Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1676 1598077 1596259 2026-09-20T20:32:20Z Milenioscuro 13385 svg 1598077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Kenya | jina_asili = ''Republic of Kenya'' ([[Kiingereza]]) | bendera = Flag_of_Kenya.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg | ukubwa_nembo = 90 | kaulimbiu = "[[Harambee]]" | wimbo = "[[Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu]]"<br>[[File:National_anthem_of_Kenya,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.wav]] | ramani2 = Kenya topographic map-sw.svg | ramani = Kenya (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkuu = [[Nairobi]] | latd = 1 | latm = 16 | latNS = S | longd = 36 | longm = 48 | longEW = E | lugha_rasmi = {{hlist |[[Kiswahili]]|[[Kiingereza]]}} | lugha_taifa = [[Kiswahili]] | utaifa = Mkenya | kabila = {{plainlist| *17.13% [[Wakikuyu]] *14.35% [[Waluhya]] *13.37% [[Wakalenjin]] *10.65% [[Waluo]] *9.81% [[Wakamba]] *5.85% [[Wasomali]] *5.68% [[Wakisii]] *5.23% [[Mijikenda]] *4.15% [[Wameru]] *13.78% Wengine}} | mwaka_kabila = 2019 | dini = {{plainlist| *85.5% [[Ukristo]] *10.9% [[Uislamu]] *1.5% [[Wasio na dini]] *0.7% [[Dini asilia za Kiafrika]] *1.3% Wengine }} | mwaka_dini = 2019 | serikali = [[Serikali ya kiraisi|Jamhuri ya kiraisi]] | vyeo_viongozi = {{*}}[[Marais wa Kenya|Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Naibu rais wa Kenya|Naibu Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Seneti ya Kenya|Spika wa Seneti]]<br>{{*}}[[Spika wa Bunge la Kenya|Spika wa Bunge]]<br>{{*}}Jaji Mkuu | majina_viongozi = [[William Ruto]]<br>[[Kithure Kindiki]]<br>[[Amason Kingi]]<br>[[Moses Wetangula]]<br>[[Martha Koome]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = [[Miji-dola ya Waswahili]] | tukio2 = Jamhuri | tukio3 = Katiba ya sasa | tukio1_tarehe = Karne ya 8 | tukio2_tarehe = 1963 | tukio3_tarehe = 2010 | eneo_jumla = 580 367<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Kenya|accessdate=2024-03-30|year=2023}}</ref> | maji = 2.3 | watu_kadirio = 52,428,290 <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Kenya population 2024|author=Knbs|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/#:~:text=The%20total%20population%20of%20Kenya,gender%20composition%20of%20the%20population. |accessdate=2025-04-02|lang=en}}</ref> | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | sensa = 2019 | watu_sensa = 47 564 296<ref name="Census2019a">{{Rejea tovuti |title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics |url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iv-distribution-of-population-by-socio-economic-characteristics&wpdmdl=5730&ind=7HRl6KateNzKXCJaxxaHSh1qe6C1M6VHznmVmKGBKgO5qIMXjby1XHM2u_swXdiR |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605222711/https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iv-distribution-of-population-by-socio-economic-characteristics&wpdmdl=5730&ind=7HRl6KateNzKXCJaxxaHSh1qe6C1M6VHznmVmKGBKgO5qIMXjby1XHM2u_swXdiR |archive-date=5 June 2020 |access-date=24 March 2020 |website=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> | mwaka_pato = 2025 | pato_halisi = {{ongezeko}} $401.97 bilioni<ref name="IMFWEO.KE">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/KEN|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 Edition. (Kenya) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=April 2025 |accessdate=2025-04-22}}</ref> | pato_halisi_kwa_mtu = {{ongezeko}} $7,530<ref name="IMFWEO.KE" /> | cheo_plt_ppp = 59 | pato = {{ongezeko}} $131.67 Bilioni<ref name="IMFWEO.KE" /> | pato_kwa_mtu = {{ongezeko}} $2,470<ref name="IMFWEO.KE" /> | mwaka_maendeleo = 2025 | maendeleo = {{ongezeko}} 0.628<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[Mradi wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref>(ya 143)</br> {{kati}} | fedha = [[Shilingi ya Kenya]] | majira_saa = +3<br>([[Saa za Afrika Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]]) | tld = [[.ke]] | iso3166 = KE | msimbo_simu = 254 | udereva = Kushoto | muundo_tarehe = siku/mwezi/mwaka }} '''Kenya''' , rasmi '''Jamhuri ya Kenya''' ni [[nchi]] iliyopo [[Afrika Mashariki]] katika [[ikweta]], kando ya [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. Kenya imepakana na [[Ethiopia]] upande wa kaskazini, [[Somalia]] upande wa kaskazini mashariki, [[Tanzania]] upande wa kusini, [[Uganda]] na [[Ziwa Viktoria]] upande wa magharibi, kisha [[Sudan Kusini]] upande wa kaskazini magharibi.Mnamo 2024 Kenya ina watu milioni 54 na kuwa nchi ya 26 kubwa duniani kwa Idadi ya watu. [[Mji mkuu]] wake mkuu na mkubwa ni [[Nairobi]], lakini [[Mombasa]] ni mji mashuhuri pia. Ukiwa kama mji kongwe zaidi na [[bandari]] kuu iliyopo katika [[Kisiwa cha Mombasa]]. Miji mingine ni pamoja na [[Nakuru]], [[Eldoret]], na [[Kisumu]]. Kenya ina [[Historia ya Kenya|historia ndefu]] inayojumuisha makazi ya awali ya binadamu, mitandao ya kale ya biashara ya pwani, [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kiingereza|utawala wa kikoloni]], na maendeleo ya taifa baada ya uhuru. Ugunduzi wa akiolojia katika [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] umechangia kuelewa maendeleo ya awali ya binadamu, ambapo baadhi ya mabaki ya kale zaidi ya jamii za hominidi yamepatikana katika eneo la Kenya ya sasa. <ref name="Britannica_Kenya_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kenya/History |author=Kenneth Ingham |title=History of Kenya |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kando ya pwani, miji kama [[Mombasa]] na [[Lamu]] ilikua vituo muhimu vya [[ustaarabu]] wa [[Waswahili]] na [[biashara ya Bahari ya Hindi]] iliyohusisha wafanyabiashara [[Waarabu]], [[Waajemi]], [[Wahindi]], na baadaye [[Wazungu]]. <ref name="UNESCO_Lamu">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1055 |title=Mji Mkongwe wa Lamu |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kenya ikawa sehemu ya [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kiingereza]] mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na baadaye ilipata uhuru kutoka [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] mwaka 1963 chini ya uongozi wa [[Jomo Kenyatta]]. <ref name="BBC_Kenya_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13681341 |title=Wasifu wa Kenya |website=BBC News |date=2025 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kenya ina [[mandhari]] mbalimbali kuanzia maeneo ya [[jangwa la Chalbi]] kaskazini, nyanda za juu zenye rutuba katikati, hadi [[msitu|misitu]] na [[pwani]] yenye mandhari ya kuvutia kusini mashariki. [[Mlima Kenya]], mlima wa pili kwa urefu barani [[Afrika]] baada ya [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]], uko katikati ya nchi na ni kivutio kikubwa cha utalii. Zaidi ya hayo, mbuga za wanyama kama [[Masai Mara|Maasai Mara]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Amboseli|Amboseli]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Tsavo Mashariki|Tsavo]], na [[Samburu]] huvutia watalii kutoka kote ulimwenguni kwa sababu ya wanyama pori kama [[simba]], [[tembo]], [[vifaru]], na pundamilia. [[Uchumi|Kiuchumi]], Kenya ni nchi iliyoendelea zaidi katika eneo la bara ya [[Afrika Mashariki]], ikiwa na uchumi unaotegemea sekta za [[kilimo]], huduma, [[utalii]], na teknolojia. Kilimo, hasa uzalishaji wa [[chai]], [[kahawa]], [[maua]] na mboga, ni uti wa mgongo wa ajira na mapato ya kigeni. [[Teknolojia]] ya habari na mawasiliano pia imekua haraka, huku jiji la Nairobi likiitwa "''Silicon Savannah''" kwa mchango wake katika ubunifu wa kidijitali na kampuni za teknolojia kama [[Safaricom]] na huduma ya [[M-pesa]]. [[Kiswahili]] na [[Kiingereza]] ndizo lugha rasmi za Kenya, ambapo [[Kiswahili]] hutumika kama lugha ya mawasiliano baina ya makabila tofauti, na [[Kiingereza]] hutumika katika mandhari rasmi kama [[Shule]], [[bunge]] n.k Kenya ni jamhuri ya urais yenye udemokrasia wa [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] uliowekwa chini ya Katiba ya mwaka 2010, ambayo ilianzisha serikali za ugatuzi kupitia kaunti 47. <ref name="WFB_Kenya_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kenya/#government |title=Kenya - World Factbook: Serikali |website=cia.gov |publisher=Shirika la Ujasusi la Marekani (CIA) |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 |archive-date=2023-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309165257/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kenya/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> Rais hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na mkuu wa serikali, huku mamlaka ya kutunga sheria yakitekelezwa na Bunge la mabunge mawili linalojumuisha [[Bunge la Kitaifa]] na [[Seneti]]. <ref name="Kenya_Parliament">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/ |title=Bunge la Kenya |website=parliament.go.ke |publisher=Serikali ya Kenya |date=2026 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }} </ref> Kenya ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] (EAC), [[Umoja wa Afrika]] (AU), [[Jumuiya ya Madola]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], na ina nafasi muhimu katika diplomasia ya kikanda, biashara, na shughuli za kulinda amani katika [[Afrika Mashariki]]. <ref name="EAC_Kenya">{{cite web |url=https://www.eac.int/eac-partner-states/republic-of-kenya |title=Wasifu wa Kenya kama Nchi Mwanachama wa EAC |website=eac.int |publisher=Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki |date=2024 |access-date=May 23, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Jiografia== {{Main|Jiografia ya Kenya}} [[Picha:Pt Thomson Batian Nelion Mt Kenya.JPG|thumb|200px|right|Mlima Kenya ni kilele cha juu kabisa nchini. Kenya imepata jina lake kutoka mlima huo.]] Kenya ina eneo la [[kilomita za mraba]] 580,367 ([[maili mraba]] 224,081). Kutoka [[pwani]] ya Bahari ya Hindi, nyanda za chini zimeinuka hadi milima ya kati. Milima hii imetenganishwa na eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa]]; sehemu [[tambarare]] yenye [[rutuba]] upande wa [[mashariki]]. Milima ya Kenya ni kati ya iliyofaulu kwa [[kilimo]] barani Afrika. Eneo hili la milima ndilo la juu zaidi nchini Kenya (na la pili kwa urefu barani Afrika<ref name="annexation1">{{Cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=East Africa: Kenya: History: Kenya Colony|edition=15|volume=17|pages=801, 1b|year=2002|id=ISBN 0-85229-787-4}}</ref> [[Mlima Kenya]], unaofikia [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 5,199 na ni eneo lenye [[mito]] ya [[barafu]]. Kusini mashariki [[milima ya Taita]] ndiyo mwanzo wa [[tao la Mashariki]], [[safu za milima]] zenye miaka zaidi ya [[milioni]] 100 ambazo zinaenea hasa nchini Tanzania. Upande huohuo wa [[kusini]] [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]] ({{Convert|5895|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}) huweza kuonekana ukiwa ng'ambo ya mpaka wa Kenya na Tanzania.<ref name="rough_guide_map">{{Cite map| publisher = Rough Guide| title = Rough Guide Map Kenya| edition =9| year = 2006 | cartography =World Mapping Project| scale =1:900,000| series = Rough Guide Map| isbn = 1-84353-359-6}}</ref> ===Halihewa=== Kenya ni nchi yenye [[jua]] kali na [[nguo]] za [[majira ya joto]] huvaliwa mwaka mzima. Hata hivyo, huwa na [[baridi]] [[usiku]] na pia [[asubuhi]] na mapema. [[Hali ya hewa]] ina [[joto]] na [[unyevu]] sehemu za pwani, joto kiasi sehemu za [[bara]] na ni [[Ukame|kame]] katika sehemu za kaskazini na kaskazini-mashariki mwa nchi. Hata hivyo kuna [[mvua]] nyingi kati ya [[Machi]] na [[Aprili]], na mvua ya kadiri kati ya [[Oktoba]] na [[Novemba]]. [[Halijoto]] huwa juu zaidi miezi hii yote. Mvua ya [[masika]] hunyesha kuanzia Aprili hadi [[Juni]]. Mvua ya [[vuli]] nayo hunyesha kuanzia Oktoba hadi [[Desemba]]. Wakati mwingine mvua hii huwa nyingi na aghalabu hunyesha wakati wa [[alasiri]] na [[jioni]]. Majira ya joto jingi ni kuanzia [[Februari]] hadi Machi nayo ya baridi ni [[Julai]] hadi [[Agosti]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mji !Mwinuko ([[mita]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Free topographic maps, elevation, terrain|url=https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/|work=Topographic maps|accessdate=2024-04-03|language=en}}</ref> !Wastani wa Halijoto ([[°C]])<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/kenya|accessdate=2024-04-03|title=Climate in Kenya|language=en|author=Climates to Travel}}</ref> !Upeo wa juu ([[°C]])<ref name=":0" /> !Upeo wa chini ([[°C]])<ref name=":0" /> |- |Mombasa |50 |26.4 |30.4 |22.5 |- |Nairobi |1 795 |19.75 |25.7 |13.9 |- |Eldoret |2 111 |17.3 |23.6 |11.1 |- |Lodwar |509 |29.6 |35.3 |24 |- |Mandera |540 |29.4 |34.6 |24.3 |} ===Mazingira=== {{main|Orodha ya Hifadhi za Taifa nchini Kenya}} Kenya ina maeneo makubwa wanapoishi [[wanyamapori]] likiwemo [[Masai Mara]], ambapo [[nyumbu]] na [[wanyama]] wengi [[walanyasi]] hushiriki katika [[uhamaji]] kila [[mwaka]]. Uhamaji huo, hasa uhamaji wa nyumbu, hutokea Juni hadi Septemba na hushirikisha mamilioni ya wanyama. Tukio hili huwavutia sana wapigaji [[picha]] za [[sinema]]. Takribani nyumbu 250,000 huangamia kila mwaka katika uhamaji huu wa kutafuta [[lishe]] wakati wa [[kiangazi]]. Wale wanyama wakubwa watano wa Afrika wanapatikana Kenya: [[simba]], [[chui]], [[nyati]], [[kifaru]] na [[ndovu]]. Wanyama wengine wengi wa [[pori]] na [[ndege]] hupatikana katika [[mbuga za taifa]] na [[hifadhi za wanyama]] hawa nchini. Mazingira ya Kenya yanahatarishwa na ongezeko kubwa la idadi ya watu na athari zake. [[Picha:A lone giraffe in Nairobi National Park.jpg|thumb|left|Twiga katika Mbuga ya wanyama ya Kitaifa ya Nairobi, na upeo wa macho wa Nairobi nyuma yake.]] [[Picha:African safari route.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Njia katika [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Tsavo Mashariki]].]] ==Historia== {{Main|Historia ya Kenya}} === Historia ya awali === Eneo ambalo leo linajulikana kama Kenya lina ushahidi muhimu sana wa mwanzo wa mageuzi ya binadamu ndani ya Bonde la [[Ziwa Turkana]] na mfumo mpana wa [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]. <ref name="Britannica_Kenya_History"/> Ugunduzi wa visukuku katika maeneo kama [[Koobi Fora]], [[Nariokotome]], na [[Kanapoi]] umejumuisha mabaki ya hominini wa awali kama vile ''Australopithecus anamensis, Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis'', na ''Homo erectus'', ikiwemo mifupa karibu kamili inayojulikana kama ''Turkana Boy'' kutoka [[Nariokotome]], ambayo imetoa ushahidi muhimu kuhusu anatomia ya binadamu wa awali, ukuaji, na mabadiliko ya kimazingira. <ref name="NM_Kenya_Prehistory">{{cite web |url=https://www.museums.or.ke/paleontology/ |title=Paleontology Section |website=museums.or.ke |publisher=National Museums of Kenya |date=2024 |access-date=Mei 31, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ugunduzi wa [[akiolojia|kiakiolojia]] pia umeonyesha zana za mawe za Oldowan zilizotumika zaidi ya miaka milioni 2.6 iliyopita pamoja na handaxe za Acheulean za baadaye, zikionyesha maendeleo ya awali ya teknolojia zilizotumika kwa kukata, kuwinda, na kusindika chakula. <ref name="Britannica_Kenya_History"/> Mabadiliko ya mazingira katika [[Bonde la Ufa]] kama vile kubadilika kwa viwango vya maziwa na hali ya hewa yanaonyesha kuwa kulikuwa na makazi ya muda mrefu ya binadamu na uwezo wa kuzoea mazingira katika eneo hilo kwa mamilioni ya miaka. <ref name="NM_Kenya_Prehistory"/> === Historia kabla ya ukoloni === [[Picha:Great Mosque of Gede.jpg|thumb|left|300px|[[Msikiti mkuu]] wa [[Gedi]] ambao ni wa kutoka [[karne ya 13]].]] Wakazi wa kwanza wa eneo linaloitwa Kenya walikuwa wa jamii ya [[Wakhoisan]]: hadi leo kuna makabila matatu madogo yenye asili hiyo, ingawa yanatumia [[lugha za Kikushi]]: [[Waata]], [[Waawer]] na [[Wadahalo]]. [[Wakushi]] kutoka [[kaskazini]] waliingia Kenya kati ya [[miaka ya 3200 KK]] na [[1300 KK]]<ref name="pbs.org">[http://www.pbs.org/wonders/fr_e2.htm Wonders wa Afrika World - ]PBS</ref>. Mwaka [[500 KK]] hivi wazungumzaji wa [[lugha za Kinilo-Sahara]] na katika [[milenia ya kwanza KK]] wale wa [[lugha za Kibantu]] waliingia katika eneo hili, na sasa [[Waniloti]] ni 30% ya Wakenya wote. [[Wafanyabiashara]] [[Waarabu]] walianza kufika [[pwani]] ya Kenya [[karne ya 1]] [[BK]]. Ukaribu wa Kenya na Uarabuni ulirahisisha [[ukoloni]], hivyo Waarabu na [[Waajemi]] walianza kuishi eneo la pwani [[karne ya 8]]. Hata hivyo, baadhi ya walioitwa "Waarabu" katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki walikuwa ma[[chotara]], Waafrika-Waarabu. Pwani ya Kenya imekuwa makao ya jamii ya [[wahunzi]] na jamii ya [[wakulima]] wadogowadogo, [[wawindaji]] na [[wavuvi]] ambao walikuwa [[mhimili]] wa [[uchumi]] kwa kushiriki katika kilimo, uvuvi, utengenezaji chuma, na [[biashara]] na nchi za kigeni.<ref name="pbs.org" /> Kuanzia [[karne ya 6]] au [[karne ya 9]], Kenya ilijihusisha na [[shughuli]] za u[[baharia]] kukuza [[uchumi]] ikaanza kutengeneza [[meli]] za kuabiria kusini hadi miji mingine yenye [[bandari]] kama [[Kilwa]] na [[Shanga]] iliyo katika pwani ya Afrika Mashariki. [[Mombasa]] ulikuwa [[mji]] wenye bandari wa nchi ya Kenya katika [[karne za kati]]. Bandari hiyo ilitumika kuendeleza [[biashara]] na miji mingine yenye bandari Afrika, [[Uajemi]], na wafanyabiashara Waarabu, [[Yemeni]] na hata [[Bara Hindi]].<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=6u3CRDloG-YC&amp;pg=PA22&amp;lpg=PA22&amp;dq=Mombasa,+medieval+trade,+India&amp;source=web&amp;ots=KBr2nADf21&amp;sig=X9gvzWPMoRzXyLYW5YdQLVTHMpQ&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=eW2VSbTsKp6DtweemZScCw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=7&amp;ct=result Hybrid Urbanism By Nezar Al-Sayyad]</ref> [[Baharia]] [[Mreno]] [[Duarte Barbosa]] wa [[karne ya 15]] alidai kuwa "[Mombasa] ni bandari nzuri na yenye shughuli nyingi, [[mashua]] nyingi na hata meli kubwa ajabu, ambazo zote hutoka [[Sofala]] na nyingine kutoka [[Cambay]], [[Melinde]] na nyingine zinazoabiri hadi kisiwani [[Unguja]]."<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&amp;pg=PA24&amp;lpg=PA24&amp;dq=Mombasa,+medieval+trade&amp;source=web&amp;ots=4RAxkPTIWI&amp;sig=G9JDunc4cYFCp1kdp1ghtyPG9Q0&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=Tm2VSdKwING3twfUlKS0Cw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ct=result Dispersal Afrika katika Deccan By Shanti Sadiq Ali]</ref> Karne kadhaa kabla ya ukoloni, [[upwa]] wa Kenya wanakoishi [[Waswahili]] ulikuwa sehemu ya eneo la mashariki mwa Afrika lililofanya biashara, hasa ya [[watumwa]] na [[pembe za ndovu]] na Waarabu na [[Wahindi]]. Inasemekana kwamba [[kabila]] la [[Wameru (Kenya)|Wameru]] lilitokana na watumwa waliotoroka utumwa [[Uarabuni]] [[miaka ya 1700]]. Mwanzoni wafanyabiashara wengi walitokea [[milki]] za Uarabuni lakini baadaye wengine wakatokea Unguja (kama [[Tippu Tip]]).<ref>[http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html Kiswahili Coast.] {{Wayback|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html |date=20071230022459 }} Nationalgeographic.com.</ref> [[Kiswahili]], ambacho ni [[lugha]] ya [[Kibantu]] iliyokopa [[misamiati]] ya [[Kiarabu]], [[Kiajemi]] na mingine kutoka [[Mashariki ya Kati]] na [[Asia Kusini]], baadaye ilikua ikawa [[lingua franca]] ya biashara kwa jamii mbalimbali.<ref name="pbs.org" /> Kwa [[karne]] nyingi, upwa wa Kenya umekuwa mwenyeji wa wafanyabiashara na wasafiri. Kati ya miji iliyopo kwenye upwa wa Kenya , mji wa [[Malindi]] umebakia kuwa makazi muhimu ya Waswahili tangu [[karne ya 14]] na wakati mmoja ulishindana na Mombasa kwa ukuu pande hizi za Afrika Mashariki. Kwa kawaida, Malindi umekuwa mji na bandari ya kirafiki kwa [[serikali]] nyingine. Mwaka wa [[1414]], [[Sultani]] Mwarabu wa Malindi alianzisha uhusiano wa ki[[diplomasia]] na utawala wa [[Uchina]] wa [[Ming]], wakati wa safari za [[mchunguzi]] [[Zheng He]].<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sultan/expl2_01.html Sultani wa Malinda, PBS]</ref> Katika mwaka wa [[1498]], utawala wa Malindi ulimkaribisha msafiri na [[mvumbuzi]] maarufu kutoka Ureno, [[Vasco da Gama]]. === Chini ya ukoloni === [[Picha:Kenya topographic map (+cities)-es.svg|thumb|left|360px| Seaport Mombasa, chini ya Malindi, ina reli ya Nairobi (kituo), kusini ya Naivasha &amp; Nyeri. (bonyeza ramani ilu kuipanua)]] [[Wareno]] walikuwa [[Wazungu]] wa kwanza kuzuru eneo la Kenya ya sasa: [[Vasco da Gama]] alikuwa amezuru Mombasa mwaka wa [[1498]]. Safari ya Vasco da Gama ilifaulu alipofikia huko [[India]], na jambo hilo liliwawezesha Wareno kufanya [[biashara]] moja kwa moja na [[Mashariki ya Mbali]] kupitia [[bahari]] na hivyo kutatiza mitandao ya kibiashara ya awali ya [[nchi kavu]] na baharini kama njia za biashara ya [[viungo]] zilizotumia [[Ghuba la Uajemi]], [[Bahari Nyekundu]] na misafara iliyofika hadi eneo la mashariki ya [[Bahari ya Kati|Mediterranea]]. [[Jamhuri ya Venisi]] ndiyo iliyotawala maeneo ya biashara kati ta [[Uropa]] na [[Asia]]. Baada ya njia za kawaida za nchi kavu hadi India kufungwa na [[Waturuki]] wa [[Waosmani|Ottoman]], Ureno ulitarajiwa kutumia njia ya baharini iliyotumiwa kwanza na Vasco da Ghama ili kuvunja [[ukiritimba]] wa [[Venice]]. Utawala wa Wareno huko Afrika Mashariki ulijihusisha hasa na pwani iliyokaribia Mombasa. Kuwepo kwa Wareno Afrika Mashariki kulianza rasmi baada ya mwaka wa [[1505]], wakati [[manowari]] za Wareno, zikiongozwa na Don [[Francisco de Almeida]], zilipokishinda [[Kilwa]], [[kisiwa]] kilicho katika eneo ambalo sasa ni [[Tanzania]] kusini. Kuwepo kwa Wareno Afrika Mashariki kuliwawezesha kudhibiti biashara katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]], na kulinda njia za baharini zinazounganisha Uropa na Asia. Manowari zao za kivita zilikwamisha biashara za maadui wao magharibi mwa Bahari ya Hindi na walitoza [[kodi]] juu ya [[bidhaa]] zilizosafirishwa kupitia eneo hilo kwani walitawala [[bandari]] zote na njia kuu za [[meli]]. Kujengwa kwa [[ngome]] iliyoitwa [[Fort Jesus Mombasa]] mwaka wa [[1593]] kulikusudiwa kuimarisha utawala wao katika eneo hilo, lakini [[ushawishi]] wao ulikatizwa na kuja kwa [[Waingereza]], [[Waholanzi]] na [[Waarabu]] wa [[Omani]] katika eneo hilo [[karne ya 17]]. Waarabu kutoka Omani ndio waliokuwa [[tishio]] kuu la utawala wa Wareno Afrika Mashariki na waliizingira ngome ya Wareno, wakazishambulia meli zao za kivita, kisha kuwafukuza Wareno waliobaki kutoka pwani ya Kenya na Tanzania mwaka wa [[1730]]. Kufikia wakati huo, ufalme wa Ureno haukuwa na [[haja]] na njia ya bahari ya biashara ya viungo kwani [[faida]] yake ilikuwa imepungua sana. Utawala wa Wareno ulibakia tu katika bandari na maeneo ya kusini mwa [[Msumbiji]] hadi mwaka wa [[1975]]. Kutawaliwa kwa pwani ya Kenya na Tanzania na Waarabu kutoka Omani kuliifanya miji hii iliyojitawala hapo awali iwe chini ya uangalifu mkali wa wageni kuliko ilivyokuwa katika enzi za utawala wa Wareno. Waarabu wa Omani, kama Wareno waliowatangulia, waliweza kutawala eneo la pwani tu, si eneo la bara. Hata hivyo, kuanzishwa kwa ma[[shamba]] makubwa ya mi[[karafuu]], kuongezeka kwa [[biashara ya utumwa]] na kuhamishwa kwa [[makao makuu]] ya Waomani hadi [[Zanzibar]] mwaka wa [[1839]] na [[Seyyid Said]] kulisababisha Waomani kuimarisha utawala wao katika eneo hilo. Utawala wa Waarabu katika bandari kuu zote za pwani ya Afrika Mashariki uliendelea hadi [[Uingereza]] ilipoamua kumaliza biashara ya utumwa na uanzishaji wa [[utaratibu]] wa kufanya [[kazi]] kwa [[malipo]] ukaanza kushinikiza utawala wa Waomani. Kufikia mwisho wa [[karne ya 19]], biashara ya watumwa katika bahari zote kuu ilikuwa imeharamishwa na Waingereza: Waarabu wa Omani hawakuwa na uwezo wa kupingana na [[jeshi la wanamaji]] la Uingereza lililokuwa likitekeleza amri hiyo. Waomani waliendelea kuwepo visiwani [[Unguja]] na [[Pemba]] hadi [[mapinduzi]] ya mwaka wa [[1964]], lakini kuwepo kwa Waarabu wa Omani nchini Kenya rasmi kulisitishwa wakati Wajerumani na Waingereza walipozidhibiti bandari zote kuu na kuanzisha mahusiano ya kibiashara na viongozi mashuhuri waliokuwa wenyeji [[miaka ya 1880]]. Hata hivyo, [[urithi]] waliouacha Afrika Mashariki ungali unaonekana kupitia kwa vizazi vyao vipatikanavyo pwani ya Kenya na ambavyo vinaona kuwa asili yao ni Oman. Vizazi hivi hata leo humiliki [[utajiri]] mwingi na ndio wenye ushawishi mkubwa wa kisiasa katika jamii za pwani ya Kenya. [[Picha:Kurve bei Mombasa.jpg|thumb|400 px|[[Reli ya Kenya-Uganda]] karibu na Mombasa, [[1899]] hivi]] Hata hivyo, [[wanahistoria]] wengi hushikilia kuwa [[historia]] ya [[ukoloni]] nchini Kenya ilianza wakati Wajerumani walipoanza kutawala [[mali]] ya [[Sultani wa Unguja]] iliyo pwani mwaka wa [[1885]], ikifuatwa na kuja kwa [[kampuni]] ya Imperial British East Africa Company mwaka wa [[1888]]. [[Uhasama]] wa kwanza baina ya ma[[bepari]] ulikatizwa wakati Ujerumani ulipouachia Uingereza sehemu ya pwani iliyomiliki. Hii ilifuatia kujengwa kwa [[reli]] iliyounganisha Kenya na [[Uganda]]. Baadhi ya ma[[kabila]] ya Kenya yalipinga [[ujenzi]] huo, hasa [[Wanandi]] wakiongozwa na ''[[Orkoiyot]]'' Koitalel Arap Samoei kwa miaka kumi, kuanzia [[1895]] hadi [[1905]] – lakini hatimaye Waingereza waliijenga reli hii. Inaaminika kuwa Wanandi walikuwa kabila la kwanza kuwekwa kwenye maeneo yaliyotengewa [[Waafrika]] ili kuwazuia kutatiza ujenzi wa reli. Wakati huo [[Wahindi]] wengi wenye [[ujuzi]] waliingia nchini ili kuchangia ujenzi. Wakati wa ujenzi wa reli kupitia [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Tsavo Magharibi]], Wahindi wengi na wenyeji Waafrika walivamiwa na [[simba]] wawili waliojulikana kama “[[wala watu wa Tsavo]]”. Wahindi hao na vizazi vyao baadaye walibakia nchini Kenya na kuunda [[kitovu]] cha [[jamii]] za Wahindi zijulikanayo kama [[Ismaili Muslim]] na [[Sikh]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.magicalkenya.com/default.nsf/doc21/4YQ4W3FZEI64?opendocument&l=1&e=7&s=1 |title=Ismaili muslim |accessdate=2021-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103151208/http://www.magicalkenya.com/default.nsf/doc21/4YQ4W3FZEI64?opendocument&l=1&e=7&s=1 |archivedate=2009-01-03 }}</ref><ref>[http://orvillejenkins.com/profiles/sikh.html Sikh]</ref> Mnamo Agosti [[1914]], [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] vilipoanza, ma[[gavana]] wa [[British East Africa]] (kama eneo hilo lilivyojulikana) na [[German East Africa]] walifikia makubaliano ili kuepusha ma[[koloni]] yao machanga na uhasama. Hata hivyo, [[Luteni Kanali]] [[Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck]] alichukua [[mamlaka]] ya majeshi ya Ujerumani, akiwa na kusudi la kutwaa [[raslimali]] nyingi iwezekanavyo za Uingereza. Jeshi la Uingereza likiwa limemtenga na Ujerumani, von Lettow aliendesha [[kampeni]] iliyofaulu ya [[vita vya kuvizia]], wakila walichopata, wakiteka bidhaa za matumizi za Uingereza, na kuepuka kushindwa. Mwishowe alisalimu amri na akajisalimisha nchini [[Zambia]] siku kumi na moja baada ya mapatano ya kusimamisha vita kutiwa [[sahihi]] mwaka wa [[1918]]. Waingereza walitumia jeshi la Wahindi kumfukuza Lettow na walihitaji [[wachukuzi]] wengi ili kubeba vifaa vya matumizi hadi [[bara]] kwa [[miguu]] na hivyo kutatua [[shida]] kuu ya uchukuzi. Kundi la wanajeshi wachukuzi liliundwa na kuwajumuisha Waafrika 400,000, na kuchangia katika [[uhamasishaji]] wao wa muda mrefu kisiasa. Hadi mwaka wa 1920, eneo linaloitwa Kenya lilijulikana kama Himaya ya Uingereza ya Afrika Mashariki.<ref name="annexation">{{Rejea kitabu|title=British East Africa Annexed--Kenya Colony|author=Reuter|section=News|date=8 Julai 1920|page=13|issue=42457}}</ref> Mwaka huo, [[koloni]] la Kenya liliundwa na kupatiwa jina linalotokana na Mlima Kenya<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Foottit |first=Claire |title=Kenya |origyear=2004 |series=The Brade Travel Guide |year=2006 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides Ltd |isbn=1-84162-066-1}}</ref>Waingereza walilitamka jina hilo kama {{pron-en|ˈkiːnjə}}<ref name="oed_kenya">{{OED|Kenya}}</ref> ingawa matamshi ya wenyeji na yaliyokusudiwa katika maendelezo asili, ''Kenia'' yalikuwa ˈkɛnja.<ref>''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0368-4016(194301)42%3A166%3C42%3A%22SOK%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P The Spelling ya Kenya.]'' BJ Ratcliffe. Journal ya Royal African Society, Vol. 42, Namba 166 (Januari 1943), uk. 42-44</ref> Enzi ya [[Jomo Kenyatta]] kuwa [[rais]] wa Kenya miaka ya [[1960]]-[[1969]], matamshi ya [[Kiingereza]], yaani {{IPA-en|ˈkɛnjə|}} yalikubalika na kutumiwa sana kwa sababu jina lake lilidumisha matamshi asilia ya wenyeji.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu | last = Foottit | first = Claire | title = Kenya | origyear = 2004 | series = The Brade Travel Guide | year = 2006 | publisher = Bradt Travel Guides Ltd | isbn = 1-84162-066-1 }}</ref> Kumbe saa ya uhuru, mwaka [[1963]], [[Jomo Kenyatta]] alichaguliwa kama rais wa kwanza.<ref name="castro">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Castro |first=Alfonso Peter |title=Facing Kirinyaga |url=https://archive.org/details/facingkirinyagas0000cast |year=1995 |publisher=Intermediat Technology Publications Ltd. |location=London |isbn = 1-85339-253-7}}</ref> Awali alikuwa alishika jina hili kutafakari ahadi yake ya kuikomboa nchi yake na matamshi yake ya jina lake ulisababisha katika matamshi ya Kenya katika Kiingereza kubadilisha nyuma ya makadirio ya awali uliotokea matamshi, {{pron-en|ˈkɛnjə}} Mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]], [[wakulima]] Waingereza na Wazungu wengine walituama katika [[nyanda za juu]] katika eneo la kati walikoondokea kuwa ma[[tajiri]] kwa kulima [[kahawa]] na [[chai]].<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901759-3,00.html "Tunataka nchi yetu"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901759-3,00.html |date=20130723000220 }}. Wakati. 5 Novemba 1965.</ref> Kufikia mwaka [[1930]], takribani [[walowezi]] 30,000 waliishi katika maeneo hayo na walikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa kisiasa kwa sababu ya uwezo wao wa ki[[uchumi]]. Maeneo hayo yalikuwa makao ya watu [[milioni]] moja wa kabila la [[Wakikuyu]], na wengi wao hawakuwa na [[ithibati]] ya kumiliki mashamba kwa mujibu wa Waingereza (ingawa mashamba hayo yalimilikiwa na kabila hilo kabla ya Wazungu kufika), na waliishi kama wakulima wanaohamahama. Ili kuendeleza matakwa yao, walowezi waliwakataza kilimo cha kahawa na kuwalazimisha kulipa kodi ya [[nyumba]], na maskwota walipewa mashamba madogo baada ya kuwafanyia kazi. Wakikuyu wengi walihamia mijini kwani mashamba yao hayangeweza kutosheleza mahitaji yao. Mwaka wa [[1951]], [[Horace Hector Hearne]] akawa [[mkuu wa sheria]] nchini Kenya (alitoka [[Ceylon]] alikoshikilia [[wadhifa]] huohuo) na alifanya kazi katika [[Mahakama Kuu]] mjini [[Nairobi]]. Alihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi mwaka [[1954]] alipoteuliwa kama [[Hakimu wa Rufaa]] katika [[Mahakama ya Rufaa]] ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. [[Usiku]] wa tarehe [[5 Februari]] [[1952]], wakati [[Mfalme]] [[Mfalme George VI|George VI]] alipoaga dunia, Hearne alimsindikiza [[Malkia]] [[Elizabeth II]] na [[mume]]we Filipo [[mwanamfalme]] wa [[Edinburgh]], kwa dhifa ya kitaifa hotelini Treetops, ambayo sasa ni kivutio maarufu cha watalii. Hapa ndipo alipouanzia umalkia.<ref>[http://www.africagenweb.org/kenya/ Kenya, AfricaGenWeb]</ref> Alirudi Uingereza mara moja akiandamana na Hearne. Kuanzia Oktoba 1952 mpaka Desemba [[1959]], Kenya ilikuwa katika [[hali ya hatari]] kufuatia [[uasi]] wa [[Mau Mau]] dhidi ya utawala wa Uingereza. Gavana aliomba na kupata msaada wa wanajeshi Waingereza na Waafrika, pamoja na [[King's African Rifles]]. Mnamo Januari [[1953]], [[Meja Jenerali]] Hinde aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa oparesheni ya kuzima uasi. Hali hii haikuimarika kwa kukosa uchunguzi, kwa hivyo [[Jenerali]] [[George Erskine]] aliteuliwa kuwa [[kamanda]] msimamizi wa majeshi ya kikoloni mnamo Mei 1953, akiungwa mkono hasa na [[Winston Churchill]]. Kutiwa mbaroni kwa [[Warũhiũ Itote]] (aka [[General China]]) tarehe [[15 Januari]] 1954, na kuhojiwa kwake kulipelekea Waingereza kuuelewa vyema usimamizi wa Mau Mau. [[Oparesheni Anvil]] iliyoanzishwa tarehe [[24 Aprili]] 1954 ilipangwa na [[jeshi]] kwa [[wiki]] kadhaa baada ya kukubaliwa na kamati kuu ya vita. Wakati wa oparesheni hiyo, mji wa Nairobi ulidhibitiwa na wanajeshi na wakazi wake walihojiwa huku wafuasi wa Mau Mau wakikamatwa na kupelekwa vizuizini. Mnamo Mei 1953, walinzi wa nyumbani walitambulika rasmi kama [[askari wa usalama]]. Askari hao wa nyumbani ndio waliounda kikosi cha kupambana na mikakati ya Mau Mau kwani walikuwa Waafrika waaminifu, na si majeshi ya kigeni kama Jeshi la Uingereza na King's African Rifles. Kufikia mwisho wa hali ya hatari, askari hao walikuwa wamewaua Mau Mau 4886, ambao ni asilimia 42% ya waasi wote. Kukamatwa kwa [[Dedan Kimathi]] huko [[Nyeri]] tarehe [[21 Oktoba]] [[1956]] kuliashiria kushindwa kwa Mau Mau kukamaliza vita. === Baada ya uhuru === [[Picha:25332612.nairoboi013.JPG|thumb|260px|[[Sanamu]] ya Jomo Kenyatta mjini Nairobi.]] ====Utawala wa Kenyatta==== Waafrika walichaguliwa moja kwa moja katika [[bunge la uwakilishi]] kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka wa [[1957]]. Licha ya Waingereza kutamani kuwakabidhi [[mamlaka]] wapinzani wasio na [[siasa kali]] ya Kiafrika, ni [[chama]] cha [[Kenya African National Union]] (KANU) kilichoongozwa na [[Jomo Kenyatta]] kilichounda [[serikali]] punde tu kabla ya Kenya kupata [[uhuru]] tarehe [[12 Desemba]] [[1963]]. Tarehe 12 Desemba [[1964]], Kenya ilipotangazwa kuwa [[jamhuri]], Kenyatta akawa [[rais]] wa kwanza. Mwaka huohuo, [[jeshi la Kenya]] lilipigana na [[Vita vya Shifta]] dhidi ya kabila la [[Wasomali]] waliokusudia kuiona NFD imejiunga na [[Jamhuri ya Somalia]]. [[Mashifta]] walililemea jeshi la Kenya lakini baadaye walishindwa mwaka wa [[1967]]. Kenya ilitia [[saini]] [[mkataba]] na nchi ya [[Ethiopia]] mwaka wa [[1969]] unaodumu mpaka leo kwa kuhofia ma[[shambulizi]] kutoka kwa [[jeshi la Somalia]] lililokuwa na nguvu zaidi.<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1992/BHK.htm Post-Uhuru Low intensiteten Conflict Nchini Kenya]</ref> Eneo la NFD nchini Kenya halijaendelea kutokana na [[kiangazi]] na [[mafuriko]]. Hata hivyo, [[wakimbizi]] wafanyabiashara wa Kisomali waliotajirika wamebadilisha [[mtaa]] wa Eastleigh uliokuwa wa ma[[banda]] na kuufanya kuwa ngome ya kibiashara katika sehemu kubwa ya mashariki mwa mji wa Nairobi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=E. H.|first=Campbell|date=2006|title=Urban Refugees in Nairobi: Problems of Protection, Mechanisms of Survival, and Possibilities for Integration|url=https://academic.oup.com/jrs/article-abstract/19/3/396/1571241|journal=Journal of Refugee Studies|volume=19|issue=3|pages=396|doi=10.1093/jrs}}</ref> ====Utawala wa Moi==== Mwaka wa [[1978]], Kenyatta alifariki na [[Daniel Arap Moi]] akawa rais. Moi alidumisha [[urais]] kwa kuchaguliwa bila kupingwa katika chaguzi za mwaka wa [[1979]], [[1983]] (uchaguzi wa [[dharura]]) na [[1988]], zote zikiwa zilifanyika chini ya [[katiba]] ya [[chama kimoja]]. Uchaguzi wa 1983 ulifanyika mwaka mmoja kabla ya wakati kutokana na [[njama]] ya [[kupindua serikali]] iliyokosa kufaulu tarehe [[1 Agosti]] [[1982]]. [[Mapinduzi]] hayo yaliyotibuka yalipangwa na [[askari]] [[mwanahewa]] wa [[cheo]] cha chini, Bwana [[Hezekiah Ochuka]] na kuendelezwa hasa na wanahewa. [[Jaribio]] hilo lilizimwa kwa haraka na wanajeshi waaminifu wakiongozwa na [[Jeshi la Nchi Kavu]], General Service Unit (GSU) - kikosi cha [[polisi]] wenye [[hadhi]] ya kijeshi - na baadaye polisi wa kawaida. Hata hivyo [[raia]] kadhaa walijeruhiwa na wengine kuuawa. [[Tukio]] hilo lilisababisha kuvunjwa kwa kikosi chote cha wanahewa, huku wengine wakiachishwa kazi na wengine wakishtakiwa kwenye [[mahakama ya kijeshi]]. Katika uchaguzi wa 1988 ''[[kura za mlolongo]]'' zilianzishwa, ambapo wapigakura walitakiwa kupiga [[foleni]] nyuma ya [[wagombea]] wanaowapenda, badala ya kutumia [[kura ya siri]]<ref>Wapiga kura wengi kukaa nyumbani kama Kenya Drops Secret Ballot katika Uchaguzi Parliamentary http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1241691.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1241691.html |date=20110215084715 }}: The Washington Post Kifungu tarehe: 25 Februari 1988 Author: Blaine Harden</ref> Jambo hilo lilionekana kama [[kilele]] cha enzi ya [[ukiukaji]] mkubwa wa [[demokrasia]] likasababisha [[msukumo]] mkuu wa [[mageuzi]] ya kikatiba. Vipengele vilivyokuwa na utata, kikiwemo kile kilichoruhusu chama kimoja pekee cha kisiasa, vilibadilishwa miaka iliyofuata.<ref>religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu / rihand / Kenya.html</ref> Katika uchaguzi wa kidemokrasia wa vyama vingi wa miaka ya [[1992]] na [[1997]], Daniel Arap Moi alichaguliwa tena. ====Utawala wa Kibaki==== Kulingana na katiba, mwaka [[2002]] Moi hakuruhusiwa kuwania urais tena, na [[Mwai Kibaki]] wa [[chama cha upinzani]] cha "[[National Rainbow Coalition]]" — NARC akachaguliwa kuwa rais. Uchaguzi huo ulitambulikana kuwa wa kidemokrasia na [[wachunguzi]] wa humu nchini na wa kimataifa na hivyo kuwa chanzo cha mageuzi makubwa ya kidemokrasia nchini Kenya. Mnamo Desemba [[2002]], Wakenya walifanya uchaguzi uliokuwa wa kidemokrasia na uwazi ambao kwa kiasi kikubwa uliamuliwa kuwa huru na wa haki na wachunguzi wa kimataifa. Uchaguzi wa mwaka huo ulikuwa mwanzo mpya na uliiletea Kenya mabadiliko makuu ya kisiasa yaliyowezesha chama cha Kenya African National Union (KANU), kilichokuwa kimeitawala nchi tangu uhuru, kukabidhi kwa amani mamlaka kwa chama cha National Rainbow Coalition (NARK), uliokuwa muungano wa vyama vingi. Chini ya uongozi wa Rais Mwai Kibaki, muungano wa vyama tawala ulihahidi kushughulikia ukuaji wa kiuchumi, kumaliza ufisadi, kuimarisha elimu na kuandika katiba mpya. Baadhi ya ahadi hizi zimeshatimizwa. Kuna elimu ya msingi ya bure. Mwaka wa 2007 serikali ilitangaza kuwa, kuanzia mwaka 2008 gharama ya masomo ya shule za upili itapunguzwa huku serikali ikilipia gharama zote za mafundisho. ====Uchaguzi wa 2007==== {{Main|Uchaguzi wa bunge nchini Kenya, 2007}} Katika uchaguzi mkuu uliofanyika tarehe 27 Desemba 2007, Rais Kibaki wa chama cha Party of National Unity (PNU) aliwania uchaguzi dhidi ya chama kikuu cha upinzani Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). Kulingana na wachunguzi wa kimataifa, uchaguzi huo ulikumbwa na udanganyifu na hivyo kutofikia kiwango kinachokubalika kimataifa. Chama cha ODM kilisambaratika na kupoteza 8 % ya kura zake kwa chama kipya cha Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya (ODM) - kikiongozwa na [[Kalonzo Musyoka]]. Kinyang’anyiro kilikuwa kikali kati ya mgombea wa ODM, [[Raila Odinga]] na Kibaki wa PNU. Kuhesabiwa kwa kura na [[Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Kenya]] kulionyesha Raila akiongoza kwa [[kura]] chache na baadaye kwa kura nyingi. Hata hivyo, kura zilipoendelea kuhesabiwa na Tume ya Uchaguzi, Kibaki alimkaribia [[mpinzani]] wake kwa kura, kisha akamshinda. Matokeo hayo yalisababisha [[maandamano]] na kulaumiwa kwa Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Kenya kwa kumpendelea Kibaki, hivyo Oginga akajitangaza “rais wa watu” na kutaka kura zihesabiwe tena.<ref>ghasia za uchaguzi Kenya unatishia mafanikio yake ya kiuchumi http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/language_tips/auvideo/2008-01/07/content_6375707.htm</ref> Maandamano hayo yalibadilika kuwa [[ghasia]] zilizosababisha kuharibiwa kwa [[mali]].<ref name="reuters">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUSL0743589._CH_.2400 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2009-07-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715200529/http://www.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUSL0743589._CH_.2400}}</ref>. Viongozi mashuhuri wa Afrika, wakiongozwa na aliyekuwa [[katibu mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa]] [[Kofi Annan]] walisuluhisha [[mzozo]] huo wa kisiasa. Kundi la Annan liliungwa mkono na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], [[Jumuia ya Ulaya]], [[Muungano wa Nchi za Afrika]], Serikali ya Marekani na nchi nyingine maarufu ulimwenguni kote. Kwa habari zaidi rejelea [[Ghasia nchini Kenya (2007-2008)]]. Annan aliomba usaidizi kwa [[kamati]] yake ya [[upatanishi]] kutoka kwa shirika la kushughulikia mizozo la [[Uswisi]] lijulikanalo kama Kituo cha Mazungumzo ya Kihisani yaani Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue. ====Serikali ya muungano==== Tarehe [[12 Februari]] 2008 Kibaki na Odinga walitia sahihi mkataba wa kuunda [[serikali ya muungano]] ambapo Odinga angekuwa [[waziri mkuu]] wa pili nchini Kenya. Kulingana na mkataba huo, rais angeteua [[baraza la mawaziri]] kutoka pande zote mbili za PNU na ODM kulingana na wingi wa wabunge wa kila chama bungeni. Mkataba huo ulieleza kuwa baraza la mawaziri litajumuisha [[Makamu wa Rais]] na manaibu wawili wa Waziri Mkuu. Baada ya majadiliano bungeni ilipitishwa kuwa muungano huo utadumu hadi mwisho wa kipindi cha bunge, ama chama kimoja kikijitoa kwenye muungano kabla ya kipindi cha bunge kuisha. [[Wadhifa]] huo mpya wa waziri mkuu utakuwa na nguvu na mamlaka kuratibu na kusimamia shughuli za serikali. Vilevile itaongozwa na mbunge aliyechaguliwa ambaye pia atakuwa kiongozi wa chama au muungano wa vyama wenye idadi kubwa ya wabunge bungeni. Ulimwengu ulimshuhudia Annan na kamati yake iliyoungwa mkono na Umoja wa Mataifa na mwenye kiti wa muungano wa nchi za Afrika Jakaya Kikwete, walipowaleta pamoja wapinzani hawa sugu kwenye sherehe za kutia sahihi mkataba huu. Sherehe hizi zilionyeshwa moja kwa moja kwenya televisheni ya kitaifa kutoka kiingilio cha Jumba la Harambee mjini Nairobi. Wawakilishi wa PNU na ODM walianza majadiliano ya kina kuhusu ugavi wa mamlaka tarehe 29 Februari 2008.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/02/29/us.kenya.ap/index.html 'Hope is back' kwa Kenya - CNN.com] {{Wayback|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/02/29/us.kenya.ap/index.html |date=20080305205228 }} saa edition.cnn.com</ref> Wabunge wa Kenya, kwa pamoja, waliidhinisha mkataba wa ugawaji mamlaka tarehe 18 mwezi wa Machi 2008 ili kuiokoa Kenya iliyoaminika kama mojawapo ya nchi thabiti na iliyoendelea barani Afrika. Mkataba huu uliunganisha PNU iliyoongozwa na Kibaki na ODM ya Odinga kisha kupelekea kuundwa kwa serikali ya muungano, vyama vyote viwili vikiwa na mamlaka sawa.<ref>wabunge Kenya kupitisha sheria ya kugawana madaraka-english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/111A3F40-0FD9-4DCB-ACB0-822D1E3A09EA.htm Al Jazeera Kiingereza 18 Machi</ref> Tarehe [[13 Aprili]] 2008, Rais Kibaki aliitangaza baraza la mawaziri 41 wa serikali hii ya muungano ikijumuisha waziri mkuu na makamu wake wawili. Baraza hili lilijumuisha pia manaibu wa mawaziri 50 na lilitawazwa katika [[Ikulu]] ya Nairobi tarehe [[17 Aprili]] 2008 huku Kofi Annan na viongozi wengine mashuhuri wakishuhudia. Tarehe [[4 Novemba]] [[2008]] ilitangazwa kuwa [[sikukuu ya kitaifa]] kusherehekea [[ushindi]] wa [[Barack Obama]], ambaye [[baba]] yake alikuwa Mkenya, kama rais wa [[Marekani]]. Katika sehemu za mashambani, kama wilayani [[Kisii]], visa vya kuchoma watu wakidaiwa kuwa [[wachawi]] vinaongezeka.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8119201.stm Horror ya Kenya's 'Witch' lynchings]</ref> Waathiriwa hasa ni wanawake wakongwe. Mnamo Mei 2008, watu 11 waliuwa na nyumba 30 kuchomwa.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/05/22/2252041.htm Mob nzito kifo 11 Kenya 'witches']</ref> ==Siasa na Utawala== Tazama pia: [[Orodha ya vyama vya kisiasa nchini Kenya]] Kwa sasa Kenya ni [[jamhuri]] ya [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] ya kiuwakilishi inayoongozwa na rais, ambaye ndiye mkuu wa taifa na kiongozi wa serikali, na yenye [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]]. [[Serikali]] ndiyo yenye [[mamlaka]] ya juu. Utungaji wa [[sheria]] ni jukumu la serikali na la [[bunge]] la taifa. Idara ya Mahakama ni huru, na imejitenga na serikali kuu na bunge. Hata hivyo, kulikuwa na kutoridhika kwingi, hasa katika enzi ya rais mstaafu [[Daniel Arap Moi]], kuwa serikali iliingilia sana shughuli za mahakama. Kenya imedumisha uthabiti wa kutosha licha ya mabadiliko katika mifumo yake ya kisiasa na michafuko katika nchi kadhaa jirani. Bunge la mseto wa vyama vingi la [[1997]] lilianzisha [[mageuzi]] yaliyobadilisha sheria za kikoloni zenye [[dhuluma]] zilizotumika kuuzuia uhuru wa kuongea na kutangamana. Jambo hilo liliimarisha uhuru wa [[umma]] na kuchangia kiasi kuaminika kwa [[uchaguzi]] wa Desemba 1997. ===Kaunti na tarafa=== {{Main|Kaunti za Kenya|Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya}} [[Picha:Kenya, administrative divisions - en - colored.svg|thumb|Kaunti za Kenya.]] Kenya ina [[kaunti]] 47, kila moja ikiongozwa na Mkuu wa Kaunti anayechaguliwa na watu ambao wanaishi kwenye hiyo kaunti. [[Serikali za mitaa]] huendelezwa kupitia mabaraza ya miji. Maeneo mengi ya mijini huwa ni [[mji]], [[manisipaa]] au baraza la mji. Serikali za mitaa katika maeneo ya [[Shamba|mashambani]] huitwa [[serikali]] za [[wilaya]]. Ma[[diwani]] wa mitaa hii huchaguliwa katika [[uchaguzi]] wa madiwani unaofanywa wakati mmoja na [[uchaguzi mkuu]]. Maeneo ya uwakilishi bungeni yamegawanywa kwa sababu ya upigaji [[kura]]. Kuna maeneobunge 210 nchini Kenya.<ref>Kenya Roads Board [http://www.krb.go.ke/constituency.php Constituency ufadhili chini ya RMLF] {{Wayback|url=http://www.krb.go.ke/constituency.php |date=20080113052023 }}</ref> == Demografia == {{Main|Demografia ya Kenya}} === Miji === {{main|Orodha ya miji ya Kenya}} Ukuaji wa miji nchini Kenya umeongezeka kwa kasi, huku ongezeko la idadi ya watu likijikita zaidi katika miji mikubwa. Kulingana na sensa ya mwaka 2019, [[Nairobi]] ndilo jiji kubwa zaidi lenye wakazi 4,397,073, likifuatiwa na [[Mombasa]] (1,208,333) na [[Nakuru]] (570,674). Miji mingine muhimu ni pamoja na [[Eldoret]] (475,716) na [[Kisumu]] (397,957). Ukuaji wa miji ya karibu na [[Nairobi]], hasa katika [[Kaunti ya Kiambu]] kama [[Ruiru]], [[Kikuyu (mji)|Kikuyu]] na [[Thika]], unaonyesha kuendelea kwa upanuzi wa jiji hilo. {{Miji mikubwa | nchi = Kenya | stat_ref = Kulingana na sensa ya 2019 <ref name="Census2019">{{Rejea tovuti |title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume III: Distribution of Population by Age and Sex |url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iii-distribution-of-population-by-age-sex-and-administrative-units&wpdmdl=5729&ind=0tNSo67ECQDUWjzx5h0MYjfrww-Ec24S00Uu0My9291AsXaUorFJx1bFVmQ7L1yZcD3J2SdGI3QT4aKeCFb-DA |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802200037/https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-iii-distribution-of-population-by-age-sex-and-administrative-units&wpdmdl=5729&ind=0tNSo67ECQDUWjzx5h0MYjfrww-Ec24S00Uu0My9291AsXaUorFJx1bFVmQ7L1yZcD3J2SdGI3QT4aKeCFb-DA |archive-date=2 August 2020 |access-date=8 April 2020 |website=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> | list_by_pop = | div_name = Kaunti | div_link = Kaunti za Kenya{{!}}Kaunti | city_1 = Nairobi | div_1 = Kaunti ya Nairobi{{!}}Nairobi | pop_1 = 4 397 073 | img_1 = Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG | city_2 = Mombasa | div_2 = Kaunti ya Mombasa{{!}}Mombasa | pop_2 = 1 208 333 | img_2 = Mombasa skyline.jpg | city_3 = Nakuru | div_3 = Kaunti ya Nakuru{{!}}Nakuru | pop_3 = 570 674 | img_3 = | city_4 = Ruiru | div_4 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_4 = 490 120 | img_4 = | city_5 = Eldoret | div_5 = Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu{{!}}Uasin Gishu | pop_5 = 475 716 | city_6 = Kisumu | div_6 = Kaunti ya Kisumu{{!}}Kisumu | pop_6 = 397 957 | city_7 = Kikuyu, Kenya{{!}}Kikuyu | div_7 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_7 = 323 881 | city_8 = Thika | div_8 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_8 = 251 407 | city_9 = Naivasha | div_9 = Kaunti ya Nakuru{{!}}Nakuru | pop_9 = 198 444 | city_10 = Karuri | div_10 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_10 = 194 342 | city_11 = Ongata Rongai | div_11 = Kaunti ya Kajiado{{!}}Kajiado | pop_11 = 172 569 | city_12 = Garissa | div_12 = Kaunti ya Garissa{{!}}Garissa | pop_12 = 163 399 | city_13 = Kitale | div_13 = Kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia{{!}}Trans-Nzoia | pop_13 = 162 174 | city_14 = Juja | div_14 = Kaunti ya Kiambu{{!}}Kiambu | pop_14 = 156 041 | city_15 = Mlolongo | div_15 = Kaunti ya Machakos{{!}}Machakos | pop_15 = 136 351 | city_16 = Malindi | div_16 = Kaunti ya Kilifi{{!}}Kilifi | pop_16 = 119 859 | city_17 = Mandera | div_17 = Kaunti ya Mandera{{!}}Mandera | pop_17 = 114 718 | city_18 = Kisii, Kenya{{!}}Kisii | div_18 = Kaunti ya Kisii{{!}}Kisii | pop_18 = 112 417 | city_19 = Kakamega | div_19 = Kaunti ya Kakamega{{!}}Kakamega | pop_19 = 107 227 | city_20 = Ngong, Kenya{{!}}Ngong | div_20 = Kaunti ya Kajiado{{!}}Kajiado | pop_20 = 102 323 }} === Kabila/Asili === {{Main|Orodha ya Makabila nchini Kenya|Dini nchini Kenya}} Kenya ni nchi yenye ma[[kabila]] mengi tofautitofauti, hasa ya [[Kibantu]] (67%) na ya [[Waniloti|Kiniloti]]. Wakenya wengi huzungumza [[lugha]] mbili, [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiswahili]], na [[asilimia]] kubwa pia huzungumza [[lugha mama]] ya kabila lao. Makundi ya makabila ni kama ifuatavyo:17.13% [[Wakikuyu]], 14.35% [[Waluhya]], 13.37% [[Wakalenjin]], 10.65% [[Waluo]], 9.81% [[Wakamba]], 5.85% [[Wasomali]] 5.68% [[Wakisii]], makabila mengine ya Kiafrika 15%, wasio Waafrika ([[Wahindi]], [[Waingereza]] na [[Waarabu]]) 1% <ref name="worldfactbook"/> Kila kundi au kabila lina lugha yake na Kiswahili hutumika kama chombo cha kuwasiliana miongoni mwa makabila tofauti. ===Dini=== [[File:Catholic Church in Mombasa.JPG|thumb|250px|Kanisa Katoliki huko [[Mombasa]].]] Upande wa [[dini]], idadi kubwa ya Wakenya ni [[Wakristo]]: kulingana na [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2019]], [[asilimia]] 85.5 ya [[wakazi]] wa [[Kenya]] walikuwa [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] (asilimia 53.9 ni [[Waprotestanti]], asilimia 20.6 ni [[Wakatoliki]], asilimia 11.8 ni Wakristo wa [[madhehebu]] mengine mbalimbali, wakiwemo Waorthodoksi 621,200), asilimia 10.9 ni [[Waislamu]], asilimia 0.7 ni wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]], asilimia 1.7 ni wa makundi mengine ya dini (kuna [[Wahindu]] takribani 60,000, ambao wameingiliana vyema na Wakenya wengine na huchangia pakubwa uchumi wa nchi), na asilimia 1.6 wanadai hawana uhusiano na [[dini]] yoyote ile. {{bar box |float=right |title=Dini nchini [[Kenya]] mwaka 2019 |width=250px |bars= {{bar percent|[[Ukristo]]|DodgerBlue|85.5}} {{bar percent| [[Uislamu]]|Green|10.9}} {{bar percent|Wasio na dini|DodgerBlue|1.7}} {{bar percent|[[Dini za jadi]]|grey|0.7}} |caption=Chanzo : KNBS (Sensa 2019) }} Waislamu wengi huishi katika kaunti za Kaskazini na Kaskazini Magharibi mwa nchi huku wengine wakiishi katika pwani. Wengi wa wanaoishi sehemu ya magharibi mkoani Pwani ni Wakristo. Eneo la kaskazini la Mkoa wa Mashariki ni makazi ya asilimia 10 ya jumla ya Waislamu nchini; hii ndiyo [[dini]] ya wakazi wengi wa hapa, na mbali na idadi ndogo ya [[Wasomali]] wanaoishi Nairobi, idadi kubwa ya Wakenya wengine ni Wakristo.<ref>http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108374.htm US Department of State</ref> ==Sanaa na Utamaduni== === Utamaduni=== [[Picha:Maasai tribe.jpg|upright|thumb|200px|Askari Wamasai]] [[Picha:Kenyan man.jpg|upright|thumb|200px|Mmasai katika mapambo ya jadi]] {{Main|Utamaduni wa Kenya|Muziki wa Kenya}} Kenya ni nchi yenye tamaduni anuwai. Tamaduni zinazotambulika ni pamoja na Waswahili walio katika eneo la pwani, jamii za wafugaji katika eneo la kaskazini na jamii nyingine mbalimbali katika maeneo ya kati na magharibi. [[Wajaluo]] wa Kenya ni wazawa wa [[jamii]] za [[wakulima]] na [[wafugaji]] walioishi magharibi mwa Kenya kabla ya ukoloni. Inafahamika kwamba asili ya Wajaluo na makabila mengine ya [[Waniloti]] ni kaskazini mwa Kenya, pengine maeneo ya Sudan Kusini ya sasa. Waniloti, kama wanavyoitwa, ni kikundi cha ki[[anthropolojia]] kilichotoka maeneo ya kaskazini mashariki mwa Afrika. Pengine walihamia kusini kutokana na [[vita]] vilivyosababishwa na ukuaji wa [[Kush]] na [[Misri]]. Waniloti nchini Kenya ni [[Wajaluo]], [[Waturkana]], [[Wakalenjin]] na [[Wamasai]]. Hili linadhihirika kutokana na kuwepo kwa [[lahaja]] zinazofanana kati ya makabila fulani nchini Sudan Kusini leo. Makabila haya ni pamoja na [[Akoli]] na [[Lwo]] (si sawa na Luo) wanaoishi katika eneo la [[Darfur]]. Kuna makabila mengine ya Waniloti yanayoishi nchini [[Uganda]] na [[Tanzania]]. Hii hasa ni kwa sababu ya Wajaluo kuvutiwa na [[Ziwa Victoria]], ambako wanapatikana katika nchi hizi tatu (Uganda, Tanzania na Kenya). Nchini Uganda, wanajulikana kwa kuanzisha [[himaya]] ya [[Waganda]] na ya himaya ya [[Watoro]]. Wajaluo nchini Kenya walipigana vita na majirani wao, hasa Wakalenjin, ili kulidhibiti ziwa hilo. Leo hii, utamaduni wa Wamaasai unajulikana sana kwa kuangaziwa vilivyo na utalii, hata hivyo Wamaasai ni asilimia ndogo ya idadi ya Wakenya kwa jumla. Wamaasai wanatambulika kwa kujipamba sehemu ya juu ya mwili na kwa vito. Kenya ina utajiri mwingi wa [[muziki]], vituo vya [[runinga]] na [[maonyesho ya sanaa]]. ===Fasihi=== {{Main|Fasihi ya Kenya}} [[Ngugi wa Thiong'o]] ni mmoja wa [[waandishi]] maarufu wa Kenya. [[Kitabu]] chake ''[[:en:Weep Not, Child]]'' ni ufafanuzi wa [[maisha]] yalivyokuwa Waingereza walipoitwaa Kenya. Hii ni [[hadithi]] kuhusu athari za Mau Mau katika maisha ya Wakenya asili. Kinavyochanganya maudhui - ukoloni, elimu, na mapenzi - kunakifanya kuwa kimojawapo kati ya vitabu bora vya hadithi barani Afrika. Kitabu cha hadithi cha [[M. G. Vassanji]] ''The In-Between World of Vikram Lall'' kilishinda tuzo la Giller Prize mwaka 2003. Hii ni hadithi ya kubuni ya Mkenya mwenye asili ya Kihindi na [[familia]] yake wavyojizatiti na mabadiliko ya kisiasa wakati wa ukoloni na baada ya ukoloni nchini Kenya. Kuanzia mwaka wa 2003, jarida la fasihi ''[[Kwani?]]'' limekuwa likichapisha fasihi ya kisasa ya Kenya. ==Elimu== {{Main|Elimu nchini Kenya}} Mfumo wa elimu nchini Kenya unajumuisha elimu ya [[chekechea]], [[elimu ya msingi|ya msingi]], ya [[sekondari]] na ya [[vyuo]]. Elimu ya watoto wadogo aghalabu huchukua miaka mitatu, ya msingi miaka minane, sekondari minne na chuo kikuu miaka minne au sita kwa kutegemea kozi. Shule za chekechea, ambazo ni za watoto wa umri wa miaka mitatu hadi mitano, ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo huu wa elimu na ni kigezo muhimu kabla ya kusajiliwa katika darasa la kwanza (Gredi ya Kwanza). Mwishoni mwa elimu ya msingi wanafunzi hufanya mtihani wa Cheti cha Kuhitimu Masomo ya Msingi Kenya (KCPE), ambao huamua watakaojiunga na shule ya sekondari au vyuo vya ufundi. Umri wa shule ya msingi ni miaka 6/7 hadi 13/14. Wale wanaojiunga na shule ya upili hufanya mtihani wa taifa mwishoni mwa kidato cha nne - Mtihani wa Cheti cha Kuhitimu Masomo ya Shule ya Upili Kenya (KCSE), ambao huamua watakaojiunga na vyuo vikuu, vyuo vya taatuma nyinginezo au kuajiriwa. Baraza Kuu la Usajili (JAB) ndilo lenye jukumu la kuwachagua wanafunzi watakaojiunga na vyuo vikuu vya umma. Mbali na shule za umma, kuna shule nyingi za binafsi nchini, hasa katika sehemu za miji. Vilevile, kuna shule kadhaa za kimataifa zinazofundisha mifumo mbalimbali ya elimu ya ng'ambo. === Historia ya elimu === Mfumo wa kwanza wa elimu nchini Kenya baada ya uhuru uliletwa na wakoloni Waingereza. Baada ya nchi kupata uhuru tarehe 12 Desemba 1963, Tume ya Ominde iliundwa ili kuleta mabadiliko ambayo yaakisi matarajio ya taifa huru la Kenya. Tume hii ilimulika masuala ya usawa na umoja, ambayo yalikuwa muhimu hasa wakati huo. Mabadiliko ya kilichofundishwa katika historia na jiografia yalifanywa ili kuakisi umoja wa kitaifa. Kati ya miaka 1964 na 1985, mfumo wa 7-4-2-3 ulifuatwa (miaka saba masomo ya msingi, miaka minne sekondari ya daraja la chini, miaka miwili sekondari ya daraja la juu, na miaka mitatu masomo ya chuo kikuu). Shule zote zilifuata [[mtaala]] mmoja. Mwaka wa 1981, kamati iliyoteuliwa na rais kuratibu namna ya kuanzisha chuo kikuu cha pili nchini Kenya, na pia kuubadilisha mfumo wa elimu kwa jumla, ilianza kazi yake. Kamati hii ilipendekeza kuwa mfumo ule wa 7-4-2-3 ubadilishwe kuwa mfumo wa 8-4-4 (miaka minane shule ya msingi, miaka minne shule ya upili, miaka minne elimu ya chuo kikuu). Jedwali lililo katika Elimu ya Sasa Nchini Kenya linaonyesha muundo wa mfumo wa 8-4-4. Ingawa mfumo wa 7-4-2-3 kinadharia ulifikia kikomo mfumo wa 8-4-4 ulipoanzishwa mwaka wa 1985, kundi la mwisho la mfumo huo wa awali lilihitimu kutoka vyuo vikuu vya Kenya mwaka wa 1992. === Elimu nchini Kenya sasa === Mfumo wa sasa wa 8-4-4 ilizinduliwa Januari 1985. Ulitilia mkazo masomo ya kiufundi kwa matarajio kuwa, muundo huu mpya utawawezesha wanaoacha shule katika viwango mbalimbali aidha kujiajiri wenyewe au kupata ajira katika sekta ya juakali. Mnamo Januari 2003, Serikali ya Kenya ilitangaza kuanzishwa kwa masomo ya shule za msingi bila malipo. Hili lilipelekea kuongezeka kwa wanafunzi waliojiunga na shule za msingi kwa asilimia 70. Hata hivyo, idadi ya waliojiunga na shule za upili na vyuo haikuongezeka sana kwa sababu malipo bado yalihitajika ili kuhudhuria masomo. Mtihani wa kuhitimu cheti cha masomo ya msingi nchini Kenya (KCPE) hufanywa katika darasa la nane. Matokeo ya mtihani huu huhitajika ili kusajiliwa katika shule ya upili. Mtihani wa kuhitimu cheti cha masomo ya shule ya upili nchini Kenya (K.C.S.E.) hufanywa katika kidato cha nne. Wanafunzi hufanya mtihani katika masomo nane. === Ukosoaji === Mfumo wa elimu wa Kenya 8-4-4 umepitia mengi magumu katika kipindi kirefu ulichodumu. Punde tu baada ya kufuzu kwa kundi la kwanza la wanafunzi wa mfumo huu mwaka wa 1989, wananchi wengi walijitokeza kuilaumu na kuihukumu serikali kwa kuuanzisha mfumo huu. Wakosoaji hao walidai kuwa waliohitimu hawajaandaliwa vyema na hawangeweza kushindana na wenzao kutoka sehemu nyingine za [[ulimwengu]]. Wengine walihoji kuwa waliofuzu kupitia mfumo huu walikuwa aidha wachanga sana au hawajaandaliwa vyema kwa nafasi za kazi zilizokuweko. Serikali haikusikiliza hayo yote pengine kwa sababu uwezekano wa kuubadilisha na kuuunda upya kungeigharimu pesa nyingi. Hata hivyo, kwa miaka mingi waliofuzu kupitia mfumo huu wamewaaibisha walioupinga kwa kufualu katika vyuo vya nchini na ng’ambo. Pia wasomi na wafanyakazi wa afya kuhamia [[nchi zilizoendelea]] ni dhihirisho tosha la hali hii. Mkazo uliotiliwa masomo ya ufundi umefifia na mabadiliko ya hivi juzi katika mtaala yanasisitiza [[teknolojia]] ya [[upashanaji habari]], [[sayansi]], [[hesabu]] na lugha. Kwa vyovyote vile, kazi ya kiakademia na kusisitizwa kwa kupita mitihani iliyoandikwa hakujaacha nafasi kwa [[useremala]], [[uashi]], [[upishi]] na mafunzo mengine ya [[ufundi]]. ==Michezo== {{Main|Michezo ya Kenya}} [[Picha:Icc Wcl Championship Nepal Vs Kenya Tu Ground Kathmandu @ Nepal 6.jpg|thumb|Timu ya kriketi ya Kenya]] [[Picha:Elgon Cup 2007.png|thumb|Timu ya rugby ya Kenya]] Kenya hushiriki katika [[michezo]] mbalimbali ikiwemo [[kriketi]], [[mbio za magari]], [[soka]], [[raga]] na [[ngumi]]. Lakini nchi hii inajulikana hasa kwa kutawala katika [[mbio za masafa ya kadiri]] na [[mbio za masafa marefu]]. Kenya, kwa muda mrefu, imetoa [[Bingwa|mabingwa]] wa [[Olimpiki]] na [[michezo ya Jumuia ya Madola]] katika nyanja mbalimbali, hasa katika mbio za mita 800, mita 1,500, mita 3,000 kuruka viunzi na maji, mita 5,000, mita 10,000 na mbio za masafa marefu. [[Wanariadha]] wa Kenya (hasa wa kabila la Wakalenjin) wanaendelea kutawala mbio za masafa ulimwenguni, ingawa ushindani kutoka nchi ya [[Moroko]] na Ethiopia umepunguza umaarufu huu. [[Wanariadha]] wa Kenya wanaosifika sana ni pamoja na mshindi mara nne wa mbio za masafa marefu za [[Boston]] kwa [[wanawake]] na mshindi mara mbili wa mbio za dunia [[Catherine Ndereba]], aliyeshikilia rekodi ya awali ya mbio za dunia [[Paul Tergat]], na [[John Ngugi]]. Wakati wa michezo ya Olimpiki ya [[Beijing]] Kenya ilishinda [[medali]] 6 za [[dhahabu]], 4 za [[fedha]], 4 za [[shaba]] na kulifanya taifa lililofaulu sana barani Afrika katika michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2008. Wanariadha wapya walitambulikana, kama [[Pamela Jelimo]], mshindi wa medali ya dhahabu katika mbio za mita 800 kwa wanawake aliyejitahidi na kushinda tuzo la Golden League, na [[Samuel Wajiru]] aliyeshinda mbio za masafa marefu kwa wanaume. Bingwa mstaafu wa mbio za Olimpiki na za Jumuia ya Madola, [[Kipchoge Keino]], alisaidia kuanza ubingwa wa mbio za masafa marefu [[miaka ya 1970]] akafuatwa na bingwa wa michezo ya Jumuia ya Madola, [[Henry Rono]], aliyeshikilia rekodi kadhaa za dunia. Hivi majuzi, kumekuwa na mzozo wa wanariadha wa Kenya waliosaliti nchi yao na kuwakilisha nchi nyingine, hasa [[Bahrain]] na [[Qatar]]. [[Wizara ya michezo]] ya Kenya imejaribu kuzuia usaliti huu, lakini umeendelea tu, [[Bernard Lagat]] akiwa wa mwisho, akichagua kuiwakilisha [[Marekani]].Usaliti huu, kwingi unatokana na sababu za kiuchumi au kifedha ingawa pia wanariadha wazuri wasioweza kufaulu katika timu nzuri ya taifa huona ni rahisi kufaulu kwa kukimbilia nchi nyingine. Kenya pia imetawala [[voliboli]] ya wanawake barani Afrika, huku vilabu na [[timu ya taifa]] vikishinda mashindano kadhaa barani Afrika katika [[mwongo]] uliopita. Timu ya wanawake pia imeshiriki katika michezo ya Olimpiki na Mashindano ya Ulimwengu ingawa haijafaulu vilivyo. Mchezo wa kriketi ni maarufu na pia ni mchezo wa timu ambao umefaulu sana. Kenya imeshiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi]] tangu mwaka [[1996]]. Timu hii ilishinda baadhi ya timu maarufu ulimwenguni na kufikia [[semifainali]] katika mchuano wa mwaka [[2003]] na wachezaji kama vile [[Steve Tikolo]] na [[Maurice Odumbe]]. Walishinda ligi ya kriketi ya dunia daraja la 1 iliyofanyika Nairobi kwa mara ya kwanza, kisha wakashiriki katika mchuano wa ulimwengu wa T20. [[Nahodha]] wa sasa wa timu ni [[Collins Obuya]]. Kenya imejiundia jina katika muungano wa raga na wachezaji kama vile [[Collins Injera]] na [[Lucas Onyango]]. Mchezo huo ni maarufu nchini hasa kwa sababu ya mchuano wa kila mwaka wa Safari Sevens. Timu ya Kenya ya raga ya wachezaji [[saba]] kila upande ilikuwa nambari ya 9 katika michezo ya dunia ya wachezaji saba IRB katika msimu wa mwaka 2006. Kenya ilikuwa bingwa wa soka katika eneo hili lakini ubingwa huu umefifia kutokana na kutoelewana kwa maafisa wa Kamati ya Soka Nchini.<ref>New Vision, 3 Juni 2004: [http://www.newvision.co.ug/PA/8/30/364022 Wrangles ardhi Kenya utan fastställd FIFA marufuku] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/PA/8/30/364022 |date=20080110015009 }}</ref> Mizozo hii ilipelekea Kenya kupigwa marufuku na FIFA, lakini marufuku hii iliondolewa mnamo Machi 2007. Kwa upande wa mbio za magari, Kenya ndio waandalizi wa mbio za magari maarufu za [[Safari Rally]] zinazotambulika kuwa ngumu zaidi ulimwenguni,<ref>The Auto Channel, 21 Julai 2001: [http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2001/07/22/025841.html FIA Rally: Delecour inachukua pointi kumaliza tarehe Safari Rally kwanza]</ref> na ambazo ni sehemu ya Bingwa wa Mbio za Magari kwa miaka mingi hadi kuondolewa kwake baada ya mbio za 2002 kwa sababu ya matatizo ya kifedha. Baadhi ya [[dereva|madereva]] maarufu wa mbio za magari ulimwenguni walioshiriki na kushinda mbio hizi ni [[Bjorn Waldegard]], [[Hannu Mokkola]], [[Tommi Makinen]], [[Shekhar Mehta]], [[Carlos Sainz]] na [[Colin McRae]]. Ingawa mbio hizi bado huendelea kila mwaka kama sehemu ya kutafuta Bingwa wa Mbio za Magari Afrika, waandalizi wanatarajia kuruhusiwa kujiunga tena na Ubingwa wa Magari Ulimwenguni katika miaka michache ijayo. ==Uchumi== {{Main|Uchumi wa Kenya}} [[Picha:Kenyan 20 Shilling Note.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Noti ya shilingi 20 ya mwaka 1994, ikimuonyesha Rais Daniel Arap Moi.]] Baada ya uhuru, Kenya iliendeleza ukuaji wa kiuchumi haraka kupitia kwa uwekezaji wa umma, kuhimiza uzalishaji wa kilimo, na kushawishi uwekezaji wa watu binafsi na wageni katika viwanda. Pato la taifa lilikua kwa asilimia 6.6 kuanzia 1963 hadi 1973. Uzalishaji wa kilimo ulikua kwa asilimia 4.7 kila mwaka kwa kipindi hicho ukiwa umechochewa na ugawaji upya wa mashamba, kuanzishwa kwa kilimo cha mimea iliyoimarishwa, na kuanzisha mashamba mapya. Hata hivyo, kati ya 1974 na 1993 ukuaji wa uchumi wa Kenya ulipungua. Kupungua kwa kilimo kulisababishwa na sera za kilimo zisizofaa, mikopo isiyotosha na vikwazo visiyofaa vya biashara ya kimataifa. Mnamo mwaka wa 1993, Serikali ya Kenya ilianzisha mpango mkuu wa kuimarisha uchumi na kuufanya huru. Waziri mpya wa fedha na gavana mpya wa Benki Kuu ya Kenya walianza mikakati iliyofuatana kuimarisha uchumi kwa usaidizi wa [[Benki ya Dunia]] na [[Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa]]). Kama sehemu ya mpango huu, serikali iliondoa usimamizi wa bei za bidhaa, leseni za uagizaji na uthibiti wa ubadilishaji fedha, kubinafsisha kampuni nyingi zilizomilikiwa na umma, kupunguza idadi ya wafanyi kazi wa serikali na kuanzisha sera madhubuti za kulinda fedha. Kuanzia mwaka wa 1994 hadi 1996 ukuaji halisi wa uchumi wa Kenya ulikadiriwa juu kidogo ya asilimia 4 kwa mwaka. Hata hivyo, kati ya 1997 na 2000, uchumi uliingia kipindi cha kupungua au kutoimarika, kwa sababu ya hali mbaya ya anga na kupungua kwa shughuli za kiuchumi. Mwaka wa 2001 pato la taifa liliimarika kiasi kwani mvua ilirejea kunyesha karibu na viwango vya awali. Ukuaji wa kiuchumi uliendelea kuimarika kiasi mwaka wa 2002 na kufikia asilimia 1.4 mwaka wa 2003, asilimia 4.3 mwaka wa 2004, kisha asilimia 5.8 mwaka wa 2005. [[Picha:Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.jpg|thumb|300px|left|[[Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Jomo Kenyatta]], ambao ndio mkubwa zaidi na wenye shughuli nyingi zaidi katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki.]] Mnamo Julai 1997, Serikali ya Kenya ilikataa kutimiza makubaliano ya awali na IMF kuhusu mabadiliko ya utawala wake. Jambo hili lilisababisha kukatizwa kwa misaada kwa miaka 3, nayo Benki ya Dunia ikaubana mkopo wa dola milioni 90 za mpango wa kuufufua uchumi. Ingawa mabadiliko mengi ya kiuchumi yaliyofanywa kati ya 1993-94 yalibakia, wataalamu wa maswala ya kiuchumi wasiopendelea mabadiliko waliamini kuwa Kenya iliitaji mabadiliko zaidi, hasa ya kiutawala ili kuongeza ukuaji wa pato la taifa (GDP). Serikali ya Kenya ilichukua hatua yakini za mabadiliko, pamoja na kuunda Tume ya Kupambana na Ufisadi (KACA), kuanzisha hatua za kuimarisha uwazi wa katika mikakati ya serikali kupata bidhaa na kupunguza fedha inayotumiwa na serikali kulipia mishahara. Mnamo Julai 2000, shirika la IMF lilitia saini dola milioni 150 za Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), nayo Benki ya Dunia ilifuatia na mkopo wa dola milioni 157 kuimarisha uchumi na kuibadilisha sekta ya umma. Mwezi wa Desemba 2000, iliamuliwa kuwa tume ya kupambana na ufisadi haikuwa ya kikatiba na sehemu za juhudi za mabadiliko kukatizwa mwaka 2001. Shirika la IMF na Benki ya Dunia zilikatiza mipango yao. Juhudi zilizofanywa kuanzisha upya mipango hii katikati ya mwaka wa 2002 hazikufaulu. Chini ya uongozi wa Rais Kibaki, aliyechukua hatamu za uongozi tarehe 30 mwezi wa Desemba 2002, serikali ya Kenya ilianzisha mipango mipya na kabambe ya uimarishaji uchumi na imerejelea ushirikiano wake na Benki ya Dunia na IMF. Serikali mpya ya National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) iliidhinisha Sheria dhidi ya Ufisadi na Uhalifu wa Kiuchumi pamoja na Sheria ya Maadili ya Watumishi wa Umma mnamo Mei 2003 iliyolenga kupiga vita ufisadi katika ofisi za umma. Mabadiliko mengine, hasa katika idara ya sheria, kuagiza bidhaa za umma na kadhalika yamepelekea kurejelewa kwa misaada na matumaini ya kuimarisha uchumi. Kufuatia kupitishwa kwa sheria muhimu za kupambana na ufisadi na serikali mpya, wafadhili walirejelea ufadhili mwezi wa Novemba 2003 na IMF ikaidhinisha msaada wa miaka mitatu wa dola milion 250 ili kupunguza umaskini na kuimarisha uchumi. Wafadhili wakatoa dola bilioni 4.2 kama msaada wa miaka minnne. Kurejelewa kwa ufadhili na kujihusizisha upya kwao kumevutia imani ya wawekezaji. Mswada wa [[ubinafsishaji]] umeidhinishwa ingawa kuanzishwa kwa tume ya ubinafsishaji hakujakamilika, mabadiliko katika utendakazi wa umma yametekelezwa na mwaka wa 2007 Kenya ilishinda tuzo la Umoja wa Kimataifa la Utendakazi wa Umma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.7thglobalforum.org/Forum_Information/unpsa.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215083024/http://www.7thglobalforum.org/Forum_Information/unpsa.htm |archivedate=2008-02-15 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan026198.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-07 |archivedate=2009-03-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324235927/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan026198.pdf }}</ref> Hata hivyo, kazi nyingi zinahitajika kufanywa ili kuiwezesha nchi hii kuyafikia mataifa yaliyoendelea sana kiuchumi, hasa yale ya Mashariki ya Mbali. Changamoto kuu ni pamoja na kuchukua hatua thabiti dhidi ya ufisadi, kupitisha sheria zinazoshughulikia ugaidi na biashara haramu, kutatua upungufu wa ufadhili wa bajeti kisha kurekebisha na kuunda miundo msingi. Inaaminika haya yatasaidia kudumisha sera za kimsingi za kiuchumi, na kuhakikisha ukuaji wa kasi wa kiuchumi uliofikia asilimia 7.2 mwaka wa 2007. Mwaka wa 2007, serikali ya Kenya ilizindua [[Ruwaza ya Kenya 2030|Ruwaza 2030]], ambao ni mpango wa kiuchumi wenye matumaini makuu na ambao ikiwa utatekelezwa kikamilifu, una uwezo wa kuifanya nchi hii kuwa katika kiwango sawa na mataifa yaliyoendelea kiuchumi ya Asia. Nairobi inaendelea kuwa kituo muhimu na cha kimsingi kwa mawasiliano na biashara cha Afrika Mashariki. Kinajivuna kuwa na miundo msingi ya uchukuzi na mawasiliano bora zaidi katika eneo hili, na wafanyi kazi wenye ujuzi. Makampuni mengi ya kigeni hudumisha matawi yao katika eneo hili ama ofisi za kuyawakilisha mjini Nairobi. Mnamo Machi 1996, Marais wa Kenya, Tanzania na Uganda waliifufua Jumuia ya Afrika Mashariki (EAC). Shabaha za EAC ni pamoja na kusawazisha kodi na ada zinazotozwa bidhaa, utembeaji huru wa watu na kuimarisha miundo msingi katika eneo hili. Nchi hizi tatu za Afrika Mashariki zilitia saini mkataba wa Customs Union Agreement mwezi wa Machi 2004. {{wide image|Nairobi panorama from westlands.jpg|1400px|<center>Mji wa Nairobi</center>}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |+ style="line-height:0.8em"| <td>{{Resize|120%|Muhtasari wa uchumi wa nchi}}</td> |- ! style="text-align:left"| Pato la taifa | Dola bilioni 41.84 (2012) kwa bei ya sasa. Dola bilioni 76.07 (Uwezo wa kununua bidhaa usio sawa, 2012) Kuna pia uchumi mkubwa usio rasmi ambao haujawahi kujumuishwa kama sehemu ya pato la taifa. |- ! style="text-align:left"| Ukuaji wa kiuchumi kwa mwaka | 5.1% (2012) |- ! style="text-align:left"| Pato la kila mtu kwa mwaka | Pato la kila mtu kwa mwaka (PPP)= $1,800 |- ! style="text-align:left"| Malighafi ya kiasili | Wanyama wa pori, Ardhi (5% inayolimika) |- ! style="text-align:left"| Bidhaa za kilimo | Chai, kahawa, mahindi, ngano, miwa, mboga na matunda, pareto, bidhaa za maziwa, nyama na bidhaa za wanyama |- ! style="text-align:left"| Viwanda | Bidhaa za petroli, usagaji wa nafaka na miwa, saruji, pombe, vinywaji, nguo, uunganishaji magari, makaratasi, utengenezaji wa bidhaa za kimsingi, utalii |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |+ style="line-height:0.8em"| Biashara ya mwaka 2012 |- ! style="text-align:left"| Biasharanje | Dola bilioni 5.942 | chai, kahawa, bidhaa za mboga na matunda, bidhaa za petroli, saruji, samaki |- ! style="text-align:left"| Masoko muhimu (2012) <ref name="worldfactbook"/> | colspan="2"| Uganda, Tanzania, Uholanzi, Uingereza, Marekani, Misri, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo |- ! style="text-align:left"| Maduhuli | Dola bilioni 14.39 | mashine, magari, bidhaa za petroli, vyuma, resini na bidhaa za plastiki |- ! style="text-align:left"| Mataifa muhimu yaletayo bidhaa Kenya {{nbsp|2}} | colspan="2"| China, Uhindi, Muungano wa Falme za Kiarabu, Saudi Arabia, Afrika Kusini, Ujapani |} === Utafutaji wa mafuta === Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[2006]] Rais wa [[Uchina]], [[Hu Jintao]], alitia saini kandarasi ya utafutaji wa mafuta na Kenya. Haya ndiyo makubaliano ya hivi punde kati ya mfululizo wa mapatano yaliyopagwa kuelekeza maliasili ya Afrika huko Uchina ambako uchumi wake waendelea kukua kwa haraka. Kandarasi hii iliwezesha kampuni inayoongozwa na taifa la Uchina “offshore oil and gas company” CNOOC Ltd kutafuta mafuta Kenya, ambayo ilianza kuchimba visima vya kwanza mpakani mwa Sudan na Somalia na katika maji ya upwa wake.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a51a39d2-280c-11db-b25c-0000779e2340.html|title=China's scramble for Africa finds a welcome in Kenya |last=Barber |first=Lionel|date=10 Agosti 2006|publisher=Financial Times|accessdate=2008-06-27}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Athari za Ukoloni nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Marais wa Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Kenya]] * [[Mito ya Kenya|Orodha ya mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Makabila nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya Hifadhi za Taifa nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya benki nchini Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Lango|Kenya}} ; Serikali * [http://www.communication.go.ke/ Spokeperson serikali] {{Wayback|url=http://www.communication.go.ke/ |date=20081022110047 }} Ofisi Mnenaji wa Serikali ya Jamhuri ya Kenya. * [http://www.kenya.go.ke/ Serikali ya Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kenya.go.ke/ |date=20081113033437 }} Official site. * [http://www.kenyalaw.org/ Kenya Law Reports] Legislation Kenya, Uchunguzi Sheria, Official Gazette Notices na kisheria Info. * [http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/ State House Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/ |date=20081105143157 }} Official site State House, Kenya. * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/kenya.html Mkuu wa Nchi na Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/kenya.html |date=20091026201734 }} ; Jumla * Maelezo ya nchi (Country Profile) kutoka BBC News * [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Kenya Kenya] kutoka [[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kenya.htm Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/kenya.htm |date=20091024050050 }} kutoka ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{Dmoz|Regional/Africa/Kenya}} ; Vyombo vya habari * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/kenya/kenyanews.html Vyombo vya habari Kenya] orodha kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] ; Utalii * [http://www.magicalkenya.com/ Kenya Tourist Board (Magical Kenya)] * {{wikivoyage|Kenya}} ; Historia * [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Kenya_Colony 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica juu ya Kenya Colony] * [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Abyssinia#Army 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica juu wa 1908 Dermacation wa Ethiopia-Kenya Border] ; Nyingine * [http://www.ascleiden.nl/Publications/Bibliographies/KenyaCoast/ Kenya Coast bibliography.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ascleiden.nl/Publications/Bibliographies/KenyaCoast/ |date=20091108081958 }} ''Academic bibliography, hasa kwa Kiingereza, compiled by Jan Hoorweg, Afrika-Studiecentrum, Leiden.'' * {{Rejea kitabu | last = Kimaiyo | first = Towett J. | title = Ogiek Land Cases and Historical Injustices&nbsp;— 1902–2004 | publisher = Ogiek Welfare Council | year = 2004 | location = Nakuru, Kenya | pages = 127 pages + appendices | url = http://www.geocities.com/OgiekLand/ | access-date = 2009-12-07 | archive-date = 2007-10-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071029164155/http://www.geocities.com/OgiekLand/ }} * {{Rejea tovuti | title = Who Owns Kenya?&nbsp;— What is the Queen Doing in Parliament? | date = 31 Machi 2007 | url = http://www.geocities.com/WhoOwnsKenya/ | accessdate = 2009-12-07 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080318221033/http://www.geocities.com/WhoOwnsKenya/ | archivedate = 2008-03-18 }} * [http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/english/regions/africa/ken/index.htm Vijijini umaskini katika Kenya] (IFAD) * [http://www.kenyanview.com/scenaries.html Kenya View] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kenyanview.com/scenaries.html |date=20070726094957 }} Mandhari na uzuri wa Kenya katika pica *[https://www.georgenjogu.com/ Kenyan Money News] {{Wayback|url=https://www.georgenjogu.com/ |date=20190806051930 }} Mkusanyiko wa Kazi kutoka kenya. * [http://www.education.nairobi-unesco.org/ UNESCO Nairobi Office - Sekta ya Elimu Clearinghouse] {{Wayback|url=http://www.education.nairobi-unesco.org/ |date=20100331001952 }} * [[Wikia:Solarcooking:Kenya|Maendeleo ya hivi karibuni ya kupikia nishati ya jua nchini Kenya]] * [https://www.plussizeexpert.com/ Plus Size Expert] {{Wayback|url=https://www.plussizeexpert.com/ |date=20180226115134 }} Mkusanyo wa habari kutoka Kenya. {{Hoja Kuhusu Kenya}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Kenya|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] [[Jamii:nchi]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] p1vuq6weddsr1lhx5c51zanbaqf2oa3 0 11544 1598078 1288348 2026-09-20T20:34:15Z Milenioscuro 13385 1598078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Mountain | Name=Mount Elgon | Photo=mount_elgon_topo.jpg | Caption='''Mount Elgon''' (<small>left</small>) and [[Great Rift Valley]] (<small>right</small>) | Elevation={{convert|4321|m|ft|0}} | Location=[[Uganda]]-[[Kenya]] | Prominence = {{convert|2458|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | Coordinates = {{coord|1|8|N|34|33|E|type:mountain|display=inline,title}} | Topographic map = Mount Elgon Map and Guide<ref name=map>{{cite map |publisher = EWP |title = Mount Elgon Map and Guide |url = http://www.ewpnet.com/elgonmap.htm |edition = 1st |year = 1898 |scale = 1:50,000 with mountaineering information |isbn = 0-906227-46-1 | Listing = [[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]] }} </ref> | Type=[[Shield volcano]] | Age= [[Miocene]] origin | Last eruption=Unknown | First ascent=1911 by Kmunke and Stigler | Easiest route=[[scrambling|scramble]] }} [[File:Koitobos.jpg|thumb|right|340px|Kilele cha Koitobos, Kenya.]] [[File:Kenya topographic map (+cities)-es.svg|thumb|right|340px|Mlima Elgon (kushoto katikati) iko katika mpaka wa Uganda na Kenya, kaskazini mwa Kakamega, magharibi mwa Kitale.]] '''Mlima Elgon''' ni [[volkeno|volkano]] iliyolala mpakani mwa nchi za [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uwa.or.ug/elgon.html|title=Uganda Wildlife Authority|publisher=www.uwa.or.ug|accessdate=2008-03-16|archivedate=2007-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224072954/http://www.uwa.or.ug/elgon.html}}</ref> kwa upande wa Kenya upo sehemu ya [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Kisumu]] na [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kitale]]. [[Kasoko]] yake ina [[kipenyo]] cha [[kilomita]] [[nane]]. Elgon ni [[mlima]] wa pili kwa urefu nchini Kenya baada ya [[Mlima Kenya]]. Kwa upande wa Uganda ni mlima mrefu [[mashariki]] mwa nchi lakini safu milima ya [[Ruwenzori]] ni mirefu kuliko mlima Elgon. ==Majina== [[Jina]] la mlima limetokana na [[Waelgonyi]] walioishi upande wa [[kusini]] wa mlima. Wakati mwingine hujulikana kama [[Wasabaot]], ambao wanaishi upande wa kusini wa mlima. Ulijulikana pia kama "Ol Doinyo Ilgoon" (Mlima wa Matiti) kwa [[Wamaasai]] na kama "Masaba" upande wa Uganda. ==Vilele== Mlima Elgon unajumuisha vilele vikuu vitano: * '''Wagagai''' (mita 4,321), kikiwa nchini Uganda. * '''Sudek''' (mita 4,302 au futi 14,140) nchini Kenya * '''Koitobos''' (mita 4,222 au futi 13,248),kilele chenye [[madini]] aina ya [[basalt]] (Kenya) * '''Mubiyi''' (mita 4,211 au futi 13,816) * '''Masaba''' (mita 4,161 au 1futi 3,650) ==Vipengele vya Mlima Elgon == Ndiyo volkano kongwe na kubwa zaidi iliyo peke yake katika [[Afrika Mashariki]], ikifunika eneo la takribani [[kilomita mraba]] 3500. Vipengele vingine vya kuvutia ni: * Volkano aina ya [[kaldera]] - Elgon ni mojawapo ya volkano aina ya kaldera iliyo kubwa na imara [[duniani]]. * [[Kisima|Visima]] vya [[maji moto]] kando ya [[Mto Suam]] * [[Endebess Bluff]] (mita 2563 au futi 8408) * Mapango ya Ngwarisha, Makingeny, Chepnyalil na Kitum. [[Pango la Kitum]] lina [[upana]] wa [[mita]] 60 na hupenyeza mita 200 ndani ya mlima. Hutembelewa sana na [[tembo]] ambao hulamba [[chumvi]] inayotokana na wao kugonga [[Ukuta|kuta]] zake na [[Pembe za ndovu|pembe zao]]. [[Pango]] hilo lilitambulika sana kwa [[virusi vya Marburg]] baada ya watu wawili waliotembelea pango hili (mmoja mwaka wa [[1980]] na mwingine mwaka wa [[1987]]) kuambukizwa [[ugonjwa]] huo na kufa. [[Mchanga]] wa mlima huu ni [[maram]] mekundu. Mlima huo ni eneo la [[Chanzo (mto)|vyanzo]] vya [[mito]] kadhaa kama vile [[Mto Suam]] unaokuwa [[Mto Turkwel]] katika maeneo ya chini na humwaga katika [[Ziwa Turkana]], [[Mto Nzoia]] na [[mto Lwakhakha|Lwakhakha]] ambayo hutiririka hadi [[Ziwa Viktoria]]. [[Mji]] wa [[Kitale]] uko chini ya mlima huu. Eneo lililo karibu na mlima huu limelindwa na [[mbuga]] [[mbili]] za Kitaifa: [[Mbuga ya Kitaifa ya Mlima Elgon]], moja kila upande wa mpaka wa kimataifa. Baadhi ya [[mimea]] adimu hupatikana kwenye mlima huu, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''[[Ardisiandra wettsteinii]]'', ''[[Carduus afromontanus]]'', ''[[Echinops hoehnelii]]'', ''[[Ranunculus keniensis]]'' na ''[[Romulea keniensis]]''. Mnamo mwaka wa [[1896]], [[C.W. Hobley]] alikuwa [[Mzungu]] wa kwanza kuzunguka mlima huu. Kmunke na Stigler ndio wa kwanza kupanda hadi juu ya vilele vya Wagagai na Koitobos katika mwaka wa [[1911]] na kurekodiwa. F. Jackson, E. Gedge, na J. Martin ndio wa kwanza kupanda hadi juu ya kilele cha Sudek katika mwaka wa [[1890]] na kurekodiwa. Kilele kikuu ni rahisi kupanda na hakihitaji [[vifaa]] vyovyote vya [[kupanda milima]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Mlima Elgon]] *[[Orodha ya milima ya Kenya]] *[[Orodha ya milima ya Uganda]] *[[Orodha ya milima ya Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya milima]] *[[Orodha ya volkeno nchini Kenya]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * {{cite book | first=Penny | last=Scott | year=1998 | title=From Conflict to Collaboration: People and Forests at Mount Elgon, Uganda | publisher=IUCN | isbn=2-8317-0385-9 }} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://faculty.jsd.claremont.edu/dmcfarlane/MtElgon/index.htm Mapango ya Mlima Elgon ] {{Wayback|url=http://faculty.jsd.claremont.edu/dmcfarlane/MtElgon/index.htm |date=20100128072401 }} * [http://www.kws.org/mt-elgon.html Mbuga ya Kitaifa ya Mlima Elgon ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kws.org/mt-elgon.html |date=20080828191800 }} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elgon, Mlima}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Volkeno za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Volkeno za Kenya]] 0p6f94ev2lx1ut3jnzy0uk554yd3wes 1598079 1598078 2026-09-20T20:35:02Z Milenioscuro 13385 1598079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Mountain | Name=Mount Elgon | Photo=mount_elgon_topo.jpg | Caption='''Mount Elgon''' (<small>left</small>) and [[Great Rift Valley]] (<small>right</small>) | Elevation={{convert|4321|m|ft|0}} | Location=[[Uganda]]-[[Kenya]] | Prominence = {{convert|2458|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | Coordinates = {{coord|1|8|N|34|33|E|type:mountain|display=inline,title}} | Topographic map = Mount Elgon Map and Guide<ref name=map>{{cite map |publisher = EWP |title = Mount Elgon Map and Guide |url = http://www.ewpnet.com/elgonmap.htm |edition = 1st |year = 1898 |scale = 1:50,000 with mountaineering information |isbn = 0-906227-46-1 | Listing = [[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]] }} </ref> | Type=[[Shield volcano]] | Age= [[Miocene]] origin | Last eruption=Unknown | First ascent=1911 by Kmunke and Stigler | Easiest route=[[scrambling|scramble]] }} [[File:Koitobos.jpg|thumb|right|340px|Kilele cha Koitobos, Kenya.]] [[File:Kenya topographic map-es.svg|thumb|right|340px|Mlima Elgon (kushoto katikati) iko katika mpaka wa Uganda na Kenya, kaskazini mwa Kakamega, magharibi mwa Kitale.]] '''Mlima Elgon''' ni [[volkeno|volkano]] iliyolala mpakani mwa nchi za [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uwa.or.ug/elgon.html|title=Uganda Wildlife Authority|publisher=www.uwa.or.ug|accessdate=2008-03-16|archivedate=2007-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224072954/http://www.uwa.or.ug/elgon.html}}</ref> kwa upande wa Kenya upo sehemu ya [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Kisumu]] na [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kitale]]. [[Kasoko]] yake ina [[kipenyo]] cha [[kilomita]] [[nane]]. Elgon ni [[mlima]] wa pili kwa urefu nchini Kenya baada ya [[Mlima Kenya]]. Kwa upande wa Uganda ni mlima mrefu [[mashariki]] mwa nchi lakini safu milima ya [[Ruwenzori]] ni mirefu kuliko mlima Elgon. ==Majina== [[Jina]] la mlima limetokana na [[Waelgonyi]] walioishi upande wa [[kusini]] wa mlima. Wakati mwingine hujulikana kama [[Wasabaot]], ambao wanaishi upande wa kusini wa mlima. Ulijulikana pia kama "Ol Doinyo Ilgoon" (Mlima wa Matiti) kwa [[Wamaasai]] na kama "Masaba" upande wa Uganda. ==Vilele== Mlima Elgon unajumuisha vilele vikuu vitano: * '''Wagagai''' (mita 4,321), kikiwa nchini Uganda. * '''Sudek''' (mita 4,302 au futi 14,140) nchini Kenya * '''Koitobos''' (mita 4,222 au futi 13,248),kilele chenye [[madini]] aina ya [[basalt]] (Kenya) * '''Mubiyi''' (mita 4,211 au futi 13,816) * '''Masaba''' (mita 4,161 au 1futi 3,650) ==Vipengele vya Mlima Elgon == Ndiyo volkano kongwe na kubwa zaidi iliyo peke yake katika [[Afrika Mashariki]], ikifunika eneo la takribani [[kilomita mraba]] 3500. Vipengele vingine vya kuvutia ni: * Volkano aina ya [[kaldera]] - Elgon ni mojawapo ya volkano aina ya kaldera iliyo kubwa na imara [[duniani]]. * [[Kisima|Visima]] vya [[maji moto]] kando ya [[Mto Suam]] * [[Endebess Bluff]] (mita 2563 au futi 8408) * Mapango ya Ngwarisha, Makingeny, Chepnyalil na Kitum. [[Pango la Kitum]] lina [[upana]] wa [[mita]] 60 na hupenyeza mita 200 ndani ya mlima. Hutembelewa sana na [[tembo]] ambao hulamba [[chumvi]] inayotokana na wao kugonga [[Ukuta|kuta]] zake na [[Pembe za ndovu|pembe zao]]. [[Pango]] hilo lilitambulika sana kwa [[virusi vya Marburg]] baada ya watu wawili waliotembelea pango hili (mmoja mwaka wa [[1980]] na mwingine mwaka wa [[1987]]) kuambukizwa [[ugonjwa]] huo na kufa. [[Mchanga]] wa mlima huu ni [[maram]] mekundu. Mlima huo ni eneo la [[Chanzo (mto)|vyanzo]] vya [[mito]] kadhaa kama vile [[Mto Suam]] unaokuwa [[Mto Turkwel]] katika maeneo ya chini na humwaga katika [[Ziwa Turkana]], [[Mto Nzoia]] na [[mto Lwakhakha|Lwakhakha]] ambayo hutiririka hadi [[Ziwa Viktoria]]. [[Mji]] wa [[Kitale]] uko chini ya mlima huu. Eneo lililo karibu na mlima huu limelindwa na [[mbuga]] [[mbili]] za Kitaifa: [[Mbuga ya Kitaifa ya Mlima Elgon]], moja kila upande wa mpaka wa kimataifa. Baadhi ya [[mimea]] adimu hupatikana kwenye mlima huu, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''[[Ardisiandra wettsteinii]]'', ''[[Carduus afromontanus]]'', ''[[Echinops hoehnelii]]'', ''[[Ranunculus keniensis]]'' na ''[[Romulea keniensis]]''. Mnamo mwaka wa [[1896]], [[C.W. Hobley]] alikuwa [[Mzungu]] wa kwanza kuzunguka mlima huu. Kmunke na Stigler ndio wa kwanza kupanda hadi juu ya vilele vya Wagagai na Koitobos katika mwaka wa [[1911]] na kurekodiwa. F. Jackson, E. Gedge, na J. Martin ndio wa kwanza kupanda hadi juu ya kilele cha Sudek katika mwaka wa [[1890]] na kurekodiwa. Kilele kikuu ni rahisi kupanda na hakihitaji [[vifaa]] vyovyote vya [[kupanda milima]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Mlima Elgon]] *[[Orodha ya milima ya Kenya]] *[[Orodha ya milima ya Uganda]] *[[Orodha ya milima ya Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya milima]] *[[Orodha ya volkeno nchini Kenya]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * {{cite book | first=Penny | last=Scott | year=1998 | title=From Conflict to Collaboration: People and Forests at Mount Elgon, Uganda | publisher=IUCN | isbn=2-8317-0385-9 }} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://faculty.jsd.claremont.edu/dmcfarlane/MtElgon/index.htm Mapango ya Mlima Elgon ] {{Wayback|url=http://faculty.jsd.claremont.edu/dmcfarlane/MtElgon/index.htm |date=20100128072401 }} * [http://www.kws.org/mt-elgon.html Mbuga ya Kitaifa ya Mlima Elgon ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kws.org/mt-elgon.html |date=20080828191800 }} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elgon, Mlima}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Volkeno za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Volkeno za Kenya]] 0kky3evrr31keucfg15z47tzchvjzaa 0 14353 1598080 1256279 2026-09-20T20:35:30Z Milenioscuro 13385 svg 1598080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Almond_Resort,_Garissa.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Garissa, Kenya]] {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Garissa |picha_ya_satelite = Garissa downtown.jpg |pushpin_map = Kenya |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa mji wa Garissa katika Kenya |settlement_type = Jiji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Kenya]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Kaunti za Kenya|Kaunti]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kaunti ya Garissa|Garissa]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 119696 |latd=0 |latm=27 |lats=25 |latNS=S |longd=39 |longm=39 |longs=30 |longEW=E |website = }} [[Image:Kenya topographic map (+cities)-es.svg|thumb|300px|right|Garissa iko upande wa mashariki wa [[Nairobi]].]] '''Garissa''' ni [[mji]] nchini [[Kenya]] ulio [[makao makuu]] ya [[kaunti ya Garissa]]. Unaunda [[kata]] ya [[eneo bunge la Garissa Mjini]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. Wakazi walikuwa 119,696 wakati wa [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2009]]<ref>[https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/volume-1a-population-distribution-by-administrative-units-2/?wpdmdl=3765 Sensa ya Kenya 2009] {{Wayback|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/volume-1a-population-distribution-by-administrative-units-2/?wpdmdl=3765 |date=20190109205229 }}, [[tovuti]] ya [[KNBS]], ilitazamwa Januari 2009.</ref>. [[Mto Tana]] hupitia eneo la [[manispaa]]. Wakazi walio wengi ni [[raia]] wa Kenya walio [[Wasomali]] kwa [[lugha]] na [[utamaduni]] pamoja na [[raia]] wa [[Somalia]] waliohamia hapa kutokana na hali ya [[vita]] nchini mwao. [[Kundi]] kubwa la wenyeji ni wa [[ukoo]] wa [[Waogaden]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{en}} [http://www.garissa.org/ Garissa.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.garissa.org/ |date=20160305050544 }} * [http://treasury.go.ke/cbs.go.ke/pdf/authority.pdf GovtKenya-Population-PDF] {{Wayback|url=http://treasury.go.ke/cbs.go.ke/pdf/authority.pdf |date=20200301063529 }} * [http://www.eck.or.ke/downloads/pollingcentres.pdf ''Registration centres by electoral area and constituency''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eck.or.ke/downloads/pollingcentres.pdf |date=20070628084749 }} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Garissa]] [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] bqk4ug4ihy2h2543jxxpc6lnqvtduue 0 20854 1598170 1398213 2026-09-21T04:16:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Ludwig Wittgenstein 1929.jpg|thumbnail|250px|Wittgenstein mnamo 1929]] '''Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein''' (tamka: lud-vig yosef vit-gen-stain) ([[16 Aprili]] [[1889]] – [[29 Aprili]] [[1951]]) alikuwa mwanafalsa kutoka nchini [[Austria]] aliyeishi sehemu kubwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Kazi yake ilikuwa hasa kuhusu mantiki ya lugha na hisabati. Huhesabiwa kati ya wanafalsafa muhimu zaidi wa karne ya 20. Hadi kifo chake alitoa vitabu viwili tu, kimoja juu kilichoitwa "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" na kingine kamusi kwa shule za msingi. Kabla ya kifo chake aliandaa kitabu cha "Uchunguzi wa Falsafa" (Philosophische Untersuchungen) kilichotolewa baada ya kuaga kwake dunia. Wittgenstein alikuwa mtoto wa wazazi Wajerumani wenye asili ya Kiyahudi waliobatizwa kuwa Waprotestant wakahamia Austria ambako baba aliendelea kuwa na viwanda vya chuma na feleji. Wittgenstein aliachana baadaye na urithi wake. Menyewe alisoma uhandisi huko Berlin akawa mhandisi mwaka 1908 akaendelea na masomo huko [[Manchester]] (Uingereza) alipojaribu kutengeneza injini kwa [[eropleni]] akafaulu kubuni [[parapela]] ya [[ndege (unahewa)|ndege]]. Hapo Manchester alivutwa na maswala ya hisabati na kwa njia hii alijishughulisha na falsafa. Akakutana na mwanafalsafa [[Bertrand Russel]] akaanza kujadiliana somo hili naye. Russel aliyekuwa mwanafalsafa mashuhuri wa Uingereza alitambua kipaji chake akawa rafiki yake. 1913 baba yake Wittgenstein aliaga dunia na urithi ulimfanya mtu tajiri. Alienda Norwei alipokaa miezi kadhaa na kuandika juu ya falsafa yake. [[1914]] alirudi Austria mwanzoni wa [[vita kuu ya kwanza ya dunia]] akajitolea kuwa mwanajeshi. Alihudumia vitani huko Urusi na baadaye Italia. Muda wote aliendelea kuandika kitabu chake cha kwanza cha "tractatus" kilichokamilishwa 1918. Aliporudi Italia kwenye miezi ya mwisho wa vita alikamatwa na Waitalia akawa mfungwa wa vita. Kwa msaada wa marafiki Waingereza aliweza kuendelea kumaliza kitabu chake ufungoni. Vita ilibadilisha maisha yake Wittgenstein. Aliwahi kuwa kijana aliyeachana na dini lakini wakati wa mapigano alipata kusoma kitabu cha [[Leo Tolstoi]] akawa Mkristo tena. Aliamini ya kwamba hakuwa na shughuli tena katika falsafa akaona haja ya kuendelea na huduma kwa watu wa kawaida akakabidhi urithi wake kwa kaka na dada zake akasoma ualimu na kufanya kazi ya mwalimu wa shule ya msingi. Akiwa mwalimu alitunga kamusi kwa shule za msingi. [[Picha:Wittgenstein Gravestone.jpg|right|thumbnail|300px|Kaburi la Wittgenstein]] Hakufaulu vema kama mwalimu na 1926 aliacha kazi hii akajiunga na [[monasteri]] ya watawa kama msaidizi wa bustani akajipima kama angejiunga na watawa wenyewe lakini alishauriwa si njia yake. Dada alimwomba amsaidie kutunga nyumba yake mpya na kwa mwaka mmoja Wittgenstein alijishughulisha na kazi ya [[usanifu]]. 1929 alikaribishwa na marafki kurudi Uingereza akapokelewa Cambridge alipokabishi "tractatus" kama tasnifu ya udaktari wa falsafa akaendelea kufundisha falsafa. 1939 alikuwa profesa wa falsafa kwenye [[chuo kikuu cha Cambridge]] akaendelea na kazi hii hadi 1947. Wakati ule alichukua uraia wa Uingereza kwa sababu na Ujerumani mwaka 1938; kisheria Wittgenstein alikuwa Mjerumani lakini kama Mjerumani alitangaziwa kuwa Myahudi kwa sababu wazazi wake waliwahi kuzaliwa katika familia za Kiyahudi na Wayahudi walibaguliwa vibaya huko Ujerumani. Wakati wa [[vita kuu ya pili ya dunia]] Wittgenstein alijitolea tena kwa huduma ya umma akawa mfanyakazi msaidizi hospitalini mjini [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]. 1947 aliacha na nafasi yake ya profesa kwa sababu alitaka kuandika tu akaandaa kitabu chake cha "uchunguzi wa falsafa". 1949 kansa ikatambuliwa kwake akajitahidi kumaliza kitabu. 1951 aliaga dunia. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} === Kazi zake === ==== Important publications ==== * ''Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung'', Annalen der Naturphilosophie, 14 (1921) ** ''[[Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus]]'', translated by C.K. Ogden (1922) * ''Philosophische Untersuchungen'' (1953) ** ''Philosophical Investigations'', translated by G.E.M. Anscombe (1953) === Juu ya Wittgenstein === * ''Wittgenstein'', a film by the [[avant-garde]] filmmaker Derek Jarman (1993). The script and the original treatment by Terry Eagleton have been published as a book by the British Film Institute. * ''The World as I Found It'' by Bruce Duffy, a recreation of the life of Wittgenstein (1987). * ''Wittgenstein's Poker: The Story of a Ten-Minute Argument Between Two Great Philosophers'', by David Edmonds and John Eidenow (2002), describes the famous 10 minute meeting between Wittgenstein and [[Karl Popper]] which was on [[25 Oktoba]] [[1946]]. ISBN 0-06-093664-9. * ''Oppression and Responsibility'' by Peg O'Connor, a Wittgensteinian approach to social practice and moral theory. == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.wittgen-cam.ac.uk/ Cambridge Wittgenstein Archive] - German and English, includes pictures, biography, searchable database of manuscripts. * [http://wab.aksis.uib.no/index.page Wittgenstein's works are edited in an electronic edition] {{Wayback|url=http://wab.aksis.uib.no/index.page |date=20110724185904 }} (and sold on CDROM) at the University of Bergen in [[Norway]]. * [http://www.wittgenstein-portal.com/ The Wittgenstein Portal] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wittgenstein-portal.com/ |date=20150317170726 }} * [http://rabbit.trin.cam.ac.uk/~stewart/Msscolls/Wittgenstein.html A collection of Ludwig Wittgenstein's manuscripts] {{Wayback|url=http://rabbit.trin.cam.ac.uk/~stewart/Msscolls/Wittgenstein.html |date=20060925033900 }} is held by Trinity College, Cambridge, [[England]]. * [http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~brianwc/ludwig/index.html Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951)] is a comprehensive but old resource of Wittgensteinian material. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20031204.shtml Wittgenstein] program from ''In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)''. * [http://www.helsinki.fi/~tuschano/lw/links/ T.P. Uschanov's page Wittgenstein links] {{BD|1889|1951|Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann}} [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Austria]] jw74xxhtjcf8cobixn8zu24or4x2stj 0 28417 1598081 1582569 2026-09-20T20:36:24Z Milenioscuro 13385 svg 1598081 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Kenya topographic map (+cities)-es.svg|thumb|250px|right| Mji wa Magadi upo kusini magharibi mwa [[Nairobi]], kaskazini mashariki mwa [[Ziwa Natron]] nchini [[Tanzania]] (click map to enlarge)]] '''Magadi''' ni [[mji]] uliopo kando ya [[Ziwa Magadi]] upande wa [[mashariki]], katika [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]. Pia mji wa Magadi upo [[kaskazini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Ziwa Natron]] in [[Tanzania]].<ref>"FOUR DAYS - OLOGASAILE / MAGADI(BEAS 08)" (tour), Government of Kenya, 2006, [http://www.breakawayexpedition.com/beas08.htm BreakawayExpedition-Tour] {{Wayback|url=http://www.breakawayexpedition.com/beas08.htm |date=20061018034445 }}</ref> Magadi ni [[kata]] ya [[Eneo bunge la Kajiado Magharibi]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. Magadi ni [[makao makuu]] ya kaunti ndogo ya Magadi katika [[kaunti ya Kajiado]]. Kampuni ya [[Magadi Soda Company]] ipo katika mji huu. Idadi ya watu wanaoishi Magadi ni 980 ([[sensa]] ya 1999) na kimo juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]] ni [[mita]] 595 <ref>"Magadi, Kenya Page" (statistics), Falling Rain Genomics, Inc., 2004, [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/KE/8/Magadi.html FallingRainCom-Magadi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/KE/8/Magadi.html |date=20121018064744 }}.</ref> Magadi imepata huduma za mtandao, na matumizi ya kompyuta, kwa njia ya [[Unite Nations Development Program]]-Kenya kwa ajili ya kompyuta zinazotumia nguvu ya [[jua]]. Mpango huu ulianza Julai 2002: na mwisho wa 2003, zaidi ya wakazi 10,000 (48%) walikuwa wametembelea vituo tano vya huduma za mtandao.<ref>"Community Solar Powered E-Centers, Magadi, Kenya" (computer access), [[United Nations Development Programme]], 2004, [http://www.ke.undp.org/GEF-SGP/Solar%20Magadi/main.htm UNDP-Solar-Magadi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ke.undp.org/GEF-SGP/Solar%20Magadi/main.htm |date=20050421194437 }}.</ref> Mji wa Magadi ulitumiwa katika filamu ya Fernando Meirelles ya ''[[The constant Gardener(film)|The Constant Gardener]]''. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.pbase.com/bmcmorrow/image/36378688 Photo of Great Rift Valley]: showing vegetation and desert [full web page from PBase.com]. {{coord|1|53|S|36|16|E|region:KE_type:city|display=title}} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kajiado]] [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] 56d8qvkebjuruq5ga7x8kcds966s1s3 0 28422 1598083 1581515 2026-09-20T20:40:05Z Milenioscuro 13385 svg 1598083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Naivasha.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Naivasha, Kenya]] [[Picha:Kenya topographic map (+cities)-es.svg|thumb|360px|right|Mji wa Naivasha uko kaskazini magharibi mwa Nairobi (chini katikati),upande wa Uganda mpakani(click ramani to kufanya kubwa).]] '''Naivasha''' ni [[mji]] wa [[soko]] katika [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]], nchini [[Kenya]]. Umelala [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] kwa [[Nairobi]], kwenye [[mwambao]] wa [[Ziwa Naivasha]] na kando ya njia kuu ya Nairobi-Nakuru kupinduka na Reli ya Uganda. Naivasha ni sehemu ya [[Kaunti ya Nakuru]]. Mji una [[idadi]] ya wakazi wa 181,966 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2009]]). <ref>[https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/volume-1a-population-distribution-by-administrative-units-2/?wpdmdl=3765 Sensa ya Kenya 2009, VOLUME IC Population Distribution by Age, Sex and Administrative Units ] {{Wayback|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/volume-1a-population-distribution-by-administrative-units-2/?wpdmdl=3765 |date=20190109205229 }}, tovuti ya [[KNBS]], iliangaliwa Januari 2019</ref> Sekta kuu ni [[kilimo]], hasa upanzi wa [[Ua|maua]]. Naivasha pia ni maarufu kama kituo cha [[utalii]]. Hifadhi za Hell's Gate na [[Mlima Longonot]] ni vivutio vya karibu. Ziwa Naivasha hutembelewa na watalii wanaotazama viboko au kutembea kwenye mbuga wa binafsi wa Crescent Island ndani ya ziwa. <ref> "Ziwa Naivasha Country Club"(wanyamapori,map,picha), Go2Africa, 2003, go2africa.com webpage: Nav 2003, go2africa.com webpage: Nav. </ref> Tangu [[miaka ya 1990]] maeneo makubwa kando ya ziwa yameona upanuzi wa mashamba ya maua yanayolimwa hapa kwa soko la [[Ulaya]]. Mwaka 2004/2005 Naivasha ilikuwa mahali pa mikutano kati ya wawakilishi wa maadui katika vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe ya Sudan na mapatano ya "Comprehensive Peace Agreement" inajulikana pia kama "Mapatano ya Naivasha". == Takwimu == * Kimo = 2,085m ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/KE/8/Naivasha.html ramani] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/KE/8/Naivasha.html |date=20090616091243 }} {{coord|0|43|12.85|S|36|25|42.71|E|region:KE_type:city|display=title}} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nakuru]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] s2e67zgw7phezjbtbb7elk1ud5qa1yu 0 28426 1598084 1268035 2026-09-20T20:41:40Z Milenioscuro 13385 svg 1598084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Ngong_Hills.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Ngong Hills, Kenya]] [[File:Kenya topographic map (+cities)-es.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ngong, kusini magharibi kwa Nairobi, karibu na Bonde la Ufa (bofya ramani kulia)]] '''Ngong''' ni [[mji]] ulio karibu na [[Ngong Hills]], sambamba na [[Bonde la Ufa]], [[kusini]] [[magharibi]] kwa [[Nairobi]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. Kuna vitongoji vya Nairobi kama [[Ongata Rongai]], [[Kiserian]], [[Matasia]] na [[Kitengela]] ambapo wakazi (ambao kimsingi ni wa Nairobi) hujenga nyumba katika maeneo ya utulivu mkubwa kuliko ya mji. Ngong ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kajiado]], [[Eneo bunge la Kajiado Kaskazini]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. "Ngong" ni [[neno]] la [[Kimasai]] linalomaanisha "nguyu"<ref> ^ "FOUR DAYS - OLOGASAILE / MAGADI(BEAS 08)" (tour), Government of Kenya, 2006, BreakawayExpedition.com webpage: BreakawayExpedition-Tour. </ref> kutokana na vilele vinne vya ushi, ambayo inasimama peke yake kutoka eneo [[tambarare]] la Nairobi. Vilima vya Ngong, kutoka mteremko wa [[mashariki]], vinaangalia [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Nairobi]], na [[kaskazini]] mwa mji wa Nairobi. Vilima vya Ngong, kutoka mteremko wa magharibi, vinaangalia Bonde la Ufa [[futi]] 4000 chini, ambapo [[vijiji]] vya Wamaasai vimekuwa vikiendelezwa. [[Idadi]] ya jumla ya wakazi wa Ngong ni 107,188 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2009]]<ref>[https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/volume-1a-population-distribution-by-administrative-units-2/?wpdmdl=3765 Sensa ya Kenya 2009] {{Wayback|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/volume-1a-population-distribution-by-administrative-units-2/?wpdmdl=3765 |date=20190109205229 }}, [[tovuti]] ya [[KNBS]], ilitazamwa Januari 2009.</ref>), na mwinuko wa Ngong ni [[mita]] 1961 katika urefu, lakini urefu wa [[milima]] ni kama mita 2460 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. <ref> "Ngong, Kenya Page" (statistics), Falling Rain Genomics, Inc., 2004, FallingRain.com webpage: FallingRainCom-Ngong. </ref> Katika miaka ya [[utawala]] wa [[ukoloni]] wa [[Uingereza]], eneo kuzunguka vilima vya Ngong ilikuwa sehemu ya [[kilimo]] ya [[walowezi]], [[nyumba]] nyingi za jadi za ukoloni bado zinaonekana katika eneo hilo. Katika [[filamu]] ya [[1985]] Out of Africa, vilele vinne vya Ngong hutokea katika usuli kadhaa karibu na nyumba ya Karen Blixen's. Bado wakazi wa mitaa huripoti kuona [[simba]] katika vilima wakati wa [[miaka ya 1990]]. [[Kaburi]] la wapweke la Denys Finch Hatton, iliyo na alama ya obelisk na bustani, iko kwenye mteremko wa mashariki wa vilima vya Ngong, inayoelekea hifadhi kubwa ya mbuga. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://kijabe.org/ooa/ngong_hills_big.jpg Picha ya vilima vya Ngong kutoka hifadhi ya wanyama:] {{Wayback|url=http://kijabe.org/ooa/ngong_hills_big.jpg |date=20060909151909 }} yaonyesha nguyu, na Bonde la Ufa likiwa nyuma *[http://www.aaa-calif.com/westways/1199/24a-1.jpg Picha ya vilima vya Ngong kutoka Blixen lawn] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aaa-calif.com/westways/1199/24a-1.jpg |date=20061020002424 }} *[http://k43.pbase.com/o4/93/329493/1/54813975.NewYorkDec05381.JPG Picha ya vilima vya Ngong kutoka Bonde la Ufa] *[http://www.pbase.com/bmcmorrow/image/54813977 Picha ya vilima vya Ngong kutoka Bonde la Ufa, picha ya karibu] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kajiado]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] 0nlgwmnsc08sx7vs4ktifnw64nlxal7 0 34763 1597941 1597927 2026-09-20T12:27:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Ogot''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]].<ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000093261/grace-ogot-took-the-african-story-to-the-world</ref> ==Wasifu== {{Infobox person|name=Grace Ogot|jina la kuzaliwa=Grace Emily Akinyi|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=15 May 1930|tarehe ya kufa=2015{{!}}3{{!}}18{{!}}|mahali alipofia=[Nairobi] Kenya}} '''Grace Ogot''' alipozaliwa alipewa jina la Grace Emily Akinyi katika sehemu wilayani [[Asembo]], katika mkoa wa [[Nyanza]]. Alifanya mafunzo kama muuguzi nchini [[Uganda]] na [[Uingereza]]. Alifanya kazi kama mkunga, kama mwalimu, kama mwandishi wa habari, kama mtangazaji wa huduma ya Ng'ambo ya [[BBC]], na katika cheo cha usimamizi katika kampuni ya Air India Corporation ya Afrika Mashariki. Mwaka wa 1984 akawa moja wa wanawake wachache kuhudumu kama Mbunge na mwanamke wa kipekee aliyehudumu kama Naibu Waziri katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Rais [[Daniel arap Moi]]. Tangu wakati huo Ogot ameshikilia nyadhifa mbalimbali za ubalozi kwani ameiwakilisha nchi yake katika Umoja wa Mataifa na [[UNESCO]]. Ogot alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Shirika la Waandishi wa Kenya maarufu kwa Kiingereza kama Writers' Association of Kenya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://wundef.com/grace-ogot-one-of-the-africas-finest-writers-and-the-first-woman-to-publish-novel-in-east-africa/#google_vignette |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-01-31 |archive-date=2022-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810115532/https://wundef.com/grace-ogot-one-of-the-africas-finest-writers-and-the-first-woman-to-publish-novel-in-east-africa/#google_vignette |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alifunga [[ndoa]] na mwanahistoria Profesa [[Bethwell Allan Ogot]], Mluo kutoka sehemu ya Gem, mnamo mwaka wa 1959, na ni [[mama]] wa watoto wanne. Kitabu cha kwanza cha Grace Ogot kilikuwa ''Land Without Thunder'' , kitabu cha hadithi fupi. Riwaya yake ya kwanza ilikuwa ''The Promised Land'' . Vitabu vyake vingine ni pamoja na: ''The Strange Bride'' , ''The Graduate'' , ''The Other Woman'' na ''The Island of Tears'' . Grace Ogot anaweza kusemekana kuwa mmoja ya waandishi bora zaidi barani [[Afrika]]. Mtindo wake wa uandishi wake ni wa kuvutia sana hasa katika ubunifu wake wa wazi ; yeye huweza kuonyesha Utabibu wa mila na tamaduni ya Kiafrika, yanayofuata njia mwafaka na ishara. Hadithi zake nyingi zimeandikwa kutokana na historia ya [[Ziwa Victoria]] na mila na tamaduni za watu Waluo. Nathari yake ni nathari ya ubunifu ya hadithi za mila na tamaduni za kale - kama katika ''The Strange Bride'' , riwaya kuhusu mwanamke (ambaye ni mhusika mkuu) mwenye nguvu,kipawa na tabia ya kuwavutia wanaume katika nchi ya Waluo. Grace Ogot pia hukabiliana na masuala ya uhamiaji - kama ilivyo katika ''The Promised Land'' , riwaya ambayo msingi wake ni miaka ya 1930, ambapo wahusika wake wakuu wanahama kutoka Mkoa wa Nyanza hadi kaskazini mwa [[Tanzania]], huku wakitafuta wa ardhi rutuba na mali. ''The Graduate'' pia ni riwaya kuhusu mambo magumu ya uhamiaji; katika riwaya hiyo, mhusika mkuu wa kiume anarudi kutoka Marekani hadi nchi ya Kenya, baada ya kumaliza masomo yake. Hadithi nyingi fupi katika ''Land Without Thunder'' misingi yao ni nchi ya Waluo ya kale; Maelezo ya Ogot, zana za fasihi na mtiririko wa hadithi hutoa thamani muhimu katika utamaduni na mila ya Waluo kabla ya ukoloni katika [[Afrika Mashariki]]. Ogot amechapisha kazi katika lugha za Kiingereza na Kiluo - baadhi za kazi zake zilichapishwa kwanza kwa lugha ya Dholuo.<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=65Sl6W4Z5YsC&pg=PA103&redir_esc=y</ref> Alihojiwa mwaka wa 1974 na Lee Nichols wa chombo cha habari cha Voice of America kwa ajili ya tangazo la redio ambalo liliwekwa hewani kati ya miaka ya 1975 na1979 (makala ya mazungumzo ya redio ya Voice of America na waandishi wa Afrika, no. . 23). Maktaba ya Bunge ina nakala ya kanda hiyo ya utangazaji na mahojiano asili ambayo hayajafanyiwa mabadilisho yoyote. Ukurasa wa utangazaji huo unaweza kupatikana katika kitabu Conversations with African Writers (Washington, DC: Voice of America, 1981), uk 207-216.<ref>https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2015/03/ex-assistant-minister-and-author-grace-ogot-dies/</ref> == Makala ya Mwandishi huyu == Kutoka mkusanyiko wa Maktaba ya Bunge, Washington, DC: *''Aloo TLD Apul-Apul'' (1981) katika Kiluo. *''Ber wat'' (1981) katika Kiluo. *''The graduate'' (1980) *''The Island of Tears'' (1980) *''Land without Thunder,hadithi fupi'' (1968) *''Miaha'' (1983) katika Kiluo; kilitafsiriwa kama ''The strange bride'' na Okoth Okombo (1989) ISBN 996646865X *''The other woman'' : selected short stories (1976) *''The Promised Land'' : riwaya (1966) *''The strange bride'' kilitafsiriwa kutoka Dholuo na Okoth Okombo. {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogot, Grace}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kenya]] ecb76jnknal8gesu8bp7pgphjc84tks 2 82279 1597971 1430460 2026-09-20T15:20:20Z ~2026-50808-42 92481 kazi watoto 1597971 wikitext text/x-wiki Jina kamili ni Salim Hamza Mhina.Muasisi na mmiliki wa Samstudio.Wasambaza wa filamu na tamthilia Mtandaoni.Zilizotafsiriwa na Madj mbalimbali Tanzania na Zisizotafsiriwa. Ni Mzaliwa Wa Toronto [[Mkalamo]] [[Korongwe|Korogwe]] [[Tanga (mji)|Tanga]] [[Tanzania]] Mnamo 20/08/1991. Mwenyeji Wa [[Sanya Juu]] [[Siha Kati|Siha]] [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] [[Tanzania]]. Mkazi Wa Msamvu [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]] [[Tanzania]]. Elimu: [https://shulezetu.com/primary-schools/sanya-juu-primary-school-p0707043/ Shule Ya Msingi Sanya Juu] 2001-2007 [https://g.co/kgs/gVd1K93 Shule ya sekondari Kilingi Sanya Juu] 2008-2011 [https://web.facebook.com/marasecschool/?_rdc=1&_rdr# Shule ya secondari Mara Boys Musoma] 2012-2013 (HGE) [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kiislamu cha Morogoro|Chuo Kikuu Cha Kiislamu Morogoro]] 2014 (Hakuhitimu,Alisoma mwaka mmoja tu BAED Ya Jiografia na Uchumi) Kazi: Biashara Usambazaji Filamu Video Library Chini Ya [https://g.co/kgs/eux6qAe Samstudio] Familia: Mama,Ania Mohammed Mke,Fatina Msoka 2019 Watoto, Sabrina Salim Mhina 2018 Salahan Salim Mhina 2022 Sahir Salim Mhina 2026 Ndugu, Hadija Mohammed-Mama Mdogo Iddi Mohammed-Mjomba Latifa Hamza Mhina-Dada Mdogo Mwanaidi Hamza Mhina-Dada Mdogo Tabu Rashidi-Bibi Mzaa Mama Mohammed Iddi-Babu Mzaa Mama Dini: Muislamu Email: salimmhina@yahoo.com,mhina.salim2@gmail.com Phone: 255713055107 kmd6sx4bxp269u73ygk6alodquopjeo 1597984 1597971 2026-09-20T15:41:34Z SALIM HAMZA MHINA 23452 1597984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salim Hamza Mhina''' ni mfanyabiashara Mtanzania, mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa '''Samstudio''', biashara inayojihusisha na usambazaji wa filamu na tamthilia kupitia mtandao. Samstudio husambaza maudhui yaliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiswahili na ma-DJ mbalimbali nchini Tanzania, pamoja na filamu na tamthilia ambazo hazijatafsiriwa. == Maisha ya awali == Salim Hamza Mhina alizaliwa tarehe 20 Agosti 1991 katika eneo la Toronto, [[Mkalamo]], [[Korogwe]], [[Tanga (mji)|Tanga]], [[Tanzania]]. Asili ya familia yake ni [[Sanya Juu]], Wilaya ya [[Siha Kati|Siha]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]], Tanzania. Baadaye aliishi Msamvu, [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]], Tanzania. == Elimu == Mhina alianza elimu yake katika [https://shulezetu.com/primary-schools/sanya-juu-primary-school-p0707043/ Shule ya Msingi Sanya Juu], ambako alisoma kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2007. Kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2011, alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari Kilingi, Sanya Juu. Mwaka 2012 hadi 2013 alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari Mara Boys, Musoma, katika mchepuo wa '''HGE''' (Historia, Jiografia na Uchumi). Mwaka 2014 alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kiislamu cha Morogoro]], ambako alianza masomo ya Shahada ya Sanaa na Elimu (BAED), akijikita katika Jiografia na Uchumi. Alisoma kwa mwaka mmoja na hakukamilisha shahada hiyo. == Kazi na Samstudio == Mhina anajihusisha na biashara ya usambazaji wa filamu na maudhui ya video kupitia '''Samstudio'''. Samstudio ni huduma ya burudani ya kidijitali inayojihusisha na usambazaji wa filamu na tamthilia kupitia mtandao. Maudhui yake yanajumuisha filamu na tamthilia zilizotafsiriwa kwa Kiswahili na ma-DJ mbalimbali nchini Tanzania, pamoja na maudhui ambayo hayajatafsiriwa. == Familia == Mama yake ni '''Ania Mohammed'''. Mhina alifunga ndoa na '''Fatina Msoka''' mwaka 2019. Ana watoto watatu: * Sabrina Salim Mhina, aliyezaliwa mwaka 2018 * Salahan Salim Mhina, aliyezaliwa mwaka 2022 * Sahir Salim Mhina, aliyezaliwa mwaka 2026 Miongoni mwa ndugu na jamaa zake ni '''Hadija Mohammed''', '''Iddi Mohammed''', '''Latifa Hamza Mhina''', '''Mwanaidi Hamza Mhina''', '''Tabu Rashidi''' na '''Mohammed Iddi'''. == Dini == Mhina ni Muislamu. == Mawasiliano == Barua pepe: * salimmhina@yahoo.com * mhina.salim2@gmail.com Simu: * +255 713 055 107 == Viungo vya nje == * [https://sizoni.com/ Tovuti ya Samstudio] 94duo1c8vhqh85gtgg9oa6rs24waph8 1598245 1597984 2026-09-21T09:28:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salim Hamza Mhina''' ni mfanyabiashara Mtanzania, mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa '''Samstudio''', biashara inayojihusisha na usambazaji wa filamu na tamthilia kupitia mtandao. Samstudio husambaza maudhui yaliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiswahili na ma-DJ mbalimbali nchini Tanzania, pamoja na filamu na tamthilia ambazo hazijatafsiriwa. == Maisha ya awali == Salim Hamza Mhina alizaliwa tarehe 20 Agosti 1991 katika eneo la Toronto, [[Mkalamo]], [[Korogwe]], [[Tanga (mji)|Tanga]], [[Tanzania]]. Asili ya familia yake ni [[Sanya Juu]], Wilaya ya [[Siha Kati|Siha]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]], Tanzania. Baadaye aliishi Msamvu, [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]], Tanzania. == Elimu == Mhina alianza elimu yake katika [https://shulezetu.com/primary-schools/sanya-juu-primary-school-p0707043/ Shule ya Msingi Sanya Juu], ambako alisoma kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2007. Kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2011, alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari Kilingi, Sanya Juu. Mwaka 2012 hadi 2013 alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari Mara Boys, Musoma, katika mchepuo wa '''HGE''' (Historia, Jiografia na Uchumi). Mwaka 2014 alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kiislamu cha Morogoro]], ambako alianza masomo ya Shahada ya Sanaa na Elimu (BAED), akijikita katika Jiografia na Uchumi. Alisoma kwa mwaka mmoja na hakukamilisha shahada hiyo. == Kazi na Samstudio == Mhina anajihusisha na biashara ya usambazaji wa filamu na maudhui ya video kupitia '''Samstudio'''. Samstudio ni huduma ya burudani ya kidijitali inayojihusisha na usambazaji wa filamu na tamthilia kupitia mtandao. Maudhui yake yanajumuisha filamu na tamthilia zilizotafsiriwa kwa Kiswahili na ma-DJ mbalimbali nchini Tanzania, pamoja na maudhui ambayo hayajatafsiriwa. == Familia == Mama yake ni '''Ania Mohammed'''. Mhina alifunga ndoa na '''Fatina Msoka''' mwaka 2019. Ana watoto watatu: * Sabrina Salim Mhina, aliyezaliwa mwaka 2018 * Salahan Salim Mhina, aliyezaliwa mwaka 2022 * Sahir Salim Mhina, aliyezaliwa mwaka 2026 Miongoni mwa ndugu na jamaa zake ni '''Hadija Mohammed''', '''Iddi Mohammed''', '''Latifa Hamza Mhina''', '''Mwanaidi Hamza Mhina''', '''Tabu Rashidi''' na '''Mohammed Iddi'''. == Dini == Mhina ni Muislamu. c0un9wr6nhincgcxows4jfri8156cyl 0 100104 1598225 1597258 2026-09-21T08:39:11Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Kurekebisha kina kwenye info box 1598225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Julie Catherine Manning |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 24 Januari 1939 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Morogoro]], [[Tanzania]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = 20 Machi 2026 |mahala_alipofia = [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mwanasheria, Hakimu na Mwanasiasa |nchi = Tanzania |cheo=Waziri wa Sheria| akafuatiwa_na=Joseph Warioba|kipindi=1973 - 1975}} '''Julie Catherine Manning''' ([[24 Januari]] [[1939]] – [[20 Machi]] [[2026]])<ref name="MwananchiKifo">{{cite news |title=Julie Manning mwanamke wa kwanza Mtanzania kuwa jaji afariki dunia |url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/julie-manning-mwanamke-wa-kwanza-mtanzania-kuwa-jaji-afariki-dunia-5397702 |newspaper=Mwananchi |date=2026-03-20 |access-date=2026-09-17}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], jaji na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza mtanzania kusoma na kuhitimu shahada ya sheria, [[Jaji]] wa kwanza mwanamke wa [[Mahakama Kuu ya Tanzania]], na mmoja wa wanawake wa mwanzo kuhudumu kama [[waziri]] katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Tanzania alipokuwa Waziri wa Sheria kuanzia mwaka [[1975]] hadi [[1983]].<ref name="TheCitizenKifo">{{cite web |title=Tanzania's first female High Court judge Julie Manning dies |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/tanzania-s-first-female-high-court-judge-julie-manning-dies-5397730 |website=The Citizen |date=2026-03-20 |access-date=2026-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Alumni of the Month|url=https://www.udsm.ac.tz/web/index.php/directorates/dica/alumni/name/2|website=University of Dar es Salaam|access-date=7 December 2022|archive-date=2023-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521044843/https://www.udsm.ac.tz/web/index.php/directorates/dica/alumni/name/2|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Julie Manning alizaliwa mjini Morogoro tarehe 24 Januari 1939, akiwa mtoto wa pili miongoni mwa watoto waliozaliwa na Dk. William Manning na Bibi Margaret Maria Manning.<ref name="UDSMAlumni">{{cite web |title=Alumni of the Month: Julie Catherine Manning |url=https://www.udsm.ac.tz/web/index.php/directorates/dica/alumni/name/2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207112440/https://www.udsm.ac.tz/web/index.php/directorates/dica/alumni/name/2 |archive-date=2022-12-07 |publisher=University of Dar es Salaam |access-date=2026-09-17}}</ref> == Elimu== Manning alianzia elimu yake katika Shule ya Msingi ya Moravian mjini [[Mbeya]] (Darasa la 1–4), kabla ya kuendelea na [[Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana Loleza]] (Darasa la 5–8) na [[Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana Tabora]] (Kidato cha 1–6). Akiwa Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana Tabora alihudumu kama Kiranja Mkuu wa Shule (''Head Girl'') kuanzia mwaka 1958 hadi 1960.<ref name="UDSMAlumni" /><ref name="TheCitizenKifo" /> Mwaka [[1961]], alijiunga na Chuo Kishiriki cha Dar es Salaam (sasa ni [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]]), akiwa mwanafunzi pekee wa kike miongoni mwa wanafunzi 14 wa kwanza waliosoma sheria chuoni hapo. Alihitimu mwaka 1963 kama mwanamke wa kwanza mtanzania kupata shahada ya sheria.<ref name="UDSMAlumni" /><ref name="TheCitizenKifo" /> ==Kazi== Manning alisoma Sheria na kua ''Law draughtswoman'' katika ofisi ya Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Serikali.<ref name="Africa Woman">''Africa Woman'', 1975, p.16</ref>. Baada ya kuhitimu, alijiunga na ofisi ya [[Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Serikali]] kama mtaalamu wa uandishi wa sheria (''legislative drafter''), akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika wadhifa huo nchini. Mwaka [[1973]] alichaguliwa kuwa Hakimu wa Mahakama Kuu ya Tanzania, alifanywa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa Hakimu wa [[Mahakama]] kuu katika [[Afrika Mashariki]] na kati.<ref>'Woman made judge', ''Nyakati'', 7 Mei 1973.</ref> Mwaka [[1975]] alichaguliwa kuwa Waziri wa Sheria, kumfanya awe mmoja wa wanawake wawili wa kwanza kutumikia Baraza la mawaziri Tanzania.<ref>''Africa News'', Vol. 19, 1982. p.60</ref> Jaji [[Joseph Warioba]] alikuwa Waziri wa Sheria mwaka 1983 baada ya Bi. Manning kutolewa katika wizara hiyo na kuwa mshauri katika Ubalozi wa Tanzania huko [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]].<ref>''African Concord'', 1987, p.11</ref> Baada ya kuondoka katika Wizara ya Sheria mwaka 1983, Manning alihudumu katika nafasi mbalimbali za uongozi wa umma: * Alikuwa mshauri wa masuala ya sheria katika Ubalozi wa Tanzania mjini Ottawa, Canada. * Alihudumu kama Kamishna wa Tume ya Kurekebisha Sheria Tanzania kuanzia mwaka 1993 hadi 2002. * Alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Parole ya Kitaifa kuanzia mwaka 1998. * Alihudumu kama Kamishna wa Tume ya Taifa ya Uchaguzi (NEC) kwa vipindi vitatu vya miaka mitano mitano hadi mwaka 2008. == Tuzo na heshima == * Mnamo mwaka 2011, alitunukiwa nishani ya kitaifa na Rais [[Jakaya Kikwete]] kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika utumishi wa umma. * Mwezi Oktoba 2011, Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam kilibadilisha jina la Bweni Namba 3 la wanawake na kulipa jina la ''Julie Manning Hall'' kwa heshima ya mchango wake. == Kifo == Julie Manning alifariki dunia tarehe 20 Machi 2026 katika kituo cha afya cha Hitech Sai Health Centre mjini Dar es Salaam akiwa na umri wa miaka 87.<ref name="MwananchiKifo" /> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * Tovuti ya [https://www.bunge.go.tz Bunge la Tanzania] {{DEFAULTSORT:Manning, Julie}} {{BD|1939|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Tanzania]] [[Category:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] [[Category:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] [[Jamii:Majaji wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] 51p2558dh8tbeleiuk2m84g9kv6vf70 0 110131 1598122 1582374 2026-09-20T23:07:14Z Viinasen tuttu 92470 1598122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Jürgen Klopp, Liverpool vs. Chelsea, UEFA Super Cup 2019-08-14 04.jpg|thumb|268x268px|Kocha Jurgen klopp akiwa Liverpool (2019)]] '''Jürgen Norbert Klopp''' (alizaliwa [[16 Juni]] [[1967]]) ni [[mwalimu]] wa [[soka]] wa [[Ujerumani]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani ambaye sasa ni [[meneja]] wa timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani. Klopp anajulikana kwa kupanua [[falsafa]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] inayojulikana kama [[Gegenpressing]] na anachukuliwa na wengi kama mmoja wa mameneja bora [[duniani]]. Pia alicheza na kufundisha klabu ya [[FSV Mainz 05]], na baadaye akaweza kufundisha [[Borussia Dortmund]] mwaka [[2008]] hadi [[2015]]. {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] 17sphn4k238tsdee180hu5xrszfhrwb 0 117610 1598085 1298915 2026-09-20T20:43:31Z Milenioscuro 13385 svg 1598085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Mount_Elgon_Forest.jpg|thumb|[[Msitu]] wa [[Elgon (mlima)|Mlima Elgon]].]] [[File:Map of Kenya (protected areas+relief).svg|thumb|right|340px|Mlima Elgon (kushoto katikati) iko katika mpaka wa Uganda na Kenya, kaskazini mwa [[Kakamega]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kitale]].]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[hifadhi ya taifa|hifadhi za taifa]] nchini [[Kenya]], [[kaskazini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Ziwa Viktoria]], na inaendelea upande wa [[Uganda]], kwa kuwa nchi hizo zinachanga [[Volkeno|volikano]] ya [[Elgon (mlima)|Elgon]]. Hifadhi hiyo ina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 1,279 ([[maili ya mraba|maili za mraba]] 494). Sehemu ya Uganda ya mbuga hiyo ina ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba 1,110 (maili za mraba 430). Sehemu ya Kenya ina ukubwa wa mraba za mraba 169 (maili za mraba 65). Sehemu ya Kenya ya mbuga hiyo ilitangazwa kwenye [[gazeti la serikali]] [[mwaka]] wa [[1968]], nayo sehemu ya Uganda ikatangazwa mwaka wa [[1992]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commonscat}} {{National Parks of Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Kenya| ]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Uganda| ]] dli93saglaxpxpjwsgq2oioycyz6c31 10 127908 1598238 1597871 2026-09-21T09:17:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Military navigation | style=wide | name = Viongozi wa NATO | title = [[NATO|Viongozi wa NATO]] | bodyclass = hlist | above = | nowrapitems = yes | list1 = * '''[[File:Flag of NATO.svg|23x15px|border|link=NATO|alt=NATO]] Katibu Mkuu: [[Jens Stoltenberg|Stoltenberg]]''' | list2 = * [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|23x15px|border|link=Albania|alt=Albania]] [[Edi Rama|Rama]] * [[File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|23x15px|border|link=Belgium|alt=Belgium]] [[Sophie Wilmès|Wilmès]] * [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|23x15px|border|link=Bulgaria|alt=Bulgaria]] [[Boyko Borisov|Borisov]] * [[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|23x15px|border|link=Canada|alt=Canada]] [[Mark Carney|Carney]] * [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|23x15px|border|link=Croatia|alt=Croatia]] [[Andrej Plenković|Plenković]] * [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|23x15px|border|link=Czech Republic|alt=Czech Republic]] [[Andrej Babiš|Babiš]] * [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|23x15px|border|link=Denmark|alt=Denmark]] [[Mette Frederiksen|Frederiksen]] * [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|23x15px|border|link=Estonia|alt=Estonia]] [[Jüri Ratas|Ratas]] * [[File:Flag of France.svg|23x15px|border|link=France|alt=France]] [[Emmanuel Macron|Macron]] * [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|23x15px|border|link=Germany|alt=Germany]] [[Angela Merkel|Merkel]] * [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|23x15px|border|link=Greece|alt=Greece]] [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis|Mitsotakis]] * [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|23x15px|border|link=Hungary|alt=Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán|Orbán]] * [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|23x15px|border|link=Iceland|alt=Iceland]] [[Katrín Jakobsdóttir|Katrín]] * [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|23x15px|border|link=Italy|alt=Italy]] [[Giorgia Meloni|Meloni]] * [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|23x15px|border|link=Latvia|alt=Latvia]] [[Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš|Kariņš]] * [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|23x15px|border|link=Lithuania|alt=Lithuania]] [[Gitanas Nausėda|Nausėda]] * [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|23x15px|border|link=Luxembourg|alt=Luxembourg]] [[Xavier Bettel|Bettel]] * [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|23x15px|border|link=Montenegro|alt=Montenegro]] [[Duško Marković|Marković]] * [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|23x15px|border|link=Netherlands|alt=Netherlands]] [[Mark Rutte|Rutte]] * [[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|23x15px|border|link=North Macedonia|alt=North Macedonia]] [[Oliver Spasovski|Spasovski]] * [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|23x15px|border|link=Norway|alt=Norway]] [[Erna Solberg|Solberg]] * [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|23x15px|border|link=Poland|alt=Poland]] [[Donald Tusk|Tusk]] * [[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|23x15px|border|link=Portugal|alt=Portugal]] [[António Costa|Costa]] * [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|23x15px|border|link=Romania|alt=Romania]] [[Klaus Iohannis|Iohannis]] * [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|23x15px|border|link=Slovakia|alt=Slovakia]] [[Igor Matovič|Matovič]] * [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|23x15px|border|link=Slovenia|alt=Slovenia]] [[Janez Jansa|Jansa]] * [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|23x15px|border|link=Spain|alt=Spain]] [[Pedro Sánchez|Sánchez]] * [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|23x15px|border|link=Turkey|alt=Turkey]] [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan|Erdoğan]] * [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23x15px|border|link=United Kingdom|alt=United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson|Johnson]] * [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|23x15px|border|link=United States|alt=United States]] [[Donald Trump|Trump]] }} n6fst58lt6xira0txndyh34us4hodft 0 138505 1598164 1518417 2026-09-21T04:00:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Loyce Biira Bwambale |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 16 Octoba 1952 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Uganda |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mwanasiasa |nchi = Uganda }} '''Loyce Biira Bwambale''' ni [[mbunge]] wa zamani wa [[Bunge]] la Pan-Afrika kutoka [[Uganda|Nchini Uganda]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-02-08|archive-date=2006-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwalimu, na pia aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Jinsia kuanzia mwaka [[1992]] hadi [[1994]] na mjumbe wa Bunge la Uganda kuanzia [[1996]] hadi [[2001]]. Pia alikuwa kaimu waziri mkuu wa ufalme wa kitaifa wa Rwenzururu na Mbunge wa Wilaya ya Kasese kuanzia mwaka [[1989]] hadi [[2006]] kabla ya kujiunga na ufalme wa Rwenzururu kama Naibu Waziri Mkuu wa kwanza mnamo [[2010]]. == Elimu == Loyce Biira Bwambale alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese magharibi mwa Uganda mnamo [[1952]]. Alimaliza Shule yake ya Msingi kutoka Shule ya Msingi Bwera, huko Bwera mnamo [[1967]]. Wakati wa [[1968]] hadi [[1971]], alisoma Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya Kyebambe kutoka S1 hadi S4. Kuanzia 1972 hadi [[1974]], alisoma S5 na S6 katika Shule ya Upili ya Nabumali. Kuanzia mwaka [[1974]] hadi [[1977]], alisoma Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, ambapo alipata Shahada yake ya kwanza, BSC [Botania & Zoolojia] (Mhe) na Stashahada ya Elimu (Daraja la kwanza). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]] mgy2nsi3tnwne1n2x46vuplapkqe5j1 3 152961 1598288 1492161 2026-09-21T10:32:44Z Ontzak 28373 Ontzak alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gabriel Philadelpho]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gabriel Agíou-Dimitríou]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Gabriel Philadelpho|Gabriel Philadelpho]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Gabriel Agíou-Dimitríou|Gabriel Agíou-Dimitríou]]" 1232944 wikitext text/x-wiki == == {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 7 Julai 2022 (UTC)' 4f75kf10yo1h68htedr3gvhmism7vmz 0 163055 1598185 1536937 2026-09-21T05:19:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mael Ruba''' (pia: '''Máelrubai, Maol Rubha, MoRubha, MaRuibhe, Malruibhe, Rufus'''; [[Bangor]], [[Ireland]], [[642]] hivi - [[Teampull]], [[Sutherland]], [[Uskoti]], [[722]]) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] huko Bangor, akawa [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[monasteri]] wa [[wamisionari]] katika nchi ya [[Uskoti]] ([[671]]) [[Uinjilishaji|aliyoiinjilisha]] kwa miaka 50<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/50230</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waanglikana]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadimishwa [[tarehe]] [[21 Aprili]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== *[[William Reeves (askofu)|Reeves, William]], 'Saint Maelrubha: His History and Churches', in ''Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland'', III (1857–60), pp.&nbsp;258–96 * Thomson, Derick S. ''The Companion to Gaelic Scotland'', (Blackwell Reference 1987), {{ISBN|0-631-15578-3}} * ''The Chronicles of Keith'' ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.maccolin.com/bg/STMAOLRU.HTM St Maol Rubha] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maccolin.com/bg/STMAOLRU.HTM |date=20221228114356 }} * {{CathEncy|wstitle=St. Maelrubha}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 642]] [[Category:Waliofariki 722]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Wakolumbani]] [[Jamii:Wamisionari]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uskoti]] jb0ihnjgv40xjg18ujoy8l31wd8c8wl 0 169771 1597945 1281325 2026-09-20T12:49:38Z Dr. Thomas Liptak 84921 photo updated 1597945 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Frankfurt am Main, Sachsenhausen and Downtown (2024).jpg|thumb|300px|Mto Main ukipitia [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]].]] '''Main''' ni [[mto]] nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Ina [[urefu]] wa [[kilomita]] 524 ikiwa ni [[tawimto]] kubwa la mto [[Rhine]]. Uvujaji wake wa wastani katika Bandari ya Frankfurt Mashariki ni [[Mita ya ujazo|mita za ujazo]] 190 kwa [[sekunde]]. Inatiririka kupitia [[Majimbo ya Ujerumani|majimbo ya]] [[Bavaria]], [[Hesse]] na kuwa mpaka kati ya Bavaria na [[Baden-Württemberg]]. [[Jiji]] kubwa zaidi kwenye Main ni [[Frankfurt am Main]], mengine ni [[Bayreuth]], [[Bamberg]], [[Würzburg]], [[Hanau]] na [[Offenbach am Main|Offenbach]]<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Main-River Main River], Encyclopedia Britannica</ref>. Sehemu ya katikati ya [[bonde]] lake kuna [[shamba|mashamba]] mengi ya [[Zabibu|mizabibu]]. [[Meli]] ndogo kwenye Main hubeba mizigo kupitia Mfereji wa Rhine-Main-Danubi hadi [[Ulaya ya Mashariki|Ulaya Mashariki]] na [[Bahari Nyeusi]].<ref>[https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/ter/Countries/Corridors/corr7.jpg Corridor 7] ramani ya Pan-European Transport Corridor, tovuti ya United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)</ref>. [[Faili:Fluss_Main_in_Deutschland.PNG|left|thumb|300px| Main (nyeusi) kati ya mito ya nchini Ujerumani]] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Ujerumani}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Frankfurt am Main]] 5zdm138bn4hx9te074nxvnztwro9sw2 0 184773 1598293 1579173 2026-09-21T11:33:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melanie Stabel''' (amezaliwa [[30 Septemba]] [[1999]]) ni mwanamichezo kiziwi mpiga risasi wa [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/melanie-stabel|title=Melanie Stabel {{!}} Deaflympics|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-03}}</ref>. Aliiwakilisha vema Ujerumani kwenye mashindano ya msimu wa joto ya Kiolimpiki ya Viziwi kwa kuchukua medali tatu za dhahabu kwa upande wa wanawake kwa kurusha bunduki ya hewa kwa umbali wa mita 10 na kupata point 412.6 kwenye fainali<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes/melanie-stabel|title=Women's 10m air rifle {{!}} 2017 Summer Deaflympics|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.sportschiessen-melanie-stabel-gleich-zweimal-mit-edelmetall-belohnt.1638204d-cf49-4e1e-b294-e6927f50107e.html|title=Sportschiessen: Melanie Stabel gleich zweimal mit Edelmetall belohnt - Sportschießen - Schwarzwälder Bote|last=Germany|first=Schwarzwälder Bote, Oberndorf|website=www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de|language=de|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-date=2017-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224431/https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.sportschiessen-melanie-stabel-gleich-zweimal-mit-edelmetall-belohnt.1638204d-cf49-4e1e-b294-e6927f50107e.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bg-sv.de/index.php/95-uncategorised/955-melanie-stabel-eine-junge-erfolgreiche-sportschuetzin|title=Melanie Stabel – eine junge erfolgreiche Sportschützin!|last=Administrator|website=www.bg-sv.de|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-date=2017-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204114524/http://www.bg-sv.de/index.php/95-uncategorised/955-melanie-stabel-eine-junge-erfolgreiche-sportschuetzin|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Melanie alivunja rekodi ya viziwi duniani kwa kupiga risasi hewani umbali wa mita 10 katika mashindano ya majira ya joto ya kiolompiki ya viziwi, na akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 kwenye mchezo wa kimataifa kwa ushiriki wake wa mara ya kwanza<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ciss.org/athletes.asp?record/world/sh/w/47/|title=10m air rifle for women {{!}} ICSD Deaf world records|website=www.ciss.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-date=2017-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224553/https://www.ciss.org/athletes.asp?record/world/sh/w/47/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/augsburg/sport/Sie-kann-die-Schuesse-nicht-hoeren-id42100081.html|title=Sie kann die Schüsse nicht hören|last=Allgemeine|first=Augsburger|work=Augsburger Allgemeine|access-date=2017-12-03|language=de}}</ref>Alipata pia medali mbili za fedha katika mashindano ya wanawake ya bunduki ya hewa ya 50m na bunduki ya 50m ya kulala. Melanie pia alivunja rekodi ya dunia ya viziwi kwa wanawake katika kitengo cha bunduki ya 50m ya kulala kwa alama ya rekodi ya 615.3 wakati wa kufuzu kama sehemu ya Majira ya Joto ya 2017. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ciss.org/athletes.asp?record/world/sh/w/1191/|title=50m rifle prone for women {{!}} ICSD Deaf world records|website=www.ciss.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-date=2017-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224603/https://www.ciss.org/athletes.asp?record/world/sh/w/1191/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://deaflympics2017.org/en/rekorlarin-sehri-samsun-detail/284|title=Deaflympics 2017 Samsun|website=deaflympics2017.org|language=tr|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081532/http://deaflympics2017.org/en/rekorlarin-sehri-samsun-detail/284|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.dsb.de/aktuelles/meldung/6898-Melanie-Stabel-gleich-zweimal-geehrt/|title=Melanie Stabel gleich zweimal geehrt - Deutscher Schützenbund e.V.|website=www.dsb.de|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-date=2017-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224500/http://www.dsb.de/aktuelles/meldung/6898-Melanie-Stabel-gleich-zweimal-geehrt/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.ciss.org/athletes.asp?36834 Profile at ICSD] {{Wayback|url=https://www.ciss.org/athletes.asp?36834 |date=20171203224555 }} * [https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes.asp?36834 Profile at Deaflympics] {{Wayback|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/athletes.asp?36834 |date=20171204222824 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stabel, Melanie}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:wanamichezo wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania]] 6nws0mjjszf71m5t3gnnamsocyi61zb 0 191441 1597948 1514427 2026-09-20T13:42:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Noel Carter''' (amezaliwa [[20 Septemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza katika ngazi ya kitaifa na kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uptheposh.com/people/3018/|title=Up The Posh! profile|accessdate=2024-11-24|archive-date=2016-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821182528/http://www.uptheposh.com/people/3018/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-carteian001|title=Ian Carter Statistics on www.statscrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/peterborough/peterborough.html|title=Peterborough United : 1960/61 - 2009/10|publisher=Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database}}</ref><ref name = "NFT">{{NFT player|id=13846|accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/winnipeg-free-press-may-14-1993-p-33/|title=Heavy debts nag Fury|last=McDonald|first=Marvin|date=14 May 1993|website=newspaperarchive.com|publisher=Winnipeg Free Press|page=33|language=en|access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 7l77y7r42610tssa0vj2zdqs9pduy91 0 191834 1597986 1367966 2026-09-20T15:45:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jakob Dorigoni''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[1998]]) ni mwendeshabaiskeli wa cyclo-cross na barabara kutoka [[Italia]], ambaye kwa sasa anaendesha kwa timu ya UCI Cyclo-cross, Selle Italia–Guerciotti–Elite.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://cyclocross24.com/teams/selle-italia-guerciotti-2021/ | title=Selle Italia - Guerciotti - Elite 2020-2021 | work=Cyclocross24.com | accessdate=3 January 2022 | archive-date=2024-11-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127021354/https://cyclocross24.com/teams/selle-italia-guerciotti-2021/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] mwt29zjff961kdgl997fxm9zoc4jns6 0 194460 1597992 1373943 2026-09-20T15:55:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Grimes''' (aliyezaliwa Machi 26, [[1968]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza kama mshambuliaji.<ref>{{NFT player|pid=24391|accessdate=20 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=1374#tab3|title=James Grimes|work=[[Canadian Soccer Association]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=James Grimes|work=Stats Crew|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-grimejam001}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] fzgoom9covhiw6i49d13zgcxhxva31f 0 194663 1598070 1516343 2026-09-20T19:58:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalisolaite ‘Uhila''' ni msanii wa maonyesho aliyezaliwa [[Tonga]] na anayefanya kazi New [[Zealand]], anayeshinda tuzo mbalimbali kwa kazi zake za sanaa za maonyesho.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Kalisolaite 'Uhila |url=https://www.thearts.co.nz/artists/kalisolaite-uhila |access-date=2024-10-31 |website=Arts Foundation |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213153557/https://www.thearts.co.nz/artists/kalisolaite-uhila |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2014-10-17 |title=The invisible man |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/the-invisible-man-kalisolaite-uhila/XKHRZASPXRKT4UHFS7IOGIGIVQ/ |access-date=2024-10-31 |website=[[New Zealand Herald]] |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Kalisolaite 'Uhila |url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/62908 |access-date=2024-10-31 |website=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Kalisolaite 'Uhila |url=https://michaellett.com/artist/kalisolaite-uhila/ |access-date=2024-10-31 |website=Michael Lett |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:wasanii wa Tonga]] l2oymkedjqr3enu3we4j2y7ka2smhwh 0 196496 1597968 1514946 2026-09-20T15:17:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''J. R. P. Suriyapperuma''' ([[8 Juni]] [[1928]] – [[2 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Sri Lanka]] ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa orodha ya kitaifa katika [[Bunge]] la Sri Lanka. <ref>[https://www.newswire.lk/2025/01/02/j-r-p-suriyapperuma-passed-away/ J. R. P. Suriyapperuma passed away]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former MP J.R.P. Suriyapperuma passes away|url=https://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=104681|access-date=2 January 2025|website=www.adaderana.lk|language=en|archive-date=2025-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250104042330/http://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=104681|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Sri Lanka]] 59t0pej19vboebzunwv0qnwsxrw1tx8 0 196932 1598024 1589616 2026-09-20T17:01:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jens Kraemer''' (alizaliwa Julai 14, [[1963]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]] na kocha mkuu ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa klabu ya kitaalamu Darby FC.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Durham Lords Athletics - Jens Kraemer - 2016-17 Men's Soccer Coaching Staff - Durham College|url=https://durhamlords.com/coaches.aspx?rc=312|access-date=2020-08-11|website=durhamlords.com|archive-date=2020-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811182552/https://durhamlords.com/coaches.aspx?rc=312|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasljerseys.com/ASL/Rosters/NationalsToronto_CPSL_Rosters.htm|title=Toronto Nationals 1983 (CPSL)|website=nasljerseys.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=North York Rockets Rosters|url=http://www.nasljerseys.com/ASL/Rosters/Rockets_Rosters.htm|access-date=2020-08-11|website=www.nasljerseys.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=June 27, 1988|title=86ers double up on Intrepid|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/463658294/?terms=Jens+Kraemer|access-date=2020-08-11|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=Ottawa Citizen|page=25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-kraemjen001| title = Jens Kraemer soccer statistics on StatsCrew.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-kraemjan001| title = Jans Kraemer soccer statistics on StatsCrew.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] nmsol00knddbh9yg7vpb5fb39ggzf2g 0 197448 1597999 1385891 2026-09-20T16:00:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597999 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:James Merriman (soccer).jpg|thumb|Merriman mwaka 2022]] '''James Merriman''' ni kocha wa soka wa [[Kanada]] na mchezaji wa zamani ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa Pacific FC katika Ligi Kuu ya Soka ya Kanada.<ref>{{cite web |title=Merriman, Flynn Dominate Diggers, 4-0 |url=https://denverpioneers.com/news/2003/10/5/Merriman_Flynn_Dominate_Diggers_4_0.aspx |website=University of Denver Athletics |access-date=January 26, 2022 |date=October 5, 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=James Merriman soccer Statistics |url=https://www.statscrew.com/soccer/stats/p-merrijam001 |website=statscrew.com |access-date=January 26, 2022 |archive-date=2025-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250115063240/https://www.statscrew.com/soccer/stats/p-merrijam001 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="WVFC">{{cite web |title=Whitecaps FC add James Merriman to Pre-Residency and Academy Centre coaching staff {{!}} Vancouver Whitecaps |url=https://www.whitecapsfc.com/news/whitecaps-fc-add-james-merriman-pre-residency-and-academy-centre-coaching-staff |website=whitecapsfc |access-date=January 26, 2022 |date=October 16, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] ol40h1eajifh5oyhzobndl0ryip3oqr 0 197683 1598291 1520273 2026-09-21T11:27:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Megan Bonnell''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa kifolki kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2014-02-03 |title=No rest for Toronto's Megan Bonnell |url=https://www.therecord.com/entertainment/2014/02/03/no-rest-for-toronto-s-megan-bonnell.html |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=The Record |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Andrews |first=Coral |date=2018-04-13 |title=Megan Bonnell dives deep into the human condition |url=https://www.therecord.com/entertainment/music/2018/04/13/megan-bonnell-dives-deep-into-the-human-condition-april-19-in-waterloo.html |access-date=2022-05-21 |website=The Record |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] hukvlvclhdy1vsc1n9x3h2copmwz91x 0 200945 1598014 1515302 2026-09-20T16:36:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-Robert Toussaint''' (alizaliwa Aprili 5, [[1966]]) ni [[Mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] ambaye aliwahi kucheza katika Ligi ya USISL Pro na Ligi ya Soka ya [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa [[Haiti]], lakini aliwakilisha Kanada katika ngazi ya kimataifa ya vijana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = Google Translate|url = http://translate.google.ca/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.rds.ca/1.166522&prev=search|website = translate.google.ca|access-date = 2015-05-24|archive-date = 2015-05-24|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150524173912/http://translate.google.ca/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.rds.ca/1.166522&prev=search|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-toussjea001| title = Jean-Robert Toussaint soccer statistics on StatsCrew.com| accessdate = 2025-02-06| archive-date = 2021-07-05| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210705202632/https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-toussjea001| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = October 4, 2005 CPSL Week 20 Standings (Amended) (end of Regular Season)|url = http://www.rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com/reports05/05cpwk21.htm|website = rocketrobinsoccerintoronto.com|access-date = 2015-05-24}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] chz372p99w3b781gr1411evp48rj113 0 203106 1598156 1404764 2026-09-21T01:15:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Krista Aru.jpg|thumb|Krista Aru]] '''Krista Aru''' ([[1 Agosti]] [[1958]] – [[25 Februari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwanahistoria]] wa uandishi wa habari, mtaalamu wa makumbusho, na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Estonia]]. Alikuwa [[mbunge]] wa ''Riigikogu la XIII''. Mnamo [[1981]], alihitimu katika uandishi wa habari kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tartu. Mnamo [[2010]], alimaliza masomo yake ya uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tallinn. Kuanzia [[1995]] hadi [[2005]], alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Makumbusho ya [[Fasihi]] ya Estonia, na kati ya [[2006]] hadi [[2012]], alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa [[Makumbusho]] ya Taifa ya Estonia.<ref name="riigikogu.ee">{{cite web|title=101_biographies_2019|url=https://www.riigikogu.ee/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/101_biographies_2019.pdf|website=riigikogu.ee|access-date=4 February 2021|archive-date=2021-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124213939/https://www.riigikogu.ee/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/101_biographies_2019.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[https://www.ohtuleht.ee/melu/1125452/suri-ajakirjandusloolane-ja-museoloog-krista-aru Suri ajakirjandusloolane ja museoloog Krista Aru] {{in lang|et}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Estonia]] gd8nqgby3wapkrzhus08jbdboiqejl9 0 205594 1598163 1589715 2026-09-21T03:31:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Lisa Allen-Agostini''' (alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]], mhariri na mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni, mashairi na tamthilia kutoka [[Trinidad na Tobago]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://papillotepress.co.uk/lisa-allen-agostini/|title=Lisa Allen-Agostini|date=18 February 2021|publisher=Papillote Press|accessdate=2025-03-23|archive-date=2021-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615160433/https://papillotepress.co.uk/lisa-allen-agostini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia ni mchekeshaji wa jukwaani, akifanya maonyesho kama ''"Just Lisa"''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theworldnews.net/tt-news/comedy-friends-in-christmas-show|title=Comedy friends in Christmas show|website=The World News|date=21 November 2019}}</ref> Allen-Agostini amekuwa mwandishi wa makala katika gazeti la Trinidad and Tobago Guardian, akiandika kwa lugha ya Krioli ya Trinidad na Kiingereza Sanifu,<ref name=About>{{cite web|url=http://lisaallen-agostini.com/?page_id=2|title=About|website=Writer, Editor, Stand-Up Comedian|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> na miongoni mwa machapisho mengine ambapo uandishi wake wa habari unaonekana ni Trinidad Express, ''Caribbean Beat'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.caribbean-beat.com/author/lisa-allen-agostini#axzz6jyimfucw|title=Lisa Allen-Agostini|website=Caribbean Beat|access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> ''Caribbean Review of Books'',<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/19-february-2009/move-on-up/|title=Move on up|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|journal=The Caribbean Review of Books}}</ref> na Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Yeye ndiye mwandishi wa riwaya kwa vijana na watu wazima, na hadithi zake za kubuni na mashairi zimechapishwa sana, ikiwa ni pamoja na katika ''Lightspeed'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.destroysf.com/people-of-colour-destroy-science-fiction/|title=Destroy|magazine=Lightspeed|volume=73|issue=People Of Colo(U)R Destroy Science Fiction!|date=June 2016}}</ref> ''Wasafiri'', ''sx salon'', ''Susumba'', ''Moko'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mokomagazine.org/wordpress/playing-dragon-by-lisa-allen-agostini/|title=Playing Dragon|magazine=Moko}}</ref> ''past simple'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pastsimple.org/ps12.lallen-agostini.html|title=Lisa Allen-Agostini|website=Past Simple|access-date=14 January 2021|archive-date=2017-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002003301/http://www.pastsimple.org/ps12.LAllen-Agostini.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> na ''About Place Journal''.<ref name=AboutPlace>{{cite journal|url=https://aboutplacejournal.org/issues/works-of-resistance-resilience/2020-pandemic-blues/lisa-allen-agostini/|title=Cam and the Maskless|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|journal=About Place Journal|volume=VI|issue=II, 2020 Pandemic Blues|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref> Yeye ni mchangiaji katika makusanyo ya ''Mothership: Tales of Afrofuturism and Beyond'' (iliyohaririwa na Bill Campbell na Edward Austin Hall, [[2013]]) na ''New Daughters of Africa'' (iliyohaririwa na [[Margaret Busby]], [[2019]]). Riwaya ya kwanza ya watu wazima ya Allen-Agostini, ''The Bread the Devil Knead'', ilichaguliwa mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2022]] kwa orodha fupi ya [[Tuzo]] ya Wanawake ya Hadithi za Kubuni.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/books/fiction-books/womens-prize-for-fiction-2022-shortlist-b2065488.html|title=Women's Prize for Fiction 2022 shortlist is here – and it's a diverse range of stories|first=Eva|last=Waite-Taylor|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=27 April 2022}}</ref> == Wasifu == '''Elimu na taaluma ya fasihi ya mapema''' Mzaliwa wa Trinidad, Allen-Agostini alihudhuria Shule ya Serikali ya Lower Morvant na Shule ya Upili ya Bishop Anstey, kabla ya kupata digrii ya daraja la kwanza ya heshima katika Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha West Indies, St Augustine, <ref>{{cite web|url=https://repeatingislands.com/2018/05/12/a-black-female-writers-story-lisa-allen-agostini/|title=A Black, Female Writer's Story|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|website=Repeating Islands|date=12 May 2018|access-date=14 January 2021|archive-date=2023-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121182843/https://repeatingislands.com/2018/05/12/a-black-female-writers-story-lisa-allen-agostini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> pamoja na kusomea ufundi wa jukwaani, baada ya kuwa mwigizaji katika Warsha ya Theatre ya Trinidad. <ref name=About /> Tamaa ya Allen-Agostini ya kuwa mwandishi ilianza mapema, na ushindi wake wa mwaka [[1991]] wa shindano la kitaifa la ushairi wa shule ulikuwa msukumo kwake kujichapisha mwenyewe kitabu cha mashairi kiitwacho Something to Say mwaka [[1992]]. <ref name=About /> Alianza kazi yake kama mwanahabari kwa kufanya kazi katika Trinidad Express, kama mwandishi makala na mhariri wa jarida la kila wiki la vijana liitwalo Vox, <ref name=About /> kutoka ambapo alihamia Trinidad Guardian mwaka wa 1998. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://lisaallen-agostini.com/?p=14|title=Las lap|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|date=1 July 2010}}</ref> Mwaka [[2001]], shirika la ''Alfred Friendly Press Fellowship'' lilimwezesha kutumia miezi mitano katika The Washington Post, kabla ya kurejea kufanya kazi katika nyadhifa mbalimbali katika Trinidad Guardian hadi mwaka [[2010]]. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.337669.d2a03920de|title=Bye-bye for now|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|newspaper=Trinidad & Tobago Guardian|date=1 July 2010}}</ref> Pia ameandika kwa ''Caribbean Review of Books''. <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/21-may-2010/greener-pastures/|title=Greener pastures|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|journal=Caribbean Review of Books|number=21|date=May 2020}}</ref> Kitabu chake cha ubunifu wa sayansi ya Vijana Wazima, The Chalice Project, kilichapishwa mwaka [[2008]], na katika mwaka huo huo alihariri na kuchangia anthology ya uhalifu Trinidad Noir. Mwaka [[2009]], alianzisha ''The Allen Prize For Young Writers'' - iliyopewa heshima ya babake - kampuni isiyo ya faida iliyojitolea kukuza talanta ya waandishi wachanga. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://geoffreyphilp.blogspot.com/2010/09/in-my-own-words-lisa-allen-agostini.html|title=In My Own Words: Lisa Allen-Agostini|website=Geoffrey Philp|date=13 September 2010|access-date=27 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://lisaallen-agostini.com/?p=373|title=Celebrating My Father|first=Lisa|last= Allen-Agostini|website=Writer, Editor, Stand-Up Comedian|date=15 May 2011|access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref> Alitunukiwa ufadhili wa masomo na shirika la kimataifa la utetezi la Women Deliver ili kuhudhuria mkutano wao wa [[Mei]] [[2013]] nchini [[Malaysia]]. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.399320.ccc50afccc|title=Delivering women from inequality|first=Lisa|last=Allen-Agostini|newspaper=Trinidad & Tobago Guardian|date=15 April 2013}}</ref> Pia mwaka wa 2013 aliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Hollick Arvon kwa waandishi chipukizi wa Karibea <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.guardian.co.tt/article-6.2.396969.26f3f21cda|title=7 T&T writers shortlisted for Hollick Arvon Prize|newspaper=Trinidad & Tobago Guardian|date=9 March 2013}}</ref> na alikuwa mwandishi-ndani wa mwaka 2014 Dame Hilda Bynoe katika Chuo Kikuu cha St George's huko Grenada.<ref name=Cariblit>{{cite web|url=http://www.cariblit.org/blog/-inaugural-st-georges-university-writer-in-residence-announced|title=Inaugural St. George's University writer-in-residence announced|website=CaribLit|date=20 December 2013|access-date=14 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://groundationgrenada.com/2014/03/02/writing-workshop-opportunities-with-sgus-writer-in-residence/|title=Writing Workshop Opportunities with SGU's Writer in Residence|website=Groundation Grenada|date=2 March 2014|accessdate=2025-03-23|archive-date=2022-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928134920/https://groundationgrenada.com/2014/03/02/writing-workshop-opportunities-with-sgus-writer-in-residence/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alijiunga na timu ya Trinidad and Tobago Newsday kama ripota wa kujitegemea mwaka 2017. <ref name=About /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsday.co.tt/reporter/lisa_allen-agostini/|title=Lisa's Articles|newspaper=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday}}</ref> Mwaka huo, riwaya yake ya YA Home Home ilishinda tuzo ya tatu katika Tuzo ya Burt ya ''Caribbean Young Adult Caribbean Literature'' na ilichapishwa mwaka wa 2018 na Papillote Press. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://papillotepress.co.uk/home-home/|title=Home Home|date=18 February 2021|publisher=Papillote Press}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2019, alianza ushirikiano wa vichekesho vya wanawake wa Karibea FemComTT na Louris Lee-Sing, wakiigiza katika hafla kama "Just Lisa" na "Lyrix", <ref>{{cite news|url=https://trinidadexpress.com/features/local/the-little-carib-and-femcom-partner-on-international-women-s-day-show/article_f78e1c64-60cf-11ea-b0e1-9f3106c4872b.html|title=The Little Carib and FemCom partner on International Women's Day show|newspaper=Trinidad Express|date=7 March 2020}}</ref> vile vile kuandaa kipindi cha gumzo mtandaoni ''The Givin' Trouble Show''.<ref name=About /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fundmetnt.com/campaign/the-givin-trouble-show-with-femcomtt|title=The Givin' Trouble Show with FemComTT|first=Louris |last=Lee Sing|date=16 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bocaslitfest.com/2020/09/16/more-than-a-book-festival-comedy-extempo-and-more/|title=More than a book festival: comedy, extempo and more!|publisher=Bocas Lit Fest|date=16 September 2020}}</ref> Allen-Agostini alichangia ''"The Cook"'' katika New Daughters of Africa ya 2019, iliyohaririwa na Margaret Busby kwa Myriad Editions, <ref name=NDOA>{{cite book|title=New Daughters Of Africa|editor-first=Margaret|editor-last=Busby|chapter=Lisa Allen-Agostini|publisher=[[Myriad Editions]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wadadlipen.wordpress.com/2019/04/21/reading-room-and-gallery-34/|title=Reading Room and Gallery 34|website=Wadadli Pen|date=21 April 2019}}</ref> na alishiriki katika tukio lililoonyesha antholojia katika ''NGC Bocas Lit Fest''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2019/04/12/bocas-festival-celebrates-new-writing/|title=Bocas festival celebrates new writing|first=Debra|last=Greaves|newspaper=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday|date=12 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPhX3dFwK70|title=New Daughters of Africa|publisher=NGC Bocas Lit Fest|date=2 May 2019|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://newsday.co.tt/2021/02/23/lisa-allen-agostini-explores-culture-womanhood-in-new-novel/|title=Lisa Allen-Agostini explores culture, womanhood in new novel|first=Marshelle|last=Haseley|newspaper=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday|date=23 February 2021|access-date=24 May 2021}}</ref> '''The Bread the Devil Knead (2021)''' Mnamo Mei 2021, Myriad alichapisha riwaya yake ya kwanza ya watu wazima, ''The Bread the Devil Knead'' - iliyofafanuliwa kama "riwaya tajiri, mbichi na ya dharura ya nyumbani ya ngono na maisha iliyowekwa katika mji mkuu wa Trinidad".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/myriad-publish-allen-agostinis-engrossing-insightful-and-atmospheric-novel-1226036|title=Myriad to publish Trinidad-set novel from Allen-Agostini|first=Tamsin|last=Hackett|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|date=20 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://myriadeditions.com/books/the-bread-the-devil-knead/|title=The Bread the Devil Knead|date=20 May 2021|publisher=Myriad Editions|location=UK|isbn=978-1-912408-99-3}}</ref> Mkaguzi Joanne Owen aliandika juu yake: "Kila neno lililowekwa kikamilifu, kila sentensi iliyoundwa kikamilifu huambatana na ukweli na kugonga sana. ... Mbichi na mrembo wa kuumiza, hii kwa kweli inastaajabisha." Kulingana na Literandra: "Ni kitabu ambacho kitakufanya uhisi kukosa pumzi na hasira, ukiwa umechanganyikiwa bado unaeleweka. Ni mwaminifu, mbichi, na kuna uwezekano wa kuwapata wanawake wengi duniani kote kwani kinafichua bila huruma kile kinachoweza kumaanisha kuwa mwanamke katika ulimwengu unaoendeshwa na wanaume, na maana ya kuishi katika makutano ya jinsia, rangi, na umaskini."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://literandra.com/the-bread-the-devil-knead-by-lisa-allen-agostini/|title='The Bread the Devil Knead' by Lisa Allen-Agostini|first=Oiza|last=Cavallari|website=Literandra|date=5 May 2021|access-date=24 May 2021|archive-date=2022-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929050203/https://literandra.com/the-bread-the-devil-knead-by-lisa-allen-agostini/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Knead ni nguvu na Lisa Allen-Agostini ameweka viwango vya juu sana vya sio tu vya uandishi wa wanawake, lakini hadithi za kifasihi za kimataifa." <ref>{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/1027725/in-the-bread-the-devil-knead-uninhibited-language-brings-to-life-the-horrors-of-domestic-abuse|title=In 'The Bread the Devil Knead', uninhibited language brings to life the horrors of domestic abuse|first=Sayari|last=Debnath|website=Scroll.in|date=8 July 2022|access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref> Miongoni mwa wengine walioisifu riwaya hiyo ni Kei Miller ("Unaingia kwenye ukurasa wa kwanza na hauji kwa pumzi hadi mwisho... Inafurahisha kabisa") na Nalo Hopkinson ("Anakushusha hadi kwenye neva mbichi ili kukujenga tena. Allen-Agostini ana jicho lisiloyumbayumba").<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mrbsemporium.com/shop/books/the-bread-the-devil-knead/|title=The Bread the Devil Knead|website=Mr B's|access-date=24 May 2021}}</ref> Mnamo [[Machi]] [[2022]], ''The Bread the Devil Knead'' ilitangazwa kuwa imejumuishwa kwenye orodha ndefu ya Tuzo ya Wanawake ya Ubunifu, <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/books/fiction-books/womens-prize-for-fiction-longlist-2022-b2030033.html|title=The Women's Prize for Fiction 2022 longlist is here – and features five debut authors| newspaper=[[The Independent]]|first=Eva|last=Waite-Taylor|date=8 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/news/ozeki-shipstead-and-mason-longlisted-for-womens-prize-for-fiction|title=Ozeki, Shipstead and Mason longlisted for Women's Prize for Fiction|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|date=8 March 2022|first=Ruth|last=Comerford|access-date=8 March 2022}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/mar/08/womens-prize-for-fiction-longlist-five-debut-novels|title=Five debut novels make Women's prize for fiction longlist|first=Lucy|last=Knight|newspaper=The Guardian|date=8 March 2022}}</ref> ikiendelea kufanya orodha fupi ya sita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/announcing-the-2022-womens-prize-shortlist|title=Announcing the 2022 Women's Prize shortlist!date=27 April 2022|date=27 April 2022|publisher=Women's Prize for Fiction|accessdate=2025-03-23|archive-date=2023-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121182843/https://womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/features/features/announcing-the-2022-womens-prize-shortlist|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Six 'wonderfully diverse' novels make the Women's prize shortlist|first=Lucy|last=Knight|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/apr/27/six-wonderfully-diverse-novels-make-the-womens-prize-shortlist|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=27 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/may/01/the-guardian-view-on-trinidad-writers-women-take-the-lead|title=The Guardian view on Trinidad writers: women take the lead|author=Editorial|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/may/03/why-we-female-trinidadian-writers-are-having-our-moment-monique-roffey|title='The pendulum has swung': Why we female Trinidadian writers are having our moment|author-link=Monique Roffey|first=Monique|last=Roffey|newspaper=The Guardian|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Trinidad na Tobago]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] nejw0tmy3sbjmifh9o96ehig8gs0q11 4 208508 1597988 1597935 2026-09-20T15:46:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1597988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3387 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 668 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 749 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 714 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21115 || ↑ +18.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3387 || ↑ +41.1% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 714 || ↑ +1357.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 668 || ↑ +9.9% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 546 || ↑ +14.0% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 437 || ↑ +8.4% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 375 || ↑ +15.0% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 348 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 340 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 328 || ↑ +21.9% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 327 || ↑ +32.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} hius417racqq609y5z0y0kva68o74sp 1597991 1597988 2026-09-20T15:51:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1597991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3387 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 668 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 749 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 714 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35029 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21164 || ↑ +18.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3387 || ↑ +41.1% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 714 || ↑ +1357.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 668 || ↑ +9.9% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 546 || ↑ +14.0% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 437 || ↑ +8.4% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 375 || ↑ +15.0% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 348 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 340 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 328 || ↑ +21.9% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 327 || ↑ +32.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} gj3ylmkmub3gbn52can02zqz3iymf2q 1598082 1597991 2026-09-20T20:37:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1598082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-20) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-20)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3387 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 668 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 749 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 714 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35030 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21164 || ↑ +18.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3387 || ↑ +41.1% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 714 || ↑ +1357.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 668 || ↑ +9.9% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 546 || ↑ +14.0% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 437 || ↑ +8.4% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 375 || ↑ +15.0% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 348 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 340 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 328 || ↑ +21.9% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 327 || ↑ +32.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} qlgrwblolllwb660nf1zfqmf8iwd484 1598166 1598082 2026-09-21T04:10:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1598166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-21) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-21)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 561 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3414 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 377 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35030 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21164 || ↑ +18.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3387 || ↑ +41.1% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 714 || ↑ +1357.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 668 || ↑ +9.9% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 546 || ↑ +14.0% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 437 || ↑ +8.4% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 375 || ↑ +15.0% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 348 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 340 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 328 || ↑ +21.9% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 327 || ↑ +32.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} pgiillwc2wblwhzzdjqwbjc8f52pfzx 1598174 1598166 2026-09-21T04:25:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1598174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-21) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-21)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 561 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3414 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 377 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35030 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21160 || ↑ +17.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3414 || ↑ +41.4% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 716 || ↑ +1250.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 669 || ↑ +10.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 561 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↑ +4.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 377 || ↑ +14.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 357 || ↑ +18.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 339 || ↑ +31.4% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 335 || ↑ +25.0% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 327 || ↑ +31.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} pp0sqknfd79fcs4bfcc8c9frshq9pyr 0 209261 1598205 1442694 2026-09-21T06:49:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mapishi ya [[Burundi]]''' yanatokana na utamaduni wa jamii za Kibantu zilizopo katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika. Burundi inategemea zaidi kilimo cha mazao kama maharagwe, ndizi, viazi vitamu, na mahindi. Samaki kutoka Ziwa Tanganyika pia ni sehemu ya lishe ya watu wa Burundi, pamoja na nyama ya ng'ombe au mbuzi inapopatikana. ==Aina za vyakula== ===Ugali=== Ugali ni [[chakula]] kikuu kinacholiwa nchini Burundi. Hutengenezwa kwa unga wa mahindi au muhogo na huliwa pamoja na mboga, samaki, au nyama. Ugali mara nyingi huchukuliwa kuwa chakula cha kila siku kwa [[familia]] nyingi. ===Ibiharage=== Ibiharage ni maharagwe yaliyopikwa ambayo ni sehemu muhimu ya mlo wa Burundi. Maharagwe haya huchemshwa na mara nyingine kupikwa na nyanya, vitunguu na mafuta ya mawese. Ni chakula kinachopatikana kwa urahisi na hugharimu kidogo. ===Imvungure=== Imvungure ni maziwa yaliyosindikwa kuwa mtindi au maziwa mgando. Hili ni chakula kinachotumika hasa katika jamii za wafugaji. Huliwa kama chakula cha pekee au kuambatana na ugali. ===Mukeke=== Mukeke ni aina ya samaki anayeishi katika Ziwa Tanganyika. Samaki huyu huandaliwa kwa kukaangwa au kuchomwa na mara nyingi huliwa na ugali au viazi. Mukeke ni miongoni mwa vyakula vya thamani katika vyakula vya Burundi. ===Banane plantain=== Banane plantain ni ndizi za kupikwa ambazo huchomwa, kuchemshwa au kukaangwa. Ndizi hizi hutumiwa kama chakula kikuu au kama mlo wa pembeni. Ni sehemu ya mlo wa kawaida katika maeneo mengi ya Burundi. ==Marejeo== * Nkurunziza, J. (2013). ''Cuisine du Burundi''. Bujumbura: Editions du Lac. * Taste Atlas (2023). [https://travelfoodatlas.com/burundi-food Mukeke – Traditional Burundian Fish Dish]. Iliwekwa mnamo Julai 2025. * Food.com (2013). [https://www.food.com/recipe/ibiharage-burundi-484418 Ibiharage Recipe – Burundi]. Iliwekwa mnamo Julai 2025. * Chef’s Pencil (2022). [https://www.chefspencil.com/the-top-10-foods-in-burundi/ Burundi Traditional Food]. Iliwekwa mnamo Julai 2025. * African Stores (2025). [https://www.africanstores.com.au/blogs/plantains-in-african-cusine Plantains in African Cuisine]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Iliwekwa mnamo Julai 2025. {{Africa in topic|Mapishi ya}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Burundi]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Afrocrowd 2025]] 6ehb4yiimqrorew9offpvye7kdj1w65 0 215555 1597949 1514618 2026-09-20T14:11:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilyess El Kortbi''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[hali ya hewa]] kutoka [[Ukraini]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘How are the G7 different from Putin?’ asks Ukrainian climate activist|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/how-g7-different-putin-ask-ukrainian-climate-activist/|work=POLITICO|date=2022-06-27|accessdate=2025-10-09|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=12 climate activists inspiring us to fight climate change {{!}} The IRC|url=https://www.rescue.org/article/12-climate-activists-inspiring-us-fight-climate-change|work=www.rescue.org|accessdate=2025-10-09|language=en}}</ref>. Amepinga mgogoro wa [[hali ya hewa]] na vita ya [[Urusi]] na [[Ukraini]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=This Ukrainian climate activist is telling their story at Davos|url=http://www.euronews.com/green/2022/05/26/i-don-t-want-to-fight-rich-people-s-wars-a-ukrainian-climate-activist-tells-their-story-at|work=euronews|date=2022-05-26|accessdate=2025-10-09|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha Yake == El Kortbi alikulia [[Ukraini]] na [[Moroko]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘We don’t know what will happen tomorrow’ {{!}} New Internationalist|url=https://newint.org/features/2022/03/04/ukraine-war-climate-fridays-future|work=newint.org|date=2022-03-04|accessdate=2025-10-09|language=en}}</ref>. Pia ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa tawi la ''Fridays for Future'' la mji wa [[Kharkiv]] nchin [[Ukraini]]<ref name=":0" />, El Kortbi alisaidia kuanzisha na pia ni katibu wa wa bodi ya ''Fridays for Future'' la tawi la [[Ukraini]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Activists stage global climate protest, slam Ukraine war|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-science-business-germany-berlin-7caf4531e56474abb711c63fb19a1c10|work=AP News|date=2022-03-25|accessdate=2025-10-09|language=en|author=Frank Jordans}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Caught in a War They Didn’t Start, Ukrainian Climate Activists Call for Peace|url=https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/articles/entry/caught-in-a-war-they-didnt-start-ukrainian-climate-activists-call-for-peace/|work=Earth Island Journal|accessdate=2025-10-09|archive-date=2025-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251222123851/https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/articles/entry/caught-in-a-war-they-didnt-start-ukrainian-climate-activists-call-for-peace|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Alikuwa mratibu wa ujumbe wa [[Ukraini]] katika Mkutano wa 16 wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] kuhusu mabadiliko ya tabia ya nchi kwa vijana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young climate activists from Ukraine speak up at the UN youth conference|url=https://www.unicef.org/ukraine/en/press-releases/young-climate-activists-ukraine-speak-un-youth-conference|work=www.unicef.org|accessdate=2025-10-09|language=en}}</ref> Alipinga katika mkutano wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa mabadiliko ya tabia ya nchi ya mwaka [[2022]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ukraine is finding new allies in a Russian tourist hotspot|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/18/europe/climate-ukraine-russia-war-cop27-egypt-intl|work=CNN|date=2022-11-18|accessdate=2025-10-09|language=en|author=Ivana Kottasová}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2025]] 211456pm0ew4u2xcudpnspm20f8ma9p 3 218201 1598285 1595946 2026-09-21T10:21:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kupitia masahihisho */ 1598285 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==Vyanzo== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :nashukuru kwa hilo nimetambua asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Mbona unaendelea vilevile? Pitia mabadiliko ya karibuni! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::sawa nimeona nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:44, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Vipi, badala ya kujifunza, unapinga mabadiliko yetu viongozi? Huoni hiyo link imeshakufa? Unafikiri nimeiondoa bure? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::::tayari nimejifunza nimebadili '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Viungo vya nje == Habari ndugu, Hongera sana kwa michango yako katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, hakika unafanya kazi nzuri ijapokua kuna vitu vichache ukiongeza makala zako zitakua bora zaidi. Mojawapo ya kitu cha kuboresha ni kuongeza viungo vya nje nikimaanisha kwamba baada ya kumaliza kuchapisha makala bonyeza mahali palipoandikwa ongeza viungo halafu baada ya hapo utaweka kiungo enwiki kama umetafsiri makala kutoka Wikipedia ya Kingereza. Kazi ya viungo hivi inakua inaoanisha makala moja zilizoandikwa katika lugha tofauti tofauti. Tafadhali usisite kunitafuta ili nikupatie maelekezo zaidi kama hujaelew. Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 15 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Maboresho zaidi == Habari ndugu, Hongera kwa juhudi zako za kuvutia katika kuchangia maudhui kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Unafanya kazi nzuri sana kama mchangiaji mpya mwenye juhudi sana. Ila jitahidi kufanya maboresho ya kutosha baada ya kutumia Translation tool, ili kuondoa shaka ya kuonekana kama makala nzima imeandikwa kwa tafrisi ya Kompyuta, kitu ambacho kinashusha sifa ya makala hiyo kuwepo Wikipedia. Kila la kheri '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:52, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Pitia maboresho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante nimeona marekebisho yako nitayafanyia kazi kwa makala zinazofuata '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:12, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Makala Bora == Ndugu hongera kwa uandishi wa makala za wikipedia ya kiswahili, Lakini katika makala zako za ivi karibuni zinachangamoto nyingi hasa makala za sayansi unazoandika, Kumbuka atuandiki makala tu ili ziwe nyingi kwa haraka na kuonekana wachangiaji bora, tunaandika ili na wengine watakaosoma wapate uelewa, na ninatambua kua unatumia tafsiri ya kompyuta kuunda makala mfano [[Samuel Paul Welles]], si vibaya endapo utahakikisha makala yako inasomeka na msomaji mwingine akaielewa. Ivyo napendekeza utafsiri makala unazoweza kuelewa kiswahili chake. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:52, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] Ni kweli. Kuandika makala za sayansi kama hujafanya utafiti hata wa awali, hutoboi. Nimesaidia kuipunguza ukakasi wake. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:01, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Nimekuelewa ila baadhi ya maneno nilikosa kabisa tafsiri zake baada ya kuyafatilia .Nilijaribu baadhi kuyaandika kwa kirefu (kimaana) na baadhi nimajina ya wanyama mfano dinosauri ambayo sikupata majina yao ya kiswahili.Ila nimesimama kutafsiri haya makala kwasasa juu ya icho nilichokiona nashukuru kwa utambuzi asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:07, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Kura juu ya visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{BASEPAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana.--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:12, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Makala fupi zisizokua na maana == Habari ndugu, Hongera kwa juhudi za kuandika makala kwenye wikipedia ya kiswahili, lakini kuna tatizo kwenye makala zako, unaandika makala zisizokua na maana mfano Msomaji wa kiswahili akisoma makala kama hii [[Sun Guangxin]] inamsaidia nini? Maana yangu ni kwamba makala zako ni fupi kupita malezo na hazileti maana yoyote, Kuna pendekezo la kukufungia kutoka kwa Mchangiaji mmoja, ndipo nilipoamua kupitia makala zako kuona unachoandika, kama autajirekebisha basi sitakua na budi ya kukufungia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:03, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== Ndugu, nakupa hongera kwa kuendelea kwa bidii, ila naomba upitie masahihisho yangu ili ujifunze zaidi nami nisipoteze muda mwingi kurekebisha yaleyale... Nitoe mfano mmoja tu: mwanzoni, karibu na jina, tunapoweka mabano hatuandiki kwamba alizaliwa na alifariki, ila tunaweza tarehe zake tu. Pia pengine katika jamii unaweza "mfanyabiashara wa Kanada", kumbe alizaliwa huko, lakini makala inasema ni raia wa Uingereza au Marekani... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:34, 28 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu, nakushukuru kwa kutaka kufuata maelekezo hayo, ila hukunielewa vizuri: hatuandiki kwamba alizaliwa na alifariki ikiwa amefariki dunia tayari. Kama hajafariki, tunaandika "alizaliwa" lini kwa sababu hakuna tarehe nyingine mbele, hivyo ile ya kuzaliwa ingeweza kudhaniwa ni ya kufa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:33, 29 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::Ndugu, tafadhali, endelea kupitia masahihisho, kama yale ya mwisho niliyoyafanyia makala zako kuhusu wachezaji mpira. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 11 Septemba 2026 (UTC) :::sawa napitia kiongozi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:08, 11 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ::::Ingawa una haraka sana, nakuomba uweke viungo vya interwiki ili makala zako ziunganishwe na zile zinazofanana za lugha nyingine. Nadhani unajua la kufanya, ila haraka inakufanya upuuzie jambo hilo muhimu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) emgqq1utww53wbepqkrdhzauxeojq6s 0 223623 1598102 1516878 2026-09-20T22:01:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598102 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Khalida Zahir.jpg|thumb|File:Khalida Zahir.jpg]] '''Khalida Zahir''' ([[1927]]–[[2015]]), akijulikana pia kama Khalda Zahir, alikuwa mmoja wa madaktari wa kwanza wanawake nchini [[Sudan]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wanawake. <ref name="sudanJPaed_fem_doctors">{{Rejea jarida|vauthors=Mohamed IN, Abdelraheem MB, Abdullah MA|year=2012|title=Sudanese female doctors in paediatrics|url=http://www.sudanjp.org/uploads/9/2/7/0/9270568/sjp_v12_2_sudanese_female_doctors_in_paediatrics.pdf|journal=Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics|volume=12|issue=2|pages=36–43|pmid=27493343|pmc=4949896|archive-date=2016-06-03|access-date=2026-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603064030/http://www.sudanjp.org/uploads/9/2/7/0/9270568/sjp_v12_2_sudanese_female_doctors_in_paediatrics.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1927]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2015]] [[jamii:wanaharakati wa Sudan]] 0w06oxnasw6yerxq8vdgjsdnkv0pqch 0 226473 1598159 1499950 2026-09-21T02:07:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lane Smith''' (alizaliwa [[25 Agosti]] [[1959]]) ni [[mchoraji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya watoto nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Lane Smith |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lane-Smith |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-03-28}}</ref> Mnamo [[2017]], alitunukiwa tuzo ya Kate Greenaway Medal kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya watoto.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lane Smith wins Kate Greenaway Medal |url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/lane-smith-wins-kate-greenaway-medal-629496 |publisher=The Bookseller |access-date=2026-03-28 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Vitabu vyake maarufu ni pamoja na Grandpa Green kilichopokea Caldecott Honor mwaka [[2012]], na The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales kilichopokea Caldecott Honor mwaka [[1992]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Lane Smith - Caldecott Honor |url=https://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/caldecottmedal/caldecotthonors/caldecottmedal |publisher=American Library Association |access-date=2026-03-28}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] oo9ihlc25banfvb8cbbxjwgyhbh8kcb 0 226868 1598161 1576849 2026-09-21T02:38:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leila Aboulela''' FRSL (Kiarabu:ليلى فؤاد ابوالعلا; alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni, insha na tamthilia mwenye asili ya [[Sudan]] anayeishi [[Aberdeen]], [[Uskoti]]. <ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela - Official website|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/|accessdate=2022-04-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Alilelewa huko [[Khartoum]], Sudan, na mnamo 1990 alihamia Uskoti, ambapo alianza kazi yake ya fasihi. Kufikia mwaka wa 2023, Aboulela alichapisha riwaya sita na hadithi fupi kadhaa, ambazo zimefanikiwa zimetafsiriwa katika lugha kumi na tano. Riwaya zake maarufu zaidi, ''Minaret'' (2005) na ''The Translator'' (1999) zote zinaangazia hadithi za wanawake Waislamu nchini Uingereza na ziliorodheshwa kwa muda mrefu kwa Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Fasihi ya Dublin na Tuzo ya Chungwa. <ref name=":14">{{Rejea jarida |last=Chambers |first=Claire |year=2009 |title=An Interview with Leila Aboulela |url=https://academic.oup.com/cww/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/cww/vpp003 |journal=Contemporary Women's Writing |volume=3 |pages=86–102 |doi=10.1093/cww/vpp003 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> Kazi za Aboulela zimejumuishwa kwenye machapisho kama vile ''Jarida la Harper'', ''Granta'', ''The Washington Post'' na ''The Guardian'' . ''Redio ya BBC'' imebadilisha kazi yake kwa kiasi kikubwa na kutangaza tamthilia zake kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''The Insider'', ''The Mystic Life'' na tamthilia ya kihistoria ''The Lion of Chechnya'' . <ref name=":22">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela - Literature|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/leila-aboulela|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=literature.britishcouncil.org}}</ref> Uandishi wa vipindi vitano wa redio wa riwaya yake ya mwaka 1999 '', The Translator'', uliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo la Race In the Media (RIMA). <ref name=":22" /> Kazi ya Aboulela inasifiwa na kukosolewa sana kwa uwakilishi wake wa wahamiaji Waislamu Magharibi na changamoto wanazokabiliana nazo. Kazi yake inaathiriwa sana na uzoefu wake kama mhamiaji nchini [[Uingereza]] na magumu aliyopitia wakati wa kutulia kwenye makazi. Kazi yake inajikita kwenye masuala ya kisiasa na mada kama vile utambulisho, mahusiano ya tamaduni nyingi, mgawanyiko wa mashariki-magharibi, uhamiaji, na hali ya kiroho ya Kiislamu. Nathari yake imeshangiliwa na [[J. M. Coetzee|JM Coetzee]], [[Ben Okri]] na Ali Smith . Riwaya yake ya mwaka wa 2023, ''Roho ya Mtoni'', ilisifiwa na [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] kwa "huruma na ufahamu wake wa ajabu". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela Announces First Set of Dates for River Spirit Book Tour|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/02/leila-aboulela-announces-first-set-of-dates-for-river-spirit-book-tour/|date=27 February 2023|accessdate=2023-03-22|work=brittlepaper.com}}</ref> Aboulela alitangazwa tarehe 9 Julai 2025 kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya PEN Pinter, inayotolewa mwaka hadi mwaka na English PEN. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/leila-aboulela-wins-pen-pinter-prize-2025-for-her-extraordinary-writing|title=Leila Aboulela wins PEN Pinter Prize 2025 for her 'extraordinary' writing|work=[[The Bookseller]]|date=9 July 2025|first=Melina|author=Spanoudi|accessdate=2026-04-04|archive-date=2026-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426194405/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/leila-aboulela-wins-pen-pinter-prize-2025-for-her-extraordinary-writing|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa mnamo 1964 huko [[Kairo]], Misri, <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela|url=https://literaturfestival.com/en/authors/leila-aboulela/|accessdate=2023-06-22|work=international literature festival berlin|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kwa mama Mmisri na baba Msudani. Aboulela alihamia Khartoum, Sudan akiwa na umri wa wiki sita, ambapo aliishi mfululizo hadi kufikia mwaka 1987. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-12-08|title=Leila Aboulela- Biography|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|accessdate=2022-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208144741/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref>&nbsp;Baba yake Aboulela anatoka katika familia maarufu ya Wasudani - binamu yake ni mshairi Hassan Awad Aboulela - <ref name=":44">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-12-10|title=Writing as Spiritual Offering: A Conversation with Leila Aboulela|first=Keija|author=Parssinen|url=https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/2020/winter/writing-spiritual-offering-conversation-leila-aboulela-keija-parssinen|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=World Literature Today|language=en}}</ref> na alisomea kwenye Chuo cha Victoria huko Misri na Chuo cha Trinity, Dublin . <ref name=":54">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2010-12-17|first=Arifa|author=Akbar|title=Back to Khartoum: Leila Aboulela returns to the land of her fathers|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/back-to-khartoum-leila-aboulela-returns-to-the-land-of-her-fathers-2162261.html|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> Mama yake alikuwa profesa [[Takwimu|wa takwimu]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Khartoum]] na [[Demografia|mtaalamu wa demografia]] wa kwanza kwenye nchi ya Sudan baada ya kupata Shahada ya Uzamivu kwenye somo hilo kutoka kwenye chuo kikuu huko London. <ref name=":32">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview with Leila Aboulela, star of the new generation of British Muslim writers Interviewed by Olatoun Gabi-Williams|url=https://bordersliteratureonline.net/africanpublishing/New-Interview-with-Leila-Aboulela|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=bordersliteratureonline.net}}</ref> Malezi yake ya kitamaduni mbalimbali yalionyeshwa kweneye likizo za kiangazi huko Cairo, ambapo aliweza kuunda uhusiano na familia ya mama yake na kunasa utamaduni wa Wamisri kupitia chakula, vyombo vya habari maarufu, na filamu. <ref name=":32" /> Alipokuwa mtoto alipata elimu kwenye Shule ya Wamarekani ya Khartoum na Shule ya Masista, shule ya sekondari ya kibinafsi ya taasisi ya Wakatoliki. <ref name=":14"/> Alielezea elimu yake kwenye Shule ya Wasudani kama ile yenye "wanafunzi wachache sana wa Wasudani na bila walimu wa Wasudani". <ref name="NationalArabShowcase">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-01-26|title=Deviation from the mean: the move that gave Leila Aboulela something to write home about|first=Malika|author=Browne|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/deviation-from-the-mean-the-move-that-gave-leila-aboulela-something-to-write-home-about-1.1125684|accessdate=6 May 2023|work=The National {{!}} Arab Showcase|language=en}}</ref> Aboulela alikulia akizungumza Kiingereza na Kiarabu; hata hivyo, anakumbuka kuwa mwathirika wa uonevu shuleni kutokana na matumizi yake ya Kiarabu cha Kimisri cha mazungumzo, ambacho alijifunza kutoka kwa mama yake mzazi. <ref name=":32" /> Hapo baadae Aboulela alipata elimu kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Khartoum, akahitimu mnamo 1985 akiwa na shahada ya uchumi. <ref name=":14"/> Mwaka wa 1991, alipewa shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi (M.Sc.) na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa (MPhil) kwenye takwimu kutokea [[London School of Economics|Shule ya Uchumi ya London]] . <ref name=":2"/> Tasnifu yake inaitwa ''Mifumo ya Hisa na Mtiririko kwa mfumo wa elimu wa Sudan'' . == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Hadi mwaka wa 2012, Aboulela alikua anaishi Aberdeen, [[Uskoti|Scotland]]. Mume wake, Nadir Mahjoub, mhandisi wa mafuta, ni nusu Msudan, nusu Mwingereza, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview with Sudanese-Egyptian writer Leila Aboulela: The challenge of identity in a non-monochrome world - Qantara.de|url=https://en.qantara.de/content/interview-with-sudanese-egyptian-writer-leila-aboulela-the-challenge-of-identity-in-a-non|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World|language=en}}</ref> pia ni kaka mdogo wa mwandishi wa riwaya Jamal Mahjoub, na anahesabiwa miongoni mwa ushawishi kwenye uandishi wake mama yake Mwingereza, marehemu Judith Mahjoub. <ref name="NationalArabShowcase"/> Wana watoto watatu pamoja. <ref name=":54"/> Mwaka wa 1990, Aboulela alihamia Aberdeen pamoja na mume wake na watoto wao, hatua anayoitaja kama msukumo wa riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''The Translator'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- The Translator Inspiration|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/the-translator/inspiration/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US|archivedate=31 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731170315/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/the-translator/inspiration/}}</ref> Aboulela alianza safari ya uandikaji mwaka wa 1992 alipokuwa akifanya kazi kama mhadhiri katika Chuo cha Aberdeen na hapo baadaye kama msaidizi wa utafiti kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Aberdeen . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-12-08|title=Leila Aboulela- Biography|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|accessdate=2022-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208144741/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2006, alirudi Khartoum kumtunza baba yake mgonjwa, ambaye alifariki dunia mnamo 2008. <ref name=":54" /> Kati ya mwaka 2000 na 2012, Aboulela aliishi [[Jakarta]], [[Dubai (mji)|Dubai]], [[Abu Dhabi]], na [[Doha]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2005-06-05|title=Keep the faith|authorlink=Anita Sethi|first=Anita|author=Sethi|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/jun/05/fiction.features2|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=[[The Observer]]|language=en}}</ref> Aboulela ni Mwislamu mcha Mungu, na imani yake inaeleza mengi kuhusu kazi yake ya maandishi. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Dictionary of African biography|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|location=Oxford|oclc=706025122}}</ref> == Kazi ya fasihi == Aboulela aliamua kuanza kuandika kwenye umri wa miaka 28, baada ya kuhamia Aberdeen, Scotland, huku watoto wake wawili wadogo wakichochewa na kazi ya mumewe kwenye machimbo ya mafuta. <ref name=":32"/> Alianza kuandika baada ya kuweka jina lake kwenye kozi ya uandishi wa ubunifu kwenye Maktaba Kuu ya Aberdeen, ambapo alitiwa moyo na kuungwa mkono na mwandishi anayeishi huko, Todd McEwen, ambaye alimpa kazi ya Aboulela kwa mhariri wake. <ref name=":54"/> Aboulela anaandika kwa Kiingereza, uamuzi alioufanya tangu utotoni mwake, na anabainisha kuwa alichagua kujieleza kwa Kiingereza kwa sababu ilikuwa "lugha ya tatu, isiyo nilazimu kuchagua kati ya lugha ya baba yangu na lugha ya mama yangu", akimaanisha Kiarabu cha kawaida cha Misri na Sudan . <ref name=":32" /> Yeye ni mchangiaji mzuri wa mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya mwaka 2019, Watoto Wapya wa Afrika, uliohaririwa na [[Margaret Busby]], inachokusanya kazi za waandishi wanawake 200 wenye asili ya Kiafrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-05|title='New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/-new-daughters-of-africa-is-a-must-read-for-aspiring-young-women-writers-241888|accessdate=2022-04-27|first=Tom|author=Odhiambo|work=Nation|language=en}}</ref> Mkusanyiko huo unajumuisha aina kadhaa za vitabu kama vile wasifu, kumbukumbu, barua, hadithi fupi, riwaya, ushairi, tamthilia, ucheshi, uandishi wa habari, insha na hotuba. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Daughters of Africa|url=https://myriadeditions.com/books/new-daughters-of-africa-pbk/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Myriad|language=en-GB|archivedate=25 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125001517/https://myriadeditions.com/books/new-daughters-of-africa-pbk/}}</ref> Katika mahojiano ya mwaka wa 2023, Aboulela alitoa maoni yake juu ya riwaya za kihistoria za Kiafrika na kinacho msukuma kutumia vyanzo vilivyoandikwa katika lugha za Kiafrika: <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2023-03-07|title='Mainstream history was written by the coloniser…it's time we wrote ours'|url=https://africanarguments.org/2023/03/river-spirit-mainstream-history-was-written-by-the-coloniser-time-we-wrote-ours/|accessdate=2023-03-15|work=African Arguments|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Riwaya === * ''Mtafsiri'' : Ilichapishwa awali mnamo 1999, ''The Translator'', kitabu cha Kiislamu kinachosimulia ''Jane Eyre'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='I still feel the need for resistance in my writing': Sudanese author Leila Aboulela|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/features/i-still-feel-need-resistance-my-writing-sudanese-author-leila-aboulela/|accessdate=2023-03-05|work=Middle East Eye|first=Ilham|author=Essalih|date=5 November 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> ni riwaya ya kwanza ya Aboulela. Kinaelezea hadithi ya mjane wa Sudan huko Scotland ambaye anafanya kazi kama mtafsiri na uhusiano wake na mwajiri wake wa kidunia wa Scotland. <ref name=":44"/> Mwaka wa 2006, ''The Translator'' iliorodheshwa na ''[[The New York Times]]'' kama mojawapo ya Vitabu 100 Vinavyojulikana vya Mwaka . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=100 Notable Books of the Year - The New York Times Book Review - New York Times|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/ref/books/review/20061203notable-books.html|date=4 December 2005|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=archive.nytimes.com}}</ref> * ''Minaret'' : Iliyochapishwa mnamo 2005, ''Minaret'' inamtazama Najwa, ambaye alilazimika kukimbia Sudan na kuishi uhamishoni London kufuatia mapinduzi yaliyopindua utawala wa baba yake, waziri, ambaye alihudumu chini yake. <ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- Minaret|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/minaret/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> Hadithi ya Najwa ni moja ya mlipuko wa kitamaduni, mahaba, hasira dhidi ya Uislamu, na uhamiaji. Pia inaelezea safari ya mwanamke kijana kuishi na kupata makazi kwenye mazingira mapya, yasiyo ya kawaida. <ref name=":6" /> * ''Mashairi ya Alley'' : Ilichapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo 2010, ''Mashairi ya Alley'' ni riwaya ya tatu ya Aboulela na mshindi wa tuzo ya Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Uskoti kwa ajili ya hadithi za kubuni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=BookBrowse|title=Summary and reviews of Lyrics Alley by Leila Aboulela|url=https://www.bookbrowse.com/bb_briefs/detail/index.cfm/ezine_preview_number/5936/lyrics-alley|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=BookBrowse.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2011-11-01|title='Lyrics Alley' by Leila Aboulela|url=https://www.thebottleimp.org.uk/2011/11/lyrics-alley-by-leila-aboulela/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Bottle Imp|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Mashairi ya Alley'' yamedhihirishwa na maisha ya mjomba wake, mshairi Hassan Awad Aboulela. <ref name=":54"/> Imewekwa kwenye miaka ya baada ya ukoloni nchi ya Sudan enzi ya miaka ya 1950, riwaya hii&nbsp;Inasimulia hadithi ya nchi inayopitia maisha ya familia wenye uwezo wanapopoteza maisha waliyokuwa wamezoea na kupata msiba wa nguvu, ambao hubadilisha mwelekea wao na kuishi milele. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- Lyrics Alley|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/lyrics-alley/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wema wa Maadui'' : Ilichapishwa mnamo 2015, ''Kitabu cha Wema wa Maadui'' kinaelezea hadithi ya profesa wa nusu Mrusi, nusu Msudani ambaye anaanza hatua ya kuandika maisha ya mtu mashuhuri wa kihistoria wa Kiislamu, Imam Shamil, ambaye alipata umaarufu kupitia jukumu lake kuu katika harakati za upinzani dhidi ya Urusi za Vita vya Caucasian . <ref name=":7">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-kindness-of-enemies/|title=The Kindness of Enemies {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> Kitabu hiki kilichoandikwa mnamo 2010, pia kinashughulikia mada ya maisha kama Mwislamu katika enzi ya baada ya 9/11. <ref name=":7" /> * ''Wito wa Ndege'' : Iliyochapishwa mnamo 2019, ''Wito wa Ndege'' ni hadithi ya wanawake watatu Waislamu wanaosafiri hadi Nyanda za Juu za Uskoti kutembelea kaburi la Lady Evelyn Cobbold, mwanamke wa kwanza Mwingereza kukamilisha hija ya [[Hajj]] kwenda eneo la [[Makka]] . Safari hiyo inabadilika na kuwa moja ya matukio na ugunduzi binafsi kwa wanawake hao. <ref name=":8">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Yelizaveta P.|author=Renfro|title=Bird Summons: A Novel {{!}} Washington Independent Review of Books|url=https://www.washingtonindependentreviewofbooks.com/index.php/bookreview/bird-summons-a-novel|date=6 May 2020|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=www.washingtonindependentreviewofbooks.com}}</ref> Uhuru waliopewa kupitia umbali kutoka nyumbani kwao na mandhari nzuri ya Uskoti unawahamasisha kutafakari maisha yao na maamuzi yaliyowafikisha hapo walipo. <ref name=":8" /> * ''River Spirit'' : Riwaya hii iliyochapishwa mnamo 2023 inafanyika Sudani kwenye miaka ya 1880. Mada kuu ni jumlishi na [[Dola la Mahdi|Vita vya Mahdi]] juu ya utawala wa Anglo-Uturuki na utumwa wa Sudani kwenye karne ya 19. Mbali na watu mashuhuri wa kihistoria kama vile [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah Al-Mahdi|Muhammad Ahmed]] na Gavana Charles Gordon, Abouleila aliwaza wahusika kadhaa wa wanawake kushuhudia majukumu yao kwenye jamii. Mmoja wa wahusika wakuu wa hadithi hiyo ni Akuany, msichana yatima kutokea Kusini, ambaye anauzwa utumwani, na anakuwa sehemu ya kaya ya mfanyabiashara Yaseen. <ref name=":0"/> === Makusanyo ya hadithi fupi === * ''Taa za Rangi'' : Ilichapishwa awali mnamo 2001, ''Taa za Rangi'' ni mkusanyiko wa kwanza wa hadithi fupi ya Aboulela. Una hadithi fupi kiujumla kumi na moja. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTxaAAAAMAAJ|title=Coloured lights|last=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2001|publisher=Polygon|isbn=9780748662982|location=Edinburgh|language=English|oclc=606546929}}</ref> Mkusanyiko huu unaangazia hadithi za wanawake vijana wa Sudan katika mazingira tofauti, wanapopitia maisha yao wakitafuta maana na umiliki. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- Coloured Lights|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/coloured-lights/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> Hadithi nyingi zinaonyesha masiha ya wahamiaji na changamoto za mabadiliko kutoka maisha ya Mashariki hadi utamaduni wa Magharibi. Hadithi fupi ya Aboulela "Jumba la Makumbusho" - ambayo imejumuishwa katika ''Taa za Rangi'' - ilitunukiwa Tuzo ya kwanza ya Caine ya Uandishi wa Kiafrika mwaka wa 2000. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=admin|date=2018-08-01|title=The Museum by Leila Aboulela|url=https://projectmyopia.com/the-museum/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Project Myopia|language=en-GB|archivedate=17 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517013618/https://projectmyopia.com/the-museum/}}</ref> Inasimulia hadithi ya mwanafunzi wa Sudan huko Aberdeen na tarehe yake ya kwanza na mwanafunzi mwenzake wa Uskoti. Jumba la makumbusho la jina linarejelea ukosoaji wa hadithi kuhusu maonyesho ya sanaa ya Kiafrika katika majumba ya makumbusho ya Uskoti na urithi wa taasisi za kikoloni. <ref name=":14"/> * ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'' : Ilichapishwa mnamo 2018, mkusanyiko huu ulipewa tuzo ya Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Hadithi za Saltire na una hadithi fupi kumi na tatu. <ref name=":9">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-07-09|title=Elsewhere, Home by Leila Aboulela – review|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/09/elsewhere-home-leila-aboulela-review|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Guardian|first=Arifa|author=Akbar|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":10">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scotland's National Book Awards 2018: Fiction Shortlist|url=https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Saltire Society|date=6 January 2021|language=en}}</ref> Inaonyesha hadithi za mahusiano ya tamaduni mbalimbali, urafiki, na hasara, ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'' ni mkusanyiko wa hadithi zinazofuata maisha ya wahusika wanapobadilika na kujibadilisha. <ref name=":11">{{Rejea tovuti|author=BookBrowse|title=Elsewhere Home by Leila Aboulela: Summary and reviews|url=https://www.bookbrowse.com/reviews/index.cfm/book_number/3922/elsewhere-home|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=BookBrowse.com|language=en}}</ref> Hadithi hizo zimewekwa Abu Dhabi, Aberdeen, Edinburgh, na London. <ref name=":11" /> Kwenye ''Pages of Fruit'', mama wa nyumbani mpweke anasafiri hadi kuelekea kwenye tamasha la vitabu la Edinburgh kukutana na mwandishi ambaye anamthamini, lakini anajikuta hana lengo na amekata tamaa kufuatia mkutano wao wa hovyo. <ref name=":9" /> Wakati huo huo, katika ''Something Old, Something New'', Mwislamu Mskoti [[Uongofu|aliyebadili dini]] anatembelea Khartoum kumwona mchumba wake wa Sudan na anaanza kupata shaka kuhusu uhusiano wao anapokabiliwa na hisia zake za tuhuma na hofu ya wageni kwenye nchi ya mbali. <ref name=":9" /> === Maigizo === Aboulela ameandika tamthilia kadhaa za redio, japo nyingi hazijachapishwa kwa njia ya kuchapishwa. Tamthilia zake za ''The Insider, The Mystic Life, The Lion of Chechnya'', na ''The Sea Warrior'' zilitangazwa ndani ya vipindi vya redio vya BBC . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> ''The Mystic Life'' ni nakala ya hadithi kutoka kwa mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi, ''Coloured Lights'', huku ''The Lion of Chechnya'' ikisimulia hadithi ya Imam Shamil (1797–1871), kiongozi wa kisiasa wa Kiislamu na mada ya riwaya yake, ''The Kindness of Enemies'' . <ref name=":14"/> Riwaya yake ''The Translator'' na hadithi yake fupi "The Museum" pia ziliingia kuwa mfumo wa tamthilia za redio, huku tamthilia yake ya jukwaani ''Friends and Neighbours'' ikionyeshwa huko Aberdeen mwaka wa 1998. <ref name=":14" /> == Bibliografia == * 1999: ''Mtafsiri'', Grove Press, Black Cat&nbsp;– iliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiarabu na Elkhatim Adl'an <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-translator/|title=The Translator {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> * 2001: ''Taa za Rangi'', Poligoni, Edinburgh <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Twentieth-century economics; an analysis and prediction of the Nation's economy|last=Bjornson|first=Gordon B|date=1968|publisher=Exposition Press|location=New York|language=English|oclc=606}}</ref> * 2005: ''Minaret'', Grove Press, Black Cat – iliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiarabu na Badreldin Hashimi <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/lyrics-alley/|title=Lyrics Alley {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> * 2011: ''Mashairi Alley'', Grove Press&nbsp;– imetafsiriwa kwa Kiarabu na Badreldin Hashimi <ref name=":7">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-kindness-of-enemies/|title=The Kindness of Enemies {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-kindness-of-enemies/ ''The Kindness of Enemies | Grove Atlantic''].</cite></ref> * 2015: Weidenfeld & Nicolson – ''iliyotafsiriwa'' kwa Kiarabu na Badreldin Hashimi <ref name=":7" /> * 2018: ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'', Vitabu vya Telegramu <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.telegraph.co.uk/Product/Leila-Aboulela/Elsewhere-Home/24870860|title=Elsewhere Home|last=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2019-12-02|publisher=Grove Press|isbn=978-0-8021-4694-6|language=en-gb}}</ref> * 2019: ''Wito wa Ndege'', Weidenfeld na Nicolson <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.weidenfeldandnicolson.co.uk/titles/leila-aboulela/bird-summons/9781474600149/|title=Bird Summons|last=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2018-09-07|publisher=Orion|isbn=978-1-4746-0014-9|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2023: ''River Spirit'', Grove Atlantic, Vitabu vya Saqi <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/river-spirit/|title=River Spirit {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> == Zawadi na tuzo == * 2000: Tuzo ya Caine kwa Uandishi wa Kiafrika, kwa "Jumba la Makumbusho". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Previous Winners|url=http://www.caineprize.com/previous-winners|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Caine Prize for African Writing|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403202202/http://www.caineprize.com/previous-winners|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2000: Tuzo la Kitabu cha Kwanza cha Mwaka cha Saltire Society Scotland (orodha fupi), ''Mtafsiri'' . <ref name=":102">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scotland's National Book Awards 2018: Fiction Shortlist|url=https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Saltire Society|date=6 January 2021|language=en}}</ref> * 2002: PEN Macmillan Macmillan Tuzo ya Fedha ya PEN (orodha fupi), ''Taa za Rangi'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-04-17|title=Sudanese Novelist Leila Aboulela Becomes International Figure Through Religion, Alienation|url=https://fanack.com/faces-en/leila-aboulela~112336/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Fanack.com|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2003: Tuzo ya Mbio na Vyombo vya Habari (orodha fupi - uundaji wa mfululizo wa tamthilia za redio), ''The Translator'' . <ref name=":102" /> * 2011: Waliochaguliwa kwa Tuzo ya Waandishi wa Jumuiya ya Madola - Ulaya na Kusini mwa Asia, ''Nyimbo za Alley'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lyrics Alley short-listed for Commonwealth Writers' Prize! {{!}} Leila Aboulela|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/important-dates/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US|archivedate=27 April 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427070428/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/important-dates/}}</ref> * 2011: Mshindi wa Tuzo za Vitabu vya Uskoti, ''Nyimbo za Alley'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-01|title=Lyrics Alley|url=https://scottishpen.org/book/lyrics-alley/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Scottish PEN|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2018: Tuzo ya Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Hadithi za Saltire, ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scotland's National Book Awards 2018: Fiction Shortlist|url=https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Saltire Society|date=6 January 2021|language=en}}</ref> * 2023: Mwanachama Aliyechaguliwa wa Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Fasihi * 2025: Tuzo ya PEN Pinter == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Sudan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Sudan]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] a3l6jwpcsjs9uno8iae44t91afpkk6d 0 229934 1597953 1577674 2026-09-20T14:39:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irenosen Iseghohi Okojie''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na hadithi fupi aliyezaliwa Nigeria anayefanya kazi [[London]], Uingereza. Hadithi zake zinajumuisha vipengele vya kubahatisha na pia hutumia urithi wake [[Afrika ya Magharibi|wa Afrika Magharibi]] . Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Butterfly Fish'' ilishinda Tuzo ya Betty Trask mnamo 2016, na hadithi yake " Grace Jones " ilishinda Tuzo ya Caine ya 2020 kwa Uandishi wa Kiafrika . <ref name="EDA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie|title=Irenosen Okojie|publisher=Elise Dillsworth Agency (EDA)|accessdate=27 July 2020|archivedate=27 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727190830/http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie}}</ref> Okojie alichaguliwa kama Mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Fasihi (RSL) mnamo 2018, na mnamo 2020 aliteuliwa kuwa makamu mwenyekiti wa RSL. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.irenosenokojie.com/news/2020/12/1/vice-chair-appointment-at-the-royal-society-of-literature|title=Vice Chair Appointment at The Royal Society of Literature|date=1 December 2020|work=irenosenokojie.com|accessdate=17 October 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Irenosen Okojie alizaliwa [[Nigeria]], Afrika Magharibi. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minane, familia yake ilihamia [[Ufalme wa Muungano|Uingereza]] . Alisoma Gresham's, shule ya bweni huko Holt, Norfolk, kabla ya kuendelea na Shule ya Watawa ya St Angela huko East London na kisha kwenda Shule ya Bweni ya Stamford kwa wasichana. Okojie alirudi London kukamilisha masomo yake, akihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha London Metropolitan, ambapo alisoma Mawasiliano na Utamaduni wa Kuona. == Kazi == Okojie ni meneja wa miradi ya sanaa na mratibu anayeishi London. Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Butterfly Fish'', ilishinda Tuzo ya Betty Trask mnamo 2016. <ref>[https://www.societyofauthors.org/SOA/MediaLibrary/SOAWebsite/Press-Releases/Betty-Trask-Awards-2016.pdf "Betty Trask Prize and Award Winners 2016"] {{Webarchive}}, [[The Society of Authors]], June 2016.</ref> Uandishi wake umechapishwa katika ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''The Observer'', ''The Guardian'', ''[[BBC]]'' na ''Huffington Post'', na yeye ni mchangiaji wa mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''New Daughters of Africa'' vya 2019, vilivyohaririwa na [[Margaret Busby]] . <ref>[https://www.irenosenokojie.com/news/2019/4/9/new-daughters-of-africa-cambridge-literary-festival "New Daughters of Africa Cambridge Literary Festival"], Irenosen Okojie website, 9 April 2019.</ref> Okojie amepokea uteuzi wa tuzo kadhaa na amekuwa jaji wa mashindano mengine ya fasihi. <ref name="Royal Society of Literature 2018">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Royal Society of Literature » Irenosen Okojie|work=Royal Society of Literature|date=2018-10-30|url=https://rsliterature.org/fellow/irenosen-okojie/|accessdate=2019-10-06}}</ref> <ref name="Evaristo 2016">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Evaristo|first=Bernardine|authorlink=Bernardine Evaristo|title=Speak Gigantular by Irenosen Okojie review – surreal tales of love and loneliness|work=The Guardian|date=24 November 2016|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/24/speak-gigantular-by-irenosen-okojie-review|accessdate=6 October 2019}}</ref> <ref name="The Reader Berlin 2017">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Irenosen Okojie|work=The Reader Berlin|date=9 March 2017|url=https://www.thereaderberlin.com/irenosen-okojie/|accessdate=6 October 2019|archive-date=2025-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804035937/https://www.thereaderberlin.com/irenosen-okojie/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Irenosen Okojie 2017">{{Rejea tovuti|title=TSS Publishing|work=The Short Story Interview: Irenosen Okojie|date=5 July 2017|url=https://theshortstory.co.uk/the-short-story-interview-irenosen-okojie/|accessdate=6 October 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Elise Dillsworth Agency">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Irenosen Okojie|url=http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514061444/http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie/|archivedate=2021-05-14|accessdate=6 October 2019|work=Elise Dillsworth Agency}}</ref> Mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi wa 2016, ''Speak Gigantular'', uliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Jhalak ya kwanza ya 2016 pamoja na Tuzo ya Hadithi Fupi ya Edge Hill ya 2017. Hadithi yake "Animal Parts" iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Shirley Jackson ya 2016, na hadithi yake fupi "Synsepalum" ilitangazwa kwenye BBC Radio 4 kusherehekea Tuzo ya Hadithi Fupi ya Kitaifa ya BBC ya 2018. <ref name="EDA2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie|title=Irenosen Okojie|publisher=Elise Dillsworth Agency (EDA)|accessdate=27 July 2020|archivedate=27 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727190830/http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie}}</ref> Pia mwaka wa 2018, Okojie alichaguliwa kama Mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Fasihi . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Okojie, Irenosen|url=https://rsliterature.org/fellows/irenosen-okojie/|accessdate=2024-01-08|work=Royal Society of Literature|date=September 2023|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Mei 2020, aliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Caine ya Uandishi wa Kiafrika, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-19|title=Irenosen Okojie|url=http://www.caineprize.com/press-releases|accessdate=2024-01-08|work=The Caine Prize for African Writing|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108163839/http://www.caineprize.com/press-releases|url-status=dead}}</ref> na alitangazwa kuwa mshindi mnamo tarehe 27 Julai 2020 kwa hadithi yake "Grace Jones". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-africa-53559392|title=Caine Prize 2020: British Nigerian author Irenosen Okojie|publisher=BBC News|date=27 July 2020|accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/jul/27/irenosen-okojie-wins-the-caine-prize-for-stunning-short-story-grace-jones|title=Irenosen Okojie wins the Caine prize for 'stunning' short story Grace Jones|first=Alison|author=Flood|date=27 July 2020|accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> Okojie aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Order of the British Empire (MBE) katika Heshima za Kuzaliwa za 2021 kwa huduma kwa fasihi. <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63377|supp=y|page=B22|date=12 June 2021}}</ref> Mnamo 2023, Okojie alikuwa mmoja wa majaji wa Tuzo ya Wanawake ya Hadithi za Kubuniwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Passmore|first=Lynsey|date=2022-10-29|title=Meet the 2023 Women's Prize for Fiction Judges|url=https://womensprize.com/meet-the-2023-womens-prize-for-fiction-judges/|accessdate=2024-07-05|work=Women's Prize|language=en-US}}</ref>Yeye ndiye mkurugenzi na mwanzilishi wa tamasha la futuristic la Black to the Future, tamasha la taaluma mbalimbali linalowaenzi wasanii Weusi. <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/okojie-launches-new-festival-black-to-the-future-with-british-library-and-rsl|title=Okojie launches new festival 'Black to the Future' with British Library and RSL|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Heloise|last=Wood|date=12 September 2023|access-date=17 October 2024}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://rsliterature.org/whats-on/black-to-the-future-presents-genrea-marauders/|title=Black To The Future presents: Genre Marauders|publisher=Royal Society of Literature|date=3 November 2023|accessdate=17 October 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] 5xq2ylnuvt2lterz9blhhqmu51vvwyb 0 230788 1598051 1515820 2026-09-20T18:22:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Milton Nelson''' (Alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonathan Nelson |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jonathan-nelson/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa ''Providence Equity Partners'', kampuni ya uwekezaji wa kibinafsi duniani yenye makao yake Providence, [[Rhode Island]], ambayo inasimamia fedha zenye zaidi ya dola bilioni 45 za ahadi.Kufikia Septemba [[2023]], utajiri wa Nelson unakadiriwa na ''Forbes'' kuwa dola bilioni 3.4.<ref>{{cite web|author=Alistair Smith|title=Ambassador Theatre Group confirms sale to Providence Equity|url=https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/ambassador-theatre-group-confirms-sale-to-providence-equity|publisher=The Stage|date=October 21, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br>- {{Rejea habari|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-07-09/providence-s-china-head-said-to-leave-in-latest-asia-exit.html|title=Providence's China Head Said to Leave in Latest Asia Exit|author=Devin Banerjee and Meghan Morris|publisher=[[Bloomberg News]]|date=July 9, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Onex Corp. to Buy Tes Global From Providence Equity Partners|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/onex-corp-to-buy-tes-global-from-providence-equity-partners-271638874599|access-date=2022-01-27|website=MarketWatch|language=EN-US}}</ref> As of September 2023, Nelson's net worth is estimated by ''[[Forbes]]'' at $3.4 billion.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jonathan Nelson|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jonathan-nelson/|access-date=September 6, 2023|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hx2bhkvyrvordjlj6hzihxw6pj39agk 0 231943 1598180 1577063 2026-09-21T04:51:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''M. K. Mubanga''' ni mwanachama wa [[Bunge la Umoja wa Afrika]] akiwakilisha nchi ya [[Zambia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-06|archive-date=2006-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Zambia]] o95yrj0dyd857q5ul40ucjcdeczdeni 0 232090 1598110 1533756 2026-09-20T22:26:38Z Sturm 42772 Sturm alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Maria Olga de Moraes Sarmento da Silveira]] hadi [[Olga de Moraes Sarmento]]: Better know as 1533756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olga Moraes Sarmento da Silveira''' (alizaliwa '''Maria Olga de Moraes Sarmento da Silveira'''; pia anajulikana kama '''Olga Morais Sarmento'''; 26 Mei 1881 – 17 Oktoba 1948) alikuwa mwandishi na mwanaharakati wa ufeministi kutoka [[Ureno]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.infopedia.pt/$olga-morais-sarmento|title=Olga](https://www.infopedia.pt/$olga-morais-sarmento|title=Olga) Morais Sarmento|publisher=Infopédia|access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1881|1948}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ureno]] 14tz9dhx7kn05unth7w9iy8niva5zhj 0 233852 1598093 1540939 2026-09-20T21:23:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Kemoh Sesay''' (au Sessay, alizaliwa tarehe 24 Agosti 1960 mjini Port Loko) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Sierra Leone]] kutoka chama tawala cha All People's Congress (APC). Ni aliyekuwa Waziri wa Uchukuzi na Anga wa Sierra Leone na mjumbe wa Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-11|archive-date=2006-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4xg09g1lur2ai8jcw32bx1tk34sl4so 0 234212 1598277 1541743 2026-09-21T10:02:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marta Fascina''' (alizaliwa 9 Januari 1990) ni mwanasiasa wa Italia na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]]. Amekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Italia tangu Uchaguzi mkuu wa Italia wa 2018.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://politici.openpolis.it/politico/926029|title=Gli incarichi e le dichiarazioni di Marta Antonia Fascina|website=Openpolis|language=it|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=2022-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101191025/https://politici.openpolis.it/politico/926029|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu == Fascina alizaliwa mjini [[Melito di Porto Salvo]], katika mkoa wa [[Reggio Calabria]], lakini alikulia mjini [[Portici]], karibu na [[Napoli]]. Alihitimu shahada ya fasihi na falsafa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sapienza jijini Roma. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, alifanya kazi katika idara ya mahusiano ya umma ya klabu ya mpira wa miguu ya [[A.C. Milan]]. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Alichaguliwa bungeni kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2018 katika jimbo la Campania. Katika Uchaguzi mkuu wa Italia wa 2022, alichaguliwa tena kuwakilisha jimbo la Marsala nchini [[Sicily]]. Fascina alifahamika zaidi kimataifa kutokana na uhusiano wake wa karibu na aliyekuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Italia, marehemu [[Silvio Berlusconi]]. Walifanya sherehe ya "ndoa ya kiishara" (isiyo ya kisheria) mnamo Machi 2022, na alibaki upande wa Berlusconi hadi kifo cha kiongozi huyo mnamo Juni 2023. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990||Fascina, Marta}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ie7y83q038q5erdg1w1ezg3w8zbiaw7 0 235271 1597987 1543629 2026-09-20T15:45:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jalel Lakadar''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]] ambaye ni mjumbe wa Pan-African Parliament, akiwakilisha Tunisia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-15|archive-date=2006-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tunisia]] 8jaky007s4sxgch7rdttjv1vdtvls84 0 235683 1597981 1546338 2026-09-20T15:38:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1597981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Jacqui Frazier-Lyde | picha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = Jacqueline Frazier | jina_la_utani = Sister Smoke | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1961|12|2}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Beaufort, South Carolina, Marekani | utaifa = Marekani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Kati Mkubwa *Uzani wa Kati Mzito *Uzani Mzito }} | urefu = mita 1.75 | mikono = mita 1.75 | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 15 | ushindi = 13 | KO = 9 | kupoteza = 1 | sare = 0 | hakuna mashindano = 1 }} '''Jacqueline''' "'''Jacqui'''" '''Frazier-Lyde''' (alizaliwa 2 Desemba 1961) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] na bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za kulipwa. Yeye ni binti wa bingwa wa zamani wa dunia wa ngumi katika uzito wa juu, '''Joe Frazier'''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.philly.com/2001-12-06/sports/25308132_1_jacqui-frazier-lyde-sister-smoke-laila-ali | title=Like ring father, like daughter: The story of Jacqui Frazier-Lyde | date=6 December 2001 | newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] | accessdate=3 March 2024 | archive-date=2016-08-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826131901/http://articles.philly.com/2001-12-06/sports/25308132_1_jacqui-frazier-lyde-sister-smoke-laila-ali | url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2000, akiwa na umri wa miaka 38, Frazier alitangaza kuwa angeanza kushiriki katika mchezo wa ngumi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://a.espncdn.com/boxing/columns/graham/343466.html |title=ESPN.com: BOXING - Women's boxing becoming a real joke |website=A.espncdn.com |accessdate=2016-02-15}}</ref> Frazier-Lyde alijumuishwa katika Ukumbi wa makumbusho wa Mabondia wa Kike wa Kimataifa mnamo mwaka 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.maxboxing.com/news/news/iwbhf-celebrates-10-years|title=IWBHF celebrates 10 years|publisher=maxboxing.com|accessdate=30 December 2024}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Frazier alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Beaufort West|Beaufort]],kwenye jimbo la [[Carolina Kusini|South Carolina]] nchini [[Marekani]], mnamo 2 Desemba 1961, akiwa binti wa bingwa wa zamani wa ngumi wa uzito wa juu, [[Joe Frazier]]. Baadaye alihamia kaunti ya Montgomery,kwenye jimbo la [[Pennsylvania]], ambapo alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Plymouth-Whitemarsh. Akiwa shuleni, alikuwa mwanamichezo aliyeshiriki michezo ya mpira wa laini (softball), mpira wa kikapu, lakrosi (lacrosse), na hoki. Frazier alipata ufadhili wa masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Marekani huko [[Washington D.C.]], ambapo alicheza mpira wa kikapu na kusomea mambo ya sheria na haki za jinai . Frazier alitunukiwa Shahada ya Uzamivu wa Sheria katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Villanova kilichopo katika kitongoji cha Villanova,huko Pennsylvania. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2s9a4j4znd4tj640fc81y6wxblevg5w 0 236770 1598275 1546557 2026-09-21T09:56:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marlene Joan Bennetts''' alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 9 Machi 1938) ni mshairi na mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha na kazi == Bennetts alizaliwa mjini [[Westport, New Zealand|Westport]] mnamo tarehe 9 Machi 1938.<ref name="CCL">{{cite web |title=Interview with Marlene Bennetts |url=https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/new-zealand-childrens-authors/marlene-bennetts/ |website=[[Christchurch City Libraries]] |access-date=10 January 2024 |language=en-NZ |date=2005}}</ref> Ana asili ya makabila ya [[Ngāti Awa]] na [[Te Āti Awa]].<ref name="Read NZ">{{cite web |title=Marlene J Bennetts |url=https://www.read-nz.org/writers-files/writer/bennetts-marlene-j |website=[[Read NZ Te Pou Muramura]] |access-date=10 January 2024 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521131936/https://www.read-nz.org/writers-files/writer/bennetts-marlene-j/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Komako">{{cite web |title=Marlene Joan Bennetts née Anderson |url=https://www.komako.org.nz/person/64 |website=Komako |access-date=13 May 2024}}</ref> Alipokuwa mtoto, familia yake ilisafiri mara kwa mara kutokana na kazi ya baba yake katika viwanda vya kupasulia mbao, na alisoma shule tofauti 15. Mnamo mwaka 1957, aliolewa na Neville (Hec) Bennetts; wana watoto watatu.<ref name="Komako"/><ref name="Whakaaetanga">{{cite web |title=Marlene J. Bennetts: A story of acceptance and overcoming |url=https://www.heiwhakapikimauri.co.nz/panui/marlene-bennetts |website=Hei Whakapiki Mauri |access-date=13 May 2024 |date=11 April 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] jprdoldl6x41noihnxgz3mowxdvq4nz 0 236776 1598086 1546959 2026-09-20T20:49:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Gallagher''' (alizaliwa 1947) ni mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, mtengenezaji wa filamu, mshairi, na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/gallagher-kathleen|title=Gallagher, Kathleen|date=January 2017|website=www.read-nz.org|access-date=2019-09-09|archive-date=2019-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212162650/https://www.read-nz.org/writer/gallagher-kathleen|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/kathleen-gallagher|title=Kathleen Gallagher|website=NZ On Screen|language=en|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://authors.org.nz/author/kathleengallagher/|title=Kathleen Gallagher|website=New Zealand Society of Authors (PEN NZ Inc) – Te Puni Kaituhi O Aotearoa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/201856513/seven-rivers-walking|title=Seven Rivers Walking|date=2017-08-29|website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz|access-date=2019-09-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] d1biqyto3vkuc3dbduzg19kh5173vp1 0 237224 1598290 1547699 2026-09-21T11:15:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbaydoum Simeon''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-21|archive-date=2006-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa wajumbe wa Chad katika Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] t7xii55q681w9t0hcnns5de0ij51mvo 0 240725 1597997 1570835 2026-09-20T16:00:30Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1597997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''iPhone 17 Pro''' na '''iPhone 17 Pro Max''' ni [[Simujanja|simu janja]] zilizotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]. Simu hizi, pamoja na [[iPhone 17]] na [[iPhone Air]], zinaunda kizazi cha kumi na tisa cha [[iPhone]], zikifuata mfululizo wa iPhone 16 Pro na [[iPhone 16 Pro Max]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=September 9, 2025|title=Our first look at the iPhone 17 Pro and 17 Pro Max|first1=Jacob|last1=Kastrenakes|first2=Antonio G.|last2=Di Benedetto|url=https://www.theverge.com/tech/773082/iphone-17-pro-max-hands-on-apple-event-photos-price-features|access-date=September 9, 2025|website=[[The Verge]]|archive-date=September 9, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909183945/https://www.theverge.com/tech/773082/iphone-17-pro-max-hands-on-apple-event-photos-price-features|url-status=live}}</ref> Zilizinduliwa tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2025]] katika tukio la Apple lililofanyika katika [[Apple Park]], [[Cupertino, California]], na zikaanza kutolewa rasmi tarehe [[19 Septemba]] 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=September 9, 2025|title=Apple Announces iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max With New Design, Larger Battery, and More|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2025/09/09/apple-announces-iphone-17-pro/|access-date=September 9, 2025|website=MacRumors}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|date=September 9, 2025|title=Apple unveils iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max, the most powerful and advanced Pro models ever|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/09/apple-unveils-iphone-17-pro-and-iphone-17-pro-max/|access-date=September 9, 2025|publisher=Apple Inc.|archive-date=September 9, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250909181716/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/09/apple-unveils-iphone-17-pro-and-iphone-17-pro-max/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Teknolojia]] 6tdp2w63wzdd5q0lu7ls5ba9fjycmw5 0 241058 1598207 1574476 2026-09-21T06:57:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maporomoko ya Loufoulakari''' yapo takribani [[kilomita]] 80 kusini-magharibi mwa Brazzaville katika [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Lion King Magazine {{!}} January - March 2015|url=https://lionkingmagazine.ubagroup.com/2015a/files/assets/basic-html/page28.html|work=lionkingmagazine.ubagroup.com|accessdate=2026-06-17|archive-date=2026-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617064528/https://lionkingmagazine.ubagroup.com/2015a/files/assets/basic-html/page28.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maporomoko haya yapo kwenye mkutano wa Mto Loufoulakari na [[Kongo (mto)|Mto Kongo]]. Yana urefu wa zaidi ya [[mita]] 40, na yanajulikana kwa mandhari yake ya kuvutia ambapo mito miwili hukutana na kuunda maporomoko yenye [[nguvu]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maporomoko ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 201e6s94o284pjkwvevjq6ti7liqzs1 0 246626 1598071 1590659 2026-09-20T20:00:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamaljit Neeru''', au kwa kifupi '''Neeru''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[India]] katika [[filamu]] za [[Kipunjabi]] na muziki wa Kipunjabi.<ref>Express India News Service, ''Punjabi music show on Dec 15'', Saturday, 14 December 2002 [https://web.archive.org/web/20030110074018/http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=38129]</ref> Anajulikana kwa maonyesho yake ya jukwaani pamoja na ubora wa sauti yake. Hadi sasa ametoa jumla ya albamu kumi. Nyimbo zake maarufu zaidi hadi sasa ni: "Seeti Te Seeti", "Jadon Mera Lak Hilda", "Rurha Mandi Jave" na "Bhij Gaye Kurti Laal".<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-11-10|title=Kamaljit Neeru A Legendary Singer Now Judge On PTC Punjabi|url=https://urbanasian.com/entertainment/2018/11/kamaljit-neeru-a-legendary-singer-now-judge-on-ptc-punjabi/|access-date=2021-10-13|website=Urban Asian|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kamaljit-Neeru-Lakhwinder-Wadali-Punjabis-This-Week-Jaspinder-Cheema-Full-Episode|url=https://ptcnetwork.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Kamaljit-Neeru-Lakhwinder-Wadali-Punjabis-This-Week-Jaspinder-Cheema-Full-Episode.jpeg|access-date=2021-10-13|website=PTC Punjabi Canada, Canada News, punjabi news canada, brampton news|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5wfwgsgzhsntnrnwasywumnf9ehp4f0 0 249078 1598208 1595735 2026-09-21T07:10:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcia Diamond''' ([[23 Novemba]], [[1925]] – [[12 Februari]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa [[Calgary]], Marcia alisoma shuleni [[Vancouver]] na kushiriki katika matangazo ya shule kupitia CBR.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/491415404/ Radio Workshop]</ref> Akiwa katika Northwestern University huko [[Illinois]] katika miaka ya 1940,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/northwestern/spring2001/classnoteshtml |title=Northwestern University Archive |accessdate=2026-09-10 |archive-date=2025-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250609044043/https://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/northwestern/spring2001/classnoteshtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Marcia alisikika katika michezo kadhaa ya kuigiza iliyokuwa sehemu ya vipindi vya Northwestern University Radio Playhouse.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/499821638/ Local Girl Starred On American Radio]</ref> Marcia aliolewa na Harry Irving Cohen na walikuwa na [[watoto]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1925|2021}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ei2oz23fmysoo5raxg8phebloz8p4rn 0 249094 1598178 1596236 2026-09-21T04:40:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lupersi wa Eauze''' (pia: '''Luperculus, Lupercus, Lupercius, Luperc, Loubert, Lupercio'''; alifariki [[250]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Decius|Decius]]<ref name=autogenerated1>Sabine Baring-Gould, ''The Lives of the Saints'' (J. Hodges, 1874), 410.</ref>. Anasemekana alikuwa [[askofu]] wa pili wa [[Eauze]]<ref>[http://www.societes-savantes-toulouse.asso.fr/samf/memoires/t_60/bul20001.htm Bulletin 1999-2000 1ère partie<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323035208/http://www.societes-savantes-toulouse.asso.fr/samf/memoires/t_60/bul20001.htm |date=2008-03-23 }}</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Luperculus,+S. Luperculus, S. - Zeno.org<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], na ndiyo sababu [[kanisa kuu]] la [[mji]] huo limejengwa kwa [[heshima]] yake<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://international.la-croix.com/news/religion/eauze-cathedral-fire-accident-or-act-of-satanism/11268 |title="Eauze cathedral fire", ''La Croix International'', November 15th, 2019 |accessdate=2026-09-10 |archive-date=2025-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250102015549/https://international.la-croix.com/news/religion/eauze-cathedral-fire-accident-or-act-of-satanism/11268 |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Baadhi wanamchanganya ni [[Lupersi wa Zaragoza]] aliyeuawa [[Hispania]] [[mwaka]] [[304]] hivi <ref name=autogenerated1 />, lakini wengine wanawatofautisha <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Luperculus,+S|title = Lexikoneintrag zu "Luperculus, S.". Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 3. Augsburg}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4356 St. Lupercus - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Machi]], [[5 Machi]] au [[28 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 250]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] qbu5xum0wwkqwlu4y3cvcjpq2h0cogo 1598204 1598178 2026-09-21T06:45:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lupersi wa Eauze''' (pia: '''Luperculus, Lupercus, Lupercius, Luperc, Loubert, Lupercio'''; alifariki [[250]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Kaizari Decius|Decius]]<ref name=autogenerated1>Sabine Baring-Gould, ''The Lives of the Saints'' (J. Hodges, 1874), 410.</ref>. Anasemekana alikuwa [[askofu]] wa pili wa [[Eauze]]<ref>[http://www.societes-savantes-toulouse.asso.fr/samf/memoires/t_60/bul20001.htm Bulletin 1999-2000 1ère partie<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323035208/http://www.societes-savantes-toulouse.asso.fr/samf/memoires/t_60/bul20001.htm |date=2008-03-23 }}</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Luperculus,+S. Luperculus, S. - Zeno.org<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], na ndiyo sababu [[kanisa kuu]] la [[mji]] huo limejengwa kwa [[heshima]] yake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://international.la-croix.com/news/religion/eauze-cathedral-fire-accident-or-act-of-satanism/11268 |title="Eauze cathedral fire", ''La Croix International'', November 15th, 2019 |accessdate=2026-09-10 |archive-date=2025-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250102015549/https://international.la-croix.com/news/religion/eauze-cathedral-fire-accident-or-act-of-satanism/11268 |url-status=dead }}</ref> . Baadhi wanamchanganya ni [[Lupersi wa Zaragoza]] aliyeuawa [[Hispania]] [[mwaka]] [[304]] hivi <ref name=autogenerated1 />, lakini wengine wanawatofautisha <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Luperculus,+S|title = Lexikoneintrag zu "Luperculus, S.". Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 3. Augsburg}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4356 St. Lupercus - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Machi]], [[5 Machi]] au [[28 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 250]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 1atdsrhlsh0ss3y2bpleb0dyr3co878 0 249199 1598049 1595955 2026-09-20T18:10:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Joseph Welsh Sr''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Hull City, na Preston North End F.C.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Welsh |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=35869 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == John Welsh alizaliwa tarehe 10 Januari 1984 huko [[Liverpool]], [[Uingereza]]. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Liverpool akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Liverpool (2002–2005) === Welsh alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Liverpool F.C. mwaka [[2002]]. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo wa kucheza kama mlinzi. Hakuweza kudumisha nafasi yake ya kwanza kutokana na ushindani mkubwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/4321531.stm |title=B Leverkusen 1–3 Liverpool |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=9 March 2005 |access-date=14 August 2009}}</ref> === Hull City na Preston North End (2005–2012) === Mwaka [[2005]], Welsh alihamia Hull City. Mwaka [[2006]], alihamia Preston North End F.C., ambako alicheza misimu kadhaa.<ref name="Welsh Agrees to Join">{{cite web | title=Welsh Agrees to Join|url=http://www.pnefc.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10362~2772314,00.html |work=Preston North End FC |date=14 May 2012 |access-date=14 May 2012 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Welsh alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Uingereza]] chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oy54d3ezawwluuii5b6qwiz26x7v41u 0 249236 1598011 1596024 2026-09-20T16:29:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jay-Jay Okocha''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alichezea [[Eintracht Frankfurt]], Fenerbahçe, [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], Bolton Wanderers F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Nigeria. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza na mbinu za kuvutia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jay-Jay Okocha |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1615/Jay-Jay-Okocha/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Hugman2008-09 319">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09 | year = 2008 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8 | page = 319 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jay-Jay Okocha alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1973 huko [[Enugu]], Nigeria. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Enugu Rangers. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Eintracht Frankfurt (1992–1996) === Okocha alihamia [[Ujerumani]] mwaka [[1992]], akijiunga na Eintracht Frankfurt. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza na kufunga mabao ya kuvutia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 May 2020|title=Jay Jay Okocha: "I dribble racist in Germany to pay them back"|url=https://www.kick442.com/jay-jay-okocha-i-dribble-racist-in-germany-to-pay-them-back/|access-date=31 May 2021|website=KICK442|language=en-GB|archive-date=23 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123175454/https://www.kick442.com/jay-jay-okocha-i-dribble-racist-in-germany-to-pay-them-back/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Fenerbahçe (1996–1998) === Mwaka [[1996]], Okocha alihamia Fenerbahçe [[Uturuki]], ambako alikua nyota kamili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://the234project.com/people/nigeria/jay-jay-okocha/|title=Jay-Jay Okocha|last=Olulana|first=Deji|date=4 January 2017|work=PR2J3C4 - Nigeria @ Her Best|language=en-US|access-date=3 May 2019|archive-date=23 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123173952/https://the234project.com/people/nigeria/jay-jay-okocha/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain (1998–2002) === Mwaka [[1998]], Okocha alihamia [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] [[Ufaransa]]. Akiwa PSG, alicheza na wachezaji kama [[Ronaldinho]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Okocha: Local Players Not 'Ripe' Yet|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/okocha-local-players-not-ripe-yet/115865/|date=15 May 2012|access-date=27 August 2012|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015093537/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/okocha-local-players-not-ripe-yet/115865/|archive-date=15 October 2014|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> === Bolton Wanderers (2002–2006) === Mwaka [[2002]], Okocha alihamia Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Bolton, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite news|title=Okocha joins Bolton|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/bolton_wanderers/2051436.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=18 June 2002|access-date=24 August 2011|archive-date=28 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128034050/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/b/bolton_wanderers/2051436.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Okocha alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Nigeria]] mechi 73 kati ya [[1993]] na [[2006]], akifunga mabao 14. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la 1994, 1998, na 2002, na alishinda Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka 1994. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ie1jvhnx6b4b6viwlkmc5loxj3bnr3y 0 249291 1598034 1596124 2026-09-20T17:30:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerrel "Jimmy" Floyd Hasselbaink''' (alizaliwa [[27 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Chelsea F.C., Leeds United, Middlesbrough F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/870/Jimmy-Floyd-Hasselbaink/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Bloomfield|first1=Claire|title=Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink: One-on-One|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/jimmy-floyd-hasselbaink-after-i-left-chelsea-mourinho-told-me-should-have-kept-me|access-date=15 April 2015|magazine=FourFourTwo|date=1 July 2013}}</ref><ref name=mcrae>{{cite news |last1=McRae |first1=Donald |title=Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink: ’I was lucky. Football gave me a way out’ |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/nov/29/newsstory.sport8 |access-date=13 November 2025 |work=The Guardian |date=29 November 2005}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink alizaliwa tarehe 27 Machi 1972 huko Paramaribo, [[Suriname]], na alihamia Uholanzi akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya AZ Alkmaar.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hasselbaink demands transfer |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/fa_carling_premiership/407038.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=30 July 1999 |access-date=29 March 2013}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === AZ Alkmaar na Campomaiorense (1990–1997) === Hasselbaink alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa AZ Alkmaar mwaka [[1990]]. Baadaye alichezea klabu kadhaa nchini [[Ureno]] na Uholanzi.<ref name=pais>{{cite news |last1=Miguélez |first1=José |title=El Atlético ficha al holandés Hasselbaink|trans-title=Atlético sign Dutchman Hasselbaink |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/08/05/deportes/933804006_850215.html |access-date=13 November 2025 |work=El País |date=4 August 1999 |language=Spanish}}</ref> === Leeds United (1997–1999) === Mwaka [[1997]], Hasselbaink alihamia Leeds United [[Uingereza]] kwa ada ya [[£]]2 milioni. Akiwa Leeds, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]]. Alifunga mabao 42 katika mechi 69. === Chelsea (2000–2004) === Mwaka [[2000]], Hasselbaink alihamia [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] kwa ada ya £15 milioni. Akiwa Chelsea, alikua mfungaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2001]]. Alifunga mabao 87 katika mechi 177.<ref name=chelsea>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/euro2000/teams/holland/770936.stm | publisher=BBC Sport | title=Chelsea seal £15m Hasselbaink deal | date=31 May 2000|access-date=15 April 2015}}</ref> === Middlesbrough na Ustaafu (2004–2008) === Hasselbaink alichezea Middlesbrough F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Hasselbaink signs for Boro|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/3879045.stm|access-date=21 April 2015|publisher=BBC Sport|date=9 July 2004}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hasselbaink alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 23 kati ya [[1998]] na [[2002]], akifunga mabao 9. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c2zwmaaqdmeycryqbejyzrvl4sr3vsv 2 249302 1598231 1597818 2026-09-21T08:50:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598231 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Orodha 1== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 301 || [[Moacir]] || [[:en:Moacir (footballer, born 1936)|Moacir]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 302 || [[Joel Antonio Martins]] || [[:en:Joel Antônio Martins|Joel Antônio Martins]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 303 || [[Dida (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1934)]] || [[:en:Dida (footballer, born 1934)|Dida]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 304 || [[Dino Sani]] || [[:en:Dino Sani|Dino Sani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 305 || [[Castilho]] || [[:en:Carlos José Castilho|Castilho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 306 || [[Jair Marinho]] || [[:en:Jair Marinho|Jair Marinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 307 || [[Altair (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Altair (footballer)|Altair]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 308 || [[Zequinha]] || [[:en:Zequinha (footballer, born 1934)|Zequinha]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 309 || [[Mengálvio]] || [[:en:Mengálvio|Mengálvio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 310 || [[Jair da Costa]] || [[:en:Jair da Costa|Jair da Costa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 311 || [[Coutinho (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1943)]] || [[:en:Coutinho (footballer, born 1943)|Coutinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 312 || [[Jurandir]] || [[:en:Jurandir (footballer, born 1940)|Jurandir]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1962) || Brazil |- | 313 || [[Peter Bonetti]] || [[:en:Peter Bonetti|Peter Bonetti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 314 || [[Ron Springett]] || [[:en:Ron Springett|Ron Springett]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 315 || [[Jimmy Armfield]] || [[:en:Jimmy Armfield|Jimmy Armfield]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 316 || [[Gerry Byrne]] || [[:en:Gerry Byrne (footballer)|Gerry Byrne]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 317 || [[Ron Flowers]] || [[:en:Ron Flowers|Ron Flowers]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 318 || [[Norman Hunter (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Norman Hunter (footballer)|Norman Hunter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 319 || [[Ian Callaghan]] || [[:en:Ian Callaghan|Ian Callaghan]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 320 || [[Terry Paine]] || [[:en:Terry Paine|Terry Paine]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 321 || [[George Eastham]] || [[:en:George Eastham|George Eastham]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 322 || [[Jimmy Greaves]] || [[:en:Jimmy Greaves|Jimmy Greaves]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 323 || [[John Connelly]] || [[:en:John Connelly (footballer, born 1938)|John Connelly]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 324 || [[Ado (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Ado (footballer)|Ado]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 325 || [[Leão (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Emerson Leão|Leão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 326 || [[Zé Maria (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1949)]] || [[:en:Zé Maria (footballer, born 1949)|Zé Maria]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 327 || [[Baldochi]] || [[:en:José Guilherme Baldocchi|Baldochi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 328 || [[Fontana (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Fontana (footballer)|Fontana]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 329 || [[Joel Camargo]] || [[:en:Joel Camargo|Joel Camargo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 330 || [[Roberto Miranda]] || [[:en:Roberto Miranda|Roberto Miranda]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 331 || [[Edu (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1949)]] || [[:en:Edu (footballer, born 1949)|Edu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 332 || [[Dario (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Dadá Maravilha|Dario]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 333 || [[Norbert Nigbur]] || [[:en:Norbert Nigbur|Norbert Nigbur]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 334 || [[Wolfgang Kleff]] || [[:en:Wolfgang Kleff|Wolfgang Kleff]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 335 || [[Helmut Kremers]] || [[:en:Helmut Kremers|Helmut Kremers]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 336 || [[Bernard Dietz]] || [[:en:Bernard Dietz|Bernard Dietz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 337 || [[Jupp Heynckes]] || [[:en:Jupp Heynckes|Jupp Heynckes]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 338 || [[Dieter Herzog]] || [[:en:Dieter Herzog|Dieter Herzog]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 339 || [[Günter Netzer]] || [[:en:Günter Netzer|Günter Netzer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 340 || [[Jürgen Grabowski]] || [[:en:Jürgen Grabowski|Jürgen Grabowski]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 341 || [[Bernd Hölzenbein]] || [[:en:Bernd Hölzenbein|Bernd Hölzenbein]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 342 || [[Hector Baley]] || [[:en:Héctor Baley|Héctor Baley]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 343 || [[Ricardo La Volpe]] || [[:en:Ricardo La Volpe|Ricardo La Volpe]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 344 || [[Ruben Pagnanini]] || [[:en:Rubén Pagnanini|Rubén Pagnanini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 345 || [[Daniel Killer]] || [[:en:Daniel Killer|Daniel Killer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 346 || [[Ruben Galvan]] || [[:en:Rubén Galván|Rubén Galván]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 347 || [[Julio Ricardo Villa]] || [[:en:Ricky Villa|Ricky Villa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 348 || [[Omar Larrosa]] || [[:en:Omar Larrosa|Omar Larrosa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 349 || [[Norberto Alonso]] || [[:en:Norberto Alonso|Norberto Alonso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 350 || [[Rene Houseman]] || [[:en:René Houseman|René Houseman]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |} ==Orodha 2== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 351 || [[Giovanni Galli]] || [[:en:Giovanni Galli|Giovanni Galli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 352 || [[Ivano Bordon]] || [[:en:Ivano Bordon|Ivano Bordon]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 353 || [[Pietro Vierchowod]] || [[:en:Pietro Vierchowod|Pietro Vierchowod]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 354 || [[Franco Baresi]] || [[:en:Franco Baresi|Franco Baresi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 355 || [[Daniele Massaro]] || [[:en:Daniele Massaro|Daniele Massaro]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 356 || [[Franco Selvaggi]] || [[:en:Franco Selvaggi|Franco Selvaggi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 357 || [[Luis Islas]] || [[:en:Luis Islas|Luis Islas]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 358 || [[Héctor Zelada]] || [[:en:Héctor Zelada|Héctor Zelada]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 359 || [[Néstor Clausen]] || [[:en:Néstor Clausen|Néstor Clausen]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 360 || [[Daniel Passarella]] || [[:en:Daniel Passarella|Daniel Passarella]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978, 1986) || Argentina |- | 361 || [[Carlos Tapia (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Carlos Daniel Tapia|Carlos Daniel Tapia]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 362 || [[Claudio Borghi]] || [[:en:Claudio Borghi (footballer)|Claudio Borghi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 363 || [[Bodo Illgner]] || [[:en:Bodo Illgner|Bodo Illgner]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 364 || [[Raimond Aumann]] || [[:en:Raimond Aumann|Raimond Aumann]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 365 || [[Andreas Köpke]] || [[:en:Andreas Köpke|Andreas Köpke]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 366 || [[Paul Steiner]] || [[:en:Paul Steiner|Paul Steiner]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 367 || [[Frank Mill]] || [[:en:Frank Mill|Frank Mill]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 368 || [[Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || [[:en:Karl-Heinz Riedle|Karl-Heinz Riedle]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 369 || [[Günther Hermann]] || [[:en:Günther Hermann|Günther Hermann]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 370 || [[Gilmar Rinaldi]] || [[:en:Gilmar Rinaldi|Gilmar Rinaldi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 371 || [[Zetti]] || [[:en:Zetti|Zetti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 372 || [[Ricardo Rocha]] || [[:en:Ricardo Rocha (footballer, born 1962)|Ricardo Rocha]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 373 || [[Ronaldão]] || [[:en:Ronaldão|Ronaldão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 374 || [[Paulo Sérgio]] || [[:en:Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1969)|Paulo Sérgio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 375 || [[Viola (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Viola (footballer)|Viola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 376 || [[Lionel Charbonnier]] || [[:en:Lionel Charbonnier|Lionel Charbonnier]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 377 || [[Bernard Lama]] || [[:en:Bernard Lama|Bernard Lama]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 378 || [[Vincent Candela]] || [[:en:Vincent Candela|Vincent Candela]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 379 || [[Bernard Diomède]] || [[:en:Bernard Diomède|Bernard Diomède]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 380 || [[Stephane Guivarc'h]] || [[:en:Stéphane Guivarc'h|Stéphane Guivarc'h]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 381 || [[Dida]] || [[:en:Dida (footballer, born 1973)|Dida]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 382 || [[Rogério Ceni]] || [[:en:Rogério Ceni|Rogério Ceni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 383 || [[Anderson Polga]] || [[:en:Anderson Polga|Anderson Polga]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 384 || [[Belletti]] || [[:en:Juliano Belletti|Belletti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 385 || [[Vampeta]] || [[:en:Vampeta|Vampeta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 386 || [[Kaká]] || [[:en:Kaká|Kaká]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 387 || [[Marco Amelia]] || [[:en:Marco Amelia|Marco Amelia]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 388 || [[Angelo Peruzzi]] || [[:en:Angelo Peruzzi|Angelo Peruzzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 389 || [[Massimo Oddo]] || [[:en:Massimo Oddo|Massimo Oddo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 390 || [[Cristian Zaccardo]] || [[:en:Cristian Zaccardo|Cristian Zaccardo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 391 || [[Simone Barone]] || [[:en:Simone Barone|Simone Barone]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 392 || [[Pepe Reina]] || [[:en:Pepe Reina|Pepe Reina]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Hispania |- | 393 || [[Víctor Valdés]] || [[:en:Víctor Valdés|Víctor Valdés]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Hispania |- | 394 || [[Raúl Albiol]] || [[:en:Raúl Albiol|Raúl Albiol]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Hispania |- | 395 || [[Carlos Marchena]] || [[:en:Carlos Marchena|Carlos Marchena]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Hispania |- | 396 || [[Ron-Robert Zieler]] || [[:en:Ron-Robert Zieler|Ron-Robert Zieler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 397 || [[Roman Weidenfeller]] || [[:en:Roman Weidenfeller|Roman Weidenfeller]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 398 || [[Kevin Großkreutz]] || [[:en:Kevin Großkreutz|Kevin Großkreutz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 399 || [[Matthias Ginter]] || [[:en:Matthias Ginter|Matthias Ginter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 400 || [[Erik Durm]] || [[:en:Erik Durm|Erik Durm]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |} ==Orodha 3== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 401 || [[Steve Mandanda]] || [[:en:Steve Mandanda|Steve Mandanda]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 402 || [[Alphonse Areola]] || [[:en:Alphonse Areola|Alphonse Areola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 403 || [[Adil Rami]] || [[:en:Adil Rami|Adil Rami]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 404 || [[Djibril Sidibé]] || [[:en:Djibril Sidibé (footballer, born 1992)|Djibril Sidibé]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 405 || [[Benjamin Mendy]] || [[:en:Benjamin Mendy|Benjamin Mendy]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 406 || [[Steven Nzonzi]] || [[:en:Steven Nzonzi|Steven Nzonzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 407 || [[Thomas Lemar]] || [[:en:Thomas Lemar|Thomas Lemar]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 408 || [[Florian Thauvin]] || [[:en:Florian Thauvin|Florian Thauvin]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 409 || [[Franco Armani]] || [[:en:Franco Armani|Franco Armani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 410 || [[Geronimo Rulli]] || [[:en:Gerónimo Rulli|Gerónimo Rulli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 411 || [[Juan Foyth]] || [[:en:Juan Foyth|Juan Foyth]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 412 || [[German Pezzella]] || [[:en:Germán Pezzella|Germán Pezzella]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 413 || [[Lisandro Martinez]] || [[:en:Lisandro Martínez|Lisandro Martínez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 414 || [[Exequiel Palacios]] || [[:en:Exequiel Palacios|Exequiel Palacios]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 415 || [[Thiago Almada]] || [[:en:Thiago Almada|Thiago Almada]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 416 || [[Angel Correa]] || [[:en:Ángel Correa|Ángel Correa]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 417 || [[Paulo Dybala]] || [[:en:Paulo Dybala|Paulo Dybala]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 418 || [[Guido Rodriguez]] || [[:en:Guido Rodríguez|Guido Rodríguez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 419 || [[Enrique Ballesteros]] || [[:en:Enrique Ballesteros|Enrique Ballesteros]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 420 || [[Miguel Capuccini]] || [[:en:Miguel Capuccini|Miguel Capuccini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 421 || [[Ernesto Mascheroni]] || [[:en:Ernesto Mascheroni|Ernesto Mascheroni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 422 || [[Emilio Recoba]] || [[:en:Emilio Recoba|Emilio Recoba]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 423 || [[Lorenzo Fernandez]] || [[:en:Lorenzo Fernández|Lorenzo Fernández]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 424 || [[Álvaro Gestido]] || [[:en:Álvaro Gestido|Álvaro Gestido]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 425 || [[Ángel Melogno]] || [[:en:Ángel Melogno|Ángel Melogno]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 426 || [[Conduelo Píriz]] || [[:en:Conduelo Píriz|Conduelo Píriz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 427 || [[Carlos Riolfo]] || [[:en:Carlos Riolfo|Carlos Riolfo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 428 || [[Peregrino Anselmo]] || [[:en:Peregrino Anselmo|Peregrino Anselmo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 429 || [[Juan Carlos Calvo]] || [[:en:Juan Carlos Calvo|Juan Carlos Calvo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 430 || [[Zoilo Saldombide]] || [[:en:Zoilo Saldombide|Zoilo Saldombide]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 431 || [[Giuseppe Cavanna]] || [[:en:Giuseppe Cavanna|Giuseppe Cavanna]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 432 || [[Guido Masetti]] || [[:en:Guido Masetti|Guido Masetti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934, 1938) || Italia |- | 433 || [[Umberto Caligaris]] || [[:en:Umberto Caligaris|Umberto Caligaris]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 434 || [[Virginio Rosetta]] || [[:en:Virginio Rosetta|Virginio Rosetta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 435 || [[Mario Pizziolo]] || [[:en:Mario Pizziolo|Mario Pizziolo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 436 || [[Pietro Arcari]] || [[:en:Pietro Arcari|Pietro Arcari]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 437 || [[Felice Borel]] || [[:en:Felice Borel|Felice Borel]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 438 || [[Attilio Demaría]] || [[:en:Attilio Demaría|Attilio Demaría]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 439 || [[Giovanni Ferrari]] || [[:en:Giovanni Ferrari|Giovanni Ferrari]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934, 1938) || Italia |- | 440 || [[Anfilogino Guarisi]] || [[:en:Anfilogino Guarisi|Anfilogino Guarisi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934) || Italia |- | 441 || [[Aldo Donati]] || [[:en:Aldo Donati|Aldo Donati]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 442 || [[Bruno Chizzo]] || [[:en:Bruno Chizzo|Bruno Chizzo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 443 || [[Mario Genta]] || [[:en:Mario Genta|Mario Genta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 444 || [[Renato Olmi]] || [[:en:Renato Olmi|Renato Olmi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 445 || [[Mario Perazzolo]] || [[:en:Mario Perazzolo|Mario Perazzolo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 446 || [[Pietro Ferraris]] || [[:en:Pietro Ferraris|Pietro Ferraris]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 447 || [[Aldo Pasinati]] || [[:en:Aldo Pasinati|Aldo Pasinati]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 448 || [[Aníbal Paz]] || [[:en:Aníbal Paz|Aníbal Paz]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 449 || [[William Martínez]] || [[:en:William Martínez|William Martínez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 450 || [[Hector Vilches]] || [[:en:Héctor Vilches|Héctor Vilches]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 451 || [[Washington Ortuño]] || [[:en:Washington Ortuño|Washington Ortuño]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 452 || [[Rodolfo Pini]] || [[:en:Rodolfo Pini|Rodolfo Pini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 453 || [[Carlos Romero (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Carlos Romero (footballer)|Carlos Romero]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 454 || [[Juan Burgueño]] || [[:en:Juan Burgueño|Juan Burgueño]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 455 || [[Luis Rijo]] || [[:en:Luis Rijo|Luis Rijo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 456 || [[Julio César Britos]] || [[:en:Julio César Britos|Julio César Britos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 457 || [[Heinrich Kubsch]] || [[:en:Heinrich Kubsch|Heinrich Kubsch]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 458 || [[Heinz Kwiatkowski]] || [[:en:Heinz Kwiatkowski|Heinz Kwiatkowski]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 459 || [[Herbert Erhardt]] || [[:en:Herbert Erhardt|Herbert Erhardt]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 460 || [[Fritz Laband]] || [[:en:Fritz Laband|Fritz Laband]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 461 || [[Hans Bauer (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Hans Bauer (footballer)|Hans Bauer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 462 || [[Karl-Heinz Metzner]] || [[:en:Karl-Heinz Metzner|Karl-Heinz Metzner]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 463 || [[Paul Mebus]] || [[:en:Paul Mebus|Paul Mebus]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 464 || [[Richard Herrmann]] || [[:en:Richard Herrmann (footballer)|Richard Herrmann]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 465 || [[Ulrich Biesinger]] || [[:en:Ulrich Biesinger|Ulrich Biesinger]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 466 || [[Felix Gerritzen]] || [[:en:Felix Gerritzen|Felix Gerritzen]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1954) || Ujerumani |- | 467 || [[Oreco]] || [[:en:Oreco|Oreco]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 468 || [[Zózimo]] || [[:en:Zózimo|Zózimo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 469 || [[Mauro Ramos]] || [[:en:Mauro Ramos|Mauro Ramos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 470 || [[De Sordi]] || [[:en:Nílton De Sordi|De Sordi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 471 || [[Vaginho]] || [[:en:Vaguinho|Vaginho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958) || Brazil |- | 472 || [[Pepe (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1935)]] || [[:en:Pepe (footballer, born 1935)|Pepe]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 473 || [[Gerry Hitchens]] || [[:en:Gerry Hitchens|Gerry Hitchens]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 474 || [[Ian Storey-Moore]] || [[:en:Ian Storey-Moore|Ian Storey-Moore]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 475 || [[John O'Hare]] || [[:en:John O'Hare|John O'Hare]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 476 || [[George Cohen]] || [[:en:George Cohen|George Cohen]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 477 || [[Ray Wilson (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Ray Wilson (footballer, born 1934)|Ray Wilson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 478 || [[Nobby Stiles]] || [[:en:Nobby Stiles|Nobby Stiles]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 479 || [[Alan Ball Jr.]] || [[:en:Alan Ball Jr.|Alan Ball]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 480 || [[Martin Peters]] || [[:en:Martin Peters|Martin Peters]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 481 || [[Geoff Hurst]] || [[:en:Geoff Hurst|Geoff Hurst]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 482 || [[Roger Hunt]] || [[:en:Roger Hunt|Roger Hunt]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 483 || [[Marco Antônio]] || [[:en:Marco Antônio (footballer, born 1951)|Marco Antônio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 484 || [[Paulo Cézar Caju]] || [[:en:Paulo Cézar Caju|Paulo Cézar Caju]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 485 || [[Ze Maria]] || [[:en:Zé Maria (footballer, born 1949)|Zé Maria]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 486 || [[Everaldo]] || [[:en:Everaldo|Everaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 487 || [[Piazza (mwanasoka)]] || [[:en:Wilson da Silva Piazza|Piazza]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 488 || [[Clodoaldo]] || [[:en:Clodoaldo|Clodoaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 489 || [[Gérson]] || [[:en:Gérson|Gérson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 490 || [[Jairzinho]] || [[:en:Jairzinho|Jairzinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 491 || [[Tostão]] || [[:en:Tostão|Tostão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 492 || [[Rivelino]] || [[:en:Rivelino|Rivelino]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 493 || [[Berti Vogts]] || [[:en:Berti Vogts|Berti Vogts]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 494 || [[Paul Breitner]] || [[:en:Paul Breitner|Paul Breitner]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 495 || [[Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || [[:en:Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck|Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 496 || [[Franz Beckenbauer]] || [[:en:Franz Beckenbauer|Franz Beckenbauer]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 497 || [[Rainer Bonhof]] || [[:en:Rainer Bonhof|Rainer Bonhof]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 498 || [[Uli Hoeneß]] || [[:en:Uli Hoeneß|Uli Hoeneß]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 499 || [[Gerd Müller]] || [[:en:Gerd Müller|Gerd Müller]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 500 || [[Wolfgang Overath]] || [[:en:Wolfgang Overath|Wolfgang Overath]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |} ==Orodha 4== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 501 || [[Ubaldo Fillol]] || [[:en:Ubaldo Fillol|Ubaldo Fillol]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 502 || [[Luis Galván]] || [[:en:Luis Galván|Luis Galván]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 503 || [[Jorge Olguín]] || [[:en:Jorge Olguín|Jorge Olguín]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 504 || [[Alberto Tarantini]] || [[:en:Alberto Tarantini|Alberto Tarantini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 505 || [[Osvaldo Ardiles]] || [[:en:Osvaldo Ardiles|Osvaldo Ardiles]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 506 || [[Américo Gallego]] || [[:en:Américo Gallego|Américo Gallego]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 507 || [[Mario Kempes]] || [[:en:Mario Kempes|Mario Kempes]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 508 || [[Leopold Luque]] || [[:en:Leopoldo Luque|Leopoldo Luque]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 509 || [[Daniel Bertoni]] || [[:en:Daniel Bertoni|Daniel Bertoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 510 || [[Dino Zoff]] || [[:en:Dino Zoff|Dino Zoff]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 511 || [[Giuseppe Bergomi]] || [[:en:Giuseppe Bergomi|Giuseppe Bergomi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 512 || [[Antonio Cabrini]] || [[:en:Antonio Cabrini|Antonio Cabrini]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 513 || [[Claudio Gentile]] || [[:en:Claudio Gentile|Claudio Gentile]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 514 || [[Gaetano Scirea]] || [[:en:Gaetano Scirea|Gaetano Scirea]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 515 || [[Fulvio Collovati]] || [[:en:Fulvio Collovati|Fulvio Collovati]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 516 || [[Giancarlo Antognoni]] || [[:en:Giancarlo Antognoni|Giancarlo Antognoni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 517 || [[Marco Tardelli]] || [[:en:Marco Tardelli|Marco Tardelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 518 || [[Gabriele Oriali]] || [[:en:Gabriele Oriali|Gabriele Oriali]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 519 || [[Bruno Conti]] || [[:en:Bruno Conti|Bruno Conti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 520 || [[Paolo Rossi]] || [[:en:Paolo Rossi|Paolo Rossi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 521 || [[Francesco Graziani]] || [[:en:Francesco Graziani|Francesco Graziani]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 522 || [[Alessandro Altobelli]] || [[:en:Alessandro Altobelli|Alessandro Altobelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 523 || [[Nery Pumpido]] || [[:en:Nery Pumpido|Nery Pumpido]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 524 || [[José Luis Brown]] || [[:en:José Luis Brown|José Luis Brown]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 525 || [[Oscar Ruggeri]] || [[:en:Oscar Ruggeri|Oscar Ruggeri]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 526 || [[José Luis Cuciuffo]] || [[:en:José Luis Cuciuffo|José Luis Cuciuffo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 527 || [[Sergio Batista]] || [[:en:Sergio Batista|Sergio Batista]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 528 || [[Ricardo Giusti]] || [[:en:Ricardo Giusti|Ricardo Giusti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 529 || [[Julio Olarticoechea]] || [[:en:Julio Olarticoechea|Julio Olarticoechea]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 530 || [[Hector Enrique]] || [[:en:Héctor Enrique|Héctor Enrique]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 531 || [[Jorge Burruchaga]] || [[:en:Jorge Burruchaga|Jorge Burruchaga]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 532 || [[Diego Maradona]] || [[:en:Diego Maradona|Diego Maradona]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 533 || [[Jorge Valdano]] || [[:en:Jorge Valdano|Jorge Valdano]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 534 || [[Stefan Reuter]] || [[:en:Stefan Reuter|Stefan Reuter]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 535 || [[Jürgen Kohler]] || [[:en:Jürgen Kohler|Jürgen Kohler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 536 || [[Klaus Augenthaler]] || [[:en:Klaus Augenthaler|Klaus Augenthaler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 537 || [[Guido Buchwald]] || [[:en:Guido Buchwald|Guido Buchwald]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 538 || [[Thomas Berthold]] || [[:en:Thomas Berthold|Thomas Berthold]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 539 || [[Andreas Brehme]] || [[:en:Andreas Brehme|Andreas Brehme]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 540 || [[Thomas Häßler]] || [[:en:Thomas Häßler|Thomas Häßler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 541 || [[Lothar Matthäus]] || [[:en:Lothar Matthäus|Lothar Matthäus]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 542 || [[Pierre Littbarski]] || [[:en:Pierre Littbarski|Pierre Littbarski]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 543 || [[Rudi Völler]] || [[:en:Rudi Völler|Rudi Völler]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 544 || [[Jürgen Klinsmann]] || [[:en:Jürgen Klinsmann|Jürgen Klinsmann]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 545 || [[Olaf Thon]] || [[:en:Olaf Thon|Olaf Thon]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 546 || [[Taffarel]] || [[:en:Cláudio Taffarel|Taffarel]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 547 || [[Jorginho]] || [[:en:Jorginho (footballer, born 1964)|Jorginho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 548 || [[Aldair]] || [[:en:Aldair|Aldair]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 549 || [[Márcio Santos]] || [[:en:Márcio Santos (footballer, born 1969)|Márcio Santos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 550 || [[Branco]] || [[:en:Branco (footballer)|Branco]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |} ==Orodha 5== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 551 || [[Mauro Silva]] || [[:en:Mauro Silva|Mauro Silva]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 552 || [[Dunga]] || [[:en:Dunga|Dunga]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 553 || [[Mazinho]] || [[:en:Mazinho (footballer, born 1966)|Mazinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 554 || [[Zinho]] || [[:en:Zinho (footballer, born 1967)|Zinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 555 || [[Bebeto]] || [[:en:Bebeto|Bebeto]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 556 || [[Romário]] || [[:en:Romário|Romário]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 557 || [[Rai]] || [[:en:Raí|Raí]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 558 || [[Cafu]] || [[:en:Cafu|Cafu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994, 2002) || Brazil |- | 559 || [[Ronaldo]] || [[:en:Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994, 2002) || Brazil |- | 560 || [[Fabien Barthez]] || [[:en:Fabien Barthez|Fabien Barthez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 561 || [[Lilian Thuram]] || [[:en:Lilian Thuram|Lilian Thuram]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 562 || [[Marcel Desailly]] || [[:en:Marcel Desailly|Marcel Desailly]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 563 || [[Frank Leboeuf]] || [[:en:Frank Leboeuf|Frank Leboeuf]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 564 || [[Bixente Lizarazu]] || [[:en:Bixente Lizarazu|Bixente Lizarazu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 565 || [[Didier Deschamps]] || [[:en:Didier Deschamps|Didier Deschamps]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 566 || [[Emmanuel Petit]] || [[:en:Emmanuel Petit|Emmanuel Petit]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 577 || [[Christian Karembeu]] || [[:en:Christian Karembeu|Christian Karembeu]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 568 || [[Zinedine Zidane]] || [[:en:Zinedine Zidane|Zinedine Zidane]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 569 || [[Youri Djorkaeff]] || [[:en:Youri Djorkaeff|Youri Djorkaeff]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 570 || [[Stephane Guivarc'h]] || [[:en:Stéphane Guivarc'h|Stéphane Guivarc'h]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 571 || [[Thierry Henry]] || [[:en:Thierry Henry|Thierry Henry]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 572 || [[David Trezeguet]] || [[:en:David Trezeguet|David Trezeguet]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 573 || [[Patrick Vieira]] || [[:en:Patrick Vieira|Patrick Vieira]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 574 || [[Robert Pires]] || [[:en:Robert Pires|Robert Pires]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 575 || [[Marcos (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1973)]] || [[:en:Marcos (footballer, born 1973)|Marcos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 576 || [[Lúcio]] || [[:en:Lúcio|Lúcio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 577 || [[Roque Júnior]] || [[:en:Roque Júnior|Roque Júnior]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 578 || [[Edmílson]] || [[:en:Edmílson (footballer, born 1976)|Edmílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 579 || [[Roberto Carlos]] || [[:en:Roberto Carlos|Roberto Carlos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 580 || [[Gilberto Silva]] || [[:en:Gilberto Silva|Gilberto Silva]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 581 || [[Kléberson]] || [[:en:Kléberson|Kléberson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 582 || [[Ronaldinho]] || [[:en:Ronaldinho|Ronaldinho]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 583 || [[Rivaldo]] || [[:en:Rivaldo|Rivaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 584 || [[Denílson]] || [[:en:Denílson de Oliveira Araújo|Denílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 585 || [[Juninho Paulista]] || [[:en:Juninho Paulista|Juninho Paulista]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 586 || [[Luizão]] || [[:en:Luizão (footballer, born 1975)|Luizão]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 587 || [[Edílson]] || [[:en:Edílson|Edílson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 588 || [[Gianluigi Buffon]] || [[:en:Gianluigi Buffon|Gianluigi Buffon]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 589 || [[Gianluca Zambrotta]] || [[:en:Gianluca Zambrotta|Gianluca Zambrotta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 590 || [[Fabio Cannavaro]] || [[:en:Fabio Cannavaro|Fabio Cannavaro]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 591 || [[Marco Materazzi]] || [[:en:Marco Materazzi|Marco Materazzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 592 || [[Fabio Grosso]] || [[:en:Fabio Grosso|Fabio Grosso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 593 || [[Mauro Camoranesi]] || [[:en:Mauro Camoranesi|Mauro Camoranesi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 594 || [[Gennaro Gattuso]] || [[:en:Gennaro Gattuso|Gennaro Gattuso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 595 || [[Andrea Pirlo]] || [[:en:Andrea Pirlo|Andrea Pirlo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 596 || [[Simone Perrotta]] || [[:en:Simone Perrotta|Simone Perrotta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 597 || [[Francesco Totti]] || [[:en:Francesco Totti|Francesco Totti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 598 || [[Luca Toni]] || [[:en:Luca Toni|Luca Toni]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 599 || [[Alessandro Del Piero]] || [[:en:Alessandro Del Piero|Alessandro Del Piero]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 600 || [[Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || [[:en:Vincenzo Iaquinta|Vincenzo Iaquinta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |} r84cas94mxz8fpdl9wei3u7g61uj31l 0 249426 1598199 1596518 2026-09-21T06:30:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mangaza Binti Masudi Nono''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kutoka [[wilaya ya Basoko]] katika [[mkoa wa Tshopo]]. == Maisha == === Kuchaguliwa kuwa Diwani === Katika uchaguzi wa ngazi ya eneo uliofanyika tarehe 20 Desemba 2023, alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa eneo la Basoko kwa tiketi ya chama cha Movement for the Liberation of the Congo (MLC). Yeye ni mmoja wa wanawake wawili pekee kati ya wabunge 27 waliochaguliwa katika eneo la Tshopo, akiwa pamoja na Tryphene Saidi Mabikinyambey (Bafwasende) na Mbo Nzene Angèle ([[Kisangani]])<ref name="election">''fr : [https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-132999_tshopo_7_deputes_provinciaux_reelus_sur_les_27_proclames_aux_legislatives_provinciales.html, Tshopo : 7 députés provinciaux réélus sur les 27 proclamés aux législatives provinciales]'', MediaCongo.net, 22 janvier 2024, consulté le 07 septembre 2026</ref>. === Waziri wa Afya === Mnamo tarehe 24 Septemba 2024, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Afya ya Umma, Masuala ya Jamii, Huduma za Kijamii, Jinsia, Familia na Watoto na Serikali ya Eneo la Paulin Lendongolia Lebonga. Serikali hiyo ina mawaziri 10, wakiwemo wanawake wawili na wabunge saba wa mkoa waliopandishwa vyeo<ref name="gouv">''fr : [https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-141842_tshopo_enfin_l_equipe_paulin_lendongolia_voit_le_jour_10_ministres_dont_2_femmes_et_7_deputes_provinciaux.htm, Tshopo : l’équipe Paulin Lendongolia voit le jour : 10 ministres dont 2 femmes et 7 députés provinciaux]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'', MediaCongo.net, 24 septembre 2024, consulté le 07 septembre 2026</ref>. === Waziri wa Nchi anayeshughulikia Afya === Kuhusu kijana huyo, hakusimulia kisa cha *bokolongono* wa *etuka*. Mnamo Mei 2025, Baraza la Mawaziri litajadili pia mlipuko wa Ebola mjini Kisangani na hatua za karantini zitakazotekelezwa, ikiwemo kuzuia na kudhibiti visa vya kipindupindu na mpox<ref name="acp">''fr : [https://acp.cd/province/tshopo-une-mesure-de-precaution-prise-apres-lenregistrement-dun-cas-suspect-debola/ |site=Agence Congolaise de Presse (ACP), Tshopo : une mesure de précaution prise après l’enregistrement d’un cas suspect d’Ebola]'', 21 août 2025, consulté le 07 septembre 2026</ref>. Mnamo tarehe 5 Novemba 2024, kwa mujibu wa Sheria ya Migongano ya Kazi za Huduma ya Bunge na Uwaziri, nafasi yake kama Mbunge wa Mkoa ilichukuliwa na mrithi wake, Mbela Agangi Delphin, kufuatia kuidhinishwa na Bunge la Mkoa<ref name="suppleant">''fr : [https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-143423_tshopo_validation_des_mandats_des_suppleants_des_deputes.html, Tshopo : validation des mandats des suppléants des députés]'', MediaCongo.net, 05 novembre 2024, consulté le 07 septembre 2026</ref>. == Tazama pia == * [[Paulin Lendongolia Lebabonga]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] fzsql22grh97knjpa67qk5snshzsmc7 0 249493 1598162 1596634 2026-09-21T03:16:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lilla G. Frederick''' alikuwa msimamizi wa [[elimu]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii wa mtaa wa [[Grove Hall]] huko [[Boston]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=About Lilla G. Frederick / About Lilla G. Frederick |url=https://district.bostonpublicschools.org/domain/http%3A%2F%2Fdistrict.bostonpublicschools.org%2Fsite%2Fdefault.aspx%3FDomainID%3D1561 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=district.bostonpublicschools.org |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Frederick alizaliwa [[Kingston, Jamaica]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=White |first=Anna |date=2021-02-08 |title=Get Schooled: Lilla G. Frederick Pilot Middle School |url=https://caughtindot.com/get-schooled-lilla-g-frederick-pilot-middle-school/ |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=Caught In Dot |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||2005}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qbqjm9n6d65lcbi7lw9kifefi7mnk6y 0 249508 1598040 1596564 2026-09-20T17:42:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joe-Max Moore''' (alizaliwa [[23 Februari]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichezea [[New England Revolution]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], na timu ya taifa ya Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Joe-Max Moore |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16977 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Delran native Peter Vermes elected to U.S. Soccer Hall of Fame|url=https://www.philly.com/philly/sports/soccer/Delran_native_Peter_Vermes_elected_to_US_Soccer_Hall_of_Fame.html|access-date=April 4, 2013|newspaper=The Inquirer|date=April 4, 2013}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Joe-Max Moore alizaliwa tarehe 23 Februari 1971 huko [[Tulsa]], Oklahoma, Marekani. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya UCLA. == Kazi ya Klabu == === New England Revolution (1996–1999) === Moore alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa New England Revolution mwaka [[1996]]. Akiwa Revolution, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Major League Soccer.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19960929/NEWS/309299905&cid=sitesearch | title = Stapleton was in the dark over job specs | publisher = SouthCoastToday | date = September 29, 1996 | access-date = September 14, 2012 | first = Doug | last = Chapman }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name = "ClubHistory_CoachandPlayerRegistry.pdf">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612135826/https://newengland-mp7static.mlsdigital.net/elfinderimages/media/ClubHistory_CoachandPlayerRegistry.pdf |url=https://newengland-mp7static.mlsdigital.net/elfinderimages/media/ClubHistory_CoachandPlayerRegistry.pdf |title=ClubHistory_CoachandPlayerRegistry.pdf |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |access-date=May 10, 2024}}</ref> === Everton (1999–2002) === Mwaka [[1999]], Moore alihamia Everton F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza misimu mitatu kabla ya kurejea [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://toffeeweb.com/players/profiles/MooreJM.php |title=Joe-Max Moore - Striker |date=August 10, 2012 |accessdate=September 11, 2024}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2002–2004) === Moore alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2004]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Moore alichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani mechi 100 kati ya [[1992]] na [[2002]], akifunga mabao 24. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]], [[1998]], na [[2002]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d3yr88r93190yhi5b6mrmsv6xehmnk3 0 249663 1598160 1596794 2026-09-21T02:23:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauren Handy''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] anayepinga utoaji wa [[mimba]]. Amekamatwa mara kadhaa kutokana na uanaharakati wake, ikiwa ni pamoja na kwa kukiuka FACE Act, jambo lililosababisha kufungwa kwake gerezani hadi aliposamehewa na [[Donald Trump]]. Yeye ni mkurugenzi wa uanaharakati na msaada wa pamoja katika Progressive Anti-Abortion Uprising.<ref name=tpm>{{cite news | url = https://talkingpointsmemo.com/fivepoints/5-points-anti-abortion-activist-lauren-handy-five-fetuses-found-home | title = 5 Points On The Utterly Bonkers Story Of An Anti-Abortion Activist Keeping Fetuses In Her Home | first = Cristina | last = Cabrera | date= April 7, 2022 | accessdate = April 7, 2025 | publisher = Talking Points Memo }}</ref><ref name="bio">{{cite web | url = https://paaunow.org/our-team | title = Our Team | publisher = Progressive Anti-Abortion Uprising | accessdate = November 22, 2023 | archive-date = 2026-01-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20260119184843/https://paaunow.org/our-team | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 7qe6w4m9nlocwaaipbjmkies9ywq1ia 4 249865 1598240 1597883 2026-09-21T09:21:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kichwa cha Mradi | jina = Mradi wa Siasa na Maisha ya Afrika 2026 | nembo = Africa flag map.svg | kaulimbiu = Kuongeza na kuboresha maudhui ya kisia na kijamii ya Afrika katika Wikipedia }} == Kuhusu Mradi == Mradi wa Siasa na Maisha ya Afrika 2026 ni hafla ya kuandika na kuboresha makala zinazohusu historia ya kisiasa, viongozi, mifumo ya utawala, na maisha ya kijamii na kitamaduni kote barani Afrika. Lengo kuu la mradi huu ni kupunguza pengo la maudhui ya Kiafrika kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili na kuhakikisha taarifa sahihi na za kina zinapatikana kwa Lugha ya Kiswahili. == Taarifa za Hafla == * Tarehe ya Kuanza: 17 Septemba 2026 * Tarehe ya Kumalizika: 13 Oktoba 2026 * Mahali: Mtandaoni (Wikipedia ya Kiswahili) * Waandaaji: [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] na Jamii ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Malengo == 1. Kuunda makala mpya zinazohusu maraisi, wanasiasa, na wanaharakati wa Afrika. 2. Kuboresha makala zilizopo kuhusu maisha ya kijamii, uchumi, na jiografia ya kisiasa ya nchi za Afrika. 3. Kuongeza vyanzo vya kuaminika (marejeo) kwenye makala za siasa za Afrika. == Jinsi ya Kushiriki == 1. Jisajili: Ongeza jina lako katika sehemu ya [[#Washiriki|Washiriki]] hapa chini. 2. Chagua Mada: Chagua makala kutoka kwenye [[#Orodha ya Makala Zinazopendekezwa|Orodha ya Makala]] au pendekeza mada yako inayohusiana na mradi. 3. Anza Kuandika: Hakikisha unazingatia miongozo ya Wikipedia kuhusu [[Wikipedia:Mtazamo wa kineutral|mtazamo wa kineutral]] na [[Wikipedia:Vyanzo|vyanzo vya kuaminika]]. 4. Weka Alama: Weka kigezo cha mradi kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano wa makala uliyoitengeneza: `{{Mradi:Siasa na Maisha ya Afrika}}`. == Orodha ya makala zinazopendekezwa == === Siasa na viongozi === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. !! Nchi !! Kiungo cha Wiki |- | 1 || Algeria || [[Siasa ya Algeria]] |- | 2 || Angola || [[Siasa ya Angola]] |- | 3 || Benin || [[Siasa ya Benin]] |- | 4 || Botswana || [[Siasa ya Botswana]] |- | 5 || Burkina Faso || [[Siasa ya Burkina Faso]] |- | 6 || Burundi || [[Siasa ya Burundi]] |- | 7 || Cape Verde || [[Siasa ya Cape Verde]] |- | 8 || Chad || [[Siasa ya Chad]] |- | 9 || Cote d'Ivoire (Pwani ya Pembe) || [[Siasa ya Cote d'Ivoire]] |- | 10 || Djiboutii || [[Siasa ya Djibouti]] |- | 11 || Misri (Egypt) || [[Siasa ya Misri]] |- | 12 || Guinea ya Ikweta || [[Siasa ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] |- | 13 || Eritrea || [[Siasa ya Eritrea]] |- | 14 || Eswatini (Swaziland) || [[Siasa ya Eswatini]] |- | 15 || Ethiopia || [[Siasa ya Ethiopia]] |- | 16 || Gabon || [[Siasa ya Gabon]] |- | 17 || Gambia || [[Siasa ya Gambia]] |- | 18 || Ghana || [[Siasa ya Ghana]] |- | 19 || Guinea || [[Siasa ya Guinea]] |- | 20 || Guinea-Bissau || [[Siasa ya Guinea-Bissau]] |- | 21 || Kamerun (Cameroon) || [[Siasa ya Kamerun]] |- | 22 || Kenya || [[Siasa ya Kenya]] |- | 23 || Komori (Comoros) || [[Siasa ya Komori]] |- | 24 || Lesotho || [[Siasa ya Lesotho]] |- | 25 || Liberia || [[Siasa ya Liberia]] |- | 26 || Libya || [[Siasa ya Libya]] |- | 27 || Madagaska || [[Siasa ya Madagaska]] |- | 28 || Malawi || [[Siasa ya Malawi]] |- | 29 || Mali || [[Siasa ya Mali]] |- | 30 || Mauritania || [[Siasa ya Mauritania]] |- | 31 || Morisi (Mauritius) || [[Siasa ya Morisi]] |- | 32 || Msumbiji (Mozambique) || [[Siasa ya Msumbiji]] |- | 33 || Namibia || [[Siasa ya Namibia]] |- | 34 || Niger || [[Siasa ya Niger]] |- | 35 || Nigeria || [[Siasa ya Nigeria]] |- | 36 || Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati || [[Siasa ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] |- | 37 || Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo || [[Siasa ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] |- | 38 || Jamhuri ya Kongo || [[Siasa ya Jamhuri ya Kongo]] |- | 39 || Rwanda || [[Siasa ya Rwanda]] |- | 40 || Sao Tome na Principe || [[Siasa ya São Tomé na Príncipe]] |- | 41 || Senegal || [[Siasa ya Senegal]] |- | 42 || Ushelisheli (Seychelles) || [[Siasa ya Shelisheli]] |- | 43 || Sierra Leone || [[Siasa ya Sierra Leone]] |- | 44 || Somalia || [[Siasa ya Somalia]] |- | 45 || Afrika Kusini || [[Siasa ya Afrika Kusini]] |- | 46 || Sudan || [[Siasa ya Sudan]] |- | 47 || Sudan Kusini || [[Siasa ya Sudan Kusini]] |- | 48 || Tanzania || [[Siasa ya Tanzania]] |- | 49 || Togo || [[Siasa ya Togo]] |- | 50 || Tunisia || [[Siasa ya Tunisia]] |- | 51 || Uganda || [[Siasa ya Uganda]] |- | 52 || Zambia || [[Siasa ya Zambia]] |- | 53 || Zimbabwe || [[Siasa ya Zimbabwe]] |- | 54 || Sahara ya Magharibi || [[Siasa ya Sahara ya Magharibi]] |} * Orodha ya Marais wa Nchi za Afrika (kuboresha na kuweka viungo) * Wasifu wa Wanasiasa na Viongozi wa kihistoria ==Orodha== === Afrika Mashariki === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #2E8B57; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #2E8B57; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #2E8B57; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="6" | [[Tanzania]] | [[Julius Nyerere]] | 1962 – 1985 |- | [[Ali Hassan Mwinyi]] | 1985 – 1995 |- | [[Benjamin Mkapa]] | 1995 – 2005 |- | [[Jakaya Kikwete]] | 2005 – 2015 |- | [[John Magufuli]] | 2015 – 2021 |- | [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] | 2021 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Kenya]] | [[Jomo Kenyatta]] | 1964 – 1978 |- | [[Daniel arap Moi]] | 1978 – 2002 |- | [[Mwai Kibaki]] | 2002 – 2013 |- | [[Uhuru Kenyatta]] | 2013 – 2022 |- | [[William Ruto]] | 2022 – Sasa |- | rowspan="8" | [[Uganda]] | [[Edward Mutesa]] | 1963 – 1966 |- | [[Milton Obote]] | 1966 – 1971 / 1980 – 1985 |- | [[Idi Amin]] | 1971 – 1979 |- | [[Yusuf Lule]] | 1979 |- | [[Godfrey Binaisa]] | 1979 – 1980 |- | [[Paulo Muwanga]] | 1980 |- | [[Tito Okello]] | 1985 – 1986 |- | [[Yoweri Museveni]] | 1986 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Rwanda]] | [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] | 1962 – 1973 |- | [[Juvénal Habyarimana]] | 1973 – 1994 |- | [[Théodore Sindikubwabo]] | 1994 |- | [[Pasteur Bizimungu]] | 1994 – 2000 |- | [[Paul Kagame]] | 2000 – Sasa |- | rowspan="1" | [[Sudan Kusini]] | [[Salva Kiir Mayardit]] | 2011 – Sasa |} === Afrika Magharibi === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #1E90FF; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #1E90FF; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #1E90FF; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="12" | [[Nigeria]] | [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] | 1963 – 1966 |- | [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]] | 1966 |- | [[Yakubu Gowon]] | 1966 – 1975 |- | [[Murtala Mohammed]] | 1975 – 1976 |- | [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] | 1976 – 1979 / 1999 – 2007 |- | [[Shehu Shagari]] | 1979 – 1983 |- | [[Muhammadu Buhari]] | 1983 – 1985 / 2015 – 2023 |- | [[Ibrahim Babangida]] | 1985 – 1993 |- | [[Sani Abacha]] | 1993 – 1998 |- | [[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua]] | 2007 – 2010 |- | [[Goodluck Jonathan]] | 2010 – 2015 |- | [[Bola Tinubu]] | 2023 – Sasa |- | rowspan="7" | [[Ghana]] | [[Kwame Nkrumah]] | 1960 – 1966 |- | [[Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] | 1972 – 1978 |- | [[Hilla Limann]] | 1979 – 1981 |- | [[Jerry Rawlings]] | 1981 – 2001 |- | [[John Kufuor]] | 2001 – 2009 |- | [[John Atta Mills]] | 2009 – 2012 |- | [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] | 2017 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Senegal]] | [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] | 1960 – 1980 |- | [[Abdou Diouf]] | 1981 – 2000 |- | [[Abdoulaye Wade]] | 2000 – 2012 |- | [[Macky Sall]] | 2012 – 2024 |- | [[Bassirou Diomaye Faye]] | 2024 – Sasa |} === Afrika ya Kati === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #8A2BE2; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #8A2BE2; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #8A2BE2; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="5" | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Congo]] | [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] | 1960 – 1965 |- | [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] | 1965 – 1997 |- | [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] | 1997 – 2001 |- | [[Joseph Kabila]] | 2001 – 2019 |- | [[Félix Tshisekedi]] | 2019 – Sasa |- | rowspan="2" | [[Kamerun]] | [[Ahmadou Ahidjo]] | 1960 – 1982 |- | [[Paul Biya]] | 1982 – Sasa |- | rowspan="4" | [[Gabon]] | [[Léon M'ba]] | 1960 – 1967 |- | [[Omar Bongo]] | 1967 – 2009 |- | [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]] | 2009 – 2023 |- | [[Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema]] | 2023 – Sasa |} === Kusini mwa Afrika === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #B22222; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #B22222; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #B22222; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="5" | [[Afrika Kusini]] | [[Nelson Mandela]] | 1994 – 1999 |- | [[Thabo Mbeki]] | 1999 – 2008 |- | [[Kgalema Motlanthe]] | 2008 – 2009 |- | [[Jacob Zuma]] | 2009 – 2018 |- | [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | 2018 – Sasa |- | rowspan="7" | [[Zambia]] | [[Kenneth Kaunda]] | 1964 – 1991 |- | [[Frederick Chiluba]] | 1991 – 2001 |- | [[Levy Mwanawasa]] | 2001 – 2008 |- | [[Rupiah Banda]] | 2008 – 2011 |- | [[Michael Sata]] | 2011 – 2014 |- | [[Edgar Lungu]] | 2015 – 2021 |- | [[Hakainde Hichilema]] | 2021 – Sasa |- | rowspan="3" | [[Zimbabwe]] | [[Canaan Banana]] | 1980 – 1987 |- | [[Robert Mugabe]] | 1987 – 2017 |- | [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] | 2017 – Sasa |} === Afrika Kaskazini === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;" ! style="background-color: #D2691E; color: white;" | Nchi ! style="background-color: #D2691E; color: white;" | Rais / Kiongozi ! style="background-color: #D2691E; color: white;" | Kipindi cha Uongozi |- | rowspan="6" | [[Misri]] | [[Mohamed Naguib]] | 1953 – 1954 |- | [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] | 1954 – 1970 |- | [[Anwar Sadat]] | 1970 – 1981 |- | [[Hosni Mubarak]] | 1981 – 2011 |- | [[Mohamed Morsi]] | 2012 – 2013 |- | [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] | 2014 – Sasa |- | rowspan="5" | [[Algeria]] | [[Ahmed Ben Bella]] | 1963 – 1965 |- | [[Houari Boumédiène]] | 1965 – 1978 |- | [[Chadli Bendjedid]] | 1979 – 1992 |- | [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]] | 1999 – 2019 |- | [[Abdelmadjid Tebboune]] | 2019 – Sasa |} === Maisha na Utamaduni === * Maisha ya kijamii katika mijini na vijijini Afrika * Harakati za haki za binadamu Afrika * Uchumi na Siasa za Kikanda (mfano: EAC, ECOWAS, AU) == Washiriki == Tafadhali tia saini yako hapa chini kwa kuweka `[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 05:02, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC)`: 1. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:02, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC) == Miongozo na Kanuni == * Hakuna Hakimiliki: Usinakili maandishi moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye tovuti zingine bila kibali. * Vyanzo Sahihi: Kila kauli au historia inapaswa kuwa na [[Wikipedia:Kutaja vyanzo|rejeo la kuaminika]]. * Heshima: Zingatia [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo wa Maadili|Mwongozo wa Maadili]] wakati wa majadiliano na uhariri. [[Jamii:Miradi ya Wikipedia]] [[Jamii:Siasa ya Afrika]] p05azzo77zhznffgrtu3273j0dh0icp 2 249998 1597942 1597832 2026-09-20T12:36:11Z Ray mastory 92442 Maandishi yaliyokuwepo yalichukuliwa nafasi na '{{Infobox musical artist|name=Giver Liquid|image=|caption=Giver Liquid mnamo mwaka 2026|birth_name=Giver John Chuwa|alias=|born={{Birth date and age|2002|1|27}}|origin=[[Tanzania]]|genre=[[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], [[Pop]], [[Afro-fusion]]|occupation=Mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, mwigizaji|years_active=2022–bado anajifunza|label=|associated_acts=|website=}}' 1597942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|name=Giver Liquid|image=|caption=Giver Liquid mnamo mwaka 2026|birth_name=Giver John Chuwa|alias=|born={{Birth date and age|2002|1|27}}|origin=[[Tanzania]]|genre=[[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], [[Pop]], [[Afro-fusion]]|occupation=Mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, mwigizaji|years_active=2022–bado anajifunza|label=|associated_acts=|website=}} pw8ka1dm1kh3jy876ptcpolowwk6s4c 1597947 1597942 2026-09-20T13:32:31Z Ray mastory 92442 1597947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Amirado|image=|caption=Amirado mnamo mwaka 2026|birth_name=Amir Shabani Singano|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2000|5|19}}|birth_place=[[Tanzania]]|nationality=Mtanzania|occupation=Mtangazaji wa redio, mtayarishaji wa maudhui, mshawishi wa kidijitali|years_active=2022–bado anajifunza|employer=[[Bongo FM]]|known_for=Kipindi cha #HEARTBEAT, kauli mbiu ya "Kuna maisha baada ya tukio"}} '''Amir Shabani Singano''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la maarufu kama '''Amirado'''; alizaliwa 19 Mei 2000) ni mtangazaji wa redio, mtayarishaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali (Content Creator), na mshawishi wa chapa kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Amepata umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya habari na burudani nchini humo kupitia uwasilishaji wa vipindi vya kijamii redioni pamoja na ushawishi mkubwa katika mitandao ya kijamii, hususan [[TikTok]] na Instagram. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Amir Shabani Singano alizaliwa tarehe 19 Mei mwaka 2000 nchini Tanzania. Alikulia na kupata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari nchini humo kabla ya kuingia kikamilifu kwenye tasnia ya vyombo vya habari na uzalishaji wa maudhui ya kijamii mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2020. Katika harakati zake za kikazi, alichagua kutumia jina la "Amirado" kama utambulisho wake mkuu wa kisanii na kitaaluma. == Kazi ya utangazaji == Amirado alianza kujizolea umaarufu katika vyombo vya habari nchini Tanzania baada ya kujiunga na kituo cha redio cha Bongo FM. Katika kituo hicho, amekuwa mwasilishaji mkuu wa kipindi cha usiku kiitwacho ''#HEARTBEAT'' (akishirikiana na watangazaji wenzake Sweetjoseline na DJ Muffer). Kipindi hicho kinajikita katika kuchambuzi wa masuala ya kijamii, saikolojia ya uhusiano, na burudani, ambapo mbinu yake ya uwasilishaji imetajwa kuwa miongoni mwa nguzo zilizovutia wasikilizaji wengi wa usiku nchini humo. == Sanaa yake na umaarufu == Sanaa ya Amirado inajipambanua kupitia uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchanganya sanaa ya maonyesho na mawasiliano ya umma. Katika maudhui yake, hutumia mbinu za kisanii kama vile mabadiliko ya sauti (voice modulation), uigizaji wa uhusika mbalimbali wa kijamii (character acting), na ucheshi wa dhihaka (satirical comedy) ili kufikisha ujumbe mzito wa kimaadili na kisaikolojia kwa hadhira yake. === Muhtasari wa Wasifu wa Kidijitali === {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;" |+'''Taarifa Muhimu na Maudhui''' !Kipengele !Maelezo ya Kina |- |'''Mwaka wa Kuzaliwa''' |2000 (Umri: {{Age|2000|5|19}}) |- |'''Nchi Anakotoka''' |{{Flag|Tanzania}} |- |'''Aina ya Maudhui (Genre)''' |Vichekesho vya Jamii, Ushauri wa Mahusiano, Elimu ya Saikolojia, na Mitindo ya Maisha |- |'''Jukwaa Kuu la Mtandaoni''' |TikTok (@amirado_19) na Instagram |} Umaarufu wake uliongezeka kwa kasi kubwa kutokana na uwezo wake wa kugusa hisia za vijana wengi wanaokabiliwa na changamoto za mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku. Kupitia akaunti yake ya TikTok (@amirado_19), amefanikiwa kukusanya wafuasi zaidi ya milioni 1.2 na kupata maingiliano (likes) zaidi ya milioni 18. Kupitia ushawishi huo wa kisanii, amekuwa daraja kati ya utangazaji wa jadi wa redio na vyombo vipya vya habari vya kidijitali, akitazamwa kama mmoja wa wabunifu wa maudhui wenye mwelekeo wa kipekee nchini Tanzania. === Mtindo wa maudhui na falsafa === Sifa kuu ya maudhui ya Amirado ni matumizi ya lugha rahisi ya mitaani inayochanganywa na falsafa za kijamii. Anajulikana kwa kuasisi na kusambaza kauli mbiu ya ''"Kuna maisha baada ya tukio"'', msemo ambao umekuwa maarufu nchini Tanzania kama kauli ya kuwapa faraja na kuwatia moyo watu wanaopitia vipindi vigumu, dharau, au changamoto za kimaisha na kimahusiano, ukiwasisitizia kusonga mbele bila kukwama kwenye matatizo yaliyopita. == Angalia pia == * [[Bongo FM]] * [[TikTok]] * [[Ushawishi wa kidijitali]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{TikTok|amirado_19|Amirado kwenye TikTok}} * {{Instagram|amirado_19|Amirado kwenye Instagram}} {{Mbegu-wasifu}} 34nwki40akg3p1zikavvkcr6nhebdf5 1597975 1597947 2026-09-20T15:26:49Z Ray mastory 92442 1597975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Amirado|image=|caption=Amirado mnamo mwaka 2026|birth_name=Amir Shabani Singano|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2000|5|19}}|birth_place=[[Tanzania]]|nationality=Mtanzania|occupation=Mtangazaji wa redio, mtayarishaji wa maudhui, mshawishi wa kidijitali|years_active=2022–bado anajifunza|employer=[[Bongo FM]]|known_for=Kipindi cha #HEARTBEAT, kauli mbiu ya "Kuna maisha baada ya tukio"}} '''Amir Shabani Singano''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la maarufu kama '''Amirado'''; alizaliwa 19 Mei 2000) ni mtangazaji wa redio, mtayarishaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali (Content Creator), na mshawishi wa chapa kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Amepata umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya habari na burudani nchini humo kupitia uwasilishaji wa vipindi vya kijamii redioni pamoja na ushawishi mkubwa katika mitandao ya kijamii, hususan [[TikTok]] na Instagram.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/utambulisho-rasmi-wa-amirado-amir.html|work=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Amir Shabani Singano alizaliwa tarehe 19 Mei mwaka 2000 nchini Tanzania. Alikulia na kupata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari nchini humo kabla ya kuingia kikamilifu kwenye tasnia ya vyombo vya habari na uzalishaji wa maudhui ya kijamii mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2020. Katika harakati zake za kikazi, alichagua kutumia jina la "Amirado" kama utambulisho wake mkuu wa kisanii na kitaaluma. == Kazi ya utangazaji == Amirado alianza kujizolea umaarufu katika vyombo vya habari nchini Tanzania baada ya kujiunga na kituo cha redio cha Bongo FM. Katika kituo hicho, amekuwa mwasilishaji mkuu wa kipindi cha usiku kiitwacho ''#HEARTBEAT'' (akishirikiana na watangazaji wenzake Sweetjoseline na DJ Muffer). Kipindi hicho kinajikita katika kuchambuzi wa masuala ya kijamii, saikolojia ya uhusiano, na burudani, ambapo mbinu yake ya uwasilishaji imetajwa kuwa miongoni mwa nguzo zilizovutia wasikilizaji wengi wa usiku nchini humo. == Sanaa yake na umaarufu == Sanaa ya Amirado inajipambanua kupitia uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchanganya sanaa ya maonyesho na mawasiliano ya umma. Katika maudhui yake, hutumia mbinu za kisanii kama vile mabadiliko ya sauti (voice modulation), uigizaji wa uhusika mbalimbali wa kijamii (character acting), na ucheshi wa dhihaka (satirical comedy) ili kufikisha ujumbe mzito wa kimaadili na kisaikolojia kwa hadhira yake. === Muhtasari wa Wasifu wa Kidijitali === {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;" |+'''Taarifa Muhimu na Maudhui''' !Kipengele !Maelezo ya Kina |- |'''Mwaka wa Kuzaliwa''' |2000 (Umri: {{Age|2000|5|19}}) |- |'''Nchi Anakotoka''' |{{Flag|Tanzania}} |- |'''Aina ya Maudhui (Genre)''' |Vichekesho vya Jamii, Ushauri wa Mahusiano, Elimu ya Saikolojia, na Mitindo ya Maisha |- |'''Jukwaa Kuu la Mtandaoni''' |TikTok (@amirado_19) na Instagram |} Umaarufu wake uliongezeka kwa kasi kubwa kutokana na uwezo wake wa kugusa hisia za vijana wengi wanaokabiliwa na changamoto za mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku. Kupitia akaunti yake ya TikTok (@amirado_19), amefanikiwa kukusanya wafuasi zaidi ya milioni 1.2 na kupata maingiliano (likes) zaidi ya milioni 18. Kupitia ushawishi huo wa kisanii, amekuwa daraja kati ya utangazaji wa jadi wa redio na vyombo vipya vya habari vya kidijitali, akitazamwa kama mmoja wa wabunifu wa maudhui wenye mwelekeo wa kipekee nchini Tanzania. === Mtindo wa maudhui na falsafa === Sifa kuu ya maudhui ya Amirado ni matumizi ya lugha rahisi ya mitaani inayochanganywa na falsafa za kijamii. Anajulikana kwa kuasisi na kusambaza kauli mbiu ya ''"Kuna maisha baada ya tukio"'', msemo ambao umekuwa maarufu nchini Tanzania kama kauli ya kuwapa faraja na kuwatia moyo watu wanaopitia vipindi vigumu, dharau, au changamoto za kimaisha na kimahusiano, ukiwasisitizia kusonga mbele bila kukwama kwenye matatizo yaliyopita. == Angalia pia == * [[Bongo FM]] * [[TikTok]] * [[Ushawishi wa kidijitali]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{TikTok|amirado_19|Amirado kwenye TikTok}} * {{Instagram|amirado_19|Amirado kwenye Instagram}} {{Mbegu-wasifu}} dw82rrw69uid9apiyorva3prqt7to3s 1597978 1597975 2026-09-20T15:30:22Z Ray mastory 92442 1597978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Amirado|image=|caption=Amirado mnamo mwaka 2026|birth_name=Amir Shabani Singano|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2000|5|19}}|birth_place=[[Tanzania]]|nationality=Mtanzania|occupation=Mtangazaji wa redio, mtayarishaji wa maudhui, mshawishi wa kidijitali|years_active=2022–bado anajifunza|employer=[[Bongo FM]]|known_for=Kipindi cha #HEARTBEAT, kauli mbiu ya "Kuna maisha baada ya tukio"}} '''Amir Shabani Singano''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la maarufu kama '''Amirado'''; alizaliwa 19 Mei 2000) ni mtangazaji wa redio, mtayarishaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali (Content Creator), na mshawishi wa chapa kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Amepata umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya habari na burudani nchini humo kupitia uwasilishaji wa vipindi vya kijamii redioni pamoja na ushawishi mkubwa katika mitandao ya kijamii, hususan [[TikTok]] na Instagram.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/utambulisho-rasmi-wa-amirado-amir.html|work=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Amir Shabani Singano alizaliwa tarehe 19 Mei mwaka 2000 nchini Tanzania. Alikulia na kupata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari nchini humo kabla ya kuingia kikamilifu kwenye tasnia ya vyombo vya habari na uzalishaji wa maudhui ya kijamii mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2020. Katika harakati zake za kikazi, alichagua kutumia jina la "Amirado" kama utambulisho wake mkuu wa kisanii na kitaaluma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/utambulisho-rasmi-wa-amirado-amir.html|work=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Kazi ya utangazaji == Amirado alianza kujizolea umaarufu katika vyombo vya habari nchini Tanzania baada ya kujiunga na kituo cha redio cha Bongo FM. Katika kituo hicho, amekuwa mwasilishaji mkuu wa kipindi cha usiku kiitwacho ''#HEARTBEAT'' (akishirikiana na watangazaji wenzake Sweetjoseline na DJ Muffer). Kipindi hicho kinajikita katika kuchambuzi wa masuala ya kijamii, saikolojia ya uhusiano, na burudani, ambapo mbinu yake ya uwasilishaji imetajwa kuwa miongoni mwa nguzo zilizovutia wasikilizaji wengi wa usiku nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amirado: Sauti ya Mageuzi Katika Utangazaji wa Kizazi Kipya Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/amirado-sauti-ya-mageuzi-katika.html|work=Amirado|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Sanaa yake na umaarufu == Sanaa ya Amirado inajipambanua kupitia uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchanganya sanaa ya maonyesho na mawasiliano ya umma. Katika maudhui yake, hutumia mbinu za kisanii kama vile mabadiliko ya sauti (voice modulation), uigizaji wa uhusika mbalimbali wa kijamii (character acting), na ucheshi wa dhihaka (satirical comedy) ili kufikisha ujumbe mzito wa kimaadili na kisaikolojia kwa hadhira yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siri ya Sanaa na Umaarufu wa Amirado Mtandaoni|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/siri-ya-sanaa-na-umaarufu-wa-amirado.html|work=Siri ya Sanaa na Umaarufu wa Amirado Mtandaoni|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> === Muhtasari wa Wasifu wa Kidijitali === {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;" |+'''Taarifa Muhimu na Maudhui''' !Kipengele !Maelezo ya Kina |- |'''Mwaka wa Kuzaliwa''' |2000 (Umri: {{Age|2000|5|19}}) |- |'''Nchi Anakotoka''' |{{Flag|Tanzania}} |- |'''Aina ya Maudhui (Genre)''' |Vichekesho vya Jamii, Ushauri wa Mahusiano, Elimu ya Saikolojia, na Mitindo ya Maisha |- |'''Jukwaa Kuu la Mtandaoni''' |TikTok (@amirado_19) na Instagram |} Umaarufu wake uliongezeka kwa kasi kubwa kutokana na uwezo wake wa kugusa hisia za vijana wengi wanaokabiliwa na changamoto za mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku. Kupitia akaunti yake ya TikTok (@amirado_19), amefanikiwa kukusanya wafuasi zaidi ya milioni 1.2 na kupata maingiliano (likes) zaidi ya milioni 18. Kupitia ushawishi huo wa kisanii, amekuwa daraja kati ya utangazaji wa jadi wa redio na vyombo vipya vya habari vya kidijitali, akitazamwa kama mmoja wa wabunifu wa maudhui wenye mwelekeo wa kipekee nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=wasifu Wa Amirado wa Kidigitali|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-amirado-wa-kidigitali.html|work=wasifu Wa Amirado wa Kidigitali|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> === Mtindo wa maudhui na falsafa === Sifa kuu ya maudhui ya Amirado ni matumizi ya lugha rahisi ya mitaani inayochanganywa na falsafa za kijamii. Anajulikana kwa kuasisi na kusambaza kauli mbiu ya ''"Kuna maisha baada ya tukio"'', msemo ambao umekuwa maarufu nchini Tanzania kama kauli ya kuwapa faraja na kuwatia moyo watu wanaopitia vipindi vigumu, dharau, au changamoto za kimaisha na kimahusiano, ukiwasisitizia kusonga mbele bila kukwama kwenye matatizo yaliyopita.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mtindo wa Maudhui ya Amirado: Lugha ya Moyo na Uhalisia|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/mtindo-wa-maudhui-ya-amirado-lugha-ya.html|work=Mtindo wa Maudhui ya Amirado|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Angalia pia == * [[Bongo FM]] * [[TikTok]] * [[Ushawishi wa kidijitali]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{TikTok|amirado_19|Amirado kwenye TikTok}} * {{Instagram|amirado_19|Amirado kwenye Instagram}} {{Mbegu-wasifu}} hxx7njlp2ogsxyl450hkqtdgmkmh39i 1598249 1597978 2026-09-21T09:40:35Z Ray mastory 92442 /* */ 1598249 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 1598252 1598249 2026-09-21T09:46:21Z Ray mastory 92442 /* */ 1598252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Ephata John M.''' (alizaliwa '''20 Septemba 2002''') ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni kutoka nchini '''Tanzania'''. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na usimulizi wake wa vichekesho na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku. ----'''Maisha ya Awali''' Timothy Ephata John alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania. Alikuwa na mapenzi ya sanaa na uigizaji tangu akiwa mdogo, jambo lililomfanya kuanza kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kama jukwaa la kuonyesha kipaji chake mara baada ya kukua kwa tasnia ya maudhui ya kidijitali nchini humo. ----'''Kazi na Umaarufu''' Motistar.tz alizingatiwa kuanza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni kati ya miaka ya 2020, akitumia staili ya kipekee ya kusimulia hadithi fupi za vichekesho (storytime tutorials). '''Mfululizo wa "Jogoo na Mtetea"''' Sehemu kubwa ya umaarufu wake inatokana na mfululizo wa video zake maarufu zilizopewa majina ya '''"Jogoo"''' na '''"Mtetea"''', ambapo hushirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwingine wa maudhui anayejulikana kama '''Zam Tz'''. Katika video hizi, Moti huigiza kama mwanaume (Jogoo) na Zam kama mwanamke (Mtetea), wakionyesha changamoto, visa, na vituko vinavyotokea kwenye mahusiano ya kimapenzi na maisha ya kawaida ya uswahilini. Kufikia sasa, akaunti yake rasmi ya TikTok ina wafuasi (followers) zaidi ya '''laki saba na nusu (768K+)''' na amekusanya "Likes" zaidi ya '''milioni 5.5'''. Kwenye mtandao wa Facebook, ukurasa wake una mamilioni ya wafuasi pia, jambo linalomfanya kuwa miongoni mwa vijana wenye ushawishi mkubwa wa kidijitali nchini Tanzania. ----'''Miradi Mingine na Ushirikiano''' Mbali na vichekesho, chapa ya "MOTI" imekuwa ikijihusisha na biashara na masuala ya michezo nchini Tanzania. Kupitia programu ya kidijitali ya MOTI (MOTI App), amewahi kushirikiana katika kampeni mbalimbali za usambazaji wa jezi rasmi za Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Tanzania ('''Taifa Stars'''). Umaarufu wake umemwezesha pia kufanya kazi kama balozi wa chapa (Brand Influencer) kwa kampuni mbalimbali za biashara. ---- * ----'''Marejeo''' # Ukurasa Rasmi wa TikTok wa MOTI (@motistar.tz). # Ukurasa Rasmi wa Facebook wa Moti Tz. ---- f8z82mqtvwrm8idsktk4br6321h2j0i 1598276 1598252 2026-09-21T09:59:03Z Ray mastory 92442 /* */ 1598276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Ephata John M.''' '''Timothy Ephata John M.''' (alizaliwa 20 Septemba 2002) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni kutoka nchini '''Tanzania'''. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina lake la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na usimulizi wake wa vichekesho na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku. ----'''Vibox vya Taarifa Muhimu (Infobox)''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="undefined" |'''Kipengele''' ! colspan="undefined" |'''Taarifa Maalum''' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |Timothy Ephata John M. |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Majina ya Jukwaani''' | colspan="undefined" |Motistar.tz, Moti Tz |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Tarehe ya Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |20 Septemba 2002 ''(Umri: miaka 24)'' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Uraia''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtanzania 🇹🇿 |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Aina ya Maudhui''' | colspan="undefined" |Vichekesho, Usimulizi wa hadithi (Storytime) |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtengenezaji wa maudhui, Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Miaka ya Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |2020 – sasa |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Ushirikiano Maarufu''' | colspan="undefined" |Zam Tz |} ----'''Maisha ya Awali''' Timothy Ephata John alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania. Alikuwa na mapenzi ya sanaa na uigizaji tangu akiwa mdogo, jambo lililomfanya kuanza kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kama jukwaa la kuonyesha kipaji chake mara baada ya kukua kwa tasnia ya maudhui ya kidijitali nchini humo. ----'''Kazi na Umaarufu''' Motistar.tz alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni mnamo miaka ya 2020, akitumia staili ya kipekee ya kusimulia hadithi fupi za vichekesho (storytime tutorials). '''Mfululizo wa "Jogoo na Mtetea"''' Sehemu kubwa ya umaarufu wake inatokana na mfululizo wa video zake maarufu zilizopewa majina ya '''"Jogoo"''' na '''"Mtetea"''', ambapo hushirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwingine wa maudhui anayejulikana kama '''Zam Tz'''. Katika video hizi, Moti huigiza kama mwanaume (Jogoo) na Zam kama mwanamke (Mtetea), wakionyesha changamoto, visa, na vituko vinavyotokea kwenye mahusiano ya kimapenzi na maisha ya kawaida ya uswahilini. Kufikia sasa, akaunti yake rasmi ya TikTok ina wafuasi (followers) zaidi ya laki saba na nusu (768K+) na amekusanya "Likes" zaidi ya milioni 5.5. Kwenye mtandao wa Facebook, ukurasa wake una mamilioni ya wafuasi pia, jambo linalomfanya kuwa miongoni mwa vijana wenye ushawishi mkubwa wa kidijitali nchini Tanzania. ----'''Miradi Mingine''' Mbali na vichekesho, chapa ya "MOTI" imekuwa ikijihusisha na biashara na masuala ya michezo nchini Tanzania. Kupitia programu ya kidijitali ya MOTI (MOTI App), amewahi kushirikiana katika kampeni mbalimbali za usambazaji wa jezi rasmi za Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Tanzania ('''Taifa Stars'''). Umaarufu wake umemwezesha pia kufanya kazi kama balozi wa chapa (Brand Influencer) kwa kampuni mbalimbali za biashara. ----'''Marejeo''' # Ukurasa wa Motistar.tz kwenye TikTok. # Ukurasa wa Moti Tz kwenye Facebook. ---- nceyqa25z9pa5089o1u3x2njh9u7v56 1598279 1598276 2026-09-21T10:07:56Z Ray mastory 92442 /* */ 1598279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Ephata John M.''' (alizaliwa 20 Septemba 2002) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni kutoka nchini '''Tanzania'''. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina lake la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na usimulizi wake wa vichekesho na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku. ----'''Vibox vya Taarifa Muhimu (Infobox)''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="undefined" |'''Kipengele''' ! colspan="undefined" |'''Taarifa Maalum''' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |Timothy Ephata John M. |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Majina ya Jukwaani''' | colspan="undefined" |Motistar.tz, Moti Tz |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Tarehe ya Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |20 Septemba 2002 ''(Umri: miaka 24)'' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Uraia''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtanzania 🇹🇿 |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Aina ya Maudhui''' | colspan="undefined" |Vichekesho, Usimulizi wa hadithi (Storytime) |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtengenezaji wa maudhui, Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Miaka ya Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |2020 – sasa |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Ushirikiano Maarufu''' | colspan="undefined" |Zam Tz |} ----'''Maisha ya Awali''' Timothy Ephata John alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania. Alikuwa na mapenzi ya sanaa na uigizaji tangu akiwa mdogo, jambo lililomfanya kuanza kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kama jukwaa la kuonyesha kipaji chake mara baada ya kukua kwa tasnia ya maudhui ya kidijitali nchini humo. ----'''Kazi na Umaarufu''' Motistar.tz alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni mnamo miaka ya 2020, akitumia staili ya kipekee ya kusimulia hadithi fupi za vichekesho (storytime tutorials). '''Mfululizo wa "Jogoo na Mtetea"''' Sehemu kubwa ya umaarufu wake inatokana na mfululizo wa video zake maarufu zilizopewa majina ya '''"Jogoo"''' na '''"Mtetea"''', ambapo hushirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwingine wa maudhui anayejulikana kama '''Zam Tz'''. Katika video hizi, Moti huigiza kama mwanaume (Jogoo) na Zam kama mwanamke (Mtetea), wakionyesha changamoto, visa, na vituko vinavyotokea kwenye mahusiano ya kimapenzi na maisha ya kawaida ya uswahilini. Kufikia sasa, akaunti yake rasmi ya TikTok ina wafuasi (followers) zaidi ya laki saba na nusu (768K+) na amekusanya "Likes" zaidi ya milioni 5.5. Kwenye mtandao wa Facebook, ukurasa wake una mamilioni ya wafuasi pia, jambo linalomfanya kuwa miongoni mwa vijana wenye ushawishi mkubwa wa kidijitali nchini Tanzania. ----'''Miradi Mingine''' Mbali na vichekesho, chapa ya "MOTI" imekuwa ikijihusisha na biashara na masuala ya michezo nchini Tanzania. Kupitia programu ya kidijitali ya MOTI (MOTI App), amewahi kushirikiana katika kampeni mbalimbali za usambazaji wa jezi rasmi za Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Tanzania ('''Taifa Stars'''). Umaarufu wake umemwezesha pia kufanya kazi kama balozi wa chapa (Brand Influencer) kwa kampuni mbalimbali za biashara. ----'''Marejeo''' # Ukurasa wa Motistar.tz kwenye TikTok. # Ukurasa wa Moti Tz kwenye Facebook. ---- p86pb54491aa4b55ob6wgeblwie3393 1598286 1598279 2026-09-21T10:25:36Z Ray mastory 92442 /* */ 1598286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Ephata John M.''' (alizaliwa 20 Septemba 2002) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni kutoka nchini '''Tanzania'''. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina lake la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na usimulizi wake wa vichekesho na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-wasifu-rasmi-wa-motistartz.html|work=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Vibox vya Taarifa Muhimu (Infobox)''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="undefined" |'''Kipengele''' ! colspan="undefined" |'''Taarifa Maalum''' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |Timothy Ephata John M. |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Majina ya Jukwaani''' | colspan="undefined" |Motistar.tz, Moti Tz |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Tarehe ya Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |20 Septemba 2002 ''(Umri: miaka 24)'' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Uraia''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtanzania 🇹🇿 |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Aina ya Maudhui''' | colspan="undefined" |Vichekesho, Usimulizi wa hadithi (Storytime) |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtengenezaji wa maudhui, Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Miaka ya Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |2020 – sasa |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Ushirikiano Maarufu''' | colspan="undefined" |Zam Tz |} ----'''Maisha ya Awali''' Timothy Ephata John alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania. Alikuwa na mapenzi ya sanaa na uigizaji tangu akiwa mdogo, jambo lililomfanya kuanza kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kama jukwaa la kuonyesha kipaji chake mara baada ya kukua kwa tasnia ya maudhui ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-maisha-ya-awali-ya-mchekeshaji.html|work=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Kazi na Umaarufu''' Motistar.tz alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni mnamo miaka ya 2020, akitumia staili ya kipekee ya kusimulia hadithi fupi za vichekesho (storytime tutorials). '''Mfululizo wa "Jogoo na Mtetea"''' Sehemu kubwa ya umaarufu wake inatokana na mfululizo wa video zake maarufu zilizopewa majina ya '''"Jogoo"''' na '''"Mtetea"''', ambapo hushirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwingine wa maudhui anayejulikana kama '''Zam Tz'''. Katika video hizi, Moti huigiza kama mwanaume (Jogoo) na Zam kama mwanamke (Mtetea), wakionyesha changamoto, visa, na vituko vinavyotokea kwenye mahusiano ya kimapenzi na maisha ya kawaida ya uswahilini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Miradi Mingine''' Mbali na vichekesho, chapa ya "MOTI" imekuwa ikijihusisha na biashara na masuala ya michezo nchini Tanzania. Kupitia programu ya kidijitali ya MOTI (MOTI App), amewahi kushirikiana katika kampeni mbalimbali za usambazaji wa jezi rasmi za Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Tanzania ('''Taifa Stars'''). Umaarufu wake umemwezesha pia kufanya kazi kama balozi wa chapa (Brand Influencer) kwa kampuni mbalimbali za biashara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-miradi-ya-kibiashara-na-dili-za.html|work=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Marejeo''' # Ukurasa wa Motistar.tz kwenye TikTok. # Ukurasa wa Moti Tz kwenye Facebook. ---- tbzk4vv9hvjr74uvl6t0ctybf4pglex 1598287 1598286 2026-09-21T10:27:10Z Ray mastory 92442 /* */ 1598287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Ephata John M.''' (alizaliwa 20 Septemba 2002) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni kutoka nchini '''Tanzania'''. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina lake la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na usimulizi wake wa vichekesho na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-wasifu-rasmi-wa-motistartz.html|work=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Vibox vya Taarifa Muhimu (Infobox)''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="undefined" |'''Kipengele''' ! colspan="undefined" |'''Taarifa Maalum''' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |Timothy Ephata John M. |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Majina ya Jukwaani''' | colspan="undefined" |Motistar.tz, Moti Tz |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Tarehe ya Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |20 Septemba 2002 ''(Umri: miaka 24)'' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Uraia''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtanzania 🇹🇿 |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Aina ya Maudhui''' | colspan="undefined" |Vichekesho, Usimulizi wa hadithi (Storytime) |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtengenezaji wa maudhui, Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Miaka ya Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |2020 – sasa |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Ushirikiano Maarufu''' | colspan="undefined" |Zam Tz |} ----'''Maisha ya Awali''' Timothy Ephata John alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania. Alikuwa na mapenzi ya sanaa na uigizaji tangu akiwa mdogo, jambo lililomfanya kuanza kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kama jukwaa la kuonyesha kipaji chake mara baada ya kukua kwa tasnia ya maudhui ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-maisha-ya-awali-ya-mchekeshaji.html|work=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Kazi na Umaarufu''' Motistar.tz alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni mnamo miaka ya 2020, akitumia staili ya kipekee ya kusimulia hadithi fupi za vichekesho (storytime tutorials). '''Mfululizo wa "Jogoo na Mtetea"''' Sehemu kubwa ya umaarufu wake inatokana na mfululizo wa video zake maarufu zilizopewa majina ya '''"Jogoo"''' na '''"Mtetea"''', ambapo hushirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwingine wa maudhui anayejulikana kama '''Zam Tz'''. Katika video hizi, Moti huigiza kama mwanaume (Jogoo) na Zam kama mwanamke (Mtetea), wakionyesha changamoto, visa, na vituko vinavyotokea kwenye mahusiano ya kimapenzi na maisha ya kawaida ya uswahilini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Miradi Mingine''' Mbali na vichekesho, chapa ya "MOTI" imekuwa ikijihusisha na biashara na masuala ya michezo nchini Tanzania. Kupitia programu ya kidijitali ya MOTI (MOTI App), amewahi kushirikiana katika kampeni mbalimbali za usambazaji wa jezi rasmi za Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Tanzania ('''Taifa Stars'''). Umaarufu wake umemwezesha pia kufanya kazi kama balozi wa chapa (Brand Influencer) kwa kampuni mbalimbali za biashara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-miradi-ya-kibiashara-na-dili-za.html|work=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Marejeo''' # Ukurasa wa Motistar.tz kwenye TikTok. # Ukurasa wa Moti Tz kwenye Facebook. ---- smg5ik126gcd4h3ab4jsd1pi7kc7qgk 0 250108 1598226 1597733 2026-09-21T08:39:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emilio Raul Cueto''' (amezaliwa [[Miami]], [[Florida]], [[10 Septemba]] [[1977]]<ref name=liveninja_n2p>{{cite web | title=Net2Phone Acquires LiveNinja | date=January 4, 2017 | publisher=PR Newswire | url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/net2phone-acquires-liveninja-300385570.html | accessdate=2017-01-22 }}</ref>) ni [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye amecheza katika [[bendi]] za [[rock]] za Rama Duke na Juliette and the Licks. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-USA}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] e653uoib3r0cvv6oxkk8t8h3h6golnd 0 250125 1598061 1597754 2026-09-20T19:19:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia Anne Blum''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1967]], [[Beverly Hills]], [[California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mzungumzaji wa [[Kiyahudi]] wa [[Marekani]] anayefuata Uyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi. Akiwa ''baalat teshuva'', Blum alisomea muziki na ukumbi wa michezo katika Harvard University na Yale, na alifanya kazi na kocha wa sauti Seth Riggs kabla ya kuwa mfuasi wa Uyahudi wa Kiorthodoksi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name="OU">{{cite web|author1=Roslyn Dickens|title=A Melody of Their Own: Orthodox Women and the Performing Arts|url=http://ou.org.s3.amazonaws.com/pdf/ja/5767/fall67/38-43.pdf|website=[[Jewish Action]]|publisher=[[Orthodox Union]]|date=2006|accessdate=2026-09-19|archive-date=2017-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002414/http://ou.org.s3.amazonaws.com/pdf/ja/5767/fall67/38-43.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="latimes">{{cite web|author1=Andrea Heiman|title=Back To Basics|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-02-tm-24517-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|pages=6–8|date=2 February 1997}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] j53vrwmrfkmikijufx8oil659ro4uvc 0 250167 1598227 1597810 2026-09-21T08:42:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Larry Duplechan''' (alizaliwa [[Los Angeles, California]], [[30 Desemba]] [[1956]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ''Blackbird'', ambayo ilibadilishwa na Patrik-Ian Polk kuwa filamu mwaka 2014, ikiwa na Mo'Nique na Isaiah Washington.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2014/01/precious-oscar-winner-monique-returns-to-screen-in-indie-blackbird-659424/ "‘Precious’ Oscar Winner Mo’Nique Returns To Screen In Indie ‘Blackbird’"]. ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'', January 6, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.lambdaliterary.org/winners-finalists/02/18/lambda-literary-awards-2008-2/ 21st Lambda Literary Awards]. [[Lambda Literary Foundation]], February 18, 2010.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mkxwxx0ldu405q6u26xtf3v285f7z8g 0 250181 1598235 1597844 2026-09-21T09:15:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Giver Liquid.jpg|alt=Giver Liquid in 2026|thumb|Giver Liquid in 2026.]] '''Giver John Chuwa''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Giver Liquid'''; alizaliwa 27 Januari 2002) ni msanii, mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Yeye hujihusisha zaidi na mitinden ya muziki ya [[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], Pop, na Afro-fusion, na amekuwa akisambaza kazi zake kupitia majukwaa mbalimbali ya kidijitali ya kusikiliza muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid: Kuanzia Majina Halisi Hadi Chimbuko Lake|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-giver-liquid-kuanzia-majina.html|work=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Maisha ya mapema == Giver John Chuwa alizaliwa nchini Tanzania ambako alilelewa na kukulia kabla ya kuingia rasmi kwenye tasnia ya burudani na sanaa. Baadaye alichagua kutumia jina la "Giver Liquid" kama jina lake la kikazi na kisanii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid: Kuanzia Majina Halisi Hadi Chimbuko Lake|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-giver-liquid-kuanzia-majina.html|work=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Giver Liquid alianza safari yake ya muziki wa kitaalamu mnamo mwaka 2022. Mnamo tarehe 15 Julai 2022, aliachia wimbo wake wa mapema ulienda kwa jina la "In Love", ambao ulikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zake za kwanza kabisa kumtambulisha kama msanii wa kurekodi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> Tani wakati huo, amekuwa akiachia kazi mbalimbali za muziki zinazopatikana kwenye majukwaa ya kidijitali kama vile Audiomack, Amazon Music, YouTube, na Anghami, zikiwemo nyimbo kama "Pellah" (2024) na "Tiktok" (2025).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Umaarufu wake == Giver Liquid amepata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya kusambaza muziki, ambapo amejenga jamii ya mashabiki wanaofuatilia kazi zake za sanaa, uigizaji, na mitindo. Mitindo yake ya unenguaji na uandishi wa nyimbo unaochanganya vionjo vya kisasa vya Kiafrika (Afro-fusion na Afrobeats) umechangia kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii vijana wanaotazamwa kwa ukaribu katika kizazi kipya cha muziki nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kasi ya Umaarufu wa Msanii Giver Liquid Kidijitali|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/kasi-ya-umaarufu-wa-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Kasi ya Umaarufu wa Msanii Giver Liquid Kidijitali|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Katika kutambua mchango na jitihada zake katika hatua za mwanzo za kazi yake, Giver Liquid amefanikiwa kushinda tuzo nchini Tanzania:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Giver Liquid: Kutoka Kuibuka hadi Kutawala Jukwaa kama "Best Upcoming Artist" wa 2023|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/giver-liquid-kutoka-kuibuka-hadi.html|work=Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Mwaka !Tuzo !Kipengele !Kazi iliyoteuliwa !Matokeo |- |2023 |Tuzo za Muziki |Msanii Bora Anayechipukia (Upcoming Artist) |Yeye mwenyewe|| {{Won}} |} == Kazi za muziki == === Nyimbo mbalimbali === * ''"In Love"'' (2022) * ''"Come for You"'' (akishirikiana na Minado) * ''"Why"'' * ''"Vanilla"'' * ''"Pellah"'' (2024) * ''"Tiktok"'' (2025) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=INTERVIEW: Giver Liquid Afunguka Siri ya Muziki Wake, Ladha ya Nigeria na Kasi ya Wimbo "Tiktok"|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/interview-giver-liquid-afunguka-siri-ya.html|work=INTERVIEW|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Angalia pia == * [[Muziki wa Tanzania]] * [[Bongo Flava]] == Marejeo == </references> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-TZ}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] ch9n0jxtsgtwbbwikfmdloy8xez5l08 1598236 1598235 2026-09-21T09:16:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1598236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Giver Liquid.jpg|alt=Giver Liquid in 2026|thumb|Giver Liquid in 2026.]] '''Giver John Chuwa''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Giver Liquid'''; alizaliwa 27 Januari 2002) ni msanii, mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo, mnenguaji, mwanamitindo, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Yeye hujihusisha zaidi na mitinden ya muziki ya [[Afrobeats]], [[Bongo Flava]], Pop, na Afro-fusion, na amekuwa akisambaza kazi zake kupitia majukwaa mbalimbali ya kidijitali ya kusikiliza muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid: Kuanzia Majina Halisi Hadi Chimbuko Lake|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-giver-liquid-kuanzia-majina.html|work=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Maisha ya mapema == Giver John Chuwa alizaliwa nchini Tanzania ambako alilelewa na kukulia kabla ya kuingia rasmi kwenye tasnia ya burudani na sanaa. Baadaye alichagua kutumia jina la "Giver Liquid" kama jina lake la kikazi na kisanii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid: Kuanzia Majina Halisi Hadi Chimbuko Lake|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-giver-liquid-kuanzia-majina.html|work=Wasifu wa Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Giver Liquid alianza safari yake ya muziki wa kitaalamu mnamo mwaka 2022. Mnamo tarehe 15 Julai 2022, aliachia wimbo wake wa mapema ulienda kwa jina la "In Love", ambao ulikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zake za kwanza kabisa kumtambulisha kama msanii wa kurekodi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> Tani wakati huo, amekuwa akiachia kazi mbalimbali za muziki zinazopatikana kwenye majukwaa ya kidijitali kama vile Audiomack, Amazon Music, YouTube, na Anghami, zikiwemo nyimbo kama "Pellah" (2024) na "Tiktok" (2025).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/safari-ya-muziki-ya-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Safari Ya Muziki Ya Msanii Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Umaarufu wake == Giver Liquid amepata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii na majukwaa ya kusambaza muziki, ambapo amejenga jamii ya mashabiki wanaofuatilia kazi zake za sanaa, uigizaji, na mitindo. Mitindo yake ya unenguaji na uandishi wa nyimbo unaochanganya vionjo vya kisasa vya Kiafrika (Afro-fusion na Afrobeats) umechangia kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii vijana wanaotazamwa kwa ukaribu katika kizazi kipya cha muziki nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kasi ya Umaarufu wa Msanii Giver Liquid Kidijitali|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/kasi-ya-umaarufu-wa-msanii-giver-liquid.html|work=Kasi ya Umaarufu wa Msanii Giver Liquid Kidijitali|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Katika kutambua mchango na jitihada zake katika hatua za mwanzo za kazi yake, Giver Liquid amefanikiwa kushinda tuzo nchini Tanzania:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Giver Liquid: Kutoka Kuibuka hadi Kutawala Jukwaa kama "Best Upcoming Artist" wa 2023|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/giver-liquid-kutoka-kuibuka-hadi.html|work=Giver Liquid|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Mwaka !Tuzo !Kipengele !Kazi iliyoteuliwa !Matokeo |- |2023 |Tuzo za Muziki |Msanii Bora Anayechipukia (Upcoming Artist) |Yeye mwenyewe|| {{Won}} |} == Kazi za muziki == === Nyimbo mbalimbali === * ''"In Love"'' (2022) * ''"Come for You"'' (akishirikiana na Minado) * ''"Why"'' * ''"Vanilla"'' * ''"Pellah"'' (2024) * ''"Tiktok"'' (2025) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=INTERVIEW: Giver Liquid Afunguka Siri ya Muziki Wake, Ladha ya Nigeria na Kasi ya Wimbo "Tiktok"|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/interview-giver-liquid-afunguka-siri-ya.html|work=INTERVIEW|accessdate=2026-09-19}}</ref> == Angalia pia == * [[Muziki wa Tanzania]] * [[Bongo Flava]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-TZ}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] 691jkfgw6itx12su0bvt9691uisg6hp 0 250217 1597961 1597917 2026-09-20T15:07:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Armon Suji''' (alizaliwa 2 Juni 1971) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[K|kriketi]] wa Kenya ambaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Kenya katika [[mechi]] za Kimataifa za Siku Moja kati ya mwaka 1996 na 2006.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Home of CricketArchive|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/2/2270/2270.html|work=cricketarchive.com|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> Akiwa mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kulia mwenye kasi ya wastani hadi ya juu, maisha yake ya kriketi ya kimataifa yalijumuisha kushiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la 1996, 1999 na 2003, pamoja na Kombe la ICC Trophy la 1990, 1994 na 1997. Suji ni kaka mkubwa wa Tony Suji, ambaye pia alikuwa na kipindi kirefu cha kuchezea Kenya. Ndugu hao walicheza pamoja katika Kombe la Dunia la 1999 na 2003. == Maisha ya ukocha == Baada ya Roger Harper kuondoka katika nafasi yake kufuatia [[mashindano]] ya Dunia ya ICC ya Twenty20 ya 2007, Suji aliteuliwa kuwa kocha msaidizi wa timu ya taifa, akimsaidia kocha wa muda Alfred Njuguna. Baadaye Njuguna alibadilishwa na Andy Kirsten, ambaye aliteuliwa kuwa kocha wa kudumu mwezi Mei 2008. Mnamo Februari 2011, Suji aliteuliwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu ya taifa ya Uganda, akichukua nafasi ya Shukri Conrad wa Afrika Kusini. Aliendelea katika nafasi hiyo hadi Mei 2013 na kuiongoza timu katika mashindano kadhaa makubwa, yakiwemo [[Ligi]] ya Dunia ya Kriketi ya ICC Daraja la Pili ya 2011, mashindano ya Daraja la Tatu ya 2013 na mchujo wa Dunia wa Twenty20 wa 2012. Mmoja wa makocha wake wasaidizi nchini Uganda alikuwa Steve Tikolo, ambaye alikuwa mchezaji mwenzake wa zamani. Mwezi Machi 2018, Suji aliteuliwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu ya taifa ya kriketi ya Rwanda kwa mkataba wa awali wa miezi minne. Mkataba huo ulihusisha mashindano ya Kanda ya Mashariki ya mchujo wa Afrika wa Dunia wa ICC Twenty20 wa 2018–2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan named as national cricket team coach|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/149446/Sports/kenyan-named-as-national-cricket-team-coach|work=The New Times|date=2018-03-14|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en|author=Times Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] 9kea6cnkb89kx9wh9ulo8nqtg8hd5d3 14 250218 1598242 1597918 2026-09-21T09:23:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598242 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:miji ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] q2axx24zw4s0vkobjmx2nx9daolfq3v 0 250219 1598243 1597923 2026-09-21T09:25:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598243 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Hôpital provincial du Nord-Kivu.jpg|thumb|Hospitali ya mkoa (2023)]] '''Hospitali ya Kanda ya Kivu Kaskazini''' — ambayo hapo awali ilijulikana kama Hospitali Kuu ya Goma — ni kituo cha afya cha umma kilichoko [[Goma]], makao makuu ya Kanda ya [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Inahudumia zaidi ya watu milioni 8 kama hospitali ya kanda<ref name="AdametCharlie">fr : ''[https://mapcarta.com/fr/W193634276, Hôpital Général de Référence du Nord Kivu, ]mapcarta.com, consulté le 18 septembre 2026</ref>. == Historia == Hospitali ya Goma iliharibiwa na mlipuko wa volkano ya Nyiragongo mwaka wa 2002, na haijajengwa upya tangu wakati huo<ref name="HI2008">fr : ''[https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/rd-congo-goma-un-h%C3%B4pital-remis-en-fonction, RD Congo : A Goma, un hôpital remis en fonction / Handicap International], 23 mai 2008, ReliefWeb, consulté le 18 septembre 2026</ref>. Kufuatia mapigano ya silaha yaliyoikumba Kivu Kaskazini, mamia ya maelfu ya watu walitafuta hifadhi katika makazi yaliyoko karibu na Goma. Wakazi wa kambi hiyo waliohitaji matibabu walielekezwa kwenye hospitali hii, ambayo uwezo na vifaa vyake havikutosha kutoa matibabu ya kuridhisha<ref name="HI2008"/>. Kazi ya maandalizi iliyoongozwa na Handicap International ilianza mnamo Januari 2008 na kumalizika tarehe 30 Aprili 2008, kwa mkutano wa uongozi uliohudhuriwa na Rais<ref name="HI2008"/>. Kwa sasa, hospitali hiyo inaweza kuhudumia wagonjwa hadi 180<ref name="HI2008"/>. Kazi hiyo ilijumuisha ukarabati wa wodi ya magonjwa ya ndani na wodi ya uzazi, ujenzi wa chumba kipya cha kuhifadhia maiti na jiko, pamoja na uboreshaji wa vyoo na sehemu za kuogea<ref name="HI2008"/>. == Kuwa hospitali ya kikanda == Mradi wa ruzuku kwa ajili ya Hospitali ya Mkoa ya [[Goma]] ulizinduliwa mwaka wa 2017 kupitia Mradi wa Ruzuku kwa ajili ya Maendeleo ya Mfumo wa Afya wa Kivu Kaskazini (PADISS), uliogharimiwa na Umoja wa Ulaya<ref name="www.icrc.org">fr : ''[https://www.icrc.org/fr/communique-de-presse/rd-congo-dans-les-kivu-un-systeme-de-sante-bout-de-souffle, RD Congo : Dans les Kivu, un système de santé à bout de souffle], www.icrc.org, le 17 juin 2025, consulté le 18 septembre 2026</ref>. Lengo ni kulifanya hospitali hiyo liendane na wakati kwa kutumia vifaa vipya. Hatua hizi zilisababisha kuongezeka kwa kiwango cha matumizi ya vitanda kutoka asilimia 30 hadi asilimia 100<ref name="www.icrc.org"/>. Mnamo Juni 2021, kazi ya ukarabati wa miezi 48 katika Hospitali ya Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini (HPNK+) ilianza. Idara za dharura, uzazi, watoto, na upasuaji zinaonekana kuwa ndogo mno na hazina vitanda vya kutosha kwa hospitali ya mkoa inayohudumia zaidi ya watu milioni 8<ref name="www.icrc.org"/>. == Mahali == Hospitali hiyo iko Goma katika latitudo 1°40′45″ Kusini na longitudo 29°13′28″ Mashariki<ref name="AdametCharlie"/>, karibu na Uwanja wa Virunga. == Tazama pia == * [[Goma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[jamii:Goma]] 1pl9kqxzo5h84lgj03vuyla56wj3r3u 0 250222 1597944 1597924 2026-09-20T12:42:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiren Ashok Varaiya''' (aliyezaliwa 9 Aprili 1984) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Kenya. Ni mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa mkono wa kushoto anayezungusha [[mpira]] kwa mtindo wa leg spin.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hiren Varaiya Profile - Cricket Player Kenya {{!}} Stats, Records, Video|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/hiren-varaiya-254114|work=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya kriketi ya kimataifa == Alianza kuichezea Kenya katika mchezo wa Kombe la Mabara la ICC dhidi ya Canada katika uwanja wa Maple Leaf Cricket Club tarehe 29 Julai 2006. Tangu wakati huo, ameiwakilisha Kenya katika mechi 63 za Kimataifa za Siku Moja na mechi 25 za Kimataifa za Twenty20. Mwanzoni mwa maisha yake ya kriketi, Varaiya aliwakilisha Kenya katika [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 mwaka 2002. Katika [[mashindano]] ya ndani, huchezea Nairobi Gymkhana Club pamoja na The Southern Stars, timu ya Cricket Kenya Franchise. Mnamo Januari 2018, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Kenya kwa ajili ya mashindano ya Ligi ya Dunia ya Kriketi ya ICC ya 2018, Daraja la Pili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cricket Kenya hire Pakistani match analyst|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/sports/cricket/cricket-kenya-hire-pakistani-match-analyst-5652|work=Daily Nation|date=2020-07-04|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kenya]] 7l2k2cffm9k4velz2ubxyo8a1u012in 0 250224 1598244 1597926 2026-09-21T09:26:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''August Ahrens''' (1779, Walbeck – 28 Novemba 1841, Hettstedt) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa [[Ujerumani]] aliyebobea katika uchunguzi wa Coleoptera, kundi la wadudu linalojumuisha [[mende]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602166|title=Nolte, Vincent Otto (21 November 1779?–19 August 1856), merchant|last=Davis|first=E. Clark|date=2000-02|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=American National Biography Online}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1841]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1779]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Ujerumani]] p6dm69k8dj5fk0ccrwtldj22wqfky8g 0 250225 1598066 1597929 2026-09-20T19:33:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otto Bang-Haas''' (20 Januari 1882, Dresden – 30 Julai 1948, Dresden) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani na mfanyabiashara wa wadudu. Mkusanyiko wake wa microlepidoptera unapatikana katika Makumbusho ya Kitaifa ya Denmark, huku mkusanyiko wake wa Coleoptera ukiwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Historia ya Asili ya Giacomo Doria huko Genoa. Alifuata nyayo za [[baba]] yake, Andreas Bang-Haas, katika biashara hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biographien der Entomologen der Welt|url=http://www.zalf.de/home_zalf/institute/dei/php/biograph/biograph.php|work=www.zalf.de|date=2006-04-05|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=de|author=Eckhard K. Groll}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1948]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] 28z972wtzt421zzbhcxzh2o3knqugzl 0 250226 1597966 1597930 2026-09-20T15:14:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Max Bartel''' (1879 – 2 Julai 1914, Nürnberg) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani, aliyeanzisha jenasi ya Ischnarctia mwaka 1903. Bartel alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa wadudu huko Berlin. Alibobea katika Lepidoptera, kundi la wadudu linalojumuisha vipepeo na nondo. Alihariri kitabu ''Die palaearktischen Grossschmetterlinge und ihre Naturgeschichte'', Juzuu ya 1, kilichochapishwa Leipzig, pamoja na Fritz Rühl. Kitabu hicho ni monografia kuhusu vipepeo. Pia aliandika sehemu kuhusu [[familia]] Sesiidae katika kitabu cha Adalbert Seitz kuhusu ''Macrolepidoptera of the World''. Sehemu hiyo, iliyoandikwa na Bartel mwaka 1912, ilihusu familia ya Ageriidae (Sesiidae), ikiwa katika kurasa 375–416 na mabamba 51–52, ndani ya kazi iliyohaririwa na A. Seitz kati ya mwaka 1906 na 1913.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MCZbase MCZ:Ent:741272 specimen record {{!}} MCZbase|url=https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Ent:741272|work=mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1879]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] sz1avotbeswnd711tqfr93utfl8kns5 0 250228 1597989 1597936 2026-09-20T15:49:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1597989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moses Ashikodi''' (alizaliwa [[27 Februari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Nigeria]]. Alichezea West Ham United, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], na timu ya taifa ya Nigeria chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Moses Ashikodi |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2009-10">{{Rejea kitabu | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 | year = 2009 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-474-0 | page = 27 }}</ref><ref name="Barnsley schoolboy makes history">{{Rejea habari | title = Barnsley schoolboy makes history| url = https://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/7645562.stm| publisher = BBC Sport | date = 1 October 2008| access-date = 23 November 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Moses Ashikodi alizaliwa tarehe 27 Februari 1987 huko [[Lagos]], Nigeria, na alihamia [[Uingereza]] akiwa mtoto. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya West Ham United. == Kazi ya Klabu == === West Ham United (2003–2006) === Ashikodi alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa West Ham United mwaka [[2003]].<ref name="Pardew hands Ashikodi a second chance">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/pardew-hands-ashikodi-a-second-chance-7234685.html|title=Pardew hands Ashikodi a second chance|last=Spall|first=Leo|date=5 August 2004|work=Evening Standard|access-date=11 March 2012|location=London}}</ref> === Rangers (2006–2008) === Mwaka [[2006]], Ashikodi alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]].<ref name="Gers snap up Ashikodi">{{Rejea habari | first = Andy | last = Clarke | title = Gers snap up Ashikodi | url = http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11685_2363025,00.html | publisher = Sky Sports | date = 11 January 2006 | access-date = 25 May 2009}}</ref> === Watford na Ustaafu (2008–2014) === Ashikodi alichezea Watford F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Ashikodi alichezea timu ya taifa ya Nigeria chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p042u0fzndg5a0o8mujh687me76o97j 0 250230 1597940 2026-09-20T12:22:53Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Sheridan Taylor Gibler Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1970]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/yellowstone-show-taylor-sheridan-paramount-production-costs-67e634ee|author-first1=Erich|author-last1=Schwartzel|author-first2=Joe|author-last2=Flint|title=Paramount Can't Say No to the Man Behind 'Yellowstone': $50,000 a Week for His Ranch, $25 Per Cow|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|date=May 5, 2023|access-date=May 7, 2023}}</ref><ref...' 1597940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sheridan Taylor Gibler Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1970]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/yellowstone-show-taylor-sheridan-paramount-production-costs-67e634ee|author-first1=Erich|author-last1=Schwartzel|author-first2=Joe|author-last2=Flint|title=Paramount Can't Say No to the Man Behind 'Yellowstone': $50,000 a Week for His Ranch, $25 Per Cow|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|date=May 5, 2023|access-date=May 7, 2023}}</ref><ref name="TV Insider 1970" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Kendall |first=Brian |date=November 3, 2022 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Living His Dream |url=https://fwtx.com/api/content/a168a40e-53d8-11ed-9fa5-12274efc5439/ |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=Fort Worth Magazine |language=en-us}}</ref> anajulikana kiweledi kama '''Taylor Sheridan''', ni mwandishi, mtayarishaji, mwongoza wa filamu, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza wa mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' na mwanzilishi wa mfululizo wa vipindi vyake vya matukio ya awali ya ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' (2021) na ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' (2022). Sheridan ameandika filamu kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na mswada wa filamu ya ''[[Sicario]]'' (2015), ambayo ilimfanya ateuliwe kuwania Tuzo ya [[Writers Guild of America Award]] ya Mswada Bora wa Asili. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] ya Mswada Bora wa Asili kupitia filamu ya ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu ya 2016)|Hell or High Water]]'' (2016), ambayo pia iliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Oscars]] zingine tatu, ikiwa ni pamoja na Filamu Bora. Sheridan pia aliandika na kuongoza filamu ya uhalifu ya muundo wa [[neo-Western]] ya mwaka 2017 ya ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'' na kuandika [[Sicario: Day of the Soldado|filamu ya mwendelezo wa ''Sicario'' ya mwaka 2018]]. Sheridan alianza kazi yake kwa kuigiza kama Danny Boyd katika ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' (2005–2007) pamoja na kuigiza kama [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|David Hale]] katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[FX (chaneli ya TV)|FX]] wa ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''. Tangu wakati huo ametengeneza mfululizo kadhaa wa vipindi vya [[Paramount+]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kipindi cha kusisimua cha uhalifu cha ''[[Mayor of Kingstown]]'', igizo la uhalifu la ''[[Tulsa King]]'' (ambacho anaandika kwa ushirikiano na [[Terence Winter]]),<ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |title=Sylvester Stallone Set To Star In Taylor Sheridan & Terence Winter Drama Series 'Kansas City' For Paramount+ From 101 Studios & MTV Ent. Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/sylvester-stallone-taylor-sheridan-terence-winter-drama-series-kansas-city-paramount-1234883070/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |access-date=December 12, 2021 |language=English |date=December 6, 2021 }}</ref> cha ujasusi cha ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' na igizo la ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]''. Mnamo mwaka 2021, Sheridan aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Makowboy wa Texas ([[Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Inductees |url=https://www.tchof.com/inductees |website=Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2024, aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Biashara wa Texas. Swahiba huyu pia ni mhitimu wa heshima wa Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Christian University.<ref>{{cite web | last=DeLatte | first=Tracy | title=Taylor Sheridan receives an honorary degree from TCU | publisher=FOX 4 News Dallas-Fort Worth | date=May 9, 2025 | url=https://www.fox4news.com/news/taylor-sheridan-receives-honorary-degree-from-tcu | access-date=September 18, 2026}}</ref> Pia alitunukiwa shahada ya udaktari wa heshima na Chuo Kikuu cha Texas State University.<ref>{{cite news |title=Texas State University awards honorary doctorates to Richard A. Castro, Jack Martin, Taylor Sheridan |date=May 12, 2025 |url=https://news.txst.edu/inside-txst/2025/txst-awards-honorary-doctoral-degrees.html}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Sheridan alizaliwa katika eneo la [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]].<ref name="Kendall">{{cite news |last1=Kendall |first1=Brian |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Living His Dream |url=https://fwtx.com/culture/the-maverick/ |access-date=January 21, 2023 |work=Fort Worth Magazine |date=November 3, 2022}}</ref> Makala kadhaa za habari zimeripoti kuwa alikulia kwenye shamba la wanyama huko [[Cranfills Gap, Texas]], lakini alilelewa katika mji wa [[Fort Worth, Texas]], akiwa mtoto wa daktari wa moyo.<ref name="Kendall" /> Utambulisho wake wa kicowboy ulitokana na mama yake, aliyetokea [[Waco, Texas|Waco]] na alikuwa akipenda kutembelea shamba la babu na bibi yake katika eneo hilo.<ref name="Corcoran">{{cite news |last1=Corcoran |first1=Michael |title=Yellowstone Creator Taylor Sheridan Learned To Cowboy in Small-Town Cranfills Gap |url=https://texashighways.com/culture/people/yellowstone-creator-taylor-sheridan-learned-to-cowboy-small-town-cranfills-gap/ |access-date=January 21, 2023 |work=Texas Highways |date=December 24, 2020}}</ref> Sheridan alipokuwa na umri wa miaka nane, mama yake alisisitiza kununua shamba huko Cranfills Gap ili watoto wake "wajifunze wenyewe jazanda ya uhuru katika mazingira ya asili".<ref name="Corcoran" /> Sheridan alijifunza kuwa cowboy wakati wa ziara za mara kwa mara za familia yake kwenye shamba hilo la Cranfills Gap alipokuwa akikua mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name="Kendall" /> Wakati huo huo, alisoma na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya [[R. L. Paschal High School]], ambapo alikuwa mchungaji wa wanyama kipindi cha mwishoni mwa wiki pia alikuwa kijana wa michezo ya kuigiza.<ref name="Corcoran" /> Sheridan alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State University mwishoni mwa 1987 ambapo alikuwa mwanachama wa Udugu wa Kappa Sigma kabla ya kuhamia Texas State University akichukua fani ya Sanaa ya Jukwaa, lakini aliacha chuo baada ya mwaka wake wa tatu. Baadaye alihamia [[Austin, Texas]], ambapo alijikimu kimaisha kwa kukata nyasi na kupaka nyumba rangi. Wakati akitafuta kazi katika kituo cha manunuzi, Sheridan alikutana na mtafuta vipaji, aliyempa nafasi ya kwenda [[Chicago]] kufuatilia taaluma ya uigizaji. Baadaye aliishi katika miji ya [[New York City]] na [[Los Angeles]] wakati wa kazi yake kama mwigizaji.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ealy|first=Charles|title=One filmmaker's road from a Texas ranch to the red carpet in Cannes|url=https://www.statesman.com/news/20170802/one-filmmakers-road-from-a-texas-ranch-to-the-red-carpet-in-cannes|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Austin American-Statesman|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brooks|date=February 9, 2017|title=Taylor Sheridan on His Oscar-Nominated Screenplay for 'Hell or High Water'|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/arts/a-respected-film-a-vivid-script-an-oscar-chance.html|access-date=February 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Kazi == Sheridan alianza kazi ya uigizaji, akionekana katika filamu ndogo na kwenye nafasi za kujirudia katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni kama ''[[Veronica Mars]]'', ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' na maarufu zaidi kama [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|David Hale]] katika ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''. Alihamia kwenye uandishi wa mswada wa filamu baada ya kufikisha umri wa miaka 40.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title= DP/30: Hell or High Water, Taylor Sheridan|date=October 6, 2016|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeySPEcoq4Q |via= [[YouTube]] |access-date= January 28, 2017 }}</ref> Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwandishi wa mswada ilikuwa ''[[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)|Sicario]]'', iliyoongozwa na [[Denis Villeneuve]].<ref name="uproxx">{{cite web|url=http://uproxx.com/movies/sicario-taylor-sheridan-interview/4/|title=Taylor Sheridan On The Drug War And His Evolution From 'Sons Of Anarchy' Actor To 'Sicario' Screenwriter|date=March 3, 2016|work=Uproxx|access-date=August 30, 2016}}</ref> Inajikita kwa Kate Macer ([[Emily Blunt]]), afisa wa FBI anayeajiriwa kwenye kikosi kazi cha serikali ili kumwangusha kiongozi wa genge la dawa za kulevya la Mexico lenye nguvu na laukatili.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2012/04/ex-sons-of-anarchy-actor-taylor-sheridan-sells-script-to-sidney-kimmel-entertainment-258434/|title=Ex-'Sons Of Anarchy' Actor Taylor Sheridan Sells Script To Sidney Kimmel Entertainment|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|date=April 19, 2012|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref><ref name="variety-incontention">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/in-contention/sicario-screenwriter-taylor-sheridan-drug-war-1201629158/|title='Sicario' Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan on the 'Answerless Problem' of the Drug War|first=Kristopher|last=Tapley|date=October 28, 2015|work=Variety|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Pia ilihusisha waigizaji [[Josh Brolin]] na [[Benicio del Toro]]. Filamu hiyo ilipata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji, ikiwa na daraja la ufanisi la 92% kwenye mtandao wa [[Rotten Tomatoes]],<ref>{{Citation|title=Sicario|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sicario_2015/|work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=May 22, 2024}}</ref> na ilipokea teuzi kadhaa, ikijumuisha uteuzi wa [[Writers Guild of America Award]] wa Mswada Bora wa Asili kwa Sheridan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2016-wga-theatrical-documentary-screenplay-852595|title='Trainwreck,' 'Steve Jobs' Among WGA Screenplay Nominations|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref name="variety-wgasicario">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/martian-straight-outta-compton-writers-guild-nominations-1201672993/|title='The Martian,' 'Straight Outta Compton' Land Writers Guild Nominations|first=Dave|last=McNary|date=January 6, 2016|work=Variety|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Sheridan aliandika ''Comancheria'' baada ya ''Sicario''. Mswada wa ''Comancheria'' uliuzwa kwanza lakini ukakwama katika mchakato wa utengenezaji kwa miaka kadhaa, ukitokea kwenye utafiti wa Black List wa maswada inayopendwa zaidi lakini bado haijatengenezwa mnamo 2012. Baadaye ulibadilishwa jina na kuwa [[Hell or High Water (filamu)|''Hell or High Water'']] na ulitolewa mnamo Agosti 2016, ukishirikisha [[Jeff Bridges]], [[Chris Pine]] na [[Ben Foster (actor)|Ben Foster]], na tena ukapata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji.<ref>{{Citation|title=Hell or High Water|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/hell_or_high_water/|work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Hell or High Water|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/hell-or-high-water|work=Metacritic|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref> Kwa mswada wake, Sheridan alipokea ufuatiliaji mkubwa wa tuzo, akipata teuzi za [[BAFTA]], [[Golden Globe Award]], na [[Tuzo za Akademi|Academy Award]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-et-mn-golden-globes-2017-nominees-winners-list-20161212-story.html|title=Golden Globes 2017: Complete list of winners|last=Brown|first=Tracy|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 12, 2016 |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/10/bafta-nominations-2017-la-la-land-dances-on-but-arrival-and-nocturnal-animals-hot-on-heels|title=Bafta nominations 2017: La La Land dances on but Arrival and Nocturnal Animals hot on its heels|last=Shoard|first=Catherine|date=January 10, 2017|newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref> Filamu ya kutisha ya bajeti ndogo ya ''[[Vile (filamu)|Vile]]'' inatajwa kama filamu ya kwanza ya Sheridan, lakini haizingatii filamu hiyo kama kazi yake ya kwanza ya uongozaji, akieleza katika mahojiano ya 2017 na [[Rotten Tomatoes]]: "Ningeweza kusema hii [''Wind River''] ndiyo filamu yangu ya kwanza kabisa kuongoza. Rafiki yangu alichangisha—sijui alichangisha ngapi—dola elfu 20 au kitu kama hicho, akawachagua marafiki zake, na akaandika hii filamu mbaya ya kutisha, ambayo nilimwambia asiiongoze. Alikuwa anaenda kuiongoza na kuitayarisha, akaanza kisha akaingiwa na woga, akanipigia simu na kusema, "Unaweza kunisaidia?" Nikasema, "Ndio, nitajaribu." Niliweka tu chombo kwenye uelekeo sahihi, kisha wakaenda kufanya uhariri na kufanya walivyofanya. Nafikiri ni ukarimu tu kuniita mwongoza filamu. Nafikiri alikuwa anajaribu kusema asante kwa njia fulani. Ilikuwa fursa nzuri ya kuelekeza kamera na kujifunza masomo kadhaa ambayo kwa kweli yalinisaidia kwenye ''Wind River''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/taylor-sheridans-five-favorite-films/|title=Taylor Sheridan's Favourite Films|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|author-first1=Ryan |author-last1=Fujitani|date=July 31, 2017|access-date=December 26, 2018}}</ref> Filamu yake ya pili kama mwongozaji wa filamu, na ya tatu kama mwandishi wa mswada, ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'', ikiongozwa na waigizaji [[Jeremy Renner]] na [[Elizabeth Olsen]], ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la [[Sundance Film Festival]] mnamo Januari 2017. Filamu hiyo inafuatia afisa wa FBI (Olsen) na mfuatiliaji wa wanyama mzoefu (Renner) wakichunguza mauaji yaliyotokea kwenye eneo la hifadhi ya Wananchi wa Asili wa Marekani. Kampuni ya [[The Weinstein Company]] ilikuwa imepata haki za usambazaji wakati wa Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes Film Festival]] la 2016,<ref>{{cite news|title=Cannes: Weinstein Co. Nabs Jeremy Renner Drama 'Wind River'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-nabs-jeremy-renner-drama-894008|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=May 14, 2016}}</ref> lakini ikaiacha kabla ya onesho la kwanza la Sundance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-company-not-releasing-jeremy-renner-movie-wind-river-sundance-2017-962558|title=Sundance: Weinstein Company to No Longer Distribute Jeremy Renner's 'Wind River' (Exclusive)|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Tatiana|last=Siegel|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=January 9, 2017}}</ref> Hata hivyo, baadaye kampuni hiyo ilikamilisha mkataba wa kuisambaza.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/01/sundance-2017-independents-acquisitions-sales-1201774067/|title=Sundance Deal Scorecard: Why 2017 Festival Sales Are in Overdrive|last=Thompson|first=Anne|date=January 27, 2017|website=Indiewire|access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> ''Wind River'' ilitolewa kwa mpana nchini Marekani mnamo Agosti 18, 2017. Baada ya ''Sicario'' na ''Hell or High Water'', ''Wind River'' ni sehemu ya tatu ya mfululizo wa filamu tatu za Sheridan za "mipaka ya kisasa ya Marekani".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/06/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-benicio-del-toro-stefano-sollima-taylor-sheridan-sequel-1201976155/|title='Sicario: Day of the Soldado': Benicio Del Toro Says It's Better Than The Doors' First Album|website=[[IndieWire]]|first=Anne|last=Thompson|date=June 21, 2018|access-date=September 3, 2018}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 15, 2016, jarida la ''[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]'' liliripoti kuwa Sheridan alikuwa amepangwa na [[Sony Pictures]] na [[Escape Artists]] kuandika mswada wa marudio ya Kimarekani ya filamu ya igizo la kusisimua la [[Matthias Schoenaerts]] — ''[[Disorder (filamu ya 2015)|Disorder]]'', filamu ya Ufaransa ya mwaka 2015 iliyoongozwa na [[Alice Winocour]]. Watayarishaji wa Escape Artists Todd Black, Jason Blumenthal, [[Steve Tisch]] na Tony Shaw walipangwa kutayarisha filamu hiyo na David Beaubaire kuisimamia kwa ajili ya studio.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/09/taylor-sheridan-disorder-remake-sicario-hell-or-high-water-1201820351/|title='Sicario' Scribe Taylor Sheridan To Script French Remake 'Disorder'|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 15, 2016|access-date=September 21, 2016}}</ref> [[James Mangold]] alikuwa anaenda kuiongoza. Mnamo mwaka 2017, Sheridan alianzisha mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'', ukiongozwa na [[Kevin Costner]], ambao ulirushwa kwenye chaneli ya [[Paramount Network]] kwa msimu mitano mtawalia kuanzia Juni 20, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/paramount-network-yellowstone-first-scripted-drama-series-taylor-sheridan-weinstein-co-1202082335/|title=Paramount Network Orders First Scripted Drama Series: Family Saga 'Yellowstone' From Taylor Sheridan & Weinstein Co.|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 3, 2017|access-date=May 16, 2017}}</ref> Vipindi vyake vya nyongeza vinajumuisha ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' na ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' kwenye mtandao wa Paramount+. Sheridan aliandika muendelezo wa ''Sicario'', uliopewa jina la ''[[Sicario: Day of the Soldado]]'', uliotayarishwa na [[Stefano Sollima]] na kutolewa mnamo 2018.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/09/29/sicario-sequel-taylor-sheridan|title='Sicario' writer Taylor Sheridan discusses the idea behind the sequel|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Hivi karibuni zaidi, mkataba wake wa jumla na ViacomCBS ulihuishwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 5, 2021|title=Taylor Sheridan Renews ViacomCBS Deal, Sets 'Yellowstone' Prequel at Paramount+|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/taylor-sheridan-renews-viacomcbs-deal-sets-yellowstone-prequel-at-paramount|access-date=February 7, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2019, ilitangazwa kuwa makampuni ya [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] na [[New Line Cinema]] yalipata haki za usambazaji wa filamu ya ''[[Those Who Wish Me Dead]]'' huku Sheridan akiwa mwongozaji.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-line-cinema-finance-angelina-jolies-who-wish-me-dead-1207020|title=New Line Cinema to Co-Finance Angelina Jolie's 'Those Who Wish Me Dead'|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Eton|last=Vlessing|date=May 2, 2019|access-date=May 7, 2019|archive-date=May 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503005016/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-line-cinema-finance-angelina-jolies-who-wish-me-dead-1207020|url-status=live}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilionyeshwa kwenye makumbi ya sinema kimataifa huko Korea Kusini mnamo Mei 5, 2021.<ref name=koreajoongang>{{cite web | url = https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/04/entertainment/movies/Angelina-Jolie-Those-Who-Wish-Me-Dead-May-5/20210504162100411.html | title = Jolie journeys through real fire in 'Those Who Wish Me Dead' | first = Jae-Lim | last = Lee | date = May 4, 2021 | access-date = May 5, 2021 | work = Korea JoongAng Daily | archive-date = May 5, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210505071224/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/04/entertainment/movies/Angelina-Jolie-Those-Who-Wish-Me-Dead-May-5/20210504162100411.html | url-status = live }}</ref> Nchini Marekani, ilitolewa mnamo Mei 14, 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/angelina-jolie-western-those-who-wish-me-dead-taylor-sheridan-warner-bros-hbo-max-release-date-1234685202/|title=Taylor Sheridan's Female Western 'Those Who Wish Me Dead' Sets Summer Release|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|date=February 1, 2021|access-date=February 1, 2021|archive-date=February 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202014649/https://deadline.com/2021/02/angelina-jolie-western-those-who-wish-me-dead-taylor-sheridan-warner-bros-hbo-max-release-date-1234685202/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kutokana na mafanikio ya brandi ya [[Yellowstone (franchise)|''Yellowstone'']], Sheridan alitanua zaidi vipindi vyake vya TV kwa kutengeneza igizo la ya ''[[Tulsa King]]'' ikiongozwa na [[Sylvester Stallone]], ambayo imerefushwa mpaka msimu wa 4, na igizo la ya ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]'' ikiongozwa na [[Billy Bob Thornton]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=November 21, 2024 |title=Sylvester Stallone Closing New Deal For 'Tulsa King', Paving Way For Seasons 3 & 4 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/sylvester-stallone-deal-tulsa-king-renewed-season-3-4-1236182967/ |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taylor Sheridan's 'Landman' premieres: What to know about new series |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/taylor-sheridans-landman-premieres-new-series/story?id=115978639 |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 23, 2025, kampuni ya Paulynne, Inc., inayomiliki na kuratibu miliki zote za ubunifu za mtangazaji maarufu [[Paul Harvey]], ilifungua kesi dhidi ya Paramount Global katika mahakama ya shirikisho ya New York. Kampuni hiyo iliishtaki Paramount kwa kutumia kipande cha sauti cha sekunde 90 kutoka ''[[The Rest of the Story]]'' katika mfululizo wa ''Landman'' bila idhini. Paramount ilitumia sehemu inayohusu kupanda kwa bei za mafuta kutoka kwenye kipindi cha Harvey cha 2009 cha "Gas Crisis" katika mwanzo wa mwisho wa Msimu wa 1. Kesi hiyo iliituhumu Paramount kwa kushindwa kupata kibali cha kutumia kipande hicho na pia kukihariri ili kubadilisha mtazamo wa Harvey kuhusu sera za serikali za nishati za mafuta na nia yake katika nishati mbadala.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Brittain |first1=Blake |date=June 23, 2025 |title=Radio host Paul Harvey's estate sues Paramount over 'Landman' voiceover |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/radio-host-paul-harveys-estate-sues-paramount-over-landman-voiceover-2025-06-23/ |access-date=July 24, 2025 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 5, 2025, ilitangazwa kuwa ''NOLA King'', mfululizo wa nyongeza kutoka ''Tulsa King'', ulikuwa ukifanyiwa kazi katika Paramount+. Mfululizo huo utakuwa katika mji wa [[New Orleans]] na utamshirikisha [[Samuel L. Jackson]] katika nafasi inayofanana na ile anayocheza Stallone katika ''Tulsa King''. Jackson alionekana katika msimu wa tatu wa ''Tulsa King''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/samuel-l-jackson-tulsa-king-spinoff-1236413340/|title='Tulsa King' Spinoff Starring Samuel L. Jackson in the Works at Paramount+|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=June 5, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 24, 2026, iliripotiwa na jarida la ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' kuwa Paramount+ ilitangaza kwamba mfululizo huo ulikuwa ukihama kutoka New Orleans kuelekea Texas na jina la kipindi likabadilishwa kuwa ''[[Frisco King]]'' badala ya ''NOLA King''. Zaidi ya hayo, ilitangazwa kuwa Sheridan alikuwa ameteuliwa kuandika vipindi vyote walivyopanga vinane vya msimu wa kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=February 25, 2026 |title=Taylor Sheridan Moves 'Tulsa King' Spinoff, Starring Samuel L. Jackson, From New Orleans to Texas |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/taylor-sheridan-tulsa-king-spinoff-new-orleans-texas-1236514288/ |access-date=April 6, 2026 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 28, 2025, iliripotiwa kuwa Sheridan alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa jumla wa miaka mitano na [[NBCUniversal]], ambao utaanza kufanya kazi baada ya mikataba yake ya sasa na Paramount kuisha mnamo Machi 2026 kwa upande wa filamu, na 2028 kwa upande wa televisheni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Welk |first=Brian |date=October 28, 2025 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is the IP |url=https://www.indiewire.com/news/analysis/taylor-sheridan-leaving-paramount-nbcuniversal-analysis-1235157729/ |access-date=October 29, 2025 |website=IndieWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=October 27, 2025 |title=Taylor Sheridan To Leave Paramount For Big Film & TV Deal At NBCUniversal |url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/taylor-sheridan-leaving-paramount-film-tv-deal-nbcuniversal-1236598297/ |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 23, 2026, Sheridan aliandika kwa ushirikiano kitabu na aliyekuwa mfungwa Tom Nelson kilichoitwa ''How to Not Die in Prison''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Braydon |date=June 30, 2026 |title=Here’s how Taylor Sheridan met his ex-con co-author of ‘How to Not Die in Prison’ |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/fort-worth/article316317414.html |access-date=July 3, 2026 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mtindo == Kama mwigizaji, Sheridan alieleza kuwa kiasi cha maelezo marefu ya mazungumzo aliyosoma kwa ajili ya televisheni kilimfanya apate "mzio dhidi ya maelezo ya wazi" katika uandishi wake. Pia amesema kuwa anatafuta miundo ya hadithi "rahisi kupita kiasi" ili kujikita zaidi kwenye wahusika pekee.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title= 'Hell or High Water' Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan: "I'm Allergic to Exposition" {{!}} Close Up With THR |date= December 17, 2016|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTdDZJioYDI#t=0m13s |publisher= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |via= [[YouTube]] |access-date=February 28, 2017}}</ref> Ametaja waongoza filamu na waandishi [[Coen brothers]], [[Cormac McCarthy]], na [[Larry McMurtry]] kama watu waliompa ushawishi mkubwa katika uandishi wake.<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 15, 2016|title=Taylor Sheridan on Sicario and Hell or High Water|url=https://creativescreenwriting.com/hell-high-water/|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Creative Screenwriting|language=en-US}}</ref> Vipindi maarufu vya TV vya Sheridan kama vile [[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]] vimeelezwa sana kama "vya kihafidhina", "burudani ya majimbo ya kihafidhina" na "propaganda za [[Make America Great Again]]". Sheridan amepinga waziwazi maelezo haya kuhusu mtindo wake akibainisha katika mahojiano na jarida la [[The Atlantic]] " Mimi hubaki tu nikicheka. Huwa najisemea, 'Kwelii?"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pappu |first=Sridhar |date=November 10, 2022 |title=How Taylor Sheridan Created America’s Most Popular TV Show |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/12/yellowstone-tv-series-taylor-sheridan/671897/ |access-date=August 31, 2026 |work=The Atlantic |language=en |issn=2151-9463}}</ref>. Wakosoaji wanabainisha mchanganyiko tata wa mandhari ya kimaendeleo na ya kiasili ya kihafidhina katika vipindi vyake.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wanzo |first=Rebecca |date=December 1, 2022 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Sorry but His Characters Are Not: The Messiness of Categorizing Conservative Television |url=https://doi.org/10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78 |journal=Film Quarterly |volume=76 |issue=2 |pages=78–82 |doi=10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78 |issn=0015-1386}}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Sheridan amefunga ndoa na mwigizaji na mwanamitindo [[Nicole Muirbrook]] tangu mwaka 2013. Wawili hao wana mtoto mmoja wa kiume.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/movies/billgoodykoontz/2017/08/08/taylor-sheridan-wind-river-interview-director-screenwriter/546724001/|title=Filmmaker Taylor Sheridan talks making 'Wind River'|last=Goodykoontz|first=Bill|date=August 10, 2017|work=AZ Central|access-date=June 27, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pandagossips.com/posts/1162|title=Nicole Muirbrook Wiki: 5 Facts To Know About Taylor Sheridan's Wife|work=Panda Gossips|date=November 25, 2017 |access-date=June 27, 2018}}</ref> Kwa sasa wanaishi katika eneo la [[Weatherford, Texas]].<ref name="Kendall" /> Mnamo Mei 2021, kundi la wanunuzi waliowakilishwa na Sheridan lilinunua shamba lenye ukubwa wa ekari 350,000 la 6666 Ranch magharibi mwa Texas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Historic 6666 Ranch Almost Twice the Size of Chicago Gets the Perfect Steward |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/imagine-all-the-westerns-taylor-sheridan-could-shoot-at-6666-ranch/ |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=Texas Monthly |date=May 7, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=KCBD Staff |title=Historic west Texas 6666's Ranch sold to 'Yellowstone' creator |url=https://www.kcbd.com/2021/05/03/historic-west-texas-s-ranch-under-contract/ |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=www.kcbd.com |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2025, Sheridan alinunua mgahawa wa Cattlemen's Steak House huko [[Fort Worth, Texas]], akishirikiana na washirika wawili wa kibiashara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Courtney E. |date=June 4, 2025 |title=Take a Peek Into Taylor Sheridan's Takeover of Cattlemen's Steakhouse in Fort Worth |url=https://dallas.eater.com/2025/6/4/24443013/taylor-sheridan-cattlemens-steakhouse-fort-worth-private-club |access-date=October 2, 2025 |website=Eater Dallas |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)]] * [[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1970||Sheridan, Taylor}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] riiem0kn2ao7s8rj7mon3ufe9m2ke32 1598033 1597940 2026-09-20T17:30:41Z Bhoketz 89057 1598033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sheridan Taylor Gibler Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1970]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/yellowstone-show-taylor-sheridan-paramount-production-costs-67e634ee|author-first1=Erich|author-last1=Schwartzel|author-first2=Joe|author-last2=Flint|title=Paramount Can't Say No to the Man Behind 'Yellowstone': $50,000 a Week for His Ranch, $25 Per Cow|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|date=May 5, 2023|access-date=May 7, 2023}}</ref><ref name="TV Insider 1970" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Kendall |first=Brian |date=November 3, 2022 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Living His Dream |url=https://fwtx.com/api/content/a168a40e-53d8-11ed-9fa5-12274efc5439/ |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=Fort Worth Magazine |language=en-us}}</ref> anajulikana kiweledi kama '''Taylor Sheridan''', ni mwandishi, mtayarishaji, mwongoza wa filamu, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza wa mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' na mwanzilishi wa mfululizo wa vipindi vyake vya matukio ya awali ya ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' (2021) na ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' (2022). Sheridan ameandika filamu kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na mswada wa filamu ya ''[[Sicario]]'' (2015), ambayo ilimfanya ateuliwe kuwania Tuzo ya [[Writers Guild of America Award]] ya Mswada Bora wa Asili. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] ya Mswada Bora wa Asili kupitia filamu ya ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu ya 2016)|Hell or High Water]]'' (2016), ambayo pia iliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Oscars]] zingine tatu, ikiwa ni pamoja na Filamu Bora. Sheridan pia aliandika na kuongoza filamu ya uhalifu ya muundo wa [[neo-Western]] ya mwaka 2017 ya ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'' na kuandika [[Sicario: Day of the Soldado|filamu ya mwendelezo wa ''Sicario'' ya mwaka 2018]]. Sheridan alianza kazi yake kwa kuigiza kama Danny Boyd katika ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' (2005–2007) pamoja na kuigiza kama [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|David Hale]] katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[FX (chaneli ya TV)|FX]] wa ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''. Tangu wakati huo ametengeneza mfululizo kadhaa wa vipindi vya [[Paramount+]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kipindi cha kusisimua cha uhalifu cha ''[[Mayor of Kingstown]]'', igizo la uhalifu la ''[[Tulsa King]]'' (ambacho anaandika kwa ushirikiano na [[Terence Winter]]),<ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |title=Sylvester Stallone Set To Star In Taylor Sheridan & Terence Winter Drama Series 'Kansas City' For Paramount+ From 101 Studios & MTV Ent. Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/sylvester-stallone-taylor-sheridan-terence-winter-drama-series-kansas-city-paramount-1234883070/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |access-date=December 12, 2021 |language=English |date=December 6, 2021 }}</ref> cha ujasusi cha ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' na igizo la ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]''. Mnamo mwaka 2021, Sheridan aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Makowboy wa Texas ([[Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Inductees |url=https://www.tchof.com/inductees |website=Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2024, aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Biashara wa Texas. Swahiba huyu pia ni mhitimu wa heshima wa Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Christian University.<ref>{{cite web | last=DeLatte | first=Tracy | title=Taylor Sheridan receives an honorary degree from TCU | publisher=FOX 4 News Dallas-Fort Worth | date=May 9, 2025 | url=https://www.fox4news.com/news/taylor-sheridan-receives-honorary-degree-from-tcu | access-date=September 18, 2026}}</ref> Pia alitunukiwa shahada ya udaktari wa heshima na Chuo Kikuu cha Texas State University.<ref>{{cite news |title=Texas State University awards honorary doctorates to Richard A. Castro, Jack Martin, Taylor Sheridan |date=May 12, 2025 |url=https://news.txst.edu/inside-txst/2025/txst-awards-honorary-doctoral-degrees.html}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Sheridan alizaliwa katika eneo la [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]].<ref name="Kendall">{{cite news |last1=Kendall |first1=Brian |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Living His Dream |url=https://fwtx.com/culture/the-maverick/ |access-date=January 21, 2023 |work=Fort Worth Magazine |date=November 3, 2022}}</ref> Makala kadhaa za habari zimeripoti kuwa alikulia kwenye shamba la wanyama huko [[Cranfills Gap, Texas]], lakini alilelewa katika mji wa [[Fort Worth, Texas]], akiwa mtoto wa daktari wa moyo.<ref name="Kendall" /> Utambulisho wake wa kicowboy ulitokana na mama yake, aliyetokea [[Waco, Texas|Waco]] na alikuwa akipenda kutembelea shamba la babu na bibi yake katika eneo hilo.<ref name="Corcoran">{{cite news |last1=Corcoran |first1=Michael |title=Yellowstone Creator Taylor Sheridan Learned To Cowboy in Small-Town Cranfills Gap |url=https://texashighways.com/culture/people/yellowstone-creator-taylor-sheridan-learned-to-cowboy-small-town-cranfills-gap/ |access-date=January 21, 2023 |work=Texas Highways |date=December 24, 2020}}</ref> Sheridan alipokuwa na umri wa miaka nane, mama yake alisisitiza kununua shamba huko Cranfills Gap ili watoto wake "wajifunze wenyewe jazanda ya uhuru katika mazingira ya asili".<ref name="Corcoran" /> Sheridan alijifunza kuwa cowboy wakati wa ziara za mara kwa mara za familia yake kwenye shamba hilo la Cranfills Gap alipokuwa akikua mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name="Kendall" /> Wakati huo huo, alisoma na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya [[R. L. Paschal High School]], ambapo alikuwa mchungaji wa wanyama kipindi cha mwishoni mwa wiki pia alikuwa kijana wa michezo ya kuigiza.<ref name="Corcoran" /> Sheridan alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State University mwishoni mwa 1987 ambapo alikuwa mwanachama wa Udugu wa Kappa Sigma kabla ya kuhamia Texas State University akichukua fani ya Sanaa ya Jukwaa, lakini aliacha chuo baada ya mwaka wake wa tatu. Baadaye alihamia [[Austin, Texas]], ambapo alijikimu kimaisha kwa kukata nyasi na kupaka nyumba rangi. Wakati akitafuta kazi katika kituo cha manunuzi, Sheridan alikutana na mtafuta vipaji, aliyempa nafasi ya kwenda [[Chicago]] kufuatilia taaluma ya uigizaji. Baadaye aliishi katika miji ya [[New York City]] na [[Los Angeles]] wakati wa kazi yake kama mwigizaji.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ealy|first=Charles|title=One filmmaker's road from a Texas ranch to the red carpet in Cannes|url=https://www.statesman.com/news/20170802/one-filmmakers-road-from-a-texas-ranch-to-the-red-carpet-in-cannes|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Austin American-Statesman|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brooks|date=February 9, 2017|title=Taylor Sheridan on His Oscar-Nominated Screenplay for 'Hell or High Water'|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/arts/a-respected-film-a-vivid-script-an-oscar-chance.html|access-date=February 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Kazi == Sheridan alianza kazi ya uigizaji, akionekana katika filamu ndogo na kwenye nafasi za kujirudia katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni kama ''[[Veronica Mars]]'', ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' na maarufu zaidi kama [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|David Hale]] katika ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''. Alihamia kwenye uandishi wa mswada wa filamu baada ya kufikisha umri wa miaka 40.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title= DP/30: Hell or High Water, Taylor Sheridan|date=October 6, 2016|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeySPEcoq4Q |via= [[YouTube]] |access-date= January 28, 2017 }}</ref> Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwandishi wa mswada ilikuwa ''[[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)|Sicario]]'', iliyoongozwa na [[Denis Villeneuve]].<ref name="uproxx">{{cite web|url=http://uproxx.com/movies/sicario-taylor-sheridan-interview/4/|title=Taylor Sheridan On The Drug War And His Evolution From 'Sons Of Anarchy' Actor To 'Sicario' Screenwriter|date=March 3, 2016|work=Uproxx|access-date=August 30, 2016}}</ref> Inajikita kwa Kate Macer ([[Emily Blunt]]), afisa wa FBI anayeajiriwa kwenye kikosi kazi cha serikali ili kumwangusha kiongozi wa genge la dawa za kulevya la Mexico lenye nguvu na laukatili.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2012/04/ex-sons-of-anarchy-actor-taylor-sheridan-sells-script-to-sidney-kimmel-entertainment-258434/|title=Ex-'Sons Of Anarchy' Actor Taylor Sheridan Sells Script To Sidney Kimmel Entertainment|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|date=April 19, 2012|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref><ref name="variety-incontention">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/in-contention/sicario-screenwriter-taylor-sheridan-drug-war-1201629158/|title='Sicario' Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan on the 'Answerless Problem' of the Drug War|first=Kristopher|last=Tapley|date=October 28, 2015|work=Variety|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Pia ilihusisha waigizaji [[Josh Brolin]] na [[Benicio del Toro]]. Filamu hiyo ilipata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji, ikiwa na daraja la ufanisi la 92% kwenye mtandao wa [[Rotten Tomatoes]],<ref>{{Citation|title=Sicario|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sicario_2015/|work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=May 22, 2024}}</ref> na ilipokea teuzi kadhaa, ikijumuisha uteuzi wa [[Writers Guild of America Award]] wa Mswada Bora wa Asili kwa Sheridan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2016-wga-theatrical-documentary-screenplay-852595|title='Trainwreck,' 'Steve Jobs' Among WGA Screenplay Nominations|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref name="variety-wgasicario">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/martian-straight-outta-compton-writers-guild-nominations-1201672993/|title='The Martian,' 'Straight Outta Compton' Land Writers Guild Nominations|first=Dave|last=McNary|date=January 6, 2016|work=Variety|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Sheridan aliandika ''Comancheria'' baada ya ''Sicario''. Mswada wa ''Comancheria'' uliuzwa kwanza lakini ukakwama katika mchakato wa utengenezaji kwa miaka kadhaa, ukitokea kwenye utafiti wa Black List wa maswada inayopendwa zaidi lakini bado haijatengenezwa mnamo 2012. Baadaye ulibadilishwa jina na kuwa [[Hell or High Water (filamu)|''Hell or High Water'']] na ulitolewa mnamo Agosti 2016, ukishirikisha [[Jeff Bridges]], [[Chris Pine]] na [[Ben Foster (actor)|Ben Foster]], na tena ukapata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji.<ref>{{Citation|title=Hell or High Water|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/hell_or_high_water/|work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Hell or High Water|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/hell-or-high-water|work=Metacritic|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref> Kwa mswada wake, Sheridan alipokea ufuatiliaji mkubwa wa tuzo, akipata teuzi za [[BAFTA]], [[Golden Globe Award]], na [[Tuzo za Akademi|Academy Award]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-et-mn-golden-globes-2017-nominees-winners-list-20161212-story.html|title=Golden Globes 2017: Complete list of winners|last=Brown|first=Tracy|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 12, 2016 |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/10/bafta-nominations-2017-la-la-land-dances-on-but-arrival-and-nocturnal-animals-hot-on-heels|title=Bafta nominations 2017: La La Land dances on but Arrival and Nocturnal Animals hot on its heels|last=Shoard|first=Catherine|date=January 10, 2017|newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref> Filamu ya kutisha ya bajeti ndogo ya ''[[Vile (filamu)|Vile]]'' inatajwa kama filamu ya kwanza ya Sheridan, lakini haizingatii filamu hiyo kama kazi yake ya kwanza ya uongozaji, akieleza katika mahojiano ya 2017 na [[Rotten Tomatoes]]: "Ningeweza kusema hii [''Wind River''] ndiyo filamu yangu ya kwanza kabisa kuongoza. Rafiki yangu alichangisha—sijui alichangisha ngapi—dola elfu 20 au kitu kama hicho, akawachagua marafiki zake, na akaandika hii filamu mbaya ya kutisha, ambayo nilimwambia asiiongoze. Alikuwa anaenda kuiongoza na kuitayarisha, akaanza kisha akaingiwa na woga, akanipigia simu na kusema, "Unaweza kunisaidia?" Nikasema, "Ndio, nitajaribu." Niliweka tu chombo kwenye uelekeo sahihi, kisha wakaenda kufanya uhariri na kufanya walivyofanya. Nafikiri ni ukarimu tu kuniita mwongoza filamu. Nafikiri alikuwa anajaribu kusema asante kwa njia fulani. Ilikuwa fursa nzuri ya kuelekeza kamera na kujifunza masomo kadhaa ambayo kwa kweli yalinisaidia kwenye ''Wind River''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/taylor-sheridans-five-favorite-films/|title=Taylor Sheridan's Favourite Films|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|author-first1=Ryan |author-last1=Fujitani|date=July 31, 2017|access-date=December 26, 2018}}</ref> Filamu yake ya pili kama mwongozaji wa filamu, na ya tatu kama mwandishi wa mswada, ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'', ikiongozwa na waigizaji [[Jeremy Renner]] na [[Elizabeth Olsen]], ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la [[Sundance Film Festival]] mnamo Januari 2017. Filamu hiyo inafuatia afisa wa FBI (Olsen) na mfuatiliaji wa wanyama mzoefu (Renner) wakichunguza mauaji yaliyotokea kwenye eneo la hifadhi ya Wananchi wa Asili wa Marekani. Kampuni ya [[The Weinstein Company]] ilikuwa imepata haki za usambazaji wakati wa Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes Film Festival]] la 2016,<ref>{{cite news|title=Cannes: Weinstein Co. Nabs Jeremy Renner Drama 'Wind River'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-nabs-jeremy-renner-drama-894008|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=May 14, 2016}}</ref> lakini ikaiacha kabla ya onesho la kwanza la Sundance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-company-not-releasing-jeremy-renner-movie-wind-river-sundance-2017-962558|title=Sundance: Weinstein Company to No Longer Distribute Jeremy Renner's 'Wind River' (Exclusive)|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Tatiana|last=Siegel|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=January 9, 2017}}</ref> Hata hivyo, baadaye kampuni hiyo ilikamilisha mkataba wa kuisambaza.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/01/sundance-2017-independents-acquisitions-sales-1201774067/|title=Sundance Deal Scorecard: Why 2017 Festival Sales Are in Overdrive|last=Thompson|first=Anne|date=January 27, 2017|website=Indiewire|access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> ''Wind River'' ilitolewa kwa mpana nchini Marekani mnamo Agosti 18, 2017. Baada ya ''Sicario'' na ''Hell or High Water'', ''Wind River'' ni sehemu ya tatu ya mfululizo wa filamu tatu za Sheridan za "mipaka ya kisasa ya Marekani".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/06/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-benicio-del-toro-stefano-sollima-taylor-sheridan-sequel-1201976155/|title='Sicario: Day of the Soldado': Benicio Del Toro Says It's Better Than The Doors' First Album|website=[[IndieWire]]|first=Anne|last=Thompson|date=June 21, 2018|access-date=September 3, 2018}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 15, 2016, jarida la ''[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]'' liliripoti kuwa Sheridan alikuwa amepangwa na [[Sony Pictures]] na [[Escape Artists]] kuandika mswada wa marudio ya Kimarekani ya filamu ya igizo la kusisimua la [[Matthias Schoenaerts]] — ''[[Disorder (filamu ya 2015)|Disorder]]'', filamu ya Ufaransa ya mwaka 2015 iliyoongozwa na [[Alice Winocour]]. Watayarishaji wa Escape Artists Todd Black, Jason Blumenthal, [[Steve Tisch]] na Tony Shaw walipangwa kutayarisha filamu hiyo na David Beaubaire kuisimamia kwa ajili ya studio.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/09/taylor-sheridan-disorder-remake-sicario-hell-or-high-water-1201820351/|title='Sicario' Scribe Taylor Sheridan To Script French Remake 'Disorder'|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 15, 2016|access-date=September 21, 2016}}</ref> [[James Mangold]] alikuwa anaenda kuiongoza. Mnamo mwaka 2017, Sheridan alianzisha mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'', ukiongozwa na [[Kevin Costner]], ambao ulirushwa kwenye chaneli ya [[Paramount Network]] kwa msimu mitano mtawalia kuanzia Juni 20, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/paramount-network-yellowstone-first-scripted-drama-series-taylor-sheridan-weinstein-co-1202082335/|title=Paramount Network Orders First Scripted Drama Series: Family Saga 'Yellowstone' From Taylor Sheridan & Weinstein Co.|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 3, 2017|access-date=May 16, 2017}}</ref> Vipindi vyake vya nyongeza vinajumuisha ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' na ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' kwenye mtandao wa Paramount+. Sheridan aliandika muendelezo wa ''Sicario'', uliopewa jina la ''[[Sicario: Day of the Soldado]]'', uliotayarishwa na [[Stefano Sollima]] na kutolewa mnamo 2018.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/09/29/sicario-sequel-taylor-sheridan|title='Sicario' writer Taylor Sheridan discusses the idea behind the sequel|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Hivi karibuni zaidi, mkataba wake wa jumla na ViacomCBS ulihuishwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 5, 2021|title=Taylor Sheridan Renews ViacomCBS Deal, Sets 'Yellowstone' Prequel at Paramount+|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/taylor-sheridan-renews-viacomcbs-deal-sets-yellowstone-prequel-at-paramount|access-date=February 7, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2019, ilitangazwa kuwa makampuni ya [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] na [[New Line Cinema]] yalipata haki za usambazaji wa filamu ya ''[[Those Who Wish Me Dead]]'' huku Sheridan akiwa mwongozaji.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-line-cinema-finance-angelina-jolies-who-wish-me-dead-1207020|title=New Line Cinema to Co-Finance Angelina Jolie's 'Those Who Wish Me Dead'|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Eton|last=Vlessing|date=May 2, 2019|access-date=May 7, 2019|archive-date=May 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503005016/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-line-cinema-finance-angelina-jolies-who-wish-me-dead-1207020|url-status=live}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilionyeshwa kwenye makumbi ya sinema kimataifa huko Korea Kusini mnamo Mei 5, 2021.<ref name=koreajoongang>{{cite web | url = https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/04/entertainment/movies/Angelina-Jolie-Those-Who-Wish-Me-Dead-May-5/20210504162100411.html | title = Jolie journeys through real fire in 'Those Who Wish Me Dead' | first = Jae-Lim | last = Lee | date = May 4, 2021 | access-date = May 5, 2021 | work = Korea JoongAng Daily | archive-date = May 5, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210505071224/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/04/entertainment/movies/Angelina-Jolie-Those-Who-Wish-Me-Dead-May-5/20210504162100411.html | url-status = live }}</ref> Nchini Marekani, ilitolewa mnamo Mei 14, 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/angelina-jolie-western-those-who-wish-me-dead-taylor-sheridan-warner-bros-hbo-max-release-date-1234685202/|title=Taylor Sheridan's Female Western 'Those Who Wish Me Dead' Sets Summer Release|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|date=February 1, 2021|access-date=February 1, 2021|archive-date=February 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202014649/https://deadline.com/2021/02/angelina-jolie-western-those-who-wish-me-dead-taylor-sheridan-warner-bros-hbo-max-release-date-1234685202/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kutokana na mafanikio ya brandi ya [[Yellowstone (franchise)|''Yellowstone'']], Sheridan alitanua zaidi vipindi vyake vya TV kwa kutengeneza igizo la ya ''[[Tulsa King]]'' ikiongozwa na [[Sylvester Stallone]], ambayo imerefushwa mpaka msimu wa 4, na igizo la ya ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]'' ikiongozwa na [[Billy Bob Thornton]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=November 21, 2024 |title=Sylvester Stallone Closing New Deal For 'Tulsa King', Paving Way For Seasons 3 & 4 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/sylvester-stallone-deal-tulsa-king-renewed-season-3-4-1236182967/ |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taylor Sheridan's 'Landman' premieres: What to know about new series |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/taylor-sheridans-landman-premieres-new-series/story?id=115978639 |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 23, 2025, kampuni ya Paulynne, Inc., inayomiliki na kuratibu miliki zote za ubunifu za mtangazaji maarufu [[Paul Harvey]], ilifungua kesi dhidi ya Paramount Global katika mahakama ya shirikisho ya New York. Kampuni hiyo iliishtaki Paramount kwa kutumia kipande cha sauti cha sekunde 90 kutoka ''[[The Rest of the Story]]'' katika mfululizo wa ''Landman'' bila idhini. Paramount ilitumia sehemu inayohusu kupanda kwa bei za mafuta kutoka kwenye kipindi cha Harvey cha 2009 cha "Gas Crisis" katika mwanzo wa mwisho wa Msimu wa 1. Kesi hiyo iliituhumu Paramount kwa kushindwa kupata kibali cha kutumia kipande hicho na pia kukihariri ili kubadilisha mtazamo wa Harvey kuhusu sera za serikali za nishati za mafuta na nia yake katika nishati mbadala.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Brittain |first1=Blake |date=June 23, 2025 |title=Radio host Paul Harvey's estate sues Paramount over 'Landman' voiceover |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/radio-host-paul-harveys-estate-sues-paramount-over-landman-voiceover-2025-06-23/ |access-date=July 24, 2025 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 5, 2025, ilitangazwa kuwa ''NOLA King'', mfululizo wa nyongeza kutoka ''Tulsa King'', ulikuwa ukifanyiwa kazi katika Paramount+. Mfululizo huo utakuwa katika mji wa [[New Orleans]] na utamshirikisha [[Samuel L. Jackson]] katika nafasi inayofanana na ile anayocheza Stallone katika ''Tulsa King''. Jackson alionekana katika msimu wa tatu wa ''Tulsa King''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/samuel-l-jackson-tulsa-king-spinoff-1236413340/|title='Tulsa King' Spinoff Starring Samuel L. Jackson in the Works at Paramount+|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=June 5, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 24, 2026, iliripotiwa na jarida la ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' kuwa Paramount+ ilitangaza kwamba mfululizo huo ulikuwa ukihama kutoka New Orleans kuelekea Texas na jina la kipindi likabadilishwa kuwa ''[[Frisco King]]'' badala ya ''NOLA King''. Zaidi ya hayo, ilitangazwa kuwa Sheridan alikuwa ameteuliwa kuandika vipindi vyote walivyopanga vinane vya msimu wa kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=February 25, 2026 |title=Taylor Sheridan Moves 'Tulsa King' Spinoff, Starring Samuel L. Jackson, From New Orleans to Texas |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/taylor-sheridan-tulsa-king-spinoff-new-orleans-texas-1236514288/ |access-date=April 6, 2026 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 28, 2025, iliripotiwa kuwa Sheridan alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa jumla wa miaka mitano na [[NBCUniversal]], ambao utaanza kufanya kazi baada ya mikataba yake ya sasa na Paramount kuisha mnamo Machi 2026 kwa upande wa filamu, na 2028 kwa upande wa televisheni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Welk |first=Brian |date=October 28, 2025 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is the IP |url=https://www.indiewire.com/news/analysis/taylor-sheridan-leaving-paramount-nbcuniversal-analysis-1235157729/ |access-date=October 29, 2025 |website=IndieWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=October 27, 2025 |title=Taylor Sheridan To Leave Paramount For Big Film & TV Deal At NBCUniversal |url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/taylor-sheridan-leaving-paramount-film-tv-deal-nbcuniversal-1236598297/ |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 23, 2026, Sheridan aliandika kwa ushirikiano kitabu na aliyekuwa mfungwa Tom Nelson kilichoitwa ''How to Not Die in Prison''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Braydon |date=June 30, 2026 |title=Here’s how Taylor Sheridan met his ex-con co-author of ‘How to Not Die in Prison’ |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/fort-worth/article316317414.html |access-date=July 3, 2026 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mtindo == Kama mwigizaji, Sheridan alieleza kuwa kiasi cha maelezo marefu ya mazungumzo aliyosoma kwa ajili ya televisheni kilimfanya apate "mzio dhidi ya maelezo ya wazi" katika uandishi wake. Pia amesema kuwa anatafuta miundo ya hadithi "rahisi kupita kiasi" ili kujikita zaidi kwenye wahusika pekee.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title= 'Hell or High Water' Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan: "I'm Allergic to Exposition" {{!}} Close Up With THR |date= December 17, 2016|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTdDZJioYDI#t=0m13s |publisher= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |via= [[YouTube]] |access-date=February 28, 2017}}</ref> Ametaja waongoza filamu na waandishi [[Coen brothers]], [[Cormac McCarthy]], na [[Larry McMurtry]] kama watu waliompa ushawishi mkubwa katika uandishi wake.<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 15, 2016|title=Taylor Sheridan on Sicario and Hell or High Water|url=https://creativescreenwriting.com/hell-high-water/|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Creative Screenwriting|language=en-US}}</ref> Vipindi maarufu vya TV vya Sheridan kama vile [[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]] vimeelezwa sana kama "vya kihafidhina", "burudani ya majimbo ya kihafidhina" na "propaganda za [[Make America Great Again]]". Sheridan amepinga waziwazi maelezo haya kuhusu mtindo wake akibainisha katika mahojiano na jarida la [[The Atlantic]] " Mimi hubaki tu nikicheka. Huwa najisemea, 'Kwelii?"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pappu |first=Sridhar |date=November 10, 2022 |title=How Taylor Sheridan Created America’s Most Popular TV Show |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/12/yellowstone-tv-series-taylor-sheridan/671897/ |access-date=August 31, 2026 |work=The Atlantic |language=en |issn=2151-9463}}</ref>. Wakosoaji wanabainisha mchanganyiko tata wa mandhari ya kimaendeleo na ya kiasili ya kihafidhina katika vipindi vyake.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wanzo |first=Rebecca |date=December 1, 2022 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Sorry but His Characters Are Not: The Messiness of Categorizing Conservative Television |url=https://doi.org/10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78 |journal=Film Quarterly |volume=76 |issue=2 |pages=78–82 |doi=10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78 |issn=0015-1386}}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Sheridan amefunga ndoa na mwigizaji na mwanamitindo [[Nicole Muirbrook]] tangu mwaka 2013. Wawili hao wana mtoto mmoja wa kiume.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/movies/billgoodykoontz/2017/08/08/taylor-sheridan-wind-river-interview-director-screenwriter/546724001/|title=Filmmaker Taylor Sheridan talks making 'Wind River'|last=Goodykoontz|first=Bill|date=August 10, 2017|work=AZ Central|access-date=June 27, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pandagossips.com/posts/1162|title=Nicole Muirbrook Wiki: 5 Facts To Know About Taylor Sheridan's Wife|work=Panda Gossips|date=November 25, 2017 |access-date=June 27, 2018}}</ref> Kwa sasa wanaishi katika eneo la [[Weatherford, Texas]].<ref name="Kendall" /> Mnamo Mei 2021, kundi la wanunuzi waliowakilishwa na Sheridan lilinunua shamba lenye ukubwa wa ekari 350,000 la 6666 Ranch magharibi mwa Texas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Historic 6666 Ranch Almost Twice the Size of Chicago Gets the Perfect Steward |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/imagine-all-the-westerns-taylor-sheridan-could-shoot-at-6666-ranch/ |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=Texas Monthly |date=May 7, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=KCBD Staff |title=Historic west Texas 6666's Ranch sold to 'Yellowstone' creator |url=https://www.kcbd.com/2021/05/03/historic-west-texas-s-ranch-under-contract/ |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=www.kcbd.com |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2025, Sheridan alinunua mgahawa wa Cattlemen's Steak House huko [[Fort Worth, Texas]], akishirikiana na washirika wawili wa kibiashara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Courtney E. |date=June 4, 2025 |title=Take a Peek Into Taylor Sheridan's Takeover of Cattlemen's Steakhouse in Fort Worth |url=https://dallas.eater.com/2025/6/4/24443013/taylor-sheridan-cattlemens-steakhouse-fort-worth-private-club |access-date=October 2, 2025 |website=Eater Dallas |language=en-US}}</ref> == Filmografia == {| class="wikitable" |+Ufunguo | style="background:#FFFFCC;"| {{dagger|alt=Bado haijatoka}} |Inaashiria kazi ambazo bado hazijatoka |} === Filamu === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Anwani !width=80| Muongoza filamu !width=80| Mwandishi !width=80| Mtayarishaji |- | 2011 | ''[[Vile (filamu)|Vile]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- | 2015 | ''[[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)|Sicario]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2016 | ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu)|Hell or High Water]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2017 | ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2018 | ''[[Sicario: Day of the Soldado]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | rowspan=2|2021 | ''[[Without Remorse (filamu)|Without Remorse]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | ''[[Those Who Wish Me Dead]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023 | ''[[Finestkind]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2027 | scope="row" style="background:#ffc;" | ''[[F.A.S.T. (filamu)|F.A.S.T.]]'' {{dagger}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- |} {{notelist}} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Anwani !width=80| Mwanzilishi !width=80| Muongoza filamu !width=80| Mwandishi !width=80| Mtayarishaji Mkuu |- | 2018–2024 | ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2019–sasa | ''The Last Cowboy'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2021–2022 | ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2021–sasa | ''[[Mayor of Kingstown]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2022–2025 | ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2022–sasa | ''[[Tulsa King]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023 | ''[[Lawmen: Bass Reeves]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023–sasa | ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2024–sasa | ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2025 | ''[[The Road (kipindi cha TV)|The Road]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | rowspan=3| 2026–sasa | scope="row" | ''[[Marshals (kipindi cha TV)|Marshals]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | scope="row" | ''[[The Madison (kipindi cha TV)|The Madison]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | scope="row" | ''[[Dutton Ranch]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | TBA | scope="row" | ''[[Frisco King]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |} === Nafasi za uigizaji === ==== Filamu ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Anwani ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 2003 | ''[[White Rush]]'' | Tug / Douglas | |- | 2016 | ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu)|Hell or High Water]]'' | Kowboy | [[Cameo appearance|Cameo]]<ref name="uproxx" /> |- | 2018 | ''[[12 Strong]]'' | Brian | |} ==== Televisheni ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Anwani ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1995 | ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' | Vernon | Sehemu: "War Zone" |- | 1996 | ''[[Her Costly Affair]]'' | Chris | [[Filamu ya televisheni]] |- | 1997 | ''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman]]'' | Koplo Winters | Sehemu: "A Matter of Conscience" |- | 1999 | ''[[Party of Five]]'' | Mhudumu wa kaunta | Sehemu: "Haunted" |- | 2000 | ''[[Time of Your Life (mfululizo wa TV)|Time of Your Life]]'' | Connor | Sehemu: "The Time They Decided to Date" |- | 2001 | ''[[V.I.P. (mfululizo wa TV)|V.I.P.]]'' | Dave | Sehemu: "A.I. Highrise" |- | 2002 | ''[[Strong Medicine]]'' | Tucker | Sehemu: "Positive" |- | rowspan=2| 2003 | ''[[The Guardian (mfululizo wa TV)|The Guardian]]'' | Tim Dohanic | Sehemu: "Back in the Ring" |- | ''[[10-8: Officers on Duty]]'' | Mpigaji shabaha | Sehemu: "Brothers in Arms" |- | rowspan=2| 2004 | ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' | Jareb | Sehemu: "[[Chosen Realm]]" |- | ''[[NYPD Blue]]'' | Tim Lewis | Sehemu: "Old Yeller" |- | rowspan=2| 2005 | ''[[CSI: NY]]'' | Joel Banks | Sehemu: "Supply & Demand" |- | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Evan Peters | Sehemu: "Secrets and Flies" |- | 2005–2007 | ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' | Danny Boyd | Sehemu 5 |- | 2008–2010 | ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]'' | [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|Naibu David Hale]] | Sehemu 21 |- | 2011 | ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]'' | Kapteni wa Jeshi la Wanamaji Jennings | Sehemu: "Enemy Within" |- | 2018–2024 | ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' | Travis Wheatley | Sehemu 12 |- | 2022 | ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' | [[Charles Goodnight]] | Sehemu 2 |- | 2024 | ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' | Cody Spears | Sehemu 3 |} == Tazama pia == * [[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)]] * [[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1970||Sheridan, Taylor}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 8yawu2k6l659meif5n7avi8ez2qw1uf 1598036 1598033 2026-09-20T17:33:34Z Bhoketz 89057 /* Televisheni */ 1598036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sheridan Taylor Gibler Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1970]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/yellowstone-show-taylor-sheridan-paramount-production-costs-67e634ee|author-first1=Erich|author-last1=Schwartzel|author-first2=Joe|author-last2=Flint|title=Paramount Can't Say No to the Man Behind 'Yellowstone': $50,000 a Week for His Ranch, $25 Per Cow|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|date=May 5, 2023|access-date=May 7, 2023}}</ref><ref name="TV Insider 1970" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Kendall |first=Brian |date=November 3, 2022 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Living His Dream |url=https://fwtx.com/api/content/a168a40e-53d8-11ed-9fa5-12274efc5439/ |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=Fort Worth Magazine |language=en-us}}</ref> anajulikana kiweledi kama '''Taylor Sheridan''', ni mwandishi, mtayarishaji, mwongoza wa filamu, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza wa mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' na mwanzilishi wa mfululizo wa vipindi vyake vya matukio ya awali ya ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' (2021) na ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' (2022). Sheridan ameandika filamu kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na mswada wa filamu ya ''[[Sicario]]'' (2015), ambayo ilimfanya ateuliwe kuwania Tuzo ya [[Writers Guild of America Award]] ya Mswada Bora wa Asili. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] ya Mswada Bora wa Asili kupitia filamu ya ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu ya 2016)|Hell or High Water]]'' (2016), ambayo pia iliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Oscars]] zingine tatu, ikiwa ni pamoja na Filamu Bora. Sheridan pia aliandika na kuongoza filamu ya uhalifu ya muundo wa [[neo-Western]] ya mwaka 2017 ya ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'' na kuandika [[Sicario: Day of the Soldado|filamu ya mwendelezo wa ''Sicario'' ya mwaka 2018]]. Sheridan alianza kazi yake kwa kuigiza kama Danny Boyd katika ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' (2005–2007) pamoja na kuigiza kama [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|David Hale]] katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[FX (chaneli ya TV)|FX]] wa ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''. Tangu wakati huo ametengeneza mfululizo kadhaa wa vipindi vya [[Paramount+]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kipindi cha kusisimua cha uhalifu cha ''[[Mayor of Kingstown]]'', igizo la uhalifu la ''[[Tulsa King]]'' (ambacho anaandika kwa ushirikiano na [[Terence Winter]]),<ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |title=Sylvester Stallone Set To Star In Taylor Sheridan & Terence Winter Drama Series 'Kansas City' For Paramount+ From 101 Studios & MTV Ent. Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/sylvester-stallone-taylor-sheridan-terence-winter-drama-series-kansas-city-paramount-1234883070/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |access-date=December 12, 2021 |language=English |date=December 6, 2021 }}</ref> cha ujasusi cha ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' na igizo la ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]''. Mnamo mwaka 2021, Sheridan aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Makowboy wa Texas ([[Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Inductees |url=https://www.tchof.com/inductees |website=Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2024, aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Biashara wa Texas. Swahiba huyu pia ni mhitimu wa heshima wa Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Christian University.<ref>{{cite web | last=DeLatte | first=Tracy | title=Taylor Sheridan receives an honorary degree from TCU | publisher=FOX 4 News Dallas-Fort Worth | date=May 9, 2025 | url=https://www.fox4news.com/news/taylor-sheridan-receives-honorary-degree-from-tcu | access-date=September 18, 2026}}</ref> Pia alitunukiwa shahada ya udaktari wa heshima na Chuo Kikuu cha Texas State University.<ref>{{cite news |title=Texas State University awards honorary doctorates to Richard A. Castro, Jack Martin, Taylor Sheridan |date=May 12, 2025 |url=https://news.txst.edu/inside-txst/2025/txst-awards-honorary-doctoral-degrees.html}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Sheridan alizaliwa katika eneo la [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]].<ref name="Kendall">{{cite news |last1=Kendall |first1=Brian |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Living His Dream |url=https://fwtx.com/culture/the-maverick/ |access-date=January 21, 2023 |work=Fort Worth Magazine |date=November 3, 2022}}</ref> Makala kadhaa za habari zimeripoti kuwa alikulia kwenye shamba la wanyama huko [[Cranfills Gap, Texas]], lakini alilelewa katika mji wa [[Fort Worth, Texas]], akiwa mtoto wa daktari wa moyo.<ref name="Kendall" /> Utambulisho wake wa kicowboy ulitokana na mama yake, aliyetokea [[Waco, Texas|Waco]] na alikuwa akipenda kutembelea shamba la babu na bibi yake katika eneo hilo.<ref name="Corcoran">{{cite news |last1=Corcoran |first1=Michael |title=Yellowstone Creator Taylor Sheridan Learned To Cowboy in Small-Town Cranfills Gap |url=https://texashighways.com/culture/people/yellowstone-creator-taylor-sheridan-learned-to-cowboy-small-town-cranfills-gap/ |access-date=January 21, 2023 |work=Texas Highways |date=December 24, 2020}}</ref> Sheridan alipokuwa na umri wa miaka nane, mama yake alisisitiza kununua shamba huko Cranfills Gap ili watoto wake "wajifunze wenyewe jazanda ya uhuru katika mazingira ya asili".<ref name="Corcoran" /> Sheridan alijifunza kuwa cowboy wakati wa ziara za mara kwa mara za familia yake kwenye shamba hilo la Cranfills Gap alipokuwa akikua mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name="Kendall" /> Wakati huo huo, alisoma na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya [[R. L. Paschal High School]], ambapo alikuwa mchungaji wa wanyama kipindi cha mwishoni mwa wiki pia alikuwa kijana wa michezo ya kuigiza.<ref name="Corcoran" /> Sheridan alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State University mwishoni mwa 1987 ambapo alikuwa mwanachama wa Udugu wa Kappa Sigma kabla ya kuhamia Texas State University akichukua fani ya Sanaa ya Jukwaa, lakini aliacha chuo baada ya mwaka wake wa tatu. Baadaye alihamia [[Austin, Texas]], ambapo alijikimu kimaisha kwa kukata nyasi na kupaka nyumba rangi. Wakati akitafuta kazi katika kituo cha manunuzi, Sheridan alikutana na mtafuta vipaji, aliyempa nafasi ya kwenda [[Chicago]] kufuatilia taaluma ya uigizaji. Baadaye aliishi katika miji ya [[New York City]] na [[Los Angeles]] wakati wa kazi yake kama mwigizaji.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ealy|first=Charles|title=One filmmaker's road from a Texas ranch to the red carpet in Cannes|url=https://www.statesman.com/news/20170802/one-filmmakers-road-from-a-texas-ranch-to-the-red-carpet-in-cannes|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Austin American-Statesman|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brooks|date=February 9, 2017|title=Taylor Sheridan on His Oscar-Nominated Screenplay for 'Hell or High Water'|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/arts/a-respected-film-a-vivid-script-an-oscar-chance.html|access-date=February 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Kazi == Sheridan alianza kazi ya uigizaji, akionekana katika filamu ndogo na kwenye nafasi za kujirudia katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni kama ''[[Veronica Mars]]'', ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' na maarufu zaidi kama [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|David Hale]] katika ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''. Alihamia kwenye uandishi wa mswada wa filamu baada ya kufikisha umri wa miaka 40.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title= DP/30: Hell or High Water, Taylor Sheridan|date=October 6, 2016|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeySPEcoq4Q |via= [[YouTube]] |access-date= January 28, 2017 }}</ref> Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwandishi wa mswada ilikuwa ''[[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)|Sicario]]'', iliyoongozwa na [[Denis Villeneuve]].<ref name="uproxx">{{cite web|url=http://uproxx.com/movies/sicario-taylor-sheridan-interview/4/|title=Taylor Sheridan On The Drug War And His Evolution From 'Sons Of Anarchy' Actor To 'Sicario' Screenwriter|date=March 3, 2016|work=Uproxx|access-date=August 30, 2016}}</ref> Inajikita kwa Kate Macer ([[Emily Blunt]]), afisa wa FBI anayeajiriwa kwenye kikosi kazi cha serikali ili kumwangusha kiongozi wa genge la dawa za kulevya la Mexico lenye nguvu na laukatili.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2012/04/ex-sons-of-anarchy-actor-taylor-sheridan-sells-script-to-sidney-kimmel-entertainment-258434/|title=Ex-'Sons Of Anarchy' Actor Taylor Sheridan Sells Script To Sidney Kimmel Entertainment|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|date=April 19, 2012|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref><ref name="variety-incontention">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/in-contention/sicario-screenwriter-taylor-sheridan-drug-war-1201629158/|title='Sicario' Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan on the 'Answerless Problem' of the Drug War|first=Kristopher|last=Tapley|date=October 28, 2015|work=Variety|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Pia ilihusisha waigizaji [[Josh Brolin]] na [[Benicio del Toro]]. Filamu hiyo ilipata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji, ikiwa na daraja la ufanisi la 92% kwenye mtandao wa [[Rotten Tomatoes]],<ref>{{Citation|title=Sicario|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sicario_2015/|work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=May 22, 2024}}</ref> na ilipokea teuzi kadhaa, ikijumuisha uteuzi wa [[Writers Guild of America Award]] wa Mswada Bora wa Asili kwa Sheridan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2016-wga-theatrical-documentary-screenplay-852595|title='Trainwreck,' 'Steve Jobs' Among WGA Screenplay Nominations|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref name="variety-wgasicario">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/martian-straight-outta-compton-writers-guild-nominations-1201672993/|title='The Martian,' 'Straight Outta Compton' Land Writers Guild Nominations|first=Dave|last=McNary|date=January 6, 2016|work=Variety|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Sheridan aliandika ''Comancheria'' baada ya ''Sicario''. Mswada wa ''Comancheria'' uliuzwa kwanza lakini ukakwama katika mchakato wa utengenezaji kwa miaka kadhaa, ukitokea kwenye utafiti wa Black List wa maswada inayopendwa zaidi lakini bado haijatengenezwa mnamo 2012. Baadaye ulibadilishwa jina na kuwa [[Hell or High Water (filamu)|''Hell or High Water'']] na ulitolewa mnamo Agosti 2016, ukishirikisha [[Jeff Bridges]], [[Chris Pine]] na [[Ben Foster (actor)|Ben Foster]], na tena ukapata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji.<ref>{{Citation|title=Hell or High Water|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/hell_or_high_water/|work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Hell or High Water|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/hell-or-high-water|work=Metacritic|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref> Kwa mswada wake, Sheridan alipokea ufuatiliaji mkubwa wa tuzo, akipata teuzi za [[BAFTA]], [[Golden Globe Award]], na [[Tuzo za Akademi|Academy Award]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-et-mn-golden-globes-2017-nominees-winners-list-20161212-story.html|title=Golden Globes 2017: Complete list of winners|last=Brown|first=Tracy|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 12, 2016 |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/10/bafta-nominations-2017-la-la-land-dances-on-but-arrival-and-nocturnal-animals-hot-on-heels|title=Bafta nominations 2017: La La Land dances on but Arrival and Nocturnal Animals hot on its heels|last=Shoard|first=Catherine|date=January 10, 2017|newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref> Filamu ya kutisha ya bajeti ndogo ya ''[[Vile (filamu)|Vile]]'' inatajwa kama filamu ya kwanza ya Sheridan, lakini haizingatii filamu hiyo kama kazi yake ya kwanza ya uongozaji, akieleza katika mahojiano ya 2017 na [[Rotten Tomatoes]]: "Ningeweza kusema hii [''Wind River''] ndiyo filamu yangu ya kwanza kabisa kuongoza. Rafiki yangu alichangisha—sijui alichangisha ngapi—dola elfu 20 au kitu kama hicho, akawachagua marafiki zake, na akaandika hii filamu mbaya ya kutisha, ambayo nilimwambia asiiongoze. Alikuwa anaenda kuiongoza na kuitayarisha, akaanza kisha akaingiwa na woga, akanipigia simu na kusema, "Unaweza kunisaidia?" Nikasema, "Ndio, nitajaribu." Niliweka tu chombo kwenye uelekeo sahihi, kisha wakaenda kufanya uhariri na kufanya walivyofanya. Nafikiri ni ukarimu tu kuniita mwongoza filamu. Nafikiri alikuwa anajaribu kusema asante kwa njia fulani. Ilikuwa fursa nzuri ya kuelekeza kamera na kujifunza masomo kadhaa ambayo kwa kweli yalinisaidia kwenye ''Wind River''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/taylor-sheridans-five-favorite-films/|title=Taylor Sheridan's Favourite Films|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|author-first1=Ryan |author-last1=Fujitani|date=July 31, 2017|access-date=December 26, 2018}}</ref> Filamu yake ya pili kama mwongozaji wa filamu, na ya tatu kama mwandishi wa mswada, ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'', ikiongozwa na waigizaji [[Jeremy Renner]] na [[Elizabeth Olsen]], ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la [[Sundance Film Festival]] mnamo Januari 2017. Filamu hiyo inafuatia afisa wa FBI (Olsen) na mfuatiliaji wa wanyama mzoefu (Renner) wakichunguza mauaji yaliyotokea kwenye eneo la hifadhi ya Wananchi wa Asili wa Marekani. Kampuni ya [[The Weinstein Company]] ilikuwa imepata haki za usambazaji wakati wa Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes Film Festival]] la 2016,<ref>{{cite news|title=Cannes: Weinstein Co. Nabs Jeremy Renner Drama 'Wind River'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-nabs-jeremy-renner-drama-894008|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=May 14, 2016}}</ref> lakini ikaiacha kabla ya onesho la kwanza la Sundance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-company-not-releasing-jeremy-renner-movie-wind-river-sundance-2017-962558|title=Sundance: Weinstein Company to No Longer Distribute Jeremy Renner's 'Wind River' (Exclusive)|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Tatiana|last=Siegel|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=January 9, 2017}}</ref> Hata hivyo, baadaye kampuni hiyo ilikamilisha mkataba wa kuisambaza.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/01/sundance-2017-independents-acquisitions-sales-1201774067/|title=Sundance Deal Scorecard: Why 2017 Festival Sales Are in Overdrive|last=Thompson|first=Anne|date=January 27, 2017|website=Indiewire|access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> ''Wind River'' ilitolewa kwa mpana nchini Marekani mnamo Agosti 18, 2017. Baada ya ''Sicario'' na ''Hell or High Water'', ''Wind River'' ni sehemu ya tatu ya mfululizo wa filamu tatu za Sheridan za "mipaka ya kisasa ya Marekani".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/06/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-benicio-del-toro-stefano-sollima-taylor-sheridan-sequel-1201976155/|title='Sicario: Day of the Soldado': Benicio Del Toro Says It's Better Than The Doors' First Album|website=[[IndieWire]]|first=Anne|last=Thompson|date=June 21, 2018|access-date=September 3, 2018}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 15, 2016, jarida la ''[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]'' liliripoti kuwa Sheridan alikuwa amepangwa na [[Sony Pictures]] na [[Escape Artists]] kuandika mswada wa marudio ya Kimarekani ya filamu ya igizo la kusisimua la [[Matthias Schoenaerts]] — ''[[Disorder (filamu ya 2015)|Disorder]]'', filamu ya Ufaransa ya mwaka 2015 iliyoongozwa na [[Alice Winocour]]. Watayarishaji wa Escape Artists Todd Black, Jason Blumenthal, [[Steve Tisch]] na Tony Shaw walipangwa kutayarisha filamu hiyo na David Beaubaire kuisimamia kwa ajili ya studio.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/09/taylor-sheridan-disorder-remake-sicario-hell-or-high-water-1201820351/|title='Sicario' Scribe Taylor Sheridan To Script French Remake 'Disorder'|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 15, 2016|access-date=September 21, 2016}}</ref> [[James Mangold]] alikuwa anaenda kuiongoza. Mnamo mwaka 2017, Sheridan alianzisha mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'', ukiongozwa na [[Kevin Costner]], ambao ulirushwa kwenye chaneli ya [[Paramount Network]] kwa msimu mitano mtawalia kuanzia Juni 20, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/paramount-network-yellowstone-first-scripted-drama-series-taylor-sheridan-weinstein-co-1202082335/|title=Paramount Network Orders First Scripted Drama Series: Family Saga 'Yellowstone' From Taylor Sheridan & Weinstein Co.|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 3, 2017|access-date=May 16, 2017}}</ref> Vipindi vyake vya nyongeza vinajumuisha ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' na ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' kwenye mtandao wa Paramount+. Sheridan aliandika muendelezo wa ''Sicario'', uliopewa jina la ''[[Sicario: Day of the Soldado]]'', uliotayarishwa na [[Stefano Sollima]] na kutolewa mnamo 2018.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/09/29/sicario-sequel-taylor-sheridan|title='Sicario' writer Taylor Sheridan discusses the idea behind the sequel|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Hivi karibuni zaidi, mkataba wake wa jumla na ViacomCBS ulihuishwa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 5, 2021|title=Taylor Sheridan Renews ViacomCBS Deal, Sets 'Yellowstone' Prequel at Paramount+|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/taylor-sheridan-renews-viacomcbs-deal-sets-yellowstone-prequel-at-paramount|access-date=February 7, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2019, ilitangazwa kuwa makampuni ya [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] na [[New Line Cinema]] yalipata haki za usambazaji wa filamu ya ''[[Those Who Wish Me Dead]]'' huku Sheridan akiwa mwongozaji.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-line-cinema-finance-angelina-jolies-who-wish-me-dead-1207020|title=New Line Cinema to Co-Finance Angelina Jolie's 'Those Who Wish Me Dead'|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Eton|last=Vlessing|date=May 2, 2019|access-date=May 7, 2019|archive-date=May 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503005016/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-line-cinema-finance-angelina-jolies-who-wish-me-dead-1207020|url-status=live}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilionyeshwa kwenye makumbi ya sinema kimataifa huko Korea Kusini mnamo Mei 5, 2021.<ref name=koreajoongang>{{cite web | url = https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/04/entertainment/movies/Angelina-Jolie-Those-Who-Wish-Me-Dead-May-5/20210504162100411.html | title = Jolie journeys through real fire in 'Those Who Wish Me Dead' | first = Jae-Lim | last = Lee | date = May 4, 2021 | access-date = May 5, 2021 | work = Korea JoongAng Daily | archive-date = May 5, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210505071224/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/04/entertainment/movies/Angelina-Jolie-Those-Who-Wish-Me-Dead-May-5/20210504162100411.html | url-status = live }}</ref> Nchini Marekani, ilitolewa mnamo Mei 14, 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/angelina-jolie-western-those-who-wish-me-dead-taylor-sheridan-warner-bros-hbo-max-release-date-1234685202/|title=Taylor Sheridan's Female Western 'Those Who Wish Me Dead' Sets Summer Release|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|date=February 1, 2021|access-date=February 1, 2021|archive-date=February 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202014649/https://deadline.com/2021/02/angelina-jolie-western-those-who-wish-me-dead-taylor-sheridan-warner-bros-hbo-max-release-date-1234685202/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kutokana na mafanikio ya brandi ya [[Yellowstone (franchise)|''Yellowstone'']], Sheridan alitanua zaidi vipindi vyake vya TV kwa kutengeneza igizo la ya ''[[Tulsa King]]'' ikiongozwa na [[Sylvester Stallone]], ambayo imerefushwa mpaka msimu wa 4, na igizo la ya ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]'' ikiongozwa na [[Billy Bob Thornton]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=November 21, 2024 |title=Sylvester Stallone Closing New Deal For 'Tulsa King', Paving Way For Seasons 3 & 4 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/sylvester-stallone-deal-tulsa-king-renewed-season-3-4-1236182967/ |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taylor Sheridan's 'Landman' premieres: What to know about new series |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/taylor-sheridans-landman-premieres-new-series/story?id=115978639 |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 23, 2025, kampuni ya Paulynne, Inc., inayomiliki na kuratibu miliki zote za ubunifu za mtangazaji maarufu [[Paul Harvey]], ilifungua kesi dhidi ya Paramount Global katika mahakama ya shirikisho ya New York. Kampuni hiyo iliishtaki Paramount kwa kutumia kipande cha sauti cha sekunde 90 kutoka ''[[The Rest of the Story]]'' katika mfululizo wa ''Landman'' bila idhini. Paramount ilitumia sehemu inayohusu kupanda kwa bei za mafuta kutoka kwenye kipindi cha Harvey cha 2009 cha "Gas Crisis" katika mwanzo wa mwisho wa Msimu wa 1. Kesi hiyo iliituhumu Paramount kwa kushindwa kupata kibali cha kutumia kipande hicho na pia kukihariri ili kubadilisha mtazamo wa Harvey kuhusu sera za serikali za nishati za mafuta na nia yake katika nishati mbadala.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Brittain |first1=Blake |date=June 23, 2025 |title=Radio host Paul Harvey's estate sues Paramount over 'Landman' voiceover |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/radio-host-paul-harveys-estate-sues-paramount-over-landman-voiceover-2025-06-23/ |access-date=July 24, 2025 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 5, 2025, ilitangazwa kuwa ''NOLA King'', mfululizo wa nyongeza kutoka ''Tulsa King'', ulikuwa ukifanyiwa kazi katika Paramount+. Mfululizo huo utakuwa katika mji wa [[New Orleans]] na utamshirikisha [[Samuel L. Jackson]] katika nafasi inayofanana na ile anayocheza Stallone katika ''Tulsa King''. Jackson alionekana katika msimu wa tatu wa ''Tulsa King''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/samuel-l-jackson-tulsa-king-spinoff-1236413340/|title='Tulsa King' Spinoff Starring Samuel L. Jackson in the Works at Paramount+|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=June 5, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 24, 2026, iliripotiwa na jarida la ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' kuwa Paramount+ ilitangaza kwamba mfululizo huo ulikuwa ukihama kutoka New Orleans kuelekea Texas na jina la kipindi likabadilishwa kuwa ''[[Frisco King]]'' badala ya ''NOLA King''. Zaidi ya hayo, ilitangazwa kuwa Sheridan alikuwa ameteuliwa kuandika vipindi vyote walivyopanga vinane vya msimu wa kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=February 25, 2026 |title=Taylor Sheridan Moves 'Tulsa King' Spinoff, Starring Samuel L. Jackson, From New Orleans to Texas |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/taylor-sheridan-tulsa-king-spinoff-new-orleans-texas-1236514288/ |access-date=April 6, 2026 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 28, 2025, iliripotiwa kuwa Sheridan alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa jumla wa miaka mitano na [[NBCUniversal]], ambao utaanza kufanya kazi baada ya mikataba yake ya sasa na Paramount kuisha mnamo Machi 2026 kwa upande wa filamu, na 2028 kwa upande wa televisheni.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Welk |first=Brian |date=October 28, 2025 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is the IP |url=https://www.indiewire.com/news/analysis/taylor-sheridan-leaving-paramount-nbcuniversal-analysis-1235157729/ |access-date=October 29, 2025 |website=IndieWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=October 27, 2025 |title=Taylor Sheridan To Leave Paramount For Big Film & TV Deal At NBCUniversal |url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/taylor-sheridan-leaving-paramount-film-tv-deal-nbcuniversal-1236598297/ |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 23, 2026, Sheridan aliandika kwa ushirikiano kitabu na aliyekuwa mfungwa Tom Nelson kilichoitwa ''How to Not Die in Prison''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Braydon |date=June 30, 2026 |title=Here’s how Taylor Sheridan met his ex-con co-author of ‘How to Not Die in Prison’ |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/fort-worth/article316317414.html |access-date=July 3, 2026 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mtindo == Kama mwigizaji, Sheridan alieleza kuwa kiasi cha maelezo marefu ya mazungumzo aliyosoma kwa ajili ya televisheni kilimfanya apate "mzio dhidi ya maelezo ya wazi" katika uandishi wake. Pia amesema kuwa anatafuta miundo ya hadithi "rahisi kupita kiasi" ili kujikita zaidi kwenye wahusika pekee.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title= 'Hell or High Water' Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan: "I'm Allergic to Exposition" {{!}} Close Up With THR |date= December 17, 2016|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTdDZJioYDI#t=0m13s |publisher= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |via= [[YouTube]] |access-date=February 28, 2017}}</ref> Ametaja waongoza filamu na waandishi [[Coen brothers]], [[Cormac McCarthy]], na [[Larry McMurtry]] kama watu waliompa ushawishi mkubwa katika uandishi wake.<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 15, 2016|title=Taylor Sheridan on Sicario and Hell or High Water|url=https://creativescreenwriting.com/hell-high-water/|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Creative Screenwriting|language=en-US}}</ref> Vipindi maarufu vya TV vya Sheridan kama vile [[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]] vimeelezwa sana kama "vya kihafidhina", "burudani ya majimbo ya kihafidhina" na "propaganda za [[Make America Great Again]]". Sheridan amepinga waziwazi maelezo haya kuhusu mtindo wake akibainisha katika mahojiano na jarida la [[The Atlantic]] " Mimi hubaki tu nikicheka. Huwa najisemea, 'Kwelii?"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pappu |first=Sridhar |date=November 10, 2022 |title=How Taylor Sheridan Created America’s Most Popular TV Show |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/12/yellowstone-tv-series-taylor-sheridan/671897/ |access-date=August 31, 2026 |work=The Atlantic |language=en |issn=2151-9463}}</ref>. Wakosoaji wanabainisha mchanganyiko tata wa mandhari ya kimaendeleo na ya kiasili ya kihafidhina katika vipindi vyake.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wanzo |first=Rebecca |date=December 1, 2022 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Sorry but His Characters Are Not: The Messiness of Categorizing Conservative Television |url=https://doi.org/10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78 |journal=Film Quarterly |volume=76 |issue=2 |pages=78–82 |doi=10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78 |issn=0015-1386}}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Sheridan amefunga ndoa na mwigizaji na mwanamitindo [[Nicole Muirbrook]] tangu mwaka 2013. Wawili hao wana mtoto mmoja wa kiume.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/movies/billgoodykoontz/2017/08/08/taylor-sheridan-wind-river-interview-director-screenwriter/546724001/|title=Filmmaker Taylor Sheridan talks making 'Wind River'|last=Goodykoontz|first=Bill|date=August 10, 2017|work=AZ Central|access-date=June 27, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pandagossips.com/posts/1162|title=Nicole Muirbrook Wiki: 5 Facts To Know About Taylor Sheridan's Wife|work=Panda Gossips|date=November 25, 2017 |access-date=June 27, 2018}}</ref> Kwa sasa wanaishi katika eneo la [[Weatherford, Texas]].<ref name="Kendall" /> Mnamo Mei 2021, kundi la wanunuzi waliowakilishwa na Sheridan lilinunua shamba lenye ukubwa wa ekari 350,000 la 6666 Ranch magharibi mwa Texas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Historic 6666 Ranch Almost Twice the Size of Chicago Gets the Perfect Steward |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/imagine-all-the-westerns-taylor-sheridan-could-shoot-at-6666-ranch/ |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=Texas Monthly |date=May 7, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=KCBD Staff |title=Historic west Texas 6666's Ranch sold to 'Yellowstone' creator |url=https://www.kcbd.com/2021/05/03/historic-west-texas-s-ranch-under-contract/ |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=www.kcbd.com |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2025, Sheridan alinunua mgahawa wa Cattlemen's Steak House huko [[Fort Worth, Texas]], akishirikiana na washirika wawili wa kibiashara.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Courtney E. |date=June 4, 2025 |title=Take a Peek Into Taylor Sheridan's Takeover of Cattlemen's Steakhouse in Fort Worth |url=https://dallas.eater.com/2025/6/4/24443013/taylor-sheridan-cattlemens-steakhouse-fort-worth-private-club |access-date=October 2, 2025 |website=Eater Dallas |language=en-US}}</ref> == Filmografia == {| class="wikitable" |+Ufunguo | style="background:#FFFFCC;"| {{dagger|alt=Bado haijatoka}} |Inaashiria kazi ambazo bado hazijatoka |} === Filamu === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Anwani !width=80| Mwongozaji !width=80| Mwandishi !width=80| Mtayarishaji |- | 2011 | ''[[Vile (filamu)|Vile]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- | 2015 | ''[[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)|Sicario]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2016 | ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu)|Hell or High Water]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2017 | ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2018 | ''[[Sicario: Day of the Soldado]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | rowspan=2|2021 | ''[[Without Remorse (filamu)|Without Remorse]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | ''[[Those Who Wish Me Dead]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023 | ''[[Finestkind]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2027 | scope="row" style="background:#ffc;" | ''[[F.A.S.T. (filamu)|F.A.S.T.]]'' {{dagger}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- |} {{notelist}} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina !width=80| Mtunzi !width=80| Mwongozaji !width=80| Mwandishi !width=80| Mtayarishaji Mkuu |- | 2018–2024 | ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2019–sasa | ''The Last Cowboy'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2021–2022 | ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2021–sasa | ''[[Mayor of Kingstown]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2022–2025 | ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2022–sasa | ''[[Tulsa King]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023 | ''[[Lawmen: Bass Reeves]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023–sasa | ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2024–sasa | ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2025 | ''[[The Road (kipindi cha TV)|The Road]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | rowspan=3| 2026–sasa | scope="row" | ''[[Marshals (kipindi cha TV)|Marshals]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | scope="row" | ''[[The Madison (kipindi cha TV)|The Madison]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | scope="row" | ''[[Dutton Ranch]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | TBA | scope="row" | ''[[Frisco King]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |} === Nafasi za uigizaji === ==== Filamu ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 2003 | ''[[White Rush]]'' | Tug / Douglas | |- | 2016 | ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu)|Hell or High Water]]'' | Kowboy | [[Cameo appearance|Cameo]]<ref name="uproxx" /> |- | 2018 | ''[[12 Strong]]'' | Brian | |} ==== Televisheni ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1995 | ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' | Vernon | Sehemu: "War Zone" |- | 1996 | ''[[Her Costly Affair]]'' | Chris | [[Filamu ya televisheni]] |- | 1997 | ''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman]]'' | Koplo Winters | Sehemu: "A Matter of Conscience" |- | 1999 | ''[[Party of Five]]'' | Mhudumu wa kaunta | Sehemu: "Haunted" |- | 2000 | ''[[Time of Your Life (mfululizo wa TV)|Time of Your Life]]'' | Connor | Sehemu: "The Time They Decided to Date" |- | 2001 | ''[[V.I.P. (mfululizo wa TV)|V.I.P.]]'' | Dave | Sehemu: "A.I. Highrise" |- | 2002 | ''[[Strong Medicine]]'' | Tucker | Sehemu: "Positive" |- | rowspan=2| 2003 | ''[[The Guardian (mfululizo wa TV)|The Guardian]]'' | Tim Dohanic | Sehemu: "Back in the Ring" |- | ''[[10-8: Officers on Duty]]'' | Mpigaji shabaha | Sehemu: "Brothers in Arms" |- | rowspan=2| 2004 | ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' | Jareb | Sehemu: "[[Chosen Realm]]" |- | ''[[NYPD Blue]]'' | Tim Lewis | Sehemu: "Old Yeller" |- | rowspan=2| 2005 | ''[[CSI: NY]]'' | Joel Banks | Sehemu: "Supply & Demand" |- | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Evan Peters | Sehemu: "Secrets and Flies" |- | 2005–2007 | ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' | Danny Boyd | Sehemu 5 |- | 2008–2010 | ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]'' | [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|Naibu David Hale]] | Sehemu 21 |- | 2011 | ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]'' | Kapteni wa Jeshi la Wanamaji Jennings | Sehemu: "Enemy Within" |- | 2018–2024 | ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' | Travis Wheatley | Sehemu 12 |- | 2022 | ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' | [[Charles Goodnight]] | Sehemu 2 |- | 2024 | ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' | Cody Spears | Sehemu 3 |} == Tazama pia == * [[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)]] * [[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1970||Sheridan, Taylor}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] dlz1yoeza3xhzw7af34i1ixa1ff91e2 1598075 1598036 2026-09-20T20:23:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 20 template(s) replaced. 1598075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sheridan Taylor Gibler Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1970]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/yellowstone-show-taylor-sheridan-paramount-production-costs-67e634ee|author-first1=Erich|author-last1=Schwartzel|author-first2=Joe|author-last2=Flint|title=Paramount Can't Say No to the Man Behind 'Yellowstone': $50,000 a Week for His Ranch, $25 Per Cow|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|date=May 5, 2023|access-date=May 7, 2023}}</ref><ref name="TV Insider 1970" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Kendall |first=Brian |date=November 3, 2022 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Living His Dream |url=https://fwtx.com/api/content/a168a40e-53d8-11ed-9fa5-12274efc5439/ |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=Fort Worth Magazine |language=en-us}}</ref> anajulikana kiweledi kama '''Taylor Sheridan''', ni mwandishi, mtayarishaji, mwongoza wa filamu, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza wa mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' na mwanzilishi wa mfululizo wa vipindi vyake vya matukio ya awali ya ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' (2021) na ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' (2022). Sheridan ameandika filamu kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na mswada wa filamu ya ''[[Sicario]]'' (2015), ambayo ilimfanya ateuliwe kuwania Tuzo ya [[Writers Guild of America Award]] ya Mswada Bora wa Asili. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] ya Mswada Bora wa Asili kupitia filamu ya ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu ya 2016)|Hell or High Water]]'' (2016), ambayo pia iliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Oscars]] zingine tatu, ikiwa ni pamoja na Filamu Bora. Sheridan pia aliandika na kuongoza filamu ya uhalifu ya muundo wa [[neo-Western]] ya mwaka 2017 ya ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'' na kuandika [[Sicario: Day of the Soldado|filamu ya mwendelezo wa ''Sicario'' ya mwaka 2018]]. Sheridan alianza kazi yake kwa kuigiza kama Danny Boyd katika ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' (2005–2007) pamoja na kuigiza kama [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|David Hale]] katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[FX (chaneli ya TV)|FX]] wa ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''. Tangu wakati huo ametengeneza mfululizo kadhaa wa vipindi vya [[Paramount+]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kipindi cha kusisimua cha uhalifu cha ''[[Mayor of Kingstown]]'', igizo la uhalifu la ''[[Tulsa King]]'' (ambacho anaandika kwa ushirikiano na [[Terence Winter]]),<ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |title=Sylvester Stallone Set To Star In Taylor Sheridan & Terence Winter Drama Series 'Kansas City' For Paramount+ From 101 Studios & MTV Ent. Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/sylvester-stallone-taylor-sheridan-terence-winter-drama-series-kansas-city-paramount-1234883070/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |access-date=December 12, 2021 |language=English |date=December 6, 2021 }}</ref> cha ujasusi cha ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' na igizo la ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]''. Mnamo mwaka 2021, Sheridan aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Makowboy wa Texas ([[Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Inductees |url=https://www.tchof.com/inductees |website=Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2024, aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Biashara wa Texas. Swahiba huyu pia ni mhitimu wa heshima wa Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Christian University.<ref>{{cite web | last=DeLatte | first=Tracy | title=Taylor Sheridan receives an honorary degree from TCU | publisher=FOX 4 News Dallas-Fort Worth | date=May 9, 2025 | url=https://www.fox4news.com/news/taylor-sheridan-receives-honorary-degree-from-tcu | access-date=September 18, 2026}}</ref> Pia alitunukiwa shahada ya udaktari wa heshima na Chuo Kikuu cha Texas State University.<ref>{{cite news |title=Texas State University awards honorary doctorates to Richard A. Castro, Jack Martin, Taylor Sheridan |date=May 12, 2025 |url=https://news.txst.edu/inside-txst/2025/txst-awards-honorary-doctoral-degrees.html}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Sheridan alizaliwa katika eneo la [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]].<ref name="Kendall">{{cite news |last1=Kendall |first1=Brian |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Living His Dream |url=https://fwtx.com/culture/the-maverick/ |access-date=January 21, 2023 |work=Fort Worth Magazine |date=November 3, 2022}}</ref> Makala kadhaa za habari zimeripoti kuwa alikulia kwenye shamba la wanyama huko [[Cranfills Gap, Texas]], lakini alilelewa katika mji wa [[Fort Worth, Texas]], akiwa mtoto wa daktari wa moyo.<ref name="Kendall" /> Utambulisho wake wa kicowboy ulitokana na mama yake, aliyetokea [[Waco, Texas|Waco]] na alikuwa akipenda kutembelea shamba la babu na bibi yake katika eneo hilo.<ref name="Corcoran">{{cite news |last1=Corcoran |first1=Michael |title=Yellowstone Creator Taylor Sheridan Learned To Cowboy in Small-Town Cranfills Gap |url=https://texashighways.com/culture/people/yellowstone-creator-taylor-sheridan-learned-to-cowboy-small-town-cranfills-gap/ |access-date=January 21, 2023 |work=Texas Highways |date=December 24, 2020}}</ref> Sheridan alipokuwa na umri wa miaka nane, mama yake alisisitiza kununua shamba huko Cranfills Gap ili watoto wake "wajifunze wenyewe jazanda ya uhuru katika mazingira ya asili".<ref name="Corcoran" /> Sheridan alijifunza kuwa cowboy wakati wa ziara za mara kwa mara za familia yake kwenye shamba hilo la Cranfills Gap alipokuwa akikua mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name="Kendall" /> Wakati huo huo, alisoma na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya [[R. L. Paschal High School]], ambapo alikuwa mchungaji wa wanyama kipindi cha mwishoni mwa wiki pia alikuwa kijana wa michezo ya kuigiza.<ref name="Corcoran" /> Sheridan alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State University mwishoni mwa 1987 ambapo alikuwa mwanachama wa Udugu wa Kappa Sigma kabla ya kuhamia Texas State University akichukua fani ya Sanaa ya Jukwaa, lakini aliacha chuo baada ya mwaka wake wa tatu. Baadaye alihamia [[Austin, Texas]], ambapo alijikimu kimaisha kwa kukata nyasi na kupaka nyumba rangi. Wakati akitafuta kazi katika kituo cha manunuzi, Sheridan alikutana na mtafuta vipaji, aliyempa nafasi ya kwenda [[Chicago]] kufuatilia taaluma ya uigizaji. Baadaye aliishi katika miji ya [[New York City]] na [[Los Angeles]] wakati wa kazi yake kama mwigizaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Ealy|first=Charles|title=One filmmaker's road from a Texas ranch to the red carpet in Cannes|url=https://www.statesman.com/news/20170802/one-filmmakers-road-from-a-texas-ranch-to-the-red-carpet-in-cannes|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Austin American-Statesman|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Barnes|first=Brooks|date=February 9, 2017|title=Taylor Sheridan on His Oscar-Nominated Screenplay for 'Hell or High Water'|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/arts/a-respected-film-a-vivid-script-an-oscar-chance.html|access-date=February 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Kazi == Sheridan alianza kazi ya uigizaji, akionekana katika filamu ndogo na kwenye nafasi za kujirudia katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni kama ''[[Veronica Mars]]'', ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' na maarufu zaidi kama [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|David Hale]] katika ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''. Alihamia kwenye uandishi wa mswada wa filamu baada ya kufikisha umri wa miaka 40.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title= DP/30: Hell or High Water, Taylor Sheridan|date=October 6, 2016|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeySPEcoq4Q |via= [[YouTube]] |access-date= January 28, 2017 }}</ref> Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwandishi wa mswada ilikuwa ''[[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)|Sicario]]'', iliyoongozwa na [[Denis Villeneuve]].<ref name="uproxx">{{cite web|url=http://uproxx.com/movies/sicario-taylor-sheridan-interview/4/|title=Taylor Sheridan On The Drug War And His Evolution From 'Sons Of Anarchy' Actor To 'Sicario' Screenwriter|date=March 3, 2016|work=Uproxx|access-date=August 30, 2016}}</ref> Inajikita kwa Kate Macer ([[Emily Blunt]]), afisa wa FBI anayeajiriwa kwenye kikosi kazi cha serikali ili kumwangusha kiongozi wa genge la dawa za kulevya la Mexico lenye nguvu na laukatili.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2012/04/ex-sons-of-anarchy-actor-taylor-sheridan-sells-script-to-sidney-kimmel-entertainment-258434/|title=Ex-'Sons Of Anarchy' Actor Taylor Sheridan Sells Script To Sidney Kimmel Entertainment|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|date=April 19, 2012|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref><ref name="variety-incontention">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/in-contention/sicario-screenwriter-taylor-sheridan-drug-war-1201629158/|title='Sicario' Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan on the 'Answerless Problem' of the Drug War|first=Kristopher|last=Tapley|date=October 28, 2015|work=Variety|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Pia ilihusisha waigizaji [[Josh Brolin]] na [[Benicio del Toro]]. Filamu hiyo ilipata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji, ikiwa na daraja la ufanisi la 92% kwenye mtandao wa [[Rotten Tomatoes]],<ref>{{Citation|title=Sicario|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sicario_2015/|work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=May 22, 2024}}</ref> na ilipokea teuzi kadhaa, ikijumuisha uteuzi wa [[Writers Guild of America Award]] wa Mswada Bora wa Asili kwa Sheridan.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2016-wga-theatrical-documentary-screenplay-852595|title='Trainwreck,' 'Steve Jobs' Among WGA Screenplay Nominations|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref name="variety-wgasicario">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/martian-straight-outta-compton-writers-guild-nominations-1201672993/|title='The Martian,' 'Straight Outta Compton' Land Writers Guild Nominations|first=Dave|last=McNary|date=January 6, 2016|work=Variety|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Sheridan aliandika ''Comancheria'' baada ya ''Sicario''. Mswada wa ''Comancheria'' uliuzwa kwanza lakini ukakwama katika mchakato wa utengenezaji kwa miaka kadhaa, ukitokea kwenye utafiti wa Black List wa maswada inayopendwa zaidi lakini bado haijatengenezwa mnamo 2012. Baadaye ulibadilishwa jina na kuwa [[Hell or High Water (filamu)|''Hell or High Water'']] na ulitolewa mnamo Agosti 2016, ukishirikisha [[Jeff Bridges]], [[Chris Pine]] na [[Ben Foster (actor)|Ben Foster]], na tena ukapata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji.<ref>{{Citation|title=Hell or High Water|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/hell_or_high_water/|work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Hell or High Water|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/hell-or-high-water|work=Metacritic|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref> Kwa mswada wake, Sheridan alipokea ufuatiliaji mkubwa wa tuzo, akipata teuzi za [[BAFTA]], [[Golden Globe Award]], na [[Tuzo za Akademi|Academy Award]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-et-mn-golden-globes-2017-nominees-winners-list-20161212-story.html|title=Golden Globes 2017: Complete list of winners|last=Brown|first=Tracy|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 12, 2016 |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/10/bafta-nominations-2017-la-la-land-dances-on-but-arrival-and-nocturnal-animals-hot-on-heels|title=Bafta nominations 2017: La La Land dances on but Arrival and Nocturnal Animals hot on its heels|last=Shoard|first=Catherine|date=January 10, 2017|newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref> Filamu ya kutisha ya bajeti ndogo ya ''[[Vile (filamu)|Vile]]'' inatajwa kama filamu ya kwanza ya Sheridan, lakini haizingatii filamu hiyo kama kazi yake ya kwanza ya uongozaji, akieleza katika mahojiano ya 2017 na [[Rotten Tomatoes]]: "Ningeweza kusema hii [''Wind River''] ndiyo filamu yangu ya kwanza kabisa kuongoza. Rafiki yangu alichangisha—sijui alichangisha ngapi—dola elfu 20 au kitu kama hicho, akawachagua marafiki zake, na akaandika hii filamu mbaya ya kutisha, ambayo nilimwambia asiiongoze. Alikuwa anaenda kuiongoza na kuitayarisha, akaanza kisha akaingiwa na woga, akanipigia simu na kusema, "Unaweza kunisaidia?" Nikasema, "Ndio, nitajaribu." Niliweka tu chombo kwenye uelekeo sahihi, kisha wakaenda kufanya uhariri na kufanya walivyofanya. Nafikiri ni ukarimu tu kuniita mwongoza filamu. Nafikiri alikuwa anajaribu kusema asante kwa njia fulani. Ilikuwa fursa nzuri ya kuelekeza kamera na kujifunza masomo kadhaa ambayo kwa kweli yalinisaidia kwenye ''Wind River''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/taylor-sheridans-five-favorite-films/|title=Taylor Sheridan's Favourite Films|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|author-first1=Ryan |author-last1=Fujitani|date=July 31, 2017|access-date=December 26, 2018}}</ref> Filamu yake ya pili kama mwongozaji wa filamu, na ya tatu kama mwandishi wa mswada, ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'', ikiongozwa na waigizaji [[Jeremy Renner]] na [[Elizabeth Olsen]], ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la [[Sundance Film Festival]] mnamo Januari 2017. Filamu hiyo inafuatia afisa wa FBI (Olsen) na mfuatiliaji wa wanyama mzoefu (Renner) wakichunguza mauaji yaliyotokea kwenye eneo la hifadhi ya Wananchi wa Asili wa Marekani. Kampuni ya [[The Weinstein Company]] ilikuwa imepata haki za usambazaji wakati wa Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes Film Festival]] la 2016,<ref>{{cite news|title=Cannes: Weinstein Co. Nabs Jeremy Renner Drama 'Wind River'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-nabs-jeremy-renner-drama-894008|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=May 14, 2016}}</ref> lakini ikaiacha kabla ya onesho la kwanza la Sundance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-company-not-releasing-jeremy-renner-movie-wind-river-sundance-2017-962558|title=Sundance: Weinstein Company to No Longer Distribute Jeremy Renner's 'Wind River' (Exclusive)|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Tatiana|last=Siegel|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=January 9, 2017}}</ref> Hata hivyo, baadaye kampuni hiyo ilikamilisha mkataba wa kuisambaza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/01/sundance-2017-independents-acquisitions-sales-1201774067/|title=Sundance Deal Scorecard: Why 2017 Festival Sales Are in Overdrive|last=Thompson|first=Anne|date=January 27, 2017|website=Indiewire|access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> ''Wind River'' ilitolewa kwa mpana nchini Marekani mnamo Agosti 18, 2017. Baada ya ''Sicario'' na ''Hell or High Water'', ''Wind River'' ni sehemu ya tatu ya mfululizo wa filamu tatu za Sheridan za "mipaka ya kisasa ya Marekani".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/06/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-benicio-del-toro-stefano-sollima-taylor-sheridan-sequel-1201976155/|title='Sicario: Day of the Soldado': Benicio Del Toro Says It's Better Than The Doors' First Album|website=[[IndieWire]]|first=Anne|last=Thompson|date=June 21, 2018|access-date=September 3, 2018}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 15, 2016, jarida la ''[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]'' liliripoti kuwa Sheridan alikuwa amepangwa na [[Sony Pictures]] na [[Escape Artists]] kuandika mswada wa marudio ya Kimarekani ya filamu ya igizo la kusisimua la [[Matthias Schoenaerts]] — ''[[Disorder (filamu ya 2015)|Disorder]]'', filamu ya Ufaransa ya mwaka 2015 iliyoongozwa na [[Alice Winocour]]. Watayarishaji wa Escape Artists Todd Black, Jason Blumenthal, [[Steve Tisch]] na Tony Shaw walipangwa kutayarisha filamu hiyo na David Beaubaire kuisimamia kwa ajili ya studio.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/09/taylor-sheridan-disorder-remake-sicario-hell-or-high-water-1201820351/|title='Sicario' Scribe Taylor Sheridan To Script French Remake 'Disorder'|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 15, 2016|access-date=September 21, 2016}}</ref> [[James Mangold]] alikuwa anaenda kuiongoza. Mnamo mwaka 2017, Sheridan alianzisha mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'', ukiongozwa na [[Kevin Costner]], ambao ulirushwa kwenye chaneli ya [[Paramount Network]] kwa msimu mitano mtawalia kuanzia Juni 20, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/paramount-network-yellowstone-first-scripted-drama-series-taylor-sheridan-weinstein-co-1202082335/|title=Paramount Network Orders First Scripted Drama Series: Family Saga 'Yellowstone' From Taylor Sheridan & Weinstein Co.|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 3, 2017|access-date=May 16, 2017}}</ref> Vipindi vyake vya nyongeza vinajumuisha ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' na ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' kwenye mtandao wa Paramount+. Sheridan aliandika muendelezo wa ''Sicario'', uliopewa jina la ''[[Sicario: Day of the Soldado]]'', uliotayarishwa na [[Stefano Sollima]] na kutolewa mnamo 2018.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/09/29/sicario-sequel-taylor-sheridan|title='Sicario' writer Taylor Sheridan discusses the idea behind the sequel|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Hivi karibuni zaidi, mkataba wake wa jumla na ViacomCBS ulihuishwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=February 5, 2021|title=Taylor Sheridan Renews ViacomCBS Deal, Sets 'Yellowstone' Prequel at Paramount+|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/taylor-sheridan-renews-viacomcbs-deal-sets-yellowstone-prequel-at-paramount|access-date=February 7, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2019, ilitangazwa kuwa makampuni ya [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] na [[New Line Cinema]] yalipata haki za usambazaji wa filamu ya ''[[Those Who Wish Me Dead]]'' huku Sheridan akiwa mwongozaji.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-line-cinema-finance-angelina-jolies-who-wish-me-dead-1207020|title=New Line Cinema to Co-Finance Angelina Jolie's 'Those Who Wish Me Dead'|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Eton|last=Vlessing|date=May 2, 2019|access-date=May 7, 2019|archive-date=May 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503005016/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-line-cinema-finance-angelina-jolies-who-wish-me-dead-1207020|url-status=live}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilionyeshwa kwenye makumbi ya sinema kimataifa huko Korea Kusini mnamo Mei 5, 2021.<ref name=koreajoongang>{{cite web | url = https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/04/entertainment/movies/Angelina-Jolie-Those-Who-Wish-Me-Dead-May-5/20210504162100411.html | title = Jolie journeys through real fire in 'Those Who Wish Me Dead' | first = Jae-Lim | last = Lee | date = May 4, 2021 | access-date = May 5, 2021 | work = Korea JoongAng Daily | archive-date = May 5, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210505071224/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/04/entertainment/movies/Angelina-Jolie-Those-Who-Wish-Me-Dead-May-5/20210504162100411.html | url-status = live }}</ref> Nchini Marekani, ilitolewa mnamo Mei 14, 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/angelina-jolie-western-those-who-wish-me-dead-taylor-sheridan-warner-bros-hbo-max-release-date-1234685202/|title=Taylor Sheridan's Female Western 'Those Who Wish Me Dead' Sets Summer Release|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|date=February 1, 2021|access-date=February 1, 2021|archive-date=February 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202014649/https://deadline.com/2021/02/angelina-jolie-western-those-who-wish-me-dead-taylor-sheridan-warner-bros-hbo-max-release-date-1234685202/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kutokana na mafanikio ya brandi ya [[Yellowstone (franchise)|''Yellowstone'']], Sheridan alitanua zaidi vipindi vyake vya TV kwa kutengeneza igizo la ya ''[[Tulsa King]]'' ikiongozwa na [[Sylvester Stallone]], ambayo imerefushwa mpaka msimu wa 4, na igizo la ya ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]'' ikiongozwa na [[Billy Bob Thornton]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=November 21, 2024 |title=Sylvester Stallone Closing New Deal For 'Tulsa King', Paving Way For Seasons 3 & 4 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/sylvester-stallone-deal-tulsa-king-renewed-season-3-4-1236182967/ |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Taylor Sheridan's 'Landman' premieres: What to know about new series |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/taylor-sheridans-landman-premieres-new-series/story?id=115978639 |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 23, 2025, kampuni ya Paulynne, Inc., inayomiliki na kuratibu miliki zote za ubunifu za mtangazaji maarufu [[Paul Harvey]], ilifungua kesi dhidi ya Paramount Global katika mahakama ya shirikisho ya New York. Kampuni hiyo iliishtaki Paramount kwa kutumia kipande cha sauti cha sekunde 90 kutoka ''[[The Rest of the Story]]'' katika mfululizo wa ''Landman'' bila idhini. Paramount ilitumia sehemu inayohusu kupanda kwa bei za mafuta kutoka kwenye kipindi cha Harvey cha 2009 cha "Gas Crisis" katika mwanzo wa mwisho wa Msimu wa 1. Kesi hiyo iliituhumu Paramount kwa kushindwa kupata kibali cha kutumia kipande hicho na pia kukihariri ili kubadilisha mtazamo wa Harvey kuhusu sera za serikali za nishati za mafuta na nia yake katika nishati mbadala.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last1=Brittain |first1=Blake |date=June 23, 2025 |title=Radio host Paul Harvey's estate sues Paramount over 'Landman' voiceover |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/radio-host-paul-harveys-estate-sues-paramount-over-landman-voiceover-2025-06-23/ |access-date=July 24, 2025 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 5, 2025, ilitangazwa kuwa ''NOLA King'', mfululizo wa nyongeza kutoka ''Tulsa King'', ulikuwa ukifanyiwa kazi katika Paramount+. Mfululizo huo utakuwa katika mji wa [[New Orleans]] na utamshirikisha [[Samuel L. Jackson]] katika nafasi inayofanana na ile anayocheza Stallone katika ''Tulsa King''. Jackson alionekana katika msimu wa tatu wa ''Tulsa King''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/samuel-l-jackson-tulsa-king-spinoff-1236413340/|title='Tulsa King' Spinoff Starring Samuel L. Jackson in the Works at Paramount+|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=June 5, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 24, 2026, iliripotiwa na jarida la ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' kuwa Paramount+ ilitangaza kwamba mfululizo huo ulikuwa ukihama kutoka New Orleans kuelekea Texas na jina la kipindi likabadilishwa kuwa ''[[Frisco King]]'' badala ya ''NOLA King''. Zaidi ya hayo, ilitangazwa kuwa Sheridan alikuwa ameteuliwa kuandika vipindi vyote walivyopanga vinane vya msimu wa kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=February 25, 2026 |title=Taylor Sheridan Moves 'Tulsa King' Spinoff, Starring Samuel L. Jackson, From New Orleans to Texas |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/taylor-sheridan-tulsa-king-spinoff-new-orleans-texas-1236514288/ |access-date=April 6, 2026 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 28, 2025, iliripotiwa kuwa Sheridan alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa jumla wa miaka mitano na [[NBCUniversal]], ambao utaanza kufanya kazi baada ya mikataba yake ya sasa na Paramount kuisha mnamo Machi 2026 kwa upande wa filamu, na 2028 kwa upande wa televisheni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Welk |first=Brian |date=October 28, 2025 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is the IP |url=https://www.indiewire.com/news/analysis/taylor-sheridan-leaving-paramount-nbcuniversal-analysis-1235157729/ |access-date=October 29, 2025 |website=IndieWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=October 27, 2025 |title=Taylor Sheridan To Leave Paramount For Big Film & TV Deal At NBCUniversal |url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/taylor-sheridan-leaving-paramount-film-tv-deal-nbcuniversal-1236598297/ |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 23, 2026, Sheridan aliandika kwa ushirikiano kitabu na aliyekuwa mfungwa Tom Nelson kilichoitwa ''How to Not Die in Prison''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Garcia |first=Braydon |date=June 30, 2026 |title=Here’s how Taylor Sheridan met his ex-con co-author of ‘How to Not Die in Prison’ |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/fort-worth/article316317414.html |access-date=July 3, 2026 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mtindo == Kama mwigizaji, Sheridan alieleza kuwa kiasi cha maelezo marefu ya mazungumzo aliyosoma kwa ajili ya televisheni kilimfanya apate "mzio dhidi ya maelezo ya wazi" katika uandishi wake. Pia amesema kuwa anatafuta miundo ya hadithi "rahisi kupita kiasi" ili kujikita zaidi kwenye wahusika pekee.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title= 'Hell or High Water' Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan: "I'm Allergic to Exposition" {{!}} Close Up With THR |date= December 17, 2016|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTdDZJioYDI#t=0m13s |publisher= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |via= [[YouTube]] |access-date=February 28, 2017}}</ref> Ametaja waongoza filamu na waandishi [[Coen brothers]], [[Cormac McCarthy]], na [[Larry McMurtry]] kama watu waliompa ushawishi mkubwa katika uandishi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=August 15, 2016|title=Taylor Sheridan on Sicario and Hell or High Water|url=https://creativescreenwriting.com/hell-high-water/|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Creative Screenwriting|language=en-US}}</ref> Vipindi maarufu vya TV vya Sheridan kama vile [[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]] vimeelezwa sana kama "vya kihafidhina", "burudani ya majimbo ya kihafidhina" na "propaganda za [[Make America Great Again]]". Sheridan amepinga waziwazi maelezo haya kuhusu mtindo wake akibainisha katika mahojiano na jarida la [[The Atlantic]] " Mimi hubaki tu nikicheka. Huwa najisemea, 'Kwelii?"<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Pappu |first=Sridhar |date=November 10, 2022 |title=How Taylor Sheridan Created America’s Most Popular TV Show |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/12/yellowstone-tv-series-taylor-sheridan/671897/ |access-date=August 31, 2026 |work=The Atlantic |language=en |issn=2151-9463}}</ref>. Wakosoaji wanabainisha mchanganyiko tata wa mandhari ya kimaendeleo na ya kiasili ya kihafidhina katika vipindi vyake.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Wanzo |first=Rebecca |date=December 1, 2022 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Sorry but His Characters Are Not: The Messiness of Categorizing Conservative Television |url=https://doi.org/10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78 |journal=Film Quarterly |volume=76 |issue=2 |pages=78–82 |doi=10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78 |issn=0015-1386}}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Sheridan amefunga ndoa na mwigizaji na mwanamitindo [[Nicole Muirbrook]] tangu mwaka 2013. Wawili hao wana mtoto mmoja wa kiume.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/movies/billgoodykoontz/2017/08/08/taylor-sheridan-wind-river-interview-director-screenwriter/546724001/|title=Filmmaker Taylor Sheridan talks making 'Wind River'|last=Goodykoontz|first=Bill|date=August 10, 2017|work=AZ Central|access-date=June 27, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pandagossips.com/posts/1162|title=Nicole Muirbrook Wiki: 5 Facts To Know About Taylor Sheridan's Wife|work=Panda Gossips|date=November 25, 2017 |access-date=June 27, 2018}}</ref> Kwa sasa wanaishi katika eneo la [[Weatherford, Texas]].<ref name="Kendall" /> Mnamo Mei 2021, kundi la wanunuzi waliowakilishwa na Sheridan lilinunua shamba lenye ukubwa wa ekari 350,000 la 6666 Ranch magharibi mwa Texas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Historic 6666 Ranch Almost Twice the Size of Chicago Gets the Perfect Steward |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/imagine-all-the-westerns-taylor-sheridan-could-shoot-at-6666-ranch/ |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=Texas Monthly |date=May 7, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=KCBD Staff |title=Historic west Texas 6666's Ranch sold to 'Yellowstone' creator |url=https://www.kcbd.com/2021/05/03/historic-west-texas-s-ranch-under-contract/ |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=www.kcbd.com |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2025, Sheridan alinunua mgahawa wa Cattlemen's Steak House huko [[Fort Worth, Texas]], akishirikiana na washirika wawili wa kibiashara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Smith |first=Courtney E. |date=June 4, 2025 |title=Take a Peek Into Taylor Sheridan's Takeover of Cattlemen's Steakhouse in Fort Worth |url=https://dallas.eater.com/2025/6/4/24443013/taylor-sheridan-cattlemens-steakhouse-fort-worth-private-club |access-date=October 2, 2025 |website=Eater Dallas |language=en-US}}</ref> == Filmografia == {| class="wikitable" |+Ufunguo | style="background:#FFFFCC;"| {{dagger|alt=Bado haijatoka}} |Inaashiria kazi ambazo bado hazijatoka |} === Filamu === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Anwani !width=80| Mwongozaji !width=80| Mwandishi !width=80| Mtayarishaji |- | 2011 | ''[[Vile (filamu)|Vile]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- | 2015 | ''[[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)|Sicario]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2016 | ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu)|Hell or High Water]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2017 | ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2018 | ''[[Sicario: Day of the Soldado]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | rowspan=2|2021 | ''[[Without Remorse (filamu)|Without Remorse]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | ''[[Those Who Wish Me Dead]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023 | ''[[Finestkind]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2027 | scope="row" style="background:#ffc;" | ''[[F.A.S.T. (filamu)|F.A.S.T.]]'' {{dagger}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- |} {{notelist}} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina !width=80| Mtunzi !width=80| Mwongozaji !width=80| Mwandishi !width=80| Mtayarishaji Mkuu |- | 2018–2024 | ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2019–sasa | ''The Last Cowboy'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2021–2022 | ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2021–sasa | ''[[Mayor of Kingstown]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2022–2025 | ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2022–sasa | ''[[Tulsa King]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023 | ''[[Lawmen: Bass Reeves]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023–sasa | ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2024–sasa | ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2025 | ''[[The Road (kipindi cha TV)|The Road]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | rowspan=3| 2026–sasa | scope="row" | ''[[Marshals (kipindi cha TV)|Marshals]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | scope="row" | ''[[The Madison (kipindi cha TV)|The Madison]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | scope="row" | ''[[Dutton Ranch]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | TBA | scope="row" | ''[[Frisco King]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |} === Nafasi za uigizaji === ==== Filamu ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 2003 | ''[[White Rush]]'' | Tug / Douglas | |- | 2016 | ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu)|Hell or High Water]]'' | Kowboy | [[Cameo appearance|Cameo]]<ref name="uproxx" /> |- | 2018 | ''[[12 Strong]]'' | Brian | |} ==== Televisheni ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1995 | ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' | Vernon | Sehemu: "War Zone" |- | 1996 | ''[[Her Costly Affair]]'' | Chris | [[Filamu ya televisheni]] |- | 1997 | ''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman]]'' | Koplo Winters | Sehemu: "A Matter of Conscience" |- | 1999 | ''[[Party of Five]]'' | Mhudumu wa kaunta | Sehemu: "Haunted" |- | 2000 | ''[[Time of Your Life (mfululizo wa TV)|Time of Your Life]]'' | Connor | Sehemu: "The Time They Decided to Date" |- | 2001 | ''[[V.I.P. (mfululizo wa TV)|V.I.P.]]'' | Dave | Sehemu: "A.I. Highrise" |- | 2002 | ''[[Strong Medicine]]'' | Tucker | Sehemu: "Positive" |- | rowspan=2| 2003 | ''[[The Guardian (mfululizo wa TV)|The Guardian]]'' | Tim Dohanic | Sehemu: "Back in the Ring" |- | ''[[10-8: Officers on Duty]]'' | Mpigaji shabaha | Sehemu: "Brothers in Arms" |- | rowspan=2| 2004 | ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' | Jareb | Sehemu: "[[Chosen Realm]]" |- | ''[[NYPD Blue]]'' | Tim Lewis | Sehemu: "Old Yeller" |- | rowspan=2| 2005 | ''[[CSI: NY]]'' | Joel Banks | Sehemu: "Supply & Demand" |- | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Evan Peters | Sehemu: "Secrets and Flies" |- | 2005–2007 | ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' | Danny Boyd | Sehemu 5 |- | 2008–2010 | ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]'' | [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|Naibu David Hale]] | Sehemu 21 |- | 2011 | ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]'' | Kapteni wa Jeshi la Wanamaji Jennings | Sehemu: "Enemy Within" |- | 2018–2024 | ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' | Travis Wheatley | Sehemu 12 |- | 2022 | ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' | [[Charles Goodnight]] | Sehemu 2 |- | 2024 | ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' | Cody Spears | Sehemu 3 |} == Tazama pia == * [[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)]] * [[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1970||Sheridan, Taylor}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] md0or6uwbz0mw1yrzjxgghrg0thh1op 2 250232 1597946 2026-09-20T12:52:41Z Sheebah 254 92478 /* */ sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheebah_254 1597946 wikitext text/x-wiki <syntaxhighlight> sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheebah_254 </syntaxhighlight> c0xm4m303bpv0jdo1d3x59wi0kitx1q 0 250233 1597950 2026-09-20T14:16:33Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Jair Marinho | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Jair Marinho (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | = Jair Marinho de Oliveira | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1936|7|17|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santo Antônio de Padua]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2020|3|7|1936|7|17|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Niterói]], Brazil | sababu_ya_kifariki = | a...' 1597950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Jair Marinho | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Jair Marinho (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | = Jair Marinho de Oliveira | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1936|7|17|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santo Antônio de Padua]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2020|3|7|1936|7|17|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Niterói]], Brazil | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kulia | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Jair Marinho de Oliveira''' (17 Julai 1936 – 7 Machi 2020), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Jair Marinho''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kulia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/6733863/morre-jair-marinho-campeao-do-mundo-pelo-brasil-e-idolo-do-fluminense-clube-faz-homenagem |title=Morre Jair Marinho, campeão do mundo pelo Brasil e ídolo do Fluminense; clube faz homenagem |publisher=ESPN.com.br |date=7 March 2020 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> Alicheza mechi nne katika timu ya taifa ya Brazil. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1962, ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote katika mashindano hayo. Jair Marinho alifariki tarehe 7 Machi 2020, akiwa na umri wa miaka 83.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/fluminense/noticia/morre-jair-marinho-idolo-do-fluminense-e-campeao-mundial-pelo-brasil-em-1962.ghtml |title=Morre Jair Marinho, ídolo do Fluminense e campeão mundial pelo Brasil em 1962 |publisher=Globoesporte.com |date=7 March 2020 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] i4hrl9v5zs8f4d6mkgvp6yy0uxckeok 0 250234 1597951 2026-09-20T14:21:52Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Mengálvio | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | = Mengálvio Pedro Figueiró | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1939|10|17}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Laguna, Santa Catarina|Laguna]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshah...' 1597951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mengálvio | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | = Mengálvio Pedro Figueiró | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1939|10|17}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Laguna, Santa Catarina|Laguna]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Mengálvio Pedro Figueiró''' (alizaliwa 17 Oktoba 1939), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Mengálvio''', ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]].<ref name=samba>{{cite web |url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/players/1304_mengalvio.html |title=Mengálvio |publisher=Sambafoot |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> Alicheza mechi 13 na kufunga bao 1 katika timu ya taifa ya Brazil.<ref name=samba/> Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1962, ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote katika mashindano hayo. Akiwa na klabu ya Santos, alitwaa ubingwa wa [[Copa Libertadores]] mwaka 1962, akicheza katika mechi zote tatatu za fainali dhidi ya [[C.A. Peñarol]]. Kwa ujumla, alicheza mechi 371 akiwa na Santos na kufunga mabao 28. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] d1bbtl2827jxz2jeyh93s13lxk0korh 0 250235 1597952 2026-09-20T14:30:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Johnny Fuller''' ([[20 Aprili]], [[1929]] – [[20 Mei]], [[1985]]) Alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga-gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa mitindo ya *West Coast blues* na *electric blues*.<ref name="AMG">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/johnny-fuller-mn0000251547|title=Johnny Fuller |author=Koda, Cub |author-link=Cub Koda |publisher=[[Allmusic]].com |accessdate=2012-12-06}}</ref><ref name="Encyc">{{cite book| first= Gérard| last= Herzhaft| year= 199...' 1597952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnny Fuller''' ([[20 Aprili]], [[1929]] – [[20 Mei]], [[1985]]) Alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga-gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa mitindo ya *West Coast blues* na *electric blues*.<ref name="AMG">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/johnny-fuller-mn0000251547|title=Johnny Fuller |author=Koda, Cub |author-link=Cub Koda |publisher=[[Allmusic]].com |accessdate=2012-12-06}}</ref><ref name="Encyc">{{cite book| first= Gérard| last= Herzhaft| year= 1997| title= Encyclopedia of the Blues| edition= | publisher= [[University of Arkansas Press]]| location= Fayetteville| isbn= 1-55728-452-0| page= [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofbl00herz/page/71 71]| display-authors= etal| url-access= registration| url= https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofbl00herz/page/71}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|1985}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] aco45nguz6b59cj1k3tv05pvppo90y6 0 250236 1597954 2026-09-20T14:44:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roger Matthew Freeman''', pia anajulikana kama '''Matt McCall''', (amezaliwa [[23 Aprili]], [[1966]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama gitaa la besi wa [[bendi]] ya punk rock na Rancid (bendi).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Barnhart |first=Alton |date=2004-11-05 |title=Just Another Fan on Stage: An Interview with Matt Freeman - SLUG Magazine |url=https://www.slugmag.com/music/interviews/music-interviews/just-another-fan-on-st...' 1597954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roger Matthew Freeman''', pia anajulikana kama '''Matt McCall''', (amezaliwa [[23 Aprili]], [[1966]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama gitaa la besi wa [[bendi]] ya punk rock na Rancid (bendi).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Barnhart |first=Alton |date=2004-11-05 |title=Just Another Fan on Stage: An Interview with Matt Freeman - SLUG Magazine |url=https://www.slugmag.com/music/interviews/music-interviews/just-another-fan-on-stage-an-interview-with-matt-freeman/ |access-date=2026-05-15 |website=www.slugmag.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=October 21, 2015 |title=Everynight Charley's Manhattan Beat: Eagles Of Death Metal, Breaking Benjamin, Rancid and More |url=https://www.theaquarian.com/2015/10/21/everynight-charleys-manhattan-beat-eagles-of-death-metal-breaking-benjamin-rancid-and-more/ |access-date=March 31, 2021 |publisher=The Aquarian}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8zg40u2hqp7egie15wyue0msu784kuk 1597965 1597954 2026-09-20T15:12:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1597965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roger Matthew Freeman''', pia anajulikana kama '''Matt McCall''', (amezaliwa [[23 Aprili]], [[1966]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama gitaa la besi wa [[bendi]] ya punk rock na Rancid (bendi).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Barnhart |first=Alton |date=2004-11-05 |title=Just Another Fan on Stage: An Interview with Matt Freeman - SLUG Magazine |url=https://www.slugmag.com/music/interviews/music-interviews/just-another-fan-on-stage-an-interview-with-matt-freeman/ |access-date=2026-05-15 |website=www.slugmag.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=October 21, 2015 |title=Everynight Charley's Manhattan Beat: Eagles Of Death Metal, Breaking Benjamin, Rancid and More |url=https://www.theaquarian.com/2015/10/21/everynight-charleys-manhattan-beat-eagles-of-death-metal-breaking-benjamin-rancid-and-more/ |access-date=March 31, 2021 |publisher=The Aquarian}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] cf6h0vw8moxvtgrx0i1oj5rcdi8mak4 0 250237 1597955 2026-09-20T14:48:49Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Allen Fredrickson''' ([[11 Agosti]], [[1927]] – [[28 Agosti]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwanaakiolojia]] mwanaanthropolojia, na [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa asili wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=sonoma>[http://www.sonoma.edu/asc/davefredrickson/history/DAF_Memorial.pdf Memorial program, October 6, 2012]. Retrieved 30 October 2013</ref><ref name=liner>[http://media.smithsonianfolkways.org/liner_notes/folkways/FW05259.pdf Roger Abrahams, Liner notes for ''Son...' 1597955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Allen Fredrickson''' ([[11 Agosti]], [[1927]] – [[28 Agosti]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwanaakiolojia]] mwanaanthropolojia, na [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa asili wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=sonoma>[http://www.sonoma.edu/asc/davefredrickson/history/DAF_Memorial.pdf Memorial program, October 6, 2012]. Retrieved 30 October 2013</ref><ref name=liner>[http://media.smithsonianfolkways.org/liner_notes/folkways/FW05259.pdf Roger Abrahams, Liner notes for ''Songs of the West'', 1961]. Retrieved 30 October 2013</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|2012}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ke4v5fcnpapagcxuegdknu8n1rye7di 0 250238 1597956 2026-09-20T14:53:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lars Erik Frederiksen''' (amezaliwa '''Lars Erik Dapello''', [[30 Agosti]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama [[mpiga gitaa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa bendi ya punk rock, Rancid, pamoja na kuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards na Oi! the boat records|the Old Firm Casuals.<ref>{{cite web |url={{AllMusic |class=artist |id=p77678 |pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Lars Frederiksen|last...' 1597956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lars Erik Frederiksen''' (amezaliwa '''Lars Erik Dapello''', [[30 Agosti]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama [[mpiga gitaa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa bendi ya punk rock, Rancid, pamoja na kuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa Lars Frederiksen and the Bastards na Oi! the boat records|the Old Firm Casuals.<ref>{{cite web |url={{AllMusic |class=artist |id=p77678 |pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Lars Frederiksen|last=True|first=Christopher|publisher=[[All Media Guide|AMG]]|access-date=May 12, 2010}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/lars-frederiksen-mn0000112937/credits |title=Lars Frederiksen – Credits – AllMusic |work=allmusic.com |access-date=April 8, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] dbsukyl81b1hnkt5mvk7mgtx3sv77i5 0 250239 1597957 2026-09-20T14:56:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Walter Fredericks''' ([[16 Aprili]], [[1916]] – [[24 Julai]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[Mmarekani]] [[mwimbaji]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya tenor, na mwimbaji wa matamasha aliyefanya shughuli zake kuanzia mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1940 hadi angalau miaka ya 1980.<ref name=Ocean1>''The Ocean City Sentinel-Ledger'', Thursday, November 13, 1980, sec. 1, p. 8</ref><ref name=Titusville>''Titusville Herald'', Wednesday, April 16, 1963, p. 3</ref><ref>{{cite web|tit...' 1597957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walter Fredericks''' ([[16 Aprili]], [[1916]] – [[24 Julai]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[Mmarekani]] [[mwimbaji]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya tenor, na mwimbaji wa matamasha aliyefanya shughuli zake kuanzia mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1940 hadi angalau miaka ya 1980.<ref name=Ocean1>''The Ocean City Sentinel-Ledger'', Thursday, November 13, 1980, sec. 1, p. 8</ref><ref name=Titusville>''Titusville Herald'', Wednesday, April 16, 1963, p. 3</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Life and Times of Gloria Lane, Part III|url=http://listserv.bccls.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=OPERA-L;BrCsnQ;20010823211118-0400D}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1916|2000}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6vmmngahqf6a73zfr2gu9b1f25byvsv 0 250240 1597958 2026-09-20T14:59:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joy Franz''' (amezaliwa '''Maybelle Franz'''; [[13 Juni]], [[1941]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake za jukwaani, hususan kwa nafasi zake katika ''Into the Woods''. Hivi karibuni alionekana kama Malkia Mama mjane katika ziara ya kitaifa ya Marekani ya ''Anastasia (musical)''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tischler |first1=Gary |title=In ‘Anastasia,’ Veteran Joy Franz Steels the Show |url=https://georgetowner...' 1597958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joy Franz''' (amezaliwa '''Maybelle Franz'''; [[13 Juni]], [[1941]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake za jukwaani, hususan kwa nafasi zake katika ''Into the Woods''. Hivi karibuni alionekana kama Malkia Mama mjane katika ziara ya kitaifa ya Marekani ya ''Anastasia (musical)''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tischler |first1=Gary |title=In ‘Anastasia,’ Veteran Joy Franz Steels the Show |url=https://georgetowner.com/articles/2018/11/15/anastasia-veteran-joy-franz-steels-show/ |website=The Georgetowner |access-date=June 19, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122141524/https://georgetowner.com/articles/2018/11/15/anastasia-veteran-joy-franz-steels-show/ |archive-date=November 22, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ibdb">{{cite web |title=Joy Franz |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/joy-franz-72251 |website=Internet Broadway Database |publisher=The Broadway League |access-date=June 19, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512162150/http://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/joy-franz-72251 |archive-date=May 12, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1ufx83mtz721e8cugw8w39g0rooyi3m 0 250241 1597959 2026-09-20T15:02:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard Alfonso Martinez''' (amezaliwa [[18 Juni]], [[1961]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Oz Fox''', ni mpiga [[gitaa]] mkuu wa bendi ya glam metal ya Kikristo Stryper.<ref name="Erickson_Sturdevant_06">{{cite book |last=Erickson | first = Sturdevant |title=Stryper: Loud n' Clear |year=2006 |publisher=Classic CD Books |location=[[Maryland]] |edition = unabridged audio |isbn=0-9764805-4-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Reynolds |first...' 1597959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Alfonso Martinez''' (amezaliwa [[18 Juni]], [[1961]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Oz Fox''', ni mpiga [[gitaa]] mkuu wa bendi ya glam metal ya Kikristo Stryper.<ref name="Erickson_Sturdevant_06">{{cite book |last=Erickson | first = Sturdevant |title=Stryper: Loud n' Clear |year=2006 |publisher=Classic CD Books |location=[[Maryland]] |edition = unabridged audio |isbn=0-9764805-4-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Reynolds |first=Dave |title=Stryper: Defenders of the Faith |magazine=Metal Forces |issue=6 |date=1984 |url=https://www.metalforcesmagazine.com/site/feature-stryper-mf6/ |access-date=2026-06-26}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 169h0hfob8sd642vkghqj763h8u4a5u 0 250242 1597960 2026-09-20T15:05:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Beatrix Fowler'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/b.fowler.account/?hl=en |access-date=2025-07-28 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na msanii wa fani mbalimbali anayeishi [[Los Angeles]], anayefanya kazi katika upigaji picha, uchongaji na sanaa ya utendaji. ==Maisha ya awali== Fowler alikulia [[Berkeley, California]], kabla ya kuhamia maeneo ya vijijini ya [[Maryland]]...' 1597960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beatrix Fowler'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/b.fowler.account/?hl=en |access-date=2025-07-28 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na msanii wa fani mbalimbali anayeishi [[Los Angeles]], anayefanya kazi katika upigaji picha, uchongaji na sanaa ya utendaji. ==Maisha ya awali== Fowler alikulia [[Berkeley, California]], kabla ya kuhamia maeneo ya vijijini ya [[Maryland]] akiwa mtoto pamoja na mama yake.<ref name="Monick20Mar08">{{cite news |last1=Monick |first1=Dan |title=BARR Interview |url=http://larecord.com/interviews/2008/03/20/thur-mar-20-barr-interview/ |access-date=June 15, 2024 |work=L.A. Record |date=March 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018022156/http://larecord.com/interviews/2008/03/20/thur-mar-20-barr-interview/ |archive-date=October 18, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Reighley |first1=Kurt B. |title=Music Spotlight - JD Samson |work=The Advocate |date=October 25, 2005 |page=66 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rso1di8ifxlvvllsgm6gt3bx5yv4ngi 0 250243 1597962 2026-09-20T15:08:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mark Derek Foster''' (amezaliwa [[29 Februari]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya Foster the People.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/foster-people/10594|title=Foster The People|date=May 22, 2018|publisher=Grammy.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://fosterthepeoplemaniacbr.tumblr.com/post/145323866565 | title=Snapchat from Mark Fos...' 1597962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Derek Foster''' (amezaliwa [[29 Februari]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya Foster the People.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/foster-people/10594|title=Foster The People|date=May 22, 2018|publisher=Grammy.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://fosterthepeoplemaniacbr.tumblr.com/post/145323866565 | title=Snapchat from Mark Foster on a Fan page | date=June 2, 2016 | access-date = June 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Today's famous birthdays list for Leap Day, February 29, 2020 includes celebrities Antonio Sabato Jr. and Ja Rule|url=https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/j66j-2020/02/0d4dc3ddd18350/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-leap-day-february-29-2020-includes-celebrities-antonio-sabato-jr-and-ja-rule.html|last1=Rose|first1=Mike|last2=clevel|date=February 29, 2020|website=cleveland|language=en|access-date=May 6, 2020|last3=.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 045dhoj8xk7r6ch9pkh6l6mylqento9 1598050 1597962 2026-09-20T18:13:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Derek Foster''' (amezaliwa [[29 Februari]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya Foster the People.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/foster-people/10594|title=Foster The People|date=May 22, 2018|publisher=Grammy.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://fosterthepeoplemaniacbr.tumblr.com/post/145323866565 | title=Snapchat from Mark Foster on a Fan page | date=June 2, 2016 | access-date = June 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Today's famous birthdays list for Leap Day, February 29, 2020 includes celebrities Antonio Sabato Jr. and Ja Rule|url=https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/j66j-2020/02/0d4dc3ddd18350/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-leap-day-february-29-2020-includes-celebrities-antonio-sabato-jr-and-ja-rule.html|last1=Rose|first1=Mike|last2=clevel|date=February 29, 2020|website=cleveland|language=en|access-date=May 6, 2020|last3=.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] tir56cofxlh0jw86yc79hyzjx3tgwib 0 250244 1597963 2026-09-20T15:12:03Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Jair da Costa | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Jair FC Internazionale Milano (3x4 cropped).png | ukubwawapicha = 0.8 | maelezo_ya_picha = Jair mwaka 1963 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Jair da Costa | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1940|07|09|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santo André, São Paulo|Santo André]], São Paulo, [[Brazil]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2025|04|26|1940...' 1597963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Jair da Costa | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Jair FC Internazionale Milano (3x4 cropped).png | ukubwawapicha = 0.8 | maelezo_ya_picha = Jair mwaka 1963 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Jair da Costa | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1940|07|09|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santo André, São Paulo|Santo André]], São Paulo, [[Brazil]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2025|04|26|1940|07|09|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Osasco]], São Paulo, Brazil | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Winga wa kulia | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.73 m | uzito = }} '''Jair da Costa''' (9 Julai 1940 – 26 Aprili 2025), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Jair''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya winga wa kulia. Zaidi ya kucheza nchini Brazil, alicheza pia soka la kulipwa katika klabu mbalimbali nchini [[Italia]], ambapo timu zake zilishinda mashindano ya kombe la ulaya na mashindano ya mabara mara kadhaa, pamoja na nchini [[Kanada]]. Kwa ngazi ya kimataifa, aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Brazil. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Brazil kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1962, ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote katika mashindano hayo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/19122/Jair_Da_Costa.html |title=Jair da Costa - National Football Teams |publisher=National Football Teams |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] 6zgbnebkgpf8aguq4havx3ti3ozbb6d 0 250245 1597964 2026-09-20T15:12:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ami Foster''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]], [[1975]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Celebrity Birthdays|author=|date=August 5, 2012|work=Newport News Daily Press|page=G15|quote=Indian actress Kajol is 38. '''Actress Ami Foster is 37.''' Actor Jonathan Silverman is 46. Basketball star Patrick Ewing is 50.|id={{ProQuest|1031089077}}}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Margaux Kramer katika kipindi cha televi...' 1597964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ami Foster''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]], [[1975]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Celebrity Birthdays|author=|date=August 5, 2012|work=Newport News Daily Press|page=G15|quote=Indian actress Kajol is 38. '''Actress Ami Foster is 37.''' Actor Jonathan Silverman is 46. Basketball star Patrick Ewing is 50.|id={{ProQuest|1031089077}}}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Margaux Kramer katika kipindi cha televisheni ''Punky Brewster''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=#IheartHollywood|title=Whatever Happened To: The Cast Of "Punky Brewster"|url=https://www.ihearthollywood.com/2018/08/what-happened-to-cast-of-punky-brewster.html|accessdate=October 23, 2020|website=#IHeartHollywood}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Topel|first=Fred|date=October 23, 2019|title='Punky Brewster' Reboot: How Soleil Moon Frye Is Keeping Henry In the Show - Exclusive|url=https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/punky-brewster-reboot-how-soleil-moon-frye-is-keeping-henry-in-the-show-exclusive.html/|accessdate=October 23, 2020|website=Showbiz Cheat Sheet}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Gina Vivinetto|title='Punky Brewster' sequel starring Soleil Moon Frye is in the works|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/punky-brewster-sequel-starring-soleil-moon-frye-works-t155517|date=June 4, 2019|accessdate=October 23, 2020|website=USA Today}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7xlqt5tm2a1g1balw174rlkjmjrl71q 0 250246 1597967 2026-09-20T15:15:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeffrey Foskett''' ([[17 Februari]], [[1956]] – [[11 Desemba]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mpiga gitaa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], aliyefahamika kama mwanamuziki wa ziara na wa studio wa Brian Wilson na the Beach Boys kuanzia miaka ya 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p177125/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Jeffrey Foskett|last=Ankeny|first=Jason|publisher=[[All Media Guide|AMG]]|access-date=May 17, 2010}}</ref> <ref name=h...' 1597967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeffrey Foskett''' ([[17 Februari]], [[1956]] – [[11 Desemba]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mpiga gitaa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], aliyefahamika kama mwanamuziki wa ziara na wa studio wa Brian Wilson na the Beach Boys kuanzia miaka ya 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p177125/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Jeffrey Foskett|last=Ankeny|first=Jason|publisher=[[All Media Guide|AMG]]|access-date=May 17, 2010}}</ref> <ref name=harmony>{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-beach-boys-foskett-20120602,0,5692551.story |title=Beach Boys reunion: Jeffrey Foskett keeps the band in harmony &#124; Los Angeles Times |first=Randy |last=Lewis |work=Los Angeles Times |date=June 2, 2012 |access-date=June 5, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|2023}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7gbjh5kcc5w7rudw42cj7rf0je2nm1i 0 250247 1597969 2026-09-20T15:18:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jonathan Mark Foreman''' (amezaliwa [[22 Oktoba]], [[1976]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://buffalonews.com/news/archives/celebrity-birthdays-oct-22/collection_8190ff26-73ff-5583-bff9-5523349e4596.html | title=Celebrity Birthdays: Oct. 22 | date=October 22, 2021 }}</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ni [[mwimbaji]] mkuu, mpiga gitaa, mtunzi mkuu wa nyimbo, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa bendi ya alternative rock Switchfoot. Kama msanii wa kujitegem...' 1597969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Mark Foreman''' (amezaliwa [[22 Oktoba]], [[1976]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://buffalonews.com/news/archives/celebrity-birthdays-oct-22/collection_8190ff26-73ff-5583-bff9-5523349e4596.html | title=Celebrity Birthdays: Oct. 22 | date=October 22, 2021 }}</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ni [[mwimbaji]] mkuu, mpiga gitaa, mtunzi mkuu wa nyimbo, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa bendi ya alternative rock Switchfoot. Kama msanii wa kujitegemea, Foreman ametoa albamu ndogo 14 (extended plays) na albamu mbili za studio.<ref>[http://www.freewebs.com/landofbrokenhearts1/interviewwithtodd.htm Interview with Todd Cooper] {{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sutton |first=Jarnard |date=2015-10-30 |title=Video: Jon Foreman’s 25 shows in 24 hours |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2015/10/30/video-jon-foremans-25-shows-in-24-hours/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lott-Schwartz • • |first=Hannah |date=2016-02-23 |title=Pearl Jam's Eddie Vedder Schools His Encinitas Alma Mater |url=https://www.nbcsandiego.com/in-your-neighborhood/pearl-jam-frontman-surprises-students/2020201/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=NBC 7 San Diego |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] tfwsyh3xmlrzp7li3xcvtamj95otror 1597970 1597969 2026-09-20T15:19:57Z Christina Charles 71406 1597970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Mark Foreman''' (amezaliwa [[22 Oktoba]], [[1976]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://buffalonews.com/news/archives/celebrity-birthdays-oct-22/collection_8190ff26-73ff-5583-bff9-5523349e4596.html | title=Celebrity Birthdays: Oct. 22 | date=October 22, 2021 }}</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ni [[mwimbaji]] mkuu, mpiga gitaa, mtunzi mkuu wa nyimbo, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa bendi ya alternative rock Switchfoot. Kama msanii wa kujitegemea, Foreman ametoa albamu ndogo 14 (extended plays) na albamu mbili za studio.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sutton |first=Jarnard |date=2015-10-30 |title=Video: Jon Foreman’s 25 shows in 24 hours |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2015/10/30/video-jon-foremans-25-shows-in-24-hours/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lott-Schwartz • • |first=Hannah |date=2016-02-23 |title=Pearl Jam's Eddie Vedder Schools His Encinitas Alma Mater |url=https://www.nbcsandiego.com/in-your-neighborhood/pearl-jam-frontman-surprises-students/2020201/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=NBC 7 San Diego |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] bnsvuageorrk80vhppois1l35du5i33 1598026 1597970 2026-09-20T17:03:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Mark Foreman''' (amezaliwa [[22 Oktoba]], [[1976]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://buffalonews.com/news/archives/celebrity-birthdays-oct-22/collection_8190ff26-73ff-5583-bff9-5523349e4596.html | title=Celebrity Birthdays: Oct. 22 | date=October 22, 2021 }}</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ni [[mwimbaji]] mkuu, mpiga gitaa, mtunzi mkuu wa nyimbo, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa bendi ya alternative rock Switchfoot. Kama msanii wa kujitegemea, Foreman ametoa albamu ndogo 14 (extended plays) na albamu mbili za studio.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sutton |first=Jarnard |date=2015-10-30 |title=Video: Jon Foreman’s 25 shows in 24 hours |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2015/10/30/video-jon-foremans-25-shows-in-24-hours/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Lott-Schwartz • • |first=Hannah |date=2016-02-23 |title=Pearl Jam's Eddie Vedder Schools His Encinitas Alma Mater |url=https://www.nbcsandiego.com/in-your-neighborhood/pearl-jam-frontman-surprises-students/2020201/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=NBC 7 San Diego |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 5x5yphtjoqqau92v4xt98hi6kr6m5mv 0 250248 1597972 2026-09-20T15:21:30Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Ron Springett | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Springett mwaka 1962 | = Ronald Deryk George Springett | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1935|7|22|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Fulham]], [[London]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|df=y|2015|09|12|1935|7|22}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Kingston upon Thames]], Uingereza | sabab...' 1597972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ron Springett | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Springett mwaka 1962 | = Ronald Deryk George Springett | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1935|7|22|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Fulham]], [[London]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|df=y|2015|09|12|1935|7|22}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Kingston upon Thames]], Uingereza | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.78 m | uzito = }} '''Ronald Deryk George Springett''' (22 Julai 1935 – 12 Septemba 2015) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa. Alianza kazi yake katika klabu ya [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|QPR]] mnamo mwaka 1953 ambapo alicheza jumla ya mechi 147 katika vipindi viwili tofauti. Alicheza kwa miaka tisa katika klabu ya [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1967 na alicheza mechi 384 kabla ya kurejea QPR kumalizia kazi yake ya soka. Alicheza mechi 33 katika timu ya taifa ya Uingereza kati ya mwaka 1959 na 1966 na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1966.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34238414 |title=Ron Springett: England 1966 World Cup squad member dies |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 September 2015 |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Springett alianza kazi yake QPR mnamo mwaka 1953. Mnamo mwaka 1958, alihamia Sheffield Wednesday kwa ada ya pauni 10,000 na alicheza mechi 384 kabla ya kurejea QPR mnamo Mei 1967. Kama sehemu ya makubaliano ya usajili huo, kaka yake [[Peter Springett]], ambaye pia alikuwa golikipa pia, alihamia Sheffield Wednesday akitokea QPR. Springett alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Sheffield Wednesday iliyofungwa mabao 3–2 na [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] katika fainali ya Kombe la FA mwaka 1966 katika Uwanja wa Wembley. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] 0x2h44olh1w1l0xv1wn9pkbxr8sybdo 0 250249 1597973 2026-09-20T15:23:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Glenn Soukesian''' ([[12 Oktoba]], [[1962]] – [[19 Mei]], [[2025]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Colton Ford''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="aboutcom">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320163058/http://dancemusic.about.com/od/artistshomepages/a/ColtonFordInt.htm|archivedate=March 20, 2012|url-status=unfit|url=http://dancemusic.about.com/od/artistshomepages/a/ColtonFordInt.htm|title=Colton Ford Interview|fir...' 1597973 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glenn Soukesian''' ([[12 Oktoba]], [[1962]] – [[19 Mei]], [[2025]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Colton Ford''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="aboutcom">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320163058/http://dancemusic.about.com/od/artistshomepages/a/ColtonFordInt.htm|archivedate=March 20, 2012|url-status=unfit|url=http://dancemusic.about.com/od/artistshomepages/a/ColtonFordInt.htm|title=Colton Ford Interview|first=Ron|last=Slomowicz|date=2005|website=[[Dotdash Meredith|About.com]]|accessdate=March 20, 2025|page=1}}</ref><ref name="cybersocket">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901042036/https://www.cybersocket.com/news-gossip/where-are-they-now-colton-ford-on-his-passion-for-music-his-rise-to-fame-and-making-great-porn/|url=https://www.cybersocket.com/news-gossip/where-are-they-now-colton-ford-on-his-passion-for-music-his-rise-to-fame-and-making-great-porn/|archivedate=September 1, 2022|url-status=dead|title=Where Are They Now: Colton Ford on His Passion For Music, His Rise to Fame, and Making Great Porn|first=Jack|last=Fields|date=January 19, 2022|accessdate=May 24, 2025|website=[[Cybersocket, Inc.|Cybersocket]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|2025}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 97cl8k8z9j09efd2xajh413zgy8nw4a 0 250250 1597974 2026-09-20T15:26:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jacquelynne Noelle Fontaine''' (amezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa opera, [[mwigizaji]], na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo wa [[Marekani]]. Alishikilia taji la Miss California 2006,<ref name="mscahist">{{cite web |publisher=[[Miss California]] |title=Miss California History |url=http://www.misscalifornia.org/miss-california/history/ |access-date=August 21, 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090617200241/http://...' 1597974 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacquelynne Noelle Fontaine''' (amezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa opera, [[mwigizaji]], na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo wa [[Marekani]]. Alishikilia taji la Miss California 2006,<ref name="mscahist">{{cite web |publisher=[[Miss California]] |title=Miss California History |url=http://www.misscalifornia.org/miss-california/history/ |access-date=August 21, 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090617200241/http://www.cmt.com/pictures/2007-miss-america-pageant/1551083/2328943/photo.jhtml CMT : Photos : 2007 Miss America Pageant : Miss California Jacquelynne Fontaine<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.missamerica.org/titleholders/2007-candidates/|website=Miss America|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-02|title=Miss America 2007 Candidates}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rd9l8kcsy5nw3armf4j5sijd6cgu7wo 1598020 1597974 2026-09-20T16:52:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacquelynne Noelle Fontaine''' (amezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa opera, [[mwigizaji]], na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo wa [[Marekani]]. Alishikilia taji la Miss California 2006,<ref name="mscahist">{{cite web |publisher=[[Miss California]] |title=Miss California History |url=http://www.misscalifornia.org/miss-california/history/ |access-date=August 21, 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090617200241/http://www.cmt.com/pictures/2007-miss-america-pageant/1551083/2328943/photo.jhtml CMT : Photos : 2007 Miss America Pageant : Miss California Jacquelynne Fontaine<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.missamerica.org/titleholders/2007-candidates/|website=Miss America|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-02|title=Miss America 2007 Candidates}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 86hkh8pbv5m8cuykiaxdocmvjowgru7 0 250251 1597976 2026-09-20T15:27:04Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone 18 Pro<br>iPhone 18 Pro Max |picha = IPhone 18 Pro Vector.svg |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone 18 Pro''' na iPhone '''18 Pro Max''' ni simu janja zilizotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Clover|first=Juli...' 1597976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone 18 Pro<br>iPhone 18 Pro Max |picha = IPhone 18 Pro Vector.svg |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone 18 Pro''' na iPhone '''18 Pro Max''' ni simu janja zilizotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=2026-09-12|title=iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max Now Available to Pre-Order|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/12/iphone-18-pro-available-to-pre-order/|access-date=2026-09-12|website=MacRumors|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-09-09|title=Apple Announces iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/09/apple-announces-iphone-18-pro-and-iphone-18-pro-max/|access-date=2026-09-09|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909171429/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/09/apple-announces-iphone-18-pro-and-iphone-18-pro-max/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pamoja na [[iPhone Duo]], zinaunda kizazi cha ishirini cha iPhone, zikichukua nafasi ya [[iPhone 17 Pro]] na [[iPhone 17 Pro Max]]. Zilitambulishwa katika hafla ya Apple iliyofanyika [[Apple Park]] huko jijini [[Cupertino, California]], mnamo tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2026]]. Simu hizo zilianza kuuzwa rasmi mnamo tarehe [[18 Septemba]] [[2026]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple iPhone 18 Pro Max - Full phone specifications|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro_max_5g-14716.php|access-date=2026-08-17|website=www.gsmarena.com|archive-date=August 16, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260816013538/https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro_max_5g-14716.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple iPhone 18 Pro - Full phone specifications|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro-14934.php|access-date=2026-09-09|website=www.gsmarena.com|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909194630/https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro-14934.php|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia == === Kupanda kwa bei === Mnamo [[Juni]] 2026, gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal'' liliripoti kuwa bei ya iPhone 18 Pro ilikuwa imepanda na kwamba simu hiyo ingeweza kuanza kuuzwa kwa bei ya karibu dola 1,399. Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apple wakati huo, [[Tim Cook]], alisema kuwa Apple haikuweza kuepuka ongezeko kubwa la gharama za chipu za kumbukumbu na [[SSD]], akidokeza kuwa kampuni ingehitaji kupandisha bei za vifaa ili kudumisha viwango vyake vya sasa vya faida. J.P. Morgan ilisema kuwa ongezeko la bei ya iPhone halingezidi dola 50, huku ''Fixed Focus Digital'' ikidai kuwa kungekuwa na ongezeko la bei. Iliongeza kuwa iPhone Duo ingeuzwa kwa bei ya juu kwa asilimia 10 hadi 20 kuliko ilivyotarajiwa awali. IDC ilitabiri kuwa iPhone 18 Pro na Pro Max zingeweza kuwa na ongezeko la bei la dola 200. Ongezeko hilo la bei lilithibitishwa katika hafla ya Apple mnamo Septemba 9, 2026, ambapo modeli ya Pro ilianza kuuzwa kwa dola 1,199 za Marekani na modeli ya Pro Max kwa dola 1,299 za Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=2026-06-17|title=Tim Cook Says Apple Price Increases Are 'Unavoidable' Due to Memory Costs|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/17/apple-increasing-prices/|access-date=2026-06-20|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617211536/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/17/apple-increasing-prices/|archive-date=2026-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-06-20|title=Tim Cook Says Apple Facing Unprecedented Problem: 'I've Never Seen Anything Like It'|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/20/tim-cook-apple-unprecedented-problem/|access-date=2026-06-20|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=2026-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260621204025/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/20/tim-cook-apple-unprecedented-problem/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Uvujaji wa data na taarifa == Inadaiwa kuwa taarifa kuhusu chipu ya A20 Pro zilivuja mnamo Juni 2026, zikionyesha kuwa ilikuwa ikitumia teknolojia ya ufungashaji ya ''Wafer-Level Multi-Chip Module'' (WMCM). Aidha, muundo wa ubao mama (''motherboard'') wa iPhone 18 Pro, pamoja na picha za vifaa vya majaribio (''prototypes''), vilivuja kufuatia shambulio la mtandaoni dhidi ya msambazaji. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Uchumi]] [[JAmii: Teknolojia]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za Marekani]] scor8g4siw8yayw9jjbxq4ergulsa38 1597998 1597976 2026-09-20T16:00:53Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1597998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone 18 Pro<br>iPhone 18 Pro Max |picha = IPhone 18 Pro Vector.svg |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone 18 Pro''' na iPhone '''18 Pro Max''' ni simu janja zilizotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=2026-09-12|title=iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max Now Available to Pre-Order|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/12/iphone-18-pro-available-to-pre-order/|access-date=2026-09-12|website=MacRumors|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-09-09|title=Apple Announces iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/09/apple-announces-iphone-18-pro-and-iphone-18-pro-max/|access-date=2026-09-09|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909171429/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/09/apple-announces-iphone-18-pro-and-iphone-18-pro-max/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pamoja na [[iPhone Duo]], zinaunda kizazi cha ishirini cha iPhone, zikichukua nafasi ya [[iPhone 17 Pro]] na [[IPhone 17 Pro|iPhone 17 Pro Max]]. Zilitambulishwa katika hafla ya Apple iliyofanyika [[Apple Park]] huko jijini [[Cupertino, California]], mnamo tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2026]]. Simu hizo zilianza kuuzwa rasmi mnamo tarehe [[18 Septemba]] [[2026]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple iPhone 18 Pro Max - Full phone specifications|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro_max_5g-14716.php|access-date=2026-08-17|website=www.gsmarena.com|archive-date=August 16, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260816013538/https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro_max_5g-14716.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple iPhone 18 Pro - Full phone specifications|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro-14934.php|access-date=2026-09-09|website=www.gsmarena.com|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909194630/https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro-14934.php|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia == === Kupanda kwa bei === Mnamo [[Juni]] 2026, gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal'' liliripoti kuwa bei ya iPhone 18 Pro ilikuwa imepanda na kwamba simu hiyo ingeweza kuanza kuuzwa kwa bei ya karibu dola 1,399. Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apple wakati huo, [[Tim Cook]], alisema kuwa Apple haikuweza kuepuka ongezeko kubwa la gharama za chipu za kumbukumbu na [[SSD]], akidokeza kuwa kampuni ingehitaji kupandisha bei za vifaa ili kudumisha viwango vyake vya sasa vya faida. J.P. Morgan ilisema kuwa ongezeko la bei ya iPhone halingezidi dola 50, huku ''Fixed Focus Digital'' ikidai kuwa kungekuwa na ongezeko la bei. Iliongeza kuwa iPhone Duo ingeuzwa kwa bei ya juu kwa asilimia 10 hadi 20 kuliko ilivyotarajiwa awali. IDC ilitabiri kuwa iPhone 18 Pro na Pro Max zingeweza kuwa na ongezeko la bei la dola 200. Ongezeko hilo la bei lilithibitishwa katika hafla ya Apple mnamo Septemba 9, 2026, ambapo modeli ya Pro ilianza kuuzwa kwa dola 1,199 za Marekani na modeli ya Pro Max kwa dola 1,299 za Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=2026-06-17|title=Tim Cook Says Apple Price Increases Are 'Unavoidable' Due to Memory Costs|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/17/apple-increasing-prices/|access-date=2026-06-20|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617211536/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/17/apple-increasing-prices/|archive-date=2026-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-06-20|title=Tim Cook Says Apple Facing Unprecedented Problem: 'I've Never Seen Anything Like It'|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/20/tim-cook-apple-unprecedented-problem/|access-date=2026-06-20|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=2026-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260621204025/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/20/tim-cook-apple-unprecedented-problem/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Uvujaji wa data na taarifa == Inadaiwa kuwa taarifa kuhusu chipu ya A20 Pro zilivuja mnamo Juni 2026, zikionyesha kuwa ilikuwa ikitumia teknolojia ya ufungashaji ya ''Wafer-Level Multi-Chip Module'' (WMCM). Aidha, muundo wa ubao mama (''motherboard'') wa iPhone 18 Pro, pamoja na picha za vifaa vya majaribio (''prototypes''), vilivuja kufuatia shambulio la mtandaoni dhidi ya msambazaji. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Uchumi]] [[JAmii: Teknolojia]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za Marekani]] tp57cbw7fvcq9tb061nqpnc1evc3msg 1598017 1597998 2026-09-20T16:45:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1598017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone 18 Pro<br>iPhone 18 Pro Max |picha = IPhone 18 Pro Vector.svg |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone 18 Pro''' na iPhone '''18 Pro Max''' ni simu janja zilizotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]].<ref name=":12">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=2026-09-12|title=iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max Now Available to Pre-Order|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/12/iphone-18-pro-available-to-pre-order/|access-date=2026-09-12|website=MacRumors|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-09-09|title=Apple Announces iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/09/apple-announces-iphone-18-pro-and-iphone-18-pro-max/|access-date=2026-09-09|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909171429/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/09/apple-announces-iphone-18-pro-and-iphone-18-pro-max/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pamoja na [[iPhone Duo]], zinaunda kizazi cha ishirini cha iPhone, zikichukua nafasi ya [[iPhone 17 Pro]] na [[IPhone 17 Pro|iPhone 17 Pro Max]]. Zilitambulishwa katika hafla ya Apple iliyofanyika [[Apple Park]] huko jijini [[Cupertino, California]], mnamo tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2026]]. Simu hizo zilianza kuuzwa rasmi mnamo tarehe [[18 Septemba]] [[2026]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Apple iPhone 18 Pro Max - Full phone specifications|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro_max_5g-14716.php|access-date=2026-08-17|website=www.gsmarena.com|archive-date=August 16, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260816013538/https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro_max_5g-14716.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Apple iPhone 18 Pro - Full phone specifications|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro-14934.php|access-date=2026-09-09|website=www.gsmarena.com|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909194630/https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro-14934.php|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia == === Kupanda kwa bei === Mnamo [[Juni]] 2026, gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal'' liliripoti kuwa bei ya iPhone 18 Pro ilikuwa imepanda na kwamba simu hiyo ingeweza kuanza kuuzwa kwa bei ya karibu dola 1,399. Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apple wakati huo, [[Tim Cook]], alisema kuwa Apple haikuweza kuepuka ongezeko kubwa la gharama za chipu za kumbukumbu na [[SSD]], akidokeza kuwa kampuni ingehitaji kupandisha bei za vifaa ili kudumisha viwango vyake vya sasa vya faida. J.P. Morgan ilisema kuwa ongezeko la bei ya iPhone halingezidi dola 50, huku ''Fixed Focus Digital'' ikidai kuwa kungekuwa na ongezeko la bei. Iliongeza kuwa iPhone Duo ingeuzwa kwa bei ya juu kwa asilimia 10 hadi 20 kuliko ilivyotarajiwa awali. IDC ilitabiri kuwa iPhone 18 Pro na Pro Max zingeweza kuwa na ongezeko la bei la dola 200. Ongezeko hilo la bei lilithibitishwa katika hafla ya Apple mnamo Septemba 9, 2026, ambapo modeli ya Pro ilianza kuuzwa kwa dola 1,199 za Marekani na modeli ya Pro Max kwa dola 1,299 za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=2026-06-17|title=Tim Cook Says Apple Price Increases Are 'Unavoidable' Due to Memory Costs|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/17/apple-increasing-prices/|access-date=2026-06-20|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617211536/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/17/apple-increasing-prices/|archive-date=2026-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-06-20|title=Tim Cook Says Apple Facing Unprecedented Problem: 'I've Never Seen Anything Like It'|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/20/tim-cook-apple-unprecedented-problem/|access-date=2026-06-20|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=2026-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260621204025/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/20/tim-cook-apple-unprecedented-problem/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Uvujaji wa data na taarifa == Inadaiwa kuwa taarifa kuhusu chipu ya A20 Pro zilivuja mnamo Juni 2026, zikionyesha kuwa ilikuwa ikitumia teknolojia ya ufungashaji ya ''Wafer-Level Multi-Chip Module'' (WMCM). Aidha, muundo wa ubao mama (''motherboard'') wa iPhone 18 Pro, pamoja na picha za vifaa vya majaribio (''prototypes''), vilivuja kufuatia shambulio la mtandaoni dhidi ya msambazaji. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Uchumi]] [[JAmii: Teknolojia]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za Marekani]] azpxctz9cqaok6qjjr3mtd4cmlywj4j 1598246 1598017 2026-09-21T09:29:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tanbihi */ 1598246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone 18 Pro<br>iPhone 18 Pro Max |picha = IPhone 18 Pro Vector.svg |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone 18 Pro''' na iPhone '''18 Pro Max''' ni simu janja zilizotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]].<ref name=":12">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=2026-09-12|title=iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max Now Available to Pre-Order|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/12/iphone-18-pro-available-to-pre-order/|access-date=2026-09-12|website=MacRumors|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-09-09|title=Apple Announces iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/09/apple-announces-iphone-18-pro-and-iphone-18-pro-max/|access-date=2026-09-09|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909171429/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/09/09/apple-announces-iphone-18-pro-and-iphone-18-pro-max/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pamoja na [[iPhone Duo]], zinaunda kizazi cha ishirini cha iPhone, zikichukua nafasi ya [[iPhone 17 Pro]] na [[IPhone 17 Pro|iPhone 17 Pro Max]]. Zilitambulishwa katika hafla ya Apple iliyofanyika [[Apple Park]] huko jijini [[Cupertino, California]], mnamo tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2026]]. Simu hizo zilianza kuuzwa rasmi mnamo tarehe [[18 Septemba]] [[2026]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Apple iPhone 18 Pro Max - Full phone specifications|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro_max_5g-14716.php|access-date=2026-08-17|website=www.gsmarena.com|archive-date=August 16, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260816013538/https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro_max_5g-14716.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Apple iPhone 18 Pro - Full phone specifications|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro-14934.php|access-date=2026-09-09|website=www.gsmarena.com|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909194630/https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_18_pro-14934.php|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia == === Kupanda kwa bei === Mnamo [[Juni]] 2026, gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal'' liliripoti kuwa bei ya iPhone 18 Pro ilikuwa imepanda na kwamba simu hiyo ingeweza kuanza kuuzwa kwa bei ya karibu dola 1,399. Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apple wakati huo, [[Tim Cook]], alisema kuwa Apple haikuweza kuepuka ongezeko kubwa la gharama za chipu za kumbukumbu na [[SSD]], akidokeza kuwa kampuni ingehitaji kupandisha bei za vifaa ili kudumisha viwango vyake vya sasa vya faida. J.P. Morgan ilisema kuwa ongezeko la bei ya iPhone halingezidi dola 50, huku ''Fixed Focus Digital'' ikidai kuwa kungekuwa na ongezeko la bei. Iliongeza kuwa iPhone Duo ingeuzwa kwa bei ya juu kwa asilimia 10 hadi 20 kuliko ilivyotarajiwa awali. IDC ilitabiri kuwa iPhone 18 Pro na Pro Max zingeweza kuwa na ongezeko la bei la dola 200. Ongezeko hilo la bei lilithibitishwa katika hafla ya Apple mnamo Septemba 9, 2026, ambapo modeli ya Pro ilianza kuuzwa kwa dola 1,199 za Marekani na modeli ya Pro Max kwa dola 1,299 za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Clover|first=Juli|date=2026-06-17|title=Tim Cook Says Apple Price Increases Are 'Unavoidable' Due to Memory Costs|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/17/apple-increasing-prices/|access-date=2026-06-20|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617211536/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/17/apple-increasing-prices/|archive-date=2026-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-06-20|title=Tim Cook Says Apple Facing Unprecedented Problem: 'I've Never Seen Anything Like It'|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/20/tim-cook-apple-unprecedented-problem/|access-date=2026-06-20|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=2026-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260621204025/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/20/tim-cook-apple-unprecedented-problem/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Uvujaji wa data na taarifa == Inadaiwa kuwa taarifa kuhusu chipu ya A20 Pro zilivuja mnamo Juni 2026, zikionyesha kuwa ilikuwa ikitumia teknolojia ya ufungashaji ya ''Wafer-Level Multi-Chip Module'' (WMCM). Aidha, muundo wa ubao mama (''motherboard'') wa iPhone 18 Pro, pamoja na picha za vifaa vya majaribio (''prototypes''), vilivuja kufuatia shambulio la mtandaoni dhidi ya msambazaji. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:simu]] 0hwn57va7exc6umcou52rr3d65abevf 0 250252 1597977 2026-09-20T15:27:55Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Jimmy Armfield | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = | picha = Jimmy Armfield, 2012 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Armfield mwaka 2012 | = James Christopher Armfield | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1935|9|21|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Denton, Greater Manchester|Denton]], [[Lancashire]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2018|1|22|1935|9|21|df=y}} |...' 1597977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Jimmy Armfield | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = | picha = Jimmy Armfield, 2012 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Armfield mwaka 2012 | = James Christopher Armfield | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1935|9|21|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Denton, Greater Manchester|Denton]], [[Lancashire]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2018|1|22|1935|9|21|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Blackpool]], Lancashire, Uingereza | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kulia | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.78 m | uzito = }} '''James Christopher Armfield''' (21 Septemba 1935 – 22 Januari 2018) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza katika Ligi ya Uingereza katika klabu ya [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], mara nyingi akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kulia. Kati ya mwaka 1954 na 1971, alicheza mechi 627 katika mashindano yote, akafunga mabao sita, na alihudumu kama nahodha wa klabu hiyo kwa muongo mmoja. Pia aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mara 43 kati ya mwaka 1959 na 1966, na alikuwa nahodha wao katika mechi 15. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Uingereza kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1966. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza mpira, Armfield alizifundisha klabu za [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] na [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], akiivusha Leeds United hadi fainali ya mashindano ya ulaya mwaka 1975.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09r3hjb |title=Jimmy Armfield: A Football Gentleman, 5 live Sport |publisher=BBC |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] bpaeelrfrt3s8a8r06t81r3mo907oc9 0 250253 1597979 2026-09-20T15:30:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dan Folger''' ([[11 Aprili]], [[1943]] – [[23 Machi]], [[2006]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Dan Folger Remembered |url=https://www.spectropop.com/remembers/DanFolger.htm |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=www.spectropop.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-22 |title=Dan Folger – Top podcast episodes |url=https://www.listennotes.com/top-podcasts/dan-folger/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |webs...' 1597979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Folger''' ([[11 Aprili]], [[1943]] – [[23 Machi]], [[2006]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Dan Folger Remembered |url=https://www.spectropop.com/remembers/DanFolger.htm |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=www.spectropop.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-22 |title=Dan Folger – Top podcast episodes |url=https://www.listennotes.com/top-podcasts/dan-folger/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=Listen Notes |language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa akiwa na jina '''Dan Waren Folger''' huko [[San Rafael]], [[California]]. Akiwa bado mtoto mdogo, familia yake ilihamia [[Midland, Texas]], ambako alifanya urafiki na Joe Melson, ambaye baadaye alishirikiana na Roy Orbison. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|2006}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] dvvbd29sotqxmzgh0xebmlt0kweeh5e 1597993 1597979 2026-09-20T15:57:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1597993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan Folger''' ([[11 Aprili]], [[1943]] – [[23 Machi]], [[2006]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Dan Folger Remembered |url=https://www.spectropop.com/remembers/DanFolger.htm |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=www.spectropop.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-06-22 |title=Dan Folger – Top podcast episodes |url=https://www.listennotes.com/top-podcasts/dan-folger/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=Listen Notes |language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa akiwa na jina '''Dan Waren Folger''' huko [[San Rafael]], [[California]]. Akiwa bado mtoto mdogo, familia yake ilihamia [[Midland, Texas]], ambako alifanya urafiki na Joe Melson, ambaye baadaye alishirikiana na Roy Orbison. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|2006}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7pjlpqyh935nmk45twmzt9xxdodkv43 0 250254 1597980 2026-09-20T15:33:19Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Ron Flowers | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | picha = Nederland tegen Engeland 1-1, Daan Schrijvers en Engelse aanvoerder, Bestanddeelnr 917-2255.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Flowers mwaka 1964, akipeana mkono na [[Daan Schrijvers]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1934|7|28|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Edlington]], ...' 1597980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ron Flowers | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | picha = Nederland tegen Engeland 1-1, Daan Schrijvers en Engelse aanvoerder, Bestanddeelnr 917-2255.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Flowers mwaka 1964, akipeana mkono na [[Daan Schrijvers]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1934|7|28|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Edlington]], [[Doncaster]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2021|11|12|1934|7|28|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.80 m | uzito = }} '''Ronald Flowers''' (28 Julai 1934 – 12 Novemba 2021) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]], na alijulikana zaidi kwa muda wake katika klabu ya [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Uingereza kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1966. Alikuwa kaka mkubwa wa mchezaji [[John Flowers]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Sherwin |first=Phil |date=15 Oktoba 2011 |title=Sam's late strike sees Vale in to next round |work=The Sentinel: The Way We Were |page=16}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] 7a1dh90vzin783b9gp8nwj2syqw8x7h 0 250255 1597982 2026-09-20T15:38:39Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Ian Callaghan | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | picha = LFC Legends - FA Cup Final 1974 (25633138964).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Callaghan mwaka 2016 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=y|1942|4|10}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Toxteth]], [[Liverpool]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_...' 1597982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ian Callaghan | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | picha = LFC Legends - FA Cup Final 1974 (25633138964).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Callaghan mwaka 2016 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=y|1942|4|10}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Toxteth]], [[Liverpool]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.70 m | uzito = }} '''Ian Robert Callaghan''' (alizaliwa 10 Aprili 1942) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]]. Anashikilia rekodi ya kucheza mechi nyingi zaidi katika klabu ya [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] pamoja na Kombe la FA.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lfchistory.net/Articles/Article/3056 |title=Ian Callaghan Liverpool Records |publisher=LFCHistory |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> Mbali na hayo, ni mmoja wa wachezaji wachache waliocheza zaidi ya mechi 1,000 za ushindani katika kazi zao za soka. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Heshima ya [[Member of the Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) mnamo mwaka 1975. Callaghan pamoja na [[Bobby Charlton]] ndio wachezaji pekee wa Uingereza waliowahi kutwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], kombe la ulaya, na pia kutwaa tuzo ya mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa Uingereza. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] 5laex6hkuhwrrzcalyge1o4q1sf52y7 0 250257 1597985 2026-09-20T15:43:45Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Terry Paine | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | picha = England 1963.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1939|3|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Winchester]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa migu...' 1597985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Terry Paine | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | picha = England 1963.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1939|3|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Winchester]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.70 m | uzito = }} '''Terence Lionel Paine''' (alizaliwa 23 Machi 1939) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Paine anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika klabu ya [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], ambapo anashikilia rekodi ya kucheza mechi nyingi zaidi katika klabu hiyo akiwa amecheza mechi 808 katika misimu 18. Alicheza zaidi nafasi ya winga, lakini pia alimudu kucheza nafasi zingine za kiungo na mshambuliaji. Paine alianza kazi yake katika klabu ya vijana ya [[Winchester City F.C.|Winchester City]], kabla ya kusaini mkataba wa kulipwa na Southampton mnamo mwaka 1956. Mnamo mwaka 1960, alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa Ligi Daraja la Tatu, na mnamo mwaka 1966 aliisaidia klabu hiyo kupanda daraja kwa mara ya kwanza hadi Ligi Daraja la Kwanza. Aliondoka Southampton mnamo mwaka 1974 na kujiunga na [[Hereford United F.C.|Hereford United]], ambapo alicheza kwa miaka mitatu kabla ya kustaafu mnamo mwaka 1977 na baadaye kufanya kazi ya ukocha pamoja na uchambuzi wa michezo. Kwa ngazi ya kimataifa, Paine aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Uingereza kati ya mwaka 1963 na 1966. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1966.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandstats.com/player.php?pid=727 |title=Terry Paine England Stats |publisher=Englandstats |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] 2a12qul27x2gf02hb5rwwhwl90mvrgi 0 250258 1597994 2026-09-20T15:58:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Conrad''' '''Flynn''' (amezaliwa '''Lawrence Matthew Cardine'''; [[19 Julai]], [[1967]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Hill|first=John|date=July 13, 2017|title=Machine Head's Robb Flynn Assembles Friends for 50th Birthday Bash Show|url=https://loudwire.com/machine-head-robb-flynn-assembles-friends-50th-birthday-bash-show/|access-date=2021-08-08|website=Loudwire|language=en}}</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mwim...' 1597994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Conrad''' '''Flynn''' (amezaliwa '''Lawrence Matthew Cardine'''; [[19 Julai]], [[1967]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Hill|first=John|date=July 13, 2017|title=Machine Head's Robb Flynn Assembles Friends for 50th Birthday Bash Show|url=https://loudwire.com/machine-head-robb-flynn-assembles-friends-50th-birthday-bash-show/|access-date=2021-08-08|website=Loudwire|language=en}}</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] mkuu na [[mpiga gitaa]] la rhythm wa bendi ya heavy metal Machine Head (band), akiwa ndiye mwanachama pekee aliyeonekana katika kila albamu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.southjersey.com/article/2418/Machine-Head|title=Machine Head - SouthJersey.com|website=www.southjersey.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenplec.com/interview-robb-flynn-machine-head/ |title=Interview: Robb Flynn of Machine Head |publisher=goldenplec.com |date= May 23, 2013|access-date=December 3, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ekbl5dc39uuq3ev8hivwqd7vvlgvech 1598069 1597994 2026-09-20T19:53:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Conrad''' '''Flynn''' (amezaliwa '''Lawrence Matthew Cardine'''; [[19 Julai]], [[1967]])<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hill|first=John|date=July 13, 2017|title=Machine Head's Robb Flynn Assembles Friends for 50th Birthday Bash Show|url=https://loudwire.com/machine-head-robb-flynn-assembles-friends-50th-birthday-bash-show/|access-date=2021-08-08|website=Loudwire|language=en}}</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] mkuu na [[mpiga gitaa]] la rhythm wa bendi ya heavy metal Machine Head (band), akiwa ndiye mwanachama pekee aliyeonekana katika kila albamu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.southjersey.com/article/2418/Machine-Head|title=Machine Head - SouthJersey.com|website=www.southjersey.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenplec.com/interview-robb-flynn-machine-head/ |title=Interview: Robb Flynn of Machine Head |publisher=goldenplec.com |date= May 23, 2013|access-date=December 3, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] qnxreomi55nnts91bqwf8gekukdhnq6 0 250259 1597995 2026-09-20T15:58:24Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone Duo |picha = {{Switcher|[[File:IPhone Duo Folded Vector.svg|150px]]|iPhone Duo, folded|[[File:Iphone Duo Vector (landscape).svg|300px]]|iPhone Duo's 7.6-inch inner display, unfolded|[[File:Iphone Duo Back Vector.svg|300px]]|iPhone Duo's 5.4-inch outer display, unfolded}} |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili...' 1597995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone Duo |picha = {{Switcher|[[File:IPhone Duo Folded Vector.svg|150px]]|iPhone Duo, folded|[[File:Iphone Duo Vector (landscape).svg|300px]]|iPhone Duo's 7.6-inch inner display, unfolded|[[File:Iphone Duo Back Vector.svg|300px]]|iPhone Duo's 5.4-inch outer display, unfolded}} |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone Duo''' ni [[Simujanja|simu mahiri]] inayoweza kukunjwa, iliyotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]]. Hii ndiyo iPhone ya kwanza kuwa na muundo unaoweza kukunjwa. Kifaa hicho kilitangazwa wakati wa hafla ya Apple iliyofanyika [[Apple Park]] huko jijini [[Cupertino, California]], mnamo tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2026]], sambamba na [[iPhone 18 Pro]] na iPhone 18 Pro Max, na ikitarajiwa kuzinduliwa rasmi tarehe [[23 Oktoba]] 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|title=Apple may be making a foldable iPhone within the next two years|date=March 23, 2018|last=Liao|first=Shannon|work=[[The Verge]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909080836/https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia == === Maendeleo === Apple Inc. ilianza kuomba [[hataza]] kwa ajili ya skrini ya iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa mapema mwaka wa [[2011]]; hataza ya skrini inayoweza kunyumbulika na kudhibitiwa kwa ishara za mkono ilitolewa mnamo [[Januari]] [[2015]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|title=Apple teams up with LG Display for foldable iPhone|date=October 11, 2017|work=[[The Investor]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=February 1, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260201042617/https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo [[Novemba]] [[2016]], Apple ilipata hataza kwa ajili ya simu za iPhone ambazo zingeweza kukunjwa kama kitabu au kama kifaa kinachofunguka na kufungwa (kama ganda la chaza/clamshell). Mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2017]], shirika la habari la ''The Bell'' liliripoti kuwa Apple ilikuwa ikishirikiana na LG Display kutengeneza skrini inayoweza kukunjwa, huku uzalishaji ukitarajiwa kuanza mwaka wa [[2020]]; Bank of America ilithibitisha ripoti hiyo mnamo [[Machi]] [[2018]]. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apple wakati huo, [[Tim Cook]], aliamua kuwa Apple ilihitaji kuingia katika soko la simu zinazoweza kukunjwa baada ya kuona umaarufu wake ukiongezeka miongoni mwa watumiaji wa [[Asia]] waliokuwa wakitumia vifaa vya [[Samsung]] na [[Huawei]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/16/11/22/apple-patents-foldable-iphone-with-flexible-display-that-can-clip-onto-clothing|title=Apple patents foldable iPhone with flexible display that can clip onto clothing|date=November 22, 2016|last=Campbell|first=Mikey|work=[[Apple Insider]]|access-date=September 8, 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[2024]], mchambuzi Ross Young aliripoti kuwa Apple ingezindua iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa katika nusu ya pili ya mwaka wa 2026. Tetesi za awali kuhusu iPhone hiyo inayoweza kukunjwa zilionyesha kuwa ingekuwa na ukubwa wa kati ya inchi 7.9 na 8.3 (sentimita 20 na 21) na muundo wa kufunguka na kufungwa (clamshell). Mnamo Januari 2025, simu hiyo ilikuwa bado katika hatua za awali za mipango, huku ripoti zikieleza kuwa ingetumia [[eSIM]] pekee, kama ilivyotarajiwa kwa [[iPhone Air]] ya Apple ambayo pia ilikuwa ikitengenezwa. Mnamo Februari 2025, Apple ilianza kuchagua wauzaji wa kioo chembamba sana cha skrini, huku maelezo kuhusu ukubwa wa skrini na mstari wa mkunjo yakianza kujitokeza. Samsung iliripotiwa kuwa muuzaji wa skrini ya [[OLED]] kwa ajili ya simu hiyo, huku Apple ikilenga kuizindua mwaka wa 2026. Kufikia mwezi wa Machi, ripoti za awali zilipendekeza muundo wa mtindo wa kitabu wenye skrini ya ndani ya inchi 7.8 na skrini ya nje ya inchi 5.5. Muda mfupi baadaye, dalili za kwanza za kuwepo kwa simu hiyo zilionekana katika hatua ya "utambulisho wa bidhaa mpya" katika kampuni ya Foxconn.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Christoffel|first=Ryan|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta 4 mentions new iPhone model with multi-battery feature|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721090010/https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-date=2026-07-21|access-date=2026-07-20|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Esposito|first=Filipe|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta code reveals Apple is preparing a dual-battery iPhone|url=https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720211435/https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-date=2026-07-20|access-date=July 20, 2026|website=Macworld}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-07-21|title=iOS 27 Hints at New Dual-Battery iPhone|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|access-date=2026-07-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 11, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811014113/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|url-status=live}}</ref> Awali, ilidhaniwa kuwa simu hiyo ingeitwa "iPhone Fold" kutokana na skrini yake ya OLED inayoweza kukunjwa. Ripoti za mwezi Aprili 2026 zilidokeza kuwa badala yake ingeitwa "iPhone Ultra". SellCell ilichambua thamani ya kuuzwa tena baada ya miezi 12 kwa simu za daraja la juu kutoka kampuni kama Apple, Samsung, Google, Motorola, na OnePlus, na kukadiria kuwa iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa ingepoteza thamani ya dola 1,292 ndani ya mwaka mmoja sokoni. Mnamo Julai 2026, marejeleo kuhusu simu hiyo yaligunduliwa katika matoleo ya majaribio (beta) ya [[iOS 27]]. Maoni ya awali ya watu walioipata na kuitumia simu hiyo yaliibuka mnamo Agosti 2026; picha za awali za ubao mama (motherboard) wa simu hiyo ziliibuka muda mfupi baadaye.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hardwick|first=Tim|date=2026-08-23|title=Gurman: iPhone Ultra Wows Early Testers, Except for Its Camera|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 26, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260826195623/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Miller|first=Chance|date=2026-08-23|title=iPhone Ultra: what people who've used it like most|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US|archive-date=August 25, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260825152912/https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Charlton|first=Hartley|date=2026-08-26|title=Alleged Foldable iPhone Motherboard Photos Surface Online|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|access-date=2026-08-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=September 3, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260903141232/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{mbegu-teknolojia}} {{reflist}} [[Jamii: Teknolojia]] [[Jamii: Uchumi]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za Marekani]] h7sfnlwkagmn1cux0r8tofptfdxwxky 1597996 1597995 2026-09-20T15:59:34Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1597996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone Duo |picha = {{Switcher|[[File:IPhone Duo Folded Vector.svg|150px]]|iPhone Duo, folded|[[File:Iphone Duo Vector (landscape).svg|300px]]|iPhone Duo's 7.6-inch inner display, unfolded|[[File:Iphone Duo Back Vector.svg|300px]]|iPhone Duo's 5.4-inch outer display, unfolded}} |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone Duo''' ni [[Simujanja|simu mahiri]] inayoweza kukunjwa, iliyotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]]. Hii ndiyo iPhone ya kwanza kuwa na muundo unaoweza kukunjwa. Kifaa hicho kilitangazwa wakati wa hafla ya Apple iliyofanyika [[Apple Park]] huko jijini [[Cupertino, California]], mnamo tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2026]], sambamba na [[iPhone 18 Pro]] na iPhone 18 Pro Max, na ikitarajiwa kuzinduliwa rasmi tarehe [[23 Oktoba]] 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|title=Apple may be making a foldable iPhone within the next two years|date=March 23, 2018|last=Liao|first=Shannon|work=[[The Verge]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909080836/https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia == === Maendeleo === Apple Inc. ilianza kuomba [[hataza]] kwa ajili ya skrini ya iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa mapema mwaka wa [[2011]]; hataza ya skrini inayoweza kunyumbulika na kudhibitiwa kwa ishara za mkono ilitolewa mnamo [[Januari]] [[2015]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|title=Apple teams up with LG Display for foldable iPhone|date=October 11, 2017|work=[[The Investor]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=February 1, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260201042617/https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo [[Novemba]] [[2016]], Apple ilipata hataza kwa ajili ya simu za iPhone ambazo zingeweza kukunjwa kama kitabu au kama kifaa kinachofunguka na kufungwa (kama ganda la chaza/clamshell). Mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2017]], shirika la habari la ''The Bell'' liliripoti kuwa Apple ilikuwa ikishirikiana na LG Display kutengeneza skrini inayoweza kukunjwa, huku uzalishaji ukitarajiwa kuanza mwaka wa [[2020]]; Bank of America ilithibitisha ripoti hiyo mnamo [[Machi]] [[2018]]. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apple wakati huo, [[Tim Cook]], aliamua kuwa Apple ilihitaji kuingia katika soko la simu zinazoweza kukunjwa baada ya kuona umaarufu wake ukiongezeka miongoni mwa watumiaji wa [[Asia]] waliokuwa wakitumia vifaa vya [[Samsung]] na [[Huawei]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/16/11/22/apple-patents-foldable-iphone-with-flexible-display-that-can-clip-onto-clothing|title=Apple patents foldable iPhone with flexible display that can clip onto clothing|date=November 22, 2016|last=Campbell|first=Mikey|work=[[Apple Insider]]|access-date=September 8, 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[2024]], mchambuzi Ross Young aliripoti kuwa Apple ingezindua iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa katika nusu ya pili ya mwaka wa 2026. Tetesi za awali kuhusu iPhone hiyo inayoweza kukunjwa zilionyesha kuwa ingekuwa na ukubwa wa kati ya inchi 7.9 na 8.3 (sentimita 20 na 21) na muundo wa kufunguka na kufungwa (clamshell). Mnamo Januari 2025, simu hiyo ilikuwa bado katika hatua za awali za mipango, huku ripoti zikieleza kuwa ingetumia [[eSIM]] pekee, kama ilivyotarajiwa kwa [[iPhone Air]] ya Apple ambayo pia ilikuwa ikitengenezwa. Mnamo Februari 2025, Apple ilianza kuchagua wauzaji wa kioo chembamba sana cha skrini, huku maelezo kuhusu ukubwa wa skrini na mstari wa mkunjo yakianza kujitokeza. Samsung iliripotiwa kuwa muuzaji wa skrini ya [[OLED]] kwa ajili ya simu hiyo, huku Apple ikilenga kuizindua mwaka wa 2026. Kufikia mwezi wa Machi, ripoti za awali zilipendekeza muundo wa mtindo wa kitabu wenye skrini ya ndani ya inchi 7.8 na skrini ya nje ya inchi 5.5. Muda mfupi baadaye, dalili za kwanza za kuwepo kwa simu hiyo zilionekana katika hatua ya "utambulisho wa bidhaa mpya" katika kampuni ya Foxconn.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Christoffel|first=Ryan|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta 4 mentions new iPhone model with multi-battery feature|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721090010/https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-date=2026-07-21|access-date=2026-07-20|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Esposito|first=Filipe|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta code reveals Apple is preparing a dual-battery iPhone|url=https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720211435/https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-date=2026-07-20|access-date=July 20, 2026|website=Macworld}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-07-21|title=iOS 27 Hints at New Dual-Battery iPhone|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|access-date=2026-07-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 11, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811014113/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|url-status=live}}</ref> Awali, ilidhaniwa kuwa simu hiyo ingeitwa "iPhone Fold" kutokana na skrini yake ya OLED inayoweza kukunjwa. Ripoti za mwezi Aprili 2026 zilidokeza kuwa badala yake ingeitwa "iPhone Ultra". SellCell ilichambua thamani ya kuuzwa tena baada ya miezi 12 kwa simu za daraja la juu kutoka kampuni kama Apple, Samsung, Google, Motorola, na OnePlus, na kukadiria kuwa iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa ingepoteza thamani ya dola 1,292 ndani ya mwaka mmoja sokoni. Mnamo Julai 2026, marejeleo kuhusu simu hiyo yaligunduliwa katika matoleo ya majaribio (beta) ya [[iOS 27]]. Maoni ya awali ya watu walioipata na kuitumia simu hiyo yaliibuka mnamo Agosti 2026; picha za awali za ubao mama (motherboard) wa simu hiyo ziliibuka muda mfupi baadaye.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hardwick|first=Tim|date=2026-08-23|title=Gurman: iPhone Ultra Wows Early Testers, Except for Its Camera|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 26, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260826195623/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Miller|first=Chance|date=2026-08-23|title=iPhone Ultra: what people who've used it like most|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US|archive-date=August 25, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260825152912/https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Charlton|first=Hartley|date=2026-08-26|title=Alleged Foldable iPhone Motherboard Photos Surface Online|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|access-date=2026-08-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=September 3, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260903141232/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Teknolojia]] [[Jamii: Uchumi]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za Marekani]] 344p9ivz32lkrassi5x539ry0apy25b 1598002 1597996 2026-09-20T16:03:39Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1598002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone Duo |picha = {{Switcher|[[File:IPhone Duo Folded Vector.svg|150px]]|iPhone Duo, ikiwa imekunjwa|[[File:Iphone Duo Vector (landscape).svg|300px]]|Skrini ya ndani ya inchi 7.6 ya iPhone Duo, ikiwa imefunuliwa|[[File:Iphone Duo Back Vector.svg|300px]]|Skrini ya nje ya inchi 5.4 ya iPhone Duo, ikiwa imefunuliwa}} |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone Duo''' ni [[Simujanja|simu mahiri]] inayoweza kukunjwa, iliyotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]]. Hii ndiyo iPhone ya kwanza kuwa na muundo unaoweza kukunjwa. Kifaa hicho kilitangazwa wakati wa hafla ya Apple iliyofanyika [[Apple Park]] huko jijini [[Cupertino, California]], mnamo tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2026]], sambamba na [[iPhone 18 Pro]] na iPhone 18 Pro Max, na ikitarajiwa kuzinduliwa rasmi tarehe [[23 Oktoba]] 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|title=Apple may be making a foldable iPhone within the next two years|date=March 23, 2018|last=Liao|first=Shannon|work=[[The Verge]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909080836/https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia == === Maendeleo === Apple Inc. ilianza kuomba [[hataza]] kwa ajili ya skrini ya iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa mapema mwaka wa [[2011]]; hataza ya skrini inayoweza kunyumbulika na kudhibitiwa kwa ishara za mkono ilitolewa mnamo [[Januari]] [[2015]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|title=Apple teams up with LG Display for foldable iPhone|date=October 11, 2017|work=[[The Investor]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=February 1, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260201042617/https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo [[Novemba]] [[2016]], Apple ilipata hataza kwa ajili ya simu za iPhone ambazo zingeweza kukunjwa kama kitabu au kama kifaa kinachofunguka na kufungwa (kama ganda la chaza/clamshell). Mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2017]], shirika la habari la ''The Bell'' liliripoti kuwa Apple ilikuwa ikishirikiana na LG Display kutengeneza skrini inayoweza kukunjwa, huku uzalishaji ukitarajiwa kuanza mwaka wa [[2020]]; Bank of America ilithibitisha ripoti hiyo mnamo [[Machi]] [[2018]]. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apple wakati huo, [[Tim Cook]], aliamua kuwa Apple ilihitaji kuingia katika soko la simu zinazoweza kukunjwa baada ya kuona umaarufu wake ukiongezeka miongoni mwa watumiaji wa [[Asia]] waliokuwa wakitumia vifaa vya [[Samsung]] na [[Huawei]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/16/11/22/apple-patents-foldable-iphone-with-flexible-display-that-can-clip-onto-clothing|title=Apple patents foldable iPhone with flexible display that can clip onto clothing|date=November 22, 2016|last=Campbell|first=Mikey|work=[[Apple Insider]]|access-date=September 8, 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[2024]], mchambuzi Ross Young aliripoti kuwa Apple ingezindua iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa katika nusu ya pili ya mwaka wa 2026. Tetesi za awali kuhusu iPhone hiyo inayoweza kukunjwa zilionyesha kuwa ingekuwa na ukubwa wa kati ya inchi 7.9 na 8.3 (sentimita 20 na 21) na muundo wa kufunguka na kufungwa (clamshell). Mnamo Januari 2025, simu hiyo ilikuwa bado katika hatua za awali za mipango, huku ripoti zikieleza kuwa ingetumia [[eSIM]] pekee, kama ilivyotarajiwa kwa [[iPhone Air]] ya Apple ambayo pia ilikuwa ikitengenezwa. Mnamo Februari 2025, Apple ilianza kuchagua wauzaji wa kioo chembamba sana cha skrini, huku maelezo kuhusu ukubwa wa skrini na mstari wa mkunjo yakianza kujitokeza. Samsung iliripotiwa kuwa muuzaji wa skrini ya [[OLED]] kwa ajili ya simu hiyo, huku Apple ikilenga kuizindua mwaka wa 2026. Kufikia mwezi wa Machi, ripoti za awali zilipendekeza muundo wa mtindo wa kitabu wenye skrini ya ndani ya inchi 7.8 na skrini ya nje ya inchi 5.5. Muda mfupi baadaye, dalili za kwanza za kuwepo kwa simu hiyo zilionekana katika hatua ya "utambulisho wa bidhaa mpya" katika kampuni ya Foxconn.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Christoffel|first=Ryan|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta 4 mentions new iPhone model with multi-battery feature|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721090010/https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-date=2026-07-21|access-date=2026-07-20|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Esposito|first=Filipe|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta code reveals Apple is preparing a dual-battery iPhone|url=https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720211435/https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-date=2026-07-20|access-date=July 20, 2026|website=Macworld}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-07-21|title=iOS 27 Hints at New Dual-Battery iPhone|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|access-date=2026-07-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 11, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811014113/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|url-status=live}}</ref> Awali, ilidhaniwa kuwa simu hiyo ingeitwa "iPhone Fold" kutokana na skrini yake ya OLED inayoweza kukunjwa. Ripoti za mwezi Aprili 2026 zilidokeza kuwa badala yake ingeitwa "iPhone Ultra". SellCell ilichambua thamani ya kuuzwa tena baada ya miezi 12 kwa simu za daraja la juu kutoka kampuni kama Apple, Samsung, Google, Motorola, na OnePlus, na kukadiria kuwa iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa ingepoteza thamani ya dola 1,292 ndani ya mwaka mmoja sokoni. Mnamo Julai 2026, marejeleo kuhusu simu hiyo yaligunduliwa katika matoleo ya majaribio (beta) ya [[iOS 27]]. Maoni ya awali ya watu walioipata na kuitumia simu hiyo yaliibuka mnamo Agosti 2026; picha za awali za ubao mama (motherboard) wa simu hiyo ziliibuka muda mfupi baadaye.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hardwick|first=Tim|date=2026-08-23|title=Gurman: iPhone Ultra Wows Early Testers, Except for Its Camera|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 26, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260826195623/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Miller|first=Chance|date=2026-08-23|title=iPhone Ultra: what people who've used it like most|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US|archive-date=August 25, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260825152912/https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Charlton|first=Hartley|date=2026-08-26|title=Alleged Foldable iPhone Motherboard Photos Surface Online|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|access-date=2026-08-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=September 3, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260903141232/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Teknolojia]] [[Jamii: Uchumi]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za Marekani]] 9urii7en1xv31fx035q3dx4b4izwh7v 1598018 1598002 2026-09-20T16:46:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 9 template(s) replaced. 1598018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone Duo |picha = {{Switcher|[[File:IPhone Duo Folded Vector.svg|150px]]|iPhone Duo, ikiwa imekunjwa|[[File:Iphone Duo Vector (landscape).svg|300px]]|Skrini ya ndani ya inchi 7.6 ya iPhone Duo, ikiwa imefunuliwa|[[File:Iphone Duo Back Vector.svg|300px]]|Skrini ya nje ya inchi 5.4 ya iPhone Duo, ikiwa imefunuliwa}} |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone Duo''' ni [[Simujanja|simu mahiri]] inayoweza kukunjwa, iliyotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]]. Hii ndiyo iPhone ya kwanza kuwa na muundo unaoweza kukunjwa. Kifaa hicho kilitangazwa wakati wa hafla ya Apple iliyofanyika [[Apple Park]] huko jijini [[Cupertino, California]], mnamo tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2026]], sambamba na [[iPhone 18 Pro]] na iPhone 18 Pro Max, na ikitarajiwa kuzinduliwa rasmi tarehe [[23 Oktoba]] 2026.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|title=Apple may be making a foldable iPhone within the next two years|date=March 23, 2018|last=Liao|first=Shannon|work=[[The Verge]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909080836/https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia == === Maendeleo === Apple Inc. ilianza kuomba [[hataza]] kwa ajili ya skrini ya iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa mapema mwaka wa [[2011]]; hataza ya skrini inayoweza kunyumbulika na kudhibitiwa kwa ishara za mkono ilitolewa mnamo [[Januari]] [[2015]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|title=Apple teams up with LG Display for foldable iPhone|date=October 11, 2017|work=[[The Investor]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=February 1, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260201042617/https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo [[Novemba]] [[2016]], Apple ilipata hataza kwa ajili ya simu za iPhone ambazo zingeweza kukunjwa kama kitabu au kama kifaa kinachofunguka na kufungwa (kama ganda la chaza/clamshell). Mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2017]], shirika la habari la ''The Bell'' liliripoti kuwa Apple ilikuwa ikishirikiana na LG Display kutengeneza skrini inayoweza kukunjwa, huku uzalishaji ukitarajiwa kuanza mwaka wa [[2020]]; Bank of America ilithibitisha ripoti hiyo mnamo [[Machi]] [[2018]]. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apple wakati huo, [[Tim Cook]], aliamua kuwa Apple ilihitaji kuingia katika soko la simu zinazoweza kukunjwa baada ya kuona umaarufu wake ukiongezeka miongoni mwa watumiaji wa [[Asia]] waliokuwa wakitumia vifaa vya [[Samsung]] na [[Huawei]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/16/11/22/apple-patents-foldable-iphone-with-flexible-display-that-can-clip-onto-clothing|title=Apple patents foldable iPhone with flexible display that can clip onto clothing|date=November 22, 2016|last=Campbell|first=Mikey|work=[[Apple Insider]]|access-date=September 8, 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[2024]], mchambuzi Ross Young aliripoti kuwa Apple ingezindua iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa katika nusu ya pili ya mwaka wa 2026. Tetesi za awali kuhusu iPhone hiyo inayoweza kukunjwa zilionyesha kuwa ingekuwa na ukubwa wa kati ya inchi 7.9 na 8.3 (sentimita 20 na 21) na muundo wa kufunguka na kufungwa (clamshell). Mnamo Januari 2025, simu hiyo ilikuwa bado katika hatua za awali za mipango, huku ripoti zikieleza kuwa ingetumia [[eSIM]] pekee, kama ilivyotarajiwa kwa [[iPhone Air]] ya Apple ambayo pia ilikuwa ikitengenezwa. Mnamo Februari 2025, Apple ilianza kuchagua wauzaji wa kioo chembamba sana cha skrini, huku maelezo kuhusu ukubwa wa skrini na mstari wa mkunjo yakianza kujitokeza. Samsung iliripotiwa kuwa muuzaji wa skrini ya [[OLED]] kwa ajili ya simu hiyo, huku Apple ikilenga kuizindua mwaka wa 2026. Kufikia mwezi wa Machi, ripoti za awali zilipendekeza muundo wa mtindo wa kitabu wenye skrini ya ndani ya inchi 7.8 na skrini ya nje ya inchi 5.5. Muda mfupi baadaye, dalili za kwanza za kuwepo kwa simu hiyo zilionekana katika hatua ya "utambulisho wa bidhaa mpya" katika kampuni ya Foxconn.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Christoffel|first=Ryan|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta 4 mentions new iPhone model with multi-battery feature|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721090010/https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-date=2026-07-21|access-date=2026-07-20|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Esposito|first=Filipe|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta code reveals Apple is preparing a dual-battery iPhone|url=https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720211435/https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-date=2026-07-20|access-date=July 20, 2026|website=Macworld}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-07-21|title=iOS 27 Hints at New Dual-Battery iPhone|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|access-date=2026-07-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 11, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811014113/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|url-status=live}}</ref> Awali, ilidhaniwa kuwa simu hiyo ingeitwa "iPhone Fold" kutokana na skrini yake ya OLED inayoweza kukunjwa. Ripoti za mwezi Aprili 2026 zilidokeza kuwa badala yake ingeitwa "iPhone Ultra". SellCell ilichambua thamani ya kuuzwa tena baada ya miezi 12 kwa simu za daraja la juu kutoka kampuni kama Apple, Samsung, Google, Motorola, na OnePlus, na kukadiria kuwa iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa ingepoteza thamani ya dola 1,292 ndani ya mwaka mmoja sokoni. Mnamo Julai 2026, marejeleo kuhusu simu hiyo yaligunduliwa katika matoleo ya majaribio (beta) ya [[iOS 27]]. Maoni ya awali ya watu walioipata na kuitumia simu hiyo yaliibuka mnamo Agosti 2026; picha za awali za ubao mama (motherboard) wa simu hiyo ziliibuka muda mfupi baadaye.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hardwick|first=Tim|date=2026-08-23|title=Gurman: iPhone Ultra Wows Early Testers, Except for Its Camera|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 26, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260826195623/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Miller|first=Chance|date=2026-08-23|title=iPhone Ultra: what people who've used it like most|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US|archive-date=August 25, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260825152912/https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Charlton|first=Hartley|date=2026-08-26|title=Alleged Foldable iPhone Motherboard Photos Surface Online|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|access-date=2026-08-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=September 3, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260903141232/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Teknolojia]] [[Jamii: Uchumi]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za Marekani]] 99v5zp2i5p8u6o45w0fim4nmgrpppmn 1598209 1598018 2026-09-21T07:33:13Z Godsplan jr 83432 1598209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone Duo |picha = {{Switcher|[[File:IPhone Duo Folded Vector.svg|150px]]|iPhone Duo, ikiwa imekunjwa|[[File:Iphone Duo Vector (landscape).svg|300px]]|Skrini ya ndani ya inchi 7.6 ya iPhone Duo, ikiwa imefunuliwa|[[File:Iphone Duo Back Vector.svg|300px]]|Skrini ya nje ya inchi 5.4 ya iPhone Duo, ikiwa imefunuliwa}} |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone Duo''' ni [[Simujanja|simu mahiri]] inayoweza kukunjwa, iliyotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]]. Hii ndiyo iPhone ya kwanza kuwa na muundo unaoweza kukunjwa. Kifaa hicho kilitangazwa wakati wa hafla ya Apple iliyofanyika [[Apple Park]] huko jijini [[Cupertino, California]], mnamo tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2026]], sambamba na [[iPhone 18 Pro]] na iPhone 18 Pro Max, na ikitarajiwa kuzinduliwa rasmi tarehe [[23 Oktoba]] 2026.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|title=Apple may be making a foldable iPhone within the next two years|date=March 23, 2018|last=Liao|first=Shannon|work=[[The Verge]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909080836/https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia == === Maendeleo === Apple Inc. ilianza kuomba [[hataza]] kwa ajili ya skrini ya iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa mapema mwaka wa [[2011]]; hataza ya skrini inayoweza kunyumbulika na kudhibitiwa kwa ishara za mkono ilitolewa mnamo [[Januari]] [[2015]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|title=Apple teams up with LG Display for foldable iPhone|date=October 11, 2017|work=[[The Investor]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=February 1, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260201042617/https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo [[Novemba]] [[2016]], Apple ilipata hataza kwa ajili ya simu za iPhone ambazo zingeweza kukunjwa kama kitabu au kama kifaa kinachofunguka na kufungwa (kama ganda la chaza/clamshell). Mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2017]], shirika la habari la ''The Bell'' liliripoti kuwa Apple ilikuwa ikishirikiana na LG Display kutengeneza skrini inayoweza kukunjwa, huku uzalishaji ukitarajiwa kuanza mwaka wa [[2020]]; Bank of America ilithibitisha ripoti hiyo mnamo [[Machi]] [[2018]]. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apple wakati huo, [[Tim Cook]], aliamua kuwa Apple ilihitaji kuingia katika soko la simu zinazoweza kukunjwa baada ya kuona umaarufu wake ukiongezeka miongoni mwa watumiaji wa [[Asia]] waliokuwa wakitumia vifaa vya [[Samsung]] na [[Huawei]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/16/11/22/apple-patents-foldable-iphone-with-flexible-display-that-can-clip-onto-clothing|title=Apple patents foldable iPhone with flexible display that can clip onto clothing|date=November 22, 2016|last=Campbell|first=Mikey|work=[[Apple Insider]]|access-date=September 8, 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[2024]], mchambuzi Ross Young aliripoti kuwa Apple ingezindua iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa katika nusu ya pili ya mwaka wa 2026. Tetesi za awali kuhusu iPhone hiyo inayoweza kukunjwa zilionyesha kuwa ingekuwa na ukubwa wa kati ya inchi 7.9 na 8.3 (sentimita 20 na 21) na muundo wa kufunguka na kufungwa (clamshell). Mnamo Januari 2025, simu hiyo ilikuwa bado katika hatua za awali za mipango, huku ripoti zikieleza kuwa ingetumia [[eSIM]] pekee, kama ilivyotarajiwa kwa [[iPhone Air]] ya Apple ambayo pia ilikuwa ikitengenezwa. Mnamo Februari 2025, Apple ilianza kuchagua wauzaji wa kioo chembamba sana cha skrini, huku maelezo kuhusu ukubwa wa skrini na mstari wa mkunjo yakianza kujitokeza. Samsung iliripotiwa kuwa muuzaji wa skrini ya [[OLED]] kwa ajili ya simu hiyo, huku Apple ikilenga kuizindua mwaka wa 2026. Kufikia mwezi wa Machi, ripoti za awali zilipendekeza muundo wa mtindo wa kitabu wenye skrini ya ndani ya inchi 7.8 na skrini ya nje ya inchi 5.5. Muda mfupi baadaye, dalili za kwanza za kuwepo kwa simu hiyo zilionekana katika hatua ya "utambulisho wa bidhaa mpya" katika kampuni ya Foxconn.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Christoffel|first=Ryan|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta 4 mentions new iPhone model with multi-battery feature|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721090010/https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-date=2026-07-21|access-date=2026-07-20|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Esposito|first=Filipe|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta code reveals Apple is preparing a dual-battery iPhone|url=https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720211435/https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-date=2026-07-20|access-date=July 20, 2026|website=Macworld}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-07-21|title=iOS 27 Hints at New Dual-Battery iPhone|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|access-date=2026-07-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 11, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811014113/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|url-status=live}}</ref> Awali, ilidhaniwa kuwa simu hiyo ingeitwa "iPhone Fold" kutokana na skrini yake ya OLED inayoweza kukunjwa. Ripoti za mwezi Aprili 2026 zilidokeza kuwa badala yake ingeitwa "iPhone Ultra". SellCell ilichambua thamani ya kuuzwa tena baada ya miezi 12 kwa simu za daraja la juu kutoka kampuni kama Apple, [[Samsung]], [[Google]], [[Motorola]], na [[OnePlus]], na kukadiria kuwa iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa ingepoteza thamani ya dola 1,292 ndani ya mwaka mmoja sokoni. Mnamo Julai 2026, marejeleo kuhusu simu hiyo yaligunduliwa katika matoleo ya majaribio (beta) ya [[iOS 27]]. Maoni ya awali ya watu walioipata na kuitumia simu hiyo yaliibuka mnamo Agosti 2026; picha za awali za ubao mama (motherboard) wa simu hiyo ziliibuka muda mfupi baadaye.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hardwick|first=Tim|date=2026-08-23|title=Gurman: iPhone Ultra Wows Early Testers, Except for Its Camera|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 26, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260826195623/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Miller|first=Chance|date=2026-08-23|title=iPhone Ultra: what people who've used it like most|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US|archive-date=August 25, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260825152912/https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Charlton|first=Hartley|date=2026-08-26|title=Alleged Foldable iPhone Motherboard Photos Surface Online|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|access-date=2026-08-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=September 3, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260903141232/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Teknolojia]] [[Jamii: Uchumi]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za Marekani]] 4l0mpvgu769vdhptwv5nlh4m011hmrm 1598269 1598209 2026-09-21T09:50:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = iPhone Duo |picha = {{Switcher|[[File:IPhone Duo Folded Vector.svg|150px]]|iPhone Duo, ikiwa imekunjwa|[[File:Iphone Duo Vector (landscape).svg|300px]]|Skrini ya ndani ya inchi 7.6 ya iPhone Duo, ikiwa imefunuliwa|[[File:Iphone Duo Back Vector.svg|300px]]|Skrini ya nje ya inchi 5.4 ya iPhone Duo, ikiwa imefunuliwa}} |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = |utaifa = }} '''iPhone Duo''' ni [[Simujanja|simu mahiri]] inayoweza kukunjwa, iliyotengenezwa na kuuzwa na [[Apple Inc.|Kampuni ya Apple]]. Hii ndiyo iPhone ya kwanza kuwa na muundo unaoweza kukunjwa. Kifaa hicho kilitangazwa wakati wa hafla ya Apple iliyofanyika [[Apple Park]] huko jijini [[Cupertino, California]], mnamo tarehe [[9 Septemba]] [[2026]], sambamba na [[iPhone 18 Pro]] na iPhone 18 Pro Max, na ikitarajiwa kuzinduliwa rasmi tarehe [[23 Oktoba]] 2026.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|title=Apple may be making a foldable iPhone within the next two years|date=March 23, 2018|last=Liao|first=Shannon|work=[[The Verge]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=September 9, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260909080836/https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/3/23/17155586/apple-foldable-iphone-oled-lg-screen-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> == Historia == Apple Inc. ilianza kuomba [[hataza]] kwa ajili ya skrini ya iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa mapema mwaka wa [[2011]]; hataza ya skrini inayoweza kunyumbulika na kudhibitiwa kwa ishara za mkono ilitolewa mnamo [[Januari]] [[2015]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|title=Apple teams up with LG Display for foldable iPhone|date=October 11, 2017|work=[[The Investor]]|access-date=September 9, 2026|archive-date=February 1, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260201042617/https://www.theinvestor.co.kr/article/1468675|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo [[Novemba]] [[2016]], Apple ilipata hataza kwa ajili ya simu za iPhone ambazo zingeweza kukunjwa kama kitabu au kama kifaa kinachofunguka na kufungwa (kama ganda la chaza/clamshell). Mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2017]], shirika la habari la ''The Bell'' liliripoti kuwa Apple ilikuwa ikishirikiana na LG Display kutengeneza skrini inayoweza kukunjwa, huku uzalishaji ukitarajiwa kuanza mwaka wa [[2020]]; Bank of America ilithibitisha ripoti hiyo mnamo [[Machi]] [[2018]]. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apple wakati huo, [[Tim Cook]], aliamua kuwa Apple ilihitaji kuingia katika soko la simu zinazoweza kukunjwa baada ya kuona umaarufu wake ukiongezeka miongoni mwa watumiaji wa [[Asia]] waliokuwa wakitumia vifaa vya [[Samsung]] na [[Huawei]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/16/11/22/apple-patents-foldable-iphone-with-flexible-display-that-can-clip-onto-clothing|title=Apple patents foldable iPhone with flexible display that can clip onto clothing|date=November 22, 2016|last=Campbell|first=Mikey|work=[[Apple Insider]]|access-date=September 8, 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[2024]], mchambuzi Ross Young aliripoti kuwa Apple ingezindua iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa katika nusu ya pili ya mwaka wa 2026. Tetesi za awali kuhusu iPhone hiyo inayoweza kukunjwa zilionyesha kuwa ingekuwa na ukubwa wa kati ya inchi 7.9 na 8.3 (sentimita 20 na 21) na muundo wa kufunguka na kufungwa (clamshell). Mnamo Januari 2025, simu hiyo ilikuwa bado katika hatua za awali za mipango, huku ripoti zikieleza kuwa ingetumia [[eSIM]] pekee, kama ilivyotarajiwa kwa [[iPhone Air]] ya Apple ambayo pia ilikuwa ikitengenezwa. Mnamo Februari 2025, Apple ilianza kuchagua wauzaji wa kioo chembamba sana cha skrini, huku maelezo kuhusu ukubwa wa skrini na mstari wa mkunjo yakianza kujitokeza. Samsung iliripotiwa kuwa muuzaji wa skrini ya [[OLED]] kwa ajili ya simu hiyo, huku Apple ikilenga kuizindua mwaka wa 2026. Kufikia mwezi wa Machi, ripoti za awali zilipendekeza muundo wa mtindo wa kitabu wenye skrini ya ndani ya inchi 7.8 na skrini ya nje ya inchi 5.5. Muda mfupi baadaye, dalili za kwanza za kuwepo kwa simu hiyo zilionekana katika hatua ya "utambulisho wa bidhaa mpya" katika kampuni ya Foxconn.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Christoffel|first=Ryan|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta 4 mentions new iPhone model with multi-battery feature|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721090010/https://9to5mac.com/2026/07/20/ios-27-beta-4-mentions-new-iphone-model-with-multi-battery-feature/|archive-date=2026-07-21|access-date=2026-07-20|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Esposito|first=Filipe|date=2026-07-20|title=iOS 27 beta code reveals Apple is preparing a dual-battery iPhone|url=https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720211435/https://www.macworld.com/article/3195170/ios-27-beta-code-reveals-apple-is-preparing-a-dual-battery-iphone.html|archive-date=2026-07-20|access-date=July 20, 2026|website=Macworld}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Rossignol|first=Joe|date=2026-07-21|title=iOS 27 Hints at New Dual-Battery iPhone|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|access-date=2026-07-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 11, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811014113/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/07/21/ios-27-hints-at-new-dual-battery-iphone/|url-status=live}}</ref> Awali, ilidhaniwa kuwa simu hiyo ingeitwa "iPhone Fold" kutokana na skrini yake ya OLED inayoweza kukunjwa. Ripoti za mwezi Aprili 2026 zilidokeza kuwa badala yake ingeitwa "iPhone Ultra". SellCell ilichambua thamani ya kuuzwa tena baada ya miezi 12 kwa simu za daraja la juu kutoka kampuni kama Apple, [[Samsung]], [[Google]], [[Motorola]], na [[OnePlus]], na kukadiria kuwa iPhone inayoweza kukunjwa ingepoteza thamani ya dola 1,292 ndani ya mwaka mmoja sokoni. Mnamo Julai 2026, marejeleo kuhusu simu hiyo yaligunduliwa katika matoleo ya majaribio (beta) ya [[iOS 27]]. Maoni ya awali ya watu walioipata na kuitumia simu hiyo yaliibuka mnamo Agosti 2026; picha za awali za ubao mama (motherboard) wa simu hiyo ziliibuka muda mfupi baadaye.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hardwick|first=Tim|date=2026-08-23|title=Gurman: iPhone Ultra Wows Early Testers, Except for Its Camera|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=August 26, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260826195623/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/23/apple-foldable-iphone-early-tester-thoughts/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Miller|first=Chance|date=2026-08-23|title=iPhone Ultra: what people who've used it like most|url=https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|access-date=2026-08-23|website=9to5Mac|language=en-US|archive-date=August 25, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260825152912/https://9to5mac.com/2026/08/23/heres-what-people-who-have-used-the-iphone-ultra-like-most/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Charlton|first=Hartley|date=2026-08-26|title=Alleged Foldable iPhone Motherboard Photos Surface Online|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|access-date=2026-08-26|website=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=September 3, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260903141232/https://www.macrumors.com/2026/08/26/foldable-iphone-motherboard-photos-surface/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:simu]] 5x6psxpyvghdrktfsjeikpg1pl9vl2g 0 250260 1598000 2026-09-20T16:01:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kirk Fletcher''' (amezaliwa [[23 Desemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]] la blues ya umeme, [[mwimbaji]], na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]]. Hadi sasa, Fletcher ametoa albamu sita za studio na albamu moja ya moja kwa moja.<ref name="kirkfletcherband.com">{{cite web|url=http://kirkfletcherband.com/news/|title=News – Kirk Fletcher|website=Kirkfletcherband.com|accessdate=February 19, 2019}}</ref><ref name="facebook.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.faceb...' 1598000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirk Fletcher''' (amezaliwa [[23 Desemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]] la blues ya umeme, [[mwimbaji]], na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]]. Hadi sasa, Fletcher ametoa albamu sita za studio na albamu moja ya moja kwa moja.<ref name="kirkfletcherband.com">{{cite web|url=http://kirkfletcherband.com/news/|title=News – Kirk Fletcher|website=Kirkfletcherband.com|accessdate=February 19, 2019}}</ref><ref name="facebook.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/theorchard/posts/10157902643337589|title=The Orchard|website=Facebook.com|accessdate=February 19, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Harp">{{cite web|url=https://crossharpchronicles.wordpress.com/2010/03/17/kirk-fletcher-releases-my-turn-on-delta-groove-records/|title=Kirk Fletcher Releases 'My Turn' on Delta Groove Records|first=David W.|last=King|date=March 16, 2010|website=Crossharpchronicles.wordpress.com|accessdate=February 19, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 25j0nwyfjht3eyckuo13x21u7f9yldi 0 250261 1598001 2026-09-20T16:03:26Z Ray mastory 92442 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amir Shabani Singano''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la maarufu kama '''Amirado'''; alizaliwa 19 Mei 2000) ni mtangazaji wa redio, mtayarishaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali (Content Creator), na mshawishi wa chapa kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Amepata umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya habari na burudani nchini humo kupitia uwasilishaji wa vipindi vya kijamii redioni pamoja na ushawishi mkubwa katika mitandao ya kijamii, hususan [[TikTok]] na Instagram.<ref...' 1598001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amir Shabani Singano''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la maarufu kama '''Amirado'''; alizaliwa 19 Mei 2000) ni mtangazaji wa redio, mtayarishaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali (Content Creator), na mshawishi wa chapa kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Amepata umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya habari na burudani nchini humo kupitia uwasilishaji wa vipindi vya kijamii redioni pamoja na ushawishi mkubwa katika mitandao ya kijamii, hususan [[TikTok]] na Instagram.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/utambulisho-rasmi-wa-amirado-amir.html|work=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> [[Faili:Amirado.jpg|alt=Amirado 2026|thumb|Amirado 2026]] == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Amir Shabani Singano alizaliwa tarehe 19 Mei mwaka 2000 nchini Tanzania. Alikulia na kupata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari nchini humo kabla ya kuingia kikamilifu kwenye tasnia ya vyombo vya habari na uzalishaji wa maudhui ya kijamii mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2020. Katika harakati zake za kikazi, alichagua kutumia jina la "Amirado" kama utambulisho wake mkuu wa kisanii na kitaaluma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/utambulisho-rasmi-wa-amirado-amir.html|work=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Kazi ya utangazaji == Amirado alianza kujizolea umaarufu katika vyombo vya habari nchini Tanzania baada ya kujiunga na kituo cha redio cha Bongo FM. Katika kituo hicho, amekuwa mwasilishaji mkuu wa kipindi cha usiku kiitwacho ''#HEARTBEAT'' (akishirikiana na watangazaji wenzake Sweetjoseline na DJ Muffer). Kipindi hicho kinajikita katika kuchambuzi wa masuala ya kijamii, saikolojia ya uhusiano, na burudani, ambapo mbinu yake ya uwasilishaji imetajwa kuwa miongoni mwa nguzo zilizovutia wasikilizaji wengi wa usiku nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amirado: Sauti ya Mageuzi Katika Utangazaji wa Kizazi Kipya Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/amirado-sauti-ya-mageuzi-katika.html|work=Amirado|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Sanaa yake na umaarufu == Sanaa ya Amirado inajipambanua kupitia uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchanganya sanaa ya maonyesho na mawasiliano ya umma. Katika maudhui yake, hutumia mbinu za kisanii kama vile mabadiliko ya sauti (voice modulation), uigizaji wa uhusika mbalimbali wa kijamii (character acting), na ucheshi wa dhihaka (satirical comedy) ili kufikisha ujumbe mzito wa kimaadili na kisaikolojia kwa hadhira yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siri ya Sanaa na Umaarufu wa Amirado Mtandaoni|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/siri-ya-sanaa-na-umaarufu-wa-amirado.html|work=Siri ya Sanaa na Umaarufu wa Amirado Mtandaoni|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> === Muhtasari wa Wasifu wa Kidijitali === {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;" |+'''Taarifa Muhimu na Maudhui''' !Kipengele !Maelezo ya Kina |- |'''Mwaka wa Kuzaliwa''' |2000 (Umri: {{Age|2000|5|19}}) |- |'''Nchi Anakotoka''' |{{Flag|Tanzania}} |- |'''Aina ya Maudhui (Genre)''' |Vichekesho vya Jamii, Ushauri wa Mahusiano, Elimu ya Saikolojia, na Mitindo ya Maisha |- |'''Jukwaa Kuu la Mtandaoni''' |TikTok (@amirado_19) na Instagram |} Umaarufu wake uliongezeka kwa kasi kubwa kutokana na uwezo wake wa kugusa hisia za vijana wengi wanaokabiliwa na changamoto za mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku. Kupitia akaunti yake ya TikTok (@amirado_19), amefanikiwa kukusanya wafuasi zaidi ya milioni 1.2 na kupata maingiliano (likes) zaidi ya milioni 18. Kupitia ushawishi huo wa kisanii, amekuwa daraja kati ya utangazaji wa jadi wa redio na vyombo vipya vya habari vya kidijitali, akitazamwa kama mmoja wa wabunifu wa maudhui wenye mwelekeo wa kipekee nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=wasifu Wa Amirado wa Kidigitali|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-amirado-wa-kidigitali.html|work=wasifu Wa Amirado wa Kidigitali|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> === Mtindo wa maudhui na falsafa === Sifa kuu ya maudhui ya Amirado ni matumizi ya lugha rahisi ya mitaani inayochanganywa na falsafa za kijamii. Anajulikana kwa kuasisi na kusambaza kauli mbiu ya ''"Kuna maisha baada ya tukio"'', msemo ambao umekuwa maarufu nchini Tanzania kama kauli ya kuwapa faraja na kuwatia moyo watu wanaopitia vipindi vigumu, dharau, au changamoto za kimaisha na kimahusiano, ukiwasisitizia kusonga mbele bila kukwama kwenye matatizo yaliyopita.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mtindo wa Maudhui ya Amirado: Lugha ya Moyo na Uhalisia|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/mtindo-wa-maudhui-ya-amirado-lugha-ya.html|work=Mtindo wa Maudhui ya Amirado|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Angalia pia == * [[Bongo FM]] * [[TikTok]] * [[Ushawishi wa kidijitali]] == Marejeo == <references></references> == Viungo vya nje == * {{TikTok|amirado_19|Amirado kwenye TikTok}} * {{Instagram|amirado_19|Amirado kwenye Instagram}} {{Mbegu-wasifu}} clemrc4uforn9w6uzpn0aa7zrwj2un2 1598274 1598001 2026-09-21T09:55:31Z ~2026-50897-19 92499 1598274 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Amirado.jpg|alt=Amirado 2026|thumb|Amirado 2026]] '''Amir Shabani Singano''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la maarufu kama '''Amirado'''; alizaliwa 19 Mei 2000) ni mtangazaji wa redio, mtayarishaji wa maudhui ya kidijiti (Content Creator), na mshawishi wa chapa kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Amepata umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya habari na burudani nchini humo kupitia uwasilishaji wa vipindi vya kijamii redioni pamoja na ushawishi mkubwa katika mitandao ya kijamii, hususan [[TikTok]] na Instagram.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/utambulisho-rasmi-wa-amirado-amir.html|work=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Amir Shabani Singano alizaliwa nchini Tanzania. Alikulia na kupata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari nchini humo kabla ya kuingia kikamilifu kwenye tasnia ya vyombo vya habari na uzalishaji wa maudhui ya kijamii mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2020. Katika harakati zake za kikazi, alichagua kutumia jina la "Amirado" kama utambulisho wake mkuu wa kisanii na kitaaluma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/utambulisho-rasmi-wa-amirado-amir.html|work=Utambulisho Rasmi wa Amirado (Amir Shabani Singano)|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Kazi ya utangazaji == Amirado alianza kujizolea umaarufu katika vyombo vya habari nchini Tanzania baada ya kujiunga na kituo cha redio cha Bongo FM. Katika kituo hicho, amekuwa mwasilishaji mkuu wa kipindi cha usiku kiitwacho ''#HEARTBEAT'' (akishirikiana na watangazaji wenzake Sweetjoseline na DJ Muffer). Kipindi hicho kinajikita katika kuchambuzi wa masuala ya kijamii, saikolojia ya uhusiano, na burudani, ambapo mbinu yake ya uwasilishaji imetajwa kuwa miongoni mwa nguzo zilizovutia wasikilizaji wengi wa usiku nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amirado: Sauti ya Mageuzi Katika Utangazaji wa Kizazi Kipya Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/amirado-sauti-ya-mageuzi-katika.html|work=Amirado|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Sanaa yake na umaarufu == Sanaa ya Amirado inajipambanua kupitia uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchanganya sanaa ya maonyesho na mawasiliano ya umma. Katika maudhui yake, hutumia mbinu za kisanii kama vile mabadiliko ya sauti (voice modulation), uigizaji wa uhusika mbalimbali wa kijamii (character acting), na ucheshi wa dhihaka (satirical comedy) ili kufikisha ujumbe mzito wa kimaadili na kisaikolojia kwa hadhira yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siri ya Sanaa na Umaarufu wa Amirado Mtandaoni|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/siri-ya-sanaa-na-umaarufu-wa-amirado.html|work=Siri ya Sanaa na Umaarufu wa Amirado Mtandaoni|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> === Muhtasari === {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;" |+'''Taarifa Muhimu na Maudhui''' !Kipengele !Maelezo ya Kina |- |'''Mwaka wa Kuzaliwa''' |2000 (Umri: {{Age|2000|5|19}}) |- |'''Nchi Anakotoka''' |{{Flag|Tanzania}} |- |'''Aina ya Maudhui (Genre)''' |Vichekesho vya Jamii, Ushauri wa Mahusiano, Elimu ya Saikolojia, na Mitindo ya Maisha |- |'''Jukwaa Kuu la Mtandaoni''' |TikTok na Instagram |} Umaarufu wake uliongezeka kwa kasi kubwa kutokana na uwezo wake wa kugusa hisia za vijana wengi wanaokabiliwa na changamoto za mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku. Kupitia akaunti yake ya TikTok, amefanikiwa kukusanya wafuasi zaidi ya milioni 1.2 na kupata maingiliano (likes) zaidi ya milioni 18. Kupitia ushawishi huo wa kisanii, amekuwa daraja kati ya utangazaji wa jadi wa redio na vyombo vipya vya habari vya kidijitali, akitazamwa kama mmoja wa wabunifu wa maudhui wenye mwelekeo wa kipekee nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=wasifu Wa Amirado wa Kidigitali|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-amirado-wa-kidigitali.html|work=wasifu Wa Amirado wa Kidigitali|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> === Mtindo wa maudhui na falsafa === Sifa kuu ya maudhui ya Amirado ni matumizi ya lugha rahisi ya mitaani inayochanganywa na falsafa za kijamii. Anajulikana kwa kuasisi na kusambaza kauli mbiu ya ''"Kuna maisha baada ya tukio"'', msemo ambao umekuwa maarufu nchini Tanzania kama kauli ya kuwapa faraja na kuwatia moyo watu wanaopitia vipindi vigumu, dharau, au changamoto za kimaisha na kimahusiano, ukiwasisitizia kusonga mbele bila kukwama kwenye matatizo yaliyopita.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mtindo wa Maudhui ya Amirado: Lugha ya Moyo na Uhalisia|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/mtindo-wa-maudhui-ya-amirado-lugha-ya.html|work=Mtindo wa Maudhui ya Amirado|accessdate=2026-09-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{TikTok|amirado_19|Amirado kwenye TikTok}} * {{Instagram|amirado_19|Amirado kwenye Instagram}} {{Mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|2000|}} 36yl9o2ic6p3tvg34ruupvzt889ykh7 0 250262 1598003 2026-09-20T16:15:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shaun O'Neill Newton''' (alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Charlton Athletic, [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], West Ham United, [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shaun Newton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10445 |access-date=20 August 2025 |w...' 1598003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaun O'Neill Newton''' (alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Charlton Athletic, [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], West Ham United, [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shaun Newton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10445 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook Season 2007/08 – Player Appearances and Goals: Season 2006/2007: West Ham United |publisher=Premier League |page=502 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508173750/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shaun Newton alizaliwa tarehe 20 Agosti 1975 huko [[London]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Charlton Athletic. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Charlton Athletic (1993–1998) === Newton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Charlton Athletic mwaka [[1993]]. === Wolverhampton Wanderers (1998–2004) === Newton alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. === West Ham United na Leicester City (2004–2008) === Newton alichezea West Ham United na Leicester City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref name=bbc10k>{{cite news | title =Hammers complete Newton capture| publisher =BBC Sport | date =10 March 2005 | url =https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/4338157.stm| access-date =7 July 2007}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Newton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l92fjoygtbgaec3ia9fqgxbt90wumt0 0 250263 1598004 2026-09-20T16:19:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee James Barnard''' (alizaliwa [[14 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Barnard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39466 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccer...' 1598004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee James Barnard''' (alizaliwa [[14 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Barnard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39466 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2009-10">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 | year = 2009 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-474-0}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Lee Barnard alizaliwa tarehe 14 Julai 1984 huko [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Tottenham Hotspur F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillips|first=Chris|date=14 April 2020|title=Ex-Southend United striker Lee Barnard now enjoying building a career in property|url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/sport/18379540.ex-southend-united-striker-lee-barnard-now-enjoying-building-career-property/|access-date=17 May 2021|website=The Echo}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_conf/3615999.stm|title=Shrewsbury 3–1 Stevenage|publisher=[[BBC]] |date=17 April 2004 |access-date=3 March 2010}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Tottenham Hotspur (2003–2008) === Barnard alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Tottenham Hotspur F.C. mwaka [[2003]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza. === Southend United (2008–2010) === Barnard alichezea Southend United F.C., ambako alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo. === Southampton na Ustaafu (2010–2015) === Barnard alichezea Southampton F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |date=22 January 2010 |title=Saints Sign Lee Barnard |url=http://www.saintsfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10280~1940765,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123211552/http://www.saintsfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10280~1940765,00.html |archive-date=23 January 2010 |accessdate=22 January 2010 |publisher=[[Southampton F.C.]]}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Barnard alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fppbunp2zgvpxpc0ac5bu2stzg0jjma 1598043 1598004 2026-09-20T17:53:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee James Barnard''' (alizaliwa [[14 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]], [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Barnard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39466 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2009-10">{{Rejea kitabu | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 | year = 2009 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-474-0}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Lee Barnard alizaliwa tarehe 14 Julai 1984 huko [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Tottenham Hotspur F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Phillips|first=Chris|date=14 April 2020|title=Ex-Southend United striker Lee Barnard now enjoying building a career in property|url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/sport/18379540.ex-southend-united-striker-lee-barnard-now-enjoying-building-career-property/|access-date=17 May 2021|website=The Echo}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_conf/3615999.stm|title=Shrewsbury 3–1 Stevenage|publisher=[[BBC]] |date=17 April 2004 |access-date=3 March 2010}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Tottenham Hotspur (2003–2008) === Barnard alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Tottenham Hotspur F.C. mwaka [[2003]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza. === Southend United (2008–2010) === Barnard alichezea Southend United F.C., ambako alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo. === Southampton na Ustaafu (2010–2015) === Barnard alichezea Southampton F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |date=22 January 2010 |title=Saints Sign Lee Barnard |url=http://www.saintsfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10280~1940765,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123211552/http://www.saintsfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10280~1940765,00.html |archive-date=23 January 2010 |accessdate=22 January 2010 |publisher=[[Southampton F.C.]]}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Barnard alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hq3hrh65ft02pmead1wflvpi9gb2i39 0 250264 1598005 2026-09-20T16:23:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Renée A. Fladen''' (amezaliwa huko [[New York City]] [[3 Agosti]], [[1948]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Renée Fladen-Kamm''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] na kocha wa sauti.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161105032508/http://www.mtv.com/artists/renee-fladen-kamm/biography/ MTV.com] "Renee Fladen-Kamm is a West Coast-based singer and vocal coach, who has been a member of the Sherwood Consort. Born Renee Fladen in New York City in the late '40s,...' 1598005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renée A. Fladen''' (amezaliwa huko [[New York City]] [[3 Agosti]], [[1948]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Renée Fladen-Kamm''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] na kocha wa sauti.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161105032508/http://www.mtv.com/artists/renee-fladen-kamm/biography/ MTV.com] "Renee Fladen-Kamm is a West Coast-based singer and vocal coach, who has been a member of the Sherwood Consort. Born Renee Fladen in New York City in the late '40s, she attended the High School of Music and Art (the predecessor to the [[High_School_of_Performing_Arts]], depicted in ''[[Fame (1980 film)|Fame]]''). It was during that part of her life that Fladen served as the inspiration for Michael Brown to write the song "Walk Away Renee", recorded by the Left Banke and later covered by numerous other artists during the ensuing decades. ~ Bruce Eder, Rovi"</ref><ref>Mary Devlin Medieval Music, Magical Minds - Page 15 2001 "Renée Fladen-Kamm, who is still vocal coach to all of us, stepped in and directed the polyphonic vocal pieces. We now call ourselves the Sherwood Consort, since we all have a particular love for the music of the British Isles."</ref><ref>Continuo - Volume 22 - Page 17 1998 "The play is adapted and translated by Mary Devlin, the musical direction is by Renee Fladen-Kamm, and the action sequences are choreographed and directed by James Letchworth."</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] c2wr8ew5ia1a19vwl5dte16eyx2sbup 0 250265 1598006 2026-09-20T16:23:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Massimo Maccarone''' (alizaliwa [[6 Septemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Italia]]. Alichezea Prato, Empoli, [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], Parma, [[Siena]], Palermo, [[Empoli]], na timu ya taifa ya Italia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Massimo Maccarone |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=29812 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legase...' 1598006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Massimo Maccarone''' (alizaliwa [[6 Septemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Italia]]. Alichezea Prato, Empoli, [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], Parma, [[Siena]], Palermo, [[Empoli]], na timu ya taifa ya Italia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Massimo Maccarone |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=29812 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legaseriea.it/uploads/default/attachments/comunicati/comunicati_m/74/files/allegati/79/cu40.pdf |title=Comunicato Ufficiale N. 40 |trans-title=Official Press Release No. 40 |publisher=Lega Serie A |page=4 |date=21 September 2015 |access-date=6 December 2020 |archive-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024154534/https://www.legaseriea.it/uploads/default/attachments/comunicati/comunicati_m/74/files/allegati/79/cu40.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Massimo Maccarone alizaliwa tarehe 6 Septemba 1979 huko [[Galliate]], Italia. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Prato.<ref name="Corriere2002">{{cite news |title=Maccarone, il Cenerentolo azzurro che arriva dalla B |trans-title=Maccarone, the Cinderella in blue who comes up from Serie B |url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2002/marzo/29/Maccarone_Cenerentolo_azzurro_che_arriva_co_0_02032910562.shtml |work=Corriere della Sera (archivio storico) |date=29 March 2002 |language=it |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222075630/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2002/marzo/29/Maccarone_Cenerentolo_azzurro_che_arriva_co_0_02032910562.shtml |archive-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Prato na Empoli (1997–2002) === Maccarone alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Prato mwaka [[1997]]. Baadaye alichezea Empoli. === Middlesbrough (2002–2007) === Mwaka [[2002]], Maccarone alihamia Middlesbrough F.C. [[Uingereza]] kwa ada ya £8.15 milioni. Akiwa Middlesbrough, alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2004]] na alifunga bao muhimu katika nusu fainali ya Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Maccarone signs in |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/middlesbrough/2093840.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=9 July 2002 |access-date=7 February 2012}}</ref> === Parma, Siena, Palermo, na Empoli (2007–2017) === Maccarone alichezea Parma, Siena, Palermo, na Empoli [[Italia]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Maccarone alichezea timu ya taifa ya Italia mechi 4 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2002/maggio/30/Maccarone_vuole_consolarsi_con_soldi_co_0_0205304742.shtml|title=Maccarone vuole consolarsi con i soldi|website=corriere.it|publisher=Il Corriere della Sera|language=it|last1=Piccardi|first1=Gaia|date=30 May 2002|access-date=12 February 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1pcnsw53fe27jzle6t69odive8g7equ 0 250266 1598007 2026-09-20T16:25:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee Kevin Carsley''' (alizaliwa [[28 Februari]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]] na meneja. Alichezea Derby County, Blackburn Rovers, Coventry City, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Carsley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite bo...' 1598007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Kevin Carsley''' (alizaliwa [[28 Februari]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]] na meneja. Alichezea Derby County, Blackburn Rovers, Coventry City, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Carsley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2005/2006 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-85291-662-6 |editor-last=Hugman |editor-first=Barry |page=75}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Lee Carsley alizaliwa tarehe 28 Februari 1974 huko [[Birmingham]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Derby County na Blackburn Rovers (1992–1999) === Carsley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Derby County mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Blackburn Rovers.<ref name="11v11">{{Cite web |title=Lee Carsley |url=http://www.11v11.com/players/lee-carsley-945/ |access-date=5 October 2015 |website=11v11.com}}</ref><ref name="BBCCov">{{Cite news |date=1 December 2000 |title=Persistent Coventry land Carsley |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/coventry_city/1048934.stm |access-date=12 November 2009}}</ref> === Coventry City (1999–2000) === Carsley alichezea Coventry City. === Everton (2000–2008) === Mwaka [[2000]], Carsley alihamia Everton F.C. Akiwa Everton, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2002 |title=Carsley joins Everton |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/e/everton/1804843.stm |access-date=12 November 2009}}</ref> === Birmingham City na Ustaafu (2008–2011) === Carsley alichezea Birmingham City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Carsley alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 40 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2008]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Carsley alikua kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nl81b8imyu1xlm2m6x6jvdj7x6s5bxs 1598044 1598007 2026-09-20T17:53:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1598044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Kevin Carsley''' (alizaliwa [[28 Februari]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]] na meneja. Alichezea Derby County, Blackburn Rovers, Coventry City, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Carsley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2005/2006 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-85291-662-6 |editor-last=Hugman |editor-first=Barry |page=75}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Lee Carsley alizaliwa tarehe 28 Februari 1974 huko [[Birmingham]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Derby County na Blackburn Rovers (1992–1999) === Carsley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Derby County mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Blackburn Rovers.<ref name="11v11">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lee Carsley |url=http://www.11v11.com/players/lee-carsley-945/ |access-date=5 October 2015 |website=11v11.com}}</ref><ref name="BBCCov">{{Rejea habari |date=1 December 2000 |title=Persistent Coventry land Carsley |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/coventry_city/1048934.stm |access-date=12 November 2009}}</ref> === Coventry City (1999–2000) === Carsley alichezea Coventry City. === Everton (2000–2008) === Mwaka [[2000]], Carsley alihamia Everton F.C. Akiwa Everton, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=8 February 2002 |title=Carsley joins Everton |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/e/everton/1804843.stm |access-date=12 November 2009}}</ref> === Birmingham City na Ustaafu (2008–2011) === Carsley alichezea Birmingham City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Carsley alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 40 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2008]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Carsley alikua kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 95cduwxrp29c1syygzrbzlsyka9xqef 0 250267 1598008 2026-09-20T16:26:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tricia Leigh Fisher''' (amezaliwa [[26 Desemba]], [[1968]])<ref name="BGba">{{Cite news|title=Names & Faces in the News: Proud Parents and Doctor|author=|date=January 1, 1969|work=The Boston Globe|pages=2|quote=Eddie Fisher and Connie Stevens had a new member of the family to help them make their New Year's celebration even more joyous. They took their second daughter, Tricia, home from the hospital in Burbank, Calif., where she was born last Thursday.|...' 1598008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tricia Leigh Fisher''' (amezaliwa [[26 Desemba]], [[1968]])<ref name="BGba">{{Cite news|title=Names & Faces in the News: Proud Parents and Doctor|author=|date=January 1, 1969|work=The Boston Globe|pages=2|quote=Eddie Fisher and Connie Stevens had a new member of the family to help them make their New Year's celebration even more joyous. They took their second daughter, Tricia, home from the hospital in Burbank, Calif., where she was born last Thursday.|id={{ProQuest|366933300}}}}</ref><ref>Houseman, Victoria (1991). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4qUqAAAAYAAJ&q=%22december+26,+1968%22+%22tricia+leigh+fisher%22 Made in Heaven: The Marriages and Children of Hollywood Stars]''. Chicago, IL: Bonus Books. p.&nbsp;110. {{ISBN|9780929387246}}. "The couple had two daughters: Joely, born October 29, 1967, and singer Tricia Leigh Fisher, born December 26, 1968. The marriage ended in divorce in Santa Monica on June 12, 1969."</ref>ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Fisher alizaliwa huko [[Burbank]], [[California]], akiwa mtoto wa mwimbaji Eddie Fisher na mwigizaji Connie Stevens.<ref>{{cite book|last=Monush|first=Barry |title=Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the silent era to 1965|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|year=2003|page=702|isbn=1-55783-551-9}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ori149ava328y0huabcxwul7wwsfr7h 1598076 1598008 2026-09-20T20:30:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tricia Leigh Fisher''' (amezaliwa [[26 Desemba]], [[1968]])<ref name="BGba">{{Rejea habari|title=Names & Faces in the News: Proud Parents and Doctor|author=|date=January 1, 1969|work=The Boston Globe|pages=2|quote=Eddie Fisher and Connie Stevens had a new member of the family to help them make their New Year's celebration even more joyous. They took their second daughter, Tricia, home from the hospital in Burbank, Calif., where she was born last Thursday.|id={{ProQuest|366933300}}}}</ref><ref>Houseman, Victoria (1991). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4qUqAAAAYAAJ&q=%22december+26,+1968%22+%22tricia+leigh+fisher%22 Made in Heaven: The Marriages and Children of Hollywood Stars]''. Chicago, IL: Bonus Books. p.&nbsp;110. {{ISBN|9780929387246}}. "The couple had two daughters: Joely, born October 29, 1967, and singer Tricia Leigh Fisher, born December 26, 1968. The marriage ended in divorce in Santa Monica on June 12, 1969."</ref>ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Fisher alizaliwa huko [[Burbank]], [[California]], akiwa mtoto wa mwimbaji Eddie Fisher na mwigizaji Connie Stevens.<ref>{{cite book|last=Monush|first=Barry |title=Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the silent era to 1965|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|year=2003|page=702|isbn=1-55783-551-9}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] m744acry3609kjd9f1qiwjihl2rd1wl 0 250268 1598009 2026-09-20T16:27:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pierre Womé''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kamerun]]. Alichezea Torino, Lucchese, Roma, Bologna, Fulham, Espanyol, Werder Bremen, na timu ya taifa ya Kamerun.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre Womé |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16369 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Pierre Womé alizaliwa tarehe 26 Machi 1979 huko [...' 1598009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Womé''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kamerun]]. Alichezea Torino, Lucchese, Roma, Bologna, Fulham, Espanyol, Werder Bremen, na timu ya taifa ya Kamerun.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre Womé |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16369 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Pierre Womé alizaliwa tarehe 26 Machi 1979 huko [[Douala]], Kamerun. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Torino. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Torino na Roma (1996–1999) === Womé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Torino [[Italia]] mwaka [[1996]]. Baadaye alichezea Roma. === Bologna na Fulham (1999–2005) === Womé alichezea Bologna na Fulham F.C. [[Uingereza]]. === Espanyol, Werder Bremen, na Ustaafu (2005–2015) === Womé alichezea Espanyol [[Uhispania]] na Werder Bremen [[Ujerumani]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |title=FOOTBALL: Pierre Womé s'engage avec Chambly |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/oise/football-pierre-wome-s-engage-avec-chambly-24-09-2014-4160907.php |access-date=4 March 2020 |work=Le Parisien |date=24 September 2014 |language=fr |archive-date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304081632/http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/oise/football-pierre-wome-s-engage-avec-chambly-24-09-2014-4160907.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Desmaretz |first1=Vincent |title=FOOTBALL (National) Pierre Womé (Chambly): "Je suis prêt" |url=https://www.courrier-picard.fr/art/sports/football-pierre-wome-chambly-je-suis-pret-ia202b0n441526 |access-date=4 March 2020 |work=Courrier picard |date=25 September 2014 |language=fr}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Womé alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kamerun mechi 66 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 2. Alishinda Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka [[2000]] na [[2002]], na Medali ya Dhahabu ya Olimpiki mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/oct/12/newsstory.sport7|title=Spot of bother for man who missed penalty|first=Jon|last=Brodkin|date=12 October 2005|work=The Guardian|access-date=29 November 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] blml210iu9s8j2pzcmqxcol3jasoicm 1598010 1598009 2026-09-20T16:27:45Z Ally0111 85292 1598010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Nlend Womé''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kamerun]]. Alichezea Torino, Lucchese, Roma, Bologna, Fulham, Espanyol, Werder Bremen, na timu ya taifa ya Kamerun.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre Womé |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16369 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Pierre Womé alizaliwa tarehe 26 Machi 1979 huko [[Douala]], Kamerun. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Torino. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Torino na Roma (1996–1999) === Womé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Torino [[Italia]] mwaka [[1996]]. Baadaye alichezea Roma. === Bologna na Fulham (1999–2005) === Womé alichezea Bologna na Fulham F.C. [[Uingereza]]. === Espanyol, Werder Bremen, na Ustaafu (2005–2015) === Womé alichezea Espanyol [[Uhispania]] na Werder Bremen [[Ujerumani]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |title=FOOTBALL: Pierre Womé s'engage avec Chambly |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/oise/football-pierre-wome-s-engage-avec-chambly-24-09-2014-4160907.php |access-date=4 March 2020 |work=Le Parisien |date=24 September 2014 |language=fr |archive-date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304081632/http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/oise/football-pierre-wome-s-engage-avec-chambly-24-09-2014-4160907.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Desmaretz |first1=Vincent |title=FOOTBALL (National) Pierre Womé (Chambly): "Je suis prêt" |url=https://www.courrier-picard.fr/art/sports/football-pierre-wome-chambly-je-suis-pret-ia202b0n441526 |access-date=4 March 2020 |work=Courrier picard |date=25 September 2014 |language=fr}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Womé alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kamerun mechi 66 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 2. Alishinda Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka [[2000]] na [[2002]], na Medali ya Dhahabu ya Olimpiki mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/oct/12/newsstory.sport7|title=Spot of bother for man who missed penalty|first=Jon|last=Brodkin|date=12 October 2005|work=The Guardian|access-date=29 November 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 26pvzan4oue92kt7a37yeicnvk9wnyh 1598067 1598010 2026-09-20T19:43:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Nlend Womé''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kamerun]]. Alichezea Torino, Lucchese, Roma, Bologna, Fulham, Espanyol, Werder Bremen, na timu ya taifa ya Kamerun.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre Womé |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16369 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Pierre Womé alizaliwa tarehe 26 Machi 1979 huko [[Douala]], Kamerun. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Torino. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Torino na Roma (1996–1999) === Womé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Torino [[Italia]] mwaka [[1996]]. Baadaye alichezea Roma. === Bologna na Fulham (1999–2005) === Womé alichezea Bologna na Fulham F.C. [[Uingereza]]. === Espanyol, Werder Bremen, na Ustaafu (2005–2015) === Womé alichezea Espanyol [[Uhispania]] na Werder Bremen [[Ujerumani]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |title=FOOTBALL: Pierre Womé s'engage avec Chambly |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/oise/football-pierre-wome-s-engage-avec-chambly-24-09-2014-4160907.php |access-date=4 March 2020 |work=Le Parisien |date=24 September 2014 |language=fr |archive-date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304081632/http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/oise/football-pierre-wome-s-engage-avec-chambly-24-09-2014-4160907.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Desmaretz |first1=Vincent |title=FOOTBALL (National) Pierre Womé (Chambly): "Je suis prêt" |url=https://www.courrier-picard.fr/art/sports/football-pierre-wome-chambly-je-suis-pret-ia202b0n441526 |access-date=4 March 2020 |work=Courrier picard |date=25 September 2014 |language=fr}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Womé alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kamerun mechi 66 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 2. Alishinda Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka [[2000]] na [[2002]], na Medali ya Dhahabu ya Olimpiki mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/oct/12/newsstory.sport7|title=Spot of bother for man who missed penalty|first=Jon|last=Brodkin|date=12 October 2005|work=The Guardian|access-date=29 November 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2kwf2ea0cq49kmace28brcv2xd3k3hn 0 250269 1598012 2026-09-20T16:29:42Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Teemu Mikael Tainio''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufini]]. Alichezea Haka, Auxerre, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[New York Red Bulls]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Teemu Tainio |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=...' 1598012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teemu Mikael Tainio''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufini]]. Alichezea Haka, Auxerre, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[New York Red Bulls]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Teemu Tainio |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/185184/programma/wedstrijd/1986 |title=WK 2006 Kwalificatie |trans-title=2006 World Cup Qualification |publisher=Royal Dutch Football Association |access-date=26 December 2020 |language=nl}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Teemu Tainio alizaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1979 huko [[Tornio]], Ufini. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Haka.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe26464/teemu-tainio/ |title=Teemu Tainio: Profile |website=worldfootball.net |publisher=HEIM:SPIEL |access-date=26 December 2020}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Haka na Auxerre (1996–2005) === Tainio alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Haka mwaka [[1996]]. Baadaye alichezea Auxerre [[Ufaransa]].<ref>[http://www.histoaja.free.fr/joueurs/tainio.htm Profile at Auxerre's histoaja.free.fr Tainio with Auxerre] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119113154/http://www.histoaja.free.fr/joueurs/tainio.htm |date=19 November 2010 }}{{in lang|fr}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2005–2008) === Mwaka [[2005]], Tainio alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C. [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Tottenham, alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Spurs sign Tainio |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11675/2325060/spurs-sign-tainio |website=SkySports |access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> === Sunderland, Birmingham City, na New York Red Bulls (2008–2014) === Tainio alichezea Sunderland A.F.C., Birmingham City F.C., na New York Red Bulls [[Marekani]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Tainio alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufini mechi 64 kati ya [[1998]] na [[2014]], akifunga mabao 6.<ref>[http://www.palloliitto.fi/viestinta/?num=181874 {{in lang|fi}}] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720191711/http://www.palloliitto.fi/viestinta/?num=181874 |date=20 July 2011 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8hsjbpycyo20w1e9jplovq14a5mimg3 0 250270 1598013 2026-09-20T16:30:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aundrea Aurora Fimbres''' (amezaliwa [[29 Juni]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa zamani wa kikundi cha muziki wa [[pop]] Danity Kane. Yeye ni [[soprano]] na alijulikana kwa miondoko yake ya sauti ya melisma, harmonizi zilizo katika sauti ya falsetto, na pia kwa kuwa na kiwango cha sauti cha juu zaidi miongoni mwa wanachama wenzake wa bendi.<ref name="MtV.CoM">''[[Making the Band]]''/''The Rise and Fall of Danity Kane'',...' 1598013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aundrea Aurora Fimbres''' (amezaliwa [[29 Juni]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa zamani wa kikundi cha muziki wa [[pop]] Danity Kane. Yeye ni [[soprano]] na alijulikana kwa miondoko yake ya sauti ya melisma, harmonizi zilizo katika sauti ya falsetto, na pia kwa kuwa na kiwango cha sauti cha juu zaidi miongoni mwa wanachama wenzake wa bendi.<ref name="MtV.CoM">''[[Making the Band]]''/''The Rise and Fall of Danity Kane'', ''[[MTV]]'' (April 30, 2009). Retrieved on April 30, 2009.</ref><ref name="MTV.cOM">''[[Making the Band]]'', [[MTV]] (April 16, 2009). Retrieved on April 16, 2009.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] h9v566zjlvplvhgz6p2qhpag4xmphth 0 250271 1598015 2026-09-20T16:36:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Christopher "Sean" Feucht'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.truthandfreedomstories.com/ |title=Financial, Spiritual, & Moral Allegations Against Sean Feucht |website=Truth And Freedom Stories |access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> (amezaliwa [[1983]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa kisasa wa [[Kikristo]] wa [[Marekani]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], aliyewahi kuwa kiongozi wa ibada katika Bethel Church (Redding, California), na mwanzilishi wa vuguvugu la Let...' 1598015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Christopher "Sean" Feucht'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.truthandfreedomstories.com/ |title=Financial, Spiritual, & Moral Allegations Against Sean Feucht |website=Truth And Freedom Stories |access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> (amezaliwa [[1983]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa kisasa wa [[Kikristo]] wa [[Marekani]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], aliyewahi kuwa kiongozi wa ibada katika Bethel Church (Redding, California), na mwanzilishi wa vuguvugu la Let Us Worship.<ref name="wear a mask">{{cite web |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2020/08/hundreds-gather-at-portland-waterfront-saturday-evening-without-masks-to-see-controversial-worship-leader.html |title=Hundreds gather at Portland waterfront Saturday evening, without masks, to see controversial worship leader|last=Iboshi |first=Kyle |date=August 9, 2020 |website=[[The Oregonian]] |access-date=August 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Ladner |first=Keri |title=The quiet rise of Christian dominionism |url=https://www.christiancentury.org/article/features/quiet-rise-christian-dominionism |access-date=July 14, 2024 |magazine=[[The Christian Century]] |date=November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Jaxon |date=May 4, 2024 |title=Pa. conservative lawmakers, faith leaders meet with Christian dominionist activist in Harrisburg |url=https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2024-05-04/pennsylvania-conservative-lawmakers-christian-dominionist-activist |access-date=July 14, 2024 |website=[[WESA (FM)|WESA]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7bs0a2rnck6x5lb9ongfcjeg3b9qxnr 1598072 1598015 2026-09-20T20:04:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Christopher "Sean" Feucht'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.truthandfreedomstories.com/ |title=Financial, Spiritual, & Moral Allegations Against Sean Feucht |website=Truth And Freedom Stories |access-date=August 8, 2025}}</ref> (amezaliwa [[1983]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa kisasa wa [[Kikristo]] wa [[Marekani]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], aliyewahi kuwa kiongozi wa ibada katika Bethel Church (Redding, California), na mwanzilishi wa vuguvugu la Let Us Worship.<ref name="wear a mask">{{cite web |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2020/08/hundreds-gather-at-portland-waterfront-saturday-evening-without-masks-to-see-controversial-worship-leader.html |title=Hundreds gather at Portland waterfront Saturday evening, without masks, to see controversial worship leader|last=Iboshi |first=Kyle |date=August 9, 2020 |website=[[The Oregonian]] |access-date=August 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Ladner |first=Keri |title=The quiet rise of Christian dominionism |url=https://www.christiancentury.org/article/features/quiet-rise-christian-dominionism |access-date=July 14, 2024 |magazine=[[The Christian Century]] |date=November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=White |first=Jaxon |date=May 4, 2024 |title=Pa. conservative lawmakers, faith leaders meet with Christian dominionist activist in Harrisburg |url=https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2024-05-04/pennsylvania-conservative-lawmakers-christian-dominionist-activist |access-date=July 14, 2024 |website=[[WESA (FM)|WESA]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 3lzxnhcnizsqildqtyn2hgucoqqpoth 0 250272 1598016 2026-09-20T16:40:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Arden''' "'''Jay'''" '''Ferguson''' (amezaliwa [[10 Mei]], [[1947]])<ref name="LarkinGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=853}}</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[rock]] na [[pop]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake na [[bendi]] za Spirit na Jo Jo Gu...' 1598016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Arden''' "'''Jay'''" '''Ferguson''' (amezaliwa [[10 Mei]], [[1947]])<ref name="LarkinGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=853}}</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[rock]] na [[pop]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake na [[bendi]] za Spirit na Jo Jo Gunne, pamoja na wimbo wake wa solo wa mwaka 1978 "Thunder Island (song)".<ref>{{cite web|title=Music Biography|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jay-ferguson-mn0000220065|author=Steve Huey|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=February 20, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title= Jay Ferguson|date=2010|series= In Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |volume= 97|publisher= Gale|url= https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609026478/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=44e21c02}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] tm88vxorml1v6dma0i3rsu4335ieelp 0 250273 1598019 2026-09-20T16:50:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jason Roger Farol''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1989]])<ref>[http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/jason_roger_farol_born_1989_19137156 California Birth Index]</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Redondo Beach]], [[California]], [[Marekani]], ambaye alishika nafasi ya tatu katika kipindi cha televisheni cha Marekani ''Duets (TV series)'', akiwa chini ya ushauri wa Kelly Clarkson.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/kimb...' 1598019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jason Roger Farol''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1989]])<ref>[http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/jason_roger_farol_born_1989_19137156 California Birth Index]</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Redondo Beach]], [[California]], [[Marekani]], ambaye alishika nafasi ya tatu katika kipindi cha televisheni cha Marekani ''Duets (TV series)'', akiwa chini ya ushauri wa Kelly Clarkson.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/kimberly-nagaran/duets-premiere-recap-robi_b_1545497.html |title='Duets' Premiere Recap: Robin Thicke, Kelly Clarkson, Jennifer Nettles And John Legend Perform With Their Partners &#124; Kimberly Nagaran |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |date=May 25, 2012 |accessdate=April 23, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://viva.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4586:jason-farol-debuts-album-in-the-philippines&catid=4:music&Itemid=7 |title=Jason Farol debuts album in PH |publisher=Viva.com.ph |date=October 16, 2013 |accessdate=April 23, 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] aoto1oj7xket2c98esa8u0dp5g1vpoz 0 250274 1598021 2026-09-20T16:54:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Allison Jayne Lurie''' (amezaliwa [[4 Desemba]], [[1987]]) ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Fan 3'''.<ref name="imdb">{{cite web|title=Allison Lurie|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4808445/|website=IMDb|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref> Alitoa nyimbo kadhaa mwaka 2004 na 2005,<ref>{{Citation|last=Connor Hesketh|title=Light It Up – Shut Up Stella|date=2008-04-02|url=https://w...' 1598021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allison Jayne Lurie''' (amezaliwa [[4 Desemba]], [[1987]]) ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Fan 3'''.<ref name="imdb">{{cite web|title=Allison Lurie|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4808445/|website=IMDb|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref> Alitoa nyimbo kadhaa mwaka 2004 na 2005,<ref>{{Citation|last=Connor Hesketh|title=Light It Up – Shut Up Stella|date=2008-04-02|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2GOyMDwhKc|accessdate=2018-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/fanniusIII|title=fanniusIII|website=YouTube|language=en|access-date=2018-06-10}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] aujm3iidss54yjl3gluji9kpaqpeay6 1598094 1598021 2026-09-20T21:32:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allison Jayne Lurie''' (amezaliwa [[4 Desemba]], [[1987]]) ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Fan 3'''.<ref name="imdb">{{cite web|title=Allison Lurie|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4808445/|website=IMDb|accessdate=1 October 2016}}</ref> Alitoa nyimbo kadhaa mwaka 2004 na 2005,<ref>{{Citation|last=Connor Hesketh|title=Light It Up – Shut Up Stella|date=2008-04-02|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2GOyMDwhKc|accessdate=2018-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/fanniusIII|title=fanniusIII|website=YouTube|language=en|access-date=2018-06-10}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] e3uygmg6iy2r9nqgjc5l7be2hpv3ltg 0 250275 1598022 2026-09-20T16:57:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kirby James Fairchild''' ni [[mpiga gitaa]] na [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mpiga gitaa wa [[bendi]] za indie rock Grandaddy na Modest Mouse (2005, 2009–2021). Fairchild ametoa kazi za muziki wa kujitegemea chini ya jina bandia '''All Smiles'''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ward |first=E. |date=2004-02-15 |title=Grandaddy: Digital Nature (Interview with Jim Fairchild) |url=https://glidemagazine.com/4079/grandaddy-d...' 1598022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirby James Fairchild''' ni [[mpiga gitaa]] na [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mpiga gitaa wa [[bendi]] za indie rock Grandaddy na Modest Mouse (2005, 2009–2021). Fairchild ametoa kazi za muziki wa kujitegemea chini ya jina bandia '''All Smiles'''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ward |first=E. |date=2004-02-15 |title=Grandaddy: Digital Nature (Interview with Jim Fairchild) |url=https://glidemagazine.com/4079/grandaddy-digital-nature/ |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Glide Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/grandaddy/22068|title=Exclusive – Grandaddy split up – NME|date=January 27, 2006|website=Nme.com|access-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 760uceroaojzx2mzcysekqxph61rohc 1598023 1598022 2026-09-20T16:58:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirby James Fairchild''' ni [[mpiga gitaa]] na [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mpiga gitaa wa [[bendi]] za indie rock Grandaddy na Modest Mouse (2005, 2009–2021). Fairchild ametoa kazi za muziki wa kujitegemea chini ya jina bandia '''All Smiles'''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Ward |first=E. |date=2004-02-15 |title=Grandaddy: Digital Nature (Interview with Jim Fairchild) |url=https://glidemagazine.com/4079/grandaddy-digital-nature/ |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Glide Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/grandaddy/22068|title=Exclusive – Grandaddy split up – NME|date=January 27, 2006|website=Nme.com|access-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1kp4kdt1b13ylv9ujbhgohb3daaksh5 0 250276 1598025 2026-09-20T17:02:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antoinette Clinton''' (amezaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1985]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Butterscotch''', ni mpiga beatbox, [[mwimbaji]], na mwanamuziki wa [[Marekani]].<ref>[https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/07/116218/butterscotch-new-music-video "Why You Should Be Listening To Rising R&B, Jazz & Hip-Hop Artist Butterscotch"]. [[Refinery29]]. July 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.curvemag.com/blog/blues-and-jazz/butterscotch-reminds-everyone-to-lov...' 1598025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antoinette Clinton''' (amezaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1985]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Butterscotch''', ni mpiga beatbox, [[mwimbaji]], na mwanamuziki wa [[Marekani]].<ref>[https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/07/116218/butterscotch-new-music-video "Why You Should Be Listening To Rising R&B, Jazz & Hip-Hop Artist Butterscotch"]. [[Refinery29]]. July 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.curvemag.com/blog/blues-and-jazz/butterscotch-reminds-everyone-to-love-in-accept-who-i-am/ "Butterscotch Reminds Everyone To Love In ‘Accept Who I Am’"]. ''[[Curve (magazine)|Curve]]''. November 2020.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] eptgmubaxckti66da0p5sx1lqyxllt1 0 250277 1598027 2026-09-20T17:07:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosemary Ann Butler''' (née '''Lane''';<ref>{{cite news | last=Siegel | first=Stanley | date=January 19, 1968 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-register-country-girls-in-singing-gr/143193564/ | title=Country Girls in Singing Group Planning Tour Across Country | work=The Santa Ana Register | page=D6 | via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> amezaliwa [[6 Aprili]], [[1947]]<ref>{{cite web |title=United States Public Records, 1970-2009 |type=database |via=F...' 1598027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosemary Ann Butler''' (née '''Lane''';<ref>{{cite news | last=Siegel | first=Stanley | date=January 19, 1968 | url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-register-country-girls-in-singing-gr/143193564/ | title=Country Girls in Singing Group Planning Tour Across Country | work=The Santa Ana Register | page=D6 | via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> amezaliwa [[6 Aprili]], [[1947]]<ref>{{cite web |title=United States Public Records, 1970-2009 |type=database |via=FamilySearch; a third party aggregator of publicly available information|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJXJ-ZP64 |date=May 16, 2014 |id=Rosemary Ann Butler, Residence, Sherman Oaks, California, United States}}</ref>)ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake ya muziki akipiga [[gitaa]] la besi na kuimba katika bendi ya wanawake pekee iitwayo Ladybirds alipokuwa akisoma katika Fullerton Union High School huko [[Fullerton]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite web | last=Paone | first=Caroline | date=April 13, 2023 | url=https://www.classicrockhistory.com/the-story-of-the-all-female-70s-group-birtha-and-their-best-songs/ | title=The Story of the All-Female '70s Group Birtha and Their Best Songs | work=Classic Rock History | publisher=Raptive | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414035707/https://www.classicrockhistory.com/the-story-of-the-all-female-70s-group-birtha-and-their-best-songs/ | archivedate=April 14, 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] k2xk39zh0vpce149iyvnvdsp2zy9k3p 0 250278 1598028 2026-09-20T17:11:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Austin Robert Butler''' (amezaliwa [[17 Agosti]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake jukwaani na katika filamu na televisheni, na amepokea tuzo ya British Academy Film Award na Golden Globe Award, pamoja na uteuzi wa Academy Award, tuzo mbili za Critics' Choice Awards, na tuzo mbili za Screen Actors Guild Awards.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2023/ |title=Time 100 |mag...' 1598028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Austin Robert Butler''' (amezaliwa [[17 Agosti]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake jukwaani na katika filamu na televisheni, na amepokea tuzo ya British Academy Film Award na Golden Globe Award, pamoja na uteuzi wa Academy Award, tuzo mbili za Critics' Choice Awards, na tuzo mbili za Screen Actors Guild Awards.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2023/ |title=Time 100 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=April 13, 2023 |access-date=April 13, 2023 |archive-date=April 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413151502/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/c17b9c93-5bef-4af2-bc91-852cc150f9b7 |title=Suursuosioon nousseen Oscar-ehdokkaan Austin Butlerin sukujuuret juontavat Suomeen |last=Saarinen |first=Sonja |date=March 17, 2023 |website=[[Iltalehti]] |language=fi |access-date=September 2, 2023 |archive-date=September 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901220904/https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/c17b9c93-5bef-4af2-bc91-852cc150f9b7 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] topafxb8j3idfbgnrjpiyvcnyoqz9yi 0 250279 1598029 2026-09-20T17:15:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Francis Butala''' (amezaliwa [[20 Novemba]], [[1940]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="dnevno">[http://www.dnevno.hr/magazin/lifestyle/los_pr_u_dijaspori__koje_su_svjetski_poznate_osobe_podrijetlom_hrvati_a_da_to_niste_ni_znali/1142313.html Dnevno.hr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030173830/http://www.dnevno.hr/magazin/lifestyle/los_pr_u_dijaspori__koje_su_svjetski_poznate_osobe_podrijetlom_hrvati_a_da_to_niste_ni_...' 1598029 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Francis Butala''' (amezaliwa [[20 Novemba]], [[1940]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="dnevno">[http://www.dnevno.hr/magazin/lifestyle/los_pr_u_dijaspori__koje_su_svjetski_poznate_osobe_podrijetlom_hrvati_a_da_to_niste_ni_znali/1142313.html Dnevno.hr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030173830/http://www.dnevno.hr/magazin/lifestyle/los_pr_u_dijaspori__koje_su_svjetski_poznate_osobe_podrijetlom_hrvati_a_da_to_niste_ni_znali/1142313.html |date=October 30, 2012 }} Ratko Martinović: Loš PR u dijaspori - Koje su svjetski poznate osobe podrijetlom Hrvati, a da to niste ni znali, 28. listopada 2012. (Croatian)</ref> Alikuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa kikundi cha waimbaji The Lettermen tangu mwaka 1958, ingawa amestaafu tangu mwaka 2019. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] fx7kggpqw76v03me7964u6zoas3siwf 0 250280 1598030 2026-09-20T17:17:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frédéric Oumar "Freddie" Kanouté''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Mali]]. Alichezea Lyon, West Ham United, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]], na timu ya taifa ya Mali.<ref>{{cite web |title=Frédéric Kanouté |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url...' 1598030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frédéric Oumar "Freddie" Kanouté''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Mali]]. Alichezea Lyon, West Ham United, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]], na timu ya taifa ya Mali.<ref>{{cite web |title=Frédéric Kanouté |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1805/Frederic-Kanoute/overview |title=Frederic Kanoute: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Frédéric Kanouté alizaliwa tarehe 2 Septemba 1977 huko [[Lyon]], Ufaransa, katika familia ya Mali. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Lyon. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Lyon (1997–2000) === Kanouté alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Lyon mwaka [[1997]]. === West Ham United (2000–2003) === Mwaka [[2000]], Kanouté alihamia West Ham United [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Thorpe |first=Martin |date=2000-03-23 |title=Cole strikes gold on £20,000 a week |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/mar/23/newsstory.sport1 |access-date=2025-11-20 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2003–2005) === Kanouté alichezea Tottenham Hotspur F.C.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3152277.stm | work=BBC News | title=Kanoute grabs Spurs winner | date=23 August 2003}}</ref> === Sevilla (2005–2012) === Mwaka [[2005]], Kanouté alihamia Sevilla FC [[Uhispania]]. Akiwa Sevilla, alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo na alishinda Copa del Rey mwaka [[2007]] na [[2010]], na UEFA Europa League mwaka [[2006]] na [[2007]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Kanouté alichezea timu ya taifa ya Mali mechi 40 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 23. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka [[2004]], [[2008]], na [[2010]]. Mwaka [[2007]], alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Afrika.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9939-kanoute-frederic/fiche.html |title=Frédéric Kanouté |publisher=French Football Federation |access-date=10 August 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qwis0cm0jg7h91wix0mjuglxq1fkdri 1598096 1598030 2026-09-20T21:42:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frédéric Oumar "Freddie" Kanouté''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Mali]]. Alichezea Lyon, West Ham United, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]], na timu ya taifa ya Mali.<ref>{{cite web |title=Frédéric Kanouté |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1805/Frederic-Kanoute/overview |title=Frederic Kanoute: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Frédéric Kanouté alizaliwa tarehe 2 Septemba 1977 huko [[Lyon]], Ufaransa, katika familia ya Mali. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Lyon. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Lyon (1997–2000) === Kanouté alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Lyon mwaka [[1997]]. === West Ham United (2000–2003) === Mwaka [[2000]], Kanouté alihamia West Ham United [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Thorpe |first=Martin |date=2000-03-23 |title=Cole strikes gold on £20,000 a week |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/mar/23/newsstory.sport1 |access-date=2025-11-20 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2003–2005) === Kanouté alichezea Tottenham Hotspur F.C.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3152277.stm | work=BBC News | title=Kanoute grabs Spurs winner | date=23 August 2003}}</ref> === Sevilla (2005–2012) === Mwaka [[2005]], Kanouté alihamia Sevilla FC [[Uhispania]]. Akiwa Sevilla, alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo na alishinda Copa del Rey mwaka [[2007]] na [[2010]], na UEFA Europa League mwaka [[2006]] na [[2007]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Kanouté alichezea timu ya taifa ya Mali mechi 40 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 23. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka [[2004]], [[2008]], na [[2010]]. Mwaka [[2007]], alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Afrika.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9939-kanoute-frederic/fiche.html |title=Frédéric Kanouté |publisher=French Football Federation |access-date=10 August 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 140ohnrmhb6xxy8q3fqzy9cc9a5xy9l 0 250281 1598031 2026-09-20T17:18:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Caleb Burhans''' ni mtunzi wa [[muziki]], [[mwimbaji]], na mpiga ala mbalimbali wa [[Marekani]] katika jukwaa la muziki wa kisasa/moderna. Ameagizwa kutunga kazi na Lincoln Center, Carnegie Hall, Library of Congress, na Kronos Quartet.<ref name="WQXR">{{cite web |last1=Burhans |first1=Caleb |title=Introducing Caleb Burhans {{!}} WQXR Editorial |url=https://www.wqxr.org/story/12065-introducing-caleb-burhans/ |website=WQXR |date=25 January 2010 |language=...' 1598031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caleb Burhans''' ni mtunzi wa [[muziki]], [[mwimbaji]], na mpiga ala mbalimbali wa [[Marekani]] katika jukwaa la muziki wa kisasa/moderna. Ameagizwa kutunga kazi na Lincoln Center, Carnegie Hall, Library of Congress, na Kronos Quartet.<ref name="WQXR">{{cite web |last1=Burhans |first1=Caleb |title=Introducing Caleb Burhans {{!}} WQXR Editorial |url=https://www.wqxr.org/story/12065-introducing-caleb-burhans/ |website=WQXR |date=25 January 2010 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="The New York Times">{{cite news |last1=Kozinn |first1=Allan |title=A Man of Many Talents, Eager to Use Them All (Published 2008) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/05/arts/music/05kozi.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&pagewanted=all&adxnnlx=1416195882-3QtyydmthZdeS3A0rTpTbw |work=The New York Times |date=3 October 2008 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] dukpej4xfbyzc1hmfbfqp58ctqqnw26 0 250282 1598032 2026-09-20T17:26:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lauren Evans''' (alizaliwa [[3 Februari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ameuza nakala za nyimbo zake kwa kiwango cha platinamu. Yeye ni mshindi wa Tuzo ya American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers na ameandika [[nyimbo]] zilizopata mafanikio makubwa kwa ajili ya Alexandra Burke, Monrose, Jordin Sparks, na Camila (band).<ref>[http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,3190598,00.html Yola...' 1598032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauren Evans''' (alizaliwa [[3 Februari]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ameuza nakala za nyimbo zake kwa kiwango cha platinamu. Yeye ni mshindi wa Tuzo ya American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers na ameandika [[nyimbo]] zilizopata mafanikio makubwa kwa ajili ya Alexandra Burke, Monrose, Jordin Sparks, na Camila (band).<ref>[http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,3190598,00.html Yolanda Adams: Day By Day]</ref><ref>[http://www.cduniverse.com/search/xx/music/pid/6982111/a/In+My+Mind.htm Heather Headley – In My Mind]</ref><ref name="bn">[http://music.barnesandnoble.com/Artist/Lauren-Evans/c/1188766 Lauren Evans on Barnes & Noble]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] fqurxlftn3os7y3u09accuhxc8ip5qd 0 250283 1598035 2026-09-20T17:32:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pasquale Esposito''' ni Mitalia (mtu wa Italia) aliyezaliwa nchini [[Italia]] na ambaye ni [[Mmarekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor. Ametoa albamu kumi na tatu na amefanya ziara za kimataifa. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Esposito anatoka [[Naples]], [[Italy]].<ref name=Joseph>{{cite web|last1=Joseph|first1=Adam|title=Italian tenor Pasquale Esposito makes his second appearance at the National Steinbeck Center|url=http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/entertain...' 1598035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pasquale Esposito''' ni Mitalia (mtu wa Italia) aliyezaliwa nchini [[Italia]] na ambaye ni [[Mmarekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor. Ametoa albamu kumi na tatu na amefanya ziara za kimataifa. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Esposito anatoka [[Naples]], [[Italy]].<ref name=Joseph>{{cite web|last1=Joseph|first1=Adam|title=Italian tenor Pasquale Esposito makes his second appearance at the National Steinbeck Center|url=http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/entertainment/music/italian-tenor-pasquale-esposito-makes-his-second-appearance-at-the/article_9b683c5d-69b0-5415-b7d7-f9f6f35af11a.html|website=Monterey County Weekly|date=10 November 2011 |accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref name=Ross>{{cite web|last1=Ross|first1=Martha|title=San Jose tenor sings Caruso's praises|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-living/ci_27683057/san-jose-tenor-sings-carusos-praises|website=San Jose Mercury News|date=10 March 2015 |accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] aoul7ymextjy9oaejkrp008924nb9dn 1598278 1598035 2026-09-21T10:02:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pasquale Esposito''' (alizaliwa [[Naples]], [[Italia]]) ni Mwitalia - [[Mmarekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor. Ametoa albamu kumi na tatu na amefanya ziara za kimataifa.<ref name=Joseph>{{cite web|last1=Joseph|first1=Adam|title=Italian tenor Pasquale Esposito makes his second appearance at the National Steinbeck Center|url=http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/entertainment/music/italian-tenor-pasquale-esposito-makes-his-second-appearance-at-the/article_9b683c5d-69b0-5415-b7d7-f9f6f35af11a.html|website=Monterey County Weekly|date=10 November 2011 |accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref name=Ross>{{cite web|last1=Ross|first1=Martha|title=San Jose tenor sings Caruso's praises|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-living/ci_27683057/san-jose-tenor-sings-carusos-praises|website=San Jose Mercury News|date=10 March 2015 |accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-USA}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] n2wgm2wmzy5ajegbw3sxubfebal5egs 0 250284 1598037 2026-09-20T17:34:58Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Sicario]] 1598037 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sicario]] dnpx3j1g20b6kcnhv0sm1zyu1sfm4l6 0 250285 1598038 2026-09-20T17:35:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eden Erica Espinosa''' (amezaliwa [[2 Februari]], [[1978]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 2, 2023 |title=eddiee53 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CoKlULzLWf4/ |access-date=June 2, 2026 |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 1, 2026 |title=edenespinosa |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DVXes25l8PI |access-date=June 2, 2026 |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wa...' 1598038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eden Erica Espinosa''' (amezaliwa [[2 Februari]], [[1978]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 2, 2023 |title=eddiee53 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CoKlULzLWf4/ |access-date=June 2, 2026 |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 1, 2026 |title=edenespinosa |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DVXes25l8PI |access-date=June 2, 2026 |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake wa nafasi ya Elphaba katika maonyesho ya Broadway, [[Los Angeles]], na San Francisco ya muziki wa jukwaani ''Wicked (musical)''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Pogrebin|first=Robin|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/29/theater/newsandfeatures/from-disneyland-to-brooklyn-via-broadway.html|title=From Disneyland to Brooklyn, via Broadway|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 29, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Marchese|first=Eric|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2018/03/29/wicked-star-eden-espinosa-alights-in-long-beach/|title='Wicked' star Eden Espinosa alights in Long Beach|date=March 29, 2018|work=The Orange County Register|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 1, 2008|title='Wicked' star Eden Espinosa cut her teeth at Disneyland|url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2008/01/01/wicked-star-eden-espinosa-cut-her-teeth-at-disneyland/|website=East Bay Times}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 831szbc7cmfz0gou8zpu18pdnnx65nm 1598089 1598038 2026-09-20T21:14:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1598089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eden Erica Espinosa''' (amezaliwa [[2 Februari]], [[1978]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=February 2, 2023 |title=eddiee53 |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CoKlULzLWf4/ |access-date=June 2, 2026 |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=March 1, 2026 |title=edenespinosa |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DVXes25l8PI |access-date=June 2, 2026 |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake wa nafasi ya Elphaba katika maonyesho ya Broadway, [[Los Angeles]], na San Francisco ya muziki wa jukwaani ''Wicked (musical)''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Pogrebin|first=Robin|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/29/theater/newsandfeatures/from-disneyland-to-brooklyn-via-broadway.html|title=From Disneyland to Brooklyn, via Broadway|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 29, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Marchese|first=Eric|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2018/03/29/wicked-star-eden-espinosa-alights-in-long-beach/|title='Wicked' star Eden Espinosa alights in Long Beach|date=March 29, 2018|work=The Orange County Register|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=January 1, 2008|title='Wicked' star Eden Espinosa cut her teeth at Disneyland|url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2008/01/01/wicked-star-eden-espinosa-cut-her-teeth-at-disneyland/|website=East Bay Times}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ii21g07s30tyqidx4kn6qpia02k71vx 0 250286 1598039 2026-09-20T17:39:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Trudy Erwin''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]], [[1918]] – [[29 Oktoba]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] katika filamu, ambaye alikuwa mwimbaji katika orchestra ya Kay Kyser katika miaka ya 1940. ==Kazi== Akiwa kijana, alikuwa sehemu ya kikundi cha waimbaji watano kilichoitwa Music Maids.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Giddins |first1=Gary |title=Bing Crosby Swinging on a Star The War Years 1940-1946 |date=2018 |publisher=Little, B...' 1598039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trudy Erwin''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]], [[1918]] – [[29 Oktoba]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] katika filamu, ambaye alikuwa mwimbaji katika orchestra ya Kay Kyser katika miaka ya 1940. ==Kazi== Akiwa kijana, alikuwa sehemu ya kikundi cha waimbaji watano kilichoitwa Music Maids.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Giddins |first1=Gary |title=Bing Crosby Swinging on a Star The War Years 1940-1946 |date=2018 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |location=New York |isbn=978-0-316-88792-2 |pages=220-222 |edition=First }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954|date=1986|publisher=Record Research Inc|location=Wisconsin, USA|isbn=0-89820-083-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/109 109]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/109}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2000}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] eglpr5czzzrtj6vsnxx9uoqwd1hgsru 0 250287 1598041 2026-09-20T17:43:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Paule''' (amezaliwa [[21 Desemba]], [[1956]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]] la blues ya umeme, [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Ametoa rekodi kwa jina lake mwenyewe, lakini anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake na wasanii wengine, wakiwemo Boz Scaggs, Charlie Musselwhite, Jackie Payne, Mark Hummel, Home Cookin' (band), Frank Bey, Van Morrison na Wee Willie Walker.<ref name="Moam">{{Cite web|url=https://moam.info/frank-bey-anthony-paule-band_...' 1598041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Paule''' (amezaliwa [[21 Desemba]], [[1956]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]] la blues ya umeme, [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Ametoa rekodi kwa jina lake mwenyewe, lakini anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake na wasanii wengine, wakiwemo Boz Scaggs, Charlie Musselwhite, Jackie Payne, Mark Hummel, Home Cookin' (band), Frank Bey, Van Morrison na Wee Willie Walker.<ref name="Moam">{{Cite web|url=https://moam.info/frank-bey-anthony-paule-band_59f953681723dd2a413731b1.html|title=Frank Bey & Anthony Paule Band|website=Moam.info|access-date=August 30, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/home-cookin-mw0000339290/credits|title=Home Cookin' – Home Cookin' &#124; Credits |website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=August 31, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/15346438-The-Hound-Kings-Unleashed|title=The Hound Kings – Unleashed|access-date=August 31, 2022|website=Discogs.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] oqw211q5wgv4l0n37oaic2wg4xtac42 0 250288 1598042 2026-09-20T17:48:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eleanor Academia''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1964]] huko [[San Diego]], [[California]]) anayejulikana tu kama '''Eleanor''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa [[dansi]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi.<ref>{{cite book|title=Stage presence: conversations with Filipino American performing artists|date=2007|first=Theodore|last=Gonzalves|publisher=Meritage Press}}</ref><ref name=Bio>{{cite web|url=http://www.eleanoracademia.com/bio.html|title=Eleanor Academia: Biography|web...' 1598042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eleanor Academia''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1964]] huko [[San Diego]], [[California]]) anayejulikana tu kama '''Eleanor''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa [[dansi]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi.<ref>{{cite book|title=Stage presence: conversations with Filipino American performing artists|date=2007|first=Theodore|last=Gonzalves|publisher=Meritage Press}}</ref><ref name=Bio>{{cite web|url=http://www.eleanoracademia.com/bio.html|title=Eleanor Academia: Biography|website=Eleanor Academia.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rfp6sal2xargmnkx7we1eg3k2ceecmn 0 250289 1598045 2026-09-20T17:58:32Z Nashfatty 54044 makala kamili 1598045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stan Bakora''' (jina halisi '''Stanley Yusuph'''; alizaliwa [[16 Julai]] [[1994]]) ni mchekeshaji, mwigizaji na mburudishaji kutoka [[Tanzania]]. Anafahamika zaidi kupitia maonyesho ya vichekesho, uigizaji, maudhui ya kidijitali na ushiriki wake katika shughuli mbalimbali za tasnia ya burudani nchini Tanzania. Alianza kujijenga katika tasnia ya burudani mnamo mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jiongeze: Stan Bakora katika dunia ya peke yake|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/burudani/jiongeze-stan-bakora-katika-dunia-ya-peke-yake-5452192|work=Mwananchi|date=2026-05-08|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> [[Faili:Stanley Yusuph.png|383x383px]] == Maisha ya awali == Stan Bakora, ambaye jina lake halisi ni Stanley Yusuph, alizaliwa tarehe 16 Julai 1994. alipata nafasi ya kupata elimu yake ya shule ya msingi Saba Saba "B" Mkoani MOROGORO na kuhitimu mnamo mwaka 2007, aliweza kuchaguliwa kujiunga na elimu ya sekondari hapo hapo mkoani MOROGORO katika shule ya Uwanja Wa Taifa Secondary School na kuhitimu elimu yake mwaka 2011<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stan Bakora azidi kung’ara kwenye burudani Tanzania|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/stan-bakora-azidi-kung-ara-kwenye-burudani-tanzania-5601790|work=Mwanaspoti|date=2026-09-20|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == === Uchekeshaji === Bakora alianza kujulikana zaidi katika anga la uchekeshaji nchini Tanzania katika miaka ya 2010 kupitia maonyesho ya vichekesho, vipindi vya redio na ushirikiano na wasanii wengine. Vyombo vya habari vya Tanzania vimeeleza kuwa uzoefu huo ulimsaidia kujenga hadhira na kutambulika katika tasnia ya burudani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stan Bakora azidi kung’ara kwenye burudani Tanzania|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/stan-bakora-azidi-kung-ara-kwenye-burudani-tanzania-5601790|work=Mwanaspoti|date=2026-09-20|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, Bakora alitajwa katika taarifa za burudani kama mchekeshaji na alishiriki katika shughuli zilizohusishwa na tukio la Tabora Stand Up, pamoja na wasanii kama [[Ommy Dimpoz]], Kassim Mganga, Young Killer na Baraka Da Prince.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Askofu Gwajima Awavuta Stan Bakora na Kitale Ufufuo na Uzima|url=https://www.bongomovies.com/askofu-gwajima-awavuta-stan-bakora-na-kitale-ufufuo-na-uzima/|work=Artists News in Tanzania|date=2017-03-25|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en-US|author=editor}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, Bakora alipata umaarufu zaidi kupitia maudhui ya vichekesho na parodi. Miongoni mwa matukio yaliyoripotiwa ni mjadala uliotokea baada ya kutengeneza parodi ya wimbo wa Baraka Da Prince. Bakora alieleza upande wake wa tukio hilo alipokuwa akizungumza katika kipindi cha ''Friday Night Live'' cha East Africa Television.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka huo huo, Global Publishers iliripoti kuwa Bakora alijeruhi mguu wa kulia baada ya kuanguka wakati akijaribu kutumia kifaa cha kujisawazisha kiitwacho Cyboard huko Kinondoni, [[Dar es Salaam]]. Taarifa hiyo ilimtaja kama Stanley Yusuph, maarufu kama Stan Bakora, na mchekeshaji wa Bongo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usharobaro wamtokea puani Stan Bakora|url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/2016/02/08/usharobaro-wamtokea-puani-stan-bakora/|work=Global Publishers|date=2016-02-08|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en-US|author=Global Publishers}}</ref> === Uigizaji === Mbali na uchekeshaji, Bakora amejihusisha na uigizaji wa filamu. Mwaka 2022 alishiriki katika filamu ya drama ''A Life to Regret'', iliyoongozwa na Leo Brown na kuandikwa na Gabriella Chauke. Filamu hiyo ilikuwa na waigizaji wengine akiwemo Awilo Longomba, Harmonize, Big Fizzo, H. Baba na Jabz Musinga. British Council inaorodhesha Stan Bakora miongoni mwa waigizaji wakuu wa filamu hiyo. Katika ''A Life to Regret'', Bakora aliigiza nafasi ya mwalimu wa elimu ya viungo (PE Teacher). Filamu hiyo ilitolewa mwaka 2022 na ina muda wa takribani dakika 111. Hadithi ya filamu hiyo inamfuata Nikkiki, kijana anayeondoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kwenda Tanzania kuishi na baba yake Louis pamoja na mama yake wa kambo Shungu. === Muziki === Ingawa Bakora anafahamika zaidi kama mchekeshaji na mwigizaji, amewahi pia kushiriki katika utengenezaji wa muziki. Mwaka 2022 alitoa wimbo ''Ukichaa'', ambao uliripotiwa na Clouds Media Tanzania kama kazi ya mchekeshaji na msanii wa kurekodi. Baadhi ya hifadhidata za muziki zimehusisha jina lake na nyimbo kama ''Mama Samia'', ''Mtu Ni Afya'' na ''Akiba Haiozi''. Hata hivyo, taarifa za baadhi ya nyimbo zake katika hifadhidata za mtandaoni hutofautiana, hivyo orodha hiyo inahitaji kuhakikiwa kwa kutumia majukwaa rasmi ya muziki. Mwaka 2025, Bakora alishirikiana na Mwijaku na Harmonize katika wimbo ''Ndoa''. Wimbo huo ulitolewa tarehe 29 Januari 2025 na umetajwa katika Apple Music chini ya majina ya Mwijaku, Stan Bakora na Harmonize. == Televisheni na vyombo vya habari == Bakora amekuwa akionekana katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vya burudani nchini Tanzania. Miongoni mwa vipindi vilivyowahi kumhusisha ni ''Friday Night Live'' cha East Africa Television, ambapo alizungumza kuhusu parodi yake iliyohusisha kazi ya Baraka Da Prince.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Harmonize ni kijana na nusu" - Stan Bakora {{!}} East Africa Television|url=https://www.eatv.tv/news/entertainment/harmonize-ni-kijana-na-nusu-stanbakora|work=www.eatv.tv|date=2022-03-16|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en|author=Na Mwandishi wetu}}</ref> Ushiriki wake katika vyombo vya habari na maudhui ya burudani umeendelea sambamba na mabadiliko ya tasnia kutoka kwenye redio na maonyesho ya kawaida kuelekea majukwaa ya kidijitali. == Maudhui ya kidijitali == Katika miaka ya baadaye ya kazi yake, Bakora ameendelea kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kusambaza maudhui ya burudani na kuwasiliana na mashabiki. The Citizen iliripoti Septemba 2026 kwamba Bakora anaendelea kufanya kazi katika maeneo ya uchekeshaji, uigizaji na utengenezaji wa maudhui ya mitandao ya kijamii. Kwa mujibu wa taarifa hiyo, majukwaa ya kidijitali yamemsaidia kuendelea kuwafikia mashabiki wake wa muda mrefu pamoja na hadhira mpya. Mwanaspoti pia iliripoti mwaka 2026 kuhusu kuendelea kwa shughuli zake katika uchekeshaji, uigizaji na maudhui ya kidijitali. == Maisha binafsi == Taarifa zinazopatikana hadharani kuhusu maisha binafsi ya Stan Bakora ni chache ikilinganishwa na taarifa kuhusu kazi yake ya burudani. == Marejeo == [[Category:Wasanii wa Tanzania]] [[Category:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za waigizaji filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] jzunnnedsj1y25xg8c3675810y79g9d 1598048 1598045 2026-09-20T18:10:10Z Nashfatty 54044 kuongeza vyanzo 1598048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stan Bakora''' (jina halisi '''Stanley Yusuph'''; alizaliwa [[16 Julai]] [[1994]]) ni mchekeshaji, mwigizaji na mburudishaji kutoka [[Tanzania]]. Anafahamika zaidi kupitia maonyesho ya vichekesho, uigizaji, maudhui ya kidijitali na ushiriki wake katika shughuli mbalimbali za tasnia ya burudani nchini Tanzania. Alianza kujijenga katika tasnia ya burudani mnamo mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jiongeze: Stan Bakora katika dunia ya peke yake|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/burudani/jiongeze-stan-bakora-katika-dunia-ya-peke-yake-5452192|work=Mwananchi|date=2026-05-08|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> [[Faili:Stanley Yusuph.png|383x383px]] == Maisha ya awali == Stan Bakora, ambaye jina lake halisi ni Stanley Yusuph, alizaliwa tarehe 16 Julai 1994. alipata nafasi ya kupata elimu yake ya shule ya msingi Saba Saba "B" Mkoani MOROGORO na kuhitimu mnamo mwaka 2007, aliweza kuchaguliwa kujiunga na elimu ya sekondari hapo hapo mkoani MOROGORO katika shule ya Uwanja Wa Taifa Secondary School na kuhitimu elimu yake mwaka 2011<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stan Bakora azidi kung’ara kwenye burudani Tanzania|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/stan-bakora-azidi-kung-ara-kwenye-burudani-tanzania-5601790|work=Mwanaspoti|date=2026-09-20|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == === Uchekeshaji === Bakora alianza kujulikana zaidi katika anga la uchekeshaji nchini Tanzania katika miaka ya 2010 kupitia maonyesho ya vichekesho, vipindi vya redio na ushirikiano na wasanii wengine. Vyombo vya habari vya Tanzania vimeeleza kuwa uzoefu huo ulimsaidia kujenga hadhira na kutambulika katika tasnia ya burudani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stan Bakora azidi kung’ara kwenye burudani Tanzania|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/stan-bakora-azidi-kung-ara-kwenye-burudani-tanzania-5601790|work=Mwanaspoti|date=2026-09-20|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, Bakora alitajwa katika taarifa za burudani kama mchekeshaji na alishiriki katika shughuli zilizohusishwa na tukio la Tabora Stand Up, pamoja na wasanii kama [[Ommy Dimpoz]], Kassim Mganga, Young Killer na Baraka Da Prince.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Askofu Gwajima Awavuta Stan Bakora na Kitale Ufufuo na Uzima|url=https://www.bongomovies.com/askofu-gwajima-awavuta-stan-bakora-na-kitale-ufufuo-na-uzima/|work=Artists News in Tanzania|date=2017-03-25|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en-US|author=editor}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, Bakora alipata umaarufu zaidi kupitia maudhui ya vichekesho na parodi. Miongoni mwa matukio yaliyoripotiwa ni mjadala uliotokea baada ya kutengeneza parodi ya wimbo wa Baraka Da Prince. Bakora alieleza upande wake wa tukio hilo alipokuwa akizungumza katika kipindi cha ''Friday Night Live'' cha East Africa Television.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka huo huo, Global Publishers iliripoti kuwa Bakora alijeruhi mguu wa kulia baada ya kuanguka wakati akijaribu kutumia kifaa cha kujisawazisha kiitwacho Cyboard huko Kinondoni, [[Dar es Salaam]]. Taarifa hiyo ilimtaja kama Stanley Yusuph, maarufu kama Stan Bakora, na mchekeshaji wa Bongo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Usharobaro wamtokea puani Stan Bakora|url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/2016/02/08/usharobaro-wamtokea-puani-stan-bakora/|work=Global Publishers|date=2016-02-08|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en-US|author=Global Publishers}}</ref> === Uigizaji === Mbali na uchekeshaji, Bakora amejihusisha na uigizaji wa filamu. Mwaka 2022 alishiriki katika filamu ya drama ''A Life to Regret'', iliyoongozwa na Leo Brown na kuandikwa na Gabriella Chauke. Filamu hiyo ilikuwa na waigizaji wengine akiwemo Awilo Longomba, Harmonize, Big Fizzo, H. Baba na Jabz Musinga. British Council inaorodhesha Stan Bakora miongoni mwa waigizaji wakuu wa filamu hiyo. Katika ''A Life to Regret'', Bakora aliigiza nafasi ya mwalimu wa elimu ya viungo (PE Teacher). Filamu hiyo ilitolewa mwaka 2022 na ina muda wa takribani dakika 111. Hadithi ya filamu hiyo inamfuata Nikkiki, kijana anayeondoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kwenda Tanzania kuishi na baba yake Louis pamoja na mama yake wa kambo Shungu. === Muziki === Ingawa Bakora anafahamika zaidi kama mchekeshaji na mwigizaji, amewahi pia kushiriki katika utengenezaji wa muziki. Mwaka 2022 alitoa wimbo ''Ukichaa'', ambao uliripotiwa na Clouds Media Tanzania kama kazi ya mchekeshaji na msanii wa kurekodi. Baadhi ya hifadhidata za muziki zimehusisha jina lake na nyimbo kama ''Mama Samia'', ''Mtu Ni Afya'' na ''Akiba Haiozi''. Hata hivyo, taarifa za baadhi ya nyimbo zake katika hifadhidata za mtandaoni hutofautiana, hivyo orodha hiyo inahitaji kuhakikiwa kwa kutumia majukwaa rasmi ya muziki. Mwaka 2025, Bakora alishirikiana na Mwijaku na Harmonize katika wimbo ''Ndoa''. Wimbo huo ulitolewa tarehe 29 Januari 2025 na umetajwa katika Apple Music chini ya majina ya Mwijaku, Stan Bakora na Harmonize. == Televisheni na vyombo vya habari == Bakora amekuwa akionekana katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vya burudani nchini Tanzania. Miongoni mwa vipindi vilivyowahi kumhusisha ni ''Friday Night Live'' cha East Africa Television, ambapo alizungumza kuhusu parodi yake iliyohusisha kazi ya Baraka Da Prince.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Harmonize ni kijana na nusu" - Stan Bakora {{!}} East Africa Television|url=https://www.eatv.tv/news/entertainment/harmonize-ni-kijana-na-nusu-stanbakora|work=www.eatv.tv|date=2022-03-16|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en|author=Na Mwandishi wetu}}</ref> Ushiriki wake katika vyombo vya habari na maudhui ya burudani umeendelea sambamba na mabadiliko ya tasnia kutoka kwenye redio na maonyesho ya kawaida kuelekea majukwaa ya kidijitali. == Maudhui ya kidijitali == Katika miaka ya baadaye ya kazi yake, Bakora ameendelea kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kusambaza maudhui ya burudani na kuwasiliana na mashabiki. The Citizen iliripoti Septemba 2026 kwamba Bakora anaendelea kufanya kazi katika maeneo ya uchekeshaji, uigizaji na utengenezaji wa maudhui ya mitandao ya kijamii. Kwa mujibu wa taarifa hiyo, majukwaa ya kidijitali yamemsaidia kuendelea kuwafikia mashabiki wake wa muda mrefu pamoja na hadhira mpya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stan Bakora builds on a decade in Tanzania’s entertainment industry|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/stan-bakora-builds-on-a-decade-in-tanzania-s-entertainment-industry-5601802|work=The Citizen|date=2026-09-20|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> Mwanaspoti pia iliripoti mwaka 2026 kuhusu kuendelea kwa shughuli zake katika uchekeshaji, uigizaji na maudhui ya kidijitali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stan Bakora azidi kung’ara kwenye burudani Tanzania|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/stan-bakora-azidi-kung-ara-kwenye-burudani-tanzania-5601790|work=Mwanaspoti|date=2026-09-20|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Taarifa zinazopatikana hadharani kuhusu maisha binafsi ya Stan Bakora ni chache ikilinganishwa na taarifa kuhusu kazi yake ya burudani. == Marejeo == [[Category:Wasanii wa Tanzania]] [[Category:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za waigizaji filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] qyjjaew3o7qi50lg15bgdotrj86zkhu 1598074 1598048 2026-09-20T20:14:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 8 template(s) replaced. 1598074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stan Bakora''' (jina halisi '''Stanley Yusuph'''; alizaliwa [[16 Julai]] [[1994]]) ni mchekeshaji, mwigizaji na mburudishaji kutoka [[Tanzania]]. Anafahamika zaidi kupitia maonyesho ya vichekesho, uigizaji, maudhui ya kidijitali na ushiriki wake katika shughuli mbalimbali za tasnia ya burudani nchini Tanzania. Alianza kujijenga katika tasnia ya burudani mnamo mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jiongeze: Stan Bakora katika dunia ya peke yake|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/burudani/jiongeze-stan-bakora-katika-dunia-ya-peke-yake-5452192|work=Mwananchi|date=2026-05-08|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> [[Faili:Stanley Yusuph.png|383x383px]] == Maisha ya awali == Stan Bakora, ambaye jina lake halisi ni Stanley Yusuph, alizaliwa tarehe 16 Julai 1994. alipata nafasi ya kupata elimu yake ya shule ya msingi Saba Saba "B" Mkoani MOROGORO na kuhitimu mnamo mwaka 2007, aliweza kuchaguliwa kujiunga na elimu ya sekondari hapo hapo mkoani MOROGORO katika shule ya Uwanja Wa Taifa Secondary School na kuhitimu elimu yake mwaka 2011<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Stan Bakora azidi kung’ara kwenye burudani Tanzania|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/stan-bakora-azidi-kung-ara-kwenye-burudani-tanzania-5601790|work=Mwanaspoti|date=2026-09-20|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == === Uchekeshaji === Bakora alianza kujulikana zaidi katika anga la uchekeshaji nchini Tanzania katika miaka ya 2010 kupitia maonyesho ya vichekesho, vipindi vya redio na ushirikiano na wasanii wengine. Vyombo vya habari vya Tanzania vimeeleza kuwa uzoefu huo ulimsaidia kujenga hadhira na kutambulika katika tasnia ya burudani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Stan Bakora azidi kung’ara kwenye burudani Tanzania|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/stan-bakora-azidi-kung-ara-kwenye-burudani-tanzania-5601790|work=Mwanaspoti|date=2026-09-20|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, Bakora alitajwa katika taarifa za burudani kama mchekeshaji na alishiriki katika shughuli zilizohusishwa na tukio la Tabora Stand Up, pamoja na wasanii kama [[Ommy Dimpoz]], Kassim Mganga, Young Killer na Baraka Da Prince.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Askofu Gwajima Awavuta Stan Bakora na Kitale Ufufuo na Uzima|url=https://www.bongomovies.com/askofu-gwajima-awavuta-stan-bakora-na-kitale-ufufuo-na-uzima/|work=Artists News in Tanzania|date=2017-03-25|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en-US|author=editor}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, Bakora alipata umaarufu zaidi kupitia maudhui ya vichekesho na parodi. Miongoni mwa matukio yaliyoripotiwa ni mjadala uliotokea baada ya kutengeneza parodi ya wimbo wa Baraka Da Prince. Bakora alieleza upande wake wa tukio hilo alipokuwa akizungumza katika kipindi cha ''Friday Night Live'' cha East Africa Television.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka huo huo, Global Publishers iliripoti kuwa Bakora alijeruhi mguu wa kulia baada ya kuanguka wakati akijaribu kutumia kifaa cha kujisawazisha kiitwacho Cyboard huko Kinondoni, [[Dar es Salaam]]. Taarifa hiyo ilimtaja kama Stanley Yusuph, maarufu kama Stan Bakora, na mchekeshaji wa Bongo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Usharobaro wamtokea puani Stan Bakora|url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/2016/02/08/usharobaro-wamtokea-puani-stan-bakora/|work=Global Publishers|date=2016-02-08|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en-US|author=Global Publishers}}</ref> === Uigizaji === Mbali na uchekeshaji, Bakora amejihusisha na uigizaji wa filamu. Mwaka 2022 alishiriki katika filamu ya drama ''A Life to Regret'', iliyoongozwa na Leo Brown na kuandikwa na Gabriella Chauke. Filamu hiyo ilikuwa na waigizaji wengine akiwemo Awilo Longomba, Harmonize, Big Fizzo, H. Baba na Jabz Musinga. British Council inaorodhesha Stan Bakora miongoni mwa waigizaji wakuu wa filamu hiyo. Katika ''A Life to Regret'', Bakora aliigiza nafasi ya mwalimu wa elimu ya viungo (PE Teacher). Filamu hiyo ilitolewa mwaka 2022 na ina muda wa takribani dakika 111. Hadithi ya filamu hiyo inamfuata Nikkiki, kijana anayeondoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kwenda Tanzania kuishi na baba yake Louis pamoja na mama yake wa kambo Shungu. === Muziki === Ingawa Bakora anafahamika zaidi kama mchekeshaji na mwigizaji, amewahi pia kushiriki katika utengenezaji wa muziki. Mwaka 2022 alitoa wimbo ''Ukichaa'', ambao uliripotiwa na Clouds Media Tanzania kama kazi ya mchekeshaji na msanii wa kurekodi. Baadhi ya hifadhidata za muziki zimehusisha jina lake na nyimbo kama ''Mama Samia'', ''Mtu Ni Afya'' na ''Akiba Haiozi''. Hata hivyo, taarifa za baadhi ya nyimbo zake katika hifadhidata za mtandaoni hutofautiana, hivyo orodha hiyo inahitaji kuhakikiwa kwa kutumia majukwaa rasmi ya muziki. Mwaka 2025, Bakora alishirikiana na Mwijaku na Harmonize katika wimbo ''Ndoa''. Wimbo huo ulitolewa tarehe 29 Januari 2025 na umetajwa katika Apple Music chini ya majina ya Mwijaku, Stan Bakora na Harmonize. == Televisheni na vyombo vya habari == Bakora amekuwa akionekana katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari vya burudani nchini Tanzania. Miongoni mwa vipindi vilivyowahi kumhusisha ni ''Friday Night Live'' cha East Africa Television, ambapo alizungumza kuhusu parodi yake iliyohusisha kazi ya Baraka Da Prince.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="Harmonize ni kijana na nusu" - Stan Bakora {{!}} East Africa Television|url=https://www.eatv.tv/news/entertainment/harmonize-ni-kijana-na-nusu-stanbakora|work=www.eatv.tv|date=2022-03-16|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en|author=Na Mwandishi wetu}}</ref> Ushiriki wake katika vyombo vya habari na maudhui ya burudani umeendelea sambamba na mabadiliko ya tasnia kutoka kwenye redio na maonyesho ya kawaida kuelekea majukwaa ya kidijitali. == Maudhui ya kidijitali == Katika miaka ya baadaye ya kazi yake, Bakora ameendelea kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kusambaza maudhui ya burudani na kuwasiliana na mashabiki. The Citizen iliripoti Septemba 2026 kwamba Bakora anaendelea kufanya kazi katika maeneo ya uchekeshaji, uigizaji na utengenezaji wa maudhui ya mitandao ya kijamii. Kwa mujibu wa taarifa hiyo, majukwaa ya kidijitali yamemsaidia kuendelea kuwafikia mashabiki wake wa muda mrefu pamoja na hadhira mpya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Stan Bakora builds on a decade in Tanzania’s entertainment industry|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/stan-bakora-builds-on-a-decade-in-tanzania-s-entertainment-industry-5601802|work=The Citizen|date=2026-09-20|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> Mwanaspoti pia iliripoti mwaka 2026 kuhusu kuendelea kwa shughuli zake katika uchekeshaji, uigizaji na maudhui ya kidijitali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Stan Bakora azidi kung’ara kwenye burudani Tanzania|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/stan-bakora-azidi-kung-ara-kwenye-burudani-tanzania-5601790|work=Mwanaspoti|date=2026-09-20|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Taarifa zinazopatikana hadharani kuhusu maisha binafsi ya Stan Bakora ni chache ikilinganishwa na taarifa kuhusu kazi yake ya burudani. == Marejeo == [[Category:Wasanii wa Tanzania]] [[Category:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za waigizaji filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] tr517tzfzvz3g6cuf1odkg8toi0nx4i 0 250290 1598046 2026-09-20T18:01:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Edward "Tom" Wisse''' ([[12 Novemba]], [[1949]] – [[11 Agosti]], [[1995]]), aliyejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Damon Edge''', alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]. Alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa bendi ya post-punk Chrome (band) na pia alirekodi muziki kama msanii wa kujitegemea.<ref name="Official Chrome Website">[http://www.staticwhitesound.com/chrome/history.htm "Official Chrome Website – The Chronichles"], accessed April 24, 2010</ref><r...' 1598046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Edward "Tom" Wisse''' ([[12 Novemba]], [[1949]] – [[11 Agosti]], [[1995]]), aliyejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Damon Edge''', alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]. Alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa bendi ya post-punk Chrome (band) na pia alirekodi muziki kama msanii wa kujitegemea.<ref name="Official Chrome Website">[http://www.staticwhitesound.com/chrome/history.htm "Official Chrome Website – The Chronichles"], accessed April 24, 2010</ref><ref name="allmusic">[http://www.allmusic.com/ "Damon Edge at allmusic"], accessed April 24, 2010</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|1995}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 32xvrxow342lm10s75gmgvxosdr9t8s 0 250291 1598047 2026-09-20T18:09:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Manny Guevara''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]], [[1976]]), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la kisanii '''Manny Streetz''', ni mhusika wa redio na televisheni wa [[Kifilipino]]-[[Mmarekani]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtayarishaji wa filamu, mtayarishaji wa televisheni, na mtayarishaji wa rekodi.<ref>[http://news.ucwe.com/content/view/1754/29/ Manny Streetz from "On Air with Ryan Seacrest" Joins the Cast!] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20...' 1598047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manny Guevara''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]], [[1976]]), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la kisanii '''Manny Streetz''', ni mhusika wa redio na televisheni wa [[Kifilipino]]-[[Mmarekani]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtayarishaji wa filamu, mtayarishaji wa televisheni, na mtayarishaji wa rekodi.<ref>[http://news.ucwe.com/content/view/1754/29/ Manny Streetz from "On Air with Ryan Seacrest" Joins the Cast!] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717141432/http://news.ucwe.com/content/view/1754/29/ |date=2011-07-17 }}</ref> <ref>[http://silentstringent.com/fr_thetrigz.cfm Silent String Entertainment - The TriGz] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323045438/http://silentstringent.com/fr_thetrigz.cfm |date=2010-03-23 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ft1ifyplv16oz35u30i2inpifde983f 0 250292 1598052 2026-09-20T18:42:08Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roberto Soldado Rillo''' (alizaliwa [[27 Mei]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uhispania]]. Alichezea Real Madrid Castilla, Osasuna, Getafe, [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]], [[Granada CF|Granada]], na timu ya taifa ya Uhispania.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roberto Soldado |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player...' 1598052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberto Soldado Rillo''' (alizaliwa [[27 Mei]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uhispania]]. Alichezea Real Madrid Castilla, Osasuna, Getafe, [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]], [[Granada CF|Granada]], na timu ya taifa ya Uhispania.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roberto Soldado |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=46291 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.levante-emv.com/deportes/2006/07/01/soldado-dona-60-000-euros-13701693.html|title=Soldado dona 60.000 euros al Don Bosco para poner un nuevo césped sintético|trans-title=Soldado donates 60.000 euros to Don Bosco for new artificial turf|newspaper=[[Levante-EMV]]|language=es|date=1 July 2006|access-date=16 November 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Roberto Soldado alizaliwa tarehe 27 Mei 1985 huko [[Valencia]], Uhispania. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Real Madrid.<ref name=Bio>{{cite news|url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/envivos/fichas/1/225/4321.html|title=Roberto SOLDADO Rillo|newspaper=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]|language=es|access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Real Madrid Castilla na Osasuna (2005–2008) === Soldado alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Real Madrid Castilla mwaka [[2005]]. Baadaye alichezea Osasuna.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/apr/27/villarreal-roberto-soldado-spurs-liverpool-europa-league-semi-final|title=Roberto Soldado: 'What let me down at Tottenham was my head wasn't right'|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|first=Sid|last=Lowe|date=27 April 2016|access-date=11 April 2019}}</ref> === Getafe (2008–2010) === Soldado alichezea Getafe, ambako alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/01cf-0f84e103e15d-07b4863d3d03-1000--soldado-set-to-seal-getafe-switch/|title=Soldado set to seal Getafe switch|publisher=UEFA|date=30 July 2008|access-date=16 November 2022}}</ref> === Valencia (2010–2013) === Mwaka [[2010]], Soldado alihamia Valencia CF. Akiwa Valencia, alifunga mabao mengi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://as.com/futbol/2010/06/09/mas_futbol/1276034405_850215.html|title=El Valencia cierra el fichaje de Soldado|trans-title=Valencia complete signing of Soldado|newspaper=[[Diario AS]]|first=M. A.|last=Vara|language=es|date=9 June 2010|access-date=16 December 2017}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2013–2015) === Mwaka [[2013]], Soldado alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C. [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/transfer-news-valencia-announce-26m-fee-with-tottenham-agreed-for-roberto-soldado--but-its-not-yet-a-done-deal-8740475.html|title=Transfer news: Valencia announce £26m fee with Tottenham agreed for Roberto Soldado – but it's not yet a done deal|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|first=Jack|last=De Menezes|date=1 August 2013|access-date=1 August 2013}}</ref> === Villarreal, Fenerbahçe, na Granada (2015–2023) === Soldado alichezea Villarreal CF, Fenerbahçe S.K. [[Uturuki]], na Granada CF kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2023]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Soldado alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uhispania mechi 12 kati ya [[2007]] na [[2013]], akifunga mabao 7. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uhispania]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uhispania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q9rinm7kokirhe7rbk09b9glzl3ep9e 0 250294 1598053 2026-09-20T18:44:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diego Alfredo Lugano Morena''' (alizaliwa [[2 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uruguay]]. Alichezea Nacional, São Paulo, [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], [[BK Häcken|Häcken]], na timu ya taifa ya Uruguay.<ref>{{cite web |title=Diego Lugano |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |acce...' 1598053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diego Alfredo Lugano Morena''' (alizaliwa [[2 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uruguay]]. Alichezea Nacional, São Paulo, [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], [[BK Häcken|Häcken]], na timu ya taifa ya Uruguay.<ref>{{cite web |title=Diego Lugano |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Club World Championship Japan 2005 – Official Rosters |url=http://www.fifa.com/documents/tournaments/cwc/CWC_2005_sl-latest.xls |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=4 December 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219093824/http://www.fifa.com/documents/tournaments/cwc/CWC_2005_sl-latest.xls |archive-date=19 December 2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Diego Lugano alizaliwa tarehe 2 Novemba 1980 huko [[Montevideo]], Uruguay. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Nacional.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.extra.com.py/deportes/los-jugadores-mas-caros-del-futbol-paraguayo-n1515674.html|title=Los jugadores más caros del fútbol paraguayo}}</ref><ref name="Diego Lugano premiado en Paraguay">{{cite web|url=https://www.caras.uy/noticias/general/2015-12-08-diego-lugano-premiado-en-paraguay.phtml|title = Diego Lugano premiado en Paraguay|date=8 December 2015 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Nacional na São Paulo (2000–2006) === Lugano alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Nacional mwaka [[2000]]. Baadaye alichezea São Paulo [[Brazil]], ambako alishinda Campeonato Brasileiro Série A mwaka [[2006]]. === Fenerbahçe (2006–2011) === Mwaka [[2006]], Lugano alihamia Fenerbahçe S.K. [[Uturuki]]. Akiwa Fenerbahçe, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/01b8-0e6d8e8c508a-88e47bd9549b-1000--fenerbahce-unveil-defender-lugano/|title=Fenerbahçe unveil defender Lugano |publisher=[[UEFA]] |date=22 August 2006 |access-date=8 March 2011}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain na West Bromwich Albion (2011–2014) === Lugano alichezea Paris Saint-Germain F.C. [[Ufaransa]] na West Bromwich Albion F.C. [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Sport/Story/STIStory_706833.html|title=Uruguay captain Diego Lugano leaves Fenerbahce to join PSG}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kap.gov.tr/yay/Bildirim/Bildirim.aspx?id=168658|title=Oyuncumuz Diego Alfredo Lugano Morena'nın transferi konusunda Paris Saint-Germain Kulübü ile anlaşmaya varılmıştır|date=29 August 2011|access-date=30 August 2011|work=Fenerbahçe |publisher=Turkish Public Disclosure System (KAP)|language=tr}}</ref> === BK Häcken na Ustaafu (2014–2017) === Lugano alichezea BK Häcken [[Uswidi]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Lugano alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uruguay mechi 95 kati ya [[2003]] na [[2014]], akifunga mabao 9. Alishinda Copa América mwaka [[2011]] na alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2010]] na [[2014]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uruguay]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r47s7iaxy29uxckuiypso88ez05bysh 0 250295 1598054 2026-09-20T18:49:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mike Pollitt''' (alizaliwa [[29 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Lincoln City, Rotherham United, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Pollitt |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-...' 1598054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mike Pollitt''' (alizaliwa [[29 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Lincoln City, Rotherham United, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Pollitt |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11 337">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = 337 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mike Pollitt alizaliwa tarehe 29 Machi 1972 huko [[Farmworth]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite news |first=Ronald |last=Atkin |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/pollitt-the-true-journeyman-shot-stopper-to-the-stars-305719.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/pollitt-the-true-journeyman-shot-stopper-to-the-stars-305719.html |archive-date=14 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Pollitt the true journeyman, shot-stopper to the stars |newspaper=[[The Independent on Sunday]] |date=14 August 2005 |accessdate=20 October 2010}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Lincoln City na Rotherham United (1991–2000) === Pollitt alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Lincoln City mwaka [[1991]]. Baadaye alichezea Rotherham United.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-grobbelaar-replaces-james-1553623.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-grobbelaar-replaces-james-1553623.html |archive-date=14 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | title=Football: Grobbelaar replaces James | work=The Independent | date=25 September 1992 | accessdate=20 November 2010}}</ref> === Wigan Athletic (2000–2014) === Mwaka [[2000]], Pollitt alihamia Wigan Athletic F.C. Akiwa Wigan, alikua kipa mwenye uwezo na alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/league_cup/4639638.stm |title=Arsenal 2–1 Wigan (agg 2–2) |publisher=BBC |date=24 January 2006 |access-date=22 December 2014}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2014) === Pollitt alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Pollitt alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pmg726lpui9g9edreegj2haea89o1v1 1598055 1598054 2026-09-20T18:49:26Z Ally0111 85292 1598055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mike Francis Pollitt''' (alizaliwa [[29 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Lincoln City, Rotherham United, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Pollitt |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11 337">{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = 337 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mike Pollitt alizaliwa tarehe 29 Machi 1972 huko [[Farmworth]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite news |first=Ronald |last=Atkin |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/pollitt-the-true-journeyman-shot-stopper-to-the-stars-305719.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/pollitt-the-true-journeyman-shot-stopper-to-the-stars-305719.html |archive-date=14 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Pollitt the true journeyman, shot-stopper to the stars |newspaper=[[The Independent on Sunday]] |date=14 August 2005 |accessdate=20 October 2010}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Lincoln City na Rotherham United (1991–2000) === Pollitt alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Lincoln City mwaka [[1991]]. Baadaye alichezea Rotherham United.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-grobbelaar-replaces-james-1553623.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-grobbelaar-replaces-james-1553623.html |archive-date=14 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | title=Football: Grobbelaar replaces James | work=The Independent | date=25 September 1992 | accessdate=20 November 2010}}</ref> === Wigan Athletic (2000–2014) === Mwaka [[2000]], Pollitt alihamia Wigan Athletic F.C. Akiwa Wigan, alikua kipa mwenye uwezo na alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/league_cup/4639638.stm |title=Arsenal 2–1 Wigan (agg 2–2) |publisher=BBC |date=24 January 2006 |access-date=22 December 2014}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2014) === Pollitt alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Pollitt alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gllqnzi6zfvv9iytqzpznor57gqgqi6 1598148 1598055 2026-09-21T00:50:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mike Francis Pollitt''' (alizaliwa [[29 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Lincoln City, Rotherham United, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Pollitt |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11 337">{{Rejea kitabu | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = 337 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mike Pollitt alizaliwa tarehe 29 Machi 1972 huko [[Farmworth]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite news |first=Ronald |last=Atkin |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/pollitt-the-true-journeyman-shot-stopper-to-the-stars-305719.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/pollitt-the-true-journeyman-shot-stopper-to-the-stars-305719.html |archive-date=14 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Pollitt the true journeyman, shot-stopper to the stars |newspaper=[[The Independent on Sunday]] |date=14 August 2005 |accessdate=20 October 2010}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Lincoln City na Rotherham United (1991–2000) === Pollitt alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Lincoln City mwaka [[1991]]. Baadaye alichezea Rotherham United.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-grobbelaar-replaces-james-1553623.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-grobbelaar-replaces-james-1553623.html |archive-date=14 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | title=Football: Grobbelaar replaces James | work=The Independent | date=25 September 1992 | accessdate=20 November 2010}}</ref> === Wigan Athletic (2000–2014) === Mwaka [[2000]], Pollitt alihamia Wigan Athletic F.C. Akiwa Wigan, alikua kipa mwenye uwezo na alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/league_cup/4639638.stm |title=Arsenal 2–1 Wigan (agg 2–2) |publisher=BBC |date=24 January 2006 |access-date=22 December 2014}}</ref> === Ustaafu (2014) === Pollitt alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2014]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Pollitt alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c69m6q7dvt4xxzagbm35gdrrzlsr5x6 0 250296 1598056 2026-09-20T18:54:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ryan Anthony Taylor''' (alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Tranmere Rovers, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ryan Taylor |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |webs...' 1598056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryan Anthony Taylor''' (alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Tranmere Rovers, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ryan Taylor |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman1011>{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=401}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ryan Taylor alizaliwa tarehe 19 Agosti 1984 huko [[Liverpool]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Tranmere Rovers.<ref name="squadi">{{cite web |title=FootballSquads - Port Vale - 2016/2017 |url=http://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2016-2017/fltwo/portv.htm |website=www.footballsquads.co.uk |access-date=1 February 2021 |archive-date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205160916/http://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2016-2017/fltwo/portv.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Tranmere Rovers (2001–2005) === Taylor alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Tranmere Rovers mwaka [[2001]]. === Wigan Athletic (2005–2009) === Taylor alichezea Wigan Athletic F.C. === Newcastle United (2009–2015) === Mwaka [[2009]], Taylor alihamia Newcastle United F.C.<ref>{{cite news |title=N'Zogbia ends Newcastle nightmare in swap move with Wigan's Taylor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/feb/02/wigan-newcastle-transfer-window |access-date=22 October 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2 February 2009}}</ref> === Hull City na Ustaafu (2015–2017) === Taylor alichezea Hull City A.F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hullcitytigers.com/news/article/tigers-complete-taylor-and-clucas-deals-2575347.aspx |title=Tigers Complete Taylor And Clucas Deals |publisher=Hull City A.F.C. |access-date=27 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402132151/http://www.hullcitytigers.com/news/article/tigers-complete-taylor-and-clucas-deals-2575347.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2016}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Taylor alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite news |title=England U21 1–2 Austria U21 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/4317718.stm |access-date=23 October 2016 |website=BBC Sport |date=7 October 2005}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2tpkjfin2tt0j3sphqfqbjwabolfpfo 0 250297 1598057 2026-09-20T19:02:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Agustín Javier Delgado Chalá''' (alizaliwa [[23 Desemba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ekuador]]. Alichezea Barcelona SC, Necaxa, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Cruz Azul, [[LDU Quito]], na timu ya taifa ya Ekuador.<ref>{{cite web |title=Agustín Delgado |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.f...' 1598057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agustín Javier Delgado Chalá''' (alizaliwa [[23 Desemba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ekuador]]. Alichezea Barcelona SC, Necaxa, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Cruz Azul, [[LDU Quito]], na timu ya taifa ya Ekuador.<ref>{{cite web |title=Agustín Delgado |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf |title=2006 FIFA World Cup Germany: List of Players: Ecuador |publisher=FIFA |page=9 |date=21 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610174527/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=23 November 2002 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/2487941.stm |title=Saints shock Arsenal |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=25 August 2009}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Agustín Delgado alizaliwa tarehe 23 Desemba 1974 huko Ambuquí, Ekuador. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Barcelona SC. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Barcelona SC (1993–1998) === Delgado alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Barcelona SC mwaka [[1993]]. === Necaxa (1998–2001) === Delgado alichezea Necaxa [[Mexico]]. === Southampton (2001–2004) === Mwaka [[2001]], Delgado alihamia Southampton F.C. [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite news |date=17 June 2004 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/southampton/3817375.stm |title=Saints end Delgado contract |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=17 May 2007 }}</ref> === Cruz Azul na LDU Quito (2004–2010) === Delgado alichezea Cruz Azul [[Mexico]] na LDU Quito [[Ecuador]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Delgado alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ekuador mechi 71 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2006]], akifunga mabao 31. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na [[2006]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/team_pages/ecuador/squad/newsid_1898000/1898600.stm|title=Agustin Delgado|access-date=3 October 2013|date=10 April 2002|publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ekuador]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ekuador]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] outm56z0yjtd46803gf2zuqfqdf8ni2 0 250298 1598058 2026-09-20T19:06:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joe Murphy''' (alizaliwa [[21 Agosti]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Tranmere Rovers, West Bromwich Albion, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]], [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], [[Bury F.C.|Bury]], [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Joe Murp...' 1598058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joe Murphy''' (alizaliwa [[21 Agosti]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Tranmere Rovers, West Bromwich Albion, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]], [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], [[Bury F.C.|Bury]], [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Joe Murphy |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/202021/efl-squad-numbering-11.09.2020.pdf |title=Notification of shirt numbers: Tranmere Rovers |publisher=English Football League |page=71 |access-date=26 September 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Joe Murphy alizaliwa tarehe 21 Agosti 1981 huko [[Dublin]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Tranmere Rovers. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Tranmere Rovers (1998–2002) === Murphy alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Tranmere Rovers mwaka [[1998]]. === West Bromwich Albion (2002–2006) === Murphy alichezea West Bromwich Albion. === Sunderland (2006–2008) === Murphy alichezea Sunderland A.F.C. === Scunthorpe United, Coventry City, na Huddersfield Town (2008–2016) === Murphy alichezea Scunthorpe United F.C., Coventry City F.C., na Huddersfield Town F.C.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13977634 | title = Coventry City sign sign Chris Dunn and Joe Murphy | publisher = BBC Sport | access-date = 30 June 2011 | date=30 June 2011}}</ref> === Bury, Shrewsbury Town, na Ustaafu (2016–2020) === Murphy alichezea Bury F.C. na Shrewsbury Town F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38796436 |title=Bury sign goalkeeper Murphy on loan |publisher=BBC Sport |date=30 January 2017 |access-date=30 January 2017}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Murphy alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 2 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2007]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/republic_of_ireland/3095138.stm|title=Irish snatch draw with Turkey|date=9 September 2003|work=BBC Sport|access-date=30 August 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q0rsr3r9pv8gof1vgnvwkd8rw4a14fy 0 250299 1598059 2026-09-20T19:14:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William John Boland''' (alizaliwa [[6 Agosti]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Coventry City, [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Hartlepool United F.C.|Hartlepool United]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie Boland |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite boo...' 1598059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William John Boland''' (alizaliwa [[6 Agosti]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Coventry City, [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Hartlepool United F.C.|Hartlepool United]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie Boland |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_2008 |title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2008–2009 |publisher=Headline |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7553-1819-3 |editor-last=Rollin |editor-first=Glenda |location=London |pages=478 |editor-last2=Rollin |editor-first2=Jack}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://sportinglimerick.com/neil-mcdonald-appointed-new-limerick-fc-manager/ |title=Neil McDonald confirmed as new Limerick FC boss |publisher=Sporting Limerick |author=Adrian Finnin |date=18 May 2017 |accessdate=11 October 2017}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Willie Boland alizaliwa tarehe 6 Agosti 1975 huko [[Ennis]], County Clare, Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Coventry City (1993–1997) === Boland alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Coventry City mwaka [[1993]]. === Cardiff City (1997–2007) === Boland alichezea Cardiff City F.C. Akiwa Cardiff, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gallagher |first1=Aaron |title='You're in Limerick watching Match of the Day and 10 years later you're actually out there playing at Old Trafford' |url=https://www.the42.ie/willie-john-boland-limerick-interview-league-of-ireland-coventry-city-cardiff-city-premier-league-4400232-Dec2018/ |website=The42 |access-date=10 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> === Hartlepool United na Ustaafu (2007–2010) === Boland alichezea Hartlepool United F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_2/7541028.stm |title=Hartlepool 4–2 Colchester |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=9 August 2008 |access-date=16 February 2010}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Boland alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rypotemlw17yw7wgh3mhqiyios4e0jr 1598087 1598059 2026-09-20T20:57:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William John Boland''' (alizaliwa [[6 Agosti]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Coventry City, [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Hartlepool United F.C.|Hartlepool United]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie Boland |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |url=http://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_2008 |title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2008–2009 |publisher=Headline |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7553-1819-3 |editor-last=Rollin |editor-first=Glenda |location=London |pages=478 |editor-last2=Rollin |editor-first2=Jack}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://sportinglimerick.com/neil-mcdonald-appointed-new-limerick-fc-manager/ |title=Neil McDonald confirmed as new Limerick FC boss |publisher=Sporting Limerick |author=Adrian Finnin |date=18 May 2017 |accessdate=11 October 2017}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Willie Boland alizaliwa tarehe 6 Agosti 1975 huko [[Ennis]], County Clare, Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Coventry City (1993–1997) === Boland alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Coventry City mwaka [[1993]]. === Cardiff City (1997–2007) === Boland alichezea Cardiff City F.C. Akiwa Cardiff, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gallagher |first1=Aaron |title='You're in Limerick watching Match of the Day and 10 years later you're actually out there playing at Old Trafford' |url=https://www.the42.ie/willie-john-boland-limerick-interview-league-of-ireland-coventry-city-cardiff-city-premier-league-4400232-Dec2018/ |website=The42 |access-date=10 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> === Hartlepool United na Ustaafu (2007–2010) === Boland alichezea Hartlepool United F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_div_2/7541028.stm |title=Hartlepool 4–2 Colchester |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=9 August 2008 |access-date=16 February 2010}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Boland alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 97uscqe8x9u2o93obufxnqoz2x7b5e2 0 250300 1598060 2026-09-20T19:18:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicky Brett Hunt''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], Birmingham City, [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], [[Accrington Stanley F.C.|Accrington Stanley]], [[Mansfield Town F.C.|Mansfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<r...' 1598060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicky Brett Hunt''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], Birmingham City, [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], [[Accrington Stanley F.C.|Accrington Stanley]], [[Mansfield Town F.C.|Mansfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicky Hunt |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman0910>{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 |publisher=Mainstream |date=2009 |isbn=978-1-84596-474-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/18963650.bolton-favourite-nicky-hunt-injury-scare-retirement-thoughts-playing-centre-half/ |newspaper=The Bolton News |title=Bolton favourite Nicky Hunt on injury scare, retirement thoughts and playing centre half |first=Cal |last=Gaunt |date=23 December 2020 |access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Nicky Hunt alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1983 huko [[Westhoughton]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Bolton Wanderers F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bolton Wanderers (2000–2009) === Hunt alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Bolton Wanderers F.C. mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Bolton, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo. Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 100 kwa klabu hiyo. === Birmingham City na Derby County (2009–2011) === Hunt alichezea Birmingham City na Derby County F.C.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/7706626.stm |title=Birmingham sign Hunt in loan deal |publisher=BBC Sport |date=3 November 2008 |access-date=9 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10270~1924590,00.html |title=Rams sign Hunt on loan |publisher=Derby County F.C. |date=7 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131010346/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10270~1924590,00.html |archive-date=31 January 2010}}</ref> === Bristol City, Preston North End, na Accrington Stanley (2011–2015) === Hunt alichezea Bristol City F.C., Preston North End F.C., na Accrington Stanley F.C. === Mansfield Town na Ustaafu (2015–2018) === Hunt alichezea Mansfield Town F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Hunt alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3493515.stm |title=England U21 3–2 Holland U21 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=17 February 2004 |access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1sg8bv1k2wqxtkfvm48egjjdy4swzv7 0 250301 1598062 2026-09-20T19:21:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mark Gordon Robins''' (alizaliwa [[22 Desemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea Manchester United, Norwich City, Leicester City, [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Robins |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{...' 1598062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Gordon Robins''' (alizaliwa [[22 Desemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea Manchester United, Norwich City, Leicester City, [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Robins |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=[https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond/page/234 234] |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond/page/234}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mark Robins alizaliwa tarehe 22 Desemba 1969 huko [[Ashton-under-Lyne]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1988–1992) === Robins alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1988]]. Alifunga bao la ushindi dhidi ya Nottingham Forest mwaka [[1990]] katika Kombe la FA, ambalo liliokoa kazi ya meneja Alex Ferguson.<ref>{{cite news|title=25 years on: Robins saves Ferguson|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/football/30709994|publisher=BBC}}</ref> === Norwich City na Leicester City (1992–1995) === Robins alichezea Norwich City na Leicester City F.C. === Coventry City (1995–1999) === Robins alichezea Coventry City F.C. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Robins alikua meneja wa Rotherham United, Barnsley F.C., Huddersfield Town F.C., Scunthorpe United F.C., na Coventry City F.C. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5rb7u707y0nmxawjb4b8kdo72izuiwj 0 250302 1598063 2026-09-20T19:24:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee Andrew Martin''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Manchester United, Celtic, [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Martin |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.che...' 1598063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Andrew Martin''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Manchester United, Celtic, [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Martin |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cheshire-live.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/chester-fc-fa-cup-winner-5188587| title = Chester FC: FA Cup winner Lee Martin coaching Blues' young guns – Cheshire Live| date = 14 September 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Lee Martin alizaliwa tarehe 1 Februari 1968 huko [[Hyde]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Martin, Lee Andrew Martin – Footballer {{!}} BDFutbol |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j80694.html |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=bdfutbol.com}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1985–1994) === Martin alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1985]]. Akiwa United, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1990]]. Alifunga bao la ushindi katika fainali ya Kombe la FA mwaka [[1990]] dhidi ya Crystal Palace.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=41869|title = Football photographic encyclopedia, footballer, world cup, champions league, football championship, olympic games & hero images by sporting-heroes.net}}</ref> === Celtic (1994–1996) === Martin alichezea Celtic [[Uskoti]]. === Bristol Rovers na Ustaafu (1996–2000) === Martin alichezea Bristol Rovers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2000]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Martin alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] koydb2vew0sk8dkhvv43gci0tjcc8ib 1598134 1598063 2026-09-20T23:57:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Andrew Martin''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Manchester United, Celtic, [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Martin |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cheshire-live.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/chester-fc-fa-cup-winner-5188587| title = Chester FC: FA Cup winner Lee Martin coaching Blues' young guns – Cheshire Live| date = 14 September 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Lee Martin alizaliwa tarehe 1 Februari 1968 huko [[Hyde]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Martin, Lee Andrew Martin – Footballer {{!}} BDFutbol |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j80694.html |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=bdfutbol.com}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1985–1994) === Martin alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1985]]. Akiwa United, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1990]]. Alifunga bao la ushindi katika fainali ya Kombe la FA mwaka [[1990]] dhidi ya Crystal Palace.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=41869|title = Football photographic encyclopedia, footballer, world cup, champions league, football championship, olympic games & hero images by sporting-heroes.net}}</ref> === Celtic (1994–1996) === Martin alichezea Celtic [[Uskoti]]. === Bristol Rovers na Ustaafu (1996–2000) === Martin alichezea Bristol Rovers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2000]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Martin alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q7cuc6nfotzppwzfquqd8vbzcbj2yt3 0 250303 1598064 2026-09-20T19:28:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Neil John Webb''' (alizaliwa [[30 Julai]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Reading, Portsmouth, Nottingham Forest, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Neil Webb |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8046 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Neil Webb alizaliwa tarehe 3...' 1598064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neil John Webb''' (alizaliwa [[30 Julai]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Reading, Portsmouth, Nottingham Forest, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Neil Webb |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8046 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Neil Webb alizaliwa tarehe 30 Julai 1963 huko [[Reading]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Reading.<ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=266 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Reading na Portsmouth (1982–1985) === Webb alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Reading mwaka [[1982]]. Baadaye alichezea Portsmouth F.C.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/observer/osm/story/0,6903,1210206,00.html|title=When the music stops - Part 1|work=The Observer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/nottingham-forest-fc/neil-webb-9213/league-appearances_a18924/|title = Neil WEBB - League appearances. - Nottingham Forest FC}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest (1985–1989) === Webb alichezea Nottingham Forest, ambako alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref name=soccerbase>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8366|title=Neil Webb - Football Stats - No Club - Age 54 - 1980-1997 - Soccer Base|website=www.soccerbase.com|access-date=3 April 2018}}</ref> === Manchester United (1989–1992) === Mwaka [[1989]], Webb alihamia Manchester United F.C. === Nottingham Forest na Ustaafu (1992–1997) === Webb alirejea Nottingham Forest kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1997]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Webb alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 26 kati ya [[1987]] na [[1990]], akifunga mabao 4. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1990]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] me5gc7ppmduxvifuydnbscfwqa0htf5 1598158 1598064 2026-09-21T02:06:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neil John Webb''' (alizaliwa [[30 Julai]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Reading, Portsmouth, Nottingham Forest, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Neil Webb |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8046 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Neil Webb alizaliwa tarehe 30 Julai 1963 huko [[Reading]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Reading.<ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=266 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Reading na Portsmouth (1982–1985) === Webb alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Reading mwaka [[1982]]. Baadaye alichezea Portsmouth F.C.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/observer/osm/story/0,6903,1210206,00.html|title=When the music stops - Part 1|work=The Observer}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/nottingham-forest-fc/neil-webb-9213/league-appearances_a18924/|title = Neil WEBB - League appearances. - Nottingham Forest FC}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest (1985–1989) === Webb alichezea Nottingham Forest, ambako alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref name=soccerbase>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8366|title=Neil Webb - Football Stats - No Club - Age 54 - 1980-1997 - Soccer Base|website=www.soccerbase.com|access-date=3 April 2018}}</ref> === Manchester United (1989–1992) === Mwaka [[1989]], Webb alihamia Manchester United F.C. === Nottingham Forest na Ustaafu (1992–1997) === Webb alirejea Nottingham Forest kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1997]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Webb alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 26 kati ya [[1987]] na [[1990]], akifunga mabao 4. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1990]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 754s0czzcf31bht12jr9qu1ccmae4bn 0 250304 1598065 2026-09-20T19:33:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Christopher Phelan''' (alizaliwa [[24 Septemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na kocha. Alichezea Burnley, Norwich City, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], West Bromwich Albion, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Phelan |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}...' 1598065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Christopher Phelan''' (alizaliwa [[24 Septemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na kocha. Alichezea Burnley, Norwich City, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], West Bromwich Albion, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Phelan |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.englandstats.com/player.php?pid=1016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928035020/https://www.englandstats.com/player.php?pid=1016 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |title=Mike Phelan |work=EnglandStats |access-date=12 March 2023}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mike Phelan alizaliwa tarehe 24 Septemba 1962 huko [[Nelson]], Lancashire, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Burnley na Norwich City (1980–1989) === Phelan alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Burnley mwaka [[1980]]. Baadaye alichezea Norwich City. === Manchester United (1989–1994) === Mwaka [[1989]], Phelan alihamia Manchester United F.C. Akiwa United, alikua mchezaji hodari wa kucheza katika nafasi nyingi. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1993]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[1990]].<ref name="mufcbio">{{cite web|url=http://manutd.com/team/playerbio.sps?id=158 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001214211000/http://manutd.com/team/playerbio.sps?id=158 |archive-date=14 December 2000 |title=Mike Phelan Player Biography |publisher=Manchester United Football Club |access-date=12 March 2023}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion na Ustaafu (1994–1996) === Phelan alichezea West Bromwich Albion kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1996]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Phelan alikua kocha msaidizi wa Manchester United F.C. chini ya Alex Ferguson na baadaye meneja wa Hull City A.F.C. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tbbfck8f1mxjwzmgps5t02arglb60zg 0 250305 1598068 2026-09-20T19:49:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Malachy Martin Donaghy''' (alizaliwa [[13 Septemba]] [[1957]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ireland ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea Larne, Luton Town, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Chelsea, na timu ya taifa ya Ireland ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mal Donaghy |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=jcd |...' 1598068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malachy Martin Donaghy''' (alizaliwa [[13 Septemba]] [[1957]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ireland ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea Larne, Luton Town, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Chelsea, na timu ya taifa ya Ireland ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mal Donaghy |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=jcd |url=https://nifootball.blogspot.com/2006/10/mal-donaghy.html |title=NIFG: Mal Donaghy |publisher=Nifootball.blogspot.com |date=27 October 2006 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mal Donaghy alizaliwa tarehe 13 Septemba 1957 huko [[Belfast]], Ireland ya Kaskazini. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Larne. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Larne na Luton Town (1978–1988) === Donaghy alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Larne mwaka [[1978]]. Baadaye alichezea Luton Town. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=48672/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228062304/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=48672/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 February 2008 |title=FIFA Player Statistics: Mal DONAGHY |publisher=FIFA.com }}</ref> === Manchester United (1988–1992) === Mwaka [[1988]], Donaghy alihamia Manchester United F.C. Akiwa United, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1990]] na Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1991]]. === Chelsea na Ustaafu (1992–1994) === Donaghy alichezea Chelsea F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1994]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Donaghy alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini mechi 91 kati ya [[1978]] na [[1994]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1982]] na [[1986]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-63726500 | access-date=24 January 2024 | date=26 November 2022 | first=Niall | last=Glynn | publisher=BBC Northern Ireland | title=How Northern Ireland caused a shock at Spain 1982}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o8q5pm8e4w8h5xccrng0pd907tt0ofg 2 250306 1598088 2026-09-20T21:07:56Z DevnoAr 92117 Kuweka wazi uhusiano wa kitaaluma 1598088 wikitext text/x-wiki Nina uhusiano wa kitaaluma na kampuni ya uwakili Medina Osório Advogados kupitia kampuni yangu, na nimepokea taarifa na mapendekezo ya mabadiliko kutoka kwa Fábio Medina Osório. Ushiriki wangu ulianza kama juhudi binafsi, na sipokei malipo maalumu kwa kazi hii ya Wikipedia. Sihariri makala moja kwa moja; napendekeza mabadiliko kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano ili yatathminiwe na wahariri huru. a8jt8gsau1p2rm2j9axrt99qp7b2eiw 1 250308 1598091 2026-09-20T21:19:49Z DevnoAr 92117 Pendekezo la kuboresha makala kwa vyanzo na kuweka wazi uhusiano wa kitaaluma 1598091 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pendekezo la kuboresha makala kwa kutumia vyanzo == Ninapendekeza makala hii iboreshwe kwa kutumia vyanzo vilivyoainishwa. Nina uhusiano wa kitaaluma na kampuni ya uwakili Medina Osório Advogados kupitia kampuni yangu, na nimepokea taarifa na mapendekezo ya mabadiliko kutoka kwa Fábio Medina Osório. Ushiriki wangu ulianza kama juhudi binafsi, na sipokei malipo maalumu kwa kazi hii ya Wikipedia. Ninaweka wazi hali hizi na kuomba wahariri huru watathmini mabadiliko yanayopendekezwa. Yanahusu elimu, nafasi alizoshikilia katika utumishi wa umma na kazi zake za kitaaluma. Tathmini za Claudia Lima Marques zimehusishwa naye waziwazi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:DevnoAr|DevnoAr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DevnoAr|majadiliano]])''' 21:19, 20 Septemba 2026 (UTC) === Maandishi yanayopendekezwa === Makala ya sasa ni fupi. Maandishi yafuatayo yanapendekezwa kwa ukamilifu, pamoja na vyanzo, ili yapitiwe sehemu kwa sehemu. Taarifa zilizopo zenye vyanzo zimehifadhiwa: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> Fábio Medina Osório (alizaliwa Porto Alegre, 31 Julai 1967) ni msomi wa sheria, wakili na mhadhiri wa sheria kutoka Brazil. Maeneo ya kazi yake ni pamoja na vikwazo vya kisheria katika utawala wa umma, sheria za kupambana na rushwa na ulinzi wa maslahi ya umma. Kuanzia 12 Mei hadi 9 Septemba 2016 alikuwa Advogado-Geral da União, yaani mkuu wa uwakilishi wa kisheria wa Shirikisho la Brazil, akiwa na hadhi ya waziri katika serikali ya shirikisho chini ya Michel Temer.<ref name="bio">[https://www.medinaosorio.com.br/equipe/fabio-medina-osorio/ Medina Osório Advogados. Fábio Medina Osório — biografia profissional. Fonte institucional do biografado.]</ref><ref name="min">[https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2003/l10.683.htm Brasil. Lei 10.683/2003, art. 25, parágrafo único, redação aplicável ao período ministerial.]</ref> == Elimu == Alihitimu masomo ya sheria katika Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) mwaka 1990 na kupata shahada ya uzamili mwaka 1997. Mwaka 2003 alipata shahada ya uzamivu katika sheria ya utawala katika Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Hispania, chini ya usimamizi wa Eduardo García de Enterría.<ref name="bio" /> Katika dibaji ya Teoria da Improbidade Administrativa, García de Enterría anaeleza kuwa Osório alishiriki mara kwa mara na kwa bidii katika semina yake ya kila wiki ya maprofesa. Pia anataja kipindi cha utafiti mjini Roma chini ya usimamizi wa Sabino Cassese. Anaeleza kuwa tasnifu ilipata daraja la juu kwa uamuzi wa pamoja wa wajumbe, cum laude. Jopo la utahini liliongozwa na Jesús González Pérez na lilijumuisha Francisco Rubio Llorente, Lorenzo Martín-Retortillo, Ramón Parada Vázquez na Manuel Rebollo Puig.<ref name="pref">[https://www.iiede.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Prefacio-Teoria-da-Improbidade-Administrativa-Eduardo-Garcia-de-Enterria.pdf Eduardo García de Enterría. Prefácio à primeira edição de Teoria da Improbidade Administrativa. Madri, novembro de 2004; reprodução em PDF.]</ref> Katika tamati ya Direito Administrativo Sancionador, Claudia Lima Marques anamweleza Osório kuwa mwanafunzi wa mwisho wa Eduardo García de Enterría. Rekodi ya chuo kikuu inaonyesha kwamba alitetea tasnifu yake tarehe 3 Juni 2003.<ref name="claudia">[https://www.medinaosorio.com.br/userfiles/articles/posfacio-a-10a-edicao-curto---claudia-lima-marques.pdf Claudia Lima Marques. Posfácio à 10ª edição de Direito Administrativo Sancionador. 15 de dezembro de 2024. PDF, pp. 1–2. Posfácio mantido na 11ª edição, conforme exemplar consultado.]</ref><ref name="ucm">[https://produccioncientifica.ucm.es/documentos/5d1df64b29995204f76677d8 Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Tese de Fábio Medina Osório, defesa em 03/06/2003; orientador Eduardo García de Enterría.]</ref><ref name="ucmnote_sw">[https://produccioncientifica.ucm.es/investigadores/164325/tesis Tanbihi ya nyaraka: Katika orodha ya tovuti ya utafiti ya Universidad Complutense de Madrid, tasnifu ya Medina Osório ndiyo ya karibuni zaidi kati ya tasnifu zilizosajiliwa kuwa zimesimamiwa na García de Enterría. Tasnifu inayotangulia katika orodha hiyo ilitetewa mwaka 1999. Orodha hiyo haionyeshi usimamizi wa tasnifu za baadaye; rekodi zinazofuata zinahusu ushiriki katika majopo ya utahini. Maelezo haya yanahusu rekodi zilizopatikana tarehe 20 Septemba 2026.]</ref> == Utumishi wa umma na taaluma ya uwakili == Osório alijiunga na Ministério Público ya jimbo la Rio Grande do Sul mwezi Desemba 1991 baada ya kufaulu mtihani wa ushindani wa kuajiriwa. Aliondoka Januari 2006. Nchini Brazil, Ministério Público ni taasisi yenye uhuru wa kikatiba; pamoja na kuendesha mashtaka ya jinai, inaweza kufungua mashauri ya madai kulinda maslahi ya umma na haki za pamoja. Jina lake halimaanishi wizara ya serikali.<ref name="bio" /><ref name="cf">[https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm Brasil. Constituição Federal, arts. 127–132. Ministério Público e advocacia pública.]</ref> Kazi yake ilihusisha kupambana na rushwa na kulinda mazingira. Katika makala aliyoandika mwaka 2013, anaeleza kuwa alikuwa mwendesha mashtaka katika kitengo maalumu cha ulinzi wa mazingira cha Porto Alegre na mkurugenzi wa ABRAMPA, chama cha kitaifa cha wanachama wa Ministério Público wanaoshughulikia mazingira. Chama hicho ni shirika la kitaaluma, si taasisi tofauti ya serikali.<ref name="abrampa">[https://www.fabiomedinaosorio.com.br/Improbidade-Ambiental/ Fábio Medina Osório. Improbidade Ambiental. 2 de abril de 2013. Declaração do próprio biografado sobre o cargo de diretor da ABRAMPA e a promotoria ambiental.]</ref><ref name="abrampainst">[https://abrampa.org.br/sobre/ ABRAMPA. Quem somos — denominação e natureza da associação.]</ref> Kati ya mwaka 2003 na 2005 alikuwa secretário adjunto katika Sekretarieti ya Haki na Usalama wa Umma ya Rio Grande do Sul. Hii ilikuwa nafasi ya naibu mkuu wa idara hiyo katika serikali ya jimbo; haikuwa kazi ya ukatibu wa ofisi wala nafasi ya naibu waziri wa serikali ya shirikisho. Baada ya kuondoka Ministério Público, alikuwa mkurugenzi wa masuala ya sheria katika kundi la Bozano. Mwaka 2007 alianzisha kampuni ya uwakili Medina Osório Advogados.<ref name="bio" /><ref name="legal">[https://www.legal500.com/interviews/fabio-medina-osorio-attorney-and-the-managing-partner/ The Legal 500. Fábio Medina Osório, Attorney and The Managing Partner. Entrevista.]</ref> Alishiriki kuanzisha Instituto Internacional de Estudos de Direito do Estado (IIEDE) mwaka 2003. Alikuwa makamu wa rais wa taasisi hiyo kabla ya kuwa rais mtendaji mwaka 2007. Mwaka 2019 alishiriki kuanzisha tume maalumu ya sheria kuhusu adhabu za kiutawala katika Baraza la Shirikisho la Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (OAB), shirika la mawakili la Brazil, na akawa mwenyekiti wake wa kwanza. Mwaka 2025 aliteuliwa kwa muhula wa tatu mfululizo.<ref name="bio" /><ref name="iiede">[https://www.iiede.com.br/index.php/diretoria/ IIEDE. Diretoria — registro institucional.]</ref><ref name="oab">[https://www.migalhas.com.br/quentes/428386/fabio-medina-assume-pela-3-vez-mandato-em-comissao-da-oab-nacional Migalhas. Fábio Medina assume pela 3ª vez mandato em Comissão da OAB Nacional. 2025.]</ref> == Mchango katika sheria ya utawala == Mwaka 1999 alichapisha makala “Corrupción y mala gestión de la res publica: el problema de la improbidad administrativa y su tratamiento en el Derecho administrativo sancionador brasileño” katika jarida la Hispania Revista de Administración Pública. Makala ilichunguza aina ya kisheria ya vikwazo vinavyohusu improbidade administrativa, yaani ukiukaji wa wajibu wa uadilifu katika utumishi wa umma, pamoja na uwezekano wa mahakama kuweka adhabu zinazotokana na sheria ya utawala.<ref name="rap">[https://www.medinaosorio.com.br/userfiles/articles/dialnet-corrupcionymalagestiondelarespublica-17437-1.pdf Fábio Medina Osório. Corrupción y mala gestión de la res publica: el problema de la improbidad administrativa y su tratamiento en el Derecho administrativo sancionador brasileño. Revista de Administración Pública, 149, maio–agosto de 1999, pp. 487–522, especialmente pp. 493–495 e nota 17.]</ref> Katika tamati ya toleo la kumi la Direito Administrativo Sancionador, Claudia Lima Marques, profesa wa Kitivo cha Sheria cha UFRGS na aliyekuwa mkuu wake kati ya 2020 na 2024, anaeleza mchango wa Osório kama wa upainia katika kupanga na kuendeleza eneo hilo kuwa taaluma inayojitegemea nchini Brazil. Anakitaja kitabu hicho kuwa utafiti wa kwanza wa kina nchini humo uliotumia jina hilo.<ref name="claudia" /> Marques anaangazia ufafanuzi mpya wa adhabu ya kiutawala (sanção administrativa). Katika dhana hiyo, adhabu huhusiana na ukiukaji wa wajibu unaowekwa na sheria ya utawala; msingi wa kisheria na kanuni zinazotawala adhabu ndiyo muhimu, wala si utambulisho wa mamlaka inayoitoa pekee. Mamlaka ya kiutawala, kama chombo cha udhibiti wa shughuli fulani, ni tofauti na mahakama. Kwa mujibu wa nadharia anayoieleza Marques, mahakama inaweza kufanya mambo mawili tofauti: kukagua uhalali wa adhabu iliyotolewa na mamlaka ya kiutawala, au yenyewe kutoa adhabu yenye asili ya kiutawala ikiwa sheria imeipa uwezo huo. Hivyo, kutolewa kwa adhabu na mahakama hakumaanishi moja kwa moja kwamba ni adhabu ya jinai. Marques anahusisha mtazamo huu na ulinzi wa haki za msingi, wajibu wa umma na maadili ya kikatiba.<ref name="claudia" /> Marques pia anaeleza mchango wa kitabu katika kuhusisha maamuzi ya Mahakama ya Ulaya ya Haki za Binadamu na Mahakama ya Haki za Binadamu ya Nchi za Amerika. Anakumbuka kwamba, kwa mwaliko wake, Osório alianzisha ufundishaji wa somo hilo katika programu za uzamili na uzamivu za UFRGS mwaka 2004. Anahusisha kazi yake ya kitaaluma na mageuzi ya mwaka 2021 ya sheria ya Brazil kuhusu improbidade administrativa.<ref name="claudia" /> Sheria Na. 14.230/2021 iliingiza katika kifungu cha 1, aya ya 4, cha Sheria Na. 8.429/1992 masharti ya kutumia kanuni za kikatiba za sheria kuhusu adhabu za kiutawala katika mfumo wa uwajibikaji kwa improbidade administrativa. Kauli kuhusu ushawishi wa Osório katika mageuzi hayo ni tathmini ya Marques; sheria yenyewe haimtaji mwandishi binafsi wa nadharia hiyo.<ref name="lei">[https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2021/lei/l14230.htm Brasil. Lei 14.230/2021: inclusão do art. 1º, § 4º, na Lei 8.429/1992.]</ref><ref name="claudia" /> == Mkuu wa uwakilishi wa kisheria wa Shirikisho == Akiwa mkuu wa Advocacia-Geral da União (AGU), Osório aliongoza taasisi inayowakilisha União mahakamani na nje ya mahakama na kutoa ushauri wa kisheria kwa mamlaka ya utendaji ya serikali ya shirikisho. União hapa ni ngazi ya shirikisho katika muundo wa dola ya Brazil, yenye utu wake wa kisheria. AGU si Ministério Público, na mkuu wake haongozi moja kwa moja huduma za kisheria za kila jimbo na manispaa.<ref name="agu">[https://www.gov.br/agu/en Advocacia-Geral da União. The Attorney General’s Office — descrição institucional.]</ref><ref name="cf" /> Wakati wa uongozi wake, AGU ilifungua mashauri ya madai yaliyohusiana na operesheni Lava Jato dhidi ya kampuni za ujenzi, viongozi wa zamani wa Petrobras na wadaiwa wengine. Ripoti ya mwaka 2016 ya AGU inaeleza madai ya jumla ya reali bilioni 23 za Brazil katika fidia na vikwazo vya kifedha. Hii ilikuwa thamani ya madai yaliyowasilishwa, si fedha ambazo tayari zilikuwa zimerejeshwa.<ref name="rel">[https://www.gov.br/agu/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/auditorias/processo-de-contas-anuais/relatorio_de_gestao_2016.pdf AGU. Relatório de Gestão 2016, p. 73. Valores pleiteados judicialmente; não representam recuperação efetiva.]</ref> Grace Mendonça alichukua nafasi yake tarehe 9 Septemba 2016. Baada ya kuondoka madarakani, Osório alisema kwamba alikuwa ametofautiana na Eliseu Padilha kuhusu hatua za kupambana na rushwa. Padilha alipinga maelezo hayo. Mzozo uliripotiwa katika vyombo vya habari vya kimataifa.<ref name="news">[https://en.mercopress.com/2016/09/11/brazil-s-ex-attorney-general-claims-he-was-fired-for-trying-to-deepen-petrobras-corruption-case MercoPress. Brazil’s ex attorney general claims he was fired for trying to deepen Petrobras corruption case. 11 de setembro de 2016.]</ref> == Machapisho mengine == Mwaka 2014 alihojiwa katika sehemu ya “Páginas Amarelas” ya jarida la Veja. Machapisho yake ya baadaye yanahusu pia uzingatiaji wa sheria na kanuni ndani ya mashirika (compliance), akili bandia na udhibiti wa miundombinu ya maarifa.<ref name="veja">[https://www.fabiomedinaosorio.com.br/uma-etica-de-mao-dupla-paginas-amarelas-revista-veja-exclusiva-de-fabio-medina-osorio/ Veja. Uma ética de mão dupla — Páginas Amarelas, agosto de 2014. Reprodução no acervo do entrevistado.]</ref><ref name="recent">[https://www.migalhas.com.br/depeso/459180/soberania-cognitiva-na-era-da-ia-o-controle-das-infraestruturas Fábio Medina Osório. Soberania cognitiva na era da IA: o controle das infraestruturas. Migalhas, 30 de junho de 2026.]</ref> == Heshima alizopewa == Tarehe 10 Desemba 2014, Baraza la Manispaa ya Porto Alegre liliidhinisha kumpa cheo cha Cidadão Emérito de Porto Alegre, heshima ya kutambua mchango wake kwa jiji. Kwa mujibu wa taarifa kuhusu hafla hiyo, alikabidhiwa cheo hicho tarehe 27 Machi 2015. Mwaka 2019 pia alipewa cheo cha Cidadão Honorário de Brasília, yaani raia wa heshima wa Brasília, kwa Amri ya Bunge Na. 2.252 ya tarehe 9 Aprili 2019. Bunge la Wilaya ya Shirikisho lilimkabidhi cheo hicho tarehe 16 Aprili 2019.<ref name="poa">[https://www.camarapoa.rs.gov.br/noticias/fabio-medina-osorio-recebera-titulo-de-cidadao Câmara Municipal de Porto Alegre. Aprovação do título de Cidadão Emérito, 10/12/2014.]</ref><ref name="poaentrega">[https://www.fabiomedinaosorio.com.br/fabio-medina-osorio-recebe-da-camara-municipal-de-porto-alegre-titulo-de-cidadao-emerito-da-cidade/ Notícia de Flávio Damiani sobre a entrega em 27/03/2015, reproduzida no site do homenageado com indicação de origem na Câmara Municipal.]</ref><ref name="df">[https://www.sinj.df.gov.br/sinj/Norma/e47facfdb17a4f5b9effcea18a12a313/DL_2252_2019.html Distrito Federal. Decreto Legislativo 2.252, de 09/04/2019, publicado em 10/04/2019. Título de Cidadão Honorário de Brasília.]</ref><ref name="dfsessao">[https://www.cl.df.gov.br/resultado/-/asset_publisher/vhE9hGVRi1QD/content/id/24630645 CLDF. Cadastro de homenageados: Fábio Medina Osório. Entrega em 16/04/2019. PDL 365/2018; DL 2252/2019.]</ref> == Vitabu vilivyochaguliwa == Direito Administrativo Sancionador — toleo la 11, Revista dos Tribunais, 2026. Kwa maelezo ya Kiswahili, jina linahusu sheria ya adhabu za kiutawala. Teoria da Improbidade Administrativa — toleo la 6, Revista dos Tribunais, 2022; kinachunguza mfumo wa kisheria wa ukiukaji wa uadilifu katika utumishi wa umma. Majina ya Kireno yamehifadhiwa ili kurahisisha utambuzi wa vitabu.<ref name="book11">[https://www.livrariart.com.br/direito-administrativo-sancionador-11a-edicao-9786526036716/p Revista dos Tribunais / Thomson Reuters. Direito Administrativo Sancionador, 11ª edição, 2026. ISBN 9786526036716.]</ref><ref name="books">[https://www.fabiomedinaosorio.com.br/livros-fabio-medina-osorio/ Fábio Medina Osório. Livros — catálogo do autor.]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> </syntaxhighlight> rm12o7c5rklbm1unqk88yjzaa04guzr 0 250309 1598095 2026-09-20T21:40:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alastair L. Greene''' (amezaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mpiga gitaa]], na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa blues rock. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''A Little Wiser'', ilitolewa mwaka 2001, ikiwa ya kwanza kati ya albamu tisa alizotoa kwa jina lake katika kipindi cha miaka 20 iliyofuata.<ref name="AMG">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alastair-greene-mn0000198029/biography|title=Alastair Greene Biography, Songs, & Albums|...' 1598095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alastair L. Greene''' (amezaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mpiga gitaa]], na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa blues rock. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''A Little Wiser'', ilitolewa mwaka 2001, ikiwa ya kwanza kati ya albamu tisa alizotoa kwa jina lake katika kipindi cha miaka 20 iliyofuata.<ref name="AMG">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alastair-greene-mn0000198029/biography|title=Alastair Greene Biography, Songs, & Albums|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=September 23, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Bio">{{Cite web|url=https://agsongs.com/about|title=About|website=Agsongs.com|access-date=September 23, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Bona">{{Cite web|url=https://jbonamassa.com/alastair-greene-blues-and-beyond/|title=Alastair Greene – Blues and Beyond! |website=Jbonamassa.com|access-date=September 23, 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] noyc2f95021u4nouruidf4gzdjmn7qc 0 250310 1598097 2026-09-20T21:45:11Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Regular Haircut.JPG|thumb|right|180px|Don Grady (1962)]] '''Don Grady''' ('''Don Louis Agrati'''; [[8 Juni]], [[1944]] – [[27 Juni]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa Mouseketeers katika the Mickey Mouse Club, na kama Robbie Douglas katika American Broadcasting Company CBS mfululizo wa televisheni]] wa muda mrefu ''My Three Sons''.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.filmreference.com/...' 1598097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Regular Haircut.JPG|thumb|right|180px|Don Grady (1962)]] '''Don Grady''' ('''Don Louis Agrati'''; [[8 Juni]], [[1944]] – [[27 Juni]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa Mouseketeers katika the Mickey Mouse Club, na kama Robbie Douglas katika American Broadcasting Company CBS mfululizo wa televisheni]] wa muda mrefu ''My Three Sons''.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/76/Don-Grady.html| title=Don Grady Biography (1944-)| website=FilmReference.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.classmates.com/yearbooks/Burbank-High-School/104311?page=52&searchTerm=agrati |title=1962 Burbank High School Yearbook |website=[[Classmates.com]] |access-date=June 28, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2012/06/27/tmz-my-three-sons-star-dies-at-68/| title=TMZ: 'My Three Sons' Star Dies at 68| work=[[KCAL-TV|KCAL News]]| date=June 27, 2012| access-date=June 15, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|2012}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nis1hv77wyzrb9nttc6k6qcka3kfvfe 0 250311 1598098 2026-09-20T21:47:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alana Grace''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wake "Black Roses Red" uliotumika katika sauti ya filamu ''Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants''. == Maisha ya awali == Grace alizaliwa [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], lakini alihamia pamoja na familia yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 6 kwenda [[Nashville]], [[Tennessee]],<ref>[http://alanagrace.com/index.htm?id=17300 About]. alanagrace.com {{Webarchive|url=https://...' 1598098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alana Grace''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wake "Black Roses Red" uliotumika katika sauti ya filamu ''Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants''. == Maisha ya awali == Grace alizaliwa [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], lakini alihamia pamoja na familia yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 6 kwenda [[Nashville]], [[Tennessee]],<ref>[http://alanagrace.com/index.htm?id=17300 About]. alanagrace.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813235610/http://alanagrace.com/index.htm?id=17300 |date=August 13, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Schmitt |first1=Brad |title=Nashville teen sings for Babs and Tom Hanks |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98856715/nashville-teen-sings-for-babs-and-tom/ |access-date=1 April 2022 |work=The Tennessean |date=27 March 2002 |pages=3A}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 4obhkpu0vvsw7jn9e7cd9x4a722lysm 0 250312 1598099 2026-09-20T21:51:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Desirée Goyette-Bogas''' ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa muziki, mtunzi wa mashairi ya [[nyimbo]] na msanii wa uigizaji wa [[sauti]] wa Marekani. Amewahi kuteuliwa mara mbili kwa Grammy Awards na ametoa sauti kwa wahusika kama Betty Boop, Barbie, List of Garfield characters#Nermal, Petunia Pig, Honey Bunny na wengine wengi kwa ajili ya redio, televisheni na vinyago.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/06/14/celebrating-the-many-way...' 1598099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Desirée Goyette-Bogas''' ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa muziki, mtunzi wa mashairi ya [[nyimbo]] na msanii wa uigizaji wa [[sauti]] wa Marekani. Amewahi kuteuliwa mara mbili kwa Grammy Awards na ametoa sauti kwa wahusika kama Betty Boop, Barbie, List of Garfield characters#Nermal, Petunia Pig, Honey Bunny na wengine wengi kwa ajili ya redio, televisheni na vinyago.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/06/14/celebrating-the-many-ways-she-uses-her-versatile-voice/|title=Celebrating the many ways she uses her versatile voice|date=June 15, 2017|work=The Mercury News|access-date=September 14, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/05/garfield-television-the-cat-who-saved-primetime-cartoons|title=Garfield Television: The Cat Who Saved Primetime Cartoons|last=Goldstein|first=Rich|date=November 5, 2014|work=The Daily Beast|access-date=September 14, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pbbpy74e1dbve3s4xpkisaqtz0mn2eg 1598182 1598099 2026-09-21T04:58:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Desirée Goyette-Bogas''' ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa muziki, mtunzi wa mashairi ya [[nyimbo]] na msanii wa uigizaji wa [[sauti]] wa Marekani. Amewahi kuteuliwa mara mbili kwa Grammy Awards na ametoa sauti kwa wahusika kama Betty Boop, Barbie, List of Garfield characters#Nermal, Petunia Pig, Honey Bunny na wengine wengi kwa ajili ya redio, televisheni na vinyago.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/06/14/celebrating-the-many-ways-she-uses-her-versatile-voice/|title=Celebrating the many ways she uses her versatile voice|date=June 15, 2017|work=The Mercury News|access-date=September 14, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/05/garfield-television-the-cat-who-saved-primetime-cartoons|title=Garfield Television: The Cat Who Saved Primetime Cartoons|last=Goldstein|first=Rich|date=November 5, 2014|work=The Daily Beast|access-date=September 14, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ap7rvhmdk06o4ib48gu0f05x07s2rnb 0 250313 1598100 2026-09-20T21:55:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Zachary Gordin.jpg|thumb|Zachary Gordin, baritone]] '''Zachary Gordin''' (alizaliwa [[23 Novemba]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya baritone, anayetekeleza nafasi kuu katika maonyesho ya opera na kazi kuu za matamasha pamoja na orchestra na [[kwaya]].<ref>[1]http://www.taminophile.com/2011/05/singer-profile-zachary-gordin-baritone.html</ref><ref>[3]http://www.sonoma.edu/music/faculty/zachary-gordin.html {{Webarchive|url=htt...' 1598100 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zachary Gordin.jpg|thumb|Zachary Gordin, baritone]] '''Zachary Gordin''' (alizaliwa [[23 Novemba]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya baritone, anayetekeleza nafasi kuu katika maonyesho ya opera na kazi kuu za matamasha pamoja na orchestra na [[kwaya]].<ref>[1]http://www.taminophile.com/2011/05/singer-profile-zachary-gordin-baritone.html</ref><ref>[3]http://www.sonoma.edu/music/faculty/zachary-gordin.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611063528/http://www.sonoma.edu/music/faculty/zachary-gordin.html |date=2016-06-11 }}</ref><ref>[4]http://barihunks.blogspot.com/search?q=zachary+gordin</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] a3b8hm1q5y8icb468hf3ny05kx929wj 0 250314 1598101 2026-09-20T21:59:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Estelí Gomez''' (amezaliwa [[28 Desemba]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwanamuziki]] aliyeshinda Tuzo ya Grammy mara kadhaa. Mbali na kazi yake ya kufanya ziara na kurekodi muziki kama msanii wa kujitegemea, Gomez ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Roomful of Teeth,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bilger |first=Burkhard |date=2019-02-04 |title=Roomful of Teeth Is Revolutionizing Choral Music |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/02/11/r...' 1598101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Estelí Gomez''' (amezaliwa [[28 Desemba]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwanamuziki]] aliyeshinda Tuzo ya Grammy mara kadhaa. Mbali na kazi yake ya kufanya ziara na kurekodi muziki kama msanii wa kujitegemea, Gomez ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Roomful of Teeth,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bilger |first=Burkhard |date=2019-02-04 |title=Roomful of Teeth Is Revolutionizing Choral Music |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/02/11/roomful-of-teeth-is-revolutionizing-choral-music |access-date=2025-07-19 |website=[[The New Yorker]] |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title= New Music Shines at Classical Grammy Awards |website=[[National Public Radio]] |date=January 24, 2014 |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/deceptivecadence/2014/01/24/265699972/new-music-shines-at-classical-grammy-awards |access-date=2017-07-24 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= GRAMMY Award Results |website=Grammys |date=2015 |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/roomful-teeth/18235 |access-date=2017-07-24 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ee14r3nwze9kfor41udxiyjg75ycji4 1598184 1598101 2026-09-21T05:11:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1598184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Estelí Gomez''' (amezaliwa [[28 Desemba]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwanamuziki]] aliyeshinda Tuzo ya Grammy mara kadhaa. Mbali na kazi yake ya kufanya ziara na kurekodi muziki kama msanii wa kujitegemea, Gomez ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Roomful of Teeth,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bilger |first=Burkhard |date=2019-02-04 |title=Roomful of Teeth Is Revolutionizing Choral Music |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/02/11/roomful-of-teeth-is-revolutionizing-choral-music |access-date=2025-07-19 |website=[[The New Yorker]] |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea habari |title= New Music Shines at Classical Grammy Awards |website=[[National Public Radio]] |date=January 24, 2014 |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/deceptivecadence/2014/01/24/265699972/new-music-shines-at-classical-grammy-awards |access-date=2017-07-24 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title= GRAMMY Award Results |website=Grammys |date=2015 |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/roomful-teeth/18235 |access-date=2017-07-24 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gills07nap85fozquuc59gqgglwoheh 0 250315 1598103 2026-09-20T22:03:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jacob Golden''' ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Portland]] , [[Oregon]]. Baada ya kuvunjika kwa [[bendi]] yake ya zamani, Birthday, mwaka 2000, amefanya kazi kama msanii wa kujitegemea na kushirikiana na wanamuziki na watayarishaji mbalimbali wa muziki wa elektroniki.<ref>Lester, Paul. [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/apr/26/popandrock2], "The Guardian," 26 April 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2011.</re...' 1598103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacob Golden''' ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Portland]] , [[Oregon]]. Baada ya kuvunjika kwa [[bendi]] yake ya zamani, Birthday, mwaka 2000, amefanya kazi kama msanii wa kujitegemea na kushirikiana na wanamuziki na watayarishaji mbalimbali wa muziki wa elektroniki.<ref>Lester, Paul. [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/apr/26/popandrock2], "The Guardian," 26 April 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.glidemagazine.com/articles/53419/volume-6-jacob-golden.html Strangers Almanac Column on Jacob Golden] from [http://www.glidemagazine.com Glide Magazine]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] f7brz3gtvzjoc7c98gkse5l9e62i40w 0 250316 1598104 2026-09-20T22:06:28Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rodney Gilfry''' ni [[mwimbaji]] mashuhuri wa [[Marekani]] wa [[baritone]] katika opera. Baada ya kuanza kazi yake katika Frankfurt Opera mwaka 1987, Gilfry alijijengea haraka sifa kwa uimbaji na uigizaji wenye mtindo wa kipekee.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opera Star Rod Gilfry Tells an Honest Story |url=https://www.sfcv.org/articles/artist-spotlight/opera-star-rod-gilfry-tells-honest-story |access-date=2025-11-10 |website=www.sfcv.org |language=en}}</ref><r...' 1598104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodney Gilfry''' ni [[mwimbaji]] mashuhuri wa [[Marekani]] wa [[baritone]] katika opera. Baada ya kuanza kazi yake katika Frankfurt Opera mwaka 1987, Gilfry alijijengea haraka sifa kwa uimbaji na uigizaji wenye mtindo wa kipekee.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opera Star Rod Gilfry Tells an Honest Story |url=https://www.sfcv.org/articles/artist-spotlight/opera-star-rod-gilfry-tells-honest-story |access-date=2025-11-10 |website=www.sfcv.org |language=en}}</ref><ref name=nic_and_al>{{cite news|last=Haithman|first=Diane|title=L.A. Opera gets 'daring'|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jan-16-wk-haith16-story.html|access-date=9 January 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 16, 2003}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9vhz6cbof0xb4xujl8mjop9zo16b71h 1598228 1598104 2026-09-21T08:43:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodney Gilfry''' ni [[mwimbaji]] mashuhuri wa [[Marekani]] wa [[baritone]] katika opera. Baada ya kuanza kazi yake katika Frankfurt Opera mwaka 1987, Gilfry alijijengea haraka sifa kwa uimbaji na uigizaji wenye mtindo wa kipekee.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Opera Star Rod Gilfry Tells an Honest Story |url=https://www.sfcv.org/articles/artist-spotlight/opera-star-rod-gilfry-tells-honest-story |access-date=2025-11-10 |website=www.sfcv.org |language=en}}</ref><ref name=nic_and_al>{{cite news|last=Haithman|first=Diane|title=L.A. Opera gets 'daring'|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jan-16-wk-haith16-story.html|access-date=9 January 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 16, 2003}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7515avinwptx04t5slu7346j1hln2f2 0 250317 1598105 2026-09-20T22:14:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donald George''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa opera wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor. Yeye ni [[Profesa]] wa Sauti katika Crane School of Music ya State University of New York, [[Potsdam]].<ref>[http://directory.potsdam.edu/?function=user=georged SUNY Potsdam Donald George].</ref> Ameigiza katika majumba makubwa ya opera na kumbi kuu za matamasha barani [[Ulaya]].<ref>''[[Der Tagesspiegel]]'' Berlin June 15, 1998 {{By whom|date=November 2010}}</ref> <ref>''[...' 1598105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald George''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa opera wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor. Yeye ni [[Profesa]] wa Sauti katika Crane School of Music ya State University of New York, [[Potsdam]].<ref>[http://directory.potsdam.edu/?function=user=georged SUNY Potsdam Donald George].</ref> Ameigiza katika majumba makubwa ya opera na kumbi kuu za matamasha barani [[Ulaya]].<ref>''[[Der Tagesspiegel]]'' Berlin June 15, 1998 {{By whom|date=November 2010}}</ref> <ref>''[[Opera News]]'', September 2001 The Metropolitan Opera Guild, Inc.{{By whom|date=November 2010}} </ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.southeastern.edu/news_media/news_releases/2010/oct/alumnus_of_year.html|title=News Release|website=www.southeastern.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 12r8nh55fpgazbog83ky9bj85qv03yn 1598106 1598105 2026-09-20T22:15:47Z Christina Charles 71406 1598106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald George''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa opera wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor. Yeye ni [[Profesa]] wa Sauti katika Crane School of Music ya State University of New York, [[Potsdam]].<ref>[http://directory.potsdam.edu/?function=user=georged SUNY Potsdam Donald George].</ref> Ameigiza katika majumba makubwa ya opera na kumbi kuu za matamasha barani [[Ulaya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.southeastern.edu/news_media/news_releases/2010/oct/alumnus_of_year.html|title=News Release|website=www.southeastern.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 4w31aok6vvhwy9glxczh89w0p3nrva5 1598183 1598106 2026-09-21T05:00:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald George''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa opera wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor. Yeye ni [[Profesa]] wa Sauti katika Crane School of Music ya State University of New York, [[Potsdam]].<ref>[http://directory.potsdam.edu/?function=user=georged SUNY Potsdam Donald George].</ref> Ameigiza katika majumba makubwa ya opera na kumbi kuu za matamasha barani [[Ulaya]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.southeastern.edu/news_media/news_releases/2010/oct/alumnus_of_year.html|title=News Release|website=www.southeastern.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gr7lkzl2ut3md57cwszizourht13fns 0 250318 1598107 2026-09-20T22:19:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christian Gates''' (amezaliwa [[9 Septemba]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mtayarishaji wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa muziki wake wa pop mbadala, [[alt]]-[[R&B]], na pop ya giza. == Kazi == Gates alizaliwa huko [[Yorba Linda, California]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chri$tian Gate$: Biography, Age, Featurings and Bio |url=https://pianity.com/artist/christian-gates |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=Pianity }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite w...' 1598107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christian Gates''' (amezaliwa [[9 Septemba]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mtayarishaji wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa muziki wake wa pop mbadala, [[alt]]-[[R&B]], na pop ya giza. == Kazi == Gates alizaliwa huko [[Yorba Linda, California]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chri$tian Gate$: Biography, Age, Featurings and Bio |url=https://pianity.com/artist/christian-gates |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=Pianity }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Artist - Chri$tian Gate$ |url=https://www.bringinitbackwards.com/guests/christian-gates/ |website=Bringin' it Backwards}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2ltfte2c0fsze4b3i07acok5k8q8fuk 0 250319 1598108 2026-09-20T22:22:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Gardner''' (amezaliwa [[1 Agosti]], [[1960]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa [[mpiga gitaa]], [[mwimbaji]], na mwanzilishi mwenza wa bendi ya L7 (band) ya muziki wa rock. == Maisha ya awali == Gardner alizaliwa huko [[Altus, Oklahoma]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rose|first=Mike|date=August 1, 2019|title=Today's famous birthdays list for August 1, 2019 includes celebrities Jason Momoa, Joe Elli...' 1598108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Gardner''' (amezaliwa [[1 Agosti]], [[1960]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa [[mpiga gitaa]], [[mwimbaji]], na mwanzilishi mwenza wa bendi ya L7 (band) ya muziki wa rock. == Maisha ya awali == Gardner alizaliwa huko [[Altus, Oklahoma]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rose|first=Mike|date=August 1, 2019|title=Today's famous birthdays list for August 1, 2019 includes celebrities Jason Momoa, Joe Elliott|url=https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/g66l-2019/08/7fa0537a333192/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-1-2019-includes-celebrities-jason-momoa-joe-elliott.html|access-date=June 21, 2020|website=cleveland|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography – Suzi Gardner|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0307117/|access-date=June 23, 2020|website=IMDb}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] q5ia7w63ap4dz4vxq0k9sxe1j3hyidw 1598233 1598108 2026-09-21T09:06:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Gardner''' (amezaliwa [[1 Agosti]], [[1960]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa [[mpiga gitaa]], [[mwimbaji]], na mwanzilishi mwenza wa bendi ya L7 (band) ya muziki wa rock. == Maisha ya awali == Gardner alizaliwa huko [[Altus, Oklahoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Rose|first=Mike|date=August 1, 2019|title=Today's famous birthdays list for August 1, 2019 includes celebrities Jason Momoa, Joe Elliott|url=https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/g66l-2019/08/7fa0537a333192/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-1-2019-includes-celebrities-jason-momoa-joe-elliott.html|access-date=June 21, 2020|website=cleveland|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biography – Suzi Gardner|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0307117/|access-date=June 23, 2020|website=IMDb}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 26o7qaprfrtpkz0bm98zbwc6bi1czxh 0 250320 1598109 2026-09-20T22:26:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrew Adrian Garcia''' (alizaliwa [[18 Oktoba]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyefika nafasi ya tisa katika hatua ya mwisho ya msimu wa tisa wa kipindi cha ''American Idol''. Garcia ametoa EP mbili na nyimbo nyingi za kujitegemea. Pia ameshirikiana na wasanii kadhaa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A448663167/STND?u=fairfax_main&sid=STND&xid=b0869fb5|author=Jon Caramanica|title=TV Democracy, Ecli...' 1598109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Adrian Garcia''' (alizaliwa [[18 Oktoba]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyefika nafasi ya tisa katika hatua ya mwisho ya msimu wa tisa wa kipindi cha ''American Idol''. Garcia ametoa EP mbili na nyimbo nyingi za kujitegemea. Pia ameshirikiana na wasanii kadhaa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A448663167/STND?u=fairfax_main&sid=STND&xid=b0869fb5|author=Jon Caramanica|title=TV Democracy, Eclipsed by the Web|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 7, 2016|access-date=February 12, 2020}} {{subscription required|via=Infotrac Newsstand}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Eliminated 'Idol' Andrew Garcia Brushes Off Criticism |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/958605/eliminated-idol-andrew-garcia-brushes-off-criticism |magazine=Billboard |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=April 15, 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] dtqbpc0v8y5qe9874m5ai4vd8emgja2 1598112 1598109 2026-09-20T22:27:13Z Christina Charles 71406 1598112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Adrian Garcia''' (alizaliwa [[18 Oktoba]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyefika nafasi ya tisa katika hatua ya mwisho ya msimu wa tisa wa kipindi cha ''American Idol''. Garcia ametoa EP mbili na nyimbo nyingi za kujitegemea. Pia ameshirikiana na wasanii kadhaa.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Eliminated 'Idol' Andrew Garcia Brushes Off Criticism |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/958605/eliminated-idol-andrew-garcia-brushes-off-criticism |magazine=Billboard |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=April 15, 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 4ek01prgwnna65a8gtp3d2ze7vqoliu 0 250321 1598111 2026-09-20T22:26:38Z Sturm 42772 Sturm alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Maria Olga de Moraes Sarmento da Silveira]] hadi [[Olga de Moraes Sarmento]]: Better know as 1598111 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Olga de Moraes Sarmento]] 8iesy6hcdeyl80ozkj296wkyf8v6b5h 0 250322 1598113 2026-09-20T22:31:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandra Lynn Colton''' (amezaliwa [[27 Julai]], [[1978]]) ni [[dansi]], [[mwimbaji]], na mwigizaji wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa huko [[Des Moines, Iowa]] na kukulia Millbrae, [[California]] na baadaye katika [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]. Yeye ndiye mdogo kati ya dada wawili.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aftra.org/locals/losangeles/2009%20Candidate%20Slates.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 7, 2014 |archive-date=December 16...' 1598113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Lynn Colton''' (amezaliwa [[27 Julai]], [[1978]]) ni [[dansi]], [[mwimbaji]], na mwigizaji wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa huko [[Des Moines, Iowa]] na kukulia Millbrae, [[California]] na baadaye katika [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]. Yeye ndiye mdogo kati ya dada wawili.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aftra.org/locals/losangeles/2009%20Candidate%20Slates.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 7, 2014 |archive-date=December 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216035140/http://www.aftra.org/locals/losangeles/2009%20Candidate%20Slates.pdf }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 44gfs80jhrk6ihrn6r77e8eqf7kf6ug 1598229 1598113 2026-09-21T08:49:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Lynn Colton''' (amezaliwa [[27 Julai]], [[1978]]) ni [[dansi]], [[mwimbaji]], na mwigizaji wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa huko [[Des Moines, Iowa]] na kukulia Millbrae, [[California]] na baadaye katika [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]. Yeye ndiye mdogo kati ya dada wawili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aftra.org/locals/losangeles/2009%20Candidate%20Slates.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 7, 2014 |archive-date=December 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216035140/http://www.aftra.org/locals/losangeles/2009%20Candidate%20Slates.pdf }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6st72ea4gtntmy2hea28zotdo9572f7 0 250323 1598114 2026-09-20T22:35:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aaron Collins''' ([[3 Septemba]], [[1930]] – [[27 Machi]], [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa rhythm and blues, aliyekuwa akifanya shughuli zake zaidi katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960. == Wasifu == Collins alikulia Arkansas na aliimba kanisani. Baada ya kutumia miaka mitatu katika kikundi cha muziki wa injili huko [[Michigan]], alihamia [[California]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080323164508/http://home.att.net/...' 1598114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aaron Collins''' ([[3 Septemba]], [[1930]] – [[27 Machi]], [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa rhythm and blues, aliyekuwa akifanya shughuli zake zaidi katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960. == Wasifu == Collins alikulia Arkansas na aliimba kanisani. Baada ya kutumia miaka mitatu katika kikundi cha muziki wa injili huko [[Michigan]], alihamia [[California]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080323164508/http://home.att.net/~uncamarvy/JacksCadets/jackscadets.html Marv Goldberg's R&B Notebooks – The Jacks/The Cadets]</ref><ref>[https://www.angelfire.com/mn/coasters/members.html The Coasters – Members' Biographies]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|1997}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8me19006y2wxfl7de8e63da6ynf5z0o 0 250324 1598115 2026-09-20T22:40:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christopher Paul Colfer'''<ref name="Show Tracker">{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/09/glee-creator-and-executive-producer-ryan-murphy-discovered-chris-colfer-but-dont-tell-the-young-actor-that-it-makes-him-feel.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|title=Show Tracker|access-date=October 20, 2010|archive-date=August 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830130716/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009...' 1598115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher Paul Colfer'''<ref name="Show Tracker">{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/09/glee-creator-and-executive-producer-ryan-murphy-discovered-chris-colfer-but-dont-tell-the-young-actor-that-it-makes-him-feel.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|title=Show Tracker|access-date=October 20, 2010|archive-date=August 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830130716/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/09/glee-creator-and-executive-producer-ryan-murphy-discovered-chris-colfer-but-dont-tell-the-young-actor-that-it-makes-him-feel.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>According to the State of California. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995''. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. Searchable at http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231913/http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461 |date=September 26, 2007 }}</ref>(amezaliwa [[27 Mei]], [[1990]])<ref name=Bday>{{cite web|url=http://www.afterelton.com/blog/dennis/chris-colfer-birthday|title=Chris Colfer, Birthday Boy|publisher=AfterElton.com|author=Ayers, Dennis|date=May 27, 2010|access-date=May 1, 2011|archive-date=February 22, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222092213/http://www.afterelton.com/blog/dennis/chris-colfer-birthday|url-status=live}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]]. Alipata kutambuliwa kimataifa kutokana na uigizaji wake wa Kurt Hummel katika kipindi cha televisheni cha muziki ''Glee (TV series)'' (2009–2015). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] b8dn0it6vtfaizatktrvhchk6dh4ram 0 250325 1598116 2026-09-20T22:43:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kimberly Cole''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa [[pop]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwandishi wa habari]] za [[muziki]], na mtangazaji wa [[Marekani]]. Amesainiwa na shirika la William Morris Endeavor.<ref name="thefutoncritic.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/12/21/oxygen-media-teams-up-with-pop-sensation-kimberly-cole-for-networks-first-ever-co-branded-album-to-be-released-on-itunes-december-21-984504/20101221oxygen01/|title=Break...' 1598116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimberly Cole''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa [[pop]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwandishi wa habari]] za [[muziki]], na mtangazaji wa [[Marekani]]. Amesainiwa na shirika la William Morris Endeavor.<ref name="thefutoncritic.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/12/21/oxygen-media-teams-up-with-pop-sensation-kimberly-cole-for-networks-first-ever-co-branded-album-to-be-released-on-itunes-december-21-984504/20101221oxygen01/|title=Breaking News - Oxygen Media Teams Up with Pop Sensation Kimberly Cole for Network's First Ever Co-Branded Album to Be Released on iTunes December 21|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/KimberlyCole1|title=Kimberly Cole (@KimberlyCole1) {{!}} Twitter|website=twitter.com|access-date=2016-04-08}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] szkfgum8lnq9ffsanf8duonxbvzk38o 1598126 1598116 2026-09-20T23:25:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimberly Cole''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa [[pop]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwandishi wa habari]] za [[muziki]], na mtangazaji wa [[Marekani]]. Amesainiwa na shirika la William Morris Endeavor.<ref name="thefutoncritic.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2010/12/21/oxygen-media-teams-up-with-pop-sensation-kimberly-cole-for-networks-first-ever-co-branded-album-to-be-released-on-itunes-december-21-984504/20101221oxygen01/|title=Breaking News - Oxygen Media Teams Up with Pop Sensation Kimberly Cole for Network's First Ever Co-Branded Album to Be Released on iTunes December 21|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://twitter.com/KimberlyCole1|title=Kimberly Cole (@KimberlyCole1) {{!}} Twitter|website=twitter.com|access-date=2016-04-08}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 11zx8e8k80wuzpzov3hd03fstwe8pg5 0 250326 1598117 2026-09-20T22:47:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Matthew Joseph Urango''' ([[14 Februari]], [[1990]] – [[17 Machi]], [[2024]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Cola Boyy''', alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za watu wenye [[ulemavu]] wa [[Marekani] aliyeishi [[Oxnard, California]]. EP yake ya kwanza, ''Black Boogie Neon'', ilitolewa mwaka 2018.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|first1=A.D.|last1=Amorosi|title=Cola Boyy Is Breaking the Rules of Dance Music|url=https://floodmagazine.com/...' 1598117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matthew Joseph Urango''' ([[14 Februari]], [[1990]] – [[17 Machi]], [[2024]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Cola Boyy''', alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za watu wenye [[ulemavu]] wa [[Marekani] aliyeishi [[Oxnard, California]]. EP yake ya kwanza, ''Black Boogie Neon'', ilitolewa mwaka 2018.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|first1=A.D.|last1=Amorosi|title=Cola Boyy Is Breaking the Rules of Dance Music|url=https://floodmagazine.com/64538/cola-boyy-is-breaking-the-rules-of-dance-music/|date=July 26, 2019|access-date=June 28, 2021|website=[[Flood Magazine]]|language=en-US|archive-date=June 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628231457/https://floodmagazine.com/64538/cola-boyy-is-breaking-the-rules-of-dance-music/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|first1=Samuel|last1=Ribakoff|date=August 24, 2018|title=ICE Raids, Socialism, Beats: How Oxnard's Disco Pop Radical Cola Boyy Is Empowered by His Disability|url=https://www.lataco.com/ice-raids-socialism-beats-how-oxnards-disco-pop-radical-cola-boyy-is-empowered-by-his-disability/|access-date=June 28, 2021|website=L.A. TACO|language=en-US|archive-date=June 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628231505/https://www.lataco.com/ice-raids-socialism-beats-how-oxnards-disco-pop-radical-cola-boyy-is-empowered-by-his-disability/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8ranndiexhyz916lxebv74o5hhnj7nx 0 250327 1598118 2026-09-20T22:53:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Corey Delaney Clark''' (amezaliwa [[13 Julai]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kuondolewa kwake kwenye mashindano katika msimu wa pili wa ''American Idol'', jambo lililopata uangalizi mkubwa wa vyombo vya [[habari]], na baadaye madai kwamba alikuwa na uhusiano wa kimapenzi na jaji wa kipindi hicho, Paula Abdul. Hata hivyo, uchunguzi wa ndani uliofanywa na mshauri huru wa kisheria aliyeteuliwa na mtandao wa Fox haukupata sabab...' 1598118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corey Delaney Clark''' (amezaliwa [[13 Julai]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kuondolewa kwake kwenye mashindano katika msimu wa pili wa ''American Idol'', jambo lililopata uangalizi mkubwa wa vyombo vya [[habari]], na baadaye madai kwamba alikuwa na uhusiano wa kimapenzi na jaji wa kipindi hicho, Paula Abdul. Hata hivyo, uchunguzi wa ndani uliofanywa na mshauri huru wa kisheria aliyeteuliwa na mtandao wa Fox haukupata sababu ya kuamini kwamba kulikuwa na uhusiano.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0Q1Gszjwyc Segment of "Fallen Idol", ''Primetime Live'''s May 4, 2005 story on the scandal], from [[YouTube]] (Part 3 of 5).</ref><ref>Clark, Corey; ''They Told Me to Tell the Truth, So...The Sex, Lies, and Paulatics of One of America’s Idols''; 2005; Pages 1-3, 5 & 6.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gse5s7d068dsbicdvqt2lnhzdiqaq3w 0 250328 1598119 2026-09-20T22:57:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alberto Romeo Cisneros''' (amezaliwa [[23 Septemba]], [[1973]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwimbaji]] mkuu na mpiga besi wa bendi za stoner rock, doom metal, Sleep (band).<ref name=Seattle>{{cite web|url=http://www.seattleweekly.com/2007-01-31/music/om-top-of-holy-mountain/|title=Om Top of Holy Mountain|last1=Pehling|first1=Dave|work=Seattle Weekly News|date=February 12, 2007|accessdate=May 9, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references />...' 1598119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alberto Romeo Cisneros''' (amezaliwa [[23 Septemba]], [[1973]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwimbaji]] mkuu na mpiga besi wa bendi za stoner rock, doom metal, Sleep (band).<ref name=Seattle>{{cite web|url=http://www.seattleweekly.com/2007-01-31/music/om-top-of-holy-mountain/|title=Om Top of Holy Mountain|last1=Pehling|first1=Dave|work=Seattle Weekly News|date=February 12, 2007|accessdate=May 9, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 3ncmsv6d61kkjuvnxg773gyot3ep8f5 0 250329 1598120 2026-09-20T23:00:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margo Cilker''' (alizaliwa [[1993]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa [[Pasifiki]]. Anajulikana kwa kuchanganya mila za muziki wa country na muziki wa kitamaduni wa Magharibi, na amefananishwa na Lucinda Williams.<ref name="Bandcamp-2023">{{Cite web |last=Salmon |first=Ben |date=2023-10-04 |title=The Best Country Music on Bandcamp: September 2023 |url=https://daily.bandcamp.com/best-countr...' 1598120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margo Cilker''' (alizaliwa [[1993]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa [[Pasifiki]]. Anajulikana kwa kuchanganya mila za muziki wa country na muziki wa kitamaduni wa Magharibi, na amefananishwa na Lucinda Williams.<ref name="Bandcamp-2023">{{Cite web |last=Salmon |first=Ben |date=2023-10-04 |title=The Best Country Music on Bandcamp: September 2023 |url=https://daily.bandcamp.com/best-country/the-best-country-music-on-bandcamp-september-2023 |access-date=2026-08-05 |website=Bandcamp Daily}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/margo-cilker-new-album-interview-1234820795/ | first=Jonathan | last=Bernstien | date=11 September 2023 | accessdate=17 June 2024 | title=Margo Cilker's First Album Was a Sleeper Hit. Now What?}}</ref><ref name="NPR-2023">{{Cite news |last=Powers |first=Ann |date=2023-12-05 |title=The 50 Best Albums of 2023 |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/12/05/1211225533/best-albums-2023 |access-date=2026-08-05 |work=NPR |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] evrgigzqg28je810k8gs2b53sncm3x1 1598142 1598120 2026-09-21T00:24:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margo Cilker''' (alizaliwa [[1993]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa [[Pasifiki]]. Anajulikana kwa kuchanganya mila za muziki wa country na muziki wa kitamaduni wa Magharibi, na amefananishwa na Lucinda Williams.<ref name="Bandcamp-2023">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Salmon |first=Ben |date=2023-10-04 |title=The Best Country Music on Bandcamp: September 2023 |url=https://daily.bandcamp.com/best-country/the-best-country-music-on-bandcamp-september-2023 |access-date=2026-08-05 |website=Bandcamp Daily}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/margo-cilker-new-album-interview-1234820795/ | first=Jonathan | last=Bernstien | date=11 September 2023 | accessdate=17 June 2024 | title=Margo Cilker's First Album Was a Sleeper Hit. Now What?}}</ref><ref name="NPR-2023">{{Rejea habari |last=Powers |first=Ann |date=2023-12-05 |title=The 50 Best Albums of 2023 |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/12/05/1211225533/best-albums-2023 |access-date=2026-08-05 |work=NPR |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] my4fpht515g7vujg6mnhfyqeduk8gnu 0 250330 1598121 2026-09-20T23:04:43Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chris D.''' (amezaliwa '''Chris Desjardins'''; [[15 Januari]], [[1953]]) ni mshairi wa punk, [[mwimbaji]], [[mwandishi]], mkosoaji wa muziki wa [[rock]], mtayarishaji, na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu na mwanzilishi wa bendi ya muda mrefu ya [[Los Angeles]] ya Punk rock/death rock, the Flesh Eaters.<ref>{{cite web|author=Patrick Kennedy |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-minute-to-pray-a-second-to-die-mw0...' 1598121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chris D.''' (amezaliwa '''Chris Desjardins'''; [[15 Januari]], [[1953]]) ni mshairi wa punk, [[mwimbaji]], [[mwandishi]], mkosoaji wa muziki wa [[rock]], mtayarishaji, na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu na mwanzilishi wa bendi ya muda mrefu ya [[Los Angeles]] ya Punk rock/death rock, the Flesh Eaters.<ref>{{cite web|author=Patrick Kennedy |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/a-minute-to-pray-a-second-to-die-mw0000622860 |title=A Minute to Pray, A Second to Die - Flesh Eaters|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=2014-07-12}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/chris-d-mn0000093443|title=Chris D. biography|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=2014-07-12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pik5a02eazcq85mup2jl81mcvhjctkn 0 250331 1598123 2026-09-20T23:07:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chikezie Eze'''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tomcho |first1=Sandy |title=Former 'American Idol' Chikezie Eze speaks out |url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/entertainment/local/2008/11/28/former-american-idol-chikezie-eze/52167769007/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=Times Herald-Record |date=28 November 2008}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] na mshiriki aliyefika nafasi ya kumi katika msimu wa saba wa kipindi cha televisheni ''American Idol''.<ref>{{C...' 1598123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chikezie Eze'''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tomcho |first1=Sandy |title=Former 'American Idol' Chikezie Eze speaks out |url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/entertainment/local/2008/11/28/former-american-idol-chikezie-eze/52167769007/ |access-date=4 June 2023 |work=Times Herald-Record |date=28 November 2008}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] na mshiriki aliyefika nafasi ya kumi katika msimu wa saba wa kipindi cha televisheni ''American Idol''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://napavalleyregister.com/eagle/entertainment/american-idol-finalist-to-visit-idol-nv/article_5e6f50cd-2f17-5e17-b58e-704c67e0751e.html|title = American Idol finalist to visit Idol NV| date=January 29, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title='American Idol': It's over for Amanda Overmyer - USATODAY.com |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2008-03-19-idol-elimination_N.htm |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=usatoday30.usatoday.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2ds15z6lyrtid3rdnadslhc34rt5rya 0 250332 1598124 2026-09-20T23:15:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yury Alexandrovich Chernavsky''' ([[17 Machi]], [[1947]] – [[29 Septemba]], [[2025]]) alikuwa mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa [[muziki]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Urusi]]. Chernavsky alikuwa mwanachama wa mashirika ya haki za uigizaji na utendaji kama vile Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrecht, Broadcast Music Incorporated, na Russian Author's Society, na pia alikuwa ametambuliwa kama Msanii Aliyetukuka wa RSF...' 1598124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yury Alexandrovich Chernavsky''' ([[17 Machi]], [[1947]] – [[29 Septemba]], [[2025]]) alikuwa mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa [[muziki]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Urusi]]. Chernavsky alikuwa mwanachama wa mashirika ya haki za uigizaji na utendaji kama vile Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrecht, Broadcast Music Incorporated, na Russian Author's Society, na pia alikuwa ametambuliwa kama Msanii Aliyetukuka wa RSFSR. [[File:TRACK ST 2-A 800X600.jpg|right|thumb|George Landress na Chernavsky katika Track Studios, Hollywood]] === Kazi huko Hollywood === Mwaka 1994, Chernavsky alihamia Hollywood kufanya kazi, ambako alianzisha kampuni ya LA 3D Motion pamoja na mwanawe mkubwa Damon.<ref>[http://www.ascap.com/playback/2002/december/damonelliott.html Damon Elliott Has His Hands Full.]</ref><ref>See credits for [http://www.damonchernavsky.com/DC_Profile/DC_projects/Dance_Jam/Dj_home/DanceJam/Product_Info/product_info.html Yury Chernavsky] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708222604/http://www.damonchernavsky.com/DC_Profile/DC_projects/Dance_Jam/Dj_home/DanceJam/Product_Info/product_info.html |date=July 8, 2011 }}</ref> [[File:Jeckson Yury Damon COR 2.jpg|left|thumb|Chernavsky, Jermaine Jackson]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|2025}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] qquqj9372y2a9yn5od0lqbh8keaqly8 0 250333 1598125 2026-09-20T23:24:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carah Faye Charnow''' (amezaliwa [[3 Agosti]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Mmarekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwimbaji]] mwenza mkuu, mpiga besi, na wakati mwingine mpiga kibodi wa [[bendi]] ya Shiny Toy Guns (2004–2008, 2010–sasa), ambayo ilipokea uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Grammy.<ref name=Mazurek2016>Mazurek, Brooke. "Carah Faye Premieres Debut Single 'Don't Say a Word,' Talks Hayley Williams & Zedd: Exckusive." Billboard, Billboard M...' 1598125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carah Faye Charnow''' (amezaliwa [[3 Agosti]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Mmarekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwimbaji]] mwenza mkuu, mpiga besi, na wakati mwingine mpiga kibodi wa [[bendi]] ya Shiny Toy Guns (2004–2008, 2010–sasa), ambayo ilipokea uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Grammy.<ref name=Mazurek2016>Mazurek, Brooke. "Carah Faye Premieres Debut Single 'Don't Say a Word,' Talks Hayley Williams & Zedd: Exckusive." Billboard, Billboard Music, 22 July 2016, http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7446652/ carah-faye-debut-single-dont-say-a-word-premiere. Accessed 12 Aug. 2018.</ref><ref>"Where Do We Go Lyrics." Genius, Genius Media Group, genius.com/ Lindsey-stirling-where-do-we-go-lyrics. Accessed 12 Aug. 2018.</ref> ===“Don't Say a Word”=== [[File:Carah_Faye_2016.jpg|thumb|right|Carah Faye akiigiza mwaka 2016]] Mnamo Julai 25, 2016, Carah alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza kama msanii wa kujitegemea, ulioitwa “Don't Say a Word.”<ref>"Gold Plated Lyrics." Genius, Genius Media Group, genius.com/ Carah-faye-gold-plated-lyrics. Accessed 12 Aug. 2018.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] n335gr5hljv1ik94ph37bkjnxggu0rm 0 250334 1598127 2026-09-20T23:29:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charmaine Náyade Carrasco''' (alizaliwa Juni 17, 1984), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Charmaine''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa muziki wa [[pop]] wa [[Kikristo]].Wazazi wake ni Wachile, lakini ana uraia wa nchi mbili, wa [[Australia]] na [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Charmaine alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Charmaine Náyade Carrasco mnamo Juni 17, 1984, huko [[West Covina]], [[California]], kwa wazazi Wachile Werner na Najee Carrasco,<ref name=bbchr>{{ci...' 1598127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charmaine Náyade Carrasco''' (alizaliwa Juni 17, 1984), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Charmaine''', ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa muziki wa [[pop]] wa [[Kikristo]].Wazazi wake ni Wachile, lakini ana uraia wa nchi mbili, wa [[Australia]] na [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Charmaine alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Charmaine Náyade Carrasco mnamo Juni 17, 1984, huko [[West Covina]], [[California]], kwa wazazi Wachile Werner na Najee Carrasco,<ref name=bbchr>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2013-08-24/christian-chr|title=Christian Hot AC/CHR : Aug 24, 2013|author=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=August 24, 2013|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=June 17, 2014}}</ref><ref name=jtallmusiccharts>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jonathan-thulin-mn0002021644/awards|title=Jonathan Thulin &#124; Awards|author=((AllMusic))|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|accessdate=June 17, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] efl9n41zq5ojyrrzb6ie8edgw40t7fc 0 250335 1598128 2026-09-20T23:34:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lester Chambers''' (amezaliwa [[13 Aprili]], [[1940]]) ni msanii wa kurekodi wa [[Marekani]], na mwanachama wa zamani na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa kikundi cha The Chambers Brothers cha muziki wa [[soul]] na [[rock]] cha miaka ya 1960.<ref>Music Amnezia, Feb, 10 - 2014 - [https://www.musicamnezia.com/1960-chambers-brothers/ 1954: The Chambers Brothers]</ref><ref>Photo Flashbacks - [https://photoflashbacks.com/the-photos/chambers-brothers/ Chambers Brothers]</...' 1598128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lester Chambers''' (amezaliwa [[13 Aprili]], [[1940]]) ni msanii wa kurekodi wa [[Marekani]], na mwanachama wa zamani na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa kikundi cha The Chambers Brothers cha muziki wa [[soul]] na [[rock]] cha miaka ya 1960.<ref>Music Amnezia, Feb, 10 - 2014 - [https://www.musicamnezia.com/1960-chambers-brothers/ 1954: The Chambers Brothers]</ref><ref>Photo Flashbacks - [https://photoflashbacks.com/the-photos/chambers-brothers/ Chambers Brothers]</ref><ref>Music Amnezia, Feb, 10 - 2014 - [https://www.musicamnezia.com/1960-chambers-brothers/ 1954: The Chambers Brothers]</ref><ref>[http://www.ms-blues.com/art_general.php?idband=9] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070801053431/http://www.ms-blues.com/art_general.php?idband=9|date=August 1, 2007}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ed4qneksnyhco2vwvumydxkurl4s7f0 0 250336 1598129 2026-09-20T23:38:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kate Morgan Chadwick''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], mtayarishaji wa filamu na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]].ambazo kazi yake inajumuisha nafasi katika filamu ''Hail, Caesar!'' (2016), ''Rated'' (2016),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratedthefilm.com/cast-crew/|title=Cast and Crew - Rated Film|author=|date=2 March 2016|publisher=}}</ref> ''Bed'' (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-bed-play-review-20160210-column.html|t...' 1598129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kate Morgan Chadwick''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], mtayarishaji wa filamu na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]].ambazo kazi yake inajumuisha nafasi katika filamu ''Hail, Caesar!'' (2016), ''Rated'' (2016),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratedthefilm.com/cast-crew/|title=Cast and Crew - Rated Film|author=|date=2 March 2016|publisher=}}</ref> ''Bed'' (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-bed-play-review-20160210-column.html|title=In 'Bed,' a tale of wounded love, the truth of the acting is a lure|first=Charles|last=McNulty|date=9 February 2016|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> na ''Oh, Baby!'' (2020). ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Chadwick alikulia [[La Mesa]], [[California]], akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto wawili, pamoja na kaka yake Teddy, aliyezaliwa na wazazi Michele West Chadwick<ref name="Wedding">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/30/fashion/weddings/kate-chadwick-and-clayton-apgar.html|title=Kate Chadwick and Clayton Apgar|last=Radomsky|first=Rosalie R.|date=30 June 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/obituaries/story/2020-01-24/david-chadwick-dies-93|title=Dr. David Chadwick, pioneer in child-abuse treatment, dies at 93|last=Wilkens|first=John|date=Jan 24, 2020|newspaper=San Diego Union-Tribune|accessdate=Jan 24, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6g3nrgxfu9nh9as2h4plbyi0xc7zrlr 1598194 1598129 2026-09-21T06:03:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kate Morgan Chadwick''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], mtayarishaji wa filamu na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]].ambazo kazi yake inajumuisha nafasi katika filamu ''Hail, Caesar!'' (2016), ''Rated'' (2016),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ratedthefilm.com/cast-crew/|title=Cast and Crew - Rated Film|author=|date=2 March 2016|publisher=}}</ref> ''Bed'' (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-bed-play-review-20160210-column.html|title=In 'Bed,' a tale of wounded love, the truth of the acting is a lure|first=Charles|last=McNulty|date=9 February 2016|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> na ''Oh, Baby!'' (2020). ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Chadwick alikulia [[La Mesa]], [[California]], akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto wawili, pamoja na kaka yake Teddy, aliyezaliwa na wazazi Michele West Chadwick<ref name="Wedding">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/30/fashion/weddings/kate-chadwick-and-clayton-apgar.html|title=Kate Chadwick and Clayton Apgar|last=Radomsky|first=Rosalie R.|date=30 June 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/obituaries/story/2020-01-24/david-chadwick-dies-93|title=Dr. David Chadwick, pioneer in child-abuse treatment, dies at 93|last=Wilkens|first=John|date=Jan 24, 2020|newspaper=San Diego Union-Tribune|accessdate=Jan 24, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 59p9hofsokeqruki7a2nhh8wrbllpt3 0 250337 1598130 2026-09-20T23:43:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danny Elliott Means II'''(amezaliwa [[11 Desemba]], [[1973]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Danny E Means, Born 12/11/1973 in California {{!}} CaliforniaBirthIndex.org |url=[https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/danny_e_means_born_1973_12015276](https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/danny_e_means_born_1973_12015276) |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=californiabirthindex.org}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Butch Cassidy''', ni [[rapa]]...' 1598130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danny Elliott Means II'''(amezaliwa [[11 Desemba]], [[1973]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Danny E Means, Born 12/11/1973 in California {{!}} CaliforniaBirthIndex.org |url=[https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/danny_e_means_born_1973_12015276](https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/danny_e_means_born_1973_12015276) |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=californiabirthindex.org}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Butch Cassidy''', ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Long Beach]], [[California]].<ref>[http://www.dubcnn.com/interviews/butchcassidy06/ Butch Cassidy interview on DubCNN]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] oido2ffcire6sly4pvpn2g54439rcno 0 250338 1598131 2026-09-20T23:46:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abigail Carter''' (amezaliwa [[31 Julai]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyeshinda msimu wa 22 wa kipindi cha ''American Idol'' mwaka 2024.<ref name="Callahan_3/4/2024">{{Cite magazine | last=Callahan | first=Erinn | date=March 4, 2024 | title="End the Contest": 'American Idol' Fans Preemptively Crown Their Season 22 Winner | url=https://americansongwriter.com/end-the-contest-american-idol-fans-preemptively-crown-their-season-22-winner/ |...' 1598131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abigail Carter''' (amezaliwa [[31 Julai]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyeshinda msimu wa 22 wa kipindi cha ''American Idol'' mwaka 2024.<ref name="Callahan_3/4/2024">{{Cite magazine | last=Callahan | first=Erinn | date=March 4, 2024 | title="End the Contest": 'American Idol' Fans Preemptively Crown Their Season 22 Winner | url=https://americansongwriter.com/end-the-contest-american-idol-fans-preemptively-crown-their-season-22-winner/ | magazine=[[American Songwriter]] | access-date=March 5, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Norwin_4/22/2024">{{cite web | last=Norwin | first=Alyssa | title=Who Is Abi Carter? The Talented Singer Is the Winner of 'American Idol' Season 22 | website=[[Yahoo!|Yahoo! Entertainment]] | date=April 22, 2024 | url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/abi-carter-talented-singer-top-122925506.html | access-date=May 24, 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] avqqhkdba6pokcaqq6bq4sgilprjlz6 0 250339 1598132 2026-09-20T23:50:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joan Carroll''' ('''Joan Marie Felt''', [[18 Januari]], [[1931]] – [[16 Novemba]], [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] mtoto wa [[Marekani]] aliyeigiza katika filamu hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1950. ==Kazi ya utotoni== [[File:Laddie lobby card 2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|{{center| Kadi ya tangazo la filamu ''[[Laddie (1940 film)|Laddie]]'' (1940). Kutoka kushoto kwenda kulia: Sammy McKim, Martha O'Driscoll, Joan Leslie, <br>Spring Byington, Joan Carroll na Tim H...' 1598132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Carroll''' ('''Joan Marie Felt''', [[18 Januari]], [[1931]] – [[16 Novemba]], [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] mtoto wa [[Marekani]] aliyeigiza katika filamu hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1950. ==Kazi ya utotoni== [[File:Laddie lobby card 2.jpg|right|thumb|275px|{{center| Kadi ya tangazo la filamu ''[[Laddie (1940 film)|Laddie]]'' (1940). Kutoka kushoto kwenda kulia: Sammy McKim, Martha O'Driscoll, Joan Leslie, <br>Spring Byington, Joan Carroll na Tim Holt. }}]] Carroll alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Joan Marie Felt, mtoto wa Wright na Freida Felt, mnamo Januari 18, 1931.<ref name="hrobit">{{cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/joan-carroll-dead-meet-me-st-louis-actress-was-85-955074 |title=Joan Carroll, Child Actress in 'Meet Me in St. Louis' and 'The Bells of St. Mary's,' Dies at 85 |first=Mike |last=Barnes |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=2012-12-11 |access-date=2019-12-03}}</ref><ref name=pitt>{{cite news|title=Joan Carroll No Longer Looks and Acts Like Shirley Temple&mdash;Result is Stardom |first=Paul |last=Harrison |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19410802&id=iHcbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=b0wEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4000,1078358 |newspaper=[[The Pittsburgh Press]] |date=1941-08-02 |access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 86e7q162z8rnw2p85quys56t2hvmjgu 0 250340 1598133 2026-09-20T23:53:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Faye Carol''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejikita katika mila za [[jazz]], [[blues]], muziki wa [[injili]] na Rhythm and [[R&B]], anayejulikana kama Dynamic Miss Faye Carol.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Dynamic Miss Faye Carol Still Earns Her Laurels With Every Set |url=https://www.sfcv.org/articles/artist-spotlight/dynamic-miss-faye-carol-still-earns-her-laurels-every-set |website=SF Classical Voice}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bay Area Beats: Th...' 1598133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faye Carol''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejikita katika mila za [[jazz]], [[blues]], muziki wa [[injili]] na Rhythm and [[R&B]], anayejulikana kama Dynamic Miss Faye Carol.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Dynamic Miss Faye Carol Still Earns Her Laurels With Every Set |url=https://www.sfcv.org/articles/artist-spotlight/dynamic-miss-faye-carol-still-earns-her-laurels-every-set |website=SF Classical Voice}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Bay Area Beats: The Dynamic Miss Faye Carol |url=https://www.kalw.org/show/crosscurrents/2016-12-14/bay-area-beats-the-dynamic-miss-faye-carol |website=KALW}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] btcqyji0nt5o96hyrfory40l0cvy720 0 250341 1598135 2026-09-20T23:57:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Mason Carlisle''' (amezaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa kisasa wa [[Kikristo]]. Alitumbuiza pamoja na [[bendi]] kadhaa, hasa Allies (band)] na Billy Thermal, kabla ya kuanza kazi ya kujitegemea ambapo alipokea Tuzo ya Grammy na Tuzo nne za Dove.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4662328-1.html |title=Nashville...' 1598135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Mason Carlisle''' (amezaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa kisasa wa [[Kikristo]]. Alitumbuiza pamoja na [[bendi]] kadhaa, hasa Allies (band)] na Billy Thermal, kabla ya kuanza kazi ya kujitegemea ambapo alipokea Tuzo ya Grammy na Tuzo nne za Dove.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4662328-1.html |title=Nashville Scene |access-date=2008-11-08 |date=1997-09-20 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=Bob+Carlisle&cat=s|title=dutchcharts.nl - Dutch charts portal|publisher=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=October 2, 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] f7unizij7x36sl1e4arjbg1xig27nix 0 250342 1598136 2026-09-21T00:05:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kitty Carlisle Hart''' ('''Catherine Conn'''; [[3 Septemba]], [[1910]] – [17 Aprili]], [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa jukwaani na filamu, [[mwimbaji]] wa opera, mhusika wa televisheni na msemaji wa sanaa. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Bernstein|first=Adam|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/18/AR2007041801527.html|title=Kitty Carlisle Hart, 96; Singer, Arts Advocate|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=April...' 1598136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kitty Carlisle Hart''' ('''Catherine Conn'''; [[3 Septemba]], [[1910]] – [17 Aprili]], [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa jukwaani na filamu, [[mwimbaji]] wa opera, mhusika wa televisheni na msemaji wa sanaa. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Bernstein|first=Adam|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/18/AR2007041801527.html|title=Kitty Carlisle Hart, 96; Singer, Arts Advocate|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=April 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=September 26, 1970|title=Estelle Liebling Dies Here at 90; Was a Leading Operatic Coach|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/26/archives/estelle-liebling-dies-here-at-90-was-a-leading-operatic-coach.html}}</ref> ==Kazi== ===Uigizaji=== [[File:A Night at the Opera lobby card.jpg|thumb|upright=1.13|right|lobby card|Kadi ya tangazo ya mwaka 1935 ya filamu aliyoshirikishwa Carlisle]] Baada ya kurejea New York mwaka 1932 pamoja na mama yake, alionekana, akitajwa kwa jina la Kitty Carlisle, kwenye Broadway theatre katika operetta na vichekesho vya [[muziki]] kadhaa, na katika onyesho la kwanza nchini Marekani la opera ''The Rape of Lucretia'' ya Benjamin Britten.<ref>[https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/noted-playwright-moss-hart-and-singer-and-actress-kitty-news-photo/507227623 "Moss Hart And Kitty Carlisle"], photograph of wedding of Hart and Carlisle on August 10, 1946, New Hope, Pennsylvania. Underwood Archives, Getty Images, Seattle, Washington. Retrieved November 3, 2019.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1910|2007}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] l3zdfh0s9qq3zopzmkbk1we9pmc6q3b 1598198 1598136 2026-09-21T06:28:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kitty Carlisle Hart''' ('''Catherine Conn'''; [[3 Septemba]], [[1910]] – [17 Aprili]], [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa jukwaani na filamu, [[mwimbaji]] wa opera, mhusika wa televisheni na msemaji wa sanaa. <ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Bernstein|first=Adam|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/18/AR2007041801527.html|title=Kitty Carlisle Hart, 96; Singer, Arts Advocate|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=April 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=September 26, 1970|title=Estelle Liebling Dies Here at 90; Was a Leading Operatic Coach|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/26/archives/estelle-liebling-dies-here-at-90-was-a-leading-operatic-coach.html}}</ref> ==Kazi== ===Uigizaji=== [[File:A Night at the Opera lobby card.jpg|thumb|upright=1.13|right|lobby card|Kadi ya tangazo ya mwaka 1935 ya filamu aliyoshirikishwa Carlisle]] Baada ya kurejea New York mwaka 1932 pamoja na mama yake, alionekana, akitajwa kwa jina la Kitty Carlisle, kwenye Broadway theatre katika operetta na vichekesho vya [[muziki]] kadhaa, na katika onyesho la kwanza nchini Marekani la opera ''The Rape of Lucretia'' ya Benjamin Britten.<ref>[https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/noted-playwright-moss-hart-and-singer-and-actress-kitty-news-photo/507227623 "Moss Hart And Kitty Carlisle"], photograph of wedding of Hart and Carlisle on August 10, 1946, New Hope, Pennsylvania. Underwood Archives, Getty Images, Seattle, Washington. Retrieved November 3, 2019.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1910|2007}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] btpdll0q68p3t0ndf6yins70r09e74q 1598281 1598198 2026-09-21T10:11:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kitty Carlisle Hart''' ('''Catherine Conn'''; [[3 Septemba]] [[1910]] – [[17 Aprili]] [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na filamu, [[mwimbaji]] wa opera, mhusika wa televisheni na msemaji wa sanaa wa [[Marekani]]. <ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Bernstein|first=Adam|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/18/AR2007041801527.html|title=Kitty Carlisle Hart, 96; Singer, Arts Advocate|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=April 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=September 26, 1970|title=Estelle Liebling Dies Here at 90; Was a Leading Operatic Coach|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/26/archives/estelle-liebling-dies-here-at-90-was-a-leading-operatic-coach.html}}</ref> ==Kazi== ===Uigizaji=== [[File:A Night at the Opera lobby card.jpg|thumb|upright=1.13|right|lobby card|Kadi ya tangazo ya mwaka 1935 ya filamu aliyoshirikishwa Carlisle]] Baada ya kurejea New York mwaka 1932 pamoja na mama yake, alionekana, akitajwa kwa jina la Kitty Carlisle, kwenye Broadway theatre katika operetta na vichekesho vya [[muziki]] kadhaa, na katika onyesho la kwanza nchini Marekani la opera ''The Rape of Lucretia'' ya Benjamin Britten.<ref>[https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/noted-playwright-moss-hart-and-singer-and-actress-kitty-news-photo/507227623 "Moss Hart And Kitty Carlisle"], photograph of wedding of Hart and Carlisle on August 10, 1946, New Hope, Pennsylvania. Underwood Archives, Getty Images, Seattle, Washington. Retrieved November 3, 2019.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1910|2007}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9z4t9l0nny14kghtxp2xn65nu65s2te 0 250343 1598137 2026-09-21T00:09:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Austin Robert Carlile''' (amezaliwa [[27 Septemba]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyepata umaarufu akiwa mwimbaji mkuu wa zamani wa Attack Attack! (American band) na Of Mice & Men. Baada ya kuondoka Of Mice & Men, alianza kufundisha baseball kwa [[vijana]] nchini [[Costa Rica]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://loudwire.com/of-mice-and-men-austin-carlile-coaching-baseball-costa-rica/|title=Austin Carlile Coaching Youth Baseball in C...' 1598137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Austin Robert Carlile''' (amezaliwa [[27 Septemba]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyepata umaarufu akiwa mwimbaji mkuu wa zamani wa Attack Attack! (American band) na Of Mice & Men. Baada ya kuondoka Of Mice & Men, alianza kufundisha baseball kwa [[vijana]] nchini [[Costa Rica]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://loudwire.com/of-mice-and-men-austin-carlile-coaching-baseball-costa-rica/|title=Austin Carlile Coaching Youth Baseball in Costa Rica|first=Joe|last=DiVita|website=Loudwire|date=May 5, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Austin Carlile Comeback: Former Of Mice & Men Singer Releases First Solo Single “Twisted” |url=https://www.impericon.com/fr/blogs/magazine/austin-carlile-comeback-former-of-mice-men-singer-releases-first-solo-single-twisted |access-date=2026-06-01 |website=Impericon |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-02-10 |title=AUSTIN CARLILE (ex Of Mice & Men) shares second new single "Reflection" along with music video |url=https://lambgoat.com/news/51608/austin-carlile-ex-of-mice-men-shares-second-new-single-reflection-along-with-music-video/ |access-date=2026-06-01 |website=lambgoat.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}}] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jwnfft0f3r7l07ii7w84svw2284p9gg 0 250344 1598138 2026-09-21T00:13:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barry Strauss Carl''' (amezaliwa [[20 Aprili]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[uigizaji]] wa sauti na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji wa besi wa [[bendi]] ya sauti ya a cappella Rockapella wakati kundi hilo lilipokuwa bendi ya kudumu katika kipindi cha mchezo wa kijiografia kwa watoto cha PBS, ''Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (game show)''.<ref name="linkedin">{{cite web|url=http://www.linkedin.com/pub/barry-ca...' 1598138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barry Strauss Carl''' (amezaliwa [[20 Aprili]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[uigizaji]] wa sauti na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji wa besi wa [[bendi]] ya sauti ya a cappella Rockapella wakati kundi hilo lilipokuwa bendi ya kudumu katika kipindi cha mchezo wa kijiografia kwa watoto cha PBS, ''Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (game show)''.<ref name="linkedin">{{cite web|url=http://www.linkedin.com/pub/barry-carl/5/419/743 |title=Barry Carl |publisher=LinkedIn |date= n.d.|accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref><ref name="harmony sweepstakes">{{cite web|url=http://www.harmony-sweepstakes.com/newyork/newyork2009.html |title=Harmony Sweepstakes A Cappella Festival New York Regional |publisher=Harmony-sweepstakes.com |date=February 26, 2005 |accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jormsg606kj8775l3bx28iipgsnlvdr 0 250345 1598139 2026-09-21T00:17:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Randall Joseph Cape''' (amezaliwa [[16 Novemba]], [[1966]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa katika shughuli za muziki tangu mwaka 1989, Cape anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa [[bendi]] ya Punk rock in California Lagwagon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://joeycapesbadloud.bandcamp.com/releases |title=This Is Their Night &#124; Joey Cape's Bad Loud |website=Joeycapesbadloud.bandcamp.com |date=July 11, 2011 |access-date=November 2...' 1598139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Randall Joseph Cape''' (amezaliwa [[16 Novemba]], [[1966]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa katika shughuli za muziki tangu mwaka 1989, Cape anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa [[bendi]] ya Punk rock in California Lagwagon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://joeycapesbadloud.bandcamp.com/releases |title=This Is Their Night &#124; Joey Cape's Bad Loud |website=Joeycapesbadloud.bandcamp.com |date=July 11, 2011 |access-date=November 2, 2011 |archive-date=November 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124015326/http://joeycapesbadloud.bandcamp.com/releases |url-status=live }}</ref> == Diskografia == [[File:Joey cape.jpg|thumb|Cape akitumbuiza kama msanii wa kujitegemea mwaka 2010]] === Albamu === * 2008 – ''Bridge (Joey Cape album)'' * 2011 – ''Doesn't Play Well with Others'' * 2015 – ''Stitch Puppy'' ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] enaakz513h6wcfn709x2s6gfocplfev 0 250346 1598140 2026-09-21T00:20:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Albert Cannon''' ([[11 Septemba]], [[1911]] – [[14 Agosti]], [[2003]]), [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] wa maigizo ya jukwaani na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Starlight Opera huko [[San Diego]], [[California]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Balboa Park History 1958 |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/amero/balboapark/bp1958/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{...' 1598140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Albert Cannon''' ([[11 Septemba]], [[1911]] – [[14 Agosti]], [[2003]]), [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] wa maigizo ya jukwaani na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Starlight Opera huko [[San Diego]], [[California]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Balboa Park History 1958 |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/amero/balboapark/bp1958/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=San Diego History Center {{!}} San Diego, CA {{!}} Our City, Our Story |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Charlie Cannon, 92, Clarkston |url=https://www.lmtribune.com/northwest/charlie-cannon-92-clarkstonefe50712/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204210517/https://www.lmtribune.com/northwest/charlie-cannon-92-clarkstonefe50712/ |archive-date=December 4, 2024 |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=The Lewiston Tribune |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1911|2003}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hubyl1me3zt9xah1rx8havki5g9lcd2 0 250347 1598141 2026-09-21T00:23:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandy Campbell''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Kusini]] mwa [[California]]. Alifanya kazi yake ya kwanza kupitia albamu yake ya kujitegemea ''Crazy World''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandy Campbell: Crazy World |url=https://towerrecords.com/products/sandy-campbell-crazy-world |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=Tower Records |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 Awards |url=https://sdcriticscircle.org/?s=sandy+campbell...' 1598141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandy Campbell''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Kusini]] mwa [[California]]. Alifanya kazi yake ya kwanza kupitia albamu yake ya kujitegemea ''Crazy World''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandy Campbell: Crazy World |url=https://towerrecords.com/products/sandy-campbell-crazy-world |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=Tower Records |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 Awards |url=https://sdcriticscircle.org/?s=sandy+campbell/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=The San Diego Theatre Critics Circle |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pxutwzos0i8z885kfs3afxb0j1xxeuh 1598230 1598141 2026-09-21T08:50:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandy Campbell''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Kusini]] mwa [[California]]. Alifanya kazi yake ya kwanza kupitia albamu yake ya kujitegemea ''Crazy World''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sandy Campbell: Crazy World |url=https://towerrecords.com/products/sandy-campbell-crazy-world |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=Tower Records |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=2019 Awards |url=https://sdcriticscircle.org/?s=sandy+campbell/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=The San Diego Theatre Critics Circle |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2t9kz5ztnlm69h5q3vc2wxq4gm0rhfp 0 250348 1598143 2026-09-21T00:32:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grace La Rue''' ('''Stella Parsons'''; [[[23 Aprili]], [[1882]] – [[13 Machi]], [[1956]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na msanii mkuu wa vaudeville wa [[Marekani]].<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0357883/bio/?ref_nm__ov_bio_sm Internet Movie Database]: Grace LaRue, ''trivia'' and ''family''</ref><ref name="v">{{cite book |last1=Cullen |first1=Frank |last2=Hackman |first2=Florence |last3=McNeilly |first3=Donald |title=Vaudeville Old & New: An...' 1598143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace La Rue''' ('''Stella Parsons'''; [[[23 Aprili]], [[1882]] – [[13 Machi]], [[1956]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na msanii mkuu wa vaudeville wa [[Marekani]].<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0357883/bio/?ref_nm__ov_bio_sm Internet Movie Database]: Grace LaRue, ''trivia'' and ''family''</ref><ref name="v">{{cite book |last1=Cullen |first1=Frank |last2=Hackman |first2=Florence |last3=McNeilly |first3=Donald |title=Vaudeville Old & New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performances in America |date=2007 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-415-93853-2 |page=654 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFnfnKg6BcAC&dq=%22Grace+La+Rue%22&pg=PA654 |access-date=July 12, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>Vermont Marriage Records, 1909-2008 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1882|1956}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rs4qf2b8xw8k4u8ksrbks3byr3iuv5h 0 250349 1598144 2026-09-21T00:36:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Landon Sr.''' ('''Eugene Maurice Orowitz'''; [[31 Oktoba]], [[1936]] – [[1 Julai]], [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Marekani]].<ref name= latimesobit>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/07/02/tv-actor-michael-landon-dies/f4cfe8f4-a4a8-48dc-8176-09113e5ad7dc/|first= Martin| last= Weil|title=TV Actor Michael Landon Dies; Star of 'Bonanza,' 'Little House' |newspaper= The Washington P...' 1598144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Landon Sr.''' ('''Eugene Maurice Orowitz'''; [[31 Oktoba]], [[1936]] – [[1 Julai]], [[1991]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Marekani]].<ref name= latimesobit>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/07/02/tv-actor-michael-landon-dies/f4cfe8f4-a4a8-48dc-8176-09113e5ad7dc/|first= Martin| last= Weil|title=TV Actor Michael Landon Dies; Star of 'Bonanza,' 'Little House' |newspaper= [[The Washington Post]]|date=July 2, 1991|page=B04}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first= Cheryl |last= Landon Wilson |title=I Promised My Dad: An Intimate Portrait of Michael Landon by His Eldest Daughter |publisher= Simon & Schuster |location= New York |year= 1992|page=28}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|1991}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] n15t8y2vah9pwm2skowqo0asm6q150y 0 250350 1598145 2026-09-21T00:40:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vernon Loring''' "'''Verne'''" '''Langdon''' ([[15 Septemba]], [[1941]] – [[1 Januari]], [[2011]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa barakoa, [[mwanamuziki]], mchawi, mchekeshaji wa sarakasi, msanii wa vipodozi, na mwanamieleka wa [[Marekani]].<ref>[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p425611|pure_url=yes}} Verne Langdon recordings]</ref><ref>[https://www.monstersinmotion.com/catalog/product_info.php/products_id/11929 An Evening With Boris Karloff And His Friends] {{web...' 1598145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vernon Loring''' "'''Verne'''" '''Langdon''' ([[15 Septemba]], [[1941]] – [[1 Januari]], [[2011]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa barakoa, [[mwanamuziki]], mchawi, mchekeshaji wa sarakasi, msanii wa vipodozi, na mwanamieleka wa [[Marekani]].<ref>[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p425611|pure_url=yes}} Verne Langdon recordings]</ref><ref>[https://www.monstersinmotion.com/catalog/product_info.php/products_id/11929 An Evening With Boris Karloff And His Friends] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606223423/https://www.monstersinmotion.com/catalog/product_info.php/products_id/11929 |date=June 6, 2008 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/36541/monsterpalooza-details-show-runner-elliot-brodsky-speaks Monsterpalooza Details; Show-Runner Eliot Brodsky Speaks]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|2011}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 5wmrl9h6lw8rex3j2bn7ph6fdp0guq2 0 250351 1598146 2026-09-21T00:43:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Humberto "Tito" Larriva''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1953]]) ni [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Mexico]]. Alipata umaarufu akiwa kiongozi wa The Plugz, mojawapo ya vikundi vya mwanzo kabisa vya punk rock huko [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Spitz|first1=Marc|last2=Mullen|first2=Brendan|title=We got the neutron bomb : the untold story of L.A. Punk|date=2001|publisher=Three Rivers Press|lo...' 1598146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Humberto "Tito" Larriva''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1953]]) ni [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Mexico]]. Alipata umaarufu akiwa kiongozi wa The Plugz, mojawapo ya vikundi vya mwanzo kabisa vya punk rock huko [[Los Angeles]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Spitz|first1=Marc|last2=Mullen|first2=Brendan|title=We got the neutron bomb : the untold story of L.A. Punk|date=2001|publisher=Three Rivers Press|location=New York|isbn=0609807749|edition=1st|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/wegotneutronbomb00marc}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Nevarez|first1=Leonard|title=Tito Larriva: the hombre secreto of L.A.'s culture industry|url=https://pages.vassar.edu/musicalurbanism/2012/01/31/tito-larriva-the-hombre-secreto-of-l-a-s-culture-industry/|website=Musical Urbanism|date=January 31, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rlzh291m8xw3bghc08o0y50xr36hlqr 0 250352 1598147 2026-09-21T00:46:43Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:IsabelStevensLathrop1919.tif|thumb|Isabel Stevens Lathrop, kutoka chapisho la mwaka 1919.]] '''Isabel Stevens Harris Lathrop''' ([[1868]] – [[26 Oktoba]], [[1964]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alipewa hadhi ya kuwa mwanachama wa Jeshi la Heshima la [[Ufaransa]] kwa kazi yake ya hospitali na ujenzi upya huko Paris wakati na baada ya Vita vya Kwanza vya [[Dunia]].<ref>[https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19080719.2.172.2 "Harris"],...' 1598147 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:IsabelStevensLathrop1919.tif|thumb|Isabel Stevens Lathrop, kutoka chapisho la mwaka 1919.]] '''Isabel Stevens Harris Lathrop''' ([[1868]] – [[26 Oktoba]], [[1964]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alipewa hadhi ya kuwa mwanachama wa Jeshi la Heshima la [[Ufaransa]] kwa kazi yake ya hospitali na ujenzi upya huko Paris wakati na baada ya Vita vya Kwanza vya [[Dunia]].<ref>[https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19080719.2.172.2 "Harris"], Obituary notices, ''San Francisco Call'' (July 19, 1908): 39.</ref><ref>[https://www.proquest.com/docview/103469133 "Mrs. Elsie Stevens to Wed in England"] ''New York Times'' (October 12, 1925): 1.</ref><ref name="Leonard">John William Leonard, ed., [https://books.google.com/books?id=aHUEAAAAYAAJ&dq=Isabel+Stevens+Lathrop&pg=PA476 ''Woman's Who's Who of America''] (American Commonwealth Company 1914): 476.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1868|1964}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7mf8hb9khymvkwaxy7np6jijb4cu29f 0 250353 1598149 2026-09-21T00:50:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Quentin Oliver Lee''' ([[28 Januari]], [[1988]] – [[1 Desemba]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa opera mwenye sauti ya baritone. Alijulikana sana kwa uigizaji wake wa nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika muziki wa jukwaani ''The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)'' wa Andrew Lloyd Webber.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Rabinowitz |first=Chloe |title=Broadway Actor Quentin Oliver Lee Passes Away at 34 |url=https...' 1598149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quentin Oliver Lee''' ([[28 Januari]], [[1988]] – [[1 Desemba]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa opera mwenye sauti ya baritone. Alijulikana sana kwa uigizaji wake wa nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika muziki wa jukwaani ''The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)'' wa Andrew Lloyd Webber.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Rabinowitz |first=Chloe |title=Broadway Actor Quentin Oliver Lee Passes Away at 34 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Broadway-Actor-Quentin-Oliver-Lee-Passes-Away-at-34-20221202 |access-date=December 9, 2022 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Ingram |first=Aleah |date=December 9, 2022 |title=Latter-day Saint Broadway Actor Quentin Oliver Lee Dies at 34 of Cancer |url=https://www.ldsdaily.com/entertainment/latter-day-saint-broadway-actor-quentin-oliver-lee-dies-at-34-of-cancer/ |access-date=December 10, 2022 |website=LDS Daily |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|2022}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] qjrazye9b4lf9opubybuz71vgb5e0h6 1598222 1598149 2026-09-21T08:36:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quentin Oliver Lee''' ([[28 Januari]], [[1988]] – [[1 Desemba]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa opera mwenye sauti ya baritone. Alijulikana sana kwa uigizaji wake wa nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika muziki wa jukwaani ''The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)'' wa Andrew Lloyd Webber.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Rabinowitz |first=Chloe |title=Broadway Actor Quentin Oliver Lee Passes Away at 34 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Broadway-Actor-Quentin-Oliver-Lee-Passes-Away-at-34-20221202 |access-date=December 9, 2022 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Ingram |first=Aleah |date=December 9, 2022 |title=Latter-day Saint Broadway Actor Quentin Oliver Lee Dies at 34 of Cancer |url=https://www.ldsdaily.com/entertainment/latter-day-saint-broadway-actor-quentin-oliver-lee-dies-at-34-of-cancer/ |access-date=December 10, 2022 |website=LDS Daily |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|2022}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ojpdbp1fpa8ggf6ydv4jmloa0tevtv7 0 250354 1598150 2026-09-21T00:55:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Lee''' (amezaliwa '''Thomas Lee Bass''' [[3 Oktoba]], [[1962]])<ref name="Tommy Lee AMG">{{cite web |last=Prato |first=Greg |title=Tommy Lee Biography |access-date=January 28, 2014 |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tommy-lee-mn0000521424/biography |website=AllMusic}}</ref>ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza na mpiga ngoma wa [[bendi]] ya Heavy metal music Mötley Crüe. Pia alianzisha bendi ya rap me...' 1598150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Lee''' (amezaliwa '''Thomas Lee Bass''' [[3 Oktoba]], [[1962]])<ref name="Tommy Lee AMG">{{cite web |last=Prato |first=Greg |title=Tommy Lee Biography |access-date=January 28, 2014 |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tommy-lee-mn0000521424/biography |website=AllMusic}}</ref>ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza na mpiga ngoma wa [[bendi]] ya Heavy metal music Mötley Crüe. Pia alianzisha bendi ya rap metal Methods of Mayhem na amefanya miradi ya muziki kama msanii wa kujitegemea.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://greekamericangirl.com/athena-kottak-drummin-to-a-greek-beat/ |title=Athena Kottak: Tommy Lee's Little Sister Drummin' to a Greek Beat |date=March 29, 2014 |access-date=March 8, 2018 |first=Irene |last=Archos |website=GreekAmericanGirl.com |archive-date=June 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610125720/http://greekamericangirl.com/athena-kottak-drummin-to-a-greek-beat/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Team |first=G. C. T. |title=Tommy Lee Turns 54 Today |url=https://greekcitytimes.com/2016/10/03/tommy-lee-turns-54-today/ |access-date=July 5, 2020|website=Greek City Times |date=October 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6tpiz14myq2e6guv0t8sxzag7f2donn 0 250355 1598151 2026-09-21T00:59:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward "London" LeGrand''' (amezaliwa [[31 Julai]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], mtunzi wa mashairi ya nyimbo, na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake katika hard rock Supergroup (music) Brides of Destruction pamoja na Nikki Sixx wa Mötley Crüe na Tracii Guns wa L.A. Guns.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Worley |first=Gail |title=Ink 19 :: Nikki Sixx |url=http://www.ink19.com/issues/september2003/interviews/nikkiSixx.html |archive-...' 1598151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward "London" LeGrand''' (amezaliwa [[31 Julai]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], mtunzi wa mashairi ya nyimbo, na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake katika hard rock Supergroup (music) Brides of Destruction pamoja na Nikki Sixx wa Mötley Crüe na Tracii Guns wa L.A. Guns.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Worley |first=Gail |title=Ink 19 :: Nikki Sixx |url=http://www.ink19.com/issues/september2003/interviews/nikkiSixx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035119/http://www.ink19.com/issues/september2003/interviews/nikkiSixx.html |archive-date=2015-09-24 |access-date=2026-06-22 |website=www.ink19.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BLABBERMOUTH.NET - BRIDES OF DESTRUCTION Part Ways With ADEMA Drummer |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com:80/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=7805 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070317121727/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com:80/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=7805 |archive-date=2007-03-17 |access-date=2026-06-22 |website=www.roadrunnerrecords.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] k8rkgiuk6d5ugis7ga6dh450oibj9sd 1598202 1598151 2026-09-21T06:41:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward "London" LeGrand''' (amezaliwa [[31 Julai]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]], mtunzi wa mashairi ya nyimbo, na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake katika hard rock Supergroup (music) Brides of Destruction pamoja na Nikki Sixx wa Mötley Crüe na Tracii Guns wa L.A. Guns.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Worley |first=Gail |title=Ink 19 :: Nikki Sixx |url=http://www.ink19.com/issues/september2003/interviews/nikkiSixx.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035119/http://www.ink19.com/issues/september2003/interviews/nikkiSixx.html |archive-date=2015-09-24 |access-date=2026-06-22 |website=www.ink19.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=BLABBERMOUTH.NET - BRIDES OF DESTRUCTION Part Ways With ADEMA Drummer |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com:80/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=7805 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070317121727/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com:80/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=7805 |archive-date=2007-03-17 |access-date=2026-06-22 |website=www.roadrunnerrecords.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] l7gmhto8bhrupuhxmh3ldulbko6hbf0 0 250356 1598152 2026-09-21T01:03:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Theodore Michael Leonard'''<ref name="Discogs">{{cite web | url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/Ted+Leonard | title=Ted Leonard at Discogs | publisher=[[Discogs]] | accessdate=October 15, 2012}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[22 Septemba]], [[1971]])<ref name="Disciples">{{cite web | url=http://www.discipleschurch.net/staff/ted-leonard/ | title=Ted Leonard at Disciples Church | publisher=Disciples Church | accessdate=October 15, 2012}}</ref>ni [[mwimbaji]] na mpiga...' 1598152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theodore Michael Leonard'''<ref name="Discogs">{{cite web | url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/Ted+Leonard | title=Ted Leonard at Discogs | publisher=[[Discogs]] | accessdate=October 15, 2012}}</ref>(amezaliwa [[22 Septemba]], [[1971]])<ref name="Disciples">{{cite web | url=http://www.discipleschurch.net/staff/ted-leonard/ | title=Ted Leonard at Disciples Church | publisher=Disciples Church | accessdate=October 15, 2012}}</ref>ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi za progressive rock Enchant (band) na Spock's Beard.<ref name="Spock's Website">{{cite web | url=http://www.spocksbeard.com | title=Spock's Beard official website | accessdate=October 15, 2012}}</ref><ref name="FB">{{cite web | url=http://www.facebook.com/tedleonardofficial/info | title=Ted Leonard Facebook page | website=[[Facebook]] | accessdate=October 15, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9psu9ucbfn68xk8kjjl4ha4oeg0ryza 0 250357 1598153 2026-09-21T01:06:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Crystal Lynn Lewis''' (amezaliwa [[11 Septemba]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa kisasa wa [[Kikristo]] na [[jazz]]. Amewahi kuteuliwa kwa Tuzo za Grammy kadhaa na ameshinda GMA Dove Awards nyingi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jesuswired.com/2019/03/22/exclusive-crystal-lewis-tells-jesuswired-about-life-faith-and-returning-to-music |title=Exclusive: Crystal Lewis tells JesusWired about life, faith and return...' 1598153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crystal Lynn Lewis''' (amezaliwa [[11 Septemba]], [[1969]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa kisasa wa [[Kikristo]] na [[jazz]]. Amewahi kuteuliwa kwa Tuzo za Grammy kadhaa na ameshinda GMA Dove Awards nyingi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jesuswired.com/2019/03/22/exclusive-crystal-lewis-tells-jesuswired-about-life-faith-and-returning-to-music |title=Exclusive: Crystal Lewis tells JesusWired about life, faith and returning to music |website=Jesus Wired |date=March 22, 2019 |access-date=July 10, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/crystal-lewis-greatest-hits-mw0000123698 |title=Crystal Lewis - Greatest Hits Album Reviews, Songs & More |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=July 10, 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ngwtw2baizrkej02920a0b9urfzk5aq 0 250358 1598154 2026-09-21T01:09:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laurie Alexis Lewis'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/312103836 |title=A HAND TO HOLD |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=March 17, 2023}}</ref> (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa bluegrass.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Henry |first=Murphy Hicks |title=Pretty Good for a Girl: Women...' 1598154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurie Alexis Lewis'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/312103836 |title=A HAND TO HOLD |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=March 17, 2023}}</ref> (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa bluegrass.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Henry |first=Murphy Hicks |title=Pretty Good for a Girl: Women in Bluegrass |publisher=University of Illinois Press |date=May 13, 2013 |isbn=9780252095887 |pages=250–259}}</ref><ref name="Official Website">[http://www.laurielewis.com/biography.htm Official Website]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laurielewis.com/interviews.html|title=Laurie Lewis - Interviews}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2czqfcd3hmgj6rvn3xf28poqfhn5eiw 1598200 1598154 2026-09-21T06:37:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurie Alexis Lewis'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/312103836 |title=A HAND TO HOLD |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=March 17, 2023}}</ref> (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa bluegrass.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Henry |first=Murphy Hicks |title=Pretty Good for a Girl: Women in Bluegrass |publisher=University of Illinois Press |date=May 13, 2013 |isbn=9780252095887 |pages=250–259}}</ref><ref name="Official Website">[http://www.laurielewis.com/biography.htm Official Website]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.laurielewis.com/interviews.html|title=Laurie Lewis - Interviews}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hdxwqfcobytq4nk5i7q1c1szjnrkmoh 0 250359 1598155 2026-09-21T01:12:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lis Lewis''' ni [[mwalimu]] wa sauti, mwandishi na kocha wa utendaji wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|title=About Lis|date=27 November 2010 |url=http://thesingersworkshop.com/about/|publisher=thesingersworkshop.com|accessdate=20 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Pop Singers Warm Up Kit & Singers First Aid Kit Singers Practice Kits from Vocal Coach Lis Lewis|url=http://www.vocalist.org.uk/pop-singers-warm-up-kit.html|publisher=Vocalist.org.uk|...' 1598155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lis Lewis''' ni [[mwalimu]] wa sauti, mwandishi na kocha wa utendaji wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|title=About Lis|date=27 November 2010 |url=http://thesingersworkshop.com/about/|publisher=thesingersworkshop.com|accessdate=20 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Pop Singers Warm Up Kit & Singers First Aid Kit Singers Practice Kits from Vocal Coach Lis Lewis|url=http://www.vocalist.org.uk/pop-singers-warm-up-kit.html|publisher=Vocalist.org.uk|accessdate=7 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=TV Guide Channel's "Idol Chat" - Lis Lewis Interview| date=9 April 2007 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVeinbuPgxs|publisher=IdolChat|accessdate=7 January 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jmbui55ix3fc55vhtx160wxxi1jdxln 0 250360 1598157 2026-09-21T01:16:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Władziu Valentino Liberace'''<ref>{{Cite interview|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDPI87l_Q5M| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211030/dDPI87l_Q5M| archive-date=October 30, 2021|interviewer=Mavis Nicholson|work=Good Afternoon|publisher=Thames Television (via YouTube)|title=Liberace interview|access-date=February 25, 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ([[16 Mei]], [[1919]] – [[4 Februari]], [[1987]]) alikuwa mpiga piano, [[mwimbaji]]...' 1598157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Władziu Valentino Liberace'''<ref>{{Cite interview|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDPI87l_Q5M| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211030/dDPI87l_Q5M| archive-date=October 30, 2021|interviewer=Mavis Nicholson|work=Good Afternoon|publisher=Thames Television (via YouTube)|title=Liberace interview|access-date=February 25, 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ([[16 Mei]], [[1919]] – [[4 Februari]], [[1987]]) alikuwa mpiga piano, [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>''88 notes pour piano solo'', [[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], Neva Editions, 2015, p. 163. {{ISBN|978-2-3505-5192-0}}</ref><ref name=ancestry>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/liberace.html|title=Ancestry of Liberace|website=wargs.com|access-date=April 5, 2007|archive-date=January 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120232500/http://www.wargs.com/other/liberace.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1919|1987}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] anx790xqy4io7bmdnb9k1w1dvlyczfp 1598201 1598157 2026-09-21T06:39:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Władziu Valentino Liberace'''<ref>{{Cite interview|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDPI87l_Q5M| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211030/dDPI87l_Q5M| archive-date=October 30, 2021|interviewer=Mavis Nicholson|work=Good Afternoon|publisher=Thames Television (via YouTube)|title=Liberace interview|access-date=February 25, 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ([[16 Mei]], [[1919]] – [[4 Februari]], [[1987]]) alikuwa mpiga piano, [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>''88 notes pour piano solo'', [[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], Neva Editions, 2015, p. 163. {{ISBN|978-2-3505-5192-0}}</ref><ref name=ancestry>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/liberace.html|title=Ancestry of Liberace|website=wargs.com|access-date=April 5, 2007|archive-date=January 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120232500/http://www.wargs.com/other/liberace.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1919|1987}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 4w3pdq9kc6olfx7wvv3sceqpsi9xsf9 0 250361 1598165 2026-09-21T04:08:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David May''' (alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Blackburn Rovers, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=David May |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{...' 1598165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David May''' (alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Blackburn Rovers, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=David May |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20651 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/8856/david-may |title=David May: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David May alizaliwa tarehe 24 Juni 1970 huko [[Oldham]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Blackburn Rovers. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Blackburn Rovers (1988–1994) === May alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Blackburn Rovers F.C. mwaka [[1988]]. Akiwa Blackburn, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1995]]. === Manchester United (1994–2003) === Mwaka [[1994]], May alihamia Manchester United F.C. kwa ada ya £1.2 milioni. Akiwa United, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mara saba, Kombe la FA mwaka [[1996]] na [[1999]], na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1999]].<ref>[http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/sport/football/manchester_united/s/1423690_david-may-tells-men-phil-jones-is-a-perfect-player-for-manchester-united David May tells M.E.N. Phil Jones is a perfect player for Manchester United] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809100819/http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/sport/football/manchester_united/s/1423690_david-may-tells-men-phil-jones-is-a-perfect-player-for-manchester-united |date=9 August 2011 }} ''Manchester Evening News'', 15 June 2011</ref> === Huddersfield Town na Ustaafu (2003–2006) === May alichezea Huddersfield Town F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manutd.com/news/fullstory.sps?inewsid=36727 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051217111639/http://www.manutd.com/news/fullstory.sps?inewsid=36727 |archive-date=17 December 2005 |title=Roche released |publisher=Manchester United F.C. |first=Simon |last=Davies |date=3 June 2003 |access-date=21 April 2020}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == May alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5uq4u4mdbrth1h2ztmfhiy7r3g6t0v6 0 250362 1598167 2026-09-21T04:10:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Robert Black''' (alizaliwa [[26 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Arsenal, Crystal Palace, [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tommy Black |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><...' 1598167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Robert Black''' (alizaliwa [[26 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Arsenal, Crystal Palace, [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tommy Black |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_l8c8 |title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2005–06 |publisher=Headline |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7553-1384-6 |editor-last=Rollin |editor-first=Glenda |location=London |pages=467 |editor-last2=Rollin |editor-first2=Jack}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tommy Black alizaliwa tarehe 26 Novemba 1979 huko [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal (1997–2000) === Black alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1997]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/tommy-black |title=Tommy Black |publisher=Arsenal F.C. |access-date=3 June 2025 }}</ref> === Crystal Palace (2000–2004) === Black alichezea Crystal Palace, ambako alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo. === Sheffield United na Gillingham (2004–2008) === Black alichezea Sheffield United F.C. na Gillingham F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref name="Three new signings head to Grays">{{cite news | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/g/grays_athletic/8190278.stm | title = Three new signings head to Grays | publisher = BBC Sport | date = 7 August 2009| access-date =7 August 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11683_2312010,00.html |title=Blades blunted by Coventry |publisher=Sky Sports |accessdate=10 October 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Black alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 92feyohdqk49ba7k7k5rattrb3hm1jr 1598237 1598167 2026-09-21T09:16:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Robert Black''' (alizaliwa [[26 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Arsenal, Crystal Palace, [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tommy Black |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |url=http://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_l8c8 |title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2005–06 |publisher=Headline |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7553-1384-6 |editor-last=Rollin |editor-first=Glenda |location=London |pages=467 |editor-last2=Rollin |editor-first2=Jack}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tommy Black alizaliwa tarehe 26 Novemba 1979 huko [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal (1997–2000) === Black alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[1997]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/tommy-black |title=Tommy Black |publisher=Arsenal F.C. |access-date=3 June 2025 }}</ref> === Crystal Palace (2000–2004) === Black alichezea Crystal Palace, ambako alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo. === Sheffield United na Gillingham (2004–2008) === Black alichezea Sheffield United F.C. na Gillingham F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref name="Three new signings head to Grays">{{cite news | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/g/grays_athletic/8190278.stm | title = Three new signings head to Grays | publisher = BBC Sport | date = 7 August 2009| access-date =7 August 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11683_2312010,00.html |title=Blades blunted by Coventry |publisher=Sky Sports |accessdate=10 October 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Black alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g2y2gzrl9pqsfr87w1ec3tgx3hw5bam 0 250363 1598168 2026-09-21T04:12:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luke Harry Chadwick''' (alizaliwa [[19 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Reading, Burnley, West Ham United, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], Norwich City, [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Luke Chadwick |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?play...' 1598168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luke Harry Chadwick''' (alizaliwa [[19 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Reading, Burnley, West Ham United, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], Norwich City, [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Luke Chadwick |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010/11">{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=80}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Luke Chadwick » Profile |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe19666/luke-chadwick/ |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Luke Chadwick alizaliwa tarehe 19 Novemba 1980 huko [[Cambridge]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1999–2004) === Chadwick alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1999]]. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]].<ref name=james>{{cite news |last1=James |first1=Stuart |title=Luke Chadwick: 'Scoring felt more emotional than anything I did at United' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/22/luke-chadwick-cambridge-united-manchester-united-fa-cup |access-date=14 January 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=22 January 2015}}</ref> === Reading, Burnley, na West Ham United (2004–2007) === Chadwick alichezea Reading, Burnley, na West Ham United.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hammers happy to have Chadwick |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/soccer/arid-30159826.html |access-date=14 January 2022 |work=Irish Examiner |date=2 August 2004}}</ref> === Stoke City, Norwich City, na Milton Keynes Dons (2007–2015) === Chadwick alichezea Stoke City F.C., Norwich City, na Milton Keynes Dons F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Norwich seal Chadwick loan |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/championship/2006-2007/norwich-seal-chadwick-loan_sto1007920/story.shtml |access-date=14 January 2022 |publisher=Eurosport |date=13 November 2006}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Chadwick alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] poq93bxu89er5j4eqm7putcm7d9pfbg 1598203 1598168 2026-09-21T06:44:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luke Harry Chadwick''' (alizaliwa [[19 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Reading, Burnley, West Ham United, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], Norwich City, [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Luke Chadwick |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010/11">{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=80}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Luke Chadwick » Profile |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe19666/luke-chadwick/ |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Luke Chadwick alizaliwa tarehe 19 Novemba 1980 huko [[Cambridge]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1999–2004) === Chadwick alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1999]]. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]].<ref name=james>{{cite news |last1=James |first1=Stuart |title=Luke Chadwick: 'Scoring felt more emotional than anything I did at United' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/22/luke-chadwick-cambridge-united-manchester-united-fa-cup |access-date=14 January 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=22 January 2015}}</ref> === Reading, Burnley, na West Ham United (2004–2007) === Chadwick alichezea Reading, Burnley, na West Ham United.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hammers happy to have Chadwick |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/soccer/arid-30159826.html |access-date=14 January 2022 |work=Irish Examiner |date=2 August 2004}}</ref> === Stoke City, Norwich City, na Milton Keynes Dons (2007–2015) === Chadwick alichezea Stoke City F.C., Norwich City, na Milton Keynes Dons F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Norwich seal Chadwick loan |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/championship/2006-2007/norwich-seal-chadwick-loan_sto1007920/story.shtml |access-date=14 January 2022 |publisher=Eurosport |date=13 November 2006}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Chadwick alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ileikmejuccpai8u1jrpoqc0d9wnyl4 0 250364 1598169 2026-09-21T04:15:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael James Stewart''' (alizaliwa [[26 Februari]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], Hearts, [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Stewart |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |websi...' 1598169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael James Stewart''' (alizaliwa [[26 Februari]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], Hearts, [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Stewart |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Michael Stewart alizaliwa tarehe 26 Februari 1981 huko [[Edinburgh]], Uskoti. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1998–2005) === Stewart alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1998]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manutd.com/bio/bio.sps?iBiographyID=3323 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051204234613/http://www.manutd.com/bio/bio.sps?iBiographyId=3323 |archive-date=4 December 2005 |title=Michael Stewart |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United Football Club |access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/11985850.craigmount-victory-kicks-off-centenary-celebrations-worlds-oldest-national-schools-competition-in-fine-shape-says-doug-gillon/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423063931/https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/11985850.craigmount-victory-kicks-off-centenary-celebrations-worlds-oldest-national-schools-competition-in-fine-shape-says-doug-gillon/ |archive-date=23 April 2020 |title=Craigmount victory kicks off centenary celebrations World's oldest national schools competition in fine shape, says Doug Gillon |work=The Herald |publisher=Newsquest Media Group |date=17 May 2003 |access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref> === Rangers (2005–2007) === Stewart alichezea Rangers F.C. === Hearts, Hibernian, na Charlton Athletic (2007–2011) === Stewart alichezea Hearts, Hibernian F.C., na Charlton Athletic F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Stewart told Hibs days are over |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/6571523.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=19 April 2007 }}</ref><ref name="Hearts return">{{cite news |title=Hearts call tempts Stewart back |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/h/heart_of_midlothian/6256560.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=30 June 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20110207/stewart-one-of-two-trialists-in-for-game_2247585_2287356|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209080050/http://www.leedsunited.com/news/20110207/stewart-one-of-two-trialists-in-for-game_2247585_2287356|archive-date=9 February 2011|title=Stewart one of two trialists in for game}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Stewart alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 4 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2008]].<ref name="fitbastatsu21">{{cite web|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/scotland/player.php?playerid=348 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423094659/http://www.fitbastats.com/scotlandu21/player.php?playerid=348 |archive-date=23 April 2020 |title=Stewart, Michael (Under-21) |publisher=FitbaStats.com |first1=Bobby |last1=Sinnet |first2=Thomas |last2=Jamieson |access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/scotlandu21/game.php?gameid=136 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423095018/http://www.fitbastats.com/scotlandu21/game.php?gameid=136 |archive-date=23 April 2020 |title=1−1 Vs Northern Ireland in Friendly |publisher=FitbaStats.com |first1=Bobby |last1=Sinnet |first2=Thomas |last2=Jamieson |date=29 May 2000 |access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ssocdhxxn3kt9kvm2eragv4pu6vrmwq 0 250365 1598171 2026-09-21T04:17:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kevin Bernard Moran''' (alizaliwa [[29 Aprili]] [[1956]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Sporting Gijón, Blackburn Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Moran |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–...' 1598171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Bernard Moran''' (alizaliwa [[29 Aprili]] [[1956]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Sporting Gijón, Blackburn Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Moran |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=234 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kevin Moran alizaliwa tarehe 29 Aprili 1956 huko [[Dublin]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=24 February 1976 |page=003 |title=Universities Honours for Ireland |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1976/0224/Pg003.html#Ar00311 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1978–1988) === Moran alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1978]]. Akiwa United, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1983]], [[1985]], na [[1990]]. === Sporting Gijón (1988–1990) === Moran alichezea Sporting Gijón [[Uhispania]]. === Blackburn Rovers na Ustaafu (1990–1994) === Moran alichezea Blackburn Rovers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1994]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Moran alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 71 kati ya [[1980]] na [[1994]], akifunga mabao 6.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=13 May 1975 |page=003 |title=Moran, Baker out of Olympic panel |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1975/0513/Pg003.html#Ar00305 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Inaugural FAI International Football Awards |url=https://www.rte.ie//archives/2014/1111/658506-inaugural-fai-international-football-awards/ |access-date=14 May 2022 |website=RTÉ Archives |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0uch0pvwwk3atplq8lhig91y9tam9nx 1598196 1598171 2026-09-21T06:05:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Bernard Moran''' (alizaliwa [[29 Aprili]] [[1956]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Sporting Gijón, Blackburn Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Moran |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=234 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kevin Moran alizaliwa tarehe 29 Aprili 1956 huko [[Dublin]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=24 February 1976 |page=003 |title=Universities Honours for Ireland |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1976/0224/Pg003.html#Ar00311 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1978–1988) === Moran alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1978]]. Akiwa United, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1983]], [[1985]], na [[1990]]. === Sporting Gijón (1988–1990) === Moran alichezea Sporting Gijón [[Uhispania]]. === Blackburn Rovers na Ustaafu (1990–1994) === Moran alichezea Blackburn Rovers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1994]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Moran alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 71 kati ya [[1980]] na [[1994]], akifunga mabao 6.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=13 May 1975 |page=003 |title=Moran, Baker out of Olympic panel |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1975/0513/Pg003.html#Ar00305 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Inaugural FAI International Football Awards |url=https://www.rte.ie//archives/2014/1111/658506-inaugural-fai-international-football-awards/ |access-date=14 May 2022 |website=RTÉ Archives |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fz56qtp5b1oifawtvv6hjcs1px925ry 0 250366 1598172 2026-09-21T04:21:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paul McGrath''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]] [[1959]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea St Patrick's Athletic, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Aston Villa, Derby County, Sheffield United, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul McGrath |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Paul Mc...' 1598172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul McGrath''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]] [[1959]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea St Patrick's Athletic, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Aston Villa, Derby County, Sheffield United, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul McGrath |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Paul McGrath Defender, Profile & Stats {{!}} Premier League |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/37/Paul-McGrath/overview |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=www.premierleague.com |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Paul McGrath alizaliwa tarehe 4 Desemba 1959 huko [[Ealing]], London, Uingereza, katika familia ya Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1982–1989) === McGrath alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1982]]. Akiwa United, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1985]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Philip |first=Robert |date=2006-10-20 |title=McGrath loved by all but himself |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2348432/McGrath-loved-by-all-but-himself.html |access-date=2025-09-17 |website=The Telegraph |language=en |quote="Paul McGrath is one of the all-time greats," Republic of Ireland manager Jack Charlton is moved to say afterwards. "Someone to compare with Bobby Moore..."}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Stead |first=Matt |date=2020-06-05 |title=Paul McGrath is a flawed legend but a true hero to millions |url=https://www.football365.com/news/everybody-loves-paul-mcgrath-manchester-united-aston-villa-ireland |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=Football365 |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625105208/https://www.football365.com/news/everybody-loves-paul-mcgrath-manchester-united-aston-villa-ireland|archive-date=2020-06-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web |last=Binks |first=Matt |title=Profiles of the Great, the Good, and the God Damn Awful: No. 1: Paul McGrath |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/147259-profiles-of-the-great-the-good-and-the-god-damn-awful-number-1-paul-mcgrath |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=bleacherreport.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web |last=Griffin |first=Keith |title=Paul McGrath: The Fall and Rise of the Irish Legend and Flawed Genius |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/101111-paul-mcgrath-the-fall-and-rise-of-the-irish-legend-and-flawed-genius |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=bleacherreport.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Ryan_pearl">{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Sean |date=25 April 1982 |title='Black Pearl' is off to Man. United |url=https://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/olive/APA/INA.Edu/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=SIN/1982/04/25&id=Ar00105&sk=44083F03&viewMode=image |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=archive.irishnewsarchive.com}}</ref> === Aston Villa (1989–1996) === Mwaka [[1989]], McGrath alihamia Aston Villa. Akiwa Villa, alikua mlinzi mkuu wa timu.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 November 2014 |title=My Villa Dream Team: Paul McGrath's ultimate claret and blue XI |url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/news/2014/11/11/my-villa-dream-team-paul-mcgraths-ultimate-claret-and-blue-xi |access-date=2025-12-10 |website=Aston Villa Football Club}}</ref> === Derby County, Sheffield United, na Ustaafu (1996–1998) === McGrath alichezea Derby County na Sheffield United F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1998]]. == Timu ya Taifa == McGrath alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 83 kati ya [[1985]] na [[1997]], akifunga mabao 8. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1990]] na [[1994]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1988]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3ijkp0lie5zi0zcx0uzgpcx8xno3nn9 1598221 1598172 2026-09-21T08:28:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1598221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul McGrath''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]] [[1959]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea St Patrick's Athletic, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Aston Villa, Derby County, Sheffield United, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul McGrath |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Paul McGrath Defender, Profile & Stats {{!}} Premier League |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/37/Paul-McGrath/overview |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=www.premierleague.com |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Paul McGrath alizaliwa tarehe 4 Desemba 1959 huko [[Ealing]], London, Uingereza, katika familia ya Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1982–1989) === McGrath alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1982]]. Akiwa United, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1985]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Philip |first=Robert |date=2006-10-20 |title=McGrath loved by all but himself |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2348432/McGrath-loved-by-all-but-himself.html |access-date=2025-09-17 |website=The Telegraph |language=en |quote="Paul McGrath is one of the all-time greats," Republic of Ireland manager Jack Charlton is moved to say afterwards. "Someone to compare with Bobby Moore..."}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Stead |first=Matt |date=2020-06-05 |title=Paul McGrath is a flawed legend but a true hero to millions |url=https://www.football365.com/news/everybody-loves-paul-mcgrath-manchester-united-aston-villa-ireland |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=Football365 |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625105208/https://www.football365.com/news/everybody-loves-paul-mcgrath-manchester-united-aston-villa-ireland|archive-date=2020-06-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Binks |first=Matt |title=Profiles of the Great, the Good, and the God Damn Awful: No. 1: Paul McGrath |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/147259-profiles-of-the-great-the-good-and-the-god-damn-awful-number-1-paul-mcgrath |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=bleacherreport.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Griffin |first=Keith |title=Paul McGrath: The Fall and Rise of the Irish Legend and Flawed Genius |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/101111-paul-mcgrath-the-fall-and-rise-of-the-irish-legend-and-flawed-genius |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=bleacherreport.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Ryan_pearl">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Ryan |first=Sean |date=25 April 1982 |title='Black Pearl' is off to Man. United |url=https://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/olive/APA/INA.Edu/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=SIN/1982/04/25&id=Ar00105&sk=44083F03&viewMode=image |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=archive.irishnewsarchive.com}}</ref> === Aston Villa (1989–1996) === Mwaka [[1989]], McGrath alihamia Aston Villa. Akiwa Villa, alikua mlinzi mkuu wa timu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |first= |date=11 November 2014 |title=My Villa Dream Team: Paul McGrath's ultimate claret and blue XI |url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/news/2014/11/11/my-villa-dream-team-paul-mcgraths-ultimate-claret-and-blue-xi |access-date=2025-12-10 |website=Aston Villa Football Club}}</ref> === Derby County, Sheffield United, na Ustaafu (1996–1998) === McGrath alichezea Derby County na Sheffield United F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1998]]. == Timu ya Taifa == McGrath alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 83 kati ya [[1985]] na [[1997]], akifunga mabao 8. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1990]] na [[1994]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1988]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7y8yj8vfptj057jmam1afhdbpqbtaer 0 250367 1598173 2026-09-21T04:24:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Norman Whiteside''' (alizaliwa [[7 Mei]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Everton, na timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Norman Whiteside |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="What Happened Next">{{cite web |title=What Happen...' 1598173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norman Whiteside''' (alizaliwa [[7 Mei]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Everton, na timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Norman Whiteside |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="What Happened Next">{{cite web |title=What Happened Next? |url=http://fourfourtwo.com/interviews/whathappenednext/65/article.aspx |work=fourfourtwo.com |access-date=20 April 2012}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Norman Whiteside alizaliwa tarehe 7 Mei 1965 huko [[Belfast]], Eire ya Kaskazini. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1982–1989) === Whiteside alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1982]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Alikua mchezaji mdogo zaidi kucheza kwa United. Alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1983]] na [[1985]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Norman Whiteside|url=http://www.mufcinfo.com/manupag/a-z_player_archive/a-z_player_archive_pages/whiteside_norman.html|work=mufcinfo.com|access-date=20 April 2012}}</ref> Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kati na kufunga mabao muhimu, lakini majeraha yaliharibu kazi yake. === Everton na Ustaafu (1989–1991) === Whiteside alichezea Everton F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1991]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 26 tu.<ref>{{cite web|title=1989/1990 First Division|url=http://www.emfootball.co.uk/table1989-90.html|work=emfootball.co.uk|access-date=20 April 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Whiteside alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini mechi 38 kati ya [[1982]] na [[1989]], akifunga mabao 9. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1982]] na [[1986]]. Mwaka [[1982]], alikua mchezaji mdogo zaidi kushiriki Kombe la Dunia la FIFA.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heart procedure for Whiteside|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/7037076.stm|access-date=20 April 2012|newspaper=BBC News|date=10 October 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 440q2151zxe5f1fngbp8k5epvh4704p 0 250368 1598175 2026-09-21T04:27:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mark Hughes''' (alizaliwa [[1 Novemba]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Bayern Munich]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Southampton, Everton, Blackburn Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Hughes |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=...' 1598175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Hughes''' (alizaliwa [[1 Novemba]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Bayern Munich]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Southampton, Everton, Blackburn Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Hughes |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/339/Mark-Hughes/overview |title=Mark Hughes: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mark Hughes alizaliwa tarehe 1 Novemba 1963 huko [[Ruabon]], Welisi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1980–1986, 1988–1995) === Hughes alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1980]]. Akiwa United, alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1993]] na [[1994]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[1985]], [[1990]], na [[1994]], na Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1991]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/4924264.stm |title=Old Trafford scout Roberts dies |work=BBC Sport |date=19 April 2006 |access-date=2 June 2013}}</ref> === Barcelona na Bayern Munich (1986–1988) === Hughes alichezea FC Barcelona [[Uhispania]] na Bayern Munich [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jugadors |first=F. C. B. |title=Leslie Mark Hughes stats {{!}} FC Barcelona Players |url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/400-hughes-leslie-mark-hughes |access-date=4 October 2023 |website=FCB Jugadors |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sparky+Czech-ed+out+Prague+and+Germany.-a0149442787 |title=Sparky Czech-ed out Prague and Germany |first=Ian |last=Carbis |work=South Wales Echo |access-date=1 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Aled |title=Bayern Munich and Wales: Mark Hughes' two games in two countries in a day |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46097218 |publisher=BBC Wales Sport |access-date=6 November 2018 |date=5 November 2018}}</ref> === Chelsea, Southampton, Everton, na Blackburn Rovers (1995–2002) === Hughes alichezea Chelsea F.C., Southampton F.C., Everton F.C., na Blackburn Rovers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Chelsea 1 Manchester United 4 |url=http://www.11v11.com/matches/chelsea-v-manchester-united-21-october-1995-22264/|website=11v11.com|access-date=16 March 2017|date=21 October 1995}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hughes alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 72 kati ya [[1984]] na [[1999]], akifunga mabao 16. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Hughes alikua meneja wa Welisi, Blackburn Rovers F.C., Manchester City F.C., Fulham F.C., Queens Park Rangers F.C., Stoke City F.C., na Southampton F.C.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dragonsoccer.co.uk/news0899.htm |title=Latest news&nbsp;– August 1999 |website=Dragonsoccer.co.uk |access-date=20 September 2009}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k5n6zgnvj5on6zopn9nlxg93hq406ww 1598206 1598175 2026-09-21T06:56:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Hughes''' (alizaliwa [[1 Novemba]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Bayern Munich]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Southampton, Everton, Blackburn Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Hughes |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/339/Mark-Hughes/overview |title=Mark Hughes: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=16 October 2023}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mark Hughes alizaliwa tarehe 1 Novemba 1963 huko [[Ruabon]], Welisi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1980–1986, 1988–1995) === Hughes alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1980]]. Akiwa United, alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1993]] na [[1994]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[1985]], [[1990]], na [[1994]], na Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1991]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/4924264.stm |title=Old Trafford scout Roberts dies |work=BBC Sport |date=19 April 2006 |access-date=2 June 2013}}</ref> === Barcelona na Bayern Munich (1986–1988) === Hughes alichezea FC Barcelona [[Uhispania]] na Bayern Munich [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Jugadors |first=F. C. B. |title=Leslie Mark Hughes stats {{!}} FC Barcelona Players |url=https://players.fcbarcelona.com/en/player/400-hughes-leslie-mark-hughes |access-date=4 October 2023 |website=FCB Jugadors |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Sparky+Czech-ed+out+Prague+and+Germany.-a0149442787 |title=Sparky Czech-ed out Prague and Germany |first=Ian |last=Carbis |work=South Wales Echo |access-date=1 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Aled |title=Bayern Munich and Wales: Mark Hughes' two games in two countries in a day |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46097218 |publisher=BBC Wales Sport |access-date=6 November 2018 |date=5 November 2018}}</ref> === Chelsea, Southampton, Everton, na Blackburn Rovers (1995–2002) === Hughes alichezea Chelsea F.C., Southampton F.C., Everton F.C., na Blackburn Rovers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Chelsea 1 Manchester United 4 |url=http://www.11v11.com/matches/chelsea-v-manchester-united-21-october-1995-22264/|website=11v11.com|access-date=16 March 2017|date=21 October 1995}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hughes alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 72 kati ya [[1984]] na [[1999]], akifunga mabao 16. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Hughes alikua meneja wa Welisi, Blackburn Rovers F.C., Manchester City F.C., Fulham F.C., Queens Park Rangers F.C., Stoke City F.C., na Southampton F.C.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dragonsoccer.co.uk/news0899.htm |title=Latest news&nbsp;– August 1999 |website=Dragonsoccer.co.uk |access-date=20 September 2009}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 80hwm8ushflo5psn018bfx0spdytw0c 0 250369 1598176 2026-09-21T04:33:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrei Antanasovich Kanchelskis''' (alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Urusi]]. Alichezea Dynamo Kyiv, Shakhtar Donetsk, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Everton, Fiorentina, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Southampton, Al-Hilal, na timu ya taifa ya Urusi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andrei Kanchelskis |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_...' 1598176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrei Antanasovich Kanchelskis''' (alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Urusi]]. Alichezea Dynamo Kyiv, Shakhtar Donetsk, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Everton, Fiorentina, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Southampton, Al-Hilal, na timu ya taifa ya Urusi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andrei Kanchelskis |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Andrei Kanchelskis became the manager of Dynamo Bryansk |language=Russian |url=https://www.championat.com/football/news-5831746-andrej-kanchelskis-stal-glavnym-trenerom-dinamo-bryansk.html |website=championat.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Andrei Kanchelskis alizaliwa tarehe 23 Januari 1969 huko [[Kirovohrad]], [[Ukraini]] (wakati huo [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]). Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Dynamo Kyiv na Shakhtar Donetsk (1988–1991) === Kanchelskis alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Dynamo Kyiv mwaka [[1988]]. Baadaye alichezea Shakhtar Donetsk. === Manchester United (1991–1995) === Mwaka [[1991]], Kanchelskis alihamia Manchester United F.C. Akiwa United, alikua winga mwenye kasi na uwezo. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1993]], [[1994]], na [[1996]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[1994]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[1992]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Carney |first=Sam |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/andrei-kanchelskis-says-teams-were-scared-of-man-utd-in-1994-on-latest-group-chat |title=Andrei Kanchelskis: Everyone was scared of us |date=8 June 2020 |access-date=16 September 2021 |publisher=Manchester United}}</ref> === Everton, Fiorentina, na Rangers (1995–2000) === Kanchelskis alichezea Everton F.C., Fiorentina [[Italia]], na Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nixon |first1=Alan |last2=Shaw |first2=Phil |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/arsenal-join-middlesbrough-in-chase-for-kanchelskis-1591396.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908182720/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/arsenal-join-middlesbrough-in-chase-for-kanchelskis-1591396.html |archive-date=2021-09-08 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |title=Arsenal join Middlesbrough in chase for Kanchelskis |date=13 July 1995 |access-date=8 September 2021 |work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> === Manchester City, Southampton, na Al-Hilal (2000–2005) === Kanchelskis alichezea Manchester City F.C., Southampton F.C., na Al-Hilal [[Saudi Arabia]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2005]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Kanchelskis alichezea timu ya taifa ya Urusi mechi 36 kati ya [[1992]] na [[1998]], akifunga mabao 4. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1992]] na [[1996]], na Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Arnhold |first=Matthias |title=Andrei Antanasovich Kanchelskis - International Appearances |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/kanchelskis-intlg.html |work=[[RSSSF]] |date=21 January 2006 |access-date=22 October 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lu5z673zwvw71vf29hpyzhcw7xir60u 0 250370 1598177 2026-09-21T04:37:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Keith Robert Gillespie''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Blackburn Rovers, [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Keith Gillespie |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/pla...' 1598177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keith Robert Gillespie''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Blackburn Rovers, [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Keith Gillespie |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook Season 2007/08 – Player Appearances and Goals: Season 2006/2007: Sheffield United |publisher=Premier League |page=500 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508173750/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Strack-Zimmermann |first=Benjamin |title=Keith Gillespie (Player) |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4903/Keith_Gillespie.html |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=www.national-football-teams.com |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Keith Gillespie alizaliwa tarehe 18 Februari 1975 huko [[Larne]], Eire ya Kaskazini. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1993–1995) === Gillespie alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1993]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |title=United inspired by touch of Gillespie: Phelan's early header sets up victory as Ferguson's men are unable to turn superiority into a convincing scoreline |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football--fa-cup-united-inspired-by-touch-of-gillespie-phelans-early-header-sets-up-victory-as-fergusons-men-are-unable-to-turn-superiority-into-a-convincing-scoreline-1476949.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514081559/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football--fa-cup-united-inspired-by-touch-of-gillespie-phelans-early-header-sets-up-victory-as-fergusons-men-are-unable-to-turn-superiority-into-a-convincing-scoreline-1476949.html |archive-date=14 May 2009 |work=The Independent |date=6 January 1993 |access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> === Newcastle United (1995–1998) === Mwaka [[1995]], Gillespie alihamia Newcastle United F.C. kama sehemu ya ununuzi wa Andy Cole.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/keith-gillespie-man-united-tried-6137686|title=Keith Gillespie: Man United tried to buy me back six months after joining NUFC|first=Lee|last=Ryder|date=4 October 2013}}</ref> === Blackburn Rovers (1998–2003) === Gillespie alichezea Blackburn Rovers F.C. === Sheffield United, Charlton Athletic, na Ustaafu (2003–2010) === Gillespie alichezea Sheffield United F.C. na Charlton Athletic F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]..<ref>{{cite news |title=Foxes sign Gillespie |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/leicester_city/3054348.stm |access-date=23 September 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 July 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Reading 3–1 Sheff Utd|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/6258769.stm |first=John |last=May |website=BBC Sport |date=20 January 2007 |access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Gillespie alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini mechi 86 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2008]], akifunga mabao 2.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=A1YourView&xml=/sport/2007/09/14/sfnnir114.xml | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Keith Gillespie faces inquiry over flight fracas | first=Malcolm | last=Brodie | date=14 September 2007 | access-date=7 May 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513214236/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS | archive-date=13 May 2008 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9quap9mejc1gtalehr1okygw5hmyebn 1598195 1598177 2026-09-21T06:04:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keith Robert Gillespie''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], Blackburn Rovers, [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Keith Gillespie |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook Season 2007/08 – Player Appearances and Goals: Season 2006/2007: Sheffield United |publisher=Premier League |page=500 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508173750/http://www.premierleague.com/content/dam/premierleague/site-content/News/publications/handbooks/premier-league-handbook-2007-08.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Strack-Zimmermann |first=Benjamin |title=Keith Gillespie (Player) |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4903/Keith_Gillespie.html |access-date=2023-03-14 |website=www.national-football-teams.com |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Keith Gillespie alizaliwa tarehe 18 Februari 1975 huko [[Larne]], Eire ya Kaskazini. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1993–1995) === Gillespie alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1993]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |title=United inspired by touch of Gillespie: Phelan's early header sets up victory as Ferguson's men are unable to turn superiority into a convincing scoreline |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football--fa-cup-united-inspired-by-touch-of-gillespie-phelans-early-header-sets-up-victory-as-fergusons-men-are-unable-to-turn-superiority-into-a-convincing-scoreline-1476949.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514081559/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football--fa-cup-united-inspired-by-touch-of-gillespie-phelans-early-header-sets-up-victory-as-fergusons-men-are-unable-to-turn-superiority-into-a-convincing-scoreline-1476949.html |archive-date=14 May 2009 |work=The Independent |date=6 January 1993 |access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> === Newcastle United (1995–1998) === Mwaka [[1995]], Gillespie alihamia Newcastle United F.C. kama sehemu ya ununuzi wa Andy Cole.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/keith-gillespie-man-united-tried-6137686|title=Keith Gillespie: Man United tried to buy me back six months after joining NUFC|first=Lee|last=Ryder|date=4 October 2013}}</ref> === Blackburn Rovers (1998–2003) === Gillespie alichezea Blackburn Rovers F.C. === Sheffield United, Charlton Athletic, na Ustaafu (2003–2010) === Gillespie alichezea Sheffield United F.C. na Charlton Athletic F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]..<ref>{{cite news |title=Foxes sign Gillespie |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/leicester_city/3054348.stm |access-date=23 September 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 July 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Reading 3–1 Sheff Utd|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/6258769.stm |first=John |last=May |website=BBC Sport |date=20 January 2007 |access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Gillespie alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini mechi 86 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2008]], akifunga mabao 2.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=A1YourView&xml=/sport/2007/09/14/sfnnir114.xml | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Keith Gillespie faces inquiry over flight fracas | first=Malcolm | last=Brodie | date=14 September 2007 | access-date=7 May 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513214236/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS | archive-date=13 May 2008 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d29ph0o41oliqi852og8184hauuzife 0 250371 1598179 2026-09-21T04:50:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jonathan Grant Evans''' (alizaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], West Bromwich Albion, [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonny Evans |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.so...' 1598179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Grant Evans''' (alizaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], West Bromwich Albion, [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonny Evans |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jonny Evans alizaliwa tarehe 3 Januari 1988 huko [[Belfast]], Eire ya Kaskazini. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2006–2015) === Evans alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2006]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-27 |title=Jonny Evans has stayed the same humble lad: former Under 15s coach |url=https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/people/northern-ireland-centurion-jonny-evans-has-stayed-the-same-humble-lad-i-coached-at-greenisland-under-15s-says-jeff-montgomery-3858855 |access-date=2026-04-29 |website=Belfast News Letter |language=en}}</ref> === Sunderland, West Bromwich Albion, na Leicester City (2015–2023) === Evans alichezea Sunderland A.F.C., West Bromwich Albion, na Leicester City F.C. kabla ya kurejea Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2023]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonny Evans: West Brom seal deal for Man Utd for defender |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34090952 |website=BBC Sport |date=29 August 2015 |access-date=29 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Jonny Evans: Leicester sign West Brom & Northern Ireland defender |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44411174 |website=BBC Sport |date=8 June 2018 |access-date=8 June 2018}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Evans alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini mechi zaidi ya 100 kati ya [[2006]] na sasa. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2016]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ifjzqiho2vndpw6zxpfd7hdu6xctsg1 1598189 1598179 2026-09-21T05:53:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Grant Evans''' (alizaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire ya Kaskazini]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], West Bromwich Albion, [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonny Evans |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jonny Evans alizaliwa tarehe 3 Januari 1988 huko [[Belfast]], Eire ya Kaskazini. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2006–2015) === Evans alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2006]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-09-27 |title=Jonny Evans has stayed the same humble lad: former Under 15s coach |url=https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/people/northern-ireland-centurion-jonny-evans-has-stayed-the-same-humble-lad-i-coached-at-greenisland-under-15s-says-jeff-montgomery-3858855 |access-date=2026-04-29 |website=Belfast News Letter |language=en}}</ref> === Sunderland, West Bromwich Albion, na Leicester City (2015–2023) === Evans alichezea Sunderland A.F.C., West Bromwich Albion, na Leicester City F.C. kabla ya kurejea Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2023]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonny Evans: West Brom seal deal for Man Utd for defender |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34090952 |website=BBC Sport |date=29 August 2015 |access-date=29 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Jonny Evans: Leicester sign West Brom & Northern Ireland defender |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44411174 |website=BBC Sport |date=8 June 2018 |access-date=8 June 2018}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Evans alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire ya Kaskazini mechi zaidi ya 100 kati ya [[2006]] na sasa. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2016]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c2fm20ks83xd5qbreuv2zqymw2h6ned 0 250372 1598181 2026-09-21T04:55:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rafael Pereira da Silva''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Brazil]]. Alichezea Fluminense, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]], [[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|İstanbul Başakşehir]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rafael da Silva |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</...' 1598181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael Pereira da Silva''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Brazil]]. Alichezea Fluminense, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]], [[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|İstanbul Başakşehir]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rafael da Silva |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Premier League clubs submit squad lists |url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0,,12306~2142220,00.html |publisher=Premier League |date=1 September 2010 |access-date=31 August 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903005609/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0%2C%2C12306~2142220%2C00.html |archive-date=3 September 2010 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Rafael da Silva alizaliwa tarehe 9 Julai 1990 huko [[Petrópolis]], Brazil. Ndugu yake, [[Fabio da Silva]], pia ni mchezaji. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fluminense (2005–2008) === Rafael alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fluminense mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/5192382/Da-Silva-twins-snubbed-Arsenal-to-join-Manchester-United.html|title=Da Silva twins snubbed Arsenal to join Manchester United|first=Telegraph|last=staff|date=21 April 2009|access-date=1 January 2020|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> === Manchester United (2008–2015) === Mwaka [[2008]], Rafael alihamia Manchester United F.C. Akiwa United, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2009]], [[2011]], na [[2013]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[2009]] na [[2010]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Rafael extends Man Utd contract |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/8020724.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=27 April 2009 |access-date=27 April 2009 }}</ref> === Lyon na İstanbul Başakşehir (2015–2024) === Rafael alichezea Olympique Lyonnais [[Ufaransa]] na İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. [[Uturuki]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Man Utd's Rafael agrees to join Lyon |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33767526 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=3 August 2015 |access-date=3 August 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=HOŞ GELDİN RAFAEL |url=http://www.ibfk.com.tr/hos-geldin-rafael/ |publisher=İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. |language=tr |date=8 September 2020 |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-date=8 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908171400/http://www.ibfk.com.tr/hos-geldin-rafael/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Rafael alichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 2 mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/11012009/1/brazilian-twins-ponder-queiroz-offer.html |title=Brazilian twins ponder Queiroz offer |work=Yahoo! Eurosport UK |publisher=Yahoo! and Eurosport |date=11 January 2009 |access-date=13 January 2009 |archive-date=1 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301044615/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=2_cc-session_17af243a-4032-4611-85ab-ad00139c32c7 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] svidcwl16kybbjgeneuz757c1hayafc 1598223 1598181 2026-09-21T08:37:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael Pereira da Silva''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Brazil]]. Alichezea Fluminense, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]], [[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|İstanbul Başakşehir]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rafael da Silva |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Premier League clubs submit squad lists |url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0,,12306~2142220,00.html |publisher=Premier League |date=1 September 2010 |access-date=31 August 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903005609/http://www.premierleague.com/page/Headlines/0%2C%2C12306~2142220%2C00.html |archive-date=3 September 2010 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Rafael da Silva alizaliwa tarehe 9 Julai 1990 huko [[Petrópolis]], Brazil. Ndugu yake, [[Fabio da Silva]], pia ni mchezaji. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fluminense (2005–2008) === Rafael alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fluminense mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/5192382/Da-Silva-twins-snubbed-Arsenal-to-join-Manchester-United.html|title=Da Silva twins snubbed Arsenal to join Manchester United|first=Telegraph|last=staff|date=21 April 2009|access-date=1 January 2020|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> === Manchester United (2008–2015) === Mwaka [[2008]], Rafael alihamia Manchester United F.C. Akiwa United, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2009]], [[2011]], na [[2013]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[2009]] na [[2010]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Rafael extends Man Utd contract |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/8020724.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=27 April 2009 |access-date=27 April 2009 }}</ref> === Lyon na İstanbul Başakşehir (2015–2024) === Rafael alichezea Olympique Lyonnais [[Ufaransa]] na İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. [[Uturuki]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Man Utd's Rafael agrees to join Lyon |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33767526 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=3 August 2015 |access-date=3 August 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=HOŞ GELDİN RAFAEL |url=http://www.ibfk.com.tr/hos-geldin-rafael/ |publisher=İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. |language=tr |date=8 September 2020 |access-date=8 September 2020 |archive-date=8 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908171400/http://www.ibfk.com.tr/hos-geldin-rafael/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Rafael alichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 2 mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/11012009/1/brazilian-twins-ponder-queiroz-offer.html |title=Brazilian twins ponder Queiroz offer |work=Yahoo! Eurosport UK |publisher=Yahoo! and Eurosport |date=11 January 2009 |access-date=13 January 2009 |archive-date=1 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301044615/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=2_cc-session_17af243a-4032-4611-85ab-ad00139c32c7 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] btnme3rkwfsb512s67evpjirye6nb7u 0 250373 1598186 2026-09-21T05:36:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fabio Pereira da Silva''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Brazil]]. Alichezea Fluminense, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], Middlesbrough, [[Nantes]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fabio da Silva |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |webs...' 1598186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabio Pereira da Silva''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Brazil]]. Alichezea Fluminense, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], Middlesbrough, [[Nantes]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fabio da Silva |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://gremio.net/futebol/perfil/595 |title=Fabio |publisher=Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense |date=21 February 2024 |access-date=21 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Fábio: Overview |url= https://www.premierleague.com/players/3665/Fabio/overview |publisher= Premier League |access-date=25 July 2022 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Fabio da Silva alizaliwa tarehe 9 Julai 1990 huko [[Petrópolis]], Brazil. Ndugu yake, Rafael da Silva, pia ni mchezaji. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/9483868.stm|title = Blackburn 1-1 Man Utd|date = 14 May 2011}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fluminense (2005–2008) === Fabio alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fluminense mwaka [[2005]].<ref name="taylor">{{cite news |first=Daniel |last=Taylor |title=Dazzling Da Silvas plan twin-pronged assault for United |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/nov/15/manchesterunited-premierleague |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media |date=15 November 2008 |access-date=7 December 2008 |location=London}}</ref> === Manchester United (2008–2014) === Mwaka [[2008]], Fabio alihamia Manchester United F.C. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2009]], [[2011]], na [[2013]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[2009]] na [[2010]]. === Queens Park Rangers, Cardiff City, Middlesbrough, na Nantes (2014–2023) === Fabio alichezea Queens Park Rangers F.C., Cardiff City F.C., Middlesbrough, na Nantes [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Man Utd's Fabio Da Silva makes QPR loan move |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18677707 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=2 July 2012 |access-date=2 July 2012 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Fabio alichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 2 mwaka [[2011]].<ref name="meet">{{cite news |first=Adam |last=Bostock |title=Meet the da Silva twins |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Features/2008/Aug/Meet-the-da-Silva-twins.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |page=2 |date=6 August 2008 |access-date=9 December 2008 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rznae85e6sgracqbdr1d7hjn9ksqxc1 0 250374 1598187 2026-09-21T05:40:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anderson Luís de Abreu Oliveira''' (alizaliwa [[8 Aprili]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Brazil]]. Alichezea Grêmio, [[FC Porto|Porto]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Fiorentina]], [[Internacional]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anderson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web...' 1598187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anderson Luís de Abreu Oliveira''' (alizaliwa [[8 Aprili]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Brazil]]. Alichezea Grêmio, [[FC Porto|Porto]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Fiorentina]], [[Internacional]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anderson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Anderson Luis de Abreu Oliveira |url=http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=2115349 |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |access-date=6 September 2019 |language=tr }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Anderson (Anderson Luís de Abreu Oliveira) alizaliwa tarehe 8 Aprili 1988 huko [[Porto Alegre]], Brazil. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Grêmio.<ref name="Premier League">{{cite web |title=Anderson Profile |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/3446/Anderson/overview |website=Premier League |access-date=9 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Grêmio na Porto (2004–2007) === Anderson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Grêmio mwaka [[2004]]. Baadaye alichezea FC Porto [[Ureno]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/europeu/interna/0,,OI558549-EI2035,00-Anderson+exGremio+acerta+com+o+Porto.html|title=Anderson, ex-Grêmio, acerta com o Porto|date=18 June 2005|access-date=4 October 2010|work=Terra Brasil|language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/025a-0eaa1118532c-79848098c8c6-1000--porto-pick-up-promising-brazilian/|title=Porto pick up promising Brazilian |date=20 June 2005 |access-date=4 October 2010|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> === Manchester United (2007–2015) === Mwaka [[2007]], Anderson alihamia Manchester United F.C. kwa ada ya £20 milioni. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mara nne, Kombe la League mwaka [[2009]] na [[2010]], na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Transferts |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Portfolio/Football/PORTFOLIO_20062007_TRANSFERTS.html |work=L'Équipe |date=10 July 2007 |access-date=13 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010050430/http://www.lequipe.fr/Portfolio/Football/PORTFOLIO_20062007_TRANSFERTS.html |archive-date=10 October 2007 }}</ref> === Fiorentina, Internacional, na Ustaafu (2015–2020) === Anderson alichezea Fiorentina [[Italia]] na Internacional [[Brazil]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2020]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Anderson alichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 8 kati ya [[2007]] na [[2010]]. Alishinda Copa América mwaka [[2007]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d370trs539oxaie6j8r6sez2yfjuplu 0 250375 1598188 2026-09-21T05:48:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dimitar Ivanov Berbatov''' (alizaliwa [[30 Januari]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Bulgaria]]. Alichezea CSKA Sofia, Bayer Leverkusen, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[AS Monaco|Monaco]], PAOK, Kerala Blasters, na timu ya taifa ya Bulgaria.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dimitar Berbatov |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id...' 1598188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dimitar Ivanov Berbatov''' (alizaliwa [[30 Januari]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Bulgaria]]. Alichezea CSKA Sofia, Bayer Leverkusen, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[AS Monaco|Monaco]], PAOK, Kerala Blasters, na timu ya taifa ya Bulgaria.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dimitar Berbatov |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Soccerway>{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/dimitar-berbatov/2948/ |title=D. Berbatov |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=19 November 2017 |archive-date=29 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729233223/https://int.soccerway.com/players/dimitar-berbatov/2948/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Dimitar Berbatov alizaliwa tarehe 30 Januari 1981 huko Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="born">{{cite news |title=Dimitar Berbatov: factfile – Manchester United |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_united/s/1065003_dimitar_berbatov_factfile |newspaper=Manchester Evening News |date=2 September 2008 |access-date=4 September 2008 |archive-date=3 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203004325/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_united/s/1065003_dimitar_berbatov_factfile |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === CSKA Sofia na Bayer Leverkusen (1998–2006) === Berbatov alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa CSKA Sofia mwaka [[1998]]. Baadaye alichezea Bayer Leverkusen [[Ujerumani]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Berbatov joins Bayer Leverkusen |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/835128.stm |website=BBC Sport |date=15 July 2000 |access-date=23 January 2011 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222052749/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/835128.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2006–2008) === Mwaka [[2006]], Berbatov alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Akiwa Tottenham, alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tottenham agree fee for Berbatov |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/t/tottenham_hotspur/4989122.stm |website=BBC Sport |date=17 May 2006 |access-date=23 January 2011 |archive-date=4 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204025225/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/t/tottenham_hotspur/4989122.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Dimitar Signs |url=http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/articles/dimitarsigns170506.html |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur F.C. |date=17 May 2006 |access-date=23 January 2011 |archive-date=3 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003083330/http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/articles/dimitarsigns170506.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Manchester United (2008–2012) === Mwaka [[2008]], Berbatov alihamia Manchester United F.C. kwa ada ya £30.75 milioni. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2009]] na [[2011]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[2009]] na [[2010]]. Mwaka [[2011]], alikua mfungaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_city/7592272.stm |title=Man Utd complete Berbatov switch |date=1 September 2008 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=13 February 2011 |archive-date=2 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202212256/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_city/7592272.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/uploads/assets/docstore/financial_results_nov09.pdf |title=Tottenham Financial Records |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur F.C. |date=10 November 2009 |access-date=10 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122103003/http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/uploads/assets/docstore/financial_results_nov09.pdf |archive-date=22 November 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/articles/manchesteruniteddeal020909.html |title=Manchester United deal |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur F.C. |access-date=2 September 2008 |date=1 September 2008 |archive-date=19 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519075711/http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/articles/manchesteruniteddeal020909.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Fulham, Monaco, PAOK, na Kerala Blasters (2012–2018) === Berbatov alichezea Fulham F.C., AS Monaco [[Ufaransa]], PAOK [[Ugiriki]], na Kerala Blasters [[India]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Berbatov alichezea timu ya taifa ya Bulgaria mechi 78 kati ya [[1999]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 48. Ni mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Bulgaria wa wakati wote. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Bulgaria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Bulgaria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5zm8mxkmy6o9bzm33kp6tuu0nrusgci 0 250376 1598190 2026-09-21T05:54:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darron Thomas Daniel Gibson''' (alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], Wigan Athletic, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darron Gibson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date...' 1598190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darron Thomas Daniel Gibson''' (alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], Wigan Athletic, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Darron Gibson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=11v11>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/darron-gibson-49259/ |title=Darron Gibson |website=11v11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=29 December 2017}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Darron Gibson alizaliwa tarehe 25 Oktoba 1987 huko [[Derry]], Eire ya Kaskazini. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2005–2012) === Gibson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2005]]. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2008]], [[2009]], na [[2011]], na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mirrorfootball.co.uk/opinion/blogs/mirror-football-blog/Ten-things-you-never-knew-about-United-wonderkid-Darron-Gibson-article240961.html |title=Ten things you never knew about United wonderkid Darron Gibson |newspaper=Daily Mirror |location=London |date=1 December 2009 |access-date=29 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205083928/http://www.mirrorfootball.co.uk/opinion/blogs/mirror-football-blog/Ten-things-you-never-knew-about-United-wonderkid-Darron-Gibson-article240961.html |archive-date=5 February 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> === Everton (2012–2017) === Mwaka [[2012]], Gibson alihamia Everton F.C.<ref>{{cite web |first=Adam |last=Clark |title=Gibson signs on |url=http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/2012/01/13/gibson-signs-on |publisher=Everton F.C. |date=13 January 2012 |access-date=13 January 2012 |archive-date=5 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705085454/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/2012/01/13/gibson-signs-on |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Coppack |title=Darron Gibson joins Everton |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Football-News/2012/Jan/darron-gibson-leaves-manchester-united-to-join-everton.aspx |publisher=Manchester United F.C. |date=13 January 2012 |access-date=13 January 2012}}</ref> === Sunderland na Wigan Athletic (2017–2020) === Gibson alichezea Sunderland A.F.C. na Wigan Athletic kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.safc.com/news/team-news/2017/january/gibson-signs-18-month-deal |title=Confirmed: Gibson signs 18 month deal |first=Oscar|last=Chamberlain |publisher=Sunderland A.F.C. |date=30 January 2017 |access-date=30 January 2017}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Gibson alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 27 kati ya [[2006]] na [[2016]], akifunga bao 1. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2012]] na [[2016]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2v1i7hfs44goeh860xa0ww6wvphg98n 0 250377 1598191 2026-09-21T05:57:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fraizer Lee Campbell''' (alizaliwa [[12 Septemba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Royal Antwerp, Hull City, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fra...' 1598191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fraizer Lee Campbell''' (alizaliwa [[12 Septemba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Royal Antwerp, Hull City, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fraizer Campbell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/efl-professional-retain-list--free-transfers---2017-18.pdf |title=Club list of registered players: As at 19th May 2018: Hull City |publisher=English Football League |page=18 |access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Fraizer Campbell alizaliwa tarehe 12 Septemba 1987 huko [[Huddersfield]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2945/Fraizer-Campbell/overview |title=Fraizer Campbell: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=5 April 2020}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2006–2009) === Campbell alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2006]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Fraizer Campbell Manchester United forward Profile, Stats & Career Record |url=https://www.mufcinfo.com/manupag/a-z_player_archive/a-z_player_archive_pages/campbell_frazier.html |access-date=2026-08-25 |website=MUFCINFO |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur na Sunderland (2009–2013) === Campbell alichezea Tottenham Hotspur F.C. na Sunderland A.F.C. === Cardiff City, Crystal Palace, na Huddersfield Town (2013–2023) === Campbell alichezea Cardiff City F.C., Crystal Palace F.C., na Huddersfield Town F.C.<ref>{{cite web |title=Campbell joins on loan |url=http://www.hullcityafc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10338~1146176,00.html |publisher=Hull City A.F.C. |date=18 October 2007 |access-date=22 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113034442/http://www.hullcityafc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10338~1146176%2C00.html |archive-date=13 January 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hull agree fee for Manchester United's Fraizer Campbell |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/jun/07/hull-agree-fee-fraizer-campbell |access-date=16 September 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=7 June 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Campbell alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 1 mwaka [[2012]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] py7efph9gce083018gap1cciahwx1ym 0 250378 1598192 2026-09-21T05:59:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Vincent Keane''' (alizaliwa [[11 Januari]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Leicester City, Derby County, [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Keane |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 20...' 1598192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Vincent Keane''' (alizaliwa [[11 Januari]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Leicester City, Derby County, [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Keane |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/612828 |title=Updated squads for 2017/18 Premier League confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=2 February 2018 |access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/4946/michael-keane |title=Michael Keane: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Michael Keane alizaliwa tarehe 11 Januari 1993 huko [[Stockport]], Uingereza. Ndugu yake, Will Keane, pia ni mchezaji. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2011–2015) === Keane alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2011]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/michael-keane/209638/ |title=M. Keane: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=12 June 2019}}</ref> === Burnley (2015–2017) === Keane alichezea Burnley F.C., ambako alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |first=Adam |last=Marshall |title=Keane loaned to Burnley |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Football-News/2014/Sep/mike-keane-joins-burnley-on-loan.aspx |publisher=Manchester United F.C. |date=2 September 2014 |access-date=8 January 2015}}</ref> === Everton (2017–sasa) === Mwaka [[2017]], Keane alihamia Everton F.C.<ref>{{cite news |title=Michael Keane: Everton sign England defender from Burnley |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40447200 |website=BBC Sport |date=3 July 2017 |access-date=9 July 2017}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Keane alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 12 kati ya [[2017]] na [[2020]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lz8rp7jfm9rvz2tatvsdxvez98scvh4 0 250379 1598193 2026-09-21T06:02:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William David Keane''' (alizaliwa [[11 Januari]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Wigan Athletic, [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Hull City, [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Will Keane |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.c...' 1598193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William David Keane''' (alizaliwa [[11 Januari]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Wigan Athletic, [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Hull City, [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Will Keane |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/efl-professional-retain-list--free-transfers---2017-18.pdf |title=Club list of registered players: As at 19th May 2018: Hull City |publisher=English Football League |page=18 |access-date=15 June 2018}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Will Keane alizaliwa tarehe 11 Januari 1993 huko [[Stockport]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Eire. Ndugu yake, Michael Keane, pia ni mchezaji. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-first=Glenda |editor1-last=Rollin |editor2-first=Jack |editor2-last=Rollin |title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2012–2013 |year=2012 |publisher=[[Headline Publishing Group|Headline]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-7553-6356-8 |page=494 |edition=43rd}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2011–2016) === Keane alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2011]]. Alicheza mechi chache kwa timu ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite news |first=Ben |last=Hibbs |title=U18s: Sheff Utd 0 United 4 |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Players-And-Staff/The-Academy/Academy-News/2007/Apr/U18s-Sheff-Utd-0-United-4.aspx |publisher=Manchester United F.C.|date=22 April 2007 |access-date=2 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103122620/http://www.manutd.com/en/Players-And-Staff/The-Academy/Academy-News/2007/Apr/U18s-Sheff-Utd-0-United-4.aspx |archive-date=3 January 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Wigan Athletic, Queens Park Rangers, Hull City, na Ipswich Town (2016–sasa) === Keane alichezea Wigan Athletic, Queens Park Rangers F.C., Hull City, na Ipswich Town F.C.<ref>{{cite news |title=Man Utd striker Will Keane joins Wigan Athletic on loan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25124842 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=28 November 2013 |access-date=2 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Manchester United Recall Will Keane from Loan |url=http://metro.co.uk/2015/12/31/manchester-united-recall-will-keane-from-preston-loan-spell-report-5594833/ |work=Metro |publisher=DMG Media |date=31 December 2015 |access-date=1 January 2016}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Keane alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi kadhaa kuanzia [[2021]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Daniel |last=McDonnell |title=Dunne's crunch Ireland talks |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/dunnes-crunch-ireland-talks-29814501.html |work=Irish Independent |date=6 December 2013 |access-date=2 January 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5f03rkqj42nydm2s9if7bfehnyt4ywp 0 250380 1598197 2026-09-21T06:07:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Antony Wilson''' (alizaliwa [[1 Desemba]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Brighton & Hove Albion, Derby County, Sheffield United, [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]], Salford City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=James Wilson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=46291 |access-date=20 August 2025 |we...' 1598197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Antony Wilson''' (alizaliwa [[1 Desemba]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Brighton & Hove Albion, Derby County, Sheffield United, [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]], Salford City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=James Wilson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=46291 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/202021/efl-squad-numbering-11.09.2020.pdf |title=Notification of shirt numbers: Salford City |publisher=English Football League |page=61 |access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref><ref name=ManUtd>{{cite web |title=James Wilson |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Players-And-Staff/Reserves/James-Wilson.aspx |website=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |access-date=6 May 2014}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == James Wilson alizaliwa tarehe 1 Desemba 1995 huko [[Biddulph]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2014–2019) === Wilson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2014]]. Alifunga mabao mawili katika mechi yake ya kwanza.<ref name="redstat">{{cite web |title=James Wilson |url=http://home.gethome.no/redstat/?PlayerNo=1535 |publisher=redStat |access-date=11 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512223152/http://home.gethome.no/redstat/?PlayerNo=1535 |archive-date=12 May 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Manchester United striker James Wilson revels in dream debut |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/may/07/james-wilson-manchester-united-dream-debut |work=theguardian.com |publisher=Guardian News and Media |date=7 May 2014 |access-date=8 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Simon |last=Stone |title=Man Utd 3–1 Hull |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/27200334 |website=BBC Sport |date=6 May 2014 |access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref> === Brighton & Hove Albion, Derby County, Sheffield United, na Aberdeen (2015–2020) === Wilson alichezea klabu kadhaa kwa mkopo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brighton & Hove Albion 2–1 Birmingham |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34887113 |access-date=26 February 2016 |website=BBC Sport |date=28 November 2015}}</ref> === Salford City (2020–sasa) === Wilson alichezea Salford City. == Timu ya Taifa == Wilson alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dfj580c17rhf5hs910xx3p2tunj0gkk 0 250381 1598210 2026-09-21T07:35:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anders Rozenkrantz Lindegaard''' (alizaliwa [[13 Aprili]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Udeni]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea AaB, Odense, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], West Bromwich Albion, Preston North End, [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Helsingborgs IF|Helsingborg]], na timu ya taifa ya Udeni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anders Lindegaard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-d...' 1598210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anders Rozenkrantz Lindegaard''' (alizaliwa [[13 Aprili]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Udeni]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea AaB, Odense, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], West Bromwich Albion, Preston North End, [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Helsingborgs IF|Helsingborg]], na timu ya taifa ya Udeni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anders Lindegaard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/612828 |title=Updated squads for 2017/18 Premier League confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=2 February 2018 |access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Anders Lindegaard alizaliwa tarehe 13 Aprili 1984 huko [[Dyrup]], Udeni. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === AaB na Odense (2003–2010) === Lindegaard alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa AaB mwaka [[2003]]. Baadaye alichezea Odense.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4154/Anders-Lindegaard/overview |title=Anders Lindegaard: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> === Manchester United (2010–2015) === Mwaka [[2010]], Lindegaard alihamia Manchester United F.C. Akiwa United, alikua kipa wa akiba. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2011]] na [[2013]].<ref name="MUCOSA">{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/9221649.stm |title=Man Utd close to Anders Lindegaard signing |website=BBC Sport |date=23 November 2010 |access-date=24 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125062551/https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/9221649.stm |archive-date=25 November 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion, Preston North End, Burnley, na Helsingborg (2015–2022) === Lindegaard alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2022]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Lindegaard signs for Albion |url=http://www.wba.co.uk/news/article/wba-albion-lindegaard-manchester-united-2659187.aspx |website=wba.co.uk |publisher=West Bromwich Albion FC |date=30 August 2015 |access-date=30 August 2015 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Lindegaard alichezea timu ya taifa ya Udeni mechi 5 kati ya [[2010]] na [[2011]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 65c6raco9osg0hda52p4vftpbe7355z 0 250382 1598211 2026-09-21T07:38:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Benjamin Paul Amos''' (alizaliwa [[10 Aprili]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Peterborough United, Molde, Oldham Athletic, Hull City, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], Millwall, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ben Amos |url=https://www.soccerbase....' 1598211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Paul Amos''' (alizaliwa [[10 Aprili]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Peterborough United, Molde, Oldham Athletic, Hull City, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], Millwall, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ben Amos |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=46291 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="info">{{cite web |title=Ben Amos - Manchester United Player Profile & Stats |url=https://www.mufcinfo.com/manupag/a-z_player_archive/a-z_player_archive_pages/amos_ben.html |website=www.mufcinfo.com |access-date=2 July 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ben Amos alizaliwa tarehe 10 Aprili 1990 huko [[Macclesfield]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2008–2015) === Amos alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2008]]. Alitolewa kwa mkopo kwa klabu kadhaa.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-first=Cliff |editor1-last=Butler |editor2-first=Ivan |editor2-last=Ponting |title=Manchester United Official Yearbook 2002 |year=2002 |publisher=Carlton Books |location=London |isbn=0-233-05016-7 |pages=207–210 }}</ref> === Bolton Wanderers, Charlton Athletic, na Millwall (2015–2021) === Amos alichezea Bolton Wanderers F.C., Charlton Athletic F.C., na Millwall.<ref>{{cite news |first=Marc |last=Iles |title=Bolton Wanderers snap up Manchester United goalkeeper Ben Amos on loan|url=http://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/wanderers/11761088._/|publisher=The Bolton News|date=30 January 2015 |access-date=30 January 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=United and Bolton agree loan move for Amos|url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Football-News/2015/Jan/ben-amos-loaned-to-bolton-wanderers.aspx|first=Adam|last=Marshall|publisher=Manchester United|date=30 January 2015 |access-date=30 January 2015 |archive-date= 2 February 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150202012244/http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Football-News/2015/Jan/ben-amos-loaned-to-bolton-wanderers.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Amos alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 44re85bi7x6fwbrwdrew5k2zkbn110i 0 250383 1598212 2026-09-21T07:41:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samuel Luke Johnstone''' (alizaliwa [[25 Machi]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Preston North End, Doncaster Rovers, Aston Villa, West Bromwich Albion, [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sam Johnstone |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/p...' 1598212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Luke Johnstone''' (alizaliwa [[25 Machi]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Preston North End, Doncaster Rovers, Aston Villa, West Bromwich Albion, [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sam Johnstone |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=46291 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4331/Sam-Johnstone/overview |title=Sam Johnstone: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=28 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38519185 |title=Sam Johnstone: Manchester United keeper joins Aston Villa on a half-season loan |website=BBC Sport |date=5 January 2017 |access-date=5 January 2017}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Sam Johnstone alizaliwa tarehe 25 Machi 1993 huko [[Preston]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/4110099 |title=2024/25 Premier League squad lists |publisher=Premier League |date=13 September 2024 |access-date=13 September 2024}}</ref> was born on 25 March 1993<ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2011–2018) === Johnstone alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2011]]. Alitolewa kwa mkopo kwa klabu kadhaa.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.westerngazette.co.uk/Yeovil-Town-resume-hunt-keeper-Manchester-United/story-19682986-detail/story.html |title=Yeovil Town resume hunt for keeper after Manchester United youngster's injury |newspaper=Western Gazette |location=Yeovil |date=20 August 2013 |access-date=20 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917015050/http://www.westerngazette.co.uk/Yeovil-Town-resume-hunt-keeper-Manchester-United/story-19682986-detail/story.html |archive-date=17 September 2013}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion (2018–2022) === Johnstone alichezea West Bromwich Albion. === Crystal Palace na Wolverhampton Wanderers (2022–sasa) === Johnstone alichezea Crystal Palace F.C. na Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. == Timu ya Taifa == Johnstone alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 4 kati ya [[2021]] na [[2023]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Samuel Johnstone |url=http://www.thefa.com/England/All-Teams/Players/J/Samuel-Johnstone |publisher=The Football Association |access-date=10 September 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2g55lqybnk5eqmttrq5394vxfsj1iug 0 250384 1598213 2026-09-21T07:43:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dean Bradley Henderson''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Stockport County, Grimsby Town, Shrewsbury Town, [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], Nottingham Forest, [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dean Henderson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd...' 1598213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dean Bradley Henderson''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Stockport County, Grimsby Town, Shrewsbury Town, [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], Nottingham Forest, [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dean Henderson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=46291 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1335777 |title=2019/20 Premier League squads confirmed |publisher=Premier League |date=3 September 2019 |access-date=31 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/234172/dean-henderson |title=Dean Henderson: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=4 September 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Dean Henderson alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1997 huko [[Whitehaven]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2015–2023) === Henderson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2020]]. Alitolewa kwa mkopo kwa klabu kadhaa.<ref name="Henderson 1">{{cite web |title=Dean Henderson |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/Players-And-Staff/Reserves/Dean-Henderson.aspx |publisher=Manchester United F.C. |access-date=26 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525182303/http://www.manutd.com/en/Players-And-Staff/Reserves/Dean-Henderson.aspx |archive-date=25 May 2018}}</ref> === Sheffield United na Nottingham Forest (2019–2023) === Henderson alichezea Sheffield United F.C. na Nottingham Forest kwa mkopo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cox |first=Lewis |date=8 April 2018 |title=Checkatrade Trophy final: Shrewsbury 0 Lincoln 1 – Report and pictures |url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/sport/football/shrewsbury-town-fc/2018/04/08/checkatrade-trophy-final-shrewsbury-0-lincoln-1---report-and-pictures/ |access-date=26 May 2018 |website=Shropshire Star}}</ref><ref name="1718PFA">{{cite news |date=18 April 2018 |title=PFA League One Team of the Year: Wigan & Blackburn quartets included |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43808541 |access-date=5 May 2018 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Crystal Palace (2023–sasa) === Henderson alihamia Crystal Palace F.C. == Timu ya Taifa == Henderson alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 1 mwaka [[2020]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3kesmru7vn4yvu2lwamshbyvzj6quds 0 250385 1598214 2026-09-21T08:00:18Z Mary calist mlay 39270 anzisha makala 1598214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Rosemary Kanyuka|picha=Malawi Law Commissioner Rosemary Kanyuka thx to GJU (cropped).jpg|maelezo=Kanyuka mwaka 2026|kazi yake=Mwanasheria na mwanadiplomasia|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Malawi}} '''Rosemary Kumitsonyo Kanyuka''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] kutoka nchini [[Malawi]] ambaye amewahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Mashtaka ya Umma wa Malawi na Naibu Balozi wa Malawi nchini [[Japani]]. Mwaka [[2018]], aliteuliwa kuongoza Tume ya Sheria ya Malawi.<ref>https://profilingwomenmw.org/law-profiles/</ref> == Maisha == Kanyuka alihitimu masomo ya [[Sheria]] katika chuo cha Chancellor, Chuo Kikuu cha Malawi. Mwaka [[1995]], Baraza la Uingereza liligharamia safari yake ya kuhudhuria mkutano katika chuo cha Trinity, Cambridge, ambapo alijadili hali ya wakati huo ya Katiba ya Mpito ya Malawi. Baadaye aliajiriwa katika kampuni ya sheria mjini Lilongwe. Alibaini kuwa katiba iliweka masharti yaliyolenga kuhakikisha usawa kati ya wanawake na wanaume, lakini masharti hayo hayakutekelezwa ipasavyo. Wanawake waliendelea kukabiliwa na sheria zisizotosheleza, kwa sababu katiba iliruhusu kuwepo kwa Kamishna wa Sheria mwenye jukumu la kuhakikisha utekelezaji wa katiba, lakini wakati huo hakukuwa na Kamishna wa Sheria aliyeteuliwa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20260605130007/https://www.african.cam.ac.uk/system/files/documents/humanrights.pdf</ref> [[Faili:Julie Bishop and Rosemary Kanyuka.jpg|thumb|Rosemary Kanyuka na Julie Bishop nchini Japani mwaka 2014]] Baadaye, Kanyuka alikua Mkurugenzi wa Mashtaka Binafsi na katika nafasi hiyo, aliruhusu Ofisi ya Kupambana na [[Rushwa]] ya Malawi kufungua kesi dhidi ya Waziri wa Jinsia, Patricia Kaliati, kwa tuhuma za rushwa. Hata hivyo, kesi hiyo iliachwa baadaye. Kati ya mwaka [[2012]] na [[2017]], Kanyuka aliwahi kuwa Naibu Balozi (Naibu Mkuu wa Ujumbe wa Kidiplomasia) wa Malawi nchini Japani.<ref>https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharika-feminocracy-continues-appoints-rose-kanyuka-as-malawi-law-commissioner/#google_vignette</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Wanadiplomasia nchi kwa nchi]] mikonzqpm2bfnbxq1r1r093sj7lxvng 1598215 1598214 2026-09-21T08:01:04Z Mary calist mlay 39270 1598215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Rosemary Kanyuka|picha=Malawi Law Commissioner Rosemary Kanyuka thx to GJU (cropped).jpg|maelezo=Kanyuka mwaka 2026|kazi yake=Mwanasheria na mwanadiplomasia|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Malawi}} '''Rosemary Kumitsonyo Kanyuka''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] kutoka nchini [[Malawi]] ambaye amewahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Mashtaka ya Umma wa Malawi na Naibu Balozi wa Malawi nchini [[Japani]]. Mwaka [[2018]], aliteuliwa kuongoza Tume ya Sheria ya Malawi.<ref>https://profilingwomenmw.org/law-profiles/</ref> == Maisha == Kanyuka alihitimu masomo ya [[Sheria]] katika chuo cha Chancellor, Chuo Kikuu cha Malawi. Mwaka [[1995]], Baraza la Uingereza liligharamia safari yake ya kuhudhuria mkutano katika chuo cha Trinity, Cambridge, ambapo alijadili hali ya wakati huo ya Katiba ya Mpito ya Malawi. Baadaye aliajiriwa katika kampuni ya sheria mjini Lilongwe. Alibaini kuwa katiba iliweka masharti yaliyolenga kuhakikisha usawa kati ya wanawake na wanaume, lakini masharti hayo hayakutekelezwa ipasavyo. Wanawake waliendelea kukabiliwa na sheria zisizotosheleza, kwa sababu katiba iliruhusu kuwepo kwa Kamishna wa Sheria mwenye jukumu la kuhakikisha utekelezaji wa katiba, lakini wakati huo hakukuwa na Kamishna wa Sheria aliyeteuliwa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20260605130007/https://www.african.cam.ac.uk/system/files/documents/humanrights.pdf</ref> [[Faili:Julie Bishop and Rosemary Kanyuka.jpg|thumb|Rosemary Kanyuka na Julie Bishop nchini Japani mwaka 2014]] Baadaye, Kanyuka alikua Mkurugenzi wa Mashtaka Binafsi na katika nafasi hiyo, aliruhusu Ofisi ya Kupambana na [[Rushwa]] ya Malawi kufungua kesi dhidi ya Waziri wa Jinsia, Patricia Kaliati, kwa tuhuma za rushwa. Hata hivyo, kesi hiyo iliachwa baadaye. Kati ya mwaka [[2012]] na [[2017]], Kanyuka aliwahi kuwa Naibu Balozi (Naibu Mkuu wa Ujumbe wa Kidiplomasia) wa Malawi nchini Japani.<ref>https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharika-feminocracy-continues-appoints-rose-kanyuka-as-malawi-law-commissioner/#google_vignette</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Wanadiplomasia nchi kwa nchi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} t6yyy4qb69zthzppbta2dzfl61mbsjs 1598282 1598215 2026-09-21T10:13:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Rosemary Kanyuka|picha=Malawi Law Commissioner Rosemary Kanyuka thx to GJU (cropped).jpg|maelezo=Kanyuka mwaka 2026|kazi yake=Mwanasheria na mwanadiplomasia|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Malawi}} '''Rosemary Kumitsonyo Kanyuka''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye amewahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Mashtaka ya Umma wa Malawi na Naibu Balozi wa Malawi nchini [[Japani]]. Mwaka [[2018]], aliteuliwa kuongoza Tume ya Sheria ya Malawi.<ref>https://profilingwomenmw.org/law-profiles/</ref> == Maisha == Kanyuka alihitimu masomo ya [[Sheria]] katika chuo cha Chancellor, Chuo Kikuu cha Malawi. Mwaka [[1995]], Baraza la Uingereza liligharamia safari yake ya kuhudhuria mkutano katika chuo cha Trinity, Cambridge, ambapo alijadili hali ya wakati huo ya Katiba ya Mpito ya Malawi. Baadaye aliajiriwa katika kampuni ya sheria mjini Lilongwe. Alibaini kuwa katiba iliweka masharti yaliyolenga kuhakikisha usawa kati ya wanawake na wanaume, lakini masharti hayo hayakutekelezwa ipasavyo. Wanawake waliendelea kukabiliwa na sheria zisizotosheleza, kwa sababu katiba iliruhusu kuwepo kwa Kamishna wa Sheria mwenye jukumu la kuhakikisha utekelezaji wa katiba, lakini wakati huo hakukuwa na Kamishna wa Sheria aliyeteuliwa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20260605130007/https://www.african.cam.ac.uk/system/files/documents/humanrights.pdf</ref> [[Faili:Julie Bishop and Rosemary Kanyuka.jpg|thumb|Rosemary Kanyuka na Julie Bishop nchini Japani mwaka 2014]] Baadaye, Kanyuka alikua Mkurugenzi wa Mashtaka Binafsi na katika nafasi hiyo, aliruhusu Ofisi ya Kupambana na [[Rushwa]] ya Malawi kufungua kesi dhidi ya Waziri wa Jinsia, Patricia Kaliati, kwa tuhuma za rushwa. Hata hivyo, kesi hiyo iliachwa baadaye. Kati ya mwaka [[2012]] na [[2017]], Kanyuka aliwahi kuwa Naibu Balozi (Naibu Mkuu wa Ujumbe wa Kidiplomasia) wa Malawi nchini Japani.<ref>https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharika-feminocracy-continues-appoints-rose-kanyuka-as-malawi-law-commissioner/#google_vignette</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Malawi]] djbzxp9rti7nwunxm0ykj10vw71bj9z 0 250386 1598216 2026-09-21T08:14:44Z Mary calist mlay 39270 anzisha makala 1598216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndoa za Wake wengi nchini Moroko''' ni halali,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160817211946/http://www.mbctimes.com/english/life/polygamy-how-moroccans-trick-to-have-a-second-wife</ref> lakini si jambo linalotokea mara kwa mara kutokana na masharti yaliyowekwa na serikali ya [[Moroko]] mwaka [[2004]]. Masharti hayo yanamtaka [[Mwanaume|mwanamume]] anayetaka kuoa mke wa pili kutimiza vigezo fulani vya kifedha.<ref>https://avocatmarocain.com/en/marriage-in-moroccan-law/</ref> Mwanamume pia anatakiwa kupata ruhusa ya maandishi kutoka kwa mke wake wa sasa kabla ya kumuoa mke wa pili. Kuvunja masharti hayo na kuoa bila kupata ruhusa kutoka kwa mke wa sasa kunaweza kusababisha kutozwa faini.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-45492896</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Ndoa]] [[Jamii:Moroko]] 0sqftagrkf31icfouyey29el6qsdbhz 1598217 1598216 2026-09-21T08:15:23Z Mary calist mlay 39270 1598217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndoa za Wake wengi nchini Moroko''' ni halali,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160817211946/http://www.mbctimes.com/english/life/polygamy-how-moroccans-trick-to-have-a-second-wife</ref> lakini si jambo linalotokea mara kwa mara kutokana na masharti yaliyowekwa na serikali ya [[Moroko]] mwaka [[2004]]. Masharti hayo yanamtaka [[Mwanaume|mwanamume]] anayetaka kuoa mke wa pili kutimiza vigezo fulani vya kifedha.<ref>https://avocatmarocain.com/en/marriage-in-moroccan-law/</ref> Mwanamume pia anatakiwa kupata ruhusa ya maandishi kutoka kwa mke wake wa sasa kabla ya kumuoa mke wa pili. Kuvunja masharti hayo na kuoa bila kupata ruhusa kutoka kwa mke wa sasa kunaweza kusababisha kutozwa faini.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-45492896</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Ndoa]] [[Jamii:Moroko]] <references />{{Mbegu}} 6wgceomn7749xm3sqxp1x4x7p6ktabz 1598283 1598217 2026-09-21T10:14:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndoa za wake wengi nchini Moroko''' ni halali,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160817211946/http://www.mbctimes.com/english/life/polygamy-how-moroccans-trick-to-have-a-second-wife</ref> lakini si jambo linalotokea mara kwa mara kutokana na masharti yaliyowekwa na serikali ya [[Moroko]] mwaka [[2004]]. Masharti hayo yanamtaka [[Mwanaume|mwanamume]] anayetaka kuoa mke wa pili kutimiza vigezo fulani vya kifedha.<ref>https://avocatmarocain.com/en/marriage-in-moroccan-law/</ref> Mwanamume pia anatakiwa kupata ruhusa ya maandishi kutoka kwa mke wake wa sasa kabla ya kumuoa mke wa pili. Kuvunja masharti hayo na kuoa bila kupata ruhusa kutoka kwa mke wa sasa kunaweza kusababisha kutozwa faini.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-45492896</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-sheria}} [[Jamii:Ndoa]] [[Jamii:Moroko]] nrzblx0eeb2n3o6lcd686apnmm606g0 0 250387 1598218 2026-09-21T08:17:53Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Claude Makélélé Sinda ''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Nantes, Marseille, Celta Vigo, [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Claude Makélélé |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=w...' 1598218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claude Makélélé Sinda ''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Nantes, Marseille, Celta Vigo, [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Claude Makélélé |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/532033.pdf |title=UCL Booking list 2006/2007 |publisher=UEFA |page=1 |date=26 April 2007 |access-date=26 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/11816/claude-makelele |title=Claude Makelele: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=25 December 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Claude Makélélé alizaliwa tarehe 18 Februari 1973 huko [[Kinshasa]], Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, na alihamia [[Ufaransa]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite news |first=Chumvi |last=Mtembezi |title=Swahili Stars |url=http://chumvi.tripod.com/nyota.html |access-date=30 November 2008 |year=2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080718150741/http://chumvi.tripod.com/nyota.html |archive-date=18 July 2008}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Nantes na Marseille (1992–2000) === Makélélé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Nantes mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Marseille. === Celta Vigo na Real Madrid (1998–2003) === Makélélé alichezea Celta Vigo [[Uhispania]] na Real Madrid C.F., ambako alishinda UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2002]]. === Chelsea (2003–2008) === Mwaka [[2003]], Makélélé alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo wa kuzuia mashambulizi. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2005]] na [[2006]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[2007]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[2005]] na [[2007]].<ref name=battery>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2421303/Makelele-the-battery-in-Chelsea-Rolex.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2421303/Makelele-the-battery-in-Chelsea-Rolex.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Makelele the battery in Chelsea Rolex |first=Sarah |last=Edworthy |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=13 September 2003 |access-date=26 January 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain na Ustaafu (2008–2011) === Makélélé alichezea Paris Saint-Germain F.C. [[Ufaransa]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref name=pyramid>{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Jonathan |title=Inverting the Pyramid |date=2013 |publisher=Nation Books |isbn=9781568589633}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7516798.stm |title=Makelele leaves Chelsea for PSG |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 July 2008 |access-date=26 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Makélélé leaves Chelsea to link up with PSG |url=http://fourfourtwo.com/news/england/13239/default.aspx |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |access-date=21 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312145406/http://fourfourtwo.com/news/england/13239/default.aspx |archive-date=12 March 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Makélélé alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mechi 71 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2008]], akifunga bao 1. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na [[2006]], ambapo Ufaransa ilifika fainali, na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2004]] na [[2008]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Makélélé alikua meneja wa Bastia na Chelsea F.C. chini ya umri wa miaka 18. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bc2oka5sdgkcbb36k5og117jek2wqsp 0 250388 1598219 2026-09-21T08:21:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Eric Gallas''' (alizaliwa [[17 Agosti]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Caen, Marseille, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], Perth Glory, na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=William Gallas |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref>...' 1598219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Eric Gallas''' (alizaliwa [[17 Agosti]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Caen, Marseille, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], Perth Glory, na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=William Gallas |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="PFA 226">{{cite book |last=Hugman |first=Barry J. |title=The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=2005 |page=226 |isbn=1-85291-665-6}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == William Gallas alizaliwa tarehe 17 Agosti 1977 huko [[Asnières-sur-Seine]], Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Player Profile |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=187756/index.html |publisher=FIFA |access-date=12 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222210430/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/players/player=187756/index.html |archive-date=22 December 2010}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Caen na Marseille (1995–2001) === Gallas alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Caen mwaka [[1995]]. Baadaye alichezea Marseille.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2010/PDF_BackUp_2010_06_13/FWC_2010_SquadLists.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players: France |publisher=FIFA |page=10 |date=12 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018131759/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2010/PDF_BackUp_2010_06_13/FWC_2010_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=18 October 2019}}</ref> === Chelsea (2001–2006) === Mwaka [[2001]], Gallas alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2005]] na [[2006]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Poyet heads for Chelsea exit |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/1341532.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 May 2001 |access-date=23 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Gallas goes to Chelsea in £6.2m deal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2001/may/21/newsstory.sport3 |work=The Guardian |date=21 May 2001 |access-date=23 March 2012 |location=London}}</ref> === Arsenal (2006–2010) === Mwaka [[2006]], Gallas alihamia Arsenal F.C. Akiwa Arsenal, alikua nahodha wa timu.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://metro.co.uk/2010/07/07/robin-van-persie-to-transfer-arsenal-squad-shirt-number-for-new-season-438818/ |title=Robin van Persie 'to transfer Arsenal squad shirt number' for new season |date=7 July 2010 |access-date=6 January 2013 |work=Metro}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur na Perth Glory (2010–2014) === Gallas alichezea Tottenham Hotspur F.C. na Perth Glory [[Australia]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11661_6325361,00.html |title=Redknapp confirms Gallas deal |first=James |last=Riach |publisher=Sky Sports |date=20 August 2010 |access-date=20 August 2010}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Gallas alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mechi 84 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 5. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]], ambapo Ufaransa ilifika fainali, na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2004]] na [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/68966--france-vs-slovenia/ |title=Marlet leads French charge |access-date=1 August 2013 |work=UEFA}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 672dmv4h7i3ovk0732a20gq5zs95pjp 0 250389 1598220 2026-09-21T08:26:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Florent Johan Malouda''' (alizaliwa [[13 Juni]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Guingamp, [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Trabzonspor, Metz, [[Dhofar Club|Dhofar]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Florent Malouda |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |ur...' 1598220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florent Johan Malouda''' (alizaliwa [[13 Juni]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Guingamp, [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Trabzonspor, Metz, [[Dhofar Club|Dhofar]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Florent Malouda |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=1624174 |title=Florent Johan Malouda |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |access-date=20 January 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Florent Malouda alizaliwa tarehe 13 Juni 1980 huko [[Cayenne]], French Guiana. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Guingamp na Lyon (2000–2007) === Malouda alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Guingamp mwaka [[2000]]. Baadaye alichezea Olympique Lyonnais, ambako alishinda Ligue 1 mara nne. === Chelsea (2007–2013) === Mwaka [[2007]], Malouda alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2010]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[2009]], [[2010]], na [[2012]], na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2012]].<ref>[http://home.skysports.com/list.aspx?hlid=475839&CPID=8&clid=8&lid=2&title=Malouda+poised+for+Chelsea&channel=football_home& Malouda poised for Chelsea] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711113953/http://home.skysports.com/list.aspx?hlid=475839&CPID=8&clid=8&lid=2&title=Malouda+poised+for+Chelsea&channel=football_home& |date=11 July 2007 }}. Home.skysports.com.</ref> === Trabzonspor, Metz, na Dhofar (2013–2018) === Malouda alichezea Trabzonspor [[Uturuki]], Metz [[Ufaransa]], na Dhofar Club [[Oman]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23353568|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Florent Malouda joins Trabzonspor after leaving Chelsea|access-date=18 July 2013 | date=17 July 2013}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Malouda alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mechi 80 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 9. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]], ambapo Ufaransa ilifika fainali, na [[2010]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2008]] na [[2012]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qqc5qpgir4m4aysmxeigbd6an52nn63 0 250390 1598224 2026-09-21T08:37:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andriy Mykolayovych Shevchenko''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani na meneja wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ukraini]]. Alichezea Dynamo Kyiv, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], na timu ya taifa ya Ukraini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andriy Shevchenko |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytime...' 1598224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andriy Mykolayovych Shevchenko''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani na meneja wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ukraini]]. Alichezea Dynamo Kyiv, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], na timu ya taifa ya Ukraini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andriy Shevchenko |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/30/sports/soccer/30iht-soccer30.html |title=Ukraine's Ruthless Finisher Takes on Politics |first=Rob |last=Hughes |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=29 July 2020 |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-date=3 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503051929/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/30/sports/soccer/30iht-soccer30.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/coaches/andriy-shevchenko/696/ |title=A. Shevchenko: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=16 May 2019 |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520063210/https://uk.soccerway.com/coaches/andriy-shevchenko/696/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/3106/Andriy-Shevchenko/overview |title=Andriy Shevchenko: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-date=3 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503082514/https://www.premierleague.com/players/3106/Andriy-Shevchenko/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Andriy Shevchenko alizaliwa tarehe 29 Septemba 1976 huko Dvirkivshchyna, Ukraini. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Dynamo Kyiv. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Dynamo Kyiv (1994–1999) === Shevchenko alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Dynamo Kyiv mwaka [[1994]]. Akiwa Dynamo, alishinda Ukrainian Premier League mara tano.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chadband |first1=Ian |title=Shevchenko's debt to Reds hero Rush |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/shevchenko-s-debt-to-reds-hero-rush-7217352.html |access-date=19 February 2021 |work=Evening Standard |date=23 May 2005 |archive-date=9 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809063136/https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/shevchenko-s-debt-to-reds-hero-rush-7217352.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === AC Milan (1999–2006) === Mwaka [[1999]], Shevchenko alihamia A.C. Milan kwa ada ya £15 milioni. Akiwa Milan, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora duniani. Alishinda Serie A mwaka [[2004]] na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2003]]. Mwaka [[2004]], alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Ulaya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sheva ritorna dove è "nato" |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/primi_piani/calcio/2004/pp_1.0.297825652.shtml |newspaper=La Gazzetta dello Sport |date=29 August 1999 |access-date=8 November 2019 |language=it |archive-date=29 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729105418/https://www.gazzetta.it/primi_piani/calcio/2004/pp_1.0.297825652.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shevchenko completes Milan move |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/7573135.stm |access-date=19 February 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=25 August 2008 |archive-date=28 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828040135/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/7573135.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> === Chelsea na Dynamo Kyiv (2006–2012) === Shevchenko alichezea Chelsea F.C. na kurejea Dynamo Kyiv kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Shevchenko alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ukraini mechi 111 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 48. Ni mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ukraini wa wakati wote. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]].<ref>{{Cite news|script-title=uk:Шевченко 25 років тому дебютував за збірну України – болюча поразка від топ-суперника та втрата шансів на Євро|trans-title=Shevchenko debuted for the Ukraine national football team 25 years ago: A painful defeat against a top rival and loss of chances at the Euro|url=https://football24.ua/shevchenko_25_rokiv_tomu_debyutuvav_za_zbirnu_ukrayini__bolyucha_porazka_vid_top_supernika_ta_vtrata_shansiv_na_yevro_n593082/|website=Football24|date=25 March 2020|access-date=22 June 2024|language=uk|archive-date=22 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622120825/https://football24.ua/shevchenko_25_rokiv_tomu_debyutuvav_za_zbirnu_ukrayini__bolyucha_porazka_vid_top_supernika_ta_vtrata_shansiv_na_yevro_n593082/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Shevchenko alikua meneja wa timu ya taifa ya Ukraini kuanzia [[2016]] hadi [[2021]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ukraini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ukraini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o569jam9oc222druhicv74kem6luunw 1598284 1598224 2026-09-21T10:16:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andriy Mykolayovych Shevchenko''' (alizaliwa Dvirkivshchyna, Ukraini, [[29 Septemba]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani na meneja wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ukraini]]. Alichezea Dynamo Kyiv, [[A.C. Milan]], [[Chelsea F.C.]], na timu ya taifa ya Ukraini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andriy Shevchenko |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10463 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/30/sports/soccer/30iht-soccer30.html |title=Ukraine's Ruthless Finisher Takes on Politics |first=Rob |last=Hughes |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=29 July 2020 |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-date=3 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503051929/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/30/sports/soccer/30iht-soccer30.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/coaches/andriy-shevchenko/696/ |title=A. Shevchenko: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=16 May 2019 |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520063210/https://uk.soccerway.com/coaches/andriy-shevchenko/696/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/3106/Andriy-Shevchenko/overview |title=Andriy Shevchenko: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-date=3 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503082514/https://www.premierleague.com/players/3106/Andriy-Shevchenko/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Andriy Shevchenko alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Dynamo Kyiv. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Dynamo Kyiv (1994–1999) === Shevchenko alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Dynamo Kyiv mwaka [[1994]]. Akiwa Dynamo, alishinda Ukrainian Premier League mara tano.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chadband |first1=Ian |title=Shevchenko's debt to Reds hero Rush |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/shevchenko-s-debt-to-reds-hero-rush-7217352.html |access-date=19 February 2021 |work=Evening Standard |date=23 May 2005 |archive-date=9 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809063136/https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/shevchenko-s-debt-to-reds-hero-rush-7217352.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === AC Milan (1999–2006) === Mwaka [[1999]], Shevchenko alihamia A.C. Milan kwa ada ya £15 milioni. Akiwa Milan, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora duniani. Alishinda Serie A mwaka [[2004]] na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2003]]. Mwaka [[2004]], alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Ulaya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sheva ritorna dove è "nato" |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/primi_piani/calcio/2004/pp_1.0.297825652.shtml |newspaper=La Gazzetta dello Sport |date=29 August 1999 |access-date=8 November 2019 |language=it |archive-date=29 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729105418/https://www.gazzetta.it/primi_piani/calcio/2004/pp_1.0.297825652.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Shevchenko completes Milan move |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/7573135.stm |access-date=19 February 2021 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=25 August 2008 |archive-date=28 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828040135/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/7573135.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> === Chelsea na Dynamo Kyiv (2006–2012) === Shevchenko alichezea Chelsea F.C. na kurejea Dynamo Kyiv kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Shevchenko alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ukraini mechi 111 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 48. Ni mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ukraini wa wakati wote. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]].<ref>{{Cite news|script-title=uk:Шевченко 25 років тому дебютував за збірну України – болюча поразка від топ-суперника та втрата шансів на Євро|trans-title=Shevchenko debuted for the Ukraine national football team 25 years ago: A painful defeat against a top rival and loss of chances at the Euro|url=https://football24.ua/shevchenko_25_rokiv_tomu_debyutuvav_za_zbirnu_ukrayini__bolyucha_porazka_vid_top_supernika_ta_vtrata_shansiv_na_yevro_n593082/|website=Football24|date=25 March 2020|access-date=22 June 2024|language=uk|archive-date=22 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622120825/https://football24.ua/shevchenko_25_rokiv_tomu_debyutuvav_za_zbirnu_ukrayini__bolyucha_porazka_vid_top_supernika_ta_vtrata_shansiv_na_yevro_n593082/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Shevchenko alikua meneja wa timu ya taifa ya Ukraini kuanzia [[2016]] hadi [[2021]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4530dg5svacnk4fjcharugs4o07kwgo 0 250391 1598232 2026-09-21T09:01:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mateja Kežman''' (alizaliwa [[12 Aprili]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Serbia]]. Alichezea Radnički Pirot, Loznica, Sartid, PSV Eindhoven, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Atlético Madrid]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[Zenit Saint Petersburg]], [[South China AA|South China]], BATE Borisov, na timu ya taifa ya Serbia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mateja Kežman |url=https:...' 1598232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mateja Kežman''' (alizaliwa [[12 Aprili]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Serbia]]. Alichezea Radnički Pirot, Loznica, Sartid, PSV Eindhoven, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Atlético Madrid]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[Zenit Saint Petersburg]], [[South China AA|South China]], BATE Borisov, na timu ya taifa ya Serbia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mateja Kežman |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=985166 |title=Mateja Kezman |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |access-date=29 September 2019 |language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.fifa.com/newscentre/features/news/newsid=2079583/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218194218/http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/features/news/newsid=2079583/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=18 December 2014 | title=Runs, records and retirement | publisher=[[FIFA]] | date=15 May 2013 | access-date=16 May 2013}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mateja Kežman alizaliwa tarehe 12 Aprili 1979 huko [[Zemun]], Serbia (wakati huo Yugoslavia). Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === PSV Eindhoven (2000–2004) === Kežman alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa PSV Eindhoven [[Uholanzi]] mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa PSV, alikua mfungaji bora wa Eredivisie mwaka [[2001]], [[2003]], na [[2004]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/829046.stm | title=Kezman's a PSV man | work=BBC Sport | date=11 July 2000 | access-date=28 April 2011}}</ref> === Chelsea (2004–2005) === Mwaka [[2004]], Kežman alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/3888313.stm | title=Kezman joins Chelsea | work=BBC Sport | date=13 July 2004 | access-date=28 April 2011}}</ref> === Atlético Madrid, Fenerbahçe, Paris Saint-Germain, na Zenit (2005–2011) === Kežman alichezea klabu kadhaa.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/4630923.stm | title=Kezman completes Atletico switch | work=BBC Sport | date=29 July 2005 | access-date=28 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.psg.fr/en/article/003001/article/42581/Kezman-A-dream-to-play-for-PSG | title=Kezman: "A dream to play for PSG" | work=Paris Saint-Germain - PSG | publisher=psg.fr | date=19 August 2008 | access-date=28 April 2011}}</ref> === South China na BATE Borisov (2011–2016) === Kežman alichezea South China AA [[Hong Kong]] na BATE Borisov [[Belarus]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2016]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Kežman alichezea timu ya taifa ya Serbia mechi 49 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2006]], akifunga mabao 17. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Serbia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Serbia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bwa8pwqxhxvt6qmpsgq9wikn8bx1ym3 0 250392 1598234 2026-09-21T09:07:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tal Ben Haim''' (alizaliwa [[31 Machi]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Israeli]]. Alichezea Maccabi Tel Aviv, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Standard Liège]], Charlton Athletic, Maccabi Tel Aviv, na timu ya taifa ya Israeli.<ref>{{cite...' 1598234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tal Ben Haim''' (alizaliwa [[31 Machi]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Israeli]]. Alichezea Maccabi Tel Aviv, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Standard Liège]], Charlton Athletic, Maccabi Tel Aviv, na timu ya taifa ya Israeli.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tal Ben Haim |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Tal+Ben+Haim+I/Chelsea+FC+v+Maccabi+Tel+Aviv+FC+UEFA+Champions/ZZvmGb4i_UF|title=Tal Ben Haim I Photos Photos: Chelsea FC v Maccabi Tel-Aviv FC - UEFA Champions League|website=Zimbio}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tal Ben Haim alizaliwa tarehe 31 Machi 1982 huko [[Rishon LeZion]], Israeli. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Maccabi Tel Aviv.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 May 2023|title=Top Israelis to Play in Europe|url=https://footballexpress.co.uk/top-israelis-to-play-in-europe/|website=FootballExpress.co.uk}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bolton Wanderers (2004–2007) === Ben Haim alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[2004]]. === Chelsea (2007–2008) === Mwaka [[2007]], Ben Haim alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/4221107.stm|title=Bolton 3–1 Tottenham|publisher=BBC |date=1 February 2005 |access-date=1 September 2009}}</ref> === Manchester City, Sunderland, Portsmouth, na Queens Park Rangers (2008–2015) === Ben Haim alichezea klabu kadhaa [[Uingereza]].<ref name="Tal Ben Haim hit with £80,000 Chelsea fine">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2297590/Tal-Ben-Haim-hit-with-80000-Chelsea-fine.html|title=Tal Ben Haim hit with £80,000 Chelsea fine|last=Caroe|first=Charlie |author2=agencies |date=17 April 2008|work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London|access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/tal-ben-haim-signs-for-manchester-city-881046.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/tal-ben-haim-signs-for-manchester-city-881046.html |archive-date=26 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Tal Ben Haim signs for Manchester City |date=30 July 2008 |access-date=30 July 2008 |work=The Independent | location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ben Haim makes Torres claim|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11095/5790238/|publisher=Sky Sports|date=20 December 2009|access-date=25 April 2012}}</ref> === Maccabi Tel Aviv (2015–sasa) === Ben Haim alichezea Maccabi Tel Aviv [[Israeli]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Ben Haim alichezea timu ya taifa ya Israeli mechi zaidi ya 90 kati ya [[2002]] na sasa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/isra-intlp-ben-haim.html |title= Tal Ben-Haim International Games and Goals |date= 14 February 2011 |access-date=3 August 2010 | first = Yaniv |website=[[RSSSF]] | last = Bleicher}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qk3bwgntu6yw5sya9pbp5cc4zm7nq6q 0 250393 1598239 2026-09-21T09:18:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Steven James Sidwell''' (alizaliwa [[14 Desemba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Arsenal, Brentford, Reading, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Aston Villa, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Sidwell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.s...' 1598239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven James Sidwell''' (alizaliwa [[14 Desemba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Arsenal, Brentford, Reading, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Aston Villa, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Sidwell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008-09">{{cite book| editor-last = Hugman| editor-first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09| publisher = Mainstream| year = 2008| isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.html/steve-sidwell |title= Premier League Player Profile Steve Sidwell |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2015 |website= Premier League |publisher= Barclays Premier League |access-date= 15 January 2015 |archive-date= 22 August 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140822121738/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.html/steve-sidwell |url-status= dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Steve Sidwell alizaliwa tarehe 14 Desemba 1982 huko [[Wandsworth]], London, Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal na Reading (2001–2007) === Sidwell alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[2001]]. Baadaye alichezea Reading, ambako alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref name="Maclnnes">{{Cite web |url=http://www.brentfordfc.co.uk/team/view/featured_player/0,,10421~129222,00.html |title=Brentford Football Club |last=Maclnnes |first=Keith |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020614210400/http://www.brentfordfc.co.uk/team/view/featured_player/0,,10421~129222,00.html |archive-date=14 June 2002 |url-status=dead |access-date=26 December 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> === Chelsea (2007–2008) === Mwaka [[2007]], Sidwell alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Cite news| title=Sidwell agrees switch to Chelsea |publisher=BBC Sport | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/6681893.stm | date=22 May 2007 | access-date=22 May 2007}}</ref> === Aston Villa, Fulham, Stoke City, na Brighton (2008–2018) === Sidwell alichezea Aston Villa, Fulham F.C., Stoke City F.C., na Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.<ref>{{Cite news | title=Sidwell Signs | publisher=[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] | url=http://www.avfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10265~1341381,00.html | date=10 July 2008 | access-date=1 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722103739/http://www.avfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10265~1341381,00.html | archive-date=22 July 2012 | df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fulham sign Aston Villa midfielder Steve Sidwell|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/f/fulham/9349503.stm|website=BBC Sport|access-date=6 July 2014|date=7 January 2011}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Sidwell alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{Cite news| date=22 October 2006 | url=http://www.getwestlondon.co.uk/sport/other-sport/fulhams-sidwell-looking-capitalise-manchester-5986998 | title=Fulham's Sidwell looking to capitalise on Manchester United's Champions League exploits | access-date=4 November 2017 | location=London | first=Paul | last=Warburton}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gg2gl7flognsuh5w1vkjtrrzzw5cvul 0 250394 1598241 2026-09-21T09:22:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1598241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Lebese''' (alizaliwa [[3 Februari]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayecheza nafasi ya winga wa kushoto. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Alizaliwa Mamelodi, Lebese alitumia miaka ya mwanzo ya maisha yake ya soka katika klabu za Jusben, Khona Lapho na Arcadia Shepherds. Lebese alijiunga na [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]] kabla ya msimu wa [[2008]]–09. Alisaini [[mkataba]] na [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] mwezi [[Agosti]] [[2017]]. Alitumia muda akiwa kwa mkopo katika Supersport United kabla ya kuachiliwa mwezi [[Septemba]] [[2019]]. Kwa msimu wa [[2020]], alihamia klabu ya Marekani Colorado Springs Switchbacks. Mwezi [[Machi]] [[2021]], ilitangazwa kuwa Lebese alikuwa ameondoka Colorado kwa makubaliano ya pande zote mbili baada ya kutekelezwa kwa marufuku ya usafiri nchini [[Marekani]] iliyohusiana na [[COVID-19]], ambayo ilimzuia kusafiri kutoka Afrika Kusini. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Alipokea mwaliko wake wa kwanza katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini mwezi [[Novemba]] [[2011]], na kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa dhidi ya [[Ivory Coast]] tarehe 11 Novemba 2011.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/45759/George_Lebese.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160408041927/http://www.kaizerchiefs.com/kc_articles.asp?id=347688</ref><ref>https://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2021-03-20-biden-travel-ban-forces-ex-chiefs-star-george-lebese-to-cut-contract-with-us-club/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} ro0lxqfwhennqz9l395eaapzuta30jb 0 250395 1598247 2026-09-21T09:29:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yuri Valentinovich Zhirkov''' (alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Urusi]]. Alichezea Spartak Tambov, CSKA Moscow, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Anzhi Makhachkala]], [[Dynamo Moscow]], [[Zenit Saint Petersburg]], na timu ya taifa ya Urusi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yuri Zhirkov |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> ==...' 1598247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuri Valentinovich Zhirkov''' (alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Urusi]]. Alichezea Spartak Tambov, CSKA Moscow, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Anzhi Makhachkala]], [[Dynamo Moscow]], [[Zenit Saint Petersburg]], na timu ya taifa ya Urusi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yuri Zhirkov |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Yuri Zhirkov alizaliwa tarehe 20 Agosti 1983 huko [[Tambov]], Urusi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Spartak Tambov. == Kazi ya Klabu == === CSKA Moscow (2004–2009) === Zhirkov alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa CSKA Moscow mwaka [[2004]]. Akiwa CSKA, alishinda UEFA Cup mwaka [[2005]]. === Chelsea (2009–2011) === Mwaka [[2009]], Zhirkov alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2010]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[2010]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140622155347/http://www.chelseafc.com/news-article/article/1716204 ZHIRKOV DEAL COMPLETED]. chelseafc.com (7 July 2009)</ref><ref>Newman, Benjamin. (30 June 2009) [http://www.101greatgoals.com/comment-analysis-round-up/city-snub-greedy-samuel-etoo-demands-a-13-million-sign-on-fee-to-leave-barcelona/ City snub: Greedy Samuel Eto'o demands a £13 million sign-on fee to leave Barcelona]. 101greatgoals.com. Retrieved on 27 January 2016.</ref> === Anzhi, Dynamo Moscow, na Zenit (2011–2022) === Zhirkov alichezea Anzhi Makhachkala, Dynamo Moscow, na Zenit Saint Petersburg kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2022]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Zhirkov alichezea timu ya taifa ya Urusi mechi 100+ kati ya [[2005]] na [[2021]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2014]] na [[2018]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2008]], [[2012]], na [[2016]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Italy v Russia|url=https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=2499|publisher=EU-Football.info|access-date=28 May 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f20o9f26uecp1un2fpnfwjbzqqklk86 0 250396 1598248 2026-09-21T09:30:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1598248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duke Abuya''' ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kenya]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Tanzania]], na pia katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kenya. == Maisha yake ya soka == Abuya alianza soka katika klabu ya GFE 105 ya mjini Eldoret, kabla ya kujiunga na klabu ya Mathare United inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Kenya. Pia amewahi kuichezea Kariobangi Sharks, pamoja na klabu ya [[Zambia]] Nkana FC na klabu za Tanzania Singida, Ihefu FC, na sasa Yanga, zote akiwa kwa mkopo kutoka Kenya Police.<ref>https://capitalfm.africa/harambee-stars-midfielder-abuya-joins-tanzanian-champs-yanga/</ref><ref>https://www.goal.com/en-ke/news/abuya-urges-kariobangi-sharks-on-after-completing-nkana-fc-move/t6jwmfdq0ttu1qdzvdbflfxee</ref><ref>https://www.mozzartsport.co.ke/football/news/police-loan-duke-abuya-to-singida/32820/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} dktp5hmkifpwq3vy4x1j166j5jhe9ko 0 250397 1598250 2026-09-21T09:41:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fernando Morientes Sánchez''' (alizaliwa [[5 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uhispania]]. Alichezea Albacete, Real Zaragoza, [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[AS Monaco|Monaco]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], Marseille, na timu ya taifa ya Uhispania.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fernando Morientes |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |w...' 1598250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fernando Morientes Sánchez''' (alizaliwa [[5 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uhispania]]. Alichezea Albacete, Real Zaragoza, [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[AS Monaco|Monaco]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], Marseille, na timu ya taifa ya Uhispania.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fernando Morientes |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Profile>{{cite news|url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/especiales/2003/06/madridcampeon/jugadores/morientes.html|title=Fernando MORIENTES Sánchez|newspaper=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]|language=es|access-date=28 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/documents/tournaments/cwc/CWC_2005_sl-latest.xls|title=FIFA Club World Championship Japan 2005 – Official rosters|publisher=FIFA|date=4 December 2005|access-date=28 December 2022|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219093824/http://www.fifa.com/documents/tournaments/cwc/CWC_2005_sl-latest.xls|archive-date=19 December 2005}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Fernando Morientes alizaliwa tarehe 5 Aprili 1976 huko [[Cilleros]], Uhispania. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Real Madrid (1997–2005) === Morientes alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Real Madrid C.F. mwaka [[1997]]. Akiwa Real, alishinda UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1998]], [[2000]], na [[2002]], na La Liga mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/real-madrid/2024/12/13/morientes-he-visto-situaciones-criticas-madrid-diciembre-han-acabado-ligas-champions.html|title=Morientes: "He visto situaciones críticas del Madrid en diciembre que han acabado en Ligas y Champions"|trans-title=Morientes: "I've seen critical situations for Real Madrid in December that ended in leagues and Champions Leagues"|newspaper=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]|first=Manuel|last=Malagón|language=es|date=13 December 2024|access-date=13 August 2026}}</ref> === AS Monaco (2003–2004) === Morientes alichezea AS Monaco [[Ufaransa]] kwa mkopo, ambapo alifika fainali ya UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/025a-0eaad70e7610-f9dd92401c26-1000--morientes-loaned-to-monaco/|title=Morientes loaned to Monaco|publisher=UEFA|date=31 August 2003|access-date=17 June 2010}}</ref> === Liverpool (2005–2006) === Mwaka [[2005]], Morientes alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/4150631.stm|title=Liverpool 0–1 Man Utd|publisher=BBC Sport|date=15 January 2005|access-date=6 April 2016}}</ref> === Valencia, Marseille, na Ustaafu (2006–2010) === Morientes alichezea Valencia CF [[Uhispania]] na Marseille [[Ufaransa]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Morientes alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uhispania mechi 47 kati ya [[1998]] na [[2007]], akifunga mabao 27. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]] na [[2002]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2004]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1998/03/26/pagina-2/1383630/pdf.html|title=La selección va que chuta|trans-title=National team are a real craze|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|first=Jesús|last=Galindo|language=es|date=26 March 1998|access-date=28 January 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uhispania]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uhispania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mbhkqdqyorm11faxgwggo4n7qkt0twq 0 250398 1598251 2026-09-21T09:41:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1598251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Odada''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]] [[2000]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kenya]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji katika klabu ya UTA Arad inayoshiriki Liga I, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Kenya. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == === Maisha ya awali === Odada alicheza katika Lasier Hill Academy akiwa mchezaji wa vijana, kabla ya kujiunga na klabu ya Leopards inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Kenya mwezi [[Julai]] [[2018]]. Ingawa alijumuishwa mara 11 katika orodha ya kikosi cha kwanza siku za mechi katika msimu wa 2018–19, hakucheza [[mechi]] yoyote. Baadaye mwaka huo, kiwango chake kilimfanya kupata nafasi za kufanya mazoezi na majaribio nchini [[Serbia]] akiwa na Red Star Belgrade na Voždovac, nchini [[Uswisi]], na nchini [[Italia]] akiwa na [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] na [[Inter Milan]]. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == === Vijana === Tarehe [[17 Januari]] [[2016]], Odada aliitwa katika kambi ya muda ya wachezaji wa chini ya miaka 17 kwa ajili ya michezo ya maendeleo ya Inter Government Agency, ikiwa ni maandalizi ya mechi za kufuzu kwa [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la Vijana chini ya miaka 17 la [[2017]]. Tarehe [[1 Aprili]] 2018, Odada alifunga bao pekee katika mechi yake ya kwanza akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Kenya chini ya [[miaka]] 20, katika mchezo wa raundi ya kwanza wa kufuzu kwa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika la Vijana chini ya miaka 20 la 2019 dhidi ya [[Rwanda]], uliomalizika kwa sare ya 1–1. Pia alikuwa nahodha wa timu. Odada alikuwa mchezaji wa akiba katika mchezo wa marudiano nchini Rwanda, uliomalizika kwa sare ya 0–0 na kuiondoa Kenya kwenye mashindano hayo kwa kanuni ya mabao ya ugenini. == Mafanikio == Red Star Belgrade * Serbian SuperLiga: [[2020]]–21 * Kombe la Serbia: 2020–21 <ref>https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/richard-odada/</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/83627/Richard_Odada.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe724571/richard-odada/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} fefudumg3nk7umjvrcvd4o6fd3s6kjv 0 250399 1598253 2026-09-21T09:46:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Le Tallec''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Le Havre, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Saint-Étienne, Sochaux, Le Mans, Auxerre, Valenciennes, Atromitos, na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony Le Tallec |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}...' 1598253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Le Tallec''' (alizaliwa [[3 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Le Havre, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Saint-Étienne, Sochaux, Le Mans, Auxerre, Valenciennes, Atromitos, na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony Le Tallec |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Lequipe>{{cite news|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur45000000000000000000019966.html|title=Anthony Le Tallec|newspaper=[[L'Équipe]]|location=Paris|language=fr|access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Anthony Le Tallec alizaliwa tarehe 3 Oktoba 1984 huko [[Hennebont]], Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Le Havre. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Le Havre na Liverpool (2000–2008) === Le Tallec alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Le Havre mwaka [[2000]]. Mwaka [[2001]], alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alitolewa kwa mkopo kwa klabu kadhaa.<ref name=Cousin>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/161326-bright-future-ahead-for-rising-french-cousins|title=Bright future ahead for rising French cousins|publisher=[[Bleacher Report]]|first=Choon|last=Yau Tan|date=24 April 2009|access-date=6 March 2011}}</ref> === Saint-Étienne, Sochaux, Le Mans, Auxerre, na Valenciennes (2005–2015) === Le Tallec alichezea klabu kadhaa [[Ufaransa]]. === Atromitos na Ustaafu (2015–2020) === Le Tallec alichezea Atromitos [[Ugiriki]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2020]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Le Tallec alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/anthony-le-tallec-annecy-france-stabbings-b2353876.html|title=Ex-Liverpool footballer witnessed knife attack in French Alps: ‘I saw injured children on the ground’|last=Sommerlad|first=Joe|date=8 June 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m4gs08o6k2yclkj49v9opqdq2m6hs4j 3 250400 1598254 2026-09-21T09:48:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598254 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) sydhrrrf0grxeu4vvaxgffh357d10bv 3 250401 1598255 2026-09-21T09:48:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598255 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) sydhrrrf0grxeu4vvaxgffh357d10bv 3 250402 1598256 2026-09-21T09:48:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598256 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) sydhrrrf0grxeu4vvaxgffh357d10bv 3 250403 1598257 2026-09-21T09:48:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598257 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) sydhrrrf0grxeu4vvaxgffh357d10bv 3 250404 1598258 2026-09-21T09:48:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598258 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) sydhrrrf0grxeu4vvaxgffh357d10bv 3 250405 1598259 2026-09-21T09:49:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598259 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) q4nesr13ysevlnytrs0zcng9nngq1aj 3 250406 1598260 2026-09-21T09:49:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598260 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) q4nesr13ysevlnytrs0zcng9nngq1aj 3 250407 1598261 2026-09-21T09:49:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598261 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) q4nesr13ysevlnytrs0zcng9nngq1aj 3 250408 1598262 2026-09-21T09:49:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598262 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) q4nesr13ysevlnytrs0zcng9nngq1aj 3 250409 1598263 2026-09-21T09:49:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598263 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) q4nesr13ysevlnytrs0zcng9nngq1aj 3 250410 1598264 2026-09-21T09:49:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598264 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) q4nesr13ysevlnytrs0zcng9nngq1aj 3 250411 1598265 2026-09-21T09:50:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598265 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) p7ti5y99lzq9wqgv4i6tzdexv82h1kl 3 250412 1598266 2026-09-21T09:50:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598266 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) p7ti5y99lzq9wqgv4i6tzdexv82h1kl 3 250413 1598267 2026-09-21T09:50:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598267 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) p7ti5y99lzq9wqgv4i6tzdexv82h1kl 3 250414 1598268 2026-09-21T09:50:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598268 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) p7ti5y99lzq9wqgv4i6tzdexv82h1kl 3 250415 1598270 2026-09-21T09:50:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598270 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) p7ti5y99lzq9wqgv4i6tzdexv82h1kl 3 250416 1598271 2026-09-21T09:50:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598271 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) p7ti5y99lzq9wqgv4i6tzdexv82h1kl 3 250417 1598272 2026-09-21T09:51:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598272 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) os1qne7kq2v2dghk48y791f8wj4qrjl 0 250418 1598273 2026-09-21T09:51:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patrik Berger''' (alizaliwa [[10 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ucheki]]. Alichezea Slavia Prague, Borussia Dortmund, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Aston Villa, Stoke City, Sparta Prague, na timu ya taifa ya Ucheki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrik Berger |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref>...' 1598273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrik Berger''' (alizaliwa [[10 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ucheki]]. Alichezea Slavia Prague, Borussia Dortmund, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], Aston Villa, Stoke City, Sparta Prague, na timu ya taifa ya Ucheki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrik Berger |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Patrik Berger alizaliwa tarehe 10 Novemba 1973 huko [[Prague]], Ucheki (wakati huo Czechoslovakia). Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Slavia Prague. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Slavia Prague na Borussia Dortmund (1991–1996) === Berger alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Slavia Prague mwaka [[1991]]. Baadaye alichezea Borussia Dortmund [[Ujerumani]], ambako alishinda Bundesliga mwaka [[1996]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duitsupleagcuphistdet.pdf|title=The DFB Super Cup 1995 (GER)|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |access-date=8 January 2014}}</ref> === Liverpool (1996–2003) === Mwaka [[1996]], Berger alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao. Alishinda Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[2001]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[2001]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/squad/berger/ |title=Patrik Berger: Profile |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030406232402/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/squad/berger/ |archive-date=6 April 2003 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Times">{{cite news | series = Sunday Times | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article1014298.ece | title = Berger shaping up for battle | date = 8 February 2004 |newspaper=The Times | access-date =13 February 2008 | location=London}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> === Portsmouth, Aston Villa, na Stoke City (2003–2010) === Berger alichezea Portsmouth F.C., Aston Villa, na Stoke City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2010]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-06-07/berger-signs-for-premiership-new-boys-portsmouth/1866872 |title=Berger signs for Premiership new boys Portsmouth | date =7 June 2003 |access-date=28 November 2013 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Berger alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ucheki mechi 42 kati ya [[1993]] na [[2001]], akifunga mabao 18. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[1996]], ambapo Ucheki ilifika fainali, na [[2000]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec-u16-90.html|title=European U-16 Championship 1990|publisher=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=25 November 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ucheki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mfaphbdhstfk3ktcwj9intcc9kcokb0 0 250419 1598280 2026-09-21T10:10:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohamed Lamine "Momo" Sissoko''' (alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Mali]]. Alichezea Valencia, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], Fiorentina, Levante, Shanghai Shenhua, Pune City, Sochaux, na timu ya taifa ya Mali.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mohamed Sissoko |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-da...' 1598280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Lamine "Momo" Sissoko''' (alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Mali]]. Alichezea Valencia, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], Fiorentina, Levante, Shanghai Shenhua, Pune City, Sochaux, na timu ya taifa ya Mali.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mohamed Sissoko |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/527313.pdf |title=UCL Booking List 2006/2007 |page=1 |publisher=UEFA |date=12 April 2007 |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mohamed Sissoko alizaliwa tarehe 22 Januari 1985 huko [[Mont-Saint-Aignan]], Ufaransa, katika familia ya Mali. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name=PremProfile>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2921/Mohamed-Sissoko/overview |title=Mohamed Sissoko: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 November 2019}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Valencia (2003–2005) === Sissoko alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Valencia CF [[Uhispania]] mwaka [[2003]]. Akiwa Valencia, alishinda La Liga mwaka [[2004]] na UEFA Cup mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://jurisprudence.tas-cas.org/sites/CaseLaw/Shared%20Documents/530.pdf|title=CAS 2005/O/530|access-date=17 May 2012|publisher=Court of Arbitration for Sport|language=fr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123141417/http://jurisprudence.tas-cas.org/sites/CaseLaw/Shared%20Documents/530.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2015}}</ref> === Liverpool (2005–2008) === Mwaka [[2005]], Sissoko alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2006]] na UEFA Super Cup mwaka [[2005]]. === Juventus (2008–2011) === Sissoko alichezea Juventus F.C. [[Italia]].<ref>{{cite news| url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/7931298.stm| title = Sissoko suffers injury setback| date = 8 March 2009| access-date = 12 September 2011| publisher = BBC}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain na Ustaafu (2011–2020) === Sissoko alichezea Paris Saint-Germain F.C. [[Ufaransa]] na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.juventus.com/wps/portal/en/news/cessione%20sissoko%20eng%20news%2028july2011/| title = Sissoko moves to Paris Saint Germain| date = 28 July 2011| access-date = 12 September 2011| publisher = Juventus FC}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Sissoko alichezea timu ya taifa ya Mali mechi 34 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2013]], akifunga mabao 2. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka [[2004]], [[2008]], [[2010]], na [[2012]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3xoc3gx807xii8fzy2sbudpdu0zp15k 3 250420 1598289 2026-09-21T10:32:44Z Ontzak 28373 Ontzak alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gabriel Philadelpho]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gabriel Agíou-Dimitríou]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Gabriel Philadelpho|Gabriel Philadelpho]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Gabriel Agíou-Dimitríou|Gabriel Agíou-Dimitríou]]" 1598289 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gabriel Agíou-Dimitríou]] 0ncf13mxtprcq4vxfy5d4aqe42zsw7u 0 250421 1598292 2026-09-21T11:28:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gretchen Lieberum''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]]. ==Kazi== Lieberum alilelewa huko [[Berkeley]], [[California]] na alisoma katika University of California, Santa Cruz.<ref name="Mind Control">{{cite web|last1=Kushner|first1=Zach|title=GET THE DETAILS FROM DIRECTOR JACOB AARON ESTES: EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW & TRAILER|url=http://www.standbyformindcontrol.com/2012/09/get-the-details-from-director-jacob-aaron-estes-exclusive-interview-trailer/|webs...' 1598292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gretchen Lieberum''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]]. ==Kazi== Lieberum alilelewa huko [[Berkeley]], [[California]] na alisoma katika University of California, Santa Cruz.<ref name="Mind Control">{{cite web|last1=Kushner|first1=Zach|title=GET THE DETAILS FROM DIRECTOR JACOB AARON ESTES: EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW & TRAILER|url=http://www.standbyformindcontrol.com/2012/09/get-the-details-from-director-jacob-aaron-estes-exclusive-interview-trailer/|website=Stand By for Mind Control|accessdate=26 December 2017|date=24 September 2012}}</ref><ref name="Schulte">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r575422/review|pure_url=yes}}|title=Review: ''Brand New Morning''|last=Schulte|first=Tom|publisher=[[Allmusic]]|accessdate=29 August 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] icz1renmlo54n6acr591dkfw78m6jr9 0 250422 1598294 2026-09-21T11:38:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Florida Grand Opera - Flickr - Knight Foundation (34).jpg|thumb|upright|Lindstrom kama Turandot, Florida Grand Opera 2010]] '''Lise Lindstrom''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa opera mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika opera ''Turandot'' ya Puccini, na pia anatambuliwa sana katika repertori ya opera za aina ya drama za Richard Strauss na [ichard Wagner. ==Maisha ya awali== Lindstrom, ambaye babu yake...' 1598294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Florida Grand Opera - Flickr - Knight Foundation (34).jpg|thumb|upright|Lindstrom kama Turandot, Florida Grand Opera 2010]] '''Lise Lindstrom''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa opera mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika opera ''Turandot'' ya Puccini, na pia anatambuliwa sana katika repertori ya opera za aina ya drama za Richard Strauss na [ichard Wagner. ==Maisha ya awali== Lindstrom, ambaye babu yake alikuwa mhamiaji kutoka [[Stavanger]], [[Norway]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://diepresse.com/home/kultur/news/4973944/Lise-Lindstrom_Ich-bekomme-heute-noch-Gaensehaut |title=Lise Lindstrom: "Ich bekomme heute noch Gänsehaut!" |trans-title=Lise Lindstrom: "I still get goose bumps today!" |date=April 23, 2016 |work=Die Presse |first=Barbara |last=Petsch |language=de}}</ref> <ref name="CS">{{cite news |url=https://www.csmusic.net/content/articles/princess-of-persistence/ |title=Princess of Persistence : Lise Lindstrom |date=November 1, 2014 |website=CS Music |first=Brian |last=Manternach }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sandiegostory.com/soprano-lise-lindstrom-returns-to-san-diego-opera-singing-her-acclaimed-signature-turandot/ |title=Soprano Lise Lindstrom Returns to San Diego Opera Singing her Acclaimed, Signature Turandot |date=February 19, 2018 |website=San Diego Story |first=Ken |last=Herman }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] cfqbbmlqywflhm1kgrv4tnzyoj44mzd 0 250423 1598295 2026-09-21T11:44:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashley Marie''' "'''AzMarie'''" '''Livingston''' (amezaliwa [[28 Desemba]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo, [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na DJ wa Marekani ambaye alipata umaarufu baada ya kuonekana katika kipindi cha ''America's Next Top Model: British Invasion'' mwaka 2012.<ref name="Model Mayhem">{{cite news|title=AzMarie|url=http://www.modelmayhem.com/833788|publisher=Modelmayhem.com|access-date=October 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name="New Now Nex...' 1598295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Marie''' "'''AzMarie'''" '''Livingston''' (amezaliwa [[28 Desemba]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo, [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na DJ wa Marekani ambaye alipata umaarufu baada ya kuonekana katika kipindi cha ''America's Next Top Model: British Invasion'' mwaka 2012.<ref name="Model Mayhem">{{cite news|title=AzMarie|url=http://www.modelmayhem.com/833788|publisher=Modelmayhem.com|access-date=October 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name="New Now Next">{{cite news|author=Chris Spargo|title=AzMarie Livingston & Matthew Stephen Herrick Talk 'DTLA': Video|url=http://www.newnownext.com/azmarie-livingston-matthew-stephen-herrick-talk-dtla-video/10/2012/|publisher=Newnownext.com|access-date=October 12, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mwbvieq2ec4wv5uynh0oxeex78sbu8b 0 250424 1598296 2026-09-21T11:49:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shaun Michael Lopez''' ni mtayarishaji wa [[muziki]], mtunzi wa muziki, na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha na kazi== Lopez alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa bendi ya post-hardcore Far (band).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wickedland.com/far/discography/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223123843/http://wickedland.com/far/discography/ |archivedate=2010-12-23 |title=Wicked Land - Far/Onelinedrawing - Discography |publ...' 1598296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaun Michael Lopez''' ni mtayarishaji wa [[muziki]], mtunzi wa muziki, na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha na kazi== Lopez alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa bendi ya post-hardcore Far (band).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wickedland.com/far/discography/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223123843/http://wickedland.com/far/discography/ |archivedate=2010-12-23 |title=Wicked Land - Far/Onelinedrawing - Discography |publisher=WickedLand.com |date=2010-12-23 |accessdate=2012-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.therevolutionsmile.com/disco/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720002100/http://www.therevolutionsmile.com/disco/|archivedate=2011-07-20 |title=Account Suspended |publisher=Therevolutionsmile.com |date= |accessdate=2012-07-11}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ooacmvg4pj4ks3wif6akcmhqq6ag0m2 0 250425 1598297 2026-09-21T11:55:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''A'me Lorain''' (amezaliwa '''Amy Trujillo''' [[11 Mei]], [[1967]], huko [[Simi Valley]], [[California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya funk the Family Affair.<ref>{{AllMusic|class=artist|title=Freddy Trujillo|id=p551479}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]' 1598297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A'me Lorain''' (amezaliwa '''Amy Trujillo''' [[11 Mei]], [[1967]], huko [[Simi Valley]], [[California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya funk the Family Affair.<ref>{{AllMusic|class=artist|title=Freddy Trujillo|id=p551479}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 3xdjm2buxpdydxhom0g2n6rluk4a17t 0 250426 1598298 2026-09-21T11:57:49Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Boudewijn Zenden''' (alizaliwa [[15 Agosti]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea PSV Eindhoven, [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Marseille, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Boudewijn Zenden |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-da...' 1598298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boudewijn Zenden''' (alizaliwa [[15 Agosti]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea PSV Eindhoven, [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Marseille, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Boudewijn Zenden |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/staticFiles/62/69/0,,12306~158050,00.pdf |title=Premier League clubs submit squad lists |publisher=Premier League |date=1 February 2011 |page=32 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304053618/http://www.premierleague.com/staticFiles/62/69/0,,12306~158050,00.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Boudewijn Zenden alizaliwa tarehe 15 Agosti 1976 huko [[Maastricht]], Uholanzi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya PSV Eindhoven. == Kazi ya Klabu == === PSV Eindhoven (1994–1998) === Zenden alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa PSV Eindhoven mwaka [[1994]]. Akiwa PSV, alishinda Eredivisie mwaka [[1997]]. === Barcelona (1998–2001) === Zenden alichezea FC Barcelona [[Uhispania]].<ref name="euro2000">{{Cite web |title=Boudewijn Zenden |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/euro2000/teams/holland/squad/743886.stm |access-date=17 June 2025 |website=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> === Chelsea (2001–2004) === Zenden alichezea Chelsea F.C. [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 April 2002 |title=Chelsea who's who |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/1954699.stm |access-date=17 June 2025 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ESPNsoccernet: Boudewijn Zenden |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com:80/players/profile?id=8918& |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060319105052/http://soccernet.espn.go.com:80/players/profile?id=8918& |archive-date=19 March 2006 |access-date=17 June 2025 |website=soccernet.espn.go.com |language=en}}</ref> === Middlesbrough (2003–2005) === Zenden alichezea Middlesbrough F.C., ambako alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2004]]. === Liverpool (2005–2007) === Zenden alichezea Liverpool F.C., ambako alishinda UEFA Super Cup mwaka [[2005]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Knee injury rules out Zenden for season |work=[[The Independent]] |date=10 December 2005 |language=en-US}}</ref> === Marseille na Sunderland (2007–2011) === Zenden alichezea Marseille [[Ufaransa]] na Sunderland A.F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Zenden alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 54 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2004]], akifunga mabao 7. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2000]] na [[2004]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6fl43ma543ztelg7rlxvvat6go5bhvd 0 250427 1598299 2026-09-21T11:58:29Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = George Eastham | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | picha = George Eastham1.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Eastham akiwa na [[Hellenic F.C.|Hellenic]] mwaka 1973 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1936|9|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Blackpool]], [[Lancashire]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2024|12|...' 1598299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = George Eastham | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] | picha = George Eastham1.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Eastham akiwa na [[Hellenic F.C.|Hellenic]] mwaka 1973 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1936|9|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Blackpool]], [[Lancashire]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2024|12|20|1936|9|23|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo, Mshambuliaji wa ndani | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.70 m | uzito = }} '''George Edward Eastham''' (23 Septemba 1936 – 20 Desemba 2024) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alicheza katika klabu za [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] na [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Uingereza kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1966. Anajulikana pia kwa kuhusika katika kesi ya mahakamani mnamo mwaka 1963 iliyoweka historia ya kuboresha uhuru wa wachezaji kuhama kutoka klabu moja kwenda nyingine.<ref>{{cite book |last=Matthews |first=Tony |title=The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City |year=1994 |publisher=Lion Press |isbn=0-9524151-0-0}}</ref> Eastham alianza kazi yake katika klabu ya [[Ards F.C.|Ards]] ya [[Ireland ya Kaskazini]] kabla ya kurejea Uingereza kujiunga na Newcastle United mnamo mwaka 1956. Baadaye alihamia Arsenal ambapo alicheza miaka sita na kucheza mechi 223 huku akifunga mabao 41 kabla ya kujiunga na Stoke City mwaka 1966. Mnamo mwaka 1972, alifunga bao la ushindi katika fainali ya Kombe la Ligi na kuipa Stoke City ubingwa. Baadaye pia alifanya kazi ya ukocha katika klabu ya Stoke City pamoja na nchini Afrika Kusini. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] 4r1bx4p9ovrbucgdll6bru6djcb1noa