Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 34763 1597927 1485459 2026-09-20T10:26:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Ogot''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]].<ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000093261/grace-ogot-took-the-african-story-to-the-world</ref> ==Wasifu== {{Infobox person|name=Grace Ogot|jina la kuzaliwa=Grace Emily Akinyi|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=15 May 1930|tarehe ya kufa=2015{{!}}3{{!}}18{{!}}|mahali alipofia=[Nairobi] Kenya}} '''Grace Ogot''' alipozaliwa alipewa jina la Grace Emily Akinyi katika sehemu wilayani [[Asembo]], katika mkoa wa [[Nyanza]]. Alifanya mafunzo kama muuguzi nchini [[Uganda]] na [[Uingereza]]. Alifanya kazi kama mkunga, kama mwalimu, kama mwandishi wa habari, kama mtangazaji wa huduma ya Ng'ambo ya [[BBC]], na katika cheo cha usimamizi katika kampuni ya Air India Corporation ya Afrika Mashariki. Mwaka wa 1984 akawa moja wa wanawake wachache kuhudumu kama Mbunge na mwanamke wa kipekee aliyehudumu kama Naibu Waziri katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Rais [[Daniel arap Moi]]. Tangu wakati huo Ogot ameshikilia nyadhifa mbalimbali za ubalozi kwani ameiwakilisha nchi yake katika Umoja wa Mataifa na [[UNESCO]]. Ogot alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Shirika la Waandishi wa Kenya maarufu kwa Kiingereza kama Writers' Association of Kenya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wundef.com/grace-ogot-one-of-the-africas-finest-writers-and-the-first-woman-to-publish-novel-in-east-africa/#google_vignette |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-01-31 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810115532/https://wundef.com/grace-ogot-one-of-the-africas-finest-writers-and-the-first-woman-to-publish-novel-in-east-africa/#google_vignette |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alifunga [[ndoa]] na mwanahistoria Profesa [[Bethwell Allan Ogot]], Mluo kutoka sehemu ya Gem, mnamo mwaka wa 1959, na ni [[mama]] wa watoto wanne. Kitabu cha kwanza cha Grace Ogot kilikuwa ''Land Without Thunder'' , kitabu cha hadithi fupi. Riwaya yake ya kwanza ilikuwa ''The Promised Land'' . Vitabu vyake vingine ni pamoja na: ''The Strange Bride'' , ''The Graduate'' , ''The Other Woman'' na ''The Island of Tears'' . Grace Ogot anaweza kusemekana kuwa mmoja ya waandishi bora zaidi barani [[Afrika]]. Mtindo wake wa uandishi wake ni wa kuvutia sana hasa katika ubunifu wake wa wazi ; yeye huweza kuonyesha Utabibu wa mila na tamaduni ya Kiafrika, yanayofuata njia mwafaka na ishara. Hadithi zake nyingi zimeandikwa kutokana na historia ya [[Ziwa Victoria]] na mila na tamaduni za watu Waluo. Nathari yake ni nathari ya ubunifu ya hadithi za mila na tamaduni za kale - kama katika ''The Strange Bride'' , riwaya kuhusu mwanamke (ambaye ni mhusika mkuu) mwenye nguvu,kipawa na tabia ya kuwavutia wanaume katika nchi ya Waluo. Grace Ogot pia hukabiliana na masuala ya uhamiaji - kama ilivyo katika ''The Promised Land'' , riwaya ambayo msingi wake ni miaka ya 1930, ambapo wahusika wake wakuu wanahama kutoka Mkoa wa Nyanza hadi kaskazini mwa [[Tanzania]], huku wakitafuta wa ardhi rutuba na mali. ''The Graduate'' pia ni riwaya kuhusu mambo magumu ya uhamiaji; katika riwaya hiyo, mhusika mkuu wa kiume anarudi kutoka Marekani hadi nchi ya Kenya, baada ya kumaliza masomo yake. Hadithi nyingi fupi katika ''Land Without Thunder'' misingi yao ni nchi ya Waluo ya kale; Maelezo ya Ogot, zana za fasihi na mtiririko wa hadithi hutoa thamani muhimu katika utamaduni na mila ya Waluo kabla ya ukoloni katika [[Afrika Mashariki]]. Ogot amechapisha kazi katika lugha za Kiingereza na Kiluo - baadhi za kazi zake zilichapishwa kwanza kwa lugha ya Dholuo.<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=65Sl6W4Z5YsC&pg=PA103&redir_esc=y</ref> Alihojiwa mwaka wa 1974 na Lee Nichols wa chombo cha habari cha Voice of America kwa ajili ya tangazo la redio ambalo liliwekwa hewani kati ya miaka ya 1975 na1979 (makala ya mazungumzo ya redio ya Voice of America na waandishi wa Afrika, no. . 23). Maktaba ya Bunge ina nakala ya kanda hiyo ya utangazaji na mahojiano asili ambayo hayajafanyiwa mabadilisho yoyote. Ukurasa wa utangazaji huo unaweza kupatikana katika kitabu Conversations with African Writers (Washington, DC: Voice of America, 1981), uk 207-216.<ref>https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2015/03/ex-assistant-minister-and-author-grace-ogot-dies/</ref> == Makala ya Mwandishi huyu == Kutoka mkusanyiko wa Maktaba ya Bunge, Washington, DC: *''Aloo TLD Apul-Apul'' (1981) katika Kiluo. *''Ber wat'' (1981) katika Kiluo. *''The graduate'' (1980) *''The Island of Tears'' (1980) *''Land without Thunder,hadithi fupi'' (1968) *''Miaha'' (1983) katika Kiluo; kilitafsiriwa kama ''The strange bride'' na Okoth Okombo (1989) ISBN 996646865X *''The other woman'' : selected short stories (1976) *''The Promised Land'' : riwaya (1966) *''The strange bride'' kilitafsiriwa kutoka Dholuo na Okoth Okombo. {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogot, Grace}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kenya]] bi0g30w58vl0zwrwxk2bbdih754t93m 0 40103 1597717 1231369 2026-09-19T13:37:25Z Said Mfaume 68307 1597717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Freddie Mercury''' ([[5 Septemba]] [[1946]] – [[24 Novemba]] [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa bendi ya [[Queen]], ambayo inapiga [[muziki wa rock]]. Freddie Mercury alizaliwa mjini [[Zanzibar]] katika familia ya [[Waparsi]] yenye asili ya Uhindi, lakini yeye na familia yake walihamia [[Uingereza (nchi)|Uingereza]] baada ya [[mapinduzi ya Zanzibar]] alipokuwa bwana mdogo. Yeye, [[Brian May]], [[Roger Meddows-Taylor|Roger Taylor]] na [[John Deacon]] waliumba [[Queen]] mwaka [[1970]]. Kwa Queen aliandika nyimbo zingi maarafu, kama "[[Bohemian Rhapsody]]", "[[Killer Queen]]", "[[Somebody to Love]]", "[[Don't Stop Me Now]]", "[[Crazy Little Thing Called Love]]" na "[[We Are the Champions]]". Mercury alifanya pia albamu bila Queen. Alifanya ''[[Mr. Bad Guy]]'' pekee, na ''[[Barcelona (albamu)|Barcelona]]'' pamoja na [[Montserrat Caballé]]. ==Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-africa-45900712 Freddie Mercury's complex relationship with Zanzibar], taarifa ya BBC ya 22/10/2018, iliangaliwa Oktoba 2018 == Albamu == * ''[[Mr. Bad Guy]]'' (1985) * ''[[Barcelona (albamu)|Barcelona]]'' (pamoja na [[Montserrat Caballé]]) (1988) {{Queen}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mercury, Freddie}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1991]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:Wanachama wa bendi ya Queen]] 6cdx5je9qmjcmkry495g8jc7gzeo5ta 0 40114 1597714 1346329 2026-09-19T13:36:06Z Said Mfaume 68307 1597714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Queen 2005 1010016.JPG|thumb|Brian May (2005)]] '''Brian Harold May''' (amezaliwa [[19 Julai]] [[1947]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na [[astrofizikia|mwanaastrofizikia]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Pamoja na [[Freddie Mercury]], [[Roger Meddows-Taylor|Roger Taylor]] na [[John Deacon]] aliumba [[bendi]] ya [[Queen]] mwaka [[1970]]. Anacharaza [[gitaa]], na aliandika [[nyimbo]] nyingi maarafu kwa Queen, kwa sababu "[[We Will Rock You]]", "[[Who Wants to Live Forever]]", "[[Hammer to Fall]]", "[[Fat Bottemd Girls]]" na "[[I Want It All]]". May amefanya pia [[albamu]] bila Queen. == Albamu == * ''[[Star Fleet Project]]'' (1983) * ''[[Back to the Light]]'' (1992) * ''[[Another World (albamu ya Brian May)|Another World]]'' (1998) * ''[[Furia (albamu)|Furia]]'' (2000) {{Queen}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:May, Brian}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanachama wa bendi ya Queen]] e6us4enbmoyokfb42mlib2fd32ssppb 0 70112 1597679 921318 2026-09-19T12:50:29Z Said Mfaume 68307 Kuboresha makala 1597679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''A Night at the Opera''' ni albamu ya nne ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[21 Novemba]] [[1975]] kupitia kampuni ya EMI Records nchini Uingereza na Elektra Records nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-night-at-the-opera|title=A Night at the Opera - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii inachukuliwa kuwa moja ya albamu bora zaidi katika historia ya muziki wa rock, ikijumuisha wimbo wao mashuhuri duniani "[[Bohemian Rhapsody (wimbo)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]" ulioshika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Uingereza kwa wiki tisa mfululizo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-night-at-the-opera-mw0000191430|title=A Night at the Opera Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu inajulikana kwa matumizi ya mbinu tata za kurekodi, mchanganyiko wa [[muziki wa opera]], [[progressive rock]], na [[Muziki wa pop|pop]], na ilikuwa albamu ghali zaidi kurekodiwa wakati inatolewa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-a-night-at-the-opera-10-things-you-didnt-know-1102948/|title=Queen's 'A Night at the Opera': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "Death on Two Legs (Dedicated to...)" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:43 |- | 2. | "Lazing on a Sunday Afternoon" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 1:07 |- | 3. | "I'm in Love with My Car" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor | 3:05 |- | 4. | "You're My Best Friend" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 2:52 |- | 5. | "'39" | [[Brian May]] | Brian May | 3:31 |- | 6. | "Sweet Lady" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:03 |- | 7. | "Seaside Rendezvous" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:15 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 8. | "The Prophet's Song" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 8:21 |- | 9. | "Love of My Life" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:39 |- | 10. | "Good Company" | Brian May | Brian May | 3:23 |- | 11. | "Bohemian Rhapsody" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 5:55 |- | 12. | "God Save the Queen" (Instrumental) | Traditional, arr. Brian May | — | 1:15 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda (piano), operatic vocals. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "'39" na "Good Company", ukulele. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo vya mapigo (percussion), vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "I'm in Love with My Car". * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, Wurlitzer electric piano kwenye "You're My Best Friend", gitaa la acoustic. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-night-at-the-opera A Night at the Opera katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1975]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} scn6579m8k2w2o1s55e2bkvve57siqg 3 89634 1597847 1597289 2026-09-19T21:29:59Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Translation notification: Event:Wiki Loves Peace */ mjadala mpya 1597847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This page contains outdated information. Please assist in updating the page to prevent confusion.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2024%2FAnnouncement+%E2%80%93+results&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-17. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 10 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Community+Affairs+Committee%2FProcedure+for+Sibling+Project+Lifecycle%2FInvitation+for+feedback+%28MM%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-22. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:38, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:15, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter draft|Template:Movement Charter draft]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter+draft&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-06-11. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:41, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> : done '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:30, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 12 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal|Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+LGBT%2B%2FPortal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:43, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Strategy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Strategy|Strategy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Strategy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:27, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Shortcut|Meta:Shortcut]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AShortcut&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:17, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Demo== Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Translation notification: Global locks == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+locks&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 01:45, 7 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, We are looking forward to translating this page. We highly appreciate your support Best</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 18:54, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SanBonne@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 31 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya|Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:53, 31 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> ==Tukio jipya== Ndugu, umetunga ukurasa juu ya Event:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026 in Tanzania kwa Kiingereza, wakati hii ni Wikipedia ya Kiswahili... Huoni kiroja? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:52, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == Translation notification: Bengali Wikipedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Bengali Wikipedia|Bengali Wikipedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Bengali+Wikipedia&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:15, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Event:Wiki Loves Peace == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wiki Loves Peace|Event:Wiki Loves Peace]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWiki+Loves+Peace&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-09-30. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello there! I hope this message finds you well. I am Raydann, Wikimedian in Residence at the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), and organizer of Wiki Loves Peace. I would like to kindly ask for help with translating Wiki Loves Peace into additional languages. As the campaign is intended to be a global initiative, having multiple languages will be important in helping communities around the world learn about the campaign and participate in it. If you have some time to spare, I would be very grateful if you could help translate the campaign pages and messages into your language. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:29, 19 Septemba 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Raydann@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> 1hsh1c68uul5kpf8hq4pcqofr5mngvc 0 124783 1597720 1535370 2026-09-19T13:42:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tanbihi */ 1597720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliani Saba''' (yaani '''Mzee'''; [[300]] hivi - [[377]]) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]] wa [[Osroene]] (leo kati ya [[Siria]] na [[Uturuki]]), ambaye tunamfahamu kupitia [[maisha]] yake yaliyoandikwa na [[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]. Alihamia [[mlima Sinai]] alipojenga [[basilika]] ila aliacha upweke kwa muda kwenda [[Antiokia]] kupinga [[Uario]]<ref>http://vidas-santas.blogspot.com.co/2013/01/san-julian-sabas-asceta.html</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/38170</ref>. Wafuasi wake maarufu zaidi ni Akasi, Yakobo na Asteri<ref>Fotios Ioannidis, ''Il monachesimo primitivo in Siria e in Palestina''.</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Januari]] <ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== <references/> ==Marejeo== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |last=Baring-Gould|first=Sabine|title=The Lives of the Saints|volume=October|year=1877|publisher=J. Hodges.}} {{PD-notice}} *{{citation |last=Butler|first=Alban|title=The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bv0-u1Jfk44C&pg=PA436|year=1799|publisher=J. Moir}} {{PD-notice}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/155/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} {{PD-notice}} *{{citation |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology}} |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA22|year=1846|publisher=O'Neill and Duggan}} {{PD-notice}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 300]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 377]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] bbq0t1a1qg20nf4r2r9k57n5zcqwjcj 1597721 1597720 2026-09-19T13:42:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1597721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliani Saba''' (yaani '''Mzee'''; [[300]] hivi - [[377]]) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]] wa [[Osroene]] (leo kati ya [[Siria]] na [[Uturuki]]), ambaye tunamfahamu kupitia [[maisha]] yake yaliyoandikwa na [[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]. Alihamia [[mlima Sinai]] alipojenga [[basilika]] ila aliacha upweke kwa muda kwenda [[Antiokia]] kupinga [[Uario]]<ref>http://vidas-santas.blogspot.com.co/2013/01/san-julian-sabas-asceta.html</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/38170</ref>. Wafuasi wake maarufu zaidi ni Akasi, Yakobo na Asteri<ref>Fotios Ioannidis, ''Il monachesimo primitivo in Siria e in Palestina''.</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Januari]] <ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== <references/> ==Marejeo== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |last=Baring-Gould|first=Sabine|title=The Lives of the Saints|volume=October|year=1877|publisher=J. Hodges.}} *{{citation |last=Butler|first=Alban|title=The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bv0-u1Jfk44C&pg=PA436|year=1799|publisher=J. Moir}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/155/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} *{{citation |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology}} |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA22|year=1846|publisher=O'Neill and Duggan}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 300]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 377]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] m1clqbz9ly2wlg0xfo4dy2ac201av5c 10 127908 1597871 1313570 2026-09-20T05:22:17Z StarDeg 21138 1597871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Military navigation | style=wide | name = Viongozi wa NATO | title = [[NATO|Viongozi wa NATO]] | bodyclass = hlist | above = | nowrapitems = yes | list1 = * '''[[File:Flag of NATO.svg|23x15px|border|link=NATO|alt=NATO]] Katibu Mkuu: [[Jens Stoltenberg|Stoltenberg]]''' | list2 = * [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|23x15px|border|link=Albania|alt=Albania]] [[Edi Rama|Rama]] * [[File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|23x15px|border|link=Belgium|alt=Belgium]] [[Sophie Wilmès|Wilmès]] * [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|23x15px|border|link=Bulgaria|alt=Bulgaria]] [[Boyko Borisov|Borisov]] * [[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|23x15px|border|link=Canada|alt=Canada]] [[Mark Carney|Carney]] * [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|23x15px|border|link=Croatia|alt=Croatia]] [[Andrej Plenković|Plenković]] * [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|23x15px|border|link=Czech Republic|alt=Czech Republic]] [[Andrej Babiš|Babiš]] * [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|23x15px|border|link=Denmark|alt=Denmark]] [[Mette Frederiksen|Frederiksen]] * [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|23x15px|border|link=Estonia|alt=Estonia]] [[Jüri Ratas|Ratas]] * [[File:Flag of France.svg|23x15px|border|link=France|alt=France]] [[Emmanuel Macron|Macron]] * [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|23x15px|border|link=Germany|alt=Germany]] [[Angela Merkel|Merkel]] * [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|23x15px|border|link=Greece|alt=Greece]] [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis|Mitsotakis]] * [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|23x15px|border|link=Hungary|alt=Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán|Orbán]] * [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|23x15px|border|link=Iceland|alt=Iceland]] [[Katrín Jakobsdóttir|Katrín]] * [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|23x15px|border|link=Italy|alt=Italy]] [[Giuseppe Conte|Conte]] * [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|23x15px|border|link=Latvia|alt=Latvia]] [[Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš|Kariņš]] * [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|23x15px|border|link=Lithuania|alt=Lithuania]] [[Gitanas Nausėda|Nausėda]] * [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|23x15px|border|link=Luxembourg|alt=Luxembourg]] [[Xavier Bettel|Bettel]] * [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|23x15px|border|link=Montenegro|alt=Montenegro]] [[Duško Marković|Marković]] * [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23x15px|border|link=Netherlands|alt=Netherlands]] [[Mark Rutte|Rutte]] * [[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|23x15px|border|link=North Macedonia|alt=North Macedonia]] [[Oliver Spasovski|Spasovski]] * [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|23x15px|border|link=Norway|alt=Norway]] [[Erna Solberg|Solberg]] * [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|23x15px|border|link=Poland|alt=Poland]] [[Donald Tusk|Tusk]] * [[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|23x15px|border|link=Portugal|alt=Portugal]] [[António Costa|Costa]] * [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|23x15px|border|link=Romania|alt=Romania]] [[Klaus Iohannis|Iohannis]] * [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|23x15px|border|link=Slovakia|alt=Slovakia]] [[Igor Matovič|Matovič]] * [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|23x15px|border|link=Slovenia|alt=Slovenia]] [[Janez Jansa|Jansa]] * [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|23x15px|border|link=Spain|alt=Spain]] [[Pedro Sánchez|Sánchez]] * [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|23x15px|border|link=Turkey|alt=Turkey]] [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan|Erdoğan]] * [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23x15px|border|link=United Kingdom|alt=United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson|Johnson]] * [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|23x15px|border|link=United States|alt=United States]] [[Donald Trump|Trump]] }} 1xhd9djz27tbgrkuq5dn88ad2xiyolc 0 129228 1597723 1558387 2026-09-19T13:46:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tazama pia */ 1597723 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:CCeresa SanNarno.JPG|thumb|250px|[[Carlo Ceresa]], ''Mt. Narno Askofu'', Villa d'Ogna, Bergamo.]] '''Narno wa Bergamo''' (alifariki [[345]] hivi) anakumbukwa kama [[askofu]] wa kwanza wa [[Bergamo]] ([[Italia Kaskazini]]). Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[27 Agosti]].<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == <references/> ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4792 Saint Narnus] *[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/38000 Santi e Beati] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 345]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] at30dvd5fypyc3hyd43xh12r740nkzv 0 147661 1597889 1512615 2026-09-20T08:39:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Funke Opeke |picha = Funke Opeke - ITU Telecom World 2016 - Industry Leaders Roundtable (cropped).jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mhandisi wa umeme |nchi = Nigeria }} '''Funke Opeke''' ni [[mhandisi]] wa [[umeme]] kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]], mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya ''Main Street Technologies'' na Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa [[kampuni]] ya ''Main One Cable'', kampuni ya huduma za [[mawasiliano]] iliyoko katika [[Jimbo la Lagos]], kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Profile: Funke Opeke|url=https://aficta.africa/about-us/who-we-are/69-award-winners/467-profile-funke-opeke|work=AfICTA|accessdate=2022-03-16|language=en-gb|author=AfICTA|archive-date=2023-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421125910/https://aficta.africa/about-us/who-we-are/69-award-winners/467-profile-funke-opeke|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kampuni yake hiyo ya ''Main One Cable'' ni kampuni bora inayotoa huduma za mawasiliano na suluhisho la mtandao katika ukanda wa [[Afrika ya Magharibi|Afrika Magharibi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africa's Leading Women - Funke Opeke {{!}}|url=https://www.motivatingafrica.com/personality-of-the-month/africas-leading-women-funke-opeke/|work=web.archive.org|date=2019-03-23|accessdate=2022-03-16|archivedate=2019-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323131217/https://www.motivatingafrica.com/personality-of-the-month/africas-leading-women-funke-opeke/}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Funke Opeke alisoma katika Shule ya Queens school (wasichana pekee) huko Ibadan katika jimbo la Oyo, Nigeria.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=5 things you didn’t know about Funke Opeke, CEO of MainOne|url=https://techpoint.africa/2017/05/05/things-didnt-know-funke-opeke/|work=Techpoint Africa|date=2017-05-05|accessdate=2022-03-16|language=en-US|author=Titilola Oludimu}}</ref> Alilelewa huko Ibadan katika mji mkuu wa [[Jimbo la Oyo]], ingawa, yeye ni mzaliwa wa Ile-Oluji, jimbo la Ondo. Alizaliwa katika familia ya watoto 9, baba yake alikuwa mkurugenzi wa kwanza wa Taasisi ya Utafiti ya kokoa ya Nigeria wakati mama yake alikuwa mwalimu.<ref name=":0" /> Funke Opeke alipata shahada ya kwanza na shahada ya uzamili ya uhandisi wa umeme kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo na Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=949a6965-a561-11ec-a785-425977784c55&url=L21hcmtldHMvc3RvY2tzP2NpY19yZWRpcmVjdD1mYWxsYmFjaw==|work=www.bloomberg.com|accessdate=2022-03-16}}</ref>Baada ya kuhitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Columbia]], alifuata taaluma ya tehama nchini [[Marekani]] kama mkurugenzi mtendaji katika kitengo cha jumla cha Mawasiliano cha Verizon huko [[New York|New York City.]] Mnamo [[2005]], alijiunga na MTN Nigeria kama afisa mkuu wa ufundi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shittu, Ndukwe, Ovia, others to enter DS-IHUB hall of fame|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/shittu-ndukwe-ovia-others-enter-ds-ihub-hall-fame/|work=Vanguard News|date=2016-07-13|accessdate=2022-03-16|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Urged to Leverage Power of Broadband Technology|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/08/11/govt-urged-to-leverage-power-of-broadband-technology/|work=THISDAYLIVE|date=2016-08-11|accessdate=2022-03-16|language=en-US|author=admin}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:wahandisi wa Nigeria]] izn3q0nls47hnmz2a9bmmy8x8oy8n8l 0 151372 1597932 1530963 2026-09-20T10:50:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guy Kastler''' ni mkulima mdogo, mwanafalsafa, mwanaharakati wa haki za wakulima, na mkurugenzi wa maandishi wa Ufaransa. Yeye ni mwakilishi wa sura ya [[Ulaya]] ya [[Via Campesina|la Via Campesina]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mr. Guy Kastler, European Coordination Via Campesina|url=https://www.upov.int/meetings/en/doc_details.jsp?meeting_id=39124&doc_id=346278|accessdate=5 May 2020|author=UPOV|date=5 August 2016|archive-date=2018-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129160616/https://www.upov.int/meetings/en/doc_details.jsp?meeting_id=39124&doc_id=346278|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Don't give up the International Seed Treaty to the new genetic biopiracy!|url=https://viacampesina.org/en/dont-give-up-the-international-seed-treaty-to-the-new-genetic-biopiracy/|accessdate=5 May 2020|author=Via Campesina|date=19 November 2019}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na katika French Réseau semences paysannes. == Usuli == Guy Kastler alisoma falsafa hadi mwaka 1970, alipoanza kujishughulisha na kazi za mashambani kama vibarua wa shambani, mtengenezaji wa divai, na mchungaji wa mifugo na mtengenezaji jibini huko [[Hérault]] Kusini mwa [[Ufaransa]]. Alijishughulisha na kilimo-hai, na amekuwa akitetea kilimo-hai, upatikanaji wa haki na usawa na kugawana faida, haki za wakulima na harakati mbalimbali za [[wakulima]]. Guy Kastler ni mwakilishi wa harakati mbalimbali za kijamii. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ufaransa]] forl9fbkha106zlbtu8q9bn4bz5jci1 0 151440 1597937 1513335 2026-09-20T11:08:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|jina=Hali Halisi - Rap as an alternative medium in Tanzania|picha=|mwongozaji=Martin Meulenberg|mtayarishaji=Thomas Gesthuizen|mhariri=Patrick Pauwe|msambazaji=Madunia Foundation|muda=30|nchi=Tanzania|lugha=List{{{!}} *[[Kiswahili]] *[[Kiingereza]]|imetolewa=1999|sinematografi=Joost Kahmann|maelezo_ya_picha=Kava la DVD la dokumentari ya Hali Halisi.|ukubwa_wa_picha=600 × 600 px}} '''''Hali Halisi''''' ni dokumentari kuhusu muziki wa rap nchini [[Tanzania]]. Hali halisi (msemo wa [[kiswahili]] wenye maana ya "the real situation" kwa [[kiingereza]]) inaonyesha [[Kurap|rap]] kama chombo mbadala kwa wasanii kueneza ufahamu juu ya maswala mbalimbali yanayohusu jamii zao. Rapa na wataalamu mbalimbali wanatoa maoni yao kuhusu matukio ya kuibuka kwa miondoko ya hip hop jijini [[Dar es Salaam]] na kisiwa cha [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa Zanzibar|Zanzibar]]. Na pia, mawazo yao kuhusu umuhimu wa [[kurap]] kama chombo cha mawasiliano.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hali Halisi, rap as an alternative medium in Tanzania|url=https://www.africanhiphop.com/projects/documentary-hali-halisi/|work=Africanhiphop|date=2009-06-14|accessdate=2022-06-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Filamu hii ya dakika [[thelathini]] ilirekodiwa mwaka [[1999]] na [[Madunia Foundation]] (wakati huo, shirika lisilo la kiserikali lenye makao yake makuu nchini [[Uholanzi]] ambalo linaunga mkono sanaa ya wanamuzi wa Kiafrika).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania: Hali Halisi: Rap as an Alternative Medium in Tanzania|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200607031132.html|work=allAfrica.com|date=2006-07-03|accessdate=2022-06-03|language=en|author=Msia Kibona Clark}}</ref> [[Hali Halisi]] iliongozwa na [[Martin Maulenberg]] (alikuwa mwalimu wa shule ya uandishi wa habari huko [[Utrecht]], [[Uholanzi]] na utafiti ulifanywa na [[Thomas Gesthuizen]] (anafahamika zaidi kwa jina la [[DJ Jumanne]] au J4) ni mwanzilishi wa tovuti ya [[African Hip Hop.com|Africanhiphop. com]]. Hali Halisi ilishirikisha wasanii maarufu wa hip hop nchini Tanzania kwa wakati huo. Wasanii kama Gangstas With Matatizo ("matatizo") au [[G.W.M|GWM]], [[Joseph Mbilinyi|Mr II ( 2Proud au Sugu)]], [[Deplowmatz]], [[Gangwe Mobb]], [[X Plastaz]] na [[Bantu Pound]] ni miongoni mwa vikundi vya kwanza vya rap nchini Tanzania kupata usikivu wa kitaifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania: Hali Halisi: Rap as an Alternative Medium in Tanzania|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200607031132.html|work=allAfrica.com|date=2006-07-03|accessdate=2022-06-04|language=en|author=Msia Kibona Clark}}</ref> == Washiriki == Baadhi ya wasanii walioshiriki ''Hali Halisi'': * [[KBC]] ([[Kwanza Unit]] / Clouds FM) * [[Bonnie Luv]] (Mawingu studio / Clouds FM) * [[Gangwe Mobb]] ([[Inspector Haroun|Inspekta Haroun]]) * [[G.W.M]] (D-Chief & KR) * [[Bantu Pound]] (Soggy Doggy, Snaz-T) * [[X Plastaz]] & Fortune Tellers (Arusha) * [[Joseph Mbilinyi|Mr II (pia anajulikana kama 2Proud na Sugu)]] * [[Deplowmatz]] ([[Dola Soul]] aka Balozi & Saigon) * Ras Pompidou * Abbas & Baraka (Underground Souls) * Sos B (Black Houndz) * [[P. Funk|P-Funk]] (Mtayarishaji) * Bad Gear (Coca Cola popstars) * Mack D * [[Taji Liundi]] (Clouds/Mawingu) * Cool Para (Zanzibar) * Sebastian Maganga ((Uhuru FM) Wataalam kutoka [[Baraza la Sanaa Tanzania]] (BASATA) na Redio Tanzania pia walishiriki. == Mapokezi == Hali Halisi ilionyeshwa kwenye [[Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Zanzibar]] (ZIFF) mwaka 2001 na [[Vancouver International Hip Hop Film Festival]] mwaka 2004. Pia imewahi kuonyeshwa na [[ITV Tanzania]] na kwenye matamasha mengine ya filamu dunia kote.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hali Halisi [Film]|url=https://www.comminit.com/content/hali-halisi-film|work=The Communication Initiative Network|accessdate=2022-06-03|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tuzo za H2O == Hali Halisi ilishinda tuzo ya "''Best Short Documentary''" kwenye toleo la nne la tamasha la filamu la H2O (Hip Hop Odyssey) lililofanyika Novemba 2004 katika ukumbi wa Symphony Space jijini [[New York]], [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hali Halisi, rap as an alternative medium in Tanzania|url=https://www.africanhiphop.com/projects/documentary-hali-halisi/|work=Africanhiphop|date=2009-06-14|accessdate=2022-06-03|language=en-US}}</ref> Ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa filamu inayohusu utamaduni wa hip hop [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]] kukubalika kwa kiwango kikubwa nje ya bara la [[Afrika]]. Tarehe [[7 Novemba]] wakati wa sherehe za tuzo hizo, mwanamuziki [[Jean Grae]] alikabidhi tuzo hiyo kwa mtayarishaji mwenza [[Thomas Gesthuizen]]. Wasanii waliohudhuria ni pamoja na [[Afrika Bambaata]], [[DJ Kool Herc]], [[Grandmaster Caz]] wa kundi la [[Cold Crush Brothers]], kundi la [[UTFO]], [[MC Lyte|Mc Lyte]], Dres kutoka kundi la Black Sheep na [[Lord Jamar]] kutoka kundi la [[Brand Nubian]]. Wasanii wadogo kwa wakati huo kama Jojo (K-Ci na Jojo), Murs na [[Keith Murray]] pia walihudhuria. Mtanzania Dola Soul, ambaye pia alishiriki kwenye ''Hali Halisi'' ni moja ya watu waliohudhuria tuzo hizo. Katika tukio hilo tuzo za heshima zilitolewa kwa [[Kurtis Blow]], [[Queen Latifah]], [[RZA]] na [[Russell Simmons]]. Mtayarishaji mkongwe wa filamu [[Melvin Van Peebles]] na mwanamuziki [[Roxanne Shante]] walitoa pongezi kwa Madunia Foundation. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Hip hop ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Tanzania]] eujevzgfw9t7apehysdcgjrztpmroxw 0 177968 1597855 1431439 2026-09-19T22:11:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tine Halkes (1985).jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Tine Halkes ]] '''Catharina Joanna Maria Halkes''' ( [[Vlaardingen]], [[2 Julai]] [[1920]] - [[Nijmegen]], [[21 Aprili]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mwanatheolojia na mwanafeministi wa [[Uholanzi]], anayejulikana kwa kuwa profesa wa kwanza wa Kiholanzi wa ufeministi na [[Ukristo]], katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Radboud Nijmegen]] kuanzia [[1983]] hadi 1988. [[Mkatoliki]], ambaye hapo awali alisoma lugha ya [[Kiholanzi]] na [[fasihi]], alijishughulisha na harakati za [[wanawake]] ndani ya [[kanisa]], na alipata sifa mbaya alipokatazwa kumhutubia [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] wakati wa ziara yake nchini Uholanzi mwaka wa [[1985]]. <ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Dool|first=Pim van den| title = Feministische theologe Halkes (90) overleden|url=http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2011/04/23/feministische-theologe-halkes-90-overleden/|accessdate=25 April 2011| date = 23 Aprili 2011}}</ref> Anachukuliwa kuwa mama mwanzilishi wa [[Teolojia ya Ufeministi]] nchini Uholanzi. <ref>{{Rejea habari| title = 'Kerkmoeder' Catharina Halkes overleden|url=http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2664/Nieuws/article/detail/1879654/2011/04/23/Kerkmoeder-Catharina-Halkes-overleden.dhtml|accessdate=25 April 2011| date = 23 Aprili 2011}}</ref> Alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 90. == Mafanikio == Halkes alikuwa profesa wa kwanza wa Ufeministi na Ukristo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Radboud huko [[Uholanzi]], ambacho wakati huo kilijulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha Nijmegen. <ref>http://www.halkesfonds.nl/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.halkesfonds.nl/ |date=20230609213815 }} Catharina Halkes Foundation</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uholanzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 62ukj3zfysmflamqymvjjhibubyc9yp 0 182779 1597659 1339981 2026-09-19T12:07:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597659 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Diyarbakır_old_walls_Keci_Burçu_3784.jpg|thumb|Kuta za ngome ya Amida.]] '''Kuzingirwa kwa Amida''' lilikuwa shambulio la kijeshi dhidi ya [[mji]] wa Amida (leo [[Diyarbakır]], [[Uturuki]]) ulioko mpakani mwa [[Dola la Roma]] na [[Milki ya Wasasani|Dola la Wasasani]]. Lilifanyika mwaka [[359]] [[Baada ya Kristo|BK]] ambapo jeshi la Wasasani chini ya [[mfalme]] [[Shapur II]] lilivamia [[Dola la Roma Mashariki]]. Shapur alitaka kutumia kutokuwepo kwa [[Kaizari|Kaisari]] wa Kirumi [[Constantius II]] ambaye alikuwa anashughulikia mambo katika sehemu ya [[Dola la Roma Magharibi|magharibi ya Dola]]. Mji wa Amida ulitekwa, lakini faida ya kimkakati ilikuwa ndogo. Ammianus Marcellinus, afisa wa jeshi la Kirumi, alitoa maelezo makini ya kuzingirwa huko katika kazi yake "Res Gestae". Ammianus alihudumu chini ya Ursicinus, Magister Equitum (mkuu wa farasi) wa Mashariki, wakati wa matukio ya kuzingirwa.<ref>John Harrel, ''Nisibis War'', p. 148.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:359]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Uajemi]] d506kgfzzuv2shyqa5xe2nfjcacsjym 0 187385 1597744 1585544 2026-09-19T14:41:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Isah Jita''' (aliyezaliwa [[15 Julai]] [[1983]]), anayejulikana pia kama Ali Jita ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Nigeria]], [[mtunzi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] na [[mwanamuziki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2016/07/160711_kannywood_kalankuwa_sallah| title = 'Yan Kannywood sun yi kalan-kuwar sallah|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ali-jita-holds-concert-launches-war-against-cancer.html| title = Ali Jita holds concert, launches war against cancer|last=Liman|first=Bashir|last2=Abuja| date = 2018-10-27|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-19|archive-date=2019-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215180952/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ali-jita-holds-concert-launches-war-against-cancer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://hausafilms.tv/musician/ali_jita| title = Ali Jita [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities]|website=hausafilms.tv|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = VIDEO + AUDIO : Ali Jita - Superstar|url=https://www.duniyarfasaha.com/2020/01/video-audio-ali-jita-superstar.html|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Gidan Technology Da Media|language=ar|archive-date=2020-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609090229/https://www.duniyarfasaha.com/2020/01/video-audio-ali-jita-superstar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Nyimbo nyingi za Ali Jita zimetumika katika tasnia ya [[filamu]] ya Kannywood,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why Hausa actors & actresses don't kiss in movies - Jita|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/9885/why-hausa-actors-actresses-dont-kiss-in-movies.html|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> lakini baadhi ya [[albamu]] zake ziliuzwa pia katika tasnia nyingine za filamu za Kihausa. Ali Jita pia ni mhusika anayehudhuria [[sherehe]] za kuzaliwa, [[harusi]] na tamasha kote Nigeria na [[Afrika]] kwa ujumla. Wenzake ni pamoja na Nazifi Asnanic, Fati Niger, Naziru M Ahmad, n.k. Pia alishirikiana na Umar M Shareef na kutengeneza wimbo uitwao ''Mama''. Ameunda pia wimbo kadhaa kama Sadaki, Matan Arewa, na wa karibuni zaidi Uwargida. Wimbo wake wa hivi karibuni ni ''Hubbi Aisha'' uliotolewa mwaka [[2025]]. Wimbo wa Ali Jita uitwao ''Love'' ulipangiwa kuwa wimbo wa pili bora zaidi wa Kihausa mwaka [[2018]] na BBC Hausa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-46693772|title=Wakoki 10 mafi shahara a cikin 2018|date=2018-12-31|access-date=2020-01-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-46701664|title=Wakar Love|date=2018-12-31|access-date=2020-01-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ali Jita hutumia mtindo wa muziki wa Ingausa, ambao ni mchanganyiko wa Hausa na [[Lugha ya Kiingereza|Kiingereza]]. Hutumia mtindo huu kuandika na kuimba nyimbo zake. Mwaka [[2019]] alitengeneza video rasmi ya wimbo ''Arewa Angel'' pamoja na mwigizaji mwingine wa Kannywood Rahama Sadau, na pia video rasmi ya wimbo ''Love'' akiwa na mwigizaji Hadiza Gabon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://afrobitz.com/ali-jita-feat-hadiza-gabon-love-new-2018/|title=Ali jita feat Hadiza Gabon LOVE new 2018 {{!}} Afrobitz|last=afrobitz|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-19}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-22|title=Kannywood, Hausa musician, Ali jita launched a new album "LOVE" (VIDEO INCLUDED) {{!}} GovernanceNews|url=https://governancenews.com.ng/2018/10/22/kannywoodhausa-musician-ali-jita-launched-a-new-album-love-video-included/|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Governance News|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213020156/https://governancenews.com.ng/2018/10/22/kannywoodhausa-musician-ali-jita-launched-a-new-album-love-video-included/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ali Jita pia amepanga sherehe za Sallah.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakamaka|first=Yashi|date=2025-01-19|title=Ali Jita Biography, Networth & Discovery 2025|url=https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/ali-jita/|access-date=2025-01-19|website=Np media|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122074524/https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/ali-jita/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1983]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 11f8vsoq4m7mkej56wbj48dj05afwui 0 189963 1597728 1533067 2026-09-19T13:53:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Blaesilla]] hadi [[Blesila]]: jina la Kiswahili 1533067 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Francisco_de_Zurbarán_043.jpg|thumb|Mtakatifu Jerome, Mtakatifu Paula, na Mtakatifu Eustochium, kwenye Jumba la Sanaa la Kitaifa huko Washington.]] '''Blaesilla''', pia anajulikana kama '''Blesilla''' ([[364]]–[[384]]) alikuwa [[mjane]] wa [[Roma ya Kale]] na [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Jeromu]]. Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] tajiri ya kiserikali mjini [[Roma]], kama binti mkubwa wa [[Paula wa Roma]] na dada wa [[Eustokya wa Roma|Eustochium]], ambao walikuwa sehemu ya kundi la wanawake tajiri wa Kikristo waliokuwa wakifuata mafundisho ya Jeromu. Blaesilla alifiwa na mume wake akiwa na umri wa miaka 18; awali, alifurahi na uhuru wake kama mjane, lakini baada ya kuugua homa ya hatari, aligeuka kuwa "mwanamke aliyebadilika" na kuwa mfuasi mkali wa [[juhudi]], akifanya [[saumu]] kama nidhamu ya kiroho. Saumu zake zilimnyima nguvu kwa haraka, na alifariki ndani ya miezi minne akiwa na umri wa miaka 20.<ref name="cruz">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxqjDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT112| title = Lay Saints: Ascetics and Penitents|last=Cruz|first=Joan Carroll|publisher=TAN Books|year=2015|isbn=978-0-89555-847-3|location=Charlotte, North Carolina|oclc=958120637}}</ref> Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[22 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 364]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 384]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 0jn5tcu2ng8hku5xczgyuw8hb08k9gy 1597730 1597728 2026-09-19T13:56:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Francisco_de_Zurbarán_043.jpg|thumb|Mtakatifu Jerome, Mtakatifu Paula, na Mtakatifu Eustochium, kwenye Jumba la Sanaa la Kitaifa huko Washington.]] '''Blesila''' (pia: '''Blaesilla, Blesilla'''; [[364]] – [[384]]) alikuwa [[mjane]] wa [[Roma ya Kale]] na [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Jeromu]]. Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] [[Utajiri|tajiri]] ya [[Kiongozi|watawala]] mjini [[Roma]], kama [[binti]] mkubwa wa [[Paula wa Roma]] na [[dada]] wa [[Eustokya wa Roma|Eustochium]], ambao walikuwa sehemu ya [[kundi]] la [[wanawake]] tajiri wa [[Kikristo]] waliokuwa wakifuata mafundisho ya Jeromu. Blesila alifiwa na mume wake akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 18; awali, alifurahia [[uhuru]] wake kama mjane, lakini baada ya kuugua [[homa]] ya hatari, aligeuka kuwa "mwanamke aliyebadilika" na kuwa mfuasi mkali wa [[juhudi]], akifanya [[saumu]] kama [[nidhamu]] [[maisha ya kiroho|ya kiroho]]. Saumu zake zilimnyima [[nguvu]] kwa haraka, na alifariki ndani ya miezi minne akiwa na umri wa miaka 20.<ref name="cruz">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxqjDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT112| title = Lay Saints: Ascetics and Penitents|last=Cruz|first=Joan Carroll|publisher=TAN Books|year=2015|isbn=978-0-89555-847-3|location=Charlotte, North Carolina|oclc=958120637}}</ref> Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[22 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 364]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 384]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] c2p0gs1xbxa0uu2gqjfmhwckv06n26y 0 194600 1597851 1597564 2026-09-19T21:42:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Islam}} '''Tashriiq''' ni kipindi cha siku tatu zinazofuata sikukuu ya [[Eid al-Adha]], ambapo [[Mwislamu|Waislamu]] hufanya ibada ya ziada, kutoa sadaka ya nyama, na kufanya dhikr (kumbukumbu ya [[Mwenyezi Mungu]]). Neno ''Tashriiq'' linatokana na neno la Kiarabu linalomaanisha kupanda au kuangaza, na linahusishwa na furaha na ibada baada ya sherehe za Eid. Ni kipindi cha kumsifu Mwenyezi Mungu na kutekeleza amri za kidini, ikiwa ni sehemu muhimu ya sherehe za Eid al-Adha<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://assubah.com/newsroom/takbirat |title=Takbīrāt al-Tashrīq - assubah.com |accessdate=2024-12-19 |archive-date=2025-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250830223657/https://www.assubah.com/newsroom/takbirat |url-status=dead }}</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Islam}} [[Jamii:Sikukuu za Uislamu]] 49qx18q4pw5x16eehupgjxbg3cvgmpf 0 204995 1597854 1597568 2026-09-19T21:46:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Thibault Jacquot-Paratte''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa Acadian, mzaliwa wa Kentville, [[Nova Scotia]], kutoka wazazi wenye asili ya [[Uswisi]] wa Kifaransa. Anaandika kwa Kifaransa na Kiingereza. == Wasifu == Thibault Jacquot-Paratte alilelewa katika jumuiya ya wachache ya lugha ya Kifaransa katika Bonde la Annapolis, Nova Scotia, alianza kuimba nyimbo na kusoma hadharani akiwa kijana. Wakati huo, alikuwa pia akifanya kazi na mashirika tofauti ya ndani, ambayo baraza la vijana la mkoa (Conseil Jeunesse Provincial), <ref>Faut que ça bouge, un succès, in: Kboom, p.5-6, March 15, 2011</ref><ref>L'assemblée générale annuelle du CJP, in: Le Courrier de la Nouvelle-Écosse, June 10, 2011</ref> ambalo mnamo [[2010]] lilimwalika kama mshairi wao rasmi wakati wa mkutano wa kila mwaka wa Shirikisho la Acadian la Nova Scotia. Alipanga vyema, pamoja na mwanaharakati wa LGBTQ+ Charles MacDougall, usomaji wa mashairi ya kila mwezi wa lugha ya Kifaransa katika ''Greenwood's Tan Café'' katika miaka ya [[2010]]-[[2011]], pamoja na maonyesho ya bila malipo katika Stronach Park, Kingston, NS. <ref>Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 Fm, May 27, 2019</ref> Mnamo 2011, alipokea tuzo ya Chura katika shindano la muziki la Frogstock huko Pomquet, NS, <ref>La rencontre jeunesse provinciale, in: Les p'tites nouvelles, Vol.10, Ed.8, May 2011 P.4 https://www.yumpu.com/fr/document/view/30413149/les-ptites-nouvelles-csap</ref> na alichaguliwa kama mwakilishi wa jumuiya ya kifaransa katika Siku ya Kimataifa ya 2011 ya kutokomeza ubaguzi wa rangi, iliyotangazwa moja kwa moja kutoka Mi'Kmaw Native Friendship Center, huko Halifax. <ref>[https://haligonia.ca/international-day-for-the-elimination-of-racism-35275/ LIVE EVENT: International Day for the Elimination of Racism, Haligonia.ca, March 24 2011]</ref>Wakati huu, pia alicheza na bendi tofauti, kama vile Zenass, na mara kwa mara alishiriki jukwaa na mtunzi Gavin Fraser na msanii wa kurekodi Jonah Richard Guimond. <ref>Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 Fm, May 27, 2019</ref><ref>Les jeux de la francophonie canadienne, in: Le Courrier de la Nouvelle-Écosse, August 5, 2011</ref> Baada ya mafunzo ya ndani katika Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya AfricAvenir / Exchange na mazungumzo huko Bonabéri, Kamerun, na kusafiri kwa kina, alikubaliwa kusoma masomo ya Skandinavia katika Sorbonne. <ref>Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 Fm, May 27, 2019</ref><ref>[https://www.mixcloud.com/Oui98/je-viens-dailleurs-9-janvier-2020-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-desassimil%C3%A9s-les-mangeurs-dail/ Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 FM, January 9 2020]</ref> Mnamo 2012 alialikwa na jarida la kifeministi Le Pan Poétique des Muses kushiriki katika usomaji wa umma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Paris III, kama sehemu ya Printemps des poètes ("Poets spring" - tukio la kila mwaka kote [[Ufaransa]]).<ref>[http://www.pandesmuses.fr/article-le-printemps-feminin-de-la-poesie-photos-116800614.html « Le printemps féminin de la poésie : photos de la journée du 13 mars 2013 » (exposition photographique cvirtuelle), in Le Pan poétique des muses|Revue internationale de poésie entre théories & pratiques : Lettre n°2 [En ligne<nowiki>]</nowiki>, texte mis en ligne le 11 avril 2013]</ref><ref>[https://www.fabula.org/actualites/le-printemps-feminin-de-la-poesie_57132.php Le Pan Poétique des Muses, Hors-série No.1, Le printemps féminin de la poésie, May 10 2013]</ref> Pia aliweza kushiriki katika kikundi cha maigizo cha Uigiriki Démodocos. Baada ya kumaliza shahada yake ya kwanza mnamo [[2015]], alipata udhamini wa CIMO kufuata programu ya kiangazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vaasa. Alisoma kwa mwaka mmoja katika Chuo Kikuu cha Aktiki huko Tromsø, na akapokea udhamini mwingine wa kusoma katika programu ya kiangazi huko Askov Folkehøjskole, kabla ya kurudi [[Paris]] ili kukamilisha masomo ya bwana wake (2017). Wakati wa msimu wa baridi wa [[2016]]-[[2017]], michezo yake mitatu ya kwanza ilichapishwa kwa Kifaransa. Mnamo 2017, alipata udhamini mwingine wa kukamilisha muhula wa kuanguka katika Askov Folkehøjskole, ambapo alikamilisha filamu ya wanafunzi, Tallinn, hvor smuk du er na Augustė Jasiulytė. Baada ya kurejea Kanada, alifanya kazi kama mratibu wa Oui 98.5 FM katika Halifax, ambako pia aliendesha kipindi cha Les blues du lundi ''(“The Monday blues”)'' chini ya jina linalodhaniwa kuwa Vieux bluesman John MacMachin Graisse-de-bine. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://lheuredelest.org/lacadie-jusquen-inde/?fbclid=IwAR3X9bHBWlzAbam9afKiV5w2VEWda3TabHUMFa9B8amdOy4FCM-M8cP3g1Q |title=L'Acadie, jusqu'en Inde, in: L'heure de l'est, January 28 2021 |accessdate=2025-03-10 |archive-date=2025-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124132443/https://lheuredelest.org/lacadie-jusquen-inde/?fbclid=IwAR3X9bHBWlzAbam9afKiV5w2VEWda3TabHUMFa9B8amdOy4FCM-M8cP3g1Q |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika chemchemi ya [[2019]], alikuwa mshindi wa nusu fainali katika shindano la wimbo wa Caraquet, na mshindi wa fainali katika shindano la wimbo wa Scene Stella huko [[Nova Scotia]]. Katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2019, alichaguliwa na Jumuiya ya Kitaifa ya Acadian kuwa Mshairi wa Banda katika Kongamano la Dunia la Acadian la 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://lheuredelest.org/lacadie-jusquen-inde/?fbclid=IwAR3X9bHBWlzAbam9afKiV5w2VEWda3TabHUMFa9B8amdOy4FCM-M8cP3g1Q |title=L'Acadie, jusqu'en Inde, in: L'heure de l'est, January 28 2021 |accessdate=2025-03-10 |archive-date=2025-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124132443/https://lheuredelest.org/lacadie-jusquen-inde/?fbclid=IwAR3X9bHBWlzAbam9afKiV5w2VEWda3TabHUMFa9B8amdOy4FCM-M8cP3g1Q |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baadaye mnamo 2019, aliajiriwa na Théâtre DesAssimilés kuelekeza na kutafsiri mchezo wake mwenyewe, ''Les mangeurs d’ail (The garlic eaters)'' katika Waziri Mkuu wa lugha mbili (Kifaransa-Kiingereza). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.halifaxpresents.com/theatre/theatre-desassimiles-steps-away-from-the-absurd-with-antioche/ |title=Théâtre DesAssimilés steps away from the absurd with Antioche, Halifax Presents, March 12 2020 |accessdate=2025-03-10 |archive-date=2020-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810055321/https://www.halifaxpresents.com/theatre/theatre-desassimiles-steps-away-from-the-absurd-with-antioche/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], mkusanyo wake wa mashairi ya ''Cries of somewhere's'' udongo ulitolewa, na kuchochea mijadala ya upatanishi kuhusu fasihi ya Kiacadian ya lugha ya Kiingereza.<ref>[https://astheure.com/2021/08/12/la-litterature-acadienne-de-langue-anglaise-petite-reflexion-sur-cries-of-somewheres-soil-de-thibault-jacquot-paratte-jocelyne-boudreau/ LA LITTÉRATURE ACADIENNE DE LANGUE ANGLAISE? PETITE RÉFLEXION SUR CRIES OF SOMEWHERE’S SOIL DE THIBAULT JACQUOT-PARATTE, Astheure, August 12 2021]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-reveil-nouvelle-ecosse-et-t-n/episodes/489769/rattrapage-du-mercredi-28-octobre-2020/14 |title=Le réveil Nouvelle-Écosse et T.N.L.: Rattrapage du mercredi 28 octobre 2020, Radio-Canada |accessdate=2025-03-10 |archive-date=2022-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615110527/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-reveil-nouvelle-ecosse-et-t-n/episodes/489769/rattrapage-du-mercredi-28-octobre-2020/14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hii ilifuatwa na mseto uliokuwa na mashairi na nathari fupi, Souvenirs et Fragments mwaka wa [[2022]]. Riwaya yake ya A dream ni dhana, ambayo inaripotiwa kuwa tayari ilikuwa ikisambazwa kupitia wasambazaji wasio rasmi, pia ilichapishwa mwaka wa 2022. <ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-reveil-nouvelle-ecosse-et-t-n/segments/entrevue/387579/auteur-roman-premier-dramaturge-thibault-jacquot-paratte-lithuanie-nouvelle-ecosse?fbclid=IwAR1TvZ6XnC8od_qUM2CmkMip-93hK4f9POhXbU0zxOCf0WeHr6fV Le réveil Nouvelle-Écosse et T.N.L.: Rattrapage du jeudi 20 janvier 2022, « A dream is a notion of » un premier roman de Thibault Jacquot-Paratte, Radio-Canada]</ref> Mnamo 2022 aliongoza Il y a des bombes qui tombent sur Kyiv, anthologie pour la paix na mpiga picha Charlotte Lakits, kitabu cha hisani cha kukusanya [[fedha]] kwa ajili ya wakimbizi wa [[Ukraini]] na Ukraini, kama matokeo ya uvamizi wa [[Urusi]] wa 2022 nchini Ukraine. <ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/l-actuel/segments/entrevue/401210/ukraine-winnipeg-manitoba-litterature-ouvrage-artiste L'actuel, Rattrapage du mercredi 11 mai 2022, Une anthologie littéraire électronique en appui à l'Ukraine, Radio-Canada]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 7eydzhg5ar6se8iwfe9nvo2ymhdfi92 0 205210 1597872 1433709 2026-09-20T05:24:28Z StarDeg 21138 1597872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mark Carney.jpg|thumb|Mark Carney]] '''Mark Joseph Carney''' (amezaliwa Machi 16, 1965) ni mwanauchumi na mwanasiasa wa [[Kanada]], aliyewahi kuwa mkuu wa benki kuu, na Waziri Mkuu wa sasa wa [[Kanada]]. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, alihudumu kama ''Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Kanada'' (2008–2013) na ''Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Uingereza'' (2013–2020). Carney anajulikana kwa uongozi wake wakati wa mdororo wa uchumi wa 2008, jukumu lake katika sera za kifedha wakati wa Brexit, na utetezi wake wa marekebisho ya fedha za hali ya hewa.<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Mark carney biography|author=Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mark-Carney |accessdate=2025-02-14|lang=en}}</ref> ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Carney alizaliwa Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, [[Kanada]], na baadaye akahamia Edmonton, Alberta. Alipata shahada ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard mnamo 1988 na baadaye akamaliza shahada ya uzamili na uzamivu (DPhil) katika uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford. ==Kazi== ===Uwekezaji na Fedha=== Carney alifanya kazi katika Goldman Sachs kutoka 1990 hadi 2003, akijikita katika hatari za serikali, masoko yanayoibukia, na uwekezaji wa kifedha. **'''Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Kanada (2008–2013)''' Mnamo 2008, Carney aliteuliwa kuwa Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Kanada, akiongoza majibu ya kifedha ya nchi hiyo dhidi ya mdororo wa uchumi wa dunia. Sera zake zilisaidia Kanada kupona haraka zaidi kuliko uchumi mwingi wa nchi zilizoendelea. **'''Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Uingereza (2013–2020)''' Carney aliteuliwa kuwa Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Uingereza mnamo 2013, na kuwa raia wa kwanza wa kigeni kushika wadhifa huo. Alihakikisha uthabiti wa kifedha wakati wa mazungumzo ya Brexit na kuhimiza marekebisho ya sera ya kifedha na fedha za hali ya hewa. **'''Fedha za Hali ya Hewa na Jukumu la Umoja wa Mataifa''' Baada ya kuondoka katika benki kuu, Carney alijikita katika fedha za hali ya hewa. Alifanya kazi kama Mjumbe Maalum wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Hatua za Hali ya Hewa na Fedha, akihimiza uwekezaji endelevu na mikakati ya mabadiliko ya sifuri. ===Waziri Mkuu wa Kanada (Sasa)=== Carney ndiye waziri mkuu wa sasa wa [[Kanada]] kuanzia machi . ==Maisha Binafsi== *Carney ameoa Diana Fox Carney, mwanauchumi wa maendeleo, na wana watoto wanne. ==Urithi== Carney anaheshimiwa kama mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika masuala ya kifedha duniani. Uongozi wake katika sera za uchumi, uthabiti wa kifedha, na fedha za hali ya hewa unaendelea kuathiri sera za uchumi za Kanada na kimataifa. == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{}} {{BD|1965}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kanada]] fhn2hikqz81160qv7er89ubkb1m18qt 1597873 1597872 2026-09-20T05:25:08Z StarDeg 21138 1597873 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mark Carney.jpg|thumb|Mark Carney]] '''Mark Joseph Carney''' (amezaliwa Machi 16, 1965) ni mwanauchumi na mwanasiasa wa [[Kanada]], aliyewahi kuwa mkuu wa benki kuu, na Waziri Mkuu wa sasa wa [[Kanada]]. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, alihudumu kama ''Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Kanada'' (2008–2013) na ''Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Uingereza'' (2013–2020). Carney anajulikana kwa uongozi wake wakati wa mdororo wa uchumi wa 2008, jukumu lake katika sera za kifedha wakati wa Brexit, na utetezi wake wa marekebisho ya fedha za hali ya hewa.<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Mark carney biography|author=Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mark-Carney |accessdate=2025-02-14|lang=en}}</ref> ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Carney alizaliwa Fort Smith, Northwest Territories, [[Kanada]], na baadaye akahamia Edmonton, Alberta. Alipata shahada ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard mnamo 1988 na baadaye akamaliza shahada ya uzamili na uzamivu (DPhil) katika uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford. ==Kazi== ===Uwekezaji na Fedha=== Carney alifanya kazi katika Goldman Sachs kutoka 1990 hadi 2003, akijikita katika hatari za serikali, masoko yanayoibukia, na uwekezaji wa kifedha. **'''Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Kanada (2008–2013)''' Mnamo 2008, Carney aliteuliwa kuwa Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Kanada, akiongoza majibu ya kifedha ya nchi hiyo dhidi ya mdororo wa uchumi wa dunia. Sera zake zilisaidia Kanada kupona haraka zaidi kuliko uchumi mwingi wa nchi zilizoendelea. **'''Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Uingereza (2013–2020)''' Carney aliteuliwa kuwa Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya Uingereza mnamo 2013, na kuwa raia wa kwanza wa kigeni kushika wadhifa huo. Alihakikisha uthabiti wa kifedha wakati wa mazungumzo ya Brexit na kuhimiza marekebisho ya sera ya kifedha na fedha za hali ya hewa. **'''Fedha za Hali ya Hewa na Jukumu la Umoja wa Mataifa''' Baada ya kuondoka katika benki kuu, Carney alijikita katika fedha za hali ya hewa. Alifanya kazi kama Mjumbe Maalum wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Hatua za Hali ya Hewa na Fedha, akihimiza uwekezaji endelevu na mikakati ya mabadiliko ya sifuri. ===Waziri Mkuu wa Kanada (Sasa)=== Carney ndiye waziri mkuu wa sasa wa [[Kanada]] kuanzia machi . ==Maisha Binafsi== *Carney ameoa Diana Fox Carney, mwanauchumi wa maendeleo, na wana watoto wanne. ==Urithi== Carney anaheshimiwa kama mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika masuala ya kifedha duniani. Uongozi wake katika sera za uchumi, uthabiti wa kifedha, na fedha za hali ya hewa unaendelea kuathiri sera za uchumi za Kanada na kimataifa. == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Viongozi wa NATO}} {{BD|1965}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kanada]] lc3ckrf589uz2tjau5bbxq1jwmpvw2g 4 208508 1597762 1597625 2026-09-19T15:44:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1597762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-19) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-19)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 548 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3380 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 675 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 784 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 372 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 713 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21089 || ↑ +16.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3380 || ↑ +42.5% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 713 || ↑ +1298.0% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 675 || ↑ +7.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 548 || ↑ +14.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 435 || ↑ +5.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 372 || ↑ +13.4% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 348 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 339 || ↑ +34.5% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 335 || ↑ +22.3% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 313 || ↑ +23.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} dacv3pps6sjjxhlz9fxd6gm879au5iu 1597867 1597762 2026-09-20T04:13:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1597867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3387 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 668 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 749 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 714 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21089 || ↑ +16.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3380 || ↑ +42.5% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 713 || ↑ +1298.0% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 675 || ↑ +7.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 548 || ↑ +14.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 435 || ↑ +5.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 372 || ↑ +13.4% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 348 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 339 || ↑ +34.5% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 335 || ↑ +22.3% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 313 || ↑ +23.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 11 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 79by4nu2xhck3xm406y8iupgw8nny0i 1597868 1597867 2026-09-20T04:27:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1597868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3387 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 668 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 749 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 714 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 6300 || ↑ +25.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 36.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Nepal]] || 714 || ↑ +1357.1% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 546 || ↑ +14.0% |- | 3 || [[Burundi]] || 375 || ↑ +15.0% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 348 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 340 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 6 || [[Nigeria]] || 184 || ↑ +25.2% |- | 7 || [[Malawi]] || 171 || ↑ +34.6% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 165 || ↑ +27.9% |- | 9 || [[Hispania]] || 156 || ↓ -10.3% |- | 10 || [[Korea Kaskazini]] || 135 || ↑ +27.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} nzkz3or2020296hpgh3b63o8hthmqr6 1597934 1597868 2026-09-20T10:59:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1597934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3387 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 668 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 749 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 714 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 6300 || ↑ +25.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 36.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Nepal]] || 714 || ↑ +1357.1% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 546 || ↑ +14.0% |- | 3 || [[Burundi]] || 375 || ↑ +15.0% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 348 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 340 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 6 || [[Nigeria]] || 184 || ↑ +25.2% |- | 7 || [[Malawi]] || 171 || ↑ +34.6% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 165 || ↑ +27.9% |- | 9 || [[Hispania]] || 156 || ↓ -10.3% |- | 10 || [[Korea Kaskazini]] || 135 || ↑ +27.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 3vsx5ih0wxk65y27lnfzcd1zghmvrle 1597935 1597934 2026-09-20T11:04:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1597935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3387 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 668 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 749 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 714 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21115 || ↑ +18.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3387 || ↑ +41.1% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 714 || ↑ +1357.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 668 || ↑ +9.9% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 546 || ↑ +14.0% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 437 || ↑ +8.4% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 375 || ↑ +15.0% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 348 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 340 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 328 || ↑ +21.9% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 327 || ↑ +32.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 4i4cubt9am94vpkn8btb7bgf63hqtxw 0 208874 1597834 1492058 2026-09-19T19:48:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bertille Marcos Guèdègbé''' ni [[mhandisi]] wa kilimo na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka [[Benin]]. Ndiye Raisi wa Ushirika wa Wazalishaji mananasi, Wasafirishaji nje, na Wachakataji wa Benin.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Success Stories - Benin - 50 Million African Women Speak|url=https://www.womenconnect.org/web/benin/success-stories|access-date=2021-04-01|website=www.womenconnect.org|archive-date=2022-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527163815/https://www.womenconnect.org/web/benin/success-stories|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Benin's pineapple sector set to take off {{!}} Grow Africa|url=https://www.growafrica.com/news/benins-pineapple-sector-set-take|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218174019/http://www.growafrica.com/news/benins-pineapple-sector-set-take|url-status=usurped|archive-date=December 18, 2018|access-date=2021-04-01|website=www.growafrica.com}}</ref> Mwaka [[2014]], alianzisha Mtandao wa Wasanii Wanawake wa Benin. Ndiye mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa kampuni ya ''Fruits Tillou''. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Le Cam|first=Morgane|date=2020-10-20|title=Au Bénin, l'ananas bio et équitable protège les agriculteurs|language=fr|work=[[Le Monde]]|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/10/20/au-benin-l-ananas-bio-et-equitable-protege-les-agriculteurs_6056702_3212.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Visages |first=Top |date=2022-03-06 |title=Tout au long de mars, Robert Brazza célèbre la femme |url=https://topvisages.net/tout-au-long-de-mars-robert-brazza-celebre-la-femme/ |accessdate=2025-07-11 |archive-date=2022-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921193301/https://topvisages.net/tout-au-long-de-mars-robert-brazza-celebre-la-femme/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-10-20 |title=Au Bénin, l'ananas bio et équitable protège les agriculteurs |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/10/20/au-benin-l-ananas-bio-et-equitable-protege-les-agriculteurs_6056702_3212.html}}</ref> Ni msafirishaji wa nanasi na bidhaa zake kutoka Benin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-24|title=LA TRANSFORMATION DE L'ANANAS, UN BUSINESS FLORISSANT|url=https://www.beninplus.com/beninplus-tv/la-transformation-de-lananas-un-business-florissant}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ndiye mshauri msimamizi wa shamba katika mradi wa ''CAGEA''. Alianzisha shirika lisilo la kiserikali la ''GERME''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture: La FAO et le MAEP (BENIN)|url=http://www.fao.org/benin/actualites/detail-events/en/c/1032690/|accessdate=2025-07-11|archive-date=2023-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709031904/https://www.fao.org/benin/actualites/detail-events/en/c/1032690/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Benin]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Benin]] [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] 8hxcl9hid6oabm95ffk0w2lui4rt1b6 0 236013 1597753 1544912 2026-09-19T15:07:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amal Nuri Safar''' ni mwanachama wa [[Bunge]] la Afrika kutoka [[Libya]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-17|archive-date=2006-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Libya]] qhruj3r8nx2zcucgijchdblx0khxa3w 0 248558 1597859 1597570 2026-09-20T02:03:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tinashe Samuel Mutanga''' (alizaliwa 27 Januari 1993) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio fupi kutoka Zimbabwe anayebobea katika mbio za mita 100. Alijulikana zaidi kutokana na mafanikio yake katika mashindano ya vijana barani Afrika na katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya vijana. == Maisha ya michezo == Mutanga alianza kujitokeza katika mashindano ya riadha akiwa bado kijana. Alijikita zaidi katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200, ambazo ni miongoni mwa mbio zinazohitaji kasi kubwa na uwezo wa kuanza kwa nguvu. Uwezo wake katika mbio hizi ulimwezesha kuiwakilisha Zimbabwe katika mashindano ya vijana ya kimataifa. Mwaka 2010, Mutanga alishiriki katika Michezo ya Vijana ya Afrika, ambako alifanya vizuri katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Alishinda nafasi ya kwanza katika matukio hayo mawili, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mmoja wa wanariadha vijana waliokuwa wakiahidiwa kutoka Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/Sport/5853.html |title="Home". |accessdate=2026-09-05 |archive-date=2010-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018184036/http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/Sport/5853.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mafanikio hayo yalifuatiwa na ushiriki wake katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya vijana. Katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Vijana ya Majira ya Joto ya 2010, iliyofanyika Singapore, Mutanga aliiwakilisha Zimbabwe katika mbio za mita 100 na mbio za kupokezana za mchanganyiko. Katika mbio za mita 100 za mashindano hayo, Mutanga alimaliza katika nafasi ya sita. Katika mbio za kupokezana za mchanganyiko, timu yake ilimaliza katika nafasi ya nne. Matokeo hayo yalionyesha uwezo wake wa kushindana katika kiwango cha kimataifa akiwa bado kijana. == Mashindano ya Vijana ya Afrika ya 2011 == Mwaka 2011, Mutanga alishiriki katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Vijana ya Afrika yaliyofanyika Gaborone, Botswana. Alipata mafanikio makubwa katika mashindano hayo baada ya kushinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 100. Mbali na medali hiyo ya fedha katika mita 100, Mutanga pia alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 200. Hivyo, alifanikiwa kumaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika matukio yote mawili ya mbio za mtu mmoja. Alishiriki pia katika mbio za kupokezana za mita 4×400, ambako timu ya Zimbabwe ilishinda medali ya fedha. Matokeo hayo yalimfanya Mutanga kuwa mmoja wa wanariadha walioiwakilisha [[Zimbabwe]] kwa mafanikio katika mashindano ya riadha ya vijana barani Afrika. Kupata medali tatu za fedha katika mashindano hayo kulikuwa mojawapo ya mafanikio muhimu katika kipindi chake cha mwanzo cha riadha.<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14416971 Tinashe Mutanga] at World Athletics Edit this at Wikidata</ref> == Rekodi binafsi == Katika mbio za mita 100, Mutanga ana [[rekodi]] binafsi ya sekunde 10.72, iliyowekwa Singapore mwaka 2010. Rekodi hiyo iliwekwa wakati wa kipindi chake cha mashindano ya vijana. Katika mbio za mita 200, ana rekodi binafsi ya sekunde 20.99, iliyowekwa Gaborone mwaka 2011. Rekodi hizo zinaonyesha uwezo wake katika mbio za kasi za mita 100 na mita 200. == Uwakilishi wa Zimbabwe == Mutanga aliwakilisha Zimbabwe katika mashindano mbalimbali ya vijana, ikiwa ni pamoja na mashindano ya Afrika na Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Vijana. Ushiriki wake katika mashindano hayo ulimpa nafasi ya kushindana dhidi ya wanariadha vijana kutoka nchi mbalimbali. Mafanikio yake katika Michezo ya Vijana ya Afrika mwaka 2010, pamoja na medali tatu za fedha katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Vijana ya Afrika mwaka 2011, ni sehemu muhimu ya historia yake ya riadha. Katika kipindi hicho, alijulikana hasa kwa uwezo wake katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Kwa ujumla, Tinashe Samuel Mutanga anakumbukwa kama mwanariadha kijana wa Zimbabwe aliyefanya vizuri katika [[mashindano]] ya riadha ya vijana. Ushindi wake katika Michezo ya Vijana ya Afrika, nafasi yake ya sita katika Olimpiki ya Vijana ya 2010, pamoja na medali tatu za fedha alizoshinda mwaka 2011, vilikuwa miongoni mwa mafanikio yake makubwa katika riadha. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r812dbrwgdt2a4q5h2t6ls9i7eejnsc 0 248582 1597850 1597558 2026-09-19T21:35:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Surprise Mohlomolleng Moriri''' (aliyezaliwa [[20 Machi]] [[1980]] huko Matibidi, Mpumalanga) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo au mshambuliaji. Pia aliwakilisha Afrika Kusini katika ngazi ya kimataifa na alicheza [[mechi]] 34 za kimataifa akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[2003]] hadi [[2010]]. == Kazi ya klabu == Moriri alikuwa kiungo aliyefunga mabao mengi na alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa PSL wa Afrika Kusini kwa msimu wa [[2005]]–06. Kwa kawaida alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa pili au nyuma ya mshambuliaji, akifanya kazi ya kumuunga mkono mshambuliaji mkuu. Pia aliwahi kutumika upande wa kulia wa kiungo. Alifunga mabao 12 katika mashindano yote (11 katika ligi), na kuwa mfungaji bora wa Sundowns huku akiisaidia [[klabu]] hiyo, iliyokuwa ikijulikana kama 'Brazilians', kutwaa ubingwa wao wa kwanza wa [[ligi]] tangu mwaka [[2000]]. Katika msimu wa [[2006]]–07, alizidi idadi hiyo kwa kufunga tena mabao 11 ya ligi pamoja na mabao matatu katika CAF Champions League. Msimu wa [[2007]]–08 haukuwa na mafanikio makubwa kwake katika ligi, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu pekee ya ligi. Hata hivyo, alifanya vizuri zaidi katika mashindano mengine msimu huo, akifunga mabao mawili katika Nedbank Cup, bao moja katika MTN 8, bao moja katika Tekom Knockout, na mabao manne katika CAF Champions League, jumla ya mabao 11 katika [[mashindano]] ya vikombe. Tarehe [[18 Juni]] 2007, Sundowns ilicheza mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Barcelona F.C.|FC Barcelona]] nchini Afrika Kusini. Moriri alifunga bao ndani ya dakika moja na sekunde 30 na kuifanya Sundowns kuongoza 1–0. Baada ya timu zote mbili kupoteza nafasi nyingi za kufunga, Barcelona hatimaye ilishinda mchezo huo kwa mabao 2–1 baada ya mabao mawili ya dakika za mwisho kufungwa na wachezaji waliotokea benchi, Santiago Ezquerro na Marc Crosas Luque. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Moriri alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Lesotho]] tarehe 8 Oktoba 2003. Alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa Afrika Kusini katika ushindi wa mabao 3–0 dhidi ya [[Chad]] katika mechi za kufuzu kwa MTN Africa Cup of Nations. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Afrika Kusini katika [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika|Kombe la Mataifa]] ya Afrika [[2008]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[Bafana Bafana]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 2010, ambapo aliingia kutoka benchi katika mchezo dhidi ya [[Uruguay]]. == Mafanikio == Mamelodi Sundowns * CAF Champions League: 2016 <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/15266/Surprise_Moriri.html</ref><ref>https://www.transfermarkt.com/surprise-moriri/profil/spieler/63288</ref><ref>https://www.skysports.com/football/player/7221/surprise-moriri</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://sundownsfc.co.za/tribute-to-a-legend-surprise-moriri/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-09-06 |archive-date=2026-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260906081739/https://sundownsfc.co.za/tribute-to-a-legend-surprise-moriri/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe25402/surprise-moriri/honours/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} jm73npftfpdgzyemg82hq8l1ef137hx 0 249159 1597875 1595894 2026-09-20T06:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ebosse-Jagiellonia.png|thumb|Ebosse-Jagiellonia]] '''Enzo Jacques Rodolphe Ebosse''' (alizaliwa [[11 Machi]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] wa kulipwa ambaye hucheza kama beki wa kati katika klabu ya Udinese ya Serie A. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] na anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Kamerun]]. == Maisha ya soka katika vilabu == Tarehe [[23 Agosti]] [[2016]], Ebosse alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza ya kulipwa akiwa na Lens katika Coupe de la Ligue dhidi ya Paris FC. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi akiwa na RC Lens katika kipigo cha 2–0 dhidi ya US Orléans katika Ligue 2 tarehe [[28 Agosti]] [[2017]]. Ebosse alijiunga na Le Mans, ambayo ilikuwa imepanda hivi karibuni hadi Ligue 2, mwaka [[2019]]. Tarehe [[16 Julai]] [[2020]], Ebosse alijiunga na Angers SCO. Alisaini [[mkataba]] wa miaka mitatu na klabu hiyo. Tarehe 29 Julai 2022, Ebosse alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na Udinese ya [[Italia]]. Tarehe 29 Januari [[2025]], alijiunga na klabu ya Poland Jagiellonia Białystok kwa mkopo hadi mwisho wa msimu. Tarehe 15 Julai 2025, Ebosse alihamia kwa mkopo katika Hellas Verona, ukiwa na kipengele cha lazima la kununuliwa endapo masharti fulani yatatimia. Tarehe 2 Januari [[2026]], Ebosse alijiunga na Torino kwa mkopo, ukiwa na chaguo la kumnunua. == Maisha ya soka ya kimataifa == Ebosse alizaliwa Amiens, Ufaransa, na ana asili ya Kamerun. Alichez mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kamerun katika mchezo wa kirafiki ambao Kameruni ilifungwa 2–0 na [[Uzbekistan]] tarehe 23 Septemba 2022. == Heshima na mafanikio == Jagiellonia Białystok * Kombe la Super Cup la Poland: [[2024]] Kameruni * Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika: nafasi ya tatu, 2021 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220702024159/https://angers-sco.fr/joueur/enzo-ebosse/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210523221947/https://www.ligue1.com/player?id=enzo-ebosse</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180117022803/https://www.ligue1.com/joueur/ebosse-enzo</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7738-ebosse-enzo/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-09-11 |archive-date=2026-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260912005248/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7738-ebosse-enzo/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 5tv6vxgp9btvrzoi98w62yebyj3cvni 1597939 1597875 2026-09-20T11:56:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ebosse-Jagiellonia.png|thumb|Ebosse-Jagiellonia]] '''Enzo Jacques Rodolphe Ebosse''' (alizaliwa [[11 Machi]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] wa kulipwa ambaye hucheza kama beki wa kati katika klabu ya Udinese ya Serie A. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] na anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Kamerun]]. == Maisha ya soka katika vilabu == Tarehe [[23 Agosti]] [[2016]], Ebosse alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza ya kulipwa akiwa na Lens katika Coupe de la Ligue dhidi ya Paris FC. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi akiwa na RC Lens katika kipigo cha 2–0 dhidi ya US Orléans katika Ligue 2 tarehe [[28 Agosti]] [[2017]]. Ebosse alijiunga na Le Mans, ambayo ilikuwa imepanda hivi karibuni hadi Ligue 2, mwaka [[2019]]. Tarehe [[16 Julai]] [[2020]], Ebosse alijiunga na Angers SCO. Alisaini [[mkataba]] wa miaka mitatu na klabu hiyo. Tarehe 29 Julai 2022, Ebosse alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na Udinese ya [[Italia]]. Tarehe 29 Januari [[2025]], alijiunga na klabu ya Poland Jagiellonia Białystok kwa mkopo hadi mwisho wa msimu. Tarehe 15 Julai 2025, Ebosse alihamia kwa mkopo katika Hellas Verona, ukiwa na kipengele cha lazima la kununuliwa endapo masharti fulani yatatimia. Tarehe 2 Januari [[2026]], Ebosse alijiunga na Torino kwa mkopo, ukiwa na chaguo la kumnunua. == Maisha ya soka ya kimataifa == Ebosse alizaliwa Amiens, Ufaransa, na ana asili ya Kamerun. Alichez mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kamerun katika mchezo wa kirafiki ambao Kameruni ilifungwa 2–0 na [[Uzbekistan]] tarehe 23 Septemba 2022. == Heshima na mafanikio == Jagiellonia Białystok * Kombe la Super Cup la Poland: [[2024]] Kameruni * Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika: nafasi ya tatu, 2021 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220702024159/https://angers-sco.fr/joueur/enzo-ebosse/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210523221947/https://www.ligue1.com/player?id=enzo-ebosse</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180117022803/https://www.ligue1.com/joueur/ebosse-enzo</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7738-ebosse-enzo/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-09-11 |archive-date=2026-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260912005248/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7738-ebosse-enzo/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} mk9ushvw6jdiszof89ex62z9xdksz4x 0 249283 1597870 1596102 2026-09-20T04:58:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Efisio.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake katika [[Kanisa (jengo)|kanisa]] lenye [[jina]] lake huko [[Cagliari]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Sardinia]], leo nchini [[Italia]], anapoheshimiwa sana.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (pia: '''Efis, Efisiu, Efisio'''; [[250]] hivi - [[303]] hivi) ni [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake <ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Pala |first=Andrea |url=https://brill.com/view/book/9789004467545/BP000016.xml |title=Aspects of Medieval Architecture in Sardinia in the Eleventh and Twelfth Century |date=2021-08-05 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-46754-5 |language=en}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-03-22 |archive-date=25 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525110705/http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/492?s=165132&v=2&c=1489&t=1 |publisher=sito istituzionale della Regione Sardegna |title=Tornano a Cagliari le reliquie di sant'Efisio donate dall'Arcidiocesi di Pisa |url=http://www.regione.sardegna.it/j/v/492?s=165132&v=2&c=1489&t=1}}<!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[1 Mei]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * http://www.sardegna-visuale.it/santefisio.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.sardegna-visuale.it/santefisio.html |date=20250601081220 }} * https://web.archive.org/web/20090430130449/http://www.cagliariturismo.it/tip/it/santefisio.wp * https://web.archive.org/web/20060824000102/http://www.activsardegna.com/sant-efisio.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20150708065152/http://www.santefisio.it/ {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 250]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 303]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 60ez3egw2ifjnnix2cqarkgzzcmdvuc 0 249292 1597765 1596125 2026-09-19T15:51:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Alexander Cole''' (alizaliwa [[15 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Newcastle United F.C., Blackburn Rovers F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza. Alishinda [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] mara tano.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andy Cole |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/934/Andy-Cole/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook Season 2007/08 – Player Appearances and Goals: Season 2006/2007: Portsmouth |publisher=Premier League |page=499 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508173750/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Andrew Cole |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/725/Andrew-Cole/overview |website=premierleague.com |access-date=5 September 2022 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Andy Cole alizaliwa tarehe 15 Oktoba 1971 huko [[Nottingham]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal na Bristol City (1989–1993) === Cole alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1989]]. Baadaye alichezea Bristol City.<ref>{{cite news |title=Arsenal and Spurs share Shield |work=Agence France Presse |date=10 August 1991 }}</ref> === Newcastle United (1993–1995) === Cole alichezea [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], ambako alikua mfungaji bora wa Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1994]] akiwa na mabao 34. === Manchester United (1995–2001) === Mwaka [[1995]], Cole alihamia [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] kwa ada ya [[£]]7 milioni. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (EPL) mara tano (1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001), Kombe la FA mwaka [[1996]] na [[1999]], na [[UEFA]] Champions League mwaka [[1999]]. Cole alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 15 kati ya 1995 na [[2001]], akifunga bao 1.<ref>[http://www.nufc.com/html/1992-93.html Stats 1992–93] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114130008/http://www.nufc.com/html/1992-93.html |date=14 January 2010 }} NUFC.com, 5 September 2009</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 68l7wtk9m09jzq87wph6f9vsofwjgb7 0 249294 1597860 1596128 2026-09-20T02:06:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Ben Murphy''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Liverpool F.C. , Charlton Athletic F.C., Tottenham Hotspur F.C. , Fulham F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Danny Murphy |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1072/Danny-Murphy/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/~/media/Files/TheFAPortal/governance-docs/registrations/june-2013.ashx |title=List of Players under Written Contract Whose Registrations have been Cancelled by Mutual Consent Between 01/06/2013 and 30/06/2013 |publisher=The Football Association |page=12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023233718/http://www.thefa.com/~/media/Files/TheFAPortal/governance-docs/registrations/june-2013.ashx |archive-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Danny Murphy alizaliwa tarehe 18 Machi 1977 huko Chester, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Crewe Alexandra.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Harling |first1=Nicholas |title=Football: Murphy's fame game |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-murphys-fame-game-1257423.html |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=22 June 1997 |access-date=3 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Whittell |first1=Ian |title=Players pay tribute to mentor |url=https://www.thetimes.com/sport/football/article/players-pay-tribute-to-mentor-8cpl9rsrk5g |access-date=3 September 2020 |newspaper=[[The Times]] |location=London |date=20 April 2007}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Crewe Alexandra na Liverpool (1993–2004) === Murphy alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Crewe Alexandra mwaka [[1993]]. Mwaka [[1997]], alihamia Liverpool F.C.. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2001]], Kombe la League mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]], na Kombe la [[UEFA]] mwaka [[2001]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2431518/Murphy-stakes-his-World-Cup-claim.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |first=Sam |last=Wallace |title=Murphy stakes his World Cup claim |date=27 February 2002}}</ref> === Charlton Athletic na Tottenham Hotspur (2004–2006) === Murphy alichezea Charlton Athletic F.C. na [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] kabla ya kuhamia Fulham F.C. mwaka [[2007]].<ref name="Charlton secure Murphy deal">{{cite news |title=Charlton secure Murphy deal |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/charlton_athletic/3552070.stm |website=BBC Sport |date=10 August 2004 |access-date=26 May 2007}}</ref> === Fulham na Ustaafu (2007–2013) === Akiwa Fulham, Murphy alikua nahodha wa timu na alisaidia klabu kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Uropa ya UEFA]] mwaka [[2010]]. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2013]]. Murphy alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 9 kati ya 2001 na 2003. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3xymswtbcjm9y9x2j25qydl7rwn4a8y 2 249302 1597808 1596170 2026-09-19T16:58:50Z Bycashtz 81318 1597808 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Orodha 1== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 201 || [[Zito (mchezaji mpira)|Zito]] || [[:en:Zito (footballer)|Zito]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 202 || [[Bellini (mchezaji mpira)|Bellini]] || [[:en:Hilderaldo Bellini|Hilderaldo Bellini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 203 || [[Orlando Peçanha]] || [[:en:Orlando Peçanha|Orlando Peçanha]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 204 || [[Gilmar]] || [[:en:Gilmar|Gilmar]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 205 || [[Mauro Ramos]] || [[:en:Mauro Ramos|Mauro Ramos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 206 || [[Zózimo]] || [[:en:Zózimo|Zózimo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958: 1962) || Brazil |- | 207 || [[Brito (mchezaji mpira)|Brito]] || [[:en:Brito (footballer, born 1939)|Brito]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 208 || [[Piazza (mchezaji mpira)|Piazza]] || [[:en:Wilson da Silva Piazza|Piazza]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 209 || [[Everaldo]] || [[:en:Everaldo|Everaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 210 || [[Felix (mchezaji mpira)|Félix]] || [[:en:Félix Miélli Venerando|Félix]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 211 || [[Marco Antonio (mchezaji mpira)|Marco Antônio]] || [[:en:Marco Antônio (footballer, born 1951)|Marco Antônio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 212 || [[Paulo Cezar Caju]] || [[:en:Paulo Cézar Caju|Paulo Cézar Caju]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 213 || [[Wolfgang Overath]] || [[:en:Wolfgang Overath|Wolfgang Overath]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 214 || [[Rainer Bonhof]] || [[:en:Rainer Bonhof|Rainer Bonhof]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 215 || [[Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || [[:en:Georg Schwarzenbeck|Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 216 || [[Bernd Hölzenbein]] || [[:en:Bernd Hölzenbein|Bernd Hölzenbein]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 217 || [[Horst-Dieter Höttges]] || [[:en:Horst-Dieter Höttges|Horst-Dieter Höttges]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 218 || [[Herbert Wimmer]] || [[:en:Herbert Wimmer|Herbert Wimmer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 219 || [[Americo Gallego]] || [[:en:Américo Gallego|Américo Gallego]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 220 || [[Luis Galvan]] || [[:en:Luis Galván|Luis Galván]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 221 || [[Alberto Tarantini]] || [[:en:Alberto Tarantini|Alberto Tarantini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 222 || [[Jorge Olguin]] || [[:en:Jorge Olguín|Jorge Olguín]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 223 || [[Leopold Luque]] || [[:en:Léopoldo Luque|Léopoldo Luque]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 224 || [[Oscar Ortiz]] || [[:en:Oscar Ortiz (footballer)|Oscar Ortiz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 225 || [[Giancarlo Antognoni]] || [[:en:Giancarlo Antognoni|Giancarlo Antognoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 226 || [[Gabriele Oriali]] || [[:en:Gabriele Oriali|Gabriele Oriali]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 227 || [[Francesco Graziani]] || [[:en:Francesco Graziani|Francesco Graziani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 228 || [[Giuseppe Bergomi]] || [[:en:Giuseppe Bergomi|Giuseppe Bergomi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 229 || [[Franco Causio]] || [[:en:Franco Causio|Franco Causio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 230 || [[Alessandro Altobelli]] || [[:en:Alessandro Altobelli|Alessandro Altobelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 231 || [[Ricardo Giusti]] || [[:en:Ricardo Giusti|Ricardo Giusti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 232 || [[Jose Luis Cuciuffo]] || [[:en:José Luis Cuciuffo|José Luis Cuciuffo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 233 || [[Carlos Tapia]] || [[:en:Carlos Daniel Tapia|Carlos Tapia]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 234 || [[Claudio Borghi]] || [[:en:Claudio Borghi|Claudio Borghi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 235 || [[Thomas Häßler]] || [[:en:Thomas Häßler|Thomas Häßler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 236 || [[Klaus Augenthaler]] || [[:en:Klaus Augenthaler|Klaus Augenthaler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 237 || [[Stefan Reuter]] || [[:en:Stefan Reuter|Stefan Reuter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 238 || [[Olaf Thon]] || [[:en:Olaf Thon|Olaf Thon]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 239 || [[Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || [[:en:Karl-Heinz Riedle|Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 240 || [[Thomas Berthold]] || [[:en:Thomas Berthold|Thomas Berthold]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 241 || [[Zinho (mchezaji mpira)|Zinho]] || [[:en:Zinho (footballer)|Zinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 242 || [[Mazinho]] || [[:en:Mazinho|Mazinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 243 || [[Márcio Santos]] || [[:en:Márcio Santos (footballer, born 1969)|Márcio Santos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 244 || [[Jorginho (mchezaji mpira)|Jorginho]] || [[:en:Jorginho (footballer, born 1964)|Jorginho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 245 || [[Viola (mchezaji mpira)|Viola]] || [[:en:Viola (footballer)|Viola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 246 || [[Paulo Sérgio]] || [[:en:Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1969)|Paulo Sérgio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 247 || [[Frank Leboeuf]] || [[:en:Frank Leboeuf|Frank Leboeuf]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 248 || [[Stephane Guivarc'h]] || [[:en:Stéphane Guivarc'h|Stéphane Guivarc'h]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 249 || [[Christian Karembeu]] || [[:en:Christian Karembeu|Christian Karembeu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 250 || [[Alain Boghossian]] || [[:en:Alain Boghossian|Alain Boghossian]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 251 || [[David Trezeguet]] || [[:en:David Trezeguet|David Trezeguet]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 252 || [[Edmilson]] || [[:en:EdMílson|Edmílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 253 || [[Roque Junior]] || [[:en:Roque Júnior|Roque Júnior]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 254 || [[Denilson]] || [[:en:Denílson de Oliveira Araújo|Denílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 255 || [[Juninho Paulista]] || [[:en:Juninho Paulista|Juninho Paulista]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 256 || [[Luizao]] || [[:en:Luizão (footballer, born 1975)|Luizão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 257 || [[Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || [[:en:Vincenzo Iaquinta|Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 258 || [[Alberto Gilardino]] || [[:en:Alberto Gilardino|Alberto Gilardino]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 259 || [[Simone Perrotta]] || [[:en:Simone Perrotta|Simone Perrotta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 260 || [[Cristian Zaccardo]] || [[:en:Cristian Zaccardo|Cristian Zaccardo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 261 || [[Fabio Grosso]] || [[:en:Fabio Grosso|Fabio Grosso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 262 || [[Massimo Oddo]] || [[:en:Massimo Oddo|Massimo Oddo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 263 || [[Joan Capdevila]] || [[:en:Joan Capdevila|Joan Capdevila]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 264 || [[Jesús Navas]] || [[:en:Jesús Navas|Jesús Navas]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 265 || [[Carlos Marchena]] || [[:en:Carlos Marchena|Carlos Marchena]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 266 || [[Juan Mata]] || [[:en:Juan Mata|Juan Mata]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 267 || [[Fernando Llorente]] || [[:en:Fernando Llorente|Fernando Llorente]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 268 || [[Shkodran Mustafi]] || [[:en:Shkodran Mustafi|Shkodran Mustafi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 269 || [[Matthias Ginter]] || [[:en:Matthias Ginter|Matthias Ginter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 270 || [[Christoph Kramer]] || [[:en:Christoph Kramer|Christoph Kramer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 271 || [[Erik Durm]] || [[:en:Erik Durm|Erik Durm]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 272 || [[Kevin Großkreutz]] || [[:en:Kevin Großkreutz|Kevin Großkreutz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 273 || [[Steven Nzonzi]] || [[:en:Steven Nzonzi|Steven Nzonzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 274 || [[Corentin Tolisso]] || [[:en:Corentin Tolisso|Corentin Tolisso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 275 || [[Nabil Fekir]] || [[:en:Nabil Fekir|Nabil Fekir]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 276 || [[Thomas Lemar]] || [[:en:Thomas Lemar|Thomas Lemar]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 277 || [[Florian Thauvin]] || [[:en:Florian Thauvin|Florian Thauvin]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 278 || [[Adil Rami]] || [[:en:Adil Rami|Adil Rami]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 279 || [[Presnel Kimpembe]] || [[:en:Presnel Kimpembe|Presnel Kimpembe]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 280 || [[Steve Mandanda]] || [[:en:Steve Mandanda|Steve Mandanda]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 281 || [[Alphonse Areola]] || [[:en:Alphonse Areola|Alphonse Areola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 282 || [[German Pezzella]] || [[:en:Germán Pezzella|Germán Pezzella]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 283 || [[Juan Foyth]] || [[:en:Juan Foyth|Juan Foyth]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 284 || [[Guido Rodriguez]] || [[:en:Guido Rodríguez|Guido Rodríguez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 285 || [[Exequiel Palacios]] || [[:en:Exequiel Palacios|Exequiel Palacios]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 286 || [[Thiago Almada]] || [[:en:Thiago Almada|Thiago Almada]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 287 || [[Angel Correa]] || [[:en:Ángel Correa|Ángel Correa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 288 || [[Franco Armani]] || [[:en:Franco Armani|Franco Armani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 289 || [[Geronimo Rulli]] || [[:en:Gerónimo Rulli|Gerónimo Rulli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 290 || [[Attilio Ferraris]] || [[:en:Attilio Ferraris|Attilio Ferraris]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 291 || [[Luis Monti]] || [[:en:Luis Monti|Luis Monti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 292 || [[Raymond Braine]] || [[:en:Raymond Braine|Raymond Braine]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 293 || [[Ugo Locatelli]] || [[:en:Ugo Locatelli|Ugo Locatelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 294 || [[Pietro Serantoni]] || [[:en:Pietro Serantoni|Pietro Serantoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 295 || [[Ruben Moran]] || [[:en:Rubén Morán|Rubén Morán]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 296 || [[Eusebio Tejera]] || [[:en:Eusébio Tejera|Eusébio Tejera]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 297 || [[Schubert Gambetta]] || [[:en:Schubert Gambetta|Schubert Gambetta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 298 || [[Matías González]] || [[:en:Matías González (footballer, born 1925)|Matías González]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 299 || [[Victor Rodriguez Andrade]] || [[:en:Víctor Rodríguez Andrade|Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 300 || [[Julio Perez]] || [[:en:Julio Pérez|Julio Pérez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |} bnpog9350jjtn222quwv1qvtio8gvjq 1597818 1597808 2026-09-19T17:05:08Z Bycashtz 81318 /* Orodha 1 */ 1597818 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Orodha 1== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 301 || [[Moacir]] || [[:en:Moacir (footballer, born 1936)|Moacir]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 302 || [[Joel Antonio Martins]] || [[:en:Joel Antônio Martins|Joel Antônio Martins]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 303 || [[Dida (mchezaji mpira wa 1934)]] || [[:en:Dida (footballer, born 1934)|Dida]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 304 || [[Dino Sani]] || [[:en:Dino Sani|Dino Sani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 305 || [[Castilho]] || [[:en:Carlos José Castilho|Castilho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 306 || [[Jair Marinho]] || [[:en:Jair Marinho|Jair Marinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 307 || [[Altair (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Altair (footballer)|Altair]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 308 || [[Zequinha]] || [[:en:Zequinha (footballer, born 1934)|Zequinha]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 309 || [[Mengálvio]] || [[:en:Mengálvio|Mengálvio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 310 || [[Jair da Costa]] || [[:en:Jair da Costa|Jair da Costa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 311 || [[Coutinho (mchezaji mpira wa 1943)]] || [[:en:Coutinho (footballer, born 1943)|Coutinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 312 || [[Jurandir]] || [[:en:Jurandir (footballer, born 1940)|Jurandir]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 313 || [[Peter Bonetti]] || [[:en:Peter Bonetti|Peter Bonetti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 314 || [[Ron Springett]] || [[:en:Ron Springett|Ron Springett]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 315 || [[Jimmy Armfield]] || [[:en:Jimmy Armfield|Jimmy Armfield]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 316 || [[Gerry Byrne]] || [[:en:Gerry Byrne (footballer)|Gerry Byrne]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 317 || [[Ron Flowers]] || [[:en:Ron Flowers|Ron Flowers]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 318 || [[Norman Hunter (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Norman Hunter (footballer)|Norman Hunter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 319 || [[Ian Callaghan]] || [[:en:Ian Callaghan|Ian Callaghan]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 320 || [[Terry Paine]] || [[:en:Terry Paine|Terry Paine]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 321 || [[George Eastham]] || [[:en:George Eastham|George Eastham]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 322 || [[Jimmy Greaves]] || [[:en:Jimmy Greaves|Jimmy Greaves]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 323 || [[John Connelly]] || [[:en:John Connelly (footballer, born 1938)|John Connelly]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 324 || [[Ado (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Ado (footballer)|Ado]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 325 || [[Leão (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Emerson Leão|Leão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 326 || [[Zé Maria (mchezaji mpira wa 1949)]] || [[:en:Zé Maria (footballer, born 1949)|Zé Maria]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 327 || [[Baldochi]] || [[:en:José Guilherme Baldocchi|Baldochi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 328 || [[Fontana (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Fontana (footballer)|Fontana]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 329 || [[Joel Camargo]] || [[:en:Joel Camargo|Joel Camargo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 330 || [[Roberto Miranda]] || [[:en:Roberto Miranda|Roberto Miranda]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 331 || [[Edu (mchezaji mpira wa 1949)]] || [[:en:Edu (footballer, born 1949)|Edu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 332 || [[Dario (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Dadá Maravilha|Dario]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 333 || [[Norbert Nigbur]] || [[:en:Norbert Nigbur|Norbert Nigbur]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 334 || [[Wolfgang Kleff]] || [[:en:Wolfgang Kleff|Wolfgang Kleff]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 335 || [[Helmut Kremers]] || [[:en:Helmut Kremers|Helmut Kremers]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 336 || [[Bernard Dietz]] || [[:en:Bernard Dietz|Bernard Dietz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 337 || [[Jupp Heynckes]] || [[:en:Jupp Heynckes|Jupp Heynckes]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 338 || [[Dieter Herzog]] || [[:en:Dieter Herzog|Dieter Herzog]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 339 || [[Günter Netzer]] || [[:en:Günter Netzer|Günter Netzer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 340 || [[Jürgen Grabowski]] || [[:en:Jürgen Grabowski|Jürgen Grabowski]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 341 || [[Bernd Hölzenbein]] || [[:en:Bernd Hölzenbein|Bernd Hölzenbein]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 342 || [[Hector Baley]] || [[:en:Héctor Baley|Héctor Baley]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 343 || [[Ricardo La Volpe]] || [[:en:Ricardo La Volpe|Ricardo La Volpe]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 344 || [[Ruben Pagnanini]] || [[:en:Rubén Pagnanini|Rubén Pagnanini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 345 || [[Daniel Killer]] || [[:en:Daniel Killer|Daniel Killer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 346 || [[Ruben Galvan]] || [[:en:Rubén Galván|Rubén Galván]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 347 || [[Julio Ricardo Villa]] || [[:en:Ricky Villa|Ricky Villa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 348 || [[Omar Larrosa]] || [[:en:Omar Larrosa|Omar Larrosa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 349 || [[Norberto Alonso]] || [[:en:Norberto Alonso|Norberto Alonso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 350 || [[Rene Houseman]] || [[:en:René Houseman|René Houseman]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |} ==Orodha 2== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 351 || [[Giovanni Galli]] || [[:en:Giovanni Galli|Giovanni Galli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 352 || [[Ivano Bordon]] || [[:en:Ivano Bordon|Ivano Bordon]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 353 || [[Pietro Vierchowod]] || [[:en:Pietro Vierchowod|Pietro Vierchowod]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 354 || [[Franco Baresi]] || [[:en:Franco Baresi|Franco Baresi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 355 || [[Daniele Massaro]] || [[:en:Daniele Massaro|Daniele Massaro]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 356 || [[Franco Selvaggi]] || [[:en:Franco Selvaggi|Franco Selvaggi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 357 || [[Luis Islas]] || [[:en:Luis Islas|Luis Islas]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 358 || [[Héctor Zelada]] || [[:en:Héctor Zelada|Héctor Zelada]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 359 || [[Néstor Clausen]] || [[:en:Néstor Clausen|Néstor Clausen]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 360 || [[Daniel Passarella]] || [[:en:Daniel Passarella|Daniel Passarella]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978, 1986) || Argentina |- | 361 || [[Carlos Tapia (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Carlos Daniel Tapia|Carlos Daniel Tapia]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 362 || [[Claudio Borghi]] || [[:en:Claudio Borghi (footballer)|Claudio Borghi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 363 || [[Bodo Illgner]] || [[:en:Bodo Illgner|Bodo Illgner]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 364 || [[Raimond Aumann]] || [[:en:Raimond Aumann|Raimond Aumann]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 365 || [[Andreas Köpke]] || [[:en:Andreas Köpke|Andreas Köpke]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 366 || [[Paul Steiner]] || [[:en:Paul Steiner|Paul Steiner]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 367 || [[Frank Mill]] || [[:en:Frank Mill|Frank Mill]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 368 || [[Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || [[:en:Karl-Heinz Riedle|Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 369 || [[Günther Hermann]] || [[:en:Günther Hermann|Günther Hermann]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 370 || [[Gilmar Rinaldi]] || [[:en:Gilmar Rinaldi|Gilmar Rinaldi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 371 || [[Zetti]] || [[:en:Zetti|Zetti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 372 || [[Ricardo Rocha]] || [[:en:Ricardo Rocha (footballer, born 1962)|Ricardo Rocha]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 373 || [[Ronaldão]] || [[:en:Ronaldão|Ronaldão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 374 || [[Paulo Sérgio]] || [[:en:Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1969)|Paulo Sérgio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 375 || [[Viola (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Viola (footballer)|Viola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 376 || [[Lionel Charbonnier]] || [[:en:Lionel Charbonnier|Lionel Charbonnier]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 377 || [[Bernard Lama]] || [[:en:Bernard Lama|Bernard Lama]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 378 || [[Vincent Candela]] || [[:en:Vincent Candela|Vincent Candela]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 379 || [[Bernard Diomède]] || [[:en:Bernard Diomède|Bernard Diomède]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 380 || [[Stephane Guivarc'h]] || [[:en:Stéphane Guivarc'h|Stéphane Guivarc'h]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 381 || [[Dida]] || [[:en:Dida (footballer, born 1973)|Dida]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 382 || [[Rogério Ceni]] || [[:en:Rogério Ceni|Rogério Ceni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 383 || [[Anderson Polga]] || [[:en:Anderson Polga|Anderson Polga]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 384 || [[Belletti]] || [[:en:Juliano Belletti|Belletti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 385 || [[Vampeta]] || [[:en:Vampeta|Vampeta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 386 || [[Kaká]] || [[:en:Kaká|Kaká]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 387 || [[Marco Amelia]] || [[:en:Marco Amelia|Marco Amelia]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 388 || [[Angelo Peruzzi]] || [[:en:Angelo Peruzzi|Angelo Peruzzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 389 || [[Massimo Oddo]] || [[:en:Massimo Oddo|Massimo Oddo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 390 || [[Cristian Zaccardo]] || [[:en:Cristian Zaccardo|Cristian Zaccardo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 391 || [[Simone Barone]] || [[:en:Simone Barone|Simone Barone]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 392 || [[Pepe Reina]] || [[:en:Pepe Reina|Pepe Reina]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Hispania |- | 393 || [[Víctor Valdés]] || [[:en:Víctor Valdés|Víctor Valdés]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Hispania |- | 394 || [[Raúl Albiol]] || [[:en:Raúl Albiol|Raúl Albiol]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Hispania |- | 395 || [[Carlos Marchena]] || [[:en:Carlos Marchena|Carlos Marchena]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Hispania |- | 396 || [[Ron-Robert Zieler]] || [[:en:Ron-Robert Zieler|Ron-Robert Zieler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 397 || [[Roman Weidenfeller]] || [[:en:Roman Weidenfeller|Roman Weidenfeller]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 398 || [[Kevin Großkreutz]] || [[:en:Kevin Großkreutz|Kevin Großkreutz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 399 || [[Matthias Ginter]] || [[:en:Matthias Ginter|Matthias Ginter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 400 || [[Erik Durm]] || [[:en:Erik Durm|Erik Durm]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |} ==Orodha 3== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 401 || [[Steve Mandanda]] || [[:en:Steve Mandanda|Steve Mandanda]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 402 || [[Alphonse Areola]] || [[:en:Alphonse Areola|Alphonse Areola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 403 || [[Adil Rami]] || [[:en:Adil Rami|Adil Rami]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 404 || [[Djibril Sidibé]] || [[:en:Djibril Sidibé (footballer, born 1992)|Djibril Sidibé]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 405 || [[Benjamin Mendy]] || [[:en:Benjamin Mendy|Benjamin Mendy]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 406 || [[Steven Nzonzi]] || [[:en:Steven Nzonzi|Steven Nzonzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 407 || [[Thomas Lemar]] || [[:en:Thomas Lemar|Thomas Lemar]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 408 || [[Florian Thauvin]] || [[:en:Florian Thauvin|Florian Thauvin]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 409 || [[Franco Armani]] || [[:en:Franco Armani|Franco Armani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 410 || [[Geronimo Rulli]] || [[:en:Gerónimo Rulli|Gerónimo Rulli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 411 || [[Juan Foyth]] || [[:en:Juan Foyth|Juan Foyth]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 412 || [[German Pezzella]] || [[:en:Germán Pezzella|Germán Pezzella]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 413 || [[Lisandro Martinez]] || [[:en:Lisandro Martínez|Lisandro Martínez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 414 || [[Exequiel Palacios]] || [[:en:Exequiel Palacios|Exequiel Palacios]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 415 || [[Thiago Almada]] || [[:en:Thiago Almada|Thiago Almada]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 416 || [[Angel Correa]] || [[:en:Ángel Correa|Ángel Correa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 417 || [[Paulo Dybala]] || [[:en:Paulo Dybala|Paulo Dybala]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 418 || [[Guido Rodriguez]] || [[:en:Guido Rodríguez|Guido Rodríguez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 419 || [[Enrique Ballesteros]] || [[:en:Enrique Ballesteros|Enrique Ballesteros]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 420 || [[Miguel Capuccini]] || [[:en:Miguel Capuccini|Miguel Capuccini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 421 || [[Ernesto Mascheroni]] || [[:en:Ernesto Mascheroni|Ernesto Mascheroni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 422 || [[Emilio Recoba]] || [[:en:Emilio Recoba|Emilio Recoba]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 423 || [[Lorenzo Fernandez]] || [[:en:Lorenzo Fernández|Lorenzo Fernández]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 424 || [[Álvaro Gestido]] || [[:en:Álvaro Gestido|Álvaro Gestido]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 425 || [[Ángel Melogno]] || [[:en:Ángel Melogno|Ángel Melogno]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 426 || [[Conduelo Píriz]] || [[:en:Conduelo Píriz|Conduelo Píriz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 427 || [[Carlos Riolfo]] || [[:en:Carlos Riolfo|Carlos Riolfo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 428 || [[Peregrino Anselmo]] || [[:en:Peregrino Anselmo|Peregrino Anselmo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 429 || [[Juan Carlos Calvo]] || [[:en:Juan Carlos Calvo|Juan Carlos Calvo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 430 || [[Zoilo Saldombide]] || [[:en:Zoilo Saldombide|Zoilo Saldombide]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 431 || [[Giuseppe Cavanna]] || [[:en:Giuseppe Cavanna|Giuseppe Cavanna]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 432 || [[Guido Masetti]] || [[:en:Guido Masetti|Guido Masetti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934, 1938) || Italia |- | 433 || [[Umberto Caligaris]] || [[:en:Umberto Caligaris|Umberto Caligaris]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 434 || [[Virginio Rosetta]] || [[:en:Virginio Rosetta|Virginio Rosetta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 435 || [[Mario Pizziolo]] || [[:en:Mario Pizziolo|Mario Pizziolo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 436 || [[Pietro Arcari]] || [[:en:Pietro Arcari|Pietro Arcari]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 437 || [[Felice Borel]] || [[:en:Felice Borel|Felice Borel]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 438 || [[Attilio Demaría]] || [[:en:Attilio Demaría|Attilio Demaría]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 439 || [[Giovanni Ferrari]] || [[:en:Giovanni Ferrari|Giovanni Ferrari]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934, 1938) || Italia |- | 440 || [[Anfilogino Guarisi]] || [[:en:Anfilogino Guarisi|Anfilogino Guarisi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 441 || [[Aldo Donati]] || [[:en:Aldo Donati|Aldo Donati]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 442 || [[Bruno Chizzo]] || [[:en:Bruno Chizzo|Bruno Chizzo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 443 || [[Mario Genta]] || [[:en:Mario Genta|Mario Genta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 444 || [[Renato Olmi]] || [[:en:Renato Olmi|Renato Olmi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 445 || [[Mario Perazzolo]] || [[:en:Mario Perazzolo|Mario Perazzolo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 446 || [[Pietro Ferraris]] || [[:en:Pietro Ferraris|Pietro Ferraris]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 447 || [[Aldo Pasinati]] || [[:en:Aldo Pasinati|Aldo Pasinati]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 448 || [[Aníbal Paz]] || [[:en:Aníbal Paz|Aníbal Paz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 449 || [[William Martínez]] || [[:en:William Martínez|William Martínez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 450 || [[Hector Vilches]] || [[:en:Héctor Vilches|Héctor Vilches]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 451 || [[Washington Ortuño]] || [[:en:Washington Ortuño|Washington Ortuño]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 452 || [[Rodolfo Pini]] || [[:en:Rodolfo Pini|Rodolfo Pini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 453 || [[Carlos Romero (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Carlos Romero (footballer)|Carlos Romero]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 454 || [[Juan Burgueño]] || [[:en:Juan Burgueño|Juan Burgueño]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 455 || [[Luis Rijo]] || [[:en:Luis Rijo|Luis Rijo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 456 || [[Julio César Britos]] || [[:en:Julio César Britos|Julio César Britos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 457 || [[Heinrich Kubsch]] || [[:en:Heinrich Kubsch|Heinrich Kubsch]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 458 || [[Heinz Kwiatkowski]] || [[:en:Heinz Kwiatkowski|Heinz Kwiatkowski]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 459 || [[Herbert Erhardt]] || [[:en:Herbert Erhardt|Herbert Erhardt]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 460 || [[Fritz Laband]] || [[:en:Fritz Laband|Fritz Laband]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 461 || [[Hans Bauer (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Hans Bauer (footballer)|Hans Bauer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 462 || [[Karl-Heinz Metzner]] || [[:en:Karl-Heinz Metzner|Karl-Heinz Metzner]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 463 || [[Paul Mebus]] || [[:en:Paul Mebus|Paul Mebus]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 464 || [[Richard Herrmann]] || [[:en:Richard Herrmann (footballer)|Richard Herrmann]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 465 || [[Ulrich Biesinger]] || [[:en:Ulrich Biesinger|Ulrich Biesinger]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 466 || [[Felix Gerritzen]] || [[:en:Felix Gerritzen|Felix Gerritzen]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 467 || [[Oreco]] || [[:en:Oreco|Oreco]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 468 || [[Zózimo]] || [[:en:Zózimo|Zózimo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 469 || [[Mauro Ramos]] || [[:en:Mauro Ramos|Mauro Ramos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 470 || [[De Sordi]] || [[:en:Nílton De Sordi|De Sordi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 471 || [[Vaginho]] || [[:en:Vaguinho|Vaginho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 472 || [[Pepe (mchezaji mpira wa 1935)]] || [[:en:Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 473 || [[Gerry Hitchens]] || [[:en:Gerry Hitchens|Gerry Hitchens]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 474 || [[Ian Storey-Moore]] || [[:en:Ian Storey-Moore|Ian Storey-Moore]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 475 || [[John O'Hare]] || [[:en:John O'Hare|John O'Hare]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 476 || [[George Cohen]] || [[:en:George Cohen|George Cohen]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 477 || [[Ray Wilson (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Ray Wilson (footballer, born 1934)|Ray Wilson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 478 || [[Nobby Stiles]] || [[:en:Nobby Stiles|Nobby Stiles]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 479 || [[Alan Ball Jr.]] || [[:en:Alan Ball Jr.|Alan Ball]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 480 || [[Martin Peters]] || [[:en:Martin Peters|Martin Peters]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 481 || [[Geoff Hurst]] || [[:en:Geoff Hurst|Geoff Hurst]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 482 || [[Roger Hunt]] || [[:en:Roger Hunt|Roger Hunt]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 483 || [[Marco Antônio]] || [[:en:Marco Antônio (footballer, born 1951)|Marco Antônio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 484 || [[Paulo Cézar Caju]] || [[:en:Paulo Cézar Caju|Paulo Cézar Caju]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 485 || [[Ze Maria]] || [[:en:Zé Maria (footballer, born 1949)|Zé Maria]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 486 || [[Everaldo]] || [[:en:Everaldo|Everaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 487 || [[Piazza (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Wilson da Silva Piazza|Piazza]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 488 || [[Clodoaldo]] || [[:en:Clodoaldo|Clodoaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 489 || [[Gérson]] || [[:en:Gérson|Gérson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 490 || [[Jairzinho]] || [[:en:Jairzinho|Jairzinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 491 || [[Tostão]] || [[:en:Tostão|Tostão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 492 || [[Rivelino]] || [[:en:Rivelino|Rivelino]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 493 || [[Berti Vogts]] || [[:en:Berti Vogts|Berti Vogts]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 494 || [[Paul Breitner]] || [[:en:Paul Breitner|Paul Breitner]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 495 || [[Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || [[:en:Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck|Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 496 || [[Franz Beckenbauer]] || [[:en:Franz Beckenbauer|Franz Beckenbauer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 497 || [[Rainer Bonhof]] || [[:en:Rainer Bonhof|Rainer Bonhof]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 498 || [[Uli Hoeneß]] || [[:en:Uli Hoeneß|Uli Hoeneß]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 499 || [[Gerd Müller]] || [[:en:Gerd Müller|Gerd Müller]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 500 || [[Wolfgang Overath]] || [[:en:Wolfgang Overath|Wolfgang Overath]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |} ==Orodha 4== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 501 || [[Ubaldo Fillol]] || [[:en:Ubaldo Fillol|Ubaldo Fillol]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 502 || [[Luis Galván]] || [[:en:Luis Galván|Luis Galván]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 503 || [[Jorge Olguín]] || [[:en:Jorge Olguín|Jorge Olguín]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 504 || [[Alberto Tarantini]] || [[:en:Alberto Tarantini|Alberto Tarantini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 505 || [[Osvaldo Ardiles]] || [[:en:Osvaldo Ardiles|Osvaldo Ardiles]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 506 || [[Américo Gallego]] || [[:en:Américo Gallego|Américo Gallego]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 507 || [[Mario Kempes]] || [[:en:Mario Kempes|Mario Kempes]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 508 || [[Leopold Luque]] || [[:en:Leopoldo Luque|Leopoldo Luque]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 509 || [[Daniel Bertoni]] || [[:en:Daniel Bertoni|Daniel Bertoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 510 || [[Dino Zoff]] || [[:en:Dino Zoff|Dino Zoff]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 511 || [[Giuseppe Bergomi]] || [[:en:Giuseppe Bergomi|Giuseppe Bergomi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 512 || [[Antonio Cabrini]] || [[:en:Antonio Cabrini|Antonio Cabrini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 513 || [[Claudio Gentile]] || [[:en:Claudio Gentile|Claudio Gentile]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 514 || [[Gaetano Scirea]] || [[:en:Gaetano Scirea|Gaetano Scirea]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 515 || [[Fulvio Collovati]] || [[:en:Fulvio Collovati|Fulvio Collovati]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 516 || [[Giancarlo Antognoni]] || [[:en:Giancarlo Antognoni|Giancarlo Antognoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 517 || [[Marco Tardelli]] || [[:en:Marco Tardelli|Marco Tardelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 518 || [[Gabriele Oriali]] || [[:en:Gabriele Oriali|Gabriele Oriali]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 519 || [[Bruno Conti]] || [[:en:Bruno Conti|Bruno Conti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 520 || [[Paolo Rossi]] || [[:en:Paolo Rossi|Paolo Rossi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 521 || [[Francesco Graziani]] || [[:en:Francesco Graziani|Francesco Graziani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 522 || [[Alessandro Altobelli]] || [[:en:Alessandro Altobelli|Alessandro Altobelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 523 || [[Nery Pumpido]] || [[:en:Nery Pumpido|Nery Pumpido]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 524 || [[José Luis Brown]] || [[:en:José Luis Brown|José Luis Brown]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 525 || [[Oscar Ruggeri]] || [[:en:Oscar Ruggeri|Oscar Ruggeri]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 526 || [[José Luis Cuciuffo]] || [[:en:José Luis Cuciuffo|José Luis Cuciuffo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 527 || [[Sergio Batista]] || [[:en:Sergio Batista|Sergio Batista]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 528 || [[Ricardo Giusti]] || [[:en:Ricardo Giusti|Ricardo Giusti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 529 || [[Julio Olarticoechea]] || [[:en:Julio Olarticoechea|Julio Olarticoechea]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 530 || [[Hector Enrique]] || [[:en:Héctor Enrique|Héctor Enrique]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 531 || [[Jorge Burruchaga]] || [[:en:Jorge Burruchaga|Jorge Burruchaga]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 532 || [[Diego Maradona]] || [[:en:Diego Maradona|Diego Maradona]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 533 || [[Jorge Valdano]] || [[:en:Jorge Valdano|Jorge Valdano]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 534 || [[Stefan Reuter]] || [[:en:Stefan Reuter|Stefan Reuter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 535 || [[Jürgen Kohler]] || [[:en:Jürgen Kohler|Jürgen Kohler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 536 || [[Klaus Augenthaler]] || [[:en:Klaus Augenthaler|Klaus Augenthaler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 537 || [[Guido Buchwald]] || [[:en:Guido Buchwald|Guido Buchwald]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 538 || [[Thomas Berthold]] || [[:en:Thomas Berthold|Thomas Berthold]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 539 || [[Andreas Brehme]] || [[:en:Andreas Brehme|Andreas Brehme]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 540 || [[Thomas Häßler]] || [[:en:Thomas Häßler|Thomas Häßler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 541 || [[Lothar Matthäus]] || [[:en:Lothar Matthäus|Lothar Matthäus]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 542 || [[Pierre Littbarski]] || [[:en:Pierre Littbarski|Pierre Littbarski]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 543 || [[Rudi Völler]] || [[:en:Rudi Völler|Rudi Völler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 544 || [[Jürgen Klinsmann]] || [[:en:Jürgen Klinsmann|Jürgen Klinsmann]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 545 || [[Olaf Thon]] || [[:en:Olaf Thon|Olaf Thon]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 546 || [[Taffarel]] || [[:en:Cláudio Taffarel|Taffarel]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 547 || [[Jorginho]] || [[:en:Jorginho (footballer, born 1964)|Jorginho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 548 || [[Aldair]] || [[:en:Aldair|Aldair]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 549 || [[Márcio Santos]] || [[:en:Márcio Santos (footballer, born 1969)|Márcio Santos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 550 || [[Branco]] || [[:en:Branco (footballer)|Branco]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |} ==Orodha 5== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 551 || [[Mauro Silva]] || [[:en:Mauro Silva|Mauro Silva]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 552 || [[Dunga]] || [[:en:Dunga|Dunga]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 553 || [[Mazinho]] || [[:en:Mazinho (footballer, born 1966)|Mazinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 554 || [[Zinho]] || [[:en:Zinho (footballer, born 1967)|Zinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 555 || [[Bebeto]] || [[:en:Bebeto|Bebeto]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 556 || [[Romário]] || [[:en:Romário|Romário]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 557 || [[Rai]] || [[:en:Raí|Raí]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 558 || [[Cafu]] || [[:en:Cafu|Cafu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994, 2002) || Brazil |- | 559 || [[Ronaldo]] || [[:en:Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994, 2002) || Brazil |- | 560 || [[Fabien Barthez]] || [[:en:Fabien Barthez|Fabien Barthez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 561 || [[Lilian Thuram]] || [[:en:Lilian Thuram|Lilian Thuram]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 562 || [[Marcel Desailly]] || [[:en:Marcel Desailly|Marcel Desailly]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 563 || [[Frank Leboeuf]] || [[:en:Frank Leboeuf|Frank Leboeuf]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 564 || [[Bixente Lizarazu]] || [[:en:Bixente Lizarazu|Bixente Lizarazu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 565 || [[Didier Deschamps]] || [[:en:Didier Deschamps|Didier Deschamps]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 566 || [[Emmanuel Petit]] || [[:en:Emmanuel Petit|Emmanuel Petit]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 577 || [[Christian Karembeu]] || [[:en:Christian Karembeu|Christian Karembeu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 568 || [[Zinedine Zidane]] || [[:en:Zinedine Zidane|Zinedine Zidane]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 569 || [[Youri Djorkaeff]] || [[:en:Youri Djorkaeff|Youri Djorkaeff]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 570 || [[Stephane Guivarc'h]] || [[:en:Stéphane Guivarc'h|Stéphane Guivarc'h]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 571 || [[Thierry Henry]] || [[:en:Thierry Henry|Thierry Henry]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 572 || [[David Trezeguet]] || [[:en:David Trezeguet|David Trezeguet]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 573 || [[Patrick Vieira]] || [[:en:Patrick Vieira|Patrick Vieira]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 574 || [[Robert Pires]] || [[:en:Robert Pires|Robert Pires]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 575 || [[Marcos (mchezaji mpira)]] || [[:en:Marcos (footballer, born 1973)|Marcos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 576 || [[Lúcio]] || [[:en:Lúcio|Lúcio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 577 || [[Roque Júnior]] || [[:en:Roque Júnior|Roque Júnior]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 578 || [[Edmílson]] || [[:en:Edmílson (footballer, born 1976)|Edmílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 579 || [[Roberto Carlos]] || [[:en:Roberto Carlos|Roberto Carlos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 580 || [[Gilberto Silva]] || [[:en:Gilberto Silva|Gilberto Silva]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 581 || [[Kléberson]] || [[:en:Kléberson|Kléberson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 582 || [[Ronaldinho]] || [[:en:Ronaldinho|Ronaldinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 583 || [[Rivaldo]] || [[:en:Rivaldo|Rivaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 584 || [[Denílson]] || [[:en:Denílson de Oliveira Araújo|Denílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 585 || [[Juninho Paulista]] || [[:en:Juninho Paulista|Juninho Paulista]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 586 || [[Luizão]] || [[:en:Luizão (footballer, born 1975)|Luizão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 587 || [[Edílson]] || [[:en:Edílson|Edílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 588 || [[Gianluigi Buffon]] || [[:en:Gianluigi Buffon|Gianluigi Buffon]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 589 || [[Gianluca Zambrotta]] || [[:en:Gianluca Zambrotta|Gianluca Zambrotta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 590 || [[Fabio Cannavaro]] || [[:en:Fabio Cannavaro|Fabio Cannavaro]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 591 || [[Marco Materazzi]] || [[:en:Marco Materazzi|Marco Materazzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 592 || [[Fabio Grosso]] || [[:en:Fabio Grosso|Fabio Grosso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 593 || [[Mauro Camoranesi]] || [[:en:Mauro Camoranesi|Mauro Camoranesi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 594 || [[Gennaro Gattuso]] || [[:en:Gennaro Gattuso|Gennaro Gattuso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 595 || [[Andrea Pirlo]] || [[:en:Andrea Pirlo|Andrea Pirlo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 596 || [[Simone Perrotta]] || [[:en:Simone Perrotta|Simone Perrotta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 597 || [[Francesco Totti]] || [[:en:Francesco Totti|Francesco Totti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 598 || [[Luca Toni]] || [[:en:Luca Toni|Luca Toni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 599 || [[Alessandro Del Piero]] || [[:en:Alessandro Del Piero|Alessandro Del Piero]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 600 || [[Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || [[:en:Vincenzo Iaquinta|Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |} m3fv25fizihaxxrm6emxbj7ddh0emsk 0 249701 1597845 1597550 2026-09-19T21:20:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shafiqah Hudson''' ([[10 Januari]], [[1978]] – [[15 Februari]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa [[wanawake]] [[Weusi]] wa Marekani.<ref name=":0"> {{Rejea habari |last=Green |first=Penelope |date=2024-03-05 |title=Shafiqah Hudson, Who Fought Trolls on Social Media, Dies at 46 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/05/us/shafiqah-hudson-dead.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Alianzisha alama ya reli ya #YourSlipIsShowing, iliyofichua kampeni ya upotoshaji wa taarifa ambapo trolli wanaopinga ufeministi walijifanya kuwa wanaharakati wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |last=Hampton |first=Rachelle |date=2019-04-23 |title=The Black Feminists Who Saw the Alt-Right Threat Coming |url=https://slate.com/technology/2019/04/black-feminists-alt-right-twitter-gamergate.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |work=Slate |language=en-US |issn=1091-2339}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.netrootsnation.org/profile/shafiqah-hudson/ |title=Netroots Nation: Speaker/Trainer Profile: Shafiqah Hudson |accessdate=2026-09-15 |archive-date=2025-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250317203716/https://www.netrootsnation.org/profile/shafiqah-hudson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Black In The Imaginationscape |url=https://modelviewculture.com/pieces/black-in-the-imaginationscape |website=Model View Culture |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 3kr5ohzk7yi7pmttnjp7t81s98l7d9e 0 249787 1597874 1597068 2026-09-20T05:35:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ellen Jaffe Jones''' (amezaliwa [[19 Novemba]], [[1952]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]], mkufunzi binafsi aliyeidhinishwa, [[mwandishi]] wa habari za afya na mazoezi ya mwili, na mwandishi wa maisha ya ulaji wa [[vyakula]] vya [[mimea]] (vegan).<ref>[https://nakedfoodmagazine.com/author/ellen-jaffe-jones/ "About Ellen Jaffe Jones"] {{Wayback|url=https://nakedfoodmagazine.com/author/ellen-jaffe-jones/ |date=20250318104854 }}. nakedfoodmagazine.com. Retrieved 13 November 2022.</ref><ref>[https://journalism.missouri.edu/alum/ellen-jaffe-jones/ "Ellen Jaffe Jones"]. journalism.missouri.edu. Retrieved 13 November 2022.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ix4l5nt8p8n31qbqq9650ie3yd1ja7a 0 249807 1597763 1597092 2026-09-19T15:48:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrés Nicolás D'Alessandro''' (alizaliwa [[15 Aprili]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Argentina]]. Alichezea River Plate, [[VfL Wolfsburg]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Real Zaragoza, [[Inter Milan]], na timu ya taifa ya Argentina.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andrés D'Alessandro |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=30701 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="boba">{{cite web|last1=Brega|first1=Giordano|title=Si affloscia la "boba" di Andres D'Alessandro. Il cabezon torna in Argentina|trans-title=The "boba" of Andres D'Alessandro comes to an end. ''El cabezón'' returns to Argentina|url=http://www.affaritaliani.it/sport/andresdalessandroaddioeuropa060208.html?refresh_ce|publisher=Affari Italiani|access-date=1 March 2015|language=it|date=9 February 2008}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Andrés D'Alessandro alizaliwa tarehe 15 Aprili 1981 huko [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya River Plate.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Povo|first=Correio do|title=D'Alessandro é naturalizado brasileiro após 12 anos de Inter|url=https://www.correiodopovo.com.br/esportes/inter/d-alessandro-%C3%A9-naturalizado-brasileiro-ap%C3%B3s-12-anos-de-inter-1.482216|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Correio do Povo|date=17 September 2020 |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-17|title=Andrés D'Alessandro se nacionalizó brasileño|url=https://www.espn.com.ar/futbol/brasil/nota/_/id/7446083/andres-dalessandro-se-nacionalizo-brasileno|access-date=2021-07-10|website=ESPN.com.ar|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=River Plate 5-2 Rosario Central - Apertura 2002 |url=https://lahistoriariver.com/partidos/river-plate-vs-rosario-central-apertura-2002-29-09-2002 |access-date=2026-08-05 |website=La Historia River |language=es}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === River Plate (2000–2003) === D'Alessandro alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa River Plate mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa River, alikua mchezaji wa kati mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Player Profile: Andres D´Alessandro|url=http://www.southamericanfutbol.com/2010/04/player-profile-andres-d%C2%B4alessandro/|publisher=Southamericanfutbol.com|access-date=17 February 2011|archive-date=2010-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409204531/http://www.southamericanfutbol.com/2010/04/player-profile-andres-d%C2%B4alessandro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === VfL Wolfsburg (2003–2006) === Mwaka [[2003]], D'Alessandro alihamia VfL Wolfsburg [[Ujerumani]]. === Portsmouth (2006) === Mwaka [[2006]], D'Alessandro alihamia Portsmouth F.C. [[Uingereza]] kwa mkopo. Alicheza mechi 13 tu. === Real Zaragoza, Inter Milan, na Ustaafu (2006–2022) === D'Alessandro alichezea Real Zaragoza, Inter Milan, na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2022]]. == Timu ya Taifa == D'Alessandro alichezea timu ya taifa ya Argentina mechi 28 kati ya [[2003]] na [[2011]]. Alishiriki katika Copa América mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Andres D ALESSANDRO|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=180182/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318224108/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=180182/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 March 2008|publisher=FIFA|access-date=1 March 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ftzyzah0orarzyvly6ub3habk5i371s 4 249865 1597882 1597225 2026-09-20T07:48:38Z Muddyb 379 /* Orodha ya Makala Zinazopendekezwa */ 1597882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kichwa cha Mradi | jina = Mradi wa Siasa na Maisha ya Afrika 2026 | nembo = Africa flag map.svg | kaulimbiu = Kuongeza na kuboresha maudhui ya kisia na kijamii ya Afrika katika Wikipedia }} == Kuhusu Mradi == Mradi wa Siasa na Maisha ya Afrika 2026 ni hafla ya kuandika na kuboresha makala zinazohusu historia ya kisiasa, viongozi, mifumo ya utawala, na maisha ya kijamii na kitamaduni kote barani Afrika. Lengo kuu la mradi huu ni kupunguza pengo la maudhui ya Kiafrika kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili na kuhakikisha taarifa sahihi na za kina zinapatikana kwa Lugha ya Kiswahili. == Taarifa za Hafla == * Tarehe ya Kuanza: 17 Septemba 2026 * Tarehe ya Kumalizika: 13 Oktoba 2026 * Mahali: Mtandaoni (Wikipedia ya Kiswahili) * Waandaaji: [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] na Jamii ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Malengo == 1. Kuunda makala mpya zinazohusu maraisi, wanasiasa, na wanaharakati wa Afrika. 2. Kuboresha makala zilizopo kuhusu maisha ya kijamii, uchumi, na jiografia ya kisiasa ya nchi za Afrika. 3. Kuongeza vyanzo vya kuaminika (marejeo) kwenye makala za siasa za Afrika. == Jinsi ya Kushiriki == 1. Jisajili: Ongeza jina lako katika sehemu ya [[#Washiriki|Washiriki]] hapa chini. 2. Chagua Mada: Chagua makala kutoka kwenye [[#Orodha ya Makala Zinazopendekezwa|Orodha ya Makala]] au pendekeza mada yako inayohusiana na mradi. 3. Anza Kuandika: Hakikisha unazingatia miongozo ya Wikipedia kuhusu [[Wikipedia:Mtazamo wa kineutral|mtazamo wa kineutral]] na [[Wikipedia:Vyanzo|vyanzo vya kuaminika]]. 4. Weka Alama: Weka kigezo cha mradi kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano wa makala uliyoitengeneza: `{{Mradi:Siasa na Maisha ya Afrika}}`. == Orodha ya makala zinazopendekezwa == === Siasa na viongozi === * [[Siasa ya Tanzania]] * [[Siasa za Kenya]] * [[Siasa ya Nigeria]] * Orodha ya Marais wa Nchi za Afrika (kuboresha na kuweka viungo) * Wasifu wa Wanasiasa na Viongozi wa kihistoria ==Orodha== === Afrika Mashariki === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #2E8B57; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #2E8B57; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #2E8B57; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="6" | [[Tanzania]] | [[Julius Nyerere]] | 1962 – 1985 |- | [[Ali Hassan Mwinyi]] | 1985 – 1995 |- | [[Benjamin Mkapa]] | 1995 – 2005 |- | [[Jakaya Kikwete]] | 2005 – 2015 |- | [[John Magufuli]] | 2015 – 2021 |- | [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] | 2021 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Kenya]] | [[Jomo Kenyatta]] | 1964 – 1978 |- | [[Daniel arap Moi]] | 1978 – 2002 |- | [[Mwai Kibaki]] | 2002 – 2013 |- | [[Uhuru Kenyatta]] | 2013 – 2022 |- | [[William Ruto]] | 2022 – Sasa |- | rowspan="8" | [[Uganda]] | [[Edward Mutesa]] | 1963 – 1966 |- | [[Milton Obote]] | 1966 – 1971 / 1980 – 1985 |- | [[Idi Amin]] | 1971 – 1979 |- | [[Yusuf Lule]] | 1979 |- | [[Godfrey Binaisa]] | 1979 – 1980 |- | [[Paulo Muwanga]] | 1980 |- | [[Tito Okello]] | 1985 – 1986 |- | [[Yoweri Museveni]] | 1986 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Rwanda]] | [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] | 1962 – 1973 |- | [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] | 1973 – 1994 |- | [[Théodore Sindikubwabo]] | 1994 |- | [[Pasteur Bizimungu]] | 1994 – 2000 |- | [[Paul Kagame]] | 2000 – Sasa |- | rowspan="1" | [[Sudan Kusini]] | [[Salva Kiir Mayardit]] | 2011 – Sasa |} === Afrika Magharibi === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #1E90FF; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #1E90FF; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #1E90FF; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="12" | [[Nigeria]] | [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] | 1963 – 1966 |- | [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] | 1966 |- | [[Yakubu Gowon]] | 1966 – 1975 |- | [[Murtala Mohammed]] | 1975 – 1976 |- | [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] | 1976 – 1979 / 1999 – 2007 |- | [[Shehu Shagari]] | 1979 – 1983 |- | [[Muhammadu Buhari]] | 1983 – 1985 / 2015 – 2023 |- | [[Ibrahim Babangida]] | 1985 – 1993 |- | [[Sani Abacha]] | 1993 – 1998 |- | [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua]] | 2007 – 2010 |- | [[Goodluck Jonathan]] | 2010 – 2015 |- | [[Bola Tinubu]] | 2023 – Sasa |- | rowspan="7" | [[Ghana]] | [[Kwame Nkrumah]] | 1960 – 1966 |- | [[Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] | 1972 – 1978 |- | [[Hilla Limann]] | 1979 – 1981 |- | [[Jerry Rawlings]] | 1981 – 2001 |- | [[John Kufuor]] | 2001 – 2009 |- | [[John Atta Mills]] | 2009 – 2012 |- | [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] | 2017 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Senegal]] | [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] | 1960 – 1980 |- | [[Abdou Diouf]] | 1981 – 2000 |- | [[Abdoulaye Wade]] | 2000 – 2012 |- | [[Macky Sall]] | 2012 – 2024 |- | [[Bassirou Diomaye Faye]] | 2024 – Sasa |} === Afrika ya Kati === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #8A2BE2; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #8A2BE2; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #8A2BE2; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="5" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Congo]] | [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] | 1960 – 1965 |- | [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] | 1965 – 1997 |- | [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] | 1997 – 2001 |- | [[Joseph Kabila]] | 2001 – 2019 |- | [[Félix Tshisekedi]] | 2019 – Sasa |- | rowspan="2" | [[Kamerun]] | [[Ahmadou Ahidjo]] | 1960 – 1982 |- | [[Paul Biya]] | 1982 – Sasa |- | rowspan="4" | [[Gabon]] | [[Léon M'ba]] | 1960 – 1967 |- | [[Omar Bongo]] | 1967 – 2009 |- | [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]] | 2009 – 2023 |- | [[Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema]] | 2023 – Sasa |} === Kusini mwa Afrika === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #B22222; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #B22222; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #B22222; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="5" | [[Afrika Kusini]] | [[Nelson Mandela]] | 1994 – 1999 |- | [[Thabo Mbeki]] | 1999 – 2008 |- | [[Kgalema Motlanthe]] | 2008 – 2009 |- | [[Jacob Zuma]] | 2009 – 2018 |- | [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | 2018 – Sasa |- | rowspan="7" | [[Zambia]] | [[Kenneth Kaunda]] | 1964 – 1991 |- | [[Frederick Chiluba]] | 1991 – 2001 |- | [[Levy Mwanawasa]] | 2001 – 2008 |- | [[Rupiah Banda]] | 2008 – 2011 |- | [[Michael Sata]] | 2011 – 2014 |- | [[Edgar Lungu]] | 2015 – 2021 |- | [[Hakainde Hichilema]] | 2021 – Sasa |- | rowspan="3" | [[Zimbabwe]] | [[Canaan Banana]] | 1980 – 1987 |- | [[Robert Mugabe]] | 1987 – 2017 |- | [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] | 2017 – Sasa |} === Afrika Kaskazini === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #D2691E; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #D2691E; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #D2691E; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="6" | [[Misri]] | [[Mohamed Naguib]] | 1953 – 1954 |- | [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] | 1954 – 1970 |- | [[Anwar Sadat]] | 1970 – 1981 |- | [[Hosni Mubarak]] | 1981 – 2011 |- | [[Mohamed Morsi]] | 2012 – 2013 |- | [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] | 2014 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Algeria]] | [[Ahmed Ben Bella]] | 1963 – 1965 |- | [[Houari Boumédiène]] | 1965 – 1978 |- | [[Chadli Bendjedid]] | 1979 – 1992 |- | [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]] | 1999 – 2019 |- | [[Abdelmadjid Tebboune]] | 2019 – Sasa |} === Maisha na Utamaduni === * Maisha ya kijamii katika mijini na vijijini Afrika * Harakati za haki za binadamu Afrika * Uchumi na Siasa za Kikanda (mfano: EAC, ECOWAS, AU) == Washiriki == Tafadhali tia saini yako hapa chini kwa kuweka `[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 05:02, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC)`: 1. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:02, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC) == Miongozo na Kanuni == * Hakuna Hakimiliki: Usinakili maandishi moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye tovuti zingine bila kibali. * Vyanzo Sahihi: Kila kauli au historia inapaswa kuwa na [[Wikipedia:Kutaja vyanzo|rejeo la kuaminika]]. * Heshima: Zingatia [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo wa Maadili|Mwongozo wa Maadili]] wakati wa majadiliano na uhariri. [[Jamii:Miradi ya Wikipedia]] [[Jamii:Siasa za Afrika]] nj549kqrhdgv0jcu050u7geayutxqiz 1597883 1597882 2026-09-20T07:50:55Z Muddyb 379 /* Orodha ya makala zinazopendekezwa */ 1597883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kichwa cha Mradi | jina = Mradi wa Siasa na Maisha ya Afrika 2026 | nembo = Africa flag map.svg | kaulimbiu = Kuongeza na kuboresha maudhui ya kisia na kijamii ya Afrika katika Wikipedia }} == Kuhusu Mradi == Mradi wa Siasa na Maisha ya Afrika 2026 ni hafla ya kuandika na kuboresha makala zinazohusu historia ya kisiasa, viongozi, mifumo ya utawala, na maisha ya kijamii na kitamaduni kote barani Afrika. Lengo kuu la mradi huu ni kupunguza pengo la maudhui ya Kiafrika kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili na kuhakikisha taarifa sahihi na za kina zinapatikana kwa Lugha ya Kiswahili. == Taarifa za Hafla == * Tarehe ya Kuanza: 17 Septemba 2026 * Tarehe ya Kumalizika: 13 Oktoba 2026 * Mahali: Mtandaoni (Wikipedia ya Kiswahili) * Waandaaji: [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] na Jamii ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Malengo == 1. Kuunda makala mpya zinazohusu maraisi, wanasiasa, na wanaharakati wa Afrika. 2. Kuboresha makala zilizopo kuhusu maisha ya kijamii, uchumi, na jiografia ya kisiasa ya nchi za Afrika. 3. Kuongeza vyanzo vya kuaminika (marejeo) kwenye makala za siasa za Afrika. == Jinsi ya Kushiriki == 1. Jisajili: Ongeza jina lako katika sehemu ya [[#Washiriki|Washiriki]] hapa chini. 2. Chagua Mada: Chagua makala kutoka kwenye [[#Orodha ya Makala Zinazopendekezwa|Orodha ya Makala]] au pendekeza mada yako inayohusiana na mradi. 3. Anza Kuandika: Hakikisha unazingatia miongozo ya Wikipedia kuhusu [[Wikipedia:Mtazamo wa kineutral|mtazamo wa kineutral]] na [[Wikipedia:Vyanzo|vyanzo vya kuaminika]]. 4. Weka Alama: Weka kigezo cha mradi kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano wa makala uliyoitengeneza: `{{Mradi:Siasa na Maisha ya Afrika}}`. == Orodha ya makala zinazopendekezwa == === Siasa na viongozi === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. !! Nchi !! Kiungo cha Wiki |- | 1 || Algeria || [[Siasa ya Algeria]] |- | 2 || Angola || [[Siasa ya Angola]] |- | 3 || Benin || [[Siasa ya Benin]] |- | 4 || Botswana || [[Siasa ya Botswana]] |- | 5 || Burkina Faso || [[Siasa ya Burkina Faso]] |- | 6 || Burundi || [[Siasa ya Burundi]] |- | 7 || Cape Verde || [[Siasa ya Cape Verde]] |- | 8 || Chad || [[Siasa ya Chad]] |- | 9 || Cote d'Ivoire (Pwani ya Pembe) || [[Siasa ya Cote d'Ivoire]] |- | 10 || Djiboutii || [[Siasa ya Djibouti]] |- | 11 || Misri (Egypt) || [[Siasa ya Misri]] |- | 12 || Guinea ya Ikweta || [[Siasa ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] |- | 13 || Eritrea || [[Siasa ya Eritrea]] |- | 14 || Eswatini (Swaziland) || [[Siasa ya Eswatini]] |- | 15 || Ethiopia || [[Siasa ya Ethiopia]] |- | 16 || Gabon || [[Siasa ya Gabon]] |- | 17 || Gambia || [[Siasa ya Gambia]] |- | 18 || Ghana || [[Siasa ya Ghana]] |- | 19 || Guinea || [[Siasa ya Guinea]] |- | 20 || Guinea-Bissau || [[Siasa ya Guinea-Bissau]] |- | 21 || Kamerun (Cameroon) || [[Siasa ya Kamerun]] |- | 22 || Kenya || [[Siasa ya Kenya]] |- | 23 || Komori (Comoros) || [[Siasa ya Komori]] |- | 24 || Lesotho || [[Siasa ya Lesotho]] |- | 25 || Liberia || [[Siasa ya Liberia]] |- | 26 || Libya || [[Siasa ya Libya]] |- | 27 || Madagaska || [[Siasa ya Madagaska]] |- | 28 || Malawi || [[Siasa ya Malawi]] |- | 29 || Mali || [[Siasa ya Mali]] |- | 30 || Mauritania || [[Siasa ya Mauritania]] |- | 31 || Morisi (Mauritius) || [[Siasa ya Morisi]] |- | 32 || Msumbiji (Mozambique) || [[Siasa ya Msumbiji]] |- | 33 || Namibia || [[Siasa ya Namibia]] |- | 34 || Niger || [[Siasa ya Niger]] |- | 35 || Nigeria || [[Siasa ya Nigeria]] |- | 36 || Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati || [[Siasa ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] |- | 37 || Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo || [[Siasa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] |- | 38 || Jamhuri ya Kongo || [[Siasa ya Jamhuri ya Kongo]] |- | 39 || Rwanda || [[Siasa ya Rwanda]] |- | 40 || Sao Tome na Principe || [[Siasa ya Sao Tome na Principe]] |- | 41 || Senegal || [[Siasa ya Senegal]] |- | 42 || Ushelisheli (Seychelles) || [[Siasa ya Ushelisheli]] |- | 43 || Sierra Leone || [[Siasa ya Sierra Leone]] |- | 44 || Somalia || [[Siasa ya Somalia]] |- | 45 || Afrika Kusini || [[Siasa ya Afrika Kusini]] |- | 46 || Sudan Kusini || [[Siasa ya Sudan Kusini]] |- | 47 || Sudan || [[Siasa ya Sudan]] |- | 48 || Tanzania || [[Siasa ya Tanzania]] |- | 49 || Togo || [[Siasa ya Togo]] |- | 50 || Tunisia || [[Siasa ya Tunisia]] |- | 51 || Uganda || [[Siasa ya Uganda]] |- | 52 || Zambia || [[Siasa ya Zambia]] |- | 53 || Zimbabwe || [[Siasa ya Zimbabwe]] |- | 54 || Sahara ya Magharibi || [[Siasa ya Sahara ya Magharibi]] |} * Orodha ya Marais wa Nchi za Afrika (kuboresha na kuweka viungo) * Wasifu wa Wanasiasa na Viongozi wa kihistoria ==Orodha== === Afrika Mashariki === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #2E8B57; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #2E8B57; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #2E8B57; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="6" | [[Tanzania]] | [[Julius Nyerere]] | 1962 – 1985 |- | [[Ali Hassan Mwinyi]] | 1985 – 1995 |- | [[Benjamin Mkapa]] | 1995 – 2005 |- | [[Jakaya Kikwete]] | 2005 – 2015 |- | [[John Magufuli]] | 2015 – 2021 |- | [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] | 2021 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Kenya]] | [[Jomo Kenyatta]] | 1964 – 1978 |- | [[Daniel arap Moi]] | 1978 – 2002 |- | [[Mwai Kibaki]] | 2002 – 2013 |- | [[Uhuru Kenyatta]] | 2013 – 2022 |- | [[William Ruto]] | 2022 – Sasa |- | rowspan="8" | [[Uganda]] | [[Edward Mutesa]] | 1963 – 1966 |- | [[Milton Obote]] | 1966 – 1971 / 1980 – 1985 |- | [[Idi Amin]] | 1971 – 1979 |- | [[Yusuf Lule]] | 1979 |- | [[Godfrey Binaisa]] | 1979 – 1980 |- | [[Paulo Muwanga]] | 1980 |- | [[Tito Okello]] | 1985 – 1986 |- | [[Yoweri Museveni]] | 1986 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Rwanda]] | [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] | 1962 – 1973 |- | [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] | 1973 – 1994 |- | [[Théodore Sindikubwabo]] | 1994 |- | [[Pasteur Bizimungu]] | 1994 – 2000 |- | [[Paul Kagame]] | 2000 – Sasa |- | rowspan="1" | [[Sudan Kusini]] | [[Salva Kiir Mayardit]] | 2011 – Sasa |} === Afrika Magharibi === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #1E90FF; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #1E90FF; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #1E90FF; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="12" | [[Nigeria]] | [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] | 1963 – 1966 |- | [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] | 1966 |- | [[Yakubu Gowon]] | 1966 – 1975 |- | [[Murtala Mohammed]] | 1975 – 1976 |- | [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] | 1976 – 1979 / 1999 – 2007 |- | [[Shehu Shagari]] | 1979 – 1983 |- | [[Muhammadu Buhari]] | 1983 – 1985 / 2015 – 2023 |- | [[Ibrahim Babangida]] | 1985 – 1993 |- | [[Sani Abacha]] | 1993 – 1998 |- | [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua]] | 2007 – 2010 |- | [[Goodluck Jonathan]] | 2010 – 2015 |- | [[Bola Tinubu]] | 2023 – Sasa |- | rowspan="7" | [[Ghana]] | [[Kwame Nkrumah]] | 1960 – 1966 |- | [[Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] | 1972 – 1978 |- | [[Hilla Limann]] | 1979 – 1981 |- | [[Jerry Rawlings]] | 1981 – 2001 |- | [[John Kufuor]] | 2001 – 2009 |- | [[John Atta Mills]] | 2009 – 2012 |- | [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] | 2017 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Senegal]] | [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] | 1960 – 1980 |- | [[Abdou Diouf]] | 1981 – 2000 |- | [[Abdoulaye Wade]] | 2000 – 2012 |- | [[Macky Sall]] | 2012 – 2024 |- | [[Bassirou Diomaye Faye]] | 2024 – Sasa |} === Afrika ya Kati === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #8A2BE2; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #8A2BE2; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #8A2BE2; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="5" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Congo]] | [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] | 1960 – 1965 |- | [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] | 1965 – 1997 |- | [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] | 1997 – 2001 |- | [[Joseph Kabila]] | 2001 – 2019 |- | [[Félix Tshisekedi]] | 2019 – Sasa |- | rowspan="2" | [[Kamerun]] | [[Ahmadou Ahidjo]] | 1960 – 1982 |- | [[Paul Biya]] | 1982 – Sasa |- | rowspan="4" | [[Gabon]] | [[Léon M'ba]] | 1960 – 1967 |- | [[Omar Bongo]] | 1967 – 2009 |- | [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]] | 2009 – 2023 |- | [[Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema]] | 2023 – Sasa |} === Kusini mwa Afrika === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #B22222; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #B22222; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #B22222; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="5" | [[Afrika Kusini]] | [[Nelson Mandela]] | 1994 – 1999 |- | [[Thabo Mbeki]] | 1999 – 2008 |- | [[Kgalema Motlanthe]] | 2008 – 2009 |- | [[Jacob Zuma]] | 2009 – 2018 |- | [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | 2018 – Sasa |- | rowspan="7" | [[Zambia]] | [[Kenneth Kaunda]] | 1964 – 1991 |- | [[Frederick Chiluba]] | 1991 – 2001 |- | [[Levy Mwanawasa]] | 2001 – 2008 |- | [[Rupiah Banda]] | 2008 – 2011 |- | [[Michael Sata]] | 2011 – 2014 |- | [[Edgar Lungu]] | 2015 – 2021 |- | [[Hakainde Hichilema]] | 2021 – Sasa |- | rowspan="3" | [[Zimbabwe]] | [[Canaan Banana]] | 1980 – 1987 |- | [[Robert Mugabe]] | 1987 – 2017 |- | [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] | 2017 – Sasa |} === Afrika Kaskazini === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #D2691E; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #D2691E; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #D2691E; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="6" | [[Misri]] | [[Mohamed Naguib]] | 1953 – 1954 |- | [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] | 1954 – 1970 |- | [[Anwar Sadat]] | 1970 – 1981 |- | [[Hosni Mubarak]] | 1981 – 2011 |- | [[Mohamed Morsi]] | 2012 – 2013 |- | [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] | 2014 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Algeria]] | [[Ahmed Ben Bella]] | 1963 – 1965 |- | [[Houari Boumédiène]] | 1965 – 1978 |- | [[Chadli Bendjedid]] | 1979 – 1992 |- | [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]] | 1999 – 2019 |- | [[Abdelmadjid Tebboune]] | 2019 – Sasa |} === Maisha na Utamaduni === * Maisha ya kijamii katika mijini na vijijini Afrika * Harakati za haki za binadamu Afrika * Uchumi na Siasa za Kikanda (mfano: EAC, ECOWAS, AU) == Washiriki == Tafadhali tia saini yako hapa chini kwa kuweka `[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 05:02, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC)`: 1. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:02, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC) == Miongozo na Kanuni == * Hakuna Hakimiliki: Usinakili maandishi moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye tovuti zingine bila kibali. * Vyanzo Sahihi: Kila kauli au historia inapaswa kuwa na [[Wikipedia:Kutaja vyanzo|rejeo la kuaminika]]. * Heshima: Zingatia [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo wa Maadili|Mwongozo wa Maadili]] wakati wa majadiliano na uhariri. [[Jamii:Miradi ya Wikipedia]] [[Jamii:Siasa za Afrika]] lvm01fyiiluyig5ciqo8yzj9unt99ka 0 249871 1597856 1597239 2026-09-20T00:55:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claus Lundekvam''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Brann, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |title=Claus Lundekvam |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10417 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=3568786 |title=Claus Lundekvam |publisher=Norwegian Football Federation |access-date=19 April 2022 |language=no}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Claus Lundekvam alizaliwa tarehe 22 Februari 1973 huko [[Bergen]], Norwei. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Brann.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Claus Lundekvam|url=https://www.saintsplayers.co.uk/player/claus-lundekvam/|access-date=2020-12-26|website=SaintsPlayers.co.uk|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Cole">{{Cite news |last=Cole |first=Sean |date=10 December 2020 |title=The Premier League captain whose life fell apart |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/55224155 |access-date=2023-10-26}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Brann (1992–1996) === Lundekvam alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Brann mwaka [[1992]]. Akiwa Brann, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. === Southampton (1996–2008) === Mwaka [[1996]], Lundekvam alihamia Southampton F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Southampton, alikua nahodha wa timu na mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa klabu hiyo. Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 400 kwa Southampton.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ellingsen |first=Roy |date=2005-01-23 |title=Typisk Southampton på Claus sin dag |url=https://www.aftenposten.no/sport/i/VbGPr3/typisk-southampton-paa-claus-sin-dag |access-date=2023-10-26 |website=www.aftenposten.no |language=nb}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2008) === Lundekvam alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2008]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Lundekvam alichezea timu ya taifa ya Norwei mechi 40 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2005]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pybi74e2fqy4go1cgdsxnp3ygkss5hk 0 249915 1597853 1597352 2026-09-19T21:46:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Carlos Daniel Tapia | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Carlos tapia argentina juvenil.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200 | maelezo_ya_picha = Tapia akiwa na Argentina U20 mwaka 1981 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Carlos Daniel Tapia | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1962|8|20|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[San Miguel, Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | Nafasi = Kiungo mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu= | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.73 m | uzito = }} '''Carlos Daniel Tapia''' (alizaliwa 20 Agosti 1962 mjini [[San Miguel, Buenos Aires]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji. == Taaluma == Tapia alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa katika klabu ya Argentina ya [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] mnamo mwaka 1981, wakati kocha wa kipindi hicho [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]] alipomteua kuingia katika timu ya kwanza, akichukua nafasi ya mchezaji nguli wa soka [[Norberto Alonso]]. Mnamo mwaka 1985, alihamia kwa wapinzani wakubwa wa River, klabu ya [[Boca Juniors]]. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha Argentina kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1986, ingawa alicheza kwa dakika chache tu wakati wa mashindano hayo. Alichukua nafasi ya [[Jorge Burruchaga]] katika mchezo dhidi ya [[Uingereza]] na shuti lake liligonga mwamba wa goli.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1986/jun/22/worldcup2006.sport|title=Hand of god strikes|author=David Lacey|date=22 June 1986|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa wachezaji wawili wa Boca waliotwaa taji hilo, mwingine akiwa [[Julio Olarticoechea]]. Tapia ndiye mchezaji pekee katika historia ya Boca Juniors kuchezea klabu hiyo katika vipindi vinne tofauti. Katika kipindi chake cha mwisho na Boca, aliisaidia timu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa Apertura mwaka 1992, taji lao la kwanza la ligi katika kipindi cha miaka 11, pamoja na [[Copa de Oro]] mnamo mwaka 1993. Alicheza jumla ya mechi 217 akiwa na Boca katika mashindano yote, akifunga mabao 46. Nje ya nchi, Tapia alichezea klabu ya [[Stade Brestois 29|Brest]] nchini Ufaransa, [[FC Lugano|Lugano]] nchini Uswisi<ref name="hdb">{{cite web |title=Carlos Daniel Tapia - Trayectoria y Biografía de Jugadores |url=https://historiadeboca.com.ar/jugadores/carlos-daniel-tapia/595/1905/2017/6.html |website=historiadeboca.com.ar |access-date=24 September 2024 |language=es}}</ref> na [[Club Universidad de Chile|Universidad de Chile]] nchini Chile.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jeria |first1=Diego |title=El Chino Tapia: reaparece foto de ex jugador de la U que fue campeón del mundo con Argentina y Maradona |url=https://redgol.cl/udechile/El-Chino-Tapia-reaparece-foto-de-ex-jugador-de-la-U-que-fue-campeon-del-mundo-con-Argentina-y-Maradona-20200519-0081.html |website=RedGol |access-date=24 September 2024 |language=es |date=19 May 2020 |archive-date=2024-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924141717/https://redgol.cl/udechile/El-Chino-Tapia-reaparece-foto-de-ex-jugador-de-la-U-que-fue-campeon-del-mundo-con-Argentina-y-Maradona-20200519-0081.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tapia alistaafu soka mnamo mwaka 1994.<ref name="hdb"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] 0xqnuu2t97w93xu9u9nh5eyc8of122w 2 249998 1597828 1597565 2026-09-19T18:22:30Z Ray mastory 92442 1597828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|name=Giver Liquid|image=|caption=Giver Liquid mnamo mwaka 2026|birth_name=Giver John Chuwa|alias=|born={{Birth date and age|2002|1|27}}|origin=[[Tanzania]]|genre=[[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], [[Pop]], [[Afro-fusion]]|occupation=Mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, mwigizaji|years_active=2022–bado anajifunza|label=|associated_acts=|website=}}'''Giver John Chuwa''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Giver Liquid'''; alizaliwa 27 Januari 2002) ni msanii, mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Yeye hujihusisha zaidi na mitinden ya muziki ya [[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], Pop, na Afro-fusion, na amekuwa akisambaza kazi zake kupitia majukwaa mbalimbali ya kidijitali ya kusikiliza muziki. == Maisha ya mapema == Giver John Chuwa alizaliwa tarehe 27 Januari mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania ambako alilelewa na kukulia kabla ya kuingia rasmi kwenye tasnia ya burudani na sanaa. Baadaye alichagua kutumia jina la "Giver Liquid" kama jina lake la kikazi na kisanii. == Kazi ya muziki == Giver Liquid alianza safari yake ya muziki wa kitaalamu mnamo mwaka 2022. Mnamo tarehe 15 Julai 2022, aliachia wimbo wake wa mapema ulienda kwa jina la "In Love", ambao ulikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zake za kwanza kabisa kumtambulisha kama msanii wa kurekodi. Tani wakati huo, amekuwa akiachia kazi mbalimbali za muziki zinazopatikana kwenye majukwaa ya kidijitali kama vile Audiomack, Amazon Music, YouTube, na Anghami, zikiwemo nyimbo kama "Pellah" (2024) na "Tiktok" (2025). == Umaarufu wake == Giver Liquid amepata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya kusambaza muziki, ambapo amejenga jamii ya mashabiki wanaofuatilia kazi zake za sanaa, uigizaji, na mitindo. Mitindo yake ya unenguaji na uandishi wa nyimbo unaochanganya vionjo vya kisasa vya Kiafrika (Afro-fusion na Afrobeats) umechangia kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii vijana wanaotazamwa kwa ukaribu katika kizazi kipya cha muziki nchini Tanzania. == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Katika kutambua mchango na jitihada zake katika hatua za mwanzo za kazi yake, Giver Liquid amefanikiwa kushinda tuzo nchini Tanzania: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Mwaka !Tuzo !Kipengele !Kazi iliyoteuliwa !Matokeo |- |2023 |Tuzo za Muziki |Msanii Bora Anayechipukia (Upcoming Artist) |Yeye mwenyewe|| {{Won}} |} == Kazi za muziki == === Nyimbo mbalimbali === * ''"In Love"'' (2022) * ''"Come for You"'' (akishirikiana na Minado) * ''"Why"'' * ''"Vanilla"'' * ''"Pellah"'' (2024) * ''"Tiktok"'' (2025) == Angalia pia == * [[Muziki wa Tanzania]] * [[Bongo Flava]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{YouTube channel|UCtKYJuEkZL2w5m0MWQvzGuA|Giver Liquid}} {{Mbegu-wasifu-muziki}} gg2706981qlwasl8lpkn97zwjd7ecta 1597830 1597828 2026-09-19T18:49:20Z Ray mastory 92442 1597830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|name=Giver Liquid|image=|caption=Giver Liquid mnamo mwaka 2026|birth_name=Giver John Chuwa|alias=|born={{Birth date and age|2002|1|27}}|origin=[[Tanzania]]|genre=[[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], [[Pop]], [[Afro-fusion]]|occupation=Mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, mwigizaji|years_active=2022–bado anajifunza|label=|associated_acts=|website=}}'''Giver John Chuwa''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Giver Liquid'''; alizaliwa 27 Januari 2002) ni msanii, mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Yeye hujihusisha zaidi na mitinden ya muziki ya [[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], Pop, na Afro-fusion, na amekuwa akisambaza kazi zake kupitia majukwaa mbalimbali ya kidijitali ya kusikiliza muziki. [[Faili:Giver Liquid.jpg|alt=Giver Liquid in 2026|center|thumb|Giver Liquid in 2026]] == Maisha ya mapema == Giver John Chuwa alizaliwa tarehe 27 Januari mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania ambako alilelewa na kukulia kabla ya kuingia rasmi kwenye tasnia ya burudani na sanaa. Baadaye alichagua kutumia jina la "Giver Liquid" kama jina lake la kikazi na kisanii. == Kazi ya muziki == Giver Liquid alianza safari yake ya muziki wa kitaalamu mnamo mwaka 2022. Mnamo tarehe 15 Julai 2022, aliachia wimbo wake wa mapema ulienda kwa jina la "In Love", ambao ulikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zake za kwanza kabisa kumtambulisha kama msanii wa kurekodi. Tani wakati huo, amekuwa akiachia kazi mbalimbali za muziki zinazopatikana kwenye majukwaa ya kidijitali kama vile Audiomack, Amazon Music, YouTube, na Anghami, zikiwemo nyimbo kama "Pellah" (2024) na "Tiktok" (2025).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Umaarufu wake == Giver Liquid amepata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya kusambaza muziki, ambapo amejenga jamii ya mashabiki wanaofuatilia kazi zake za sanaa, uigizaji, na mitindo. Mitindo yake ya unenguaji na uandishi wa nyimbo unaochanganya vionjo vya kisasa vya Kiafrika (Afro-fusion na Afrobeats) umechangia kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii vijana wanaotazamwa kwa ukaribu katika kizazi kipya cha muziki nchini Tanzania. == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Katika kutambua mchango na jitihada zake katika hatua za mwanzo za kazi yake, Giver Liquid amefanikiwa kushinda tuzo nchini Tanzania:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Giver Liquid: Kutoka Kuibuka hadi Kutawala Jukwaa kama "Best Upcoming Artist" wa 2023|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/giver-liquid-kutoka-kuibuka-hadi.html|work=Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Mwaka !Tuzo !Kipengele !Kazi iliyoteuliwa !Matokeo |- |2023 |Tuzo za Muziki |Msanii Bora Anayechipukia (Upcoming Artist) |Yeye mwenyewe|| {{Won}} |} == Kazi za muziki == === Nyimbo mbalimbali === * ''"In Love"'' (2022) * ''"Come for You"'' (akishirikiana na Minado) * ''"Why"'' * ''"Vanilla"'' * ''"Pellah"'' (2024) * ''"Tiktok"'' (2025) == Angalia pia == * [[Muziki wa Tanzania]] * [[Bongo Flava]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{YouTube channel|UCtKYJuEkZL2w5m0MWQvzGuA|Giver Liquid}} {{Mbegu-wasifu-muziki}} 3ieylusk1j1obc7nqfmk59vzeg1dkpj 1597832 1597830 2026-09-19T19:01:35Z Ray mastory 92442 1597832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|name=Giver Liquid|image=|caption=Giver Liquid mnamo mwaka 2026|birth_name=Giver John Chuwa|alias=|born={{Birth date and age|2002|1|27}}|origin=[[Tanzania]]|genre=[[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], [[Pop]], [[Afro-fusion]]|occupation=Mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, mwigizaji|years_active=2022–bado anajifunza|label=|associated_acts=|website=}}'''Giver John Chuwa''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Giver Liquid'''; alizaliwa 27 Januari 2002) ni msanii, mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Yeye hujihusisha zaidi na mitinden ya muziki ya [[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], Pop, na Afro-fusion, na amekuwa akisambaza kazi zake kupitia majukwaa mbalimbali ya kidijitali ya kusikiliza muziki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid: Kuanzia Majina Halisi Hadi Chimbuko Lake|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-giver-liquid-kuanzia-majina.html|work=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> [[Faili:Giver Liquid.jpg|alt=Giver Liquid in 2026|center|thumb|Giver Liquid in 2026]] == Maisha ya mapema == Giver John Chuwa alizaliwa tarehe 27 Januari mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania ambako alilelewa na kukulia kabla ya kuingia rasmi kwenye tasnia ya burudani na sanaa. Baadaye alichagua kutumia jina la "Giver Liquid" kama jina lake la kikazi na kisanii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid: Kuanzia Majina Halisi Hadi Chimbuko Lake|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-giver-liquid-kuanzia-majina.html|work=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Giver Liquid alianza safari yake ya muziki wa kitaalamu mnamo mwaka 2022. Mnamo tarehe 15 Julai 2022, aliachia wimbo wake wa mapema ulienda kwa jina la "In Love", ambao ulikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zake za kwanza kabisa kumtambulisha kama msanii wa kurekodi. Tani wakati huo, amekuwa akiachia kazi mbalimbali za muziki zinazopatikana kwenye majukwaa ya kidijitali kama vile Audiomack, Amazon Music, YouTube, na Anghami, zikiwemo nyimbo kama "Pellah" (2024) na "Tiktok" (2025).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Umaarufu wake == Giver Liquid amepata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya kusambaza muziki, ambapo amejenga jamii ya mashabiki wanaofuatilia kazi zake za sanaa, uigizaji, na mitindo. Mitindo yake ya unenguaji na uandishi wa nyimbo unaochanganya vionjo vya kisasa vya Kiafrika (Afro-fusion na Afrobeats) umechangia kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii vijana wanaotazamwa kwa ukaribu katika kizazi kipya cha muziki nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kasi ya Umaarufu wa Msanii Giver Liquid Kidijitali|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/kasi-ya-umaarufu-wa-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Kasi ya Umaarufu wa Msanii Giver Liquid Kidijitali|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Katika kutambua mchango na jitihada zake katika hatua za mwanzo za kazi yake, Giver Liquid amefanikiwa kushinda tuzo nchini Tanzania:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Giver Liquid: Kutoka Kuibuka hadi Kutawala Jukwaa kama "Best Upcoming Artist" wa 2023|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/giver-liquid-kutoka-kuibuka-hadi.html|work=Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Mwaka !Tuzo !Kipengele !Kazi iliyoteuliwa !Matokeo |- |2023 |Tuzo za Muziki |Msanii Bora Anayechipukia (Upcoming Artist) |Yeye mwenyewe|| {{Won}} |} == Kazi za muziki == === Nyimbo mbalimbali === * ''"In Love"'' (2022) * ''"Come for You"'' (akishirikiana na Minado) * ''"Why"'' * ''"Vanilla"'' * ''"Pellah"'' (2024) * ''"Tiktok"'' (2025) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Angalia pia == * [[Muziki wa Tanzania]] * [[Bongo Flava]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{YouTube channel|UCtKYJuEkZL2w5m0MWQvzGuA|Giver Liquid}} {{Mbegu-wasifu-muziki}} ho03c3xjgkdjjkrcyzbk470ffprfad3 0 249999 1597706 1597650 2026-09-19T13:27:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1597706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Prophet Kiboko Ya Wachawi.jpg|thumb|Picha yake.]] '''Dominique Kashala Dibwe''' (anafahamika zaidi kama '''Prophet Kiboko ya Wachawi''' au '''Samson'''; alizaliwa 10 Novemba 1990) ni mhubiri raia wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na kiongozi wa kanisa la E.P.C. (Christian Life Church). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Serikali yataja sababu ya kumtimua Kiboko ya Wachawi|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/serikali-yataja-sababu-ya-kumtimua-kiboko-ya-wachawi-4753240|work=Mwananchi|date=2024-09-07|accessdate=2026-09-18|language=en}}</ref> anayetoa huduma zake nchini [[Tanzania]] na [[Kongo]]. == Huduma == Alipata umaarufu nchini Tanzania akitokea mkoa wa Lubumbashi nchini Kongo, akijulikana kwa kufanya ibada na mikutano ya kinabii maeneo ya Buza, Wilaya ya Temeke jijini Dar es Salaam. Mahubiri yake na mbinu zake zimekuwa zikivutia wafuasi wengi huku zikizua mijadala mikubwa kwenye jamii na mitandao ya kijamii kama vile TikTok na YouTube. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kejeli za Kiboko ya Wachawi mtandaoni zawaibua wadau|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/kejeli-za-kiboko-ya-wachawi-mtandaoni-zawaibua-wadau-4748660|work=Mwananchi|date=2024-09-06|accessdate=2026-09-18|language=en}}</ref> == Changamoto na mijadala == Mnamo Julai 2024, Serikali ya Tanzania kupitia Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani ya Nchi iliamuru kufungwa kwa tawi la kanisa lake la Christian Life Church lililopo Buza kwa Lulenge kwa kwenda kinyume na taratibu za usajili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Serikali yalifunga Kanisa la Kiboko ya wachawi|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/serikali-yalifunga-kanisa-la-kiboko-ya-wachawi-4704784|work=Mwananchi|date=2024-07-27|accessdate=2026-09-18|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania shuts down church accused of controversial sermons, practice|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/tanzania-shuts-down-church-accused-of-controversial-sermons-practice-4705232|work=The Citizen|date=2024-07-28|accessdate=2026-09-18|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Umati Mkubwa Wafurika Mkesha wa Kiboko ya Wachawi Buza, Dar|url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/2024/06/07/umati-mkubwa-wafurika-mkesha-wa-kiboko-ya-wachawi-buza-dar/|work=Global Publishers|date=2024-06-07|accessdate=2026-09-18|language=en-US|author=Global Publishers}}</ref> Baada ya tukio hilo, Baraza la Mitume na Manabii Tanzania (BACCT) lilitoa taarifa kuwa halimtambui kama mwanachama wao rasmi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Manabii Tanzania wamkana Kiboko ya Wachawi|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/manabii-tanzania-wamkana-kiboko-ya-wachawi-4706748|work=Mwananchi|date=2024-07-29|accessdate=2026-09-18|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2025, alirejea kwenye huduma akibadili muonekano wake wa nywele na kuanza kutumia utambulisho wa jina jipya la "Samson" akidai kuwa ni maelekezo ya kiroho. == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:watu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 5rw3ozv320zoz7bcsj24wsacwadojx9 0 250004 1597840 1597585 2026-09-19T21:05:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Roque Júnior | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Roque Júnior em 2002.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Roque Júnior akichezea [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] mwaka 2002 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = José Vítor Roque Júnior | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1976|8|31}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santa Rita do Sapucaí]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kati | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.88 m | uzito = }} '''José Vítor Roque Júnior''' (alizaliwa 31 Agosti 1976), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Roque Júnior''', ni mchambuzi wa mpira wa miguu na mchezaji wa zamani kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pentacampeão Roque Júnior é o novo comentarista da Globo|url=https://ge.globo.com/sp/futebol/noticia/pentacampeao-roque-junior-e-o-novo-comentarista-da-globo.ghtml|access-date=29 January 2022|website=ge|date=18 February 2021 |language=pt-br|archive-date=29 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129214548/https://ge.globo.com/sp/futebol/noticia/pentacampeao-roque-junior-e-o-novo-comentarista-da-globo.ghtml|url-status=live}}</ref> Alicheza mechi 48 katika timu ya taifa ya Brazil na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 2002. Ni mmoja wa wachezaji watano pekee waliowahi kushinda kombe la [[Copa Libertadores]] la mwaka 1999, [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] ya msimu wa 2002–03 na Kombe la Dunia; wengine wakiwa ni [[Ronaldinho]], [[Cafu]], [[Dida (footballer, born 1973)|Dida]] na [[Julián Álvarez (footballer)|Julián Álvarez]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url = https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/mar/26/roque-junior-i-won-everything-wanted-more-copa-libertadores-world-cup-champions-league-brazil|title = Roque Júnior: 'I won everything I wanted and more'|website = [[TheGuardian.com]]|date = 26 March 2021|access-date = 26 March 2021|archive-date = 26 March 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210326124828/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/mar/26/roque-junior-i-won-everything-wanted-more-copa-libertadores-world-cup-champions-league-brazil|url-status = live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] ltawvdv7kfwyevnatp5er47ydpeysvn 0 250033 1597885 1597617 2026-09-20T08:05:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Franco Armani | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Franco Armani 2018.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Armani katika mkutano wa waandishi wa habari akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Argentina|Argentina]] kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Franco Armani | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1986|10|16|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Casilda]], [[Mkoa wa Santa Fe]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.89 m | uzito = }} '''Franco Armani''' (alizaliwa 16 Oktoba 1986) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] anayecheza nafasi ya golikipa katika klabu ya [[Atlético Nacional]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya nchini [[Kolombia]]. == Taarifa za klabu == === Maisha ya awali na Atlético Nacional === [[File:IndDV-AN (5).jpg|left|thumb|265x265px|Armani akiwa na [[Atlético Nacional]] mnamo mwaka 2016]] Armani aliondoka katika klabu ya [[Deportivo Merlo]] mnamo mwaka 2010 na kujiunga na [[Atlético Nacional]] ya mjini Medellín huko nchini Kolombia. Alikaa klabuni hapo kwa misimu minane na kufanikiwa kuwa golikipa namba moja wa timu hiyo. Armani alipendwa sana na mashabiki wa Nacional kwa sababu ya uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuokoa michomo hatari.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/club/river-plate/16/blog/post/3360368/franco-armani-and-juan-fernando-quintero-bring-world-cup-intrigue-to-river-plate |title=World Cup intrigue at River Plate |publisher=ESPN |date=26 January 2018 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Alifanikiwa kutwaa mataji 13 akiwa na klabu hiyo, ikiwa ni pamoja na ubingwa wa [[Copa Libertadores]] mnamo mwaka 2016 baada ya kuifunga [[Independiente del Valle]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en/match/atl%C3%A9tico-nacional-v-independiente-del-valle/chx2bzsd4rhj7x1ph7u5sh7mx |title=Atlético Nacional v Independiente del Valle Live Commentary & Result |publisher=Goal.com |date=28 July 2016 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> === River Plate === [[File:Palestino - River Plate 20190424 17.jpg|left|thumb|171x171px|Armani akiwa na [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] mnamo mwaka 2019]] Mnamo Januari 2018, klabu ya [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] ililipa dola milioni 3 ili kuvunja mkataba wake na Nacional.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.trollfootball.me/news/view/river-plate-will-pay-3-million-release-clause-for-atletico-nacionals |title=River Plate will pay the $3 million release clause for Atletico Nacional's Franco Armani |date=3 January 2018 |access-date=19 September 2026 |archive-date=2023-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406005525/https://www.trollfootball.me/news/view/river-plate-will-pay-3-million-release-clause-for-atletico-nacionals |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo 11 Januari 2018, alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na River Plate, ambao uliongezwa kwa mwaka mwingine mnamo Mei 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/es/noticias/river-blindo-a-armani-cuatro-anos-de-contrato-y-clausula-de/5xj5j4yo4s041sshdflxcjs8n |title=River blindó a Armani: contrato hasta 2022 y cláusula de 20 millones |publisher=Goal.com |date=30 May 2018 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Mnamo 14 Machi 2018, alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi wakati River Plate ilipoifunga [[Boca Juniors]] 2–0 katika mchezo wa [[Supercopa Argentina]] ya mwaka 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/blog/the-toe-poke/65/post/3420842/river-plate-keeper-franco-armani-wears-burger-king-crown-after-super-cup-win |title=River Plate keeper wears Burger King crown |publisher=ESPN |date=15 March 2018 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == [[File:02 07 2019 Partida de futebol Brasil x Argentina (48190423372) (cropped).jpg|thumb|150px|Armani akiichezea [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Argentina|Argentina]] mnamo mwaka 2019]] Armani alimuoa mwanamke kutoka Kolombia na akaomba uraia wa nchi hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-09/20/c_136624069.htm |title=Argentine goalkeeper Armani seeks Colombian citizenship |publisher=Xinhua |date=20 September 2017 |access-date=19 September 2026 |archive-date=2018-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317102123/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-09/20/c_136624069.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kolombia ilionyesha nia ya kumpa uraia ili aichezee timu yao ya taifa, lakini yeye alipendelea kucheza katika nchi yake ya kuzaliwa ya Argentina ili apate nafasi ya kushiriki Kombe la Dunia.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/argentine-keeper-armani-returns-home-to-chase-world-cup-dream-118010200233_1.html |title=Argentine keeper Armani returns home to chase World Cup dream |publisher=Business Standard |date=2 January 2018 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2018, Armani aliitwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 23 cha Argentina kwa ajili ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 2018 nchini Urusi chini ya kocha [[Jorge Sampaoli]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/revealed-every-world-cup-2018-squad-23-man-preliminary-lists/oa0atsduflsv1nsf6oqk576rb |title=Revealed: Every World Cup 2018 squad |publisher=Goal.com |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Mnamo 26 Juni, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa akichukua nafasi ya [[Willy Caballero]] katika mchezo wa mwisho wa kundi dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nigeria|Nigeria]], ambapo Argentina ilishinda 2–1 na kufuzu kwa hatua ya mtoano.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nigeria 1 – 2 Argentina |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44439263 |publisher=BBC |date=26 June 2018 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Mnamo 30 Juni, alicheza katika mechi ya hatua ya mtoano dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]], ambapo Argentina ilitolewa baada ya kufungwa mabao 4–3.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/30/sports/world-cup/argentina-vs-france.html |title=Argentina vs. France: World Cup 2018 Live |publisher=The New York Times |date=30 June 2018 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Pia alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Argentina cha [[Copa Amerika]] ya mwaka 2019 chini ya kocha [[Lionel Scaloni]]. Alicheza mechi zote za mashindano hayo na kuisaidia Argentina kushika nafasi ya tatu baada ya kuifunga [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Chile|Chile]] 2–1.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/report/_/gameId/549436 |title=Messi sent off as Argentina finish third at Copa |publisher=ESPN |date=6 July 2019 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2021, alikuwepo katika kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa Copa America 2021, ingawa alicheza mechi moja pekee ya kundi dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Bolivia|Bolivia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.in/football/report/_/gameId/560500 |title=Lionel Messi scores twice as Argentina overrun Bolivia 4-1 at Copa America |publisher=ESPN |date=29 June 2021 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Mnamo 1 Juni 2022, alikuwa benchi wakati Argentina ilipoifunga [[Italia]] 3–0 na kutwaa ubingwa wa [[Finalissima]] katika Uwanja wa Wembley nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/finalissima/news/0276-1549514538ab-f782a73cf733-1000--argentina-outclass-italy-in-finalissima/ |title=Italy 0-3 Argentina: South American champions cruise to Finalissima glory |publisher=UEFA |date=1 June 2022 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka 2022, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Argentina kilichoshinda [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 2022 nchini [[Qatar|Qatar,]] ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote kwani [[Emiliano Martínez]] ndiye aliyekuwa golikipa namba moja.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/blogs/fwc-2022-live-blog-vi-en#mage-greater-than-fwc-2022-greater-than-kylian-mbappe-of-france-celebrates |title=Argentina are World Champions! |publisher=FIFA |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2024, Armani alijumuishwa tena katika kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa Copa Amerika 2024, na baada ya mashindano hayo alitangaza kustaafu kuichezea timu ya taifa.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 April 2024 |title=Franco Armani le puso una fecha límite a su ciclo en la selección |url=https://www.elgrafico.com.ar/articulo/seleccion-argentina/76203/franco-armani-le-puso-una-fecha-limite-a-su-ciclo-en-la-seleccion |publisher=El Gráfico |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] 63ly8x6pi8u89abmo8gkhg8wnx82laa 0 250039 1597672 1597627 2026-09-19T12:37:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene Dalis''' ('''Yvonne Patricia Dalis'''; [[8 Oktoba]], [[1925]] – [[14 Desemba]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa sauti ya [[mezzo-soprano]], ambaye alikuwa na kazi ndefu ya kimataifa katika ngazi za juu zaidi za opera duniani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Irene Dalis |url=https://www.operasj.org/irene-dalis |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Opera San Jose |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Davis|first=Peter|title=The American Opera Singer|year=1997|publisher=Doubleday|location=New York|pages=476–477|isbn=978-0-385-47495-5|url=https://archive.org/details/snakesladdersgli00meht_0|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bing|first=Sir Rudolf|title=A Knight at the Opera|isbn=978-0-399-12653-6|year=1981|publisher=G.P. Putnam|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/knightatopera00bing/page/131 131]|url=https://archive.org/details/knightatopera00bing/page/131}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2014}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jr5426io743lzt772803mm4dtpoarps 0 250041 1597764 1597629 2026-09-19T15:50:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Daron Pulliam''' ([[5 Oktoba]], [[1946]] – [[9 Juni]], [[2013]]), ambaye alitumbuiza katika miaka ya 1970 kwa jina '''Darondo''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[soul]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka San Francisco Bay Area.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/darondo-san-francisco-soul-singer-dead-at-67-77538/|title=Darondo, San Francisco Soul Singer, Dead at 67|last=Coulehan|first=Erin|date=2013-06-13|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.spin.com/2013/06/darondo-cult-adored-san-francisco-soul-man-dead-at-67/|title=Darondo, Cult-Adored San Francisco Soul Man, Dead at 67|last=Martins|first=Chris|date=2013-06-13|website=Spin|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703232655/http://www.spin.com/2013/06/darondo-cult-adored-san-francisco-soul-man-dead-at-67/ |archive-date=2015-07-03 |access-date=2020-04-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|2013}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2z433uxo88i8uoxp49hwqtq3i7xhrzw 0 250042 1597858 1597632 2026-09-20T02:02:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiffany Renee Darwish'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newjerseystage.com/articles/2016/12/22/a-look-back-at-rock-on-interview-with-tiffany|title=A Look Back at Rock On! Interview with Tiffany|date=December 22, 2016|website=NewJerseyStage.com}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[2 Oktoba]], [[1971]]),<ref name="Profile">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Arab Americans - Tiffany Renee Darwish Profile|url=https://www.arabamerica.com/arabamericans/tiffany-darwish/|access-date=December 7, 2021|website=arabamerica.com}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[pop]] wa [[Marekani]]. Toleo lake la mwaka 1987 la wimbo "I Think We're Alone Now" wa Tommy James and the Shondells lilikaa kwa wiki mbili katika nafasi ya 1 kwenye chati ya ''Billboard'' Hot 100, na lilitolewa kama single ya pili kutoka kwenye albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, ''Tiffany (album)|Tiffany''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] i38mvrmokzzjeyyueigaygzke2qy03q 0 250043 1597702 1597634 2026-09-19T13:22:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khorshed Dastoor''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Khori Dastoor''', (amezaliwa [[26 Septemba]], [[1980]]) ni mtendaji wa [[sanaa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mkurugenzi mkuu na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa [[Houston Grand Opera]] (2021–sasa) na aliyekuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa [[Opera San José]] (2019–2021).<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Gray |first=Chris |date=2021-06-29 |title=Houston Grand Opera names Khori Dastoor new CEO, general director |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/lifestyle/article/Khori-Dastoor-named-Houston-Grand-Opera-s-new-16280490.php |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=[[Houston Chronicle]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=National Opera Association – 2023 Houston |url=https://www.noa.org/events/past-conferences/conf-2023-houston.html |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=www.noa.org}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] iug1sxyfif3wp6a5gdt6jjgfrsjj0rs 0 250045 1597843 1597637 2026-09-19T21:12:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel George Davis Jr.''' ([[8 Desemba]], [[1925]] – [[16 Mei]], [[1990]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]], mchekeshaji na [[dansi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akijulikana kama "'''Mr. Entertainment'''" na "'''Mister Show Business''',<ref>Casey Kasem's American Top 40 – The 70's from April 29 & May 6, 1972.</ref> Davis alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waburudishaji maarufu zaidi wa karne ya 20, na kama mburudishaji Mweusi, alisaidia kuvunja vikwazo vya ubaguzi wa rangi katika maeneo mbalimbali, yakiwemo vilabu vya usiku, muziki, filamu na televisheni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Paula Wayne, Golden-Voiced Broadway Star of Golden Boy, Dead at 84|url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/194019/paula-wayne-golden-voiced-broadway-star-of-golden-boy-dead-at-84/|access-date=November 21, 2020|website=Broadway.com|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|1990}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8e6xnokn8a85n35474lm3vxwm0dybrp 0 250047 1597740 1597639 2026-09-19T14:26:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Dear''' ([[2 Agosti]], [[2002]] – [[[22 Februari]], [[2026]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Luci4''', alikuwa rapa, [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]].Alikuwa mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha rapu ya mtandaoni Jewelxxet na alijulikana kwa kuanzisha mtindo wa uchanganyaji wa muziki aliouita "sigilkore", ambao baadaye ukawa rapu ya mtandaoni ya aina ndogo iliyojitambulisha yenyewe.<ref name="Orvis-2021">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Orvis |first=Jameson |date=2021-01-15 |title=A Guide to Soundcloud's Demonic Underworld |url=https://www.passionweiss.com/2021/01/14/a-guide-to-soundclouds-demonic-underworld/ |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Passion of the Weiss |language=en-US |archive-date=June 20, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250620161526/https://www.passionweiss.com/2021/01/14/a-guide-to-soundclouds-demonic-underworld/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Bromwich-2024">{{Rejea habari |last=Bromwich |first=Kathryn |date=2024-07-06 |title=On my radar: Mark Leckey's cultural highlights |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/article/2024/jul/06/on-my-radar-mark-leckey-cultural-highlights |access-date=2026-02-27 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|2026}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] go9rdrl2d9hu5r12sdzt3o2ab5fdckt 0 250052 1597685 1597648 2026-09-19T12:58:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Paul Macken''' (alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Preston North End, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jon Macken |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16369 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tamesidecorrespondent.co.uk/2024/10/21/jon-macken-named-new-stalybridge-celtic-manager/|title=Jon Macken named new Stalybridge Celtic manager|date=21 October 2024 |publisher= Tameside Correspondent|access-date=21 October 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jon Macken alizaliwa tarehe 7 Septemba 1977 huko [[Manchester]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Preston North End (1997–2002) === Macken alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Preston North End mwaka [[1997]]. Akiwa Preston, alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo.<ref name=LEP>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lep.co.uk/sport/football/the-big-interview-ex-pne-striker-jon-macken-1-5917688|title=THE BIG INTERVIEW: Ex-PNE striker Jon Macken|website=lep.co.uk|access-date=21 September 2019|archive-date=21 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921005911/https://www.lep.co.uk/sport/football/the-big-interview-ex-pne-striker-jon-macken-1-5917688|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Manchester City (2002–2005) === Mwaka [[2002]], Macken alihamia Manchester City F.C. kwa ada ya £5 milioni. Akiwa City, alifunga bao muhimu dhidi ya Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/3447235.stm|title=Tottenham 3–4 Man City|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=4 February 2004 |access-date=14 August 2009}}</ref> === Derby County, Barnsley, na Ustaafu (2005–2013) === Macken alichezea Derby County F.C. na Barnsley F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2013]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Macken alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] loucpwhcpfbhxgq2lfdzisidmhpdp1o 0 250054 1597695 1597653 2026-09-19T13:14:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karim Bagheri''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Irani]] na meneja. Alichezea Persepolis, Arminia Bielefeld, Charlton Athletic, Al-Wahda, na timu ya taifa ya Irani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Karim Bagheri |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Karim Bagheri alizaliwa tarehe 20 Februari 1974 huko [[Tabriz]], Irani. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Persepolis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/bagheri-intlg.html | title=Karim Bagheri - Goals in International Matches}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Persepolis (1992–1996) === Bagheri alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Persepolis mwaka [[1992]]. Akiwa Persepolis, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo. === Arminia Bielefeld (1997–1999) === Mwaka [[1997]], Bagheri alihamia Arminia Bielefeld [[Ujerumani]]. === Charlton Athletic (2000–2001) === Mwaka [[2000]], Bagheri alihamia Charlton Athletic F.C. [[Uingereza]]. === Al-Wahda na Ustaafu (2001–2010) === Bagheri alichezea Al-Wahda [[Falme za Kiarabu]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Bagheri alichezea timu ya taifa ya Irani mechi 87 kati ya [[1993]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 50. Ni mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Irani. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]] na [[2006]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/charlton_athletic/880216.stm | title=BBC SPORT &#124; CHARLTON ATHLETIC &#124; Addicks land Iran star}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/1017413.stm |title=Ipswich late show crushes Charlton |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=11 November 2000 |access-date=7 April 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pywfreifgpr7byfv0rh4ohfe17is9w4 0 250056 1597658 1597655 2026-09-19T12:03:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelmus Maria''' "'''Wim'''" '''Jonk''' (alizaliwa [[Volendam]], Uholanzi, [[12 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Volendam, Ajax, Inter Milan, PSV Eindhoven, [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.]], na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wim Jonk |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Wim Jonk - International Appearances|publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/jonk-intl.html}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Wim Jonk alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Volendam.<ref name="teamjong-profile">{{cite web |title=Wim Jonk - Teamjonk |url=http://teamjonk.com/players/wim-jonk/ |website=teamjonk.com |publisher=Teamjonk |access-date=3 October 2020 |language=nl}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Volendam na Ajax (1986–1993) === Jonk alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Volendam mwaka [[1986]]. Baadaye alichezea Ajax, ambako alishinda Eredivisie mwaka [[1990]] na [[1994]], na Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1992]]. === Inter Milan (1993–1995) === Mwaka [[1993]], Jonk alihamia Inter Milan [[Italia]]. Akiwa Inter, alishinda Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1994]]. === PSV Eindhoven (1995–1998) === Mwaka [[1995]], Jonk alihamia PSV Eindhoven. Akiwa PSV, alishinda Eredivisie mwaka [[1997]]. === Sheffield Wednesday na Ustaafu (1998–2001) === Jonk alichezea Sheffield Wednesday F.C. [[Uingereza]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Jonk alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 49 kati ya [[1992]] na [[1998]], akifunga mabao 11. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]] na [[1998]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1992]] na [[1996]].<ref>{{cite web |title=EK 1992 Kwalificatie |url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/185184/programma/wedstrijd/2574 |website=onsoranje.nl |publisher=[[KNVB]] |access-date=3 October 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] glv3dtnv6bx8rre9nrvhirpxi03jjag 1597931 1597658 2026-09-20T10:35:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelmus Maria''' "'''Wim'''" '''Jonk''' (alizaliwa [[Volendam]], Uholanzi, [[12 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Volendam, Ajax, Inter Milan, PSV Eindhoven, [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.]], na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wim Jonk |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Wim Jonk - International Appearances|publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/jonk-intl.html}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Wim Jonk alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Volendam.<ref name="teamjong-profile">{{cite web |title=Wim Jonk - Teamjonk |url=http://teamjonk.com/players/wim-jonk/ |website=teamjonk.com |publisher=Teamjonk |access-date=3 October 2020 |language=nl}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Volendam na Ajax (1986–1993) === Jonk alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Volendam mwaka [[1986]]. Baadaye alichezea Ajax, ambako alishinda Eredivisie mwaka [[1990]] na [[1994]], na Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1992]]. === Inter Milan (1993–1995) === Mwaka [[1993]], Jonk alihamia Inter Milan [[Italia]]. Akiwa Inter, alishinda Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1994]]. === PSV Eindhoven (1995–1998) === Mwaka [[1995]], Jonk alihamia PSV Eindhoven. Akiwa PSV, alishinda Eredivisie mwaka [[1997]]. === Sheffield Wednesday na Ustaafu (1998–2001) === Jonk alichezea Sheffield Wednesday F.C. [[Uingereza]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Jonk alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 49 kati ya [[1992]] na [[1998]], akifunga mabao 11. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]] na [[1998]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1992]] na [[1996]].<ref>{{cite web |title=EK 1992 Kwalificatie |url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/185184/programma/wedstrijd/2574 |website=onsoranje.nl |publisher=[[KNVB]] |access-date=3 October 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jkkefj5kjwr5wdjllriu6mf3jooo1tl 0 250057 1597657 2026-09-19T12:02:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adore Delano'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.adoredelano.com/adore |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Adore Delano |language=en-US}}</ref>(aliyejulikana zamani kama '''Dani Noriega'''; amezaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1989]])<ref name="rollingstone">{{cite magazine |last=Parker |first=Lyndsey |date=April 16, 2014 |title=Ex-Idol Danny Noriega Lip-Synchs Paula Abdul for Paula Abdul |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/ex-idol-danny-norie...' 1597657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adore Delano'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.adoredelano.com/adore |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Adore Delano |language=en-US}}</ref>(aliyejulikana zamani kama '''Dani Noriega'''; amezaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1989]])<ref name="rollingstone">{{cite magazine |last=Parker |first=Lyndsey |date=April 16, 2014 |title=Ex-Idol Danny Noriega Lip-Synchs Paula Abdul for Paula Abdul |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/ex-idol-danny-noriega-lip-synchs-paula-abdul-for-paula-abdul-20140416 |url-status=live |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407042456/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/ex-idol-danny-noriega-lip-synchs-paula-abdul-for-paula-abdul-20140416 |archive-date=April 7, 2016 |access-date=September 16, 2017}}</ref>ni drag queen wa [[Marekani]], [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], na mhusika wa televisheni. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kama mshiriki katika msimu wa saba wa ''American Idol'' mwaka 2008 kabla ya kushiriki katika ''RuPaul's Drag Race'' msimu wa 6 (2014) na ''RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars'' msimu wa 2 (2016).<ref name="Ancestry">{{cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/19999988:5247 |title=Daniel Anthony Noriega |website=Ancestry Institute |publisher=Ancestry |access-date=November 12, 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ampya1oj00e81d7rhuwwhijtmk18l94 0 250058 1597660 2026-09-19T12:08:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Shapur II]] 1597660 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Shapur II]] 6jq3s01mwqr3o87gso1sygbg65drtwn 0 250059 1597661 2026-09-19T12:08:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donnie Demers''' ([[20 Desemba]], [[1959]] –[[22 Desemba]], [[2025]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Donnie Demers |url=https://www.mercadantefuneral.com/obituaries/donnie-demers |website=Mercadante Funeral Home & Chapel |access-date=January 2, 2026}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] ambaye aliuza rekodi nyingi zilizofikia hadhi ya [[platinum]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=65&a...' 1597661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donnie Demers''' ([[20 Desemba]], [[1959]] –[[22 Desemba]], [[2025]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Donnie Demers |url=https://www.mercadantefuneral.com/obituaries/donnie-demers |website=Mercadante Funeral Home & Chapel |access-date=January 2, 2026}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] ambaye aliuza rekodi nyingi zilizofikia hadhi ya [[platinum]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=65&awards_artist=Amir&awards_title=Au+Coeur+De+Moi |title=Albums - SNEP |website=www.snepmusique.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823042135/http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=65&awards_artist=Amir&awards_title=Au+Coeur+De+Moi |archive-date=2018-08-23}}</ref> Nyimbo za Donnie zimerekodiwa na kuimbwa na wasanii mbalimbali kutoka duniani kote, wakiwemo [[Amir Haddad]] na [[Joanna Forest]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|2025}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] q6xhgf0a9wqo5yq1799v8u8cba8ahjx 0 250060 1597662 2026-09-19T12:14:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Image:Michele Detwiler.jpg|thumb|right|Michele Detwiler]] '''Michele Detwiler''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1976]] huko California) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]]. Tangu mwaka 2000, ameimba zaidi ya nafasi kumi na tano na kampuni za kikanda kwenye Pwani ya Magharibi, akipendelea kazi za Gustav Mahler, [[Richard Strauss]], [[bel canto]] na repertoire ya [[Kifaransa]].<ref>[http://www.redorbit.com/news/entertainment/437036/symphony_opera_team_up_on_...' 1597662 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Michele Detwiler.jpg|thumb|right|Michele Detwiler]] '''Michele Detwiler''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1976]] huko California) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]]. Tangu mwaka 2000, ameimba zaidi ya nafasi kumi na tano na kampuni za kikanda kwenye Pwani ya Magharibi, akipendelea kazi za Gustav Mahler, [[Richard Strauss]], [[bel canto]] na repertoire ya [[Kifaransa]].<ref>[http://www.redorbit.com/news/entertainment/437036/symphony_opera_team_up_on_mozart_festival_finale San Jose Mercury News, April 2006]</ref><ref>[http://www.metoperafamily.org/operanews/_archive/503/InReview.503.html Opera News Online, May 2003]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] kqxcjn7wer1tdhlr3ut4boy1jdkpxnz 0 250061 1597663 2026-09-19T12:15:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[file:Taq-e Bostan - High-relief Shapur II and Shapur III.jpg|thumb|[[Taq Bostan|Taq-e Bostan]]: Shapur II na [[Shapur III]].]] '''Shapur II''' ([[309]] - [[379]]) alikuwa [[mfalme]] wa [[Milki ya Wasasani]] aliyedumu madarakani muda mrefu zaidi, miaka 70 yote ya maisha yake<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Persian_Empire/N6nOEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT696 |page=696 |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclop...' 1597663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Taq-e Bostan - High-relief Shapur II and Shapur III.jpg|thumb|[[Taq Bostan|Taq-e Bostan]]: Shapur II na [[Shapur III]].]] '''Shapur II''' ([[309]] - [[379]]) alikuwa [[mfalme]] wa [[Milki ya Wasasani]] aliyedumu madarakani muda mrefu zaidi, miaka 70 yote ya maisha yake<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Persian_Empire/N6nOEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT696 |page=696 |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=9798216127727 |author=Mehrdad Kia}}</ref> . Katika [[historia ya Kanisa]] anakumbukwa kwa jinsi alidhulumu kikatili [[Wakristo]] baada ya kuona [[Dola la Roma]] liliwakubali<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barnes |first=T. D. |date=November 1985 |title=Constantine and the Christians of Persia |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-studies/article/abs/constantine-and-the-christians-of-persia/63915C8CC9141A287216573EFA7E50E2 |journal=The Journal of Roman Studies |language=en |volume=75 |pages=126–136 |doi=10.2307/300656 |issn=1753-528X|url-access=subscription }}</ref>. Aliwaua walau 16,000. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|309|379}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Uajemi]] levi1a7ylj1zsphh6e1au6n29qrwiij 1597846 1597663 2026-09-19T21:21:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Taq-e Bostan - High-relief Shapur II and Shapur III.jpg|thumb|[[Taq Bostan|Taq-e Bostan]]: Shapur II na [[Shapur III]].]] '''Shapur II''' ([[309]] - [[379]]) alikuwa [[mfalme]] wa [[Milki ya Wasasani]] aliyedumu madarakani muda mrefu zaidi, miaka 70 yote ya maisha yake<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Persian_Empire/N6nOEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PT696 |page=696 |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=9798216127727 |author=Mehrdad Kia}}</ref> . Katika [[historia ya Kanisa]] anakumbukwa kwa jinsi alidhulumu kikatili [[Wakristo]] baada ya kuona [[Dola la Roma]] liliwakubali<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Barnes |first=T. D. |date=November 1985 |title=Constantine and the Christians of Persia |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-roman-studies/article/abs/constantine-and-the-christians-of-persia/63915C8CC9141A287216573EFA7E50E2 |journal=The Journal of Roman Studies |language=en |volume=75 |pages=126–136 |doi=10.2307/300656 |issn=1753-528X|url-access=subscription }}</ref>. Aliwaua walau 16,000. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|309|379}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Uajemi]] ruu2xmner6qna4g4zyo22kl14sjhkc8 0 250062 1597664 2026-09-19T12:20:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Masterworks1979.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Luana DeVol aliimba mara kwa mara na Masterworks Chorale. Anaonekana upande wa kushoto wa kundi la waimbaji wanne waliokuwa waimbaji pekee katika onyesho hili la mwaka 1979.]] '''Luana DeVol''' (amezaliwa [[San Mateo]], [[California]] [[30 Novemba]], [[1942]]) ni mwimbaji wa Marekani wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]], ambaye alianza kutumbuiza katika Metropolitan Opera kama Ortrud mnamo Aprili 2006 katika...' 1597664 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Masterworks1979.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Luana DeVol aliimba mara kwa mara na Masterworks Chorale. Anaonekana upande wa kushoto wa kundi la waimbaji wanne waliokuwa waimbaji pekee katika onyesho hili la mwaka 1979.]] '''Luana DeVol''' (amezaliwa [[San Mateo]], [[California]] [[30 Novemba]], [[1942]]) ni mwimbaji wa Marekani wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]], ambaye alianza kutumbuiza katika Metropolitan Opera kama Ortrud mnamo Aprili 2006 katika opera ya ''Lohengrin'' ya Wagner. Toleo hilo la onyesho lilitangazwa kimataifa tarehe [[29 Aprili]], [[2006]].<ref>[http://www.theoperacritic.com/scheduledetails.php?schedule=sfomother0903 Performance details] for ''[[The Mother of Us All]]'' in September 2003</ref><ref>[https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Soprano-returns-to-the-scene-of-the-crime-2591926.php "Soprano returns to the scene of the crime – DeVol back at S.F. Opera after 20 years"] by Joshua Kosman, ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' (September 3, 2003)</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ixdji4lcn25pdj4vgg2yevl6aqdz9qd 0 250063 1597665 2026-09-19T12:28:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julianna Di Giacomo''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1975]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]], ambaye amekuwa na kazi hai ya uimbaji wa kimataifa tangu mwaka 1999. Ameigiza nafasi kuu katika majumba kadhaa makubwa ya opera, yakiwemo La Scala huko [[Milan]], Metropolitan Opera huko [[New York City]], Opéra-Comique huko [[Paris]], na [[Teatro Real]] huko [[Madrid]].<ref name="ON">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.operanews.com/o...' 1597665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julianna Di Giacomo''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1975]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]], ambaye amekuwa na kazi hai ya uimbaji wa kimataifa tangu mwaka 1999. Ameigiza nafasi kuu katika majumba kadhaa makubwa ya opera, yakiwemo La Scala huko [[Milan]], Metropolitan Opera huko [[New York City]], Opéra-Comique huko [[Paris]], na [[Teatro Real]] huko [[Madrid]].<ref name="ON">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.operanews.com/operanews/issue/article.aspx?id=5325&issueID=338|title=Sound Bites: Julianna Di Giacomo|author=F. Paul Driscoll|magazine=[[Opera News]]|date=June 2015|volume=29|number=12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] eh4voxnp13pa2flyrwa2qpgdklx6fcl 0 250064 1597666 2026-09-19T12:29:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Scott Douglas McDonald''' (alizaliwa [[21 Agosti]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Australia]]. Alichezea [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Wimbledon, Motherwell, Celtic, Middlesbrough, [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], na timu ya taifa ya Australia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scott McDonald |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugm...' 1597666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scott Douglas McDonald''' (alizaliwa [[21 Agosti]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Australia]]. Alichezea [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Wimbledon, Motherwell, Celtic, Middlesbrough, [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], na timu ya taifa ya Australia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scott McDonald |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | location = Edinburgh | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = 265 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Scott McDonald alizaliwa tarehe 21 Agosti 1983 huko [[Melbourne]], Australia, katika familia ya Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Southampton na Wimbledon (2000–2003) === McDonald alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Southampton F.C. mwaka [[2000]]. Baadaye alichezea Wimbledon. === Motherwell (2003–2007) === McDonald alichezea Motherwell [[Uskoti]], ambako alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo. === Celtic (2007–2010) === Mwaka [[2007]], McDonald alihamia Celtic. Akiwa Celtic, alishinda Scottish Premier League mwaka [[2008]]. === Middlesbrough na Millwall (2010–2015) === McDonald alichezea Middlesbrough na Millwall F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]]. == Timu ya Taifa == McDonald alichezea timu ya taifa ya Australia mechi 26 kati ya [[2006]] na [[2012]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]] na [[2010]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Huddersfield land McDonald|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/h/huddersfield_town/2094270.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=4 July 2002|access-date=1 August 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2wxjpzp07vz5mdi44ucm1mjy8ahq6g7 0 250065 1597667 2026-09-19T12:31:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Erik Thorstvedt''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Viking, Borussia Mönchengladbach, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |title=Erik Thorstvedt |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7843 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Erik Thorstvedt...' 1597667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erik Thorstvedt''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Viking, Borussia Mönchengladbach, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |title=Erik Thorstvedt |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7843 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Erik Thorstvedt alizaliwa tarehe 28 Oktoba 1962 huko [[Stavanger]], Norwei. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Viking. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Viking na Borussia Mönchengladbach (1980–1989) === Thorstvedt alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Viking mwaka [[1980]]. Baadaye alichezea Borussia Mönchengladbach [[Ujerumani]]. === Tottenham Hotspur (1989–1996) === Mwaka [[1989]], Thorstvedt alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Tottenham, alikua kipa wa kwanza na alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1991]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1991.htm|title=Tottenham Hotspur 2 Nottingham Forest 1|website=FA Cup Finals|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023204309/http://www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk/1991.htm|accessdate=11 April 2021|archive-date=23 October 2007}}</ref> === Ustaafu (1996) === Thorstvedt alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1996]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Thorstvedt alichezea timu ya taifa ya Norwei mechi 97 kati ya [[1982]] na [[1996]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=2960844 |title=Erik Thorstvedt |publisher=Football Association of Norway |access-date=6 October 2019 |language=no}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7kolpj3305gwmgjp7547pti9yytfl7c 0 250066 1597668 2026-09-19T12:32:28Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kyle DiFulvio''' (amezaliwa [[18 Mei]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mwanamuziki wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake katika bendi za rock za Marekani Scarling., The Studdogs, na Skeleteen. ==Kazi ya muziki== Kwa sasa, Kyle ni [[mpiga gitaa]] na mwimbaji wa [[bendi]] ya rock HALT yenye makao yake Los Angeles, bendi aliyoianzisha pamoja na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Skeleteen, Cheryl Lyndsey.<ref>Deaton, Kenn. [https://web.archive....' 1597668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kyle DiFulvio''' (amezaliwa [[18 Mei]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mwanamuziki wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake katika bendi za rock za Marekani Scarling., The Studdogs, na Skeleteen. ==Kazi ya muziki== Kwa sasa, Kyle ni [[mpiga gitaa]] na mwimbaji wa [[bendi]] ya rock HALT yenye makao yake Los Angeles, bendi aliyoianzisha pamoja na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Skeleteen, Cheryl Lyndsey.<ref>Deaton, Kenn. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080716214722/http://www.futurestatic.com/FutureStaticRecords.html Future Static's official website].</ref><ref>Keleman, Matt. {{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20140622000402/http://www.skeleteen.net/dirtybarby/press/x%20press%20pg10.jpg|title=Jam Magazine, December 27, 1999}}.</ref><ref name="Padgett">Padgett, Mark. {{Deprecated archive|url=https://archive.today/20140622000402/http://www.skeleteen.net/dirtybarby/press/x%20press%20pg17.jpg|title=Dirty barstards}}, [[Orlando Weekly]], September 14, 2000.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] dfa12kfwcv7q2z1mg8nt5gtxi29raxo 0 250067 1597669 2026-09-19T12:33:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Nerses.jpg|thumb|Nerses I alivyochorwa katika [[karne ya 19]].]] '''Nerses Mkuu''' (pia: '''Nerses I'''; kwa [[Kiarmenia]]: Ներսէս Ա Մեծ; alifariki [[373]]) alikuwa [[Patriarki]] wa [[Kanisa la Kitume la Armenia]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[353]] hivi hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake. Katika nafasi hizo alijitahidi [[Uinjilishaji|kuinjilisha]] upya nchi, kujenga tena [[Kanisa (jengo)|makanisa]] na [[monasteri]] vilivyobomolewa wa Milki ya Wasasani|Was...' 1597669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nerses.jpg|thumb|Nerses I alivyochorwa katika [[karne ya 19]].]] '''Nerses Mkuu''' (pia: '''Nerses I'''; kwa [[Kiarmenia]]: Ներսէս Ա Մեծ; alifariki [[373]]) alikuwa [[Patriarki]] wa [[Kanisa la Kitume la Armenia]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[353]] hivi hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake. Katika nafasi hizo alijitahidi [[Uinjilishaji|kuinjilisha]] upya nchi, kujenga tena [[Kanisa (jengo)|makanisa]] na [[monasteri]] vilivyobomolewa wa [[Milki ya Wasasani|Wasasani]], kutunga [[Sheria za Kanisa|sheria]]. Kwa kuwa alipinga [[Uario]] alilazimika kukaa uhamishoni miaka 9. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa]] lake, [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]<ref>Attwater, Donald (1965) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 248</ref>}. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimshwa [[tarehe]] [[19 Novemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == <references/> == Marejeo == * {{Cite journal |last=Garsoïan |first=Nina G. |author-link=Nina Garsoïan |date=1969 |title=Quidam Narseus? A note on the Mission of St. Nerses the Great |journal=Armeniaca. Mélanges d'études arméniennes |pages=148–164}} * {{Cite book |last=Garsoïan |first=Nina G. |author-link=Nina Garsoïan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSnXAAAAMAAJ |title=The Epic Histories Attributed to Pʻawstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmutʻiwnkʻ) |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1989 |isbn=0-674-25865-7 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts}} * {{Cite book |last=Garsoïan |first=Nina |title=The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=1997 |isbn=0-312-10169-4 |editor-last=Hovannisian |editor-first=Richard G. |editor-link=Richard Hovannisian |volume=1 |location=New York |chapter=The Aršakuni Dynasty |author-link=Nina Garsoïan}} * {{Cite book |year=1982 |chapter=Nerses A Mets|script-chapter=hy:Ներսես Ա Մեծ |script-title=hy:Հայկական սովետական հանրագիտարան|title=Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran|title-link=Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia|trans-title=Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia|location=Erevan |last=Harutiunian|first=H. |editor-last=Arzumanian |editor-first=Makich|volume=8 |page=[https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_8.djvu/252 252] |language=hy}} * {{Cite book |last=Hovhannisian |first=Ashot |script-title=hy:Դրվագներ հայ ազատագրական մտքի պատմության|title=Drvagner hay azatagrakan mtkʽi patmutʽyan |publisher=[[Armenian National Academy of Sciences|Haykakan SSṚ GA hratarakchʽutʽyun]] |year=1957 |volume=1 |location=Yerevan|language=hy |trans-title=''Episodes from the history of Armenian liberation thought'' |author-link=Ashot Hovhannisian}} * {{Cite book |last=Pogossian |first=Zaroui |title=The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition: A Comparative Perspective |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-90-04-27026-8 |editor-last=Bardakjian |editor-first=Kevork B. |location=Leiden |chapter=The Last Emperor or the Last Armenian King? Some Considerations on Armenian Apocalyptic Literature from the Cilician Period |editor-last2=La Porta |editor-first2=Sergio}} * {{Cite book |last=Terian |first=Abraham |title=Patriotism and Piety in Armenian Christianity: The Early Panegyrics On Saint Gregory |date=2005 |publisher=St Vladimir's Seminary Press |isbn=9780881412932}} * {{Cite web |last=Van Lint |first=Theo |date=2018 |title=Nerses I the Great, S. |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-3334. |url-access=subscription |access-date=12 August 2024 |website=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=9780191744457}} {{catholic|wstitle=Nerses I-IV}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:waliofariki 373|Nerses I]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:watakatifu wa Armenia]] [[Category:watakatifu wa Uturuki]] k9uy21i4gov13co23nqmb52n189u6mi 1597671 1597669 2026-09-19T12:36:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nerses.jpg|thumb|Nerses I alivyochorwa katika [[karne ya 19]].]] '''Nerses Mkuu''' (pia: '''Nerses I'''; kwa [[Kiarmenia]]: Ներսէս Ա Մեծ; [[330]] - [[373]]) alikuwa [[Patriarki]] wa [[Kanisa la Kitume la Armenia]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[353]] hivi hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake. Katika nafasi hizo alijitahidi [[Uinjilishaji|kuinjilisha]] upya nchi, kujenga tena [[Kanisa (jengo)|makanisa]] na [[monasteri]] vilivyobomolewa wa [[Milki ya Wasasani|Wasasani]], kutunga [[Sheria za Kanisa|sheria]]. Kwa kuwa alipinga [[Uario]] alilazimika kukaa uhamishoni miaka 9. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa]] lake, [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]<ref>Attwater, Donald (1965) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 248</ref>}. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimshwa [[tarehe]] [[19 Novemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == <references/> == Marejeo == * {{Cite journal |last=Garsoïan |first=Nina G. |author-link=Nina Garsoïan |date=1969 |title=Quidam Narseus? A note on the Mission of St. Nerses the Great |journal=Armeniaca. Mélanges d'études arméniennes |pages=148–164}} * {{Cite book |last=Garsoïan |first=Nina G. |author-link=Nina Garsoïan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSnXAAAAMAAJ |title=The Epic Histories Attributed to Pʻawstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmutʻiwnkʻ) |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1989 |isbn=0-674-25865-7 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts}} * {{Cite book |last=Garsoïan |first=Nina |title=The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=1997 |isbn=0-312-10169-4 |editor-last=Hovannisian |editor-first=Richard G. |editor-link=Richard Hovannisian |volume=1 |location=New York |chapter=The Aršakuni Dynasty |author-link=Nina Garsoïan}} * {{Cite book |year=1982 |chapter=Nerses A Mets|script-chapter=hy:Ներսես Ա Մեծ |script-title=hy:Հայկական սովետական հանրագիտարան|title=Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran|title-link=Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia|trans-title=Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia|location=Erevan |last=Harutiunian|first=H. |editor-last=Arzumanian |editor-first=Makich|volume=8 |page=[https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_8.djvu/252 252] |language=hy}} * {{Cite book |last=Hovhannisian |first=Ashot |script-title=hy:Դրվագներ հայ ազատագրական մտքի պատմության|title=Drvagner hay azatagrakan mtkʽi patmutʽyan |publisher=[[Armenian National Academy of Sciences|Haykakan SSṚ GA hratarakchʽutʽyun]] |year=1957 |volume=1 |location=Yerevan|language=hy |trans-title=''Episodes from the history of Armenian liberation thought'' |author-link=Ashot Hovhannisian}} * {{Cite book |last=Pogossian |first=Zaroui |title=The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition: A Comparative Perspective |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-90-04-27026-8 |editor-last=Bardakjian |editor-first=Kevork B. |location=Leiden |chapter=The Last Emperor or the Last Armenian King? Some Considerations on Armenian Apocalyptic Literature from the Cilician Period |editor-last2=La Porta |editor-first2=Sergio}} * {{Cite book |last=Terian |first=Abraham |title=Patriotism and Piety in Armenian Christianity: The Early Panegyrics On Saint Gregory |date=2005 |publisher=St Vladimir's Seminary Press |isbn=9780881412932}} * {{Cite web |last=Van Lint |first=Theo |date=2018 |title=Nerses I the Great, S. |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-3334. |url-access=subscription |access-date=12 August 2024 |website=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=9780191744457}} {{catholic|wstitle=Nerses I-IV}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 330]] [[Category:waliofariki 373|Nerses I]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:watakatifu wa Armenia]] [[Category:watakatifu wa Uturuki]] cgmbgb76h96dnpld504dkep6h2jhpn5 1597793 1597671 2026-09-19T16:41:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 8 template(s) replaced. 1597793 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nerses.jpg|thumb|Nerses I alivyochorwa katika [[karne ya 19]].]] '''Nerses Mkuu''' (pia: '''Nerses I'''; kwa [[Kiarmenia]]: Ներսէս Ա Մեծ; [[330]] - [[373]]) alikuwa [[Patriarki]] wa [[Kanisa la Kitume la Armenia]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[353]] hivi hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake. Katika nafasi hizo alijitahidi [[Uinjilishaji|kuinjilisha]] upya nchi, kujenga tena [[Kanisa (jengo)|makanisa]] na [[monasteri]] vilivyobomolewa wa [[Milki ya Wasasani|Wasasani]], kutunga [[Sheria za Kanisa|sheria]]. Kwa kuwa alipinga [[Uario]] alilazimika kukaa uhamishoni miaka 9. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa]] lake, [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]<ref>Attwater, Donald (1965) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 248</ref>}. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimshwa [[tarehe]] [[19 Novemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == <references/> == Marejeo == * {{Rejea jarida |last=Garsoïan |first=Nina G. |author-link=Nina Garsoïan |date=1969 |title=Quidam Narseus? A note on the Mission of St. Nerses the Great |journal=Armeniaca. Mélanges d'études arméniennes |pages=148–164}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Garsoïan |first=Nina G. |author-link=Nina Garsoïan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSnXAAAAMAAJ |title=The Epic Histories Attributed to Pʻawstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmutʻiwnkʻ) |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1989 |isbn=0-674-25865-7 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Garsoïan |first=Nina |title=The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=1997 |isbn=0-312-10169-4 |editor-last=Hovannisian |editor-first=Richard G. |editor-link=Richard Hovannisian |volume=1 |location=New York |chapter=The Aršakuni Dynasty |author-link=Nina Garsoïan}} * {{Rejea kitabu |year=1982 |chapter=Nerses A Mets|script-chapter=hy:Ներսես Ա Մեծ |script-title=hy:Հայկական սովետական հանրագիտարան|title=Haykakan sovetakan hanragitaran|title-link=Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia|trans-title=Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia|location=Erevan |last=Harutiunian|first=H. |editor-last=Arzumanian |editor-first=Makich|volume=8 |page=[https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_8.djvu/252 252] |language=hy}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Hovhannisian |first=Ashot |script-title=hy:Դրվագներ հայ ազատագրական մտքի պատմության|title=Drvagner hay azatagrakan mtkʽi patmutʽyan |publisher=[[Armenian National Academy of Sciences|Haykakan SSṚ GA hratarakchʽutʽyun]] |year=1957 |volume=1 |location=Yerevan|language=hy |trans-title=''Episodes from the history of Armenian liberation thought'' |author-link=Ashot Hovhannisian}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Pogossian |first=Zaroui |title=The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition: A Comparative Perspective |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-90-04-27026-8 |editor-last=Bardakjian |editor-first=Kevork B. |location=Leiden |chapter=The Last Emperor or the Last Armenian King? Some Considerations on Armenian Apocalyptic Literature from the Cilician Period |editor-last2=La Porta |editor-first2=Sergio}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Terian |first=Abraham |title=Patriotism and Piety in Armenian Christianity: The Early Panegyrics On Saint Gregory |date=2005 |publisher=St Vladimir's Seminary Press |isbn=9780881412932}} * {{Rejea tovuti |last=Van Lint |first=Theo |date=2018 |title=Nerses I the Great, S. |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-3334. |url-access=subscription |access-date=12 August 2024 |website=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=9780191744457}} {{catholic|wstitle=Nerses I-IV}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 330]] [[Category:waliofariki 373|Nerses I]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:watakatifu wa Armenia]] [[Category:watakatifu wa Uturuki]] i1kgly761g2b2hhbb6kw1ge1bgko3rc 0 250068 1597670 2026-09-19T12:33:57Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fabian Wilnis''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea NAC Breda, De Graafschap, [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fabian Wilnis |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16336 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Fabian Wilnis at Soccer...' 1597670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabian Wilnis''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea NAC Breda, De Graafschap, [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fabian Wilnis |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16336 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Fabian Wilnis at Soccerbase |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16115 |publisher=Soccerbase |access-date=9 June 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Fabian Wilnis alizaliwa tarehe 5 Novemba 1970 huko [[Paramaribo]], Suriname, na alihamia [[Uholanzi]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="Hugman2008-09 441">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | year = 2008 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 9781845963248 | page = 441 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === NAC Breda na De Graafschap (1990–1999) === Wilnis alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa NAC Breda mwaka [[1990]]. Baadaye alichezea De Graafschap. === Ipswich Town (1999–2008) === Mwaka [[1999]], Wilnis alihamia Ipswich Town F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Ipswich, alikua mlinzi wa pembeni mwenye uwezo. Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 300 kwa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.twtd.co.uk/news.php?storyid=14964 | title=Town Beat Colchester in Fab's Testimonial - Ipswich Town News}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2008–2010) === Wilnis alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Wilnis alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pqaw96fsuz6wm08vhvly1reosx58zfg 1597772 1597670 2026-09-19T16:17:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabian Wilnis''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea NAC Breda, De Graafschap, [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fabian Wilnis |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16336 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Fabian Wilnis at Soccerbase |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16115 |publisher=Soccerbase |access-date=9 June 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Fabian Wilnis alizaliwa tarehe 5 Novemba 1970 huko [[Paramaribo]], Suriname, na alihamia [[Uholanzi]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="Hugman2008-09 441">{{Rejea kitabu | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | year = 2008 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 9781845963248 | page = 441 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === NAC Breda na De Graafschap (1990–1999) === Wilnis alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa NAC Breda mwaka [[1990]]. Baadaye alichezea De Graafschap. === Ipswich Town (1999–2008) === Mwaka [[1999]], Wilnis alihamia Ipswich Town F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Ipswich, alikua mlinzi wa pembeni mwenye uwezo. Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 300 kwa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://www.twtd.co.uk/news.php?storyid=14964 | title=Town Beat Colchester in Fab's Testimonial - Ipswich Town News}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2008–2010) === Wilnis alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Wilnis alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dbq5hv7pk5mzeku2mmvkngxrmqszdwa 0 250069 1597673 2026-09-19T12:37:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph Richard Dodd Jr.''' ([[27 Oktoba]], [[1945]] – [[29 Novemba]], [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa mshiriki wa kipindi cha ''The Mickey Mouse Club'' kuanzia msimu wake wa kwanza, na baadaye akawa mwanachama wa vikundi kadhaa vya muziki, vikiwemo The Standells.<ref name="ut">{{cite news |title=Brewer Can't Tap 'Dirty Water' |date=June 12, 2006 |work=[[San Diego Union-Tribune]] |url=http://www.utsandi...' 1597673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Richard Dodd Jr.''' ([[27 Oktoba]], [[1945]] – [[29 Novemba]], [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa mshiriki wa kipindi cha ''The Mickey Mouse Club'' kuanzia msimu wake wa kwanza, na baadaye akawa mwanachama wa vikundi kadhaa vya muziki, vikiwemo The Standells.<ref name="ut">{{cite news |title=Brewer Can't Tap 'Dirty Water' |date=June 12, 2006 |work=[[San Diego Union-Tribune]] |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060612/news_1n12pubeyem.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a2WgP8q0KNIC&pg=PA75 |page=75 |title=99 Red Balloons--: And 100 All-time One-hit Wonders |author=Mann, Brent |publisher=[[Kensington Books|Citadel Press]] |year=2003|isbn=978-0-8065-2516-7 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|2013}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] oro3u1xp2oe71ys55rv18wzdbhv2vfe 0 250070 1597674 2026-09-19T12:42:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marcie Dodd''' (amezaliwa [[10 Machi]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa muziki wa jukwaani wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi za Elphaba na Nessarose katika kampuni mbalimbali za Marekani zilizowasilisha muziki maarufu sana ''Wicked''. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Dodd alizaliwa [[Yuba City]], [[California]], tarehe 10 Machi 1978, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa tatu kati ya watoto wanne.<ref name="IMDb.com">{{cite web | title = Colin Follenweid...' 1597674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcie Dodd''' (amezaliwa [[10 Machi]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa muziki wa jukwaani wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi za Elphaba na Nessarose katika kampuni mbalimbali za Marekani zilizowasilisha muziki maarufu sana ''Wicked''. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Dodd alizaliwa [[Yuba City]], [[California]], tarehe 10 Machi 1978, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa tatu kati ya watoto wanne.<ref name="IMDb.com">{{cite web | title = Colin Follenweider | publisher = IMDb.com | url = https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1744237/ | accessdate = December 22, 2008}}</ref><ref name=Wicked>{{cite web | title = Marcie Dodd & Alli Mauzey to Headline New Cast of Wicked | publisher = Broadway.com | date = November 3, 2008 | url = http://www.broadway.com/shows/wicked/buzz/97826/marcie-dodd-alli-mauzey-to-headline-new-cast-of-wicked/ | accessdate = December 22, 2008}}</ref><ref>Gans, Andrew. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/122981.html "Dodd, Mauzey, Kern, Brightman and O'Malley to Join Broadway's Wicked"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119040629/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/122981.html |date=2008-11-19 }}. Playbill.com. November 3, 2008.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] f4qbiegmk97coktqt5ueb5cllduc8jg 0 250071 1597675 2026-09-19T12:43:33Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Queen II''' ni albamu ya pili ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[8 Machi]] [[1974]] kupitia kampuni ya CD na rekodi ya EMI nchini Uingereza na Elektra Records nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/queen-ii|title=Queen II - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii inajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kugawanya...' 1597675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Queen II''' ni albamu ya pili ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[8 Machi]] [[1974]] kupitia kampuni ya CD na rekodi ya EMI nchini Uingereza na Elektra Records nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/queen-ii|title=Queen II - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii inajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kugawanya pande mbili za rekodi ya LP: Upande wa Kwanza uliitwa "Side White" (Upande Mweupe) ukiwa na nyimbo zilizotungwa zaidi na [[Brian May]] na [[Roger Taylor]], na Upande wa Pili uliitwa "Side Black" (Upande Mweusi) ukiwa na nyimbo zilizotungwa kikamilifu na [[Freddie Mercury]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/queen-ii-mw0000191434|title=Queen II Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Picha maarufu ya jalada la albamu hii, iliyopigwa na mpiga picha Mick Rock, baadaye ilitumiwa tena katika video ya wimbo wao mashuhuri wa "Bohemian Rhapsody" mnamo mwaka 1975.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queen-ii-album-facts-1025732/|title=Queen II: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Queen's Breakthrough Album|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Side White === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "Procession" (Instrumental) | [[Brian May]] | — | 1:12 |- | 2. | "Father to Son" | Brian May | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 6:14 |- | 3. | "White Queen (As It Began)" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:34 |- | 4. | "Some Day One Day" | Brian May | Brian May | 4:23 |- | 5. | "The Loser in the End" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor | 4:02 |} === Side Black === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "Ogre Battle" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:10 |- | 7. | "The Fairy Feller's Master-Stroke" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:40 |- | 8. | "Nevermore" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 1:15 |- | 9. | "The March of the Black Queen" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury, Roger Taylor | 6:33 |- | 10. | "Funny How Love Is" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:50 |- | 11. | "Seven Seas of Rhye" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:50 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda (piano), harpsichord. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Some Day One Day", kinanda kwenye "Father to Son". * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo vya mapigo (percussion), vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "The Loser in the End". * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, acoustic gitaa. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/queen-ii Queen II katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1974]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} 5wk4r87wg3zznggvq2ph53rn8azeo5u 0 250072 1597676 2026-09-19T12:45:24Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Sheer Heart Attack''' ni albamu ya tatu ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[8 Novemba]] [[1974]] kupitia kampuni ya EMI Records nchini Uingereza na Elektra Records nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/sheer-heart-attack|title=Sheer Heart Attack - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilileta mafaniki...' 1597676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sheer Heart Attack''' ni albamu ya tatu ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[8 Novemba]] [[1974]] kupitia kampuni ya EMI Records nchini Uingereza na Elektra Records nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/sheer-heart-attack|title=Sheer Heart Attack - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilileta mafanikio makubwa ya kimataifa kwa kundi hili, ikisukumwa na wimbo wao mashuhuri "Killer Queen" ulioshika nafasi ya pili kwenye chati za Uingereza na kuwa wimbo wao wa kwanza kupata mafanikio makubwa nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/sheer-heart-attack-mw0000191439|title=Sheer Heart Attack Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu inajulikana kwa mchanganyiko wa mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki kuanzia heavy metal, pop, hadi music hall.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queen-sheer-heart-attack-album-facts-1082142/|title=Queen's 'Sheer Heart Attack': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "Brighton Rock" | [[Brian May]] | [[Freddie Mercury]], Brian May | 5:08 |- | 2. | "Killer Queen" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:00 |- | 3. | "Tenement Funster" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor | 2:48 |- | 4. | "Flick of the Wrist" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:19 |- | 5. | "Lily of the Valley" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 1:43 |- | 6. | "Now I'm Here" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:10 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 7. | "In the Lap of the Gods" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:22 |- | 8. | "Stone Cold Crazy" | Freddie Mercury, Brian May, Roger Taylor, [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 2:12 |- | 9. | "Dear Friends" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 1:07 |- | 10. | "Misfire" | John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 1:50 |- | 11. | "Bring Back That Leroy Brown" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:13 |- | 12. | "She Makes Me (Stormtrooper in Stilettos)" | Brian May | Brian May | 4:08 |- | 13. | "In the Lap of the Gods... Revisited" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:42 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda (piano). * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "She Makes Me", piano. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo vya mapigo (percussion), vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Tenement Funster". * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, double bass. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/sheer-heart-attack Sheer Heart Attack katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1974]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} bj0o1l1v3c5vxap11gbclnlzk1e5her 0 250073 1597677 2026-09-19T12:48:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Nommensen Duchac''' (amezaliwa [[25 Februari]], [[1953]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KT3W-98G |title=United States Public Records, 1970-2009 |publisher=FamilySearch.org}}</ref> anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''John Doe''', ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwigizaji]], mshairi wa [[Marekani]],<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11304560 | title = John Doe: The 'X' Man...' 1597677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Nommensen Duchac''' (amezaliwa [[25 Februari]], [[1953]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KT3W-98G |title=United States Public Records, 1970-2009 |publisher=FamilySearch.org}}</ref> anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''John Doe''', ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwigizaji]], mshairi wa [[Marekani]],<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11304560 | title = John Doe: The 'X' Man Returns | access-date = 2008-06-02 | last = Wertheimer | first = Linda | date = June 23, 2007 | format = audio | work = Weekend Edition Saturday | publisher = [[National Public Radio]] }}</ref>[[mpiga gitaa]] na mpiga besi. Doe alianzisha pamoja [[bendi]] ya punk rock ya [[Los Angeles]] iitwayo X (American band), ambayo bado ni mwanachama hai. Maonyesho yake ya muziki na utunzi wake wa nyimbo yanajumuisha aina za muziki wa [[rock]], punk, [[country]] na folk. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] e0bcvh2b9yyajaaurwtn7lj7aicub2p 0 250074 1597678 2026-09-19T12:49:06Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''A Night at the Opera''' ni albamu ya nne ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[21 Novemba]] [[1975]] kupitia kampuni ya EMI Records nchini Uingereza na Elektra Records nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-night-at-the-opera|title=A Night at the Opera - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii inachukuli...' 1597678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''A Night at the Opera''' ni albamu ya nne ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[21 Novemba]] [[1975]] kupitia kampuni ya EMI Records nchini Uingereza na Elektra Records nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-night-at-the-opera|title=A Night at the Opera - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii inachukuliwa kuwa moja ya albamu bora zaidi katika historia ya muziki wa rock, ikijumuisha wimbo wao mashuhuri duniani "[[Bohemian Rhapsody (wimbo)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]" ulioshika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Uingereza kwa wiki tisa mfululizo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-night-at-the-opera-mw0000191430|title=A Night at the Opera Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu inajulikana kwa matumizi ya mbinu tata za kurekodi, mchanganyiko wa [[muziki wa opera]], [[progressive rock]], na [[Muziki wa pop|pop]], na ilikuwa albamu ghali zaidi kurekodiwa wakati inatolewa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-a-night-at-the-opera-10-things-you-didnt-know-1102948/|title=Queen's 'A Night at the Opera': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "Death on Two Legs (Dedicated to...)" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:43 |- | 2. | "Lazing on a Sunday Afternoon" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 1:07 |- | 3. | "I'm in Love with My Car" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor | 3:05 |- | 4. | "You're My Best Friend" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 2:52 |- | 5. | "'39" | [[Brian May]] | Brian May | 3:31 |- | 6. | "Sweet Lady" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:03 |- | 7. | "Seaside Rendezvous" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:15 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 8. | "The Prophet's Song" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 8:21 |- | 9. | "Love of My Life" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:39 |- | 10. | "Good Company" | Brian May | Brian May | 3:23 |- | 11. | "Bohemian Rhapsody" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 5:55 |- | 12. | "God Save the Queen" (Instrumental) | Traditional, arr. Brian May | — | 1:15 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda (piano), operatic vocals. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "'39" na "Good Company", ukulele. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo vya mapigo (percussion), vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "I'm in Love with My Car". * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, Wurlitzer electric piano kwenye "You're My Best Friend", gitaa la acoustic. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-night-at-the-opera A Night at the Opera katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1975]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} scn6579m8k2w2o1s55e2bkvve57siqg 1597680 1597678 2026-09-19T12:50:42Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[A Night at the Opera]] 1597680 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A Night at the Opera]] 90d43chii2y35m2ew2xhvqlbl2o3g5y 0 250075 1597681 2026-09-19T12:53:35Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''A Day at the Races''' ni albamu ya tano ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[10 Desemba]] [[1976]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI Records]] nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-day-at-the-races|title=A Day at the Races - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii...' 1597681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''A Day at the Races''' ni albamu ya tano ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[10 Desemba]] [[1976]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI Records]] nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-day-at-the-races|title=A Day at the Races - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii inatazamwa kama albamu dada ya ''[[A Night at the Opera]]'', zote zikichukua majina ya filamu maarufu za [[Marx Brothers]]. Albamu ilipata mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara, ikiongozwa na wimbo maarufu wenye mtindo wa muziki wa injili (gospel), "Somebody to Love", ulioshika nafasi ya pili kwenye chati za Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-day-at-the-races-mw0000191428|title=A Day at the Races Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii pia ilikuwa ya kwanza kutayarishwa kikamilifu na kundi lenyewe la Queen bila ushirikiano wa mtayarishaji wao wa zamani Roy Thomas Baker.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-a-day-at-the-races-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103000/|title=Queen's 'A Day at the Races': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "Tie Your Mother Down" | [[Brian May]] | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 4:48 |- | 2. | "You Take My Breath Away" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 5:09 |- | 3. | "Long Away" | Brian May | Brian May | 3:34 |- | 4. | "The Millionaire Waltz" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 4:54 |- | 5. | "You and I" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:25 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "Somebody to Love" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 4:56 |- | 7. | "White Man" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:59 |- | 8. | "Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:54 |- | 9. | "Drowse" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor | 3:45 |- | 10. | "Teo Torriatte (Let Us Cling Together)" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 5:55 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda (piano). * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Long Away", piano, harmonium. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo vya mapigo (percussion), vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Drowse", rhythm guitar. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, acoustic guitar kwenye "You and I". == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-day-at-the-races A Day at the Races katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1976]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} o61rl03erv45cp9z3521hxwooyown4m 0 250076 1597682 2026-09-19T12:54:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Todd Congelliere''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mmiliki wa lebo ya [[muziki]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="bennett">{{cite web|last=Bennett|first=Sarah|title=Long Beach Is Home to the World's Most Punk-Rock Wine Bar|url=https://www.laweekly.com/long-beach-is-home-to-the-worlds-most-punk-rock-wine-bar/|work=[[LA Weekly]]|date=January 8, 2016|accessdate=November 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="zargari">{{cite web|last=Zargari|first=Shahab|title=Interview: Todd Congell...' 1597682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todd Congelliere''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mmiliki wa lebo ya [[muziki]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="bennett">{{cite web|last=Bennett|first=Sarah|title=Long Beach Is Home to the World's Most Punk-Rock Wine Bar|url=https://www.laweekly.com/long-beach-is-home-to-the-worlds-most-punk-rock-wine-bar/|work=[[LA Weekly]]|date=January 8, 2016|accessdate=November 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="zargari">{{cite web|last=Zargari|first=Shahab|title=Interview: Todd Congelliere of Underground Railroad to Candyland|url=https://www.verbicidemagazine.com/2011/04/18/interview-todd-congelliere-of-underground-railroad-to-candyland/|work=Verbicide Magazine|date=April 18, 2011|accessdate=November 12, 2019}}</ref> Miradi mingi ya Congelliere inajumuisha F.Y.P,<ref name="pessaro">{{cite web|last=Pessaro|first=Fred|title=Todd Congelliere Is An Unsung Punk Genius, Stream His New Solo LP|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/todd-congelliere-wrong-side-lp-stream/|work=[[Vice (magazine)|Noisey]]|date=February 26, 2014|access-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> Toys That Kill, Underground Railroad to Candyland, na Jumpstarted Plowhards pamoja na Mike Watt wa Minutemen (band). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0014y4kgcm48gr0boundkknmsgwytl8 0 250077 1597683 2026-09-19T12:58:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nadine Conner''' ('''Evelyn Nadine Henderson;''' [[20 Februari]], [[1907]] – [[1 Machi]], [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]], mwimbaji wa redio na [[mwalimu]] wa muziki. ==Miaka ya awali== Alizaliwa [[Compton]], [[California]], akiwa na jina Evelyn Nadine Henderson,<ref name="lat">{{cite news|last1=Pasles|first1=Chris|title=Nadine Conner, 96; Compton Native Was Lyric Soprano|url=https://www.latimes...' 1597683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadine Conner''' ('''Evelyn Nadine Henderson;''' [[20 Februari]], [[1907]] – [[1 Machi]], [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]], mwimbaji wa redio na [[mwalimu]] wa muziki. ==Miaka ya awali== Alizaliwa [[Compton]], [[California]], akiwa na jina Evelyn Nadine Henderson,<ref name="lat">{{cite news|last1=Pasles|first1=Chris|title=Nadine Conner, 96; Compton Native Was Lyric Soprano|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-mar-05-me-conner5-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 5, 2003|location=California, Los Angeles|access-date=2016-08-13}}</ref><ref name="fjklo">{{cite book|last1=Villamil|first1=Victoria Etnier|title=From Johnson's Kids to Lemonade Opera: The American Classical Singer Comes of Age|date=2004|publisher=UPNE|isbn=9781555536350|page=110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k3165uj1pxUC&q=%22Nadine+Conner%22&pg=PA110|access-date=14 August 2016|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Nadine Conner's Radio Days 'Fond Memories' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-journal-nadine-conner/204106437/ |access-date=August 18, 2026 |work=The Atlanta Journal |date=February 27, 1954 |page=4 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|2003}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] easx6kk8mven7zj9x4knzm1uvbosjc0 0 250078 1597684 2026-09-19T12:58:40Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''News of the World''' ni albamu ya sita ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[28 Oktoba]] [[1977]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/news-of-the-world|title=News of the World - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilir...' 1597684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''News of the World''' ni albamu ya sita ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[28 Oktoba]] [[1977]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/news-of-the-world|title=News of the World - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Sarm West Studios]] na [[Wessex Sound Studios]] jijini [[London]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/news-of-the-world-mw0000191436|title=News of the World Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na [[Mike Stone]], na inajumuisha nyimbo mbili zilizopata umaarufu mkubwa zaidi duniani ambazo ni "[[We Will Rock You]]" na "[[We Are the Champions]]", ambazo zote zimekuwa nyimbo za kimataifa zinazopigwa mara kwa mara katika matukio ya michezo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-news-of-the-world-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103050/|title=Queen's 'News of the World': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Tofauti na albamu zao za nyuma zilizojaa mipangilio tata ya kisayansi na opera, albamu hii ilikuwa na mtindo wa moja kwa moja ulioathiriwa na vuguvugu la muziki wa [[punk rock]] uliokuwa unakua wakati huo. == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[We Will Rock You]]" | [[Brian May]] | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 2:01 |- | 2. | "[[We Are the Champions]]" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 2:59 |- | 3. | "[[Sheer Heart Attack (wimbo)|Sheer Heart Attack]]" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Freddie Mercury, Roger Taylor | 3:26 |- | 4. | "[[All Dead, All Dead]]" | Brian May | Brian May | 3:09 |- | 5. | "[[Spread Your Wings]]" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:34 |- | 6. | "[[Fight from the Inside]]" | Roger Taylor | Roger Taylor | 3:03 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 7. | "[[Get Down, Make Love]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 4:00 |- | 8. | "[[Sleeping on the Sidewalk]]" | Brian May | Brian May | 3:06 |- | 9. | "[[Who Needs You (wimbo wa Queen)|Who Needs You]]" | John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 3:05 |- | 10. | "[[It's Late]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 6:26 |- | 11. | "[[My Melancholy Blues]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:29 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "All Dead, All Dead" na "Sleeping on the Sidewalk". * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu na gitaa la besi kwenye "Fight from the Inside", [[gitaa la kati]]. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu kwenye "Spread Your Wings" na "Who Needs You". == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[Mike Stone]] – Mtayarishaji msaidizi, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/news-of-the-world News of the World katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1977]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} kux98x0u404vsh7vp47lxwa5z4cdm3b 0 250079 1597686 2026-09-19T13:01:20Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Jazz''' ni albamu ya saba ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[10 Novemba]] [[1978]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/jazz|title=Jazz - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za Mountain St...' 1597686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jazz''' ni albamu ya saba ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[10 Novemba]] [[1978]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/jazz|title=Jazz - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Mountain Studios]] nchini [[Uswisi]] na [[Super Bear Studios]] nchini [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/jazz-mw0000191433|title=Jazz Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na mtayarishaji [[Roy Thomas Baker]], ambaye alirejea kufanya kazi na kundi hilo baada ya albamu yao ya ''A Night at the Opera''. Inajumuisha nyimbo mashuhuri kama "[[Fat Bottomed Girls]]", "[[Bicycle Race]]", na "[[Don't Stop Me Now]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-jazz-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103100/|title=Queen's 'Jazz': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[Mustapha (wimbo)|Mustapha]]" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:01 |- | 2. | "[[Fat Bottomed Girls]]" | [[Brian May]] | Freddie Mercury, Brian May | 4:16 |- | 3. | "[[Jealousy (wimbo wa Queen)|Jealousy]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:14 |- | 4. | "[[Bicycle Race]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:01 |- | 5. | "[[If You Can't Beat Them]]" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:15 |- | 6. | "[[Let Me Entertain You (wimbo wa Queen)|Let Me Entertain You]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:01 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 7. | "[[Dead on Time]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 3:23 |- | 8. | "[[In Only Seven Days]]" | John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 2:30 |- | 9. | "[[Dreamer's Ball]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 3:30 |- | 10. | "[[Fun It]]" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor, Freddie Mercury | 3:29 |- | 11. | "[[Leaving Home Ain't Easy]]" | Brian May | Brian May | 3:15 |- | 12. | "[[Don't Stop Me Now]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:29 |- | 13. | "[[More of That Jazz]]" | Roger Taylor | Roger Taylor | 4:16 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Leaving Home Ain't Easy" na "Fat Bottomed Girls". * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu na gitaa la besi kwenye "Fun It" na "More of That Jazz", gitaa la kati. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu kwenye "In Only Seven Days" na "If You Can't Beat Them". == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[Roy Thomas Baker]] – Mtayarishaji * [[Geoff Workman]] – Mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/jazz Jazz katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1978]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} iy3vptvj5i7azfueznsb8whr0n2uy61 0 250080 1597687 2026-09-19T13:03:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dylan Shea Conrique'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dylan Shea Conrique |url=https://www.musixmatch.com/creator/Dylan-Shea-Conrique |access-date=2026-04-17 |website=www.musixmatch.com}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[13 Aprili]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji, akicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika ''Chicken Girls'' (2017–2020) kama Kayla Seltzer na katika ''The Rookie (TV series)'' (2021–...' 1597687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dylan Shea Conrique'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dylan Shea Conrique |url=https://www.musixmatch.com/creator/Dylan-Shea-Conrique |access-date=2026-04-17 |website=www.musixmatch.com}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[13 Aprili]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji, akicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika ''Chicken Girls'' (2017–2020) kama Kayla Seltzer na katika ''The Rookie (TV series)'' (2021–2025) kama Tamara Colins. Mwaka 2017, alianza kazi yake ya uimbaji kwa kutoa wimbo wake wa kwanza wa asili, "Heartbeat".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Gokhman |first=Roman |date=2024-04-15 |title=Singer-actress Dylan Conrique finds her cowboy boots {{!}} Interview |url=https://riffmagazine.com/features/dylan-conrique-ready-to-pull-on-her-cowboy-boots/ |access-date=2025-07-27 |website=RIFF Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-07 |title=Artist Spotlight: Dylan Conrique {{!}} Babco Entertainment |url=https://babcoentertainment.com/spotlight/artist-spotlight-dylan-conrique/ |access-date=2025-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pvi9vjj4mq1ccuvyslgnh3f3urux188 1597688 1597687 2026-09-19T13:04:08Z Christina Charles 71406 1597688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dylan Shea Conrique'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dylan Shea Conrique |url=https://www.musixmatch.com/creator/Dylan-Shea-Conrique |access-date=2026-04-17 |website=www.musixmatch.com}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[13 Aprili]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji, akicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika ''Chicken Girls'' (2017–2020) kama Kayla Seltzer na katika ''The Rookie (TV series)'' (2021–2025) kama Tamara Colins. Mwaka 2017, alianza kazi yake ya uimbaji kwa kutoa [[wimbo]] wake wa kwanza wa asili, "Heartbeat".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Gokhman |first=Roman |date=2024-04-15 |title=Singer-actress Dylan Conrique finds her cowboy boots {{!}} Interview |url=https://riffmagazine.com/features/dylan-conrique-ready-to-pull-on-her-cowboy-boots/ |access-date=2025-07-27 |website=RIFF Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-07 |title=Artist Spotlight: Dylan Conrique {{!}} Babco Entertainment |url=https://babcoentertainment.com/spotlight/artist-spotlight-dylan-conrique/ |access-date=2025-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] lpgpotb4f5qj3d5h7vx7mg78xb7z4jd 1597766 1597688 2026-09-19T16:01:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1597766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dylan Shea Conrique'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Dylan Shea Conrique |url=https://www.musixmatch.com/creator/Dylan-Shea-Conrique |access-date=2026-04-17 |website=www.musixmatch.com}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[13 Aprili]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji, akicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika ''Chicken Girls'' (2017–2020) kama Kayla Seltzer na katika ''The Rookie (TV series)'' (2021–2025) kama Tamara Colins. Mwaka 2017, alianza kazi yake ya uimbaji kwa kutoa [[wimbo]] wake wa kwanza wa asili, "Heartbeat".<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Gokhman |first=Roman |date=2024-04-15 |title=Singer-actress Dylan Conrique finds her cowboy boots {{!}} Interview |url=https://riffmagazine.com/features/dylan-conrique-ready-to-pull-on-her-cowboy-boots/ |access-date=2025-07-27 |website=RIFF Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-04-07 |title=Artist Spotlight: Dylan Conrique {{!}} Babco Entertainment |url=https://babcoentertainment.com/spotlight/artist-spotlight-dylan-conrique/ |access-date=2025-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] f8wmhyn5iv4000hdm32ig6ugyid60za 1597869 1597766 2026-09-20T04:29:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dylan Shea Conrique'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Dylan Shea Conrique |url=https://www.musixmatch.com/creator/Dylan-Shea-Conrique |access-date=2026-04-17 |website=www.musixmatch.com}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[13 Aprili]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji, akicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika ''Chicken Girls'' (2017–2020) kama Kayla Seltzer na katika ''The Rookie (TV series)'' (2021–2025) kama Tamara Colins. Mwaka 2017, alianza kazi yake ya uimbaji kwa kutoa [[wimbo]] wake wa kwanza wa asili, "Heartbeat".<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Gokhman |first=Roman |date=2024-04-15 |title=Singer-actress Dylan Conrique finds her cowboy boots {{!}} Interview |url=https://riffmagazine.com/features/dylan-conrique-ready-to-pull-on-her-cowboy-boots/ |access-date=2025-07-27 |website=RIFF Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-04-07 |title=Artist Spotlight: Dylan Conrique {{!}} Babco Entertainment |url=https://babcoentertainment.com/spotlight/artist-spotlight-dylan-conrique/ |access-date=2025-08-17 |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250829091730/https://babcoentertainment.com/spotlight/artist-spotlight-dylan-conrique/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hhk7k6ky5p9skb88hd6zc0s5c5j57l9 0 250081 1597689 2026-09-19T13:05:29Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''The Game''' ni albamu ya nane ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[30 Juni]] [[1980]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-game|title=The Game - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za Mu...' 1597689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''The Game''' ni albamu ya nane ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[30 Juni]] [[1980]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-game|title=The Game - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Musicland Studios]] jijini [[Munich]], nchini [[Ujerumani Magharibi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-game-mw0000191440|title=The Game Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na mtayarishaji [[Reinhold Mack]], na ilikuwa albamu ya kwanza ya Queen kutumia vyombo vya muziki vya elektroniki (synthesizers). Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio makubwa sana nchini [[Marekani]] na kuongozwa na nyimbo mbili zilizoshika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Billboard: "[[Crazy Little Thing Called Love]]" na "[[Another One Bites the Dust]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-the-game-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103150/|title=Queen's 'The Game': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[Play the Game (wimbo)|Play the Game]]" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:30 |- | 2. | "[[Dragon Attack]]" | [[Brian May]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:18 |- | 3. | "[[Another One Bites the Dust]]" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:35 |- | 4. | "[[Need Your Loving Tonight]]" | John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 2:50 |- | 5. | "[[Crazy Little Thing Called Love]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:42 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "[[Rock It (Prime Jive)]]" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor, Freddie Mercury | 4:32 |- | 7. | "[[Don't Try Suicide]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:52 |- | 8. | "[[Sail Away Sweet Sister]]" | Brian May | Brian May, Freddie Mercury | 3:33 |- | 9. | "[[Coming Soon (wimbo)|Coming Soon]]" | Roger Taylor | Freddie Mercury, Roger Taylor | 2:51 |- | 10. | "[[Save Me (wimbo wa Queen)|Save Me]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 3:48 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, gitaa kavu kwenye "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Sail Away Sweet Sister", kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Rock It (Prime Jive)", gitaa la kati, synthesizer. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu na gitaa la kati kwenye "Need Your Loving Tonight", gitaa la umeme na kinanda kwenye "Another One Bites the Dust". == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[Reinhold Mack]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-game The Game katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1980]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} h485rschozlcj5rhawaer1z3rgj4bvm 0 250082 1597690 2026-09-19T13:09:28Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Sasha Cooke at Baylor University on November 7 2025 (Cropped).jpg|thumb|alt=Mwanamke mwenye nywele fupi za kimanjano amesimama jukwaani akiwa ameshika kipaza sauti mkononi|Cooke mwaka 2025]] '''Sasha Cooke''' <ref name="kqed-5apr2016">{{cite news |last1=Ho |first1=Elijah |title='It's a Matter of Energy': Sasha Cooke on Mahler's Greatest Work |url=https://www.kqed.org/arts/11465180/its-a-matter-of-energy-sasha-cooke-on-mahlers-greatest-work |access-d...' 1597690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sasha Cooke at Baylor University on November 7 2025 (Cropped).jpg|thumb|alt=Mwanamke mwenye nywele fupi za kimanjano amesimama jukwaani akiwa ameshika kipaza sauti mkononi|Cooke mwaka 2025]] '''Sasha Cooke''' <ref name="kqed-5apr2016">{{cite news |last1=Ho |first1=Elijah |title='It's a Matter of Energy': Sasha Cooke on Mahler's Greatest Work |url=https://www.kqed.org/arts/11465180/its-a-matter-of-energy-sasha-cooke-on-mahlers-greatest-work |access-date=September 20, 2023 |work=[[KQED Inc.|KQED]] |date=April 5, 2016}}</ref> ni [[[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[mezzo]]-[[soprano]].<ref name="nyt-31jan2014">{{cite news |last1=Schweitzer |first1=Vivien |title=A Songbird Finding Strength in Her Nest |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/02/arts/music/sasha-cooke-talks-about-self-image-family-and-gut-instincts.html |access-date=September 20, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 31, 2014}}</ref> Cooke alizaliwa huko [[Riverside]], [[California]], na alikulia College Station, [[Texas]], ambako wazazi wake ni maprofesa wa [[lugha ya Kirusi]] katika Texas A&M University.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artsglobal.org/en/people/sasha-cooke/|title=Arts Global - Sasha Cooke - Biography|author=|date=|website=www.artsglobal.org|accessdate=11 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="eno.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.eno.org/artists/sasha-cooke/|title=Sasha Cooke - English National Opera|author=|date=|website=eno.org|accessdate=11 December 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jhkunkon06aijizhnjj6321f86gtewj 1597692 1597690 2026-09-19T13:10:50Z Christina Charles 71406 1597692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasha Cooke''' <ref name="kqed-5apr2016">{{cite news |last1=Ho |first1=Elijah |title='It's a Matter of Energy': Sasha Cooke on Mahler's Greatest Work |url=https://www.kqed.org/arts/11465180/its-a-matter-of-energy-sasha-cooke-on-mahlers-greatest-work |access-date=September 20, 2023 |work=[[KQED Inc.|KQED]] |date=April 5, 2016}}</ref> ni [[[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa mezzo-[[soprano]].<ref name="nyt-31jan2014">{{cite news |last1=Schweitzer |first1=Vivien |title=A Songbird Finding Strength in Her Nest |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/02/arts/music/sasha-cooke-talks-about-self-image-family-and-gut-instincts.html |access-date=September 20, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 31, 2014}}</ref> Cooke alizaliwa huko [[Riverside]], [[California]], na alikulia College Station, [[Texas]], ambako wazazi wake ni maprofesa wa [[lugha ya Kirusi]] katika Texas A&M University.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artsglobal.org/en/people/sasha-cooke/|title=Arts Global - Sasha Cooke - Biography|author=|date=|website=www.artsglobal.org|accessdate=11 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="eno.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.eno.org/artists/sasha-cooke/|title=Sasha Cooke - English National Opera|author=|date=|website=eno.org|accessdate=11 December 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 5aty4bqmtfhur9lepyds5yyntou5w7d 0 250083 1597691 2026-09-19T13:09:42Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Flash Gordon''' ni albamu ya tisa ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[8 Desemba]] [[1980]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/flash-gordon|title=Flash Gordon - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika...' 1597691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Flash Gordon''' ni albamu ya tisa ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[8 Desemba]] [[1980]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/flash-gordon|title=Flash Gordon - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Townhouse Studios]], [[Musicland Studios]], na [[Advision Studios]] jijini [[London]] na [[Munich]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/flash-gordon-mw0000191431|title=Flash Gordon Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Brian May]] na [[Reinhold Mack]], na iliandikwa maalum kama muziki wa filamu ya bunilizi la kisayansi ya ''[[Flash Gordon (filamu)|Flash Gordon]]''. Tofauti na albamu zao za kawaida, nyimbo nyingi katika albamu hii ni za vyombo vya muziki tupu (instrumentals) zikiwa na vipande vya mazungumzo kutoka kwenye filamu hiyo, kasoro nyimbo mbili pekee ambazo zina vokali: "[[Flash's Theme|Flash]]" na "[[The Hero (wimbo)|The Hero]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-flash-gordon-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103200/|title=Queen's 'Flash Gordon': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[Flash's Theme|Flash]]" | [[Brian May]] | [[Freddie Mercury]], [[Roger Taylor]] | 3:31 |- | 2. | "[[In the Space Capsule (The Love Theme)]]" | [[Roger Taylor]] | — | 2:42 |- | 3. | "[[Ming's Theme (In the Court of Ming the Merciless)]]" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | — | 2:40 |- | 4. | "[[The Ring (Hypnotic Seduction of Dale)]]" | Freddie Mercury | — | 0:57 |- | 5. | "[[Football Fight]]" | Freddie Mercury | — | 1:28 |- | 6. | "[[In the Death Cell (Love Theme Reprise)]]" | Roger Taylor | — | 2:24 |- | 7. | "[[Execution of Flash]]" | John Deacon | — | 1:05 |- | 8. | "[[The Kiss (Aura Resurrects Flash)]]" | Freddie Mercury | — | 1:44 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 9. | "[[Arboria (Planet of the Tree Men)]]" | John Deacon | — | 1:42 |- | 10. | "[[Escape from the Swamp]]" | Roger Taylor | — | 1:43 |- | 11. | "[[Flash to the Rescue]]" | Brian May | — | 2:44 |- | 12. | "[[Vultan's Theme (Attack of the Hawk Men)]]" | Freddie Mercury | — | 1:12 |- | 13. | "[[Battle Theme]]" | Brian May | — | 2:18 |- | 14. | "[[The Wedding March]]" | Richard Wagner, arr. Brian May | — | 0:56 |- | 15. | "[[Marriage of Dale and Ming (And Flash Approaching)]]" | Brian May, Roger Taylor | — | 2:04 |- | 16. | "[[Crash Dive on Mingo City]]" | Brian May | — | 1:00 |- | 17. | "[[Flash's Theme Reprise (Victory Celebrations)]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 1:24 |- | 18. | "[[The Hero (wimbo)|The Hero]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 3:31 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Flash's Theme", kinanda, synthesizer, organ. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Flash's Theme", synthesizer. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu, gitaa la kati, synthesizer. == Watayarishaji == * [[Brian May]] – Mtayarishaji * [[Reinhold Mack]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti * [[Howard Blake]] – Mipangilio ya okestra == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/flash-gordon Flash Gordon katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1980]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} byllkmifixldic47xqov6ltdl878x5c 0 250084 1597693 2026-09-19T13:12:00Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Hot Space''' ni albamu ya kumi ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[21 Mei]] [[1982]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/hot-space|title=Hot Space - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za ...' 1597693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Hot Space''' ni albamu ya kumi ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[21 Mei]] [[1982]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/hot-space|title=Hot Space - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Mountain Studios]] jijini [[Montreux]], [[Uswisi]] na [[Musicland Studios]] jijini [[Munich]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/hot-space-mw0000191437|title=Hot Space Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na [[Reinhold Mack]], na inajulikana kwa kubadilisha mtindo wa kundi hilo kuelekea kwenye muziki wa [[dance-pop]], [[funk]], [[disco]], na [[R&B]], ukiongozwa na mafanikio ya awali ya wimbo wao "[[Another One Bites the Dust]]". Albamu hii pia inajumuisha wimbo mashuhuri wa "[[Under Pressure]]", walioshirikiana na mwanamuziki wa rock [[David Bowie]], ambao ulishika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-hot-space-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103250/|title=Queen's 'Hot Space': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[Staying Power]]" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:10 |- | 2. | "[[Dancer (wimbo)|Dancer]]" | [[Brian May]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:46 |- | 3. | "[[Back Chat]]" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:31 |- | 4. | "[[Body Language (wimbo wa Queen)|Body Language]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 4:31 |- | 5. | "[[Action This Day]]" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Freddie Mercury, Roger Taylor | 3:33 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "[[Put Out the Fire]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 3:15 |- | 7. | "[[Life Is Real (Song for Lennon)]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:31 |- | 8. | "[[Calling All Girls]]" | Roger Taylor | Freddie Mercury | 3:53 |- | 9. | "[[Las Palabras de Amor (The Words of Love)]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury, Brian May | 4:32 |- | 10. | "[[Cool Cat (wimbo)|Cool Cat]]" | Freddie Mercury, John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 3:26 |- | 11. | "[[Under Pressure]]" (na [[David Bowie]]) | Queen, David Bowie | Freddie Mercury, David Bowie | 4:02 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Las Palabras de Amor", synthesizer, gitaa la besi kwenye "Dancer". * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Action This Day", drum machine, synthesizer, gitaa la kati. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu na la umeme, gitaa la kati kwenye "Back Chat", synthesizer, drum machine. == Wanamuziki wa ziada == * '''[[David Bowie]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, synthesizer kwenye "Under Pressure". == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[Reinhold Mack]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti * [[David Bowie]] – Mtayarishaji mwenza kwenye "Under Pressure" == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/hot-space Hot Space katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1982]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} bt6jt16x4tw64ro2e66suj7twzezg3b 0 250085 1597694 2026-09-19T13:13:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Church_of_Panagia_tou_Arakos,_nave,_south_bay_under_dome,_wall_paintings,_Lagoudera,_Cyprus_-_South_arch,_east_soffit,_medallion,_St._Acepsimas_-_MSBZ004_BF_T_Lag_G_2_1_-_Dumbarton_Oaks.jpg|thumb|Mt. Asepsima katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]] '''Akebishma''' (kwa [[Kiaramu]]: ܥܩܒ݂ܫܡܐ, ʿAqebshma <ref>Jeanne-Nicole Mellon Saint-Laurentet al., “ʿAqebshma —  ܥܩܒܫܡܐ ” last modified August 17, 2016, <nowiki>http://syriaca.org/person/11...' 1597694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Church_of_Panagia_tou_Arakos,_nave,_south_bay_under_dome,_wall_paintings,_Lagoudera,_Cyprus_-_South_arch,_east_soffit,_medallion,_St._Acepsimas_-_MSBZ004_BF_T_Lag_G_2_1_-_Dumbarton_Oaks.jpg|thumb|Mt. Asepsima katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]] '''Akebishma''' (kwa [[Kiaramu]]: ܥܩܒ݂ܫܡܐ, ʿAqebshma <ref>Jeanne-Nicole Mellon Saint-Laurentet al., “ʿAqebshma —  ܥܩܒܫܡܐ ” last modified August 17, 2016, <nowiki>http://syriaca.org/person/1135</nowiki>.</ref>; [[Kifodini|alifia dini]] [[10 Oktoba]] [[376]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa Hnaita, [[Irani|Uajemi]] magharibi, aliyeuawa kwa kupigwa [[jiwe|mawe]] baada ya kufungwa miaka 3 na kuteswa kwa sababu ya kukataa kuabudu [[Jua]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Father Alban Butler|title="Saints Acepsimas, Bishop; Joseph, Priest; and Aithilahas, Deacon, Martyrs". Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints|date= 1866|url=https://catholicsaints.info/butlers-lives-of-the-saints-saints-acepsimas-bishop-joseph-priest-and-aithilahas-deacon-martyrs}}</ref>. Yeye na wenzake kadhaa, wakiwemo [[Upadri|padri]] Yosefu wa Bet-Katoba na [[shemasi]] Aitilaha wa Bet-Nuhadra. Ndio [[Wakristo]] wa mwisho kufia [[imani]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[Shapur II]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Delaney|first=John J.|date=March 15, 2005|title=Dictionary of Saints|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofsain0002dela|publisher=Publisher: Image; 2nd ed. edition|ISBN=978-0385515207|url-access=registration}}</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[22 Aprili]], [[2 Septemba]] au [[3 Novemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co., 1924. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 376]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uajemi]] kzlfhefl5vtxynj42r3qirnlkm0umsj 1597697 1597694 2026-09-19T13:14:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1597697 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Church_of_Panagia_tou_Arakos,_nave,_south_bay_under_dome,_wall_paintings,_Lagoudera,_Cyprus_-_South_arch,_east_soffit,_medallion,_St._Acepsimas_-_MSBZ004_BF_T_Lag_G_2_1_-_Dumbarton_Oaks.jpg|thumb|Mt. Asepsima katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]] huko [[Kupro]].]] '''Akebishma''' (kwa [[Kiaramu]]: ܥܩܒ݂ܫܡܐ, ʿAqebshma <ref>Jeanne-Nicole Mellon Saint-Laurentet al., “ʿAqebshma —  ܥܩܒܫܡܐ ” last modified August 17, 2016, <nowiki>http://syriaca.org/person/1135</nowiki>.</ref>; [[Kifodini|alifia dini]] [[10 Oktoba]] [[376]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa Hnaita, [[Irani|Uajemi]] magharibi, aliyeuawa kwa kupigwa [[jiwe|mawe]] baada ya kufungwa miaka 3 na kuteswa kwa sababu ya kukataa kuabudu [[Jua]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Father Alban Butler|title="Saints Acepsimas, Bishop; Joseph, Priest; and Aithilahas, Deacon, Martyrs". Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints|date= 1866|url=https://catholicsaints.info/butlers-lives-of-the-saints-saints-acepsimas-bishop-joseph-priest-and-aithilahas-deacon-martyrs}}</ref>. Yeye na wenzake kadhaa, wakiwemo [[Upadri|padri]] Yosefu wa Bet-Katoba na [[shemasi]] Aitilaha wa Bet-Nuhadra, ndio [[Wakristo]] wa mwisho kufia [[imani]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[Shapur II]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Delaney|first=John J.|date=March 15, 2005|title=Dictionary of Saints|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofsain0002dela|publisher=Publisher: Image; 2nd ed. edition|ISBN=978-0385515207|url-access=registration}}</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[22 Aprili]], [[2 Septemba]] au [[3 Novemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co., 1924. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 376]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uajemi]] fuf6ysnttxk0lofptc5fh25ov0pwuuj 0 250086 1597696 2026-09-19T13:14:41Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''The Works''' ni albamu ya kumi na moja ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[27 Februari]] [[1984]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Capitol Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-works|title=The Works - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika...' 1597696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''The Works''' ni albamu ya kumi na moja ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[27 Februari]] [[1984]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Capitol Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-works|title=The Works - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Record Plant Studios]] jijini [[Los Angeles]], [[Marekani]] na [[Musicland Studios]] jijini [[Munich]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-works-mw0000191442|title=The Works Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na [[Reinhold Mack]], na iliweka mchanganyiko mzuri wa mtindo wao wa zamani wa hard rock pamoja na mtindo wa elektroniki na pop ulioingia miaka ya 1980. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio makubwa duniani kote, ikisukumwa na nyimbo mashuhuri kama "[[Radio Ga Ga]]", "[[I Want to Break Free]]", "[[It's a Hard Life]]", na "[[Hammer to Fall]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-the-works-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103300/|title=Queen's 'The Works': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[Radio Ga Ga]]" | [[Roger Taylor]] | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 5:48 |- | 2. | "[[Tear It Up (wimbo wa Queen)|Tear It Up]]" | [[Brian May]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:28 |- | 3. | "[[It's a Hard Life]]" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:08 |- | 4. | "[[Man on the Prowl]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:28 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 5. | "[[I Want to Break Free]]" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:20 |- | 6. | "[[Keep Passing the Open Windows]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 5:21 |- | 7. | "[[Hammer to Fall]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:31 |- | 8. | "[[Is This the World We Created...?]]" | Freddie Mercury, Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 2:13 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, synthesizer. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, drum machine, synthesizer, gitaa la kati. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu, gitaa la kati, synthesizer. == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[Reinhold Mack]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-works The Works katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1984]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} jtu1nkrqx7j4759ezwwfcmaeiz56vnc 0 250087 1597698 2026-09-19T13:16:50Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''A Kind of Magic''' ni albamu ya kumi na mbili ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[2 Juni]] [[1986]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Capitol Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-kind-of-magic|title=A Kind of Magic - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilir...' 1597698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''A Kind of Magic''' ni albamu ya kumi na mbili ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[2 Juni]] [[1986]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Capitol Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-kind-of-magic|title=A Kind of Magic - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Townhouse Studios]] jijini [[London]], [[Musicland Studios]] jijini [[Munich]], na [[Mountain Studios]] jijini [[Montreux]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-kind-of-magic-mw0000191427|title=A Kind of Magic Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na [[Reinhold Mack]] pamoja na [[David Richards]]. Hii ilikuwa albamu ya kwanza ya kundi hilo kurekodiwa baada ya utendaji wao wa kihistoria kwenye tamasha la [[Live Aid]] mwaka [[1985]]. Nyimbo kadhaa katika albamu hii zilitumika kama muziki rasmi wa filamu ya ''[[Highlander (filamu)|Highlander]]'', zikiwemo "[[A Kind of Magic (wimbo)|A Kind of Magic]]", "[[One Vision]]", "[[Who Wants to Live Forever]]", na "[[Princes of the Universe]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-a-kind-of-magic-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103350/|title=Queen's 'A Kind of Magic': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[One Vision]]" | [[Queen]] ([[Roger Taylor]]) | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 5:10 |- | 2. | "[[A Kind of Magic (wimbo)|A Kind of Magic]]" | Roger Taylor | Freddie Mercury | 4:24 |- | 3. | "[[One Year of Love]]" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:26 |- | 4. | "[[Pain Is So Close to Pleasure]]" | Freddie Mercury, John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 4:21 |- | 5. | "[[Friends Will Be Friends]]" | Freddie Mercury, John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 4:07 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "[[Who Wants to Live Forever]]" | [[Brian May]] | Freddie Mercury, Brian May | 5:15 |- | 7. | "[[Gimme the Prize (Kurgan's Theme)]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:34 |- | 8. | "[[Don't Lose Your Head]]" | Roger Taylor | Freddie Mercury | 4:38 |- | 9. | "[[Princes of the Universe]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:32 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Who Wants to Live Forever", synthesizer. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, drum machine, synthesizer. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu, gitaa la kati, synthesizer, drum machine. == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[Reinhold Mack]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti * [[David Richards]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-kind-of-magic A Kind of Magic katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1986]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} 7lggvwojrcld5hige8yw0kiab2r0lil 0 250088 1597699 2026-09-19T13:17:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jordan Corey''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]], [[1990]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] huru anayeishi [[California]]. == Kazi ya awali == Awali akitokea San Francisco Bay Area, Corey alihudhuria Los Gatos High School. Wakati huo, aliunda theJOEband, bendi ya classic rock iliyokuwa ikiimba matoleo ya nyimbo za wasanii wengine, ambayo ilishinda mashindano ya Clear Channel ya KUFX|98.5 KFOX Last Band Standing mwaka 2007, na hivyo kuanzisha kazi yake y...' 1597699 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordan Corey''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]], [[1990]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] huru anayeishi [[California]]. == Kazi ya awali == Awali akitokea San Francisco Bay Area, Corey alihudhuria Los Gatos High School. Wakati huo, aliunda theJOEband, bendi ya classic rock iliyokuwa ikiimba matoleo ya nyimbo za wasanii wengine, ambayo ilishinda mashindano ya Clear Channel ya KUFX|98.5 KFOX Last Band Standing mwaka 2007, na hivyo kuanzisha kazi yake ya maonyesho ya moja kwa moja katika eneo la Bay Area.<ref>[http://oletoday.com/wordpress/2010/05/extravaganza-2010-review-photos/ UCSB Extravaganza 2010 article] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718101352/http://oletoday.com/wordpress/2010/05/extravaganza-2010-review-photos |date=July 18, 2010 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1yzp97pxdjl2paydf7g226xbq0aza3w 0 250089 1597700 2026-09-19T13:18:23Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''The Miracle''' ni albamu ya kumi na tatu ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[22 Mei]] [[1989]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Capitol Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-miracle|title=The Miracle - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katik...' 1597700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''The Miracle''' ni albamu ya kumi na tatu ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[22 Mei]] [[1989]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Capitol Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-miracle|title=The Miracle - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Olympic Studios]] na [[Townhouse Studios]] jijini [[London]], pamoja na [[Mountain Studios]] jijini [[Montreux]], [[Uswisi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-miracle-mw0000191435|title=The Miracle Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na [[David Richards]]. Hii ilikuwa albamu ya kwanza ambapo utunzi wa nyimbo zote ulitukuzwa rasmi kwa jina la kundi zima la Queen badala ya mwanamuziki mmoja mmoja, ili kuepuka migogoro ya ndani. Albamu ilipata mafanikio makubwa kibiashara na kuongozwa na nyimbo mashuhuri kama "[[I Want It All]]", "[[Breakthru (wimbo)|Breakthru]]", "[[The Invisible Man (wimbo)|The Invisible Man]]", na "[[The Miracle (wimbo wa Queen)|The Miracle]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-the-miracle-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103400/|title=Queen's 'The Miracle': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[Party (wimbo wa Queen)|Party]]" | [[Queen]] | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 2:24 |- | 2. | "[[Khashoggi's Ship]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 2:47 |- | 3. | "[[The Miracle (wimbo wa Queen)|The Miracle]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 5:02 |- | 4. | "[[I Want It All]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury, [[Brian May]] | 4:41 |- | 5. | "[[The Invisible Man (wimbo)|The Invisible Man]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury, [[Roger Taylor]] | 3:39 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "[[Breakthru (wimbo)|Breakthru]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:07 |- | 7. | "[[Rain Must Fall]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:20 |- | 8. | "[[Scandal (wimbo wa Queen)|Scandal]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:42 |- | 9. | "[[My Baby Does Me]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 3:22 |- | 10. | "[[Was It All Worth It]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 5:45 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "I Want It All", synthesizer. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "The Invisible Man", drum machine, synthesizer. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu, gitaa la kati, [[synthesize]]<nowiki/>r. == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[David Richards]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-miracle The Miracle katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1989]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} 6n5r7p102v8hhwvotarq8f39okhzeys 0 250090 1597701 2026-09-19T13:20:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mabelle Gilman Corey''' ([[4 Desemba]], [[1874]] – [[14 Novemba]], [[1960]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa na uhusiano wa kimapenzi na William Ellis Corey, jambo lililosababisha kuvunjika kwa ndoa yake, na baadaye walifunga ndoa.<ref name=guild>{{cite news|title=Mrs. Astor and The Gilded Age |url=http://mrsastor.com/2008_04_01_archive.html |date=April 1, 2008 |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905123452...' 1597701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabelle Gilman Corey''' ([[4 Desemba]], [[1874]] – [[14 Novemba]], [[1960]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa na uhusiano wa kimapenzi na William Ellis Corey, jambo lililosababisha kuvunjika kwa ndoa yake, na baadaye walifunga ndoa.<ref name=guild>{{cite news|title=Mrs. Astor and The Gilded Age |url=http://mrsastor.com/2008_04_01_archive.html |date=April 1, 2008 |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905123452/http://mrsastor.com/2008_04_01_archive.html |archive-date=September 5, 2008 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1960}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 4ox9rhjhaz9s5z25v74zkct0fwlk4nm 0 250091 1597703 2026-09-19T13:22:19Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Innuendo''' ni albamu ya kumi na nne ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[4 Februari]] [[1991]] kupitia kampuni ya [[Parlophone]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Hollywood Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/innuendo|title=Innuendo - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa ka...' 1597703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Innuendo''' ni albamu ya kumi na nne ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[4 Februari]] [[1991]] kupitia kampuni ya [[Parlophone]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Hollywood Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/innuendo|title=Innuendo - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Metropolis Studios]] jijini [[London]] na [[Mountain Studios]] jijini [[Montreux]], [[Uswisi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/innuendo-mw0000311753|title=Innuendo Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na [[David Richards]]. Hii ilikuwa albamu ya mwisho iliyotolewa wakati wa uhai wa mwimbaji mkuu [[Freddie Mercury]], ambaye alifariki dunia miezi tisa baada ya kutolewa kwake. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara na kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za albamu nchini Uingereza, ikisukumwa na nyimbo mashuhuri kama "[[Innuendo (wimbo)|Innuendo]]", "[[Headlong]]", "[[I'm Going Slightly Mad]]", "[[ These Are the Days of Our Lives]]", na "[[The Show Must Go On (wimbo wa Queen)|The Show Must Go On]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-innuendo-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103450/|title=Queen's 'Innuendo': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[Innuendo (wimbo)|Innuendo]]" | [[Queen]] | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 6:31 |- | 2. | "[[I'm Going Slightly Mad]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:22 |- | 3. | "[[Headlong]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:38 |- | 4. | "[[I Can't Live with You]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:33 |- | 5. | "[[Don't Try So Hard]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 3:39 |- | 6. | "[[Ride the Wild Wind]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:42 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 7. | "[[All God's People]]" | Queen, [[Mike Moran]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:21 |- | 8. | "[[ These Are the Days of Our Lives]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:15 |- | 9. | "[[Delilah (wimbo wa Queen)|Delilah]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 3:35 |- | 10. | "[[Create the World]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 3:46 |- | 11. | "[[The Hitman (wimbo wa Queen)|The Hitman]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:56 |- | 12. | "[[The Show Must Go On (wimbo wa Queen)|The Show Must Go On]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:31 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, synthesizer. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, drum machine, synthesizer. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu, gitaa la kati. == Wanamuziki wa ziada == * '''[[Steve Howe]]''' – Gitaa la flamenco/kavu kwenye "Innuendo". * '''[[Mike Moran]]''' – Kinanda, synthesizer kwenye "All God's People". == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[David Richards]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/innuendo Innuendo katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1991]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} n72pfm0k34t4d02k9rno6psfleqavnc 0 250092 1597704 2026-09-19T13:24:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iván Cornejo''' (amezaliwa [[5 Juni]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] katika aina ya muziki wa kikanda wa [[Mexico]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Riverside]], [[California]], Cornejo alijifundisha mwenyewe kupiga gitaa kuanzia akiwa na umri wa miaka minane na aliweka matoleo yake ya nyimbo kwenye akaunti zake za [[Instagram]] na [[TikTok]] alipokuwa kijana.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web | title=Instagram | url=https://www.insta...' 1597704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iván Cornejo''' (amezaliwa [[5 Juni]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] katika aina ya muziki wa kikanda wa [[Mexico]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Riverside]], [[California]], Cornejo alijifundisha mwenyewe kupiga gitaa kuanzia akiwa na umri wa miaka minane na aliweka matoleo yake ya nyimbo kwenye akaunti zake za [[Instagram]] na [[TikTok]] alipokuwa kijana.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web | title=Instagram | url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DKviROapb4W/ | access-date=2026-09-06 | website=Instagram.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Roiz |first1=Jessica |title=J Balvin & Karol G Lead 2022 Premios Juventud Nominations: Complete List |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/j-balvin-karol-g-lead-141117185.html |access-date=20 June 2022 |work=Yahoo.com |date=June 14, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Billboard's 2024 Latin Women in Music|journal=[[Billboard Magazine|Billboard]]|volume=136|issue=8|date=June 1, 2024|page=78}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 5a4qstqgy57fmv0zhsjk8ovwo98k6lr 1597815 1597704 2026-09-19T17:03:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iván Cornejo''' (amezaliwa [[5 Juni]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] katika aina ya muziki wa kikanda wa [[Mexico]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Riverside]], [[California]], Cornejo alijifundisha mwenyewe kupiga gitaa kuanzia akiwa na umri wa miaka minane na aliweka matoleo yake ya nyimbo kwenye akaunti zake za [[Instagram]] na [[TikTok]] alipokuwa kijana.<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti | title=Instagram | url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DKviROapb4W/ | access-date=2026-09-06 | website=Instagram.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Roiz |first1=Jessica |title=J Balvin & Karol G Lead 2022 Premios Juventud Nominations: Complete List |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/j-balvin-karol-g-lead-141117185.html |access-date=20 June 2022 |work=Yahoo.com |date=June 14, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Billboard's 2024 Latin Women in Music|journal=[[Billboard Magazine|Billboard]]|volume=136|issue=8|date=June 1, 2024|page=78}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 50pxa9cf45qn7id821y0z45zlujk9r8 0 250093 1597705 2026-09-19T13:25:00Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Made in Heaven''' ni albamu ya kumi na tano na ya mwisho ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[6 Novemba]] [[1995]] kupitia kampuni ya [[Parlophone]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Hollywood Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/made-in-heaven|title=Made in Heaven - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}<...' 1597705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Made in Heaven''' ni albamu ya kumi na tano na ya mwisho ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[6 Novemba]] [[1995]] kupitia kampuni ya [[Parlophone]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Hollywood Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/made-in-heaven|title=Made in Heaven - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Mountain Studios]] jijini [[Montreux]], [[Uswisi]] na [[Townhouse Studios]] jijini [[London]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/made-in-heaven-mw0000178652|title=Made in Heaven Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha mwimbaji mkuu [[Freddie Mercury]] mwaka [[1991]], wanamuziki waliobaki—[[Brian May]], [[Roger Taylor]], na [[John Deacon]]—walifanya kazi ya kukamilisha nyimbo kwa kutumia sehemu za vokali na kinanda alizorekodi Mercury kabla ya kifo chake. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio makubwa sana kibiashara duniani kote na kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za albamu nchini Uingereza, ikisukumwa na nyimbo mashuhuri kama "[[Heaven for Everyone]]", "[[A Winter's Tale (wimbo wa Queen)|A Winter's Tale]]", "[[Too Much Love Will Kill You]]", na "[[Let Me Live]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-made-in-heaven-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103500/|title=Queen's 'Made in Heaven': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[It's a Beautiful Day]]" | [[Queen]] ([[Freddie Mercury]]) | Freddie Mercury | 2:32 |- | 2. | "[[Made in Heaven (wimbo)|Made in Heaven]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 5:25 |- | 3. | "[[Let Me Live]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury, [[Brian May]], [[Roger Taylor]] | 4:45 |- | 4. | "[[Mother Love (wimbo wa Queen)|Mother Love]]" | Freddie Mercury, Brian May | Freddie Mercury, Brian May | 4:49 |- | 5. | "[[My Life Has Been Saved]]" | Queen ([[John Deacon]]) | Freddie Mercury | 3:15 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "[[I Was Born to Love You]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 4:49 |- | 7. | "[[Heaven for Everyone]]" | Roger Taylor | Freddie Mercury | 5:36 |- | 8. | "[[Too Much Love Will Kill You]]" | Brian May, Frank Musker, Elizabeth Lamers | Freddie Mercury | 4:14 |- | 9. | "[[You Don't Fool Me]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 5:24 |- | 10. | "[[A Winter's Tale (wimbo wa Queen)|A Winter's Tale]]" | Queen (Freddie Mercury) | Freddie Mercury | 3:49 |- | 11. | "[[It's a Beautiful Day (Reprise)]]" | Queen (Freddie Mercury) | Freddie Mercury | 3:01 |- | 12. | "[[Yeah (wimbo wa Queen)|Yeah]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 0:04 |- | 13. | "[[Track 13]]" | Queen | — | 22:32 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Let Me Live" na "Mother Love", kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Let Me Live", synthesizer. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu, gitaa la kati, kinanda, synthesizer. == Wanamuziki wa ziada == * '''[[Rebecca Leigh-White]]''', '''[[Paul Luペース]]''', '''[[Catherine Porter]]''', '''[[Vicky Silva]]''' – Vokali za usaidizi kwenye "Let Me Live". == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[David Richards]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti * [[Justin Shirley-Smith]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti * [[Joshua J. Macrae]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/made-in-heaven Made in Heaven katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1995]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} s12glupxqx8nhttuovhzbbk98yqt26l 0 250094 1597707 2026-09-19T13:29:15Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Roger Taylor''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Roger Meddows Taylor'''; alizaliwa [[26 Julai]] [[1949]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mpiga ngoma wa kundi maarufu la muziki wa rock duniani, [[Queen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/queen/roger-taylor|title=Roger Taylor - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Kama mtunz...' 1597707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Roger Taylor''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Roger Meddows Taylor'''; alizaliwa [[26 Julai]] [[1949]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mpiga ngoma wa kundi maarufu la muziki wa rock duniani, [[Queen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/queen/roger-taylor|title=Roger Taylor - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Kama mtunzi wa nyimbo, Taylor alichangia nyimbo kadhaa zilizopata umaarufu mkubwa ulimwenguni katika albamu za Queen, zikiwemo "[[Radio Ga Ga]]", "[[A Kind of Magic (wimbo)|A Kind of Magic]]", "[[ These Are the Days of Our Lives]]", "[[Breakthru (wimbo)|Breakthru]]", na "[[The Invisible Man (wimbo)|The Invisible Man]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/roger-taylor-mn0000293111|title=Roger Taylor Biography|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Mbali na kazi yake ndani ya Queen, ametoa albamu kadhaa za solo na kuunda kundi lake jingine la rock lililoitwa [[The Cross]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. == Maisha ya awali == Roger Taylor alizaliwa mjini King's Lynn, Norfolk, [[Uingereza]]. Alianza kujifunza muziki akiwa mdogo, mwanzoni akipiga vyombo mbalimbali kabla ya kujikita kikamilifu kwenye ngoma. Baadaye alihamia jijini [[London]] kusoma masomo ya udaktari wa meno (dentistry) na biology katika chuo cha [[Imperial College London]], ambapo alikutana na [[Brian May]] na [[Tim Staffell]] na kuunda kundi la [[Smile (kundi)|Smile]] mnamo [[1968]]. Baada ya Staffell kuondoka, [[Freddie Mercury]] alijiunga nao na kuunda kundi la Queen mnamo [[1970]], likikamilishwa na [[John Deacon]] mnamo [[1971]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/roger-taylor|title=Roger Taylor Biography|publisher=Biography|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Albamu za kujitegemea == * ''[[Fun in Space]]'' ([[1981]]) * ''[[Strange Frontier]]'' ([[1984]]) * ''[[Happiness? (albamu)|Happiness?]]'' ([[1994]]) * ''[[Electric Fire]]'' ([[1998]]) * ''[[Fun on Earth]]'' ([[2013]]) * ''[[Outsider (albamu ya Roger Taylor)|Outsider]]'' ([[2021]]) == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.rogertaylorofficial.com Tovuti Rasmi ya Roger Taylor] * [https://www.queenonline.com/queen/roger-taylor Roger Taylor katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanachama wa bendi ya Quuen]] ikxfa42z2q9m6tkj4hquixw4fqj9809 1597713 1597707 2026-09-19T13:34:39Z Said Mfaume 68307 1597713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Roger Taylor''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Roger Meddows Taylor'''; alizaliwa [[26 Julai]] [[1949]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mpiga ngoma wa kundi maarufu la muziki wa rock duniani, [[Queen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/queen/roger-taylor|title=Roger Taylor - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Kama mtunzi wa nyimbo, Taylor alichangia nyimbo kadhaa zilizopata umaarufu mkubwa ulimwenguni katika albamu za Queen, zikiwemo "[[Radio Ga Ga]]", "[[A Kind of Magic (wimbo)|A Kind of Magic]]", "[[ These Are the Days of Our Lives]]", "[[Breakthru (wimbo)|Breakthru]]", na "[[The Invisible Man (wimbo)|The Invisible Man]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/roger-taylor-mn0000293111|title=Roger Taylor Biography|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Mbali na kazi yake ndani ya Queen, ametoa albamu kadhaa za solo na kuunda kundi lake jingine la rock lililoitwa [[The Cross]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. == Maisha ya awali == Roger Taylor alizaliwa mjini King's Lynn, Norfolk, [[Uingereza]]. Alianza kujifunza muziki akiwa mdogo, mwanzoni akipiga vyombo mbalimbali kabla ya kujikita kikamilifu kwenye ngoma. Baadaye alihamia jijini [[London]] kusoma masomo ya udaktari wa meno (dentistry) na biology katika chuo cha [[Imperial College London]], ambapo alikutana na [[Brian May]] na [[Tim Staffell]] na kuunda kundi la [[Smile (kundi)|Smile]] mnamo [[1968]]. Baada ya Staffell kuondoka, [[Freddie Mercury]] alijiunga nao na kuunda kundi la Queen mnamo [[1970]], likikamilishwa na [[John Deacon]] mnamo [[1971]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/roger-taylor|title=Roger Taylor Biography|publisher=Biography|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Albamu za kujitegemea == * ''[[Fun in Space]]'' ([[1981]]) * ''[[Strange Frontier]]'' ([[1984]]) * ''[[Happiness? (albamu)|Happiness?]]'' ([[1994]]) * ''[[Electric Fire]]'' ([[1998]]) * ''[[Fun on Earth]]'' ([[2013]]) * ''[[Outsider (albamu ya Roger Taylor)|Outsider]]'' ([[2021]]) == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.rogertaylorofficial.com Tovuti Rasmi ya Roger Taylor] * [https://www.queenonline.com/queen/roger-taylor Roger Taylor katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanachama wa bendi ya Queen]] g03x5b86ng8i3fffcmze3dps7srtog8 0 250095 1597708 2026-09-19T13:31:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Bademus.jpg|thumb|Mt. Vadim alivyochorwa.]] '''Vadim wa Uajemi''' (pia: '''Bademe, Bademus'''<ref name="patrick">{{cite web|last=Rabenstein |first=Katherine |title=Bademus of Persia, Abbot M (AC) |work=Saints O' the Day for July 16 |date=April 1999 |url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0410.shtml#bade |accessdate=2007-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608093413/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0410.shtml#bade |archivedate=2007-06-08...' 1597708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bademus.jpg|thumb|Mt. Vadim alivyochorwa.]] '''Vadim wa Uajemi''' (pia: '''Bademe, Bademus'''<ref name="patrick">{{cite web|last=Rabenstein |first=Katherine |title=Bademus of Persia, Abbot M (AC) |work=Saints O' the Day for July 16 |date=April 1999 |url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0410.shtml#bade |accessdate=2007-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608093413/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0410.shtml#bade |archivedate=2007-06-08 |url-status=live }}</ref>; [[Kifodini|alifia dini]] [[10 Aprili]] [[376]]) alikuwa [[Utajiri|tajiri]] wa [[Gundeshapur|Bethlapeta]], [[Irani|Uajemi]], aliyeanzisha monasteri karibu na [[mji]] huo. Hatimaye aliuawa kwa [[upanga]] baada ya kufungwa miezi kadhaa kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake. Yeye ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa mwisho kufia [[dini]] yao wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[Shapur II]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Delaney|first=John J.|date=March 15, 2005|title=Dictionary of Saints|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofsain0002dela|publisher=Publisher: Image; 2nd ed. edition|ISBN=978-0385515207|url-access=registration}}</ref>. Wafuasi wake 7 waliofungwa pamoja naye waliachiliwa baada ya [[mfalme]] huyo kufariki [[dunia]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref name="lives">{{cite web | last =Butler | first =Alban | authorlink =Alban Butler | title =April 10.—ST. BADEMUS, Martyr. | work =Lives of the Saints | publisher = sacred-texts.com ([[Benziger Brothers]]) | year =1894 | url =http://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/lots/lots118.htm | accessdate =2007-07-23}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[9 Aprili]] au [[10 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/BADEMUS.htm Hagiography from Butler's "Lives of the Saints," 1864] * [http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0410.shtml#bade Saint of the Day - Bademus of Persia, Abbot M (AC)] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 376]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:watawa waanzilishi]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uajemi]] 6xsk6y4ecymq02beh6kmxt9krd9nlzs 0 250096 1597709 2026-09-19T13:31:48Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''John Deacon''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''John Richard Deacon'''; alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1951]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] mstaafu na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mpiga gitaa la besi wa kundi maarufu la muziki wa rock duniani, [[Queen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/queen/john-deacon|title=John Deacon - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Kama mtunzi...' 1597709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''John Deacon''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''John Richard Deacon'''; alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1951]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] mstaafu na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mpiga gitaa la besi wa kundi maarufu la muziki wa rock duniani, [[Queen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/queen/john-deacon|title=John Deacon - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Kama mtunzi wa nyimbo, Deacon alitunga nyimbo kadhaa zilizopata mafanikio makubwa kibiashara na kushika nafasi za juu kwenye chati za kimataifa, zikiwemo "[[Another One Bites the Dust]]", "[[I Want to Break Free]]", "[[You're My Best Friend]]", na "[[Spread Your Wings]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/john-deacon-mn0000224105|title=John Deacon Biography|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Pia alikuwa msimamizi mkuu wa masuala ya kifedha ya kundi hilo. Baada ya kifo cha [[Freddie Mercury]] mwaka [[1991]] na ushirikiano wa mwisho kwenye wimbo "[[No-One But You (Only the Good Die Young)]]" mwaka [[1997]], Deacon alistaafu kikamilifu kutoka kwenye tasnia ya muziki. == Maisha ya awali == John Deacon alizaliwa mjini Leicester, [[Uingereza]]. Alianza kujifunza kupiga gitaa akiwa kijana mdogo na kujiunga na bendi yake ya kwanza, The Opposition, mnamo [[1965]]. Baadaye alihamia jijini [[London]] kusoma masomo ya teknolojia ya umeme (electronics) katika chuo cha [[Chelsea College]] (sasa ni sehemu ya [[King's College London]]). Mnamo [[Februari]] [[1971]], alikutana na [[Brian May]], [[Roger Taylor]], na [[Freddie Mercury]] katika kilabu kimoja jijini London na kualikwa kufanya majaribio, ambapo alijaza nafasi ya mpiga gitaa la besi na kukamilisha safu rasmi ya kundi la Queen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/john-deacon|title=John Deacon Biography|publisher=Biography|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/queen/john-deacon John Deacon katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanachama wa bendi ya Queen]] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} 48aitwprtt0re9wygdnbmkib93wx4e3 1597715 1597709 2026-09-19T13:36:23Z Said Mfaume 68307 1597715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''John Deacon''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''John Richard Deacon'''; alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1951]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] mstaafu na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mpiga gitaa la besi wa kundi maarufu la muziki wa rock duniani, [[Queen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/queen/john-deacon|title=John Deacon - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Kama mtunzi wa nyimbo, Deacon alitunga nyimbo kadhaa zilizopata mafanikio makubwa kibiashara na kushika nafasi za juu kwenye chati za kimataifa, zikiwemo "[[Another One Bites the Dust]]", "[[I Want to Break Free]]", "[[You're My Best Friend]]", na "[[Spread Your Wings]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/john-deacon-mn0000224105|title=John Deacon Biography|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Pia alikuwa msimamizi mkuu wa masuala ya kifedha ya kundi hilo. Baada ya kifo cha [[Freddie Mercury]] mwaka [[1991]] na ushirikiano wa mwisho kwenye wimbo "[[No-One But You (Only the Good Die Young)]]" mwaka [[1997]], Deacon alistaafu kikamilifu kutoka kwenye tasnia ya muziki. == Maisha ya awali == John Deacon alizaliwa mjini Leicester, [[Uingereza]]. Alianza kujifunza kupiga gitaa akiwa kijana mdogo na kujiunga na bendi yake ya kwanza, The Opposition, mnamo [[1965]]. Baadaye alihamia jijini [[London]] kusoma masomo ya teknolojia ya umeme (electronics) katika chuo cha [[Chelsea College]] (sasa ni sehemu ya [[King's College London]]). Mnamo [[Februari]] [[1971]], alikutana na [[Brian May]], [[Roger Taylor]], na [[Freddie Mercury]] katika kilabu kimoja jijini London na kualikwa kufanya majaribio, ambapo alijaza nafasi ya mpiga gitaa la besi na kukamilisha safu rasmi ya kundi la Queen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/john-deacon|title=John Deacon Biography|publisher=Biography|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/queen/john-deacon John Deacon katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] {{queen}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanachama wa bendi ya Queen]] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} 0cu1q81w3x5s5ewigeu8eawxc8dg0l7 0 250097 1597710 2026-09-19T13:31:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:AmyBeach&MarcellaCraft.02.14.1913 Munich Germany photobyH.Wiedenmannjpg.jpg|thumb|180x180px|Marcella Craft akiwa na [[Amy Beach]] Siku ya Wapendanao, 1913, huko Munich, Ujerumani]] '''Marcella Craft''' ([[11 Agosti, [[1874]] – [[12 Desemba]], [[1959]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]] ambaye alitumbuiza kimataifa mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20.<ref>''[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/...' 1597710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AmyBeach&MarcellaCraft.02.14.1913 Munich Germany photobyH.Wiedenmannjpg.jpg|thumb|180x180px|Marcella Craft akiwa na [[Amy Beach]] Siku ya Wapendanao, 1913, huko Munich, Ujerumani]] '''Marcella Craft''' ([[11 Agosti, [[1874]] – [[12 Desemba]], [[1959]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]] ambaye alitumbuiza kimataifa mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20.<ref>''[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D0CE3DF123AE633A25751C1A9679D946796D6CF Marcella Craft Heard]'', The New York Times, November 12, 1916. Retrieved 2010-05-16.</ref><ref>[http://www.evergreen-cemetery.info/founders.php?id=9873 Evergreen Memorial Historic Cemetery – Founders' Stories] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721200724/http://www.evergreen-cemetery.info/founders.php?id=9873 |date=2011-07-21 }}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&dq=marcella+craft+evergreen&pg=PA163 ''Resting Places'']</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1959}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] fgl53exidi2xp7g0gt1xp4a1qglep2m 1597711 1597710 2026-09-19T13:32:47Z Christina Charles 71406 1597711 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AmyBeach&MarcellaCraft.02.14.1913 Munich Germany photobyH.Wiedenmannjpg.jpg|thumb|180x180px|Marcella Craft akiwa na Amy Beach Siku ya Wapendanao, 1913, huko Munich, Ujerumani]] '''Marcella Craft''' ([[11 Agosti]], [[1874]] – [[12 Desemba]], [[1959]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]] ambaye alitumbuiza kimataifa mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20.<ref>''[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D0CE3DF123AE633A25751C1A9679D946796D6CF Marcella Craft Heard]'', The New York Times, November 12, 1916. Retrieved 2010-05-16.</ref><ref>[http://www.evergreen-cemetery.info/founders.php?id=9873 Evergreen Memorial Historic Cemetery – Founders' Stories] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721200724/http://www.evergreen-cemetery.info/founders.php?id=9873 |date=2011-07-21 }}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&dq=marcella+craft+evergreen&pg=PA163 ''Resting Places'']</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1959}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jk8rh00f0vi87a9gdi8m7jvbv3zxfga 14 250098 1597712 2026-09-19T13:33:30Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wanamuziki]]' 1597712 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] j7q13jw9pni6s4l9j82o2496hdylgxd 0 250099 1597716 2026-09-19T13:37:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosalind Elizabeth''' '''Crane''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]], [[1991]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Rozzi''', ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Adam Levine Protege Rozzi Crane Takes Behringer Stage at NAMM|url=http://www.behringer.com/news/index.php/adam-levine-protege-rozzi-crane-takes-behringer-stage-at-namm/|website=Behringer|access-date=2014-01-24}}</ref>Rozzi aligunduliwa mwanzoni na...' 1597716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosalind Elizabeth''' '''Crane''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]], [[1991]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Rozzi''', ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Adam Levine Protege Rozzi Crane Takes Behringer Stage at NAMM|url=http://www.behringer.com/news/index.php/adam-levine-protege-rozzi-crane-takes-behringer-stage-at-namm/|website=Behringer|access-date=2014-01-24}}</ref>Rozzi aligunduliwa mwanzoni na mwimbaji [[kiongozi]] wa Maroon 5, Adam Levine, jambo lililompelekea kufanya ziara pamoja na [[bendi]] hiyo, pamoja na wasanii kama Kelly Clarkson na Gavin DeGraw.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-05 |title=Can I Be A Mother Someday & Still Be Myself? |url=https://www.bustle.com/life/rozzi-fig-tree-album-sylvia-plath-essay |access-date=2026-07-09 |website=Bustle |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Weston|first1=Liana|title=Rozzi on What It's Like to Be Adam Levine's Hot New Protégée|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/entertainment/music/2013-08/rozzi-crane-adam-levine-protegee|website=Teen Vogue|access-date=2013-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Burtt|first1=Kristyn|title=Rozzi talks about Maroon 5 and her rise to the top|url=http://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/988847/rozzi-crane-interview|website=[[SheKnows Media|SheKnows.com]]|access-date=2013-03-20}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] n859p4gsw32td64yal2ieexjtyjozz4 1597841 1597716 2026-09-19T21:06:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosalind Elizabeth''' '''Crane''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]], [[1991]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Rozzi''', ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Adam Levine Protege Rozzi Crane Takes Behringer Stage at NAMM|url=http://www.behringer.com/news/index.php/adam-levine-protege-rozzi-crane-takes-behringer-stage-at-namm/|website=Behringer|access-date=2014-01-24}}</ref>Rozzi aligunduliwa mwanzoni na mwimbaji [[kiongozi]] wa Maroon 5, Adam Levine, jambo lililompelekea kufanya ziara pamoja na [[bendi]] hiyo, pamoja na wasanii kama Kelly Clarkson na Gavin DeGraw.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2025-09-05 |title=Can I Be A Mother Someday & Still Be Myself? |url=https://www.bustle.com/life/rozzi-fig-tree-album-sylvia-plath-essay |access-date=2026-07-09 |website=Bustle |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Weston|first1=Liana|title=Rozzi on What It's Like to Be Adam Levine's Hot New Protégée|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/entertainment/music/2013-08/rozzi-crane-adam-levine-protegee|website=Teen Vogue|access-date=2013-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Burtt|first1=Kristyn|title=Rozzi talks about Maroon 5 and her rise to the top|url=http://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/988847/rozzi-crane-interview|website=[[SheKnows Media|SheKnows.com]]|access-date=2013-03-20}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6nhf5bfi9z537kp9s5pw4re5jfk5p2f 0 250100 1597718 2026-09-19T13:40:57Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Synthesizer''' (au '''sinthesaiza''') ni chombo cha muziki cha kielektroniki kinachozalisha na kubadilisha muundo wa sauti ili kuunda sauti za aina mbalimbali. Tofauti na vyombo vya asili vya muziki vinavyotoa sauti kwa njia ya mitetemo ya kiyambo au kamba, synthesizer hutumia saketi za kielektroniki au kanuni za kidijitali za kompyuta kuzalisha mawimbi ya sauti.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/synthesizer|title=Synthesizer...' 1597718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Synthesizer''' (au '''sinthesaiza''') ni chombo cha muziki cha kielektroniki kinachozalisha na kubadilisha muundo wa sauti ili kuunda sauti za aina mbalimbali. Tofauti na vyombo vya asili vya muziki vinavyotoa sauti kwa njia ya mitetemo ya kiyambo au kamba, synthesizer hutumia saketi za kielektroniki au kanuni za kidijitali za kompyuta kuzalisha mawimbi ya sauti.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/synthesizer|title=Synthesizer - Musical Instrument|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Chombo hiki kinaweza kuigiza sauti za vyombo vya asili kama vile [[kinanda]], gitaa, na vyombo vya upepo, au kuunda sauti mpya kabisa zisizo za kawaida. Mara nyingi synthesizers huchezwa kwa kutumia kibodi inayofanana na ya piano, ingawa zinaweza pia kuongozwa kupitia vidhibiti vingine kama vifaa vya utengenezaji wa muziki (sequencers) au [[MIDI]] (Musical Instrument Digital Interface).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/synth-secrets|title=Synth Secrets: Complete Course in Sound Synthesis|publisher=Sound on Sound|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Historia == Synthesizers za kwanza za kielektroniki zilianza kutengenezwa mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, lakini chombo cha kwanza kilichopata umaarufu mkubwa wa kibiashara kilikuwa [[Moog synthesizer]], kilichobuniwa na [[Robert Moog]] mnamo [[1964]]. Kufikia miaka ya 1970 na 1980, kuingia kwa synthesizers ndogo na za kidijitali (kama vile [[Yamaha DX7]]) kuliingiza chombo hiki katika mtindo kuu wa muziki wa pop, rock, electronic, na hip hop.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vintagesynth.com/|title=Vintage Synth Explorer|publisher=Vintage Synth Explorer|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Matumizi katika muziki == Synthesizers zimekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika mageuzi ya muziki duniani, ikijumuisha: * Kuunda mitindo mipya ya muziki kama vile synth-pop, techno, house, na muziki wa elektroniki (EDM). * Kutumika kwa kiasi kikubwa katika muziki wa filamu na vipindi vya televisheni. * Bendi nyingi za rock, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Queen]] kuanzia albamu yao ya ''[[The Game]]'' ([[1980]]), zilianza kutumia synthesizers kwa mpangilio wa sauti na madoido ya ziada. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.soundonsound.com Sound on Sound – Jarida la Teknolojia ya Muziki] [[Jamii:Vyombo vya muziki]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa elektroniki]] {{mbegu-muziki}} jb531its7itgk6tue3cxxvo09nfd6vr 1597724 1597718 2026-09-19T13:47:40Z Said Mfaume 68307 1597724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Synthesizer''' (au '''sinthesaiza''') ni chombo cha muziki cha kielektroniki kinachozalisha na kubadilisha muundo wa sauti ili kuunda sauti za aina mbalimbali. Tofauti na vyombo vya asili vya muziki vinavyotoa sauti kwa njia ya mitetemo ya kiyambo au kamba, synthesizer hutumia saketi za kielektroniki au kanuni za kidijitali za kompyuta kuzalisha mawimbi ya sauti.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/synthesizer|title=Synthesizer - Musical Instrument|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Chombo hiki kinaweza kuigiza sauti za vyombo vya asili kama vile [[kinanda]], gitaa, na vyombo vya upepo, au kuunda sauti mpya kabisa zisizo za kawaida. Mara nyingi synthesizers huchezwa kwa kutumia kibodi inayofanana na ya piano, ingawa zinaweza pia kuongozwa kupitia vidhibiti vingine kama vifaa vya utengenezaji wa muziki (sequencers) au [[MIDI]] (Musical Instrument Digital Interface).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/synth-secrets|title=Synth Secrets: Complete Course in Sound Synthesis|publisher=Sound on Sound|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Historia == Synthesizers za kwanza za kielektroniki zilianza kutengenezwa mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, lakini chombo cha kwanza kilichopata umaarufu mkubwa wa kibiashara kilikuwa [[Moog synthesizer]], kilichobuniwa na [[Robert Moog]] mnamo [[1964]]. Kufikia miaka ya 1970 na 1980, kuingia kwa synthesizers ndogo na za kidijitali (kama vile [[Yamaha DX7]]) kuliingiza chombo hiki katika mtindo kuu wa muziki wa pop, rock, electronic, na hip hop.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vintagesynth.com/|title=Vintage Synth Explorer|publisher=Vintage Synth Explorer|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Matumizi katika muziki == Synthesizers zimekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika mageuzi ya muziki duniani, ikijumuisha: * Kuunda mitindo mipya ya muziki kama vile synth-pop, techno, house, na muziki wa elektroniki (EDM). * Kutumika kwa kiasi kikubwa katika muziki wa filamu na vipindi vya televisheni. * Bendi nyingi za rock, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Queen]] kuanzia albamu yao ya ''[[The Game]]'' ([[1980]]), zilianza kutumia synthesizers kwa mpangilio wa sauti na madoido ya ziada. ==Picha== <gallery caption="Aina mbalimbali za Synthesizer"> Picha:Bob Moog3.jpg|Robert Moog na Moog synthesizer Picha:Minimoog.JPG|Minimoog (1970) Picha:ARP Odyssey Mk1 Black Face (edit1).jpg|ARP Odyssey Picha:YAMAHA DX7.jpg|Yamaha DX7 (1983) </gallery> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.soundonsound.com Sound on Sound – Jarida la Teknolojia ya Muziki] [[Jamii:Vyombo vya muziki]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa elektroniki]] {{mbegu-muziki}} 490591hbn40styhwexkn0muh8h3zmha 0 250101 1597719 2026-09-19T13:41:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Edward Crawford''' (amezaliwa [[26 Januari]], [[1964]]), anayejulikana kama '''ed fROMOHIO''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji kiongozi na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa Firehose (band), bendi ya [[alternative rock]] aliyoianzisha mwaka 1986 pamoja na wanachama wa zamani wa The Minutemen (band), Mike Watt (gitaa la besi) na George Hurley (ngoma). <ref>{{cite web|last=Sheffield|first=Rob|title=Remembering D. Boon and th...' 1597719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Edward Crawford''' (amezaliwa [[26 Januari]], [[1964]]), anayejulikana kama '''ed fROMOHIO''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji kiongozi na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa Firehose (band), bendi ya [[alternative rock]] aliyoianzisha mwaka 1986 pamoja na wanachama wa zamani wa The Minutemen (band), Mike Watt (gitaa la besi) na George Hurley (ngoma). <ref>{{cite web|last=Sheffield|first=Rob|title=Remembering D. Boon and the Minutemen |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/remembering-d-boon-and-the-minutemen-188064/|publisher=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=December 22, 2010|access-date=March 27, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Burnsilver|first=Glenn|title=fIREHOSE's Ed Crawford: "It Was Our Job. We F**kin' Showed Up Every Day."|url=https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/firehoses-ed-crawford-it-was-our-job-we-f- ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] bzvoujjd8lwkfj5wp0ot85jgr4hl3gw 1597722 1597719 2026-09-19T13:43:22Z Christina Charles 71406 1597722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Edward Crawford''' (amezaliwa [[26 Januari]], [[1964]]), anayejulikana kama '''ed fROMOHIO''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji kiongozi na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa Firehose (band), bendi ya alternative rock aliyoianzisha mwaka 1986 pamoja na wanachama wa zamani wa The Minutemen (band), Mike Watt (gitaa la besi) na George Hurley (ngoma). <ref>{{cite web|last=Sheffield|first=Rob|title=Remembering D. Boon and the Minutemen |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/remembering-d-boon-and-the-minutemen-188064/|publisher=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=December 22, 2010|access-date=March 27, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Burnsilver|first=Glenn|title=fIREHOSE's Ed Crawford: "It Was Our Job. We F**kin' Showed Up Every Day."|url=https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/firehoses-ed-crawford-it-was-our-job-we-f-</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] br3vawxt6nz1nb09bi4luna4rwrdjxb 0 250102 1597725 2026-09-19T13:48:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Matt Wall'''(amezaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[1978]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Creep Creepersin''', ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu, mtayarishaji, [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Matt Wall alizaliwa tarehe 13 Machi 1978 huko [[Anaheim]], [[California]] na alihudhuria Cypress High School. == Kazi == === Creepersin (2004–sasa) === Creepersin ni bendi ya Marekani ya horror...' 1597725 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matt Wall'''(amezaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[1978]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Creep Creepersin''', ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu, mtayarishaji, [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Matt Wall alizaliwa tarehe 13 Machi 1978 huko [[Anaheim]], [[California]] na alihudhuria Cypress High School. == Kazi == === Creepersin (2004–sasa) === Creepersin ni bendi ya Marekani ya horror punk/goth rock iliyoanzishwa katika [[Orange County]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joblo.com/arrow/index.php?id=15585|title=Horror Movie News, Reviews and Trailers! - JoBlo.com|website=www.joblo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joblo.com/arrow/index.php?id=16790|title=Horror Movie News, Reviews and Trailers! - JoBlo.com|website=www.joblo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/33390/he-will-friggin-kill-you|title=Just Another Reason to Hate Friggin Clowns ... Check Out the Short Film Jim in the Box - Dread Central|website=www.dreadcentral.com|date=May 2, 2012 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ffh83en85xm1lrj6uu6xq3xarp1sfej 1597857 1597725 2026-09-20T01:22:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matt Wall'''(amezaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[1978]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Creep Creepersin''', ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]] wa filamu, mtayarishaji, [[mwigizaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Matt Wall alizaliwa tarehe 13 Machi 1978 huko [[Anaheim]], [[California]] na alihudhuria Cypress High School. == Kazi == === Creepersin (2004–sasa) === Creepersin ni bendi ya Marekani ya horror punk/goth rock iliyoanzishwa katika [[Orange County]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joblo.com/arrow/index.php?id=15585|title=Horror Movie News, Reviews and Trailers! - JoBlo.com|website=www.joblo.com|accessdate=2026-09-19|archive-date=2009-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214174323/http://www.joblo.com/arrow/index.php?id=15585|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joblo.com/arrow/index.php?id=16790|title=Horror Movie News, Reviews and Trailers! - JoBlo.com|website=www.joblo.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/33390/he-will-friggin-kill-you|title=Just Another Reason to Hate Friggin Clowns ... Check Out the Short Film Jim in the Box - Dread Central|website=www.dreadcentral.com|date=May 2, 2012 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] tor6rj0rxue7phtw6cpy84m0htx4nik 0 250103 1597726 2026-09-19T13:51:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Viatori wa Bergamo''' (alifariki [[370]]) anakumbukwa kama [[askofu]] wa pili<ref name="San Viatore di Bergamo">[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/38050 San Viatore di Bergamo<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> wa [[Bergamo]] ([[Italia Kaskazini]]) tangu mwaka [[343]] hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake. Alishiriki [[Mtaguso wa Sardica]] na [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]] anamtaja kama mmojawapo kati ya [[Mwandishi|waandishi]] wa [[hati]] dhidi ya [[Ario|Waario]] il...' 1597726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viatori wa Bergamo''' (alifariki [[370]]) anakumbukwa kama [[askofu]] wa pili<ref name="San Viatore di Bergamo">[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/38050 San Viatore di Bergamo<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> wa [[Bergamo]] ([[Italia Kaskazini]]) tangu mwaka [[343]] hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake. Alishiriki [[Mtaguso wa Sardica]] na [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]] anamtaja kama mmojawapo kati ya [[Mwandishi|waandishi]] wa [[hati]] dhidi ya [[Ario|Waario]] iliyotolewa na [[mtaguso]] huo<ref name="San Viatore di Bergamo"/>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[15 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == <references/> ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1958 Viator of Bergamo] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 370]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] bym414y0kpor7ch74y50b5it36eb49p 0 250104 1597727 2026-09-19T13:52:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Bing, Harry and Nathan Crosby (1975) 02.jpg|thumb|[[Bing Crosby]], Harry Crosby na Nathaniel Crosby, 1975]] '''Harry Lillis Crosby III''' (alizaliwa [[8 Agosti]], [[1958]]) ni mwanabenki wa uwekezaji wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani, mwana wa tano na mwenye jina sawa na mburudishaji Bing Crosby. ==Maisha binafsi== Crosby alizaliwa katika Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center huko [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name="LAT Obit">{{cite...' 1597727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bing, Harry and Nathan Crosby (1975) 02.jpg|thumb|[[Bing Crosby]], Harry Crosby na Nathaniel Crosby, 1975]] '''Harry Lillis Crosby III''' (alizaliwa [[8 Agosti]], [[1958]]) ni mwanabenki wa uwekezaji wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani, mwana wa tano na mwenye jina sawa na mburudishaji Bing Crosby. ==Maisha binafsi== Crosby alizaliwa katika Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center huko [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name="LAT Obit">{{cite news |last1=West |first1=Richard | first2=Ted Jr. | last2=Thackrey |title=From the Archives: Bing Crosby Dies at 73 on Golf Course |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-bing-crosby-19771015-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |date=1977-10-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Snow Phipps Group|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=24809400|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=Bloomberg.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] tljitph0cn7os58dnrcfpcreoqhltyu 0 250105 1597729 2026-09-19T13:53:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Blaesilla]] hadi [[Blesila]]: jina la Kiswahili 1597729 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Blesila]] ks30v5c4001vwfdrhwzcrqynp3xv02e 0 250106 1597731 2026-09-19T13:56:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert William Crowe''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[sopranist]] (soprano wa kiume) na mwanamuzikiolojia.<ref>Robert Crowe ''[[Giovanni Battista Velluti]] in London, 1825–1829: Literary Constructions of the Last Operatic Castrato'', PhD Musicology, (Boston University). Dissertation committee: [[Joshua Rifkin]] and Victor Coelho.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wbur.org/artery/2014/05/14/male-soprano-robert-crowe...' 1597731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert William Crowe''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[sopranist]] (soprano wa kiume) na mwanamuzikiolojia.<ref>Robert Crowe ''[[Giovanni Battista Velluti]] in London, 1825–1829: Literary Constructions of the Last Operatic Castrato'', PhD Musicology, (Boston University). Dissertation committee: [[Joshua Rifkin]] and Victor Coelho.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wbur.org/artery/2014/05/14/male-soprano-robert-crowe-boston|title= Shocked By His Own Voice: Male Soprano Soars In World's Smallest Vocal Category |date=May 14, 2014|author=Lynn Jolicoeur |author2=Sacha Pfeiffe |publisher=[[WBUR-FM]]}}</ref> ==Maisha na kazi== Crowe alizaliwa huko [[Escondido]], [[California]]. Alihitimu ''magna cum laude'' kutoka Millsaps College mwaka 1992 na akapata shahada yake ya uzamili kutoka Boston University College of Fine Arts mwaka 1994, ikifuatiwa na Cheti cha Mafunzo ya Kitaaluma kutoka Manhattan School of Music mwaka 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gbopera.it/2011/02/no-make-up-robert-crowe/ |title="No make-up!" ... Robert Crowe|work= GB Opera Magazine|date=13 February 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.staatstheater-darmstadt.de/kuenstler/robert-crowe.716/|title=Robert Crowe {{!}} Staatstheater Darmstadt|website=www.staatstheater-darmstadt.de|access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] b1edtdbvqyezjj471ub3j1d04mcg2ac 1597838 1597731 2026-09-19T21:03:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert William Crowe''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[sopranist]] (soprano wa kiume) na mwanamuzikiolojia.<ref>Robert Crowe ''[[Giovanni Battista Velluti]] in London, 1825–1829: Literary Constructions of the Last Operatic Castrato'', PhD Musicology, (Boston University). Dissertation committee: [[Joshua Rifkin]] and Victor Coelho.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wbur.org/artery/2014/05/14/male-soprano-robert-crowe-boston|title= Shocked By His Own Voice: Male Soprano Soars In World's Smallest Vocal Category |date=May 14, 2014|author=Lynn Jolicoeur |author2=Sacha Pfeiffe |publisher=[[WBUR-FM]]}}</ref> ==Maisha na kazi== Crowe alizaliwa huko [[Escondido]], [[California]]. Alihitimu ''magna cum laude'' kutoka Millsaps College mwaka 1992 na akapata shahada yake ya uzamili kutoka Boston University College of Fine Arts mwaka 1994, ikifuatiwa na Cheti cha Mafunzo ya Kitaaluma kutoka Manhattan School of Music mwaka 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gbopera.it/2011/02/no-make-up-robert-crowe/ |title="No make-up!" ... Robert Crowe|work= GB Opera Magazine|date=13 February 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.staatstheater-darmstadt.de/kuenstler/robert-crowe.716/|title=Robert Crowe {{!}} Staatstheater Darmstadt|website=www.staatstheater-darmstadt.de|access-date=2019-04-02}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] enzm90dul9o6q63piczhe2py0e0jxdu 0 250107 1597732 2026-09-19T14:00:12Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brandon Cruz''' (amezaliwa '''Brandon Edwin Williams''' [[28 Mei]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwigizaji]], mhariri na mshauri wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwigizaji mtoto kwa nafasi yake ya Eddie Corbett, mwana wa mjane Tom Corbett (aliyeigizwa na Bill Bixby), katika kipindi cha televisheni ''The Courtship of Eddie's Father''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gross |first=Ed |date=2019-06-26 |title=Brandon Cruz Fights to Keep His Friend Bill Bixby'...' 1597732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brandon Cruz''' (amezaliwa '''Brandon Edwin Williams''' [[28 Mei]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwigizaji]], mhariri na mshauri wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwigizaji mtoto kwa nafasi yake ya Eddie Corbett, mwana wa mjane Tom Corbett (aliyeigizwa na Bill Bixby), katika kipindi cha televisheni ''The Courtship of Eddie's Father''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gross |first=Ed |date=2019-06-26 |title=Brandon Cruz Fights to Keep His Friend Bill Bixby's Memory Alive |url=https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/bill-bixby-brandon-cruz/ |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Closer Weekly |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lustig |first=David |date=1992-01-02 |title=Shedding Old Roles : Brandon Cruz, who acted in 'The Courtship of Eddie's Father,' now turns his energy toward skateboarding and punk music. |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-01-02-vl-7537-story.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rrm5gi5bn230cnxd261tbzjleaq0mqs 0 250108 1597733 2026-09-19T14:03:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emilio Raul Cueto''' (amezaliwa [[10 Septemba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]] ambaye amecheza katika [[bendi]] za [[rock]] za Rama Duke na Juliette and the Licks. ==Wasifu== ===Maisha ya awali=== Cueto alizaliwa [[Miami]], [[Florida]] tarehe 10 Septemba 1977.<ref name=liveninja_n2p>{{cite web | title=Net2Phone Acquires LiveNinja | date=January 4, 2017 | publisher=PR Newswire | url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/net2phone-acquires-liveninja-300...' 1597733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emilio Raul Cueto''' (amezaliwa [[10 Septemba]], [[1977]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]] ambaye amecheza katika [[bendi]] za [[rock]] za Rama Duke na Juliette and the Licks. ==Wasifu== ===Maisha ya awali=== Cueto alizaliwa [[Miami]], [[Florida]] tarehe 10 Septemba 1977.<ref name=liveninja_n2p>{{cite web | title=Net2Phone Acquires LiveNinja | date=January 4, 2017 | publisher=PR Newswire | url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/net2phone-acquires-liveninja-300385570.html | accessdate=2017-01-22 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 68d1ffg959moextz3klokyljps2u9n6 0 250109 1597734 2026-09-19T14:06:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joshua Kissiah Cumbee''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], mpiga ala mbalimbali, [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake wa kisanii na Armin van Buuren na kama mtunzi wa nyimbo za wasanii wengine. == Maisha ya awali == Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, mwaka 2008, alijiunga na programu ya biashara ya muziki katika University of Southern California huko [[Los Angeles]]. Alihitimu mwaka 2...' 1597734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kissiah Cumbee''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], mpiga ala mbalimbali, [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake wa kisanii na Armin van Buuren na kama mtunzi wa nyimbo za wasanii wengine. == Maisha ya awali == Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, mwaka 2008, alijiunga na programu ya biashara ya muziki katika University of Southern California huko [[Los Angeles]]. Alihitimu mwaka 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/5deoijipwIdBiA27rEj14E|title=Josh Cumbee|website=Spotify|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jonathan Lane|date=2013-07-25|title=Music Licensing: From Creation to Collection|url=https://www.slideshare.net/JonathanLane/atrium-sxsw-presentation04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gmspkbxqx6cf4331u11rfsh9y9owtvk 1597827 1597734 2026-09-19T17:20:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Kissiah Cumbee''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], mpiga ala mbalimbali, [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake wa kisanii na Armin van Buuren na kama mtunzi wa nyimbo za wasanii wengine. == Maisha ya awali == Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, mwaka 2008, alijiunga na programu ya biashara ya muziki katika University of Southern California huko [[Los Angeles]]. Alihitimu mwaka 2011.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/5deoijipwIdBiA27rEj14E|title=Josh Cumbee|website=Spotify|language=en|access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Jonathan Lane|date=2013-07-25|title=Music Licensing: From Creation to Collection|url=https://www.slideshare.net/JonathanLane/atrium-sxsw-presentation04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] f8qgzpupbq7zjmrnxq1c6w4jmx7hn0q 0 250110 1597735 2026-09-19T14:07:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Oguchialu Chijioke Onyewu''' (alizaliwa [[13 Mei]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea Clemson University, La Louvière, Standard Liège, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Sporting CP, na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Oguchi Onyewu |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39466 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}...' 1597735 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oguchialu Chijioke Onyewu''' (alizaliwa [[13 Mei]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea Clemson University, La Louvière, Standard Liège, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Sporting CP, na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Oguchi Onyewu |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39466 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2010/PDF_BackUp_2010_06_13/FWC_2010_SquadLists.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players: USA |publisher=FIFA |page=32 |date=June 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018131759/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2010/PDF_BackUp_2010_06_13/FWC_2010_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=October 18, 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Oguchi Onyewu alizaliwa tarehe 13 Mei 1982 huko [[Washington, D.C.]], Marekani, katika familia ya Nigeria. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Málaga Club de Futbol |publisher = Malagacf.com |url = http://www.malagacf.com/es/malaga/plantilla/onyewu/191/21372 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120905043839/http://www.malagacf.com/es/malaga/plantilla/onyewu/191/21372 |url-status = dead |archive-date = September 5, 2012 |access-date = February 17, 2014 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === La Louvière na Standard Liège (2002–2009) === Onyewu alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa La Louvière [[Ubelgiji]] mwaka [[2002]]. Baadaye alichezea Standard Liège, ambako alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo na alishinda Belgian Pro League mwaka [[2008]] na [[2009]]. === AC Milan (2009–2011) === Mwaka [[2009]], Onyewu alihamia AC Milan. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza kutokana na majeraha. === Newcastle United, Sporting CP, na Ustaafu (2011–2018) === Onyewu alichezea Newcastle United F.C. na Sporting CP [[Ureno]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Onyewu alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani mechi 69 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2014]], akifunga mabao 6. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]] na [[2010]], na Kombe la Dhahabu la CONCACAF mwaka [[2007]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2023/05/us-soccer-federation-names-oguchi-onyewu-as-vice-president-of-sporting|title=U.S. Soccer Federation Names Oguchi Onyewu As Vice President Of Sporting &#124; U.S. Soccer Official Website|website=www.ussoccer.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2u90t83dfnumalrnxpti5kf5o68ej01 1597836 1597735 2026-09-19T20:30:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oguchialu Chijioke Onyewu''' (alizaliwa [[13 Mei]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea Clemson University, La Louvière, Standard Liège, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Sporting CP, na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Oguchi Onyewu |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39466 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2010/PDF_BackUp_2010_06_13/FWC_2010_SquadLists.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players: USA |publisher=FIFA |page=32 |date=June 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018131759/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2010/PDF_BackUp_2010_06_13/FWC_2010_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=October 18, 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Oguchi Onyewu alizaliwa tarehe 13 Mei 1982 huko [[Washington, D.C.]], Marekani, katika familia ya Nigeria. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title = Málaga Club de Futbol |publisher = Malagacf.com |url = http://www.malagacf.com/es/malaga/plantilla/onyewu/191/21372 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120905043839/http://www.malagacf.com/es/malaga/plantilla/onyewu/191/21372 |url-status = dead |archive-date = September 5, 2012 |access-date = February 17, 2014 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === La Louvière na Standard Liège (2002–2009) === Onyewu alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa La Louvière [[Ubelgiji]] mwaka [[2002]]. Baadaye alichezea Standard Liège, ambako alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo na alishinda Belgian Pro League mwaka [[2008]] na [[2009]]. === AC Milan (2009–2011) === Mwaka [[2009]], Onyewu alihamia AC Milan. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza kutokana na majeraha. === Newcastle United, Sporting CP, na Ustaafu (2011–2018) === Onyewu alichezea Newcastle United F.C. na Sporting CP [[Ureno]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Onyewu alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani mechi 69 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2014]], akifunga mabao 6. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]] na [[2010]], na Kombe la Dhahabu la CONCACAF mwaka [[2007]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2023/05/us-soccer-federation-names-oguchi-onyewu-as-vice-president-of-sporting|title=U.S. Soccer Federation Names Oguchi Onyewu As Vice President Of Sporting &#124; U.S. Soccer Official Website|website=www.ussoccer.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4cjjpdcsjia3sqznd2ip0qown9jfto5 0 250111 1597736 2026-09-19T14:16:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brian Patrick Carroll''' (amezaliwa [[13 Mei]], [[1969]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Buckethead''', ni [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>Cooper, Sean, [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p60553/biography|pure_url=yes}} Buckethead Biography], ''AllMusic''. Retrieved January 6, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.spinner.com/tag/Buckethead/ Craziest Costumed Acts: No. 17] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222030751/http://www.spinner.com/tag/Bucke...' 1597736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Patrick Carroll''' (amezaliwa [[13 Mei]], [[1969]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Buckethead''', ni [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>Cooper, Sean, [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p60553/biography|pure_url=yes}} Buckethead Biography], ''AllMusic''. Retrieved January 6, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.spinner.com/tag/Buckethead/ Craziest Costumed Acts: No. 17] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222030751/http://www.spinner.com/tag/Buckethead/ |date=February 22, 2012}}, ''Spinner'', Oct 19, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2009</ref><ref>Karevoll, Richard, [http://media.www.theechotimes.com/media/storage/paper347/news/2008/03/03/Ae/A.Closer.Look.At.Buckethead-3260934.shtml A Closer Look at Buckethead] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213000144/http://media.www.theechotimes.com/media/storage/paper347/news/2008/03/03/Ae/A.Closer.Look.At.Buckethead-3260934.shtml |date=February 13, 2009}} ''The Echo Times'', March 3, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2009</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] dojoam42raye6gln5r9nfqs43ijn4m7 0 250112 1597737 2026-09-19T14:21:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Reba Sabrina Hinojosa''' (amezaliwa [[16 Septemba]], [[1984]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Sabrina Bryan''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://peopleenespanol.com/article/one-cheetah-girls-hispanic-descent/ |title=One Of The Cheetah Girls is of Hispanic Descent |author=Staff |website= People en Español |date=September 7, 2007 |access-date=June 10, 2024}}</ref>Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanachama wa kikundi...' 1597737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reba Sabrina Hinojosa''' (amezaliwa [[16 Septemba]], [[1984]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Sabrina Bryan''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://peopleenespanol.com/article/one-cheetah-girls-hispanic-descent/ |title=One Of The Cheetah Girls is of Hispanic Descent |author=Staff |website= People en Español |date=September 7, 2007 |access-date=June 10, 2024}}</ref>Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanachama wa kikundi cha wasichana the Cheetah Girls, na kwa kuigiza katika Disney Channel Original Movie ''The Cheetah Girls'' pamoja na muendelezo wake, ''The Cheetah Girls 2'' na ''The Cheetah Girls: One World''.<ref>R. Thomas Umstead (August 20, 2006). [https://www.nexttv.com/news/cheetah-girls-2-aims-be-next-musical-367638 'Cheetah Girls 2’ Aims to Be Next 'Musical’]. NextTV</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?id=2A8441CD-99AD-EA6A-AFE4-8BBF80B165AE|title= HIGH SCHOOL KIDS AND RASCAL FLATTS|date=December 22, 2006|website=Riaa.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1055377/ask-billboard|title=Ask Billboard|magazine=Billboard|date=January 6, 2007}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7vzasv76pu5mvnoiok5x087yoqtxwoq 0 250113 1597738 2026-09-19T14:25:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Mauxe.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Masimo.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (walifariki [[Acquigny]], [[Galia]], [[Ufaransa]] wa leo, [[440]] hivi) walikuwa [[ndugu]] kutoka [[Brescia]], [[Italia]], waliokatwa [[kichwa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao <ref>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05671a.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' (1912), "Evreux"] Retrieved 2012-03-04.</ref><ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5041 St. Maximus & Victorinus - Catholic...' 1597738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mauxe.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Masimo.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (walifariki [[Acquigny]], [[Galia]], [[Ufaransa]] wa leo, [[440]] hivi) walikuwa [[ndugu]] kutoka [[Brescia]], [[Italia]], waliokatwa [[kichwa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao <ref>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05671a.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' (1912), "Evreux"] Retrieved 2012-03-04.</ref><ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5041 St. Maximus & Victorinus - Catholic Online<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. Masimo alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[Évreux|Evreux]], na Vitorino alikuwa [[shemasi]] wake. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[25 Mei]]<ref name="Saints of May 25">[http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0525.shtml Saint of the Day, May 25] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113214256/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0525.shtml |date=2017-11-13 }} at ''SaintPatrickDC.org''. Retrieved 2012-03-04.</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 440]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:mashemasi]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 3ygx92jf83enqxmvnh3pvrz8l984krt 0 250114 1597739 2026-09-19T14:25:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniel Brummel''' (amezaliwa [[Pasadena]], [[California]] [[15 Septemba]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtunzi wa muziki, mtayarishaji na mpiga ala mbalimbali wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ametumbuiza na kurekodi pamoja na vikundi mbalimbali vya muziki, vikiwemo Sanglorians, Ozma, Weezer,Nada Surf, Scott & Rivers, Spain , Gowns, Monstro, na The Elected.<ref>[http://www.buzzbands.la/2013/10/21/download-sanglorians-love-is-the-speed-of-light/]...' 1597739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Brummel''' (amezaliwa [[Pasadena]], [[California]] [[15 Septemba]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtunzi wa muziki, mtayarishaji na mpiga ala mbalimbali wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ametumbuiza na kurekodi pamoja na vikundi mbalimbali vya muziki, vikiwemo Sanglorians, Ozma, Weezer,Nada Surf, Scott & Rivers, Spain , Gowns, Monstro, na The Elected.<ref>[http://www.buzzbands.la/2013/10/21/download-sanglorians-love-is-the-speed-of-light/] BuzzBands.LA "Sanglorians: Love Is The Speed Of Light"</ref><ref>[http://kroq.cbslocal.com/2013/07/20/weezer-brings-zombies-to-life-at-walking-dead-comic-con-party/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225825/http://kroq.cbslocal.com/2013/07/20/weezer-brings-zombies-to-life-at-walking-dead-comic-con-party/|date=2014-05-12}} KROQ CBS Local "Weezer Brings Zombies To Life At Walking Dead Comic Con Party"</ref><ref name="punknews.org">[http://www.punknews.org/review/14410/nada-surf-live-in-denver] PunkNews.org "Nada Surf - Live In Denver (2016)"</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0rvxqsikjcj8r6bauhfm74vsp2vjiz4 0 250115 1597741 2026-09-19T14:28:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melissa Brown''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1976]] huko [[Burbank]], [[California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alitumbuiza kwa jina "Miranda" mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Alitoa sauti za nyuma katika wimbo wa mwaka 1994 "Bounce" wa The Movement (dance band).<ref>{{cite web|title=www.youtube.com|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Mn4m290pQk|website=youtube.com|date=2020 |accessdate=November 30, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|titl...' 1597741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melissa Brown''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1976]] huko [[Burbank]], [[California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alitumbuiza kwa jina "Miranda" mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Alitoa sauti za nyuma katika wimbo wa mwaka 1994 "Bounce" wa The Movement (dance band).<ref>{{cite web|title=www.youtube.com|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Mn4m290pQk|website=youtube.com|date=2020 |accessdate=November 30, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|authorlink=Joel Whitburn|year=2013|publisher=Record Research|page=579}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] qyoaik4lpmc39p0sdgbywuojavd5ex1 0 250116 1597742 2026-09-19T14:31:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joe Brooks''' (alizaliwa '''Joseph David Tancock''';<ref>{{cite news|url=http://joebrooksww.tumblr.com/post/47774122450/im-afraid-we-dont-know-the-complete-reasoning-as|title=Joseph David Tancock?|publisher=JoeBrooksWorldwide|author=ninjanedime|newspaper=Tumblr |date=2013-04-12|accessdate=2017-01-07}}</ref>[[18 Mei]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kiingereza]]. Brooks alianza kama mwanamuziki kwenye Myspace akiwa na umri wa miaka...' 1597742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joe Brooks''' (alizaliwa '''Joseph David Tancock''';<ref>{{cite news|url=http://joebrooksww.tumblr.com/post/47774122450/im-afraid-we-dont-know-the-complete-reasoning-as|title=Joseph David Tancock?|publisher=JoeBrooksWorldwide|author=ninjanedime|newspaper=Tumblr |date=2013-04-12|accessdate=2017-01-07}}</ref>[[18 Mei]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Kiingereza]]. Brooks alianza kama mwanamuziki kwenye Myspace akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 tu na haraka akapata umaarufu kwenye tovuti hiyo huku akitoa EP mbili za kujitegemea.<ref name="AmazonCM">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Constellation-Me-Digital-Booklet/dp/B0041B8M04/ref=tmm_msc_title_0?ie=UTF8&qid=1322686275&sr=8-1 |title=Constellation Me amazon page |year=2010 |work=amazon |accessdate=30 November 2011}}</ref> <ref name="AndMag">{{cite journal |last=Meyer |first=Walter |title=Joe Brooks: MySpace phenomenon |journal=And Magazine |date=July–August 2008}}</ref><ref name="AWOE">{{cite web |url=http://www.awoemagazine.com/joebrooks.html |title=Joe Brooks Visiting The Yesterday That Led To Tomorrow Interview |author=Jen G |date=February 2006 |work=AWOE Magazine |accessdate=30 November 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8o8cvz7u3t5uolbyn947bx2woszkrf0 0 250117 1597743 2026-09-19T14:34:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Allette Brooks''' ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa [[folk music|folk]] kutoka [[Long Beach]], [[California]]. Alihitimu kutoka Stanford University, akibobea katika biolojia ya [[binadamu]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Allette-Brooks-Writes-Sings-Her-Own-Tune-2934640.php|title=Allette Brooks Writes, Sings Her Own Tune|first=Heather|last=Knight|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=April 23,...' 1597743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allette Brooks''' ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa [[folk music|folk]] kutoka [[Long Beach]], [[California]]. Alihitimu kutoka Stanford University, akibobea katika biolojia ya [[binadamu]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Allette-Brooks-Writes-Sings-Her-Own-Tune-2934640.php|title=Allette Brooks Writes, Sings Her Own Tune|first=Heather|last=Knight|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=April 23, 1999|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/science/siliconvalley.shtml|title=Silicon Valley USA|work=BBC Radio 4|accessdate=September 12, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hwl2mi9vrk7r0xuoo0f9ac6y26lap87 0 250118 1597745 2026-09-19T14:42:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lincoln Brewster''' (alizaliwa [[30 Julai]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa Kikristo wa kisasa na mchungaji wa ibada. Akiwa mpiga gitaa, [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], Brewster akawa [[mpiga gitaa]] wa vipindi aliyekuwa akitafutwa sana mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefishoc.com/content/all/lincoln-brewster-bio|title=Lincoln Brewster Bio|date=January 12, 2012|website=The Fish Base Station|access-...' 1597745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lincoln Brewster''' (alizaliwa [[30 Julai]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa Kikristo wa kisasa na mchungaji wa ibada. Akiwa mpiga gitaa, [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], Brewster akawa [[mpiga gitaa]] wa vipindi aliyekuwa akitafutwa sana mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefishoc.com/content/all/lincoln-brewster-bio|title=Lincoln Brewster Bio|date=January 12, 2012|website=The Fish Base Station|access-date=March 2, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=SonicHits {{!}} Lyrics, Song Meanings, Music Videos, Full Albums & Artist Biographies|url=https://sonichits.com/|access-date=January 27, 2022|website=SonicHits|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ba8tlw3jo568djqxh8ql5eb5nemvqge 1597829 1597745 2026-09-19T18:29:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lincoln Brewster''' (alizaliwa [[30 Julai]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa Kikristo wa kisasa na mchungaji wa ibada. Akiwa mpiga gitaa, [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], Brewster akawa [[mpiga gitaa]] wa vipindi aliyekuwa akitafutwa sana mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefishoc.com/content/all/lincoln-brewster-bio|title=Lincoln Brewster Bio|date=January 12, 2012|website=The Fish Base Station|access-date=March 2, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SonicHits {{!}} Lyrics, Song Meanings, Music Videos, Full Albums & Artist Biographies|url=https://sonichits.com/|access-date=January 27, 2022|website=SonicHits|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] azkb60rz33viyc0w384f29ablrktjb0 0 250119 1597746 2026-09-19T14:46:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lynn Breedlove''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]], na mtumbuizaji wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Oakland]], [[California]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Lynn Breedlove alizaliwa na kukulia San Francisco Bay Area wakati wa utoto wake wa awali, na baadaye aliishi [[Alameda]], California na Oakland, California alipokuwa kijana. Baba yake alikuwa mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari.<ref name="Early">{{cite web |url=https://www.advocate.com/exclusives/2019/8/27/how-fight...' 1597746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynn Breedlove''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]], na mtumbuizaji wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Oakland]], [[California]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Lynn Breedlove alizaliwa na kukulia San Francisco Bay Area wakati wa utoto wake wa awali, na baadaye aliishi [[Alameda]], California na Oakland, California alipokuwa kijana. Baba yake alikuwa mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari.<ref name="Early">{{cite web |url=https://www.advocate.com/exclusives/2019/8/27/how-fight-fascism-and-erasure-45-thoughts|title=How to Fight Fascism and Erasure in 45 Thoughts|first=Sam|last=White Swan-Perkins|website=The Advocate|date=27 August 2019|access-date=4 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="lambda-awards-2010">{{cite web |title=22nd Annual Lambda Literary Awards |url=http://www.lambdaliterary.org/winners-finalists/05/10/2010-awards-finalists-winners/ |website=Lambda Literary |accessdate=January 21, 2020 |date=May 10, 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] diohhhla96t4i9oxvgkajn2dcqzatg7 0 250120 1597747 2026-09-19T14:51:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Babe I'm Gonna Leave You by Led Zeppelin Side-A Greece vinyl.png|thumb|Vinyl ya Kigiriki ya "[[Babe I'm Gonna Leave You]]", iliyotajwa kuwa "Traditional arr. [[Jimmy Page|Page]]"; Bredon alipewa sifa kama mtunzi wa wimbo huo mwaka 1991.]] '''Anne Leonard Bredon''' ('''Anne Loeb'''; [[7 Septemba]], [[1930]] – [[9 Novemba]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa folk, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kutunga wimbo "Babe I'm Gonna Leave...' 1597747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Babe I'm Gonna Leave You by Led Zeppelin Side-A Greece vinyl.png|thumb|Vinyl ya Kigiriki ya "[[Babe I'm Gonna Leave You]]", iliyotajwa kuwa "Traditional arr. [[Jimmy Page|Page]]"; Bredon alipewa sifa kama mtunzi wa wimbo huo mwaka 1991.]] '''Anne Leonard Bredon''' ('''Anne Loeb'''; [[7 Septemba]], [[1930]] – [[9 Novemba]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa folk, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kutunga wimbo "Babe I'm Gonna Leave You" alipokuwa mwanafunzi katika University of California, Berkeley mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950.<ref name=Bredon2>Melissa Tav, [http://www.maderatribune.com/life/lifeview.asp?c=204011 Embracing life one bead at a time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714020306/http://www.maderatribune.com/life/lifeview.asp?c=204011 |date=2011-07-14 }}, ''Madera Tribune'', January 22, 2007.</ref><ref name=Smith>Janet Smith, ''The 'Babe I'm Gonna Leave You' Story,'' in ''The Gate at the End of the World: A Collection of Songs by Anne Bredon'' (Bella Roma Music, 1991), pp. vii-x.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2019}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] cda393h5kpnnu2vn6yvoh6d6wu8flx7 1597748 1597747 2026-09-19T14:52:19Z Christina Charles 71406 1597748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Babe I'm Gonna Leave You by Led Zeppelin Side-A Greece vinyl.png|thumb|Vinyl ya Kigiriki ya "Babe I'm Gonna Leave You", iliyotajwa kuwa "Traditional arr. Jimmy Page|Page"; Bredon alipewa sifa kama mtunzi wa wimbo huo mwaka 1991.]] '''Anne Leonard Bredon''' ('''Anne Loeb'''; [[7 Septemba]], [[1930]] – [[9 Novemba]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa folk, anayejulikana zaidi kwa kutunga wimbo "Babe I'm Gonna Leave You" alipokuwa mwanafunzi katika University of California, Berkeley mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950.<ref name=Bredon2>Melissa Tav, [http://www.maderatribune.com/life/lifeview.asp?c=204011 Embracing life one bead at a time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714020306/http://www.maderatribune.com/life/lifeview.asp?c=204011 |date=2011-07-14 }}, ''Madera Tribune'', January 22, 2007.</ref><ref name=Smith>Janet Smith, ''The 'Babe I'm Gonna Leave You' Story,'' in ''The Gate at the End of the World: A Collection of Songs by Anne Bredon'' (Bella Roma Music, 1991), pp. vii-x.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2019}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ojbs88gkw4p47bws342wsmiasl9xzbn 0 250121 1597749 2026-09-19T14:55:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marnie Breckenridge''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1982]])<ref>Marnie Breckenridge in the ''U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 2''</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[soprano]] anayeimba opera, muziki wa klasiki, muziki wa cross-over, operetta, na muziki mtakatifu wa klasiki.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/04/arts/music/dog-days-new-opera-at-peak-performances-in-montclair.html|title = Fighting for Survival...' 1597749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marnie Breckenridge''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1982]])<ref>Marnie Breckenridge in the ''U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 2''</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[soprano]] anayeimba opera, muziki wa klasiki, muziki wa cross-over, operetta, na muziki mtakatifu wa klasiki.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/04/arts/music/dog-days-new-opera-at-peak-performances-in-montclair.html|title = Fighting for Survival, Like Animals|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 3 October 2012|last1 = Smith|first1 = Steve}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2020/06/29/the-brothers-size-and-the-mush-hole-take-five-dora-awards-each.html|title = 'The Brothers Size' and 'The Mush Hole' take five Dora Awards each| website=[[Toronto Star]] |date = 29 June 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jewjjxogw19nbciz9ibro31s1trns7o 1597831 1597749 2026-09-19T18:53:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marnie Breckenridge''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1982]])<ref>Marnie Breckenridge in the ''U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 2''</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[soprano]] anayeimba opera, muziki wa klasiki, muziki wa cross-over, operetta, na muziki mtakatifu wa klasiki.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/04/arts/music/dog-days-new-opera-at-peak-performances-in-montclair.html|title = Fighting for Survival, Like Animals|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 3 October 2012|last1 = Smith|first1 = Steve}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2020/06/29/the-brothers-size-and-the-mush-hole-take-five-dora-awards-each.html|title = 'The Brothers Size' and 'The Mush Hole' take five Dora Awards each| website=[[Toronto Star]] |date = 29 June 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] sh3c53v0q2ov86brwm36pby8llbfznj 0 250122 1597750 2026-09-19T14:58:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Steven Joseph Brault''' (amezaliwa [[29 Aprili]], [[1992]]) ni mtangazaji wa MLB wa [[Marekani]] wa Pittsburgh Pirates na aliyekuwa mchezaji wa besiboli wa kulipwa katika nafasi ya mpigaji wa [[mipira]] na mchezaji wa uwanja wa nje. Alicheza katika Major League Baseball akiwa na Pittsburgh Pirates na Chicago Cubs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Uncut Interview: Pirates Joe Musgrove & Steven Brault |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujpW5Xr_ZLY |access-date=Jan...' 1597750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven Joseph Brault''' (amezaliwa [[29 Aprili]], [[1992]]) ni mtangazaji wa MLB wa [[Marekani]] wa Pittsburgh Pirates na aliyekuwa mchezaji wa besiboli wa kulipwa katika nafasi ya mpigaji wa [[mipira]] na mchezaji wa uwanja wa nje. Alicheza katika Major League Baseball akiwa na Pittsburgh Pirates na Chicago Cubs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Uncut Interview: Pirates Joe Musgrove & Steven Brault |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujpW5Xr_ZLY |access-date=January 2, 2023 |work=CBS Pittsburgh on YouTube |date=March 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reddit.com/r/baseball/comments/2ypj5v/well_lets_try_this_my_name_is_steven_brault_im_a/|title=Well, let's try this. My name is Steven Brault, I'm a Minor Leaguer for the Pittsburgh Pirates. AMA. : baseball|date=March 11, 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8war498z4s3llr58zxt6xupqiihmvvo 1597849 1597750 2026-09-19T21:33:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven Joseph Brault''' (amezaliwa [[29 Aprili]], [[1992]]) ni mtangazaji wa MLB wa [[Marekani]] wa Pittsburgh Pirates na aliyekuwa mchezaji wa besiboli wa kulipwa katika nafasi ya mpigaji wa [[mipira]] na mchezaji wa uwanja wa nje. Alicheza katika Major League Baseball akiwa na Pittsburgh Pirates na Chicago Cubs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Uncut Interview: Pirates Joe Musgrove & Steven Brault |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujpW5Xr_ZLY |access-date=January 2, 2023 |work=CBS Pittsburgh on YouTube |date=March 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://reddit.com/r/baseball/comments/2ypj5v/well_lets_try_this_my_name_is_steven_brault_im_a/|title=Well, let's try this. My name is Steven Brault, I'm a Minor Leaguer for the Pittsburgh Pirates. AMA. : baseball|date=March 11, 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1f5bieak5d1a0qi9d3fzv4tskg2xvif 0 250123 1597751 2026-09-19T15:01:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brandon Charles Boyd''' (amezaliwa [[15 Februari]], [[1976]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] kiongozi wa bendi ya rock Incubus, ambayo amerekodi nayo albamu nane za studio.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/showbiz.today/music.ontheroad/0111/30.html | title=CNN Programs - Showbiz Today | website=[[CNN]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Martoccio |first=Angie |date=2024-02-06 |title=Incubus...' 1597751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brandon Charles Boyd''' (amezaliwa [[15 Februari]], [[1976]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] kiongozi wa bendi ya rock Incubus, ambayo amerekodi nayo albamu nane za studio.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/showbiz.today/music.ontheroad/0111/30.html | title=CNN Programs - Showbiz Today | website=[[CNN]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Martoccio |first=Angie |date=2024-02-06 |title=Incubus Revisit Their Past With 'Morning View XXIII' -- and the Future Looks Bright |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/incubus-brandon-boyd-morning-view-tour-1234958323/ |access-date=2024-04-29 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] lr3ku9gk467g9ijmu6hxk6c3t1xnezo 0 250124 1597752 2026-09-19T15:06:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicole "Nikki" Christine Bohne''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1987]])<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kerns |first=William |title=Gifted 'Legally Blonde' star Bohne prepared when opportunity knocked |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/entertainment/local/2011/03/27/gifted-legally-blonde-star-was-prepared-when-opportunity-opened-door/15240289007/ |access-date=2026-07-18 |website=Lubbock Avalanche-Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaan...' 1597752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole "Nikki" Christine Bohne''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1987]])<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kerns |first=William |title=Gifted 'Legally Blonde' star Bohne prepared when opportunity knocked |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/entertainment/local/2011/03/27/gifted-legally-blonde-star-was-prepared-when-opportunity-opened-door/15240289007/ |access-date=2026-07-18 |website=Lubbock Avalanche-Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani, na mcheza dansi wa [[Marekani]]. ==Elimu na kazi== Akiwa mwanachama wa zamani wa Young Ambassador,<ref>{{cite web |last=Kershner |first=Ben |title=National tour of 'Legally Blonde' lands at INB |url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2011/feb/10/going-blonde/ |website=The Spokesman-Review |access-date=June 19, 2022 |date=February 10, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Harvey |first=Alec |title=Recent Brigham Young University grad has lead in 'Legally Blonde' tour that opens tonight in Birmingham |url=https://www.al.com/aharvey/2010/09/recent_brigham_young_universit.html |website=AL.com |access-date=June 19, 2022 |date=September 24, 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] kye8e7blh4btmflpftmit11pt0pethr 1597796 1597752 2026-09-19T16:44:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole "Nikki" Christine Bohne''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1987]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kerns |first=William |title=Gifted 'Legally Blonde' star Bohne prepared when opportunity knocked |url=https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/entertainment/local/2011/03/27/gifted-legally-blonde-star-was-prepared-when-opportunity-opened-door/15240289007/ |access-date=2026-07-18 |website=Lubbock Avalanche-Journal |language=en-US}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani, na mcheza dansi wa [[Marekani]]. ==Elimu na kazi== Akiwa mwanachama wa zamani wa Young Ambassador,<ref>{{cite web |last=Kershner |first=Ben |title=National tour of 'Legally Blonde' lands at INB |url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2011/feb/10/going-blonde/ |website=The Spokesman-Review |access-date=June 19, 2022 |date=February 10, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Harvey |first=Alec |title=Recent Brigham Young University grad has lead in 'Legally Blonde' tour that opens tonight in Birmingham |url=https://www.al.com/aharvey/2010/09/recent_brigham_young_universit.html |website=AL.com |access-date=June 19, 2022 |date=September 24, 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] p8rywwahzxxz3mnbf6tqwtviu6qhqu3 0 250125 1597754 2026-09-19T15:10:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julia Anne Blum''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1967]], [[Beverly Hills]], [[California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mzungumzaji wa [[Kiyahudi]] wa [[Marekani]] anayefuata Uyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi. Akiwa ''baalat teshuva'', Blum alisomea muziki na ukumbi wa michezo katika Harvard University na Yale, na alifanya kazi na kocha wa sauti Seth Riggs kabla ya kuwa mfuasi wa Uyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name="OU">{...' 1597754 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia Anne Blum''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1967]], [[Beverly Hills]], [[California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mzungumzaji wa [[Kiyahudi]] wa [[Marekani]] anayefuata Uyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi. Akiwa ''baalat teshuva'', Blum alisomea muziki na ukumbi wa michezo katika Harvard University na Yale, na alifanya kazi na kocha wa sauti Seth Riggs kabla ya kuwa mfuasi wa Uyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name="OU">{{cite web|author1=Roslyn Dickens|title=A Melody of Their Own: Orthodox Women and the Performing Arts|url=http://ou.org.s3.amazonaws.com/pdf/ja/5767/fall67/38-43.pdf|website=[[Jewish Action]]|publisher=[[Orthodox Union]]|date=2006}}</ref><ref name="latimes">{{cite web|author1=Andrea Heiman|title=Back To Basics|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-02-tm-24517-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|pages=6–8|date=2 February 1997}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 16m9kbpx0ssjmq5o6cn5q3yodypigwo 0 250126 1597755 2026-09-19T15:13:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephanie Janette Block''' (amezaliwa [[19 Septemba]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika ukumbi wa michezo wa Broadway. Block alifanya kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Broadway mwaka 2003, akicheza kwa mara ya kwanza nafasi ya Liza Minnelli katika ''The Boy from Oz''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Roundabout Theatre Company|date=October 17, 2012|title=A Conversation with Actor: Stephanie J. Block|url=ht...' 1597755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Janette Block''' (amezaliwa [[19 Septemba]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika ukumbi wa michezo wa Broadway. Block alifanya kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Broadway mwaka 2003, akicheza kwa mara ya kwanza nafasi ya Liza Minnelli katika ''The Boy from Oz''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Roundabout Theatre Company|date=October 17, 2012|title=A Conversation with Actor: Stephanie J. Block|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/A-Conversation-with-Actor-Stephanie-J-Block-20121017|access-date=February 2, 2021|website=BroadwayWorld}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Champion|first=Lindsay|date=November 18, 2013|title=Stephanie J. Block on Bonding with Claire Danes & Playing 'Momma Hen' in ''Little Miss Sunshine''|language=en|work=Broadway.com|url=http://www.broadway.com/buzz/173120/stephanie-j-block-on-bonding-with-claire-danes-playing-momma-hen-in-little-miss-sunshine/|access-date=2017-05-01}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 5n7i7p4dcojguxu7agld9v1gqbiqp16 1597848 1597755 2026-09-19T21:32:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Janette Block''' (amezaliwa [[19 Septemba]], [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika ukumbi wa michezo wa Broadway. Block alifanya kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Broadway mwaka 2003, akicheza kwa mara ya kwanza nafasi ya Liza Minnelli katika ''The Boy from Oz''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Roundabout Theatre Company|date=October 17, 2012|title=A Conversation with Actor: Stephanie J. Block|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/A-Conversation-with-Actor-Stephanie-J-Block-20121017|access-date=February 2, 2021|website=BroadwayWorld}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Champion|first=Lindsay|date=November 18, 2013|title=Stephanie J. Block on Bonding with Claire Danes & Playing 'Momma Hen' in ''Little Miss Sunshine''|language=en|work=Broadway.com|url=http://www.broadway.com/buzz/173120/stephanie-j-block-on-bonding-with-claire-danes-playing-momma-hen-in-little-miss-sunshine/|access-date=2017-05-01}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] surcnkx001wt4g0ff1oxpm6xqnoixui 0 250127 1597756 2026-09-19T15:16:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Benjamin Frederick Bledsoe''' (amezaliwa [[11 Mei]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa [[pop]] wa [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa mwanachama wa bendi [[Natural (band)|Natural]]. Kwa sasa ni [[mwigizaji]], mwigizaji wa sauti, na mwimbaji wa solo anayeishi [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name=bbsite>[http://press.benbledsoe.com/accomplishments.htm Biography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207032949/http://press.benbledsoe.com/accompli...' 1597756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Frederick Bledsoe''' (amezaliwa [[11 Mei]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa [[pop]] wa [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa mwanachama wa bendi [[Natural (band)|Natural]]. Kwa sasa ni [[mwigizaji]], mwigizaji wa sauti, na mwimbaji wa solo anayeishi [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name=bbsite>[http://press.benbledsoe.com/accomplishments.htm Biography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207032949/http://press.benbledsoe.com/accomplishments.htm |date=February 7, 2012 }} on Ben Bledsoe's official website</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9plrmjdelmg3lv6kejgkkc7hb8qvtb8 0 250128 1597757 2026-09-19T15:20:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cedric Bixler-Zavala''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa [[mwimbaji]] kiongozi na mtunzi wa mashairi ya nyimbo wa bendi ya progressive rock The Mars Volta tangu kuanzishwa kwake mwaka 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dennis Bixler Marquez |url=https://www.ktep.org/show/we-are-ut-el-paso/2024-05-23/dennis-bixler-marquez |access-date=2026-03-27 |website=KTEP 88.5 FM |language=en}}</ref> <ref>[http://www.lollipop.c...' 1597757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cedric Bixler-Zavala''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1974]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa [[mwimbaji]] kiongozi na mtunzi wa mashairi ya nyimbo wa bendi ya progressive rock The Mars Volta tangu kuanzishwa kwake mwaka 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dennis Bixler Marquez |url=https://www.ktep.org/show/we-are-ut-el-paso/2024-05-23/dennis-bixler-marquez |access-date=2026-03-27 |website=KTEP 88.5 FM |language=en}}</ref> <ref>[http://www.lollipop.com/article.php3?content=issue53/atthedrive-in.html An interview with vocalist Cedric Bixler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528223140/http://www.lollipop.com/article.php3?content=issue53/atthedrive-in.html |date=May 28, 2018 }} Lollipop.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] kl9ucc4wu1irbj5gis5hg0wu9vvlziu 0 250129 1597758 2026-09-19T15:25:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard Bivens''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Orange County]], [[California]]. Ametumbuiza kama msanii wa solo na amekuwa mwimbaji kiongozi wa Richard Bivens & Foreign Press, Regrets and Brunettes na Grief Thief. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Oakland]], California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4kgnlM8EaNiRVFRSDlqQmw5ekU/view|title = Meet Google Drive – One place for all your files}}</ref...' 1597758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Bivens''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Orange County]], [[California]]. Ametumbuiza kama msanii wa solo na amekuwa mwimbaji kiongozi wa Richard Bivens & Foreign Press, Regrets and Brunettes na Grief Thief. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Oakland]], California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4kgnlM8EaNiRVFRSDlqQmw5ekU/view|title = Meet Google Drive – One place for all your files}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/richardbivens-78830-localmusic-orangecounty.html|title = Locally World Famous: Richard Bivens & Foreign Press|date = May 2007}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] a9u6hjanwrqwrl1wwcc6osuqiv3uc65 1597837 1597758 2026-09-19T21:01:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Bivens''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Orange County]], [[California]]. Ametumbuiza kama msanii wa solo na amekuwa mwimbaji kiongozi wa Richard Bivens & Foreign Press, Regrets and Brunettes na Grief Thief. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Oakland]], California.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4kgnlM8EaNiRVFRSDlqQmw5ekU/view|title = Meet Google Drive – One place for all your files}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/richardbivens-78830-localmusic-orangecounty.html|title = Locally World Famous: Richard Bivens & Foreign Press|date = May 2007}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hze0fkxu5d6xqqll4zcs4v0a5mnknej 0 250130 1597759 2026-09-19T15:33:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elvin Richard Bishop''' (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1942]])<ref name="amg">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/elvin-bishop-mn0000796736/biography|title=Elvin Bishop – Biography – AllMusic|author=Michael Erlewine|work=AllMusic|access-date=January 6, 2015}}</ref>ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mpiga gitaa]], kiongozi wa bendi, na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa [[blues]] na [[rock]]. Aliingizwa katika Rock and Roll Hall of Fame akiwa m...' 1597759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvin Richard Bishop''' (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1942]])<ref name="amg">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/elvin-bishop-mn0000796736/biography|title=Elvin Bishop – Biography – AllMusic|author=Michael Erlewine|work=AllMusic|access-date=January 6, 2015}}</ref>ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mpiga gitaa]], kiongozi wa bendi, na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa [[blues]] na [[rock]]. Aliingizwa katika Rock and Roll Hall of Fame akiwa mwanachama wa the Paul Butterfield Blues Band mwaka 2015, na katika Blues Hall of Fame akiwa msanii wa solo mwaka 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=BI012 |title=Bishop, Elvin &#124; Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture |website=Okhistory.org |date=1942-10-21 |access-date=2015-11-03}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|}}] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] o5gx6xfmg4rfpu63b4wavcv0egal8x9 1597760 1597759 2026-09-19T15:34:35Z Christina Charles 71406 1597760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvin Richard Bishop''' (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1942]])<ref name="amg">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/elvin-bishop-mn0000796736/biography|title=Elvin Bishop – Biography – AllMusic|author=Michael Erlewine|work=AllMusic|access-date=January 6, 2015}}</ref>ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mpiga gitaa]], kiongozi wa bendi, na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa [[blues]] na [[rock]]. Aliingizwa katika Rock and Roll Hall of Fame akiwa mwanachama wa the Paul Butterfield Blues Band mwaka 2015, na katika Blues Hall of Fame akiwa msanii wa solo mwaka 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=BI012 |title=Bishop, Elvin &#124; Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture |website=Okhistory.org |date=1942-10-21 |access-date=2015-11-03}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mm85hu9mewdanpb1qnvty0kttruvwmi 0 250131 1597761 2026-09-19T15:36:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Duffy Bishop''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa electric blues. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Halls of Fame za Cascade Blues Association na Washington Blues Society, na ametunukiwa Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha na mashirika yote mawili.<ref name="Albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/marion-james-mn0000231250 |title=Marion James &#124; Album Discography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=January 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite...' 1597761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duffy Bishop''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa electric blues. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Halls of Fame za Cascade Blues Association na Washington Blues Society, na ametunukiwa Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha na mashirika yote mawili.<ref name="Albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/marion-james-mn0000231250 |title=Marion James &#124; Album Discography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=January 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Egan |first=Timothy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/18/theater/estate-loses-suit-to-control-plays-on-janis-joplin.html |title=Estate Loses Suit to Control Plays on Janis Joplin |website=The New York Times |date=December 18, 1991 |access-date=February 28, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jx75qqd1k9sgb0gdxm1fqn1ygjft7rp 0 250132 1597767 2026-09-19T16:05:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Billy''' (amezaliwa [[23 Juni]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji kiongozi wa [[bendi]] ya thrash metal Testament. Iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1982, Testament imekuwa mojawapo ya bendi maarufu na zenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya thrash metal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://noisecreep.com/testament-chuck-billy-native-american/|title=Testament's Chuck Billy Opens Up About His Native American Upbringing|date=Jan...' 1597767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Billy''' (amezaliwa [[23 Juni]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji kiongozi wa [[bendi]] ya thrash metal Testament. Iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1982, Testament imekuwa mojawapo ya bendi maarufu na zenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya thrash metal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://noisecreep.com/testament-chuck-billy-native-american/|title=Testament's Chuck Billy Opens Up About His Native American Upbringing|date=January 12, 2012|publisher=[[Noisecreep]]|accessdate=February 12, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dellerpublished |first=Alex |date=2026-04-03 |title="I started chemo and got in touch with my Native American roots." How Testament's Chuck Billy survived cancer (and grunge) to become a thrash metal legend |url=https://www.loudersound.com/bands-artists/interviews/testament-chuck-billy-interview-2026 |access-date=2026-05-29 |website=Louder |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nbi5b2nanbcl6oafsarxikfinj5o3ss 0 250133 1597768 2026-09-19T16:09:28Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah Uriarte Berry''' (amezaliwa huko [[San Francisco]], [[California]] [[31 Mei]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. == Kazi == Berry ni mzaliwa wa California na alihitimu kutoka University of California, [[Los Angeles]] mwaka 1992.<ref>Daily, Mary. [http://magazine.ucla.edu/features/bruins_on_broadway/index2.html "Bruins on Broadway"] UCLA.edu, January 1, 2011</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tft.ucla.edu/alumni/notabl...' 1597768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Uriarte Berry''' (amezaliwa huko [[San Francisco]], [[California]] [[31 Mei]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. == Kazi == Berry ni mzaliwa wa California na alihitimu kutoka University of California, [[Los Angeles]] mwaka 1992.<ref>Daily, Mary. [http://magazine.ucla.edu/features/bruins_on_broadway/index2.html "Bruins on Broadway"] UCLA.edu, January 1, 2011</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tft.ucla.edu/alumni/notable-alumni-actors/ |title=NOTABLE ALUMNI ACTORS |publisher=UCLA School of Theater, Film and television |accessdate=September 29, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006111604/http://www.tft.ucla.edu/alumni/notable-alumni-actors/ |archivedate=October 6, 2014 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 5kx0navii5mv7qdd9yzwk3xsq0k9mu3 0 250134 1597769 2026-09-19T16:11:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emerson Augusto Thome''' (alizaliwa [[30 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Brazil]]. Alichezea Internacional, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Emerson Thome |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16369...' 1597769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emerson Augusto Thome''' (alizaliwa [[30 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Brazil]]. Alichezea Internacional, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Emerson Thome |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16369 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Emerson Thome alizaliwa tarehe 30 Machi 1972 huko [[Porto Alegre]], Brazil. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Internacional.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/fa_cup/745301.stm|title=Chelsea squad guide |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=13 May 2000 |access-date=12 April 2016}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Internacional (1992–1997) === Thome alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Internacional mwaka [[1992]]. Akiwa Internacional, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. === Chelsea (1997–1999) === Mwaka [[1997]], Thome alihamia Chelsea F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1998]] na Kombe la League mwaka [[1998]]. === Sheffield Wednesday na Sunderland (1999–2003) === Thome alichezea Sheffield Wednesday F.C. na Sunderland A.F.C. === Bolton Wanderers na Ustaafu (2003–2007) === Thome alichezea Bolton Wanderers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2007]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Thome alichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/1732338.stm|title=Thome saves Sunderland|publisher=[[BBC]] |date=1 January 2002 |access-date=21 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://espnfc.com/print?id=275476&type=story |title=Black Cat Thome joins Bolton |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=29 August 2003 |access-date=21 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922152438/http://espnfc.com/print?id=275476&type=story |archive-date=22 September 2013 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 883onuy9whe8vt39b80ep73qy9kyowf 0 250135 1597770 2026-09-19T16:13:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Aloisi''' (alizaliwa [[5 Februari]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Australia]] na meneja. Alichezea Adelaide City, Standard Liège, Cremonese, Portsmouth, Coventry City, Osasuna, [[Sydney FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Australia.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Aloisi |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == John Alo...' 1597770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Aloisi''' (alizaliwa [[5 Februari]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Australia]] na meneja. Alichezea Adelaide City, Standard Liège, Cremonese, Portsmouth, Coventry City, Osasuna, [[Sydney FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Australia.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Aloisi |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == John Aloisi alizaliwa tarehe 5 Februari 1976 huko [[Adelaide]], Australia, katika familia ya Italia. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>[http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1995/novembre/27/Dall_Australia_con_furore_John_co_0_9511275772.shtml Dall' Australia con furore: John Aloisi regala i primi 3 punti alla Cremonese (From Australia with furor: John Aloisi gives Cremonese first three points)]; [[Corriere della Sera]], 27 November 1995 {{in lang|it}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Adelaide City na Standard Liège (1993–1997) === Aloisi alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Adelaide City mwaka [[1993]]. Baadaye alichezea Standard Liège [[Ubelgiji]]. === Cremonese, Portsmouth, na Coventry City (1997–2001) === Aloisi alichezea Cremonese [[Italia]], Portsmouth F.C., na Coventry City [[Uingereza]]. === Osasuna (2001–2005) === Aloisi alichezea Osasuna [[Uhispania]], ambako alifunga mabao mengi. === Sydney FC na Ustaafu (2005–2011) === Aloisi alichezea Sydney FC kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref>[http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=38010 Coventry City biography]; at FootballHeroes</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Aloisi alichezea timu ya taifa ya Australia mechi 55 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2008]], akifunga mabao 27. Alifunga bao la ushindi dhidi ya Uruguay mwaka [[2005]] ambalo liliipa Australia nafasi ya kushiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf |title=2006 FIFA World Cup Germany: List of Players: Australia |publisher=FIFA |page=3 |date=21 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610174527/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Aloisi alikua meneja wa klabu kadhaa nchini Australia. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qfyiqvhijgubq4nujuvmkfyu5fethd9 0 250136 1597771 2026-09-19T16:16:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashley Benson''' (amezaliwa [[18 Desemba]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Tuzo alizopokea zinajumuisha Teen Choice Awards nne, Tuzo ya Young Hollywood moja, pamoja na uteuzi wa mara tatu wa People's Choice Award.<ref name="ocr">{{cite news |last1=Townsend |first1=Adam |title=Anaheim Hills teen stars in cheerleading movie |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2007/12/17/anaheim-hills-teen-stars-in-cheerleading-movie/ |access-date=...' 1597771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Benson''' (amezaliwa [[18 Desemba]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Tuzo alizopokea zinajumuisha Teen Choice Awards nne, Tuzo ya Young Hollywood moja, pamoja na uteuzi wa mara tatu wa People's Choice Award.<ref name="ocr">{{cite news |last1=Townsend |first1=Adam |title=Anaheim Hills teen stars in cheerleading movie |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2007/12/17/anaheim-hills-teen-stars-in-cheerleading-movie/ |access-date=November 12, 2025 |work=The Orange County Register |date=December 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730223731/http://www.ocregister.com/2007/12/17/anaheim-hills-teen-stars-in-cheerleading-movie/ |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="fanbolt">{{cite web |author=Loggins, Emma |url=https://www.fanbolt.com/12405/interview-ashley-benson-from-bring-it-on-in-it-to-win-it|title=Interview: Ashley Benson from Bring It On: In It To Win It |publisher=FanBolt |date=December 10, 2007 |access-date=December 29, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229033019/http://www.fanbolt.com/12405/interview-ashley-benson-from-bring-it-on-in-it-to-win-it/|archive-date=December 29, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ac64fj6jzh1qawa0yxt3xeie3o5kvk1 0 250137 1597773 2026-09-19T16:20:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Levon Been''' (amezaliwa [[22 Agosti]], [[1977]]), aliyekuwa akijulikana hapo awali kwa jina la kisanii '''Robert Turner''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa [[bendi]] ya [[rock]] Black Rebel Motorcycle Club.<ref name="Thomas">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-rebel-motorcycle-club-p476246/biography|title=Biography: Black Rebel Motorcycle Club|last=Thomas|first=Bryan|publisher=Allmu...' 1597773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Levon Been''' (amezaliwa [[22 Agosti]], [[1977]]), aliyekuwa akijulikana hapo awali kwa jina la kisanii '''Robert Turner''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa [[bendi]] ya [[rock]] Black Rebel Motorcycle Club.<ref name="Thomas">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-rebel-motorcycle-club-p476246/biography|title=Biography: Black Rebel Motorcycle Club|last=Thomas|first=Bryan|publisher=[[Allmusic]]|accessdate=26 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vanyaland.com/2014/09/16/interview-robert-black-rebel-motorcycle-club-answers-call-preserves-fathers-legacy/|title = Interview: Robert Been of Black Rebel Motorcycle Club answers the Call, preserves his father's musical legacy|date = 16 September 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mfdyvo5b819o8divt02gmpegjv2f8m8 1597839 1597773 2026-09-19T21:03:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Levon Been''' (amezaliwa [[22 Agosti]], [[1977]]), aliyekuwa akijulikana hapo awali kwa jina la kisanii '''Robert Turner''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa [[bendi]] ya [[rock]] Black Rebel Motorcycle Club.<ref name="Thomas">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-rebel-motorcycle-club-p476246/biography|title=Biography: Black Rebel Motorcycle Club|last=Thomas|first=Bryan|publisher=[[Allmusic]]|accessdate=26 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://vanyaland.com/2014/09/16/interview-robert-black-rebel-motorcycle-club-answers-call-preserves-fathers-legacy/|title = Interview: Robert Been of Black Rebel Motorcycle Club answers the Call, preserves his father's musical legacy|date = 16 September 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] p72qgqrb81dthtu0xpnh6g7big0389x 0 250138 1597774 2026-09-19T16:21:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Andrew Huddlestone''' (alizaliwa [[28 Desemba]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/26412/tom-huddlestone |title=Tom Huddlestone: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref> =...' 1597774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Andrew Huddlestone''' (alizaliwa [[28 Desemba]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/26412/tom-huddlestone |title=Tom Huddlestone: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tom Huddlestone alizaliwa tarehe 28 Desemba 1986 huko [[Nottingham]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Nottingham Forest kabla ya kuhamia Derby County.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2017/07/getting-to-know-tom-huddlestone |title=Getting To Know Tom Huddlestone |publisher=Derby County |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Derby County (2002–2005) === Huddlestone alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Derby County F.C. mwaka [[2003]]. Akiwa Derby, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/news/2017/07/getting-to-know-tom-huddlestone |title=Getting To Know Tom Huddlestone |publisher=Derby County |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2005–2013) === Mwaka [[2005]], Huddlestone alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Akiwa Tottenham, alikua mchezaji muhimu wa timu. Alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/37380411 |title=Mystery man Tom Huddlestone |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Hull City na Derby County (2013–2022) === Huddlestone alichezea Hull City A.F.C. na kurejea Derby County F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2022]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/58243716 |title=Huddlestone returns to Hull |publisher=BBC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Huddlestone alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 4 kati ya [[2009]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 0.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/tom-huddlestone/nationalmannschaft/spieler/13465 |title=Tom Huddlestone - National team |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kx24p7kf9shr3h9gxewjxm93pfc2lbs 0 250139 1597775 2026-09-19T16:23:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khalid Boulahrouz''' (alizaliwa [[28 Desemba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea RKC Waalwijk, [[Hamburger SV]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]], [[VfB Stuttgart|Stuttgart]], [[Sporting CP]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/khalid-boulahrouz |title=Khalid Boulahrouz: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}...' 1597775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalid Boulahrouz''' (alizaliwa [[28 Desemba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea RKC Waalwijk, [[Hamburger SV]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]], [[VfB Stuttgart|Stuttgart]], [[Sporting CP]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/khalid-boulahrouz |title=Khalid Boulahrouz: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Khalid Boulahrouz alizaliwa tarehe 28 Desemba 1981 huko [[Maassluis]], Uholanzi, katika familia ya Morocco. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya RKC Waalwijk.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/khalid-boulahrouz/profil/spieler/46075 |title=Khalid Boulahrouz - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === RKC Waalwijk na Hamburger SV (2001–2006) === Boulahrouz alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa RKC Waalwijk mwaka [[2001]]. Baadaye alichezea Hamburger SV [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/spieler/khalid-boulahrouz-46075 |title=Khalid Boulahrouz |publisher=DFB |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Chelsea (2006–2007) === Mwaka [[2006]], Boulahrouz alihamia Chelsea F.C. [[Uingereza]] kwa ada ya £8.5 milioni. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2007]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/history/players/khalid-boulahrouz |title=Khalid Boulahrouz |publisher=Chelsea FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Sevilla, Stuttgart, na Sporting CP (2007–2015) === Boulahrouz alichezea Sevilla FC [[Uhispania]], VfB Stuttgart [[Ujerumani]], na Sporting CP [[Ureno]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/players/player=46075/ |title=Khalid Boulahrouz |publisher=UEFA |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2015) === Boulahrouz alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/khalid-boulahrouz/profil/spieler/46075 |title=Khalid Boulahrouz - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Boulahrouz alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 35 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2012]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]] na [[2010]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2008]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/team-statistieken/teams/speler/46075 |title=Khalid Boulahrouz |publisher=Ons Oranje |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oe87kec5stvw3yn6642bvvtiixbww0x 0 250140 1597776 2026-09-19T16:24:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rose Beaudet''' ([[1862]] – [[1947]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa opera wa mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, ambaye alitokea mara kwa mara katika muziki wa jukwaani.<ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5655288_004/pages/ldpd_5655288_004_00000012.html?toggle=&menu=maximize&top=&left= ''The New York Clipper Annual'' -New York : Frank Queen Pub. Co., 1883- (1892)]</ref...' 1597776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rose Beaudet''' ([[1862]] – [[1947]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa opera wa mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, ambaye alitokea mara kwa mara katika muziki wa jukwaani.<ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5655288_004/pages/ldpd_5655288_004_00000012.html?toggle=&menu=maximize&top=&left= ''The New York Clipper Annual'' -New York : Frank Queen Pub. Co., 1883- (1892)]</ref><ref>[http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19020427.2.122 'Stockton Actress Signs With Willard Company' - San Francisco Call, Volume 87, Number 148, 27 April 1902]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1862|1947}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 350wptjemb6f2b88viyu6guh53aatr6 0 250141 1597777 2026-09-19T16:24:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jarosław Fojut''' (alizaliwa [[21 Oktoba]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Polandi]]. Alichezea ŁKS Łódź, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], Śląsk Wrocław, [[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]], Dundee United, na timu ya taifa ya Polandi chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/jaroslaw-fojut |title=Jarosław Fojut: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August...' 1597777 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jarosław Fojut''' (alizaliwa [[21 Oktoba]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Polandi]]. Alichezea ŁKS Łódź, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], Śląsk Wrocław, [[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]], Dundee United, na timu ya taifa ya Polandi chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/jaroslaw-fojut |title=Jarosław Fojut: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jarosław Fojut alizaliwa tarehe 21 Oktoba 1986 huko [[Łódź]], Polandi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya ŁKS Łódź.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/jaroslaw-fojut/profil/spieler/46075 |title=Jarosław Fojut - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === ŁKS Łódź (2004–2006) === Fojut alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa ŁKS Łódź mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.90minut.pl/kariera.php?id=46075 |title=Jarosław Fojut |publisher=90minut |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Bolton Wanderers (2006–2009) === Mwaka [[2006]], Fojut alihamia Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/defender/jaroslaw-fojut |title=Jarosław Fojut |publisher=Bolton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Śląsk Wrocław (2009–2013) === Fojut alichezea Śląsk Wrocław, ambako alishinda Ekstraklasa mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ekstraklasa.org/kluby/slask-wroclaw/statystyki |title=Śląsk Wrocław - Statystyki |publisher=Ekstraklasa |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === St Johnstone na Dundee United (2013–2017) === Fojut alichezea St Johnstone F.C. na Dundee United [[Uskoti]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.perthstjohnstonefc.co.uk/player/jaroslaw-fojut |title=Jarosław Fojut |publisher=St Johnstone FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Fojut alichezea timu ya taifa ya Polandi chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pzpn.pl/reprezentacje/reprezentacja-a/zawodnicy/jaroslaw-fojut |title=Jarosław Fojut |publisher=PZPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Polandi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Polandi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5lwr2o3cav1b2bw00ovcbp06n1jt7ij 0 250142 1597778 2026-09-19T16:27:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Johann Smith''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Toronto FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/johann-smith |title=Johann Smith: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Johann Smith alizaliwa tare...' 1597778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johann Smith''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Toronto FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/johann-smith |title=Johann Smith: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Johann Smith alizaliwa tarehe 10 Desemba 1986 huko [[Hartford]], [[Connecticut]], Marekani. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/johann-smith/profil/spieler/46075 |title=Johann Smith - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bolton Wanderers (2005–2008) === Smith alihamia Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[2005]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/forward/johann-smith |title=Johann Smith |publisher=Bolton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Toronto FC na Ustaafu (2008–2012) === Smith alichezea Toronto FC [[Kanada]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.torontofc.ca/players/johann-smith |title=Johann Smith |publisher=Toronto FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Smith alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/j/johann-smith |title=Johann Smith |publisher=US Soccer |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] luv4ah7zq370k09z89pr59w13xo5g1b 1597780 1597778 2026-09-19T16:27:48Z Ally0111 85292 1597780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johann Anwar Ryan Smith''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Toronto FC]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/johann-smith |title=Johann Smith: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Johann Smith alizaliwa tarehe 10 Desemba 1986 huko [[Hartford]], [[Connecticut]], Marekani. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/johann-smith/profil/spieler/46075 |title=Johann Smith - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bolton Wanderers (2005–2008) === Smith alihamia Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[2005]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/forward/johann-smith |title=Johann Smith |publisher=Bolton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Toronto FC na Ustaafu (2008–2012) === Smith alichezea Toronto FC [[Kanada]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.torontofc.ca/players/johann-smith |title=Johann Smith |publisher=Toronto FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Smith alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/players/j/johann-smith |title=Johann Smith |publisher=US Soccer |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eqh9bpzjn9cx3dh78kc4f5a3brwttdy 0 250143 1597779 2026-09-19T16:27:30Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Luis Monti | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Luis Monti 1934.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Monti kwenye jalada la ''[[El Gráfico (Argentina)|El Gráfico]]'' mwaka 1934 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Luis Felipe Monti | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1901|5|15|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1983|9|9|1901|5|15...' 1597779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Luis Monti | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Luis Monti 1934.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Monti kwenye jalada la ''[[El Gráfico (Argentina)|El Gráfico]]'' mwaka 1934 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Luis Felipe Monti | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1901|5|15|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1983|9|9|1901|5|15|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Escobar Partido]], Argentina | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Luis Felipe Monti''' (15 Mei 1901 – 9 Septemba 1983) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu mwenye uraia wa [[Italia]] na [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo na alikuwa mchezaji wa Olimpiki.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/23943 |title=Luis Monti |publisher=Olympedia |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Monti ana historia ya kipekee ya kucheza mechi mbili za fainali za [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] akiwa na timu mbili tofauti za taifa. Alicheza fainali ya kwanza akiwa na nchi yake ya kuzaliwa, Argentina, mnamo mwaka [[1930 FIFA World Cup Final|1930]], ambapo walipoteza dhidi ya [[Uruguay]]. Alicheza fainali ya pili akiwa na Italia mnamo mwaka [[1934 FIFA World Cup Final|1934]], kutokana na asili ya familia yake kutoka nchini Italia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gqitalia.it/sport/calcio/mondiali-calcio/2014/06/09/azzurro-oriundo-mumo-orsi-paletta-i-mondiali-dei-naturalizzati/ |title=Azzurro oriundo, ma serve in un Mondiale? |publisher=GQ Italia |date=9 June 2014 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Katika fainali hii ya pili, Monti alikuwa katika timu iliyoshinda kwa mabao 2–1 dhidi ya [[Chekoslovakia]]. Monti alikuwa mchezaji mwenye nguvu na aliyetumia nguvu nyingi uwanjani, lakini pia alikuwa na uwezo mkubwa wa kiufundi, pumzi ndefu na uwezo wa kukaba vizuri. Alicheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji wa kati ambapo alikuwa na jukumu la kumkaba mshambuliaji wa timu pinzani wakati timu yake ikilinda, na pia kuwa mchezaji mkuu wa kutengeneza mashambulizi ya mpira kutokana na uwezo wake wa kupiga pasa na ubunifu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/these-football-times/2015/apr/24/age-position-football-michael-carrick-andrea-pirlo-xabi-alonso |title=The relationship between a player's age and their position on a football pitch |publisher=The Guardian |date=24 April 2015 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/1934-world-cup-italy-wins-for-il-duce-1.845220 |title=1934 World Cup: Italy wins for Il Duce |publisher=CBC Sports |date=24 November 2009 |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Alipewa jina la utani ''doble ancho'' (upana mara dufu) kutokana na uwezo wa kukimbia na kufika maeneo mengi uwanjani. Monti anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa viungo bora wa kati katika kizazi chake.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.planetworldcup.com/LEGENDS/monti.html |title=Luis Monti |publisher=Planet World Cup |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] pjo1w06mjxkbm2v0wblj0jspoietryi 0 250144 1597781 2026-09-19T16:28:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Schubert_-_Erlkönig_(Beal,_Campbell).webm|thumb|right|Beal akiimba [[Franz Schubert]]'s "Erlkönig (Schubert)|Erlkönig", akiambatana na Marguerite Campbell]] '''Eula Beal Garnett''' ([[25 Januari]], [[1919]] – [[29 Julai]], [[2008]]), aliyekuwa akitambulishwa kitaaluma kama '''Eula Beal''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa opera mwenye sauti ya lyric contralto. Katika kipindi chake kifupi cha kufanya ziara, alitumbuiza pamoja na washirik...' 1597781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schubert_-_Erlkönig_(Beal,_Campbell).webm|thumb|right|Beal akiimba [[Franz Schubert]]'s "Erlkönig (Schubert)|Erlkönig", akiambatana na Marguerite Campbell]] '''Eula Beal Garnett''' ([[25 Januari]], [[1919]] – [[29 Julai]], [[2008]]), aliyekuwa akitambulishwa kitaaluma kama '''Eula Beal''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa opera mwenye sauti ya lyric contralto. Katika kipindi chake kifupi cha kufanya ziara, alitumbuiza pamoja na washirika mashuhuri si tu katika matamasha kwenye Pwani ya Magharibi ya Marekani, bali pia katika filamu ''Concert Magic'' ya mwaka 1947, iliyotangazwa kama "filamu ya kwanza ya tamasha."<ref name=AudAud>[http://www.audaud.com/article.php?ArticleID=1157 Lemco, Gary, review of ''Concert Magic'', EuroArts DVD 2054158, on Audiophile Audition Internet site, accessed October 12, 2009]</ref><ref name=AzRep>[http://www.azcentral.com/ent/arts/articles/0902symphony.html Nilsen, Richard, "Symphony Marks 60 Years of Musicmaking," ''The Arizona Republic'', September 2, 2007, accessed October 12, 2009]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1919|2008}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9oatkh9su5ukhppwq0g7yi65hl4ra40 0 250145 1597782 2026-09-19T16:29:28Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eirik Bakke''' (alizaliwa [[13 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Sogndal, Leeds United, Aston Villa, Brann, na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/eirik-bakke |title=Eirik Bakke: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Eirik Bakke alizaliwa tarehe 13 Septemba 1977 huko [[Sogndal]], Norwei. Ali...' 1597782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eirik Bakke''' (alizaliwa [[13 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Sogndal, Leeds United, Aston Villa, Brann, na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/eirik-bakke |title=Eirik Bakke: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Eirik Bakke alizaliwa tarehe 13 Septemba 1977 huko [[Sogndal]], Norwei. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Sogndal.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/eirik-bakke/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Eirik Bakke - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Sogndal (1993–1999) === Bakke alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Sogndal mwaka [[1993]]. Akiwa Sogndal, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=10463 |title=Eirik Bakke |publisher=NFF |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Leeds United (1999–2006) === Mwaka [[1999]], Bakke alihamia Leeds United [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Leeds, alikua mchezaji muhimu wa timu. Alifika nusu fainali ya UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2001]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/players/eirik-bakke |title=Eirik Bakke |publisher=Leeds United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Aston Villa na Brann (2006–2012) === Bakke alichezea Aston Villa na Brann [[Norwei]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.brann.no/player/eirik-bakke |title=Eirik Bakke |publisher=SK Brann |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Bakke alichezea timu ya taifa ya Norwei mechi 27 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2008]], akifunga bao 1.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=10463 |title=Eirik Bakke |publisher=NFF |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bel8046e8ugmg21n0ytzw9uy159xbc9 0 250146 1597783 2026-09-19T16:31:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brede Hangeland''' (alizaliwa [[20 Juni]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Viking, [[FC Copenhagen|Copenhagen]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/brede-hangeland |title=Brede Hangeland: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Brede Ha...' 1597783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brede Hangeland''' (alizaliwa [[20 Juni]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Viking, [[FC Copenhagen|Copenhagen]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/brede-hangeland |title=Brede Hangeland: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Brede Hangeland alizaliwa tarehe 20 Juni 1981 huko [[Houston]], [[Texas]], Marekani, katika familia ya Norwei. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/brede-hangeland/profil/spieler/46075 |title=Brede Hangeland - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Viking (2001–2005) === Hangeland alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Viking mwaka [[2001]]. Akiwa Viking, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=46075 |title=Brede Hangeland |publisher=NFF |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === FC Copenhagen (2006–2008) === Mwaka [[2006]], Hangeland alihamia FC Copenhagen [[Udeni]]. Akiwa Copenhagen, alishinda Danish Superliga mwaka [[2006]] na [[2007]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fck.dk/en/player/brede-hangeland |title=Brede Hangeland |publisher=FC Copenhagen |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Fulham (2008–2014) === Mwaka [[2008]], Hangeland alihamia Fulham F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mlinzi mkuu wa timu na nahodha. Alifika fainali ya UEFA Europa League mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fulhamfc.com/player/brede-hangeland |title=Brede Hangeland |publisher=Fulham FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Crystal Palace na Ustaafu (2014–2016) === Hangeland alichezea Crystal Palace F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cpfc.co.uk/player/brede-hangeland |title=Brede Hangeland |publisher=Crystal Palace |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hangeland alichezea timu ya taifa ya Norwei mechi 91 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2014]], akifunga mabao 4.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=46075 |title=Brede Hangeland |publisher=NFF |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6odhta3nmn051wcpnu0u4mkdzfiqn0l 1597784 1597783 2026-09-19T16:31:25Z Ally0111 85292 1597784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brede Paulsen Hangeland''' (alizaliwa [[20 Juni]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Viking, [[FC Copenhagen|Copenhagen]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/brede-hangeland |title=Brede Hangeland: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Brede Hangeland alizaliwa tarehe 20 Juni 1981 huko [[Houston]], [[Texas]], Marekani, katika familia ya Norwei. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/brede-hangeland/profil/spieler/46075 |title=Brede Hangeland - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Viking (2001–2005) === Hangeland alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Viking mwaka [[2001]]. Akiwa Viking, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=46075 |title=Brede Hangeland |publisher=NFF |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === FC Copenhagen (2006–2008) === Mwaka [[2006]], Hangeland alihamia FC Copenhagen [[Udeni]]. Akiwa Copenhagen, alishinda Danish Superliga mwaka [[2006]] na [[2007]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fck.dk/en/player/brede-hangeland |title=Brede Hangeland |publisher=FC Copenhagen |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Fulham (2008–2014) === Mwaka [[2008]], Hangeland alihamia Fulham F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mlinzi mkuu wa timu na nahodha. Alifika fainali ya UEFA Europa League mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fulhamfc.com/player/brede-hangeland |title=Brede Hangeland |publisher=Fulham FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Crystal Palace na Ustaafu (2014–2016) === Hangeland alichezea Crystal Palace F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cpfc.co.uk/player/brede-hangeland |title=Brede Hangeland |publisher=Crystal Palace |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hangeland alichezea timu ya taifa ya Norwei mechi 91 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2014]], akifunga mabao 4.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=46075 |title=Brede Hangeland |publisher=NFF |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rac3h6le0wc0kvdafkhmo9o7qb6gg4d 0 250147 1597785 2026-09-19T16:31:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antonella Maria Barba''' (amezaliwa [[26 Novemba]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] na kukulia [[Point Pleasant]], [[New Jersey]], Barba alipata umaarufu alipokuwa akishiriki katika msimu wa sita wa ''American Idol''.<ref name="MoreSources">{{cite news|url=http://runwithitsite.tumblr.com/post/20523200424/antonella-barba-from-american-idol-to-american|title=Antonella Barba- From American Idol to Ameri...' 1597785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonella Maria Barba''' (amezaliwa [[26 Novemba]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] na kukulia [[Point Pleasant]], [[New Jersey]], Barba alipata umaarufu alipokuwa akishiriki katika msimu wa sita wa ''American Idol''.<ref name="MoreSources">{{cite news|url=http://runwithitsite.tumblr.com/post/20523200424/antonella-barba-from-american-idol-to-american|title=Antonella Barba- From American Idol to American Icon|last=Pollak|first=Jason|date=April 5, 2012|newspaper=[[Tumblr]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221235046/http://runwithitsite.tumblr.com/post/20523200424/antonella-barba-from-american-idol-to-american|archive-date=February 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="MoreSources2">{{cite web|url=http://www.zimbio.com/Antonella+Barba|title=Antonella Barba|publisher=Zimbio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415031022/http://www.zimbio.com/Antonella+Barba|archive-date=April 15, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Source12">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/27/AR2007022700227.html|title=Friend: Racy Pix Not 'Idol' Contestant|last=Parry|first=Wayne|date=February 27, 2007|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623132000/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/27/AR2007022700227.html|archive-date=June 23, 2016|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pxsmmz1h948ansaqlbtm4pxr63l8ipm 0 250148 1597786 2026-09-19T16:33:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shaun Teale''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1964]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Southport, Bournemouth, Aston Villa, Motherwell, Tranmere Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shaun Teale alizaliwa t...' 1597786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaun Teale''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1964]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Southport, Bournemouth, Aston Villa, Motherwell, Tranmere Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shaun Teale alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1964 huko [[Southport]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Southport.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/shaun-teale/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Shaun Teale - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Southport na Bournemouth (1983–1989) === Teale alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Southport mwaka [[1983]]. Baadaye alichezea Bournemouth.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.afcb.co.uk/player/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale |publisher=AFC Bournemouth |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Aston Villa (1989–1995) === Mwaka [[1989]], Teale alihamia Aston Villa. Akiwa Villa, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[1994]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/player/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale |publisher=Aston Villa |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Motherwell na Tranmere Rovers (1995–2000) === Teale alichezea Motherwell [[Uskoti]] na Tranmere Rovers kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/player/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale |publisher=Motherwell FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Teale alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oi9ixro0xtxguixc4jbtwdj7omxqvgr 0 250149 1597787 2026-09-19T16:34:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Simon Thomas Charlton''' (alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Huddersfield Town, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], Norwich City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 Augu...' 1597787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Thomas Charlton''' (alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Huddersfield Town, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], Norwich City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Simon Charlton alizaliwa tarehe 25 Oktoba 1971 huko [[Huddersfield]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Huddersfield Town.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/simon-charlton/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Simon Charlton - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Huddersfield Town (1989–1993) === Charlton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Huddersfield Town mwaka [[1989]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.htafc.com/player/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton |publisher=Huddersfield Town |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Southampton (1993–1998) === Mwaka [[1993]], Charlton alihamia Southampton F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/player/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton |publisher=Southampton FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Bolton Wanderers (1998–2004) === Charlton alichezea Bolton Wanderers F.C. Akiwa Bolton, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/defender/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton |publisher=Bolton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Norwich City na Ustaafu (2004–2007) === Charlton alichezea Norwich City kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2007]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.canaries.co.uk/player/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton |publisher=Norwich City |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Charlton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bvslyodeqqpawj1e8ynezjqsqb8ufsb 0 250150 1597788 2026-09-19T16:35:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Reginald Horace Bannister'''<ref>According to the [http://www.ancestry.com State of California's "Birth Index, 1905–1995". Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California]</ref>([[29 Septemba]], [[1945]] – [[9 Agosti]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Reggie (Phantasm)|Reggie katika msururu wa filamu za ''P...' 1597788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reginald Horace Bannister'''<ref>According to the [http://www.ancestry.com State of California's "Birth Index, 1905–1995". Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California]</ref>([[29 Septemba]], [[1945]] – [[9 Agosti]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Reggie (Phantasm)|Reggie katika msururu wa filamu za ''Phantasm''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] e10aqn2uvpl47m86fqknf4tkvfh47vt 0 250151 1597789 2026-09-19T16:36:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anton Julian Ferdinand''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea West Ham United, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], [[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand: Over...' 1597789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anton Julian Ferdinand''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea West Ham United, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], [[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Anton Ferdinand alizaliwa tarehe 18 Februari 1985 huko [[Peckham]], London, Uingereza. Ndugu yake, Rio Ferdinand, pia ni mchezaji. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya West Ham United akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/anton-ferdinand/profil/spieler/46075 |title=Anton Ferdinand - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === West Ham United (2003–2008) === Ferdinand alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa West Ham United mwaka [[2003]]. Akiwa West Ham, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whufc.com/player/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand |publisher=West Ham United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Sunderland (2008–2011) === Mwaka [[2008]], Ferdinand alihamia Sunderland A.F.C. kwa ada ya £8 milioni.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.safc.com/player/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand |publisher=Sunderland AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Queens Park Rangers, Reading, na St Mirren (2011–2018) === Ferdinand alichezea Queens Park Rangers F.C., Reading F.C., na St Mirren F.C. [[Uskoti]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.qpr.co.uk/player/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand |publisher=Queens Park Rangers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Ferdinand alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] an9swq6cpbvh4ijhm8g04l56f5oihz6 0 250152 1597790 2026-09-19T16:37:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Matthieu Louis-Jean''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Le Havre, [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/matthieu-louis-jean |title=Matthieu Louis-Jean: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</...' 1597790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matthieu Louis-Jean''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Le Havre, [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/matthieu-louis-jean |title=Matthieu Louis-Jean: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Matthieu Louis-Jean alizaliwa tarehe 22 Februari 1976 huko [[Le Havre]], Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Le Havre.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/matthieu-louis-jean/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Matthieu Louis-Jean - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Le Havre (1994–1998) === Louis-Jean alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Le Havre mwaka [[1994]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hac-foot.com/player/matthieu-louis-jean |title=Matthieu Louis-Jean |publisher=Le Havre AC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest (1998–2005) === Mwaka [[1998]], Louis-Jean alihamia Nottingham Forest F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Forest, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nottinghamforest.co.uk/player/matthieu-louis-jean |title=Matthieu Louis-Jean |publisher=Nottingham Forest |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Norwich City na Ustaafu (2005–2008) === Louis-Jean alichezea Norwich City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.canaries.co.uk/player/matthieu-louis-jean |title=Matthieu Louis-Jean |publisher=Norwich City |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Louis-Jean alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/10463-louis-jean-matthieu/fiche.html |title=Matthieu Louis-Jean |publisher=FFF |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d7mbisn0yfmcudx2r2q1w7gj74p0wtl 0 250153 1597791 2026-09-19T16:38:17Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Pietro Serantoni | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Pietro Serantoni.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Pietro Serantoni | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1906|12|12|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Venice]], [[Ufalme wa Italia]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1964|10|6|1906|12|12|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Rome]], [[Italia]] | sababu_ya_kifariki...' 1597791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Pietro Serantoni | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Pietro Serantoni.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Pietro Serantoni | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1906|12|12|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Venice]], [[Ufalme wa Italia]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1964|10|6|1906|12|12|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Rome]], [[Italia]] | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.63 m | uzito = }} '''Pietro Serantoni''' (12 Desemba 1906 – 6 Oktoba 1964) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]]. == Taarifa za klabu == Serantoni alizaliwa mjini [[Venice]] nchini Italia, na alicheza katika klabu za [[Società Sportiva Calcio Venezia]], [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] (1928–1934), [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] (1934–1936), [[A.S. Roma]] (1936–1940) na Suzzara.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121122746/http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.com/Serantoni.html |title=Serantoni Profile at Enciclopedia del Calcio |publisher=Enciclopedia del Calcio |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> Alishinda mataji mawili ya ligi kuu ya Italia (Serie A), taji la kwanza akiwa na Inter Milan mnamo mwaka 1930 (likiwa taji la kwanza kabisa la Serie A kwa klabu hiyo) na lingine akiwa na Juventus mnamo mwaka 1936. == Timu ya taifa == Serantoni alicheza mechi 16 katika timu ya taifa ya Italia, ambapo aliiwezesha kushinda kombe la kimataifa la ulaya ya kati la mwaka 1933–35, pamoja na mataji ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] katika miaka ya 1934 na 1938. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1906]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] r76mzhdogo1w680as50jlqzpz7644uk 0 250154 1597792 2026-09-19T16:39:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniel John Baird''' (alizaliwa [[12 Desemba]], [[1953]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwanamuziki]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="LarkinHM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Heavy Metal]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1995|edition=Second|isbn=0-85112-656-1|page=40}}</ref>Anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji kiongozi na mpiga git...' 1597792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel John Baird''' (alizaliwa [[12 Desemba]], [[1953]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwanamuziki]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="LarkinHM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Heavy Metal]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1995|edition=Second|isbn=0-85112-656-1|page=40}}</ref>Anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji kiongozi na [[mpiga gitaa]] la rhythm wa bendi ya rock ya miaka ya 1980 The Georgia Satellites. Baird alianzisha The Georgia Satellites mwaka 1980 na kuondoka kwenye bendi hiyo mwaka 1990 ili kuendeleza kazi yake ya solo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2maCDwAAQBAJ&q=cowpunk+georgia+satellite&pg=PT20|title=Waiting to Derail: Ryan Adams and Whiskeytown, Alt-Country's Brilliant Wreck|last=O'Keefe|first=Thomas|date=2018-06-26|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781510724945|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Deming |first1=Mark |title=Dan Baird {{!}} Biography & History |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dan-baird-mn0000666941/biography |website=AllMusic |access-date=10 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8e1fytb698fl6zcm33msaxbz8jberv5 1597835 1597792 2026-09-19T20:30:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel John Baird''' (alizaliwa [[12 Desemba]], [[1953]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwanamuziki]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="LarkinHM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Heavy Metal]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1995|edition=Second|isbn=0-85112-656-1|page=40}}</ref>Anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji kiongozi na [[mpiga gitaa]] la rhythm wa bendi ya rock ya miaka ya 1980 The Georgia Satellites. Baird alianzisha The Georgia Satellites mwaka 1980 na kuondoka kwenye bendi hiyo mwaka 1990 ili kuendeleza kazi yake ya solo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2maCDwAAQBAJ&q=cowpunk+georgia+satellite&pg=PT20|title=Waiting to Derail: Ryan Adams and Whiskeytown, Alt-Country's Brilliant Wreck|last=O'Keefe|first=Thomas|date=2018-06-26|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781510724945|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Deming |first1=Mark |title=Dan Baird {{!}} Biography & History |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dan-baird-mn0000666941/biography |website=AllMusic |access-date=10 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] orzyvu2cf7unkw1ha2w2u2xvtyfn8n2 0 250155 1597794 2026-09-19T16:42:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gavyn Matthew Bailey''' (amezaliwa [[29 Mei]], [[1998]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtayarishaji na mtangazaji wa podikasti wa [[Marekani]]. Aliingia katika tasnia ya muziki kupitia Extended play yake ya kwanza, ''Sickly in Love'', mwaka 2013, ambayo ilifikia nafasi ya nne katika Chati za Waimbaji/Watunzi wa Nyimbo za iTunes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2019-10-23 |title=Gavyn Bailey Expunges His Inner Demons on “Numb Me, Bad” – OC...' 1597794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gavyn Matthew Bailey''' (amezaliwa [[29 Mei]], [[1998]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtayarishaji na mtangazaji wa podikasti wa [[Marekani]]. Aliingia katika tasnia ya muziki kupitia Extended play yake ya kwanza, ''Sickly in Love'', mwaka 2013, ambayo ilifikia nafasi ya nne katika Chati za Waimbaji/Watunzi wa Nyimbo za iTunes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2019-10-23 |title=Gavyn Bailey Expunges His Inner Demons on “Numb Me, Bad” – OC Weekly |url=https://www.ocweekly.com/gavyn-bailey-expunges-his-inner-demons-on-numb-me-bad/ |access-date=2026-09-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tunefind.com/show/party-of-five-2020/season-1/94633|title=Party of Five (2020) on TuneFind}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tunefind.com/artist/gavyn-bailey|title=Gavyn Bailey on TuneFind}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] iyb2iv1mv9rntssci8ugvo2heqxgxtj 1597842 1597794 2026-09-19T21:09:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gavyn Matthew Bailey''' (amezaliwa [[29 Mei]], [[1998]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtayarishaji na mtangazaji wa podikasti wa [[Marekani]]. Aliingia katika tasnia ya muziki kupitia Extended play yake ya kwanza, ''Sickly in Love'', mwaka 2013, ambayo ilifikia nafasi ya nne katika Chati za Waimbaji/Watunzi wa Nyimbo za iTunes.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-10-23 |title=Gavyn Bailey Expunges His Inner Demons on “Numb Me, Bad” – OC Weekly |url=https://www.ocweekly.com/gavyn-bailey-expunges-his-inner-demons-on-numb-me-bad/ |access-date=2026-09-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tunefind.com/show/party-of-five-2020/season-1/94633|title=Party of Five (2020) on TuneFind}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tunefind.com/artist/gavyn-bailey|title=Gavyn Bailey on TuneFind}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] omtv28h801htq0spu4csws5748i69vi 0 250156 1597795 2026-09-19T16:43:51Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Rubén Morán | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Rubén Morán | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1930|8|6}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1978|1|3|1930|8|6}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji...' 1597795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Rubén Morán | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Rubén Morán | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1930|8|6}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1978|1|3|1930|8|6}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Rubén Morán''' (6 Agosti 1930 – 3 Januari 1978) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]] aliyecheza katika klabu ya [[C.A. Cerro]]. Akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Uruguay, alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] cha mwaka 1950. Alicheza mechi moja pekee katika mashindano hayo, ambayo ilikuwa mechi ya mwisho na ya uamuzi dhidi ya [[Brazil]] iliyowapa Uruguay ubingwa huo. Alifunga bao 1 katika mechi 5 alizocheza za kimataifa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/33748/Ruben_Moran.html |title=Rubén Morán - National Football Teams |publisher=National Football Teams |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] 5ynd0mhil1k4evwbub28yh3se4eevn1 0 250157 1597797 2026-09-19T16:45:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nyron Paul Henry Nosworthy''' (alizaliwa [[11 Oktoba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Gillingham, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], na timu ya taifa ya Jamaika.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/nyron-nosworthy |title=Nyron Nosworthy: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Mais...' 1597797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyron Paul Henry Nosworthy''' (alizaliwa [[11 Oktoba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Gillingham, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], na timu ya taifa ya Jamaika.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/nyron-nosworthy |title=Nyron Nosworthy: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Nyron Nosworthy alizaliwa tarehe 11 Oktoba 1980 huko Brixton, [[London]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Jamaika. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Gillingham.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/nyron-nosworthy/profil/spieler/46075 |title=Nyron Nosworthy - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Gillingham (1998–2005) === Nosworthy alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Gillingham mwaka [[1998]]. Akiwa Gillingham, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gillinghamfootballclub.com/player/nyron-nosworthy |title=Nyron Nosworthy |publisher=Gillingham FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Sunderland (2005–2012) === Mwaka [[2005]], Nosworthy alihamia Sunderland A.F.C. Akiwa Sunderland, alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.safc.com/player/nyron-nosworthy |title=Nyron Nosworthy |publisher=Sunderland AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Watford na Bristol City (2012–2015) === Nosworthy alichezea Watford F.C. na Bristol City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.watfordfc.com/player/nyron-nosworthy |title=Nyron Nosworthy |publisher=Watford FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Nosworthy alichezea timu ya taifa ya Jamaika mechi 13 kati ya [[2012]] na [[2013]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jff.live/player/nyron-nosworthy |title=Nyron Nosworthy |publisher=JFF |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k1z5q8dg35dh158mlooslrb925xpv8a 0 250158 1597798 2026-09-19T16:46:12Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adam Fredric Duritz''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]], [[1964]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Famous birthdays for August 1: Sam Mendes, Adam Duritz - UPI.com |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2024/08/01/Famous-birthdays-for-August-1-Sam-Mendes-Adam-Duritz/5361722479853/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |publisher=UPI |language=en}}</ref>ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama kiongozi wa [[bendi]] ya rock Counting Crows,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=ht...' 1597798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adam Fredric Duritz''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]], [[1964]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Famous birthdays for August 1: Sam Mendes, Adam Duritz - UPI.com |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2024/08/01/Famous-birthdays-for-August-1-Sam-Mendes-Adam-Duritz/5361722479853/ |access-date=2025-06-30 |publisher=UPI |language=en}}</ref>ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama kiongozi wa [[bendi]] ya rock Counting Crows,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/counting-crows-adam-duritz-interview-august-everything-after-784198/|title=Counting Crows Finally Record Title Track to 'August and Everything After'|first1=Andy|last1=Greene|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> ambayo yeye ni mwanachama mwanzilishi na mtunzi mkuu wa [[nyimbo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/entertainment/celebrity/adam-duritz-of-counting-crows-readies-for-bands-25th-anniversary-tour/|title=Adam Duritz of Counting Crows readies for band's 25th anniversary tour|date=July 7, 2018|work=Las Vegas Review Journal}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1cdpm0ejgw940252sp67rj1q0lj3x9h 0 250159 1597799 2026-09-19T16:47:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kelvin Geoffrey Davis''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Luton Town, Wimbledon, [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/kelvin-davis |title=Kelvin Davis: Overview |publi...' 1597799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelvin Geoffrey Davis''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Luton Town, Wimbledon, [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/kelvin-davis |title=Kelvin Davis: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kelvin Davis alizaliwa tarehe 29 Septemba 1976 huko [[Bedford]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Luton Town.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/kelvin-davis/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Kelvin Davis - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Luton Town na Wimbledon (1994–1999) === Davis alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Luton Town mwaka [[1994]]. Baadaye alichezea Wimbledon.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lutontown.co.uk/player/kelvin-davis |title=Kelvin Davis |publisher=Luton Town |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Ipswich Town (1999–2003) === Davis alichezea Ipswich Town F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.itfc.co.uk/player/kelvin-davis |title=Kelvin Davis |publisher=Ipswich Town |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Sunderland (2003–2005) === Davis alichezea Sunderland A.F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.safc.com/player/kelvin-davis |title=Kelvin Davis |publisher=Sunderland AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Southampton (2005–2016) === Mwaka [[2005]], Davis alihamia Southampton F.C. Akiwa Southampton, alikua kipa wa kwanza kwa miaka kadhaa na alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/player/kelvin-davis |title=Kelvin Davis |publisher=Southampton FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Davis alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/kelvin-davis |title=Kelvin Davis |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kd8cvyf5slvggq8u5otoc38jcmjsa89 0 250160 1597800 2026-09-19T16:48:21Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Schúbert Gambetta | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Schúbert Gambetta Saint Léon | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1920|4|14}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1991|8|9|1920|4|14}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa...' 1597800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Schúbert Gambetta | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Schúbert Gambetta Saint Léon | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1920|4|14}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1991|8|9|1920|4|14}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.72 m | uzito = }} '''Schúbert Gambetta Saint Léon''' (14 Aprili 1920 – 9 Agosti 1991) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo. Gambetta alikuwa mchezaji muhimu katika mechi maarufu ya [[Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)|Maracanazo]] ambapo alisaidia kuwakaba na kuwazuia wachezaji [[Zizinho]] na [[Ademir]], hatua iliyomwezesha kuchaguliwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji bora wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1950. Tangu mwaka 1940 hadi 1956, alicheza katika klabu ya [[Club Nacional de Football]], ambapo alitwaa ubingwa wa ligi ya Uruguay mara kumi na kuitumikia kama nahodha wa timu hiyo. Pia alicheza mechi 37 na kufunga mabao matatu katika timu ya taifa ya Uruguay kati ya mwaka 1941 na 1952. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Uruguay kilichotwaa ubingwa wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA mwaka 1950.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/33718/Schubert_Gambetta.html |title=Schúbert Gambetta - National Football Teams |publisher=National Football Teams |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] ocv6wsg3zqylybdnpg0vvm8k6ouc6cg 0 250161 1597801 2026-09-19T16:50:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tommy William Miller''' (alizaliwa [[8 Januari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Hartlepool United, [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/tommy-miller...' 1597801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tommy William Miller''' (alizaliwa [[8 Januari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Hartlepool United, [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/tommy-miller |title=Tommy Miller: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tommy Miller alizaliwa tarehe 8 Januari 1979 huko Easington, County Durham, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Hartlepool United.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/tommy-miller/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Tommy Miller - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Hartlepool United (1997–2001) === Miller alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Hartlepool United mwaka [[1997]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hartlepoolunited.co.uk/player/tommy-miller |title=Tommy Miller |publisher=Hartlepool United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Ipswich Town (2001–2005) === Mwaka [[2001]], Miller alihamia Ipswich Town F.C. Akiwa Ipswich, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.itfc.co.uk/player/tommy-miller |title=Tommy Miller |publisher=Ipswich Town |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Sunderland (2005–2007) === Mwaka [[2005]], Miller alihamia Sunderland A.F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.safc.com/player/tommy-miller |title=Tommy Miller |publisher=Sunderland AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Sheffield Wednesday na Huddersfield Town (2007–2013) === Miller alichezea Sheffield Wednesday F.C. na Huddersfield Town F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.swfc.co.uk/player/tommy-miller |title=Tommy Miller |publisher=Sheffield Wednesday |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Miller alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=10463 |title=Tommy Miller |publisher=Scottish FA |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jiqmst4amkc5eyoeuqfcruki0u6bs4o 0 250162 1597802 2026-09-19T16:52:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martin Paul Woods''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Leeds United, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], Rotherham United, Doncaster Rovers, [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/martin-woods |title=Martin Woods: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref>...' 1597802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Paul Woods''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Leeds United, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], Rotherham United, Doncaster Rovers, [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/martin-woods |title=Martin Woods: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Martin Woods alizaliwa tarehe 1 Januari 1986 huko [[Airdrie]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Leeds United.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/martin-woods/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Martin Woods - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Leeds United (2003–2006) === Woods alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Leeds United mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/players/martin-woods |title=Martin Woods |publisher=Leeds United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Sunderland (2006–2007) === Woods alichezea Sunderland A.F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.safc.com/player/martin-woods |title=Martin Woods |publisher=Sunderland AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Rotherham United na Doncaster Rovers (2007–2014) === Woods alichezea Rotherham United na Doncaster Rovers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.doncasterroversfc.co.uk/player/martin-woods |title=Martin Woods |publisher=Doncaster Rovers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Ross County na Ustaafu (2014–2018) === Woods alichezea Ross County F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rosscountyfootballclub.co.uk/player/martin-woods |title=Martin Woods |publisher=Ross County |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Woods alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=10463 |title=Martin Woods |publisher=Scottish FA |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 74xl08frkfx5yh47adge3ocsa6n0fd0 0 250163 1597803 2026-09-19T16:53:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James William Durbin'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461?SubmitSearch.x=0&SubmitSearch.y=0&4_month=0&first=james&4_day=0&last=durbin&SubmitSearch=Submit&spelling=Exact&c=search&offset=20|title=Free Family Tree, Genealogy and Family History |website=Familytreelegends.com}}</ref>(alizaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Santa Cruz]], [[California]], ambaye alimaliza kat...' 1597803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James William Durbin'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461?SubmitSearch.x=0&SubmitSearch.y=0&4_month=0&first=james&4_day=0&last=durbin&SubmitSearch=Submit&spelling=Exact&c=search&offset=20|title=Free Family Tree, Genealogy and Family History |website=Familytreelegends.com}}</ref>(alizaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Santa Cruz]], [[California]], ambaye alimaliza katika nafasi ya nne katika msimu wa kumi wa ''American Idol'' mwaka 2011. Durbin alikuwa mwimbaji kiongozi wa [[bendi]] ya heavy metal]] Quiet Riot kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2019.<ref name="wetpaint">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wetpaint.com/american-idol/articles/how-james-durbin-overcame-tourettes-and-aspergers-to-steal-the-show-on-american-idol |title=How James Durbin Overcame Tourette's and Asperger's to Enter the Top 24 |publisher=Wetpaint |access-date=March 10, 2011 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110722220849/http://www.wetpaint.com/american-idol/articles/how-james-durbin-overcame-tourettes-and-aspergers-to-steal-the-show-on-american-idol |archive-date=July 22, 2011 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] lm1lpat00e6416avirmpiq6w8mx0or4 1597819 1597803 2026-09-19T17:05:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James William Durbin'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461?SubmitSearch.x=0&SubmitSearch.y=0&4_month=0&first=james&4_day=0&last=durbin&SubmitSearch=Submit&spelling=Exact&c=search&offset=20|title=Free Family Tree, Genealogy and Family History |website=Familytreelegends.com}}</ref>(alizaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Santa Cruz]], [[California]], ambaye alimaliza katika nafasi ya nne katika msimu wa kumi wa ''American Idol'' mwaka 2011. Durbin alikuwa mwimbaji kiongozi wa [[bendi]] ya heavy metal]] Quiet Riot kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2019.<ref name="wetpaint">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.wetpaint.com/american-idol/articles/how-james-durbin-overcame-tourettes-and-aspergers-to-steal-the-show-on-american-idol |title=How James Durbin Overcame Tourette's and Asperger's to Enter the Top 24 |publisher=Wetpaint |access-date=March 10, 2011 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110722220849/http://www.wetpaint.com/american-idol/articles/how-james-durbin-overcame-tourettes-and-aspergers-to-steal-the-show-on-american-idol |archive-date=July 22, 2011 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] j4c0c30a3u5lrllolfbrnrtd51xt76c 0 250164 1597804 2026-09-19T16:55:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Benjamin Robert Alnwick''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], Leicester City, [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www....' 1597804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Robert Alnwick''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], Leicester City, [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ben Alnwick alizaliwa tarehe 1 Januari 1987 huko [[Prudhoe]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Sunderland A.F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/ben-alnwick/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Ben Alnwick - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Sunderland (2004–2007) === Alnwick alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Sunderland A.F.C. mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.safc.com/player/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick |publisher=Sunderland AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2007–2012) === Mwaka [[2007]], Alnwick alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/player/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Leicester City, Charlton Athletic, na Barnsley (2012–2015) === Alnwick alichezea Leicester City, Charlton Athletic F.C., na Barnsley F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lcfc.com/player/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick |publisher=Leicester City |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Bolton Wanderers na Ustaafu (2015–2020) === Alnwick alichezea Bolton Wanderers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/goalkeeper/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick |publisher=Bolton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Alnwick alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] obm2wn4cdz9t4p6yriwlhpnd70die7n 0 250165 1597805 2026-09-19T16:55:45Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Víctor Rodríguez Andrade | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = Víctor Rodríguez Andrade, Estadio, 1952-04-12 (465).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Rodríguez Andrade mwaka 1952 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Víctor Pablo Rodríguez Andrade | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1927|5|2|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|19...' 1597805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Víctor Rodríguez Andrade | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = Víctor Rodríguez Andrade, Estadio, 1952-04-12 (465).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Rodríguez Andrade mwaka 1952 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Víctor Pablo Rodríguez Andrade | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1927|5|2|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1985|5|19|1927|5|2|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.69 m | uzito = }} '''Víctor Pablo Rodríguez Andrade''' (2 Mei 1927 – 19 Mei 1985) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alikuwa kiungo wa kushoto katika timu ya taifa ya Uruguay iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1950, baada ya kuifunga [[Brazil]] katika mechi ya mwisho na ya uamuzi. Alikuwa mpwa wa mchezaji mwingine wa kimataifa wa Uruguay, [[José Leandro Andrade]], ambaye pia alikuwa mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia akiwa na kikosi cha Uruguay kilichotwaa ubingwa huo katika toleo la kwanza kabisa mnamo mwaka 1930. Rodríguez Andrade pia alicheza katika mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1954 na alitwaa ubingwa wa [[Copa Amerika]] mwaka 1956 akiwa na Uruguay. Kwa ngazi ya klabu, alishinda mataji ikiwa ni pamoja na ligi kuu ya Uruguay akiwa na klabu ya [[C.A. Peñarol]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa viungo bora zaidi katika historia ya mpira wa miguu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/33758/Victor_Rodriguez_Andrade.html |title=Víctor Rodríguez Andrade - National Football Teams |publisher=National Football Teams |access-date=19 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] fwfg1xe2a1gdv4buzampex155f9yezr 0 250166 1597806 2026-09-19T16:56:57Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daryl Murphy''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Luton Town, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/daryl-murphy |title=Dary...' 1597806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daryl Murphy''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Luton Town, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/daryl-murphy |title=Daryl Murphy: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Daryl Murphy alizaliwa tarehe 15 Machi 1983 huko [[Waterford]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/daryl-murphy/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Daryl Murphy - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Luton Town (2000–2005) === Murphy alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Luton Town mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lutontown.co.uk/player/daryl-murphy |title=Daryl Murphy |publisher=Luton Town |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Sunderland (2005–2010) === Mwaka [[2005]], Murphy alihamia Sunderland A.F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.safc.com/player/daryl-murphy |title=Daryl Murphy |publisher=Sunderland AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Ipswich Town (2010–2016) === Murphy alichezea Ipswich Town F.C., ambako alikua mfungaji bora wa EFL Championship mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.itfc.co.uk/player/daryl-murphy |title=Daryl Murphy |publisher=Ipswich Town |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Newcastle United, Nottingham Forest, na Bolton Wanderers (2016–2021) === Murphy alichezea Newcastle United F.C., Nottingham Forest F.C., na Bolton Wanderers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nufc.co.uk/players/daryl-murphy |title=Daryl Murphy |publisher=Newcastle United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Murphy alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 32 kati ya [[2007]] na [[2019]], akifunga mabao 5. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2016]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fai.ie/ireland/player/daryl-murphy |title=Daryl Murphy |publisher=FAI |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i7glc9p6m47isctaxp0yx7077nmd5ez 0 250167 1597807 2026-09-19T16:57:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Larry Duplechan''' (alizaliwa [[Los Angeles, California]] [[30 Desemba]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ''Blackbird'', ambayo ilibadilishwa kuwa filamu mwaka 2014 na Patrik-Ian Polk, ikiwa na Mo'Nique na Isaiah Washington.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2014/01/precious-oscar-winner-monique-returns-to-screen-in-indie-blackbird-659424/ "‘Precious’ Oscar Winner Mo’Nique Returns To Screen In Indie...' 1597807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Larry Duplechan''' (alizaliwa [[Los Angeles, California]] [[30 Desemba]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ''Blackbird'', ambayo ilibadilishwa kuwa filamu mwaka 2014 na Patrik-Ian Polk, ikiwa na Mo'Nique na Isaiah Washington.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2014/01/precious-oscar-winner-monique-returns-to-screen-in-indie-blackbird-659424/ "‘Precious’ Oscar Winner Mo’Nique Returns To Screen In Indie ‘Blackbird’"]. ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'', January 6, 2014.</ref> and ''Got 'til It's Gone'', which won an award in the Gay Romance category at the [[21st Lambda Literary Awards]].<ref><ref>[http://www.lambdaliterary.org/winners-finalists/02/18/lambda-literary-awards-2008-2/ 21st Lambda Literary Awards]. [[Lambda Literary Foundation]], February 18, 2010.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9mii3ttk1ku7wghax1xukztc15inikf 1597810 1597807 2026-09-19T16:59:50Z Christina Charles 71406 1597810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Larry Duplechan''' (alizaliwa [[Los Angeles, California]] [[30 Desemba]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ''Blackbird'', ambayo ilibadilishwa kuwa filamu mwaka 2014 na Patrik-Ian Polk, ikiwa na Mo'Nique na Isaiah Washington.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2014/01/precious-oscar-winner-monique-returns-to-screen-in-indie-blackbird-659424/ "‘Precious’ Oscar Winner Mo’Nique Returns To Screen In Indie ‘Blackbird’"]. ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'', January 6, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.lambdaliterary.org/winners-finalists/02/18/lambda-literary-awards-2008-2/ 21st Lambda Literary Awards]. [[Lambda Literary Foundation]], February 18, 2010.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7vhm83ov4hk0yro4gsfec0h84cn2wpk 0 250168 1597809 2026-09-19T16:58:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Filipe Vilaça de Oliveira''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ureno]]. Alichezea [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Marítimo]], [[Braga]], na timu ya taifa ya Ureno chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/filipe-oliveira |title=Filipe Oliveira: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Filipe Oliveira aliz...' 1597809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filipe Vilaça de Oliveira''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ureno]]. Alichezea [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Marítimo]], [[Braga]], na timu ya taifa ya Ureno chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/filipe-oliveira |title=Filipe Oliveira: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Filipe Oliveira alizaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1984 huko [[Lisbon]], Ureno. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Chelsea F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/filipe-oliveira/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Filipe Oliveira - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Chelsea (2002–2005) === Oliveira alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Chelsea F.C. mwaka [[2002]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/history/players/filipe-oliveira |title=Filipe Oliveira |publisher=Chelsea FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Marítimo na Braga (2005–2012) === Oliveira alichezea Marítimo na Braga [[Ureno]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scbraga.pt/player/filipe-oliveira |title=Filipe Oliveira |publisher=SC Braga |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Oliveira alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ureno chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fpf.pt/pt/Selecoes/Selecao-A/Jogadores/filipe-oliveira |title=Filipe Oliveira |publisher=FPF |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 80sacur7ky20lygejzwz7g8s628tdc0 0 250169 1597811 2026-09-19T17:00:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nathan Ellington''' (alizaliwa [[2 Julai]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Bristol Rovers, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], West Bromwich Albion, [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington: Overview |publisher...' 1597811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nathan Ellington''' (alizaliwa [[2 Julai]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Bristol Rovers, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], West Bromwich Albion, [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Nathan Ellington alizaliwa tarehe 2 Julai 1981 huko [[Bradford-on-Avon]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/nathan-ellington/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Nathan Ellington - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bristol Rovers (1999–2002) === Ellington alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Bristol Rovers mwaka [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bristolrovers.co.uk/player/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington |publisher=Bristol Rovers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Wigan Athletic (2002–2005) === Ellington alichezea Wigan Athletic F.C., ambako alikua mfungaji bora wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wiganathletic.com/player/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington |publisher=Wigan Athletic |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion, Watford, na Derby County (2005–2012) === Ellington alichezea West Bromwich Albion, Watford F.C., na Derby County F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wba.co.uk/player/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington |publisher=West Bromwich Albion |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Ellington alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ounolxmz09u70ku0tinzpslz60qtp1g 1597812 1597811 2026-09-19T17:00:31Z Ally0111 85292 1597812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nathan Levi Fontaine Ellington''' (alizaliwa [[2 Julai]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Bristol Rovers, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], West Bromwich Albion, [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Nathan Ellington alizaliwa tarehe 2 Julai 1981 huko [[Bradford-on-Avon]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/nathan-ellington/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Nathan Ellington - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bristol Rovers (1999–2002) === Ellington alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Bristol Rovers mwaka [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bristolrovers.co.uk/player/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington |publisher=Bristol Rovers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Wigan Athletic (2002–2005) === Ellington alichezea Wigan Athletic F.C., ambako alikua mfungaji bora wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wiganathletic.com/player/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington |publisher=Wigan Athletic |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion, Watford, na Derby County (2005–2012) === Ellington alichezea West Bromwich Albion, Watford F.C., na Derby County F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wba.co.uk/player/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington |publisher=West Bromwich Albion |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Ellington alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/nathan-ellington |title=Nathan Ellington |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] srh2du6ugi1x4446kstxn8z5frq4z42 0 250170 1597813 2026-09-19T17:01:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shaun Richard Maloney''' (alizaliwa [[24 Januari]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Celtic, Aston Villa, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref>...' 1597813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaun Richard Maloney''' (alizaliwa [[24 Januari]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Celtic, Aston Villa, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shaun Maloney alizaliwa tarehe 24 Januari 1983 huko [[Miri]], Malaysia, katika familia ya Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Celtic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/shaun-maloney/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Shaun Maloney - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Celtic (2000–2007) === Maloney alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Celtic mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Celtic, alishinda Scottish Premier League mara tatu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.celticfc.com/player/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney |publisher=Celtic FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Aston Villa (2007–2011) === Mwaka [[2007]], Maloney alihamia Aston Villa [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/player/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney |publisher=Aston Villa |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Wigan Athletic (2011–2015) === Maloney alichezea Wigan Athletic F.C. Akiwa Wigan, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wiganathletic.com/player/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney |publisher=Wigan Athletic |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Chicago Fire, Hull City, na Ustaafu (2015–2018) === Maloney alichezea Chicago Fire FC [[Marekani]], Hull City A.F.C., na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagofirefc.com/player/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney |publisher=Chicago Fire FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Maloney alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 47 kati ya [[2005]] na [[2016]], akifunga mabao 7.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=10463 |title=Shaun Maloney |publisher=Scottish FA |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lhkyfkrwp4514npubbsdhdnj5db0l3t 0 250171 1597814 2026-09-19T17:02:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Marcelo Pizarro Cortez''' (alizaliwa [[11 Septemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Chile]]. Alichezea Udinese, [[Inter Milan]], Roma, Fiorentina, na timu ya taifa ya Chile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/david-pizarro |title=David Pizarro: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David Pizarro alizaliwa tarehe 11 Septemba 1979 huko ...' 1597814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Marcelo Pizarro Cortez''' (alizaliwa [[11 Septemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Chile]]. Alichezea Udinese, [[Inter Milan]], Roma, Fiorentina, na timu ya taifa ya Chile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/david-pizarro |title=David Pizarro: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David Pizarro alizaliwa tarehe 11 Septemba 1979 huko [[Santiago]], Chile. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Universidad de Chile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/david-pizarro/profil/spieler/10463 |title=David Pizarro - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Udinese (1999–2005) === Pizarro alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Udinese [[Italia]] mwaka [[1999]]. Akiwa Udinese, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.udinese.it/player/david-pizarro |title=David Pizarro |publisher=Udinese |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Inter Milan (2005–2006) === Mwaka [[2005]], Pizarro alihamia Inter Milan. Akiwa Inter, alishinda Serie A mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.inter.it/en/player/david-pizarro |title=David Pizarro |publisher=Inter Milan |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Roma (2006–2012) === Pizarro alichezea Roma, ambako alikua mchezaji muhimu wa timu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.asroma.com/en/player/david-pizarro |title=David Pizarro |publisher=AS Roma |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Fiorentina na Ustaafu (2012–2018) === Pizarro alichezea Fiorentina kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.acffiorentina.com/en/player/david-pizarro |title=David Pizarro |publisher=Fiorentina |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Pizarro alichezea timu ya taifa ya Chile mechi 40 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2015]], akifunga mabao 2. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2014]] na Copa América mwaka [[2015]], ambapo Chile ilishinda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.anfp.cl/player/david-pizarro |title=David Pizarro |publisher=ANFP |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Chile]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Chile]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 624dfu3n2zy8sztr90tmmwid53lo8u6 0 250172 1597816 2026-09-19T17:03:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Trevor Roy Dunn''' (alizaliwa [[30 Januari]], [[1968]]) ni mpiga besi na mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alipata umaarufu katika miaka ya 1990 kupitia bendi ya majaribio Mr. Bungle. Wakati akitumbuiza na Mr. Bungle, alikuwa akivaa mavazi yanayofanana na yale ya St. Pauli Girl.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nypress.com/news/mr-bungle-beats-queen-neil-young-under-the-stars-DGNP1020000905309059990|title=Mr. Bungle Beats Queen; Neil Young Under the St...' 1597816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trevor Roy Dunn''' (alizaliwa [[30 Januari]], [[1968]]) ni mpiga besi na mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alipata umaarufu katika miaka ya 1990 kupitia bendi ya majaribio Mr. Bungle. Wakati akitumbuiza na Mr. Bungle, alikuwa akivaa mavazi yanayofanana na yale ya St. Pauli Girl.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nypress.com/news/mr-bungle-beats-queen-neil-young-under-the-stars-DGNP1020000905309059990|title=Mr. Bungle Beats Queen; Neil Young Under the Stars|website=Nypress.com|access-date=August 15, 2020}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Andy Couch |url=http://www.ipecac.com/artists/trevor_dunn |title=Ipecac Recordings – Trevor Dunn's Trio Convulsant |website=Ipecac.com |access-date=2011-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Trevor Dunn |url=https://www.trevordunn.net/ |access-date=2026-04-17 |website=Trevor Dunn |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ngfuk473x15i40d2w2f4ajmblueetp1 1597861 1597816 2026-09-20T02:06:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trevor Roy Dunn''' (alizaliwa [[30 Januari]], [[1968]]) ni mpiga besi na mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alipata umaarufu katika miaka ya 1990 kupitia bendi ya majaribio Mr. Bungle. Wakati akitumbuiza na Mr. Bungle, alikuwa akivaa mavazi yanayofanana na yale ya St. Pauli Girl.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nypress.com/news/mr-bungle-beats-queen-neil-young-under-the-stars-DGNP1020000905309059990|title=Mr. Bungle Beats Queen; Neil Young Under the Stars|website=Nypress.com|access-date=August 15, 2020}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Andy Couch |url=http://www.ipecac.com/artists/trevor_dunn |title=Ipecac Recordings – Trevor Dunn's Trio Convulsant |website=Ipecac.com |access-date=2011-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Trevor Dunn |url=https://www.trevordunn.net/ |access-date=2026-04-17 |website=Trevor Dunn |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] p32h785ngzhxcgi80ktrz4e65tia4ex 0 250173 1597817 2026-09-19T17:04:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert William Hulse''' (alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Crewe Alexandra, West Bromwich Albion, [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse...' 1597817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert William Hulse''' (alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Crewe Alexandra, West Bromwich Albion, [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Rob Hulse alizaliwa tarehe 25 Oktoba 1979 huko [[Crewe]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Crewe Alexandra.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/rob-hulse/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Rob Hulse - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Crewe Alexandra (1997–2003) === Hulse alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Crewe Alexandra mwaka [[1997]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.crewealex.net/player/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse |publisher=Crewe Alexandra |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion (2003–2005) === Mwaka [[2003]], Hulse alihamia West Bromwich Albion.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wba.co.uk/player/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse |publisher=West Bromwich Albion |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Derby County (2005–2006) === Hulse alichezea Derby County F.C., ambako alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/player/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse |publisher=Derby County |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Sheffield United na Queens Park Rangers (2006–2013) === Hulse alichezea Sheffield United F.C. na Queens Park Rangers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sufc.co.uk/player/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse |publisher=Sheffield United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hulse alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cy6zviu3htvzj6xewyzdgpmrb6clzl4 0 250174 1597820 2026-09-19T17:06:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mika-Matti Petteri "Mixu" Paatelainen''' (alizaliwa [[3 Februari]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufini]] na meneja. Alichezea FC Haka, Dundee United, Aberdeen, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufini.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/mixu-paatelainen |title=Mixu...' 1597820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mika-Matti Petteri "Mixu" Paatelainen''' (alizaliwa [[3 Februari]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufini]] na meneja. Alichezea FC Haka, Dundee United, Aberdeen, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufini.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/mixu-paatelainen |title=Mixu Paatelainen: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mixu Paatelainen alizaliwa tarehe 3 Februari 1967 huko [[Helsinki]], Ufini. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya FC Haka.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/mixu-paatelainen/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Mixu Paatelainen - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === FC Haka (1985–1987) === Paatelainen alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa FC Haka mwaka [[1985]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fchaka.fi/player/mixu-paatelainen |title=Mixu Paatelainen |publisher=FC Haka |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Dundee United na Aberdeen (1987–1994) === Paatelainen alichezea Dundee United na Aberdeen [[Uskoti]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk/player/mixu-paatelainen |title=Mixu Paatelainen |publisher=Dundee United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Bolton Wanderers (1994–1997) === Mwaka [[1994]], Paatelainen alihamia Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/forward/mixu-paatelainen |title=Mixu Paatelainen |publisher=Bolton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers, St Johnstone, na Ustaafu (1997–2003) === Paatelainen alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., St Johnstone F.C., na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wolves.co.uk/player/mixu-paatelainen |title=Mixu Paatelainen |publisher=Wolverhampton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Paatelainen alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufini mechi 70 kati ya [[1986]] na [[2000]], akifunga mabao 18.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.palloliitto.fi/maajoukkueet/miesten-a-maajoukkue/pelaajat/mixu-paatelainen |title=Mixu Paatelainen |publisher=Football Association of Finland |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Paatelainen alikua meneja wa Hibernian F.C., Kilmarnock, Dundee United, na timu ya taifa ya Ufini.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0255-0e8b7c9d7b5e-9e8b7c9d7b5e-1000--mixu-paatelainen-appointed-finland-coach/ |title=Mixu Paatelainen appointed Finland coach |publisher=UEFA |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8lgdcmw8ihqi8y25aq6rhvyznhvqalm 0 250175 1597821 2026-09-19T17:07:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephen Daniel Crainey''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Celtic, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Leeds United, [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref>...' 1597821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen Daniel Crainey''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Celtic, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Leeds United, [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Stephen Crainey alizaliwa tarehe 22 Juni 1981 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Celtic akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/stephen-crainey/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Stephen Crainey - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Celtic (1999–2004) === Crainey alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Celtic mwaka [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.celticfc.com/player/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey |publisher=Celtic FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Southampton (2004–2007) === Mwaka [[2004]], Crainey alihamia Southampton F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/player/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey |publisher=Southampton FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Leeds United (2007–2011) === Crainey alichezea Leeds United.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/players/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey |publisher=Leeds United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Blackpool na Wigan Athletic (2011–2015) === Crainey alichezea Blackpool F.C. na Wigan Athletic F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.blackpoolfc.co.uk/player/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey |publisher=Blackpool FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Crainey alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 4 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2010]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=10463 |title=Stephen Crainey |publisher=Scottish FA |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jdwkvdzya38pae4ji526grq2zk91e4e 0 250176 1597822 2026-09-19T17:07:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''K. C. Douglas''' ([[21 Novemba]], [[1913]] – [[18 Oktoba]], [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa blues ya vijijini. ==Kazi== Douglas alizaliwa huko Sharon, Madison County, [[Mississippi]].<ref name="LarkinBlues">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Blues]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1995|edition=Second|isbn=0-85112-673-1|pa...' 1597822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''K. C. Douglas''' ([[21 Novemba]], [[1913]] – [[18 Oktoba]], [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa blues ya vijijini. ==Kazi== Douglas alizaliwa huko Sharon, Madison County, [[Mississippi]].<ref name="LarkinBlues">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Blues]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1995|edition=Second|isbn=0-85112-673-1|pages=111/2}}</ref> <ref name="amg">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kc-douglas-mn0000351614/biography|title=K. C. Douglas : Artist Biography|author=Craig Harris|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=November 11, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1975}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] licdt38npum1lpwx6u42t5da44xcouj 0 250177 1597823 2026-09-19T17:09:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paul John Butler''' (alizaliwa [[8 Desemba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Rochdale, Bury, [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], Leeds United, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Paul Butler alizaliwa tarehe 8...' 1597823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul John Butler''' (alizaliwa [[8 Desemba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Rochdale, Bury, [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], Leeds United, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Paul Butler alizaliwa tarehe 8 Desemba 1972 huko [[Manchester]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/paul-butler/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Paul Butler - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rochdale na Bury (1990–1996) === Butler alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Rochdale mwaka [[1990]]. Baadaye alichezea Bury.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/player/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler |publisher=Rochdale AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers (1996–2000) === Butler alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. Akiwa Wolves, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wolves.co.uk/player/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler |publisher=Wolverhampton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Leeds United na Ustaafu (2000–2005) === Butler alichezea Leeds United kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/players/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler |publisher=Leeds United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Butler alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 2 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2001]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fai.ie/ireland/player/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler |publisher=FAI |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ths3owzitzyjyg64685wve4p2bonf0s 0 250178 1597824 2026-09-19T17:11:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jane Carroll Dornacker''' ([[1 Oktoba]], [[1947]] – [[22 Oktoba]], [[1986]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[rock]], mchekeshaji na mtoa taarifa za hali ya barabarani wa [[Marekani]]. Alipata umaarufu kama mtunzi mwenza wa nyimbo wa bendi ya rock ya San Francisco The Tubes; pia aliongoza bendi yake mwenyewe, Leila and the Snakes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Richards |first=Gary|date=May 16, 2021 |title=Jane Dornacker remembered for hilarious traffic reports and...' 1597824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Carroll Dornacker''' ([[1 Oktoba]], [[1947]] – [[22 Oktoba]], [[1986]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[rock]], mchekeshaji na mtoa taarifa za hali ya barabarani wa [[Marekani]]. Alipata umaarufu kama mtunzi mwenza wa nyimbo wa bendi ya rock ya San Francisco The Tubes; pia aliongoza bendi yake mwenyewe, Leila and the Snakes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Richards |first=Gary|date=May 16, 2021 |title=Jane Dornacker remembered for hilarious traffic reports and chilling last words: Roadshow |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/05/15/jane-dornacher-a-glib-traffic-reporter-still-remembered-decades-after-her-death-roadshow/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021233716/https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/05/15/jane-dornacher-a-glib-traffic-reporter-still-remembered-decades-after-her-death-roadshow/ |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |access-date=April 4, 2024 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Toby Smith 'The Entertainer: the Short, Zappy Life of Jane Dornacker' Albuquerque ''Journal'', ''Impact'' supplement, 6 January 1987, pp. 4-14.</ref><ref>Toby Smith 'The Entertainer: the Short, Zappy Life of Jane Dornacker' Albuquerque ''Journal'', ''Impact'' supplement, 6 January 1987, pp. 4-14.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|1986}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1pd6yy9umzvg9s6ni5nbs3zar5njc3v 1597852 1597824 2026-09-19T21:44:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597852 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Carroll Dornacker''' ([[1 Oktoba]], [[1947]] – [[22 Oktoba]], [[1986]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[rock]], mchekeshaji na mtoa taarifa za hali ya barabarani wa [[Marekani]]. Alipata umaarufu kama mtunzi mwenza wa nyimbo wa bendi ya rock ya San Francisco The Tubes; pia aliongoza bendi yake mwenyewe, Leila and the Snakes.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Richards |first=Gary|date=May 16, 2021 |title=Jane Dornacker remembered for hilarious traffic reports and chilling last words: Roadshow |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/05/15/jane-dornacher-a-glib-traffic-reporter-still-remembered-decades-after-her-death-roadshow/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021233716/https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/05/15/jane-dornacher-a-glib-traffic-reporter-still-remembered-decades-after-her-death-roadshow/ |archive-date=October 21, 2022 |access-date=April 4, 2024 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Toby Smith 'The Entertainer: the Short, Zappy Life of Jane Dornacker' Albuquerque ''Journal'', ''Impact'' supplement, 6 January 1987, pp. 4-14.</ref><ref>Toby Smith 'The Entertainer: the Short, Zappy Life of Jane Dornacker' Albuquerque ''Journal'', ''Impact'' supplement, 6 January 1987, pp. 4-14.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|1986}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ac31xcty7mbhd13pn4b6f4v8w6w3mqs 0 250179 1597825 2026-09-19T17:12:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Berry Hobbs''' (alizaliwa [[22 Aprili]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/jack-hobbs |title=Jack Hobbs: Overview |publisher=E...' 1597825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Berry Hobbs''' (alizaliwa [[22 Aprili]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/jack-hobbs |title=Jack Hobbs: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jack Hobbs alizaliwa tarehe 22 Aprili 1988 huko [[Lincoln]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Liverpool F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/jack-hobbs/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Jack Hobbs - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Liverpool (2005–2008) === Hobbs alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Liverpool F.C. mwaka [[2005]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/jack-hobbs |title=Jack Hobbs |publisher=Liverpool FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Leicester City (2008–2011) === Hobbs alichezea Leicester City F.C., ambako alikua mlinzi mkuu wa timu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lcfc.com/player/jack-hobbs |title=Jack Hobbs |publisher=Leicester City |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Hull City (2011–2016) === Hobbs alichezea Hull City A.F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hullcitytigers.com/player/jack-hobbs |title=Jack Hobbs |publisher=Hull City |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest na Ustaafu (2016–2020) === Hobbs alichezea Nottingham Forest F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nottinghamforest.co.uk/player/jack-hobbs |title=Jack Hobbs |publisher=Nottingham Forest |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hobbs alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/jack-hobbs |title=Jack Hobbs |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cqbnro4wfnothjp9b84dy8vy07ejqs5 0 250180 1597826 2026-09-19T17:15:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Dooley''' ([[9 Septemba, [[1932]] – [[2 Julai]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya bass-baritone, ambaye alitumbuiza na kampuni nyingi mashuhuri za opera. Alianza kazi yake nchini [[Ujerumani]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950, na hatimaye akawa mwimbaji mashuhuri katika Deutsche Oper Berlin kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1964.<ref name=Riemens>{{cite book | last= Kutsch |first= K. J. |authorlink1 = Karl-Josef Kutsch |last2=Rie...' 1597826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Dooley''' ([[9 Septemba, [[1932]] – [[2 Julai]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya bass-baritone, ambaye alitumbuiza na kampuni nyingi mashuhuri za opera. Alianza kazi yake nchini [[Ujerumani]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950, na hatimaye akawa mwimbaji mashuhuri katika Deutsche Oper Berlin kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1964.<ref name=Riemens>{{cite book | last= Kutsch |first= K. J. |authorlink1 = Karl-Josef Kutsch |last2=Riemens |first2= Leo | authorlink2 = Leo Riemens|title=A concise biographical dictionary of singers: from the beginning of recorded sound to the present. Translated from German, expanded and annotated by Harry Earl Jones. | url= https://archive.org/details/concisebiographi00kuts | url-access= registration |publisher= Chilton Book Company | location=Philadelphia |year=1969 | isbn= 0-8019-5516-5 | pages=487pp}}</ref><ref name="oper">[http://hosting.triboni.com/triboni/exec?method=com.operissimo.artist.webDisplay&id=ffcyoieagxaaaaabjrke&xsl=webDisplay&searchStr=William%20Dooley Biography of William Dooley at operissimo.com (in German)]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|2019}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rwuceri67y0j3pe22t1mer2ngd3jhrc 0 250181 1597833 2026-09-19T19:29:38Z Ray mastory 92442 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Giver John Chuwa''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Giver Liquid'''; alizaliwa 27 Januari 2002) ni msanii, mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Yeye hujihusisha zaidi na mitinden ya muziki ya [[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], Pop, na Afro-fusion, na amekuwa akisambaza kazi zake kupitia majukwaa mbalimbali ya kidijitali ya kusikiliza muziki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wasifu wa Giver...' 1597833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giver John Chuwa''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Giver Liquid'''; alizaliwa 27 Januari 2002) ni msanii, mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Yeye hujihusisha zaidi na mitinden ya muziki ya [[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], Pop, na Afro-fusion, na amekuwa akisambaza kazi zake kupitia majukwaa mbalimbali ya kidijitali ya kusikiliza muziki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid: Kuanzia Majina Halisi Hadi Chimbuko Lake|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-giver-liquid-kuanzia-majina.html|work=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> [[Faili:Giver Liquid.jpg|alt=Giver Liquid in 2026|center|thumb|Giver Liquid in 2026]] == Maisha ya mapema == Giver John Chuwa alizaliwa tarehe 27 Januari mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania ambako alilelewa na kukulia kabla ya kuingia rasmi kwenye tasnia ya burudani na sanaa. Baadaye alichagua kutumia jina la "Giver Liquid" kama jina lake la kikazi na kisanii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid: Kuanzia Majina Halisi Hadi Chimbuko Lake|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-giver-liquid-kuanzia-majina.html|work=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Giver Liquid alianza safari yake ya muziki wa kitaalamu mnamo mwaka 2022. Mnamo tarehe 15 Julai 2022, aliachia wimbo wake wa mapema ulienda kwa jina la "In Love", ambao ulikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zake za kwanza kabisa kumtambulisha kama msanii wa kurekodi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> Tani wakati huo, amekuwa akiachia kazi mbalimbali za muziki zinazopatikana kwenye majukwaa ya kidijitali kama vile Audiomack, Amazon Music, YouTube, na Anghami, zikiwemo nyimbo kama "Pellah" (2024) na "Tiktok" (2025).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Umaarufu wake == Giver Liquid amepata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya kusambaza muziki, ambapo amejenga jamii ya mashabiki wanaofuatilia kazi zake za sanaa, uigizaji, na mitindo. Mitindo yake ya unenguaji na uandishi wa nyimbo unaochanganya vionjo vya kisasa vya Kiafrika (Afro-fusion na Afrobeats) umechangia kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii vijana wanaotazamwa kwa ukaribu katika kizazi kipya cha muziki nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kasi ya Umaarufu wa Msanii Giver Liquid Kidijitali|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/kasi-ya-umaarufu-wa-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Kasi ya Umaarufu wa Msanii Giver Liquid Kidijitali|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Katika kutambua mchango na jitihada zake katika hatua za mwanzo za kazi yake, Giver Liquid amefanikiwa kushinda tuzo nchini Tanzania:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Giver Liquid: Kutoka Kuibuka hadi Kutawala Jukwaa kama "Best Upcoming Artist" wa 2023|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/giver-liquid-kutoka-kuibuka-hadi.html|work=Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Mwaka !Tuzo !Kipengele !Kazi iliyoteuliwa !Matokeo |- |2023 |Tuzo za Muziki |Msanii Bora Anayechipukia (Upcoming Artist) |Yeye mwenyewe|| {{Won}} |} == Kazi za muziki == === Nyimbo mbalimbali === * ''"In Love"'' (2022) * ''"Come for You"'' (akishirikiana na Minado) * ''"Why"'' * ''"Vanilla"'' * ''"Pellah"'' (2024) * ''"Tiktok"'' (2025) <ref>{{Cite web|title=INTERVIEW: Giver Liquid Afunguka Siri ya Muziki Wake, Ladha ya Nigeria na Kasi ya Wimbo "Tiktok"|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/interview-giver-liquid-afunguka-siri-ya.html|work=INTERVIEW|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Angalia pia == * [[Muziki wa Tanzania]] * [[Bongo Flava]] == Marejeo == <references></references> == Viungo vya nje == * {{YouTube channel|UCtKYJuEkZL2w5m0MWQvzGuA|Giver Liquid}} {{Mbegu-wasifu-muziki}} 8h4aaoww2vm093g8j6ztckts3fivngl 1597844 1597833 2026-09-19T21:14:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1597844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giver John Chuwa''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Giver Liquid'''; alizaliwa 27 Januari 2002) ni msanii, mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Yeye hujihusisha zaidi na mitinden ya muziki ya [[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], Pop, na Afro-fusion, na amekuwa akisambaza kazi zake kupitia majukwaa mbalimbali ya kidijitali ya kusikiliza muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid: Kuanzia Majina Halisi Hadi Chimbuko Lake|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-giver-liquid-kuanzia-majina.html|work=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> [[Faili:Giver Liquid.jpg|alt=Giver Liquid in 2026|center|thumb|Giver Liquid in 2026]] == Maisha ya mapema == Giver John Chuwa alizaliwa tarehe 27 Januari mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania ambako alilelewa na kukulia kabla ya kuingia rasmi kwenye tasnia ya burudani na sanaa. Baadaye alichagua kutumia jina la "Giver Liquid" kama jina lake la kikazi na kisanii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid: Kuanzia Majina Halisi Hadi Chimbuko Lake|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-giver-liquid-kuanzia-majina.html|work=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Giver Liquid alianza safari yake ya muziki wa kitaalamu mnamo mwaka 2022. Mnamo tarehe 15 Julai 2022, aliachia wimbo wake wa mapema ulienda kwa jina la "In Love", ambao ulikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zake za kwanza kabisa kumtambulisha kama msanii wa kurekodi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> Tani wakati huo, amekuwa akiachia kazi mbalimbali za muziki zinazopatikana kwenye majukwaa ya kidijitali kama vile Audiomack, Amazon Music, YouTube, na Anghami, zikiwemo nyimbo kama "Pellah" (2024) na "Tiktok" (2025).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Umaarufu wake == Giver Liquid amepata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya kusambaza muziki, ambapo amejenga jamii ya mashabiki wanaofuatilia kazi zake za sanaa, uigizaji, na mitindo. Mitindo yake ya unenguaji na uandishi wa nyimbo unaochanganya vionjo vya kisasa vya Kiafrika (Afro-fusion na Afrobeats) umechangia kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii vijana wanaotazamwa kwa ukaribu katika kizazi kipya cha muziki nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kasi ya Umaarufu wa Msanii Giver Liquid Kidijitali|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/kasi-ya-umaarufu-wa-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Kasi ya Umaarufu wa Msanii Giver Liquid Kidijitali|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Katika kutambua mchango na jitihada zake katika hatua za mwanzo za kazi yake, Giver Liquid amefanikiwa kushinda tuzo nchini Tanzania:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Giver Liquid: Kutoka Kuibuka hadi Kutawala Jukwaa kama "Best Upcoming Artist" wa 2023|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/giver-liquid-kutoka-kuibuka-hadi.html|work=Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Mwaka !Tuzo !Kipengele !Kazi iliyoteuliwa !Matokeo |- |2023 |Tuzo za Muziki |Msanii Bora Anayechipukia (Upcoming Artist) |Yeye mwenyewe|| {{Won}} |} == Kazi za muziki == === Nyimbo mbalimbali === * ''"In Love"'' (2022) * ''"Come for You"'' (akishirikiana na Minado) * ''"Why"'' * ''"Vanilla"'' * ''"Pellah"'' (2024) * ''"Tiktok"'' (2025) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=INTERVIEW: Giver Liquid Afunguka Siri ya Muziki Wake, Ladha ya Nigeria na Kasi ya Wimbo "Tiktok"|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/interview-giver-liquid-afunguka-siri-ya.html|work=INTERVIEW|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Angalia pia == * [[Muziki wa Tanzania]] * [[Bongo Flava]] == Marejeo == <references></references> == Viungo vya nje == * {{YouTube channel|UCtKYJuEkZL2w5m0MWQvzGuA|Giver Liquid}} {{Mbegu-wasifu-muziki}} lsg95k65qznejwlr129ekgover9kpn1 0 250182 1597862 2026-09-20T03:03:20Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tomáš Řepka''' (alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ucheki]]. Alichezea Baník Ostrava, Sparta Prague, Fiorentina, West Ham United, na timu ya taifa ya Ucheki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tomáš Řepka |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tomáš Řepka alizaliwa tarehe 2 Januari 1974 huko [...' 1597862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tomáš Řepka''' (alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ucheki]]. Alichezea Baník Ostrava, Sparta Prague, Fiorentina, West Ham United, na timu ya taifa ya Ucheki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tomáš Řepka |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tomáš Řepka alizaliwa tarehe 2 Januari 1974 huko [[Brumov-Bylnice]], Ucheki. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Baník Ostrava. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Baník Ostrava na Sparta Prague (1991–1998) === Řepka alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Baník Ostrava mwaka [[1991]]. Baadaye alichezea Sparta Prague, ambako alishinda Czech First League mara nne. === Fiorentina (1998–2001) === Mwaka [[1998]], Řepka alihamia Fiorentina [[Italia]].<ref>{{cite news | title =Repka set for Hammers debut | publisher =BBC Sport | date =14 September 2001 | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/1516567.stm | access-date =29 March 2008}}</ref> === West Ham United (2001–2006) === Mwaka [[2001]], Řepka alihamia West Ham United F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa West Ham, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo lakini alijulikana kwa tabia zake za ukali. === Sparta Prague na Ustaafu (2006–2012) === Řepka alirejea Sparta Prague kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Richter|first=Jan|url=https://english.radio.cz/football-defender-tomas-repka-quits-sparta-prague-8355854 |title=Football: Defender Tomáš Řepka quits Sparta Prague |publisher=Czech Radio |date=20 December 2011 |access-date=13 December 2013}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Řepka alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ucheki mechi 46 kati ya [[1993]] na [[2002]]. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]] na [[2000]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Frantisek|last=Bouc|url=http://www.praguepost.com/archivescontent/24901-czech-soccer-players-make-a-pitch-for-world-cup-98.html|title=Czech soccer players make a pitch for World Cup '98|publisher=Prague Post|date=9 October 1996|access-date=31 March 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lp33p5qtg68tv4106ojecjpqnzun77j 0 250183 1597863 2026-09-20T03:07:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paul Martyn Konchesky''' (alizaliwa [[15 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], West Ham United, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Konchesky |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?pla...' 1597863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Martyn Konchesky''' (alizaliwa [[15 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], West Ham United, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Konchesky |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20670 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1515/Paul-Konchesky/overview |title=Paul Konchesky: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=22 October 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Paul Konchesky alizaliwa tarehe 15 Mei 1981 huko Barking, [[London]] ,Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Charlton Athletic F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="PFA">{{cite book| last = Hugman| first = Barry J.| title = The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005| publisher=Queen Anne Press| year = 2005| page = 354| isbn = 1-85291-665-6 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Charlton Athletic (1997–2005) === Konchesky alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Charlton Athletic F.C. mwaka [[1997]].<ref name=sbase>{{cite web | title = Paul Konchesky | work = Soccerbase | publisher = [[Racing Post]] | url = https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=12185 | access-date = 30 June 2007 | archive-date = 6 January 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110106063247/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=12185 | url-status = live }}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2005–2007) === Mwaka [[2005]], Konchesky alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C.<ref>{{Cite news| title =Konchesky keen on Spurs move |publisher=BBC |work=BBC Sport | date =14 November 2003 | url =https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/t/tottenham_hotspur/3270187.stm| access-date =30 June 2007 }}</ref> === West Ham United (2007–2010) === Konchesky alichezea West Ham United.<ref name=swoop>{{Cite news| title =Hammers swoop for defensive trio|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport | date =5 July 2005 |url =https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/4642147.stm| access-date =30 June 2007 }}</ref> === Fulham, Liverpool, na Leicester City (2010–2015) === Konchesky alichezea Fulham F.C., Liverpool F.C., na Leicester City F.C.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/f/fulham/6897674.stm|title=Fulham snap up defender Konchesky |date=13 July 2007|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport |access-date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/8944785.stm|title=Liverpool complete Paul Konchesky signing from Fulham|date=31 August 2010|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport |access-date=31 August 2010}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Konchesky alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 2 kati ya [[2003]] na [[2005]].<ref name=England>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=David|title=Paul Konchesky spots a route to World Cup|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/paul-konchesky-spots-a-route-to-world-cup-6461267.html|access-date=19 January 2013|newspaper=www.standard.co.uk|date=21 April 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5f2zyk1bq7lafgw3wegslowgo3rf3co 1597896 1597863 2026-09-20T09:22:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1597896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Martyn Konchesky''' (alizaliwa [[15 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], West Ham United, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Konchesky |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20670 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1515/Paul-Konchesky/overview |title=Paul Konchesky: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=22 October 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Paul Konchesky alizaliwa tarehe 15 Mei 1981 huko Barking, [[London]] ,Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Charlton Athletic F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="PFA">{{cite book| last = Hugman| first = Barry J.| title = The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005| publisher=Queen Anne Press| year = 2005| page = 354| isbn = 1-85291-665-6 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Charlton Athletic (1997–2005) === Konchesky alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Charlton Athletic F.C. mwaka [[1997]].<ref name=sbase>{{cite web | title = Paul Konchesky | work = Soccerbase | publisher = [[Racing Post]] | url = https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=12185 | access-date = 30 June 2007 | archive-date = 6 January 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110106063247/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=12185 | url-status = live }}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2005–2007) === Mwaka [[2005]], Konchesky alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C.<ref>{{Rejea habari| title =Konchesky keen on Spurs move |publisher=BBC |work=BBC Sport | date =14 November 2003 | url =https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/t/tottenham_hotspur/3270187.stm| access-date =30 June 2007 }}</ref> === West Ham United (2007–2010) === Konchesky alichezea West Ham United.<ref name=swoop>{{Rejea habari| title =Hammers swoop for defensive trio|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport | date =5 July 2005 |url =https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/4642147.stm| access-date =30 June 2007 }}</ref> === Fulham, Liverpool, na Leicester City (2010–2015) === Konchesky alichezea Fulham F.C., Liverpool F.C., na Leicester City F.C.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/f/fulham/6897674.stm|title=Fulham snap up defender Konchesky |date=13 July 2007|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport |access-date=31 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/8944785.stm|title=Liverpool complete Paul Konchesky signing from Fulham|date=31 August 2010|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport |access-date=31 August 2010}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Konchesky alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 2 kati ya [[2003]] na [[2005]].<ref name=England>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=David|title=Paul Konchesky spots a route to World Cup|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/paul-konchesky-spots-a-route-to-world-cup-6461267.html|access-date=19 January 2013|newspaper=www.standard.co.uk|date=21 April 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 57rinf8qe2po8083dwjsnmicocsrtyt 0 250184 1597864 2026-09-20T03:10:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Malcolm George Mackay''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Queen's Park, Celtic, Norwich City, West Ham United, [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malky Mackay |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09 276">{{Cite book...' 1597864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malcolm George Mackay''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Queen's Park, Celtic, Norwich City, West Ham United, [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malky Mackay |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09 276">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | year = 2008 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8 | page = 276 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Malky Mackay alizaliwa tarehe 19 Februari 1972 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Queen's Park. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Queen's Park na Celtic (1990–1998) === Mackay alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Queen's Park mwaka [[1990]]. Baadaye alichezea Celtic. === Norwich City (1998–2004) === Mackay alichezea Norwich City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.watfordfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10400~1369450,00.html|title=Three's the magic number for Mackay|publisher=Watford F.C.|access-date=5 February 2011|date=18 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908093624/http://www.watfordfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10400~1369450,00.html|archive-date=8 September 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> === West Ham United na Watford (2004–2008) === Mackay alichezea West Ham United na Watford F.C.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/4560238.stm|title=Luton 1–2 Watford|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=5 February 2011|date=2 January 2006}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Mackay alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 5 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2007]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hughes |first1=Dewi |title=Malky Mackay: The man behind Cardiff City's promotion |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/22187777 |access-date=9 September 2020 |work=BBC Sport |date=18 April 2013}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Mackay alikua meneja wa Watford F.C., Cardiff City F.C., Wigan Athletic F.C., na Ross County F.C. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e0w6ty5kgtuq3o2fbzc0m2e5awvjqmw 1597884 1597864 2026-09-20T08:00:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malcolm George Mackay''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Queen's Park, Celtic, Norwich City, West Ham United, [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malky Mackay |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09 276">{{Rejea kitabu | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | year = 2008 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8 | page = 276 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Malky Mackay alizaliwa tarehe 19 Februari 1972 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Queen's Park. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Queen's Park na Celtic (1990–1998) === Mackay alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Queen's Park mwaka [[1990]]. Baadaye alichezea Celtic. === Norwich City (1998–2004) === Mackay alichezea Norwich City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.watfordfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10400~1369450,00.html|title=Three's the magic number for Mackay|publisher=Watford F.C.|access-date=5 February 2011|date=18 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908093624/http://www.watfordfc.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10400~1369450,00.html|archive-date=8 September 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> === West Ham United na Watford (2004–2008) === Mackay alichezea West Ham United na Watford F.C.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/4560238.stm|title=Luton 1–2 Watford|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=5 February 2011|date=2 January 2006}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Mackay alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 5 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2007]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hughes |first1=Dewi |title=Malky Mackay: The man behind Cardiff City's promotion |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/22187777 |access-date=9 September 2020 |work=BBC Sport |date=18 April 2013}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Mackay alikua meneja wa Watford F.C., Cardiff City F.C., Wigan Athletic F.C., na Ross County F.C. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] phtamkld53t7yz8is4s5pcxym2mnrr3 0 250185 1597865 2026-09-20T03:15:28Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephen Martin Lomas''' (alizaliwa [[18 Januari]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea Manchester City, West Ham United, [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Gillingham, na timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Lomas |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugm...' 1597865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen Martin Lomas''' (alizaliwa [[18 Januari]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea Manchester City, West Ham United, [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Gillingham, na timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Lomas |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008-09">{{cite book | editor-last = Hugman | editor-first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | publisher = Mainstream | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Steve Lomas alizaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 1974 huko [[Hanover]], [[Ujerumani]], katika familia ya Eire ya Kaskazini. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester City (1991–1997) === Lomas alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester City F.C. mwaka [[1991]]. Akiwa City, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo. === West Ham United (1997–2005) === Mwaka [[1997]], Lomas alihamia West Ham United.<ref name=Irons>{{cite web|url=http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=2&ham=416&united=Steve_Lomas|title=Welcome to the Wonderful World of West Ham United Statistics Steve Lomas|publisher=www.westhamstats.info|access-date=23 November 2010}}</ref> === Queens Park Rangers na Gillingham (2005–2008) === Lomas alichezea Queens Park Rangers F.C. na Gillingham kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Lomas alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini mechi 45 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2003]], akifunga mabao 3.<ref>{{cite news|last=English|first=Tom|title=No oasis of calm|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-30343701.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329103916/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-30343701.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=29 March 2015|work=Scotland on Sunday |access-date=20 February 2014|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription|location=Edinburgh, Scotland|date=18 December 2011}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Lomas alikua meneja wa St Johnstone. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7lojmo9ei082z30irgc6ogwfj3zaytz 0 250186 1597866 2026-09-20T03:23:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Matthew Etherington''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Peterborough United, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], West Ham United, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Matthew Etherington |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.s...' 1597866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matthew Etherington''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Peterborough United, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], West Ham United, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Matthew Etherington |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11 142">{{Cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=142 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~6059,00.html|title=Premier League Player Profile|access-date=24 April 2011|publisher=Premier League|archive-date=2 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002224601/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~6059,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Matthew Etherington alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981 huko [[Truro]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Peterborough United (1997–2000) === Etherington alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Peterborough United mwaka [[1997]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Etherington thanks his former Falmouth PE teachers with VIP trip to Stoke City|url=http://www.falmouthpacket.co.uk/sport/9617465.Etherington_thanks_his_former_Falmouth_PE_teachers_with_VIP_trip_to_Stoke_City/?|work=The Falmouth Packet|date=28 March 2012 |access-date=28 March 2012}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2000–2003) === Mwaka [[2000]], Etherington alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/1619862.stm|title=Bradford 4–3 Watford|website=BBC Sport |date=27 October 2001 |access-date=26 September 2009}}</ref> === West Ham United (2003–2009) === Etherington alichezea West Ham United, ambako alikua winga mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20030805/glenn-on-signing_2236884_1135674 |title=Glenn on signing |website=whufc.com |date=5 August 2003 |access-date=4 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208145701/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20030805/glenn-on-signing_2236884_1135674 |archive-date=8 December 2014 }}</ref> === Stoke City na Ustaafu (2009–2014) === Etherington alichezea Stoke City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Etherington alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] prlp6oks0n1v70dt3rj0l4mua9q5dd3 1597886 1597866 2026-09-20T08:09:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matthew Etherington''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Peterborough United, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], West Ham United, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Matthew Etherington |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11 142">{{Rejea kitabu |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=142 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~6059,00.html|title=Premier League Player Profile|access-date=24 April 2011|publisher=Premier League|archive-date=2 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002224601/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~6059,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Matthew Etherington alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981 huko [[Truro]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Peterborough United (1997–2000) === Etherington alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Peterborough United mwaka [[1997]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Etherington thanks his former Falmouth PE teachers with VIP trip to Stoke City|url=http://www.falmouthpacket.co.uk/sport/9617465.Etherington_thanks_his_former_Falmouth_PE_teachers_with_VIP_trip_to_Stoke_City/?|work=The Falmouth Packet|date=28 March 2012 |access-date=28 March 2012}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2000–2003) === Mwaka [[2000]], Etherington alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_1/1619862.stm|title=Bradford 4–3 Watford|website=BBC Sport |date=27 October 2001 |access-date=26 September 2009}}</ref> === West Ham United (2003–2009) === Etherington alichezea West Ham United, ambako alikua winga mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whufc.com/articles/20030805/glenn-on-signing_2236884_1135674 |title=Glenn on signing |website=whufc.com |date=5 August 2003 |access-date=4 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208145701/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20030805/glenn-on-signing_2236884_1135674 |archive-date=8 December 2014 }}</ref> === Stoke City na Ustaafu (2009–2014) === Etherington alichezea Stoke City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Etherington alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qb5kg80cuidwth9w9asxwchm05yuymr 0 250187 1597876 2026-09-20T06:31:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jawahir Nathoo Shah''' (9 Aprili 1942 – 15 Septemba 2019) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jawahir Shah {{!}} East Africa Cricket|url=https://www.cricketweb.net/statsspider/player/861283.php|work=www.cricketweb.net|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref>alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa Afrika Mashariki. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kriketi wa Kenya na alicheza mechi tatu za Kimataifa za Siku Moja katika Kombe la Dunia la 1975. Alikuwa mpigaji bora wa Kenya kuanzia katikati...' 1597876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jawahir Nathoo Shah''' (9 Aprili 1942 – 15 Septemba 2019) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jawahir Shah {{!}} East Africa Cricket|url=https://www.cricketweb.net/statsspider/player/861283.php|work=www.cricketweb.net|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref>alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa Afrika Mashariki. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kriketi wa Kenya na alicheza mechi tatu za Kimataifa za Siku Moja katika Kombe la Dunia la 1975. Alikuwa mpigaji bora wa Kenya kuanzia katikati ya miaka ya [[1960]] kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja na nusu. Akiwa mpigaji mwenye mtindo mzuri na aliyekuwa na aina mbalimbali za mipigo, alifunga runs 96 na 134 kwa ajili ya Kenya dhidi ya timu imara ya India iliyokuwa kwenye ziara nchini humo mwaka 1967. Timu hiyo ya India ilikuwa na wachezaji mashuhuri kama Bishan Singh Bedi na Erapalli Anantharao Srinivas Prasanna.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jawahir Shah|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/canada/content/player/23956.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] jyrefdbvd3e3l7ev1vyt53xh4rnxwor 1597881 1597876 2026-09-20T06:57:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jawahir Nathoo Shah''' (9 Aprili 1942 – 15 Septemba 2019) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jawahir Shah {{!}} East Africa Cricket|url=https://www.cricketweb.net/statsspider/player/861283.php|work=www.cricketweb.net|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref>alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa Afrika Mashariki. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kriketi wa Kenya na alicheza mechi tatu za Kimataifa za Siku Moja katika Kombe la Dunia la 1975. Alikuwa mpigaji bora wa Kenya kuanzia katikati ya miaka ya [[1960]] kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja na nusu. Akiwa mpigaji mwenye mtindo mzuri na aliyekuwa na aina mbalimbali za mipigo, alifunga runs 96 na 134 kwa ajili ya Kenya dhidi ya timu imara ya India iliyokuwa kwenye ziara nchini humo mwaka 1967. Timu hiyo ya India ilikuwa na wachezaji mashuhuri kama Bishan Singh Bedi na Erapalli Anantharao Srinivas Prasanna.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jawahir Shah|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/canada/content/player/23956.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] pzcq61ultonp2l5a5q3tj7qbbonnk8h 0 250188 1597877 2026-09-20T06:33:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ravindu Dhirajlal Shah''' (alizaliwa 28 Agosti 1972) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]]. <ref>{{Citation|title=Their heart goes out to Sourav,Tikolo|date=2004-09-10|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Their-heart-goes-out-to-SouravTikolo/articleshow/846939.cms|work=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257|access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref>Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia. Alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya Kenya katika Kombe la Dunia la 1999, 2...' 1597877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ravindu Dhirajlal Shah''' (alizaliwa 28 Agosti 1972) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]]. <ref>{{Citation|title=Their heart goes out to Sourav,Tikolo|date=2004-09-10|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Their-heart-goes-out-to-SouravTikolo/articleshow/846939.cms|work=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257|access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref>Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia. Alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya Kenya katika Kombe la Dunia la 1999, 2003 na 2007. == Maisha ya kriketi ya ndani == Shah alicheza mechi 56 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kwa Kenya, na pia alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na kriketi ya Orodha A kwa Kenya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/7/7236/7236.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Visa Oshwal iliyoko Parklands, Nairobi, na alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa [[timu]] ya kriketi ya shule hiyo. == Maisha ya kriketi ya kimataifa == Alianza kucheza mechi za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kwa kufunga runs 52 dhidi ya Bangladesh mjini Hyderabad katika [[mashindano]] ya Coca-Cola ya timu tatu mwaka 1998. Alifunga karne yake ya kwanza katika mechi za Kimataifa za Siku Moja, runs 113, dhidi ya Scotland mjini Mombasa mwaka 2007. Pia alifunga runs 71 dhidi ya New Zealand katika Kombe la Dunia la 2007. Katika kampeni ya Kenya katika Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Kriketi la 2003, alifunga nusu karne dhidi ya Afrika Kusini na Kanada katika hatua ya makundi. Pia alifunga runs 34 na 46 katika mechi za hatua ya Super Six na nusu fainali, mtawalia, zote dhidi ya India. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] mcywktw9zkpck64pbzvlnutktzals25 1597897 1597877 2026-09-20T09:32:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ravindu Dhirajlal Shah''' (alizaliwa 28 Agosti 1972) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]]. <ref>{{Citation|title=Their heart goes out to Sourav,Tikolo|date=2004-09-10|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Their-heart-goes-out-to-SouravTikolo/articleshow/846939.cms|work=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257|access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref>Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia. Alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya Kenya katika Kombe la Dunia la 1999, 2003 na 2007. == Maisha ya kriketi ya ndani == Shah alicheza mechi 56 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kwa Kenya, na pia alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na kriketi ya Orodha A kwa Kenya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/7/7236/7236.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Visa Oshwal iliyoko Parklands, Nairobi, na alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa [[timu]] ya kriketi ya shule hiyo. == Maisha ya kriketi ya kimataifa == Alianza kucheza mechi za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kwa kufunga runs 52 dhidi ya Bangladesh mjini Hyderabad katika [[mashindano]] ya Coca-Cola ya timu tatu mwaka 1998. Alifunga karne yake ya kwanza katika mechi za Kimataifa za Siku Moja, runs 113, dhidi ya Scotland mjini Mombasa mwaka 2007. Pia alifunga runs 71 dhidi ya New Zealand katika Kombe la Dunia la 2007. Katika kampeni ya Kenya katika Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Kriketi la 2003, alifunga nusu karne dhidi ya Afrika Kusini na Kanada katika hatua ya makundi. Pia alifunga runs 34 na 46 katika mechi za hatua ya Super Six na nusu fainali, mtawalia, zote dhidi ya India. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] kykj25mkcpekit5ey9gr56mwvyzo5un 0 250189 1597878 2026-09-20T06:36:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rajeshwar (Reg) Sharma''' (alizaliwa 27 Juni 1962) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]] ambaye alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Derbyshire kati ya mwaka 1985 na 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reg Sharma|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/20492.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> Sharma alianza kucheza kwa [[timu]] ya pili ya Kent hadi mwaka 1983. Baadaye mwaka huo aliitwa kwa dharura kucheza katika mechi dh...' 1597878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajeshwar (Reg) Sharma''' (alizaliwa 27 Juni 1962) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]] ambaye alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Derbyshire kati ya mwaka 1985 na 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reg Sharma|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/20492.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> Sharma alianza kucheza kwa [[timu]] ya pili ya Kent hadi mwaka 1983. Baadaye mwaka huo aliitwa kwa dharura kucheza katika mechi dhidi ya Gloucestershire, wakati timu hiyo ilipokuwa ikihitaji mchezaji wa kufungua upigaji pamoja na John Skinner, ambaye hatimaye alifunga karne. Hata hivyo, Sharma alicheza mechi moja tu kwa timu hiyo. Maisha yake ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, yaliyodumu kwa miaka minne, yalianza alipocheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza kwa Derbyshire dhidi ya Nottinghamshire mwaka 1985. Kwa miaka minne iliyofuata, Sharma alikuwa na nafasi muhimu katika safu ya wapigaji wa mpira wa nafasi za kati. Mwaka 1987,<ref>{{Cite web|title=_6794|url=https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-v3nrm45|work=_6794|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> alifunga rekodi yake bora zaidi ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na karne yake pekee, akifunga runs 111. Sharma aliendelea kucheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza hadi mwaka 1989. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia, mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kulia wa aina ya mipira ya mzunguko wa nje, na mshika mipira == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cybqpp0c7uythqrjjxbnso30nn5hkcw 1597898 1597878 2026-09-20T09:33:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajeshwar (Reg) Sharma''' (alizaliwa 27 Juni 1962) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]] ambaye alicheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa Derbyshire kati ya mwaka 1985 na 1989.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reg Sharma|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/20492.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> Sharma alianza kucheza kwa [[timu]] ya pili ya Kent hadi mwaka 1983. Baadaye mwaka huo aliitwa kwa dharura kucheza katika mechi dhidi ya Gloucestershire, wakati timu hiyo ilipokuwa ikihitaji mchezaji wa kufungua upigaji pamoja na John Skinner, ambaye hatimaye alifunga karne. Hata hivyo, Sharma alicheza mechi moja tu kwa timu hiyo. Maisha yake ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, yaliyodumu kwa miaka minne, yalianza alipocheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza kwa Derbyshire dhidi ya Nottinghamshire mwaka 1985. Kwa miaka minne iliyofuata, Sharma alikuwa na nafasi muhimu katika safu ya wapigaji wa mpira wa nafasi za kati. Mwaka 1987,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=_6794|url=https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-v3nrm45|work=_6794|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> alifunga rekodi yake bora zaidi ya kriketi ya daraja la kwanza na karne yake pekee, akifunga runs 111. Sharma aliendelea kucheza kriketi ya daraja la kwanza hadi mwaka 1989. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia, mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kulia wa aina ya mipira ya mzunguko wa nje, na mshika mipira == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8066dne10cy0lfhwtah5480j2btnld1 0 250190 1597879 2026-09-20T06:42:52Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Sheikh''' (alizaliwa 29 Agosti 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Kenya]] ambaye aliwahi kucheza mechi za Kimataifa za Siku Moja na kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Kenya. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kushoto na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kushoto wa aina ya mzunguko wa kawaida.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6380/6380.html|work=cricketarchive.com|access...' 1597879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Sheikh''' (alizaliwa 29 Agosti 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Kenya]] ambaye aliwahi kucheza mechi za Kimataifa za Siku Moja na kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Kenya. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kushoto na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kushoto wa aina ya mzunguko wa kawaida.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6380/6380.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> Sheikh alishiriki katika Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Kriketi la wakubwa mwaka 1999 akiwa na umri wa miaka 18 tu na bado alikuwa mwanafunzi shuleni. Mwaka uliofuata, alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la vijana chini ya miaka 19. Baadaye alikwenda Uingereza kucheza kriketi huko Hertfordshire. Wakati huo aliishi Australia Kusini na kuchezea Klabu ya Kriketi ya Payneham. Sheikh hakucheza kriketi yoyote tangu mwaka 2005. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] gubjnxv4q4h0pjy8k2c1b6fd33a80bn 1597887 1597879 2026-09-20T08:27:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Sheikh''' (alizaliwa 29 Agosti 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Kenya]] ambaye aliwahi kucheza mechi za Kimataifa za Siku Moja na kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Kenya. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kushoto na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kushoto wa aina ya mzunguko wa kawaida.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/6/6380/6380.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> Sheikh alishiriki katika Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Kriketi la wakubwa mwaka 1999 akiwa na umri wa miaka 18 tu na bado alikuwa mwanafunzi shuleni. Mwaka uliofuata, alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la vijana chini ya miaka 19. Baadaye alikwenda Uingereza kucheza kriketi huko Hertfordshire. Wakati huo aliishi Australia Kusini na kuchezea Klabu ya Kriketi ya Payneham. Sheikh hakucheza kriketi yoyote tangu mwaka 2005. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] lfronoxw0dg0ccpnkpj8hq9bhgpxm3v 0 250191 1597880 2026-09-20T06:46:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amit Kandarp Shukla''' (alizaliwa 2 Januari 1985) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]]. Aliiwakilisha Kenya katika kriketi ya Orodha A mwaka 2011. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Southern Stars katika [[Ligi]] ya Sahara Elite,<ref>{{Citation|title=Southern Stars v Western Chiefs at Nairobi (Gym), Feb 16, 2008 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/kenya/engine/match/336576.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026...' 1597880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amit Kandarp Shukla''' (alizaliwa 2 Januari 1985) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]]. Aliiwakilisha Kenya katika kriketi ya Orodha A mwaka 2011. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Southern Stars katika [[Ligi]] ya Sahara Elite,<ref>{{Citation|title=Southern Stars v Western Chiefs at Nairobi (Gym), Feb 16, 2008 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard {{!}} ESPN Cricinfo|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/kenya/engine/match/336576.html|work=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> na baadaye akawa sehemu ya timu ya Kongonis iliyoshiriki katika mfumo mpya wa mashindano ya Afrika Mashariki, ukiwemo Ligi Kuu ya Afrika Mashariki na Kombe la Afrika Mashariki. Baada ya kufanya vizuri katika mechi kadhaa, Shukla aliitwa katika kikosi cha taifa, jambo lililotokea pia kutokana na kuondoka kwa wachezaji kadhaa waandamizi, baadhi yao baada ya kukataa mikataba ya kudumu waliyopewa na bodi ya kriketi. Alikuwa katika kikosi kilichotarajiwa kucheza dhidi ya Falme za Kiarabu katika raundi ya pili ya [[Kombe]] la Mabara la ICC la 2011–2013 na mashindano yake ya Siku Moja ya 2011–2013. Mashindano ya Siku Moja yalikuwa muhimu kwa sababu yalitumika kama sehemu ya mchakato wa kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la 2015. Alicheza mechi moja tu ya kriketi ya Orodha A dhidi ya Falme za Kiarabu, ambapo hakuhitajika kupiga. Katika upangaji wake wa mipira, aliruhusu runs 17 katika overs zake tatu bila kuchukua wiketi. Falme za Kiarabu ilishinda mechi hiyo kwa wiketi 4. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] gj7vi9jay3i3qr17uph23b2qri5cjy9 0 250192 1597888 2026-09-20T08:32:00Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Dino Sani | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Dino Sani 01.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Dino Sani mwaka 2008 | = Dino Sani | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1932|05|23}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | msha...' 1597888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Dino Sani | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Dino Sani 01.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Dino Sani mwaka 2008 | = Dino Sani | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1932|05|23}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Dino Sani''' (alizaliwa 23 Mei 1932) ni mchezaji na kocha wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]]. Sani alikuwa kiungo wa kati mwenye uzoefu wa kutengeneza na kufunga mabao, aliyejulikana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kumiliki mpira, mbinu za kiufundi, pasi sahihi, ubunifu na udhibiti wa mpira. Ingawa hakuwa na kasi au uwezo mkubwa wa kimbio, uwezo wake wa kujipanga uwanjani, akili ya kimbinu, maono makubwa na ustadi wake wa kupiga pasi ndefu vilimfanya kuwa mchezaji bora wa kutengeneza nafasi za mabao katika kazi yake yote ya soka.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.acmilan.com/en/dino-sani |title=A.C. Milan Hall of Fame: Dino Sani |publisher=AC Milan |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] k8dor0ds8bn3xzl22q4ce0j6424z567 0 250193 1597890 2026-09-20T09:00:42Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Terrance Kelly''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Mr. Cheeks'''; alizaliwa [[28 Machi]] [[1971]]) ni [[rapa]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mr-cheeks-mn0000591240/biography |title=Mr. Cheeks Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kama kiongozi na rapa mkuu wa kundi la [[hip hop]] la miaka ya 1990 la Lost Bo...' 1597890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Terrance Kelly''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Mr. Cheeks'''; alizaliwa [[28 Machi]] [[1971]]) ni [[rapa]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mr-cheeks-mn0000591240/biography |title=Mr. Cheeks Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kama kiongozi na rapa mkuu wa kundi la [[hip hop]] la miaka ya 1990 la [[Lost Boyz]], pamoja na kazi zake za kujitegemea ikiwa ni pamoja na kibao chake maarufu cha mwaka 2001, "[[Lights, Camera, Action!]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/mr-cheeks/ |title=Mr. Cheeks Billboard Chart History |publisher=Billboard |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == === Enzi za Lost Boyz === Kelly alikulia katika eneo la [[South Jamaica, Queens|South Jamaica]], [[Queens]], [[New York City]]. Mnamo mwaka 1995, alianzisha kundi la hip hop la Lost Boyz akiwa pamoja na rafiki yake wa karibu [[Freaky Tah]] (Raymond Rogers), [[DJ Spigg Nice]] (Sherrod Barnes), na [[Pretty Lou]] (Loudon Tindle).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lost-boyz-mn0000287133/biography |title=Lost Boyz Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Akiwa kama rapa mkuu na mwandishi wa mashairi, Mr. Cheeks aliongoza kundi hilo kutoa albamu ya kwanza iliyopata mafanikio makubwa ya ''[[Legal Drug Money]]'' (1996), iliyokuwa na vibao maarufu kama "Lifestyles of the Rich & Shameless", "Music Makes Me High", na "Renee". Kundi hilo liliendelea kutoa albamu za ''[[Love, Peace & Naps]]'' (1997) na ''[[LB IV Life]]'' (1999). Mafanikio ya kundi hilo yalijeruhiwa vibaya mnamo Machi 1999 kufuatia kuuawa kwa aliyekuwa mshirika wake wa karibu, Freaky Tah.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1430030/lost-boyz-freaky-tah-shot-dead/ |title=Lost Boyz' Freaky Tah Shot Dead |publisher=MTV News |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> === Kazi ya kujitegemea === Baada ya kusambaratika kwa Lost Boyz, Mr. Cheeks alilenga kazi za kujitegemea. Mnamo mwaka 2001, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya kujitegemea iliyoitwa ''[[John P. Kelly]]'' kupitia lebo ya [[Universal Records]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.discogs.com/master/146059-Mr-Cheeks-John-P-Kelly |title=Mr. Cheeks - John P. Kelly |publisher=Discogs |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilipata mafanikio makubwa kibiashara ikibebwa na wimbo wa "Lights, Camera, Action!", uliotengenezwa na [[P. Diddy]]. Wimbo huo ulishika nafasi za juu kwenye chati za [[Billboard]] R&B/Hip-Hop na Rap. Mnamo mwaka 2003, alitoa albamu yake ya pili ya kujitegemea iliyoitwa ''[[Back-Up Off Me]]''. == Diskokorafia == === Albamu za kujitegemea === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka !! Anwani !! Lebo !! Chati (US Hip-Hop) |- | 2001 || ''John P. Kelly'' || Universal || 5 |- | 2003 || ''Back-Up Off Me'' || Universal || 32 |- | 2014 || ''Ghetto Heir'' || Subliminal Distribution || — |} === Akiwa na Lost Boyz === * ''[[Legal Drug Money]]'' (1996) * ''[[Love, Peace & Naps]]'' (1997) * ''[[LB IV Life]]'' (1999) === Vibao vya kujitegemea === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka !! Anwani !! Albamu |- | 2001 || "Lights, Camera, Action!" || ''John P. Kelly'' |- | 2002 || "Friday Night" (akishirikiana na [[Horace Brown]]) || ''John P. Kelly'' |- | 2003 || "Crush On You" (akishirikiana na [[Mario Winans]]) || ''Back-Up Off Me'' |} == Tazama pia == * [[Lost Boyz]] * [[Freaky Tah]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1971||}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] ey8qw232t7uxv5ar7a1pn0d44h2znpo 0 250194 1597891 2026-09-20T09:01:15Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Carlos Castilho | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Castilho, 1956.tif | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Castilho mwaka 1956 | = Carlos José Castilho | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1927|11|27|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1987|2|2|1927|11|27|df=yes}} | mahala_alipof...' 1597891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Carlos Castilho | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Castilho, 1956.tif | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Castilho mwaka 1956 | = Carlos José Castilho | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1927|11|27|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1987|2|2|1927|11|27|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.81 m | uzito = }} '''Carlos José Castilho''' (27 Novemba 1927 – 2 Februari 1987) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa. Alizaliwa mjini [[Rio de Janeiro]] na alichezea klabu ya [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] kuanzia mwaka 1947 hadi 1964, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Brazil. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Brazil katika mashindano manne ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], ambayo ni mwaka [[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950]], [[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]], [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] na [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]. Castilho anashikilia rekodi ya kucheza mechi nyingi zaidi katika historia ya klabu ya Fluminense, akiwa amecheza jumla ya mechi 699.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sofoot.com/castilho-son-petit-doigt-lui-a-dit-205341.html |title=Castilho, son petit doigt lui a dit |publisher=SoFoot |date=27 July 2015 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> Alijulikana kama golikipa aliyeweza kuokoa michomo iliyoonekana kutowezekana. Kutokana na bahati yake nzuri uwanjani, mashabiki wa timu pinzani walimwita "Leiteria" (mtu mwenye bahati) na mashabiki wa Fluminense walimwita "Mtakatifu Castilho". Alikuwa na tatizo la kutofautisha rangi na aliamini kwamba alikuwa na faida kwa sababu aliona mipira ya manjano kama ni myekundu, ingawa alipata shida wakati wa usiku na mipira myeupe. Katika kazi yake alicheza mechi 699 akiwa na Fluminense, ambayo ni rekodi ya klabu hiyo. Akiwa na Fluminense, alishinda mechi 420, aliruhusu mabao 777, na alicheza mechi 255 bila kufungwa bao; zote zikiwa rekodi za mtu binafsi katika historia ya Fluminense. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza mpira, alifundisha timu nyingi za Brazil. Alifariki kwa kujiua tarehe 2 Februari 1987. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] 5pwf0z6v56q8y0ekl1x54chayqp3n7u 0 250195 1597892 2026-09-20T09:06:21Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Raymond Rogers''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Freaky Tah'''; [[14 Mei]] [[1971]] – [[28 Machi]] [[1999]]) alikuwa [[rapa]] na mhamasishaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/freaky-tah-mn0000168341/biography |title=Freaky Tah Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa waanzilishi na mwanachama wa kundi la [[hip hop]] la m...' 1597892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Raymond Rogers''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Freaky Tah'''; [[14 Mei]] [[1971]] – [[28 Machi]] [[1999]]) alikuwa [[rapa]] na mhamasishaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/freaky-tah-mn0000168341/biography |title=Freaky Tah Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa waanzilishi na mwanachama wa kundi la [[hip hop]] la miaka ya 1990 la [[Lost Boyz]], akiwa pamoja na [[Mr. Cheeks]], [[DJ Spigg Nice]], na [[Pretty Lou]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/1430030/lost-boyz-freaky-tah-shot-dead/ |title=Lost Boyz' Freaky Tah Shot Dead |publisher=MTV News |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Rogers alikulia katika eneo la [[South Jamaica, Queens|South Jamaica]], [[Queens]], [[New York City]]. Mnamo mwaka 1995, alishirikiana na rafiki yake wa karibu [[Mr. Cheeks]] kuunda kundi la Lost Boyz. Sauti yake nzito na mtindo wake wa kuhamasisha kwenye nyimbo na majukwaani ilikuwa nguzo kuu ya utambulisho wa muziki wa Lost Boyz. Alishiriki kikamilifu kwenye albamu zilizopata mafanikio makubwa za kundi hilo, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''[[Legal Drug Money]]'' (1996) na ''[[Love, Peace & Naps]]'' (1997).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lost-boyz-mn0000287133/biography |title=Lost Boyz Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Kifo == Mnamo usiku wa kuamkia [[28 Machi]] [[1999]], wakati akitoka kwenye sherehe ya siku ya kuzaliwa ya rafiki yake katika eneo la Queens, Rogers alipigwa risasi ya kichwa na mtu aliyekuwa amejificha na kuvaa kofia ya kuziba uso. Alikimbizwa katika Hospitali ya [[Jamaica Hospital Medical Center]], ambapo alitangazwa kuwa amefariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miaka 27.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/30/nyregion/rap-singer-is-shot-to-death-in-queens.html |title=Rap Singer Is Shot to Death in Queens |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Kuuawa kwake kulitokana na mzozo na kulipiza kisasi baina ya makundi ya mtaani ambao Rogers hakuwa akihusika nao moja kwa moja, bali alilengwa kwa kukosewa utambulisho. Mauaji yake yalisababisha mshtuko mkubwa kwenye jamii ya hip hop, na albamu ya tatu ya Lost Boyz iliyoitwa ''[[LB IV Life]]'' (1999) ilitolewa ikiwa kama ukumbusho kwake.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/lost-boyz-album-honors-freaky-tah-73479/ |title=Lost Boyz Album Honors Freaky Tah |publisher=Billboard |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Diskokorafia == === Akiwa na Lost Boyz === * ''[[Legal Drug Money]]'' (1996) * ''[[Love, Peace & Naps]]'' (1997) * ''[[LB IV Life]]'' (1999) == Tazama pia == * [[Lost Boyz]] * [[Mr. Cheeks]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1971|1999|Freaky Tah}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] hjsnq8fdve8y1pqfokhv2wxjt52lr8t 0 250196 1597893 2026-09-20T09:13:24Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Ronald Blackwell''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''DJ Spigg Nice'''; alizaliwa [[22 Septemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[DJ]] na mtayarishaji wa muziki wa [[hip hop]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://allmusic.com |title=DJ Spigg Nice Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa waanzilishi na DJ rasmi wa kundi maarufu la hip hop la miaka ya 1990 la [[Lost Boyz]...' 1597893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ronald Blackwell''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''DJ Spigg Nice'''; alizaliwa [[22 Septemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[DJ]] na mtayarishaji wa muziki wa [[hip hop]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://allmusic.com |title=DJ Spigg Nice Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa waanzilishi na DJ rasmi wa kundi maarufu la hip hop la miaka ya 1990 la [[Lost Boyz]], akiwa pamoja na [[Mr. Cheeks]], [[Freaky Tah]], na [[Pretty Lou]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://allmusic.com |title=Lost Boyz Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Blackwell alikulia katika eneo la [[South Jamaica, Queens|South Jamaica]], [[Queens]], [[New York City]]. Mnamo mwaka 1995, alishirikiana na wenzake kuunda kundi la Lost Boyz, ambapo alichukua jukumu la kutayarisha miondoko na kuwa DJ wa kundi hilo kwenye maonyesho ya jukwaani na kwenye albamu zao. Alishiriki katika utengenezaji wa albamu za mafanikio za kundi hilo ikiwa ni pamoja na ''[[Legal Drug Money]]'' (1996), ''[[Love, Peace & Naps]]'' (1997), na ''[[LB IV Life]]'' (1999).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://discogs.com |title=Spigg Nice Discography |publisher=Discogs |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Masuala ya kisheria na kuachiliwa == Mnamo tarehe 16 Januari 2004, Blackwell alipatikana na hatia ya kuhusika katika mfululizo wa matukio ya ujambazi wa kutumia silaha na majaribio ya kuiba kwenye benki mbalimbali katika jimbo la [[New Jersey]], ambapo alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka 37.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hiphopdx.com |title=Spigg Nice Sentenced To 37 Years |publisher=HipHopDX |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Baada ya kutumikia kifungo cha miaka 19 na nusu (karibu miongo miwili) jela, alirekebishiwa kifungo chake na kuachiliwa huru mnamo mwaka 2021. Tangu kutoka kwake, amerejea kwenye jamii na kuanza kujishughulisha na miradi ya kijamii, pamoja na uandishi wa kitabu kinachohusu uzoefu wake wa maisha ya gerezani.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://revolt.tv |title=Lost Boyz recall the last time they saw The Notorious B.I.G. |publisher=Revolt TV |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Mara baada ya kutoka, alionekana pia akiwa na kundi lake la Lost Boyz kwenye kipindi cha televisheni cha Nick Cannon cha ''Wild 'N Out'' kwenye chaneli ya VH1. == Diskokorafia == === Akiwa na Lost Boyz === * ''[[Legal Drug Money]]'' (1996) * ''[[Love, Peace & Naps]]'' (1997) * ''[[LB IV Life]]'' (1999) == Tazama pia == * [[Lost Boyz]] * [[Mr. Cheeks]] * [[Freaky Tah]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1970||}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] jab9vdwpqp0q2k6u9ced1c42sa6fqlw 0 250197 1597894 2026-09-20T09:16:53Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Loudon Tindle''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Pretty Lou''') ni msanii wa [[hip hop]] na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kundi la hip hop la miaka ya 1990 la [[Lost Boyz]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]], akiwa pamoja na [[Mr. Cheeks]], [[Freaky Tah]], na [[DJ Spigg Nice]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lost-boyz-mn0000287133/biography |title=Lost Boyz Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</r...' 1597894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Loudon Tindle''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Pretty Lou''') ni msanii wa [[hip hop]] na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kundi la hip hop la miaka ya 1990 la [[Lost Boyz]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]], akiwa pamoja na [[Mr. Cheeks]], [[Freaky Tah]], na [[DJ Spigg Nice]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lost-boyz-mn0000287133/biography |title=Lost Boyz Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Tindle alikulia katika eneo la [[South Jamaica, Queens|South Jamaica]], [[Queens]], [[New York City]]. Mnamo mwaka 1995, alishirikiana na wenzake kuunda kundi la Lost Boyz, ambapo alihudumu kama mmoja wa waimbaji wa usaidizi (hype man) na msanii wa majukwaani. Alishiriki kikamilifu kwenye maonyesho na albamu za kundi hilo ikiwa ni pamoja na ''[[Legal Drug Money]]'' (1996), ''[[Love, Peace & Naps]]'' (1997), na ''[[LB IV Life]]'' (1999).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/534526-Pretty-Lou |title=Pretty Lou Discography |publisher=Discogs |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Diskokorafia == === Akiwa na Lost Boyz === * ''[[Legal Drug Money]]'' (1996) * ''[[Love, Peace & Naps]]'' (1997) * ''[[LB IV Life]]'' (1999) == Tazama pia == * [[Lost Boyz]] * [[Mr. Cheeks]] * [[Freaky Tah]] * [[DJ Spigg Nice]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1970||}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 3no8yvknhl86djk1h6mxiibtoq44df4 0 250198 1597895 2026-09-20T09:22:39Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Jamaica''' ni eneo la mtaa lililopo katika sehemu ya kusini mashariki mwa wilaya ya [[Queens]] katika Mji wa [[New York City]], [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Jamaica-neighbourhood-Queens-New-York |title=Jamaica neighborhood, Queens, New York |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Eneo hili linajumuisha pia mtaa maarufu wa South Jamaica, unaojulikana sana kwa historia yake ya u...' 1597895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jamaica''' ni eneo la mtaa lililopo katika sehemu ya kusini mashariki mwa wilaya ya [[Queens]] katika Mji wa [[New York City]], [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Jamaica-neighbourhood-Queens-New-York |title=Jamaica neighborhood, Queens, New York |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Eneo hili linajumuisha pia mtaa maarufu wa South Jamaica, unaojulikana sana kwa historia yake ya utamaduni wa [[hip hop]] na kuwa chimbuko la wasanii wengi maarufu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/13/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-in-jamaica-queens.html |title=If You're Thinking of Living In / Jamaica, Queens |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Historia na utamaduni == Asili ya jina "Jamaica" inatokana na lugha ya wananchi wa asili wa [[Lenape]], walioita eneo hilo ''Yamecah'' (kumaanisha "beaver" au mnyama mbeva), na haihusiani na nchi ya kisia kisiwani Karibiani ya [[Serekali ya Jamaica|Jamaica]]. Katika karne ya 20 na 21, Jamaica na South Jamaica zimekuwa vituo muhimu vya utamaduni wa Hip Hop nchini Marekani. Eneo hili limezalisha makundi na wasanii wengi wakubwa duniani ikiwa ni pamoja na kundi la [[Lost Boyz]] ([[Mr. Cheeks]], [[Freaky Tah]], [[DJ Spigg Nice]], na [[Pretty Lou]]), [[50 Cent]], [[Ja Rule]], na [[Run-DMC]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lost-boyz-mn0000287133/biography |title=Lost Boyz Biography |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Queens]] * [[New York City]] * [[Lost Boyz]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-jio-USA}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Marekani]] jswrbk3f100ffl2vvjzek3v4bkwjwlz 3 250199 1597899 2026-09-20T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597899 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 0o2pm8pkc95putaka5h76e4g2vei6pp 3 250200 1597900 2026-09-20T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597900 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 0o2pm8pkc95putaka5h76e4g2vei6pp 3 250201 1597901 2026-09-20T09:48:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597901 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 0o2pm8pkc95putaka5h76e4g2vei6pp 3 250202 1597902 2026-09-20T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597902 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 0o2pm8pkc95putaka5h76e4g2vei6pp 3 250203 1597903 2026-09-20T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597903 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 0o2pm8pkc95putaka5h76e4g2vei6pp 3 250204 1597904 2026-09-20T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597904 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 7kkhpoqavvqvcjs8r728v41r3dt1gis 3 250205 1597905 2026-09-20T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597905 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 7kkhpoqavvqvcjs8r728v41r3dt1gis 3 250206 1597906 2026-09-20T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597906 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 7kkhpoqavvqvcjs8r728v41r3dt1gis 3 250207 1597907 2026-09-20T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597907 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 7kkhpoqavvqvcjs8r728v41r3dt1gis 3 250208 1597908 2026-09-20T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597908 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 7kkhpoqavvqvcjs8r728v41r3dt1gis 3 250209 1597909 2026-09-20T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597909 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 7kkhpoqavvqvcjs8r728v41r3dt1gis 3 250210 1597910 2026-09-20T09:50:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597910 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gcw2mzg3yne19vsnpjowjmroz0s6kwf 3 250211 1597911 2026-09-20T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597911 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gcw2mzg3yne19vsnpjowjmroz0s6kwf 3 250212 1597912 2026-09-20T09:50:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597912 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gcw2mzg3yne19vsnpjowjmroz0s6kwf 3 250213 1597913 2026-09-20T09:50:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597913 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gcw2mzg3yne19vsnpjowjmroz0s6kwf 3 250214 1597914 2026-09-20T09:50:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597914 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gcw2mzg3yne19vsnpjowjmroz0s6kwf 3 250215 1597915 2026-09-20T09:50:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597915 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) gcw2mzg3yne19vsnpjowjmroz0s6kwf 3 250216 1597916 2026-09-20T09:51:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1597916 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) p82zit1nm56pl3hd0t0b8570vyic0si 0 250217 1597917 2026-09-20T09:59:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martin Armon Suji''' (alizaliwa 2 Juni 1971) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[K|kriketi]] wa Kenya ambaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Kenya katika [[mechi]] za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/2/2270/2270.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> Akiwa mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kulia mwenye kasi ya wastani...' 1597917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Armon Suji''' (alizaliwa 2 Juni 1971) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[K|kriketi]] wa Kenya ambaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Kenya katika [[mechi]] za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/2/2270/2270.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> Akiwa mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kulia mwenye kasi ya wastani hadi ya juu, maisha yake ya kriketi ya kimataifa yalijumuisha kushiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la 1996, 1999 na 2003, pamoja na Kombe la ICC Trophy la 1990, 1994 na 1997. Suji ni kaka mkubwa wa Tony Suji, ambaye pia alikuwa na kipindi kirefu cha kuchezea Kenya. Ndugu hao walicheza pamoja katika Kombe la Dunia la 1999 na 2003. == Maisha ya ukocha == Baada ya Roger Harper kuondoka katika nafasi yake kufuatia [[mashindano]] ya Dunia ya ICC ya Twenty20 ya 2007, Suji aliteuliwa kuwa kocha msaidizi wa timu ya taifa, akimsaidia kocha wa muda Alfred Njuguna. Baadaye Njuguna alibadilishwa na Andy Kirsten, ambaye aliteuliwa kuwa kocha wa kudumu mwezi Mei 2008. Mnamo Februari 2011, Suji aliteuliwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu ya taifa ya Uganda, akichukua nafasi ya Shukri Conrad wa Afrika Kusini. Aliendelea katika nafasi hiyo hadi Mei 2013 na kuiongoza timu katika mashindano kadhaa makubwa, yakiwemo [[Ligi]] ya Dunia ya Kriketi ya ICC Daraja la Pili ya 2011, mashindano ya Daraja la Tatu ya 2013 na mchujo wa Dunia wa Twenty20 wa 2012. Mmoja wa makocha wake wasaidizi nchini Uganda alikuwa Steve Tikolo, ambaye alikuwa mchezaji mwenzake wa zamani. Mwezi Machi 2018, Suji aliteuliwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu ya taifa ya kriketi ya Rwanda kwa mkataba wa awali wa miezi minne. Mkataba huo ulihusisha mashindano ya Kanda ya Mashariki ya mchujo wa Afrika wa Dunia wa ICC Twenty20 wa 2018–2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kenyan named as national cricket team coach|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/149446/Sports/kenyan-named-as-national-cricket-team-coach|work=The New Times|date=2018-03-14|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en|author=Times Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] epx73p83nctngdozvlbqdxq2gx5x56u 14 250218 1597918 2026-09-20T10:01:26Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 Création Catégorie 1597918 wikitext text/x-wiki == Goma == awsqiy398prxbl8kdq897hte5nc2j5p 0 250219 1597919 2026-09-20T10:01:45Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 Création en traduction article "Hospitali Kuu ya Goma" #WIKI100DaysRDC2026 1597919 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Hôpital provincial du Nord-Kivu.jpg|vignette|left|thumb|Kulazwa Hospitalini (2023)]] '''Hospitali ya Kanda ya Kivu Kaskazini'''—ambayo hapo awali ilijulikana kama Hospitali Kuu ya Goma—ni kituo cha afya cha umma kilichoko [[Goma]], makao makuu ya Kanda ya Kivu Kaskazini katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Inahudumia zaidi ya watu milioni 8 kama hospitali ya kanda<ref name="AdametCharlie">fr : ''[https://mapcarta.com/fr/W193634276, Hôpital Général de Référence du Nord Kivu, ]mapcarta.com, consulté le 18 septembre 2026</ref>. == Historia == Hospitali ya Goma iliharibiwa na mlipuko wa volkano ya Nyiragongo mwaka wa 2002, na haijajengwa upya tangu wakati huo<ref name="HI2008">fr : ''[https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/rd-congo-goma-un-h%C3%B4pital-remis-en-fonction, RD Congo : A Goma, un hôpital remis en fonction / Handicap International], 23 mai 2008, ReliefWeb, consulté le 18 septembre 2026</ref>. Kufuatia mapigano ya silaha yaliyoikumba Kivu Kaskazini, mamia ya maelfu ya watu walitafuta hifadhi katika makazi yaliyoko karibu na Goma. Wakazi wa kambi hiyo waliohitaji matibabu walielekezwa kwenye hospitali hii, ambayo uwezo na vifaa vyake havikutosha kutoa matibabu ya kuridhisha<ref name="HI2008"/>. Kazi ya maandalizi iliyoongozwa na Handicap International ilianza mnamo Januari 2008 na kumalizika tarehe 30 Aprili 2008, kwa mkutano wa uongozi uliohudhuriwa na Rais<ref name="HI2008"/>. Kwa sasa, hospitali hiyo inaweza kuhudumia wagonjwa hadi 180<ref name="HI2008"/>. Kazi hiyo ilijumuisha ukarabati wa wodi ya magonjwa ya ndani na wodi ya uzazi, ujenzi wa chumba kipya cha kuhifadhia maiti na jiko, pamoja na uboreshaji wa vyoo na sehemu za kuogea<ref name="HI2008"/>. == Kuwa hospitali ya kikanda == Mradi wa ruzuku kwa ajili ya Hospitali ya Mkoa ya [[Goma]] ulizinduliwa mwaka wa 2017 kupitia Mradi wa Ruzuku kwa ajili ya Maendeleo ya Mfumo wa Afya wa Kivu Kaskazini (PADISS), uliogharimiwa na Umoja wa Ulaya<ref name="www.icrc.org">fr : ''[https://www.icrc.org/fr/communique-de-presse/rd-congo-dans-les-kivu-un-systeme-de-sante-bout-de-souffle, RD Congo : Dans les Kivu, un système de santé à bout de souffle], www.icrc.org, le 17 juin 2025, consulté le 18 septembre 2026</ref>. Lengo ni kulifanya hospitali hiyo liendane na wakati kwa kutumia vifaa vipya. Hatua hizi zilisababisha kuongezeka kwa kiwango cha matumizi ya vitanda kutoka asilimia 30 hadi asilimia 100<ref name="www.icrc.org"/>. Mnamo Juni 2021, kazi ya ukarabati wa miezi 48 katika Hospitali ya Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini (HPNK+) ilianza. Idara za dharura, uzazi, watoto, na upasuaji zinaonekana kuwa ndogo mno na hazina vitanda vya kutosha kwa hospitali ya mkoa inayohudumia zaidi ya watu milioni 8<ref name="www.icrc.org"/>. == Mahali == Hospitali hiyo iko Goma katika latitudo 1°40′45″ Kusini na longitudo 29°13′28″ Mashariki<ref name="AdametCharlie"/>, karibu na Uwanja wa Virunga. == Tazama pia == * [[Goma]] == Ba referansi == {{reflist}} [[jamii:Goma]] rgvbfwwl6kb2z3nglqpu3gj1mtzoxcn 1597923 1597919 2026-09-20T10:11:40Z Bhoketz 89057 1597923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Hôpital provincial du Nord-Kivu.jpg|vignette|left|thumb|Kulazwa Hospitalini (2023)]] '''Hospitali ya Kanda ya Kivu Kaskazini'''—ambayo hapo awali ilijulikana kama Hospitali Kuu ya Goma—ni kituo cha afya cha umma kilichoko [[Goma]], makao makuu ya Kanda ya Kivu Kaskazini katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Inahudumia zaidi ya watu milioni 8 kama hospitali ya kanda<ref name="AdametCharlie">fr : ''[https://mapcarta.com/fr/W193634276, Hôpital Général de Référence du Nord Kivu, ]mapcarta.com, consulté le 18 septembre 2026</ref>. == Historia == Hospitali ya Goma iliharibiwa na mlipuko wa volkano ya Nyiragongo mwaka wa 2002, na haijajengwa upya tangu wakati huo<ref name="HI2008">fr : ''[https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/rd-congo-goma-un-h%C3%B4pital-remis-en-fonction, RD Congo : A Goma, un hôpital remis en fonction / Handicap International], 23 mai 2008, ReliefWeb, consulté le 18 septembre 2026</ref>. Kufuatia mapigano ya silaha yaliyoikumba Kivu Kaskazini, mamia ya maelfu ya watu walitafuta hifadhi katika makazi yaliyoko karibu na Goma. Wakazi wa kambi hiyo waliohitaji matibabu walielekezwa kwenye hospitali hii, ambayo uwezo na vifaa vyake havikutosha kutoa matibabu ya kuridhisha<ref name="HI2008"/>. Kazi ya maandalizi iliyoongozwa na Handicap International ilianza mnamo Januari 2008 na kumalizika tarehe 30 Aprili 2008, kwa mkutano wa uongozi uliohudhuriwa na Rais<ref name="HI2008"/>. Kwa sasa, hospitali hiyo inaweza kuhudumia wagonjwa hadi 180<ref name="HI2008"/>. Kazi hiyo ilijumuisha ukarabati wa wodi ya magonjwa ya ndani na wodi ya uzazi, ujenzi wa chumba kipya cha kuhifadhia maiti na jiko, pamoja na uboreshaji wa vyoo na sehemu za kuogea<ref name="HI2008"/>. == Kuwa hospitali ya kikanda == Mradi wa ruzuku kwa ajili ya Hospitali ya Mkoa ya [[Goma]] ulizinduliwa mwaka wa 2017 kupitia Mradi wa Ruzuku kwa ajili ya Maendeleo ya Mfumo wa Afya wa Kivu Kaskazini (PADISS), uliogharimiwa na Umoja wa Ulaya<ref name="www.icrc.org">fr : ''[https://www.icrc.org/fr/communique-de-presse/rd-congo-dans-les-kivu-un-systeme-de-sante-bout-de-souffle, RD Congo : Dans les Kivu, un système de santé à bout de souffle], www.icrc.org, le 17 juin 2025, consulté le 18 septembre 2026</ref>. Lengo ni kulifanya hospitali hiyo liendane na wakati kwa kutumia vifaa vipya. Hatua hizi zilisababisha kuongezeka kwa kiwango cha matumizi ya vitanda kutoka asilimia 30 hadi asilimia 100<ref name="www.icrc.org"/>. Mnamo Juni 2021, kazi ya ukarabati wa miezi 48 katika Hospitali ya Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini (HPNK+) ilianza. Idara za dharura, uzazi, watoto, na upasuaji zinaonekana kuwa ndogo mno na hazina vitanda vya kutosha kwa hospitali ya mkoa inayohudumia zaidi ya watu milioni 8<ref name="www.icrc.org"/>. == Mahali == Hospitali hiyo iko Goma katika latitudo 1°40′45″ Kusini na longitudo 29°13′28″ Mashariki<ref name="AdametCharlie"/>, karibu na Uwanja wa Virunga. == Tazama pia == * [[Goma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[jamii:Goma]] 7y07pohhkem9nx9sazr8csf3ndp5v4u 0 250220 1597920 2026-09-20T10:02:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Suji''' (aliyezaliwa '''Otien'''o Suji Ondik; 5 Februari 1976) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]]. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kulia mwenye kasi ya wastani hadi ya juu. Kaka yake, Martin Suji, pia ni mchezaji wa zamani wa timu ya taifa ya Kenya. Anthony pia aliwahi kucheza kwa ajili ya The Western Chiefs. Alifunga karne katika kriketi ya daraja la kwanza dhidi ya Bermuda mwaka 2005 na alikuwa sehemu...' 1597920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Suji''' (aliyezaliwa '''Otien'''o Suji Ondik; 5 Februari 1976) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]]. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kulia mwenye kasi ya wastani hadi ya juu. Kaka yake, Martin Suji, pia ni mchezaji wa zamani wa timu ya taifa ya Kenya. Anthony pia aliwahi kucheza kwa ajili ya The Western Chiefs. Alifunga karne katika kriketi ya daraja la kwanza dhidi ya Bermuda mwaka 2005 na alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya Kenya katika Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Kriketi la 1999, 2003 na 2007. Hajacheza kriketi yoyote tangu mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tony Suji|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/24723.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] 06d79e6jx8sjyf0ucusoerpeda0m4ye 1597922 1597920 2026-09-20T10:10:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Suji''' (aliyezaliwa '''Otien'''o Suji Ondik; 5 Februari 1976) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]]. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kulia mwenye kasi ya wastani hadi ya juu. Kaka yake, Martin Suji, pia ni mchezaji wa zamani wa timu ya taifa ya Kenya. Anthony pia aliwahi kucheza kwa ajili ya The Western Chiefs. Alifunga karne katika kriketi ya daraja la kwanza dhidi ya Bermuda mwaka 2005 na alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya Kenya katika Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Kriketi la 1999, 2003 na 2007. Hajacheza kriketi yoyote tangu mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tony Suji|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/24723.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] 3nwrhh8tkeakysev3nry53oc13sf1mq 0 250221 1597921 2026-09-20T10:07:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alpesh Vallabhdas Vadher''' (aliyezaliwa 7 Septemba 1974) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa Kenya mwenye asili ya India. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia. Baada ya kufunga runs 42 katika mchezo wake wa kwanza dhidi ya Bangladesh mwaka 1997, hakufanya vizuri zaidi hadi kufikia Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la 1999, ambapo alifunga nusu karne mbili, ikiwa ni pamoja na runs 73 bila kutolewa dhidi ya Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Citation|title=Kenya v Sri Lanka|url=https://...' 1597921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alpesh Vallabhdas Vadher''' (aliyezaliwa 7 Septemba 1974) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[kriketi]] wa Kenya mwenye asili ya India. Alikuwa mpigaji wa kulia. Baada ya kufunga runs 42 katika mchezo wake wa kwanza dhidi ya Bangladesh mwaka 1997, hakufanya vizuri zaidi hadi kufikia Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la 1999, ambapo alifunga nusu karne mbili, ikiwa ni pamoja na runs 73 bila kutolewa dhidi ya Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Citation|title=Kenya v Sri Lanka|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/151501.html|work=Cricinfo|access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Alistaafu mwaka 2000, lakini aliitwa tena na timu kwa ajili ya [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Kriketi la 2003, pamoja na Aasif Karim, aliyekuwa nahodha wa zamani wa Kenya. Alistaafu kwa mara ya pili na ya mwisho baada ya kumalizika kwa Kombe la [[Dunia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_31-3-2003_pg2_9|work=www.dailytimes.com.pk|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Baada ya kriketi == Baada ya kuacha kriketi, alifunga [[ndoa]] na Shital Vadher na kwa sasa anafanya [[kazi]] katika PKF nchini Kenya, ambako ni mshirika wa kampuni hiyo. Mwaka 2012, Vadher aliteuliwa na Cricket Kenya kuwa mwenyekiti wa jopo lao jipya la uteuzi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] kmdaobrjpromkax7kk3c9rtb8s41lxz 0 250222 1597924 2026-09-20T10:12:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hiren Ashok Varaiya''' (aliyezaliwa 9 Aprili 1984) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Kenya. Ni mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kushoto anayezungusha [[mpira]] kwa mtindo wa leg spin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hiren Varaiya Profile - Cricket Player Kenya {{!}} Stats, Records, Video|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/hiren-varaiya-254114|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya kriketi ya kimataifa == Al...' 1597924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiren Ashok Varaiya''' (aliyezaliwa 9 Aprili 1984) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Kenya. Ni mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kushoto anayezungusha [[mpira]] kwa mtindo wa leg spin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hiren Varaiya Profile - Cricket Player Kenya {{!}} Stats, Records, Video|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/hiren-varaiya-254114|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya kriketi ya kimataifa == Alianza kuichezea Kenya katika mchezo wa Kombe la Mabara la ICC dhidi ya Canada katika uwanja wa Maple Leaf Cricket Club tarehe 29 Julai 2006. Tangu wakati huo, ameiwakilisha Kenya katika mechi 63 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja na mechi 25 za Kimataifa za Twenty20. Mwanzoni mwa maisha yake ya kriketi, Varaiya aliwakilisha Kenya katika [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 mwaka 2002. Katika [[mashindano]] ya ndani, huchezea Nairobi Gymkhana Club pamoja na The Southern Stars, timu ya Cricket Kenya Franchise. Mnamo Januari 2018, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Kenya kwa ajili ya mashindano ya Ligi ya Dunia ya Kriketi ya ICC ya 2018, Daraja la Pili.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cricket Kenya hire Pakistani match analyst|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/sports/cricket/cricket-kenya-hire-pakistani-match-analyst-5652|work=Daily Nation|date=2020-07-04|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] k5b1f7fp1jyjji59spm25uigb8clxs3 0 250223 1597925 2026-09-20T10:16:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dominic Wesonga''' (aliyezaliwa 16 Julai 1988) ni mchezaji wa kriketi anayeichezea [[timu]] ya taifa ya [[Kenya]]. Alicheza katika mechi nne za Kimataifa za Siku Moja mwaka 2010 na 2011. Mnamo Agosti 2021, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Kenya cha Kimataifa za Twenty20 kwa ajili ya [[Mashindano]] ya Nchi Tatu ya Uganda ya 2021–22.<ref>{{Citation|title=Kenya names men’s squad for Uganda/Nigeria series’|date=2021-08-31|url=https://kenya-cricket.com...' 1597925 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominic Wesonga''' (aliyezaliwa 16 Julai 1988) ni mchezaji wa kriketi anayeichezea [[timu]] ya taifa ya [[Kenya]]. Alicheza katika mechi nne za Kimataifa za Siku Moja mwaka 2010 na 2011. Mnamo Agosti 2021, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Kenya cha Kimataifa za Twenty20 kwa ajili ya [[Mashindano]] ya Nchi Tatu ya Uganda ya 2021–22.<ref>{{Citation|title=Kenya names men’s squad for Uganda/Nigeria series’|date=2021-08-31|url=https://kenya-cricket.com/2021/08/31/kenya-names-mens-squad-for-uganda-nigeria-series/|work=Kenya Cricket|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-20}}</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa wa Twenty20 tarehe 11 Septemba 2021, akiichezea Kenya dhidi ya Nigeria. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s5bejg7ht4sbayzncefafdw6uqtcdrd 0 250224 1597926 2026-09-20T10:23:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''August Ahrens''' (1779, Walbeck – 28 Novemba 1841, Hettstedt) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa [[Ujerumani]] aliyebobea katika uchunguzi wa Coleoptera, kundi la wadudu linalojumuisha [[mende]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602166|title=Nolte, Vincent Otto (21 November 1779?–19 August 1856), merchant|last=Davis|first=E. Clark|date=2000-02|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=American National Biography O...' 1597926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''August Ahrens''' (1779, Walbeck – 28 Novemba 1841, Hettstedt) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa [[Ujerumani]] aliyebobea katika uchunguzi wa Coleoptera, kundi la wadudu linalojumuisha [[mende]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602166|title=Nolte, Vincent Otto (21 November 1779?–19 August 1856), merchant|last=Davis|first=E. Clark|date=2000-02|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=American National Biography Online}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1841]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1779]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Ujerumani]] khtwb7gd4pvf68tl5ofv5rq348xnixr 0 250225 1597928 2026-09-20T10:26:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Otto Bang-Haas''' (20 Januari 1882, Dresden – 30 Julai 1948, Dresden) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani na mfanyabiashara wa wadudu. Mkusanyiko wake wa microlepidoptera unapatikana katika Makumbusho ya Kitaifa ya Denmark, huku mkusanyiko wake wa Coleoptera ukiwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Historia ya Asili ya Giacomo Doria huko Genoa. Alifuata nyayo za [[baba]] yake, Andreas Bang-Haas, katika biashara hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biographien de...' 1597928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otto Bang-Haas''' (20 Januari 1882, Dresden – 30 Julai 1948, Dresden) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani na mfanyabiashara wa wadudu. Mkusanyiko wake wa microlepidoptera unapatikana katika Makumbusho ya Kitaifa ya Denmark, huku mkusanyiko wake wa Coleoptera ukiwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Historia ya Asili ya Giacomo Doria huko Genoa. Alifuata nyayo za [[baba]] yake, Andreas Bang-Haas, katika biashara hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biographien der Entomologen der Welt|url=http://www.zalf.de/home_zalf/institute/dei/php/biograph/biograph.php|work=www.zalf.de|date=2006-04-05|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=de|author=Eckhard K. Groll}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1948]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] 2pb5r5i5gu14g0nfbf9ernmjevjaffo 1597929 1597928 2026-09-20T10:28:34Z Don Malya 61486 1597929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otto Bang-Haas''' (20 Januari 1882, Dresden – 30 Julai 1948, Dresden) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani na mfanyabiashara wa wadudu. Mkusanyiko wake wa microlepidoptera unapatikana katika Makumbusho ya Kitaifa ya Denmark, huku mkusanyiko wake wa Coleoptera ukiwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Historia ya Asili ya Giacomo Doria huko Genoa. Alifuata nyayo za [[baba]] yake, Andreas Bang-Haas, katika biashara hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biographien der Entomologen der Welt|url=http://www.zalf.de/home_zalf/institute/dei/php/biograph/biograph.php|work=www.zalf.de|date=2006-04-05|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=de|author=Eckhard K. Groll}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1948]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] h74fp7qdfp4xsvnkhdw3nf0h28bb1eh 0 250226 1597930 2026-09-20T10:34:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Max Bartel''' (1879 – 2 Julai 1914, Nürnberg) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani, aliyeanzisha jenasi ya Ischnarctia mwaka 1903. Bartel alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa wadudu huko Berlin. Alibobea katika Lepidoptera, kundi la wadudu linalojumuisha vipepeo na nondo. Alihariri kitabu ''Die palaearktischen Grossschmetterlinge und ihre Naturgeschichte'', Juzuu ya 1, kilichochapishwa Leipzig, pamoja na Fritz Rühl. Kitabu hicho ni monografia kuhusu v...' 1597930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Max Bartel''' (1879 – 2 Julai 1914, Nürnberg) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani, aliyeanzisha jenasi ya Ischnarctia mwaka 1903. Bartel alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa wadudu huko Berlin. Alibobea katika Lepidoptera, kundi la wadudu linalojumuisha vipepeo na nondo. Alihariri kitabu ''Die palaearktischen Grossschmetterlinge und ihre Naturgeschichte'', Juzuu ya 1, kilichochapishwa Leipzig, pamoja na Fritz Rühl. Kitabu hicho ni monografia kuhusu vipepeo. Pia aliandika sehemu kuhusu [[familia]] Sesiidae katika kitabu cha Adalbert Seitz kuhusu ''Macrolepidoptera of the World''. Sehemu hiyo, iliyoandikwa na Bartel mwaka 1912, ilihusu familia ya Ageriidae (Sesiidae), ikiwa katika kurasa 375–416 na mabamba 51–52, ndani ya kazi iliyohaririwa na A. Seitz kati ya mwaka 1906 na 1913.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MCZbase MCZ:Ent:741272 specimen record {{!}} MCZbase|url=https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ent:741272|work=mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1879]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] m97iu16anfst989g1jmiirqo4ng4n74 0 250227 1597933 2026-09-20T10:54:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hayden Ian Mullins''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Crystal Palace, West Ham United, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hayden Mullins |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16336 |access-da...' 1597933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hayden Ian Mullins''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Crystal Palace, West Ham United, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hayden Mullins |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16336 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = 299 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17381803 |title=Reading sign midfielder Hayden Mullins from Portsmouth |work=BBC Sport |date=15 March 2012 |access-date=5 September 2012}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Hayden Mullins alizaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1978 huko [[Reading]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Crystal Palace. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Crystal Palace (1996–2003) === Mullins alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Crystal Palace mwaka [[1996]].<ref name="On the spot">{{cite news |last=Edworthy |first=Sarah |title=FA Cup on the Spot: Julian Gray & Hayden Mullins |work=The Daily Telegraph|date=14 February 2003 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2396232/FA-Cup-On-The-Spot-Julian-Gray-and-Hayden-Mullins.html |access-date=5 September 2012}}</ref> === West Ham United (2003–2009) === Mwaka [[2003]], Mullins alihamia West Ham United.<ref>{{cite news |title=Forest spoil Pardew party |work=The Daily Telegraph|date=22 October 2003 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2423832/Forest-spoil-Pardew-party.html |access-date=5 September 2012 |first=Martin |last=Smith}}</ref> === Portsmouth, Birmingham City, na Nottingham Forest (2009–2014) === Mullins alichezea Portsmouth F.C., Birmingham City F.C., na Nottingham Forest F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Hayden Mullins signs for Birmingham City from Portsmouth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18812030 |date=12 July 2012 |work=BBC Sport|access-date=12 July 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Mullins alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=England's under-21 matches featuring Black players |publisher=England Football Online |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamBlack/PlyrsBlckMtchUsage/PlyrsBlackU21.html |access-date=8 September 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6x8rkxxaozsdeuo2u4xry6w6zyc62xy 0 250228 1597936 2026-09-20T11:05:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Moses Ashikodi''' (alizaliwa [[27 Februari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Nigeria]]. Alichezea West Ham United, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], na timu ya taifa ya Nigeria chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Moses Ashikodi |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2009...' 1597936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moses Ashikodi''' (alizaliwa [[27 Februari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Nigeria]]. Alichezea West Ham United, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], na timu ya taifa ya Nigeria chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Moses Ashikodi |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2009-10">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 | year = 2009 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-474-0 | page = 27 }}</ref><ref name="Barnsley schoolboy makes history">{{Cite news | title = Barnsley schoolboy makes history| url = https://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/7645562.stm| publisher = BBC Sport | date = 1 October 2008| access-date = 23 November 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Moses Ashikodi alizaliwa tarehe 27 Februari 1987 huko [[Lagos]], Nigeria, na alihamia [[Uingereza]] akiwa mtoto. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya West Ham United. == Kazi ya Klabu == === West Ham United (2003–2006) === Ashikodi alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa West Ham United mwaka [[2003]].<ref name="Pardew hands Ashikodi a second chance">{{Cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/pardew-hands-ashikodi-a-second-chance-7234685.html|title=Pardew hands Ashikodi a second chance|last=Spall|first=Leo|date=5 August 2004|work=Evening Standard|access-date=11 March 2012|location=London}}</ref> === Rangers (2006–2008) === Mwaka [[2006]], Ashikodi alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]].<ref name="Gers snap up Ashikodi">{{Cite news | first = Andy | last = Clarke | title = Gers snap up Ashikodi | url = http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11685_2363025,00.html | publisher = Sky Sports | date = 11 January 2006 | access-date = 25 May 2009}}</ref> === Watford na Ustaafu (2008–2014) === Ashikodi alichezea Watford F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Ashikodi alichezea timu ya taifa ya Nigeria chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fxonrj96hmfuqi9medsy7hakyh71xo0 0 250229 1597938 2026-09-20T11:21:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marlon Harewood''' (alizaliwa [[25 Agosti]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Nottingham Forest, West Ham United, Aston Villa, [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Marlon Harewood |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |we...' 1597938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marlon Harewood''' (alizaliwa [[25 Agosti]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Nottingham Forest, West Ham United, Aston Villa, [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Marlon Harewood |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.football-league.co.uk/news/article/2015/the-football-league-retained-and-released-list-2491522.aspx |title=The Football League Retained List |publisher=The Football League |date=12 June 2015 |access-date=16 June 2015}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Marlon Harewood alizaliwa tarehe 25 Agosti 1979 huko [[Hampstead]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Nottingham Forest. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Nottingham Forest (1996–2003) === Harewood alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Nottingham Forest mwaka [[1996]].<ref name="Post">{{cite news|title=Forest can cash in on Harewood|url=http://www.thisisnottingham.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=134438&command=displayContent&sourceNode=134248&contentPK=17497749&folderPk=78750&pNodeId=133999|work=Nottingham Evening Post|date=6 June 2007|access-date=10 June 2007}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === West Ham United (2003–2007) === Mwaka [[2003]], Harewood alihamia West Ham United. Akiwa West Ham, alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news|title=Harewood seals Hammers move|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/3233250.stm|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=25 November 2003|access-date=8 June 2007}}</ref> === Aston Villa, Wolverhampton Wanderers, na Barnsley (2007–2012) === Harewood alichezea Aston Villa, Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., na Barnsley F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Harewood alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m9e1v0l7ucck27fjivhawbm5stas5f8