Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3110 1598410 1580796 2026-09-21T19:29:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mto | jina = Mto wa Okavango | picha = Okavango River Sign.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Feri juu ya mto Okavango nchini Botswana | chanzo = [[Nyanda za juu za Bié]] ([[Angola]]) | mdomo = | nchi = [[Angola]], [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]] | urefu = 1,600 km | kimo = 1,780 m | mkondo = 10,000,000,000 m³/mwaka (inaweza kukauka kwa muda) | eneo = 721.258 km² | mdomo = [[Delta ya barani]] katika [[jangwa]] la [[Kalahari]], [[Botswana]] | tawimito = | tawimito kulia = | tawimito kushoto = | watu = | miji = }} [[File:Kavango River view.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Mto Kavango ukiwa karibu na kambi ya kitalii ya Hakusembe nchini Namibia]] '''Okavango''' (pia: '''Kavango, Okovango'''; katika [[Angola]]: '''Kubango, Cubango''') ni [[mto]] mkubwa uliopo upande wa [[kusini]]-[[magharibi]] wa [[bara]] la [[Afrika]]. Unaanza nchini [[Angola]] katika [[milima ya Bié]] inapojulikana kwa [[jina]] la [[Kubango]]. Mwendo wake wa [[km]] 1600 ni kusini tu hadi [[jangwa]] la [[Kalahari]] unapoishia kwenye [[delta ya barani]]. Katika kusini mwa Angola ni mpaka na [[Namibia]]. Unapita nchi ya Namibia mwanzoni wa [[kishoroba ya Caprivi]] na kuendelea [[Botswana]] Unapoishia jangwani katika [[delta]] yake. [[Chanzo (mto)|Chanzo]] cha mto ni kusini kwa [[mji]] wa [[Vila Nova]] (Angola) katika milima ya Bié kwenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 1,780. Mwanzoni mwendo wake ni wa haraka kuna [[Maporomoko ya maji|maporomoko]] madogo. Halafu mto ni mpaka kati ya Angola na Namibia. Baada ya kupokea [[tawimto]] la [[mto Kwito|Kwito]] unaingia Namibia unapopita kanda nyembamba ya kishoroba ya Caprivi kwa kilomita chache. Kabla ya kuvuka mpaka wa Botswana mto unashuka mita 4 kwenye [[maporomoko ya Popa]]. Takriban km 70 ndani ya Botswana mwendo wa mto unapanuka na kugawanyika kuwa delta ya barani yenye zaidi ya [[km²]] 16,000. Ni [[mto]] wa nne kwa urefu katika ukanda wa [[Kusini mwa Afrika]], ukitiririka kuelekea kusini-mashariki kwa urefu wa [[kilomita]] 1,600. Mto huu unaanza katika urefu wa mita 1,300 juu ya usawa wa bahari kwenye nyanda za juu zenye mchanga nchini Angola, kisha unaenda kusini ambapo unaunda sehemu ya mpaka kati ya Angola na Namibia, kabla ya kuingia nchini Botswana. Tofauti na mito mingi, Kavango haumwagii maji yake baharini; badala yake, unaishia kwenye bonde la ndani lisilo na njia ya kutoka katika [[Jangwa la Kalahari]], ambapo unatengeneza [[delta]] ya Okavango. Delta hiyo imeorodheshwa na [[UNESCO]] kama [[urithi wa dunia]]. == Asili ya Jina == Mto huu unajulikana kwa jina la Okavango nchini [[Botswana]], kama ''Mto Cubango'' nchini [[Angola]], na kama Kavango nchini [[Namibia]].<ref name=mendelsohn/> Jina hilo linatokana na Wakavango, ambao ni jamii ya watu wanaoishi upande wa kaskazini mwa Namibia. Katika maandishi ya zamani ya [[Kiingereza]] mto huu uliandikwa Okovango, lakini tafiti nyingi za Namibia zinapendelea kutumia jina Kavango unaporejelea mto au mkoa huo. Mwanahistoria Andreas Eckl anabainisha kuwa kumbukumbu za ukoloni wa Kijerumani Kusini-Magharibi mwa Afrika zilitumia jina Okavango, lakini herufi ya mwanzo "O-" si ya kawaida katika lugha za kienyeji za Kavango, na badala yake inasemekana ilitokana na ushawishi wa [[Kijapan|Lugha ya Kiherero]].<ref name="eckl-2007">{{cite journal |last=Eckl |first=Andreas |year=2007 |title=Reports from ‘beyond the line’: The accumulation of knowledge of Kavango and its peoples by the German colonial administration 1891–1911 |url=https://welwitschia.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/JNS_June2007_7to37.pdf |journal=Journal of Namibian Studies |volume=1 |pages=7–37 |access-date=12 May 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Mtiririko na chanzo kipya == Mito ya Cubango na Cuito ndiyo vyanzo vikuu vinavyolisha na kuamua uhai wa Delta ya Okavango.<ref name=mendelsohn>{{cite web | last=Mendelsohn | first=John | title=A River in Trouble | website=Conservation Namibia | date=9 September 2021 | url=https://conservationnamibia.com/articles/cn2021-river-in-trouble.php | access-date=8 January 2024}}</ref> Nchini Angola, uchomaji moto wa nyasi wa msimu husababisha kuziba kwa njia za juu za Mto Cuito na kupunguza mtiririko wa maji kwenda chini kwa sababu maji yanayokusanyika yanazama na kupotea kwenye mchanga.<ref name=into>{{cite web |last1=Society |first1=National Geographic |author-link=National Geographic |title=Okavango Wilderness Project |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/projects/okavango/ |website=www.nationalgeographic.org |publisher=[[Into the Okavango]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114019/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/projects/okavango/ |archive-date=8 November 2020 |language=en |url-status=live}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, shirika la National Geographic lilianzisha mradi wa kulinda mfumo wa mto huu, na mwaka [[2023]] waligundua chanzo halisi cha asili cha mto huu. Chanzo hicho ni ardhi oevu yenye tabaka nene la matope (peatland) katika nyanda za juu za Angola, inayojulikana kwa lugha ya kiluchaze kama "Lisima Iya Mwono" ikimaanisha "Chanzo cha Uzima". Eneo hili lina kina cha zaidi ya futi 12 na linakadiriwa kushikilia mita za ujazo bilioni 423 za maji, likisambaza zaidi ya asilimia 95 ya maji yote ya bonde hili. Mnamo mwaka [[2026]], eneo hili lilitangazwa rasmi na Serikali ya Angola kuwa ardhi oevu yenye umuhimu wa kimataifa chini ya Mkataba wa Ramsar. kabla ya kuingia [[Botswana]], mto huo unashuka kwa mita 4 kupitia mfululizo wa maporomoko madogo yanayoitwa Maporomoko ya Popa (Popa Falls). Wakati wa msimu wa mvua nyingi, maji yanayofurika huenda kwenye Mto Boteti na kuishia kwenye mabwawa ya chumvi ya Makgadikgadi, ambapo maelfu ya ndege aina ya heroe (flamingo) hukusanyika kila majira ya joto.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Andy Burnham, Pete Evans (Layout), The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map |title=Makgadikgadi |url=http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&mode=&order=0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030065111/https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&mode=&order=0 |archive-date=2023-10-30 |access-date=2025-02-27 |website=The Megalithic Portal |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> Sehemu nyingine ya mtiririko wa mto huu hujaza [[Ziwa Ngami]]. == Mafuriko ya msimu == Kila msimu wa mvua, nchi ya Angola hupokea mvua mara tatu zaidi kuliko Botswana, hali inayofanya mto kusukuma kiasi kikubwa sana cha maji na kugeuza sehemu kubwa ya jangwa kuwa ardhi oevu. Ingawa mvua hizi hunyesha Angola mwezi Januari, maji huchukua mwezi mzima kusafiri kilomita 1,000 za kwanza za mto, na huchukua miezi mingine minne kuchuja kupitia mimea na njia nyingi za maji za delta. Kutokana na hali hiyo, mafuriko makubwa zaidi hutokea kati ya mwezi Juni na Agosti, kipindi ambacho ni cha kiangazi kikavu nchini Botswana. Wakati huo delta hupanuka na kuwa kubwa mara tatu zaidi ya ukubwa wake wa kawaida, jambo linalovutia maelfu ya wanyamapori kutoka maeneo ya mbali na kutengeneza moja ya mikusanyiko mikubwa zaidi ya [[wanyamapori]] barani Afrika.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Okavango Delta – Part 2 {{!}} |url=http://blog.africabespoke.com/okavango-delta-part-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621102937/http://blog.africabespoke.com/okavango-delta-part-2/ |archive-date=2018-06-21 |access-date=2026-05-31 |website=blog.africabespoke.com |language=en-US |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Migogoro ya matumizi ya maji na mafuta == Kwa sababu nchi za Namibia na Botswana hukabiliwa na ukame wa mara kwa mara, pamekuwepo na wasiwasi wa migogoro kuhusu matumizi ya maji ya mto huu. Namibia ilijenga mfereji wa urefu wa kilomita 300 na kupendekeza mradi mwingine wa bomba la kilomita 250 ili kuchepua maji kutoka kwenye mto huo kwenda maeneo yake ya ndani ili kupunguza makali ya ukame.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hWrEcl2ydzEC&pg=PA294|title=Resource Politics in Sub-Saharan Africa|last=Basedau|first=Matthias|date=2005-01-01|publisher=GIGA-Hamburg|isbn=978-3-928049-91-7|pages=294|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3ilzosWx4wC&pg=PA96|title=Management of Transboundary Rivers and Lakes|last1=Varis|first1=Olli|last2=Tortajada|first2=Cecilia|last3=Biswas|first3=Asit K.|date=2008-03-15|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-74928-8|pages=96|language=en}}</ref> Botswana inapinga hatua hiyo kwa kuwa inategemea sana Delta ya Okavango kwa ajili ya mapato ya utalii na vyanzo vya maji, ikidai asilimia 97 ya maji tayari inapotea kwa njia ya mvuke. Ili kutatua changamoto hizo, nchi za Angola, Namibia, na Botswana zilitia saini makubaliano ya pamoja mwaka 1994 ili kuunda Tume ya Kudumu ya Bonde la Mto Okavango (OKACOM) kwa ajili ya kushauriana kuhusu ugawaji wa rasilimali hizo.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kuhusu utafiti wa mafuta, kampuni ya ReconAfrica kutoka Kanada ilipewa leseni ya kutafuta mafuta katika maeneo ya mkoa wa zamani wa Kavango nchini Namibia na Botswana, jambo lililoibua malalamiko kutoka kwa wanaharakati wa mazingira walio hofu uharibifu wa ikolojia ya eneo hilo. Hata hivyo, kampuni hiyo na serikali za nchi husika zimesisitiza kuwa taratibu zote za kisheria na tathmini ya mazingira zilifuatwa kikamilifu.<ref name=":5">{{cite web |title=ReconAfrica Environmental, Social, and Governance |url=https://reconafrica.com/our-sustainable-approach/environmental-social-governance/ |access-date=20 May 2021}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia katika Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af18.html Okavango Basin (Watersheds of Africa)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af18.html |date=20050415193038 }} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Angola]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Namibia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Botswana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mahali pa Urithi wa Dunia katika Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] efgf40187hdm8b81ccq6ji54c1s48iq 0 3915 1598489 1506666 2026-09-22T02:18:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Map-Romance Language World.png|350px|right|thumb|''Lugha za Kirumi'' duniani:<br />'''<span style="color:#0000FF;">buluu</span>''' – [[Kifaransa]]; '''<span style="color:#00B927;">kijani</span>''' – [[Kihispania]]; '''<span style="color:#FF8400;">machungwa</span>''' – [[Kireno]]; '''<span style="color:#FFFF00;">njano</span>''' – [[Kiitalia]]; '''<span style="color:#FF0000;">nyekundu</span>''' – [[Kiromania]]]] '''Lugha za Kirumi''' ni [[lugha]] zilizotokana na [[Kilatini]] kilichokuwa moja kati ya lugha za kale za [[Kihindi-Kiulaya]]. Ni [[lugha mama]] kwa watu [[milioni]] 800 hivi [[duniani]]. Zimehesabiwa hadi lugha 23 za namna hiyo, ingawa baadhi kwa wengine ni [[lahaja]] tu. Tena kuna [[Krioli]] nyingi zenye asili katika lugha hizo. Kati ya Krioli hizo, ile ya [[Haiti]] na ile ya [[Shelisheli]] ni lugha rasmi nchini. == Kilatini cha Roma ya Kale kama lugha mama == Kilatini kilikuwa [[lugha rasmi]] ya [[utawala]], [[elimu]] na [[biashara]] ya [[Dola la Roma]] lililotawala maeneo ya [[Ulaya ya Kusini]], [[Ulaya ya Magharibi]], [[Afrika ya Kaskazini]] na [[Asia ya Magharibi]] kwa miaka mingi, hasa kati ya [[karne ya 1 KK]] na [[karne ya 5]] [[BK]]. Kilatini kiliendelea kuwa lugha ya watu wengi katika maeneo mbalimbali ya [[himaya]] hii kubwa hasa [[Mji|mijini]]. Katika sehemu hizo zilijitokeza [[lahaja]] za pekee kulingana na lugha asilia za wenyeji. Baada ya kuporomoka kwa [[Dola la Roma la Magharibi]], lahaja hizo za Kilatini katika nchi mbalimbali ziliendelea kuchanganyikana na lugha hizo na zile za [[Kabila|makabila]] ya [[Wagermanik]] yaliyoteka maeneo hayo yote na hatimaye zikawa lugha za pekee. == Lugha za Kirumi zinazotumiwa kitaifa: == Lugha ambazo ni muhimi zaidi kama lugha za [[taifa|kitaifa]] ni: * [[Kihispania]] ([[milioni]] 410) * [[Kireno]] (milioni 216) * [[Kifaransa]] (milioni 75) * [[Kiitalia]] (milioni 60) * [[Kiromania]] (milioni 25) == Lugha za Kirumi zinazotumiwa kieneo: == * [[Kikatalonia]] (Català) ([[Hispania]], [[Ufaransa]] ya Kusini, [[Andorra]] na kwenye [[visiwa]] kadhaa za [[Mediteranea]]) - wasemaji 8,200,000 * [[Kigalicia]] (Galego) (Hispania, jimbo la [[Galicia]]) - wasemaji 3,000,000 * [[Kioksitania]] (Occitan) ([[kusini]] mwa Ufaransa, [[milima]] ya [[Italia]] ya Kaskazini-Magharibi na [[bonde la Aran]] la Hispania)- wasemaji 2,800,000 * [[Kisardinia]] (Sardu) ([[Italia]]: [[mkoa]] wa [[Sardegna]]) - wasemaji 1,000,000 * [[Kiliguria]] (Lìgure) ([[Italia ya Kaskazini]]: [[mikoa]] ya [[Liguria]], [[Piemonte]] na Sardegna) - wasemaji 500,000 * [[Kifriuli]] (Furlan) (Italia Kaskazini-Mashariki: mkoa wa [[Friuli]]) - wasemaji 350,000 * [[Kiladino]] (Ladin dolomitan) (Italia ya Kaskazini: mikoa ya [[Trentino-Alto Adige]] na [[Veneto]]) - wasemaji 40.000 * [[Kirumanj]] (Rumantsch/Romontsch/Rumauntsch) (Jimbo la Graubünden, [[Uswisi]]) - wasemaji 27,000 == Lugha za kimataifa == Lugha za Kihispania, Kifaransa na Kireno zimesambaa duniani kwa sababu ni lugha kuu za nchi ambazo zilikuwa na [[koloni|makoloni]] mengi, zikaacha lugha zao katika nchi nyingi, hasa Kihispania ambacho ni lugha kuu ya bara la [[Amerika]], [[Kireno]] ambacho ni lugha rasmi ya [[Brazili]] na nchi 5 za [[Afrika]] na Kifaransa ambacho ni lugha rasmi katika nchi nyingi za Afrika, Amerika visiwani na [[Kanada]]. Kiitalia ni mojawapo ya lugha rasmi za [[Uswisi]], pamoja na nchi ndogondogo za [[San Marino]] na [[Vatikani]]. Kiromania ni lugha rasmi ya [[Moldova]] pia, ingawa kwa jina la lahaja yake ya [[Kimoldova]]. ==Tanbihi== * {{cite book| title=The Romance Languages | url=https://archive.org/details/romancelanguages0000unse_i5s5 |last1=Harris |first1=Martin |last2=Vincent |first2=Nigel |year=1988 |location=London |publisher=Routledge}} * {{cite book| title=The Romance Languages | url=https://archive.org/details/romancelanguages0000posn |last=Posner |first=Rebecca |year=1996 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} * {{cite book| title=Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction | url=https://archive.org/details/romancelanguages0000alki |last1=Alkire |first1=Ti |last2=Rosen |first2=Carol |year=2010 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} <!-- Not clear we need more introductory books here, esp. in a foreign language * {{cite book |title=Die romanischen Sprachen. Eine einführende Übersicht |last1=Lindenbauer |first1=Petrea |last2=Metzeltin |first2=Michael |last3=Thir |first3=Margit |year=1995 |publisher=G. Egert |location=Wilhelmsfeld}} * {{cite book |title=Las lenguas románicas estándar. Historia de su formación y de su uso |last=Metzeltin |first=Michael |year=2004 |publisher=Academia de la Llingua Asturiana |location=Uviéu}} --> '''''Mabadiliko''''' * {{cite book| title=From Latin to Romance in Sound Charts |last=Boyd-Bowman |first=Peter |year=1980 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Georgetown University Press}} '''''Misamiati''''' * {{cite book |title=Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik. (LRL, 12 volumes) |last1=Holtus |first1=Günter |last2=Metzeltin |first2=Michael |last3=Schmitt |first3=Christian |year=1988 |publisher=Niemeyer |location=Tübingen}} '''''Kifaransa''''' * {{cite book| title=The French language: present and past | url=https://archive.org/details/frenchlanguagepr0000pric |last=Price |first=Glanville |year=1971 |publisher=Edward Arnold}} * {{cite book| title=An introduction to Old French |last1=Kibler |first1=William W. |year=1984 |publisher=Modern Language Association of America |location=New York}} '''''Kireno''''' * {{cite book| title=From Latin to Portuguese, Historical Phonology and Morphology of the Portuguese Language |edition=2nd |last=Williams |first=Edwin B. |year=1968 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania}} '''''Kihispania''''' * {{cite book| title=A History of the Spanish Language | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofspanish0000penn |last=Penny |first=Ralph |year=2002 |edition=2nd |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} * {{cite book| title=Historia de la Lengua Española | url=https://archive.org/details/historiadelaleng0045lape_j5e8 |last=Lapesa |first=Rafael |year=1981 |location=Madrid |publisher=Editorial Gredos}} * {{cite book| title=Dialectología Española |last=Vicente |first=Alonso Zamora |year=1967 |edition=2nd |location=Madrid |publisher=Editorial Gredos}} '''''Kiitalia''''' * {{cite book| title=I Dialetti delle Regioni d'Italia |last1=Devoto |first1=Giacomo |last2=Giacomelli |first2=Gabriella |year=2002 |edition=3rd |location=Milano |publisher=RCS Libri (Tascabili Bompiani)}} * {{cite book| title=Il Linguaggio d'Italia |last1=Devoto |first1=Giacomo |year=1999 |location=Milano |publisher=RCS Libri (Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli)}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/content/latin/index.html Michael de Vaan, ''Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages,'' Brill, 2008, 826pp. (part available freely online)] {{Wayback|url=http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/content/latin/index.html |date=20130617111122 }} * [https://www-degruyter-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/serial/LRL-B/html ''Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik (LRL),'' edd. Holtus / Metzeltin / Schmitt] * [http://books.google.at/books?id=LRumIF1TLVkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Las+lenguas+rom%C3%A1nicas+est%C3%A1ndar.+Historia+de+su+formaci%C3%B3n+y+de+su+uso&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false Michael Metzeltin, ''Las lenguas románicas estándar. Historia de su formación y de su uso'', Oviedo, 2004] * [http://www.orbilat.com/ Orbis Latinus, site on Romance languages] {{Wayback|url=http://www.orbilat.com/ |date=20110202093412 }} * [http://www6.ocn.ne.jp/~wil/ Hugh Wilkinson's papers on Romance Languages] {{Wayback|url=http://www6.ocn.ne.jp/~wil/ |date=20110501100652 }} * [http://hotword.dictionary.com/romance/?utm_source=HP&utm_campaign=Internal&utm_medium=Promo&utm_content=Carousel1 Spanish is a Romance language, but what does that have to do with the type of romance between lovers?] {{Wayback|url=http://hotword.dictionary.com/romance/?utm_source=HP&utm_campaign=Internal&utm_medium=Promo&utm_content=Carousel1 |date=20130313235253 }}, dictionary.com * [http://www.nativlang.com/romance-languages/ Comparative Grammar of the Romance Languages] * [http://neise.0rq.in/180-comparative-list-of-some-computer-terms-in-romance-language Comparison of the computer terms in Romance languages] {{Wayback|url=http://neise.0rq.in/180-comparative-list-of-some-computer-terms-in-romance-language |date=20140727070941 }} {{mbegu-lugha}} [[Jamii:Kilatini]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kirumi|!]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya]] sxra1gfd1gzwupxh68wr363w324nzg3 0 14734 1598529 1578174 2026-09-22T02:41:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Clement alexandrin.jpg|thumb|Klemens wa Aleksandria (150-211/216).]] '''Titus Flavius Clemens''' (anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Klemens wa Aleksandria'''; kwa [[Kigiriki]]: Κλήμης Αλεξανδρεύς, Klemes Alexandreus; [[Athens]], [[150]] hivi; [[Aleksandria]], [[215]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanafalsafa]] na [[mwanateolojia]] wa [[Ukristo]] katika [[mji]] wa [[Aleksandria]] ([[Misri]]) mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 3]]<ref>https://dacb.org/stories/egypt/clement-of-alex/</ref>. Huhesabiwa kati ya walimu muhimu wa [[Kanisa]] la kwanza. Anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]], [[Waanglikana]] na wengineo kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Desemba]]<ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-clement-of-alexandria/</ref>. ==Maisha== [[File:Klementos Alexandreos ta heuriskomena.tif|thumb|Opera omnia, 1715]] Klemens alikuwa mwenyeji wa [[Ugiriki]] aliyezaliwa katika [[familia]] ya [[wapagani]] matajiri mjini [[Athens]]. Baada ya kupokea [[imani]] ya Kikristo, alisafiri akitembelea walimu Wakristo katika nchi mbalimbali kama vile Ugiriki, [[Italia]] na [[Palestina]] hadi Misri. Huko alipewa nafasi ya kufundisha kwenye [[Chuo cha Kikristo cha Aleksandria]] akishirikiana na mwanzilishi wake [[Panteno]]. Jitihada ya Klemens ilikuwa kupatanisha imani ya Kikristo na dhana za [[falsafa]] ya Kigiriki. Alifaulu kufafanua Ukristo kwa wasomi wapagani na kuvuta wengi kwenye imani yake mpya. Klemens alikuwa ndiye mwalimu wa [[Origene]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] *[[Mababu wa Kanisa]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Maandishi== *[http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20_30_0150-0207-_Clemens_Alessandrinus,_Sanctus.html [[Opera Omnia]] by [[Migne]] [[Patrologia Graeca]] with analytical indexes and concordances] *[http://www.piney.com/MuClement.html#P2694_785619 Clement's Protrepticus] {{Wayback|url=http://www.piney.com/MuClement.html#P2694_785619 |date=20130516035028 }} *[http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-02/anf02-50.htm#TopOfPage Clement's Stromateis] *[http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-02/anf02-52.htm Clement's Paedagogus] *[http://www.tertullian.org/fathers2/ANF-02/anf02-77.htm#P10196_2863283 Hypotyposes] ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X, uk. 92-93 ==Marejeo ya lugha nyingine== *{{cite book|last=Ashwin-Siejkowski|first=Piotr|title=Clement of Alexandria on trial: the evidence of "heresy" from Photius' Bibliotheca|year=2010|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden|isbn=978-90-04-17627-0}} *{{cite book|last=Berger|first=Teresa|title=Gender Differences and the Making of Liturgical History: Lifting a Veil on Liturgy's Past. Teresa Berger|url=https://archive.org/details/genderdifference0000berg|year=2011|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|location=London|isbn=978-1-4094-2698-1}} *{{cite journal|last=Bucur|first=Bogdan G.|title=The Other Clement of Alexandria: Cosmic Hierarchy and Interiorized Apocalypticism|url=https://archive.org/details/vigiliae-christianae_2006_60_3/page/253|journal=Vigiliae Christianae|year=2006|month=August|volume=60|issue=3|pages=251–268|jstor=20474764}} *{{cite book|last=Burrus|first=Virginia|title=Late Ancient Christianity|url=https://archive.org/details/lateancientchris0002virg|year=2010|publisher=Fortress Press|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-8006-9720-4}} *{{cite book|last=Clark|first=Elizabeth Ann|title=Reading renunciation: asceticism and Scripture in early Christianity|url=https://archive.org/details/readingrenunciat0000clar|year=1999|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton|isbn=978-0-691-00512-6}} *{{cite journal|last=Daniélou|first=Jean|title=Les traditions secrètes des Apôtres|journal=Eranos Jahrbuch|year=1962|issue=31}} *{{cite book|last=Droge|first=Arthur J.|title=Homer or Moses?: early Christian interpretations of the history of culture|url=https://archive.org/details/homerormosesearl0000drog|year=1989|publisher=Mohr Siebeck|location=Tuebingen|isbn=978-3-16-145354-0}} *{{cite book|last=Ferguson|first=John|title=Clement of Alexandria|url=https://archive.org/details/clementofalexand00ferg|year=1974|publisher=Ardent Media|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8057-2231-4}} *{{cite book|last=Grant|first=Robert McQueen|title=Gods and the One God|year=1988|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|location=Louisville|isbn=978-0-664-25011-9}} *{{cite book|last=Hägg|first=Henny Fiskå|title=Clement of Alexandria and the beginnings of Christian apophaticism|year=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-928808-3}} *{{cite book|last=Heid|first=Stefan|title=Celibacy in the early Church: the beginnings of a discipline of obligatory continence for clerics in East and West|url=https://archive.org/details/celibacyinearlyc0000heid|year=2000|publisher=Ignatius Press|location=San Francisco|isbn=978-0-89870-800-4}} *{{cite book|last=Itter|first=Andrew C.|title=Esoteric teaching in the Stromateis of Clement of Alexandria|url=https://archive.org/details/esotericteaching0097itte|year=2009|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden|isbn=978-90-04-17482-5}} *{{cite book|last=Irvine|first=Martin|title=The Making of Textual Culture: 'Grammatica' and Literary Theory 350–1100|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-03199-8}} *{{cite book|last=de Jáuregui|first=Miguel Herrero|title=Orphism and Christianity in late antiquity|url=https://archive.org/details/orphismchristian0000herr|year=2010|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-11-020633-3}} *{{cite book|last=Karavites|first=Peter|title=Evil, freedom, and the road to perfection in Clement of Alexandria|url=https://archive.org/details/evilfreedomroadt0000kara|year=1999|publisher=BRILL|location=Ledien|isbn=978-90-04-11238-4}} *{{cite book|last=Kaye|first=John|title=Some account of the writings and opinions of Clement of Alexandria|url=https://archive.org/details/someaccountofwr00kaye|year=1835|publisher=J.G. & F. Rivington|location=London}} *{{cite book|last=Kochuthara|first=Shaji George|title=The concept of sexual pleasure in the Catholic moral tradition|year=2007|publisher=Gregorian University Press|location=Rome|isbn=978-88-7839-100-0}} *{{cite book|last=Ma|first=Wonsuk (ed.)|title=The spirit and spirituality: essays in honour of Russell P. Spittler, Volume 4|year=2004|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8264-7162-8}} *{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=Mable Gant|title=Nature allusions in the works of Clement of Alexandria|year=1941|publisher=The Catholic University of America Press|location=Washington D.C.}} *{{cite book|last=Ogliari|first=Donato|title=Gratia et certamen: the relationship between grace and free will in the discussion of Augustine with the so-called semipelagians|url=https://archive.org/details/gratiaetcertamen0000ogli|year=2003|publisher=Peeters Publishers|location=Leuven|isbn=978-90-429-1351-6}} *{{cite journal|last=Outler|first=Albert C.|title=The "Platonism" of Clement of Alexandria|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-religion_1940-07_20_3/page/217|journal=The Journal of Religion|year=1940|month=July|volume=20|issue=3|pages=217–240}} *{{cite journal|last=Osborn|first=Eric|title=Arguments for Faith in Clement of Alexandria|url=https://archive.org/details/vigiliae-christianae_1994-03_48_1/page/1|journal=Vigiliae Christianae|year=1994|month=March|volume=48|issue=1|pages=1–24}} *{{cite book|last=Osborn|first=Eric|title=Clement of Alexandria|url=https://archive.org/details/clementofalexand0000eric|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-09081-0}} *{{cite book|last=Schaff|first=Philip (ed.)|title=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Volume I – Eusebius: Church History, Life of Constantine the Great, Oration in Praise of Constantine|year=2007|publisher=Cosimo|isbn=978-1-60206-508-6}} *{{cite journal|last=Seymour|first=Charles|title=On Choosing Hell|journal=Religious Studies|year=1997|month=September|volume=3|issue=33|pages=249–266|jstor=20008103}} *{{cite book|title=International Theological Commission, Volume 2|url=https://archive.org/details/textsdocuments190000unse_t2x6|year=2009|publisher=Ignatius Press|location=San Francisco|isbn=978-1-58617-226-8|first=Michael (ed.)|last= Sharkey}} *{{cite book|last=Verhey|first=Allen|title=The Christian Art of Dying: Learning from Jesus|url=https://archive.org/details/christianartofdy0000verh|year=2011|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|location=Grand Rapids|isbn=978-0-8028-6672-1}} *{{cite book|last=Young|first=Richard A.|title=Is God a vegetarian?: Christianity, vegetarianism, and animal rights|url=https://archive.org/details/isgodvegetarianc0000youn|year=1999|publisher=Open Court Publishing|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0-8126-9393-5}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04045a.htm "Clement of Alexandria"] by Francis P. Havey, in the [[Catholic Encyclopedia]], 1908. *Reinhold Koltz, ''Titi Flaui Clementis Alexandrini opera omnia'' (E.B. Schwickerti, Lipsiae 1831), Vol. [http://books.google.gr/books?id=iaoBAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1&cad=5#v=onepage&q=&f=false 1], [http://books.google.gr/books?id=JSsQAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:06C8OSvn_pp7dryfXjE#v=onepage&q=&f=false 2], [http://books.google.gr/books?id=RSsQAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:06C8OSvn_pp7dryfXjE#v=onepage&q=&f=false 3], and [http://books.google.gr/books?id=lisQAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:06C8OSvn_pp7dryfXjE#v=onepage&q=&f=false 4]. *[http://www.bennozuiddam.com/The%20role%20and%20view%20of%20Scripture%20in%20Clemens%20of%20Alexandria.pdf The role and view of Scripture in Clement of Alexandria] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bennozuiddam.com/The%20role%20and%20view%20of%20Scripture%20in%20Clemens%20of%20Alexandria.pdf |date=20140319062649 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Klemens wa Aleksandria}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 150]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 215]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]] [[Jamii:Wanateolojia wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Wanateolojia wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Mababu wa Kanisa]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 5a1loutk6d0b6q429kd861sc5r36d3z 0 16586 1598511 1580188 2026-09-22T02:33:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Zuccone Donatello OPA Florence.jpg|thumb|right|180px|[[Sanamu ya Habakuki]] iliyotengenezwa na [[Donatello]], [[Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)|Museo dell'Opera del Duomo]], [[Florence]].]] '''Habakuki''' ni [[jina]] la [[nabii]] wa [[Israeli ya Kale]] na pia la [[kitabu]] kinacholeta habari zake katika [[Tanakh]] (yaani [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]]), na kwa hiyo pia katika [[Agano la Kale]], sehemu ya kwanza ya [[Biblia ya Kikristo]]. ==Muda na mada== Wakati alipofanya [[kazi]] nabii [[Yeremia]] aliishi pia Habakuki ([[600 KK|600 hivi K.K.]]), aliyeandika kitabu kifupi ambamo alithubutu kumuuliza [[Mungu]] kwa nini anaadhibu [[Israeli]] vikali kwa [[mikono]] ya watu wabaya kuliko wao. Jibu ni kwamba [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] ana [[njia]] zake ambazo anaandaa [[ushindi]] wa [[haki]]: hivyo mwadilifu ataishi kwa [[imani]] yake (1:12-2:4). Usemi huo ukaja kutumika sana katika [[Agano Jipya]]. [[Mtume Paulo]] ameufanya msingi wa msimamo wake kuwa [[wokovu]] unapatikana kwa imani, si kwa kujitahidi kutekeleza masharti yote ya [[Torati]]. ==Ufafanuzi== Kama vitabu vingine vyote vya [[Biblia]], hiki pia kinatakiwa kisomwe katika mfululizo wa [[historia ya wokovu]] ili kukielewa kadiri ya maendeleo ya [[ufunuo]] wa [[Mungu]] kwa [[binadamu]]. ==Marejeo== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book | last=Achtemeier | first=Elizabeth | year=1993 | chapter=Habbakuk, The Book of | title=The Oxford Companion to the Bible | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458 | editor1-last=Metzger | editor1-first=Bruce M. | editor2-last=Coogan | editor2-first=Michael D. | location=New York | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-504645-5 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458/page/265 265]–266 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Andersen | first=Francis I. | year=2001 | title=Habbakuk | url=https://archive.org/details/galatiansnewtran0025unse | series=The Anchor Bible | location=New York | publisher=Doubleday | isbn=0-385-08396-3 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Bailey | first=Waylon | year=1998 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah | series=The New American Commentary | volume=20 | location=Nashville, TN | publisher=Broadman & Holman Publishers | isbn=0-8054-0120-2 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Baker | first=David W. | year=1988 | title=Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah | url=https://archive.org/details/nahumhabakkukzep0000bake | series=Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries | location=Downers Grove, IL | publisher=Inter-Varsity Press | isbn=0-87784-249-3 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Barber | first=Cyril J. | year=1985 | title=Habakkuk and Zephaniah | url=https://archive.org/details/habakkukzephania0000barb | series=Everyman's Bible Commentary | location=Chicago | publisher=Moody Press | isbn=0-8024-2069-9 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Ben Zvi | first=Ehud | editor1-last=Berlin | editor1-first=Adele | editor2-last=Brettler | editor2-first=Marc Zvi | year=2004 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=The Jewish Study Bible | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195297515 | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-529751-5 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195297515/page/1226 1226]–1233 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Betteridge | first=Walter R. | year=1903 | title=The interpretation of the prophecy of Habakkuk | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-theology_1903-10_7_4/page/647 | journal=The American Journal of Theology | volume=7 | issue=4 | pages=647–661 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Brettler | first=Marc Zvi | editor1-last=Berlin | editor1-first=Adele | editor2-last=Brettler | editor2-first=Marc Zvi | year=2004 | chapter=Nevi'im | title=The Jewish Study Bible | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195297515 | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-529751-5 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195297515/page/451 451]–461 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Brownlow | first=Leroy | year=1961 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=The Old Testament Books and their Messages in the Christian Age | location=Fort Worth | series=Second Annual Fort Worth Christian College Lectureship | publisher=The Manney Company | pages=439–453 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Bruce | first=F. F. | authorlink=F. F. Bruce | editor-last=McComiskey | year=2009 | chapter=Habakkuk | editor-first=Thomas Edward | title=The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Baker Academic | pages=831–896 | isbn=978-0-8010-3631-6 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Chisholm | first=Robert B., Jr. | year=1990 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=Interpreting the Minor Prophets | url=https://archive.org/details/interpretingmino0000chis | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Academie Books | isbn=0-310-30801-1 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/interpretingmino0000chis/page/183 183]–199 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last1=Clark | first1=David J. | last2=Hatton | first2=Howard A. | year=1989 | title=A Translator’s Handbook on The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah | url=https://archive.org/details/translatorshandb0000clar_m5c6 | location=New York | publisher=United Bible Societies | isbn=0-8267-0141-8 | lastauthoramp=y | ref={{sfnref|Clark|Hatton|1989}} }} * {{cite book | last=Coffman | first=James Burton | year=1982 | title=Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, and Haggai | edition=revised | series=Commentary on the Minor Prophets | volume=3 | location=Abilene, TX | publisher=ACU Press | isbn=0-915547-46-5 | pages=61–116 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last1=Coggins | first1=Richard | last2=Han | first2=Jin H. | year=2011 | title=Six Minor Prophets Through the Centuries | url=https://archive.org/details/sixminorprophets0000cogg | series= Blackwell Bible Commentaries | publisher=Wiley-Blackwell | isbn=978-1-4051-7675-0 | ref={{sfnref|Coggins|Han|2011}} }} * {{cite book | editor1-last=Cross | editor1-first=F. L. | editor2-last=Livingston | editor2-first=E. A. | year=2005 | title=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000unse_o5w8 | edition=3rd | location=New York | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-280290-9 | lastauthoramp=y | ref={{sfnref|Cross|2005}} }} * {{cite book | editor-last=Driver | editor-first=S. R. | year=1906 | title=The Minor Prophets: Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi | url=https://archive.org/details/centurybiblemino0000srdr | series=The Century Bible | location=Edinburgh | publisher=T. C. & E. C. Jack, Ltd | ref={{sfnref|Driver|1906}} }} * {{cite web | last=Gigot | first=F. | year=1910 | title=Habacuc (Habakkuk) | work=The Catholic Encyclopedia | location=New York | publisher=Robert Appleton Company | accessdate=2100-12-19 | at=New Advent | url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07097a.htm }} * {{cite book | last=Gowan | first=Donald E. | year=1976 | title=The Triumph of Faith in Habakkuk | url=https://archive.org/details/triumphoffaithin00gowa | location=Atlanta | publisher=John Knox Press | isbn=0-8042-0195-1 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Haak | first=Robert D. | year=1988 | title="Poetry" in Habakkuk 1:1–2:4? | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-oriental-society_july-september-1988_108_3/page/437 | journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society | volume=108 | issue=3 | pages=437–444 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Hailey | first=Homer | authorlink=Homer Hailey | year=1972 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=A Commentary on the Minor Prophets | url=https://archive.org/details/commentaryonmino0000hail | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Baker Book House | isbn=0-8010-4049-3 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/commentaryonmino0000hail/page/271 271]–296 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Harris | first=J. G. | year=1966 | title=The Qumran Commentary on Habakkuk | series=Contemporary Studies in Theology | location=London | publisher=A. R. Mowbray & Co | pages=22–30 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Henderson | first=Ebenezer| authorlink=Ebenezer Henderson | year=1980 | origyear=First published 1858 | title=The Twelve Minor Prophets | url=https://archive.org/details/twelveminorproph0000hend | series=Thornapple Commentaries | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Baker Book House | isbn=0-8010-4217-8 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Hirsch | first=Emil G. | authorlink=Emil G. Hirsch | year=1906 | chapter=Habakkuk, Book of | title=Jewish Encyclopedia | url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6976-habakkuk-book-of | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last1=Hirsch | first1=Emil G. | last2=Blau | first2=Ludwig | last3=Kohler | first3=Kaufmann | last4=Schmidt | first4=Nathaniel | year=1906 | chapter=Bible Canon | title=Jewish Encyclopedia | url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3259-bible-canon | lastauthoramp=y | authormask=7 | ref={{sfnref|Hirsch|Blau|Kohler|Schmidt|1906}} }} * {{cite book | last=Humbert | first=Paul | year=1944 | title=Problèmes du Livre d'Habacuc | url=https://archive.org/details/problemesdulivre0000paul | series=Mémoires de l'Université de Neuchatel, '''18''' | location=Neuchatel | publisher=Secrétariat de l'Université | isbn=0-8042-0195-1 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Irving | first=T. Johnstone | year=1908 | title=Habakkuk | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_biblical-world_1908-01_31_1/page/51 | journal=The Biblical World | volume=31 | issue=1 | pages=51–61 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Irwin | first=William A. | year=1956 | title=The mythological background of Habakkuk, chapter 3 | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-near-eastern-studies_1956-01_15_1/page/47 | journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies | volume=15 | issue=1 | pages=47–50 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Johnson | first=Robert L. | year=1969 | title=The Letter of Paul to the Galatians | series=The Living Word Commentary | location=Abilene, TX | publisher=ACU Press | isbn=0-915547-29-5 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Kachelman | first=John L., Jr. | year=2000 | title=Habakkuk: When God Seems So Silent | publisher=Freed-Hardeman University Press | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Kelly | first=Fred T. | year=1902 | title=The strophic structure of Habakkuk | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-semitic-languages-and-literatures_1902-01_18_2/page/94 | journal=The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures | volume=18 | issue=2 | pages=94–119 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last1=LaSor | first1=William Sanford | authorlink=William Sanford La Sor | last2=Hubbard | first2=David Allan | last3=Bush | first3=Frederic Wm. | year=1982 | title=Old Testament Survey: The Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans | isbn=0-8028-3556-2 | lastauthoramp=y | ref={{sfnref|LaSor|Hubbard|Bush|1982}} }} * {{cite book | last=Lehrman | first=S. M., Rabbi | year=1948 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=The Twelve Prophets | url=https://archive.org/details/twelveprophetshe0008unse | editor=A. Cohen | location=London | publisher=The Soncino Press | pages=[https://archive.org/details/twelveprophetshe0008unse/page/209 210]–220 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Leslie | first=E. A. | year=1962 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible: An Illustrated Encyclopedia | editor=[[George Arthur Buttrick|Buttrick, George Arthur]], et al | location=Nashville, TN | publisher=Abingdon Press | isbn=0-687-19271-4 | volume=2 | pages=503–505 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Lloyd-Jones | first=D. Martyn | authorlink=Martyn Lloyd-Jones | year=1966 | origyear=First published 1953 | title=From Fear to Faith: Studies in the Book of Habakkuk | location=Leicester, UK | publisher=Inter-Varsity Press | isbn=0-85110-332-4 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=McGee | first=J. Vernon | year=1991 | title=Nahum and Habakkuk | series=Thru the Bible Commentary Series | location=Nashville, TN | publisher=Thomas Nelson Publishers | isbn=0-7852-1033-4 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Moore | first=Carey A. | year=1977 | title=Daniel, Esther and Jeremiah: The Additions | url=https://archive.org/details/danielestherjere00tari | series=The Anchor Bible | location=Garden City, NY | publisher=Doubleday & Company | isbn=0-385-04702-9 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Neusner | first=Jacob | year=1994 | title=Introduction to Rabbinic Literature | url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontora0000neus | series=The Anchor Bible Reference Library | location=New York | publisher=Doubleday | isbn=0-385-47093-2 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Patterson | first=Richard D. | year=2003 | title=An Exegetical Commentary: Nahum, Habbakuk, Zephaniah | publisher=Biblical Studies Press | url=http://bible.org/series/exegetical-commentary-nahum-habakkuk-zephaniah | isbn=0-7375-0019-0 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Pusey | first=E. B. | authorlink= Edward Bouverie Pusey | year=1950 | origyear=First published 1860 | title=The Minor Prophets: A Commentary | volume=2 | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Baker Book House | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Robertson | first=O. Palmer | year=1990 | title=The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah | url=https://archive.org/details/booksofnahumhaba0000robe | series=The New International Commentary on the Old Testament | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans | isbn=978-0-8028-2532-2 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Ralph L. | year=1984 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=Micah–Malachi | series=Word Biblical Commentary | volume=32 | location=Waco, TX | publisher=Words Books | isbn=0-8499-0231-2 | pages=92–117 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Széles | first=Mária Eszenyei | year=1987 | title=Wrath and Mercy: A Commentary on the Books of Habakkuk and Zephaniah | others=trans. George A. F. Knight | series=International Theological Commentary | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans | isbn=0-8028-0242-7 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last1=Walker | first1=H. H. | last2=Lund | first2=N. W. | year=1934 | title=The literary structure of the book of Habakkuk | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-biblical-literature_1934-12_53_4/page/355 | journal=Journal of Biblical Literature | volume=53 | issue=4 | pages=355–370 | lastauthoramp=y | ref={{sfnref|Walker|Lund|1934}} }} * {{cite book | editor=Whelpton, George | year=1916 | chapter=song 279 | title=The Church Hymnal | url=https://archive.org/details/churchhymnalabo00whelgoog | location=New York | publisher=The Century Co | ref={{sfnref|Whelpton|1916}} }} * {{cite book | editor=Wiegand, John P. | year=1992 | chapter=song 685 | title=Praise for the Lord | url=https://archive.org/details/praiseforlord0000wieg | location=Nashville, TN | publisher=Praise Press | isbn=0-89098-119-1 | ref={{sfnref|Wiegland|1992}} }} * {{cite book | last1=Wise | first1=Michael | last2=Abegg | first2=Martin, Jr. | last3=Cook |first3=Edward | year=1996 | title=The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780060692001 | location=San Francisco | publisher=HarperSanFrancisco | isbn=0-06-069200-6 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780060692001/page/114 114]–122 | lastauthoramp=y | ref={{sfnref|Wise|Abegg|Cook|1996}} }} {{refend}} ==Viungo vya Nje== * [http://dss.collections.imj.org.il/habakkuk The Commentary on Habakkuk Scroll], ''The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls'', hosted by the [[Israel Museum]], Jerusalem. * [http://www.powerofchange.org/storage/docs/habakkuk_intro.pdf A Brief Introduction to The Prophecy of Habakkuk for Contemporary Readers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.powerofchange.org/storage/docs/habakkuk_intro.pdf |date=20111009182923 }} (Christian Perspective) * [http://www.ibs.org/niv/studybible/habakkuk.php Introduction to the book of Habakkuk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ibs.org/niv/studybible/habakkuk.php |date=20080801154610 }} from the [[NIV Study Bible]] {{Biblia AK}} {{mbegu-Biblia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Habakuki}} [[Category:Vitabu vya Agano la Kale]] p3g0bxg0mkbn4j3na4109kn3e7gvjdq 0 16625 1598504 1580073 2026-09-22T02:27:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598504 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Zuccone Donatello OPA Florence.jpg|thumb|right|180px|[[Sanamu ya Habakuki]] iliyotengenezwa na [[Donatello]], [[Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)|Museo dell'Opera del Duomo]], [[Florence]].]] '''Habakuki''' alikuwa [[nabii]] wa [[Israeli ya Kale]] aliyeishi na kufanya [[kazi]] wakati mmoja na nabii [[Yeremia]] ([[karne ya 7 KK]]). Mbele ya [[uovu]] na [[ukatili]] wa [[binadamu]] alitabiri [[hukumu]] ya [[Mungu]], lakini pia [[huruma]] [[Huruma ya Mungu|yake]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92470</ref>. Hababuki aliandika [[kitabu]] kifupi ambamo alithubutu kumuuliza [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] kwa nini anaadhibu [[Israeli]] vikali kwa [[mikono]] ya [[watu]] wabaya kuliko wao. Jibu ni kwamba [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] ana [[njia]] zake ambazo anaandaa [[ushindi]] wa [[haki]]: hivyo mwadilifu ataishi kwa [[imani]] yake (1:12-2:4). [[Misemo|Usemi]] huo ukaja kutumika sana katika [[Agano Jipya]]. [[Mtume Paulo]] ameufanya [[msingi]] wa msimamo wake kuwa [[wokovu]] unapatikana kwa imani, si kwa kujitahidi kutekeleza masharti yote ya [[Torati]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[2 Desemba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/habakkuk-the-prophet/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book | last=Achtemeier | first=Elizabeth | year=1993 | chapter=Habbakuk, The Book of | title=The Oxford Companion to the Bible | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458 | editor1-last=Metzger | editor1-first=Bruce M. | editor2-last=Coogan | editor2-first=Michael D. | location=New York | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-504645-5 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458/page/265 265]–266 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Andersen | first=Francis I. | year=2001 | title=Habbakuk | url=https://archive.org/details/galatiansnewtran0025unse | series=The Anchor Bible | location=New York | publisher=Doubleday | isbn=0-385-08396-3 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Bailey | first=Waylon | year=1998 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah | series=The New American Commentary | volume=20 | location=Nashville, TN | publisher=Broadman & Holman Publishers | isbn=0-8054-0120-2 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Baker | first=David W. | year=1988 | title=Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah | url=https://archive.org/details/nahumhabakkukzep0000bake | series=Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries | location=Downers Grove, IL | publisher=Inter-Varsity Press | isbn=0-87784-249-3 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Barber | first=Cyril J. | year=1985 | title=Habakkuk and Zephaniah | url=https://archive.org/details/habakkukzephania0000barb | series=Everyman's Bible Commentary | location=Chicago | publisher=Moody Press | isbn=0-8024-2069-9 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Ben Zvi | first=Ehud | editor1-last=Berlin | editor1-first=Adele | editor2-last=Brettler | editor2-first=Marc Zvi | year=2004 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=The Jewish Study Bible | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195297515 | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-529751-5 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195297515/page/1226 1226]–1233 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Betteridge | first=Walter R. | year=1903 | title=The interpretation of the prophecy of Habakkuk | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-theology_1903-10_7_4/page/647 | journal=The American Journal of Theology | volume=7 | issue=4 | pages=647–661 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Brettler | first=Marc Zvi | editor1-last=Berlin | editor1-first=Adele | editor2-last=Brettler | editor2-first=Marc Zvi | year=2004 | chapter=Nevi'im | title=The Jewish Study Bible | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195297515 | location=Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-529751-5 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195297515/page/451 451]–461 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Brownlow | first=Leroy | year=1961 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=The Old Testament Books and their Messages in the Christian Age | location=Fort Worth | series=Second Annual Fort Worth Christian College Lectureship | publisher=The Manney Company | pages=439–453 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Bruce | first=F. F. | authorlink=F. F. Bruce | editor-last=McComiskey | year=2009 | chapter=Habakkuk | editor-first=Thomas Edward | title=The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Baker Academic | pages=831–896 | isbn=978-0-8010-3631-6 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Chisholm | first=Robert B., Jr. | year=1990 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=Interpreting the Minor Prophets | url=https://archive.org/details/interpretingmino0000chis | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Academie Books | isbn=0-310-30801-1 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/interpretingmino0000chis/page/183 183]–199 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last1=Clark | first1=David J. | last2=Hatton | first2=Howard A. | year=1989 | title=A Translator’s Handbook on The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah | url=https://archive.org/details/translatorshandb0000clar_m5c6 | location=New York | publisher=United Bible Societies | isbn=0-8267-0141-8 | lastauthoramp=y | ref={{sfnref|Clark|Hatton|1989}} }} * {{cite book | last=Coffman | first=James Burton | year=1982 | title=Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, and Haggai | edition=revised | series=Commentary on the Minor Prophets | volume=3 | location=Abilene, TX | publisher=ACU Press | isbn=0-915547-46-5 | pages=61–116 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last1=Coggins | first1=Richard | last2=Han | first2=Jin H. | year=2011 | title=Six Minor Prophets Through the Centuries | url=https://archive.org/details/sixminorprophets0000cogg | series= Blackwell Bible Commentaries | publisher=Wiley-Blackwell | isbn=978-1-4051-7675-0 | ref={{sfnref|Coggins|Han|2011}} }} * {{cite book | editor1-last=Cross | editor1-first=F. L. | editor2-last=Livingston | editor2-first=E. A. | year=2005 | title=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000unse_o5w8 | edition=3rd | location=New York | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-280290-9 | lastauthoramp=y | ref={{sfnref|Cross|2005}} }} * {{cite book | editor-last=Driver | editor-first=S. R. | year=1906 | title=The Minor Prophets: Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi | url=https://archive.org/details/centurybiblemino0000srdr | series=The Century Bible | location=Edinburgh | publisher=T. C. & E. C. Jack, Ltd | ref={{sfnref|Driver|1906}} }} * {{cite web | last=Gigot | first=F. | year=1910 | title=Habacuc (Habakkuk) | work=The Catholic Encyclopedia | location=New York | publisher=Robert Appleton Company | accessdate=2100-12-19 | at=New Advent | url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07097a.htm }} * {{cite book | last=Gowan | first=Donald E. | year=1976 | title=The Triumph of Faith in Habakkuk | url=https://archive.org/details/triumphoffaithin00gowa | location=Atlanta | publisher=John Knox Press | isbn=0-8042-0195-1 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Haak | first=Robert D. | year=1988 | title="Poetry" in Habakkuk 1:1–2:4? | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-oriental-society_july-september-1988_108_3/page/437 | journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society | volume=108 | issue=3 | pages=437–444 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Hailey | first=Homer | authorlink=Homer Hailey | year=1972 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=A Commentary on the Minor Prophets | url=https://archive.org/details/commentaryonmino0000hail | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Baker Book House | isbn=0-8010-4049-3 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/commentaryonmino0000hail/page/271 271]–296 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Harris | first=J. G. | year=1966 | title=The Qumran Commentary on Habakkuk | series=Contemporary Studies in Theology | location=London | publisher=A. R. Mowbray & Co | pages=22–30 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Henderson | first=Ebenezer| authorlink=Ebenezer Henderson | year=1980 | origyear=First published 1858 | title=The Twelve Minor Prophets | url=https://archive.org/details/twelveminorproph0000hend | series=Thornapple Commentaries | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Baker Book House | isbn=0-8010-4217-8 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Hirsch | first=Emil G. | authorlink=Emil G. Hirsch | year=1906 | chapter=Habakkuk, Book of | title=Jewish Encyclopedia | url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6976-habakkuk-book-of | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last1=Hirsch | first1=Emil G. | last2=Blau | first2=Ludwig | last3=Kohler | first3=Kaufmann | last4=Schmidt | first4=Nathaniel | year=1906 | chapter=Bible Canon | title=Jewish Encyclopedia | url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3259-bible-canon | lastauthoramp=y | authormask=7 | ref={{sfnref|Hirsch|Blau|Kohler|Schmidt|1906}} }} * {{cite book | last=Humbert | first=Paul | year=1944 | title=Problèmes du Livre d'Habacuc | url=https://archive.org/details/problemesdulivre0000paul | series=Mémoires de l'Université de Neuchatel, '''18''' | location=Neuchatel | publisher=Secrétariat de l'Université | isbn=0-8042-0195-1 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Irving | first=T. Johnstone | year=1908 | title=Habakkuk | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_biblical-world_1908-01_31_1/page/51 | journal=The Biblical World | volume=31 | issue=1 | pages=51–61 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Irwin | first=William A. | year=1956 | title=The mythological background of Habakkuk, chapter 3 | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-near-eastern-studies_1956-01_15_1/page/47 | journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies | volume=15 | issue=1 | pages=47–50 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Johnson | first=Robert L. | year=1969 | title=The Letter of Paul to the Galatians | series=The Living Word Commentary | location=Abilene, TX | publisher=ACU Press | isbn=0-915547-29-5 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Kachelman | first=John L., Jr. | year=2000 | title=Habakkuk: When God Seems So Silent | publisher=Freed-Hardeman University Press | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Kelly | first=Fred T. | year=1902 | title=The strophic structure of Habakkuk | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-semitic-languages-and-literatures_1902-01_18_2/page/94 | journal=The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures | volume=18 | issue=2 | pages=94–119 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last1=LaSor | first1=William Sanford | authorlink=William Sanford La Sor | last2=Hubbard | first2=David Allan | last3=Bush | first3=Frederic Wm. | year=1982 | title=Old Testament Survey: The Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans | isbn=0-8028-3556-2 | lastauthoramp=y | ref={{sfnref|LaSor|Hubbard|Bush|1982}} }} * {{cite book | last=Lehrman | first=S. M., Rabbi | year=1948 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=The Twelve Prophets | url=https://archive.org/details/twelveprophetshe0008unse | editor=A. Cohen | location=London | publisher=The Soncino Press | pages=[https://archive.org/details/twelveprophetshe0008unse/page/209 210]–220 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Leslie | first=E. A. | year=1962 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible: An Illustrated Encyclopedia | editor=[[George Arthur Buttrick|Buttrick, George Arthur]], et al | location=Nashville, TN | publisher=Abingdon Press | isbn=0-687-19271-4 | volume=2 | pages=503–505 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Lloyd-Jones | first=D. Martyn | authorlink=Martyn Lloyd-Jones | year=1966 | origyear=First published 1953 | title=From Fear to Faith: Studies in the Book of Habakkuk | location=Leicester, UK | publisher=Inter-Varsity Press | isbn=0-85110-332-4 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=McGee | first=J. Vernon | year=1991 | title=Nahum and Habakkuk | series=Thru the Bible Commentary Series | location=Nashville, TN | publisher=Thomas Nelson Publishers | isbn=0-7852-1033-4 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Moore | first=Carey A. | year=1977 | title=Daniel, Esther and Jeremiah: The Additions | url=https://archive.org/details/danielestherjere00tari | series=The Anchor Bible | location=Garden City, NY | publisher=Doubleday & Company | isbn=0-385-04702-9 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Neusner | first=Jacob | year=1994 | title=Introduction to Rabbinic Literature | url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontora0000neus | series=The Anchor Bible Reference Library | location=New York | publisher=Doubleday | isbn=0-385-47093-2 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Patterson | first=Richard D. | year=2003 | title=An Exegetical Commentary: Nahum, Habbakuk, Zephaniah | publisher=Biblical Studies Press | url=http://bible.org/series/exegetical-commentary-nahum-habakkuk-zephaniah | isbn=0-7375-0019-0 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Pusey | first=E. B. | authorlink= Edward Bouverie Pusey | year=1950 | origyear=First published 1860 | title=The Minor Prophets: A Commentary | volume=2 | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Baker Book House | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Robertson | first=O. Palmer | year=1990 | title=The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah | url=https://archive.org/details/booksofnahumhaba0000robe | series=The New International Commentary on the Old Testament | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans | isbn=978-0-8028-2532-2 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Smith | first=Ralph L. | year=1984 | chapter=Habakkuk | title=Micah–Malachi | series=Word Biblical Commentary | volume=32 | location=Waco, TX | publisher=Words Books | isbn=0-8499-0231-2 | pages=92–117 | ref=harv }} * {{cite book | last=Széles | first=Mária Eszenyei | year=1987 | title=Wrath and Mercy: A Commentary on the Books of Habakkuk and Zephaniah | others=trans. George A. F. Knight | series=International Theological Commentary | location=Grand Rapids, MI | publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans | isbn=0-8028-0242-7 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last1=Walker | first1=H. H. | last2=Lund | first2=N. W. | year=1934 | title=The literary structure of the book of Habakkuk | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-biblical-literature_1934-12_53_4/page/355 | journal=Journal of Biblical Literature | volume=53 | issue=4 | pages=355–370 | lastauthoramp=y | ref={{sfnref|Walker|Lund|1934}} }} * {{cite book | editor=Whelpton, George | year=1916 | chapter=song 279 | title=The Church Hymnal | url=https://archive.org/details/churchhymnalabo00whelgoog | location=New York | publisher=The Century Co | ref={{sfnref|Whelpton|1916}} }} * {{cite book | editor=Wiegand, John P. | year=1992 | chapter=song 685 | title=Praise for the Lord | url=https://archive.org/details/praiseforlord0000wieg | location=Nashville, TN | publisher=Praise Press | isbn=0-89098-119-1 | ref={{sfnref|Wiegland|1992}} }} * {{cite book | last1=Wise | first1=Michael | last2=Abegg | first2=Martin, Jr. | last3=Cook |first3=Edward | year=1996 | title=The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780060692001 | location=San Francisco | publisher=HarperSanFrancisco | isbn=0-06-069200-6 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780060692001/page/114 114]–122 | lastauthoramp=y | ref={{sfnref|Wise|Abegg|Cook|1996}} }} {{refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://dss.collections.imj.org.il/habakkuk The Commentary on Habakkuk Scroll], ''The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls'', hosted by the [[Israel Museum]], Jerusalem. * [http://www.powerofchange.org/storage/docs/habakkuk_intro.pdf A Brief Introduction to The Prophecy of Habakkuk for Contemporary Readers] {{Wayback|url=http://www.powerofchange.org/storage/docs/habakkuk_intro.pdf |date=20111009182923 }} (Christian Perspective) * [http://www.ibs.org/niv/studybible/habakkuk.php Introduction to the book of Habakkuk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ibs.org/niv/studybible/habakkuk.php |date=20080801154610 }} from the [[NIV Study Bible]] {{mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Habakuki}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 7 KK]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Israeli]] [[Category:Manabii wa Agano la Kale]] h6m4b8j27mu3srtdph3oggdnn5gzrkg 0 25604 1598383 1577211 2026-09-21T15:38:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Bear_Mtn_Bridge.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mto Hudson ]] [[Picha:Hudsonmap.png|thumb|right|250px|Ramani ya [[beseni]] ya mto Hudson]] [[Picha:George Washington Bridge NY.JPG|thumb|right|250px|George Washington Bridge katika [[Manhattan|Manhattan kaskazini]] na [[Fort Lee, New Jersey]]]] '''Mto Hudson''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Marekani]]. == Viungo vya nje == {{commonscat|Hudson River}} * [http://www.riverkeeper.org/ Hudson Riverkeeper] * [http://www.clearwater.org/ Hudson River Sloop Clearwater] * [http://www.scenichudson.org/ Scenic Hudson] * [http://www.hudsonriver.org/ Hudson River Foundation] * [http://www.riverproject.org/ The River Project] * [http://www.hudsonwatch.net/ HudsonWatch.net -- A Web site dealing with General Electric Company's Hudson River/PCB Cleanup and related matters.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hudsonwatch.net/ |date=20140803063837 }} * [http://www.hrwa.org/ Hudson River Watertrail Association] * [http://www.nynjbaykeeper.org/ NY/NJ Baykeeper] * [http://www.bannermanisland.com/ Bannerman Castle Trust] * [http://www.hudsonriver.com/ Hudson River.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hudsonriver.com/ |date=20141005043823 }} * [http://www.hres.org/ The Hudson River Environmental Society] * [http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/welcome.html Hudson River Maritime Museum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/welcome.html |date=20060701054953 }} * [http://hudsonriverhistory.com/ Hudson River History] * [http://fishkillcreekwatershed.org/ Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee] {{Wayback|url=http://fishkillcreekwatershed.org/ |date=20091016202558 }} * [http://groundworkhudsonvalley.org/ Groundwork Hudson Valley & Saw Mill River Coalition] {{Wayback|url=http://groundworkhudsonvalley.org/ |date=20071008041448 }} * [http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/nsd/CP2/CP2-35ed-Ch12_2.pdf Chapter 12] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/nsd/CP2/CP2-35ed-Ch12_2.pdf |date=20071201054959 }} Hudson River, ''Coast Pilot 2'', 35th Edition, 2006, Office of Coast Survey, NOAA * [http://www.nauticalcharts.gov/viewer/AtlanticCoastTable.htm NOAA Nautical Charts] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nauticalcharts.gov/viewer/AtlanticCoastTable.htm |date=20060902103509 }} numbers 12335 (mile 0) to 13348 (mile 134). * [http://www.hudsonhistorics.com/ Hudson Historics] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hudsonhistorics.com/ |date=20090504020126 }} * [http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/bib/whitford/1906/Chron15.html Chronology - Hudson River] {{Wayback|url=http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/bib/whitford/1906/Chron15.html |date=20110921092319 }} {{geolinks-US-river|([[Upper New York Bay]])|40.7031|-74.0266|([[Lake Tear of the Clouds]])|44.1067|-73.9358}} {{mbegu-jio-USA}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hudson}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:New York]] [[Jamii:New Jersey]] [[Jamii:New York City]] [[Jamii:Mto Hudson| ]] hz3ri6xnyac2a5bjh3zjqo061tg48jf 0 28914 1598435 1592346 2026-09-22T00:57:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 |Jina = Rihanna |Img = Rihanna Fenty 2018.png |Img_capt = Rihanna, mnamo 2018 |Background = solo_singer |Jina la kuzaliwa = Robyn Rihanna Fenty |Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1988|2|20|df=yes}} |Asili yake = [[Saint Michael, Barbados|Saint Michael]], [[Barbados]] |Aina = [[R&B]], [[reggae]] |Kazi yake = Mwimbaji, [[Mwanamitindo]] |Miaka ya kazi = 2005–hadi leo |Studio = [[Def Jam Recordings]] |Ameshirikiana na = |Tovuti = [http://www.rihannanow.com www.rihannanow.com] }} '''Robyn Rihanna Fenty''' (anafahamika zaidi kwa jina lake la [[jina la kisanii|kisanii]] kama '''Rihanna''' tu; alizaliwa [[Saint Michael, Barbados]], [[20 Februari]] [[1988]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa R&B na pop kutoka nchini [[Barbados]]. ==Maisha== Alizaliwa mjini na kisha baadaye akaelekea zake nchini [[Marekani]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 ili kujiendeleza zaidi katika shughuli zake za kirekodi akiwa chini ya uongozi wa mtayarishaji wa rekodi Bw. Evan Rogers. Baadaye akaja kuingia mkataba na studio ya [[Def Jam Recordings]] baada ya kusailiwa na kiongozi wa studio hiyo Bw. [[Jay-Z]].<ref name="Jay-Zpicks">{{cite news |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/yhif/jayz_picks/ |title=Jay-Z's Picks: Teairra Mari, Rihanna and Ne-Yo |last1=Reid |first1=Shaheem |last2=Paco |first2=Matt |date= |work=[[MTV News]] |accessdate=2009-06-06 |archivedate=2013-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005081430/http://www.mtv.com/news/yhif/jayz_picks/ }}</ref> == Diskografia == ===Albamu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya albamu, pamoja na nafasi zilizoshika, mauzo na matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| Albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Maelezo ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Matunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Australia<br /><ref name="AUS">{{cite web | url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discography Rihanna | work=australian-charts.com | accessdate=April 13, 2011}} * "Needed Me": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-pink-tops-chart-but-prince-dominates-20160430|title=ARIA Singles: Pink Tops Chart But Prince Dominates|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=April 30, 2016|accessdate=April 30, 2016}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="BEL (FL)">{{cite web | url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discografie Rihanna | work=ultratop.be | accessdate=October 9, 2011 | language=Dutch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Canada<br /><ref name="CAN-albums">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/canadian-albums | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Canadian Albums | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=September 9, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ufaransa<br /><ref name="FRA">{{cite web | url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discographie Rihanna | work=lescharts.com | accessdate=February 14, 2009 | language=French}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ujerumani<br /><ref name="GER-albums">{{cite web | title=Chartverfolgung / Rihanna / Longplay | url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=longplay | work=musicline.de | accessdate=November 27, 2010 | language=German | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6H7tD0k9b?url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=longplay | archive-date=June 4, 2013 | dead-url=yes | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H7tD0k9b?url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=longplay | archivedate=2013-06-04 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ireland<br /><ref name="IRL">{{cite web | url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discography Rihanna | work=irish-charts.com | accessdate=April 30, 2011 }} * "Work": http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p/musicvideo/music/latest/index_test.jsp&ct=240001 {{Wayback|url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Flatest%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001 |date=20190716170026 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| New Zealand<br /><ref name="NZ">{{cite web | url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discography Rihanna | work=charts.org.nz | accessdate=April 30, 2011 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CMj44EUv?url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | archivedate=2012-11-22 | =https://www.webcitation.org/6CMj44EUv?url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uswisi<br /><ref name="SWI">{{cite web | url=http://swisscharts.com/artist/Rihanna | title=Discographie Rihanna | work=swisscharts.com | accessdate=April 26, 2011 | format=select "Charts" tab | language=Swiss German}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uingereza<br /><ref name="UK-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/rihanna/ | title=Rihanna | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | format=select "Albums" tab}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Marekani<br /><ref name="US-albums">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/billboard-200 | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Billboard 200 | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Music of the Sun'' | * Ilitolewa: Agosti 12, 2005 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/music-of-the-sun/id79555792 | title=Music of the Sun by Rihanna | work=[[iTunes Store]] | accessdate=October 27, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507031535/http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/music-of-the-sun/id79555792 | archivedate=May 7, 2012 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam Recordings, SRP | — || — || 7 || 93 || 31 || 12 || 26 || 38 || 35 || 10 | * Uingereza: 148,660<ref name="Music Week sales">{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/official-albums-chart-analysis-rihanna-becomes-first-ever-caribbean-artist-with-4-no-1s/052679|title=Official Albums Chart Analysis: Rihanna becomes first-ever Caribbean artist with 4 No.1s|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=November 26, 2012|work=[[Music Week]]|accessdate=June 9, 2015}}</ref> * Marekani: 623,000<ref name="US Album Sales">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6605708/ask-billboard-rihannas-best-selling-songs-albums |title=Ask Billboard: Rihanna's Best-Selling Songs & Albums |last=Trust |first=Gary |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=June 23, 2015 |accessdate=June 23, 2015}}</ref> * Duniani: 2,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/rihanna-201257|title=Rihanna - Biography - Singer|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|accessdate=April 22, 2015}}</ref> | * Marekani: Gold<ref name="RIAA">{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Rihanna|accessdate=January 27, 2016}}</ref> * Uingereza: Gold<ref name="BPI">{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|artist=Rihanna|accessdate=January 27, 2016}}</ref> * Canada: Platinum<ref name="MC">{{cite certification | region=Canada | artist=Rihanna | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * New Zealand: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62 |title=Lates Gold / Platinum Albums |publisher=Radioscope New Zealand |accessdate=March 18, 2015 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195817/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62 |archivedate=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''A Girl like Me'' | * Ilitolewa: Aprili 11, 2006 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/a-girl-like-me/id171762971 | title=A Girl Like Me by Rihanna | work=[[iTunes Store]] | accessdate=October 27, 2012}}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 9 || 10 || 1 || 18 || 13 || 5 || 7 || 6 || 5 || 5 | * Uingerezs: 667,672 * Marekani: 1,400,000 * Duniani: 4,000,000<ref>{{cite news|title=Rihanna ticket fever gathers pace in SA|url=http://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/rihanna-ticket-fever-gathers-pace-in-sa/|accessdate=10 July 2015|date=August 7, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016003714/http://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/rihanna-ticket-fever-gathers-pace-in-sa|archivedate=October 16, 2015}}</ref> | * Marekani: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * Australia: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2006-albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Albums.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2006 Albums |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 14, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mqktlAD6?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Albums.htm |archivedate=January 17, 2010 }}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * Ujerumani: Gold<ref name="BVMI">{{cite web | url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=&strInterpret=Rihanna&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked | title=Gold–/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna) | publisher=[[Bundesverband Musikindustrie]] | accessdate=April 19, 2011 | language=German}}</ref> * [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]]: Platinum<ref name="IFPI2007"/> * Ireland: 2× Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2006-multi-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm | title=2006 Certification Awards – Multi Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=December 20, 2010 | archive-date=2014-08-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819114216/http://irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1396|title=RIANZ Top 40 Albums > 18 September 2006|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|accessdate=2016-04-23|archive-date=2016-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009131445/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1396|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Good Girl Gone Bad'' | * Ilitolewa: Juni 5, 2007 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.amazon.com/Good-Girl-Gone-Bad-Rihanna/dp/B000OZ2CZW | title=Rihanna: Good Girl Gone Bad | work=[[Amazon.com]] | accessdate=October 27, 2012}}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 2 || 9 || 1 || 8 || 4 || 1 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 2 | * Uingereza: 1,904,347 * Marekani: 2,800,000 * Duniani: 9,000,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/rihanna-celebrates-the-tenth-anniversary-of-her-breakthrough-album-good-girl-gone-bad-im-forever-grateful__19308/|title=Rihanna celebrates the tenth anniversary of her breakthrough album Good Girl Gone Bad: 'I'm forever grateful'|publisher=Official Charts Company|last=Copsey|first=Rob|date=June 1, 2017|accessdate=June 1, 2017}}</ref> | * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/AlbumAccreds2015.htm | title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Albums | publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] | accessdate=November 7, 2015}}</ref> * BEA: 2× Platinum<ref name="BEA-2010">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2010 | accessdate=January 13, 2013}}</ref> * BPI: 6× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI2007">{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2007.html |title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2007 |publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]] |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127154333/http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2007.html |archivedate=November 27, 2013 }}</ref> * IFPI SWI: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI">{{cite web | url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Rihanna | title=The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Rihanna) | work=swisscharts.com | accessdate=April 19, 2011 | language=Swiss German}}</ref> * IRMA: 3× Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2007-multi-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum07.htm | title=2007 Certification Awards – Multi Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=December 20, 2010 | archive-date=2025-07-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250707142727/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum07.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * MC: 5× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63 | title=Latest Gold / Platinum Albums | publisher=Radioscope | accessdate=July 12, 2012 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195817/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62 | archivedate=July 24, 2011}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="snepalbum">{{cite web | url=http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=0&awards_awd=0&awards_year=0&awards_artist=Rihanna&awards_title=&awards_edit_distrib=&awards_sort=date_certif-desc&awards_nb=30&submitAdvanced=Rechercher | title=Rihanna - Les Certifications | publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]] | language=French | accessdate=March 30, 2016 | archivedate=2016-10-09 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009172938/http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=0&awards_awd=0&awards_year=0&awards_artist=Rihanna&awards_title=&awards_edit_distrib=&awards_sort=date_certif-desc&awards_nb=30&submitAdvanced=Rechercher }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Rated R'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 23, 2009 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/rated-r/id34034000 | title=Rated R by Rihanna | work=iTunes Store | accessdate=October 27, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111183626/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/rated-r/id34034000 | archivedate=November 11, 2013}}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 12 || 16 || 5 || 10 || 4 || 7 || 14 || 1 || 9 || 4 | * Uingereza: 701,298 * Marekani: 1,130,000 * Duniani: 3,000,000.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/weekly-us-music-releases-rihannas-loud-springsteens-promise-and-kid-rock-2134790.html|title=Weekly US music releases: Rihanna's 'Loud,' Springsteen's 'Promise,' and Kid Rock – Music, Arts & Entertainment|publisher=[[Relaxnews]]|date=November 15, 2010|accessdate=November 2, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005065224/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/weekly-us-music-releases-rihannas-loud-springsteens-promise-and-kid-rock-2134790.html|archivedate=October 5, 2013}}</ref>}} | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2010-albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2010Albums.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2010 Albums |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=January 19, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64wvH6tgx?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2010Albums.htm |archivedate=January 25, 2012 }}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2011">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2011 | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2010.html | title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2010 | publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]] | accessdate=January 2, 2013 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102114825/http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2010.html | archivedate=2013-11-02 }}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * IRMA: Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2009-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum09.htm | title=2009 Certification Awards – Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=December 20, 2010 | archive-date=2018-07-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711233555/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum09.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * MC: Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * SNEP: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/pag-259165-CERTIFICATIONS.html?year=2010&type=12 |title=Certifications Albums Platine – année 2010 |publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]] |language=French |accessdate=October 29, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104220449/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/pag-259165-CERTIFICATIONS.html?year=2010&type=12 |archivedate=November 4, 2013 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Loud'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 16, 2010 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00428ZRFE | title=Rihanna: Loud | work=[[Amazon.com]] | accessdate=October 27, 2012}}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 2 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 3 | * Ufaransa: 355,000 * Uingereza: 1,950,864<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/official-charts-analysis-bowie-secures-consecutive-no-1-albums/064043|title=Official Charts Analysis: Bowie scores consecutive No.1 albums|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=February 5, 2016|work=[[Music Week]]|accessdate=February 16, 2016|subscription=yes}}</ref> * Marekani: 1,800,000 * Duniani: 8,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.craveonline.com/music/articles/177767-rihanna-reveals-new-album-tracklist-jay-z-collab|title=Rihanna Drops ‘Talk That Talk’ Tracklist, Jay-Z Collab|work=CraveOnline|accessdate=June 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610181606/http://www.craveonline.com/music/articles/177767-rihanna-reveals-new-album-tracklist-jay-z-collab|archivedate=2015-06-10}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-albums" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: 6× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI2011">{{cite web | url=http://ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2011.html | title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2011 | publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]] | accessdate=January 2, 2013 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014110104/http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2011.html | archivedate=2013-10-14 }}</ref> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * IRMA: 5× Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2010-multi-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum10.htm | title=2010 Certification Awards – Multi Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=September 5, 2011 | archive-date=2014-08-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819122036/http://irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum10.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope albums"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Talk That Talk'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 21, 2011 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/rihanna/333156-rihanna-we-found-love-calvin-harris-premiere | title=Rihanna's 'We Found Love' Gets First Radio Play | work=[[MTV]] | date=September 22, 2011 | accessdate=September 22, 2011 | archivedate=2011-12-27 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227073612/http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/rihanna/333156-rihanna-we-found-love-calvin-harris-premiere }}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 5 || 3 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 | * Ufaransa: 200,000 * Uingereza: 1,000,000<ref name=May2013Sales>{{cite web | url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Rihanna/news-85070.html | title=Rihanna : l'album 'Unapologetic' frôle les 3 millions de ventes en six mois | publisher=Charts in France | date=May 16, 2013 | accessdate=May 16, 2013 | language=French}}</ref> * Marekani: 1,150,000 * Duniani: 5,500,000<ref>{{cite news|title=This Just In...From CBS Entertainment: Grammy® Award-winning And Nominated Artists Rihanna, Justin Bieber And Bruno Mars To Perform On "THE VICTORIA'S SECRET FASHION SHOW," Tuesday, Dec. 4 On The CBS Television Network|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/this-just-infrom-cbs-entertainment-grammy-award-winning-and-nominated-artists-rihanna-justin-bieber-and-bruno-mars-to-perform-on-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-tuesday-dec-4-on-the-cbs-television-network-172484881.html|accessdate=10 July 2015|date=October 3, 2012}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2012-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesALBUMaccreds2012.html | title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2012 Albums | publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] | accessdate=October 26, 2012}}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: 3× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI2011"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * IRMA: 3× Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2011-multi-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum11.htm | title=2011 Certification Awards – Multi Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=October 26, 2012 | archive-date=2014-08-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819094149/http://irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum11.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1825 | title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart – 23 January 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=November 19, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020152/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1825 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Unapologetic'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 19, 2012 {{small|(Marekani)}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.amazon.com/Unapologetic-Rihanna/dp/B009R9WAZ8 | title=Rihanna: Unapologetic | work=[[Amazon.com]] | accessdate=November 23, 2012}}</ref> * Lebo: Def Jam, SRP | 8 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 1 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * Ufaransa: 240,000 * Uingereza: 635,000 * Marekani: 1,200,000 * Duniani: 4,000,000.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/rihanna-shocks-fans-announcement-new-single-article-1.2162428|title=Rihanna shocks fans with announcement of new single: ‘B---h Better Have My Money’|work=[[New York Daily News]]|last=Vanmetre|first=Elizabeth|date=March 25, 2015|accessdate=March 26, 2015}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2013-albums">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-albums-2013.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2013 Albums |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=November 11, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140205035615/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-albums-2013.htm |archivedate=February 5, 2014 }}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2012">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2012 | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IRMA: 2× Platinum<ref name="IRMA-2012-platinum-albums">{{cite web | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum12.htm | title=2013 Certification Awards – Platinum | publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] | accessdate=March 15, 2013 | archive-date=2013-10-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017013204/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum12.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=2103 | title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart – 17 December 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=December 27, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012109/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=2103 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Anti'' | * Ilitolewa: Januari 28, 2016 * Lebo: Westbury Road, [[Roc Nation]] | 5 || 8 || 1 || 6 || 3 || 2 || 5 || 2 || 7 || 1 | *Marekani: 603,000 * Duniani: 1,100,000<ref name="WW sales">{{cite book|url=http://www.anuariossgae.com/anuario2017/anuariopdfs/04_MGRABADA.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924231354/http://www.anuariossgae.com/anuario2017/anuariopdfs/04_MGRABADA.pdf |dead-url=no |archive-date=24 September 2017 |title=Anuario SGAE 2016 (Musica Grabada) |work=[[Sociedad General de Autores y Editores|SGAE]]|date=24 September 2017 |accessdate=24 September 2017 |df= |language=Spanish|page=29}}</ref> | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> *SNEP: Platinum<ref name="snepalbum"/> |} ===Nyimbɒ=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo, pamoja na nafasi zinazoshika, na albamu yake. ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;"| Nyimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Australia<br /><ref name="AUS-singles">Peak chart positions for singles in Australia: * All except noted: {{cite web | url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rihanna | title=Discography Rihanna | work=australian-charts.com | accessdate=April 13, 2011 }} * "Hard": {{cite web | title=The ARIA Report: Issue 1038 (Week Commencing 18 January 2010) | url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20100205-0000/issue1038.pdf | publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] | accessdate=November 29, 2010 | page=4 | format=PDF }} * "Wait Your Turn": {{cite web | title=The ARIA Report: Issue 1032 (Week Commencing 7 December 2009) | url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20100105-0000/issue1032.pdf | publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association | accessdate=November 21, 2010 | page=2 | format=PDF }} * "American Oxygen": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-wiz-khalifa-and-charlie-puth-spend-third-week-on-top-music-news-20150425|title=ARIA Singles: Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth Spend Third Week On Top|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=April 25, 2015|accessdate=April 25, 2015}} * "Nothing Is Promised": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/music-news-aria-singles-drake-returns-to-no-1-20160618|title=ARIA Singles: Drake Returns to No 1|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=June 18, 2016|accessdate=June 18, 2016}} * "Sledgehammer": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/07/chart-watch-376/|title=CHART WATCH #376|publisher=auspOp|date=July 9, 2016|accessdate=July 9, 2016|archivedate=2016-08-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822090454/https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/07/chart-watch-376/}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="BEL (FL)"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Canada<br /><ref name="CAN-singles">Peak chart positions for singles in Canada: * All except "Pon de Replay", "SOS", "Unfaithful" and "Break It Off": {{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/canadian-hot-100 | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Billboard Canadian Hot 100 | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=March 31, 2018}} * "Pon de Replay", "SOS", "Unfaithful" and "Break It Off": {{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/rihanna-mn0000367188/awards | title=Rihanna – Awards (Billboard Singles) | publisher=[[AllMusic]]| accessdate=October 29, 2012}} * "Just Stand Up!": {{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-hot-100/2008-09-20 | title=Billboard Canadian Hot 100: September 20, 2008 | work=Billboard | accessdate=October 29, 2012}} * "All of the Lights": {{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/kanye-west/chart-history/canadian-hot-100 | title=Kanye West – Chart History: Billboard Canadian Hot 100 | work=Billboard | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ufaransa<br /><ref name="FRA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ujerumani<br /><ref name="GER-singles">Peak chart positions for singles in Germany: * All except "Princess of China" and "Stay": {{cite web | title=Chartverfolgung / Rihanna / Single | url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=single | work=musicline.de | accessdate=November 27, 2010 | language=German | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126045750/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=single | archive-date=November 26, 2010 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126045750/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Rihanna/?type=single | archivedate=2010-11-26 }} * "Princess of China" and "Stay": {{cite web | title=Rihanna (Singles) | url=http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=Rihanna&x=6&y=7&country=de&kategorie=single | work=charts.de | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | language=German }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ireland<br /><ref name="IRL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| New Zealand<br /><ref name="NZ"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uswisi<br /><ref name="SWI"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uingereza<br /><ref name="UK-singles">Peak chart positions for singles in the United Kingdom: * All except "Raining Men", "Pour It Up", "Loveeeeeee Song", "Jump" and "Selfish": {{cite web | url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/rihanna/ | title=Rihanna | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110205413/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/rihanna | archivedate=January 10, 2011 | df=mdy-all }} * "Pour It Up": {{cite web | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/130406cluk.txt | title=Chart Log UK: New Entries Update – 6.04.2013 (wk13) | work=zobbel.de | accessdate=April 7, 2013 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * "Raining Men": {{cite web | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_R.HTM | title=Chart Log UK: The Rabble Army – RZA | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=October 20, 2011 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * "Loveeeeeee Song" and "Jump": {{cite web | title=Chart Log UK – 2012 + Weekly Updates + Sales 2012 | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK2012.HTM | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=February 10, 2013 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * "Selfish": {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20170303|title=Official Singles Chart Top 100|publisher=Official Charts Company|date=March 3, 2017|accessdate=May 6, 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Marekani<br /><ref name="US-singles">Peak chart positions for singles in the United States: * All except noted: {{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/hot-100 | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Hot 100 | work=Billboard | accessdate=March 31, 2018}} * "Just Stand Up!": {{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2008-09-20 | title=The Hot 100: September 20, 2008 (Biggest Jump) | work=Billboard | accessdate=October 29, 2012}} * "All of the Lights": {{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/kanye-west/chart-history/hot-100 | title=Kanye West – Chart History: Hot 100 | work=Billboard | accessdate=March 31, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Pon de Replay" | rowspan="2"| 2005 | 6 || 5 || 3 || 18 || 6 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 2 || 2 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2006-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ariacharts-accreditations-2006singles.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2006 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 28, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64wvT6oq3?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Singles.htm |archivedate=January 25, 2012 |df= }}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles">{{cite web | url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63 | title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles | publisher=Radioscope | accessdate=May 11, 2012 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195729/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63 | archivedate=July 24, 2011}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| ''Music of the Sun'' |- ! scope="row"| "If It's Lovin' that You Want" | 9 || 25 || — || — || 25 || 8 || 9 || 19 || 11 || 36 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "SOS" | rowspan="4"| 2006 | 1 || 2 || 1 || 12 || 2 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 2 || 1 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SingleAccreds2015.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=November 6, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6cs31nd5c?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SingleAccreds2015.htm |archivedate=November 7, 2015 }}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="4"| ''A Girl like Me'' |- ! scope="row"| "Unfaithful" | 2 || 3 || 1 || 7 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 1 || 2 || 6 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA-2007-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesariacharts-accreditations-2007singles.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2007 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 28, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112121943/http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Singles.htm |archivedate=January 12, 2011 }}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2007">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2007 | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "We Ride" | 24 || 40 || — || — || 45 || 17 || 8 || 42 || 17 || —<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles">{{cite web | url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=Rihanna|chart=Bubbling Under Hot 100}} | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100 | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate=September 1, 2013}}</ref> | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Break It Off"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Sean Paul]])}} | — || 60 || 19 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 9 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Umbrella"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Jay Z|Jay-Z]])}} | rowspan="4"| 2007 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2007"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | rowspan="4"| ''Good Girl Gone Bad'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shut Up and Drive" | 4 || 9 || 6 || 3 || 6 || 5 || 12 || 14 || 5 || 15 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Hate That I Love You"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Ne-Yo]])}} | 14 || 23 || 17 || 16 || 11 || 13 || 6 || 13 || 15 || 7 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Don't Stop the Music" | 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 3 || 1 || 4 || 3 | * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2008">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2008 | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Take a Bow" | rowspan="3"| 2008 | 3 || 13 || 1 || 12 || 6 || 1 || 2 || 7 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | rowspan="2"| ''Good Girl Gone Bad:<br>Reloaded'' |- ! scope="row"| "Disturbia" | 6 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 5 || 4 || 1 || 4 || 3 || 1 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2009">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2009 | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Rehab" | 26 || 64 || 19 || 30 || 4 || 22 || 12 || 13 || 16 || 18 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | ''Good Girl Gone Bad'' |- ! scope="row"| "Russian Roulette" | rowspan="3"| 2009 | 7 || 5 || 9 || 4 || 2 || 5 || 9 || 1 || 2 || 9 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | rowspan="6"| ''Rated R'' |- ! scope="row"| "Hard"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Jeezy]])}} | 51 || — || 9 || — || — || 33 || 15 || — || 42 || 8 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Wait Your Turn" | 82 || — || — || — || — || 32 || — || — || 45 || — |- ! scope="row"| "Rude Boy" | rowspan="6"| 2010 | 1 || 3 || 7 || 8 || 4 || 3 || 3 || 5 || 2 || 1 | * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Rockstar 101"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Slash (musician)|Slash]])}} | 24 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 64 | * RIAA: Platinum |- ! scope="row"| "Te Amo" | 22 || 10 || 66 || 17 || 11 || 16 || — || 9 || 14 || — | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Only Girl (In the World)" | 1 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: 7× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | rowspan="7"| ''Loud'' |- ! scope="row"| "What's My Name?"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])}} | 18 || 28 || 5 || 16 || 12 || 3 || 3 || 13 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2011-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.auSINGLEaccreds2011.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2011 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=November 27, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515024609/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.auSINGLEaccreds2011.htm |archivedate=May 15, 2011 }}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Raining Men"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Nicki Minaj]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 142 || — | |- ! scope="row"| "S&M"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Britney Spears]])}} | rowspan="6"| 2011 | 1 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 1 | * ARIA: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2013">{{cite certification | region=Belgium | certyear=2013 | accessdate=February 18, 2013}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "California King Bed" | 4 || 9 || 20 || 30 || 8 || 11 || 4 || 10 || 8 || 37 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2011-singles"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Man Down" | — || 3 || 63 || 1 || — || — || — || 9 || 54 || 59 | * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Cheers (Drink to That)" | 6 || 62 || 6 || 64 || 26 || 16 || 5 || 66 || 15 || 7 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/oldchart.asp?chartNum=1796&chartKind=S | title=Top 40 Singles Chart – Chart #1796 – Issue Date: 24 October 2011 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=November 5, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104213843/http://rianz.org.nz/rianz/oldchart.asp?chartNum=1796&chartKind=S | archivedate=November 4, 2013 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "We Found Love"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])}} | 2 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: 8× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 9× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1805 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 16 January 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316005303/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1805 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowspan="3"| ''Talk That Talk'' |- ! scope="row"| "You da One" | 26 || 50 || 12 || 23 || 30 || 12 || 10 || 36 || 16 || 14 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2012-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSINGLEaccreds2012.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2012 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=October 29, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6JdeigGMv?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSINGLEaccreds2012.htm |archivedate=September 15, 2013 }}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1792 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 09 January 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=June 11, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304183241/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1792 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Talk That Talk"<br />{{small|(pamoja na Jay-Z)}} | rowspan="6"| 2012 | 28 || — || 30 || 24 || 63 || 22 || 37 || 11 || 25 || 31 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA-2012-singles"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Princess of China"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Coldplay]])}} | 16 || 20 || 17 || 24 || 41 || 5 || 8 || 20 || 4 || 20 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2012-singles"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1953 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 16 July 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=June 11, 2012 | archive-date=2015-09-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100141/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1953 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''[[Mylo Xyloto]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Birthday Cake" {{small|(Remix)<br />(pamoja na [[Chris Brown]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 24 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="3"| ''Talk That Talk'' |- ! scope="row"| "Where Have You Been" | 6 || 9 || 5 || 2 || 17 || 8 || 4 || 15 || 6 || 5 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2012"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1942 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 11 June 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305165055/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1942 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Cockiness (Love It)" {{small|(Remix)<br />(pamoja na [[ASAP Rocky]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|"Cockiness (Love It) Remix" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="US-Bubbling-singles"/>}} | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Diamonds" | 6 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * ARIA: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2013"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 5× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2099 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 26 November 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=November 26, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306025114/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2099 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowspan="7"|''Unapologetic'' |- ! scope="row"| "Stay"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Mikky Ekko]])}} | rowspan="5"| 2013 | 4 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 2 || 4 || 3 | * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2014-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2014.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2014 Singles |publisher=ARIA |accessdate=January 26, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QbWDqX3X?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2014.htm |archivedate=June 25, 2014 }}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2013"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 7× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2195 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 28 January 2013 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=January 28, 2012 | archive-date=2013-11-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104201025/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2195 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Pour It Up" | — || — || 49 || 92 || — || 56 || — || — || 43 || 19 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Loveeeeeee Song"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Future (rapper)|Future]])}} | — || — || — || 110 || — || — || — || — || 105 || 55 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Right Now"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[David Guetta]])}} | 39 || 34 || 32 || 31 || 43 || 52 || 54 || 32 || 36 || 50 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "What Now" | 21 || — || 27 || 52 || 49 || 21 || 13 || 46 || 21 || 25 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2013-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2013.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2013 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 18, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GSMovwHm?url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2013.htm |archivedate=May 8, 2013 }}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Jump" | 2014 | 5 || — || — || 153 || — || — || 10 || — || 150 || — | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2014-singles"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2471|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart - The Official New Zealand Music Chart|work=THE OFFICIAL NZ MUSIC CHART|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001706/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2471|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "FourFiveSeconds"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Kanye West]] & [[Paul McCartney]])}} | rowspan="4" | 2015 | 1 || 5 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 4 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2016"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|artist=Rihanna, Kanye West & Paul McCartney|title=FourFiveSeconds|type=single|recent=website|id=4010|accessdate=May 1, 2015}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="singles cert france">{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=64&awards_awd=or|title=Singles - SNEP|publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|accessdate=February 19, 2016|language=French|archivedate=2016-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085319/http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=64&awards_awd=or}}</ref> | {{n/a|non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Towards the Sun" | — || — || — || 22 || — || — || — || — || 76 || — | | ''Home'' |- ! scope="row" | "Bitch Better Have My Money" | 14 || 27 || 11 || 3 || 17 || 39 || 10 || 7 || 27 || 15 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA-2015-singles" /> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|artist=Rihanna|title=Bitch Better Have My Money|type=single|recent=website|id=4099|accessdate=July 17, 2015}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="singles cert france"/> | rowspan="2" {{n/a|non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" | "American Oxygen" | 65 || — || 59 || 25 || 39 || 39 || — || 30 || 71 || 78 | |- ! scope="row" | "Work" <br />{{small|(pamoja na Drake)}} | rowspan="6"| 2016 | 5 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 5 || 2 || 2 || 9 || 2 || 1 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/music-news-aria-singles-drake-returns-to-no-1-20160618|title=ARIA Singles: Drake Returns to No 1|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=June 18, 2016|accessdate=June 18, 2016}}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2016">{{cite certification |region=Belgium |certyear=2016 |accessdate=June 12, 2016}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|artist=Rihanna feat. Drake|title=Work|type=single|recent=website|id=4229|accessdate=May 6, 2016}}</ref> * SNEP: Diamond<ref name="singles cert france"/> | rowspan="3" |''Anti'' |- ! scope="row"| "Kiss It Better" | 48 || — || — || 76 || — || 66 || —<ref name="New Zealand Heatseekers">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4229|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 9, 2016|accessdate=May 6, 2016|archive-date=2018-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308042840/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4229|url-status=dead}}</ref> || — || 46 || 62 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|title=Needed Me|artist=Rihanna|type=single|award=Gold|recent=website|id=4236|autocat=yes|accessdate=June 11, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Needed Me" | 44 || — || 25 || 94 || 57 || 58 || 14 || 45 || 38 || 7 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA October 10">{{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/10/aria-chart-watch-389/|title=CHART WATCH #389|publisher=auspOp|date=October 8, 2016|accessdate=October 8, 2016|archivedate=2016-10-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009204300/https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/10/aria-chart-watch-389/}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|title=Needed Me|artist=Rihanna|type=single|recent=website|id=4280|accessdate=October 7, 2016}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="singles cert france"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Nothing Is Promised]]"<br>{{small|(with [[Mike Will Made It]])}} | 69 || — || — || 25 || — || — || —<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4240|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=June 20, 2016|accessdate=June 17, 2016|archive-date=2016-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619111936/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4240|url-status=dead}}</ref> || — || 64 || 75 | | ''Ransom 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Sledgehammer" | 69 || 40 || — || 60 || — || — || —<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4250|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=July 11, 2016|accessdate=July 8, 2016|archive-date=2016-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720073430/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4250|url-status=dead}}</ref> || — || 69 || — | | ''Star Trek Beyond'' |- ! scope="row"| "Love on the Brain" | — || 33 || 22 || 12 || 21 || — || 15 || 26 || 175 || 5 | * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2017">{{cite certification |region=Belgium |certyear=2017 |accessdate=May 19, 2017}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand||artist=Rihanna|title=Love on the Brain|award=Gold|type=single|recent=website|id=4266|relyear=2016|relmonth=8|accessdate=September 2, 2016}}</ref> * SNEP: Platinum<ref name="singles cert france"/> | ''Anti'' |- ! scope="row"| "Lemon"<br>{{small|(pamoja na [[N.E.R.D]])}} | 2017 | 44 || — || 33 || 47 || — || 51 || 37 || 59 || 31 || 36 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/4/aria-chart-watch-468/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #468|publisher=auspOp|date=April 14, 2018|accessdate=April 14, 2018|archivedate=2019-08-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802203501/https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/4/aria-chart-watch-468/}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand||artist=N.E.R.D. and Rihanna|title=Lemon (Drake Remix)|award=Gold|type=single|recent=website|id=4469|relyear=2018|relmonth=3|accessdate=March 30, 2018}}</ref> | ''No One Ever Really Dies'' |- ! scope="row"| "Roll It"<br />{{small|([[J-Status]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 2007 | — || — || — || — || 33 || — || — || 89 || — || — | | ''The Beginning'' |- ! scope="row"| "If I Never See Your Face Again"<br />{{small|([[Maroon 5]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | rowspan="2"| 2008 | 11 || 68 || 12 || — || — || 16 || 21 || 52 || 28 || 51 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2014-singles"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Maroon 5|title=If I Never See Your Face Again|type=single|accessdate=September 17, 2018}}</ref> | ''It Won't Be Soon Before Long'' |- ! scope="row"| "Live Your Life"<br />{{small|([[T.I.]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 3 || 15 || 4 || 17 || 12 || 3 || 2 || 8 || 2 || 1 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2009-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accr.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Singles |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=February 28, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426011929/http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accr.htm |archivedate=April 26, 2009 }}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=T.I. | title=Live Your Life | type=single | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | ''Paper Trail'' |- ! scope="row"| "Run This Town"<br />{{small|(Jay-Z pamoja na Rihanna & Kanye West)}} | 2009 | 9 || 28 || 6 || — || 18 || 3 || 9 || 9 || 1 || 2 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2010-singles">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.auaccreds2010.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2010 Singles |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association |accessdate=January 18, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205164623/http://aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.auaccreds2010.htm |archivedate=December 5, 2010 }}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=Jay-Z | title=Run This Town | type=single | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | ''The Blueprint 3'' |- ! scope="row"| "Love the Way You Lie"<br />{{small|([[Eminem]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | rowspan="2" | 2010 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 | * RIAA: 12× Platinum<ref name=riaa>{{cite certification|region=United States|type=single|artist=Rihanna|accessdate=March 31, 2018}}</ref> * ARIA: 10× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SingleAccreds2015.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Singles |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association |accessdate=March 6, 2017}}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2010"/> * BPI: 3× Platinum<ref>https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/10680-3222-1</ref> * BVMI: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Eminem|title=Love the Way You Lie|accessdate=April 17, 2018}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: 3× Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|recent=website|id=1615|accessdate=March 6, 2017}}</ref> | ''Recovery'' |- ! scope="row"| "Who's That Chick?"<br />{{small|(David Guetta pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 7 || 6 || 26 || 5 || 6 || 4 || 8 || 8 || 6 || 51 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2011-singles"/> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2011"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | ''One Love'' |- ! scope="row"| "All of the Lights"<br />{{small|(Kanye West pamoja na Rihanna)}} | rowspan="2"| 2011 | 24 || — || 53 || 52 || — || 13 || 13 || 46 || 15 || 18 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2011-singles"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: 4x Platinum<ref>{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=Kanye West | title=All of the Lights | type=single | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="Radioscope-singles"/> | ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fly"<br />{{small|(Nicki Minaj pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 18 || 74 || 55 || — || — || 14 || 13 || — || 16 || 19 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA-2012-singles"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=Nicki Minaj | title=Fly | type=single | accessdate=October 29, 2012}}</ref> | ''Pink Friday'' |- ! scope="row"| "Take Care"<br />{{small|(Drake pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 2012 | 9 || 36 || 15 || 27 || — || 18 || 6 || 50 || 9 || 7 | * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2012-singles"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1950 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 02 July 2012 | publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ|Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305064124/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1950 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''Take Care'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bad" (Remix)<br />{{small|([[Wale (rapper)|Wale]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | rowspan="2"| 2013 | — || — || — || 141 || — || — || — || — || 112 || 21 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite certification|region=United States|artist=Wale|accessdate=May 31, 2013}}</ref> |''The Gifted'' |- ! scope="row"| "The Monster" <br />{{small|(Eminem pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA-2014-singles"/> * BEA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification |region=Belgium |certyear=2014 |accessdate=May 30, 2017}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Eminem| title=Awards|accessdate=June 18, 2016}}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum{{Certification Cite Ref|region=Canada|type=digital download|title=The Monster Feat. Rihanna|artist=Eminem}} * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2417 | title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 17 February 2014 | publisher=Recorded Music NZ | accessdate=February 16, 2014 | archive-date=2017-08-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812175714/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2417 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | ''The Marshall Mathers LP 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Can't Remember to Forget You" <br />{{small|([[Shakira]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 2014 | 18 || 9 || 19 || 5 || 8 || 7 || 32 || 7 || 11 || 15 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA-2014-singles"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref>{{cite web|title=Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (''Enter ''Shakira'' in ''Interpret'' and click on ''Suchen'''') |url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/no_cache/gold_platin_datenbank/#topSearch |publisher=BVMI |accessdate=August 8, 2014 |language=German |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124171739/http://www.musikindustrie.de/no_cache/gold_platin_datenbank/ |archivedate=November 24, 2015 |df= }}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Shakira| title=Shakira - Awards|accessdate=June 18, 2016}}</ref> | ''Shakira'' |- ! scope="row"| "This Is What You Came For"<br />{{small|(Calvin Harris pamoja na Rihanna)}} | rowspan="2"| 2016 | 1 || 4 || 1 || 5 || 5 || 1 || 2 || 4 || 2 || 3 | * ARIA: 7× Platinum<ref name="ARIA 2017">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2017|accessdate=August 15, 2017}}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2016"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Calvin Harris|title=This Is What You Came For|accessdate=February 3, 2017|best=no}}</ref> * MC: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?fwp_gp_search=%20Calvin+Harris|title=Gold/Platinum - Music Canada|date=June 13, 2016|accessdate=June 18, 2016}}</ref> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4236|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart|date=June 13, 2016|accessdate=June 10, 2016|archive-date=2016-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808182516/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4236|url-status=dead}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="singles cert france"/> | {{NA|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Too Good"<br />{{small|(Drake pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 3 || 9 || 9 || 29 || 30 || 11 || 4 || 25 || 3 || 14 | * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA 2017"/> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2016"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|recent=website|id=4240|accessdate=June 17, 2016}}</ref> * SNEP: Platinum<ref name="singles cert france"/> | ''Views'' |- ! scope="row" | "Selfish"<br>{{small|(Future pamoja na [[Rihanna]])}} | rowspan="3"| 2017 | 37 || — || 28 || 34 || — || 78 || 17 || 51 || 94 || 37 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA 2017"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Future feat. Rihanna|title=Selfish|recent=website|id=4363|accessdate=May 19, 2017}}</ref> | ''Hndrxx'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wild Thoughts" <br><small>([[DJ Khaled]] pamoja na Rihanna & [[Bryson Tiller]])</small> | 2 || 5 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 1 || 2 | * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/12/aria-chart-watch-452/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #452|publisher=auspOp|date=December 23, 2017|accessdate=December 23, 2017|archivedate=2019-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204230628/https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/12/aria-chart-watch-452/}}</ref> * BEA: Platinum<ref name="BEA-2017"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|artist=DJ Khaled|title=Wild Thoughts|type=single|accessdate=October 4, 2017}}</ref> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=DJ Khaled|title=Wild Thoughts|type=single|accessdate=August 18, 2017}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=DJ Khaled feat. Rihanna|title=Wild Thoughts|recent=website|id=4389|accessdate=August 18, 2017}}</ref> * SNEP: Diamond<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=DJ Khaled|title=Wild Thoughts|type=single|accessdate=December 21, 2017}}</ref> | ''Grateful'' |- ! scope="row"| "Loyalty"<br><small>([[Kendrick Lamar]] pamoja na Rihanna)</small> | 20 || — || 12 || 41 || 53 || 18 || 15 || 35 || 27 || 14 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="MC"/> * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Kendrick Lamar|title=Loyalty. (feat. Rihanna)|type=single|accessdate=June 7, 2018}}</ref> | ''Damn'' |} ===Nyimbo zingine=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo, nafasi iliyoshika na matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;"| Nyimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Canada<br /><ref name="CAN-singles"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ufaransa<br /><ref name="FRA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Ireland<br /><ref name="IRL"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Spain<br /><ref name="SPA">{{cite web | url=http://spanishcharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Rihanna | title=Search for: Rihanna | work=spanishcharts.com | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093123/http://spanishcharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Rihanna | url-status=dead }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uswisi<br /><ref name="SWI"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Uingereza<br /><ref>Peak chart positions for other charted songs in the United Kingdom: * "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)": {{cite web | url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/rihanna/ | title=Rihanna | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=October 29, 2012 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110205413/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/rihanna | archivedate=January 10, 2011 | df=mdy-all }} * "Fading" and "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)": {{cite web | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_R.HTM | title=Chart Log UK: The Rabble Army – RZA | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=October 20, 2011 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * Songs from ''Talk That Talk'': {{cite web | title=Chart Log UK – Weekly Updates Sales 2011 | url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK2011.HTM | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=July 12, 2012 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * Songs from ''Unapologetic'': {{cite web | title=Chart Log UK – 2012 + Weekly Updates + Sales 2012 | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK2012.HTM | publisher=Zobbel.de | accessdate=February 10, 2013 | author=Zywietz, Tobias }} * "As Real As You and Me": {{cite web| title= Chart Log UK - New Entries - 04.04.2015 | publisher = Zobbel.de | author = Zywietz, Tobias}} * "Desperado", "Sex with Me", "Consideration", "Same Ol' Mistakes" and "Yeah, I Said It": {{cite web| url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/160206cluk.txt| title=Chart Log UK - New Entries - 06.02.2016| publisher=Zobbel.de| author=Zywietz, Tobias}} * "Love on the Brain" and "Woo": {{cite web|title=CHART: CLUK Update 13.02.2016 (wk6)|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/160213cluk.txt|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=April 15, 2016}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Uingereza R&B<br /><ref>Peak chart positions for other charted songs on the UK R&B Singles Chart in the United Kingdom: * "Cockiness (Love It)", "Red Lipstick", "Fool in Love" and "Do Ya Thang": {{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/16/2011-12-03/ | title=2011-12-03 Top 40 R&B Singles Archive | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=November 26, 2012}} * "Drunk on Love": {{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/16/2012-08-18/ | title=2012-08-18 Top 40 R&B Singles Archive | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=November 26, 2012}} * "Phresh Out the Runway", "Numb", "Nobody's Business", "Love Without Tragedy" / "Mother Mary", "No Love Allowed" and "Half of Me": {{cite web | title=2012-12-01 Top 40 R&B Singles Archive | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/16/2012-12-01/ | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | accessdate=November 26, 2012}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Marekani<br /><ref name="US-singles"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Hot Dance Club Songs<br /><ref name="US-Dance-singles">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/dance-club-play-songs | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Dance Club Songs | work=Billboard| accessdate=September 9, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs<br /><ref name="US-R&B-singles">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rihanna/chart-history/r-b-hip-hop-songs | title=Rihanna – Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | work=Billboard| accessdate=September 9, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "A Girl Like Me" | rowspan="2"| 2006 | — || — || — || 25 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''A Girl Like Me'' |- ! scope="row"| "A Million Miles Away" | — || — || — || 38 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Breakin' Dishes" | 2007 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 4 || — | | ''Good Girl Gone Bad'' |- ! scope="row"| "Numba 1 (Tide Is High)"<br />{{small|([[Kardinal Offishall]] pamoja na Rihanna)}} | 2008 | 38 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Not 4 Sale'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bad Girl"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Chris Brown]])}} | 2009 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 55 | | {{n/a|non-album song}} |- ! scope="row"| "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)"<br />{{small|pamoja na[[Jay-Z]], [[Bono]] & [[The Edge]])}} | rowspan="3"| 2010 | 6 || — || 3 || 30 || — || 41 || — || 16 || — || — | | ''Hope for Haiti Now'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fading" | — || — || — || — || — || 187 || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Loud'' |- ! scope="row"| "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Eminem]])}} | 19 || — || — || — || — || 160 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Birthday Cake" | rowspan="9"| 2011 | — || — || — || — || — || 172 || — || 39 || — || 4 | | rowspan="9"| ''Talk That Talk'' |- ! scope="row"| "Cockiness (Love It)" | — || — || — || — || — || 121 || 33 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "We All Want Love" | — || — || — || — || — || 188 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Drunk on Love" | — || — || — || — || — || 153 || 23 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Roc Me Out" | — || — || — || — || — || 176 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Farewell" | — || — || — || — || — || 155 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Red Lipstick" | — || — || — || — || — || 122 || 34 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Do Ya Thang" | — || — || — || — || — || 136 || 38 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Fool in Love" | — || — || — || — || — || 123 || 35 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Phresh Out the Runway" | rowspan="7"| 2012 | — || 185 || — || — || — || 177 || 35 || — || — || —<ref name="US-Bubbling-R&B-singles">{{cite web | url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=Rihanna|chart=Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs}} | title=Rihanna – Chart History: Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate=September 1, 2013}}</ref>}} | | rowspan="7"| ''Unapologetic'' |- ! scope="row"| "Numb"<br />{{small|(pamoja na Eminem)}} | 99 || 128 || — || —|| — || 92 || 13 || — || — || 42 | |- ! scope="row"| "Nobody's Business"<br />{{small|(pamoja na Chris Brown)}} | — || 36 || — || — || — || 63 || 7 || — || — || 39 | |- ! scope="row"| "Love Without Tragedy / Mother Mary" | — || 95 || — || — || — || 113 || 19 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "No Love Allowed" | — || 101 || — || — || — || 131 || 24 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Lost in Paradise" | — || 183 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Half of Me" | 96 || 70 || 84 || — || 46 || 75 || 10 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row" | "Dancing in the Dark" | rowspan="2"| 2015 | — || 92 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Home'' |- ! scope="row"| "As Real As You and Me" | — || 96 || — || — || — || 110 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Consideration"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[SZA (singer)|SZA]])}} | rowspan="11"| 2016 | — || 63 || — || — || — || 88 || — || — || 1 || 38 | | rowspan="11"| ''Anti'' |- ! scope="row"| "Desperado" | — || 109 || — || — || 51 || 129 || — || — || 1 || 39 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Woo" | — || — || — || — || — || 158 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Yeah, I Said It" | — || — || — || — || — || 187 || — || — || — || 41 | |- ! scope="row"| "Same Ol' Mistakes" | — || 155 || — || — || — || 197 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Never Ending" | — || 144 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Higher" | — || 185 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Close to You" | — || 136 || — || — || 61 || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Goodnight Gotham" | — || 114 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Pose" | — || 98 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 1 || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Sex with Me" | — || 52 || — || — || — || 130 || — || 83 || 1 || 33 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |} ==Tuzo== ===American Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2007<ref>{{cite news|title=2007 American Music Awards Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.latimes.com/env-ama-nom9oct09,0,7891403.htmlstory|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 12, 2012}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |{{Won}} |- |rowspan=2|2008<ref>{{cite news|title=2008 American Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/2008-american-music-awards-winners-article-1.338264|work=New York Daily News|date=November 24, 2008}}</ref> |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |{{won}} |- |rowspan=2|Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |{{won}} |- |rowpsan=1|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=In Full: American Music Awards - Winners|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a289062/in-full-american-music-awards-winners.html|work=Digital Spy|date=November 22, 2010|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2015-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611011719/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a289062/in-full-american-music-awards-winners.html}}</ref> |{{Won}} |- |rowspan=3|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=American Music Awards 2011 - Full list of winners|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a351879/american-music-awards-2011-full-list-of-winners.html|work=Digital Spy|date=November 21, 2011|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2015-07-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711052213/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a351879/american-music-awards-2011-full-list-of-winners.html}}</ref> |rowspan=2|''Loud'' |Favorite Pop/Rock Album |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Soul/R&B Album |{{won}} |- | rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=4|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=American Music Awards 2012 - The winners and nominees in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a437355/american-music-awards-2012-the-winners-and-nominees-in-full.html|work=Digital Spy|date=November 19, 2012|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2015-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610223024/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a437355/american-music-awards-2012-the-winners-and-nominees-in-full.html}}</ref> |Artist of the Year |{Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=1|''Talk That Talk'' |Favorite Soul/R&B Album |{{won}} |- |rowspan=5|2013<ref>http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5755250/american-music-awards-2013-full-nominations-list {{Wayback|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5755250/american-music-awards-2013-full-nominations-list |date=20131013011236 }} http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/american-music-awards-2013-nominations-announced-list-of-nominees-20131010</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Icon Award |{{won}} |- |Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist |{{won}} |- |''Unapologetic'' |Favorite Soul/R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=2|2015<ref>http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas/6770317/american-music-awards-2015-winners-list-amas AMAs Winners</ref> |rowspan="1"|Rihanna |Favorite Female Artist - Soul/R&B |{{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|"FourFiveSeconds" |Collaboration Of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=7|2016<ref>http://www.theamas.com/nominees/2016-nominees/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.theamas.com/nominees/2016-nominees/ |date=20161109150740 }} 2016 Nominees</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Artist Of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Female Artist - Pop/Rock |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Female Artist - Soul/R&B |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|"Work"<small> (pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> |Collaboration Of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Video Of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Song - Soul/R&B |{{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|''Anti'' |Favorite Album - Soul/R&B |{{won}} |- |rowspan=2|2017<ref>http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/amas/7997612/ama-nominations-2017-full-list</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Favorite Female Artist - Pop/Rock |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Female Artist - Soul/R&B |Aliteuliwa |- |2018<ref>https://www.eonline.com/news/967603/american-music-awards-2018-see-the-complete-list-of-nominations</ref> |Favorite Female Artist - Soul/R&B |{{won}} |- |} ===ARIA Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2011<ref>{{cite web|title=ARIA Awards 2011: Nominees and early winners|url=http://www.novafm.com.au/article/aria-awards-2011-nominees-and-early-winners|work=Nova FM|date=December 12, 2012|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020163307/http://www.novafm.com.au/article/aria-awards-2011-nominees-and-early-winners|archivedate=2013-10-20}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Most Popular International Artist | Aliteuliwa |} ===Barbados Music Awards=== Rihanna has received 46 awards for 46 nominations {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan=9 |2006 |rowspan=2 |Music of the Sun |Best reggae/dancehall album | {{won}} |- |Album of the Year | {{Won}} |- |rowspan=3 |Pon the replay |Best dance single | {{Won}} |- |Song of the Year | {{Won}} |- |Best Soca Single (female) | {{Won}} |- |rowspan=4 |Rihanna |Best New Artist |{{Won}} |- |Best female Artist of the Year |{{Won}} |- |Best selling female of the Year |{{Won}} |- |Best entartainer of the Year | {{Won}} |} ===BET Awards=== The [[BET Awards]] were established in 2001 by the [[Black Entertainment Television]] network to celebrate Black Americans and other minorities in music, acting, sports, and other fields of entertainment over the past year. The awards are presented annually and broadcast live on BET. Rihanna has received six awards from twenty nine nominations. {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2006<ref>{{cite web|title=BET Awards 2006 - Winners and Nominees|url=http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/BETAwards2006.htm|work=About.com|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515200808/http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/BETAwards2006.htm}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |BET Award for Best New Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |2008<ref>{{cite web|title=BET Awards Nominees and Winners 2008|url=http://www.musicloversgroup.com/bet-awards-nominees-and-winners-2008/|work=Music Lovers Group|date=May 28, 2013}}</ref> |BET Award for Best R&B Artists | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=2009 BET Awards|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2009BETAwards.htm|work=About.com|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2014-09-12|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140912071724/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2009BETAwards.htm}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |BET Award for Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |BET Award for Best Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- |BET Award for Viewer's Choice | {{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=BET Awards 2010 Winners, Nominations List: Red Carpet Photos, Video|url=http://www.shallownation.com/2010/06/26/bet-awards-2010-winners-nominations-list-red-carpet-photos-video/|work=Shallow Nation|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012031728/http://www.shallownation.com/2010/06/26/bet-awards-2010-winners-nominations-list-red-carpet-photos-video/|archivedate=2013-10-12}}</ref> ||"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> |Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna |Best Female R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Hard" <small>(pamoja na [[Young Jeezy]])</small> |Viewer's Choice Award |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=2011 BET Awards|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2011-Bet-Awards.htm|work=About.com|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092837/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2011-Bet-Awards.htm}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Female R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"What's My Name?" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> |Viewer's Choice Award |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- ||"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na Kanye West)</small> |Aliteuliwa |- |2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 BET Awards|url=http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/2012-Bet-Awards-Winners.htm|work=About.com|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824051036/http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/2012-Bet-Awards-Winners.htm|archivedate=2017-08-24}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Female R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=BET Awards 2013 Nominations: The Complete List|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1707339/bet-awards-2013-nominations.jhtml|work=MTV|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2013-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607073814/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1707339/bet-awards-2013-nominations.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Diamonds" |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Coca-Cola Viewers Choice Award |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |rowspan="3"|Best Female R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6084917/beyonce-jay-z-lead-2014-bet-awards |title=Beyonce & Jay Z Lead 2014 BET Awards |publisher=Billboard |date=2014-01-26 |accessdate=2014-05-14}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |2015<ref>{{cite web|title=Best Female R&B/Pop Artist|url=http://www.bet.com/shows/bet-awards/2015/bet-awards-international/nominees/best-female-r-b-pop-artist.html|website=BET Awards 2015|publisher=BET Networks|accessdate=June 21, 2015|archive-date=2015-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622110742/http://www.bet.com/shows/bet-awards/2015/bet-awards-international/nominees/best-female-r-b-pop-artist.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 BET Awards Nominations|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2016/05/20/bet-awards-2016-nominations/|work=Rap-Up.com|date=May 20, 2016}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Female R&B/Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|"Work" <small>(pamoja na Drake)</small> |Viewer's Choice Award |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Collaboration |{{won}} |- |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- ||"Bitch Better Have My Money" |Centric Award |Aliteuliwa |- |2017 |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|Best Female R&B/Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/shows/bet-awards/2018/nominees/album-of-the-year.html|title=BET Awards 2018 Nominations|publisher=bet.com|accessdate=May 17, 2018|archive-date=2018-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153015/https://www.bet.com/shows/bet-awards/2018/nominees/album-of-the-year.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|"Wild Thoughts" <small>(pamoja na DJ Khaled & Bryson Tiller)</small> |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Viewer's Choice |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Best Collaboration |{{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|"Loyalty" <small>(pamoja na Kendrick Lamar)</small> |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===BET Hip-Hop Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyechaguliwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="3"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=2009 BET Hip Hop Awards Winners|url=http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/BETHipHopAwards09.htm|work=About.com|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000433/http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/BETHipHopAwards09.htm}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |Track of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Hip-Hop Collaboration |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|Best Hip-Hop Video |{{won}} |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 BET Hip Hop Awards Complete Winners List|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1649842/2010-bet-hip-hop-awards-complete-winners-list.jhtml|work=MTV|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2011-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213043138/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1649842/2010-bet-hip-hop-awards-complete-winners-list.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations and winners for the BET Hip Hop Awards 2011 have been revealed!|url=http://www.madetobenow.com/2011/09/nominees-winners-bet-hip-hop-awards.html|work=Made To Be Now|date=May 28, 2013|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-05-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531190929/http://www.madetobenow.com/2011/09/nominees-winners-bet-hip-hop-awards.html}}</ref> ||"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- ||"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]])</small> |Verizon People's Champ Award (Viewers' Choice) | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2017<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations and winners for the BET Hip Hop Awards 2017 |url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/09/jay-z-kendrick-lamar-more-nominated-2017-bet-hip-hop-awards/|work=Jay-Z, Kendrick Lamar and More Nominated for 2017 BET Hip Hop Awards|date=September 14, 2017}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|"Wild Thoughts" <small>(pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]])</small> | Single of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Hip-Hop Video | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Collabo, Duo or Group | {{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|2018<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.bet.com/shows/hip-hop-awards/2018/photos/nominees/hip-hop-awards-18-nominees.html|title=Hip Hop Awards 2018 Nominees|work=BET.com|access-date=2018-09-13}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"[[Loyalty (Kendrick Lamar song)|Loyalty]]" <small>(w/ [[Kendrick Lamar]])</small> | Best Hip Hop Video | Aliteuliwa |} ===Billboard Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="3"|2006<ref>{{cite web|title=The 2006 Billboard Music Award Winners|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/56513/the-2006-billboard-music-award-winners|work=Billboard}}</ref> |rowspan="13"|Rihanna |Female Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |Pop 100 Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |Female Hot 100 Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="18"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Billboard Music Awards Winners [Full List]|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/107858/2011-billboard-music-awards-winners-full-list/|work=Inquisitr|date=May 22, 2011}}</ref> |Top Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Female Artist |{{won}} |- |Top R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Hot 100 Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Dance Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Social Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Digital Songs Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Radio Songs Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Streaming Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Digital Media Artist |Aliteuliwa |- ||''Loud'' |Top R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- ||"What's My Name?" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> |Top R&B Song |{{nom}} |- |rowspan="6"|"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(w/ [[Eminem]])</small> |Top Hot 100 Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Rap Song |{{won}} |- |Top Digital Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Radio Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Streaming Song (Audio) |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Streaming Song (Video) |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="14"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 BBMA WINNERS|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbma/winners|work=Billboard|date=December 12, 2012|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.billboard.com/bbma/winners}}</ref> |rowspan="12"|Rihanna |- |Top Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Hot 100 Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Dance Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Social Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Digital Songs Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Radio Songs Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Streaming Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Digital Media Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |''Talk That Talk'' |Top R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- |"We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Top Radio Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="11"|2013<ref>{{cite web|last=Grossberg|first=Josh|title=Nominees for 2013 Billboard Music Awards|url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/410381/taylor-swift-maroon-5-fun-lead-nominees-for-2013-billboard-music-awards|work=E! Online|accessdate=23 April 2013}}</ref> |rowspan="8"|Rihanna |- |Top Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Hot 100 Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Social Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Radio Songs Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Streaming Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |''Unapologetic'' |Top R&B Album |{{won}} |- |"Diamonds" |Top R&B Song |{{won}} |- |"Where Have You Been" |Top Dance Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|2014<ref>{{cite web|last=Staff|first=Billboard|title=Imagine Dragons, Lorde, Justin Timberlake Lead 2014 Billboard Music Awards Finalists|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/bbma-2014/6042208/billboard-music-awards-finalists-2014-bbmas|work=Billboard|accessdate=9 April 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="5"|Rihanna |- |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Touring Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Social Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |"The Monster" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Top Rap Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Finalists|url=http://www.billboardmusicawards.com/2016-finalists/|work=Billboard|accessdate=11 April 2016|archive-date=2018-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725111001/https://www.billboardmusicawards.com/2016-finalists/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Billboard Chart Achievement Award |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|''Anti'' |Top R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="13" |2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.billboardmusicawards.com/nominees/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-04-05 |archivedate=2018-04-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415203738/https://www.billboardmusicawards.com/nominees/ }}</ref> |Top Billboard 200 Album |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Album |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="7"|Rihanna |Top Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Hot 100 Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Radio Songs Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Streaming Songs Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Tour |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Needed Me" |Top Streaming Song (Audio) |Aliteuliwa |- |Top R&B Song |Aliteuliwa |- |"Work" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> |Top R&B Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |"This Is What You Came For" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Top Dance/Electronic Song |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |Rihanna |Top R&B Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Wild Thoughts |Top R&B Song |Aliteuliwa |} ===Billboard Latin Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Enrique Iglesias, Shakira Lead Billboard Latin Music Award Nominations|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473130/enrique-iglesias-shakira-lead-billboard-latin-music-award-nominations|work=Billboard|accessdate=February 10, 2011}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |rowspan="4"|Crossover Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Billboard Latin Music Award Nominations|url=http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/11642816-2012-billboard-latin-music-award-nominations|work=All Voices|accessdate=March 4, 2012}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |- ||2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Billboard Latin Music Awards 2013: Winners List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin-notas/1559645/billboard-latin-music-awards-2013-winners-list|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 25, 2013}}</ref> | {{won}} |- ||2016 | Aliteuliwa |} ===Billboard Touring Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Billboard Touring Awards: U2, Bon Jovi, Take That Are Top Finalists|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/465316/billboard-touring-awards-u2-bon-jovi-take-that-are-top-finalists|work=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''|accessdate=November 4, 2011}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Breakthrough | Aliteuliwa |} ===BMI London Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="1"|2007 |"Break It Off" <small>(pamoja na [[Sean Paul]])</small> |rowspan="3"|Award-Winning Songs | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/peter_gabriel_receives_top_honor_at_bmi_london_awards|title=Peter Gabriel Receives Top Honor at BMI London Awards|publisher=BMI| accessdate=October 16, 2007}}</ref> |- |rowspan="1"|2010 ||"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2010_bmi_london_award_winners|title=2010 BMI London Award Winners|publisher=BMI| accessdate=October 5, 2010}}</ref> |} ===BMI Pop Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="1"|2008 ||"Break It Off" <small>(pamoja na [[Sean Paul]])</small> |rowspan="3"|Award-Winning Songs | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2008_bmi_pop_awards_award_winning_songs|title=2008 BMI Pop Awards - Award Winning Songs|publisher=BMI| accessdate=May 20, 2008}}</ref> |- |rowspan="1"|2012 ||"Rude Boy" | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/557040|title=Carole King Named BMI Icon at 60th Annual BMI Pop Awards| publisher=BMI| accessdate=May 16, 2012}}</ref> |- |2018 |"Love On The Brain" |{{won}} | |} ===BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan=2|2014 |"The Monster" |rowspan=4|R&B/Hip-Hop Award Songs | {{won}} |rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/christopher_ludacris_bridges_and_top_songwriters_honored_at_the_2014_bmi_rb|title=Christopher ‘Ludacris’ Bridges and Top Songwriters Honored at the 2014 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards| publisher=BMI| accessdate=September 6, 2017}}</ref> |- | "Pour It Up" | {{won}} |- |rowspan=2|2016 |"Bitch Better Have My Money" | {{won}} |rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2016_bmi_rb_hip_hop_awards|title=BMI Honors Toni Braxton With President’s Award at 2016 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards| publisher=BMI| accessdate=September 6, 2017}}</ref> |- | "FourFiveSeconds" | {{won}} |- |rowspan="5"|2017 |Rihanna |Songwriter of the Year‡ | {{won}} |rowspan="5"|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2017-rb-hip-hop-awards|title=Patti LaBelle Named BMI Icon at the 2017 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards| publisher=BMI| accessdate=September 6, 2017}}</ref> |- |"Needed Me" |rowspan="4"|Most Performed R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | {{won}} |- |"Love On The Brain" | {{won}} |- |"Work" | {{won}} |- |"Too Good" | {{won}} |} ===BMI Urban Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2010 |"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> |rowspan="2"|Award-Winning Songs | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2010_bmi_urban_music_awards_winners|title=2010 BMI Urban Music Awards Winners| publisher=BMI| accessdate=September 11, 2010}}</ref> |- | 2011 ||"Rude Boy" | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.urbanhotradio.com/2011/08/29/snoop-dog-honored-at-bmi-urban-awards/| title=Snoop Dog Honored At BMI Urban Awards| publisher=Urban Hot Radio| accessdate=August 29, 2011| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621235157/http://www.urbanhotradio.com/2011/08/29/snoop-dog-honored-at-bmi-urban-awards/| archivedate=2013-06-21}}</ref> |} ===Bravo Otto Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2011 |Rihanna |Super Singer - Female |{{won}} |- |2012 |Rihanna |Super Singer - Female |{{won}} |- |2013 |Rihanna |Rapporteur of the Year - Foreign Woman |{{won}} |- |} ===BRIT Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008 |rowspan="5"|Rihanna |rowspan="5"|International Female Solo Artist | Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4"| <ref name="Brits">{{cite web|title=RIHANNA WINS BRITS 2012 INTERNATIONAL FEMALE ARTIST |url=http://www.brits.co.uk/news/2012/rihanna-wins-brits-2012-international-female-artist |work=Brits |date=December 12, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422180938/http://www.brits.co.uk/news/2012/rihanna-wins-brits-2012-international-female-artist |archivedate=April 22, 2012 |df= }}</ref> |- ||2010 | Aliteuliwa |- ||2011 | {{won}} |- ||2012 | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2013 | Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Brit Awards 2013: Nominations in full|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/brit-awards-2013-nominations-in-full-8502661.html|work=The Independent|accessdate=17 April 2013|location=London|first=Daisy|last=Wyatt|date=February 20, 2013|archivedate=2017-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312210652/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/brit-awards-2013-nominations-in-full-8502661.html}}</ref> |- |"Princess of China" <small>(pamoja na [[Coldplay]])</small> |British Single of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2017 |Rihanna |International Female Solo Artist | Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/who-nominated-2017-brit-awards-9623810 |title=Who is nominated for Brit Awards 2017? Full nominations list as Little Mix and Rihanna score most nods |last=Haigh |first=Joshua |date=February 22, 2017}}</ref> |- |"This Is What You Came For" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |British Single of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===BT Digital Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Best Event/Nokia Present Rihanna Live | {{won}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|title=BT Digital Music Awards winners|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/bt-digital-music-awards-winners/043757|work=Musicweek|date=October 1, 2010}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|Best International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |2011 | Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{cite web|title=BT Digital Music Awards 2011: Nominees in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a338046/bt-digital-music-awards-2011-nominees-in-full.html|work=[[Digital Spy]]|date=August 31, 2011}}</ref> |} ===Canadian Radio Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2013 |Rihanna |International Solo Artist of the Year | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Carly Rae Jepsen, Marianas Trench nab Canadian Radio Music Awards|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2013/03/20/carly-rae-jepsen-marianas-trench-nab-canadian-radio-music-awards|work=Toronto Sun|date=March 20, 2013}}</ref> |} ===CFDA Fashion Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2014 |Rihanna |Fashion Icon Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna Wore a Naked Dress to the CFDA Fashion Awards (NSFW)|url=http://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a14944/rihanna-naked-fashion-speech-cfda/|accessdate=4 November 2016}}</ref> {{end}} ===Clio Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2016 |rowspan="2"|ANTIdiaRy |Best commercial |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna ANTIdiaRy / Album Partnership Launch|url=http://clios.com/music/winner/12703|accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna ANTIdiaRY / Album Partnership Launch|url=http://clios.com/music/winner/12654|accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref> |- |Best partnership |Aliteuliwa |} ===Danish Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2011 |rowspan="1"|"Only Girl (In The World)" |rowspan="3"|International Hit of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.musikeren.dk/nyheder/nyhed/artikel/se_alle_nominerede_til_dma_2011/|title=Se alle nominerede til DMA 2011|work=MUSIKEREN|access-date=2018-10-01|language=da|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2018-10-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001104134/http://www.musikeren.dk/nyheder/nyhed/artikel/se_alle_nominerede_til_dma_2011/}}</ref> |- |rowspan="1"|"Love The Way You Lie" {{small|(pamoja na Eminem)}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2012 |rowspan="1"|"We Found Love" {{small|(pamoja na Calvin Harris)}} |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="1"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://digitalt.tv/danish-music-awards-2012-de-nominerede-er/|title=Danish Music Awards 2012 - De nominerede er|date=2012-10-02|work=DIGITALT.TV|access-date=2018-10-01|language=da-DK}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2013 |rowspan="1"|"Unapologetic" |International Album of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://gaffa.dk/nyhed/76413/her-er-de-nominerede-til-danish-music-awards|title=Her er de nominerede til Danish Music Awards|work=gaffa.dk|access-date=2018-10-01|language=da}}</ref> |- |rowspan="1"|"Diamonds" |rowspan="2"|International Hit of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2014 |rowspan="1"|"The Monster" {{small|(pamoja na Eminem)}} |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="1"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.bt.dk/musik/danish-music-awards-og-de-nominerede-er|title=Danish Music Awards: Og de nominerede er...|work=www.bt.dk|access-date=2018-10-01|language=da}}</ref> |- |} ===ECHO Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2008 ||"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Hit of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|International Female Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Adele, Bruno Mars, Black Eyed Peas Among Nominees for Germany's Echo Awards|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/global/1178902/adele-bruno-mars-black-eyed-peas-among-nominees-for-germanys-echo|work=Billboard|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2018-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024123305/https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/global/1178902/adele-bruno-mars-black-eyed-peas-among-nominees-for-germanys-echo}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |- |2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Die Nominees |url=http://www.echopop.de/fileadmin/pop/upload/presse-news/downloads/2013/ECHO_2013_Nominee_Liste_FINAL.pdf |work=Echo Pop |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Iw0qhXt6?url=http://www.echopop.de/fileadmin/pop/upload/presse-news/downloads/2013/ECHO_2013_Nominee_Liste_FINAL.pdf |archivedate=2013-08-17 |df= }}</ref> ||"Diamonds" |Hit of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===FiFi Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2014 |Nude by Rihanna |Best Celebrity Fragrance |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna’s Nude By Rihanna Wins Best Celebrity Fragrance At FIFI Awards|url=http://styleblazer.com/282179/nude-by-rihanna-wins/|accessdate=27 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127154229/http://styleblazer.com/282179/nude-by-rihanna-wins/|archivedate=2016-11-27}}</ref> |} ===Footwear News Achievement Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2016 |Fenty Puma Creeper |Shoe of the Year |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna Dethrones Kanye West to Become ‘Queen of Shoes’|url=http://footwearnews.com/2016/fashion/designers/rihanna-wins-shoe-of-the-year-fenty-puma-creepers-footwear-news-achievement-awards-fnaa-2016-272599/|accessdate=6 November 2016}}</ref> |- |} === Danish GAFFA Awards === {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2011 |''We Found Love'' | International Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2015 |"FourFiveSeconds" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]] & [[Paul McCartney]])</small> | International Hit of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2016 |Rihanna | International Female Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2018 |"Wild Thoughts" <small>(pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]])</small> | International Hit of the Year |ALiteuliwa |} === Sweden GAFFA Awards === {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2010 |"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |rowspan="2" | International Hit of the Year |{{won}} |- |2015 |"Bitch Better Have My Money" |{{won}} |} ===Gaygalan Awards === {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.qx.se/noje/gaygala/153771/dags-att-nominera-till-qx-gaygala-2018/|title=Dags att nominera till QX Gaygala 2018! – QX|work=QX|date=1 December 2017}}</ref> || "Wild Thoughts" <small>(pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]])</small> | International Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |} ===Glamour Magazine Women of the Year Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2009<ref>{{cite news|title=Emotional Rihanna is the belle of the ball in a mermaid gown as she accepts Woman of the Year award|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1226563/Emotional-Rihanna-belle-ball-mermaid-gown-accepts-Woman-Year-award.html|publisher=Daily Mail|accessdate=November 10, 2009|location=London|first=Emily|last=Sheridan}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Woman of the Year |{{won}} |} ===Golden Raspberry Award=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2013<ref>{{cite web|last=Daniels|first=Colin|title=Twilight Breaking Dawn - Part 2, Kristen Stewart, Rihanna win Razzies|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a461205/twilight-breaking-dawn-part-2-kristen-stewart-rihanna-win-razzies.html|work=[[Digital Spy]]|accessdate=February 24, 2013|date=February 24, 2013|archivedate=2015-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210202736/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a461205/twilight-breaking-dawn-part-2-kristen-stewart-rihanna-win-razzies.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bibbiani|first=William|title=The 33rd Annual Razzies (Dis)-Honor Twilight: Breaking Dawn: Part 2|url=http://www.craveonline.com/film/articles/202737-the-33rd-annual-razzie-nominations-dishonors-twilight-saga-breaking-dawn-part-2|publisher=CraveOnline.com|accessdate=January 9, 2013|date=January 8, 2013}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|''Battleship'' |Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress |{{won}} |- |Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Couple/Ensemble |Aliteuliwa |} ===Grammy Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyeshinda !Tuzo !Matokeo |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 2008 || rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> || Grammy Award for Record of the Year || Aliteuliwa |- | Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration || {{won}} |- | "Don't Stop the Music" || [[Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording || Aliteuliwa |- | "Hate That I Love You" <small>(pamoja na [[Ne-Yo]])</small> || Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals || Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 2009 || "If I Never See Your Face Again" <small>(pamoja na [[Maroon 5]])</small> || Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals || Aliteuliwa |- | "Disturbia" || Best Dance Recording || Aliteuliwa |- | ''Good Girl Gone Bad Live'' || Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video || Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2010 || rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> || Grammy Award for Best Rap Song || {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration || {{won}} |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | 2011 || rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;" |"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> || Aliteuliwa |- |Record of the Year||Aliteuliwa |- | Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video || Aliteuliwa |- | "Only Girl (In the World)" || Best Dance Recording || {{won}} |- | ''Recovery'' || rowspan="2" | Grammy Award for Album of the Year || Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | 2012 || rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |''Loud'' || Aliteuliwa |- | Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album || Aliteuliwa |- | "What's My Name?" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (entertainer)|Drake]])</small> || rowspan="3" |Best Rap/Sung Collaboration || Aliteuliwa |- | "All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]], [[Kid Cudi]] & [[Fergie (singer)|Fergie]])</small>|| {{won}} |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 2013 || "Talk That Talk" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> || Aliteuliwa |- | "Where Have You Been" || Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance || Aliteuliwa |- | "We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small>|| Best Short Form Music Video || {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2014 || "Stay" <small>(pamoja na [[Mikky Ekko]])</small> || Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance || Aliteuliwa |- | ''Unapologetic '' || Grammy Award for Best Urban Contemporary Album || {{won}} |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 2015 || "The Monster" <small> (pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> || Best Rap/Sung Collaboration || {{won}} |- | rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | 2017 | rowspan="2" |"[[Work (Rihanna song)|Work]]" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> | Record of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Pop Duo/Group Performance | Aliteuliwa |- | "Needed Me" | Best R&B Performance | Aliteuliwa |- | "Kiss It Better" | Best R&B Song | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2" |''Anti'' | Best Urban Contemporary Album|| Aliteuliwa |- | Grammy Award for Best Recording Package | Aliteuliwa |- | ''Views'' | Album of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | "Famous" <small> (pamoja na [[Kanye West]] & [[Swizz Beatz]])</small> | rowspan="2" | Best Rap/Sung Performance | Aliteuliwa |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2018 | "Loyalty" <small> (pamoja na [[Kendrick Lamar]])</small> | {{won}} |} ===Guinness World Record=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:75%;" |- ! width=5%|Mwaka ! style="width:23%;"| Aliyetuzwa ! style="width:45%;"| Tuzo ! style="width:10%;"| Matokeo !Marejeo |- |2010 |rowspan="6"|Rihanna |Female artist with the most U.S. number-one singles in a year |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/female-artist-with-the-most-us-no1-singles-in-a-year|title=Female artist with the most US no.1 singles in a year|publisher=|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> |- |2010 |Most digital number-one singles in the US |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-digital-no1-singles-in-the-us|title=Most digital no.1 singles in the US|publisher=|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> |- |2011 |Most consecutive years of UK No.1 singles |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-female-artist-to-have-uk-no1-singles-in-five-consecutive-years|title=Most consecutive years of UK No.1 singles|publisher=|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> |- |2012 |The Best Selling Digital Artist (U.S.) |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/9/rihanna-lady-gaga-and-adele-break-world-records-with-digital-music-sales-44685|title=Rihanna, Lady Gaga and Adele break World Records with digital music sales|date=7 September 2012|publisher=|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> |- |2013 |Most consecutive weeks on UK singles chart (multiple singles) |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-consecutive-weeks-on-uk-singles-chart-(multiple-singles)|title=Most consecutive weeks on UK singles chart (multiple singles)|publisher=|accessdate=30 August 2016}}</ref> |- |2014 |Most “Liked” Person on Facebook |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gobarbados.org/list-of-rihanna-guinness-world-records/|title=List of Rihanna's Guinness world records|publisher=|accessdate=23 June 2017|archivedate=2023-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713051008/https://www.gobarbados.org/list-of-rihanna-guinness-world-records/}}</ref> |} ===Harvard Foundation for Interracial and Cultural Relations=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- |2017 |Rihanna |Humanitarian of the Year |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/2017/02/rihanna-harvard-university-humanitarian-year-award-video/|title=Watch Rihanna Accept Her Harvard University Humanitarian of the Year Award|website=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|accessdate=April 6, 2017|archivedate=2017-04-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053610/http://www.spin.com/2017/02/rihanna-harvard-university-humanitarian-year-award-video/}}</ref> |} ===Hollywood Music in Media Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !ALiyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmmawards.com/2015-hmma-winners/|title= 2015 HMMA WINNERS|publisher=[[HMMA]]}}</ref> ||"Dancing in the Dark" ||Best Song - Animated Film | {{won}} |- |2016 |Sledgehammer |Best Song - SciFi/Fantasy Film |Aliteuliwa |} ===IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo !Marejeo |- ||2006 ||''A Girl Like Me'' ||Ten Best Sales Releases, Foreign | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2006|title=List of Ten Best Sales Releases, Foreign|publisher=[[IFPI]]|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2006|archivedate=2016-01-21}}</ref> |} ===iHeartRadio Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="8"| 2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Justin Timberlake, Rihanna, Imagine Dragons Lead iHeartRadio Music Awards Nominations|url=http://www.thewrap.com/iheartradio-music-awards-justin-timberlake-rihanna-imagine-dragons|accessdate=5 April 2014|archivedate=2017-03-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313042807/http://www.thewrap.com/iheartradio-music-awards-justin-timberlake-rihanna-imagine-dragons/}}</ref> |rowspan="2"| Rihanna | Artist of the Year | {{Won}} |- | Instagram Award | Aliteuliwa |- | "Stay" <small>(pamoja na [[Mikky Ekko]])</small> |rowspan="2"| Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | "The Monster" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- | "Stay" <small>(pamoja na [[Mikky Ekko]])</small> |rowspan="2"| Best Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- | "The Monster" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- | "Pour It Up" | Hip Hop/R&B Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | Rihanna | Best Fan Army | {{won}} |- |rowspan="1"| 2016 |"Bitch Better Have My Money" |R&B Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="11"| 2017<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/819406/2017-iheartradio-music-awards-complete-list-of-nominations|work=E! Online |title=2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards: Complete List of Nominations |date=January 3, 2017}}</ref> |rowspan="3"| Rihanna | Female Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | R&B Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Fan Army | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"| ''Anti'' | R&B Album of the Year |{{won}} |- | "Too Good" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> | Best Lyrics | Aliteuliwa |- | "Needed Me" |rowspan="2"| R&B Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"| "Work <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> | {{won}} |- | Best Collaboration | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"| Best Music Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"| "This Is What You Came For <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2"|Collaboration of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="5"| 2018<ref>https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8093669/iheartradio-music-awards-2018-nominees-full-list</ref> | rowspan="3"| Wild Thoughts Rihanna (pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]]) | Aliteuliwa |- | Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | Hip-Hop Song of the Year | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2"| Rihanna | Female Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | R&B Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |} ===Japan Gold Disc Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2006<ref>{{cite web|title=The 20th Japan Gold Disc Music Awards 2006|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/data/gdisc/2006.html|work=RIAJ|accessdate=17 April 2013|archive-date=2012-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220138/http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/data/gdisc/2006.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Rihanna |International Best New Artist |{{won}} |} ===Juno Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universalmusic.ca/press-releases/rihanna-announces-7th-studio-album-unapologetic-released-mon-nov-19/|title=RIHANNA ANNOUNCES 7TH STUDIO ALBUM UNAPOLOGETIC RELEASED MONDAY, NOVEMBER 19|publisher=Universal Music}}</ref> ||''Good Girl Gone Bad'' |rowspan="3"|Juno Award for International Album of the Year | {{won}} |- ||2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://junoawards.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/2012-JUNO-Awards-Nominees-List.pdf|title=2012 Juno Awards Nominees|publisher=Juno Awards|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2014-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210356/http://junoawards.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/2012-JUNO-Awards-Nominees-List.pdf}}</ref> ||''Loud'' | Aliteuliwa |- ||2017 ||''ANTI'' | Aliteuliwa |} ===La Chanson de l'année=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meltybuzz.fr/la-chanson-de-l-annee-2012-garou-bat-rihanna-alicia-keys-ou-m-pokora-twitter-se-revolte-a147994.html|title=SLa Chanson de l'année 2012 : Garou bat Rihanna, Alicia Keys ou M. Pokora, Twitter se révolte !|work=Melty Buzz|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-12-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215194359/http://www.meltybuzz.fr/la-chanson-de-l-annee-2012-garou-bat-rihanna-alicia-keys-ou-m-pokora-twitter-se-revolte-a147994.html}}</ref> |"Diamonds" |Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |} ===Latin American Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Latin American Music Awards 2016: Complete List of Winners|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/799813/latin-american-music-awards-2016-complete-list-of-winners|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref> |"This Is What You Came For" (pamoja na Calvin Harris) |Favorite Dance Song |{{won}} |} ===Los Premios 40 Principales=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2007<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.los40.com/premios-40-principales/ediciones-anteriores/| title=Ediciones anteriores| publisher=Premios 40| accessdate=2019-04-05| archivedate=2013-07-15| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6I7sJjAkE?url=http://www.los40.com/premios-40-principales/ediciones-anteriores/}}</ref> |"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Best International Song | {{won}} |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.lahiguera.net/musicalia/notidesc.php?noticia=18588| title=NOMINACIONES A LOS PREMIOS 40 PRINCIPALES 2010| publisher=LaHiguera}}</ref> |Rihanna |Best International Artist | ALiteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2011<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.tvyespectaculos.com/2011/10/13/lista-de-nominados-a-los-premios-40-principales-2011/| title=Lista de nominados a los Premios 40 Principales 2011| publisher=Los40| accessdate=2019-04-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318100111/http://www.tvyespectaculos.com/2011/10/13/lista-de-nominados-a-los-premios-40-principales-2011/| archivedate=2016-03-18}}</ref> | Rihanna | Best International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |"S&M" |Best International Song |Aliteuliwa |- |2012<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.los40.com/premios-40-principales/nominados/| title=Categoría nacional españa| publisher=Los40| accessdate=2019-04-05| archivedate=2012-12-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205210328/http://www.los40.com/premios-40-principales/nominados/}}</ref> |"Talk That Talk" |Best International Album | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan=2|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Pablo Alborán lidera las nominaciones a los Premios 40 Principales 2013|url=http://www.cadenaser.com/cultura/articulo/pablo-alboran-lidera-nominaciones-premios-principales-2013/csrcsrpor/20131010csrcsrcul_2/Tes|publisher=Cadena SER|accessdate=22 July 2014|archivedate=2014-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811194014/http://www.cadenaser.com/cultura/articulo/pablo-alboran-lidera-nominaciones-premios-principales-2013/csrcsrpor/20131010csrcsrcul_2/Tes}}</ref> |Rihanna |Best International Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |"Unapologetic" |Best International Album |ALiteuliwa |- |} ===Meteor Ireland Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008 |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- ||2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Meteor Awards 2009 Nominees Revealed|url=http://www.goldenplec.com/meteor-awards-2009-nominees-revealed/|work=Goldenplec|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2012-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723125152/http://www.goldenplec.com/meteor-awards-2009-nominees-revealed/}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |} ===MOBO Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2006<ref>{{cite web|title=2006 MOBO Awards - Winners|url=http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/2006MOBOAwards.htm|work=About.com|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515160854/http://rap.about.com/od/awards/a/2006MOBOAwards.htm}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |Best R&B Artist | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2007<ref>{{cite news|title=Mobo Awards 2007: Winners in full |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7003572.stm|work=BBC | date=September 19, 2007}}</ref> |Best International Act | {{won}} |- ||"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Best Video | ALiteuliwa |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=The MOBO Awards 2008|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/1xtra/events/mobos08.shtml|work=BBC}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |rowspan="4"|Best International Act | ALiteuliwa |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations Announced for the MOBO Awards 2010!|url=http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/nominations-announced-for-the-mobo-awards-2010|work=MOBO|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714110633/http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/nominations-announced-for-the-mobo-awards-2010|archivedate=2011-07-14}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |- ||2011<ref>{{cite web|title=MOBO Awards 2011: Winners List In Full|url=http://www.gigwise.com/news/67643/MOBO-Awards-2011-Winners-List-In-full|work=Gigwise}}</ref> | {{Won}} |- ||2012<ref>{{cite web|title=MOBO Awards 2012 - who might win?|url=http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/mobo-awards-2012-nominees-shortlist-revealed|work=MOBO|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806100337/http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/mobo-awards-2012-nominees-shortlist-revealed|archivedate=2017-08-06}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |} ===MP3 Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.music-news.com/shownews.asp?nItemID=34972|title=MP3 Awards 2010 Nominations| publisher=Music News}}</ref> ||"Russian Roulette" |The BFV Award | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2011<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.craveonline.com/music/articles/179607-kanye-adele-lead-2011-mp3-music-awards-winners| title=Kanye, Adele Lead 2011 MP3 Music Awards Winners| publisher=Crave Online| accessdate=2019-04-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122050718/http://www.craveonline.com/music/articles/179607-kanye-adele-lead-2011-mp3-music-awards-winners| archivedate=2012-01-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/2011-mp3-music-awards.html| title=2011 MP3 Music Awards| publisher=Metro Lyrics| accessdate=2019-04-05| archivedate=2013-05-24| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524171312/http://www.metrolyrics.com/2011-mp3-music-awards.html}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]])</small> |The HRR Award | {{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|"Cheers (Drink to That)" |The BFV Award | Aliteuliwa |- |} === MTV Movie Awards === {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2014<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/mtv-movie-awards-2014-winners-list-in-full-as-hunger-games-catching-fire-sweeps-the-board-9258401.html|title=MTV Movie Awards 2014: Winners list in full as Hunger Games Catching Fire sweeps the board|date=14 April 2014|work=The Independent |accessdate=15 April 2014}}</ref> |''This Is The End'' | MTV Movie Award for Best Cameo |{{Won}} |} ===MTV Video Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2006<ref>{{cite web|title=2006 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2006/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2020-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620090659/http://www.mtv.com/vma|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"SOS" |MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice | Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2007<ref>{{cite web|title=2007 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2007/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2020-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620090659/http://www.mtv.com/vma|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Mwenyewe |[TV Video Music Award for Best Female Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja [[Jay-Z]])</small> |MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year | {{won}} |- |MTV Video Music Award for Monster Single of the Year | {{won}} |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2008<ref>{{cite web|title=2008 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2008/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2012-09-06|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2008/categories.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Take a Bow" |Best Female Video | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2009 |rowspan="1"|"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |Best Male Video | {{won}} |- |2010<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2010/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2010-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805164045/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2010/categories.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |"Rude Boy" |MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="8"|2011 |rowspan="4"|"Love the Way You Lie"<small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Male Video |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Cinematography |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Video with a Message |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4=|"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]] & Kid Cudi)</small> |Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Editing |ALiteuliwa |- |Best Hip-Hop Video |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Male Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="11"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 MTV Video Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2012/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2013-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328110059/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2012/categories.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Princess of China" <small>(w/ [[Coldplay]])</small> |Best Editing | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|"Take Care" <small>(pamoja na Drake)</small> | Best Male Video | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Art Direction | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Cinematography | Aliteuliwa |- | Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Where Have You Been" |MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography | Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|"We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Video of the Year |{{won}} |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Best Female Video |ALiteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=2013 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2013/categories.jhtml|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2013-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719014700/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2013/categories.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"Stay" <small>(pamoja na [[Mikky Ekko]])</small> |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2014 |rowspan="3"|"The Monster" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Male Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2015<ref>{{cite web|title=2015 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2015|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2016-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608234905/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2015/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"American Oxygen" |Best Video With A Social Message |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |rowspan='2'|"[[Work" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> | Best Female Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan='2'| Best Collaboration |ALiteuliwa |- |rowspan='2'| "This Is What You Came For" <small> (pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- | Best Male Video | {{won}} |- | Mwenyewe | Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award | {{won}} |- |rowspan="4" |2017 | rowspan="4" |"Wild Thoughts" <small>(pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]])</small> |Best Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- |Video of The Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Art Direction |Aliteuliwa |- |Song of the Summer |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2" |2018 |rowspan="2" |"Lemon" <small>(pamoja na [[N.E.R.D.]])</small> |Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Editing |{{won}} |} ===MTV Video Music Awards Japan=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=NeYo, Beyonce Earn MTV Video Music Awards Japan Nominations|url=http://singersroom.com/content/2009-03-19/neyo-beyonce-earn-mtv-video-music-awards-japan-nominations/amp/|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2020-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620090659/http://singersroom.com/content/2009-03-19/neyo-beyonce-earn-mtv-video-music-awards-japan-nominations/amp/}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |Best Hip-Hop Video | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV World Stage VMAJ 2010|url=http://ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com/45512340.html}}</ref> |"Russian Roulette" |Best Female Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV reveals nominees for "MTV VIDEO MUSIC AID JAPAN"|url=http://www.tokyohive.com/article/2011/04/mtv-reveals-nominees-for-mtv-video-music-aid-japan/|work=Tokyohive}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ANNOUNCING THE WINNERS OF THIS YEAR'S MTV VMAJs|url=http://www.mtvjapan.com/vmaj2011/en/blog/|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118013826/http://www.mtvjapan.com/vmaj2011/en/blog/|archivedate=2015-01-18}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Only Girl (In The World)" |Best Female Video | Aliteuliwa |- |Best R&B Video | {{won}} |- |"Love The Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Collaboration Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=Award show to be held on Saturday June 23, 2012 at Makuhari Messe in Chiba Prefecture, Japan|url=http://www.mtvasia.com/news/vmaj-2012-nominees-announced|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.mtvasia.com/news/vmaj-2012-nominees-announced}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"We Found Love" <small>(feat. [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Best Female Video - International | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Pop Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Bruno Mars, FUN., One Direction, Taylor Swift and Kana Nishino lead with three nominations each|url=http://www.mtvasia.com/news/mtv-japan-unveils-mtv-vmaj-2013-nominations|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2017-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221030512/http://www.mtvasia.com/news/mtv-japan-unveils-mtv-vmaj-2013-nominations}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Diamonds" |Best Female Video - International | Aliteuliwa |- |Best R&B Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees Announced for the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2016|url=http://aramajapan.com/news/tvmovie/musicaward-show/nominees-announced-for-the-mtv-video-music-awards-japan-2016/63199/|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref> |Work <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (entertainer)|Drake]]) |Best Female Video - International | Aliteuliwa |- |ANTI |Album of the Year - International | Aliteuliwa |- |This Is What You Came For <small>(pamoja na Calvin Harris) |Best Dance Video | Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Europe Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="1"|2005<ref>{{cite web|title=Madonna and Robbie sing for stars at MTV Awards|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-367456/Madonna-Robbie-sing-stars-MTV-Awards.html|work=Dailymail}}</ref> |Rihanna |Best New Act |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2006<ref>{{cite web|title=Red Hot Chili Peppers Lead MTV Europe Awards Nominations|url=http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/22479/red-hot-chili-peppers-lead-mtv-europe-awards-nominations|work=Entertainmentwise|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610120153/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/22479/Red-Hot-Chili-Peppers-Lead-MTV-Europe-Awards-Nominations|archivedate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kanye West sore loser at MTV Europe Awards|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2006-11-02-europe-mtv-awards_x.htm|work=USA Today}}</ref> |Rihanna |Best R&B |{{won}} |- |"SOS" |Best Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2007<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV EMA nominations revealed.|url=http://ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com/15761839.html|work=ONTD}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Amy Winehouse wins at the MTV Europe Music Awards|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3668974/Amy-Winehouse-wins-at-the-MTV-Europe-Music-Awards.html|work=Telegraph}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |Ultimate Urban |{{won}} |- |Best Solo |Aliteuliwa |- |"Umbrella"<small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Most Addictive Track |Aliteuliwa |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Europe Music Awards 2008 Nominees|url=http://www.musicloversgroup.com/mtv-europe-music-awards-2008-nominees/|work=Music Lovers Group}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Act of 2008 | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 MTV Europe Music Awards Winners|url=http://www.musicloversgroup.com/2010-mtv-europe-music-awards-winners/|work=Music Lovers Group}}</ref> ||"Rude Boy" |rowspan="2"|Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Best Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Best Pop Artist | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="1"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV EMAs - winners in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a349429/mtv-emas-winners-in-full.html|work=[[Digital Spy]]|date=November 6, 2011|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145350/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a349429/mtv-emas-winners-in-full.html}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="8"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Europe Music Awards 2012 - the winners in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a437333/mtv-europe-music-awards-2012-the-winners-in-full.html|work=[[Digital Spy]]|date=November 11, 2012|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152442/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a437333/mtv-europe-music-awards-2012-the-winners-in-full.html}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"We Found Love" <small>(feat. [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Best Video | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|Rihanna |Best Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Pop Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Best Look | Aliteuliwa |- |Biggest Fans | Aliteuliwa |- |Worldwide Act | Aliteuliwa |- |Best North American Act | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV EMAs 2013: Nominations List|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/music-news/mtv-emas-2013-nominations-list/|work=Capital FM}}</ref> | rowspan="1"| "Diamonds" | Best Song | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="1"| Rihanna |Best Look | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Madonna and Robbie sing for stars at MTV Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1931931/2014-mtv-ema-nominations/|work=MTV|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2015-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701124745/http://www.mtv.com/news/1931931/2014-mtv-ema-nominations/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |"The Monster" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Song |{{nom}} |- |rowspan="1"|2015<ref>{{cite web |title=MTV EMA 2015 Winners |url=http://tv.mtvema.com/winners |work=MTV |accessdate=2019-04-05 |archivedate=2014-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716104709/http://tv.mtvema.com/winners }}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|Best Female |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2016 |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Pop |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Look |Aliteuliwa |- |"Work"<small> (pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> |Best Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1" |2017 | rowspan="1" |"Wild Thoughts" (pamoja na [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]]) |Best Song | Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Africa Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=Mtv Africa Music Awards 2008 - Music/Radio - Nairaland|url=http://www.nairaland.com/178998/mtv-africa-music-awards-2008|work=Nairaland|accessdate=October 4, 2008}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Best R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Africa Music Awards nominations announced - Vote now|url=http://www.thisisafrica.me/music/detail/1128/mtv-africa-music-awards-nominations-announced-vote-now|work=This Is Africa|accessdate=November 1, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109154000/http://www.thisisafrica.me/music/detail/1128/mtv-africa-music-awards-nominations-announced-vote-now|archivedate=2013-11-09}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Best International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||2014<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/2014-mama-best-international-nominees-revealed/ | title=MTV News - 2014 MAMA Best International Nominees Revealed! | publisher=[[MTV Base]] | date=28 May 2014 | accessdate=28 May 2014 | archivedate=2014-11-15 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115111819/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/2014-mama-best-international-nominees-revealed/ }}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- ||2016<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/mtv-africa-music-awards-2016-nominees-mtvmama2016/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-04-05 |archive-date=2017-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824092500/http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/mtv-africa-music-awards-2016-nominees-mtvmama2016/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Video Music Brasil=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2012 |Rihanna |Best International Artist |Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Platinum Video Plays Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- | rowspan="3" align:center;"| 2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna and Lady Gaga Lead 2010 MTV Video Play Awards|url=http://www.antimusic.com/news/11/feb/02Rihanna_and_Lady_Gaga_Lead_2010_MTV_Video_Play_Awards.shtml|work=Anti Music|accessdate=February 2, 2011}}</ref> | "Rude Boy" | Double Platinum | {{won}} |- | "Russian Roulette" | Platinum | {{won}} |- | "Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> | Double Platinum | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" align:center;"| 2012<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV Video Play Awards: Check Out Which Artist is Most Played|url=http://www.beirutnightlife.com/music/artists/mtv-video-play-awards-check-artist-played/|work=Beirut Night Life|accessdate=February 13, 2012}}</ref> | "What's My Name?" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> |Double Platinum | {{won}} |- | "Who's That Chick?" <small>(pamoja na [[David Guetta]])</small> |rowspan="2"|Platinum | {{won}} |- | rowspan="3" align:center;"| 2013<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV honours most-played music videos of 2012|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/mtv-honours-most-played-music-videos-of-2012/053570|work=Musicweek|accessdate=February 13, 2013}}</ref> |"Princess of China" <small>(pamoja na [[Coldplay]])</small> | {{won}} |- | "We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |rowspan="2"|Double Platinum | {{won}} |- | "Where Have You Been" | {{won}} |} ===MTV O Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="4"|2011 |Rihanna Navy |Fan Army FTW | Aliteuliwa |- |"Shy Ronnie 2: Ronnie & Clyde" <small> (pamoja na [[The Lonely Island]]) </small> |Funniest Music Short | Aliteuliwa |- |"F**K Yeah Rihanna" |F**K Yeah Tumblr | Aliteuliwa |- |"Catfight" <small> (pamoja na [[Katy Perry]]) </small> |Favorite Animated GIF | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===mtvU Woodie Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2012<ref>{{cite web|title=mtvU Woodie Awards - 2012|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/woodieawards/2012/|work=MTV|accessdate=March 18, 2013|archive-date=2013-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304225113/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/woodieawards/2012/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||"We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |EDM Effect Woodie | {{won}} |} ===MTV Millennial Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2014 |Rihanna |Celebrity without filter on Instagrammer | Aliteuliwa |- |2016 |"Work" (pamoja na Drake) |International Hit of the Year | {{won}} |- |2017 |"This is What You Came From" (pamoja na Calvin Harris) |Collaboration of the Year | ALiteuliwa |- ||2018<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtvla.com/mx/mtv-miaw/noticias/flor-vigna-mica-viciconte-mica-suarez-lali-y-mas-argentinos-nominados-a-los-premios-mtv-miaw-2018|title=MTV Millennial 2018: nominations|date=18 April 2018|accessdate=21 April 2018|archive-date=2018-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020103318/http://www.mtvla.com/mx/mtv-miaw/noticias/flor-vigna-mica-viciconte-mica-suarez-lali-y-mas-argentinos-nominados-a-los-premios-mtv-miaw-2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Global Instagrammer | Aliteuliwa |} ===MTV Italian Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- | rowspan="2"| 2007 | rowspan="1" | Rihanna |First Lady |Aliteuliwa |- | "Umbrella" | Best Number One of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3"| 2011 | rowspan="8" | Rihanna |Hot&Sexy Awards |Aliteuliwa |- | Too Much Awards |Aliteuliwa |- |Wonder Woman |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="1"| 2012 |Wonder Woman |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="2"| 2013 |Wonder Woman |Aliteuliwa |- |Instavip |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3"| 2014 |Best Look |Aliteuliwa |- |Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |- | Can't Remember To Forget You ft [[Shakira]] | Best Video |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3"| 2015 | rowspan="9" | Rihanna |Best Look |{{won}} |- |Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |- |#MTVAwardsStar |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3" | 2016 |Best International Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |- |#MTVAwardsStar |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="3" | 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=mtvawards.mtv.it/vincitori-2017}}</ref> |Best Look and Smile | {{won}} |- | Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |- |#MTVAwardsStar |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===MuchMusic Video Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2006<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/2006-muchmusic-video-awards.html| title=2006 MuchMusic Video Awards| publisher=Metro Lyrics| accessdate=2019-04-05| archivedate=2013-06-16| archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130616023219/http://www.metrolyrics.com/2006-muchmusic-video-awards.html}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"SOS" |International Video of the Year - Artist | {{won}} |- |UR Fave International Artist/Group | Aliteuliwa |- ||2007<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/2007-muchmusic-video-awards.html| title=2007 MuchMusic Video Awards| publisher=Metro Lyrics| accessdate=2019-04-05| archivedate=2013-06-02| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602150233/http://www.metrolyrics.com/2007-muchmusic-video-awards.html}}</ref> ||"Umbrella" <small>(feat. [[Jay-Z]])</small> |rowspan="2"|International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2008<ref>{{cite web | url=http://singersroom.com/content/2008-06-17/Is-Rihannas-Umbrella-2007s-Most-Watched-Video/|title=Is Rihanna's Umbrella 2007's Most Watched Video?| publisher=Singersroom}}</ref> ||"Don't Stop the Music" | {{won}} |- ||"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Most Watched Video | {{won}} |- ||"Don't Stop The Music" |UR Fave International Artist/Group | Aliteuliwa |- ||2009 ||"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |rowspan="2"|International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web| url=http://oceanup.com/2010/05/18/much-music-video-awards-2010-nominees| title=Much Music Video Awards 2010 Nominees| publisher=Ocean Up| accessdate=2019-04-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014233232/http://oceanup.com/2010/05/18/much-music-video-awards-2010-nominees| archivedate=2013-10-14}}</ref> ||"Rude Boy" | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|2011<ref>{{cite web| url=http://entertainment.ca.msn.com/music/features/2011-muchmusic-video-awards-nominees-revealed| title=2011 MuchMusic Video Awards nominees revealed| publisher=MSN| accessdate=2019-04-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109211608/http://entertainment.ca.msn.com/music/features/2011-muchmusic-video-awards-nominees-revealed| archivedate=2013-11-09| =https://web.archive.org/web/20131109211608/http://entertainment.ca.msn.com/music/features/2011-muchmusic-video-awards-nominees-revealed}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Most Watched Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |UR Fave International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Only Girl (In the World)" |International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Most Watched Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Who's That Chick?" <small>(pamoja na [[David Guetta]])</small> |rowspan="2"|International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2012<ref>{{cite web | url=http://singersroom.com/content/2012-05-16/Chris-Brown-Nicki-Minaj-Rihanna-among-2012-Much-Music-Nominees/#ixzz1v8DNrR26|title=Chris Brown, Nicki Minaj, Rihanna Among 2012 Much Music Nominees| publisher=Singersroom}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |UR Fave International Artist/Group | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Take Care" <small>(w/ [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> |International Video of the Year by a Canadian | Aliteuliwa |- |2013<ref>{{cite web| url=http://oceanup.com/2013/may/22/muchmusic-video-awards-2013-nominees| title=MuchMusic Video Awards 2013 Nominees| publisher=Ocean Up| accessdate=2019-04-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623113201/http://oceanup.com/2013/may/22/muchmusic-video-awards-2013-nominees| archivedate=2013-06-23}}</ref> |"Diamonds" |International Video of the Year - Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2016 |rowspan="2"|"[[Work (Rihanna song)|Work]]" |iHeartRadio International Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Most Buzzworthy International Artist or Group |Aliteuliwa |} ===MYX Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myxph.com/features/1782/myx-music-awards-2011-winners/ |title=MYX Music Awards 2011 Winners |publisher=MyX Music Awards |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306034711/http://myxph.com/features/1782/myx-music-awards-2011-winners |archivedate=2016-03-06 |df= }}</ref> ||"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(w/ [[Eminem]])</small> |Favorite International Video | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2013 ||"Right Now" <small>(ft. David Guetta)</small> |Favorite International Video | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Diamonds" |Favorite R&B Video | {{won}} |} ===NAACP Image Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=39th NAACP Image Awards Show 2008|url=http://voices.yahoo.com/39th-naacp-image-awards-show-2008-906733.html?cat=7|work=Yahoo!|accessdate=February 14, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223070935/http://voices.yahoo.com/39th-naacp-image-awards-show-2008-906733.html?cat=7|archivedate=2012-12-23}}</ref> ||"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Outstanding Song | Aliteuliwa |- ||2009<ref>{{cite news|title=Chris Brown and Rihanna both up for NAACP Image Awards|url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/02/chris-brown-and.html|work=LA Times|accessdate=February 10, 2009|date=February 10, 2009|archivedate=2017-03-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312194640/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/02/chris-brown-and.html}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"| Outstanding Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title='Precious,' Jay-Z, Rihanna and Sandra Bullock headline NAACP Image Awards nods|url=http://www.hitfix.com/articles/precious-jay-z-alicia-keys-and-sandra-bullock-headline-naacp-image-awards-nods|work=Hit Fix|accessdate=January 6, 2010|archive-date=2016-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.hitfix.com/articles/precious-jay-z-alicia-keys-and-sandra-bullock-headline-naacp-image-awards-nods|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Aliteuliwa |- | "Run This Town"<small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> | Outstanding Duo or Group | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna, Kanye West Nominated for 42nd NAACP Image Awards|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/01/12/rihanna-kanye-west-nominated-for-42nd-naacp-image-awards/|work=Rap-Up}}</ref> ||Rihanna | Outstanding Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Outstanding Duo, Group or Collaboration | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2018 | "[[Loyalty (Kendrick Lamar song)|LOYALTY.]]"<small>(w/ [[Kendrick Lamar]])</small> |Outstanding Duo, Group or Collaboration | {{won}} |- |} ===NME Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=Shockwaves NME Awards 2008: Kylie Minogue voted Sexiest Woman|url=http://www.nme.com/news/nme-awards/34782|work=NME|accessdate=February 28, 2008}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Sexiest Woman | Aliteuliwa |} ===NRJ Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Nommés des NRJ Music Awards 2007|url=http://www.toutelatele.com/nommes-des-nrj-music-awards-2007-5106|work=toutelatele|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2020-06-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620090713/https://www.toutelatele.com/nommes-des-nrj-music-awards-2007-5106}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Palmarès des NRJ Music Awards 2007|url=http://www.toutelatele.com/palmares-des-nrj-music-awards-2007-6006|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2020-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204143402/https://www.toutelatele.com/palmares-des-nrj-music-awards-2007-6006}}</ref> ||Rihanna |International Revelation of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Unfaithful" |rowspan="2"|Best International Song | {{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|2008<ref>{{cite web|title=NRJ Music Awards 2008 : tous les nommés|url=http://www.toutelatele.com/nrj-music-awards-2008-tous-les-nommes-8694}}</ref> ||"Don't Stop the Music" | {{won}} |- ||''Good Girl Gone Bad'' |Best International Album | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna |Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=NRJ music awards 2009: mistake on the winner name!|url=http://www.citizenside.com/en/photos/people/2009-01-17/12234/nrj-music-awards-2009-mistake-on-the-winner-name.html#f=0/63728|work=Citizen Side|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.citizenside.com/en/photos/people/2009-01-17/12234/nrj-music-awards-2009-mistake-on-the-winner-name.html#f=0/63728}}</ref> ||"Disturbia" |Best International Song | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- ||2010<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna, Beyonce Top NRJ Music Award Winners|url=http://singersroom.com/content/2010-01-25/Rihanna-Beyonce-Top-NRJ-Music-Award-Winners/|work=Singersroom}}</ref> | {{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=NRJ Music Awards 2011 : les nominations, Lady Gaga déjà favorite|url=http://www.staragora.com/news/nrj-music-awards-2011-les-nominations-lady-gaga-deja-favorite/409758|work=Staragora}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(w/ [[Eminem]])</small> |Best International Song | Aliteuliwa |- |Video of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna |Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna & Eminem |Best International Duo | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 NRJ Music Awards|url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/2012-nrj-music-awards.html|work=Metro Lyrics|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-07-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717015351/http://www.metrolyrics.com/2012-nrj-music-awards.html}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best International Female | {{won}} |- ||"We Found Love" <small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Best International Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2013 <ref>{{cite web|title=2013 NRJ Music Awards|url=http://www.metrolyrics.com/2013-nrj-music-awards.html|work=Metro Lyrics|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-06-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629235328/http://www.metrolyrics.com/2013-nrj-music-awards.html}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best International Female | {{won}} |- ||"Diamonds" |Best International Song | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Where Have You Been" |Video Of The Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2013 (15th Edition)<ref>{{cite web|title=Katy Perry et Maître Gims : la star américaine et le Wati-boy confirment leur présence à la 15e édition des NRJ Music Awards !|url=http://www.public.fr/News/Katy-Perry-et-Maitre-Gims-la-star-americaine-et-le-Wati-boy-confirment-leur-presence-a-la-15e-edition-des-NRJ-Music-Awards-459383.amp|work=Public|accessdate=2019-04-05|archive-date=2020-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620090715/https://amp.public.fr/News/Katy-Perry-et-Maitre-Gims-la-star-americaine-et-le-Wati-boy-confirment-leur-presence-a-la-15e-edition-des-NRJ-Music-Awards-459383|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2015 ||Rihanna |Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=NRJ Music Awards 2016 : La liste des nommés|url=http://www.ozap.com/actu/nrj-music-awards-2016-la-liste-des-nommes/508061|work=Ozap}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best International Female | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna & Calvin Harris |Best International Duo | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Work" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> |Video Of The Year | Aliteuliwa |} ===Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=2009 Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards Nominees List Released; Fans Will Vote on Finalists|url=http://voices.yahoo.com/2009-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-nominees-list-2622794.html?cat=33|work=Yahoo!|accessdate=February 6, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529191346/http://voices.yahoo.com/2009-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-nominees-list-2622794.html?cat=33|archivedate=2013-05-29}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Favorite Female Singer | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Don't Stop the Music" |Favorite Song | Aliteuliwa |- |2017 ||Rihanna |Favorite Female Singer | Aliteuliwa |- | 2019 || Rihanna |Best Movie Actress kwenye filamu ya Oceans 8 | Aliteuliwa |} ===Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2006<ref>{{cite web|title=Prepare To Be Slimed…As The Australian Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Nominees Are Announced!|url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=85242&p=irol-newsArticle_pf&ID=1014006&highlight=|work=Viacom|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=85242&p=irol-newsArticle_pf&ID=1014006&highlight=|archivedate=2016-01-21}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Favorite International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Voting Open for Nickelodeon's Australian Kids' Choice Awards 2007|url=http://www.nickkcapress.com/2007KCA/aus/Voting%20Open%20140807.pdf|work=Nickk Capress|accessdate=August 14, 2007|archivedate=2017-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220235956/http://www.nickkcapress.com/2007KCA/aus/Voting%20Open%20140807.pdf}}</ref> ||"Umbrella" <small>(feat. [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Favorite Song | Aliteuliwa |- ||2008 ||Rihanna |Favorite International Artist | Aliteuliwa |} ===Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards UK=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2007<ref>{{cite web|title=In full: Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards UK nominees|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a68524/in-full-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-uk-nominees.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=July 30, 2007|archivedate=2015-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610223055/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a68524/in-full-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-uk-nominees.html}}</ref> ||"Umbrella" <small>(feat. [[Jay-Z]])</small> |MTV Hits Best Music Video | Aliteuliwa |} ===Premios Oye!=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2013<ref name="Oye!">{{cite web|url=http://musica.terra.com.mx/lista-completa-de-los-ganadores-de-premios-oye-2013,f6081cb49b2be310VgnVCM5000009ccceb0aRCRD.html|title=Lista completa de los ganadores de Premios Oye! 2013|access-date=10 April 2014|last=Rojas|first=Miriam|date=17 May 2013|work=Terra.com.mx|publisher=Telefónica S.A.}}</ref> ||"Diamonds" |English Song of the Year | {{won}} |- |} ===People's Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008<ref>{{cite web|title=2008 People's Choice Awards Goes on in Spite of the Writer's Strike|url=http://voices.yahoo.com/2008-peoples-choice-awards-goes-spite-the-791257.html?cat=33|work=Yahoo!|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130615214912/http://voices.yahoo.com/2008-peoples-choice-awards-goes-spite-the-791257.html?cat=33|archivedate=2013-06-15}}</ref> ||"Shut Up and Drive" |Favorite R&B Song | {{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2009 Nominees|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2009|work=Digital Spy}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Favorite Female Singer | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Disturbia" |Favorite Pop Song | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Take a Bow" |Favorite R&B Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2010: The Winners|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a194568/peoples-choice-awards-2010-the-winners.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=January 7, 2010|archivedate=2015-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210100126/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a194568/peoples-choice-awards-2010-the-winners.html}}</ref> ||"Run This Town" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]] & [[Kanye West]])</small> |rowspan="2"|Favorite Music Collaboration | {{won}} |- ||"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=People's People's Choice Awards 2011: The Winners|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a296264/peoples-choice-awards-2011-the-winners.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=January 6, 2011|archivedate=2011-12-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219135503/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a296264/peoples-choice-awards-2011-the-winners.html}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Favorite Pop Artist | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja [[Eminem]])</small> |Favorite Music Video | {{won}} |- |Favorite Song | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2012: The winners in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a359235/peoples-choice-awards-2012-the-winners-in-full.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=January 12, 2012|archivedate=2012-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113012453/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a359235/peoples-choice-awards-2012-the-winners-in-full.html}}</ref> |rowspan="7"|Rihanna |Favorite Pop Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|Favorite R&B Artist | {{won}} |- |2013<ref>{{cite web|title=People's Choice Awards 2013: The winners and nominees in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a448890/peoples-choice-awards-2013-the-winners-and-nominees-in-full.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=January 10, 2013|archivedate=2015-09-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924172534/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a448890/peoples-choice-awards-2013-the-winners-and-nominees-in-full.html}}</ref> | {{won}} |- |2014 | Aliteuliwa |- |2015 | Favorite Animated Movie Voice | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2017 | Favorite Female Singer | Aliteuliwa |- | Favorite R&B Artist | {{won}} |- | "Work" | Favorite Song | Aliteuliwa |- | ''Anti'' | Favorite Album | Aliteuliwa |} ===Radio Disney Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2006<ref>{{cite web|title=Vote for the Radio Disney Awards!!!|url=http://www.shineon-media.com/2006/11/16/vote-for-the-radio-disney-awards|work=shine on media|date=April 21, 2014}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Female Singer | Aliteuliwa |- ||"SOS" |Best Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|[[2017 Radio Disney Music Awards|2017]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Radio disney music awards 2017 nominations|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/833663/radio-disney-music-awards-2017-complete-list-of-nominations/|work=e online|date= March 21, 2017}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|"[[Work (Rihanna song)|Work]]"<small> (with [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> | Best Song to Lip Sync to | {{won}} |} ===Soul Train Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2010<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 Soul Train Awards|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2010-Soul-Train-Awards.htm|work=About.com|accessdate=November 29, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809212430/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2010-Soul-Train-Awards.htm|archivedate=2017-08-09}}</ref> |"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(w/ [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Hip-Hop Song of the Year | {{won}} |- |"Rude Boy" |Best R&B Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Soul Train Awards|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2011-Soul-Train-Awards.htm|work=About.com|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402093627/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2011-Soul-Train-Awards.htm|archivedate=2015-04-02}}</ref> |"Man Down" |Best Caribbean Performance | {{won}} |- |"Only Girl (In the World)"/"What's My Name?" |Best Dance Performance | Aliteuliwa |- |"All of the Lights" <small>(pamoja na [[Kanye West]])</small> |Best Hip-Hop Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |2012<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Soul Train Awards|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2012-Soul-Train-Awards.htm|work=About.com|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2016-01-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2012-Soul-Train-Awards.htm}}</ref> |"Where Have You Been" |Best Dance Performance | Aliteuliwa |- | 2015<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kennedy|first1=Gerrick D.|title=The Weeknd, Bruno Mars lead Soul Train Awards nominations|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-the-weeknd-bruno-mars-lead-soul-train-awards-nominations-20151016-story.html|website=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=17 October 2015}}</ref> | "Bitch Better Have My Money" | Song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="7"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Drake leads Soul Train Awards 2016 nominations|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2016/10/12/drake-leads-soul-train-awards-2016-nominations/|website=Rap-Up.com}}</ref> |Rihanna |Best R&B/Soul Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|"Work"<small> (pamoja na [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</small> |Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Dance Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|"Needed Me" |The Ashford & Simpson's Songwriting Award |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|''Anti'' |Album/Mixtape of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2017<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8005601/soul-train-awards-2017-nominees-solange-bruno-mars-bet|title=Soul Train Music Awards 2017 - Nominees|publisher=Billboard}}</ref> |rowspan="5"|"[[Wild Thoughts]]"<small> (with [[DJ Khaled]] & [[Bryson Tiller]])</small> |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Hip-Hop Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Dance Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Collaboration |{{won}} |- |} ===Swiss Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2008<ref>{{cite web|title=2009 "Swiss Grammys" spotlight local musicians|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/archive/Swiss_Grammys_spotlight_local_musicians.html?cid=6467566|work=Swiss Info|accessdate=February 28, 2008|archivedate=2013-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224173002/http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/archive/Swiss_Grammys_spotlight_local_musicians.html?cid=6467566}}</ref> |"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |International Song | {{won}} |- |} ===Teen Choice Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |2005<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Choice Awards |url=http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm |work=Fox |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060108193620/http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm |archivedate=2006-01-08 |df= }}</ref> |Pon De Replay |Choice: Summer Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="7"|2006<ref>{{cite news|title=List of Teen Choice Awards winners|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2006-08-20-teen-choice-winners_x.htm|work=USA Today|accessdate=March 30, 2015}}</ref> |rowspan="5"|Rihanna |Choice Music: R&B Artist | {{won}} |- |Choice Music: Breakout Artist Female | {{won}} |- |Choice Miscellaneous: Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice: Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice: V Cast Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |SOS |Choice: Music Single | Aliteuliwa |- |Unfaithful |Choice: Summer Song | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|2007<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Choice Awards Pirates|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Teen-Choice-Awards-Pirates-6194.html|work=Cinema Blend|accessdate=March 30, 2015}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Choice Music: R&B Artist | {{won}} |- |Choice Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Summer Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Umbrella" <small>(pamoja na [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Choice Music: Single | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Shut Up And Drive" |Choice Music: Song of the Summer | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2008<ref>{{cite news|title=2008 Teen Choice Awards winners and nominees|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/env-2008-teen-choice-awards-scorecard17jun17,0,2603341.htmlstory|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=June 16, 2012|date=June 17, 2012}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Choice Music: R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Don't Stop the Music" |Choice Music: Single | Aliteuliwa |- ||2009<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Choice Awards 2009 nominees|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2009/06/teen-choice-awards-2009-nominees.html|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=June 25, 2009|date=June 15, 2009}}</ref> ||"Live Your Life" <small>(pamoja na [[T.I.]])</small> |Choice Music: Hook Up | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2010<ref>14 June 2010. [http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/14/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/ Teen Choice Awards 2010: First Round Of Nominees Announced] {{Wayback|url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/14/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/ |date=20100616211009 }}</ref><ref>28 June 2010. [http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/28/teen-choice-2010-nominees/ Teen Choice Awards 2010: Second (Giant) Wave Of Nominees Announced!] {{Wayback|url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/28/teen-choice-2010-nominees/ |date=20120918003013 }}</ref> ||Rihanna |Choice Music: R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||''Rated R'' |Choice Album R&B | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(pamoja na [[Eminem]])</small> |Choice Music: Rap/Hip-Hop Track | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |Choice Summer: Summer Music Star - Female | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards 2011 Winners, Nominations List|url=http://www.shallownation.com/2011/08/04/teen-choice-awards-2011-winners-nominations-list/|work=Shallow Nation|accessdate=August 4, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730210719/http://www.shallownation.com/2011/08/04/teen-choice-awards-2011-winners-nominations-list/|archivedate=2017-07-30}}</ref> |Choice Music: Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- ||"All of The Lights" <small>(w/ [[Kanye West]])</small> |Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Track | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards 2012: First wave nominees in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a382471/teen-choice-awards-2012-first-wave-nominees-in-full.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=May 18, 2012|archivedate=2012-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616101128/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a382471/teen-choice-awards-2012-first-wave-nominees-in-full.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards 2012: Second wave nominations in full|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a387458/teen-choice-awards-2012-second-wave-nominations-in-full.html|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=June 15, 2012|archivedate=2012-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616073919/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a387458/teen-choice-awards-2012-second-wave-nominations-in-full.html}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Choice Music: Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Fashion: Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Summer Music Star: Female | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Movie: Breakout Female {{small|(kwenye filamu ya ''Battleship'')}} | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Take Care" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> |Choice Music: Male Single | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Track | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=2013 Teen Choice Award Nominations: Twilight and Vampire Diaries Are Tops, Taylor Swift and Harry Styles Square Off|url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/422134/2013-teen-choice-award-nominations-twilight-and-vampire-diaries-are-tops-taylor-swift-and-harry-styles-square-off|work=E! Online|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna |Choice Music: Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Summer Music Star Female | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Other: Twitter Personality | Aliteuliwa |- |"Stay" |Choice Music: Break-Up Song |Aliteuliwa |- |"Diamonds" |Choice Music: R&B/Hip- Hop Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards: The Complete Winners List|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2014-winners-724423|work=Hollywoodreporter|accessdate=March 30, 2015}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Rihanna | Choice Fashion: Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- | Choice Web: Social Media Queen | Aliteuliwa |- | Choice Web: Instagrammer | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="7"|2015<ref>{{cite web|last=Coggan|first=Devan|title=Teen Choice Award nominations pit Zayn Malik against One Direction|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/06/09/teen-choice-award-nominations-2015|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=June 9, 2015|accessdate=July 12, 2015|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626173322/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/06/09/teen-choice-award-nominations-2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.eonline.com/news/674216/teen-choice-awards-2015-nominees-wave-2-revealed|last=Johnson|first=Zach|title=Teen Choice Awards 2015 Nominees: Wave 2 Revealed!|publisher=[[E! Online]]|date=July 8, 2015|accessdate=July 12, 2015}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Choice Music: Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Fashion: Female Hottie |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Summer Star: Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Other: Selfie Taker |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Bitch Better Have My Money" |Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Party Song |Aliteuliwa |- |"[[FourFiveSeconds]]" |Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominees-915639/item/tca-summer-star1-915707|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |Choice Music: Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Summer Music Star: Female |Aliteuliwa |- |"[[Work (Rihanna song)|Work]]" |Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"[[This Is What You Came For]]" |Choice Music: Party Song |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Summer Song |Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="5" | 2018 | rowspan="5" | Rihanna | Choice Music: R&B/Hip-Hop Artist | Aliteuliwa |- | Choice Music: Best Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Music: Best Fandom RihannaNavy | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Fashion: Female Hottie | Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Fashion: Choice Style Icon | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===Telehit Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvyespectaculos.mx/2012/10/25/niminados-a-los-premios-telehit-2012/|title=Nominados de los Premios Telehit 2012|publisher=TVyEspectaculos.mx|accessdate=February 23, 2017|date=November 23, 2012|language=Spanish|archivedate=2017-09-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919101239/http://www.tvyespectaculos.mx/2012/10/25/niminados-a-los-premios-telehit-2012/}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|''We Found Love'' |Song of the Year |{{won}} |- |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=¡Ellos son los ganadores de los Premios Telehit 2016!|url=http://www.tvynovelas.com/mx/noticias/16/11/10/ganadores-premios-telehit-2016-musica/|publisher=TVyNovelas.com|accessdate=February 23, 2017|date=November 11, 2016|language=Spanish|archivedate=2017-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191110/http://www.tvynovelas.com/mx/noticias/16/11/10/ganadores-premios-telehit-2016-musica/}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|Rihanna |Best Female Solo Artist |{{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|''Work'' (pamoja na Drake) |Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===The Radio Academy Award=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2008 |rowspan="2"|Rihanna |rowspan="2"|Most Played Artist on British Radio<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioacademy.org/about/honours/ |title=Radio Academy Honours |publisher=The Radio Academy |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901030000/http://www.radioacademy.org/about/honours/ |archivedate=2015-09-01 |df= }}</ref> |{{won}} |- ||2012 |{{won}} |} ===4Music Video Honours=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="4"|2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.4music.com/news/news/2097/4Music-Video-Honours-2011-The-Results|title=news: 4Music Video Honours 2011 - The Results |date=November 21, 2011|publisher=[[4Music]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.4music.com/news/news/1786/4Music-Video-Honours-2011-Best-Video-Nomineests|title=news: 4Music Video Honours 2011 - Best Video Nominees|date=October 21, 2011|publisher=[[4Music]]}}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Girl | {{Won}} |- ||"California King Bed" |rowspan="3"|Best Video | Aliteuliwa |- ||"What's My Name?" <small>(pamoja na [[Drake (Canadian rapper)|Drake]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Who's That Chick?" <small>(pamoja na [[David Guetta]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.4music.com/shows/592/4Music-Video-Honours-2012-Best-Girl|title=show: 4Music Video Honours 2012 Best Girl|publisher=[[4Music]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.4music.com/shows/590/4Music-Video-Honours-2012-Best-Video-of-2012 |title=show: 4Music Video Honours 2012 Best Video of 2012 |publisher=[[4Music]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030065333/http://www.4music.com/shows/590/4Music-Video-Honours-2012-Best-Video-of-2012 |archivedate=2012-10-30 |df= }}</ref> ||Rihanna |Best Girl | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Princess of China"<small>(pamoja na [[Coldplay]])</small> |rowspan="3"|Best Video | Aliteuliwa |- |- ||"Take Care"<small>(pamoja na Drake)</small> | Aliteuliwa |- ||"Where Have You Been"<small>(pamoja na [[Calvin Harris]])</small> | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===Urban Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2007<ref>{{cite web|title=NOMINATIONS FOR THE URBAN MUSIC AWARDS USA ANNOUNCED!!|url=http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/l-16/|work=Urban Music Awards|date=March 18, 2007|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2014-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714125836/http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/l-16/}}</ref> ||"Unfaithful" |Best Music Video | Aliteuliwa |- ||Rihanna |Best R&B Act | {{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Rihanna scoops two Urban Music wins|url=http://metro.co.uk/2009/07/20/rihanna-scoops-two-urban-music-wins-283196/|work=Metro|date=July 20, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=URBAN MUSIC AWARDS USA REVEALS NOMINATIONS!!|url=http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/urban-music-awards-usa-reveals-nominations/|work=Urban Music Awards|date=July 12, 2009|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2012-03-10|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/663JvxLPl?url=http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/urban-music-awards-usa-reveals-nominations/}}</ref> ||"Rehab" |Best Music Video | {{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|Rihanna |Best Female Act | {{won}} |- |Best R&B Act | Aliteuliwa |- |Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |2010<ref>{{cite web|title=The Urban Music Awards 2010 annonunces UK nominees|url=http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/a-15/|work=Urban Music Awards|date=July 11, 2011|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2014-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722152809/http://urbanmusicawards.net/2011/07/a-15/}}</ref> |Best International Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |2012 |Unapologetic |Album of the year | {{won}} |} ===UK Festival Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Recipient !Award !Result |- |2016 |Rihanna (''V Festival'') |Best Headline Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===UK Music Video Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="1"|2011<ref>{{cite web|title=UK Music Video Awards 2011: here are the nominations!|url=http://www.promonews.tv/2011/10/12/uk-music-video-awards-2011-here-are-the-nominations/|work=Promo News|date=October 12, 2011|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527095341/http://www.promonews.tv/2011/10/12/uk-music-video-awards-2011-here-are-the-nominations/|archivedate=2013-05-27}}</ref> |"Love the Way You Lie" <small>(w/ [[Eminem]])</small> |Best Urban Video – International |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|2012<ref>{{cite web|title=Music Genre Categories|url=http://www.ukmva.com/content/nominations/music-genre-categories|work=UKMVA|date=December 12, 2012|accessdate=2019-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312163132/http://ukmva.com/content/nominations/music-genre-categories|archivedate=2016-03-12}}</ref> |"We Found Love" <small>(feat. [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Best Pop Video - International |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2015<ref>{{cite web|title=UK Video Music Awards 2015 - All the winners|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/uk-music-video-awards-2015-all-the-winners-2/063333|work=UKMVA|date=November 7, 2015}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Bitch Better Have My Money" |Best Pop Video - International |{{won}} |- |Best Styling in a Video |{{won}} |- |rowspan="1"|2016<ref>{{cite web|title=UK Music Video Awards 2016: here are the nominations|url=http://www.promonews.tv/news/2016/09/21/uk-music-video-awards-2016-here-are-nominations|work=promonews|date=October 7, 2017|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2017-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007171101/http://www.promonews.tv/news/2016/09/21/uk-music-video-awards-2016-here-are-nominations}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"This Is What You Came For" <small>(feat. [[Calvin Harris]])</small> |Best Dance Video – UK |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|[[2018 UK Music Video Awards |2018]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ukmva.com/Pages/Detail/103-craft-and-techincal-categories|title=craft and technical - ukmva 2018|website=www.ukmva.com|access-date=2018-10-06|archive-date=2018-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006234820/https://www.ukmva.com/Pages/Detail/103-craft-and-techincal-categories|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="1"|"Lemon" <small>(feat. [[N.E.R.D.]])</small> |Best Choreography in a Video |Aliteuliwa |- |} ===VH1 Soul VIBE Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- ||2007<ref>{{cite web|title=2007 VH1 Soul VIBE Award Nominees and Winners|url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2007VibeAwards.htm|work=About.com|date=November 7, 2007|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2013-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509104156/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2007VibeAwards.htm}}</ref> ||"Umbrella" <small>(feat. [[Jay-Z]])</small> |Video of the Year | {{won}} |} ===WDM Radio Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"|2017 |rowspan="2"| "[[This Is What You Came For]]" ft. [[Calvin Harris]] |Best Global Track |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominados a los WDM Radio Awards|url=http://los40.com.mx/especiales/wdm-Radio-Awards/nominados-wdm.html?int=news-wdm-40mexico|website=LOS40|accessdate=21 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307162620/http://los40.com.mx/especiales/wdm-Radio-Awards/nominados-wdm.html?int=news-wdm-40mexico|archivedate=2017-03-07}}</ref> |- |} ===Webby Award=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo !Marejeo |- |rowspan="2"|2016 |rowspan="2"|ANTIdiaRy |Mobile Campaign |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Webby Awards Winners for Mobile Campaigns|url=http://webbyawards.com/winners/2016/advertising-media/campaigns/mobile-campaigns/|accessdate=4 November 2016|archive-date=2016-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104141934/http://webbyawards.com/winners/2016/advertising-media/campaigns/mobile-campaigns/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Best Use of Video or Moving Image |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Webby Awards Winners for Best Use of Video or Moving Image|url=http://webbyawards.com/winners/2016/advertising-media/features/best-use-of-video-or-moving-image/|accessdate=4 November 2016|archive-date=2016-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104142014/http://webbyawards.com/winners/2016/advertising-media/features/best-use-of-video-or-moving-image/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} ===World Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- |rowspan="2"|2006 |rowspan="14"|Rihanna |World's Best-Selling Barbadian Artist | {{won}} |- |World's Best Selling R&B Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2007 |World's Best Entertainer of the Year | {{won}} |- |World's Best-Selling Pop Female Artist | {{won}} |- |World's Best-Selling R&B Female Artist | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2" |2008 |World's Best-Selling R&B Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best-Selling Barbadian Artist | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2" |2010 |World's Best Pop/Rock Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|2014 |World's Best Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Live Act | Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Entertainer of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |World's song of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- |World's best video | Aliteuliwa |- |} ===YouTube Music Awards=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Aliyetuzwa !Tuzo !Matokeo |- | rowspan="2" | 2013<ref>{{cite web|last=Michalski|first=Jennifer|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/youtubes-music-awards-nominations-complete-list-2013-10|title=Here Are The Nominations For YouTube's First Music Awards|publisher=''Business Insider''|date=October 22, 2013|accessdate=November 3, 2013}}</ref> | Rihanna | Artist of the Year | Aliteuliwa |- | "Diamonds" | YouTube Phenomenon | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan="1" | 2015<ref>{{cite web|last=McIntyre|first=Hugh|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2015/03/03/here-are-the-winners-of-the-2015-youtube-music-awards/|title=Here Are The Winners Of The 2015 YouTube Music Awards|publisher=''Forbes''|date=March 3, 2015|accessdate=March 30, 2015}}</ref> | Rihanna | 50 artists to watch | {{won}} |} == Tanbihi == {{cnote|a|Barbados born producer Jimmy Senya Haynes produced and arranged ''[[Babylon the Bandit]]'' for the band [[Steel Pulse]], but he was never credited as a member of the band.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationnews.com/story/291001479699304.php|title=The Nation Newspaper Jimmy was first|publisher=[[The Daily Nation (Barbados)|The Daily Nation]]|date=2008-02-14|accessdate=2008-11-02|archivedate=2008-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201231218/http://www.nationnews.com/story/291001479699304.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx?title=&winner=&year=1986&genreID=0&hp=1|title=The Nation Newspaper Jimmy was first|publisher=[[The Daily Nation (Barbados)|The Daily Nation]]|date=2008-02-14|accessdate=2008-11-02|archivedate=2009-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111122113/http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx?title=&winner=&year=1986&genreID=0&hp=1}}</ref>}} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{Commons category|Rihanna}} {{Wikiquote}} <!-- OPTIONAL --> * {{Official|http://www.rihannanow.com/}} * {{MySpace|rihanna}} * [http://www.believerihanna.com Rihanna's Believe Foundation] * {{IMDb name|id=1982597|name=Rihanna}} {{Rihanna}} {{BD|1988}} [[Jamii:Rihanna| ]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Barbados]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa rhythm na blues]] 1rla8n2et1dsmwok845cl2z6ki5xtxm 0 35059 1598475 1580131 2026-09-22T02:09:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598475 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gauguin - Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? (1897-98).jpg|thumb|right|355px|''Tumetoka Wapi? Sisi ni Nani? Tunakwenda Wapi?''<br />Mmojawapo kati ya michoro maarufu ya msanii [[Paul Gauguin]] wa kipindi cha baada ya [[uimpreshonisti]].]] '''Maana ya maisha''' ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[suala]] makuu kuhusu [[thamani]], [[madhumuni]] na umuhimu wa [[binadamu]] kuwepo [[duniani]] na wa [[maisha]] kwa jumla. Suala hilo linaweza kujitokeza katika ma[[swali]] mengi tofauti yanayohusiana, kama vile ''Mbona tumekuwepo?'', ''Maisha yanahusu nini?'' na ''Ni nini maana ya haya yote?'' Binadamu anajiuliza maswali kama hayo hasa anapokabiliana na [[kifo]], kwa mfano [[msiba]] wa [[ndugu]] au [[rafiki]]. Limekuwa suala kuu la [[udadisi]] wa [[sayansi]], [[falsafa]] na [[teolojia]] tangu zamani. Kumekuwa na [[idadi]] kubwa ya majibu kwa maswali hayo kutoka asili mbalimbali ki[[itikadi]] na ki[[utamaduni]]. Maana ya maisha imechanganyikana kwa undani na [[dhana]] za falsafa na [[imani]] za [[dini]] na hugusia masuala mengine mengi, kama vile [[ontolojia]], [[tunu]], [[kusudi]], [[maadili]], [[hiari]], uwepo wa [[Mungu]], [[roho]], na kinachoendelea baada ya maisha haya kwisha. Michango ya sayansi kawaida ni ya moja kwa moja na inaeleza [[uhalisia]] kutokana na mambo yanayopimika kuhusu [[ulimwengu]]; sayansi inatoa [[muktadha]] na mipaka kwa mazungumzo kuhusu [[mada]] zinazohusika. Mbadala ni mtazamo wa kifalsafa unaokabili swali: "Ni nini maana ya maisha 'yangu'?" Thamani ya swali linalohusu kusudi la maisha huweza kuwiana na kuupata [[ukweli]] wa mwisho, au [[hisia]] za [[umoja]] na [[utakatifu]]. ==Maswali na marejeo yake== [[File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 038-crop.jpg|thumb|150px|right|''Mwanafalsafa akitafakari'' alivyochorwa na [[msanii]] [[Rembrandt]].]] Maswali kuhusu maana ya maisha yameulizwa kwa njia mbalimbali zenye upana, yakiwemo yafuatayo: *Maana ya maisha ni nini? Nini maana ya haya yote? Sisi ni nani? <ref name="Westphal">{{cite book |author=Jonathan Westphal |title=Philosophical Propositions: An Introduction to Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/philosophicalpro0000west |publisher=Routledge |year=1998 |isbn=0415170532}}</ref><ref name="Nozick">{{cite book |author=[[Robert Nozick]] |title=[[Philosophical Explanations]] |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1981 |isbn=0674664795}}</ref><ref name="Jewell">{{cite book |author=Albert Jewell |title=Ageing, Spirituality and Well-Being |publisher=Jessica Kingsley Publishers |year=2003 |isbn=184310167X}}</ref><ref name="WITMOL">{{cite web |title=Question of the Month: What Is The Meaning Of Life? |work=[[Philosophy Now]] |publisher=Issue 59 |url=http://www.philosophynow.org/issue59/59question.htm |accessdate=2007-07-26}}</ref><ref name="Yeffeth">{{cite book |author=Glenn Yeffeth |title=The Anthology at the End of the Universe: Leading Science Fiction Authors on Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy |url=https://archive.org/details/anthologyatendof0000unse |publisher=BenBella Books, Inc |year=2005 |isbn=1932100563}}</ref><ref name="Seaman">{{cite book |author=David Seaman |title=The Real Meaning of Life |url=https://archive.org/details/realmeaningoflif0000unse |publisher=New World Library |year=2005 |isbn=1577315146}}</ref><ref name="Baggini">{{cite book |author=[[Julian Baggini]] |title=What's It All About? Philosophy and the Meaning of Life |url=https://archive.org/details/whatsitallaboutp0000bagg |publisher=Granta Books |month=Septemba | year=2004 |location=USA |isbn=1862076618}} </ref> *Kwa nini tumekuwepo? Sababu ya sisi kuwa hapa ni nini? <ref name="Baggini" /><ref name="Thiemann & Placher">{{cite book |author=[[Ronald F. Thiemann]]; William Carl Placher |title=Why Are We Here?: Everyday Questions and the Christian Life |url=https://archive.org/details/whyarewehereever0000unse |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=1998 |isbn=1563382369}}</ref><ref name="Marcellino">{{cite book |author=Dennis Marcellino |title=Why Are We Here?: The Scientific Answer to this Age-old Question (that you don't need to be a scientist to understand) |url=https://archive.org/details/whyareweherescie0000marc |publisher=Lighthouse Pub |year=1996 |isbn=0945272103}}</ref><ref name="Curtiss">{{cite book |author=F. Homer Curtiss |title=Why Are We Here |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |year=2003 |isbn=0766138992}}</ref><ref name="Badke">{{cite book |author= William B. Badke |title=The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Meaning of Everything |url= https://archive.org/details/hitchhikersguide00badk |publisher=Kregel Publications |year=2005 |isbn=0825420695}}</ref><ref name="Hua">{{cite book |author=Hsuan Hua |title=Words of Wisdom: Beginning Buddhism |publisher=Dharma Realm Buddhist Association |year=2003 |isbn=0881393029}}</ref> *Asili ya [[uhai]] ni nini? <ref name="Davies">{{cite book |author=[[Paul Davies]] |title=The Fifth Miracle: The Search for the Origin and Meaning of Life |publisher=Simon & Schuster |date=Machi 2000 |url=http://www.simonsays.com/content/book.cfm?tab=1&pid=410133 |accessdate=2007-07-26 |isbn=0-684-86309-X}}</ref><ref name="Fadul">{{cite book |author=[[Jose Fadul]] |title=Lessons in Chess, Lessons in Life: Application of the Psychology of the Game in Real Life |publisher=Lulu Press |date= 2008 |isbn=978-0-557-02158-1}}</ref> *Hali ya maisha ni nini? Ukweli ni nini? <ref name="Davies" /><ref name="Christiansen & Baum & Bass-Haugen">{{cite book |author=Charles Christiansen; Carolyn Manville Baum; Julie Bass-Haugen |title=Occupational Therapy: Performance, Participation, and Well-Being |url=https://archive.org/details/occupationalther0000unse_n5j8 |publisher=SLACK Incorporated |year=2005 |isbn=1556425309}}</ref><ref name="Walker">{{cite book |author=[[Evan Harris Walker]] |title=The Physics of Consciousness: The Quantum Mind and the Meaning of Life |url=https://archive.org/details/physicsofconscio0000walk |publisher=Perseus Books |year=2000 |isbn=0738204366}}</ref> * Madhumuni ya maisha ya mtu ni nini? <ref name="WITMOL" /><ref name="Baggini" /><ref name="Christiansen & Baum & Bass-Haugen" /><ref name="warren">{{cite book |author=[[Rick Warren]] |title=[[The Purpose Driven Life|The Purpose Driven Life: What on Earth Am I Here For?]] |publisher=Zondervan |year=2002 |isbn=0310255252}}</ref><ref name="Krishnamurti">{{cite book |author=[[Jiddu Krishnamurti]] |title=What Are You Doing With Your Life? |url=https://archive.org/details/whatareyoudoingw0000kris |publisher=Krishnamurti Foundation of America |year=2001 |isbn=188800424X}}</ref> *Maana ya maisha ni nini? <ref name="Krishnamurti" /> *Cha maana na cha thamani maishani ni nini? <ref name="Fadul" /><ref name="UIUC">{{cite web |last=Puolimatka |first=Tapio |coauthors=Airaksinen, Timo |title=Education and the Meaning of Life |work=Philosophy of Education |publisher=[[University of Helsinki]] |date=2002 |url=http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/EPS/PES-Yearbook/2001/tapio%2001.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2007-07-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926154148/http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/EPS/PES-Yearbook/2001/tapio%2001.pdf |archivedate=2007-09-26 }}</ref> *Thamani ya maisha ni nini? <ref name="Fadul" /><ref name="Van Hooft">{{cite book |author=Stan Van Hooft |title=Life, Death, and Subjectivity: Moral Sources in Bioethics |url=https://archive.org/details/lifedeathsubject0000hoof |publisher=Rodopi |year=2004 |isbn=9042019123}}</ref> *Sababu ya kuishi ni nini? Kwa nini tunaishi? <ref name="Hua" /><ref name="Fadul" /><ref name="Shafer-Landau & Cuneo">{{cite book |author=Russ Shafer-Landau; Terence Cuneo |title=Foundations of Ethics: An Anthology |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781405129510 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |year=2007 |isbn=1405129514}}</ref> ==Uchunguzi wa kisayansi== [[File:DNA Overview.png|thumb|left|140px|[[DNA]] ambayo ina maelekezo ya ki[[jenitikia]] kwa ajili ya [[maendeleo]] na [[utendaji]] wa [[uhai|viumbe hai vyote]].]] Kwamba [[sayansi]] inaweza kutusaidia kuelewa zaidi masuala ya msingi (kama vile maana ya maisha) inazua mabishano mengi katika jamii za sayansi na [[falsafa ya sayansi]]. Hata hivyo, sayansi inaweza kutupa muktadha fulani na huyaweka mipaka kadhaa mazungumzo kuhusu mada kama hizo. ===Umuhimu wa kisaikolojia na thamani katika maisha=== Sayansi huenda ikashindwa kutuambia nini ni cha thamani maishani, lakini baadhi ya [[fani]] zake hugusia maswali yanayohusiana: watafiti katika [[saikolojia chanya]] hutafuta sababu zinazoleta hali ya ndani ya 'kuridhika na maisha',<ref>E. Diener, J.J. Sapyta, E. Suh (1998). "Subjective Well-Being Is Essential to Well-Being." ''Psychological Inquiry'', Lawrence Earlbaum</ref> kujihusisha kikamilifu katika shughuli,<ref>Csíkszentmihályi, Mihály (1990). ''Flow: The Balls of Optimal Experience''. New York: Harper and Row. ISBN 0-06-092043-2.</ref> kutoa mchango mkubwa zaidi kwa kutumia [[vipawa]] vya binafsi,<ref>Peterson, Christopher; Seligman, Martin (2004). ''Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516701-5.</ref><ref>Seligman, M.E.P. (2002). ''Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment.'' New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-2297-0 (Paperback edition, 2004, Free Press, ISBN 0-7432-2298-9)</ref>n.k. Aina moja ya mfumo wa thamani iliyopendekezwa na [[wataalamu]] wa [[elimunafsia ya jamii]], iitwayo kwa upana "Nadharia ya Kupambana na Mambo ya Kutisha", inasema kwamba maana yote ya binadamu inatokana na [[hofu]] ya msingi ya [[kifo]], ambapo maadili yanachaguliwa yanapotusaidia kuepukana na kumbukumbu ya kifo. [[Sayansi]] ya [[nyurolojia]] imetunga [[nadharia]] ya [[malipo]], [[raha]] na [[msukumo]] katika masuala ya ki[[mwili]] kama shughuli za kupitisha [[ujumbe za kinyuro]]. Ikiwa mtu anaamini kwamba maana ya maisha ni kufanya raha ziwe nyingi iwezekanavyo, basi nadharia zinatoa [[utabiri]] unaozidi kuongezeka, kuhusu jinsi ya kufanya ili kufanikisha hilo. [[Somo la kijamii]] linapima thamani katika ngazi ya kijamii kwa kubuni nadharia kama vile nadharia ya thamani kanuni n.k. ===Asili na hali ya maisha kibiolojia=== Nadharia ya [[mageuko ya spishi]] haijaribu kuelezea asili ya [[uhai]], bali [[mchakato]] ambao viumbe tofauti vimepitia katika kipindi chote cha [[historia]] ya [[dunia]] kupitia [[mabadiliko ya ghafla ya kijenetikia]] na [[uteuzi wa kiasili]]<ref>[[Charles Darwin]] (1859). ''[[On the Origin of Species]]''.</ref> Mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 20]], kwa kuzingatia ufahamu wa mabadiliko ya [[viumbehai]] unaotegemea [[jeni]] hasa, [[wanabiolojia]] [[George C. Williams]], [[Richard Dawkins]], [[David Haig]] na wengineo, walihitimisha kwamba ikiwa kuna kazi msingi ya maisha, ni kujinakilisha kwa [[DNA]] na kuendelea kuwa hai kwa jeni za mtu.<ref name="Dawkins selfish gene">{{cite book |author=[[Richard Dawkins]] |title=[[The Selfish Gene]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1976 |isbn=019857519X}}</ref><ref name="Dawkins river">{{cite book |author=[[Richard Dawkins]] |title=[[River out of Eden]] |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |year=1995 |isbn=0-465-06990-8}}</ref> Ingawa [[wanasayansi]] wameyachunguza maisha yalivyo [[duniani]], kuyafafanua bayana bado ni changamoto.<ref>[http://www.astrobio.net/news/article226 Astrobiology Magazine: Defining Life]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nbi.dk/~emmeche/cePubl/97e.defLife.v3f.html |title=Defining Life, Explaining Emergence<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2010-01-15 |archivedate=2012-03-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314095044/http://www.nbi.dk/~emmeche/cePubl/97e.defLife.v3f.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Schrödinger | first = Erwin | title = What is Life? | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1944 | isbn = 0-521-42708-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Margulis | first = Lynn | coauthors = Sagan, Dorion | title = What is Life? | url = https://archive.org/details/whatislife0000marg | publisher = University of California Press | year = 1995 | isbn = 0-520-22021-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Lovelock | first = James | title = Gaia – a New Look at Life on Earth | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2000 | isbn = 0-19-286218-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Avery | first = John | title = Information Theory and Evolution | url = https://archive.org/details/informationtheor0000aver | publisher = World Scientific | year = 2003 | isbn = 9812383999}}</ref> [[Wanabiolojia]] kwa jumla wanakubaliana kwamba viumbe mbalimbali ni mifumo inayojipanga inayosimamia mazingira ya ndani ili kudumisha hali hii ya mpango, shughuli za kimetaboli hutumika kutoa nishati, na [[uzazi]] unaruhusu uhai kuendelea kwa vizazi vingi. Kwa kawaida, [[umbile]] huwa sikivu kwa [[uchochezi]] na habari za kijenetikia, hivyo huelekea kubadilika kutoka [[kizazi]] hadi kizazi ili kuruhusu marekebisho kupitia mabadiliko ya mwili. Sifa hizo huongeza nafasi ya kuishi ya kiumbe binafsi na wazao wake kwa mtiririko huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.una.edu/pdavis/BI%20101/Overview%20Fall%202004.htm |title=How to Define Life |accessdate=2008-10-17 |last=Davison |first=Paul G. |publisher=The University of North Alabama |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101024755/http://www2.una.edu/pdavis/BI%20101/Overview%20Fall%202004.htm |archivedate=2008-11-01 }}</ref><ref>Witzany, G. (2007). The Logos of the Bios 2. Bio-Communication. Helsinki, Umweb.</ref> Viwakala visivyokuwa vya [[seli]] vinavyozaana, hasa [[virusi]], kwa jumla havitazamwi kama viumbehai kwa sababu haviwezi kuzaana kwa "kujitegemea" au kuendesha shughuli za kimetaboliki. [[Pambano]] hilo ni tatizo, ingawa baadhi ya [[vimelea]] na visimbayonti vya ndani ya mwili pia vinaweza kuishi kwa kujitegemea. [[Astrobiolojia]] inajihusisha na uwezekano wa kuwa na aina tofauti ya [[viumbe hai]] katika [[ulimwengu]] mwingine, kama vile miundo ya kujinakilisha kutoka vifaa vingine visivyo DNA. ===Asili na hatima ya ulimwengu=== [[File:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|right|268px|thumb|[[Upanuzi wa kimetriki wa nafasi]]. Enzi ya kupanda ni kupanuka kwa kivuto cha kimetriki kilichoko upande wa kushoto.]] Ingawa dhana ya [[Mlipuko mkuu]] ilipotolewa mara ya kwanza ilipambana na [[shaka]] kwa wingi, pia kutokana na uhusiano na imani ya dini ya [[uumbaji]], baadaye imekuja kuungwa mkono na [[uchunguzi]] kadhaa wa kujitegemea.<ref>{{cite book | author = Helge Kragh | title = Cosmology and Controversy | url = https://archive.org/details/cosmologycontrov00helg | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 1996 | isbn=069100546X}}</ref> Hata hivyo, [[fizikia]] ya sasa inaweza kuelezea tu ulimwengu ulivyokuwa mapema, [[sekunde]] 10 baada ya kutokea. [[Wanafizikia]] wengi wamedadisi nini inaweza kuwa imetangulia, na jinsi ulimwengu ulivyoanza.<ref name="Prantzos & Lyle">{{cite book |author=Nikos Prantzos; Stephen Lyle |title=Our Cosmic Future: Humanity's Fate in the Universe |url=https://archive.org/details/ourcosmicfutureh0000pran |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2000 |isbn=052177098X}}</ref> Baadhi ya wanafizikia hudhani kuwa Mlipuko mkuu ulitokea kwa [[bahati]] tu, pamoja na uwepo wa ulimwengu maridhawa.<ref name="Edwards">{{cite book |author=Rem B. Edwards |title=What Caused the Big Bang? |url=https://archive.org/details/whatcausedbigban0000edwa |publisher=Rodopi |year=2001 |isbn=9042014075}}</ref> Hata hivyo, haijalishi jinsi ulimwengu ulivyokuja kuwepo, hatima ya binadamu katika ulimwengu huu ni [[maangamizi]] kwani - hata kama ubinadamu utaishi muda mrefu - uhai wa kibiolojia hatimaye yatashindwa kujiendeleza.<ref name="Prantzos & Lyle" /> ===Maswali ya sayansi kuhusu akili=== Hali ya kweli na asili ya [[fahamu]] na [[akili]] yenyewe pia vinajadiliwa sana katika sayansi. Suala la [[hiari]] pia linaonekana kuwa na umuhimu wa msingi. Masuala hayo hupatikana zaidi katika nyanja za [[sayansi koginitivu]], [[nyurolojia]] na [[falsafa ya akili]], ingawa baadhi ya wanabiolojia wa [[maendeleo ya uhai]] na [[wanafizikia wa kinadharia]] pia wameliashiria sana suala hilo.<ref name="Whitehouse">{{cite book |author=Harvey Whitehouse |title=The Debated Mind: Evolutionary Psychology Versus Ethnography |url=https://archive.org/details/debatedmindevolu0000unse |publisher=Berg Publishers |year=2001 |isbn=1859734278}}</ref><ref name="Gray">{{cite book |author=[[Jeffrey Alan Gray]] |title=Consciousness: Creeping Up on the Hard Problem |url=https://archive.org/details/conciousnesscree0000jeff |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |isbn=0198520905}}</ref><ref name="Barrow, Davies, Harper">{{cite book |author=[[John D. Barrow]]; [[Paul Davies|Paul C. W. Davies]]; Charles L. Harper |title=Science and Ultimate Reality: Quantum Theory, Cosmology and Complexity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |isbn=052183113X}}</ref><ref name="Barrow, Davies, Harper" /> mara nyingi zikijumuisha idadi kubwa ya mitazamo ya ziada.<ref name="Millay, Heinze">{{cite book |author=Jean Millay; Ruth-Inge Heinze |title=Multidimensional Mind: Remote Viewing in Hyperspace |url=https://archive.org/details/multidimensional0000mill |publisher=North Atlantic Books |year=1999 |isbn=1556433069}}</ref> [[File:Ascent of the Blessed.jpg|125px|right|thumb|''Kuinuka kwa Watakatifu'' ni [[picha]] iliyochorwa na [[msanii]] [[Hieronymus Bosch]]. Inaonyesha sehemu inayofanana na [[pango]] lenye [[mwanga]] na watu wa kiroho, mara nyingi hutajwa katika ripoti za waliokikaribia kifo.]] Mbinu nyingine, kwa vile Mfano wa Rasimu Nyingi, hudai kwamba fahamu inaweza kuelezwa kikamilifu na nyurolojia, kupitia utendaji kazi wa [[ubongo]] na [[nyuroni]] zake.<ref name="Gray" /><ref name="Churchland">{{cite book |author=[[Paul Churchland|Paul M. Churchland]] |title=A Neurocomputational Perspective: The Nature of Mind and the Structure of Science |url=https://archive.org/details/neurocomputation0000paul |publisher= MIT Press |year=1989 |isbn=0262531062}}</ref><ref name="Dennett">{{cite book |author=[[Daniel Dennett|Daniel Clement Dennett]] |title=[[Consciousness Explained]] |publisher=Little, Brown and Co. |year=1991 |isbn=0316180661}}</ref> Nadharia za [[sumakuumeme]] za fahamu zinasema eneo la sumakuumeme linalotokana na [[ubongo]] ndilo hasa linalobeba [[fahamu zoefu]]. Hata hivyo kuna kutokubaliana kuhusu kutekelezwa kwa nadharia kama hiyo inayohusu utendaji kazi kwingine kwa akili.<ref>J. McFadden (2002) "[http://www.mindcontrolforums.com/news/electromagnetic-field-theory-of-consciousness.htm Synchronous Firing and Its Influence on the Brain's Electromagnetic Field: Evidence for an Electromagnetic Field Theory of Consciousness] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mindcontrolforums.com/news/electromagnetic-field-theory-of-consciousness.htm |date=20051218171922 }}". ''Journal of Consciousness Studies'' '''9''' (4) pp. 23-50.</ref><ref name="Buccheri & Di Gesù & Saniga">{{cite book |author=R. Buccheri; V. Di Gesù; Metod Saniga |title=Studies on the Structure of Time: From Physics to Psycho(patho)logy |publisher=Springer |year=2000 |isbn=030646439X}}</ref> Nadharia za akili za ki[[kwontamu]] hutumia [[nadharia ya kwontamu]] kuelezea baadhi ya sifa za akili. <ref name="Bohm & Hiley">{{cite book |author=[[David Bohm]]; Basil J. Hiley |title=The Undivided Universe: An Ontological Interpretation of Quantum Theory |publisher=Routledge |year=1993 |isbn=0415065887}}</ref><ref name="Bruce">{{cite book |author=Alexandra Bruce |title=Beyond the Bleep: The Definitive Unauthorized Guide to What the Bleep Do We Know!? |url=https://archive.org/details/beyondbleep00alex |publisher=The Disinformation Company |year=2005 |isbn=1932857222}}</ref><ref name="Bohm & Hiley" /><ref name="Libet, Freeman, Sutherland">{{cite book |author=Benjamin Libet; Anthony Freeman; Keith Sutherland |title=The Volitional Brain: Towards a Neuroscience of Free Will |url=https://archive.org/details/volitionalbraint0000unse |publisher=Imprint Academic |year=1999 |isbn=0907845118}}</ref> Ikitegemea hoja ya maelezo ya akili yasiyoweza kugusika, baadhi ya watu wamependekeza uwepo wa [[fahamu ya kikosmiki]], wakidai kwamba fahamu kwa kweli ndiyo "msingi wa yote kuwepo".<ref name="Walker"/><ref name="Bruce" /><ref name="Ho">{{cite book |author=[[Mae-Wan Ho]] |title=The Rainbow and the Worm: The Physics of Organisms |url=https://archive.org/details/rainbowwormphysi0000maew |publisher=World Scientific |year=1998 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/rainbowwormphysi0000maew/page/218 218]–231 |isbn=9810234279}}</ref> Wanaounga mkono mtazamo huo wanaelezea matukio yasiyo ya kawaida, hasa uwezo wa kuhisi usio wa kawaida na uwezo wa kuyasoma mawazo, kama [[ushahidi]] wa uwepo wa fahamu ya juu isiyoeleweka. Ili kuthibitisha uwepo wa mambo hayo yasiyo ya kawaida, wana[[elimunafsia]] wa mambo yasiyo ya kawaida wamefanya ma[[jaribio]] mbalimbali. Uchambuzi unaoangalia mambo yote yaliyopo unaonyesha kuwa [[asilimia]] ya wenye nguvu zisizo za kawaida (ingawa ndogo sana) imebaki thabiti.<ref name=Radnin97>{{cite book |last=Radin |first=Dean |authorlink = |title=The Conscious Universe: The Scientific Truth of Psychic Phenomena |url=https://archive.org/details/consciousunivers00radi_0 |publisher=HarperSanFrancisco |year=1997 |isbn=0062515020}}</ref> Ingawa baadhi ya [[wachambuzi wakosoaji]] wanahisi somo la [[elimunafsia isiyo ya kawaida]] kuwa sayansi, hawaridhishwi na matokeo ya majaribio yake.<ref name=Alcock03>{{cite journal |last=Alcock |first=James E. |authorlink= |coauthors=Jahn, Robert G. |title=Give the Null Hypothesis a Chance |journal=Journal of Consciousness Studies |volume=10 |issue=6-7 |pages=29–50 |year=2003 |url=http://www.imprint.co.uk/pdf/Alcock-editorial.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2007-07-30 |archive-date=2007-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810173433/http://www.imprint.co.uk/pdf/Alcock-editorial.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=Hyman>{{cite journal |last=Hyman |first=Ray |title=Evaluation of the program on anomalous mental phenomena |journal=The Journal of Parapsychology |volume=59 |issue=1 |year=1995 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2320/is_n4_v59/ai_18445600 |accessdate=2007-07-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120709142606/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2320/is_n4_v59/ai_18445600/ |archivedate=2012-07-09 |=https://archive.today/20120709142606/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2320/is_n4_v59/ai_18445600/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Wanaochunguza mambo haya upya, wanabaki na [[wasiwasi]] kwamba matokeo yanayoonekana kuwa na mafanikio huenda yakawa yanatokana na [[utaratibu]] mbaya, na watafiti wasiokuwa na mafunzo ya kutosha, au mbinu hafifu.<ref name=Akers>{{cite paper |author=Akers, C. |title=Methodological Criticisms of Parapsychology, Advances in Parapsychological Research 4 |publisher=PesquisaPSI |year=1986 |url=http://www.pesquisapsi.com/books/advances4/7_Methodological_Criticisms.html |accessdate=2007-07-30 |journal= |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223348/http://www.pesquisapsi.com/books/advances4/7_Methodological_Criticisms.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite paper |author=Child, I.L. |title=Criticism in Experimental Parapsychology, Advances in Parapsychological Research 5 |publisher=PesquisaPSI |year=1987 |url=http://www.pesquisapsi.com/books/advances5/6_Criticism_in_Experimental.html |accessdate=2007-07-30 |journal= |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223410/http://www.pesquisapsi.com/books/advances5/6_Criticism_in_Experimental.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Wiseman |first=Richard |authorlink= |coauthors=Smith, Matthew, et al. |title=Exploring possible sender-to-experimenter acoustic leakage in the PRL autoganzfeld experiments - Psychophysical Research Laboratories |journal=The Journal of Parapsychology |year=1996 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2320/is_n2_v60/ai_18960809 |accessdate=2007-07-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120709230555/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2320/is_n2_v60/ai_18960809/ |archivedate=2012-07-09 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lobach |first=E. |coauthors=Bierman, D. |title=The Invisible Gaze: Three Attempts to Replicate Sheldrake's Staring Effects |work=Proceedings of the 47th PA Convention |url=http://www.parapsych.org/papers/07.pdf |year=2004 |pages=77–90 |format=PDF |accessdate=2007-07-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810173433/https://www.parapsych.org/papers/07.pdf |archivedate=2007-08-10 }}</ref> ==Mitazamo ya kifalsafa== Mitazamo ya falsafa kuhusu maana ya maisha ni [[itikadi]] ambazo huelezea maisha kupitia suala la maadili au dhana zinazofafanuliwa na binadamu. ===Falsafa za Kale za Ugiriki=== [[File:Sanzio 01 Plato Aristotle.jpg|thumb|160px|right|Plato na Aristotle katika ''[[Shule ya Athene]]'', [[mchoro wa ukutani]] wa [[msanii]] [[Raffaello]].]] ====Uplato==== [[Plato]] alikuwa mmoja wa [[wanafalsafa]] wa mwanzo, na mwenye ushawishi mwingi hadi leo, hasa kwa uhalisia kuhusu uwepo wa malimwengu. Katika [[Nadharia ya Maumbo]], malimwengu hayapo kimwili, lakini yapo katika maumbo ya ki[[mbingu]]. Katika ''[[Jamhuri ya Plato|Jamhuri]]'' mazungumzo ya [[mhusika]] wa [[mwalimu]] wake [[Sokrates]] yanaelezea Umbo la Zuri, jambo la kimaadili, hali kamili ya [[uzuri]], hivyo basi kipimo cha ujumla cha [[haki]]. Katika falsafa ya Plato, maana ya maisha ni kufikia umbo la juu zaidi la [[elimu]], ambalo ni Umbo la Zuri, ambapo mambo yote mema na ya haki yanatoa umuhimu na thamani. Binadamu wana [[wajibu]] wa kuyatekeleza mazuri, lakini hakuna yeyote anayeweza kufanikiwa katika [[harakati]] hiyo bila fikira za kifalsafa, ambazo zinaruhusu elimu ya kweli. ====Uaristoteli==== [[Aristotle]], [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Plato]], alikuwa mwanafalsafa mwingine wa mapema, mwenye ushawishi mkubwa, ambaye alisema kuwa maarifa ya maadili si ya ''hakika'' kama [[metafizikia]] na [[somo la maarifa]], lakini ni ''maarifa ya kijumla''. Kwa sababu si [[fani]] ya kinadharia, inambidi mtu asome na afanye mazoezi ili awe 'mzuri', kwa hiyo mtu angekuwa [[mwema]], hangeweza kusoma tu [[fadhila]] ni nini, ingembidi awe na fadhila, kupitia juhudi za kiadili. Kufanya hili, Aristotle alifafanua kitendo kilicho cha fadhila: "Kila tajriba na kila swali, na vilevile kila tendo na chaguo la tendo, linadhaniwa kuwa na uzuri fulani kama lengo lake. Ndiyo sababu lile zuri limefafanuliwa ifaavyo kama lengo la bidii yote [...]<br>Kila kitu hufanywa na lengo, na lengo hilo ni "zuri". ([[Maadili ya Kinikomakea]] 1.1). Hata hivyo, ikiwa kitendo A kinafanyika ili kufikia lengo B, kisha lengo B pia litakuwa na lengo (lengo C), na lengo C pia litakuwa na lengo, hivyo muundo huo utaendelea mpaka kitu kiusimamishe. [[Suluhisho]] la Aristotle ni ''[[Wema mkuu]]'', ambao ni wa kuwaniwa kwa ajili yake pekee, ni lengo lake lenyewe. Wema mkuu hauwaniwi kwa ajili ya kufikia mema mengine, na mema yote yanawaniwa kwa ajili yake. Hili linahusisha kufikia "[[eudemonia]]", ambayo kwa kawaida hutafsiriwa kama "furaha", "ustawi", "kutokosa chochote muhimu", na "ubora". ====Falsafa ya Shaka==== Katika [[Ugiriki ya Kale]] [[wanafalsafa wa shaka]] walisema kuwa lengo la maisha ni kuishi kwa fadhila yanayowiana na [[viumbe]] wengine. Furaha inatokana na kujitegemea na kuusimamia mtazamo wa kiakili; mateso yanatokana na maamuzi ya [[uongo]] kuhusu thamani, ambayo husababisha hisia mbaya na tabia ya [[uhasama]]. Maisha ya shaka yanakataa tamaa za kawaida za [[mali]], [[nguvu]], [[afya]], na [[umaarufu]], kwa kuwa huru kutoka vitu vinavyopatikana katika kuyatafuta ya kawaida.<ref>Kidd, I., "''Cynicism''," in ''The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy.'' (ed. [[J. O. Urmson]] and [[Jonathan Rée]]), Routledge. (2005)</ref><ref>Long, A. A., "''The Socratic Tradition: Diogenes, Crates, and Hellenistic Ethics,''" in ''The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy.'' (ed. Branham and Goulet-Cazé), University of California Press, (1996).</ref> Kama viumbe wenye [[uwezo wa kufikiria]], watu wanaweza kufanikisha furaha kupitia mafunzo kabambe, kwa kuishi katika njia iliyo ya kiasili kwao. [[Dunia]] ni ya kila mtu kwa kiwango sawa, hivyo [[mateso]] yanasababishwa na uamuzi wa uongo kuhusu kile ambacho ni cha thamani na kile ambacho hakina maana kulingana na [[tamaduni]] na itikadi za [[jamii]]. ====Ukurene==== Falsafa ya [[Ukurene]], iliyoanzishwa na [[Aristipo wa Kurene]], ilikuwa [[shule]] ya zamani ya [[sokrates|Kisokrate]] iliyotia maanani upande mmoja tu wa mafundisho ya Sokrates - kwamba furaha ni tokeo la mwisho la hatua za kimaadili na kwamba radhi ni zuri kuu; hivyo basi mtazamo wa dunia wa kuipenda raha pekee ambapo kutimiza tamaa za mwili ni za faida kuliko radhi ya akili. Wakurene walipendelea kutimiza tamaa haraka kuliko faida inayopatikana baada ya kusubiri kipindi kirefu; kunyimwa ni huzuni mbaya.<ref>"Cyrenaics." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The University of Tennessee At Martin. 4 Nov. 2007 <http://www.iep.utm.edu/>.</ref><ref>"The Cyrenaics and the Origin of Hedonism." Hedonism.org. BLTC. 4 Nov. 2007 <http://www.hedonism.org {{Wayback|url=http://www.hedonism.org/ |date=20200522152806 }}>.</ref> ====Uepikuro==== [[File:Epicurus Louvre.jpg|left|thumb|132px|Mchongo wa [[Epikuro]] akimuegemea [[mwanafunzi]] wake Metrodorus katika [[makavazi]] ya [[Louvre]].]] Kwa [[Epikuro]], jambo zuri kuliko yote ni kutafuta raha za wastani, kupata [[utulivu]] na kuwa huru kutoka hofu (“ataraxia”) kupitia maarifa, [[urafiki]] na [[wema]], kuishi kwa kujichunga; maumivu ya kimwili (“aponia”) hayapo kupitia maarifa ya mtu kuhusu hali ya dunia na mipaka ya matamanio ya mtu. Vikiwa pamoja, uhuru kutoka maumivu na uhuru kutoka hofu ndiyo furaha kuu. Kukusifu kwake kufurahia [[anasa]] ambazo hazijapita kiasi kunakaribia dhana ya "kujiepusha" na raha zote kama vile [[ngono]] na anasa: <blockquote>Tunaposema... kuwa radhi ndio mwisho na lengo, hatumaanishi raha za upotevu au raha za kimwili, jinsi tunavyoeleweka na wachache kwa ujinga, ubaguzi au udanganyifu wa makusudi. Tukisema radhi tunamaanisha kutokuwepo kwa maumivu mwilini na taabu katika nafsi. Si kwa mfululizo wa [[ulevi]] na kuponda raha, si kwa tamaa ya ngono, wala kufurahia utamu wa [[samaki]], na vyakula vingine vitamu kutoka [[meza]] iliyojaa vinono, ambavyo huzalisha maisha mazuri; ni fikira za kimakini, kutafuta nje ya misingi ya kila uchaguzi na kuepuka, na kuikataa mitazamo ambayo hufanya shida kubwa kuichukua nafsi.<ref>Epicurus, "Letter to Menoeceus", contained in Diogenes Laertius, ''Lives of Eminent Philosophers'', Book X</ref></blockquote> Maana ya Kiepikuro ya maisha inakanusha kutokufa na dhana ya maisha mengine mbali na haya ya duniani; kuna nafsi, lakini inaweza kufa kama mwili. Hakuna maisha baada ya kifo, ingawa mtu hatakiwi kuogopa kifo, kwa sababu "Kifo si chochote kwetu, kwani yale ambao hunywea, ni bila hisia, na kile ambacho hakina hisia si chochote kwetu."<ref name="Russel">[[Bertrand Russell]] (1946). ''[[History of Western Philosophy (Russell)|A History of Western Philosophy]]'', New York: Simon and Schuster; London: George Allen and Unwin</ref> ====Falsafa ya uvumilivu==== [[Falsafa ya uvumilivu]] hufunza kwamba kuishi kulingana na fikira njema ni kuwa katika uwiano na mpango wa ulimwengu wa Kimungu, unaotokana na mtu kufahamu ''[[logos]]'', ''fikira'' ya ulimwengu wote, thamani muhimu inayopatikana kwa wote. Maana ya maisha ni ''uhuru kutoka mateso'' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: απαθεια, ''apatheia ''). Mashauri ya moja kwa moja ya falsafa ya uvumilivu ni fadhila, fikira na [[sheria ya kimaumbile]], zinazojumuisha kuendeleza kujidhibiti kibinafsi na [[ujasiri]] wa kiakili kama njia za kuzishinda [[hisia haribifu]]. Mwenye kuifuata falsafa ya uvumilivu hanuii kuzizima hisia, bali kuepuka shida za kihisia, kwa kuendeleza uamuzi wazi na utulivu wa ndani kupitia uzoefu makini wa kimantiki, kutafakari, na kuziweka fikira pamoja. Msingi wa kimaadili wa falsafa ya uvumilivu ni kuwa "zuri liko katika hali ya nafsi", yenyewe inaonyeshwa katika [[hekima]] na kujidhibiti, hivyo kuboresha ustawi wa kiroho: "Fadhila" inatokana na "nia" ambayo inawiana na maumbile."<ref name="Russel" /> Kanuni inatumika katika uhusiano wa kibinafsi, yaani: "kuwa huru kutokana na hasira na wivu".<ref name="Russel" /> ===Falsafa ya Mwangaza=== [[Falsafa ya Mwangaza|Enzi ya Kutaalamika]] na ile ya [[ukoloni]] zote [[mbili]] zilibadilisha hali ya falsafa ya [[Ulaya]] na kuieneza [[dunia]]ni kote. [[Ibada]] na kumnyenyekea [[Mungu]] viligeuka kuwa dhana za [[haki za binadamu]] zisizoweza kunyimwa na dhana ya uwezo wake mkuu wa kifikira. Maadili ya ulimwengu mzima ya [[upendo]] na [[huruma]] yaligeuka dhana za kiraia za [[uhuru]], [[usawa]], na [[uraia]]. Maana ya maisha pia yalibadilika, ikiacha kidogo kuhimiza uhusiano na Mungu na kusisitiza uhusiano kati ya watu binafsi na jamii yao. Kipindi hicho kilijaa nadharia zinazolinganisha kuwepo kwa maana na utaratibu wa kijamii. ====Uhuru kutoka mipango ya kiuchumi ya jamii==== Uhuru kutoka mipango ya kiuchumi ya kijamii ni seti ya mawazo yaliyoibuka katika [[karne za 17]] na [[karne ya 18|18]], kwa sababu ya migogoro iliyochukua nafasi kubwa barani Ulaya kati ya waliozidi kuwa ma[[tajiri]], pamoja na utaratibu wa viongozi matajiri, na watu wa dini. Uhuru kutoka mipango ya kiuchumi ya kijamii ulionyesha binadamu kama viumbe wenye [[haki]] walizozaliwa nazo na wasizowezwa kunyimwa (pamoja na haki ya mtu kubaki na [[mali]] inayotokana na kazi yake binafsi), na ulitafuta mbinu za kupima haki kuwa sawa katika jamii yote. Kijumla, [[uhuru binafsi]] ulitazamwa kuwa lengo kuu,<ref>A: "'Liberalism' is defined as a social ethic that advocates liberty, and equality in general." – [[C. A. J. (Tony) Coady]] ''Distributive Justice'', A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, editors Goodin, Robert E. and Pettit, Philip. Blackwell Publishing, 1995, p.440. B: "Liberty is not a means to a higher political end. It is itself the highest political end." – [[John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton|Lord Acton]]</ref> kwa sababu ya kudhani kwamba kupitia hakikisho la uhuru tu haki nyingine zilizojikita kwa ndani zitakapolindwa. Kuna aina nyingi za dhana ya uhuru kutoka mipango ya kiuchumi ya kijamii, lakini dhana zao kuu kuhusu maana ya maisha zinaambatana na dhana tatu za msingi. Wanafalsafa wa awali kama vile [[John Locke]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] na [[Adam Smith]] waliona binadamu akianza katika hali ya kimaumbile, kisha akitafuta maana kupitia [[ajira]] na mali, na kutumia [[mkataba wa kijamii|mikataba ya kijamii]] ili kujenga mazingira ambayo yanasaidia juhudi hizo. ====Ukanti==== [[File:Immanuel Kant (portrait).jpg|right|125px|thumb|[[Immanuel Kant]] anafahamika kama mmoja wa wanafalsafa wenye ushawishi mwingi zaidi katika kipindi cha mwisho cha [[Enzi ya Kutaalamika|Kutaalamika]].]] [[Ukanti]] ni falsafa iliyo na msingi katika [[maandishi]] ya kimaadili, ya [[somo la maarifa]] na ya ki[[metafizikia]] ya [[Immanuel Kant]]. Kant anajulikana kwa [[nadharia ya uwajibikaji]] ambayo msingi ni wajibu mmoja wa kimaadili, "dhana ya lazima bila kujalisha", inayotokana na dhana ya [[uwajibikaji]]. Wakanti wanaamini kuwa vitendo vyote vinafanywa kulingana na lengo au kanuni fulani isiyobainika wazi, na kuwa ili vitendo viwe adili, ni lazima viambatane na dhana ya lazima bila kujalisha. Kifupi, [[mtihani]] ni kwamba lazima mmoja afanye lengo litumike ulimwenguni kote, kisha angalia kama bado itawezekana kulitekeleza duniani. Katika [[kitabu]] chake, ''Kazi ya msingi'', Kant anatoa mfano wa mtu ambaye anataka kukopa [[pesa]] bila nia ya kuzirudisha. Huu ni utata kwa sababu kama ingalikuwa hatua ya wote ulimwenguni, hakuna mtu ambaye angemkopesha mwingine, tena kwani yeye angejua kwamba hangerudishiwa pesa hizo. Lengo la hatua hii, anasema Kant, linaleta matokeo ya mkanganyiko katika matazamio (na hivyo linapingana na wajibu kamili). Kant pia alikanusha kwamba matokeo ya tendo huchangia kwa njia yoyote thamani ya kimaadili ya tendo, hoja yake ikiwa kwamba ulimwengu wa kimwili upo nje ya udhibiti kamili wa mtu na hivyo mtu hawezi kuwajibika kwa matukio yanayofanyika hapo. ===Falsafa za [[karne ya 19]]=== ====Falsafa ya faida==== [[File:Jeremy Bentham by Henry William Pickersgill detail.jpg|right|thumb|120px|Jeremy Bentham]] Asili ya [[falsafa ya faida]] inaweza kurudi nyuma sana hadi [[Epikuro]], lakini, kama shule ya mawazo, inahusishwa na [[Jeremy Bentham]],<ref>Rosen, Frederick (2003). ''Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill''. Routledge, pg. 28. ISBN 0415220947 "It was Hume and Bentham who then reasserted most strongly the Epicurean doctrine concerning utility as the basis of justice."</ref> ambaye aligundua kuwa ''asili imemweka mtu chini ya utawala wa mabwana wawili wa kujitegemea, maumivu na raha''. Basi, kutokana na busara hiyo ya kimaadili, na kuiunda ''Sheria ya Utumizi'', ''kwamba wema ni chochote ambacho huleta furaha nyingi zaidi kwa idadi kubwa zaidi ya watu''. Alifafanua maana ya maisha kama "kanuni ya furaha nyingi zaidi". [[Jeremy Bentham]] aliungwa mkono sana na [[James Mill]], mwanafalsafa muhimu katika siku zake, na baba yake [[John Stuart Mill]]. Mill mdogo alifunzwa kulingana na kanuni za Bentham, pamoja na kunakili na kufupisha maandishi mengi ya baba yake.<ref name="Mill">Mill, John Stuart. 'On Liberty', ed. Himmelfarb. Penguin Classics, 1974, Ed.'s introduction, p.11.</ref> ====Umaksi==== Kulingana na [[Umaksi]] na [[Ukomunisti]], maana ya maisha ni kutumikiana katika [[amani]] na kwa [[uadilifu]] kama wanadamu walio sawa na wenye haki. ====Ubatilivyote==== [[Ubatilivyote]] ni falsafa inayokataa madai kuwa yeyote ana [[maarifa]] na ukweli, na hivyo inapeleleza umuhimu wa kuishi bila ukweli unaoweza kujulikana. Badala ya kusisitiza kwamba maadili yanabadilika kulingana na mtu, na huenda yasipewe sababu, [[mbatilivyote]] anasema: "Hakuna kitu chenye thamani", maadili hayana thamani, hutumika tu kama maadili bandii ya jamii. [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] aliutambulisha ubatilivyote kama kuifanya dunia kuwa tupu, hasa kuhusu uwepo wa binadamu, wa maana, wa kusudi, wa ukweli wa kueleweka, na wa thamani muhimu; kwa ufupi, ubatili wa vyote ni mchakato wa "kuyafanya maadili makuu yasiwe na thamani".<ref name="Bindé">{{cite book|author=Jérôme Bindé|title=The Future Of Values: 21st-Century Talks|url=https://archive.org/details/futureofvalues210000unse|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2004|isbn=1571814426}}</ref> Ubatilivyote ni kama matokeo ya wazo kwamba [[kifo cha Mungu|Mungu amekufa]], na kusisitiza kwamba hicho ni kitu kilichokuwa kinafaa kushindwa.<ref name="Reginster">{{cite book |author=Bernard Reginster |title=The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2006 |isbn=0674021991}}</ref> Kwa [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], maisha ni ya thamani tu ikiwa kuna malengo yanayomshawishi mtu kuishi. Hivyo, aliona falsafa ya ubatilivyote ("yote ambayo hufanyika ni ubatili") kama bila malengo. Alikana kujiepusha na anasa, kwa sababu kufanya hivyo kunakanusha kuishi katika ulimwengu; alikanusha kuwa maadili ni malengo ya ukweli, ambayo kifikira ni ahadi za lazima zinazotumika ulimwenguni kote: tathmini zetu ni tafsiri, na si tafakari za dunia, kama ilivyo kwa kweli, na basi, dhana zote hufanyika kupitia mtazamo fulani.<ref name="Reginster" /> [[File:MARTIN John Great Day of His Wrath.jpg|thumb|left|''Mwisho wa Dunia'', picha iliyochorwa na msanii [[John Martin]].]] [[Martin Heidegger]], kama Nietzsche, aliona "kifo cha Mungu" kuwa chanzo cha ubatilivyote kuibuka: <blockquote>Kama Mungu, ambaye ndiye lengo na msingi unaozidi yale yanayoweza kuhisika, na wa ukweli wote, amekufa; kama ulimwengu unaozidi yanayoweza kuhisika wa mawazo umeumizwa kwa kupoteza nguvu zake za lazima za kujijenga juu, na juu ya hayo, za kuipa nguvu zaidi, basi hakuna chochote kinachobaki ambacho mtu anaweza kushikilia, na ambacho anaweza tumia kuitafuta njia.<ref>Heidegger, "The Word of Nietzsche," 61.</ref></blockquote><ref name="Bindé" /> Heidegger, ===Falsafa za [[karne ya 20]]=== Kipindi cha sasa kimeyaona mabadiliko makuu katika dhana ya hali ya binadamu. Sayansi ya kisasa imefanikiwa kuandika upya uhusiano kati ya wanadamu na ulimwengu halisia, [[maendeleo]] katika [[matibabu]] na [[teknolojia]] yametufanya tuwe huru kutoka [[maradhi]] ya vipindi vya awali, na falsafa - hasa kufuatia mgeuko wa kilugha - ilibadilisha jinsi uhusiano kati ya watu unavyotazamwa. Maswali kuhusu maana ya maisha pia yamekabiliwa na mabadiliko makuu, kutoka majaribio ya kutazama upya kuwepo kwa binadamu kupitia biolojia na sayansi kwa jumla (kama katika [[#upragmatiki|upragmatiki]] na [[#uchanya wa kimantiki|uchanya wa kimantiki]]), hadi jitihada za kinadharia kuhusu kufanya maana kama shughuli ([[#udhanaishi|udhanaishi]], utu wa kidunia). ====Upragmatiki==== [[Upragmatiki]], ulianzishwa mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 nchini [[Marekani]] ukidokeza kwamba ukweli ''ni katika kukabiliana na mazingira tu'' na kwamba ''matokeo'' pia ni sehemu za ukweli. Isitoshe, upragmatiki unadokeza kwamba ''chochote'' muhimu na chenye vitendo si kweli daima, akisema kwamba kile ambacho huchangia zaidi mema ya binadamu wengi katika kipindi cha muda mrefu ndicho kweli. Katika mazoezi, madai ya kinadharia lazima ''yathibitishwe kwa vitendo'', yaani lazima mtu aweze kutabiri na kupima madai, na kwamba, mwishowe, mahitaji ya watu yanapaswa kuongoza uchunguzi wa kisomi wa binadamu. Wanafalsafa wa Kipragmatiki wanadokeza kwamba kuyaelewa maisha kupitia vitu vinavyotendwa ni muhimu kuliko kutafuta dhana ya kiakili ambayo ni vigumu kuwekwa katika vitendo kuhusu maisha. [[William James]] alisema ukweli unaweza kufanywa, lakini hauwezi kutafutwa.<ref name="James">{{cite book|author=[[William James]]|title=The Meaning of Truth|publisher=Prometheus Books|year=1909|isbn=1-57392-138-6}}</ref><ref name="Corti">{{cite book|author=Walter Robert Corti|title=The Philosophy of William James|publisher=Meiner Verlag|year=1976|isbn=3787303529}}</ref> Kwa Wapragmatiki, maana ya maisha yanajulikana tu kupitia uzoefu. ====Udhanaishi==== Kila [[mwanamume]] na kila [[mwanamke]] anaumba maana ya maisha yake; maisha hayadhamiriwi na Mungu mwenye nguvu kuliko binadamu au [[mamlaka]] ya kidunia, bali kila mtu yuko huru. Kwa hiyo, mambo muhimu yanayomuendesha mtu kimaadili ni ''vitendo'', ''uhuru'' na ''uamuzi''. Hivyo, [[udhanaishi]] unapinga ufikiriaji na uchanya. Katika kutafuta maana ya maisha, mdhanaishi anatazama mahali ambapo watu hupata maana ya maisha, ambapo katika kutumia fikira tu kama chanzo cha maana ni pungufu. Upungufu huibua hisia za wasiwasi na hofu, zinazohisika katika kukabiliana na [[uhuru]] mkuu, na kuambatana na mwamko kuhusu kifo. Kwa mdhanaishi, kuwepo kunatangulia kiini; kiini cha maisha ya mtu huja tu baada ya mtu kuwa. [[Søren Kierkegaard]] aliunda neno "mruko wa kiimani", akidokeza kuwa maisha yamejaa mkanganyiko, na mtu lazima aunde maadili yake katika ulimwengu usiojali. Mtu anaweza kuishi maisha yenye maana (yasiyo na kukata tamaa wala wasiwasi) kwa kufanya ahadi kwa vyovyote kuhusu kitu kilicho na mwisho, na kujitolea kwa maisha hayo ya kufanya ahadi, licha ya mazingira magumu yaliyojikita katika kufanya hivyo.<ref name="Hall">{{cite book|author=Amy Laura Hall|title=Kierkegaard and the Treachery of Love|url=https://archive.org/details/kierkegaardtreac0000hall|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2002|isbn=0521893119}}</ref> [[Arthur Schopenhauer]] alijibu: "Ni nini maana ya maisha?" kwa kubainisha kuwa maisha ya mtu yanaonyesha nia yake, na kwamba nia (maisha) kiendeshaji kisichokuwa na lengo, kisichofuata fikira na kinachokuwa chungu. [[Wokovu]], [[ukombozi]], na kuepuka mateso yamo katika kutafakari mambo mazuri, kuhurumia wengine, na kujieupusha na anasa.<ref name="Jacquette">{{cite book|author=Dale Jacquette|title=Schopenhauer, Philosophy, and the Arts|url=https://archive.org/details/schopenhauerphil0000unse_f1d6|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1996|isbn=0521473888}}</ref><ref name="Murray">{{cite book|author=Durno Murray|title=Nietzsche's Affirmative Morality|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=1999|isbn=3110166011}}</ref> ====Ukanganyikaji==== [[Albert Camus]], mwanafalsafa wa [[Kifaransa]] toka [[Algeria]], ambaye mara nyingi anahusianishwa na [[udhanaishi]] lakini alilikataa neno hilo kabisa,<ref>{{cite book |last=Solomon |first=Robert C. |authorlink=Robert C. Solomon |title=From Rationalism to Existentialism: The Existentialists and Their Nineteenth Century Backgrounds |url=https://archive.org/details/fromrationalismt0000solo_j5e7 |publisher=[[Rowman and Littlefield]] |date=2001 |page=[https://archive.org/details/fromrationalismt0000solo_j5e7/page/245 245] |isbn=074251241X}}</ref> ni maarufu kwa kudokeza nadharia yake ya mkanganyiko. Mkanganyo wa hali ya binadamu ni kwamba watu wanatafuta maadili ya nje na maana katika dunia ambayo haina maana yoyote, na ambayo haiwajali. Camus anaandika kuhusu wabatilivyote wa thamani kama Meusrault,<ref>Camus (1946) ''L'Etranger''</ref> na pia kuhusu maadili katika ulimwengu wa kuyabatili yote, kwamba watu wanaweza badala yake kujitahidi kuwa "wabatilivyote wa kishujaa", wanaoishi na hadhi wanapopambana na mkanganyiko, kuishi kwa "utakatifu wa kidunia", [[mshikamano wa kindugu]], na kuuasi na kupambana dhidi ya kutojali kwa dunia.<ref>Camus (1955) ''The Myth of Sisyphus''</ref> Kulingana na [[ukanganyikaji]], kuna ukosefu wa umoja wa kimsingi unaotokana na kuwepo kwa ushirikiano wa binadamu na ulimwengu. Mtu ana hamu ya mpango, maana, na kusudi katika maisha, lakini ulimwengu haujali na hauna maana; mkanganyo unatokana na mgogoro huu. Kama viumbe vinavyotafuta matumaini katika dunia isiyokuwa na maana, Camus anasema kuwa binadamu wana njia tatu za kuutatua mtanziko. *[[Kujiua]]: ufumbuzi wa kwanza wa mtanziko ni mtu kuyakomesha maisha yake. Camus anakataa chaguo hili kama la woga. * [[Imani]] ya dini katika Ulimwengu Upitao Fikira: imani ya namna hiyo huenda ikadokeza kuwepo kwa ulimwengu ambao umezidi huu wa kukanganya, na, kwa hivyo, una maana. Camus anauita ufumbuzi huo "kujiua kifalsafa" na anaukataa kwa sababu ni sawa na kuangamizwa kwa fikira, ambayo kwa maoni yake ni [[janga]] sawa na kujiua kimwili. *Kukubali mkanganyo: kwa Camus, huu tu ndio ufumbuzi wa kweli. Ni kukubali na hata kukumbatia mkanganyo wa maisha na kuendelea kuishi. Mkanganyo ni tabia muhimu ya hali ya kibinadamu, na njia pekee ya kweli ya kukabiliana na hili ni kulikubali kwa ujasiri. Kulingana na Camus, tunaweza "kuishi maisha bora zaidi ikiwa hayana maana."<ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/c/camus.htm#SSH5a.i Albert Camus at the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] Accessed Mei 25th, 2009</ref> ====Utu wa Kidunia==== [[File:HumanismSymbol.PNG|120px|left|thumb| Picha ya "binadamu mwenye furaha" ishara ya Utu wa Kidunia.]] Kulingana na [[Utu wa Kidunia]], wanadamu walitokana na kuzaana katika maendeleo ya mabadiliko ambayo hayakuongozwa kama sehemu muhimu ya maumbile, ambayo huishi yenyewe.<ref name=humanifesto1>{{cite web |title=[[Humanist Manifesto I]]] [http://www.americanhumanist.org/about/manifesto1.html url=http://www.americanhumanist.org/about/manifesto1.html |work=American Humanist Association |year=1933 |accessdate=2007-07-26}}</ref><ref name=humanifesto2>{{cite web |title=[[Humanist Manifesto II]]] [http://www.americanhumanist.org/about/manifesto2.html work=American Humanist Association |year=1973 |url=http://www.americanhumanist.org/about/manifesto2.html |accessdate=2007-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809102124/http://www.americanhumanist.org/about/manifesto2.html |archivedate=2007-08-09 }}</ref> Maarifa hayatoki katika vyanzo vyenye nguvu visivyo vya kawaida, lakini kutoka uchunguzi wa binadamu, majaribio, na uchambuzi wa kimantiki ([[mbinu ya kisayansi]]): asili ya [[ulimwengu]] ni kile ambacho watu huitambua kuwa hivyo.<ref name=humanifesto1 /> Aidha, [[maadili]] na ukweli vinalengwa kwa njia ya uchunguzi wa kiakili<ref name=humanifesto1 /> na yanatokana na mahitaji ya binadamu na hamu kama ilivyopimwa na uzoefu, yaani kupitia akili yenye uchambuzi.<ref name=humanifesto3>{{cite web |title=[[Humanist Manifesto III]]] [http://www.americanhumanist.org/3/HumandItsAspirations.php work=American Humanist Association |year=2003 |url=http://www.americanhumanist.org/3/HumandItsAspirations.php |accessdate=2007-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809103515/http://www.americanhumanist.org/3/HumandItsAspirations.php |archivedate=2007-08-09 }}</ref><ref name=CDSH>{{cite web |title=[[A Secular Humanist Declaration]]] [http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php?section=main&page=declaration work=Council for Democratic and Secular Humanism (now the Council for Secular Humanism) |year=1980 |url=http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php?section=main&page=declaration |accessdate=2007-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080817084107/http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php?section=main&page=declaration |archivedate=2008-08-17 }}</ref> "Kulingana na yale tunayojua, tabia za mtu kiujumla ni [chanzo] cha kiumbe cha kibiolojia kinachoendesha shughuli zake katika muktadha wa kijamii na wa kiutamaduni."<ref name=humanifesto2 /> Watu huamua kusudi la binadamu, bila ya ushawishi wa Kimungu; ni tabia ya binadamu, hisia ya kijumla, ambayo ni lengo la maisha ya binadamu. Utu wa Kidunia unataka kuendeleza na kutimiza ubinadamu:<ref name=humanifesto1 /> "Utu husisitiza [[uwezo]] wetu, na [[uwajibikaji]] wetu, kuishi maisha adili yenye [[utimilifu]] wa binafsi yanayolenga mema makuu ya ubinadamu".<ref name=humanifesto3 /> [[Wanautu]] huendeleza kufunguliwa kifikra ili kuyashughulikia [[maslahi]] ya binafsi na yenye manufaa kwa watu wote. Furaha ya mtu binafsi inahusishwa kwa njia isiyoweza kubadilishwa na ustawi wa binadamu wengine, kwa sababu sisi ni wanyama wanaolazimika kuishi katika jamii, ambayo hupata maana kutokana na uhusiano wa karibu, na kwa sababu maendeleo ya kiutamaduni humnufaisha kila mtu katika [[utamaduni]].<ref name=humanifesto2 /><ref name=humanifesto3 /> Falsafa ndogo za Utu wa Baadaye na Utu Unaopita Yote (ambazo wakati mwingine hutumiwa [[kimbadala]]) ni upanuzi wa [[maadili ya kiutu]]. Mtu anapaswa kutafuta maendeleo ya ubinadamu na ya maisha yote kwa kiasi kikubwa iwezekanavyo ili kupatanisha Utu wa Kirainasansi na utamaduni wa karne ya 20 wa sayasansi na teknolojia. Hivyo, kila kiumbe hai ana haki ya kuamua "maana ya maisha binafsi" kwa mtazamo wa kijamii na kibinafsi.<ref>{{cite web| author=[[Nick Bostrom]] |title=Transhumanist Values |work=[[Oxford University]] |year=2005 |url=http://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/values.html |accessdate=2007-07-28}}</ref> Kutoka mtazamo wa kiutu na kielimunafsia ya kupunguza maumivu, suala la maana ya maisha pia linaweza kutafsiriwa tena kama "Ni nini maana ya maisha "yangu"?"<ref>Irvin Yalom, ''Existential Psychotherapy'', 1980</ref> Badala ya kujifunga na swali la kidini au la kikozmiki kuhusu madhumuni makuu, mbinu hii inapendekeza kwamba swali hili ni la binafsi sana. Kuna majibu mengi ya kimatibabu ya kupunguza maumivu kwa swali hili, kwa mfano [[Viktor Frankl]] anadokeza kuwa dhana ya "Kutowaza", ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa hutafsiriwa kama kukoma kutafakari bila mwisho juu ya ubinafsi, badala ya kujishughulisha na maisha. Kwa ujumla, mwitikio wa matibabu ya kuyapunguza maumivu ni kwamba swali la maana ya maisha huvukiza ikiwa mtu anajishughulisha kikamilifu na maisha. Swali kisha linabadilika kuwa wasiwasi maalum zaidi kama vile "Ni upotovu upi unaonisumbua?", "Ni nini kinachozuia uwezo wangu kufurahia vitu?", "Mbona mimi huwasahau wapendwa wangu?". Angalia pia Matibabu ya Kupunguza Maumivu ya Kidhanaishi kadiri ya [[Irvin Yalom]]. ====Uchanya wa kimantiki==== Wachanya wa kimantiki huuliza: ''Ni nini maana ya maisha?'' na ''Ya nini kuuliza?''<ref>{{cite book |author=[[Richard Taylor (philosopher)|Richard Taylor]] |title=Good and Evil |url=https://archive.org/details/goodevilnewdirec0000tayl_m1p2 |pages="The Meaning of Life" (Chapter 5) |publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company |month=Januari | year=1970 |isbn=0026166909}}</ref><ref>Wohlgennant, Rudolph. (1981). "Has the Question about the Meaning of Life any Meaning?" (Chapter 4). In E. Morscher, ed., ''Philosophie als Wissenschaft''.</ref> ''Kama hakuna maadili yanayolengwa, basi, hiyo ni kusema maisha hayana maana?''<ref>{{cite book |last=McNaughton |first=David |month=Agosti | year=1988 |title=Moral Vision: An Introduction to Ethics |url=https://archive.org/details/moralvisionintro0000mcna |pages="Moral Freedom and the Meaning of Life" (Section 1.5) |publisher=Oxford: Blackwell Publishing |isbn=0631159452}}</ref> [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] na wachanya wa kimantiki walisema: "Linapoulizwa kilugha, swali ni batili"; kwa sababu, maishani taarifa ya "maana ya x", kawaida inaashiria madhara ya x, au umuhimu wa x, au kile ambacho ni dhahiri kuhusu x na kadhalika, kwa hivyo, wakati dhana ya maana ni sawa na "x", katika taarifa ya "maana ya x", taarifa inakuwa ya kujirudia, na kwa hiyo ya kipuuzi, au inaweza kutaja kama ukweli kwamba maisha ya kibiolojia ni muhimu ili kuwa na maana maishani. Mambo (watu, matukio) katika maisha ya mtu yanaweza kuwa na maana kama sehemu ya uzima, lakini maana isiyobainika ya maisha hayo, yenyewe, mbali na mambo hayo, haiwezi kubainika. Maisha ya mtu yana maana (kwake mwenyewe na kwa wengine) kama matukio ya maisha yanayotokana na mafanikio yake, urithi, familia, na kadhalika, lakini, kusema kwamba maisha yenyewe yana maana ni matumizi mabaya ya lugha, kwani yoyote yaliyo muhimu, au ya mwisho, ni muhimu tu "katika" maisha (kwa walio hai), hivyo basi kuifanya taarifa iwe ya kimakosa. [[Bertrand Russell]] aliandika kwamba ingawa alipata kwamba chuki yake ya mateso haikuwa kama chuki yake ya [[mboga]] ya [[brokoli]], hakupata utaratibu wowote wa kuridhisha, na wa kupimika wa kuthibitisha hili:<ref name="Russel"/> <blockquote> Tunapojaribu kuwa na uhakika, kuhusu kile tunachomaanisha tunaposema kuwa hiki au kile ni "tunu", tunajikuta katika matatizo makubwa sana. Tamko la Bentham, kwamba radhi ndiyo Zuri, lilizua upinzani mkali, na ilisemekana kuwa falsafa ya [[nguruwe]]. Yeye na wapinzani wake walishindwa kuibua hoja zozote. Katika swali la kisayansi, ushahidi unaweza kupatikana kutoka pande zote mbili, na mwishowe, upande mmoja unabainika kuwa na hoja bora au, kama hili halitokei, swali linabaki kama halijajibiwa. Lakini katika swali, kuhusu ikiwa hili, au hilo, ndilo mwisho Mzuri, hakuna ushahidi, kwa vyovyote vile; kila mtetezi anaweza kupendekeza tu hoja kulingana na hisia zake, na kutumia vifaa vya ushawishi ambavyo vitaibua hisia sawa katika wengine... Maswali kuhusu "maadili" - yaani, kuhusu kile ambacho chenyewe ni kizuri au kibaya, bila kutilia maanani madhara yake - yanapatikana nje ya uwanja wa sayansi, jinsi watetezi wa dini wanavyodai kwa msisitizo. Nadhani kwamba, katika hili, wako sawa, lakini mimi napata hitimisho zaidi, ambalo hao hawapati, kwamba maswali kuhusu "maadili" yanapatikana kabisa nje ya uwanja wa maarifa. Hiyo ni kusema, tunaposema kwamba hili au lile lina "thamani", sisi tunaeleza tu hisia zetu wenyewe, si ukweli, ambao bado ungalikuwa kweli ikiwa hisia zetu za binafsi zingalikuwa tofauti.<ref>[[Bertrand Russell]] (1961). [http://www.solstice.us/russell/science-ethics.html ''Science and Ethics''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.solstice.us/russell/science-ethics.html |date=20071114144956 }}</ref></blockquote> ====Baada ya Usasa==== Falsafa ya [[Baada ya Usasa]] - tukizungumza kwa upana- inaona hali ya binadamu ikiwa kama iliyojengwa na lugha, au na miundo na taasisi za jamii ya kibinadamu. Ikitofautiana na aina nyingine za falsafa, ni nadra kwa falsafa ya Baada ya [[Usasa]] kutafuta maana zinazopatikana kabla ya tendo au zilizojikita kwa undani katika uwepo wa binadamu. Badala yake inalenga kuchunguza au kukosoa maana zilizopewa ili kuzitafakari au kuzirekebisha upya. Chochote kinachofana na 'maana ya maisha', katika maana ya falsafa hiyo, kinaweza kueleweka tu ndani ya muundo wa kijamii na wa kilugha, na lazima ufuatwe kama kimbilio kutoka miundo ya nguvu ambayo tayari imejikita katika aina zote za hotuba na mwingiliano. Kama kanuni, wanafalsafa wa Baada ya Usasa wanatazama mwamko wa vikwazo vya lugha kama muhimu kuvikwepa vikwazo vivyo, lakini wananadharia tofauti wana maoni mbalimbali kuhusu asili ya mchakato huu: kutoka ujenzi wa [[dharura]] wa maana na watu binafsi (kama katika falsafa ya Kuharibu Yaliyojengwa) hadi kwa nadharia ambamo watu ni upanuzi wa kimsingi wa lugha na jamii, bila uhuru halisi (kama katika falsafa ya Baada ya Muundo). Kiujumla, falsafa ya Baada ya Usasa inatafuta maana kwa kuangalia miundo ya msingi ambayo inaunda au kulazimisha maana, kuliko yale yanayoonekana kiepifenomenali duniani. ====Dhana ya Uhisia==== Kulingana na dhana ya kihisia, maana kuu ya maisha ni kupata kutosheleza hisia za kibinadamu. Wafuasi wa falsafa hiyo wanaamini kuwa vitendo vyote maishani ni matokeo ya hisia na hasa haja ya kuzaa. Uwepo wa mtu binafsi huwa chanzo cha kuzaa na unamfanya binadamu kutafuta lengo la kuzaa maishani kwa kuufuata mzunguko. Haraka inasisitiza kuwa watu wanapofikiria kwa kina, watapata kuwa lengo kuu la matendo yote wafanyayo ni kuvutia watu wa [[jinsia]] nyingine. Dhana kuu ya uhisia inaweza kufuatwa hivi: <blockquote> Kama inayokubalika kuwa watu hufunzwa kujifunza shuleni. Kwa nini tusome kwa bidii? Ili tufuzu mitihani. Kwa nini tufuzu mitihani? Ili tuweze kuenda chuo kikuu? Kwa nini tuweze kuenda chuo kikuu? Ili tuweze kupata kazi nzuri? Kwa nini tupate kazi nzuri? Ili tuwe na mali. Kwa nini tuwe na mali? Ili tununue magari mazuri; ili tununue nyumba nzuri; ili tununue bidhaa nzuri. Kwa nini vitu vyote vizuri kumfanya mtu aonekana mzuri? Mwishowe kuvutia watu wa jinsia nyingine, kutosheleza haja ya msingi ya kuzaa na kuendeleza familia ya kibinadamu. </blockquote> Wanahisia hutumia mawazo hayo kuendeleza dhana kuwa matukio yote ya kibinadamu yanaweza kuelezwa kwa kutumia lengo letu la kuzaa: Kwa nini watu wanapinga sana ndoa baina ya watu wa jinsia moja? Kwa sababu watu katika jozi la namna hiyo hawawezi kuzaa Kwa nini watu hupendana? Kwa sababu upendo husababisha ngono, ambayo huchangia ustawi wa [[spishi]] ya binadamu Kwa nini akina mama hupenda watoto hata kama hawajazaliwa bado? Kwa sababu inachangia kutunza na kuongeza idadi ya binadamu Kwa nini watu wengi hupinga [[utoaji mimba]]? Kwa sababu inazuia uzazi Kwa nini ma[[daktari]] wengi sana na matibabu mengi? Ili kutunza idadi ya watu Kwa nini [[uuaji]] ni hatia kubwa sana? Kwa sababu kuua kunapunguza idadi ya watu ====Upanthei wa kiasilia==== Kulingana na [[upanthei]] wa kiasilia, maana ya maisha ni kutunza viumbe na mazingira. ==Mitazamo ya kidini== ===Dini za Asia ya Kusini=== ====Falsafa za Kihindu==== [[File:Golden Aum.png|left|thumb|110px|[[Aum]] ya [[dhahabu]] iliyoandikwa katika [[Devanagari]]. Aum ni takatifu katika [[dini]] za [[Uhindu]], [[Ujaini]] na [[Ubuddha]].]] [[Uhindu]] ni jamii ya kidini inayojumuisha itikadi na desturi nyingi. Kwa sababu Uhindu ulikuwa njia ya kuonyesha maisha yenye maana tangu jadi, wakati ambapo hapakuwa na haja ya kutaja Uhindi kama dini tofauti, mafundisho ya Uhindu ni nyongeza na yanayowiana kiasili, kiujumla yasiyo ya kipekee, yenye kudokeza tu na yenye maudhui ya kuvumiliana.<ref name=weightman>{{Harvard reference | author= Simon Weightman | year=1998 | title=The new Penguin handbook of living religions |editor = Hinnells, John (Ed.) | publisher= [[Penguin books]] |chapter= Hinduism | isbn=0-140-51480-5}}</ref> Wengi wanaamini kwamba ātman (roho, nafsi), nafsi ya kweli ya mtu, ni ya [[milele]].<ref name="monierwilliams">{{Harvard reference | author= [[Monier Monier-Williams]] | year=1974 | title=Brahmanism and Hinduism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindus | publisher= Adamant Media Corporation |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=U5IBXA4UpT0C&dq=isbn:1421265311 |accessdate=2007-07-08 |series=Elibron Classics | isbn=1421265311}}</ref>. Kwa sehemu, hili linatokana na imani ya Kihindu kwamba maendeleo ya kiroho hufanyika katika maisha mengi, na malengo yanafaa kuwiana na hali ya maendeleo ya mtu binafsi. Kuna malengo manne ya maisha ya binadamu, yanayojulikana kama purusharthas (yamepangwa kuanzia lile dogo zaidi hadi lile kuu): Kama (kazi, upendo na radhi ya kingono), Artha (mali), Dharma (haki, maadili), na Moksha (ukombozi kutoka mzunguko wa kuzaliwa upya).<ref>For dharma, artha, and kama as "brahmanic householder values" see: Flood (1996), p. 17.</ref><ref>For the ''Dharma Śāstras'' as discussing the "four main goals of life" (dharma, artha, {{IAST|kāma}}, and moksha) see: Hopkins, p. 78.</ref><ref>For definition of the term पुरुष-अर्थ ({{IAST|puruṣa-artha}}) as "any of the four principal objects of human life, i.e. {{lang|sa|धर्म}}, {{lang|sa|अर्थ}}, {{lang|sa|काम}}, and {{lang|sa|मोक्ष}}" see: Apte, p. 626, middle column, compound #1.</ref> Katika shule zote za Uhindu, maana ya maisha imefungwa ndani ya dhana za karma (kitendo chenye matokeo), samsara (mzunguko wa kuzaliwa na kuzaliwa upya), na moksha (ukombozi). Kuwepo kunaaminika kuwa maendeleo ya atman kupitia vipindi vingi vya maisha, na maendeleo yake ya mwisho kuelekea ukombozi kutoka karma. Malengo hasa ya maisha kwa jumla husongeshwa chini ya (mazoea) pana ya yoga au dharma (kuishi kisahihi) ambayo yanakusudiwa kujenga kuzaliwa kupya kuzuri zaidi, ingawa hayo pia kwa ujumla ni matendo chanya katika maisha haya. Shule za jadi za Uhindu mara nyingi huabudu Madeva ambao ni dhihirisho ya Ishvara (Mungu wa kibinafsi au wa kuchaguliwa). =====Uhindu wa Advaita na Dvaita===== Shule za baadaye zilizitafsiri upya veda kuzingatia Brahman, "Yule Asiye na Wa Pili",<ref name=bhaskaranandaessential>{{Harvard reference | last=Bhaskarananda | first=Swami | year=1994 | title=The Essentials of Hinduism: a comprehensive overview of the world's oldest religion | place=Seattle, WA | publisher=Viveka Press | isbn=1-884852-02-5}}</ref> kama kielelezo muhimu kinachomfanana Mungu. Katika Advaita Vedanta ya kimoni, atman hatimaye haitofautishwi na brahman, na lengo la maisha ni kujua au kutambua kwamba (nafsi) ya mtu ya atman inafanana na Brahman.<ref>{{Harvard reference | last= Vivekananda | first=Swami | authorlink=Swami Vivekananda | year=1987 | title=Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda | place=Calcutta | publisher= Advaita Ashrama | isbn=81-85301-75-1}}</ref> Kwa Maupanishadi, yeyote anayefahamu kikamilifu atman, kama msingi wa ubinafsi, anajitambua na Brahman, na hivyo, anapata Mokasha (ukombozi, uhuru).<ref name="monierwilliams"/><ref name="werner">{{Harvard reference | last= Werner | first=Karel | year=1994 | title=A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism | place=Richmond, Surrey | editor = Hinnells, John (Ed.) | publisher= Curzon Press | chapter= Hinduism | isbn=0-7007-0279-2}}</ref><ref>See also the Vedic statement "ayam ātmā brahma" (This [[Ātman (Hinduism)|Atman]] is [[Brahman]])</ref> Dvaita Vedanta yenye pande mbili na shule zingine za bhakti zina tafsiri yenye pande mbili. Brahaman anaonekana kama kiumbe kikuu chenye tabia na sifa wazi. Atman inategemea Brahman kwa kuwepo kwake; maana ya maisha ni kupata Moksha kupitia upendo wa Mungu na neema yake.<ref name="werner" /> =====Uvaishnavi===== Tawi lingine la Uhindu ni Uvaishnavi, ambapo Vishnu ndiye Mungu mkuu. Si shule zote za Uvaishnavi hufunza maana ya maisha, lakini Gaudiya Vaishnavism, kwa mfano, hufunza Achintya Bheda Abheda inayomaanisha Kumuabudu Mungu tofauti na Mungu pekee wa kweli na wakati huo huo ikitambua umoja muhimu wa nafsi zote, huku viumbe vyote hai ni sehemu za milele za Mungu mkuu aitwaye Krsna. Mtazamo wa kikatiba wa kiumbe hai ni kumtumikia Mungu na upendo na kujali. Huduma bila malipo isiyositishwa na isiyosukumwa na chochote kwa Krsna na wafuasi wake ndiyo maana ya maisha katika hali uhuru. Sisi tupo katika Dunia ya kinafsi tukimtumikia Krsna kwa furaha huku tukifahamu vyema kuwa sisi ni roho za kinafsi na tunayo maisha ya milele. Kwa sababu ya kumchukia Krsna na kwa sababu ya mapenzi yetu ya kutaka kuwa na anasa m,bali na Krsnatupo katika Dunia hii ambapo tunapitia mzunguko unaojirudiarudia wa kuzaliwa, magonjwa, uzee na kifo katika miili tuliyopata ya spishi 8.4 za kimaisha, tukihama kutoka mwili mmoja hadi mwingine kulingana na karma yetu na mapenzi yetu. Lengo la maisha ya binadamu haswa ni kufikiria zaidi ya njia ya kinyama ya kula, kulala, kufanya mapenzi na kulinda na kufuata akili ya juu zaidi ili kuanzisha upya uhusiano na Krsna, Baba yetu wa milele, ambaye kutoka kwake vyote vilitoka, ambaye ndiye mwezeshaji na mwenye kuangamiza. Maandiko yaliyoonyehswa kwetu kama vile Bhagavad-Gita na Srimad Bhagavatam yanafunza kuwa Sambandha (Mimi ni nani? Mungu ni nani? Uhusiano kati ya Mungu na mimi ni upi?) na Abhideya (mchakato wa kuanzisha uhusiano ulipotea na Mungu kupitia michakato 9 ya Bhakti - Huduma ya Maombi) na Prayojana - matokeo - kupata upendo wa Mungu. Mchakato rahisi zaidi ni kuimba maha Bhakti "Hare Krsna Hare Krsna KRsna Krsna Hare Hare - Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare" pamoja na wafuasi wa Mungu. Huku maana ya maisha yakiwa kuanzisha upya uhusiano ulioisha na Mungu anayewapenda watu wote, lengo la uumbaji ni kutumia rasilimali kurudi nyumbani kwa Mungu, Dunia ya milele ya kinafsi inayoitwa Goloka Vrindavana - milki ya Mungu. ====Ujaini==== [[Ujaini]] ni dini iliyoanza katika Uhindi ya kale, mfumo wake wa kimaadili unakuza nidhamu ya kibinafsi kushinda yote mengine. Kupitia kuyafuata mafundisho ya kujiepusha na anasa zote, ya ujaini, binadamu anapata kutaalamika (maarifa kamili). Ujaini unaugawanya ulimwengu katika viumbe vilivyohai na visivyohai. Wakati tu visivyohai vinavyoshikilia vyenye uhai ndipo mateso hutokea. Kwa hivyo, furaha ni matokeo ya utekaji-kibinafsi na uhuru kutoka kwa vitu vya nje. Maana ya maisha basi huweza kusemwa kuwa kutumia mwili unaoonekana kupata utambuzi wa kibinafsi na neema..<ref>Shah, Natubhai. ''Jainism: The World of Conquerors.'' Sussex Academic Press, 1998.</ref> Wajaini huamini kwamba kila binadamu anawajibika kwa matendo yake na viumbe wote hai wana roho ya milele, jīva. Wajaini wanaamini nafsi zote ni sawa kwa sababu zote zinamiliki uwezekano wa kufanywa ziwe huru na kufikia Moksha. Mtazamo wa Kijanini wa karma ni kwamba kila hatua, kila neno, kila wazo linazalisha, mbali na yanayoonekana, matokeo yasiyoonekana, na yanayopita fikira kwa nafsi. Ujaini unajumuisha kushikilia vikali ahimsa (au ''ahinsā''), mbinu ya aina ya Kusitisha Vurugu ambayo huzidi kwa mbali ulaji mboga. Wajaini wanakikataa chakula kilichopatikana kwa ukatili usiohitajika. Wengi wana mazoezi ya maisha sawa na ulaji mboga pekee kutokana na vurugu ya mashamba ya maziwa ya kisasa, na wengine huepukana na mboga za mizizi katika maakuli yao ili kulinda maisha ya mimea ambayo wao hula.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retoday.org.uk/pdfs/dre/viren.pdf |title=Viren, Jain |accessdate=2007-06-14 |publisher=[http://www.retoday.org.uk/ RE Today] |format=PDF |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614110256/http://www.retoday.org.uk/pdfs/dre/viren.pdf |archivedate=2007-06-14 }}</ref> ====Ubudha==== =====Ubudha wa Mapema===== Ubudha ni mafundisho yasiyo na pande mbili, ambapo kichwa, chombo, na hatua yote ni huonekana yakiwa si ya kweli. Wabudha wanaamini kwamba maisha kwa undani yamejaa mateso au kuchanganyikiwa. Hilo si kumaanisha kwamba hakuna raha maishani, lakini kwamba raha hii haisababishi furaha ya milele. Mateso yanasababishwa na kuvishikilia vitu vinavyonekana na kuguzika au visivyoonekana na visivyokuguzika ambavyo mwishowe husababisha mtu kuzaliwa tena na tena katika mzunguko wa kuwepo. Sutra na tantra za Kibudha haziongei kuhusu "maana ya maisha" au "madhumuni ya maisha", bali huzungumzia kuhusu uwezo wa maisha ya binadamu wa kukomesha mateso kupitia kujiepusha na tamaa na kushikilia dhana fulani. Mateso yanaweza kushindwa kupitia shughuli za binadamu, tu kwa kuondoa sababu ya mateso. Kufikia na kutimiza kutopenda raha ni mchakato wa ngazi nyingi ambazo hatimaye matokeo yake ni hali ya Nirvana. Nirvana inamaanisha uhuru kutoka mateso na kuzaliwa upya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebigview.com/buddhism/fourtruths.html |title=The Four Noble Truths |publisher=Thebigview.com |date= |accessdate=2009-11-06}}</ref> [[File:Dharma Wheel.svg|thumb|120px|left|Gurudumu la dharmacakra lenye sehemu nane]] Ubudha wa Kitheravada kwa jumla unadhaniwa kuwa karibu na mazoezi ya mapema ya Wabudha. Unakuza dhana ya Vibhajjavada (Pali), maana ya moja kwa moja "Kufunzwa kwa Uchambuzi", ambao Unasema kwamba lazima ufahamu utokane na uzoefu wa anAyenuia kuupata, uchunguzi makini, na kufikiria badala ya kutumia imani ya kipofu. Hata hivyo, mapokeo ya Kitheravadin pia yanasisitiza kuutilia maanani ushauri wa wenye busara, hasa ikizingatiwa kuwa ushauri huo na tathmini ya uzoefu wa kibinafsi kuwa vipimo viwili ambavyo vinafaa kutumiwa kuyapima mazoea. Lengo la Kitheravadin ni ukombozi (au uhuru) kutoka mateso, kulingana na Kweli Nne Adimu. Hili linapatikana katika kuipata Nirvana,au kufunguliwa ambao pia husitisha 0}mzunguko unaorudiwa wa kuzaliwa, uzee, maradhi na kifo. =====Ubudha wa Kimahayana===== Shule za Ubudha wa Kimahayana zinasita kusisitiza mtazamo wa jadi (ambao bado unatekelezwa katika Kitheravada) wa kuachiliwa kutoka Mateso (Dukkha) ta kibinafsi na kufikia Mwamko (Nirvana). Katika Mahayana, Budha huonekana kama kiumbe wa milele, asiyebadilika, asiyeeleweka, na ambaye yupo kila mahali. Misingi mikuu ya mafundisho ya Kimahayana imejikita katika uwezekano wa ukombozi kutoka mateso wa viumbe vyote, na kuwepo kwa Budha-asili apitaye fikira , ambaye ni kiini cha Budha wa milele aliopo, lakini aliyejificha na asiyetambulika, katika viumbe wote. Shule za kifalsafa za Ubudha wa Kimahayana, kama vile Chan / Zen na shule za Utibeti wa vajrayana na Shingon, hufunza wazi kwamba boddhisattva lazima wajiepushe na ukombozi kamili, wajiruhusu wenyewe kuzaliwa tena ulimwenguni hadi viumbe wote wapate kutaalamika. Shule za kiibada kama vile Ubhuda wa Ardhi Takatifu hutafuta msaada wa mabudha wa mbinguni - watu binafsi ambao wametumia maisha yao wakikusanya karma chanya, na kuutumia mkusanyiko huo kuwasaidia wote. ====Kalasinga==== [[File:Khanda.svg|thumb|110px|left|Ishara ya kidini ya Khanda, ambayo ni ishara muhimu ya dini ya Kalasinga.]] Dini yenye Mungu mmoja ya [[Kalasinga]] ilianzishwa na [[Guru]] [[Nanak Dev]]. Neno "Kalasinga" linamaanisha mwanafunzi, kuashiria kwamba wafuasi wataishi maisha yao milele wakijifunza. Mfumo huu wa falsafa ya dini na kueleza imejulikana tangu jadi kama Gurmat (maana yake shauri la maguru) au Sikh Dharma. Wafuasi wa Kalasinga wametakaswa kuyafuata mafundisho ya maguru wa Sikh kumi, au viongozi wa kutaalamika, na pia maandiko matakatifu yaitwayo Gurū Granth Sāhib yanayojumuisha maandiko mbalimbali yaliyochaguliwa na wanafalsafa wengi kutoka mazingira mbalimbali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kidini. Maguru wa Kikalasinga hutuambia kwamba wokovu unaweza kupatikana kwa kuzifuata njia mbalimbali za kiroho, kwa hivyo si Wakalasinga pekee wanaopata wokovu: "Bwana anakaa ndani ya kila moyo, na kila moyo una njia yake yenyewe ya kumfikia."<ref name="Singh">{{cite book |author=Daljeet Singh |title=Guru Tegh Bahadur |publisher=Language Dept., Punjab |year=1971}}</ref> Wakalasinga huamini kwamba watu wote ni muhimu mbele ya Mungu.<ref name="Mayled">{{cite book |author=Jon Mayled |title=Modern World Religions: Sikhism |publisher=Harcourt Heinemann |year=2002 |isbn=0435336266}}</ref> Wakalasinga hupima maadili yao ya kitabia na ya kiroho na kuyatafuta maarifa, na lengo la kukuza maisha ya amani na usawa, na pia yenye hatua chanya.<ref>[http://www.sikhcoalition.org The Sikh Coalition]</ref> Sifa muhimu na tofauti ya Kalasinga ni dhana ya Mungu isiyo ya kumtazama Mungu akiwa na umbo fulani, kiasi kwamba mtu anaweza kumtafsiri Mungu kama Ulimwengu wenyewe (upanthei). Kalasinga kwa hivyo inayaona maisha kama fursa ya kumuelewa huyu Mungu na pia kuugundua uungu ambao upo katika kila mmoja. Ingawa ufahamu kamili wa Mungu unazidi ubinadamu,<ref name="p252">{{cite book | last=Parrinder | first=Geoffrey | authorlink=Geoffrey Parrinder | year=1971 | title=World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present | publisher=Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited | location=United States | isbn = 0-87196-129-6}}</ref> Guru Nanak alielezea Mungu kama asiye eleweka kikamilifu, na kusisitiza kwamba Mungu lazima aonekana kutoka kwa "jicho la ndani", au "moyo", wa binadamu: wanaoamini lazima watafakari ili kuelekea kutaalamika. Nanak alihimiza ufunuo kupitia kutafakari, kwani kutumika kwake kila wakati kunaruhusu kuwepo kwa mawasiliano kati ya Mungu na binadamu.<ref name="p252"/> ===Dini za Mashariki ya mbali=== ====Ushinto==== [[File:Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg|thumb|right|100px|Shinto torii, mlango wa kitamaduni wa Kijapani]] [[Ushinto]] ni dini iliyoanzia [[Ujapani]]. Neno Shinto linamaananisha "njia ya kami", lakini kwa ufasaha zaidi, linaweza kumaanisha "sehemu yenye njia nyingi ambapo kami anachagua njia yake". Njia yenye sehemu nyingi ya 'kimungu' inaashiria kwamba ulimwengu wote ni roho ya kimungu. Msingi wa nia huru kuichagua njia ya mmoja, inamaanisha kwamba maisha ni mchakato wa ubunifu. Ushinto Unayataka maisha ya kuishi, siyo ya kufa. [[Ushinto]] unakitazama kifo kama uchafuzi na inatazama maisha kama eneo ambapo roho ya kimungu inanuia kujitakasa yenyewe kwa kujiendeleza inavyostahili. Ushinto unayataka maisha ya kibinafsi ya kibinadamu kuendelezwa milele duniani kama ushindi wa roho ya kimungu katika kuhifadhi tabia yake ya usawa kwa hali ya juu kabisa. Kuwepo kwa uovu duniani, kama inavyodokezwa na Ushinto, hakupingi hali ya kimungu kwa kuweka juu ya uungu jukumu la kuweza kuyapunguza mateso ya binadamu huku ikikataa kufanya hivyo. Mateso ya maisha ni mateso ya roho ya kimungu katika kuyatafuta mafanikio katika ulimwengu unaolenga usawa.<ref name="Mason">{{cite book |author=J. W. T. Mason |title=The Meaning of Shinto |publisher= Trafford Publishing |year=2002 |isbn=1412245516}}</ref> ====Utao==== [[File:Yin yang.svg|right|thumb|100px|''Taijitu'' ni ishara ya umoja wa vinyume vya yin na yang.]] Kosmojenia ya Watao inasisitiza haja ya viumbe wote wenye fahamu na watu wote kurudi kwa mwanzo au kuungana na Umoja wa Ulimwengu kupitia njia ya kujikuza na kujitambua. Wahumini wote wanapaswa kuelewa na kuwiana na mwisho wa kikweli. Wanaamini yote awali yalikuwa kutoka Taiji na Tao, na maana maishani kwa wahumini ni wao kugundua hali ya muda mfupi ya kuwepo. "Kujiangalia tu kindani ndio kunaoweza basi kutusaidia kupata sababu zetu za undani kabisa za kuishi...jibu rahisi limo humu ndani yetu."<ref name="Ming-Dao">{{cite book |author=Ming-Dao Deng |title=Scholar Warrior: An Introduction to the Tao in Everyday Life |url=https://archive.org/details/scholarwarriorin0000deng |publisher=HarperCollins |year=1990}}</ref> ====Ukonfusio==== [[Ukonfusio]] unatambua hali ya binadamu kulingana na mahitaji ya nidhamu na [[elimu]]. Kwa sababu binadamu anaendeshewa na ushawishi mzuri na mbaya, Wakonfiuso huona lengo katika kupata tabia nzuri kupitia uhusiano wa nguvu na kufikiria na pia kukanusha nishati hasi. Msisitizo huu wa maisha ya kawaida unaonekana katika msemo wa mwanachuoni wa Kikonfiuso Tu Wei-Ming, "tunaweza kutambua maana kuu ya maisha katika kuwepo kwa kawaida kwa binadamu."<ref>Tu, Wei-Ming. ''Confucian Thought: Selfhood as Creative Transformation.'' Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985.</ref> ====Dini mpya==== Kuna harakati nyingi mpya za kidini katika Asia ya Mashariki, baadhi yao zikiwa na mamilioni ya wafuasi: Chondogyo, Tenrikyo, Cao Đài, na Seicho-No-ie. Dini mpya kawaida zina maelezo ya kipekee kuhusu maana ya maisha. Kwa mfano, katika Tenrikyo, mtu anatarajiwa kuishi Maisha ya Furaha kwa kushiriki katika mazoea yanayokuza furaha yake binafsi na pia ya watu wengine. ===Dini za Magharibi na Mashariki ya Kati=== ====Uzoroastro==== [[Uzoroastro]] ni dini na falsafa inayopata jina lake kutoka kwa [[nabii]] wake [[Zoroaster]], ambayo labda iliathiri imani za [[Uyahudi]] na dini zilitokana na Uyahudi. Wazoroastro wanaamini ulimwengu na Mungu apitaye fikra, [[Ahura Mazda]], ambaye [[ibada]] yote inaelekezwa kwake. Kiumbe cha Azhura Mazda ni asha, ukweli na mpango ambao unazozana na kinyume chake, druj, uwongo na machafuko. Kwa sababu binadamu wana hiari, ni lazima wawe na uwajibikaji kwa maadili wanayoyachagua. Kwa kutumia hiari, watu lazima wawe na jukumu tendaji katika mgogoro wa dunia nzima, wawe na mawazo mema, maneno mema na matendo mema ili kuhakikisha furaha na kuepuka machafuko. ====Uyahudi==== Kipengele muhimu zaidi cha Uyahudi ni ibada ya [[Mungu]] mmoja anayejua yote, mwenye nguvu kuliko wote, ambaye ni [[mkarimu]] kila wakati, anayepita fikra zote, na ambaye [[uumbaji|aliumba]] ulimwengu na anautawala. Kulingana na Uyahudi wa awali, Mungu alifanya [[agano]] na [[Waisraeli]] katika [[mlima Sinai]], alipowapa sheria na amri zake zinazopatikana katika [[Torati]]. Katika Uyahudi wa Kirabi, Torati inajumuisha maandishi ya [[Torati]] na sheria ya [[mapokeo ya mdomo]] (iliyoandikwa baadaye kama maandiko matakatifu). Katika mtazamo wa ulimwengu wa Kiyahudi, maana ya maisha ni kumtumikia Mungu pekee wa kweli na kujiandaa kwa [[ulimwengu ujao]].<ref name="Cohn-Sherbok">{{cite book |author=Dan Cohn-Sherbok |title=Judaism: History, Belief, and Practice |url=https://archive.org/details/judaismhistorybe0000cohn |publisher=Routledge |year=2003 |isbn=0415236614}}</ref><ref name="Heschel">{{cite book |author=Abraham Joshua Heschel |title=Heavenly Torah: As Refracted Through the Generations |url=https://archive.org/details/heavenlytorahasr0000hesc |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2005 |isbn=0826408028}}</ref> Fikira za "Olam Haba"<ref name="Shuchat">{{cite book |author=Wilfred Shuchat |title=The Garden of Eden & the Struggle to Be Human: According to the Midrash Rabbah |url=https://archive.org/details/gardenofedenstru0000unse |publisher=Devora Publishing |year=2006 |isbn=1932687319}}</ref> Inahusu kujiinua kiroho, ni mtu kutumia "Olam Hazeh" (dunia hii) kwa kuunganika na Mungu na kujiandaa kwa "Olam Haba" (ulimwengu ujao). <ref name="Braham">{{cite book |author=Randolph L. Braham |title=Contemporary Views on the Holocaust |url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryview0000unse_n9q0 |publisher=Springer |year=1983 |isbn=089838141X}}</ref> ====Ukristo==== [[File:Das Jüngste Gericht (Memling).jpg|thumb|right|240px|[[Picha]] ya [[Hans Memling]] inayoitwa ''[[Hukumu ya Mwisho]]'', inaonyesha [[Malaika mkuu]] [[Mikaeli]] akipima nafsi na kuwafukuza waliohukumiwa kuelekea [[jehanamu]].]] Ingawa [[Ukristo]] una mizizi yake katika Uyahudi, na unafanana sana na [[ontolojia]] ya Uyahudi, imani kuu ya Ukristo inatokana na mafundisho ya [[Yesu Kristo]] yaliyotolewa katika [[Agano Jipya]]. Kusudi la maisha kwa Mkristo ni kutafuta [[wokovu]] wa Kimungu kupitia [[neema]] ya Mungu iliyoletwa na [[Yesu]] ([[Yoh]] 11:26). Agano Jipya linaongea kuhusu Mungu kutaka uhusiano na binadamu wote katika maisha haya na yale yajao, jambo ambalo linaweza kufanyika tu kama [[dhambi]] za mtu zimesamehewa ([[Yoh]] 3:16-21), ([[2 Pet]] 3:9). Katika mtazamo wa Kikristo, watu waliumbwa katika hali njema kwa mfano wa Mungu, lakini kuanguka kwao ([[dhambi ya asili]]) kulisababisha wanaozaliwa kuirithi dhambi hiyo. [[Sadaka]] ya [[Yesu Kristo]] ya upendo, kifo na ufufuko hutoa njia ya kuishinda hali hiyo chafu ([[Rum]] 6:23). Njia ya kufanya hivyo inatofautiana kati ya [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali ya Wakristo, lakini yote yanategemea imani kwa Yesu, kazi yake [[msalaba]]ni na [[ufufuko wa Yesu|kufufuka kwake]] kama msingi wa uhusiano mpya na Mungu. Chini ya mtazamo wa Ukristo, watu wanafanywa waadilifu kupitia imani katika [[kafara]] ya Yesu kufa msalabani. [[Injili]] inafundisha kwamba, kupitia imani hiyo, kizuizi ambacho dhambi imeunda kati ya mtu na Mungu kinaondolewa, ili kumruhusu Mungu kuwageuza watu na kuweka ndani yao [[moyo mpya]] unaotii mapenzi yake, na uwezo wa kutii hivyo. Hii ndiyo maana inayoashiriwa na maneno 'kuzaliwa upya' au 'kuokolewa'. Jambo hili linatofautisha sana Ukristo na dini nyingine ambazo zinadai kwamba waumini ni waadilifu kwake Mungu kwa kushikamana na mwongozo au sheria waliyopewa na Mungu. Katika "[[Katekisimu]] Fupi ya [[Westminster]]", swali la kwanza ni: "Ni nini lengo kuu la binadamu?". Jibu ni: "Lengo kuu la binadamu ni kumtukuza Mungu na kufurahi naye milele. Mungu anataka mtu atii sheria ya maadili aliyomwonyesha akisema tumpende Bwana Mungu wetu kwa moyo wetu wote, kwa roho yetu yote, kwa nguvu zetu zote, na kwa akili zetu zote; na majirani wetu kama sisi wenyewe".<ref>{{cite web |title=The Westminster Shorter Catechism |url=http://www.creeds.net/reformed/Westminster/shorter_catechism.html |accessdate=2008-03-21 |archivedate=2008-03-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311000717/http://www.creeds.net/reformed/Westminster/shorter_catechism.html }}</ref> Katekisimu ya [[Baltimore]] inajibu swali, "Kwa nini Mungu amekuumba?" ikisema "Mungu ameniumba ili nimjue, nimpende na kumtumikia katika dunia hii, na kuwa na heri pamoja naye milele mbinguni."<ref>{{cite web |title=The Baltimore Catechism |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/balt/balt1.htm |accessdate=2008-06-12}}</ref> [[Mtume Paulo]] alijibu swali hilo katika hotuba yake kwenye [[Areopago]] mjini [[Athene]]: "Kutokana na mtu mmoja (Mungu) alifanya kila taifa la wanadamu, ili waishi duniani kote; akapima nyakati hasa zilizowekwa kwao na mahali ambapo wanapaswa kuishi. Mungu alifanya hivyo ili binadamu amtafute kama kwa kupapasa ili kumpata, ingawa hayupo mbali na kila mmojawetu. ([[Mdo]] 17:26-27)<ref>[[Bible]], [[Acts]] 17:26-27, [[NKJV]]</ref> ====Uislamu==== Katika [[Uislamu]], lengo kuu la maisha ya binadamu ni kumtumikia [[Allah]] (kwa Kiarabu sawa na "Mungu") na kukaa na miongozo ya Kimungu iliyofafanuliwa katika [[Qur'an]] na [[Mapokeo ya Mtume]]. Maisha ya duniani ni [[mtihani]] tu ambao huamua maisha ya mtu baada ya kifo, katika Jannat (Mbinguni) au katika Jahannum (Kuzimu). Kwa ajili ya radhi ya Mwenyezi Mungu, kupitia Qur'ani, lazima Waislamu wote waamini katika Mungu, ufunuo wake, malaika wake, wajumbe wake, na katika "Siku ya Kiyama".<ref>{{cite quran|2|4|style=ref}}, {{cite quran|2|285|style=ref}}, {{cite quran|4|136|style=ref}}</ref> Qur'an inaelezea madhumuni ya uumbaji kama ifuatavyo: "Heri yeye ambaye mkononi mwake ana ufalme, yeye ana nguvu juu ya kila kitu, ambaye aliumba mauti na uhai ili apate kuchunguza nani kati yenu ndiye bora katika matendo, na yeye ni mwenyezi, Mwenye kusamehe "(Qur'an67 :1-2) na" 'Mimi tu niliumba malaika na binadamu kuniabudu Mimi "(Qur'an 51:56). Ibada inashuhudia kuwepo kwa umoja wa Mungu katika uongozi wake, majina yake, na sifa yake. maisha ya Duniani ni mtihani; jinsi mtu anavyotenda huamua kama nafsi ya mtu inakwenda Jannat (Mbinguni) au Jahannam (Motoni). [[Nguzo Tano za Kiislamu]] ni [[wajibu]] wa kila Muislamu; yaani: [[Shahadah]] ([[ungamo la imani]]); [[Salah]] (Maombi); [[Zakah]] (ukarimu); [[Sawm]] (kufunga wakati wa Ramadhan) na [[Hajj]] ([[Hija]] kwenda [[Makka]]).<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | title=Pillars of Islam | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica Online | accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Zinatokana na maandiko ya [[Hadith]], hasa ya [[Sahih Al-Bukhari]] na [[Sahih Muslim]]. Imani ni tofauti kati ya Kalam. Dhana ya Kisunni ya mwisho wa safari iliyoamuliwa awali ni amri ya Kimungu;<ref>{{Muslim|1|1}}</ref> aidha, dhana ya Kishi'a ya nafsi kuwa na mahali pa kwenda kabla ya kifo ni haki ya Kimungu; katika mtazamo wa Kisufi unaoeleweka na wachache Ulimwengu upo tu kwa radhi ya Mungu; Uumbaji ni mchezo mkubwa, ambapo Mwenyezi Mungu ndiye tuzo kuu.<ref name="Yusuf Ali">{{cite book |author=[[Abdullah Yusuf Ali]] |title=[[Qur'an|The Holy Qur'an]] |publisher=Wordsworth Editions |year=2000 |isbn=1853267821}}</ref><ref name="Yusuf Ali" /> ====Imani ya Bahá'í==== [[Imani ya Bahai]] inasisitiza umoja wa ubinadamu.<ref>{{Citation | year = 2007 | title = "Bahaism." The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language | volume = Fourth Edition | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bahaism}}</ref> Kwa Wabahá'í, madhumuni ya maisha ni kukua kiroho na kutoa huduma kwa ubinadamu. Binadamu wanatazamwa kama viumbe wa kiroho kwa undani. Maisha ya watu katika dunia hii tunayoishi hutoa fursa zilizopanuliwa za kukua, kukuza sifa na fadhila za Kimungu, na manabii walitumwa na Mungu kuwezesha hili.<ref>{{cite book |last = Smith |first = P. |year = 1999 |title = A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |url = https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope0000smit_v0u6 |publisher = Oneworld Publications |location = Oxford, UK |pages = [https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope0000smit_v0u6/page/325 325]–328|isbn = 1851681841 }}</ref><ref>For a more detailed Bahá'í perspective, see {{Citation | title = "The Purpose of Life" Bahá'í Topics An Information Resource of the Bahá'í International Community| url = http://info.bahai.org/article-1-4-0-6.html}}</ref> ==Katika sanaa== Siri ya maisha na maana yake ni jambo linalorudiwa mara nyingi katika utamaduni maarufu, unaoonyeshwa katika [[burudani]] ya [[vyombo vya habari]] na aina mbalimbali za [[sanaa]]. [[File:Charles Allan Gilbert - All is Vanity.jpg|thumb|120px|''Yote ni bure'', picha ya [[Charles Allan Gilbert]], ni mfano wa ''vanitas''. Inaonyesha mwanamke akitazama uso wake katika kioo, lakini vyote vimepangwa ili kuifanya picha ya kifuvu kuonekana.]] Katika mfululizo maarufu wa vitabu vya kuchekesha vya [[Douglas Adams]] kwa jina "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy", Jibu la Swali Kuu la Maisha, Ulimwengu, na Yote lina ufumbuzi wa kinambari wa 42, ambayo ilipatikana baada ya muda wa zaidi ya miaka milioni saba na nusu kupitia tarakilishi yenye nguvu kubwa kwa jina "Deep Thought". Baada ya kunganyika kwingi kutoka wazao wa waumbaji wake, "Deep Thought" anaelezea kuwa tatizo ni kuwa hawajui Swali Kuu, na ingewabidi kujenga [[kompyuta]] yenye nguvu zaidi ili kulibainisha. Kompyuta inaonyeshwa kuwa [[Dunia]], ambayo, baada ya kuhesabu kwa miaka milioni, inaharibiwa ili kuunda Barabara ya Kiulimwengu dakika tano kabla ya kukamilisha kufanya hesabu.<ref name="Yeffeth"/><ref name="Baggini" /><ref name="Badke"/><ref name="Adams H2G2 book1">{{cite book|title=[[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (book)|The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy]]|author=[[Douglas Adams]]|published=1979|isbn=0-330-25864-8|year=1979|publisher=Pan Books|location=London}}</ref> Katika Maisha, Ulimwengu na Kila kitu, inathibitishwa kwa kweli kuwa 42 ndilo Jibu Kuu, na kwamba haiwezekani kwa Jibu Kuu na Swali Kuu kujulikana katika ulimwengu mmoja, kwani zitafutana na kuuchukua ulimwengu, na kubadilishwa na kitu cha maajabu zaidi,(mhusika mmoja, Prak, anapendekeza kwamba hili huenda likawa limetokea tayari).<ref name="Adams H2G2 book3">{{cite book|isbn=0-330-26738-8|title=[[Life, the Universe and Everything]]|author=[[Douglas Adams]]|published=1982|year=1982|publisher=Pan|location=London}}</ref> Hatimaye, katika matumaini kwamba fahamu yake ina swali, Arthur Dent anajaribu kuliwaza swali, na anapata "unapata nini ukizidisha sita mara tisa?", Pengine ni dhana isiyosahihi, kwani kuwasili kwa "Golgafrinchans" katika Dunia ya kabla ya historia ingeharibu mchakato wa kuhesabu.<ref name="Adams H2G2 book2">{{cite book|title=[[The Restaurant at the End of the Universe]]|author=[[Douglas Adams]]|date=1 Januari 1980|isbn=0-345-39181-0|publisher=Ballantine Books|location=New York}}</ref> Hata hivyo, Dent, Fenchurch, na Marvin anayekaribia kufa waliona ujumbe wa mwisho wa Mungu kwa uumbaji wake: "Sisi tunaomba msamaha kwa shida tuliyowaletea".<ref name="Adams H2G2 book4">{{cite book|isbn=0-330-28700-1|title=[[So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish]]|author=[[Douglas Adams]]|published=1984|year=1985|publisher=Pan|location=London}}</ref> [[File:HamletSkullHCSealous.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Hamlet na fuvu la kichwa la Yorick]] Katika maana ya maisha ya Monty Python,kuna kugusia kwingi kwa maana ya maisha. Katika "Sehemu ya VI B: Maana ya Maisha" mwanamke anayefanya kazi ya kusafisha anaelezea "Maisha ni mchezo, wakati mwingine unashinda au kushindwa" na baadaye mtu wa kupelekea watu vyakula hotelini anaelezea falsafa yake ya kibinafsi "Dunia ni pahali pazuri. Lazima uende ndani yake, na upende kila mtu, usiwachukie watu. Lazima hujaribu na kumfanya kila mtu awe na furaha, na upeleke amani na ridhaa kokote uendapo.<ref name="useless website">[http://www.intriguing.com/mp/_scripts/meanlife.asp Monty Python's Completely Useless Web Site: Monty Python's The Meaning Of Life: Complete Script]</ref> Katika mwisho wa filamu, tunaweza kumuona Michael Palin akipewa bahasha, anaifungua, na kupea watazamaji 'maana ya maisha': "Basi, si kitu maalumu sana. Uh, jaribu kuwa mzuri kwa watu, epuka kula mafuta, soma kitabu kizuri kila wakati, pata kutembea, na jaribu kuishi pamoja kwa amani na utulivu na watu wa Imani zote na mataifa yote.<ref name="useless website" /><ref name="Burnham">{{cite book |author=Terry Burnham |title=Mean Markets and Lizard Brains: How to Profit from the New Science of Irrationality |url=https://archive.org/details/meanmarketslizar0000burn |publisher=John Wiley and Sons |year=2005 |isbn=0471716952}}</ref><ref name="Fernandez">{{cite book |author=Yolanda Fernandez |title=In Their Shoes: Examining the Issue of Empathy and Its Place in the Treatment of Offenders |url=https://archive.org/details/intheirshoes0000unse |publisher=Wood 'N' Barnes Publishing |year=2002 |isbn=1885473486}}</ref> Katika kipindi kimoja cha "The Simpsons" kilichoitwa "Homer the Heretic", mfano wa Mungu unakubali kumwambia Homer maana ya maisha, lakini majina ya wahusika wa kipindi yanaanza kuonekana anapoanza kusema ni nini. Mapema katika kipindi hicho, Homer anaanzisha dini yake mwenyewe, ambapo anajaribu kumwabudu Mungu kwa njia yake mwenyewe, baadaye akimwwambia Moe kwamba dini hiyo haina kuzimu na haina kupiga magoti. Hata hivyo, Homer anaiacha kwa haraka dini yake ya anasa na ubinafsi baada baada ya nyumba yake kunusurika kuchomeka, akitafsiri moto kama ishara ya kulipiza kisasi kwa kimungu, na kuita "O Mwenye Nguvu za Kuumiza, nionyeshe nani wa kuumiza, naye ataumizwa." Ned anamfariji Homer kuwa moto haukuwa kisasi cha Mungu na Lovejoy anaelezea kwamba Mungu alikuwa "akifanya kazi katika mioyo ya marafiki na majirani wako walipokuja kukusaidia."<ref name="Pinsky">{{cite book|author=Mark I. Pinsky|title=The Gospel According To The Simpsons: The Spiritual Life Of The World's Most Animated Family|url=https://archive.org/details/gospelaccordingt00mark|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=2001|isbn=0664224199}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa "The Matrix Revolutions", Smith anahitimsha kwamba "madhumuni ya maisha ni kuisha" na anakusudia kuharakisha lengo hilo.<ref name="Lawrence">{{cite book|author=Matt Lawrence|title=Like a Splinter in Your Mind: The Philosophy Behind the Matrix Trilogy|url=https://archive.org/details/likesplinterinyo0000lawr|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=2004|isbn=1405125241}}</ref> [[The Matrix (series)|''The Matrix'' series]]. Mfululizo wa filamu wa "The Matrix" pia unatoa wazo la "wanaoishi katika ukweli uliobuniwa" na swali linalohusika na wazo hilo ikiwa kuwepo huko kunafaa kutazamwa kama kusiokuwa na maana, katika njia inayoweza kulinganishwa na Hadithi fupi yenye mafunzo ya pango ya Plato na jinsi baadhi ya mifumo ya imani hutazama ukweli, kama Ubuddha au Uaginostiki.<ref>Christopher Grau (2005). Philosophers Explore the Matrix. Oxford University Press.</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Maadili]] * [[Maisha]] * [[Ubora wa maisha]] * [[Uhai]] * [[Ulimwengu]] * [[Teleolojia]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== ===Jumla=== * [http://meaningoflife.tv/ Meaningsoflife.tv] &ndash; Video discussions on the ultimate meaning of life with various religious and philosophical leaders. *[http://www.erinstoddard.com/meaningoflife.html Meaning of life”] {{Wayback|url=http://www.erinstoddard.com/meaningoflife.html |date=20100104110401 }} * [http://yudkowsky.net/tmol-faq/meaningoflife.html Frequently Asked Questions about the Meaning of Life] {{Wayback|url=http://yudkowsky.net/tmol-faq/meaningoflife.html |date=20070927211431 }} * [http://www.benbest.com/lifeext/whylife.html Why Life Extension &mdash; or Why Live at All?] ===Kisayansi=== * [http://www.meaningandhappiness.com/ Meaning and Happiness] &ndash; Research on meaning and happiness from the perspective of [[Positive psychology]]. ===Kifalsafa=== * [http://www.einstein-website.de/z_biography/credo.html Einstein's credo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.einstein-website.de/z_biography/credo.html |date=20220311035821 }} * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/life-meaning/ "The Meaning of Life" in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] * [http://rationalphilosophy.net/meaning-of-life/ An Objective Philosophy: Why We Exist?] {{Wayback|url=http://rationalphilosophy.net/meaning-of-life/ |date=20080514151238 }} &ndash; by Martin G. Walker. *[http://eneida.over-blog.net/ Hedonism & Meaning of life] {{Wayback|url=http://eneida.over-blog.net/ |date=20080626035211 }} *[http://journal.ilovephilosophy.com/Article/The-Logic-of-Existential-Meaning/217 The Logic of Existential Meaning] {{Wayback|url=http://journal.ilovephilosophy.com/Article/The-Logic-of-Existential-Meaning/217 |date=20070709004210 }} * [http://myweb.dal.ca/kernohan/godless A Guide for the Godless: The Secular Path to Meaning] {{Wayback|url=http://myweb.dal.ca/kernohan/godless |date=20110706174824 }} * [http://www.originofhumannature.ca The Origin of Human Nature, A Zen Buddhist Looks a Evolution] {{Wayback|url=http://www.originofhumannature.ca/ |date=20090113141910 }} by [[Albert Low]] ===Kiroho=== * [http://www.motherearthnews.com/Alternative-Energy/1978-07-01/A-Guide-for-Perplexed.aspx A Guide for the Perplexed (excerpt included)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.motherearthnews.com/Alternative-Energy/1978-07-01/A-Guide-for-Perplexed.aspx |date=20071210070232 }} &ndash; by [[E. F. Schumacher]] * [http://www.simpletoremember.com/vitals/MeaningofLife.htm The Meaning of Life (from a Jewish perspective)] &ndash; by Rabbi [[Noah Weinberg]] * [http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/Books2/Dhammananda_Human_Life.htm Human Life] {{Wayback|url=http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/Books2/Dhammananda_Human_Life.htm |date=20091205205727 }} &ndash; by [[K. Sri Dhammananda]] * [http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/Books/Bhikkhu_Buddhadasa_Handbook_for_Mankind.pdf Handbook for Mankind] {{Wayback|url=http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/Books/Bhikkhu_Buddhadasa_Handbook_for_Mankind.pdf |date=20081216225943 }} &ndash; by [[Buddhadasa Bhikkhu]] * [http://www.mormon.org Answers to Life's questions] &ndash; by [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] * [http://www.humanmindmap.net Human life on earth - A Spiritual Perspective] {{Wayback|url=http://www.humanmindmap.net/ |date=20170913154041 }} &ndash; by [[New age]] [[Jamii:Dini]] [[Jamii:Falsafa]] [[Jamii:Elimu jamii]] qjum63s0941ex4y45m8k0yp456jd34q 0 56398 1598330 1517447 2026-09-21T14:04:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crescenzio_Grizi_da_Jesi,_ministre_général_de_l'ordre_des_frères_mineurs_à_partir_de_1244..jpg|thumb|Kreshensi alivyochorwa.]] '''Kreshensi Grizi wa Iesi''' (alifariki [[1263]]) alikuwa [[mtawa]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] aliyeongoza [[Ndugu Wadogo]] kama mkuu wa [[shirika]] lote ([[1244]]-[[1247]]). Hatimaye akawa [[askofu]]. Alipokufa [[Aimoni wa Faversham]] (1244), mvutano ndani ya shirika la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] ulijitokeza kwa nguvu. Mtumishi mkuu aliyechaguliwa, Kreshensi wa Iesi akiona kwamba [[Fransisko wa Asizi]] alitazamwa bado na wote kuwa kielelezo cha wadogo, aliagiza mapema zikusanywe habari zote juu yake<ref>1240, encyclical letter.</ref>, halafu akamuagiza [[Thoma wa Celano]] aandike upya maisha ya [[mwanzilishi]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://198.62.75.1/www1/ofm/fra/FRAsrf02.html |title=1244, at the General Chapter of Genoa |accessdate=2011-02-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050323162552/http://198.62.75.1/www1/ofm/fra/FRAsrf02.html |archivedate=2005-03-23 }}</ref>. Mkusanyo huo unaitwa ''[[Mkusanyo wa Assisi]]'' au kwa majina mengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-05052005-150503/unrestricted/05chapter1.pdf |title=PDF |accessdate=2011-02-15 |archivedate=2007-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930192418/http://etd.unisa.ac.za/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-05052005-150503/unrestricted/05chapter1.pdf }}</ref>. Waliolilia hali ya awali ([[wenzi wa Mt. Fransisko]] na ndugu “wenye ari”) walipoona Mtumishi mkuu hakubaliani nao, walichagua wajumbe 72 wakajieleze kwa [[Papa Inosenti IV]] ([[1243]]-[[1254]]) ili aingilie kati. Lakini Kreshensi aliwasema kwa [[Papa]] na kumuomba awaadhibu; mwenyewe aliwatawanya wengine ili awavunje nguvu. Papa, akiwa [[mwanasheria]] mwenye hakika kuhusu ukuu wa [[mamlaka]] yake, aliona [[kanuni ya Ndugu Wadogo]], kama kanuni nyingine zote, ni [[sheria]] tu ambayo Papa anaweza kuifanyia lolote; vilevile aliona shirika lao kuwa kama mengine yote akalisukuma lizidi kutia maanani [[elimu]]. Hivyo alitoa ([[1245]]) tamko la pili juu ya kanuni ili kuilegeza: hasa alitamka kuwa vitu vyote ambavyo shirika linavyo, kama si vya wafadhili tena, basi ni vya Papa. Hivyo kwa kutofautisha kutumia vitu na kuvimiliki kisheria, Ndugu Wadogo waliweza kujidai mafukara ingawa wanatumia vingi, eti si vya kwao! Lakini wengi hawakuridhika na ujanja huo, usiolingana na roho ya Kiinjili ya Fransisko, wala na [[dhuluma]] za Kreshensi dhidi ya ndugu wenye [[ari]]. Basi, katika mkutano mkuu ulioagizwa na Papa walimuondoa madarakani wakamchagua [[Yohane wa Parma]] ([[1247]]-[[1257]]), mtu wa kufaa sana kwa elimu na utakatifu, aliyeongoza hasa kwa mfano wa maisha yake bora. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://users.bart.nl/~roestb/franciscan/franautc.htm#_Toc427589273] {{Wayback|url=http://users.bart.nl/~roestb/franciscan/franautc.htm#_Toc427589273 |date=20110519041348 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1263]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] 7xxfeblzb8omlotw2896pauy8hlero4 0 57233 1598534 1316382 2026-09-22T02:43:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Dwarf planet Ceres 2015.jpg|thumb|1 Seresi ilivyopigwa picha na [[kipimaanga]] "Dawn"]] [[picha:Ceres - RC3 - Haulani Crater (22381131691).jpg|thumb]] [[Picha:Sayari za jua letu.jpg|thumb|Nafasi ya Seresi kati ya sayari kwenye mfumo wa jua]] '''Seresi''' (alama: [[file:Ceres symbol (bold).svg|16px|⚳]]<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet |author= JPL/NASA |date= 2015-04-22 |website= Jet Propulsion Laboratory |title= What is a Dwarf Planet? |access-date= 2022-01-19}}</ref>) ni [[sayari kibete]] ndogo inayojulikana katika [[mfumo wa jua]] letu na sayari kibete ya pekee iliyoko ndani ya [[ukanda wa asteroidi]]. Jina rasmi katika orodha ya sayari ndogo ni '''1 Seresi'''.<ref>Sayari kibete pamoja na vyote vinavyotazamiwa kuwa "visayari" vinapewa namba kabla ya jina lenyewe.</ref> == Uvumbuzi na jina == Ilivumbuliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1801]] na [[Giuseppe Piazzi]]<ref>{{cite book | first=Giuseppe | last=Piazzi | authorlink=Giuseppe Piazzi | year=1801 | language=Italian | title=Risultati delle osservazioni della nuova Stella scoperta il dì 1 gennajo all'Osservatorio Reale di Palermo | url=https://archive.org/details/RisOssNuovaStella | location=Palermo }}</ref> aliyeiona kama [[sayari]] kamili. Piazzi aliteua jina lake kutokana na [[Mitholojia ya Kirumi|mungu wa Kiroma wa kike]] [[Ceres]] aliyehusika na mambo ya ustawi wa mimea hasa ya kilimo, [[mavuno]] na upendo wa kimama. Katika mwendo wa karne ya 19 magimba mengi mengine yalivumbuliwa hasa katika ukanda kati ya Mrihi na Mshtarii kwa hiyo wanaastronomia walipatana kutumia majina kama asteroidi au pia planetoidi kwa ajili ya magimba yale madogo. Kwa ajili asteroidi hizi ilikuwa kawaida kuweka namba mbele ya jina lenyewe na Seresi iliyokuwa asteroidi ya kwanza iliyovumbuliwa ilipata namba "1" hivyo jina lake likawa "1 Seresi". Miaka 200 baada ya uvumbuzi wake 1 Seresi ilipangwa katika jamii ya [[sayari kibete]] lakini hadi wakati ule ilitazamiwa kama [[asteroidi]] kubwa. == Tabia == Ina kipenyo cha kilomita 950 hivyo ni gimba kubwa kabisa ndani ya ukanda wa asteroidi. Sababu ya kuihamisha katika kundi la sayari kibete ni inaonyesha umbo la tufe kama sayari. Uzito wa mada yake unasababisha kiwango cha graviti cha kutosha ili kusawazisha umbo lake kuwa karibu na tufe, tofauti na magimba madogo yanayoonekana kwa maumbo mbalimbali bila muundo maalumu. Haing'ai sana maana pamoja ya umbali wake uso wake unakosa tabia ya kuakisi nuru ya kotosha ili kuonekana bila msaada wa [[darubini]]. <ref>[http://www.solarviews.com/eng/ceres.htm Ceres at Solarviews.com]</ref> Tarehe [[27 Septemba]] [[2007]] [[NASA]] ilirusha chombo cha angani [[:en:Dawn Mission|Dawn Mission]] kwa shabaha ya kukaribia 1 Seresi pamoja na asteroidi kubwa ya [[4 Vesta]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mfumo wa jua}} [[Jamii:Sayari kibete|Seresi]] [[Jamii:Mfumo wa jua|Seresi]] 80g3p5cm9xolu7l0dnbxefd0zc6xtwa 0 68516 1598476 1580254 2026-09-22T02:10:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Papa Fransisko </br><span style="font-weight:normal;">''Pope Francis''</span> | picha = Canonization 2014-The Canonization of Saint John XXIII and Saint John Paul II (14036966125).jpg | maelezo = Papa Fransisko siku alipotangaza watakatifu watangulizi wake [[Yohane XXIII]] na [[Yohane Paulo II]] ([[2014]]). Amevaa [[kanzu]] nyeupe kama inavyotumiwa na maaskofu wa Roma tangu [[karne ya 16]]. | jina la kuzaliwa = Jorge Mario Bergoglio | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 17 Desemba 1936 </br>[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|25px]] [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] | tarehe ya kufa = 21 Aprili 2025 | mahali alipofia = Domus Sanctae Marthae, [[Vatikani]] | sababu ya kifo = | kazi yake = Papa wa Kanisa Katoliki | majina-mengine = Askofu wa Roma, Halifa wa Mtume Petro | organization = [[Kanisa Katoliki]], [[Vatikani]] | ndoa = Hakuna (alifuata useja wa kipadre) | watoto = Hakuna | wazazi = Mario José Bergoglio<br />Regina María Sívori | elimu = {{plainlist| *Chuo Kikuu cha Juu cha Mtakatifu Yosefu *Kitivo cha Falsafa na Teolojia cha San Miguel *Taasisi ya Milltown ya Teolojia na Falsafa *Shule ya Uzamili ya Sankt Georgen ya Falsafa na Teolojia}} |aliyemtangulia = [[Papa Benedikto XVI]] |anayemfuata = [[Papa Leo XIV]] |dini = [[Ukristo]] |dhehebu= [[Ukatoliki]] |saini = FirmaPapaFrancisco.svg |nembo = Coat of arms of Franciscus.svg |ukubwa_nembo = 85px }} '''Papa Fransisko, [[Shirika la Yesu|S.I.]]''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] Franciscus; jina la awali '''Jorge Mario Bergoglio'''; [[17 Desemba]] [[1936]] – [[21 Aprili]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[Roma]], na hivyo pia [[Papa]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] [[dunia]]ni kote na [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] wa [[Vatikani]], tangu tarehe [[13 Machi]] [[2013]] hadi [[kifo]] chake. Amemfuata [[Papa Benedikto XVI]] akiwa wa 266 katika [[orodha ya mapapa]]. Katika miaka 12 ya Upapa, Fransisko alijulikana kwa [[unyenyekevu]], mkazo juu ya [[huruma ya Mungu]], [[juhudi]] kwa ajili ya wanyonge, [[haki]] ya kijamii na majadiliano na [[dini]] nyingine. Alizaliwa [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]], Fransisko alikuwa [[Papa]] wa kwanza kutoka [[Amerika]], [[Nusutufe ya kusini]], na [[Shirika la Yesu]]. Upapa wake uliashiria mtazamo wa kichungaji zaidi ukilinganishwa na watangulizi wake, na aligeuka kuwa sauti yenye ushawishi mkubwa wa maadili kuhusu masuala kama mabadiliko ya [[tabianchi]], [[uhamiaji]], [[ukosefu wa usawa]], na [[amani]]. Waraka wake wa kichungaji wa mwaka 2015, Laudato si’, uliotoa wito wa kuhifadhi mazingira na kuchukua hatua za haraka dhidi ya ongezeko la joto duniani, ulisifiwa sana na kunukuliwa mara kwa mara katika mijadala ya sera za kimataifa. Fransisko pia alianzisha mageuzi muhimu ndani ya Ofisi kuu za Roma na alifanyia kazi mwitikio wa [[Kanisa]] dhidi ya kashfa za unyanyasaji wa kijinsia. Aliwateua makardinali kutoka maeneo yasiyowakilishwa vizuri, akionesha mwelekeo wa [[Kanisa]] la kimataifa na jumuishi zaidi. Licha ya kukosolewa na makundi mbalimbali, Papa Fransisko alibaki kuwa na ushawishi wa kimataifa hadi kifo chake kilichotokana na ugonjwa wa muda mrefu tarehe 21 Aprili 2025.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Pope Francis biography|first1=Rene|last1=Ostberg|publisher=Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francis-I-pope |accessdate=2025-04-21|lang=en}}</ref> ==Maisha== [[Faili:Papal Visit to the Philippines January 18 2015.jpg|thumb|right|[[Umati]] wa watu [[milioni]] 6 wakishiriki [[Misa]] iliyongozwa na Papa Fransisko huko Rizal Park, [[Manila]], [[Ufilipino]], tarehe [[18 Januari]] [[2015]].]] Baada ya masomo ya [[kemia]] na kipindi kifupi cha [[kazi]], tarehe [[11 Machi]] [[1958]] aliitikia [[wito]] wa [[utawa|kitawa]] na wa [[padri|kipadri]], akaweka [[nadhiri]] za muda tarehe [[12 Machi]] [[1960]], akapata [[upadrisho]] tarehe [[13 Desemba]] [[1969]]. Tarehe [[22 Aprili]] [[1973]] aliweka [[nadhiri za daima]]. Kati ya miaka [[1973]] na [[1979]] alikuwa [[mkuu wa shirika]] nchini Argentina. Mwaka [[1992]] alichaguliwa kuwa [[askofu msaidizi]] wa Buenos Aires akapewa [[daraja]] hiyo tarehe [[27 Juni]] mwaka huo, halafu akawa [[askofu mkuu]] wa Buenos Aires tarehe [[28 Februari]] [[1998]], pia askofu wa [[Wakatoliki wa Mashariki]] wa Argentina wasio na askofu wa kwao tarehe [[6 Novemba]] 1998, akateuliwa kuwa [[kardinali]] tarehe [[21 Februari]] [[2001]]. Kati ya miaka [[2005]] na [[2011]] alikuwa rais wa [[Baraza la Maaskofu Katoliki]] la Argentina. Alichaguliwa Papa tarehe [[13 Machi]] [[2013]], wiki mbili baada ya mtangulizi wake kung'atuka. Tofauti na kawaida ya muda mrefu, alijichagulia jina lisilowahi kutumiwa na mapapa waliomtangulia. Chaguo hilo linaelekeza nia ya kufuata kwa namna fulani roho ya [[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Kabla ya kuchaguliwa alijulikana kwa unyenyekevu na [[ufukara]] wake, pamoja na juhudi za kutetea haki za wanyonge, [[imani sahihi]] na [[maadili]] ya [[Kanisa]]. Tabia hizo alizileta katika ngazi ya juu ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]], akijivutia mioyo ya watu wengi. Tarehe [[13 Aprili]] 2013 alichagua Jopo la Makardinali 8 kutoka ma[[bara]] yote limsaidie kuongoza Kanisa na kurekebisha [[idara]] na [[ofisi]] zake huko [[Vatikano]]. Tarehe [[29 Juni]] 2013, Papa Fransisko alitoa waraka wake wa kwanza, "[[Lumen Fidei]]", kuhusu imani; huo ulifuatwa tarehe [[24 Novemba]] 2013 na "[[Evangelii Gaudium]]" kuhusu [[uinjilishaji]]. Tarehe [[18 Juni]] [[2015]], alitoa [[barua]] [[ensiklika]] kwa watu wote "[[Laudato si']]" kuhusu [[mazingira]], mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]] na maendeleo ya kufaa. Barua hiyo ilipokewa vizuri na wengi. == Upapa == [[File:Coat of arms of Franciscus.svg|thumb|100px|Nembo ya Papa Fransisko]] [[Papa Fransisko]] alianza [[upapa]] wake tarehe 13 Machi 2013 kufuatia kujiuzulu kwa [[Papa Benedikto XVI]]. Akiwa [[Papa]] wa kwanza kutoka shirika la Kijesuiti na pia wa kwanza kutoka [[Amerika]], uchaguzi wake uliashiria hatua muhimu katika historia ya [[Ukatoliki|Kanisa Katoliki]]. Mwanzoni mwa upapa wake, alivutia watu wengi kwa mtindo wake wa maisha rahisi na wa kichungaji, jambo lililoonekana katika uamuzi wake wa kuishi kwenye nyumba ya wageni ya Vatikani badala ya Kasri la Kitume. Alisisitiza huruma, unyenyekevu, na huduma kwa maskini, akitoa mfano ulioeleweka na Wakatoliki wengi duniani kote. Katika kipindi cha uongozi wake, Papa Fransisko alielekeza juhudi zake katika kurekebisha Curia ya Kirumi, kuendeleza uwazi wa kifedha ndani ya Vatikani, na kushughulikia masuala sugu kama vile unyanyasaji wa kingono ndani ya Kanisa. Alihimiza utunzaji wa mazingira kupitia waraka wake wa mwaka 2015, Laudato si’, uliotoa wito wa kuchukua hatua za haraka dhidi ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi. Waraka wake mwingine wa mwaka 2020, Fratelli tutti, ulisisitiza undugu, urafiki wa kijamii, na mshikamano wa kimataifa. Pia alisonga mbele katika mazungumzo ya [[dini|kidini]], hasa na [[Uislamu]], na alijitahidi kuponya migawanyiko na Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Mashariki na jumuiya za Kiprotestanti. Licha ya kupingwa na baadhi ya makundi ya kihafidhina ndani ya Kanisa, Papa Fransisko aliendelea kuwa sauti yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani, akitetea amani, haki ya kiuchumi, na heshima ya kila binadamu hadi kifo chake mwaka 2025. ==Kifo == [[Papa Fransisko]] alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 88 siku ya Jumatatu ya [[Pasaka]], tarehe 21 [[Aprili]] 2025, saa 07:35 CEST (UTC+02:00) katika makazi yake ya "''Domus Sanctae Marthae''". [[Kifo]] chake kilitangazwa na Kardinali [[Kevin Farrell]] kupitia kituo cha televisheni cha [[Vatikani]] na katika taarifa ya video; hali halisi ya kifo chake bado haijafichuliwa rasmi, ingawa vyanzo vya [[Italia]] viliripoti bila rasmi kuwa kifo kilitokana na tatizo la ubongo, huenda kiharusi. Vatikani baadaye ilieleza kuwa alifariki kutokana na nimonia ya mapafu yote mawili. Kifo chake kimeanzisha kipindi cha mpito wa upapa (papal interregnum) pamoja na siku tisa za maombolezo zijulikanazo kwa Kilatini kama novemdiales (‘siku tisa’). Kwa mujibu wa desturi, mazishi ya papa hufanyika kati ya siku nne hadi sita baada ya kifo chake; inatarajiwa kwamba atazikwa katika Kanisa Kuu la Santa Maria Maggiore kulingana na matakwa yake. Makardinali wapiga kura wanatarajiwa kuwasili Roma kuhudhuria mkutano mkuu wa makardinali, ambapo pia wataamua tarehe na saa ya kuanza kwa mkutano wa uchaguzi wa papa mpya (conclave). == Teolojia == Papa Fransisko mara nyingi anahusishwa na mtazamo wa kichungaji na wa mageuzi katika teolojia, akisisitiza [[huruma]], unyenyekevu, na kuwajali waliotengwa. Kutokana na asili yake ya [[Shirika la Yesu|Kijesuiti]], anaweka mkazo mkubwa kwenye utambuzi wa kiroho, haki ya kijamii, na kuwafikia maskini. Waraka wake wa kitume wa mwaka 2013, Evangelii Gaudium (Furaha ya Injili), unaeleza maono yake ya Kanisa jumuishi na lenye mwelekeo wa kimisionari, akitaka mabadiliko kutoka kwa Kanisa linalozingatia kanuni hadi kuwa kama "hospitali ya uwanjani" baada ya vita, likitoa uponyaji na huruma. Katika masuala ya kijamii na kiuchumi, Papa Fransisko ameikosoa mara kwa mara tabia ya matumizi kupita kiasi, ukosefu wa usawa wa [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], na ubepari usiodhibitiwa. Katika waraka wake wa kichungaji wa mwaka 2015 Laudato si', alizungumzia masuala ya mazingira na mabadiliko ya tabianchi, akielezea uangalizi wa mazingira kama jukumu la kimaadili na kiroho. Waraka huu ulikuwa miongoni mwa nyaraka za kwanza za Kipapa kukabiliana moja kwa moja na migogoro ya kimazingira duniani, akihusisha uharibifu wa sayari na mateso ya maskini duniani. Katika masuala ya mafundisho, Fransisko amedumisha mafundisho ya jadi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu mambo kama utoaji mimba na utakatifu wa uhai, lakini amesisitiza umuhimu wa muktadha, huruma, na mchakato wa hatua kwa hatua katika huduma ya kichungaji. Mtazamo wake umesababisha sifa na ukosoaji kwa pamoja: wapo wanaomwona kama mrekebishaji anayefufua dhamira ya Kanisa, na wengine wakieleza wasiwasi juu ya kile wanachokiona kama ukosefu wa uwazi katika mafundisho. Kupitia teolojia yake, Papa Fransisko ametafuta kulifanya Kanisa Katoliki lihusike zaidi na masuala ya kisasa huku akidumisha misingi yake ya kiroho na kimaadili. Papa Fransisko pia amekuwa na mtazamo wa wazi zaidi kuhusu watu wa [[Mapenzi ya jinsia moja|LGBTQ+]], ingawa msimamo wake wa [[dini|kidini]] bado unalingana na mafundisho ya Kanisa. Alisema, "Mimi ni nani nihukumu?" alipokuwa akizungumzia Wakatoliki mashoga wanaomtafuta Mungu, na mwaka 2023, alikubali baraka kwa jozi za jinsia moja chini ya masharti fulani, ingawa si kama ndoa. Amelihimiza Kanisa kuwa na mtazamo wa ukaribisho zaidi kwa watu waliotengwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na waliotalikiana na wahamiaji, akitetea ujumuishaji bila kubadilisha mafundisho ya Kanisa.<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Pope clarifies remarks about homosexuality and sin|author=Carol Glatz|url=https://www.usccb.org/news/2023/pope-clarifies-remarks-about-homosexuality-and-sin |accessdate=2025-04-25|lang=en}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya Mapapa]] ==Maandishi yake== ===Vitabu=== * {{cite book|title=Meditaciones para religiosos|year=1982|publisher=Diego de Torres|location=Buenos Aires|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|trans_title=Meditations for the Religious|oclc=644781822}} * {{cite book|title=Reflexiones en esperanza|year=1992|publisher=Ediciones Universidad del Salvador|location=Buenos Aires|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|trans_title=Reflections of Hope|oclc=36380521}} * {{cite book|title=Educar: exigencia y pasión: desafíos para educadores cristianos|url=https://archive.org/details/educarexigenciay0000fran|year=2003|publisher=Editorial Claretiana|location=Buenos Aires|isbn=9789505124572|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|trans_title=To Educate: Exactingness and Passion: Challenges for Christian Educators}} * {{cite book|title=Ponerse la patria al hombro: memoria y camino de esperanza|year=2003|publisher=Editorial Claretiana|location=Buenos Aires|isbn=9789505125111|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|trans_title=Putting the Motherland on One's Shoulders: Memoir and Path of Hope}} * {{cite book|title=La nación por construir: utopía, pensamiento y compromiso: VIII Jornada de Pastoral Social|year=2005|publisher=Editorial Claretiana|location=Buenos Aires|isbn=9789505125463|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|trans_title=The Nation to Be Built: Utopia, Thought, and Commitment}} * {{cite book|title=Corrupción y pecado: algunas reflexiones en torno al tema de la corrupción|year=2006|publisher=Editorial Claretiana|location=Buenos Aires|isbn= 9789505125722|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|trans_title=Corruption and Sin: Some Thoughts on Corruption}} * {{cite book|title=Sobre la acusación de sí mismo|year=2006|publisher=Editorial Claretiana|location=Buenos Aires|isbn= 978-950-512-549-4|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|trans_title=On Self-Accusation, (or [http://www.news.va/en/news/presentation-of-first-two-books-in-italian-by-pope from the Italian], Humility: The Road towards God)}} * {{cite book|title=El verdadero poder es el servicio|year=2007|publisher=Editorial Claretiana|location=Buenos Aires|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|oclc=688511686|language=Spanish|trans_title=True Power Is Service}} * {{cite book|title=Seminario: las deudas sociales de nuestro tiempo: la deuda social según la doctrina de la iglesia|year=2009|publisher=EPOCA-USAL|location=Buenos Aires|isbn=9788493741235|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|trans_title=Seminar: the Social Debts of Our Time: Social Debt According to Church Doctrine}} * {{cite book|title=[[On Heaven and Earth|Sobre el cielo y la tierra]]|year=2010|publisher=Editorial Sudamericana|location=Buenos Aires|isbn=9789500732932|first1=Jorge|last1=Bergoglio|first2=Abraham|last2=Skorka|authorlink2=Abraham Skorka|language=Spanish|trans_title=On Heaven and Earth}} * {{cite book|title=Seminario Internacional: consenso para el desarrollo: reflexiones sobre solidaridad y desarrollo|year=2010|publisher=EPOCA|location=Buenos Aires|isbn=9789875073524|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|trans_title=International seminar: Consensus about Development: Reflexions on Solidarity and development}} * {{cite book|title=Nosotros como ciudadanos, nosotros como pueblo: hacia un bicentenario en justicia y solidaridad|url=https://archive.org/details/nosotroscomociud0000fran|year=2011|publisher=Editorial Claretiana|location=Buenos Aires|isbn=9789505127443|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|trans_title=Ourselves as Citizens, Ourselves as a People: towards a Bicentenary in Justice and Solidarity}} ===Mengine=== * {{cite book|title=La vida sagrada y su misión en la Iglesia y en el mundo|year=1995|publisher=Argentina Catholic University: Faculty of Theology|first=Jorge|last=Bergoglio|language=Spanish|oclc=806712655|url=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2489810.pdf}} * {{cite conference|title=Episcopus minister Evangelii Iesu Christi propter spem mundi: relatio post disceptationem|year=2001|publisher=E Civitate Vaticana|first1=Edward Michael|last=Egan|first2=Jorge|last2= Bergoglio|conference=The Catholic Church. The Synod of Bishops. Ordinary General Assembly|oclc=749998123}} * {{cite book|last1=Bergoglio|first1=Jorge|editor1-first=Elisa|editor1-last=Buzzi|title=A Generative Thought: An Introduction to the Works of Luigi Giussani|url=http://site.ebrary.com/id/10132858|year=2003|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |location=Montreal |isbn=0773526129|pages=79–83|chapter=For Man}} * {{cite book|title=Diálogos entre Juan Pablo II y Fidel Castro|year=2004|publisher=Ciudad Argentina|location=Buenos Aires|isbn=9789875070745|editor-first=Jorge|editor-last=Bergoglio|first1=Pope|last1=John Paul|first2=Fidel|last2=Castro|language=Spanish|trans_title=Dialogues Between John Paul II and Fidel Castro}} * {{cite journal|last=Bergoglio|first=Jorge|year=2007|title=Buscar el camino hacia el futuro, llevando consigo la memoria de las raíces|journal=[[Humanitas (journal)|Humanitas]]|issue=47|pages=468–483 |publisher=[[National Humanities Institute]]|language=Spanish|oclc=176911626}} * {{cite book|title=El santito Ceferino Namuncurá: relato en verso|year=2007|publisher=Lumen|location=Buenos Aires|first=José María|last=Castiñeira de Dios|others=Foreword by Jorge Bergoglio|isbn=9789870007340|language=Spanish}} * [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pont_committees/eucharist-congr/documents/rc_committ_euchar_doc_20080618_mistero-alleanza_en.html Official Vatican transcript in English of IEC Catechesis ''The Eucharist: Gift from God for the life of the world'' (2008)] (originally given in Spanish), 49th International Eucharistic Congress, Quebec, Canada * Agencia Informativa Católica Argentina (1999–2012). [http://www.aica.org/doc.php?s=Q2FyZGVuYWwgSm9yZ2UgTWFyaW8gQmVyZ29nbGlvIFNK ''Documentos de los obispos: Homilías y documentos del cardenal Bergoglio''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aica.org/doc.php?s=Q2FyZGVuYWwgSm9yZ2UgTWFyaW8gQmVyZ29nbGlvIFNK |date=20131206103617}} {{es}} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://img.irtve.es/imagenes/primeros-instantes-fumata-blanca/1363201699933.jpg Moshi mweupe uliotangaza uchaguzi kukamilika] * [http://www.vatican.va/ Vatican: the Holy See]&nbsp;– Vatican web site * (Official Vatican YouTube page, covering the Pope and related interests) * [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/f/francis_i/index.html?inline=nyt-per Collected news and articles at] the The New York Times * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/pope-francis Collected news and articles at] The Guardian * [http://www.news.va/en/news/biography-who-is-jorge-mario-bergoglio Vatican Web site: Official biography of JORGE MARIO BERGOGLIO published on the occasion of the Conclave by the Holy See Press Office with the information provided by the cardinals themselves] {{Wayback|url=http://www.news.va/en/news/biography-who-is-jorge-mario-bergoglio |date=20171018141414}} * {{Dmoz|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/Popes/F/Francis/}} * {{Twitter|Pontifex}} (Official Twitter account) {{Commons}} {{Mapapa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fransisko, Papa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wajesuiti]] [[Jamii:Mapapa]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Mapapa wa Karne ya 21]] kzywihil24pbs3zb0j6pkudxnbcuq4k 0 72352 1598686 1207127 2026-09-22T11:32:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Icon second coming.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Picha takatifu]] ya [[Kigiriki]] ya ujio wa pili, [[1700]] hivi.]] {{Yesu Kristo}} [[Image:Michelangelo Buonarroti - Jugement dernier.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Hukumu ya mwisho]]'' ilivyochorwa na [[Michelangelo]] ([[1541]]).]] '''Ujio wa pili''' ni [[imani]] ya kwamba [[Yesu]], aliyekuja mara ya kwanza kwa [[unyenyekevu]] alipozaliwa na [[Bikira Maria]], atashuka tena toka [[mbinguni]] kwa [[utukufu]] siku ya [[kiyama]]. ==Katika Ukristo== [[Msingi]] wa [[tumaini]] hilo katika [[Ukristo]] ni [[ahadi]] alizotoa mwenyewe na ambazo zinasomwa katika [[Injili]] ([[Math]] 24:27; 25:31; [[Lk]] 17:30; [[Yoh]] 6:39-40). [[Ufafanuzi]] zaidi ulitolewa na [[Mtume Paulo]] ([[Mdo]] 10:42; 17:31; [[Rom]] 2:5-16; 14:10; [[1Kor]] 4:5; 15:23; [[2Kor]] 5:10; [[Fil]] 1:6; [[1Tim]] 6:14; [[2 Tim]] 4:1,8; [[Tito]] 2:13; [[1Thes]] 5:2; [[2Thes]] 1:5; 2:1-9) na wengineo katika [[vitabu]] vingine vya [[Agano Jipya]] ([[1Pet]] 4:13; [[Yak]] 5:7) na baadaye. Katika [[Agano Jipya]] [[neno]] ἐπιφάνεια, ''epiphaneia'', ''kutokea'', limetumika mara 5 kuhusiana na kurudi kwa [[Kristo]],<ref>[http://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=G2015&t=KJV NT usage]</ref> kumbe neno παρουσία, ''parousia'', ''kufika'' au ''kuwepo'', mara 17.<ref name=G3952>{{cite web |url=http://www.blueletterbible.org/cgi-bin/strongs.pl?strongs=3952 |title=Strong's G3952 |publisher=Blueletterbible.org |date= |accessdate=2009-11-21 |archivedate=2012-02-10 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65LPNwjTE?url=http://www.blueletterbible.org/search/preSearch.cfm?Criteria=3952 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08552a.htm |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: General Judgment (Last Judgment) |publisher=Newadvent.org |date=1910-10-01 |accessdate=2009-11-21}}</ref> [[Kanuni ya Imani ya Nisea-Konstantinopoli]] ([[karne ya 4]]) ilikiri kwamba "atakuja tena kwa utukufu kuwahukumu wazima na wafu, na ufalme wake hautakuwa na mwisho". Hata hivyo Wakristo wanatofautiana kuhusu jambo hilo kadiri ya [[madhehebu]] yao, lakini pia kadiri ya [[rai]] binafsi kuhusu maana halisi ya maneno yake. Kama Yesu mwenyewe alivyotabiri, jambo hilo litaleta udanganyifu mwingi ambao alitaka wafuasi wake wajihadari usiwapate. Kweli [[karne]] hata karne walitokea watu kutabiri [[mwaka]] au hata [[tarehe]] ya tukio hilo; tena wengine walisema limeshafanyika, kumbe bado. Yesu alisema, "Hakuna anayejua siku wala saa". Lakini watu hao walijaribu kutumia [[namba]] za [[Biblia]] ili kuhesabu itakuwa lini. ==Katika Uislamu== Katika [[Islam]], عيسى (ʿĪsā, [[Isa]]) anaheshimiwa kama [[mtume]] na [[Masihi]] aliyetumwa kwa [[Waisraeli]] (''banī isrā'īl'') akiwaletea kitabu kipya, [[Injili]].<ref>[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]], p.158</ref> [[Quran]] inazungumzia ujio wa pili wa huyo Yesu katika [[sura]] [[Az-zukhruf]] (43:61) kama [[ishara]] ya [[siku ya hukumu]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Yusuf Ali|first1=Abdullah|title=Surah Az-zukhruf|url=http://www.islam101.com/quran/yusufAli/QURAN/43.htm|accessdate=2014-09-02|archivedate=2021-01-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115173524/http://www.islam101.com/quran/yusufAli/QURAN/43.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=kathir|first1=Ibn|title=Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim|url=http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2076&Itemid=99|accessdate=2014-09-02|archive-date=2019-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603053234/http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2076&Itemid=99|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia kuna [[Hadithi za Mtume Muhammad]] zinazotabiri wazi ujio wake.<ref name="EoI-Isa">"Isa", Encyclopedia of Islam</ref><ref name="S209">Sonn (2004) p. 209</ref> == Tanbihi == {{Reflist|2}} == Marejeo == * Explanatory text in ''[[The New Jerusalem Bible]]'' (1990). Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-14264-1 * Max Heindel. ''[http://www.rosicrucian.com/hkc/hkceng01.htm How Shall We Know Christ at His Coming?]'', May 1913 (stenographic report of a lecture, Los Angeles), ISBN 0-911274-64-2 * [[C. S. Lewis]]. (1960). ''[[The World's Last Night and Other Essays]].'' Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 0-15-698360-5 * Markus Mühling. ''Grundinformation Eschatologie. Systematische Theologie aus der Perspektive der Hoffnung'', Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2007, ISBN 978-3-525-03619-8, 221–241 * [[James Stuart Russell]]. ''The Parousia, A Careful Look at the New Testament Doctrine of the Lord's Second Coming'' * [[Emanuel Swedenborg]]. ''The Consummation of the Age; the Coming of the Lord; and the New Heaven and New Church'', Chapter 14 in [http://swedenborgdigitallibrary.org/contets/tcrtc.html ''The True Christian Religion Containing the Universal Theology of The New Church Foretold by the Lord in Daniel 7; 13, 14; and in Revelation 21; 1,2''] (Swedenborg Foundation 1952) * Paramahansa Yogananda. ''The Second Coming of Christ: The Resurrection of the Christ Within You.'' Self-Realization Fellowship, 2004. ISBN 978-0876125557 ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf207.ii.xix.html "Lecture XV: On the Clause, And Shall Come in Glory to Judge the Quick and the Dead; Of Whose Kingdom There Shall Be No End."], delivered by [[Cyril of Jerusalem]] in the mid-4th century. * [http://www.allaboutgod.com/the-second-coming.htm "The Second Coming."], a summary article. {{mbegu-Biblia}} [[Category:Yesu Kristo]] [[Category:Ukristo]] [[Category:Uislamu]] [[Category:Kristolojia]] dgghtxzu9i831hvubtqk24ik3xxb6bk 3 104845 1598413 1594214 2026-09-21T19:37:06Z ~2026-51063-29 92517 /* Mwanzo wa kanisa na histori kwa ufupi */ mjadala mpya 1598413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:07, 26 Septemba 2018 (UTC) == YAJUE MAKABIRA ASILIA YA WIRAYA YA SERENGETI == wiraya ya serengeti ni wiraya moja wapo iliopo ndani ya mkoa wa mara nchini Tanzania Wiraya ya serengeti ina mchanganyiko wa makabila mengi yanayoishi kwa usawa na ushirikiano kwa sasa Hapo mwazo wiraya hiyo ili tawaliwa na makabila makuu manne ( 4) ambayo ni jamii za kiwindaji Makabila hayo ni Waisenye,wanatta,waikoma, na wangurimi . Makabila asili yao ni uwindaji na kilimo na mila na tamaduni zao zinakaribiana zaidi Makabila hayo hutofautiana kwa rahaja japo wanaweza kukaa na kupiga stori kila mtu akizungumza kabila lake na wakaelewana kwa 90% Kabila hizi 4 hufanana kwa uitaji wa majina kwa baadhi yao Mfano Waisenye huita MOREMI na wangurimi pia huita MOREMI Mnata anaita jina la MACHABA Pia mwikoma humuita huyo huyo machaba Makabila haya yamejigawa kona zote za mwambao wa kanda ya serengeti ni kutokana na kulitegemea poli kama chakula kikuu Japo kwa sasa ujangili umeisha na ndio maana unaona kuna muingiliano mkubwa wa makabila na wanishi kwa amani na upendo mkubwa saana [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-47671-50|&#126;2026-47671-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-47671-50|talk]]) 13:48, 3 Septemba 2026 (UTC) == Mwanzo wa kanisa na histori kwa ufupi == Ogast[https://computatech.wordpress.com/2020/04/20/historia-ya-ukristo-na-kanisa-la-kwanza-duniani/#comments 9] Historia ya Ukristo ni kweli na ni historia ya ustaarabu wa Magharibi. Ukristo imekuwa na ushawishi mwingi katika jamii kwa ujumla – sanaa, lugha, siasa, sheria, maisha ya familia, tarehe ya kalenda, muziki, na njia hasa tunafikiri sote zimerembeshwa na ushawishi wa Kikristo takribani milenia mbili. Hadithi ya Kanisa, ni muhimu moja kujua. '''Mwanzo wa Kanisa''' Kanisa ilianza siku 50baada ya ufufuo wa Yesu (c. AD 35). Yesu aliahidi kwamba angelijenga kanisa lake (Mathayo 16:18), na kwa ujio wa Roho Mtakatifu siku ya Pentekoste (Matendo 2:1-4), kanisa – ekklesia ( “kuitwa toka kwa mkusanyiko”) – ilianza rasmi. Watu elfu tatu waliitikia hotuba ya Petro siku hiyo na kuchagua kumfuata Kristo. Waumini wa awali wa Ukristo walikuwa Mayahudi au waongofu kwa Wayahudi, na kanisa lilikuwa katika Yerusalemu. Kwa sababu hiyo, Ukristo ulionekana kwanza kama dhehebu la Wayahudi, sawa na Mafarisayo, Masadukayo, au Waeseni. Hata hivyo, chenye Mitume walikihubiri mara kwa kiasi kikubwa ni tofauti na yale makundi mengine ya Wayahudi walikuwa wakifundisha. Yesu alikuwa Masihi wa Wayahudi (Mfalme mtiwa mafuta) ambaye alikuja kutimiza sheria (Mathayo 5:17) na kuanzisha agano jipya msingi wa kifo chake (Marko 14:24). Ujumbe huu, na malipo yake kwamba walikuwa wamemuuwa Masihi wao wenyewe, kukasirisha viongozi wengi wa Wayahudi, na baadhi, kama Sauli wa Tarso, alichukua hatua ya kukomesha “Njia” (Matendo 9:1-2). Ni sahihi kabisa kusema kwamba Ukristo una mizizi yake katika Uyahudi. Agano la Kale liliweka msingi kwa ajili ya Agano Jipya, na ni vigumu kuelewa Ukristo bila maarifa ya kazi ya Agano la Kale (angalia vitabu vya Mathayo na Waebrania). Agano la Kale linaelezea umuhimu wa Masihi, lina historia ya watu wa Masihi, na linatabiri kuja kwa Masihi. Agano jipya, lote basi, linahusu kuja kwa Masihi na kazi ya kutuokoa sisi kutoka katika dhambi. Katika maisha yake, Yesu alitimiza zaidi ya unabii 300 maalum, kuthibitisha kwamba yeye ndiye Agano la Kale lilitarajia. '''Ukuaji wa Kanisa la Kwanza''' Si muda mrefu baada ya Pentekoste, milango ya kanisa ilifunguliwa kwa mashirika yasiyo ya Kiyahudi. Mhubiri Filipo alihubiri kwa Wasamaria (Matendo 8:5), na wengi wao waliamini katika Kristo. Mtume Petro alihubiria watu wa mataifa mengine katika nyumba ya Kornelio (Matendo 10), na wao, pia, walipokea Roho Mtakatifu. Mtume Paulo (mtesa kanisa wa zamani) alieneza Injili duniani kote hekaya za Kirumi, na kufikia hata Roma yenyewe (Matendo 28:16) na pengine hadi Hispania yote. kufikia 70 AD, mwaka Yerusalemu iliharibiwa, wingi wa vitabu vya Agano Jipya vilikuwa vimekamilika na vilikuwa vinazunguka katika makanisa. Kwa miaka 240 baadaye, Wakristo waliteswa na Roma wakati mwingine na mtu yeyote, wakati mwingine kwa amri ya serikali. Katika karne ya 2 na 3, uongozi wa Kanisa ukawa zaidi na zaidi wa vyeo idadi ilipoongezeka. Uzushi kadhaa uliwekwa wazi na kukemewa wakati huu, na Kanoni ya Agano Jipya ilikubalianwa. Mateso yaliendelea kuimarishwa. '''Kujipuka kwa Kanisa la Kirumi''' Katika AD 312, Constantine Mfalme wa Kirumi alidai kuwa alikuwa na uzoefu kubadilika. Kuhusu miaka 70 baadaye, wakati wa utawala wa Theodosius, Ukristo ukawa dini rasmi ya Dola ya Kirumi. Maaskofu walipewa maeneo ya heshima katika serikali, na kufikia AD 400, maneno ” Roma” na “Mkristo” yalikuwa yenye maana sawa. Baada ya Constantine, Wakristo hawakuteswa tena. Baada ya muda, ni makafiri waliingia chini ya mateso isipokuwa “waongofu” kwa Ukristo. Ubadilisho huo wa kulazimishwa ulisababisha watu wengi kuingia kanisa bila mabadiliko ya kweli ya moyo. makafiri walileta sanamu zao, na mazoea yao walikuwa wamezoea, na kanisa ilibadilisha, picha takatifu, usanifu iliofafanuliwa, Hija, na heshima ya watu waliochukuliwa kuwa watakatifu aliongezwa kwa ya ibada ya kanisa la kwanza. Kuhusu wakati huu huo, baadhi ya Wakristo walijitoa kutoka Roma, kuchagua kuishi katika maisha ya kujitenga kama watawa, na ubatizo wa watoto wachanga ulianzishwa kama njia ya kuosha dhambi mbali ya awali. Katika karne iliyo fuata, halmashauri mbalimbali za kanisa zilifanyika kwa jaribio la kuamua mafundisho rasmi ya kanisa, kwa kupiga marufuku ukiukwaji wa ukarani, na kufanya amani kati ya pande zinazopigana. Kama Dola ya Kirumi ulizidi kuwa hafifu, kanisa ikawa na nguvu zaidi, na kutoelewana kwingi kukazuka kati ya makanisa katika nchi za Magharibi na wale walio katika Mashariki. Magharibi (Kilatini) kanisa, mjini Roma, ilidai mamlaka ya kitume juu ya Makanisa mengine yote. Askofu wa Roma alikuwa hata imeanza kujiita “Papa” (Baba). Hii haikuwapendeza vizuri kanisa la Mashariki (Kigiriki), mjini Constantinople. Theolojia, siasa, kiutaratibu, na lugha zilichangia katika mgawanyiko wote wa upinzani Mkuu katika mwaka wa 1054, ambayo Kanisa Katoliki (“Kila mahali”) na Kanisa la Mashariki zilitengana kila mmoja na kuvunja mahusiano yote. '''Zama za Kati''' Katika Enzi za Kati katika Ulaya, Kanisa la Katoliki liliendelea kushikilia nguvu, na mapapa wakidai mamlaka juu ya ngazi sote za maisha na kuishi kama wafalme. Rushwa na tamaa katika uongozi wa kanisa ilikuwa kawaida. Kutoka 1095-1204 mapapa walipitisha mfululizo wa umwagaji damu na mikutano ghali katika jitihada za kurudisha kudidimiza maendeleo ya Waislamu na kuukomboa mji wa Yerusalemu. '''Matengenezo''' Kwa miaka mingi, watu kadhaa walijaribu kuangazia matumizi mabaya ya Kanisa la Roma haki za kiteolojia, kisiasa, na binadamu. Wote walikuwa kimya katika njia moja au nyingine. Lakini katika 1517, mtawa wa Ujerumani aitwaye Martin Luther alichukua msimamo dhidi ya kanisa, na kila mtu alisikia. Kupitia Luther kukatokea mageuzi ya Kiprotestanti, na Zama za Kati zikafika kikomo. wageuzi, wakiwemo ni pamoja na Luther, Calvin, na Zwingli, walitofautiana katika hoja nying za teolojia, lakini wao waliendelea kusisitiza katika ya mamlaka ya Biblia juu ya mila za kanisa na ukweli kwamba wenye dhambi huokolewa kwa neema kwa njia ya imani pekee mbali na kazi (Waefeso 2:8-9). Ingawa Ukatoliki ulipata nguvu tana katika Ulaya, na mfululizo wa vita kati ya Waprotestanti na Wakatoliki uliotokea, mabadiliko yalikuwa na mafanikio kubomoa nguvu ya Kanisa ya Katoliki na kusaidia kufungua mlango wa umri wa kisasa. '''Umri wa Umisheni''' Kutoka 1790-1900, kanisa ilionyesha nia isiyokuwa ya kawaida katika kazi ya utume. Ukoloni na alipofumbua macho na haja ya umisheni, na viwanda uliwapa watu uwezo wa kifedha kukimi wamisionari . Wamisheni walienda duniani kote kuhubiri injili, na makanisa yalianzishwa duniani kote. '''Kanisa ya kisasa''' Hii leo, Kanisa la Katoliki na la Mashariki Kanisa wamechukua hatua ya kurekebisha uhusiano wao uliovunjika, kama vile Wakatoliki na Walutheri wamefanya. Kanisa la kiinjili limejitegemea na kukita mizizi imara katika theolojiaya ugeuzi. Kanisa pia limeona ongezeko la Kipentekosti, harakati charismati umbwembwe, mabaraza, na ibada dini mbalimbali sisizo za kweli. '''Nini Sisi hujifunza kutokana na historia yetu''' Kama sisi hatujifunzi kitu kingine kutoka historia ya kanisa, tunapaswa angalau kutambua umuhimu wa kuruhusu “neno la Kristo likae ndani yetu kwa wingi” (Wakolosai 3:16). Kila mmoja wetu ana wajibu wa kujua ni nini maandiko yanasema na kuishi kwa hilo. Wakati kanisa husahau yale ambayo Biblia inafundisha na kupuuza yale ambayo Yesu alifundisha, machafuko utawala. Kuna makanisa mengi leo hii, lakini injili ni moja tu. Ni “imani waliyokabidhiwa watakatifu mara moja tu” (Yuda 3). Na tuwe macho kwa kuhifadhi imani na kupitisha kwa wengine bila mabadiliko, na Bwana ataendelea kutimiza ahadi yake ya kujenga kanisa lake [[Maalum:Michango/~2026-51063-29|~2026-51063-29]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:~2026-51063-29|talk]]) 19:37, 21 Septemba 2026 (UTC) c7p6g89t0lijrwnwlc4peshg75e55bn 0 108370 1598613 1527037 2026-09-22T08:54:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = The Kershaw Sessions | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Remmy Ongala]] | Cover = The Kershaw Sessions jalada.jpg | Imetolewa = [[1994]]<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/Remmy-Ongala-The-Kershaw-Sessions/release/4620498] wavuti ya [[Discogs]]</ref> | Imerekodiwa = Miaka ya 1990 | Aina = [[Muziki wa dansi]] | Urefu = | Studio = [[London]] : Strange Roots | Mtayarishaji = Remmy Ongala (<small>Mtayarisha Mkuu</small>)<br> Dale Griffin<br> Martin Parker | Review = | Albamu iliyopita = "Sema" <br>(1995) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''<br />(1994/1995) | Albamu ijayo = | Misc = {{Singles | Jina = {{PAGENAME}} | Type = studio | Single 1 = Naruti Nyumbari | Single 1 tarehe = | Single 2 = Bwana Mdogo | Single 2 tarehe = | Single 3 = Niseme Nini | Single 3 tarehe = | Single 5 = Kilio | Single 5 tarehe = | Single 6 = Waseme Waseme | Single 6 tarehe = | Single 7 = Amisa }} }} '''''"The Kershaw Sessions"''''' ni jina la albamu kutoka kwa mwanamuziki wa [[muziki wa dansi]] mwenye asili ya [[Kongo]]-[[Tanzania]], [[Remmy Ongala]]. Albamu imetoka mwaka 1994 kwa mujibu wa mtandao wa Discogs<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/Remmy-Ongala-The-Kershaw-Sessions/release/4620498|title=Remmy Ongala - The Kershaw Sessions|language=en|work=Discogs|accessdate=2019-01-07}}</ref> na WorldCat<ref>{{Citation|title=Remmy Ongala: the Kershaw sessions.|date=1994|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/remmy-ongala-the-kershaw-sessions/oclc/36247938|publisher=Strange Roots|language=Swahili|access-date=2019-01-07}}</ref>—vilevile 1995 kwa mujibu wa mtandao wa Allmusic<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/kershaw-sessions-mw0000947556/credits|title=Kershaw Sessions - Remmy Ongala {{!}} Credits|language=en-us|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2019-01-07}}</ref>, MuzikiekWeb<ref>{{Citation|title=The Kershaw sessions - Remmy Ongala - Muziekweb|url=https://www.muziekweb.nl/Link/HEX3649/The-Kershaw-sessions|language=nl-NL|access-date=2019-01-07}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na RateYourMusic.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Kershaw Sessions by Remmy Ongala|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/remmy_ongala/the_kershaw_sessions/|access-date=2019-01-07}}</ref> Albamu ilitayarishwa jijini [[London]], [[Uingereza]] kupitia studio za Strange Roots—chini ya usimamizi wa mhandisi wa muziki mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na John Taylor (nyimbo: 5-8), Mike Robinson (nyimbo: 1-4), Ralph Jordan (nyimbo: 9-12), Simon Askew (nyimbo: 5-8). Mbali na wataalamu wa kupanga vyombo, bado kulikuwa na kikosi kazi cha Remmy kilichofanikisha utayarishaji wa albamu hii. *Bezi – Muhidini Haji (nyimbo: 1-8), Mussa Mangomba (nyimbo: 9-12) *Zimetungwa na – Cosmos Chidimule (nyimbo: 6), Remmy Ongala *Usanifu jalada – Kee Scott Associates| *Drama – Lawrence Chuki (nyimbo: 1-4), Yusuph Subwa (nyimbo: 5-12) *Gitaa – Batii Osenga Ipopolipo (nyimbo: 5-12), Freddy Mwalasha (nyimbo: 1-4), Ayas Hassan (nyimbo: 1-4 & 9-12), Kawele Mutimanwa (nyimbo: 9-12), Mjusi Shemboza (nyimbo: 5-8) *Noti za muziki – Steve Carnaby *Tumba – Saidi Jumaina (nyimbo: 1-4) *Picha na [Kava la Mbele] – Francis Drake *Picha na [Picha za Ndani ya Jalada] – Barbara Cheyne *Matayarishaji – Dale Griffin (nyimbo: 1-4 & 5-8), Martin Parker (nyimbo: 9-12) *Saxofoni – Matu Dikwndia (nyimbo: 1-4) *Sauti – Cosmos Chidumule (nyimbo: 5-8) *Sauti, Gitaa, Sauti za kusindikiza – Remmy Ongala (nyimbo: 1-12) ==Orodha ya nyimbo== Hii ni orodha ya nyimbo zinazopatikana katika albamu hii. #Nasikitika #Nifanyanini #Dole #Uzingizi #Naruti Nyumbari #Bwana Mdogo #Niseme Nini #Tupendane #Kilio #Waseme Waseme #Maisha #Amisa ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Albamu za Remmy Ongala]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1994]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1995]] 0iu3mwt6az23gs9s9po01xk8mpbf5mc 0 121926 1598425 1597528 2026-09-21T23:41:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598425 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |<big>Rafiki</big> |- |'''Imeongozwa na''' |Wanuri Kahiu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> |- |'''Imetayarishwa na''' |Steven Markovitz |- |'''Wasanii''' |Wanuri Kahiu Jena Cato Bass |- |'''Nyota''' |[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} [https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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|date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 |- |'''Sinematografi''' |Christopher Wessels |- |'''Imehaririwa na''' |Isabelle Dedieu |- |'''Imetolewa tar.''' |9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]]) 23 September 2018 (Kenya) |- |'''Ina muda wa dakika''' |82 |- |'''Nchi''' |Kenya |- |'''Lugha''' |Kiingereza Kiswahili |- |'''Mauzo ya Ofisi''' |$176,513<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} [[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]] '''Rafiki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> ni [[filamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. == Hadithi == “Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya. Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena walificha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa filamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao. == Washiriki == • Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in "Rafiki"- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> • Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki • Neville Misati ni Blacksta • Nini Wacera ni Mercy • Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura • Charlie Karumi ni Waireri • Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim • Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi • Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi • Nice Githinji ni Nduta • Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine • Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth == Mapokezi == Wakati filamu "Rafiki" ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref>. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa filamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua filamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}</ref>. Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya filamu kwa siku saba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}</ref> Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}</ref>. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }} *https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120 *https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html *https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780 *https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki *https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars *https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/ *https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608 *https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html *https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485 *https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} *https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/ {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2018]] 0t94jew8dcheiwv9svrrjlip2wi2xt3 0 137199 1598325 1414488 2026-09-21T13:54:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mnara wa taa wa Ponta Preta''' ni [[mnara wa taa]] uliopo kaskazini [[magharibi]] mwa [[kisiwa]] cha [[Santiago]] kilichopo nchini [[Cape Verde]]. Mnara huo wa taa ulijengwa mwaka [[1889]]. Mnara huo wa taa uliwekwa kwenye [[stempu]] ya Cape Verde mnamo mwaka [[2004]] kama alama ya stempu hiyo.<ref>[http://www.lighthousestampsociety.org/webstamps/CV_092004.jpg Photo of a Cape Verdean stamp at the Lighthouse Stamp Society.]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Picha== <gallery widths="250"> Faili:Farol da Ponta Preta - 2025 - 01.jpg|Mnara mnamo 2025 Faili:Farol Ponta Preta cropped.jpg|Mnara wa taa wa Ponta preta Picha:Farol Ponta Preta.jpg| Muonekano wa mnara wa taa kutoka upande wa kusini mashariki. Picha: Ponta Preta-Phare (1).jpg| Muonekano upande wa kilima kilichopo karibu </gallery> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{Commons category-inline|Farol da Ponta Preta}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Minara ya taa ya Cabo Verde]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] i21f5b7sfh5mon6m12lyl8m5kmp2xea 0 148294 1598427 1524077 2026-09-21T23:57:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rangina Hamidi''' (kwa [[Kipashto]]: رنګینه حمیدي; kuzaliwa [[1978]]) ni [[mwandishi]], msomi, [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afghanistan]] aliyekulia [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leading Change: Featuring Rangina Hamidi|url=http://www.bushcenter.org/publications/articles/2013/07/leading-change-featuring-rangina-hamidi.html|work=Leading Change: Featuring Rangina Hamidi|accessdate=2022-03-23|language=en}}</ref>. Anajulikana sana kama [[mwanasheria]] wa [[haki za wanawake]] wa Afghanistan na anajihusisha na miradi mbalimbali inayojikita na kuwainua [[Msichana|wasichana]] na [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] wa Afghanistan. Pia alihudumu kama [[waziri]] wa [[elimu]] wa Afghanistan mpaka pale [[kundi]] la [[Taliban]] lilipofanya mageuzi. Ndiye waziri wa elimu wa kwanza wa kike nchini Afghanistan<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Education Cannot Wait Interviews Afghanistan’s Minister of Education Rangina Hamidi|url=https://www.ipsnews.net/2021/04/education-cannot-wait-interviews-afghanistans-minister-education-rangina-hamidi/|work=Inter Press Service|date=2021-04-12|accessdate=2022-03-23}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afghanistan]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afghanistan]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afghanistan]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afghanistan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] g6tynasuxu2ldjjfui6algz4ix0hwal 0 162256 1598449 1524538 2026-09-22T01:24:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Rodarius Marcell Green |picha = Beautiful Mind Tour Pittsburgh, PA 4.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Rod Wave akitumbuiza huko Pittsburgh akiwa Ziara yake ya Nzuri ya Akili [[2022]] |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = [[Agosti 27]], [[1998]] |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]], [[Marekani]]. |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = |nchi = }} '''Rodarius Marcell Green'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Why Rod Wave Might Be Writing Movie Scripts One Day|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/rod-wave-interview-9425659/|work=Billboard|date=2020-07-28|accessdate=2022-12-11|author=Carl Lamarre}}</ref> (alizaliwa [[Agosti 27]], [[1998]]), akijulikana kitaaluma kama '''Rod Wave''', ni [[rapa]] na mwimbaji wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hip Hop Awards ‘20: Get To Know Fast-Rising Florida Rapper, Rod Wave|url=https://www.bet.com/article/big8xh/5-things-to-know-about-rod-wave|work=BET|accessdate=2022-12-11|language=en|archive-date=2022-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211110335/https://www.bet.com/article/big8xh/5-things-to-know-about-rod-wave|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How Rod Wave made it from St. Petersburg to music stardom|url=https://www.tampabay.com/life-culture/music/2021/09/22/how-rod-wave-made-it-from-st-petersburg-to-music-stardom/|work=Tampa Bay Times|accessdate=2022-12-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rod Wave Biography, Songs, & Albums|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rod-wave-mn0003861690/biography|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2022-12-11|language=en}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa sauti yake kali na nzito na kuingizwa kwa hip hop na [[R&B]],<ref name=":0" /> na ametambuliwa kama trailblazer wa [[soul-trap]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=28 New Rap and R&B Songs Out This Week|url=https://www.brooklynvegan.com/28-new-rap-and-rb-songs-out-this-week-3/|work=BrooklynVegan|accessdate=2022-12-11|language=en|author=rew Sacher, rew Sacher}}</ref> Rod Wave alipata umaarufu na single yake 2019 "[[Heart on Ice]]", ambayo ilisambaa kwenye [[YouTube]] na [[Tiktok|TikTok]] na kushika nambari 25 kwenye [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=12 Songs Blowing Up on TikTok (That Are Actually Worth Listening to)|url=https://www.complex.com/music/tiktok-songs-worth-listening-to/|work=Complex|accessdate=2022-12-11|language=en|archive-date=2020-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522103616/https://www.complex.com/music/tiktok-songs-worth-listening-to/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rod Wave albamu yake kwanza "''[[Ghetto Gospel]]"'' (2019), imeshika nafasi ya 10 kwenye [[US Billboard 200|US ''Billboard'' 200]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Billboard 200|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/|work=Billboard|date=2013-01-02|accessdate=2022-12-11|language=en-US|author=Rosalie Cabison}}</ref> Na albamu yake ya pili. ''[[:en:Pray_4_Love|Pray 4 Love]]'' (2020), imeshika nafasi ya 2 pili kwenye the ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Why Rod Wave Might Be Writing Movie Scripts One Day|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/rod-wave-interview-9425659/|work=Billboard|date=2020-07-28|accessdate=2022-12-11|author=Carl Lamarre}}</ref>, na kujumuisha nyimbo [["Rags2Riches"]], ilioshikiria nafasi ya 12 kwenye the ''Hot 100''. Albamu yake ya tatu, ''SoulFly''<ref>{{Citation|title=SoulFly (Rod Wave album)|date=2022-12-01|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SoulFly_(Rod_Wave_album)&oldid=1124999804|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-12-11}}</ref> (2021), ilianza kwa namba 1 kwenye ''Billboard'' 200 (Ikiwa albamu yake ya kwanza iliyoshika chati).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rod Wave Earns First No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With ‘SoulFly’|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/rod-wave-soulfly-tops-billboard-200/|work=Billboard|date=2021-04-04|accessdate=2022-12-11|language=en-US|author=Keith Caulfield, Keith Caulfield}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:African Youth Month 2022]] s9clffbphr2ahkjo7ii719aabnfry7f 0 176012 1598576 1525955 2026-09-22T06:14:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''SkyHive Technologies Inc.''' ni watengenezaji wa programu ya usimamizi wa nguvu kazi [[Wingu (mtandao)|inayotegemea msingi-wingu]] na ujuzi mpya ulioanzishwa na Sean Hinton na Sergiy Osypchuk mnamo 2017. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BCCTO Awards: Sergiy Osypchuk|url=https://biv.com/article/2019/08/bccto-awards-sergiy-osypchuk|accessdate=2021-01-14|work=Business in Vancouver|language=en}}</ref> Ina makao makuu huko [[Vancouver]], [[Kanada]], na ofisi huko [[California]], [[Marekani]]. Jukwaa lake hutoa ujuzi wa mfanyakazi na kulinganisha mapengo lililopo kati ya ujuzi dhidi ya kazi na mahitaji ya baadaye ya kazi, hubainisha njia zilizoboreshwa za kazi, na kupendekeza mafunzo. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Accenture Plc (ACN-N) Quote - Press Release|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/ACN-N/pressreleases/592472/|accessdate=2020-12-27|work=The Globe and Mail|language=en-CA}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVwAEAAAQBAJ&q=Long+Life+Learning+michelle+weise+%22skyhive%22&pg=PA88|title=Long Life Learning: Preparing for Jobs that Don't Even Exist Yet|last=Weise|first=Michelle R.|date=2020-11-24|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-59748-3|language=en}}</ref> Hii inaunganisha wafanyakazi na fursa mpya ndani na nje ya mashirika yao ya sasa, kulingana na seti zao za ujuzi, malengo ya kazi, na mahitaji ya mafunzo mapya. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Here's how AI can train workers for the jobs of the future|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/ai-jobs/|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=World Economic Forum|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2020, kampuni ilichangisha dola milioni 8 katika awamu ya ufadhili ya msururu A iliyoongozwa na AllegisCyber Capital kwa ushiriki wa Accenture, Workday Ventures, na Mfuko wa Ubia wa [[New York|New York City]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=AllegisCyber|title=SkyHive secures US $8M Series A led by AllegisCyber, Accenture Ventures (via Passle)|url=http://insights.allegiscyber.com/post/102gklm/skyhive-secures-us-8m-series-a-led-by-allegiscyber-accenture-ventures|accessdate=2020-12-27|work=Passle|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119191641/http://insights.allegiscyber.com/post/102gklm/skyhive-secures-us-8m-series-a-led-by-allegiscyber-accenture-ventures|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka uliofuata, Oktoba 2021, SkyHive ilikusanya dola milioni 40 katika awamu ya ufadhili ya msururu B iliyoongozwa na Eldridge kwa ushiriki kutoka kwa wawekezaji wengine kama vile Allegis Cyber, Accenture Ventures, Workday Ventures, na Mfuko wa Ushirikiano wa [[New York|Jiji la New York]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SkyHive Raises $40M Series B to Reskill Workforces and Advance the Digital Labor Economy|url=https://www.yahoo.com/now/skyhive-raises-40m-series-b-140000825.html|accessdate=2022-04-26|work=www.yahoo.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-04-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426183712/https://www.yahoo.com/now/skyhive-raises-40m-series-b-140000825.html}}</ref> == Uchambuzi wa Kazi ya Quantum == Uchambuzi wa Kazi ya Quantum ni mbinu iliyovumbuliwa na kuuzwa kibiashara na SkyHive. Ni matumizi ya [[Akili bandia|Artificial Intelligence]] (AI) kuchanganua wafanyikazi katika kiwango cha ujuzi wa punje zaidi. Kwa kutumia mbinu ya Uchambuzi wa Wafanyikazi wa Quantum, kampuni hutoa maarifa ya wakati halisi, ya kiwango cha ujuzi ili kuchanganua nguvu kazi ya ndani na soko la nje la wafanyikazi, kutambua ujuzi wa siku zijazo, na kuwezesha usanifishaji wa ngazi ya mtu binafsi na shirika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SkyHive Bio {{!}} Workday Ventures|url=https://ventures.workday.com/en-us/partner-companies/skyhive.html|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=ventures.workday.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVwAEAAAQBAJ&q=Long+Life+Learning+michelle+weise+%22skyhive%22&pg=PA88|title=Long Life Learning: Preparing for Jobs that Don't Even Exist Yet|last=Weise|first=Michelle R.|date=2020-11-24|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-59748-3|language=en}}</ref> == Tuzo na sifa == Mnamo 2018, SkyHive ilichaguliwa kwa Mpango wa Ubunifu wa Ubora na Usalama (IDEaS) ulioundwa na Wanajeshi wa Kanada (CAF) kusaidia kuongeza uandikishaji na kubaki kwa wanawake kufikia asilimia ishirini na tano (25%) ya uwakilishi ifikapo 2026. Mnamo Septemba 2020, CIX Canadian Innovation Exchange <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CIX|url=https://www.cixsummit.com/}}</ref> ilitangaza SkyHive kama mojawapo ya maanzisho mapya ya teknolojia ya CIX Top 20 Mapema na CIX Top 10 ya Ukuaji wa Kanada. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CIX TOP 20 Early and CIX TOP 10 Growth Announced: Canada's Most Innovative Technology Companies|url=https://www.accesswire.com/605984/CIX-TOP-20-Early-and-CIX-TOP-10-Growth-Announced-Canadas-Most-Innovative-Technology-Companies|accessdate=2020-12-27|work=www.accesswire.com}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2020, SkyHive ilishinda Tuzo ya Teknolojia chini ya kitengo cha "spirit ya BC Tech kwa mchango chanya ". Tuzo hili huadhimisha kampuni zinazoonyesha jinsi kusudi lilivyowahimiza kuanzisha biashara zao. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-11-06|title=SkyHive, Terramera, Klue among winners of 2020 BC Technology Impact Awards {{!}} BetaKit|url=https://betakit.com/skyhive-terramera-klue-among-winners-of-2020-bc-technology-impact-awards/|accessdate=2021-01-03|language=en-CA}}</ref> == Ushirikiano == Mnamo Machi 2020, Accenture iliunda ushirikiano wa kimkakati na SkyHive kwa mradi Mwangaza, Kama sehemu ya mradi, waanzishaji ambao hushughulikia maeneo yenye umuhimu mkubwa wa kimkakati huchaguliwa kusaidia kujaza mapengo ya uvumbuzi kwa miaka ya 2000 ya Ulimwenguni . Maeneo haya ni pamoja na kuondoa mapengo ya ujuzi wa wafanyikazi, uhuru wa data, mustakabali wa kazi, mifumo ya makali kwa kiwango, na mifumo ya ubashiri. Katika Mkutano wa Kurejesha Kazi Upya wa Jukwaa la Uchumi Duniani Oktoba 2020, Leena Nair, Afisa Mkuu wa Rasilimali Watu wa [[Unilever]], alitangaza ushirikiano wa kwanza wa aina yake na Walmart, Accenture, na SkyHive ili kuunda njia za ustadi na kusambazwa upya kwa maelfu ya majukumu katika tasnia ya bidhaa za watumiaji. <ref name=":2"/> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=World Economic Forum Jobs Reset Summit: Post-Pandemic Growth Needs New Skills for New Jobs that Are Open to All|url=https://www.weforum.org/press/2020/10/world-economic-forum-jobs-reset-summit-post-pandemic-growth-needs-new-skills-for-new-jobs-that-are-open-to-all/|accessdate=2021-01-02|work=World Economic Forum|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 2021, Accenture ilichapisha ripoti <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Future Skills Program {{!}} Case Study {{!}} Accenture|url=https://www.accenture.com/us-en/case-studies/consulting/future-skills-pilot-report|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=www.accenture.com|language=en}}</ref> juu ya matokeo ya mradi huo. Unilever ilichapisha makala <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The future of skills: using tech to put people first|url=https://www.unilever.com/news/news-and-features/Feature-article/2021/the-future-of-skills-using-tech-to-put-people-first.html|accessdate=2021-05-31|work=Unilever global company website|language=en}}</ref> ikielezea kwa kina matokeo ya mradi huo, huku Makamu wa Rais wa Unilever wa Future of Work, Patrick Hull akibainisha, Kile ambacho majaribio yametufundisha ni kwamba akili tepe (AI) na uchanganuzi wa data hutupatia misingi thabiti ya kuwa na mtazamo wenye matumaini kuhusu siku zijazo, kazi na fursa za kuajiri upya. Huduma ya Elimu Duniani na SkyHive zilitekeleza mradi wa kujaribu uwezekano wa kubadilisha taarifa za kitaalamu kuwa data inayotegemea ujuzi. Mradi huu uliangazia kutolingana kati ya usambazaji wa soko la ajira na mahitaji na hitaji la kushughulikia ukosefu wa ufanisi katika soko la ajira. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-12-17|title=Beyond Academic Credentials: Competency Assessment and the Future of Work|url=https://wenr.wes.org/2020/12/beyond-academic-credentials-competency-assessment-and-the-future-of-work|accessdate=2021-01-05|work=WENR|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> TECHNATION ilishirikiana na SkyHive kuendeleza Kitafuta Kazi, kitovu cha data cha aina moja na cha wakati halisi ambacho hutoa maarifa yote ya soko la ajira inayopatikana kwa tasnia inayokua ya usalama wa mtandao chini ya mwongozo wa Muungano wa vipaji wa Mtandao wa Tatu. . Mradi huu kwa kiasi fulani ulifadhiliwa na Mpango wa Kisekta wa Serikali ya Kanada . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=GmbH|first=finanzen net|title=TECHNATION launches first real-time cybersecurity labour market data hub in Canada|url=https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/technation-launches-first-real-time-cybersecurity-labour-market-data-hub-in-canada-1029629926|accessdate=2020-12-27|work=markets.businessinsider.com|language=en-us|archive-date=2023-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102162150/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/technation-launches-first-real-time-cybersecurity-labour-market-data-hub-in-canada-1029629926|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Kampuni za Kanada]] fkjfubrg8q673aqcavy9tuhr6xycjdx 0 186779 1598669 1353781 2026-09-22T10:51:39Z Andre Engels 29 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Diana Mitchell]] 1598669 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Diana Mitchell]] pwhirretye6tjtgmam7pwo4koaz1xtc 0 186814 1598674 1353818 2026-09-22T11:11:16Z Andre Engels 29 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Dorcas Makgato-Malesu]] 1598674 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dorcas Makgato-Malesu]] b5zfz3gwlm7oy3vh3urpzbjgfay3urw 0 186824 1598675 1471531 2026-09-22T11:12:05Z Andre Engels 29 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Thokozani Khuphe]] 1598675 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Thokozani Khuphe]] 698eptg7w56losioft3jbpg8h142idz 0 189862 1598658 1596927 2026-09-22T10:20:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598658 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Toumani Diabaté.jpg|thumb|Diabate akiwa jijini Toronto, Canada, 2007.]] '''Toumani Diabaté''' (10 Agosti 1965 - 19 Julai 2024) alikuwa mpiga [[kora]] maarufu kutoka nchini [[Mali]]. Alijulikana sana kwa mchango wake katika muziki wa jadi wa [[Afrika Magharibi]]. Aliendelea kuutambulisha kimataifa kupitia ushirikiano na wasanii mbalimbali maarufu. Wasanii hao ni pamoja na [[Taj Mahal]] ([[Marekani]]), [[Damon Albarn]] ([[Uingereza]]), [[Björk]] ([[Iceland]]), [[Roswell Rudd]] ([[Marekani]]), [[Ketama]] ([[Hispania]]), [[Buena Vista Social Club]] ([[Cuba]]), na [[Arve Henriksen]] ([[Norway]]). Mbali na kutumbuiza muziki wa jadi wa [[Mali]], alihusika katika ushirikiano wa kitamaduni katika mitindo ya [[flamenco]], [[blues]], [[jazz]] na mitindo mingine ya kimataifa katika tasnia ya muziki.<ref name="Larkin90"/> Mnamo mwaka 2006, gazeti la jijini [[London]] ''[[The Independent]]'' lilimuweka katika orodha yao ya wasanii bora hamsini wa [[Afrika]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Maal |first1=Baaba |author1-link=Baaba Maal |last2=Ankomah |first2=Owusu |author2-link=Owusu-Ankomah |last3=Birrell |first3=Ian |author3-link=Ian Birrell |last4=Busby |first4=Margaret |author4-link=Margaret Busby |last5=Casely-Hayford |first5=Augustus |author5-link=Gus Casely-Hayford |last6=Holt |first6=Thelma |author6-link=Thelma Holt |last7=Harding |first7=Frances |last8=Maqoma |first8=Gregory |last9=Shiri |first9=Keith |author9-link=Keith Shiri |date=1 December 2006 |title=Art of Africa: The 50 best African artists |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |publisher=[[Independent News & Media]] |location=London |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/art-of-africa-the-50-best-african-artists-426441.html |url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424021149/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/art-of-africa-the-50-best-african-artists-426441.html |archive-date=24 April 2008 |access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref> Katika tanzia yake, ''[[The Times]]'' ilimuelezea kama "mtunzi wa muziki mwenye ujasiri na mbunifu."<ref name="times">{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/toumani-diabate-wpdlswjd5 |title= The Times Register Obituary Toumani Diabaté, Malian master of the kora |date=26 July 2024 |work=The Times |access-date=26 July 2024 }}</ref> ==Diskografia== [[File:Diabate.jpg|thumb|right|Diabaté akitumbuiza katika Tamasha la Folk la Winnipeg mwaka 2007]] *''Kaira'' (1988)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Toumani Diabaté |url=https://africanmusiclibrary.org/artist/Toumani%20Diabat%C3%A9 |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=African Music Library |archive-date=2024-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911131600/https://africanmusiclibrary.org/artist/Toumani%20Diabat%C3%A9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *''Songhai'' (pamoja na [[Ketama]] na [[Danny Thompson]]) (1988)</ref> *''Shake the Whole World'' (pamoja na Symmetric Orchestra) (1992)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=BBC – Awards for World Music 2008 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/worldmusic/a4wm2008/2008_toumani_diabate.shtml |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=BBC}}</ref> *''Songhai 2'' (pamoja na Ketama, Danny Thompson, na José Soto) (1994) *''Djelika'' (1995) *''[[New Ancient Strings]]'' (pamoja na [[Ballaké Sissoko]]) (1999)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kleen |first=Lucas |date=20 July 2023 |title=New Ancient Strings, a modern classic |url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/new-ancient-strings-un-classique-plus-que-moderne/ |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=PAM – Pan African Music}}</ref> *''[[Kulanjan]]'' (pamoja na [[Taj Mahal (musician)|Taj Mahal]]) (1999) *''[[Malicool]]'' (pamoja na [[Roswell Rudd]]) (2002) *''[[In the Heart of the Moon]]'' (pamoja na [[Ali Farka Touré]]) (2005) *''[[The Mandé Variations]]'' (2008)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Lusk |first=Jon |title=BBC – Music – Review of Toumani Diabaté – Mandé Variations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/d5xm/ |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=BBC}}</ref> *''[[Ali and Toumani]]'' (pamoja na Ali Farka Touré) (2010) *''Symphonie Mandingue – Live'' (2011) *''[[A Curva da Cintura]]'' (pamoja na [[Arnaldo Antunes]] na [[Edgard Scandurra]]) (2011) *''[[Toumani & Sidiki]]'' (pamoja na [[Sidiki Diabaté|Sidiki Diabaté Jr.]]) (2014) *''Lamomali'' (pamoja na [[Matthieu Chedid|-M-]] na Sidiki Diabaté) (2017) *''The Ripple Effect'' (pamoja na [[Béla Fleck]]) (2020)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Embley |first=Jochan |date=15 April 2020 |title=WFH album of the week: The Ripple Effect by Béla Fleck/Toumani Diabate |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/music/working-from-home-album-of-the-week-the-ripple-effect-bela-fleck-toumani-diabate-a4415161.html |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=Evening Standard}}</ref> *''Kôrôlén'' (pamoja na [[London Symphony Orchestra]]) (2021) *''Toumani, Family & Friends'' (2022)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Honigmann |first=David |title=Kayhan Kalhor and Toumani Diabaté: The Sky Is the Same Colour Everywhere – two virtuosos collaborate |url=https://www.ft.com/content/4f0fc84a-db1d-441e-9bff-afa24cbe993f |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=Financial Times}}</ref> *''The Sky Is the Same Colour Everywhere'' (pamoja na [[Kayhan Kalhor]]) (2023) ==Filmografia== * ''Bamako Is a Miracle'' by [[Maurice Engler]], [[Arnaud Robert]], and [[Samuel Chalard]] (Afro Blue, Geneva, 2003).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicagoreader.com/film/bamako-is-a-miracle/|title=Bamako is a Miracle|date=17 December 2004|publisher=Chicago Reader|accessdate=20 July 2024|archive-date=2024-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725081226/https://chicagoreader.com/film/bamako-is-a-miracle/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Toumani Diabaté – Koraklänge aus dem Land der Flusspferde'' by [[Martina Pfaff]] (WDR, Cologne, 2007).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filmfreeway.com/Click-clicktick-tick|title=Click-click, tick-tick|publisher=Film Freeway|accessdate=20 July 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category}} * [https://odarasprod.com/artist/toumani-diabate/ Toumani Diabaté] at Odaras Productions * [http://www.worldcircuit.co.uk/#Toumani_Diabate::Biography Official Toumani Diabaté biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldcircuit.co.uk/#Toumani_Diabate::Biography |date=20100814113419 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071010053436/http://www.afropop.org/explore/photoFeature.php?ID=11 Afropop Worldwide Slideshow of Toumani Diabate Performing Live in Brooklyn] (July 2007) * [http://tpitman.blogspot.com/2007/08/kora-star.html The Kora Star] (August 2007) * [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/oct/17/worldmusic 'Our music is older than Bach'] – Interview in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (October 2008) * [http://www.coraconnection.com/pages/Toumani.html Information on the kora & Toumani Diabaté] * [http://www.folkradio.co.uk/2010/03/ali-toumani-review-plus-interview-with-toumani-diabate-free-download/ Ali and Toumani Review and interview with Tounami Diabaté] {{Wayback|url=http://www.folkradio.co.uk/2010/03/ali-toumani-review-plus-interview-with-toumani-diabate-free-download/ |date=20161229033759 }}|, Folk Radio UK * [http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/oneonone/2011/07/201171310516267326.html One on One – Toumani Diabate]. [[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] * {{discogs artist|Toumani Diabaté}} * {{imdb name|2826650}} {{MUM}} {{BD|1965|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]] 3g1crbjasswop5rdbf70xca97rqq3l3 0 191415 1598467 1366940 2026-09-22T01:51:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rudy Doliscat''' (alizaliwa [[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti]], [[16 Novemba]] [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza kama mlinzi.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-dolisrud001| title = Rudy Doliscat soccer statistics on StatsCrew.com| accessdate = 2024-11-23| archive-date = 2024-12-08| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241208001237/https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-dolisrud001| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160315090734/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-22841335.html TWO BLIZZARD ROOKIES EARN NPSL HONORS]</ref><ref>[https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19970713/2549326/knights-snap-seadogs-streak Knights Snap Deadogs streak]</ref><ref>[http://www.kixxonline.com/statistics/alltimeroster/ Philadelphia KiXX: All Time Roster] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220152538/http://www.kixxonline.com/statistics/alltimeroster/ |date=2012-02-20 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Haiti]] odz5q1qbhxqhzzpr4axc4p37kzh8z52 0 191686 1598433 1367739 2026-09-22T00:53:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rick Celebrini''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye kwa sasa ni fisiotherapist na mkuu wa tiba ya michezo na sayansi katika klabu ya Vancouver Whitecaps FC, na mkurugenzi wa tiba ya michezo na utendaji wa kimichezo katika timu ya Golden State Warriors.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-delucpas001| title = Pasquale DeLuca soccer statistics on StatsCrew.com| accessdate = 2024-11-26| archive-date = 2024-12-02| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241202070108/https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-delucpas001| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/22/sports/transactions-736093.html |title=April 22, 1993 Transactions |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=April 22, 1993 |access-date=November 22, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] qkomq22zbjkz8lgng755xyeesl03v1u 0 191713 1598543 1372819 2026-09-22T03:22:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasho Cirovski''' (alizaliwa [[Jamhuri ya Masedonia Kaskazini|Masedonia Kaskazini]], 14 Oktoba [[1962]]) ni kocha wa soka wa timu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland. Alilelewa huko Windsor, [[Ontario]] [[Kanada]]. Cirovski aliiongoza timu ya Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland kufika kwenye mashindano ya NCAA na kushinda ubingwa mwaka 2005, 2008, na 2018.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-cirovsas001| title = Sasho Cirovski soccer statistics on StatsCrew.com| accessdate = 2024-11-26| archive-date = 2024-12-07| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241207052722/https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-cirovsas001| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>[https://www.courant.com/1993/02/02/cirovski-leaves-hartford-to-coach-at-maryland/ Cirovski Leaves Hartford To Coach At Maryland]</ref><ref name="400 wins">{{cite news|title=Cirovski wins 400th game in 5–4 win|url=http://www.umterps.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=29700&ATCLID=211672957|accessdate=October 15, 2017|work=umterps|date=October 13, 2017|archivedate=2018-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425181556/http://www.umterps.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=29700&ATCLID=211672957}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kanada]] 40svvcukstn1pe8i6jj46u362qjr0wd 0 192692 1598426 1524074 2026-09-21T23:55:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Randolph "Randy" Lee Ragan''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kiwango cha juu kutoka [[Kanada]], ambaye alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kiungo nchini Kanada katika [[miaka ya 1980]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/560057236/?terms=randy+ragan+toronto+blizzard|title=Waiters remains uncertain who can suit up for Cup|date=April 4, 1986|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=Alberni Valley Times|page=8|language=en|access-date=2020-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-raganran001|title=Randy Ragan soccer Statistics on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://canadasoccer.com/news/hall-of-fame-names-eight-inductees/ | title=Hall of Fame Names Eight Inductees }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] n4pbrhg1gr6sdkt23rg0rv3hmstnvhr 0 193503 1598577 1372152 2026-09-22T06:19:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofia Bertizzolo''' (amezaliwa [[21 Agosti]] [[1997]]) ni mtaalamu wa mbio za baiskeli wa Italia, ambaye kwa sasa anaendesha ADQ ya [[Timu]] ya Wanawake ya UCI ya Timu ya Falme za Kiarabu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sitodelciclismo.net/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=103414 |title=Profile at Sito del Ciclismo |accessdate=2024-12-09 |archive-date=2022-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310233112/http://www.sitodelciclismo.net/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=103414 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.poliziadistato.it/articolo/16577e2544581db970916320|title=Fiamme Oro discipline sportive - Ciclismo|publisher=poliziadistato.it|language=it|access-date=13 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/10870/1002151/243|title=Team Virtu Cycling|work=UCI.org|publisher=[[Union Cycliste Internationale]]|access-date=3 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303210535/https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/10870/1002151/243|archive-date=3 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/bertizzolo-lands-at-ccc-liv-after-movistar-contract-problems/|title=Bertizzolo lands at CCC-Liv after Movistar contract problems|work=[[Cyclingnews.com]]|publisher=[[Future plc]]|date=16 December 2019|access-date=14 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/15270/1001274/281|title=Liv Racing|work=UCI.org|publisher=[[Union Cycliste Internationale]]|access-date=11 January 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210111222250/https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/15270/1001274/281|archive-date=11 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uci.org/team-details/19528|title=UAE Team ADQ|work=UCI.org|publisher=[[Union Cycliste Internationale]]|access-date=16 February 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] bddusz403sgkelgs2sbxy8hhrz2e24b 1598604 1598577 2026-09-22T07:52:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofia Bertizzolo''' (amezaliwa [[21 Agosti]] [[1997]]) ni mtaalamu wa mbio za baiskeli wa Italia, ambaye kwa sasa anaendesha ADQ ya [[Timu]] ya Wanawake ya UCI ya Timu ya Falme za Kiarabu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.sitodelciclismo.net/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=103414 |title=Profile at Sito del Ciclismo |accessdate=2024-12-09 |archive-date=2022-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310233112/http://www.sitodelciclismo.net/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=103414 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.poliziadistato.it/articolo/16577e2544581db970916320|title=Fiamme Oro discipline sportive - Ciclismo|publisher=poliziadistato.it|language=it|access-date=13 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/10870/1002151/243|title=Team Virtu Cycling|work=UCI.org|publisher=[[Union Cycliste Internationale]]|access-date=3 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303210535/https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/10870/1002151/243|archive-date=3 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/bertizzolo-lands-at-ccc-liv-after-movistar-contract-problems/|title=Bertizzolo lands at CCC-Liv after Movistar contract problems|work=[[Cyclingnews.com]]|publisher=[[Future plc]]|date=16 December 2019|access-date=14 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/15270/1001274/281|title=Liv Racing|work=UCI.org|publisher=[[Union Cycliste Internationale]]|access-date=11 January 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210111222250/https://www.uci.org/road/teams/TeamDetail/15270/1001274/281|archive-date=11 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uci.org/team-details/19528|title=UAE Team ADQ|work=UCI.org|publisher=[[Union Cycliste Internationale]]|access-date=16 February 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]] 9t01031k7zrbrk2x0830flv0i5pjg1p 0 193913 1598598 1526246 2026-09-22T07:03:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stevie Gill''' (alizaliwa Septemba 8, [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa [[Kanada]] ambaye aliwahi kucheza katika Ligi ya Soka ya Kanada (1987–92), Ligi ya Soka ya Wataalamu ya [[Marekani]], Ligi ya Kimataifa ya Soka ya Kanada na Ligi ya Soka ya Wataalamu ya Kanada (1998-2005).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pdfhost.io/v/OGoDhgQIL_All_Time_Player_Playoff_Statspdf.pdf|title = All Time Player Playoff Stats.PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-gillste002| title = Stevie Gill soccer statistics on StatsCrew.com| accessdate = 2024-12-10| archive-date = 2024-12-10| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241210084741/https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-gillste002| url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] jz17atjwyenc6xbdrhx1ecai7sllip3 0 198692 1598544 1525311 2026-09-22T03:39:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scott Munson''' (aliyezaliwa Januari 3, [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]], ambaye alishiriki katika Kikombe cha Dhahabu cha CONCACAF mwaka 1991. Aliichezea timu za Kitchener Spirit na Vancouver 86ers.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-munsosco001|title=Scott Munson soccer Statistics on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] ptgbsrrjd2yzmz4r5ci6ikzrw1p41e0 0 198736 1598654 1390200 2026-09-22T10:15:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tony Pesznecker''' (aliyezaliwa Februari 11, [[1958]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-pesznton001| title = Tony Peszneker soccer statistics on StatsCrew.com| accessdate = 2025-01-24| archive-date = 2021-04-10| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210410181055/https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-pesznton001| url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] jfe1u8z3ph4jplx0px534ezuor3h21p 8 201585 1598371 1470250 2026-09-21T15:04:28Z NDG 79979 ResourceLoader per [[Phab:T298199]] removed 1598371 wikitext text/x-wiki == umbo == * switcher [default] |switcher.js == template-gadgets == * owidslider [default|categories=Pages using gadget owidslider]|owidslider.js|owidslider.css hmvnjioryv4v202wvcrp1clg0vep8s2 0 201768 1598689 1401600 2026-09-22T11:43:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uladzimir Mikalayevich Vostrykaw''' (Belarusi: Уладзімір Мікалаевіч Вострыкаў; Kirusi: Владимир Николаевич Остриков, Vladimir Nikolayevich Ostrikov; [[21 Februari]] [[1976]] – [[11 Februari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] na [[kocha]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Belarus]]. Vostrykaw alifariki tarehe 11 Februari 2025, akiwa na umri wa miaka 48.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Footballfacts|url=http://footballfacts.ru/players/24305-ostrikov-vladimir-nikolaevich|title=Profile by footballfacts.ru|language=Russian}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://dinamo-minsk.by/press-centr/news/2025/fevral6/ne-stalo-vladimira-ostrikova Vladimir Ostrikov passed away {{in lang|ru}}]</ref> == Marejeo == <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Belarus]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] hwwdpoyd77z2cl67qik7jiv2riqdjx2 0 204447 1598441 1407479 2026-09-22T01:08:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert “Bob” Joseph Annis''' (Alizaliwa Septemba 5, [[1928]] – Alifariki Machi 31, 1995) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alicheza kama [[beki]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya soka ya Olimpiki ya Marekani mwaka 1948 na timu ya taifa ya soka ya wanaume ya Marekani katika Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]] mwaka 1950. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Jumba la Umaarufu la Soka la Kitaifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/players/robert-annis.html|title=Robert Annis — 1976 Inductee|work=[[National Soccer Hall of Fame]]|accessdate=June 16, 2021|archive-date=2024-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204161202/https://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/players/robert-annis.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/700064 |title=Robert Annis |work=Olympedia |access-date=October 22, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesu/usa-intres-det69.html|title=USA - Details of International Matches 1885-1969|work=[[RSSSF]]|accessdate=June 16, 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1928|1995}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] a0p1j5a6an11owb6adqvea866x97ukf 0 207779 1598611 1526973 2026-09-22T08:45:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Teyana Taylor | picha = Teyana Taylor (cropped).jpg | maelezo picha = Taylor Aprili 2023 | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1990|12|10}} | jina la kuzaliwa = Teyana Me Shay Jacqueline Taylor<ref name="4CymE7wJJyE">Taylor katika {{kunukuu AV|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CymE7wJJyE|kichwa=Teyana Taylor Anauliza Maswali 30 kwa Iman Shumpert|tarehe=Julai 23, 2019|muda=10:08|chapisho=GQ|medium=[[YouTube]]|maneno=Je, jina langu la kati ni? Me Shay Jacqueli.|tarehe ya kupata=Oktoba 29, 2020|tarehe ya kuhifadhi=Novemba 1, 2020|kiungo cha kupitia=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101234258/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CymE7wJJyE&feature=youtu.be|hali ya kiungo=hai}}</ref> | jina lingine = {{orodha mkadiri|Spike Tee<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/schoolboy-q-yg-and-ty-dolla-sign-turn-up-the-drive-in-for-lies-video-new-video.45642.html|kichwa=ScHoolboy Q, YG & Ty Dolla $ign Waanzisha Video ya "Lies"|mwandishi=Aaron A.|chapisho=HotNewHipHop|tarehe=Agosti 1, 2019|tarehe ya kupata=Agosti 1, 2019|tarehe ya kuhifadhi=Agosti 1, 2019|kiungo cha kupitia=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801192652/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/schoolboy-q-yg-and-ty-dolla-sign-turn-up-the-drive-in-for-lies-video-new-video.45642.html|hali ya kiungo=hai}}</ref>|Jimmy Neutch<ref>{{cite web | url=https://people.com/music/teyana-taylor-iman-shumpert-relationship-timeline/ | kichwa=Muda wa Mahusiano ya Teyana Taylor na Iman Shumpert }}</ref>}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Jiji la New York]], Marekani | kazi yake = * Mwigizaji * Mwanamuziki * Mwandishi wa nyimbo * Mcheza ngoma * Mfano wa mitindo * Mwongozaji wa video za muziki * Mratibu wa ngoma | miaka ya kazi = 2005–sasa | ndoa = {{marriage|[[Iman Shumpert]]|2016|2024|kuvunjwa kwa ndoa}} | watoto = 2 | tuzo = | tovuti = {{URL|teyanataylor.com}} | studio = * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * [[GOOD Music|GOOD]] * [[Star Trak Entertainment|Star Trak]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] | wanamuziki wenzi = {{orodha mkadiri| * [[Che Pope]] * [[Fabolous]] * [[Jazze Pha]] * [[Kanye West]] * [[Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]] }} | module = {{Infobox musical artist 2|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | ala = Sauti | aina = * [[R&B ya kisasa|R&B]] * [[hip hop]] * [[muziki wa pop]] }} }} '''Teyana Me Shay Jacqueli Taylor''' (amezaliwa 10 Desemba, 1990)<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://newrochelle.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-to-new-rochelles-teyana-taylor/422425/|title=Happy Birthday To New Rochelles Teyana Taylor|work=New Rochelle Daily Voice|access-date=August 9, 2018|language=en|archive-date=August 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122002/https://newrochelle.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-to-new-rochelles-teyana-taylor/422425/|url-status=live}}</ref> ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji, mwanamitindo, mnenguaji, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji wa muziki mjongeo (video za muziki), na mchoreografia kutoka nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/teyana-taylor-kanye-west-fade-video-dancer|title=Everything You Need to Know About Teyana Taylor, the Dancer in Kanye West's "Fade" She is also famous for her brand new movie in the Eddie Murphy film Coming 2 America as Bopoto Izzi Video|last=Petrarca|first=Emilia|work=W Magazine|access-date=June 4, 2018|language=en|archive-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709142447/https://www.wmagazine.com/story/teyana-taylor-kanye-west-fade-video-dancer|url-status=live}}</ref> Baada ya kuandaa video ya wimbo wa [[Beyoncé]] wa mwaka 2006 "[[Ring the Alarm]]", alisaini mkataba wa kurekodi na [[the Neptunes]] kupitia kampuni yao ya [[Star Trak Entertainment]], tawi la [[Interscope Records]], mwaka uliofuata. Taylor alionekana katika kipindi cha [[MTV]] cha ''My Super Sweet 16'' kabla ya kutoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, "[[Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)|Google Me]]", mwaka 2008. Alipata umaarufu zaidi kutokana na kushiriki bila kutajwa rasmi katika nyimbo za [[Kanye West]] za mwaka 2010 "Dark Fantasy" na "Hell of a Life" — zote kutoka kwenye albamu yake ''[[My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy]]'' (2010). Aliondoka Star Trak na Interscope na kujiunga na kampuni ya West ya [[GOOD Music]], tawi la [[Def Jam Recordings]], miaka miwili baadaye. Alishiriki katika albamu ya pamoja ya GOOD Music [[Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)|''Cruel Summer'']] (2012), ambayo ilishika nafasi ya pili kwenye chati ya [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. Albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, [[VII (Teyana Taylor album)|''VII'']] (2014), ilipokelewa vyema na wakosoaji wa muziki na kufikia ndani ya 20 bora, pamoja na albamu zake za pili na tatu, ''[[K.T.S.E.]]'' (2018) na [[The Album (Teyana Taylor album)|''The Album'']] (2020); ya mwisho ilifika ndani ya 10 bora kwenye chati hiyo, huku ''K.T.S.E.'' ikizalisha singo "[[Gonna Love Me]]" (iliyoremixiwa ikiwashirikisha [[Ghostface Killah]], [[Method Man]], na [[Raekwon]]), ambayo ilipata cheti cha platinum kutoka [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA). Katika kazi yake ya uigizaji, Taylor alianza kuigiza katika filamu ya mwaka 2010 ya tamthilia ya dansi ''Stomp the Yard: Homecoming'', na alionekana katika filamu ya [[Tyler Perry]] ya ''Madea's Big Happy Family'' mwaka uliofuata.<ref name="Rap-Up.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2012/05/14/teyana-taylor-signs-to-kanye-wests-good-music/#more-123727 |title=Teyana Taylor Signs to Kanye West's G.O.O.D. Music |publisher=Rap-Up.com |date=May 14, 2012 |access-date=July 23, 2012 |archive-date=July 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711195939/http://www.rap-up.com/2012/05/14/teyana-taylor-signs-to-kanye-wests-good-music/#more-123727 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye runinga, Taylor alishiriki katika misimu miwili ya ''Star'' (2017–18), na filamu ya [[Amazon Prime Video|Amazon Prime]] ''[[Coming 2 America]]'' (2021).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://variety.com/feature/2024-oscars-best-actress-predictions-1235678121/ |title=Final Oscar Predictions: Best Actress – In the Closest Acting Race, Lily Gladstone Could Emerge Victorious and Make Academy History |publisher=Variety |date=2024-03-07 |access-date=2024-03-10}}</ref> Taylor na aliyekuwa mume wake [[Iman Shumpert]] walipata kipindi cha uhalisia kiitwacho ''Teyana and Iman'' kupitia [[VH1]], kilichorushwa kutoka 2020 hadi 2023. Alipata sifa kubwa kwa uigizaji wake mkuu katika filamu ya mwaka 2023 ''[[A Thousand and One]]'', ambapo alishinda tuuzo kutoka National Board of Review.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Edgemagazinesite Resources and Information. |url=http://ww1.edgemagazinesite.com/follow-the-leader-teyana-taylor/ |website=Ww1.edgemagazinesite.com |access-date=April 14, 2020 |archive-date=November 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123175958/http://ww1.edgemagazinesite.com/follow-the-leader-teyana-taylor/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Teyana Taylor's new album features collaborations with Erykah Badu, Missy Elliott and more |url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/news/latest-news/teyana-taylors-new-album-features-collabs-with-erykah-badu-missy-elliott |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=The Line of Best Fit |language=en |archive-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804203757/https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/news/latest-news/teyana-taylors-new-album-features-collabs-with-erykah-badu-missy-elliott |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://urbannewsroom.com/2010/05/12/blog-get-to-know-teyana-taylor/|title=Career 4|website=Urbanewsroom.com|access-date=August 15, 2013|archive-date=June 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623135053/http://urbannewsroom.com/2010/05/12/blog-get-to-know-teyana-taylor/|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika shughuli nyingine, Taylor ametambuliwa kwa kazi ya kuongoza video za muziki kwa jina "Spike Tee". Ameshafanya kazi hiyo kwa wasanii mbalimbali wakiwemo yeye mwenyewe, [[Sean Combs|Diddy]], [[Schoolboy Q]], na [[Queen Naija]]. Alishinda BET Award for Video Director of the Year mwaka 2020 na 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/article/grjwtu/bet-awards-2023-wins-video-director-of-the-year|title=BET Awards 2023: Teyana 'Spike Tey' Taylor Wins Video Director Of The Year, Accepts After Mom Calls Her on Video Chat|date=June 23, 2023|last=Meara|first=Paul|website=BET.com|accessdate=2025-06-15|archive-date=2025-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250420062604/https://www.bet.com/article/grjwtu/bet-awards-2023-wins-video-director-of-the-year|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Diskografia== {{Main|Diskografia ya Teyana Taylor}} * ''[[VII (Teyana Taylor)|VII]]'' (2014) * ''[[K.T.S.E.]]'' (2018) * ''[[The Album (Teyana Taylor)|The Album]]'' (2020) * ''Escape Room'' (2025) ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{IMDb name|nm3692520|Teyana Taylor}} *{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p1022208}} *[https://www.myspace.com/rockstarteyana Teyana Taylor] on [[MySpace]] *[http://prettystatus.com/teyana-taylor-slays-at-fashion-week/ Teyana Taylor at Fashion Week] {{BD|1990}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 9bn3oe3hotkv6v8bwqk54krpav3jsqc 4 208508 1598307 1598174 2026-09-21T12:25:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1598307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-21) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-21)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 561 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3414 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 377 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35030 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21160 || ↑ +17.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3414 || ↑ +41.4% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 716 || ↑ +1250.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 669 || ↑ +10.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 561 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↑ +4.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 377 || ↑ +14.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 357 || ↑ +18.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 339 || ↑ +31.4% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 335 || ↑ +25.0% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 327 || ↑ +31.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 486 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} eglyxx4xgsrb1jctkba9w6egy2mv2s7 1598309 1598307 2026-09-21T12:31:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1598309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-21) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-21)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 561 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3414 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 377 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35030 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21160 || ↑ +17.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3414 || ↑ +41.4% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 716 || ↑ +1250.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 669 || ↑ +10.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 561 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↑ +4.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 377 || ↑ +14.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 357 || ↑ +18.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 339 || ↑ +31.4% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 335 || ↑ +25.0% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 327 || ↑ +31.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} jpxe46mvro6idlrz0587n00be88v96y 1598416 1598309 2026-09-21T21:52:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1598416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-21) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-21)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 561 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3414 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 377 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 716 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35030 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21160 || ↑ +17.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3414 || ↑ +41.4% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 716 || ↑ +1250.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 669 || ↑ +10.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 561 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↑ +4.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 377 || ↑ +14.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 357 || ↑ +18.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 339 || ↑ +31.4% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 335 || ↑ +25.0% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 327 || ↑ +31.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 19xi1h579wi1212x0q1iv3m9ijr04nu 1598545 1598416 2026-09-22T04:07:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1598545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-22) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-22)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 543 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3344 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 649 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 707 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 347 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 309 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35030 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21160 || ↑ +17.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3414 || ↑ +41.4% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 716 || ↑ +1250.9% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 669 || ↑ +10.4% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 561 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 433 || ↑ +4.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 377 || ↑ +14.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 357 || ↑ +18.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 339 || ↑ +31.4% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 335 || ↑ +25.0% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 327 || ↑ +31.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 3amzlxwbzdwfs0zctqxyd68sypqk7df 1598547 1598545 2026-09-22T04:21:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1598547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-22) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-22)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 543 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3344 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 649 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 707 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 347 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 309 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35030 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 6264 || ↑ +21.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 36.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Nepal]] || 711 || ↑ +1147.4% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 543 || ↑ +14.8% |- | 3 || [[Burundi]] || 364 || ↑ +10.3% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 347 || ↑ +13.8% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 316 || ↑ +13.7% |- | 6 || [[Nigeria]] || 176 || ↑ +16.6% |- | 7 || [[Malawi]] || 172 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 154 || ↑ +15.8% |- | 9 || [[Hispania]] || 151 || ↓ -3.2% |- | 10 || [[Vatikani]] || 141 || ↓ -1.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} j0qhpxlx0i49ruopccudzywt376i0wv 1598678 1598547 2026-09-22T11:20:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1598678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-22) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-22)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 543 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3344 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 649 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 707 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 347 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 309 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35030 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 11583 || ↑ +20.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 66.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Nepal]] || 711 || ↑ +1147.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 669 || ↑ +11.1% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 543 || ↑ +14.8% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 364 || ↑ +10.3% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 347 || ↑ +13.8% |- | 6 || [[Ethiopia]] || 335 || ↑ +36.2% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 316 || ↑ +13.7% |- | 8 || [[Irani]] || 245 || ↓ -8.2% |- | 9 || [[Israeli]] || 227 || ↓ -5.4% |- | 10 || [[Misri]] || 198 || ↑ +1.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 30.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 141 || 11.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-37592-11|~2025-37592-11]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} rahhphrn39ar3kv4boza4608sv22j8h 3 213325 1598585 1452477 2026-09-22T06:41:29Z S.Marchenko 89648 S.Marchenko alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Fotrus]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IRAN]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Fotrus|Fotrus]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/IRAN|IRAN]]" 1452477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Surv Melch|Surv Melch]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Surv Melch|majadiliano]])''' 16:30, 8 Septemba 2025 (UTC) bxfa5icmag43pfpblohqib8h1v9btgl 3 214398 1598389 1456815 2026-09-21T16:45:08Z Mfield 86615 Mfield alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:獅眠洞]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Be4ore27]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/獅眠洞|獅眠洞]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Be4ore27|Be4ore27]]" 1456815 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) 39gf9xilkdsug9hp8phm14a44yk8ugk 0 218680 1598601 1526463 2026-09-22T07:31:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:170905-Z-PM441-6534 (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|Suzanne Crouch ]] '''Suzanne Crouch''' (alizaliwa [[27 Februari]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Naibu [[Gavana]] wa 52 wa jimbo la [[Indiana]] kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2025. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Hesabu (State Auditor) wa 56 wa Indiana kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://secure.in.gov/lg/2347.htm|title=Lieutenant Governor Suzanne Crouch: Biography|date=5 January 2022|accessdate=2025-12-19|archive-date=2020-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019035753/https://secure.in.gov/lg/2347.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 2024, Crouch aligombea nafasi ya Gavana wa Indiana, lakini alishindwa katika uchaguzi wa awali (primary election) dhidi ya Seneta wa Marekani Mike Braun. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican, Crouch aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Indiana kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2014. Mnamo Desemba 15, 2013, Gavana Mike Pence alimchagua na kumteua kuhudumu kama Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Hesabu wa 56 wa Indiana. Crouch alichaguliwa tena katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2014. Alijiuzulu kama Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Hesabu kufuatia ushindi wake katika uchaguzi wa Naibu Gavana wa Indiana mwaka 2016.<ref name="resignation">{{cite web|url=http://indianapublicmedia.org/news/60098-60098/|title=Suzanne Crouch Named Third State Auditor In Five Months|date=December 16, 2013|publisher=indianapublicmedia.org|author=Brandon Smith|accessdate=2025-12-19|archive-date=2016-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828195527/http://indianapublicmedia.org/news/60098-60098/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] quwlf8kzt87fel640naxdoo9xx6wdsm 0 219748 1598605 1480971 2026-09-22T07:58:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image: Déchets plastiques au littoral du lac Kivu.jpg|vignette|thumb|3OOPX|''Taka za plastiki kwenye mwambao wa Ziwa Kivu huko [[Goma]], [[Kivu Kaskazini]]'']] '''Taka za plastiki huko Goma''', jiji lenye nguvu lililoko mashariki mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], karibu na Ziwa Kivu na mpaka wa Rwanda, ni jambo linalotia wasiwasi mkubwa. Pamoja na idadi ya watu inayokua kwa kasi, Goma inakabiliwa na changamoto nyingi za kimazingira, kati ya hizo usimamizi wa taka za plastiki ni suala muhimu<ref name ="anadam1">''Fr : [https://dec-rdc.org/dechets-plastiques-a-goma-quand-la-multiplication-des-associations-ne-suffit-plus-vers-une-action-coordonnee-citoyenne-et-durable-pour-sauver-le-lac-kivu/, "Déchets plastiques à Goma : quand la multiplication des associations ne suffit plus — vers une action coordonnée, citoyenne et durable pour sauver le lac Kivu"], dec-rdc.org, 10 Novembre 2025</ref>. Kwa sababu ya ukuaji wa haraka wa miji na ukosefu wa miundombinu ya kutosha, taka za plastiki zinakusanyika mitaani na njia za maji, na kusababisha athari mbaya kwa mazingira na afya ya umma<ref name ="anadam2">''Fr : [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=419&q=Déchets+plastiques+à+Goma&cvid=716dc0b623f342e09d2ff4082b5bd0a2&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQABhAMgYIAhAAGEAyBggDEAAYQDIGCAQQABhAMgYIBRAAGEAyBggGEAAYQDIGCAcQABhAMgYICBBFGDzSAQk1MDQ1NWowajGoAgiwAgE&FORM=ANNTA1&PC=U531, "Nord-Kivu : des déchets plastiques menacent l'environnement universitaire à Goma], bing.com, 17 Juin 2025</ref>{{,}}<ref name ="anadam3">''Fr : [https://congorassure.cd/environnement/2024/06/06/goma-laccumulation-des-dechets-plastiques-dans-le-lac-kivu-une-menace, "Goma : l'accumulation des déchets plastiques dans le lac Kivu, une menace grave sur l'écosystème", congorassure.cd, 06 Juin 2024</ref>. == Changamoto ya kidemografia kuhusu usimamizi wa mazingira == Goma, yenye wakazi wake zaidi ya milioni 1, inakabiliwa na ukuaji wa haraka wa miji ambao unazidisha tatizo la taka za plastiki. Jiji hilo lililo karibu na Ziwa Kivu, mara nyingi hujaa plastiki kutokana na miundombinu duni ya usimamizi wa taka<ref name ="anadam4">''Fr : [https://www.owandji.com/2025/02/letat-de-la-gestion-des-dechets-goma.html, "L’état de la gestion des déchets à Goma : Entre défis et urgences"], owandji.com, 28 Février 2025</ref>. Wakazi, ambao mara nyingi wanakabiliwa na maisha duni, wana chaguzi chache za kutupa taka zao ipasavyo. Kwa sababu hiyo, plastiki huishia mitaani, mito, na ziwani, na kusababisha uchafuzi unaotishia viumbe hai wa majini na afya ya wakazi<ref name ="anadam4" />{{,}}<ref name ="anadam5">''Fr : [https://dec-rdc.org/cleankivulac-quand-la-jeunesse-de-goma-se-leve-pour-sauver-le-lac-kivu-et-assainir-la-ville-face-a-lurgence-de-la-pollution-plastique/, "CleanKivuLac : quand la jeunesse de Goma se lève pour sauver le lac Kivu et assainir la ville face à l’urgence de la pollution plastique"], dec-rdc.org, 14 Décembre 2025</ref>. == Uhamasishaji == Uhamasishaji wa wakazi wa mji-jimbo la Goma, kupitia vijana wake, katika vita dhidi ya uchafuzi wa taka za plastiki ulipendekezwa na mhusika wa mazingira kutoka Goma, mashariki mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name ="anadam6">''Fr : [https://actu30.cd/2025/06/journee-mondiale-de-lenvironnement-a-goma-des-etudiants-sensibilises-sur-le-danger-des-dechets-plastiques/, "Journée mondiale de l’environnement : à Goma, des étudiants sensibilisés sur le danger des déchets plastiques"]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, actu30.cd, 05 Juin 2025</ref><ref name ="anadam7">''Fr : [https://www.congoquotidien.com/2025/09/22/sensibilisation-pollution-plastique-eleves-malentendants-goma/, "Pollution plastique à Goma : Les élèves malentendants en première ligne écologiques"], congoquotidien.com, 22 Septembre 2025</ref>. Wanafunzi wachanga na wanafunzi wamehamasika kukataa uchafuzi huu wa kimya unaotishia mfumo wa ikolojia wa Ziwa Kivu na haswa idadi ya watu walio katika mazingira magumu ya jiji hili, na kujenga mazingira ya kutisha, lakini mwanga wa matumaini unaibuka kutoka kwa madarasa ambapo mara nyingi watoto waliotengwa huwa mabalozi wa sababu ya mazingira<ref name ="anadam7" /> == Tazama pia == * [[Taka]] * [[Taka hatarishi huko Kisangani]] * [[Taka za plastiki katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Mazingira katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ow9hzxzy66ph4k7mq2uy97ltm2mmmnl 3 219941 1598414 1479846 2026-09-21T20:05:22Z AccountVanishRequests 68776 AccountVanishRequests moved page [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:BRILLRICO]] to [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Renamed user ce4cf42a2a1a5cda5b0762496863aaf5]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/BRILLRICO|BRILLRICO]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user ce4cf42a2a1a5cda5b0762496863aaf5|Renamed user ce4cf42a2a1a5cda5b0762496863aaf5]]" 1479846 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) o47whqd2r8n345g80plrdl5zcf0tml9 0 226942 1598537 1580028 2026-09-22T02:45:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2018_inter-Korean_summit_square.jpg|thumb|Marais wa Korea walipokutana mwaka 2018.]] '''Historia ya Korea Kaskazini''' inahusu eneo ambalo leo linaunda [[Korea Kaskazini|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Watu wa Korea]] lakini ni sehemu ya [[historia]] pana ya [[Rasi ya Korea]], ambayo imekaliwa na [[binadamu]] kwa maelfu ya miaka. == Kipindi cha Mwanzo na Uundaji wa Awali == Mwanzo wa [[ustaarabu]] wa Korea huhusishwa kijadi na kuanzishwa kwa Gojoseon mnamo mwaka [[2333 KK]], ikifuatiwa na kuibuka kwa [[Falme Tatu za Korea]]: ''[[Goguryeo]], [[Baekje]], na [[Silla]]'' katika [[karne]] za mwanzo [[Baada ya Kristo|BK]]. Falme hizo zilishindania [[mamlaka]] hadi Silla, kwa msaada wa [[nasaba ya Tang]] ya [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]], ilipounganisha sehemu kubwa ya [[rasi]] hiyo katika [[karne ya 7]]. Katika kipindi hicho, jamii za awali zilijikita katika [[kilimo]] cha mwanzo, uundaji wa [[zana]] za [[chuma]], na [[maendeleo]] ya mifumo ya kijamii iliyochangia kuibuka kwa madola ya mwanzo na [[Utambulisho wa nchi|utambulisho]] wa kitamaduni wa Wakorea. == Nasaba za Goryeo na Joseon == Baadaye ilifuata nasaba ya [[Goryeo]] (918–1392), iliyotoa [[jina]] la kisasa la Korea, na [[nasaba ya Joseon]] (1392–1897), dola la muda mrefu lililotawaliwa kwa misingi ya [[Ukonfusio]] na kujulikana kwa mafanikio ya [[utamaduni|kitamaduni]], ikiwemo uundaji wa [[mwandiko]] wa [[Kikorea]], [[Hangul]]. Katika enzi hizo, kulikuwa na maendeleo makubwa katika nyanja za [[elimu]], [[sayansi]], na [[fasihi]], pamoja na kuimarika kwa mfumo wa [[utawala]] wa kifalme uliotegemea [[Ofisa|maafisa]] wasomi, hali iliyosaidia kuunda [[jamii]] yenye mpangilio thabiti na [[urithi]] mkubwa wa kitamaduni. == Kipindi cha Mgogoro (kabla ya Ukoloni) == Mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]], Korea ilikabiliwa na shinikizo kubwa kutoka kwa [[Taifa|mataifa]] ya kigeni, hasa [[Japani]]. Kipindi hicho kilishuhudia pia kuongezeka kwa ushawishi wa [[Ustaarabu wa magharibi|mataifa ya Magharibi]] na China katika [[siasa]] za ndani za Korea, hali iliyodhoofisha mamlaka ya kifalme na kusababisha mabadiliko ya kijamii na ya kiuchumi yaliyokuwa yakibadilisha muundo wa jamii ya Korea kwa kasi. == Kipindi cha Ukoloni (1910 – 1945) == Mwaka [[1910]], Korea iliunganishwa rasmi na Japani na kubaki chini ya utawala wa [[Ukoloni|kikoloni]] hadi mwisho wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] mwaka [[1945]]. Katika kipindi hicho, sera za ukoloni zililenga kuunganisha Korea kiutawala na kiuchumi na Japani, huku pia zikidhibiti utamaduni wa wenyeji, jambo lililosababisha upinzani wa kitaifa na [[harakati]] mbalimbali za kupigania [[uhuru]] miongoni mwa Wakorea. == Kipindi cha Mgawanyiko na Vita == Kwenye mwisho wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia [[jeshi]] la Urusi liliwafuata Wajapani [[kaskazini]] mwa [[rasi]] na [[Wamarekani]] waliingia [[kusini]]. Hivyo baada ya kushindwa kwa Japani, rasi hiyo iligawanywa katika mstari wa [[Latitudo|latitudo]] ya 38 kuwa Korea Kaskazini iliyoungwa mkono na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] na Korea Kusini iliyoungwa mkono na [[Marekani]]. Mgawanyiko huo ulisababisha [[Vita ya Korea|Vita vya Korea]] (1950–1953), [[vita]] vikali vilivyomalizika kwa makubaliano ya kusitisha mapigano badala ya [[mkataba wa amani]], na hivyo kuacha rasi hiyo ikiwa bado katika hali ya vita kisheria na kugawanyika katika mataifa mawili tofauti. Athari za vita zilikuwa kubwa, zikiathiri uchumi, [[miundombinu]], na maisha ya mamilioni ya watu katika pande zote mbili za rasi. Mwanzoni kulikuwa na majadiliano ya kuunganisha Korea tena lakini [[Vita Baridi]] ilileta uadui kati ya pande hizo mbili. Kila moja ilianzisha [[serikali]] ya pekee katika kanda la [[utawala]] wake kufuatana na [[itikadi]] yake. Warusi walitaifisha tasnia na [[ardhi]] wakaacha serikali ya [[ukomunisti|kikomunisti]] katika kaskazini na Wamarekani waliacha [[uchumi]] wa [[Ubepari|kibepari]] na serikali iliyochaguliwa katika kusini. ==Baada ya vita vya Korea== Katika vita hivyo Korea Kaskazini iliweza kudumu kwa sababu ya msaada msaada wa kijeshi wa China iliyomwaga [[askari]] [[milioni]] [[moja]] nchini. Kiongozi Mkomunisti [[Kim Il-Sung]] alishika [[mamlaka]] akatawala kama [[dikteta]] kwa [[msaada]] wa [[chama cha kikomunisti]] na [[jeshi]]. Alipokufa mwaka [[1994]] [[mwana]] wake [[Kim Jong-il]] alichukua nafasi yake hadi alipofariki tarehe [[17 Desemba]] [[2011]]. Nafasi yake ilichukuliwa na [[mtoto]] wake [[Kim Jong-un]]. Kim Il-Sung aliunda itikadi ya "Juche"; inaitwa [[falsafa]] ya kuendeleza [[Umaksi]], lakini hali halisi ni itikadi inayotakiwa kutoa msingi kwa utawala wa kidikteta. Ingawa ilidai kutafuta [[maendeleo]] ya kujitegemea, Korea Kaskazini ilikuwa nchi iliyotegemea msaada kutoka Urusi kwa [[historia]] yake yote. Baada ya mwisho wa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] msaada huo ulikwisha na Korea Kaskazini iliingia katika kipindi kigumu sana ki[[uchumi]]. Leo hii nchi haiwezi kulisha watu wakeː hutegemea usaidizi wa [[vyakula]] kutoka jumuiya ya kimataifa. [[Udikteta]] katika Korea Kaskazini ni wa Kikomunisti kwa jina, lakini una [[tabia]] za ki[[dini]] ndani yake. Kim Il-Sung alitangazwa kuwa "rais wa milele"; Kim Jong-Il hakutumia [[cheo]] rasmi isipokuwa "mwenyekiti wa kamati ya utetezi wa taifa" kinachomaanisha kitu kama "mkuu wa jeshi". Katika mwaka [[2006]] Korea Kaskazini ilitekeleza [[mlipuko wa nyuklia]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== *{{cite book|last=Buzo|first=Adrian|title=Politics and Leadership in North Korea: The Guerilla Dynasty|edition=2nd|year=2017|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=Oxon|isbn=978-1-138-18737-5}} * Cha, Victor, and Ramon Pacheco Pardo. ''Korea: A New History of South and North'' (Yale UP, 2023). *{{cite book|author1=Choe Su-nam|author2=Pak Kum-il|title=DPRK: Seven Decades of Creation and Changes|url=http://www.korean-books.com.kp/en/packages/xnps/download.pg.php?492#.pdf|year=2018|publisher=[[Foreign Languages Publishing House (North Korea)|Foreign Languages Publishing House]]|location=Pyongyang|isbn=978-9946-0-1675-7}} *Cumings, Bruce, et al.. ''Inventing the Axis of Evil''. The New Press. 2004. {{ISBN|1-56584-904-3}} *{{cite book|last=French|first=Paul|title=North Korea: The Paranoid Peninsula: A Modern History|url=https://archive.org/details/northkoreaparano0000fren_o0h7|edition=2nd|year=2007|publisher=Zed Books|location=London|isbn=978-1-84277-905-7}} *{{cite book|last=Lankov|first=Andrei| author-link = Andrei Lankov|title=From Stalin to Kim Il Song: The Formation of North Korea, 1945-1960|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_6781150655633|date=2002|publisher=Hurst & Company|isbn=978-1-85065-563-3}} *{{cite book|author-mask=1|last=Lankov|first=Andrei| author-link = Andrei Lankov|title=Crisis in North Korea: The Failure of De-Stalinization, 1956|year=2007|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-3207-0}} *{{cite book|url=https://iusgentium.ufsc.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Obrigat%C3%B3rio.pdf|author-mask=1|last=Lankov|first=Andrei| author-link = Andrei Lankov|title=The Real North Korea: Life and Politics in the Failed Stalinist Utopia|year=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-996429-1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251020202203/https://iusgentium.ufsc.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Obrigat%C3%B3rio.pdf|archive-date=2025-10-20}} *–– (2020) "Trouble Brewing: The North Korean Famine of 1954–1955 and Soviet Attitudes toward North Korea." ''Journal of Cold War Studies'' 22:2 (Spring 2020) pp:3–25. [https://hdiplo.org/to/AR1020 online] *O'Hanlon, Michael; Mochizuki, Mike. ''Crisis on the Korean Peninsula''. McGraw-Hill. 2003. {{ISBN|0-07-143155-1}} *{{cite book|last=Seth|first=Michael J.|title=North Korea: A History|url=https://archive.org/details/northkoreahistor0000seth|year=2018|publisher=Palgrave|location=London|isbn=978-1-352-00218-8}} *{{cite book|last=Pescali|first=Piergiorgio|title=La nuova Corea del Nord - Come Kim Jong Un sta cambiando il Paese|year=2019|publisher=Castelvecchi|location=Rome|isbn=9788832826678}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Commons category-inline}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081103022704/http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/04/16/nkorea8445.htm Speak Out About Human Rights In North Korea] (a commentary from [[Human Rights Watch]], published in ''[[The Asian Wall Street Journal]]'', 16 April 2004) * [https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0602/p07s02-woap.html "On North Korea's streets, pink and tangerine buses"], ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]'', 2 June 2005 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070429161929/http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=topics.home&topic_id=230972 The North Korea International Documentation Project] (Primary source documents concerning DPRK history) * [http://koreanhistory.info/NorthKoreanHistory.htm#timeline Time Line of North Korean History] {{Asia topic|Historia ya}} {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Asia]] [[Jamii:Korea Kaskazini]] bj2h8mbf5g507dbit4cparjidqpglu0 0 227441 1598419 1523666 2026-09-21T22:40:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Claver''' Nahimana ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Burundi]] na mwanachama wa [[Bunge]] la Pan-Afrika akiwakilisha Burundi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-04-09|archive-date=2006-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] nwfnufuwqmi5fh54hrzp1vt6yghn6gp 0 227813 1598455 1524597 2026-09-22T01:34:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald Koone Sebego''' ni mwanachama wa [[Bunge la Umoja wa Afrika]] kutoka Botswana na pia wa [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Botswana. Yeye pia ni mwanachama wa Chama cha [[Botswana]] Chama cha Kidemokrasia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-04-11|archive-date=2006-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Botswana]] mydtrswl1yr6omdsq7m7v51gc1gkin1 0 231390 1598663 1530528 2026-09-22T10:26:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Treach | picha = Treach.jpg | maelezo = Treach mnamo mwaka 2012 | jina la kuzaliwa = Anthony Shawn Criss<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title= Naughty By Nature |page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=uU9AAQA6kAMC&q=treach 681] |encyclopedia = [[Rolling Stone]] Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll |last=| first= |date=2001 |publisher=Touchstone |isbn=978-0-7432-0120-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/885011851 |title=CERTIFIED |website=ASCAP.com |publisher= [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] |access-date=May 1, 2023}}</ref> | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1970|12|2}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[East Orange, New Jersey]], Marekani | tarehe ya kufa = | mahali alipofia = | kazi yake = {{Flat list| * [[Rapa]] * [[muigizaji]] }} | ndoa = {{marriage|[[Pepa (rapper)|Pepa]]|1999|2001|reason=walitalikiana}}<ref>{{cite magazine| page= [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjsDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Treach+pepa&pg=PA15 15]| magazine= [[JET Magazine]] |title= Rappers Treach of Naughty By Nature and Pepa of Salt N' Pepa wed in Kansas Tattoo Shop | date= May 3, 1999| volume= 95| number= 22| via= Google Books}}</ref><br />{{marriage|Cicely Evans|2019}} | watoto = 3 | module = {{Infobox musical artist 2 | embed = yes | ala = Sauti | aina = [[Hip-hop]] | miaka ya kazi = 1986–sasa | studio = [[TVT Records|TVT]], [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[Tommy Boy Records|Tommy Boy]], [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], [[Arista Records|Arista]], [[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]] | ameshirikiana na = [[Naughty by Nature]] | wavuti = {{URL|NaughtyByNature.com}} }} | alias = }} '''Anthony Shawn Criss''' (amezaliwa Desemba 2, 1970<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Berry|first1=S. Torriano| title= Treach| page= [https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&dq=Treach+1970&pg=PA438 438] |encyclopedia= Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema|last2=Berry|first2=Venise T.|date=2015-05-07|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4422-4702-4}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.tribute.ca/people/treach-/8315/|title = Treach biography and filmography | website= tribute.ca| publisher= | access-date= }}</ref>), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Treach''', ni rapa na [[Mwigizaji|mwigizaj]]<nowiki/>i wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama rapa kiongozi wa kundi la muziki wa hip hop la [[Naughty by Nature]]. == Maisha ya awali, familia na elimu == Criss alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 2, 1970, huko [[East Orange, New Jersey]]. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[East Orange Campus High School]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://americansongwriter.com/the-origins-of-naughty-by-nature/|title=The Origins of Naughty by Nature |publisher=American Songwriter |date=August 9, 2025 |accessdate=2023-05-16}}</ref><ref name= chron>{{cite book| title= Chronology of American Popular Music, 1900-2000 | first= Frank| last= Hoffmann |year= 2016 | publisher= Taylor & Francis | page= 468| isbn= 9781135868864}}</ref> == Kazi == Treach alianzisha kundi la hip hop la [[Naughty by Nature]] (awali likiitwa New Style) akishirikiana na marafiki zake wa shule ya upili, Vin Rock na DJ Kay Gee mnamo mwaka 1986.<ref name= chron /> Baada ya kupata umaarufu kupitia muziki wake, Treach alianza kuigiza kama mhusika mwalikwa kwenye mfululizo wa tamthilia za televisheni na filamu. Baadhi ya tamthilia hizo ni pamoja na ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'', ''[[Person of Interest (TV series)|Person of Interest]]'', na ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]''. Baadhi ya filamu alizocheza ni pamoja na ''[[Juice]]'' (1992), ''[[The Meteor Man (film)|The Meteor Man]]'' (1993), ''[[Jason's Lyric]]'' (1994),<ref name= chron /> na alicheza kama mhusika mkuu katika filamu ya ''[[Love and a Bullet]]'' (2002).<ref name= TVG>{{cite web| url= https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/treach/credits/3030369715/| website= [[TV Guide|tvguide]].com| title= Treach: List of Movies and TV Shows| publisher= | date= | access-date= February 20, 2024}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Treach ni kaka mkubwa wa Diesel, ambaye pia ni rapa na mwanachama wa kundi la [[Rottin Razkals]], kundi ambalo lina uhusiano wa karibu na Naughty by Nature. Treach alikuwa na urafiki wa karibu sana na rapa [[Tupac Shakur]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Bandini|date=2017-05-20|title=Treach Flies To L.A. & Wages War To Protect Tupac's Legacy|url=https://ambrosiaforheads.com/2017/05/treach-tupac-beef-wack-100/|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Ambrosia For Heads|language=en-US}}</ref> Walishirikiana katika wimbo wa Shakur uitwao "[[Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...|5 Deadly Venomz]]" na Treach alionekana kwenye video za nyimbo za Tupac za "[[So Many Tears]]" na "[[Temptations (song)|Temptations]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hochman|first=Steve|date=1995-09-24|title=2Pac's Pals Turn Out for Tupac-Less Video|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-09-24-ca-49355-story.html|access-date=2021-12-12|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Baada ya 2Pac kufariki dunia mwaka 1996, Treach alitoa wimbo "[[Mourn You Til I Join You]]" uliomhusu rafiki yake huyo. === Ndoa === Treach alimuoa [[Sandra Denton]], anayejulikana zaidi kama Pepa wa kundi la hip hop la [[Salt-n-Pepa]], kuanzia Julai 1999 hadi mwaka 2001. Wanandoa hao walipata binti mmoja mnamo mwaka 1998. Denton aliandika kuhusu ndoa hiyo katika kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu cha mwaka 2008 kiitwacho ''Let's Talk About Pepa'', ambacho kilijumuisha madai ya unyanyasaji. Mnamo Aprili 2017, Treach alijibu kupitia [[Instagram]], akisema kuwa madai hayo yote yalikuwa ya uongo.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.bet.com/article/wgllr4/treach-slams-his-ex-wife-pepa-on-instagram| website= BET.com| title= Treach Slams His Ex-Wife Pepa On Instagram| date= April 28, 2017| first= Diamond| last= Alexis| publisher= | access-date= February 20, 2024}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[VH1]], Treach amekuwa na mke wake wa kisheria Cicely Evans tangu mwaka 2004. Wana watoto wawili pamoja. Wanandoa hao walishiriki katika msimu wa 5 wa kipindi cha ''[[Couples Therapy (2012 TV series)|Couples Therapy]]'' kupitia VH1 mwaka 2014. Treach na Evans walifunga ndoa mnamo Septemba 8, 2019, huko New Jersey.<ref>{{cite web |title= Treach Criss & Cicely Evans Season 5|url=http://www.vh1.com/celebrities/treach-and-cicely/#cast=couples_therapy|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140905022138/http://www.vh1.com/celebrities/treach-and-cicely#cast=couples_therapy|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 5, 2014|website= VH1.com |access-date=October 17, 2014}}</ref> === Changamoto za kisheria === Treach alikamatwa huko [[Union City, New Jersey]], mnamo Aprili 10, 2014. Alidaiwa kuyapita magari ya polisi wa barabarani akiwa na gari lake aina ya [[Cadillac Escalade]] kwa mwendo wa maili 55 kwa saa katika eneo la maili 25 kwa saa, na alijaribu kukwepa maafisa wa usalama baada ya kupewa ishara ya kusimama, jambo lililosababisha wakimbizane kwa mwendo kasi kwa mitaa tisa kabla ya kusimama. Kisha alishuka kwenye gari lake na kukimbia kuelekea gari la polisi; maafisa walichomoa silaha zao na kumuamuru arudi kwenye gari lake. Baadaye Treach alitii amri za maafisa na akapewa mashtaka ya kuendesha gari kwa hatari, mwendo kasi, na kuendesha gari akiwa na leseni iliyosimamishwa. Maafisa pia waligundua kuwa kulikuwa na hati ya kukamatwa kwake kutoka [[Essex County, New Jersey]], kwa kushindwa kufika mahakamani kusikiliza kesi inayohusiana na malezi ya watoto, na hati nyingine kutoka Union City na [[Secaucus, New Jersey]], kwa kushindwa kufika mahakamani kwa makosa ya barabarani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/04/anthony_criss_of_hip_hop_group_naughty_by_nature_arrested_in_union_city.html|title=Anthony 'Treach' Criss of hip hop group Naughty by Nature arrested in Union City|work=NJ.com|date=April 11, 2014|access-date=March 9, 2015}}</ref> Alifikishwa mahakamani kwa mara ya kwanza huko [[Jersey City, New Jersey]], mnamo Aprili 11 na alikaa usiku mmoja katika jela ya [[Hudson County, New Jersey|Hudson County]] huko [[Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny]] kabla ya kuachiliwa kwa dhamana ya dola 15,000.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/04/anthony_treach_criss_of_hip_hop_group_naughty_by_nature_released_from_hudson_county_jail.html| title=Naughty by Nature member 'Treach' Criss released from Hudson jail |work=NJ.com|date=April 15, 2014|access-date=March 9, 2015}}</ref> ==Diskografia== {{Main|Diskografia ya Naughty by Nature}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Independent Leaders]]'' (1989) * ''[[Naughty by Nature (album)|Naughty by Nature]]'' (1991) * ''[[19 Naughty III]]'' (1993) * ''[[Poverty's Paradise]]'' (1995) * ''[[Nineteen Naughty Nine: Nature's Fury]]'' (1999) * ''[[IIcons]]'' (2002) * ''[[Anthem Inc. (album)|Anthem Inc.]]'' (2011) ==Filamu== ===Filamu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika ! Maelezo |- | 1992 | ''[[Juice (1992 film)|Juice]]'' | Radames' Homie | |- | 1993 | ''[[The Meteor Man (film)|The Meteor Man]]'' | Blood | |- | 1994 | ''[[Jason's Lyric]]'' | Alonzo | |- | 1997 | ''[[First Time Felon]]'' | Tyrone | Filamu ya TV |- |rowspan=3| 2000 | ''[[Boricua's Bond]]'' | - | |- | ''The Contract'' | Bishop | Filamu fupi |- | ''Rhapsody'' | Friend | Filamu ya TV |- | 2001 | ''3 A.M.'' | Bass | |- |rowspan=6| 2002 | ''[[Face (2002 film)|Face]]'' | Michael | |- | ''[[Empire (2002 film)|Empire]]'' | Chedda | |- | ''[[Book of Love (2002 film)|Book of Love]]'' | Jay Black | |- | ''Baseball Wives'' | Carl | Filamu ya TV |- | ''[[Love and a Bullet]]'' | Malik Bishop | |- | ''Conviction'' | Tank | Filamu ya TV |- |rowspan=2| 2003 | ''[[El Chupacabra]]'' | Dr. Goodspeed | |- | ''F.A.T.'' | Ralf | |- |rowspan=3| 2005 | ''[[Today You Die]]'' | Ice Kool | |- | ''The Game Is Dead'' | Muta | Video |- | ''[[Feast (2005 film)|Feast]]'' | Vet | |- |rowspan=3| 2006 | ''[[Park (2006 film)|Park]]'' | Tow Truck Driver | |- | ''Connors War'' | Connors | Video |- | ''13 Graves'' | Inglewood Jake | Filamu ya TV |- | 2007 | ''Playas Ball'' | Ricardo Perez | |- |rowspan=2| 2008 | ''The Verdict'' | Reverend Toussaint | Filamu ya TV |- | ''Ca$h Rules'' | Trouble | Video |- |rowspan=3| 2009 | ''[[A Day in the Life (film)|A Day in the Life]]'' | Armor | |- | ''[[The Art of War III: Retribution]]'' | Agent Neil Shaw | Video |- | ''[[Before I Self Destruct (film)|Before I Self Destruct]]'' | Cedrick | Video |- |rowspan=2| 2012 | ''Zoo'' | - | |- | ''One Blood'' | Malcome Smith | |- |rowspan=2| 2013 | ''[[Atlantic Rim (film)|Atlantic Rim]]'' | Lieutenant Jim Rushing | Video |- | ''The Lost Book of Rap'' | Pac | Filamu fupi |- | 2017 | ''Six 2 Six'' | Curtis Taylor | |- |rowspan=2| 2020 | ''[[Equal Standard]]'' | Trigger | |- | ''For NYC'' | - | Filamu fupi |- |rowspan=2| 2022 | ''Vanished: Searching for My Sister'' | Coogi | Filamu ya TV |- | ''Lord of the Streets'' | Jason Dyson | |} ===Televisheni=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika ! Maelezo |- |rowspan=2| 1995 | ''[[House of Style]]'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Fall Edition" |- | ''[[New York Undercover]]'' | Sheik | Kipindi: "You Get No Respect" |- | 1999 | ''[[Oz (TV series)|Oz]]'' | Malcolm 'Snake' Coyle | Mhusika wa mara kwa mara: Msimu wa 3 |- | 2001–02 | ''[[Soul Food (TV series)|Soul Food]]'' | Philky | Vipindi: "I'm Afraid of Americans" na "A Taste of Justice" |- | 2002 | ''[[Third Watch]]'' | Vernon | Vipindi: "Crime and Punishment: Part 1 & 2" |- | 2003 | ''[[Fastlane (TV series)|Fastlane]]'' | Cyrus | Kipindi: "Defense" |- | 2005 | ''[[Law & Order: Trial by Jury]]'' | Bruno Johnson | Kipindi: "41 Shots" |- |rowspan=2| 2006 | ''VH1 Goes Inside'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Yo! MTV Raps" |- | ''[[The Sopranos]]'' | Marvin | Kipindi: "[[The Fleshy Part of the Thigh (The Sopranos episode)|The Fleshy Part of the Thigh]]" |- | 2009 | ''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'' | Reginald X. Oldman | Kipindi: "Salome in Manhattan" |- | 2013 | ''[[Person of Interest (TV series)|Person of Interest]]'' | Reginald 'Reverb' Marshall | Kipindi: "Reasonable Doubt" |- |rowspan=2| 2014 | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Lincoln Mayfield | Kipindi: "Let's Make A Deal" |- | ''[[Couples Therapy (2012 TV series)|Couples Therapy]]'' | Mwenyewe | Mshiriki: Msimu wa 5 |- |rowspan=2| 2015 | ''Come Back Kings'' | Mwenyewe | Wahusika wakuu |- | ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' | Reaper | Kipindi: "Downtown Odds" |- |rowspan=2| 2016 | ''[[Love & Hip Hop]]'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "Endings + Beginnings" |- | ''The Night Of'' | Willy John | Vipindi: "The Season of the Witch" na "Samson and Delilah" |- |rowspan=2| 2017 | ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'' | Tyrell Green | Kipindi: "Pick Your Poison" |- | ''[[Hip Hop Squares]]'' | Mwenyewe/Mshiriki | Kipindi: "Downtown Odds" |- | 2019 | ''[[Growing Up Hip Hop]]'' | Mwenyewe | Kipindi: "A Proposal in the Heir" |- | 2020–22 | ''[[The Family Business (American TV series)|The Family Business]]'' | Brother X | Mhusika wa mara kwa mara: Msimu wa 2 na 4, Mgeni: Msimu wa 3 |- | 2022 | ''[[This Fool]]'' | Randy | Kipindi: "Sandy Says" |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{IMDb name|id=0188025}} {{Naughty by Nature}} {{BD|1970}} [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 4iog0hprfpov5x64uvc4ktnnnmjcuaz 0 234662 1598502 1542364 2026-09-22T02:26:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adolf Gustaaf Lembong''' (19 Oktoba 1910 – 23 Januari 1950) alikuwa afisa wa kijeshi wa [[Indonesia]] aliyeshiriki katika vita vya msituni dhidi ya Japan nchini [[Ufilipino]] wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia na baadaye katika harakati za uhuru wa Indonesia. Alifariki wakati wa mapinduzi ya APRA huko [[Bandung]]. == Vita vya Pili vya Dunia == Mwanzoni mwa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, Lembong alikuwa afisa asiye na cheo cha juu (NCO) katika jeshi la kikoloni la Uholanzi (KNIL) huko Manado. Mwaka 1943, alikamatwa na Wajapani na kupelekwa katika kambi ya wafungwa wa vita ya Japani (POW Camp) huko [[Luzon]], Ufilipino.<ref name="deJong">{{cite book |last=de Jong |first=Loe |date=1985 |title=Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog |url=https://archive.org/details/hetkoninkrijkder0000drld_j9u7 |trans-title=The Kingdom of the Netherlands in World War II |language=nl }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lembong, Adolf Gustaaf}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 6zbxqifjatg8ltv9limvcyh0c0788lj 0 235923 1598342 1544973 2026-09-21T14:21:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed El-hadhiri''' (Kiarabu: محمد الحاضري) ni mwanachama wa [[Bunge]] la [[Afrika]] kutoka Libya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-17|archive-date=2006-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Libya]] mjpplwx72fceimb7f4xh7irkr77pm5g 0 237240 1598398 1547734 2026-09-21T17:53:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngarindo Milengar''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Chad]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa wajumbe wa Chad katika Bunge la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-21|archive-date=2006-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220032009/http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] br7nr541ujns2hmsygn7z7tcqcyrkan 0 242925 1598548 1582885 2026-09-22T04:36:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharna Jackson''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[hadithi]] za watoto kutoka Uingereza. <ref name="Thomas">Rebecca Thomas, [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-47883118 Author Sharna Jackson: Bringing diversity into children's books], ''[[BBC News]]'', 17 April 2019. Accessed 7 June 2020.</ref> Yeye ndiye mwandishi wa mfululizo wa mafumbo, unaolenga wasomaji wa darasa la kati, unaowashirikisha Nik na Norva, dada wawili weusi, ambao hutatua uhalifu katika eneo fulani, Tri Estate, Kusini mwa London . <ref name="Eyre">Charlotte Eyre, [https://www.thebookseller.com/news/knights-buys-debut-sharna-jackson-869416 Knights Of buys debut by Sharna Jackson] {{Wayback|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/knights-buys-debut-sharna-jackson-869416 |date=20210514001241 }}, ''[[The Bookseller]]'', 28 September 2018. Accessed 7 June 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] eo9kmi5op37anl8eklpm8upt6npo5v2 0 244254 1598399 1586053 2026-09-21T17:57:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngozi Paul''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani na skrini, [[mwandishi]], mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji. Anajulikana zaidi kama muundaji, mtayarishaji mtendaji na mwigizaji wa tamthilia ya [[vichekesho]] ya Global TV ''Da Kink in My Hair''. == Maisha ya awali == Paul alizaliwa na kukulia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], akiwa na baba kutoka [[Dominica]] na mama kutoka St. Kitts and Nevis. Yeye ni dada mdogo wa aliyekuwa kiongozi wa Green Party of Canada, Annamie Paul.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ngozi Paul {{!}} Tarragon Theatre |url=http://www.tarragontheatre.com/contributor/ngozi-paul/ |accessdate=4 October 2020 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130230734/https://www.tarragontheatre.com/contributor/ngozi-paul/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Akiwa na msingi wa kitaaluma kutoka Birmingham Conservatory for Classical Theatre, Ngozi alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji jukwaani katika Stratford Festival. == Kazi == Mwaka 2003, Paul alitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji kumi bora wa Toronto na ''Now Magazine''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 83k524ygfclll4fqka0zm3dga60uait 0 244967 1598665 1590179 2026-09-22T10:31:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image: Tropenbos RDC.png|thumb|300 px|Nembo ya Tropenbos DRC.]] '''Tropenbos DRC''' ni shirika lisilo la kiserikali la [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] linalofanya kazi katika sekta ya mazingira na mwanachama wa mtandao wa kimataifa wa Tropenbos<ref>''Our impact'', https://www.tropenbos.org, 2025, consulté le 12 aout 2026</ref>. Lina uzoefu wa zaidi ya miaka 15 katika nyanja mbalimbali kuanzia utawala na huduma za afya hadi kilimo, ulinzi wa mazingira, udijitali, ajira, amani na usalama, na uhifadhi na usimamizi endelevu wa misitu ili kuboresha hali ya maisha ya watu katika Mkoa wa Tshopo, Mongala na Ituri nchini DRC<ref name="Wineur 1">''A propos'', https://www.tropenbosrdc.org/fr/a-propos/, 2025, Consulté le 12 aout 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref>'''Charles Mpoyi''', ''Ten Years of Impact: Tropenbos DR Congo as a Driver of Inclusive Forest Governance'', https://www.tropenbosrdc.org/news/ten-years-of-impact-tropenbos-dr-congo-as-a-driver-of-inclusive-forest-governance/, 2025, |consulté le=12 aout 2026</ref>. Lengo kuu ni kukuza matumizi ya taarifa za kuaminika na za kutosha, ili kuwawezesha washirika wa misitu kuunda na kutekeleza sera zinazofaa za kusimamia misitu kwa njia endelevu, zikihudumia maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi na uhifadhi wa mifumo ikolojia <ref name="Wineur 1"/>. Dhamira ni kuboresha utawala na usimamizi wa misitu ya kitropiki kwa manufaa ya watu, bioanuwai na maendeleo endelevu<ref>''Joinforwater'', ''Our impact'', https://joinforwater.ngo/fr/partners/tropenbos-rdc/, 2017, consulté le 12 aout 2026</ref>. Tunahakikisha kwamba maarifa na ushahidi vinatumika vyema katika utungaji sera na usimamizi wa misitu ili kukuza uhifadhi na mchango wao kwa maendeleo endelevu<ref name="Wineur 1" />. ==Historia== Kimataifa, Tropenbos iliundwa mwaka wa 1986 na wanafunzi wa Uholanzi ambao walikuwa na wasiwasi mkubwa kuhusu ukataji miti na uharibifu wa misitu ya mvua ya kitropiki<ref name="tropenbosrdc by ALM">'''Tropenbos''', ''Tropenbos : "Mettre le savoir au service de l’homme et des forêts"'', https://www.tropenbosrdc.org/fr/a-propos, 2025, consulté le 12 août 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="tropenbosrdc by LOULA">'''Tropenbos''', ''Tropenbos RDC : "La visite du Conseiller politique de l’Ambassade des Pays-Bas renforce l’engagement communautaire pour la protection de la biodiversité"'', https://www.tropenbosrdc.org/fr/, 18 novembre 2025 consulté le 12 août 2026</ref>. Imeanzishwa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kong]] tangu 2010, na mnamo 2017 ikawa chombo huru chini ya sheria ya Kongo, ikifuatilia lengo la kukuza matumizi ya taarifa za kuaminika na muhimu ili kuwawezesha wadau katika sekta ya misitu kukuza na kutekeleza sera zinazofaa kwa ajili ya usimamizi endelevu wa misitu, huku ikihakikisha matumizi bora ya maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi na uhifadhi wa mifumo ikolojia ya kimataifa<ref name="tropenbosrdc by ALM" />{{,}}<ref name="tropenbosrdc by AdamLynnMcGill007">'''Tropenbos''', ''Tropenbos : "Projects"'', https://www.tropenbosrdc.org/projects/?language=fr, consulté le 12 août 2026</ref>. ==Matarajio ya Baadaye== Inatafuta kunufaika na programu mbalimbali za usaidizi zinazohusiana na ulinzi na uhifadhi wa maliasili, ikiwa ni pamoja na maji na misitu, na kupambana na kutokujali kwa uhalifu wa mazingira, na hivyo kuwezesha ukuzaji wa ujuzi kwa wawezeshaji.<ref name="tropenbosrdc by AdamLynnMcGill007" />{{,}}<ref name="tropenbosrdc by AdamLynnMcGill007 Adam NTUMBA MBAYI">'''Redaction''', Jean-Claude FUNDI ASSUMANI, 30 octobre 2025, ''Tropenbos RDC en mission de terrain : "cap sur la durabilité et l'appropriation locale des écosystèmes forestiers"'', https://www.boyomainfo.com/tropenbos-rdc-en-mission-de-terrain-cap-sur-la-durabilite-et-lappropriation-locale-des-ecosystemes-forestiers/{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, www.boyomainfo.com, année=2025, consulté le 12 août 2026</ref>. ==Mandhari== * Utawala wa Misitu * Misitu ya Jamii * Maisha * Kilimo Misitu * Jumuiya Uhifadhi * Jinsia na Ushirikishwaji wa Jamii * Hali ya Hewa na NDC == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.tropenbos.org/ Tropenbos RDC] * [https://joinforwater.ngo/fr/partners/tropenbos-rdc/| joinforwater]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Jamii:mashirika ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] niyfl9sg5otjtemacdsvi5slq6qjqya 0 245900 1598486 1589258 2026-09-22T02:18:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrée Lachapelle''' ([[13 Novemba]] [[1931]] – [[21 Novemba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] ya [[Kifaransa]]. Alizaliwa Montreal na akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 alijiunga na mafunzo katika shule ya uigizaji ya Studio XV chini ya Gerard Vleminckx. Baadaye alihudhuria chuo cha ualimu na kufundisha shule ya msingi kwa miaka michache. Mwaka 1952 alikutana na mwigizaji Robert Gadouas, akaigiza pamoja naye, na wakapata watoto watatu kabla ya kifo chake mwaka 1969.<ref>Obituary by Lisa Fitterman in the Toronto ''Globe and Mail'' 27 Nov. 2019.)</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Coulombe|first=Michel|title=Le Dictionnaire du cinéma québécois|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9782764604274|last2=Jean|first2=Marcel|publisher=Boréal|year=2006|isbn=2-7646-0427-0|edition=4th|language=fr|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9782764604274/page/606 606]}}</ref><ref>[http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=918&t=12&ln=Lachapelle Andrée Lachapelle, O.C., C.Q.]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1931|2019}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1hbq31pgqs1yldhs06ocr25qo3gh4hx 0 246087 1598520 1593926 2026-09-22T02:37:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Lucien Bonaparte''' (24 Mei 1803 - 29 Julai 1857) alikuwa [[mwanabiolojia]] wa [[Ufaransa]], mtoto wa Lucien Bonaparte, mdogo wake [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleone I]]. ==Marejeo== * {{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=Phillip Drennon | date=2002 |title=The emperor of nature: Charles-Lucien Bonaparte and his world. [Review of: Stroud, P.T. The emperor of nature: Charles-Lucien Bonaparte and his world. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000] |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-american-history_2002-03_88_4/page/1517 |journal=Journal of American History |volume=88 |issue=4 |pages=1517 | doi=10.2307/2700642 |jstor=2700642 | ref=none }} *{{Cite book | last=Stroud | first=Patricia Tyson | date=2000 | title=The Emperor of Nature: Charles-Lucien Bonaparte and His World | url=https://archive.org/details/emperorofnature00patr | location=Philadelphia | publisher= University of Pennsylvania Press | isbn=978-0-8122-3546-3 | ref=none }} * [[Barbara Mearns|Mearns, Barbara]] and Richard - ''Biographies for Birdwatchers'' {{ISBN|0-12-487422-3}} * {{CathEncy|wstitle=Charles-Lucien-Jules-Laurent Bonaparte | ref=none}} =Viungo vya nje== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ Zoologica] [[Göttingen State and University Library]] {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1803|1857}} [[Jamii:wanabiolojia wa Ufaransa]] cwf0o7e5tvpqr364t7vdh84rhy7dn5r 0 246163 1598497 1589800 2026-09-22T02:22:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johanne-Marie Tremblay''' (alizaliwa [[1950]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya filamu katika ''Straight for the Heart'' ya mwaka 1988, baada ya hapo aligunduliwa na mkurugenzi Denys Arcand na kupewa nafasi ya mhusika Constance katika ''Jesus of Montreal'' (1989). Tremblay aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Genie ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Msaidizi kwa nafasi hiyo.<ref>{{cite book |last=Pike|first=David Lawrence |title=Canadian Cinema Since the 1980s: At the Heart of the World |url=https://archive.org/details/canadiancinemasi0000pike|location=Toronto, Buffalo and London |publisher=University of Toronto Press|date=2012 |isbn=978-1442698321 |page=[https://archive.org/details/canadiancinemasi0000pike/page/105 105]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Angers |first=Jean Philippe |date=22 April 2013 |title='Le Démantèlement' de Sébastien Pilote sera à la Semaine de la critique à Cannes |publisher=[[The Canadian Press]] }}</ref> <ref>{{cite magazine |date=7 May 2009 |title=Polytechnique |magazine=Finance et Investissement |volume=16 |issue=18 |page=4}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8485935h0oknu06ac49lqg9nd8uoatq 0 246176 1598535 1590246 2026-09-22T02:45:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Athole Dane Shearer Hawks''' ([[20 Novemba]] [[1900]] – [[17 Machi]] [[1985]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mshiriki wa tabaka la juu wa [[Kanada]] - [[Marekani]], ambaye alikuwa dada wa nyota wa filamu Norma Shearer na mhandisi wa sauti za filamu wa Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM, Douglas Shearer.<ref name="Katz">{{cite book|last=Katz|first=Ephraim|date=2001|title=The Film Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/filmencyclopedia0000katz|edition=fourth revised by Fred Klein and Ronald Dean Nolan|location=New York|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.|page=[https://archive.org/details/filmencyclopedia0000katz/page/1247 1247]|isbn=0-06-273755-4}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110930010631/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/175578%7C41469/Douglas-Shearer/#family-companions "Douglas Shearer"], biographical profile, [[Turner Classic Movies]] (TCM), Turner Broadcasting System, a subsidiary of Time Warner, Inc. New York, N.Y. Retrieved August 24, 2018.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1900|1985}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] gv6g5skq0nwba2tfml7rz1y94h96pce 0 246177 1598482 1590248 2026-09-22T02:14:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edith Norma Shearer''' ([[11 Agosti]] [[1902]] - [[12 Juni]] [[1983]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] - [[Marekani]] aliyefanya kazi katika filamu kuanzia mwaka 1919 hadi 1942. Shearer mara nyingi alicheza nafasi za wanawake wenye msimamo, wanaojitegemea kingono. Alionekana katika filamu zilizotokana na kazi za Noël Coward, Eugene O'Neill, na William Shakespeare, na alikuwa mwigizaji wa kwanza kuteuliwa mara tano kwa Tuzo za Academy, huku akiteuliwa mara sita kwa jumla, na kushinda tuzo moja ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike kwa filamu ''The Divorcee'' (1930).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Shen|first1=Ann|title=Bad Girls Throughout History: 100 Remarkable Women Who Changed the World|url=https://archive.org/details/badgirlsthrougho0000shen|date=2016|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-1-4521-5702-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/badgirlsthrougho0000shen/page/117 117]}}</ref><ref>Shipman, David. ''The Great Movie Stars: The Golden Years''. [[Crown Publishers]], 1970. p. 487-492</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1902|1983}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] rf6ixdmqb2g70y9b9wmotwcjf8mf84w 0 246602 1598478 1590601 2026-09-22T02:11:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joely Collins''' ('''Bertorelli'''; amezaliwa [[8 Agosti]], [[1972]]) ni mtayarishaji wa filamu na televisheni, [[mwandishi]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni binti wa Andrea Bertorelli na mwanamuziki wa Kiingereza Phil Collins.<ref>"'Elvis Costello of movies' wins top local prize". ''[[The Province]]'', January 20, 2005.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://urbanmoms.ca/entertainment/an_interview_with_film_producer_joely_collins_on_becoming_redwood/|title=An interview with film producer Joely Collins on Becoming Redwood|publisher=UrbanMoms|date=25 April 2013|access-date=3 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Not Dead Yet|url=https://archive.org/details/notdeadyetautobi0000coll|first=Phil|last=Collins|author-link=Phil Collins|publisher=Century Books|page=photo caption opposite page 81|date=2016|isbn=9781780895123}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qczhdwxpudgh2m6j4n3qz496008a2hq 0 246609 1598507 1590610 2026-09-22T02:28:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Cronin''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Shirley Pifko katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa NBC ''Ed (TV series)|Ed''.<ref name="etvs">{{cite book|last1=Terrace|first1=Vincent|title=Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte0000terr_w3k8|date=2011|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=978-0-7864-6477-7|page=297|edition=2nd}}</ref><ref>"The concerns of a nonconformist TV actor" by Lena Sin, ''[[Maclean's]]'' (7 Oct, 2002) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|218495764}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fx2oc5mqsdayliib585qmfpzqi6mr14 0 246652 1598456 1590718 2026-09-22T01:35:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roni Jonah''' (alizaliwa [[16 Julai]], [[1986]]) ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]], [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza mieleka wa kulipwa wa [[Kanada]]. Amefanya kazi katika Ohio Valley Wrestling na Women's Extreme Wrestling. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza katika filamu ya mkusanyiko wa kutisha ya mwaka 2015 ''Volumes of Blood''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ronijonah.com/|title=Roni Jonah's official website|accessdate=2026-08-23|archive-date=2013-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620081829/http://ronijonah.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/r/roni-jonah.html|title=Roni Jonah's profile|publisher=Online World of Wrestling|accessdate=2009-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ronijonah.com/|title=Roni Jonah's Official website|accessdate=2026-08-23|archive-date=2013-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620081829/http://ronijonah.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] h6qg8flzrhb9cnfc9xxmrwvnsfcgw6k 0 246657 1598501 1591284 2026-09-22T02:25:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Kelly''' ([[5 Oktoba]] [[1923]] – [[15 Januari]] [[2007]])<ref>{{cite book |year=1980 |editor1-last=Simpson |editor1-first=Kieran |title=Canadian Who's Who 1980 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OucUAAAAYAAJ&q=%22kelly+barbara%22+1923+5 |location=Toronto |publisher=University of Toronto Press |page=510 |isbn=9780802045799 |access-date=3 April 2021 }}</ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] [[Mkanada]]-[[Mwingereza]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa majukumu yake ya televisheni nchini [[Uingereza]] pamoja na mumewe Bernard Braden katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960, na kwa kuonekana mara nyingi kama mshiriki wa jopo katika toleo la Uingereza la ''What's My Line#United Kingdom|What's My Line?''.<ref name="Stevens">{{cite book|last= Stevens|first= Christopher|title= Born Brilliant: The Life of Kenneth Williams|url= https://archive.org/details/bornbrilliantlif0000stev_e2s8|publisher= John Murray|year= 2010|isbn=978-1-84854-195-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/bornbrilliantlif0000stev_e2s8/page/412 412]}}<!--|accessdate=11 June 2012--></ref><ref name="Daily Telegraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1539587/Barbara-Kelly.html|title=Barbara Kelly Obituary|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=16 January 2007|location=London, UK|accessdate=26 April 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1923|2007}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] 8pq6ij6qvefhl31qk1vs3fg4ny20x9r 0 247151 1598499 1591439 2026-09-22T02:24:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Jane Dolman Short''' ([[26 Septemba]] [[1951]] – [[21 Agosti]],[[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa vichekesho na mwimbaji wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa na nafasi ya mara kwa mara kama Annie Selig Tate katika sitcom ya American Broadcasting Company ''Soap (TV series)''. Alionekana katika kipindi maalum cha televisheni cha kebo cha mwaka 1985 cha mumewe Martin Short, ''Martin Short: Concert for the North Americas''.<ref name=imdb>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0231195/bio IMDb profile]</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/16/realestate/16muskoka.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5070&en=3fd55bc83dc4844e&ex=1156132800|title=Muskoka: The Malibu of the North|first=Denny|last=Lee|newspaper=New York Times|date=September 16, 2005|access-date=February 23, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Short |first=Martin |date=November 4, 2014 |title=I Must Say: My Life As a Humble Comedy Legend |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781629534824 |location= New York |publisher=HarperCollins |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781629534824/page/166 166] |isbn=978-0062309525 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1951|2010}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] kmf3dntadlch3l96dtwnap1y5kq0560 0 247287 1598538 1592230 2026-09-22T02:46:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Renders''' ([[14 Januari]] [[1955]] – [[17 Julai]] [[2018]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nightwoodtheatre.net/index.php/blog/for_kim_renders|title=For Kim Renders|last=Thornton|first=Kelly|date=July 17, 2018|website=Nightwood Theatre|access-date=July 18, 2018|archive-date=2018-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721201507/http://www.nightwoodtheatre.net/index.php/blog/for_kim_renders|url-status=dead}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwandishi]], mkurugenzi, [[mwigizaji]] na mbunifu wa [[Kanada]], na mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Nightwood Theatre, kampuni kongwe zaidi ya kitaalamu ya maigizo ya kifeministi nchini Kanada.<ref>{{cite book|last=Scott|first=Shelley|title=Nightwood Theatre: A Woman's Work is Always Done|url=https://archive.org/details/nightwoodtheatre0000scot|date=2010|publisher=AU Press}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Renders alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Januari 14, 1955, akiwa mtoto wa Jo na Yolande Renders. Alikuwa na wadogo wawili, Micky na Peter.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=18 July 2018|title=Queen's remembers Kim Renders|url=https://www.queensu.ca/gazette/stories/queens-remembers-kim-renders|access-date=15 July 2020|website=Queen's Gazette|publisher=Queen's University|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1955|2018}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qfms4mo4us1u8bdv8ypzqos6blznsgl 0 247414 1598457 1592497 2026-09-22T01:38:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victor Smorgon''' ([[2 Januari]] [[1913]] – [[3 Julai]] [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]]], mlinzi wa sanaa na mfadhili nchini [[Australia], ambaye alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkuu wa zamani wa ''Victor Smorgon Group''.<ref>[https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/australian-biography-victor-smorgon Australian Biography: Victor Smorgon], ([[National Film and Sound Archive]]), 1998.</ref> Naum Smorgon na ndugu zake walianza biashara ya kuchinja nyama ya kosher katika kitongoji cha Carlton North cha [[Melbourne]], na Victor aliingia katika biashara ya nyama ya jumla<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carman |first1=Gerry |last2=Myer |first2=Rod |title=Industrialist fled Stalin and built own empire |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/industrialist-fled-stalin-and-built-own-empire-20090706-daeq.html |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |agency=Sydney Morning Herald |date=6 July 2009 |language=en}}</ref>. Mafanikio ya biashara ya Victor ya kuagiza nyama yalisababisha familia nzima kujihusisha na kampuni, na hivi karibuni Smorgon Consolidated Industries ilipanua biashara yake kufunika plastiki, glasi, chuma na kuchakata.<ref name="1001aus">{{cite book |title=1001 Australians You Should Know |url=https://archive.org/details/1001australiansy0000cres |last=Creswell |first=Toby |author-link=Toby Creswell |author2=Samantha Trenoweth |year=2006 |publisher=Pluto Press Australia |location=Melbourne |isbn=1-86403-361-4}}</ref> Kufikia [[1995]], thamani ya jumla ya maslahi ya Smorgon Consolidated Industries katika chuma, karatasi, plastiki, ufungaji na mali isiyohamishika ilikadiriwa kuwa kati ya dola za Australia bilioni 1.2 na bilioni 1.5. Mnamo Februari mwaka huo, familia ya Smorgon iliamua kuuza kampuni (isipokuwa Smorgon Steel Group, mzalishaji wa pili kwa ukubwa wa chuma nchini Australia, ambao uliuzwa hadharani). Mapato ya mauzo ya SCI yalisambazwa kati ya matawi saba ya familia ya Smorgon nchini Australia, na kuwekezwa tena au kutumika kununua milki mpya chini ya mwavuli wa Victor Smorgon Group.<ref>Elias, David: [http://150.theage.com.au/view_bestofarticle.asp?intid=100&inttype=1&straction=update The Smorgon Empire] {{Wayback|url=http://150.theage.com.au/view_bestofarticle.asp?intid=100&inttype=1&straction=update |date=20090915125953 }}, ''The Age'', 16 January 1999.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] ig66bvk4wbocwp1xl8vsmh89rr3w1cl 0 247455 1598530 1592270 2026-09-22T02:42:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amelia Summerville''' (amezaliwa '''Amelia Shaw'''; [[15 Oktoba]] [[1862]] – [[21 Januari]] [[1934]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na filamu za kimya mwenye asili ya [[Ireland]] na raia wa [[Marekani]]. ==Wasifu== Summerville alizaliwa katika County Kildare, [[Ireland]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=January 22, 1934|title=Miss Summerville, Comedienne, Dead|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/01/22/95028412.html?zoom=16.240000000000002|access-date=September 23, 2020|website=timesmachine.nytimes.com|page=15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Ganzl |first=Kurt |title=William B. Gill: From the Goldfields to Broadway |url=https://archive.org/details/williambgillfrom0000gnzl |publisher=Routledge |year=2002 |isbn=0-415-93767-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/williambgillfrom0000gnzl/page/152 152]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=John F.|last=Kasson |title='Houdini, Tarzan, and the Perfect Man: The White Male Body and the Challenge of Modernity in America' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/12/books/chapters/12-1stkasso.html?ex=1202533200&en=8764aef04086be1b&ei=5070 |work=The New York Times |date=August 12, 2001 |access-date=2008-02-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1862|1934}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] t8os7920m9n6u1nugjxsdwqm0k8a2bd 0 247470 1598540 1594073 2026-09-22T02:48:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramona Milano''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Francesca Vecchio katika ''Due South'', Teresa katika ''Cra$h & Burn'', na Audra Torres katika ''Degrassi: The Next Generation''.<ref name="WHOSWHO">{{cite book|title=Canadian Who's Who 2004|url=https://archive.org/details/canadianwhoswho20039eliz|year=2004|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=0-8020-4973-7|pages=1504|editor=Elizabeth Lumley}}</ref><ref name="CAD1">{{cite web|url=http://www.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?nname=Milano&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=1&curstep=4&submit.x=0&submit.y=0|title=Canada's Awards Database|last=Ramona|first=Milano|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|accessdate=1 November 2010|archive-date=2012-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307204220/http://www.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?nname=Milano&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=1&curstep=4&submit.x=0&submit.y=0|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qrg5jpadz7r1ez2v7szd455i4ns8qt7 0 247535 1598521 1592651 2026-09-22T02:38:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aldous Leonard Huxley''' (26 Julai 1894 – 22 Novemba 1963) alikuwa mwandishi na mwanafalsafa kutoka Uingereza.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PHKq723vpUC&pg=PA366|title=Aldous Huxley|date=1975|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-15915-9|editor-last=Watt|editor-first=Donald|page=366|quote=Inge's agreement with Huxley on several essential points indicates the respect Huxley's position commanded from some important philosophers ... And now we have a book by Aldous Huxley, duly labelled ''The Perennial Philosophy''. ... He is now quite definitely a mystical philosopher.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=77ithOrxlgMC&pg=PA2|title=Aldous Huxley and the Search for Meaning: A Study of the Eleven Novels|last=Sion|first=Ronald T.|date=2010|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|isbn=978-0-7864-4746-6|page=2|quote=Aldous Huxley, as a writer of fiction in the 20th century, willingly assumes the role of a modern philosopher-king or literary prophet by examining the essence of what it means to be human in the modern age. ... Huxley was a prolific genius who was always searching throughout his life for an understanding of self and one's place within the universe.}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Reiff|2009|p=7}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Sawyer|2002|p=187}}</ref> Orodha ya kazi zake inajumuisha karibu vitabu 50,{{sfn|Reiff|2009|p=101}}<ref>[[Dana Sawyer]] katika M. Keith Booker (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Literature and Politics: H–R'', Greenwood Publishing Group (2005), p. 359</ref> pamoja na kazi zisizo za kidhania, insha, hadithi na mashairi. Alizaliwa katika [[familia ya Huxley]] mashuhuri, na alihitimu kutoka [[Balliol College, Oxford]] na shahada ya [[fasihi ya Kiingereza]]. Mapema katika taaluma yake, alichapisha hadithi fupi na mashairi, na alihariri jarida la kisanaa la ''[[Oxford Poetry]]'', kabla ya kuendelea kuchapisha riwaya, [[maandiko ya usafiri]], na hati za filamu. Alitumia sehemu ya mwisho ya maisha yake nchini Marekani, akiishi [[Los Angeles]] kuanzia mwaka 1937 hadi kifo chake.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatlife/8751943/The-Britons-who-made-their-mark-on-LA.html|title=The Britons who made their mark on LA|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=11 September 2011|access-date=5 July 2018}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa maisha yake, Huxley alitambuliwa sana kama mmoja wa wasomi mashuhuri wa zama zake.{{sfn|Thody|1973}} Alipendekezwa kugombea [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]] mara tisa,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=4397|title=Nomination Database: Aldous Huxley|website=Nobel Prize|access-date=19 March 2015}}</ref> na alichaguliwa kuwa [[Companion of Literature]] na [[Royal Society of Literature]] mnamo 1962.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rslit.org/companions-of-literature|title=Companions of Literature|publisher=Royal Society of Literature|access-date=5 January 2015|archive-date=2015-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102223243/http://rslit.org/companions-of-literature|url-status=dead}}</ref> Huxley alikuwa mfuasi wa [[upatanishi]] (mpinga vita).{{sfn|Poller|2019|pp=139–140}} Alipata nia kubwa katika usiri wa kifalsafa,{{sfn|Poller|2019|pp=139–140}}{{sfn|Thody|1973}} pamoja na [[ulimwengu wote]],{{sfn|Poller|2019|pp=139-140}} akizungumzia mada hizi katika kazi zake kama vile ''[[The Perennial Philosophy]]'' (1945) na ''[[The Doors of Perception]]'' (1954). Katika riwaya yake maarufu zaidi, ''[[Brave New World]]'' (1932), na riwaya yake ya mwisho, ''[[Island (Huxley novel)|Island]]'' (1962), aliwasilisha maono yake ya [[dystopia]] na [[utopia]]. == Maisha ya awali == {{See also|Huxley family}}Huxley alizaliwa huko [[Godalming]], Surrey, Uingereza, mnamo 26 Julai 1894.<ref>{{cite newspaper The Times|title=Mr Aldous Huxley|date=25 November 1963|issue=55867|page=14}}</ref> Alikuwa mtoto wa tatu wa mwandishi na mwalimu [[Leonard Huxley (writer)|Leonard Huxley]] na mke wake wa kwanza, [[Julia Huxley|Julia Arnold]]. Mnamo mwaka 1911, alipatwa na ugonjwa wa macho wa ''[[keratitis punctata]]'' uliomfanya awe karibu kipofu kwa miaka miwili hadi mitatu.<ref>{{cite book|title=After Many A Summer Dies The Swan|url=https://archive.org/details/aftermanysummerd0000aldo_g1b9|last=Huxley|first=Aldous|publisher=Harper & Row|year=1939|page=[https://archive.org/details/aftermanysummerd0000aldo_g1b9/page/243 243]|chapter=Biography and bibliography (appendix)}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 1913, Huxley alijiunga na [[Balliol College, Oxford]], ambapo alisoma fasihi ya Kiingereza.{{sfn|Reiff|2009|p=112}} == Maisha nchini Marekani == Mnamo 1937 Huxley alihamia [[Hollywood, Los Angeles]], Marekani, pamoja na mke wake Maria, mtoto wao [[Matthew Huxley]], na rafiki yao Gerald Heard. Katika kipindi hiki, alipata kipato kikubwa kama mwandishi wa hati za filamu huko Hollywood, na alitumia sehemu kubwa ya fedha hizo kusaidia wakimbizi wa Kiyahudi na waandishi wa kushoto kutoka Ujerumani ya Hitler kwenda Marekani.<ref>{{cite book|title=My Guru and His Disciple|last=Isherwood|first=Christopher|publisher=Vintage Books|year=2013|page=44}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1894|1963}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Uingereza]] hq5h82180uiqtipz7sczo2cf629nhyw 0 247546 1598477 1592208 2026-09-22T02:11:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bree Williamson Roberts''' (amezaliwa [[28 Desemba]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Waggett |first=Gerry |title=The One Life to Live 40th Anniversary Trivia Book |url=https://archive.org/details/onelifetolive40t0000wagg |publisher=Hyperion |year=2008 |isbn=9781401323097 |location=New York City, New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/onelifetolive40t0000wagg/page/58 58]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=One Life to Live's Bree Williamson Ties The Knot!|url=http://soaps.sheknows.com/one-life-to-live/news/2838/one-life-to-lives-bree-williamson-ties-the-knot|website=[[Soaps.com]]|publisher=[[SheKnows Media]]|accessdate=July 13, 2016|location=United States|date=November 7, 2008}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] k271fh9sxve0p5slo52x7xp6f37kal9 0 247662 1598485 1592525 2026-09-22T02:17:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 3 books for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aleister Crowley''' (12 Oktoba 1875 – 1 Desemba 1947), alikuwa mtaalamu wa mambo ya uchawi, mwanamagia wa sherehe, mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mpanda milima na mchoraji wa Kiingereza. Alianzisha dini ya [[Thelema]] mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20 na alijitambulisha kama nabii wake, akiamini kuwa alikuwa na jukumu la kuongoza ubinadamu katika [[Æon of Horus]].<ref name="Booth2000">{{cite book |last=Booth |first=Martin |title=A Magick Life: The Biography of Aleister Crowley |url=https://archive.org/details/magicklifebiogra0000boot |year=2000 |publisher=Coronet}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Crowley alizaliwa katika familia tajiri huko [[Royal Leamington Spa]], Warwickshire. Wazazi wake walikuwa Wakristo wa [[Plymouth Brethren]], lakini baadaye Crowley aliikataa imani yao na kuvutiwa na [[Western esotericism]].<ref name="Sutin2000">{{cite book |last=Sutin |first=Lawrence |title=Do What Thou Wilt: A Life of Aleister Crowley |url=https://archive.org/details/dowhatthouwiltli0000suti |year=2000 |publisher=St. Martin's Press}}</ref> Alisoma [[Trinity College, Cambridge]], ambako alivutiwa sana na ushairi, chess na upandaji milima. Mwaka 1898 alijiunga na [[Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn]], ambako alifundishwa uchawi na [[Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers]] na [[Allan Bennett]].<ref name="Kaczynski2010">{{cite book |last=Kaczynski |first=Richard |title=Forgotten Templar: The Untold Origins of Aleister Crowley |year=2010 |publisher=North Atlantic Books}}</ref> Crowley alisafiri sana na kushiriki katika safari za kupanda milima, ikiwa ni pamoja na jaribio la kupanda [[K2]] mwaka 1902, ambalo lilifika takribani mita 6,100 kabla ya kurudi kutokana na magonjwa na hali ngumu.<ref name="Booth2000"/> Alisoma pia desturi za Kihindu na Kibuddha nchini India. == Thelema == Mwaka 1904, akiwa [[Cairo]], Misri, Crowley alisema alipokea ujumbe kutoka kwa kiumbe aitwaye [[Aiwass]]. Kwa siku tatu aliandika ''[[The Book of the Law]]'', maandishi yaliyokuwa msingi wa Thelema.<ref name="Booth2000"/><ref name="Sutin2000"/> Kitabu hicho kilitangaza mwanzo wa [[Æon of Horus]] na kanuni maarufu “Do what thou wilt”, ikisisitiza kwamba wafuasi wanapaswa kuishi kulingana na [[True Will]].<ref name="Kaczynski2010"/> Mwaka 1907, Crowley na [[George Cecil Jones]] walianzisha shirika la esoteriki [[A∴A∴]], lililolenga kueneza mafundisho ya Thelema. Mwaka 1912 alijiunga na [[Ordo Templi Orientis]] (O.T.O.) na baadaye kuwa kiongozi wa tawi lake la Uingereza, akirekebisha baadhi ya mafundisho yake kwa misingi ya Thelema.<ref name="Kaczynski2010"/> == Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia na Abbey of Thelema == Wakati wa Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia, Crowley aliishi Marekani, ambako alifanya kazi ya uandishi na uchoraji na kujihusisha na harakati zilizokuwa zinaunga mkono Ujerumani. Waandishi wa wasifu baadaye walidai kuwa alihusiana na ujasusi wa Uingereza.<ref name="Churton2011">{{cite book |last=Churton |first=Tobias |title=Aleister Crowley: The Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/aleistercrowleyb0000chur |year=2011 |publisher=Watkins}}</ref> Mwaka 1920 alianzisha [[Abbey of Thelema]] huko [[Cefalù]], Sicily, kama jumuiya ya wafuasi wa Thelema. Wafuasi waliishi pamoja na kushiriki katika ibada na masomo ya mafundisho ya Crowley. Maisha yake ya uhuru mkubwa na matumizi ya dawa za kulevya yalizua mabishano, na serikali ya Italia ilimfukuza mwaka 1923.<ref name="Booth2000"/><ref name="Kaczynski2010"/> Baada ya hapo aliishi kati ya Ufaransa, Ujerumani na Uingereza, akiendelea kuandika na kueneza Thelema. Maisha yake yenye utata yalimfanya kuwa mtu maarufu na mwenye sifa mbaya katika vyombo vya habari.<ref name="Sutin2000"/> == Kifo na urithi == Crowley alifariki Netherwood tarehe 1 Desemba 1947, akiwa na miaka 72, kutokana na '''ugonjwa wa mkamba sugu ('''chronic bronchitis) iliyochangiwa na pleurisy na kuzorota kwa misuli ya moyo. Mazishi yake yalifanyika [[Brighton]] tarehe 5 Desemba; sehemu za ''The Book of the Law'', [[Gnostic Mass]] na “Hymn to Pan” zilisomwa.<ref name="Booth2000"/> Crowley ameendelea kuwa mtu mwenye ushawishi katika [[Western esotericism]] na [[counterculture of the 1960s]]. Anaendelea kuchukuliwa kuwa nabii na wafuasi wa Thelema, na maisha yake yamekuwa mada ya wasifu na tafiti mbalimbali za kitaaluma.<ref name="Sutin2000"/><ref name="Kaczynski2010"/> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Category:Waingereza]] [[Category:Waandishi wa Kiingereza]] [[Category:Washairi wa Kiingereza]] 86rm24o19b7smr6t3er4ozied7j2h34 0 248345 1598677 1594185 2026-09-22T11:20:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1598677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peregrino wa Terni''' (alifariki [[142]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa kwanza wa [[Terni]] (''Interamna Nahars'') kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[138]] hadi alipofia [[imani]] yake <ref>https://www.diocesi.terni.it/diocesi/vescovi-di-terni/</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>{{es}} [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5346 St. Peregrinus] Catholic Online</ref><ref>{{el}} [http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3195/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Περεγρίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Τέρνι]. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[16 Mei]] ya kila [[mwaka]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 142]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] c1ii3gzcl813lue3vw73rfmn6q4ndy7 0 248347 1598679 1594189 2026-09-22T11:23:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1598679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paterno wa Auch''' (au '''Paterne, Patier, Pair, Padarn'''; [[Bilbao]], [[Nchi ya Kieuskara]], [[Hispania]] - [[150]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[Auch]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5244 St. Paternus] Catholic Online</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[28 Septemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 150]] [[Jamii:wamisionari]] [[jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 2j4hvmd40w39gjkrxhz4zpieygco2yr 0 248522 1598676 1594593 2026-09-22T11:20:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1598676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Portable_triptych_of_Saint_Andrew_in_the_treasury_of_the_Cathedral_of_Trier.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Andrea.]] '''Andrea wa Trier''' alikuwa [[askofu]] wa 12 wa [[Trier]], leo nchini [[Ujerumani]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1397 St. Andrew of Trier] Catholic Online</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]], pengine kama [[mfiadini]]<ref>[http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-andrew-of-trier/ St. Andrew of Trier] Patron Saints Index</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[13 Januari]]<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/saint-andrew-of-trier/ Saint Andrew of Trier].</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani]] rq2kpbclmy8fpp7whc1kwqfqfieim3z 0 248603 1598541 1594729 2026-09-22T02:48:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mwandishi wa filamu''' (kwa Kiingereza: ''screenwriter'' au ''scriptwriter'') ni mtu anayeandika mswada wa filamu (script au screenplay) unaotumika kama msingi wa kutengeneza [[filamu]], [[tamthilia]], au vipindi vya [[televisheni]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/screenwriting|title=Screenwriting |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2026-09-06}}</ref> Mwandishi wa filamu anaweza kuandika hadithi mpya kabisa au kurekebisha kazi iliyopo tayari kama vile [[riwaya]], [[tamthilia]] ya jukwaani, au matukio halisi ya kihistoria ili iendane na muundo wa filamu.<ref>{{cite book|last=Field|first=Syd|title=Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting|publisher=Delta|year=2005|isbn=978-0385339032}}</ref> == Kazi na majukumu == Mwandishi wa filamu ndiye anayeumba misingi mikuu ya kazi ya sinema kabla ya utayarishaji kuanza.<ref>{{cite book|last=McKee|first=Robert|title=Story: Substance, Structure, Style, and the Principles of Screenwriting|url=https://archive.org/details/storysubstancest00robe|publisher=ReganBooks|year=1997|isbn=978-0060391683}}</ref> Majukumu yake makuu ni pamoja na: * Kuunda muundo wa hadithi: Kupanga mwanzo, katikati, na mwisho wa hadithi ili ivutie watazamaji. * Kuumba wahusika: Kuweka tabia, sura, saikolojia, na mazingira ya wahusika wa filamu. * Kuandika mazungumzo (dayalojia): Kuandika maneno yote yanayosemwa na waigizaji wakati wa ushirikishwaji wao kwenye filamu. * Maelezo ya taswira: Kuandika maelezo ya kina ya matendo, hisia, na mazingira ili kumwezesha [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] na mpiga picha kuelewa muonekano wa kila eneo. == Tofauti kati ya mwandishi wa filamu na mwandishi wa riwaya == Tofauti na mwandishi wa riwaya anayeandika maneno kwa ajili ya kusomwa moja kwa moja na msomaji, mwandishi wa filamu huandika mswada kama mwongozo wa kiufundi. Mswada wa filamu hutumiwa na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], [[waigizaji]], na timu ya ufundi (kama vile wapiga picha na wasimamizi wa sauti) ili kubadilisha maandishi hayo kuwa picha na sauti kwenye skrini. == Mchakato wa uandishi == Mara nyingi mchakato wa kuandika filamu hupitia hatua kadhaa: 1. Wazo kuu (Logline & Synopsis): Muhtasari mfupi wa wazo la filamu. 2. Muhtasari wa matukio (Treatment): Maelezo marefu zaidi yanayoeleza mtiririko wa hadithi kutoka mwanzo hadi mwisho bila kuweka mazungumzo ya wahusika. 3. Rasimu ya kwanza (First Draft): Mswada kamili wenye mazungumzo na maelezo ya picha. 4. Uhariri na marekebisho: Mswada hurudiwa kuandikwa mara kadhaa kulingana na maoni ya mwongozaji au [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]]. == Waandishi wa filamu maarufu duniani == === Afrika === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Mwandishi ! Nchi ! Kazi Maarufu |- | 1 | [[Ousmane Sembène]] | Senegal | ''La Noire de...'' (1966), ''Camp de Thiaroye'' (1988) |- | 2 | [[Tsitsi Dangarembga]] | Zimbabwe | ''Neria'' (1993), ''Everyone's Child'' (1996) |- | 3 | [[Suleyman Cissé]] | Mali | ''Yeelen'' (1987), ''Waati'' (1995) |- | 4 | [[Wanuri Kahiu]] | Kenya | ''Pumzi'' (2009), ''Rafiki'' (2018) |- | 5 | [[Gavin Hood]] | Afrika Kusini | ''Tsotsi'' (2005), ''Eye in the Sky'' (2015) |- | 6 | [[Kunle Afolayan]] | Nigeria | ''The Figurine'' (2009), ''October 1'' (2014) |- | 7 | [[Youssef Chahine]] | Misri | ''Cairo Station'' (1958), ''The Destiny'' (1997) |- | 8 | [[Abderrahmane Sissako]] | Mauritania | ''Timbuktu'' (2014), ''Bamako'' (2006) |- | 9 | [[Akatani K. Choppy]] | Uganda | ''The Girl in the Yellow Jumper'' (2020) |- | 10 | [[Amil Shivji]] | Tanzania | ''Vuta N'Kuvute'' (2021) |} === Amerika === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Mwandishi ! Nchi ! Kazi Maarufu |- | 1 | [[Quentin Tarantino]] | Marekani | ''Pulp Fiction'' (1994), ''Django Unchained'' (2012) |- | 2 | [[Spike Lee]] | Marekani | ''Do the Right Thing'' (1989), ''BlacKkKlansman'' (2018) |- | 3 | [[Aaron Sorkin]] | Marekani | ''The Social Network'' (2010), ''A Few Good Men'' (1992) |- | 4 | [[Guillermo del Toro]] | Mexiko | ''Pan's Labyrinth'' (2006), ''The Shape of Water'' (2017) |- | 5 | [[Jordan Peele]] | Marekani | ''Get Out'' (2017), ''Us'' (2019) |- | 6 | [[John Singleton]] | Marekani | ''Boyz n the Hood'' (1991) |- | 7 | [[Alfonso Cuarón]] | Mexiko | ''Y tu mamá también'' (2001), ''Roma'' (2018) |- | 8 | [[Nora Ephron]] | Marekani | ''When Harry Met Sally...'' (1989), ''Sleepless in Seattle'' (1993) |- | 9 | [[Charlie Kaufman]] | Marekani | ''Being John Malkovich'' (1999), ''Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind'' (2004) |- | 10 | [[Coen brothers]] (Joel na Ethan Coen) | Marekani | ''Fargo'' (1996), ''No Country for Old Men'' (2007) |} === Asia === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Mwandishi ! Nchi ! Kazi Maarufu |- | 1 | [[Bong Joon-ho]] | Korea Kusini | ''Parasite'' (2019), ''Memories of Murder'' (2003) |- | 2 | [[Akira Kurosawa]] | Japani | ''Rashomon'' (1950), ''Seven Samurai'' (1954) |- | 3 | [[Satyajit Ray]] | India | ''Pather Panchali'' (1955), ''The Apu Trilogy'' |- | 4 | [[Asghar Farhadi]] | Iran | ''A Separation'' (2011), ''The Salesman'' (2016) |- | 5 | [[Wong Kar-wai]] | Hong Kong | ''In the Mood for Love'' (2000), ''Chungking Express'' (1994) |- | 6 | [[Hayao Miyazaki]] | Japani | ''Spirited Away'' (2001), ''Princess Mononoke'' (1997) |- | 7 | [[Ryusuke Hamaguchi]] | Japani | ''Drive My Car'' (2021) |- | 8 | [[Javaneh Hemmat]] | Iran | ''The Circle'' (2000) |- | 9 | [[Salim–Javed]] (Salim Khan na Javed Akhtar) | India | ''Sholay'' (1975), ''Deewaar'' (1975) |- | 10 | [[Park Chan-wook]] | Korea Kusini | ''Oldboy'' (2003), ''Decision to Leave'' (2022) |} == Tazama pia == * [[Filamu]] * [[Mwongozaji wa filamu]] * [[Mtayarishaji wa filamu]] * [[Mwigizaji]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu]] nxpskfudao1q9s30uw0xuggtydymios 0 248704 1598428 1594908 2026-09-22T00:02:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florencio Marin''' ni mwanasiasa mstaafu wa [[Belize]]. Akiwa mwanachama mkongwe wa chama cha Umoja wa Wananchi,Pia Marin alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri Mkuu chini ya George Cadle Price na pia kama Naibu Kiongozi wa Upinzani. <ref name="whoiswho">{{cite book |title=International Yearbook and Statesmen's Who's Who |url=https://archive.org/details/internationalyea0000unse_g6r5 |date=1997 |publisher=Bowker-Saur; Routledge; Taylor & Francis Group |isbn=1857392205}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1942]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Belize]] h6wiek99zoujb5bljnife34tt78il8b 0 249038 1598496 1595675 2026-09-22T02:21:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Vildo Marin''', akijulikana pia kama Vildo Marin (alizaliwa tarehe [[9 Machi]] [[1959]], katika Mji wa Corozal, Wilaya ya Corozal, [[Belize]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Belize na mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia cha Muungano. <ref name="whoiswho">{{cite book |title=International Yearbook and Statesmen's Who's Who |url=https://archive.org/details/internationalyea0000unse_g6r5 |date=1997 |publisher=Bowker-Saur; Routledge; Taylor & Francis Group |isbn=1857392205}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1959]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Belize]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] 1g21ye2ye74wlx1fhzmd83upa8iecgg 0 249078 1598386 1598208 2026-09-21T16:25:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcia Diamond''' ([[23 Novemba]], [[1925]] – [[12 Februari]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa [[Calgary]], Marcia alisoma shuleni [[Vancouver]] na kushiriki katika matangazo ya shule kupitia CBR.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/491415404/ Radio Workshop]</ref> Akiwa katika Northwestern University huko [[Illinois]] katika miaka ya 1940,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/northwestern/spring2001/classnoteshtml |title=Northwestern University Archive |accessdate=2026-09-10 |archive-date=2025-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250609044043/https://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/northwestern/spring2001/classnoteshtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Marcia alisikika katika michezo kadhaa ya kuigiza iliyokuwa sehemu ya vipindi vya Northwestern University Radio Playhouse.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/499821638/ Local Girl Starred On American Radio]</ref> Marcia aliolewa na Harry Irving Cohen na walikuwa na [[watoto]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1925|2021}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rq9eb0cd6h32o1ecqah1ezpbdmae8y7 0 249110 1598558 1596670 2026-09-22T05:22:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sibtain Kassamali''' (24 Machi 1963 – 27 Oktoba 2018) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Obituary – Marhum Sibtain Akber Kassamali|date=2020-01-21|url=https://africafederation.org/2020/01/21/obituary-marhum-sibtain-akber-kassamali/|work=Africa Federation|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-10|archive-date=2021-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019072459/https://africafederation.org/2020/01/21/obituary-marhum-sibtain-akber-kassamali/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alicheza katika mchezo mmoja wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza kwa timu ya kriketi ya Kenya katika msimu wa 1986/87. Pamoja na mchezo huo wa daraja la kwanza dhidi ya timu ya Pakistan iliyokuwa kwenye ziara, Kassamali alishiriki katika matoleo mawili ya Kombe la ICC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former Kenyan Cap Joins Selectors Panel for Nationa Kenyan Cricket Body.|url=http://ccakenya.com/news/news201504.html|work=ccakenya.com|accessdate=2026-09-10}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kassamali pia alifanya kazi kama mteuzi wa [[timu]] za taifa za wanaume na wanawake za Kenya, na alisaidia kuanzisha akademia ya kriketi nchini humo. Kassamali alifariki tarehe 27 Oktoba 2018 akiwa na umri wa miaka 55, huko Mombasa, baada ya kuugua kwa muda mfupi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] rw57xhs3i3kijoz78ay95u2rh4o6x70 0 249112 1598533 1595814 2026-09-22T02:43:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Curl Osmond Thompson''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Belize, alihudumu kama mwakilishi wa Jimbo katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Belize na kama naibu waziri mkuu.<ref name="whoiswho">{{cite book |title=International Yearbook and Statesmen's Who's Who |url=https://archive.org/details/internationalyea0000unse_g6r5 |date=1997 |publisher=Bowker-Saur; Routledge; Taylor & Francis Group |isbn=1857392205}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1934]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Belize]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] qfu9sf0bf2w2fxg1fuz2fcmhabd4utq 0 249124 1598452 1595859 2026-09-22T01:28:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodrigo Altmann Ortiz''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Chama cha Umoja wa Kikristo wa Kijamii cha [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama makamu wa Kwanza wa Rais wa Costa Rica. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Banks |first=Arthur S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQRB9fbgy4gC&q=Rodrigo+Altmann+Ortiz+Vice+President+of+Costa+Rica |title=Political Handbook of the World, 1981 |date=1981 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=978-0-07-003629-1 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Dorada Executive Summary 2012 by Douglas Giampapa - Issuu |url=https://issuu.com/dvg32683/docs/dorada_executive_summary_july_27 |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=issuu.com |date=27 July 2012 |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YIlKAQAAIAAJ&q=Rodrigo+Altmann+Ortiz+Vice+President+of+Costa+Rica |title=Countries of the World and Their Leaders Yearbook |date=1981 |publisher=Gale Research Company |isbn=978-0-8103-1101-5 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] t3kz7tybqck3opzt45lhcbzl6b4s6ea 0 249200 1598684 1595956 2026-09-22T11:30:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1598684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Basilissa_Julian.jpg|thumb|Walivyochorwa pamoja na Wat. [[Juliani na Basilisa]].]] '''Markionila na Selso''' (walifariki [[Antiokia]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[302]]) walikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[tajiri]] na [[mtoto]] wake mdogo waliouawa pamoja na [[Antoni wa Antiokia]], [[Anastasi wa Antiokia]] na [[Juliani wa Antiokia]] katika [[dhuluma]] wa [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]] dhidi ya [[Wakristo]] https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-julian-basilissa-antonius-anastatius-celsus-marcionilla-and-others/. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Januari]] au [[9 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.christianiconography.info/marcianilla.html Saints Julian, Basilissa, Marcianilla, and Celsus] at the [http://www.christianiconography.info Christian Iconography] web site {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 302]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] rdrsy1qnjc72c27spo35zne6373xm07 0 249231 1598619 1596141 2026-09-22T09:23:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tim Matthew Howard''' (alizaliwa [[6 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], na timu ya taifa ya [[Marekani]]. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] mara nne.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tim Howard |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=35921 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/60426 |title=Retained and released lists submitted by Premier League clubs |publisher=Premier League |date=June 10, 2016 |access-date=February 29, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=The 15 Greatest American Soccer Players |url=https://www.complex.com/sports/2014/03/the-15-greatest-american-soccer-players-of-all-time/ |website=[[Complex Networks]] |access-date=December 26, 2020 |archive-date=September 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917095931/https://www.complex.com/sports/2014/03/the-15-greatest-american-soccer-players-of-all-time/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Is Tim Howard the best US national team goalkeeper of all time? |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2019/01/23/tim-howard-best-us-national-team-goalkeeper-all-time |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929072522/https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2019/01/23/tim-howard-best-us-national-team-goalkeeper-all-time |archive-date=September 29, 2020 |access-date=November 15, 2019 |website=[[Major League Soccer]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=October 10, 2019 |title=Column: Tim Howard, whose career is likely to end Sunday, will retire as the best U.S. goalkeeper ever |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/story/2019-10-05/tim-howard-retire-colorado-rapids-united-states-lafc |access-date=November 15, 2019 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tim Howard alizaliwa tarehe 6 Machi 1979 huko [[North Brunswick Township, New Jersey]], [[Marekani]]. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya North Brunswick. == Kazi ya Klabu == === New York/New Jersey MetroStars (1998–2003) === Howard alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa MetroStars mwaka [[1998]]. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuzuia mabao. === Manchester United (2003–2006) === Mwaka [[2003]], Howard alihamia [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] kwa ada ya £2.2 milioni. Alishinda [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] mwaka [[2004]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[2004]]. === Everton (2006–2016) === Mwaka [[2006]], Howard alihamia [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] kwa mkopo, na baadaye kwa uhamisho wa kudumu. Alikaa klabu hiyo kwa miaka kumi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Everton goalkeeper Tim Howard scores freak goal |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/16431991.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=January 6, 2012 |access-date=July 10, 2014 |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122185030/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/football/16431991 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Colorado Rapids na Ustaafu (2016–2020) === Howard alichezea Colorado Rapids kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coloradorapids.com/post/2016/06/27/watch-live-tim-howard-colorado-rapids-press-conference|title=Watch: Tim Howard introduced in press conference at Dick's Sporting Goods Park|work=ColoradoRapids.com|date=June 27, 2016 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Howard alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Marekani]] mechi 121 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2017]]. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]] la [[2006]], [[2010]], na [[2014]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eg2bgcv4pfit5apeq4ddtnu0jcr2swo 0 249235 1598404 1596064 2026-09-21T19:05:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nwankwo Christian Kanu''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alichezea Ajax, Inter Milan, [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], West Bromwich Albion F.C., Portsmouth F.C., na timu ya taifa ya Nigeria. Alishinda [[UEFA]] Champions League na Ajax mwaka [[1995]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Nwankwo Kanu |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/939/Nwankwo-Kanu/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Hugman">{{cite web |url=http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/10657 |title=Nwankwo Kanu |website=Barry Hugman's Footballers |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241220161620/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/10657 |archive-date=20 December 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Nwankwo Kanu alizaliwa tarehe 1 Agosti 1976 huko [[Owerri]], Nigeria. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Iwuanyanwu Nationale. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kucheza kama mshambuliaji mrefu mwenye uwezo wa kufunga mabao.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/press-releases/16-finalistspdf-1263326226.pdf |title=Country: Nigeria |publisher=Confederation of African Football |page=12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215030443/http://www.cafonline.com/userfiles/file/press-releases/16-finalistspdf-1263326226.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2010}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ajax (1993–1996) === Kanu alihamia Ajax [[Uholanzi]] mwaka [[1993]]. Akiwa Ajax, alishinda Eredivisie(Ligi ya Uholanzi) mara tatu (1994, 1995, 1996) na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[1995]]. Alifunga mabao muhimu katika fainali ya [[UEFA]] Champions League dhidi ya A.C. Milan. === Inter Milan (1996–1999) === Mwaka [[1996]], Kanu alihamia Inter Milan [[Italia]]. Wakati wa uchunguzi wa matibabu, aligunduliwa na ugonjwa wa moyo unaoitwa "aortic valve defect." Alifanyiwa upasuaji wa moyo mwaka [[1996]] na akarejea kucheza baada ya miezi kadhaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olympic Football Tournaments 2020 - Men - News - Africa's golden Olympic history |url=https://www.fifa.com/mensolympic/news/africa-s-golden-olympic-history|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312180053/https://www.fifa.com/mensolympic/news/africa-s-golden-olympic-history|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 March 2020|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> === Arsenal (1999–2004) === Mwaka [[1999]], Kanu alihamia [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa Arsenal, alishinda [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] mara mbili (2002, 2004) na Kombe la FA mara mbili (2002, 2003). Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao ya kuvutia na mbinu za kiufundi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=28 July 2024 |title=Gunners Greatest 50 Players |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-50-players |access-date=23 May 2024 |website=www.arsenal.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Shaw |first=Phil |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-overmars-seals-action-replay-1072977.html |title=Football: Overmars seals action replay – Sport |work=The Independent |date=24 February 1999 |access-date=1 December 2012}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion na Portsmouth (2004–2012) === Kanu alichezea West Bromwich Albion F.C. na Portsmouth F.C., ambako alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2008]]. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=21 November 2012|title='Impossible' miss from Kanu spoils Robson's return|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/impossible-miss-from-kanu-spoils-robson-s-return-20317.html|access-date=1 June 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Kanu alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Nigeria]] mechi 86 kati ya [[1994]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 13. Alishinda Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka [[1994]] na [[2013]] (kama kocha msaidizi), na Medali ya Dhahabu ya Olimpiki mwaka [[1996]] huko Atlanta. == Kazi ya Hisani == Kanu ni mwanzilishi wa Kanu Heart Foundation, taasisi inayosaidia watoto wa [[Afrika]] wenye matatizo ya moyo kupata matibabu. Amekuwa balozi wa [[UNICEF]] na amejitolea kwa miradi ya afya na elimu barani [[Afrika]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sasfaptvc0szi1flagw8dlxkit554k8 0 249287 1598500 1596137 2026-09-22T02:25:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard Shaun Goater''' (alizaliwa [[25 Februari]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Bermuda]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Reading, na timu ya taifa ya Bermuda.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shaun Goater |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=9923 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name = "PFA 238">{{cite book | last = Hugman | first = Barry J.| title = The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005 | publisher = Queen Anne Press | year = 2005 | page = 238 | isbn = 1-85291-665-6 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shaun Goater alizaliwa tarehe 25 Februari 1970 huko Hamilton, Bermuda. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya North Village.<ref name="North Village Rams">{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=3 January 2013|title=Goater waves goodbye as Village coach|url=https://www.royalgazette.com/soccer/sport/article/20130103/goater-waves-goodbye-as-village-coach/|access-date=12 October 2021|website=www.royalgazette.com|publisher=Royal Gazette|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029174311/https://www.royalgazette.com/soccer/sport/article/20130103/goater-waves-goodbye-as-village-coach/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last1 = Goater | first1 = Shaun | first2= David|last2= Clayton | title = Feed the Goat | url = https://archive.org/details/feedgoat0000goat | page = [https://archive.org/details/feedgoat0000goat/page/3 3] | publisher = [[Sutton Publishing]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 0-7509-4502-8 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = No 'buts' from the Goat | first = Andy | last = Buckley | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2006/09/20/200906_goater_interview_feature.shtml | work = BBC Sport | publisher = British Broadcasting Corporation | date = 20 September 2006 | access-date = 6 December 2011 | archive-date = 25 September 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150925071356/http://www.bbc.co.uk/manchester/content/articles/2006/09/20/200906_goater_interview_feature.shtml | url-status = live }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rotherham United na Bristol City (1988–1998) === Goater alihamia [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[1988]], akijiunga na Rotherham United. Baadaye alichezea Bristol City, ambako alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao. === Manchester City (1998–2003) === Mwaka [[1998]], Goater alihamia [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]. Akiwa City, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa klabu hiyo. Alifunga mabao 103 katika mechi 212, na akawa mmoja wa wachezaji wapendwa wa mashabiki wa City. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja mara mbili. === Reading na Ustaafu (2003–2008) === Baada ya City, Goater alichezea Reading na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Svensson poops the final party | url = http://football.guardian.co.uk/Match_Report/0,,-42498,00.html | work = [[The Guardian]] | access-date = 2 August 2006 | location = London | first = Roy | last = Collins | date = 12 May 2003 | archive-date = 12 June 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060612235354/http://football.guardian.co.uk/Match_Report/0,,-42498,00.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Goater alichezea timu ya taifa ya Bermuda mechi 22 kati ya [[1988]] na [[2008]], akifunga mabao 20. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Bermuda]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Bermuda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cneufbwdp6q557w951ngey0lxuip47d 0 249290 1598687 1596122 2026-09-22T11:33:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1598687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anysia_at_Thessaloniki_(Menologion_of_Basil_II).jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro mdogo]] wa kifodini chake.]] '''Anisia wa [[Thesalonike]]''' ([[Thesalonike]], [[284]] - Thesalonike [[304]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[mji]] huo [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Ugiriki]]<ref name="dunbar-79">{{Cite book |last=Dunbar |first=Agnes B.C. |title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women |date=1905 |publisher=George Bell & Sons |volume=1 |location=London |page=79}}</ref> aliyeuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] au [[usafi wa moyo]]<ref name="butler-462">{{Cite book |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=Butler's Life of the Saints |date=1990 |publisher=Christian Classics |isbn=0-87061-0457 |editor-last=Thurston |editor-first=Herbert J. |volume=1 |location=Westminster, Maryland |pages=462 |editor-last2=Attwater |editor-first2=Donald}}</ref><ref name="memory">{{Cite web |last= |date=30 December 2023 |title=Memory of Saint Anysia of Thessaloniki |url=https://orthodoxtimes.com/memory-of-saint-anysia-of-thessaloniki/ |access-date=20 December 2024 |website=Orthodox Times |language=en-US}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[30 Desemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Anisia wa Thesalonike}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 284]] [[Category:Waliofariki 304]] [[Category:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ugiriki]] 8dhpgzkudc10g9bv1iyd81oytnyv07n 0 249314 1598550 1596179 2026-09-22T04:40:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Shashi Kapoor''' (18 Machi 1938 – 4 Desemba 2017) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[India]] aliyefanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu za [[Hindi|Kihindi]] (Bollywood) pamoja na filamu kadhaa za kimataifa za Kiingereza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-42224058|title=Shashi Kapoor: Veteran Bollywood actor dies aged 79|publisher=BBC News|date=2017-12-04|access-date=2026-09-12}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Filmografia zilizochaguliwa == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1961 | ''[[Dharmputra]]'' | Dilip Rai | Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwigizaji mkuu |- | 1965 | ''[[Waqt (filamu ya 1965)|Waqt]]'' | Vijay Kumar | |- | 1965 | ''[[Shakespeare Wallah]]'' | Sanju | Filamu ya Kiingereza |- | 1973 | ''[[Aa Gale Lag Jaa]]'' | Prem | |- | 1975 | ''[[Deewaar]]'' | Ravi Verma | Alishinda Tuzo ya Filmfare ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Usaidizi |- | 1976 | ''[[Kabhie Kabhie]]'' | Vijay Kapoor | |- | 1977 | ''[[Immaan Dharam]]'' | Mohan Kumar | |- | 1978 | ''[[Trishul (filamu)|Trishul]]'' | Shekhar Gupta | |- | 1978 | ''[[Satyam Shivam Sundaram]]'' | Ranjeev | |- | 1978 | ''[[Junoon (filamu ya 1978)|Junoon]]'' | Javed Khan | Pia alikuwa mtayarishaji |- | 1979 | ''[[Kaala Patthar]]'' | Ravi Malhotra | |- | 1980 | ''[[Shaan]]'' | Ravi Kumar | |- | 1981 | ''[[Silsila]]'' | Shekhar Malhotra | |- | 1981 | ''[[Kalyug (filamu ya 1981)|Kalyug]]'' | Karan Singh | Pia alikuwa mtayarishaji |- | 1982 | ''[[Namak Halaal]]'' | Raja | |- | 1983 | ''[[Heat and Dust (filamu)|Heat and Dust]]'' | Nawab of Khatm | Filamu ya Kiingereza |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1938|2017}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa India]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa India]] {{mbegu-filamu}} 4up4z9ws9bb8ndvuo3t16ejl1ejs9im 0 249341 1598509 1596211 2026-09-22T02:30:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Ward''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], Derby County F.C. na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ashley Ward |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8313 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Crisp>{{cite book|last1=Crisp|first1=Marco|title=Crewe Alexandra Match by Match|url=https://archive.org/details/crewealexandrama0000cris|date=1998|publisher=Tony Brown|location=Nottingham|isbn=1-899468-81-1|edition=2nd}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ashley Ward alizaliwa tarehe 25 Novemba 1970 huko [[Manchester]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester City F.C. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester City (1988–1995) === Ward alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester City F.C. mwaka [[1988]]. Alicheza misimu kadhaa kabla ya kuhamia Blackburn Rovers F.C. mwaka 1995. === Blackburn Rovers (1995–1997) === Akiwa Blackburn, Ward alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1995]]. === Derby County na Ustaafu (1997–2002) === Ward alichezea Derby County F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1998/nov/21/newsstory.sport24|title=Tykes take shine to a Light show of passion |work=The Guardian |date=21 November 1998 |access-date=23 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-liverpool-left-in-emergency-ward-1295872.html|title=Football: Liverpool left in emergency Ward |work=The Independent|date=22 November 1997 |access-date=23 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-ward-makes-villa-pay-for-profligacy-1149824.html|title=Football: Ward makes Villa pay for profligacy |work=The Independent|date=11 March 1998 |access-date=23 October 2015}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Ward alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4yan7f9y3cg2o5ejodhvvwrgmrrty7l 0 249345 1598551 1596224 2026-09-22T04:42:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seamus John James Given''' (alizaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], Aston Villa, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shay Given |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1194/Shay-Given/overview |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.premierleague.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=List of Players under Written Contract Registered Between 01/07/2015 and 31/07/2015 |url=http://www.thefa.com/-/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/registrations/july-2015.ashx |website=The Football Association |page=14 |access-date=21 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024145215/http://www.thefa.com/-/media/files/thefaportal/governance-docs/registrations/july-2015.ashx |archive-date=24 October 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shay Given alizaliwa tarehe 20 Aprili 1976 huko [[Lifford]], County Donegal, Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Celtic.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dart |first=James |title=Does Shay Given really carry holy water with him at every match? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/aug/22/theknowledge.sport |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |date=22 August 2007 |access-date=22 August 2007}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Blackburn Rovers (1994–1997) === Given alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Blackburn Rovers F.C. mwaka [[1994]]. Alicheza misimu mitatu kabla ya kuhamia Newcastle United F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.premierleague.com/page/1994/95Season/0,,12306~1076334,00.html |title=Season 1994/95 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=2 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514133341/http://www.premierleague.com/page/1994/95Season/0%2C%2C12306~1076334%2C00.html |archive-date=14 May 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Harford on Turf Moor spying mission |url=https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/6216840.harford-turf-moor-spying-mission/ |website=The Lancashire Telegraph |date=6 November 1995 |access-date=1 April 2024}}</ref> === Newcastle United (1997–2009) === Mwaka [[1997]], Given alihamia Newcastle United F.C. kwa ada ya £1.5 milioni. Akiwa Newcastle, alikua mmoja wa makipa bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL). Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 450 kwa klabu hiyo na akawa kipa mwenye mechi nyingi zaidi katika historia ya Newcastle.<ref>{{cite web |title=Given ends rumours and signs deal |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/924895.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 September 2000 |access-date=23 December 2008}}</ref> === Manchester City (2009–2011) === Mwaka [[2009]], Given alihamia Manchester City F.C. kwa ada ya £6 milioni. Akiwa City.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/feb/01/newcastle-united-shay-given-manchester-city-transfer-completed |title=Given signs for City in £6m deal |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=1 February 2009 |access-date=15 December 2010}}</ref> === Aston Villa, Stoke City, na Ustaafu (2011–2017) === Given alichezea Aston Villa na Stoke City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/935477/aston-villa-complete-signing-of-goalkeeper-given |title=Villa complete signing of Given |date=18 May 2011 |website=ESPN FC |access-date=18 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107075759/http://www.espnfc.com/story/935477/aston-villa-complete-signing-of-goalkeeper-given |archive-date=7 January 2016}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Given alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 134 kati ya [[1996]] na [[2016]], akifunga mabao 0. Ni mchezaji mwenye mechi nyingi zaidi katika historia ya timu ya taifa ya Eire. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2012]] na [[2016]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 67vt84f2v8t6kddhk7f41lb5w4z7tm2 0 249348 1598523 1596243 2026-09-22T02:39:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Laudrup''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Udeni]]. Alichezea Bayern Munich, Fiorentina, [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], na timu ya taifa ya Udeni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Laudrup |url=https://www.dbu.dk/landshold/landsholdsdatabasen/playerinfo/3871 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.dbu.dk}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=McElroy|first1=Robert|last2=Ferrier|first2=Bob|date=2005|title=Rangers The Complete Record |url=https://archive.org/details/rangerscompleter0000ferr|publisher= Breedon Books |page=[https://archive.org/details/rangerscompleter0000ferr/page/320 320] |isbn=1-85983-481-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laudrup-hogh.dk/fulton/kraefterne_bag.html|title=Fodbold Fulton – Kræfterne bag.|language=da|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322083801/http://www.laudrup-hogh.dk/fulton/kraefterne_bag.html|archive-date=22 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.serieaweekly.com/2011/04/danes-in-calcio-a-somewhat-concise-history-vol-ii.html | title = Danes In Calcio: A (Somewhat) Concise History Vol II | publisher = serieaweekly.com | date = 20 April 2011 | access-date = 30 March 2014 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140330052206/http://www.serieaweekly.com/2011/04/danes-in-calcio-a-somewhat-concise-history-vol-ii.html | archive-date = 30 March 2014 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Brian Laudrup alizaliwa tarehe 22 Februari 1969 huko [[Vienna]], [[Austria]], katika familia ya Udeni. Ndugu yake, Michael Laudrup, pia alikuwa mchezaji maarufu. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bayern Munich na Fiorentina (1986–1992) === Laudrup alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Brøndby mwaka [[1986]]. Baadaye alichezea Bayern Munich [[Ujerumani]] na Fiorentina [[Italia]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Brian Laudrup dyreste dansker nogen sinde | newspaper = [[Berlingske Tidende]] | date = 30 May 1990 | language = da | first = Claus | last = Dithmer | at = Section 3, p. 7}}</ref> === Rangers (1994–1998) === Mwaka [[1994]], Laudrup alihamia Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]]. Akiwa Rangers, alikua mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa klabu hiyo.<ref name="gershof">{{cite web|title=Hall of Fame - Brian Laudrup|url=https://rangers.co.uk/club/history/hall-of-fame/brian-laudrup/|website=Rangers FC|access-date=5 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Traynor|first=James|title=Football: Laudrup the laudable|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-laudrup-the-laudable-1383336.html|access-date=5 March 2018|work=The Independent|date=13 August 2014}}</ref> === Chelsea na Ustaafu (1998–2000) === Laudrup alichezea Chelsea F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bt.dk/fodbold/brian-laudrup-afsloerer-derfor-sagde-jeg-nej-til-ferguson |title=Brian Laudrup reveals: That's why I said no to Ferguson |work=The Mirror |date=24 May 2017 |access-date=22 April 2018}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Laudrup alichezea timu ya taifa ya Udeni mechi 82 kati ya [[1987]] na [[1998]], akifunga mabao 21. Alishinda Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA mwaka [[1992]] na Kombe la Shirikisho la FIFA mwaka [[1995]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1998]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i0bmb6kx1mi58et9o6xszbvkt6cstg9 0 249387 1598608 1596415 2026-09-22T08:15:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tara McGowan''' ni mtaalamu wa mikakati ya kisiasa wa Chama cha [[Kidemokrasia]] cha [[Marekani]] na [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa zamani.Alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa mashirika kadhaa ambayo yamejulikana kwa kutumia kiasi kikubwa cha fedha katika matangazo ya kidijitali katika maandalizi ya uchaguzi wa urais wa Marekani wa 2020, yakiwemo shirika la kisiasa Acronym (organization), kampuni ya Lockwood Strategy, na kampuni ya habari Courier Newsroom.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-02-13 |title=Rogers Grad at Center of Iowa Vote Debacle - Newport This Week |url=https://www.newportthisweek.com/articles/rogers-grad-at-center-of-iowa-vote-debacle/ |access-date=2025-08-05 |website=Newport This Week - |archive-date=2022-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018204608/https://www.newportthisweek.com/articles/rogers-grad-at-center-of-iowa-vote-debacle/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Myers |first=Robbie |date=2020-11-03 |title=Tara McGowan Will Get Inside Your Head |url=https://www.marieclaire.com/politics/a34520563/tara-mcgowan-acronym-interview/ |access-date=2025-08-05 |website=Marie Claire |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] hxi97ok1e3qmps6teiethpnsnsusvrh 0 249400 1598600 1596414 2026-09-22T07:28:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan F. Tierney''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1951]]) ni msomi wa [[Marekani]] na msimamizi wa [[serikali]] katika sera za nishati. Katika serikali ya shirikisho ya Marekani, alifikia cheo cha Naibu Katibu Msaidizi wa Sera katika Idara ya Nishati ya Marekani. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mwaka 1973, Tierney alipata Shahada ya [[Sanaa]] katika Historia ya Sanaa kutoka Scripps College.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=|title=Susan Tierney CV|url=https://www.analysisgroup.com/globalassets/content/experts_and_staff/senior_adivsors/tierney_cv.pdf|access-date=|website=|archive-date=2022-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228030720/https://www.analysisgroup.com/globalassets/content/experts_and_staff/senior_adivsors/tierney_cv.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=|title=Susan Tiery profile, Analysis Group|url=https://www.analysisgroup.com/experts-and-consultants/senior-advisors/susan-f--tierney/|access-date=|website=}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] l1plfx8zgy998a2m0w7nz5f651vvx24 0 249410 1598493 1596393 2026-09-22T02:20:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sami Tuomas Hyypiä''' (alizaliwa [[7 Oktoba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufini]] na meneja. Alichezea MyPa, Willem II, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufini.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sami Hyypiä |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/sami-hyypia |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Club World Championship Japan 2005 – Official Rosters |url=http://www.fifa.com/documents/tournaments/cwc/CWC_2005_sl-latest.xls |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=4 December 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219093824/http://www.fifa.com/documents/tournaments/cwc/CWC_2005_sl-latest.xls |archive-date=19 December 2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=10 February 2010 |title=Sami Hyypiä on Liverpool Football Club [With English CC] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l0aaAz8F-3g&t=135s |access-date=18 December 2025 |website=[[YouTube]] |language=Finnish}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Sami Hyypiä alizaliwa tarehe 7 Oktoba 1973 huko [[Porvoo]], Ufini. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya MyPa.<ref name=Amazon>{{cite book|title= Sami Hyypia: From Voikkaa to the Premiership|url= https://archive.org/details/samihyypiafromvo0000hyyp| last1 = Hyypia | first1 = Sami |last2 = Hakala | first2 = Olli |date= 25 September 2003| publisher = Mainstream Publishing Company, Limited | isbn = 978-1840187687}}</ref><ref name=Telegraph> {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1999/09/11/sfnwin11.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020329233331/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1999%2F09%2F11%2Fsfnwin11.html|title=Hyypiä happy to fill the gaps in Liverpool's suspect defence|access-date=7 August 2008|last=Winter|first=Henry|author-link=Henry Winter|date=11 September 1999|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|archive-date=29 March 2002|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === MyPa na Willem II (1992–1999) === Hyypiä alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa MyPa mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Willem II [[Uholanzi]]. === Liverpool (1999–2009) === Mwaka [[1999]], Hyypiä alihamia Liverpool F.C. kwa ada ya £2.6 milioni. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo na nahodha wa timu. Alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2001]], Kombe la League mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]], Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[2001]], na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2005]].<ref name=Walker>{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Michael|title=Liverpool's centre of culture|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=17 September 2005|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/sep/17/sport.comment2|access-date=18 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=McNulty|first=Phil|title=Sami's so unlucky|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=6 April 2002|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1913576.stm|access-date=18 December 2008}}</ref> === Bayer Leverkusen na Ustaafu (2009–2011) === Hyypiä alichezea Bayer Leverkusen [[Ujerumani]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Hyypiä alichezea timu ya taifa ya Finland mechi 105 kati ya [[1992]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 5.<ref>{{cite news|title=Moldova ease past ten-man Finland|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0254-0d7ca5547b48-390358c5dcde-1000--moldova-ease-past-ten-man-finland/|access-date=6 June 2014|publisher=[[UEFA]]|date=3 September 2010}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Hyypiä alikua meneja wa Bayer Leverkusen na klabu nyingine. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] caqd7590bjsar8axaodrr9r8kkw042m 0 249412 1598524 1596367 2026-09-22T02:39:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Wright''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Ipswich Town, [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Wright |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10551 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | url = https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | location = Edinburgh | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = 445 }}</ref><ref name="retirement">{{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Jay |title=Manchester City Bench-Warmer Richard Wright Finally Retires |url=https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/manchester-city-bench-warmer-richard-112822668.html |website=uk.sports.yahoo.com |access-date=27 September 2020 |date=17 May 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Richard Wright alizaliwa tarehe 5 Novemba 1977 huko [[Ipswich]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Ipswich Town. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ipswich Town (1995–2001) === Wright alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Ipswich Town mwaka [[1995]]. Akiwa Ipswich, alikua kipa wa kwanza na alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Sky falls in on Coventry |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/sky-falls-in-on-coventry-1618504.html |work=The Independent |date=7 May 1995 |access-date=7 May 2009 |location=London |first=Geoff |last=Brown }}</ref> === Arsenal (2001–2002) === Mwaka [[2001]], Wright alihamia Arsenal F.C. kwa ada ya £6 milioni. Akiwa Arsenal, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2002]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Howson|first1=Nick|title=Eboue, Frimpong and Reyes: Arsene Wenger's Worst Arsenal XI|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/eboue-frimpong-reyes-arsene-wengers-worst-arsenal-xi-1441169|work=International Business Times|access-date=20 May 2016|date=20 March 2014}}</ref> === Everton na Manchester City (2002–2012) === Wright alichezea Everton F.C. na Manchester City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Radzinski rescues Everton|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/2196568.stm|access-date=14 September 2015|publisher=BBC Sport|date=17 August 2002}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Wright alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 2 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2001]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b9y993qv5c56kj85xalrdft0ztnlshi 0 249413 1598532 1596369 2026-09-22T02:43:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nigel Winterburn''' (alizaliwa [[11 Desemba]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Wimbledon, [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigel Winterburn |url=https://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/nigel-winterburn |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.arsenal.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/matchrsl/MatchRslTmU18pg4.html |title=Match results under 18 1980–1990 |website=England Football Online |publisher=Chris Goodwin & Glen Isherwood |date=9 October 2024 |access-date=14 October 2024}}</ref><ref name=Harris>{{cite book |last=Harris |first=Jeff |editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Tony |title=Arsenal Who's Who |url=https://archive.org/details/arsenalwhoswho0000harr |publisher=Independent UK Sports Publications |location=London |date=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/arsenalwhoswho0000harr/page/300 300] |isbn=978-1-899429-03-5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Nigel Winterburn alizaliwa tarehe 11 Desemba 1963 huko Arley, Warwickshire, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Birmingham City. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Wimbledon (1983–1987) === Winterburn alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Wimbledon mwaka [[1983]]. Alicheza misimu minne kabla ya kuhamia Arsenal F.C.<ref>{{cite news|author=Rob Smyth |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/sep/18/brian-mcclair-small-talk-interview |title=Small Talk: Brian McClair |work=The Guardian |date= 18 September 2009|access-date=26 August 2010 | location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Lawrence |first=Amy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/apr/26/arsenal-manchester-united-champions-league |title=The bad blood between Manchester United and Arsenal may be simmering again, writes Amy Lawrence |work=The Guardian |date=26 April 2009 |access-date=26 August 2010 | location=London}}</ref> === Arsenal (1987–2000) === Mwaka [[1987]], Winterburn alihamia Arsenal F.C. kwa ada ya £350,000. Akiwa Arsenal, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1989]], [[1991]], na [[1998]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[1993]] na [[1998]], Kombe la League mwaka [[1993]], na Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[1994]]. === West Ham United na Ustaafu (2000–2003) === Winterburn alichezea West Ham United F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/nov/19/match.sport|title=Winterburn by a head|publisher=The Observer|date=11 November 2000 |access-date=3 November 2009| location=London| first=Amy| last=Lawrence}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Winterburn alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 2 kati ya [[1989]] na [[1993]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4tfixje392ou7qq9mo3td6hb9apf96e 0 249429 1598355 1596433 2026-09-21T14:41:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monique Dorsainvil''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1987]]) alikuwa Naibu Mkuu wa [[Wafanyakazi]] na Mshauri Mwandamizi wa Ofisi ya Ikulu ya Ushirikishwaji wa Umma na Masuala ya Kiserikali. Hapo awali aliwahi kuwa LGBTQ Liaison katika [[Ikulu]] ya [[Marekani]]. == Elimu == Dorsainvil alizaliwa mwaka 1987 na kukulia Woodland Hills, [[California]].<ref name="California native">{{cite news|last1=Perks|first1=Ashley|last2=Hayek|first2=Bailey|title=Monique Dorsainvil|url=https://thehill.com/50-most-beautiful/2014/213590-monique-dorsainvil/|access-date=18 September 2015|work=The Hill|date=2014|location=Washington, DC}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://blogs.ibo.org/blog/2016/10/15/public-service/|title=UWC-USA alumna on her career in public service {{!}} IB Community Blog|website=blogs.ibo.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-09-21}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] k4f8mj19qup9su8elkydj60q4oyzynv 0 249438 1598490 1596441 2026-09-22T02:19:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia Clifford Lathrop''' ([[29 Juni]], [[1858]] – [[15 Aprili]], [[1932]]) alikuwa mwanamageuzi wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]] katika maeneo ya [[elimu]], sera za kijamii, na ustawi wa [[watoto]]. Akiwa mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Watoto ya Marekani kuanzia mwaka 1912 hadi 1922, alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kabisa kuongoza ofisi ya [[serikali]] ya shirikisho ya Marekani.<ref name=Ladd-Taylor>{{cite book | last1 = Ladd-Taylor | first1 = Molly | title = Mother-Work: Women, Child Welfare, and the State, 1890-1930 | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_2900252064820 | publisher = University of Illinois Press | year = 1995 | location = Urbana and Chicago | isbn = 978-0-252-06482-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia | url = http://vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu/alumni/julia-lathrop.html | title = Julia Lathrop | access-date = April 10, 2011 | encyclopedia = Vassar Encyclopedia}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1858|1932}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] fg3zgfiyv7fgozoawez3lsdqtxp5832 0 249454 1598505 1596478 2026-09-22T02:28:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Fernando Echeverría''' ([[30 Mei]] [[1812]] – [[7 Januari]] [[1871]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica. Alizaliwa Cartago, Costa Rica, na wazazi wake walikuwa Pedro José de Alvarado y Baeza, aliyekuwa rais wa serikali ya muda iliyojitawala kuanzia mwaka 1821 hadi 1822, pamoja na Concepción Echeverría y Arleguí. <ref>{{cite book |author1=Pilar Gonzalbo Aizpuru |title=Familia y vida privada en la historia de Iberoamérica: Seminario de historia de la familia |url=https://archive.org/details/familiayvidapriv0000unse |date=1 January 1996 |page=[https://archive.org/details/familiayvidapriv0000unse/page/188 188] |doi=10.2307/j.ctv47wf2t |publisher=El Colegio de Mexico |isbn=968-12-0632-0}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1812]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1871]] dbpgi8ca8xnwfotqr0vmfjntleiq9vm 0 249474 1598546 1597624 2026-09-22T04:09:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sergi wa Kapadokia''' ([[karne ya 3]] - [[Kapadokia]], katika [[Uturuki]] ya leo, [[304]]) alikuwa [[hakimu]] wa [[Dola la Roma]] aliyekwenda kuishi [[Mkaapweke|upwekeni]]<ref name=Christiano>[https://mission.spaziospadoni.org/saint-of-the-day-on-february-24-saint-sergius-of-caesarea/ Antonino, Christiano. "Saint Sergius Of Caesarea", Mission Spazio Spadoni, February 24, 2023]{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Hatimaye aliuawa kutokana na [[imani]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]<ref>[https://doi.org/10.25446/oxford.13734385.v1 Sergius, hermit and martyr of Caesarea of Cappadocia, 4th cent. CSLA (2018). University of Oxford]</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[24 Februari]]<ref name=Christiano/>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060404063712/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saints2t.htm Sergius at ''Patron Saints Index''] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 304]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] jxfzahikmdj5bk9dty41mzpc5al8vtv 0 249498 1598681 1596552 2026-09-22T11:25:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1598681 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zoom-urna-san-placido.jpg|thumb|[[Masalia]] yake yanamotunzwa.]] '''Plasido wa Trasacco''' ([[Abruzzo]], [[Italia]], [[karne ya 3]] - [[Trasacco]], Abruzzo, [[31 Agosti]] [[237]] [[BK]]) alikuwa [[padri]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake pamoja na [[Sesidi]] na [[Eutiki wa Trasacco|Eutiki]] <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91135</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Oktoba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Category:Waliofariki 237]] [[Category:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] ar00kma61hjgwlf2k0d3rert2lg8v7n 0 249514 1598431 1596856 2026-09-22T00:17:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zatyiah Knight''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], Aston Villa, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zat Knight |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=22300 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010/11">{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |url=https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9/page/239 239]}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Zat Knight alizaliwa tarehe 2 Mei 1980 huko [[Birmingham]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Rushall Olympic. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fulham (1999–2007) === Knight alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fulham F.C. mwaka [[1999]]. Akiwa Fulham, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite news|title=The strangest transfer fees in history|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/the-strangest-transfer-fees-in-history-1760225.html?action=gallery&ino=4|newspaper=The Independent|date=24 July 2009|access-date=17 April 2014|location=London|first=Jimmy|last=Leach|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124074211/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/the-strangest-transfer-fees-in-history-1760225.html?action=gallery&ino=4|archive-date=24 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> === Aston Villa na Bolton Wanderers (2007–2015) === Knight alichezea Aston Villa na Bolton Wanderers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/aston-villa-stars-drug-dealer-62634|title=Aston Villa star's drug dealer brother jailed|date=30 April 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/bolton_wanderers/8163454.stm|title=Bolton sign Knight and Ricketts|publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=25 July 2009 | date=25 July 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Knight alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 2 kati ya [[2005]] na [[2007]].<ref>{{Englandstats|ref=y|author=y|access-date=30 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001000126/http://www.englandstats.com/playerreport.php?pid=1138 |archive-date=1 October 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] soigmj6zm7daqlvduprhln7oy7jqd1o 0 249518 1598528 1596577 2026-09-22T02:40:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary John Megson''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1959]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea Plymouth Argyle, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary Megson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=5648 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=328 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Gary Megson alizaliwa tarehe 2 Mei 1959 huko [[Manchester]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Plymouth Argyle. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Plymouth Argyle na Everton (1977–1984) === Megson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Plymouth Argyle mwaka [[1977]]. Mwaka [[1981]], alihamia Everton F.C. === Newcastle United na Ustaafu (1984–1990) === Megson alichezea Newcastle United F.C. na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1990]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Megson alikua meneja wa West Bromwich Albion, Nottingham Forest, Sheffield Wednesday, Bolton Wanderers F.C., na klabu nyingine.<ref name="Huck">{{cite web |url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/sport/columnists/chris-lakey/is_it_necessary_for_managers_to_continually_rant_and_rave_1_1511508 |title=Is it necessary for managers to continually rant and rave? - Chris Lakey - Eastern Daily Press |access-date=2012-09-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017162359/http://www.edp24.co.uk/sport/columnists/chris-lakey/is_it_necessary_for_managers_to_continually_rant_and_rave_1_1511508 |archive-date=17 October 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] am8y3ginpsd2spkxd1jshoaui4xvbz5 0 249622 1598549 1596749 2026-09-22T04:38:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharon Gannon''' (amezaliwa [[4 Julai]], [[1951]],<ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=Thepoetryofyoga.com |url=http://thepoetryofyoga.com/contributors/sharon-gannon/ |title=Book contributors {{pipe}} Sharon Gannon |access-date=2011-11-09}}</ref>) ni [[mwalimu]] wa [[yoga]] wa [[Marekani]], mtetezi wa [[haki za wanyama]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]], dansi na mwanachoreografia. Pamoja na David Life, yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa mbinu ya Jivamukti Yoga.<ref name="Hammond 2017">{{cite web |last1=Hammond |first1=Holly |title=Meet the Innovators: Sharon Gannon & David Life |url=https://www.yogajournal.com/lifestyle/meet-the-innovators-sharon-gannon-david-life |publisher=[[Yoga Journal]] |date=5 April 2017 |orig-year=2007}}</ref> <ref name="About Both">{{cite web |title=About Sharon & David |url=https://jivamuktiyoga.com/about-sharon-david/about-sharon-david/ |publisher=Jivamukti Yoga |access-date=12 July 2019 |archive-date=2022-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522163821/https://jivamuktiyoga.com/about-sharon-david/about-sharon-david/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 65a5ovc01kplg5i24xghqs2ki5flfzl 0 249634 1598519 1596761 2026-09-22T02:37:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minnie Bronson''' alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyepinga [[haki]] ya [[wanawake]] kupiga kura, ambaye alikuwa katibu mkuu wa National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage.<ref name="Oxford">{{cite book |last1=Baker |first1=Jean H. |title=Votes for Women: The Struggle for Suffrage Revisited |date=2002 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0198029837 |page=121}}</ref><ref name="Mead">{{cite book |last1=Mead |first1=Rebecca |title=How the vote was won: woman suffrage in the western United States, 1868-1914 |url=https://archive.org/details/howvotewaswonwom0000rebe |date=2006 |publisher=New York University Press |isbn=0814757227}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1863|1927}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 0dspz1xv9himas44yo965zu4wpr0b0i 0 249636 1598480 1596763 2026-09-22T02:13:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lillie Devereux Blake''', jina la kisanii'''Tiger Lily'''; ([[12 Agosti]], [[1833]] – [[30 Desemba]], [[1913]]) alikuwa [[Mmarekani]] aliyekuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] ya [[wanawake]] kupiga kura, mwanamageuzi, na [[mwandishi]], aliyezaliwa [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] na kusomea [[New Haven, Connecticut]].<ref name="Farrell1997">{{cite journal|last=Farrell|first=Grace|year=1997|title=Lillie Devereux Blake (1833–1913)|journal=[[Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers]]|volume=14|issue=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Farrell |first1=Grace |title=Lillie Devereux Blake: Retracing a Life Erased |url=https://archive.org/details/lilliedevereuxbl0000farr |date=2002 |publisher=University of Massachusetts Press |location=Amherst and Boston |page=[https://archive.org/details/lilliedevereuxbl0000farr/page/12 12]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1833|1913}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jdbc3ndcgm67g8le5d7p31yit4dp2ll 0 249710 1598599 1596887 2026-09-22T07:22:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan Hill''' ([[7 Agosti]], [[1948]] – [[30 Januari]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki ya kutoa [[mimba]] kutoka [[Durham, North Carolina]]. Alikuwa Rais wa National Women's Health Organization huko North Carolina, akisaidia kusimamia kikundi cha kliniki za utoaji mimba katika eneo la Kusini-Mashariki mwa Marekani.<ref name=Obit>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-feb-08-la-me-susan-hill8-2010feb08-story.html |last=Friedman |first=Leah |date=8 February 2010 |title=Susan Hill dies at 61; women's rights advocate |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles, CA |access-date=5 April 2016 }}</ref><ref name=pr>{{cite web |url=http://www.bluenc.com/content/susan-hill-has-died |date=4 February 2010 |title=Susan Hill has died |access-date=5 April 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412102537/http://www.bluenc.com/content/susan-hill-has-died |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1948|2010}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8k44vo2jcf74uecdqih6x06tr7xyhpx 0 249719 1598503 1596902 2026-09-22T02:26:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eiður Smári Guðjohnsen''' (alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Isilandi]]. Alichezea PSV Eindhoven, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], Monaco, na timu ya taifa ya Isilandi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Eiður Guðjohnsen |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/history/players/eidur-gudjohnsen |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.chelseafc.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010–11">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | url = https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9/page/179 179]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Runólfur Trausti Þórhallsson |title=Eiður Smári leggur skóna á hilluna |url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/ithrottir/eidur-smari-leggur-skona-a-hilluna |access-date=12 January 2026 |work=[[RÚV]] |date=8 September 2017 |language=Icelandic |quote=''Eiður Smári Guðjohnsen, einn besti knattspyrnumaður Íslands frá upphafi, hefur ákveðið að leggja skóna á hilluna.''}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Hörður Snævar Jónsson |title=Er Eiður Smári sá besti í sögu Íslands? |url=https://www.dv.is/sport/2017/09/26/serfraedingarnir-segja-alit-sitt-er-eidur-smari-sa-besti-i-sogu-islands/ |access-date=12 January 2026 |work=[[Dagblaðið Vísir]] |date=26 September 2017 |language=Icelandic}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Eiður Guðjohnsen alizaliwa tarehe 15 Septemba 1978 huko [[Reykjavík]], Isilandi. Baba yake, Arnór Guðjohnsen, pia alikuwa mchezaji. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === PSV Eindhoven na Bolton Wanderers (1994–2000) === Guðjohnsen alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa PSV Eindhoven [[Uholanzi]] mwaka [[1994]]. Baadaye alichezea Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]]. === Chelsea (2000–2006) === Mwaka [[2000]], Guðjohnsen alihamia Chelsea F.C. kwa ada ya £4 milioni. Akiwa Chelsea, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref name="chelsea">{{cite web |title=Former Key Players: Eidur Gudjohnsen |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/the-club/history/style/former-players/style/eidur-gudjohnsen.html |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=14 June 2016 |date=25 October 2014}}</ref> === Barcelona (2006–2009) === Mwaka [[2006]], Guðjohnsen alihamia FC Barcelona. Akiwa Barcelona, alishinda La Liga mwaka [[2009]] na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2009]]. === Monaco na Ustaafu (2009–2017) === Guðjohnsen alichezea Monaco [[Ufaransa]] na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Gudjohnsen joins Monaco from Barcelona |url=http://espnfc.com/news/story?id=672581&cc=5739 |access-date=4 January 2014 |publisher=ESPN |date=31 August 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Guðjohnsen alichezea timu ya taifa ya Isilandi mechi 88 kati ya [[1996]] na [[2016]], akifunga mabao 26. Ni mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Isilandi wa wakati wote. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2016]], ambapo Isilandi ilifika robo fainali.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ksi.is/media/landslid/akarla/Landslidsmenn-Islands-karla-desember-2009.xls |title=Landsliðsmenn Íslands karla |publisher=[[Football Association of Iceland|Knattspyrnusamband Íslands]] |date=December 2009 |access-date=10 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193740/http://www.ksi.is/media/landslid/akarla/Landslidsmenn-Islands-karla-desember-2009.xls |archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Isilandi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Isilandi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tqd2mcc2c9jj8c3q54hkwfx2s48kb6i 0 249728 1598495 1596919 2026-09-22T02:21:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenwyne Jones''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Trinidad na Tobago]]. Alichezea [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], na timu ya taifa ya Trinidad na Tobago.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kenwyne Jones |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39466 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11">{{cite book| editor-first = Barry J.| editor-last = Hugman| title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11| url = https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9| year = 2010| publisher = Mainstream Publishing| location = Edinburgh| isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0| page = [https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9/page/225 225] }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kenwyne Jones alizaliwa tarehe 5 Oktoba 1984 huko [[Point Fortin]], Trinidad na Tobago. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Joe Public. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Southampton (2004–2007) === Jones alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Southampton F.C. mwaka [[2004]]. Akiwa Southampton, alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.4thegame.com/club/sunderland-fc/player-profile/4844/kenwynejones.html|title=Kenwyne Jones' profile|access-date=12 March 2008|publisher=4thegame|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202084017/http://4thegame.com/club/sunderland-fc/player-profile/4844/kenwynejones.html|archive-date=2 February 2009 }}</ref> === Sunderland (2007–2010) === Mwaka [[2007]], Jones alihamia Sunderland A.F.C. kwa ada ya £6 milioni. Akiwa Sunderland, alikua mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite news|author=Nick Alexander |title=Keane pays £6&nbsp;m for Jones |publisher=SAFC.com|date=29 August 2007|url=http://www.safc.com/news/?page_id=13052|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309055105/http://www.safc.com/news/?page_id=13052|archive-date=9 March 2008|access-date=29 August 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author =James Morley|title=Breaking transfer news|publisher=Southampton FC|date=29 August 2007 |url=http://www.saintsfc.co.uk/news/?page_id=8922|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926222637/http://www.saintsfc.co.uk/news/?page_id=8922|archive-date=26 September 2007|access-date =29 August 2007}}</ref> === Stoke City na Cardiff City (2010–2017) === Jones alichezea Stoke City F.C. na Cardiff City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Jones alichezea timu ya taifa ya Trinidad na Tobago mechi 82 kati ya [[2003]] na [[2017]], akifunga mabao 23. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Trinidad na Tobago]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Trinidad na Tobago]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ocjwao9e3nhc7ftp090r8whqgcz2i18 0 249731 1598430 1596958 2026-09-22T00:07:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maurice John Giblin Johnston ''' (alizaliwa [[13 Aprili]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]] na meneja. Alichezea Partick Thistle, Watford, Celtic, Nantes, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], Hearts, Falkirk, na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mo Johnston |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=111249 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.scottishfa.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mo Johnston|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe46032/mo-johnston/|access-date=2022-01-10|website=worldfootball.net}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mo Johnston alizaliwa tarehe 13 Aprili 1963 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Partick Thistle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mlsnet.com/players/bio.jsp?team=t280&player=johnston_mo |title=Toronto FC: Roster: Player Bio |publisher=Major League Soccer |access-date=27 March 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302124415/http://web.mlsnet.com/players/bio.jsp?team=t280&player=johnston_mo |archive-date=2 March 2009 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Celtic (1984–1987) === Johnston alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Celtic mwaka [[1984]]. Akiwa Celtic, alifunga mabao mengi. === Rangers (1989–1991) === Mwaka [[1989]], Johnston alihamia Rangers F.C., akawa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Kikatoliki kusaini kwa Rangers, jambo lililozua utata mkubwa Uskoti.<ref name=OFSecSportSoc>{{cite book|title=The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland|publisher=John Donald Publishers|author=Murray, William J.|year=2000|pages=60,64,65,189|isbn=9780859765428}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Football: A Sociology of the Global Game|url=https://archive.org/details/footballsociolog0000giul|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|author=Giulianotti, Richard|year=1999|page=[https://archive.org/details/footballsociolog0000giul/page/18 18]|isbn= 9780745617695|quote=Historically Rangers have maintained a staunch Protestant and anti-Catholic tradition which includes a ban on signing Catholic players.}}</ref> === Everton na Hearts (1991–2001) === Johnston alichezea Everton F.C. na Hearts kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Johnston alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 38 kati ya [[1984]] na [[1992]], akifunga mabao 14. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Johnston alikua meneja wa New York Red Bulls na klabu nyingine. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 826ar1dw1ymijre3pfg84l9yzep1l3r 0 249777 1598522 1597112 2026-09-22T02:38:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dean Saunders''' (alizaliwa [[21 Juni]] [[1964]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]] na meneja. Alichezea Swansea City, Cardiff City, Wrexham, Liverpool F.C., Aston Villa, Galatasaray, Sheffield United, Benfica, na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dean Saunders |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6906 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond |date=1987 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5 |editor-last=Dunk |editor-first=Peter |location=London |page=306}}</ref><ref name="oxf_relegation">{{cite web |title=History |url=https://www.oufc.co.uk/club/history/ |access-date=4 April 2021 |publisher=Oxford United F.C.}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Dean Saunders alizaliwa tarehe 21 Juni 1964 huko [[Swansea]], Welisi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Swansea City.<ref name=VM>p119, ''The Aston Villa Miscellany'' David Woodhall, 2007. {{ISBN|1-905326-17-3}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.avdb.co.uk/player/dean-saunders|title=Player IQ — First Team &#124; AVDB — The Aston Villa Database|website=Avdb.co.uk|access-date=22 May 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Swansea City na Liverpool (1985–1992) === Saunders alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Swansea City mwaka [[1985]]. Mwaka [[1991]], alihamia Liverpool F.C. kwa ada ya £2.9 milioni, rekodi ya Uingereza wakati huo kwa mshambuliaji.<ref>[http://www.liverweb.org.uk/season.asp?season=199192 The all time playing records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122225719/http://www.liverweb.org.uk/season.asp?season=199192 |date=22 November 2013 }} Liverweb</ref> === Aston Villa na Galatasaray (1992–1995) === Saunders alichezea Aston Villa na Galatasaray [[Uturuki]]. === Sheffield United, Benfica, na Ustaafu (1995–2001) === Saunders alichezea Sheffield United na Benfica [[Ureno]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2001]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Saunders alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 75 kati ya [[1986]] na [[2001]], akifunga mabao 22. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Saunders alikua meneja wa Wrexham, Doncaster Rovers, na klabu nyingine. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sbsffm48c0yfqjdrbywl0ipf701f364 0 249798 1598462 1597124 2026-09-22T01:43:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Russell Hoult''' (alizaliwa [[22 Novemba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Derby County, [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russell Hoult |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=9243 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2009/10">{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 |url=https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_j6q8 |year=2009 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-474-0}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Russell Hoult alizaliwa tarehe 22 Novemba 1972 huko [[Leicester]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Leicester City.<ref>{{Rejea habari| last = Malam| first = Colin| title = Hoult's vintage ripe for England| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2002/12/08/sfnmal08.xml| work = The Daily Telegraph| location = London| date = 8 December 2002| access-date = 22 February 2008| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080227104056/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fsport%2F2002%2F12%2F08%2Fsfnmal08.xml| archive-date = 27 February 2008| url-status = dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Derby County (1991–1996) === Hoult alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Derby County mwaka [[1991]]. === West Bromwich Albion (2000–2007) === Hoult alichezea West Bromwich Albion F.C. Akiwa West Brom, alikua kipa wa kwanza na alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL).<ref>{{cite news|date=27 October 2005|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/west_bromwich_albion/4381596.stm|title=Baggies recall Hoult from Forest |work=BBC Sport |access-date=4 May 2007}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest na Ustaafu (2007–2011) === Hoult alichezea Nottingham Forest F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.darlington-fc.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10339~1799263,00.html|title=New keeper signs|date=16 September 2009|access-date=16 August 2009|publisher=Darlington F.C.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923134205/http://www.darlington-fc.net/page/NewsDetail/0,,10339~1799263,00.html|archive-date=23 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hoult alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7rca8mbzsgoavqsvddslkdj52raoprb 0 249805 1598542 1597545 2026-09-22T03:11:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Clatterbuck''' ni [[mhandisi]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa miongoni mwa "Wanawake 50 Bora Duniani katika Teknolojia 2018" na jarida la Forbes.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.behindthetech.org/sarah-clatterbuck|title=Sarah Clatterbuck|website=Behind the Tech|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-27|archive-date=2022-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711183322/http://www.behindthetech.org/sarah-clatterbuck|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amefanya kazi katika nafasi za usimamizi katika kampuni kadhaa za teknolojia, na ni mtetezi wa usanifu wa bidhaa unaozingatia mahitaji ya watu wenye [[ulemavu]] pamoja na maendeleo ya [[uchumi]] wa [[teknolojia]] [[duniani]]<ref>{{cite web |author1=Thea De Armond |title=Faces |url=http://www.behindthetech.org/sarah-clatterbuck |website=Behind the Tech |access-date=20 March 2023 |date=January 2017 |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711183322/http://www.behindthetech.org/sarah-clatterbuck |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.behindthetech.org/sarah-clatterbuck|title=Sarah Clatterbuck|website=Behind the Tech|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-27|archive-date=2022-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711183322/http://www.behindthetech.org/sarah-clatterbuck|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://data-economy.com/sarah-clatterbuck/|title=Sarah Clatterbuck|date=2019-04-10|website=Data Economy|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-08-27|archive-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827152745/https://data-economy.com/sarah-clatterbuck/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2e0u15o2574qkazbo0c2njnfc8ohsd5 0 249813 1598445 1597100 2026-09-22T01:15:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nigel Spackman''' (alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]] [[1960]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea Reading, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Queens Park Rangers, [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigel Spackman |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7444 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=222 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Nigel Spackman alizaliwa tarehe 2 Desemba 1960 huko [[Romsey]], Hampshire, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Reading. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Reading na Chelsea (1978–1987) === Spackman alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Reading mwaka [[1978]]. Baadaye alichezea Chelsea F.C.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/sep/29/chelsea-manchester-city-cup-final-league|title=When Chelsea won a league game and a Wembley cup final in the same weekend|website=The Guardian|date=29 September 2017|accessdate=16 November 2021}}</ref> === Liverpool (1987–1989) === Mwaka [[1987]], Spackman alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1988]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[1988]].<ref name=LMA>{{cite web|url=https://leaguemanagers.com/managers/nigel-spackman/|title=Nigel Spackman|website=League Managers Association|accessdate=16 November 2021|archive-date=16 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116224745/https://leaguemanagers.com/managers/nigel-spackman/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Queens Park Rangers na Rangers (1989–1992) === Spackman alichezea Queens Park Rangers na Rangers F.C. Akiwa Rangers, alishinda Scottish Premier League mwaka [[1992]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Spackman alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 1 mwaka [[1983]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Spackman alikua meneja wa Barnsley F.C., Sheffield United F.C., na klabu nyingine. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0jyfb9i3x89xn2rrw9tv6ciubvbm7fi 0 249816 1598531 1597104 2026-09-22T02:42:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Aldridge''' (alizaliwa [[18 Septemba]] [[1958]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea South Liverpool, Newport County, Oxford United, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Real Sociedad, Tranmere Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Aldridge |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/john-aldridge |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=222 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == John Aldridge alizaliwa tarehe 18 Septemba 1958 huko [[Liverpool]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/sport/irate-aldo-refutes-phoney-irish-claim/26103522.html|title=Irate Aldo refutes phoney Irish claim|work=Irish Independent|first=Philip|last=Quinn|date=6 November 2000|access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/engtops-allt.html|title=England – All-Time Topscorers – All Football League Divisions (and Premiership)|website=rsssf.org|access-date=2 April 2011}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Oxford United (1984–1987) === Aldridge alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Oxford United mwaka [[1984]]. Akiwa Oxford, alifunga mabao mengi. === Liverpool (1987–1989) === Mwaka [[1987]], Aldridge alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua mfungaji bora wa klabu hiyo. Alifunga mabao 63 katika mechi 104. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1988]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[1988]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZdRHAAAAIBAJ&pg=6524,2806124&dq=kerry+dixon+chelsea&hl=en|work=New Straits Times|title=Newell Hits a Hat-trick|via=Google News Archive Search|date=27 October 1986 |access-date=23 July 2020}}</ref> === Real Sociedad na Tranmere Rovers (1989–1998) === Aldridge alichezea Real Sociedad [[Uhispania]] na Tranmere Rovers kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1998]].<ref name=carpet>{{cite news |url= https://as.com/m/diarioas/2015/03/09/english/1425923329_131050.html |title= Real Sociedad roll out the red carpet for John Aldridge |newspaper= [[Diario AS]] |date= 9 March 2015 |access-date= 20 July 2017 |archive-date= 15 October 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181015114640/https://as.com/diarioas/2015/03/09/english/1425923329_131050.html |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2021/feb/25/aldridge-richardson-and-atkinson-at-real-sociedad-goals-class-red-ferrari|title=Goals, class, a red Ferrari: Aldridge, Richardson and Atkinson at la Real|first=Sid|last=Lowe|authorlink=Sid Lowe|work=The Guardian|date=25 February 2021|access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Aldridge alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 69 kati ya [[1986]] na [[1996]], akifunga mabao 19. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1990]] na [[1994]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4g21npytztlqakl36ca8xo68qkwbx5w 0 249823 1598508 1597137 2026-09-22T02:29:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary Gillespie''' (alizaliwa [[5 Julai]] [[1960]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Falkirk, Coventry City, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Celtic, na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gary Gillespie |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/gary-gillespie |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=222 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Gary Gillespie alizaliwa tarehe 5 Julai 1960 huko [[Stirling]], Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Falkirk. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Falkirk na Coventry City (1977–1983) === Gillespie alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Falkirk mwaka [[1977]]. Baadaye alichezea Coventry City. === Liverpool (1983–1991) === Mwaka [[1983]], Gillespie alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[1986]], [[1988]], na [[1990]], na Kombe la FA mwaka [[1986]] na [[1989]].<ref name="guardian1985ECCF">{{cite web |first=David |last=Lacey |title=Liverpool fade into background |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1985/may/29/championsleague.sport |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media |location=London |date=29 May 1985 |access-date=12 April 2012 }}</ref> === Celtic na Ustaafu (1991–1997) === Gillespie alichezea Celtic [[Uskoti]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1997]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Gillespie alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 13 kati ya [[1987]] na [[1991]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/scotlandu21/player.php?playerid=51|title = Scotland U21 Player Gary Gillespie Details}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i0ceopxjn39j996m6ev85aq6wj1i3mj 0 249861 1598432 1597220 2026-09-22T00:43:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Leon Gabbidon''' (alizaliwa [[8 Agosti]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Welisi]]. Alichezea West Bromwich Albion, Cardiff City, [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], na timu ya taifa ya Welisi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Danny Gabbidon |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20670 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11 161">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | url = https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9/page/161 161]}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Danny Gabbidon alizaliwa tarehe 8 Agosti 1979 huko [[Cwmbran]], Welisi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya West Bromwich Albion. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Cardiff City (2000–2005) === Gabbidon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Cardiff City mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Cardiff, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref name=Cardiff>{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/935663.stm |title=Marriott stays at Sunderland |access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref> === West Ham United (2005–2011) === Mwaka [[2005]], Gabbidon alihamia West Ham United F.C. Akiwa West Ham, alikua mlinzi mkuu wa timu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2019/july/04-july/day-welsh-defenders-who-became-unlikely-west-ham-united-heroes |title=On This Day: The Welsh defenders who became unlikely West Ham United heroes |publisher=West Ham United F.C. |date=4 July 2019|access-date=15 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=13 September 2006 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/fa_cup/4756045.stm |title=Liverpool 3–3 West Ham (aet) |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=24 August 2007}}</ref> === Queens Park Rangers na Crystal Palace (2011–2014) === Gabbidon alichezea Queens Park Rangers F.C. na Crystal Palace F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]].<ref name=qpr1>{{cite news |title=QPR snap up Danny Gabbidon on free transfer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/jul/25/danny-gabbidon-qpr-free-transfer |access-date=25 July 2011 |newspaper=www.guardian.co.uk |location=London |date=25 July 2011}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Gabbidon alichezea timu ya taifa ya Welisi mechi 49 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2014]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/happy-return-for-danny-gk205prsc6l |title=Happy return for Danny |first=Brian |last=Doogan |date=28 August 2005 |newspaper=The Sunday Times}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2ghsac4ejxqgr0bqvnhthsawb07lbzi 0 249864 1598491 1597205 2026-09-22T02:19:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Anthony Barton''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]] na meneja. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], Marseille, [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Joey Barton |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=29455 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman1011>{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |url=https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9/page/36 36]}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Joey Barton alizaliwa tarehe 2 Septemba 1982 huko Huyton, Merseyside, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester City F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.4thegame.com/club/newcastle-united-fc/player-profile/3601/joeybarton.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122033442/http://www.4thegame.com/club/newcastle-united-fc/player-profile/3601/joeybarton.html |archive-date=22 January 2009 |title=4thegame Profile |publisher=4thegame.com |access-date=13 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1503721/Footballer-tells-of-calls-to-murder-suspect-brother.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1503721/Footballer-tells-of-calls-to-murder-suspect-brother.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |first=Nigel |last=Bunyan |date=24 November 2005 |access-date=1 December 2011 |title=Footballer tells of calls to murder suspect brother |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester City (2002–2007) === Barton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester City F.C. mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11679_2289148,00.html |first=Paul |last=Higham |date=24 January 2004 |access-date=1 August 2007 |title=Barton: Toffees snub helped me |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> === Newcastle United (2007–2011) === Mwaka [[2007]], Barton alihamia Newcastle United F.C.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11679_2289148,00.html |first=Paul |last=Higham |date=24 January 2004 |access-date=1 August 2007 |title=Barton: Toffees snub helped me |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref> === Queens Park Rangers, Marseille, na Burnley (2011–2017) === Barton alichezea Queens Park Rangers F.C., Marseille [[Ufaransa]], na Burnley F.C.<ref>{{cite news |title=Joey Barton joins QPR from Newcastle United |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/14650167 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 August 2011 |date=26 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34077187 |title=Joey Barton: Burnley sign ex-QPR midfielder |work=BBC Sport |date=27 August 2015 |access-date=27 August 2015}}</ref> === Rangers na Ustaafu (2016–2017) === Barton alichezea Rangers F.C. [[Uskoti]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Barton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 1 mwaka [[2007]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/6319849.stm |date=2 February 2007 |access-date=9 July 2007 |title=Barton wins first England call-up |work=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Barton alikua meneja wa Fleetwood Town na Bristol Rovers F.C. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 788lnf1gxzui0nrhia6zgbj43p13x9o 0 249872 1598516 1597240 2026-09-22T02:35:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dean John Hammond''' (alizaliwa [[9 Machi]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Brighton & Hove Albion, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Leicester City, [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dean Hammond |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2005/2006 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781852916626 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781852916626/page/176 176] |isbn=978-1-85291-662-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal2011unse_c9q2 |title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2011–2012 |publisher=Headline Publishing Group |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7553-6231-8 |editor1-last=Rollin |editor1-first=Glenda |location=London |pages=531 |editor2-last=Rollin |editor2-first=Jack}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Dean Hammond alizaliwa tarehe 9 Machi 1983 huko [[Hastings]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Brighton & Hove Albion.<ref name=SB>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=23702 |title=Dean Hammond |work=Soccerbase |publisher=Centurycomm |access-date=24 January 2010 |archive-date=1 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001031952/http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=23702 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Brighton & Hove Albion (2000–2008) === Hammond alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Brighton & Hove Albion mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Brighton, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hammond: I feared axe|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/1372219.Hammond__I_feared_axe/|publisher=The Argus|date=3 May 2007|access-date=6 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hammond eyes Falmer dream|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/6806262.Hammond_eyes_Falmer_dream/|publisher=The Argus|date=29 October 2005|access-date=6 April 2017}}</ref> === Southampton (2008–2013) === Mwaka [[2008]], Hammond alihamia Southampton F.C. Akiwa Southampton, alikua nahodha wa timu na alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja mara mbili.<ref>{{cite web|title=Saints sign Colchester's Hammond|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/s/southampton/8207375.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=19 August 2009|access-date=6 April 2017}}</ref> === Leicester City na Sheffield United (2013–2017) === Hammond alichezea Leicester City na Sheffield United F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]].<ref name="Dean Hammond signs for City">{{cite web|title=Dean Hammond signs for Leicester City|url=http://www.lcfc.com/news/article/300813-dean-hammond-signs-for-city-1025092.aspx|publisher=Leicester City F.C.|date=30 August 2013|access-date=30 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404195711/http://www.lcfc.com/news/article/300813-dean-hammond-signs-for-city-1025092.aspx|archive-date=4 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hammond alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7gc7ox0jbrpic601qaiua6neqk809rz 0 249897 1598682 1597300 2026-09-22T11:25:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1598682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sainte_Abra_de_Poitiers,_vitrail_Chartres.jpg|thumb|Mt. Abra katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]], [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Chartres]].]] '''Abra wa Poitiers''' (pia: '''Apra, Afra'''; [[343]] hivi – [[360]] hivi<ref name="thesacredheart">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesacredheart.com/sts/sabra.htm|website=thesacredheart.com|title=Saint Abra|access-date=2023-05-13|archive-date=2019-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826015655/http://www.thesacredheart.com/sts/sabra.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>) alikuwa [[msichana]] wa [[Poitiers]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], ambaye alihudumia [[maskini]] na kueneza [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pflaum.com/pdfs_jan_12/saints_hilary.pdf |title=Hilary of Poitiers |access-date=2015-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513095620/http://pflaum.com/pdfs_jan_12/saints_hilary.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924.</ref>. Anasemekana <ref>{{Cite thesis |title=The Certainty of Faith in God's Word: The Theological Method and Structure of Hilary of Poitiers' De Trinitate |url=https://curate.nd.edu/show/c821gh95k8c |publisher=University Of Notre Dame |date=2004-06-04 |doi=10.7274/c821gh95k8c |first=Carl Laurence |last=Beckwith |access-date=2024-01-20 |archive-date=2022-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926025319/https://curate.nd.edu/show/c821gh95k8c |url-status=live }}</ref> kuwa [[binti]] [[Hilari wa Poitiers]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Bardy |first=Gustave |date=1941 |title=Un humaniste chrétien : saint Hilaire de Poitiers |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhef_0300-9505_1941_num_27_111_2911 |journal=Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France |volume=27 |issue=111 |pages=5–25 |doi=10.3406/rhef.1941.2911 |access-date=2024-01-20 |archive-date=2024-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114065204/https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhef_0300-9505_1941_num_27_111_2911 |url-status=live }}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[12 Desemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 343]] [[Category:Waliofariki 360]] [[Jamii:mabikira]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] rg0icht2h6wczciq1zonwtrhsoqcw6q 0 249900 1598685 1597306 2026-09-22T11:30:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1598685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Menologion_of_Basil_031.jpg|thumb|[[Mfiadini|Kifodini]] chake katika [[mchoro mdogo]].]] '''Domesi wa Nusaybin''' (alifariki [[Nusaybin]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[363]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] ambaye aliuawa pamoja na wenzake wawili kwa kupigwa [[jiwe|mawe]] kwa [[amri]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Juliani Mwasi]] kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref name="stpat">{{cite web|url= http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0807.shtml|title= St. Patrick Catholic Church Saint of the Day: August 7|year= 2010|publisher= St. Patrick Catholic Church|accessdate= January 29, 2010|archive-date= December 21, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161221073429/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0807.shtml|url-status= dead}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[7 Agosti]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 363]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] piela9r5f6j8l07zyosbjxl1finb0wj 0 249905 1598683 1597314 2026-09-22T11:29:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1598683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asteri wa Petra''' (alifariki [[Petra]], leo nchini [[Yordani]], [[365]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo kuanzia mwaka [[343]] hivi. Alipelekwa na [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Constantius II]] uhamishoni [[Libya]]<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-asterius/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Asterius". ''Book of Saints'', 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 2 August 2012]</ref> kwa sababu alipinga [[Uario]] na kumtetea [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]]<ref>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11777b.htm Vailhé, Siméon. "Petra." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911</ref> katika [[Mtaguso wa Sardica]]<ref>[https://cnewa.org/magazine/rose-red-city-half-as-old-as-time-30959/ Milne, Mary K., "Rose-Red City, Half as Old as Time", CNEWA]</ref>, lakini mwishoni mwa [[maisha]] yake aliweza kurudi<ref>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02018a.htm Shahan, Thomas. "Asterius." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 29 September 2021</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90685</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[10 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 365]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Yordani]] lmtufriosgncbf3mkzvwonvk1ammi8k 0 249913 1598515 1597326 2026-09-22T02:34:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David James Marshall''' (alizaliwa [[5 Machi]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Celtic, Norwich City, Cardiff City, Hull City, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Marshall |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/202021/efl-squad-numbering-11.09.2020.pdf |title=Notification of shirt numbers: Derby County |publisher=English Football League |page=26 |access-date=20 September 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hugman1011">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | url = https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = 278 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == David Marshall alizaliwa tarehe 5 Machi 1985 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Celtic akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Celtic (2002–2007) === Marshall alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Celtic mwaka [[2002]]. Akiwa Celtic, alishinda Scottish Premier League mara tatu. === Norwich City (2007–2009) === Mwaka [[2007]], Marshall alihamia Norwich City [[Uingereza]]. === Cardiff City (2009–2016) === Mwaka [[2009]], Marshall alihamia Cardiff City. Akiwa Cardiff, alikua kipa wa kwanza na alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2013]]. === Hull City, Wigan Athletic, na Derby County (2016–2022) === Marshall alichezea Hull City, Wigan Athletic F.C., na Derby County F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2022]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Marshall alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 47 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2021]].<ref name=lad>{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12513905.Bhoy_David_returns_home_to_a_hero_apos_s_welcome_Local_praise_for_a__apos_quiet__unassuming_lad_apos_/ |title=Bhoy David returns home to a hero's welcome Local praise for a 'quiet, unassuming lad' |newspaper=The Herald |date=27 March 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tes.com/magazine/archived/scotland-players-old-schools-send-good-luck-messages|title=Scotland players' old schools send good luck messages|last=Hepburn|first=Henry|date=11 June 2021|work=[[TES (magazine)|TES]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2aix97fs6igsyp8wcgncaaod69vtoqg 0 249958 1598668 1597535 2026-09-22T10:50:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Oluwatomi Akanbi''' (amezaliwa [[17 Septemba]], [[1997]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Töme''', ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mwigizaji wa [[Nigeria]] - [[Ufaransa]] - [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Admin|title=Meet TÖME, an Afro-fusion artist writing hits in quarantine|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/meet-t%C3%B6me-an-afro-fusion-artist-writing-hits-in-quarantine-1.5832761|website=CBC}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Kuponiyi|first=Feranmi|date=2021-03-19|title=Nigerian-Canadian artists, Tome & TOBi nominated for Canada's prestigious 2021 Juno Awards|url=https://www.amplifyafrica.org/post/nigerian-canadian-artists-tome-tobi-nominated-for-canada-s-prestigious-2021-juno-awards|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Amplify Africa|language=en|archive-date=2021-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516215132/https://www.amplifyafrica.org/post/nigerian-canadian-artists-tome-tobi-nominated-for-canada-s-prestigious-2021-juno-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2021 Nominees|url=https://junoawards.ca/nominees/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=The JUNO Awards|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] sm8qty5is468n8wavub8s4ko3g6pe51 0 249992 1598442 1597502 2026-09-22T01:09:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francis Jeffers''' (alizaliwa [[25 Januari]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], Charlton Athletic, [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Francis Jeffers |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20124 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman1011>{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |url=https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9/page/219 219]}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Francis Jeffers alizaliwa tarehe 25 Januari 1981 huko [[Liverpool]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Everton F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Wallace |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/francis-jeffers-interview-how-jeffers-and-wayne-rooney-followed-different-paths-9852550.html |title=Francis Jeffers interview: How Jeffers and Wayne Rooney followed different paths... |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=10 November 2014 |access-date=16 April 2017}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Everton (1997–2001) === Jeffers alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Everton F.C. mwaka [[1997]]. Akiwa Everton, alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao.<ref name=FAYC>{{cite news |first=Alan |last=Nixon |title=Football: Solace for Everton in Youth Cup glory |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-solace-for-everton-in-youth-cup-glory-1160798.html |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=7 May 1998 |access-date=16 April 2017}}</ref> === Arsenal (2001–2004) === Mwaka [[2001]], Jeffers alihamia Arsenal F.C. kwa ada ya £8 milioni. Akiwa Arsenal, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2002]] na [[2004]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/1369272.stm |title=£10m Jeffers moves to Arsenal |website=BBC Sport |date=14 June 2001 |access-date=16 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://thesefootballtimes.co/2018/05/25/why-didnt-francis-jeffers-fulfil-his-undoubted-potential/ |title=WHY DIDN'T FRANCIS JEFFERS FULFIL HIS UNDOUBTED POTENTIAL?|website=These Football Times |date=25 May 2018 |access-date=25 May 2018}}</ref> === Charlton Athletic, Blackburn Rovers, na Sheffield Wednesday (2004–2011) === Jeffers alichezea Charlton Athletic, Blackburn Rovers F.C., na Sheffield Wednesday F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3197723.stm |title=Jeffers joins Everton |website=BBC Sport |date=1 September 2003 |access-date=16 April 2017}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Jeffers alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 1 mwaka [[2003]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e83cjucptz06w5gl02uy5a85rkd6zaq 2 249998 1598306 1598287 2026-09-21T12:23:58Z Ray mastory 92442 1598306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Ephata John''' (alizaliwa 20 Septemba 2002) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni kutoka nchini '''Tanzania'''. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina lake la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na usimulizi wake wa vichekesho na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-wasifu-rasmi-wa-motistartz.html|work=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Vibox vya Taarifa Muhimu (Infobox)''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="undefined" |'''Kipengele''' ! colspan="undefined" |'''Taarifa Maalum''' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |Timothy Ephata John |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Majina ya Jukwaani''' | colspan="undefined" |Motistar.tz, Moti Tz |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Tarehe ya Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |20 Septemba 2002 ''(Umri: miaka 24)'' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Uraia''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtanzania 🇹🇿 |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Aina ya Maudhui''' | colspan="undefined" |Vichekesho, Usimulizi wa hadithi (Storytime) |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtengenezaji wa maudhui, Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Miaka ya Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |2020 – sasa |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Ushirikiano Maarufu''' | colspan="undefined" |Zam Tz |} ----'''Maisha ya Awali''' Timothy Ephata John alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania. Alikuwa na mapenzi ya sanaa na uigizaji tangu akiwa mdogo, jambo lililomfanya kuanza kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kama jukwaa la kuonyesha kipaji chake mara baada ya kukua kwa tasnia ya maudhui ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-maisha-ya-awali-ya-mchekeshaji.html|work=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Kazi na Umaarufu''' Motistar.tz alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni mnamo miaka ya 2020, akitumia staili ya kipekee ya kusimulia hadithi fupi za vichekesho (storytime tutorials). '''Mfululizo wa "Jogoo na Mtetea"''' Sehemu kubwa ya umaarufu wake inatokana na mfululizo wa video zake maarufu zilizopewa majina ya '''"Jogoo"''' na '''"Mtetea"''', ambapo hushirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwingine wa maudhui anayejulikana kama '''Zam Tz'''. Katika video hizi, Moti huigiza kama mwanaume (Jogoo) na Zam kama mwanamke (Mtetea), wakionyesha changamoto, visa, na vituko vinavyotokea kwenye mahusiano ya kimapenzi na maisha ya kawaida ya uswahilini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Miradi Mingine''' Mbali na vichekesho, chapa ya "MOTI" imekuwa ikijihusisha na biashara na masuala ya michezo nchini Tanzania. Kupitia programu ya kidijitali ya MOTI (MOTI App), amewahi kushirikiana katika kampeni mbalimbali za usambazaji wa jezi rasmi za Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Tanzania ('''Taifa Stars'''). Umaarufu wake umemwezesha pia kufanya kazi kama balozi wa chapa (Brand Influencer) kwa kampuni mbalimbali za biashara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-miradi-ya-kibiashara-na-dili-za.html|work=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Marejeo''' # Ukurasa wa Motistar.tz kwenye TikTok. # Ukurasa wa Moti Tz kwenye Facebook. ---- p5or3gld9kp618b416a7ypryhph7ar7 1598396 1598306 2026-09-21T17:38:16Z Ray mastory 92442 1598396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mwigizaji|jina=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|picha=|maelezo_ya_picha=Zamzam Abdalla (Zam Tz)|jina_la_kuzaliwa=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|majina_mengine=Zam Tz, Zambaby, Mtetea|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{kuzaliwa na umri|2004|06|29}}|mahali_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]|uraia={{Tanzania}}|elimu=Shahada ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi|chuo=|kazi=Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni, mjasiriamali, mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi|miaka_ya_kazi=2021–hadi sasa|amefahamika kwa=Kipengele cha "Jogoo na Mtetea" ([[Motistar Tz]])|mke_mume=|watoto=|saini=|tovuti=}} '''Zamzam Abdalla Mussa''' (anayejulikana zaidi mtandaoni kama '''Zam Tz''' au '''Zambaby'''; amezaliwa 29 Juni 2004) ni mwigizaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mjasiriamali, na mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa maudhui yake ya uchekeshaji na kijamii kwenye mitandao ya kijamii kama vile TikTok, Facebook, na Instagram, huku akitambuliwa kama mmoja wa vijana wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>Mahojiano maalum ya Zam Tz kuhusu safari yake ya sanaa na biashara, Wasafi Media, 2024.</ref> == Muhtasari wa maisha == Zamzam Abdalla Mussa alizaliwa tarehe 29 Juni mwaka 2004 nchini Tanzania. Alikua katika mazingira yaliyomfanya avutiwe na masuala ya sanaa ya maonesho pamoja na ujasiriamali tangu utotoni mwake. Licha ya kupata umaarufu mkubwa katika umri mdogo kupitia majukwaa ya kidijitali, Zamzam alifanikiwa kusawazisha maisha yake ya umaarufu na masomo yake ya elimu ya juu, jambo ambalo limekuwa likitajwa na wachambuzi wa mambo kama mfano wa kuigwa kwa vijana wa kizazi kipya (Generation Z) nchini Tanzania. == Elimu na taaluma ya tiba ya ngozi == Licha ya changamoto na majukumu yanayoambatana na uandaaji wa maudhui ya mtandaoni yanayochukua muda mwingi, Zamzam aliweka msisitizo mkubwa katika kujiendeleza kitaaluma. Baada ya kukamilisha masomo yake ya sekondari, alijiunga na chuo cha afya kwa ajili ya masomo ya matibabu. Alifanya masomo yake kwa mafanikio makubwa ambapo kwanza alitunukiwa '''Stashahada (Diploma) ya Masuala ya Tiba ya Ngozi'''. Baada ya hapo, aliongeza juhudi na kujiendeleza zaidi hadi kutunukiwa '''Shahada (Bachelor's Degree) ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi'''. Elimu hii rasmi imekuwa nguzo kuu katika utambulisho wake wa kitaalamu nje ya tasnia ya burudani.<ref>Uchambuzi wa Wasifu wa Waundaji Maudhui wa Kike nchini Tanzania, Gazeti la Mwananchi, 2024.</ref> == Sanaa na umaarufu == [[Faili:TikTok_logo.svg|right|thumb|150x150px|Mtandao wa TikTok ndio uliokuwa jukwaa kuu la kukuza umaarufu wa Zam Tz nchini Tanzania.]] Zam Tz alijizolea umaarufu mkubwa nchini Tanzania na ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki kupitia jukwaa la TikTok kabla ya kupanua wigo wake kuelekea Facebook na Instagram. Usanii wake unajikita zaidi katika uigizaji wa tamthilia fupi za kijamii (vines/skits) na uchekeshaji wa papo kwa papo. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake wa karibu wa kikazi na mchekeshaji mwenzake wa mtandaoni, '''Motistar Tz''' (Timothy Ephata John). Wawili hao wameunda ushirika maarufu unaojulikana kama '''"Jogoo na Mtetea"'''. Katika mfululizo wa video hizo, Motistar huigiza kama mwanaume mwenye visa ("Jogoo") na Zam Tz huigiza kama mwanamke mpambanaji ("Mtetea"). Maudhui yao yanajikita katika kuakisi uhalisia wa maisha ya mahusiano, migogoro ya kifamilia, na tamaduni za maisha ya uswahilini nchini Tanzania. Uwezo wake mkubwa wa kubadilika na kuingia kwenye uhusika tofauti wa kihisia (acting versatility) umemfanya kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wa kike wa mtandaoni wanaotazamwa zaidi.<ref>Makala kuhusu Kukua kwa Sekta ya Skits na Uchekeshaji wa Mtandaoni Tanzania, Clouds FM Digital, 2023.</ref> == Ujasiriamali == Kufuatia kuhitimu kwake na kutunukiwa shahada ya tiba ya ngozi, Zamzam aliamua kuunganisha elimu yake ya darasani na fursa za kiuchumi. Alianzisha biashara yake binafsi inayojulikana katika sekta ya urembo tiba (cosmeceuticals) na matibabu ya ngozi. Kupitia kampuni na duka lake, anajishughulisha na uuzaji wa: * '''Mafuta ya ngozi:''' Bidhaa zilizofanyiwa utafiti wa kitabibu kwa ajili ya kulinda ngozi dhidi ya miale hatari ya jua na uharibifu wa mazingira. * '''Dawa za ngozi:''' Bidhaa maalum zinazosaidia kutibu matatizo sugu kama vile chunusi (acne), madoa, na athari za matumizi ya vipodozi vyenye kemikali kali. * '''Vipodozi salama (Cosmetics):''' Bidhaa mbalimbali za urembo zinazozingatia afya na uimara wa asili wa ngozi bila kuchubua. == Ushawishi kwa wanawake == Zamzam amekuwa kielelezo cha ushawishi chanya (positive influencer) kwa wanawake wenzake, hususan mabinti wadogo na wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu nchini Tanzania. Kipengele cha ushawishi wake kinajidhihirisha katika maeneo makuu matatu: # '''Mseto wa Elimu na Vipaji:''' Amesaidia kuvunja dhana potofu kuwa tasnia ya burudani ya mtandaoni ni kwa ajili ya watu waliofeli masomo. Kupitia kupata kwake shahada ya juu akiwa bado anafanya sanaa, anahimiza umuhimu wa elimu kwa mtoto wa kike. # '''Uthubutu na Ukombozi wa Kiuchumi:''' Kwa kutumia jina lake kubwa kuanzisha biashara inayotokana na taaluma yake, anawafundisha wanawake vijana namna ya kujiajiri na kutotegemea ajira za serikali au watu wengine. # '''Uhamasishaji wa Urembo Salama:''' Kama mtaalamu wa ngozi, amekuwa akitumia kurasa zake zenye wafuasi wengi kupiga vita matumizi ya vipodozi vyenye kemikali hatari za zebaki (mercury) na hidrokwinoni (hydroquinone), akihimiza wanawake kujivunia na kutunza rangi zao za asili. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://tiktok.com Akaunti Rasmi ya TikTok ya Zam Tz] * [https://instagram.com Akaunti Rasmi ya Instagram ya Zam Tz] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} devdj05tm2we07imkipa2ky1rmhaife 0 250064 1598492 1597666 2026-09-22T02:20:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scott Douglas McDonald''' (alizaliwa [[21 Agosti]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Australia]]. Alichezea [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Wimbledon, Motherwell, Celtic, Middlesbrough, [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]], na timu ya taifa ya Australia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Scott McDonald |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | url = https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | location = Edinburgh | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = [https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9/page/265 265] }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Scott McDonald alizaliwa tarehe 21 Agosti 1983 huko [[Melbourne]], Australia, katika familia ya Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Southampton na Wimbledon (2000–2003) === McDonald alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Southampton F.C. mwaka [[2000]]. Baadaye alichezea Wimbledon. === Motherwell (2003–2007) === McDonald alichezea Motherwell [[Uskoti]], ambako alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo. === Celtic (2007–2010) === Mwaka [[2007]], McDonald alihamia Celtic. Akiwa Celtic, alishinda Scottish Premier League mwaka [[2008]]. === Middlesbrough na Millwall (2010–2015) === McDonald alichezea Middlesbrough na Millwall F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]]. == Timu ya Taifa == McDonald alichezea timu ya taifa ya Australia mechi 26 kati ya [[2006]] na [[2012]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]] na [[2010]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Huddersfield land McDonald|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/h/huddersfield_town/2094270.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=4 July 2002|access-date=1 August 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s3u5minr1opm8z45xx3noy3b7a7bt2j 0 250076 1598648 1597682 2026-09-22T09:57:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Todd Congelliere''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mmiliki wa lebo ya [[muziki]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="bennett">{{cite web|last=Bennett|first=Sarah|title=Long Beach Is Home to the World's Most Punk-Rock Wine Bar|url=https://www.laweekly.com/long-beach-is-home-to-the-worlds-most-punk-rock-wine-bar/|work=[[LA Weekly]]|date=January 8, 2016|accessdate=November 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="zargari">{{cite web|last=Zargari|first=Shahab|title=Interview: Todd Congelliere of Underground Railroad to Candyland|url=https://www.verbicidemagazine.com/2011/04/18/interview-todd-congelliere-of-underground-railroad-to-candyland/|work=Verbicide Magazine|date=April 18, 2011|accessdate=November 12, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Miradi mingi ya Congelliere inajumuisha F.Y.P,<ref name="pessaro">{{cite web|last=Pessaro|first=Fred|title=Todd Congelliere Is An Unsung Punk Genius, Stream His New Solo LP|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/todd-congelliere-wrong-side-lp-stream/|work=[[Vice (magazine)|Noisey]]|date=February 26, 2014|access-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> Toys That Kill, Underground Railroad to Candyland, na Jumpstarted Plowhards pamoja na Mike Watt wa Minutemen (band). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8xlxfnk4wroy83p3kq1sqwl9ph61dsi 0 250099 1598465 1597841 2026-09-22T01:46:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosalind Elizabeth''' '''Crane''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]], [[1991]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Rozzi''', ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Adam Levine Protege Rozzi Crane Takes Behringer Stage at NAMM|url=http://www.behringer.com/news/index.php/adam-levine-protege-rozzi-crane-takes-behringer-stage-at-namm/|website=Behringer|access-date=2014-01-24|archive-date=2014-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329095910/http://www.behringer.com/news/index.php/adam-levine-protege-rozzi-crane-takes-behringer-stage-at-namm/|url-status=dead}}</ref>Rozzi aligunduliwa mwanzoni na mwimbaji [[kiongozi]] wa Maroon 5, Adam Levine, jambo lililompelekea kufanya ziara pamoja na [[bendi]] hiyo, pamoja na wasanii kama Kelly Clarkson na Gavin DeGraw.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2025-09-05 |title=Can I Be A Mother Someday & Still Be Myself? |url=https://www.bustle.com/life/rozzi-fig-tree-album-sylvia-plath-essay |access-date=2026-07-09 |website=Bustle |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Weston|first1=Liana|title=Rozzi on What It's Like to Be Adam Levine's Hot New Protégée|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/entertainment/music/2013-08/rozzi-crane-adam-levine-protegee|website=Teen Vogue|access-date=2013-09-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Burtt|first1=Kristyn|title=Rozzi talks about Maroon 5 and her rise to the top|url=http://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/988847/rozzi-crane-interview|website=[[SheKnows Media|SheKnows.com]]|access-date=2013-03-20}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 52dmuyjpvux2fddn3qq6vaz8skgxdjt 0 250153 1598421 1597791 2026-09-21T22:44:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Pietro Serantoni | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Pietro Serantoni.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Pietro Serantoni | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1906|12|12|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Venice]], [[Ufalme wa Italia]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1964|10|6|1906|12|12|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Rome]], [[Italia]] | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.63 m | uzito = }} '''Pietro Serantoni''' (12 Desemba 1906 – 6 Oktoba 1964) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]]. == Taarifa za klabu == Serantoni alizaliwa mjini [[Venice]] nchini Italia, na alicheza katika klabu za [[Società Sportiva Calcio Venezia]], [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] (1928–1934), [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] (1934–1936), [[A.S. Roma]] (1936–1940) na Suzzara.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.com/Serantoni.html |title=Serantoni Profile at Enciclopedia del Calcio |publisher=Enciclopedia del Calcio |access-date=19 September 2026 |archive-date=2008-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121122746/http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.com/Serantoni.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Alishinda mataji mawili ya ligi kuu ya Italia (Serie A), taji la kwanza akiwa na Inter Milan mnamo mwaka 1930 (likiwa taji la kwanza kabisa la Serie A kwa klabu hiyo) na lingine akiwa na Juventus mnamo mwaka 1936. == Timu ya taifa == Serantoni alicheza mechi 16 katika timu ya taifa ya Italia, ambapo aliiwezesha kushinda kombe la kimataifa la ulaya ya kati la mwaka 1933–35, pamoja na mataji ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] katika miaka ya 1934 na 1938. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1906]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] 161y47b4ooj467nmxcryt0xasvommv3 0 250154 1598440 1597835 2026-09-22T01:07:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel John Baird''' (alizaliwa [[12 Desemba]], [[1953]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwanamuziki]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="LarkinHM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Heavy Metal]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1995|edition=Second|isbn=0-85112-656-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/guinnesswhoswhoo0000unse_z3v7_2/page/40 40]}}</ref>Anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji kiongozi na [[mpiga gitaa]] la rhythm wa bendi ya rock ya miaka ya 1980 The Georgia Satellites. Baird alianzisha The Georgia Satellites mwaka 1980 na kuondoka kwenye bendi hiyo mwaka 1990 ili kuendeleza kazi yake ya solo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2maCDwAAQBAJ&q=cowpunk+georgia+satellite&pg=PT20|title=Waiting to Derail: Ryan Adams and Whiskeytown, Alt-Country's Brilliant Wreck|last=O'Keefe|first=Thomas|date=2018-06-26|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781510724945|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Deming |first1=Mark |title=Dan Baird {{!}} Biography & History |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dan-baird-mn0000666941/biography |website=AllMusic |access-date=10 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] fhz1lui3at63j5votr2wk3yj7otyos3 0 250225 1598415 1598066 2026-09-21T20:42:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otto Bang-Haas''' (20 Januari 1882, Dresden – 30 Julai 1948, Dresden) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani na mfanyabiashara wa wadudu. Mkusanyiko wake wa microlepidoptera unapatikana katika Makumbusho ya Kitaifa ya Denmark, huku mkusanyiko wake wa Coleoptera ukiwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Historia ya Asili ya Giacomo Doria huko Genoa. Alifuata nyayo za [[baba]] yake, Andreas Bang-Haas, katika biashara hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biographien der Entomologen der Welt|url=http://www.zalf.de/home_zalf/institute/dei/php/biograph/biograph.php|work=www.zalf.de|date=2006-04-05|accessdate=2026-09-20|language=de|author=Eckhard K. Groll|archive-date=2006-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060724190615/http://www.zalf.de/home_zalf/institute/dei/php/biograph/biograph.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1882]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1948]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] aabie9bbcsk5xrv5cds116re9n7hcqj 0 250227 1598513 1597933 2026-09-22T02:33:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hayden Ian Mullins''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Crystal Palace, West Ham United, [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hayden Mullins |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16336 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | url = https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = [https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9/page/299 299] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17381803 |title=Reading sign midfielder Hayden Mullins from Portsmouth |work=BBC Sport |date=15 March 2012 |access-date=5 September 2012}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Hayden Mullins alizaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1978 huko [[Reading]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Crystal Palace. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Crystal Palace (1996–2003) === Mullins alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Crystal Palace mwaka [[1996]].<ref name="On the spot">{{cite news |last=Edworthy |first=Sarah |title=FA Cup on the Spot: Julian Gray & Hayden Mullins |work=The Daily Telegraph|date=14 February 2003 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2396232/FA-Cup-On-The-Spot-Julian-Gray-and-Hayden-Mullins.html |access-date=5 September 2012}}</ref> === West Ham United (2003–2009) === Mwaka [[2003]], Mullins alihamia West Ham United.<ref>{{cite news |title=Forest spoil Pardew party |work=The Daily Telegraph|date=22 October 2003 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2423832/Forest-spoil-Pardew-party.html |access-date=5 September 2012 |first=Martin |last=Smith}}</ref> === Portsmouth, Birmingham City, na Nottingham Forest (2009–2014) === Mullins alichezea Portsmouth F.C., Birmingham City F.C., na Nottingham Forest F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Hayden Mullins signs for Birmingham City from Portsmouth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18812030 |date=12 July 2012 |work=BBC Sport|access-date=12 July 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Mullins alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=England's under-21 matches featuring Black players |publisher=England Football Online |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamBlack/PlyrsBlckMtchUsage/PlyrsBlackU21.html |access-date=8 September 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mrc3xfq6pdw0kq9mt2oq2sfqyp9po4d 0 250230 1598610 1598075 2026-09-22T08:27:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sheridan Taylor Gibler Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1970]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/yellowstone-show-taylor-sheridan-paramount-production-costs-67e634ee|author-first1=Erich|author-last1=Schwartzel|author-first2=Joe|author-last2=Flint|title=Paramount Can't Say No to the Man Behind 'Yellowstone': $50,000 a Week for His Ranch, $25 Per Cow|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|date=May 5, 2023|access-date=May 7, 2023}}</ref><ref name="TV Insider 1970" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Kendall |first=Brian |date=November 3, 2022 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Living His Dream |url=https://fwtx.com/api/content/a168a40e-53d8-11ed-9fa5-12274efc5439/ |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=Fort Worth Magazine |language=en-us}}</ref> anajulikana kiweledi kama '''Taylor Sheridan''', ni mwandishi, mtayarishaji, mwongoza wa filamu, na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza wa mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' na mwanzilishi wa mfululizo wa vipindi vyake vya matukio ya awali ya ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' (2021) na ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' (2022). Sheridan ameandika filamu kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na mswada wa filamu ya ''[[Sicario]]'' (2015), ambayo ilimfanya ateuliwe kuwania Tuzo ya [[Writers Guild of America Award]] ya Mswada Bora wa Asili. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] ya Mswada Bora wa Asili kupitia filamu ya ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu ya 2016)|Hell or High Water]]'' (2016), ambayo pia iliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Oscars]] zingine tatu, ikiwa ni pamoja na Filamu Bora. Sheridan pia aliandika na kuongoza filamu ya uhalifu ya muundo wa [[neo-Western]] ya mwaka 2017 ya ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'' na kuandika [[Sicario: Day of the Soldado|filamu ya mwendelezo wa ''Sicario'' ya mwaka 2018]]. Sheridan alianza kazi yake kwa kuigiza kama Danny Boyd katika ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' (2005–2007) pamoja na kuigiza kama [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|David Hale]] katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[FX (chaneli ya TV)|FX]] wa ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''. Tangu wakati huo ametengeneza mfululizo kadhaa wa vipindi vya [[Paramount+]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kipindi cha kusisimua cha uhalifu cha ''[[Mayor of Kingstown]]'', igizo la uhalifu la ''[[Tulsa King]]'' (ambacho anaandika kwa ushirikiano na [[Terence Winter]]),<ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |title=Sylvester Stallone Set To Star In Taylor Sheridan & Terence Winter Drama Series 'Kansas City' For Paramount+ From 101 Studios & MTV Ent. Studios |url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/sylvester-stallone-taylor-sheridan-terence-winter-drama-series-kansas-city-paramount-1234883070/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |access-date=December 12, 2021 |language=English |date=December 6, 2021 }}</ref> cha ujasusi cha ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' na igizo la ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]''. Mnamo mwaka 2021, Sheridan aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Makowboy wa Texas ([[Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Inductees |url=https://www.tchof.com/inductees |website=Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2024, aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Biashara wa Texas. Swahiba huyu pia ni mhitimu wa heshima wa Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Christian University.<ref>{{cite web | last=DeLatte | first=Tracy | title=Taylor Sheridan receives an honorary degree from TCU | publisher=FOX 4 News Dallas-Fort Worth | date=May 9, 2025 | url=https://www.fox4news.com/news/taylor-sheridan-receives-honorary-degree-from-tcu | access-date=September 18, 2026}}</ref> Pia alitunukiwa shahada ya udaktari wa heshima na Chuo Kikuu cha Texas State University.<ref>{{cite news |title=Texas State University awards honorary doctorates to Richard A. Castro, Jack Martin, Taylor Sheridan |date=May 12, 2025 |url=https://news.txst.edu/inside-txst/2025/txst-awards-honorary-doctoral-degrees.html}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Sheridan alizaliwa katika eneo la [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]].<ref name="Kendall">{{cite news |last1=Kendall |first1=Brian |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Living His Dream |url=https://fwtx.com/culture/the-maverick/ |access-date=January 21, 2023 |work=Fort Worth Magazine |date=November 3, 2022}}</ref> Makala kadhaa za habari zimeripoti kuwa alikulia kwenye shamba la wanyama huko [[Cranfills Gap, Texas]], lakini alilelewa katika mji wa [[Fort Worth, Texas]], akiwa mtoto wa daktari wa moyo.<ref name="Kendall" /> Utambulisho wake wa kicowboy ulitokana na mama yake, aliyetokea [[Waco, Texas|Waco]] na alikuwa akipenda kutembelea shamba la babu na bibi yake katika eneo hilo.<ref name="Corcoran">{{cite news |last1=Corcoran |first1=Michael |title=Yellowstone Creator Taylor Sheridan Learned To Cowboy in Small-Town Cranfills Gap |url=https://texashighways.com/culture/people/yellowstone-creator-taylor-sheridan-learned-to-cowboy-small-town-cranfills-gap/ |access-date=January 21, 2023 |work=Texas Highways |date=December 24, 2020}}</ref> Sheridan alipokuwa na umri wa miaka nane, mama yake alisisitiza kununua shamba huko Cranfills Gap ili watoto wake "wajifunze wenyewe jazanda ya uhuru katika mazingira ya asili".<ref name="Corcoran" /> Sheridan alijifunza kuwa cowboy wakati wa ziara za mara kwa mara za familia yake kwenye shamba hilo la Cranfills Gap alipokuwa akikua mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980.<ref name="Kendall" /> Wakati huo huo, alisoma na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya [[R. L. Paschal High School]], ambapo alikuwa mchungaji wa wanyama kipindi cha mwishoni mwa wiki pia alikuwa kijana wa michezo ya kuigiza.<ref name="Corcoran" /> Sheridan alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State University mwishoni mwa 1987 ambapo alikuwa mwanachama wa Udugu wa Kappa Sigma kabla ya kuhamia Texas State University akichukua fani ya Sanaa ya Jukwaa, lakini aliacha chuo baada ya mwaka wake wa tatu. Baadaye alihamia [[Austin, Texas]], ambapo alijikimu kimaisha kwa kukata nyasi na kupaka nyumba rangi. Wakati akitafuta kazi katika kituo cha manunuzi, Sheridan alikutana na mtafuta vipaji, aliyempa nafasi ya kwenda [[Chicago]] kufuatilia taaluma ya uigizaji. Baadaye aliishi katika miji ya [[New York City]] na [[Los Angeles]] wakati wa kazi yake kama mwigizaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Ealy|first=Charles|title=One filmmaker's road from a Texas ranch to the red carpet in Cannes|url=https://www.statesman.com/news/20170802/one-filmmakers-road-from-a-texas-ranch-to-the-red-carpet-in-cannes|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Austin American-Statesman|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Barnes|first=Brooks|date=February 9, 2017|title=Taylor Sheridan on His Oscar-Nominated Screenplay for 'Hell or High Water'|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/09/arts/a-respected-film-a-vivid-script-an-oscar-chance.html|access-date=February 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Kazi == Sheridan alianza kazi ya uigizaji, akionekana katika filamu ndogo na kwenye nafasi za kujirudia katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni kama ''[[Veronica Mars]]'', ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' na maarufu zaidi kama [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|David Hale]] katika ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''. Alihamia kwenye uandishi wa mswada wa filamu baada ya kufikisha umri wa miaka 40.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title= DP/30: Hell or High Water, Taylor Sheridan|date=October 6, 2016|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeySPEcoq4Q |via= [[YouTube]] |access-date= January 28, 2017 }}</ref> Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwandishi wa mswada ilikuwa ''[[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)|Sicario]]'', iliyoongozwa na [[Denis Villeneuve]].<ref name="uproxx">{{cite web|url=http://uproxx.com/movies/sicario-taylor-sheridan-interview/4/|title=Taylor Sheridan On The Drug War And His Evolution From 'Sons Of Anarchy' Actor To 'Sicario' Screenwriter|date=March 3, 2016|work=Uproxx|access-date=August 30, 2016}}</ref> Inajikita kwa Kate Macer ([[Emily Blunt]]), afisa wa FBI anayeajiriwa kwenye kikosi kazi cha serikali ili kumwangusha kiongozi wa genge la dawa za kulevya la Mexico lenye nguvu na laukatili.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2012/04/ex-sons-of-anarchy-actor-taylor-sheridan-sells-script-to-sidney-kimmel-entertainment-258434/|title=Ex-'Sons Of Anarchy' Actor Taylor Sheridan Sells Script To Sidney Kimmel Entertainment|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|date=April 19, 2012|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref><ref name="variety-incontention">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/in-contention/sicario-screenwriter-taylor-sheridan-drug-war-1201629158/|title='Sicario' Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan on the 'Answerless Problem' of the Drug War|first=Kristopher|last=Tapley|date=October 28, 2015|work=Variety|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Pia ilihusisha waigizaji [[Josh Brolin]] na [[Benicio del Toro]]. Filamu hiyo ilipata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji, ikiwa na daraja la ufanisi la 92% kwenye mtandao wa [[Rotten Tomatoes]],<ref>{{Citation|title=Sicario|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sicario_2015/|work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=May 22, 2024}}</ref> na ilipokea teuzi kadhaa, ikijumuisha uteuzi wa [[Writers Guild of America Award]] wa Mswada Bora wa Asili kwa Sheridan.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2016-wga-theatrical-documentary-screenplay-852595|title='Trainwreck,' 'Steve Jobs' Among WGA Screenplay Nominations|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref name="variety-wgasicario">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/martian-straight-outta-compton-writers-guild-nominations-1201672993/|title='The Martian,' 'Straight Outta Compton' Land Writers Guild Nominations|first=Dave|last=McNary|date=January 6, 2016|work=Variety|access-date=July 4, 2016}}</ref> Sheridan aliandika ''Comancheria'' baada ya ''Sicario''. Mswada wa ''Comancheria'' uliuzwa kwanza lakini ukakwama katika mchakato wa utengenezaji kwa miaka kadhaa, ukitokea kwenye utafiti wa Black List wa maswada inayopendwa zaidi lakini bado haijatengenezwa mnamo 2012. Baadaye ulibadilishwa jina na kuwa [[Hell or High Water (filamu)|''Hell or High Water'']] na ulitolewa mnamo Agosti 2016, ukishirikisha [[Jeff Bridges]], [[Chris Pine]] na [[Ben Foster (actor)|Ben Foster]], na tena ukapata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji.<ref>{{Citation|title=Hell or High Water|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/hell_or_high_water/|work=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Hell or High Water|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/hell-or-high-water|work=Metacritic|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref> Kwa mswada wake, Sheridan alipokea ufuatiliaji mkubwa wa tuzo, akipata teuzi za [[BAFTA]], [[Golden Globe Award]], na [[Tuzo za Akademi|Academy Award]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-et-mn-golden-globes-2017-nominees-winners-list-20161212-story.html|title=Golden Globes 2017: Complete list of winners|last=Brown|first=Tracy|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 12, 2016 |access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/10/bafta-nominations-2017-la-la-land-dances-on-but-arrival-and-nocturnal-animals-hot-on-heels|title=Bafta nominations 2017: La La Land dances on but Arrival and Nocturnal Animals hot on its heels|last=Shoard|first=Catherine|date=January 10, 2017|newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077|access-date=January 29, 2017}}</ref> Filamu ya kutisha ya bajeti ndogo ya ''[[Vile (filamu)|Vile]]'' inatajwa kama filamu ya kwanza ya Sheridan, lakini haizingatii filamu hiyo kama kazi yake ya kwanza ya uongozaji, akieleza katika mahojiano ya 2017 na [[Rotten Tomatoes]]: "Ningeweza kusema hii [''Wind River''] ndiyo filamu yangu ya kwanza kabisa kuongoza. Rafiki yangu alichangisha—sijui alichangisha ngapi—dola elfu 20 au kitu kama hicho, akawachagua marafiki zake, na akaandika hii filamu mbaya ya kutisha, ambayo nilimwambia asiiongoze. Alikuwa anaenda kuiongoza na kuitayarisha, akaanza kisha akaingiwa na woga, akanipigia simu na kusema, "Unaweza kunisaidia?" Nikasema, "Ndio, nitajaribu." Niliweka tu chombo kwenye uelekeo sahihi, kisha wakaenda kufanya uhariri na kufanya walivyofanya. Nafikiri ni ukarimu tu kuniita mwongoza filamu. Nafikiri alikuwa anajaribu kusema asante kwa njia fulani. Ilikuwa fursa nzuri ya kuelekeza kamera na kujifunza masomo kadhaa ambayo kwa kweli yalinisaidia kwenye ''Wind River''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/taylor-sheridans-five-favorite-films/|title=Taylor Sheridan's Favourite Films|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|author-first1=Ryan |author-last1=Fujitani|date=July 31, 2017|access-date=December 26, 2018}}</ref> Filamu yake ya pili kama mwongozaji wa filamu, na ya tatu kama mwandishi wa mswada, ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'', ikiongozwa na waigizaji [[Jeremy Renner]] na [[Elizabeth Olsen]], ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la [[Sundance Film Festival]] mnamo Januari 2017. Filamu hiyo inafuatia afisa wa FBI (Olsen) na mfuatiliaji wa wanyama mzoefu (Renner) wakichunguza mauaji yaliyotokea kwenye eneo la hifadhi ya Wananchi wa Asili wa Marekani. Kampuni ya [[The Weinstein Company]] ilikuwa imepata haki za usambazaji wakati wa Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes Film Festival]] la 2016,<ref>{{cite news|title=Cannes: Weinstein Co. Nabs Jeremy Renner Drama 'Wind River'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-nabs-jeremy-renner-drama-894008|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=May 14, 2016}}</ref> lakini ikaiacha kabla ya onesho la kwanza la Sundance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-company-not-releasing-jeremy-renner-movie-wind-river-sundance-2017-962558|title=Sundance: Weinstein Company to No Longer Distribute Jeremy Renner's 'Wind River' (Exclusive)|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Tatiana|last=Siegel|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=January 9, 2017}}</ref> Hata hivyo, baadaye kampuni hiyo ilikamilisha mkataba wa kuisambaza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/01/sundance-2017-independents-acquisitions-sales-1201774067/|title=Sundance Deal Scorecard: Why 2017 Festival Sales Are in Overdrive|last=Thompson|first=Anne|date=January 27, 2017|website=Indiewire|access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> ''Wind River'' ilitolewa kwa mpana nchini Marekani mnamo Agosti 18, 2017. Baada ya ''Sicario'' na ''Hell or High Water'', ''Wind River'' ni sehemu ya tatu ya mfululizo wa filamu tatu za Sheridan za "mipaka ya kisasa ya Marekani".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/06/sicario-day-of-the-soldado-benicio-del-toro-stefano-sollima-taylor-sheridan-sequel-1201976155/|title='Sicario: Day of the Soldado': Benicio Del Toro Says It's Better Than The Doors' First Album|website=[[IndieWire]]|first=Anne|last=Thompson|date=June 21, 2018|access-date=September 3, 2018}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 15, 2016, jarida la ''[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]'' liliripoti kuwa Sheridan alikuwa amepangwa na [[Sony Pictures]] na [[Escape Artists]] kuandika mswada wa marudio ya Kimarekani ya filamu ya igizo la kusisimua la [[Matthias Schoenaerts]] — ''[[Disorder (filamu ya 2015)|Disorder]]'', filamu ya Ufaransa ya mwaka 2015 iliyoongozwa na [[Alice Winocour]]. Watayarishaji wa Escape Artists Todd Black, Jason Blumenthal, [[Steve Tisch]] na Tony Shaw walipangwa kutayarisha filamu hiyo na David Beaubaire kuisimamia kwa ajili ya studio.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/09/taylor-sheridan-disorder-remake-sicario-hell-or-high-water-1201820351/|title='Sicario' Scribe Taylor Sheridan To Script French Remake 'Disorder'|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=September 15, 2016|access-date=September 21, 2016}}</ref> [[James Mangold]] alikuwa anaenda kuiongoza. Mnamo mwaka 2017, Sheridan alianzisha mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'', ukiongozwa na [[Kevin Costner]], ambao ulirushwa kwenye chaneli ya [[Paramount Network]] kwa msimu mitano mtawalia kuanzia Juni 20, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/paramount-network-yellowstone-first-scripted-drama-series-taylor-sheridan-weinstein-co-1202082335/|title=Paramount Network Orders First Scripted Drama Series: Family Saga 'Yellowstone' From Taylor Sheridan & Weinstein Co.|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 3, 2017|access-date=May 16, 2017}}</ref> Vipindi vyake vya nyongeza vinajumuisha ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' na ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' kwenye mtandao wa Paramount+. Sheridan aliandika muendelezo wa ''Sicario'', uliopewa jina la ''[[Sicario: Day of the Soldado]]'', uliotayarishwa na [[Stefano Sollima]] na kutolewa mnamo 2018.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/09/29/sicario-sequel-taylor-sheridan|title='Sicario' writer Taylor Sheridan discusses the idea behind the sequel|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=July 4, 2016|archive-date=2016-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721022431/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/09/29/sicario-sequel-taylor-sheridan|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hivi karibuni zaidi, mkataba wake wa jumla na ViacomCBS ulihuishwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=February 5, 2021|title=Taylor Sheridan Renews ViacomCBS Deal, Sets 'Yellowstone' Prequel at Paramount+|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/taylor-sheridan-renews-viacomcbs-deal-sets-yellowstone-prequel-at-paramount|access-date=February 7, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2019, ilitangazwa kuwa makampuni ya [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] na [[New Line Cinema]] yalipata haki za usambazaji wa filamu ya ''[[Those Who Wish Me Dead]]'' huku Sheridan akiwa mwongozaji.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-line-cinema-finance-angelina-jolies-who-wish-me-dead-1207020|title=New Line Cinema to Co-Finance Angelina Jolie's 'Those Who Wish Me Dead'|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Eton|last=Vlessing|date=May 2, 2019|access-date=May 7, 2019|archive-date=May 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503005016/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-line-cinema-finance-angelina-jolies-who-wish-me-dead-1207020|url-status=live}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilionyeshwa kwenye makumbi ya sinema kimataifa huko Korea Kusini mnamo Mei 5, 2021.<ref name=koreajoongang>{{cite web | url = https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/04/entertainment/movies/Angelina-Jolie-Those-Who-Wish-Me-Dead-May-5/20210504162100411.html | title = Jolie journeys through real fire in 'Those Who Wish Me Dead' | first = Jae-Lim | last = Lee | date = May 4, 2021 | access-date = May 5, 2021 | work = Korea JoongAng Daily | archive-date = May 5, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210505071224/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/05/04/entertainment/movies/Angelina-Jolie-Those-Who-Wish-Me-Dead-May-5/20210504162100411.html | url-status = live }}</ref> Nchini Marekani, ilitolewa mnamo Mei 14, 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/angelina-jolie-western-those-who-wish-me-dead-taylor-sheridan-warner-bros-hbo-max-release-date-1234685202/|title=Taylor Sheridan's Female Western 'Those Who Wish Me Dead' Sets Summer Release|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|date=February 1, 2021|access-date=February 1, 2021|archive-date=February 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202014649/https://deadline.com/2021/02/angelina-jolie-western-those-who-wish-me-dead-taylor-sheridan-warner-bros-hbo-max-release-date-1234685202/|url-status=live}}</ref> Kutokana na mafanikio ya brandi ya [[Yellowstone (franchise)|''Yellowstone'']], Sheridan alitanua zaidi vipindi vyake vya TV kwa kutengeneza igizo la ya ''[[Tulsa King]]'' ikiongozwa na [[Sylvester Stallone]], ambayo imerefushwa mpaka msimu wa 4, na igizo la ya ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]'' ikiongozwa na [[Billy Bob Thornton]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=November 21, 2024 |title=Sylvester Stallone Closing New Deal For 'Tulsa King', Paving Way For Seasons 3 & 4 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/sylvester-stallone-deal-tulsa-king-renewed-season-3-4-1236182967/ |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Taylor Sheridan's 'Landman' premieres: What to know about new series |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/taylor-sheridans-landman-premieres-new-series/story?id=115978639 |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 23, 2025, kampuni ya Paulynne, Inc., inayomiliki na kuratibu miliki zote za ubunifu za mtangazaji maarufu [[Paul Harvey]], ilifungua kesi dhidi ya Paramount Global katika mahakama ya shirikisho ya New York. Kampuni hiyo iliishtaki Paramount kwa kutumia kipande cha sauti cha sekunde 90 kutoka ''[[The Rest of the Story]]'' katika mfululizo wa ''Landman'' bila idhini. Paramount ilitumia sehemu inayohusu kupanda kwa bei za mafuta kutoka kwenye kipindi cha Harvey cha 2009 cha "Gas Crisis" katika mwanzo wa mwisho wa Msimu wa 1. Kesi hiyo iliituhumu Paramount kwa kushindwa kupata kibali cha kutumia kipande hicho na pia kukihariri ili kubadilisha mtazamo wa Harvey kuhusu sera za serikali za nishati za mafuta na nia yake katika nishati mbadala.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last1=Brittain |first1=Blake |date=June 23, 2025 |title=Radio host Paul Harvey's estate sues Paramount over 'Landman' voiceover |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/radio-host-paul-harveys-estate-sues-paramount-over-landman-voiceover-2025-06-23/ |access-date=July 24, 2025 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 5, 2025, ilitangazwa kuwa ''NOLA King'', mfululizo wa nyongeza kutoka ''Tulsa King'', ulikuwa ukifanyiwa kazi katika Paramount+. Mfululizo huo utakuwa katika mji wa [[New Orleans]] na utamshirikisha [[Samuel L. Jackson]] katika nafasi inayofanana na ile anayocheza Stallone katika ''Tulsa King''. Jackson alionekana katika msimu wa tatu wa ''Tulsa King''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/samuel-l-jackson-tulsa-king-spinoff-1236413340/|title='Tulsa King' Spinoff Starring Samuel L. Jackson in the Works at Paramount+|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=June 5, 2025|access-date=June 5, 2025|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 24, 2026, iliripotiwa na jarida la ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' kuwa Paramount+ ilitangaza kwamba mfululizo huo ulikuwa ukihama kutoka New Orleans kuelekea Texas na jina la kipindi likabadilishwa kuwa ''[[Frisco King]]'' badala ya ''NOLA King''. Zaidi ya hayo, ilitangazwa kuwa Sheridan alikuwa ameteuliwa kuandika vipindi vyote walivyopanga vinane vya msimu wa kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=February 25, 2026 |title=Taylor Sheridan Moves 'Tulsa King' Spinoff, Starring Samuel L. Jackson, From New Orleans to Texas |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/taylor-sheridan-tulsa-king-spinoff-new-orleans-texas-1236514288/ |access-date=April 6, 2026 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 28, 2025, iliripotiwa kuwa Sheridan alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa jumla wa miaka mitano na [[NBCUniversal]], ambao utaanza kufanya kazi baada ya mikataba yake ya sasa na Paramount kuisha mnamo Machi 2026 kwa upande wa filamu, na 2028 kwa upande wa televisheni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Welk |first=Brian |date=October 28, 2025 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is the IP |url=https://www.indiewire.com/news/analysis/taylor-sheridan-leaving-paramount-nbcuniversal-analysis-1235157729/ |access-date=October 29, 2025 |website=IndieWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=October 27, 2025 |title=Taylor Sheridan To Leave Paramount For Big Film & TV Deal At NBCUniversal |url=https://deadline.com/2025/10/taylor-sheridan-leaving-paramount-film-tv-deal-nbcuniversal-1236598297/ |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 23, 2026, Sheridan aliandika kwa ushirikiano kitabu na aliyekuwa mfungwa Tom Nelson kilichoitwa ''How to Not Die in Prison''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Garcia |first=Braydon |date=June 30, 2026 |title=Here’s how Taylor Sheridan met his ex-con co-author of ‘How to Not Die in Prison’ |url=https://www.star-telegram.com/entertainment/fort-worth/article316317414.html |access-date=July 3, 2026 |website=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mtindo == Kama mwigizaji, Sheridan alieleza kuwa kiasi cha maelezo marefu ya mazungumzo aliyosoma kwa ajili ya televisheni kilimfanya apate "mzio dhidi ya maelezo ya wazi" katika uandishi wake. Pia amesema kuwa anatafuta miundo ya hadithi "rahisi kupita kiasi" ili kujikita zaidi kwenye wahusika pekee.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title= 'Hell or High Water' Screenwriter Taylor Sheridan: "I'm Allergic to Exposition" {{!}} Close Up With THR |date= December 17, 2016|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTdDZJioYDI#t=0m13s |publisher= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] |via= [[YouTube]] |access-date=February 28, 2017}}</ref> Ametaja waongoza filamu na waandishi [[Coen brothers]], [[Cormac McCarthy]], na [[Larry McMurtry]] kama watu waliompa ushawishi mkubwa katika uandishi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=August 15, 2016|title=Taylor Sheridan on Sicario and Hell or High Water|url=https://creativescreenwriting.com/hell-high-water/|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Creative Screenwriting|language=en-US}}</ref> Vipindi maarufu vya TV vya Sheridan kama vile [[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]] vimeelezwa sana kama "vya kihafidhina", "burudani ya majimbo ya kihafidhina" na "propaganda za [[Make America Great Again]]". Sheridan amepinga waziwazi maelezo haya kuhusu mtindo wake akibainisha katika mahojiano na jarida la [[The Atlantic]] " Mimi hubaki tu nikicheka. Huwa najisemea, 'Kwelii?"<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Pappu |first=Sridhar |date=November 10, 2022 |title=How Taylor Sheridan Created America’s Most Popular TV Show |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/12/yellowstone-tv-series-taylor-sheridan/671897/ |access-date=August 31, 2026 |work=The Atlantic |language=en |issn=2151-9463}}</ref>. Wakosoaji wanabainisha mchanganyiko tata wa mandhari ya kimaendeleo na ya kiasili ya kihafidhina katika vipindi vyake.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Wanzo |first=Rebecca |date=December 1, 2022 |title=Taylor Sheridan Is Sorry but His Characters Are Not: The Messiness of Categorizing Conservative Television |url=https://doi.org/10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78 |journal=Film Quarterly |volume=76 |issue=2 |pages=78–82 |doi=10.1525/fq.2022.76.2.78 |issn=0015-1386}}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Sheridan amefunga ndoa na mwigizaji na mwanamitindo [[Nicole Muirbrook]] tangu mwaka 2013. Wawili hao wana mtoto mmoja wa kiume.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/movies/billgoodykoontz/2017/08/08/taylor-sheridan-wind-river-interview-director-screenwriter/546724001/|title=Filmmaker Taylor Sheridan talks making 'Wind River'|last=Goodykoontz|first=Bill|date=August 10, 2017|work=AZ Central|access-date=June 27, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pandagossips.com/posts/1162|title=Nicole Muirbrook Wiki: 5 Facts To Know About Taylor Sheridan's Wife|work=Panda Gossips|date=November 25, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2018|archive-date=2022-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223192911/https://pandagossips.com/posts/1162|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kwa sasa wanaishi katika eneo la [[Weatherford, Texas]].<ref name="Kendall" /> Mnamo Mei 2021, kundi la wanunuzi waliowakilishwa na Sheridan lilinunua shamba lenye ukubwa wa ekari 350,000 la 6666 Ranch magharibi mwa Texas.<ref>{{cite news |title=Historic 6666 Ranch Almost Twice the Size of Chicago Gets the Perfect Steward |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/arts-entertainment/imagine-all-the-westerns-taylor-sheridan-could-shoot-at-6666-ranch/ |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=Texas Monthly |date=May 7, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=KCBD Staff |title=Historic west Texas 6666's Ranch sold to 'Yellowstone' creator |url=https://www.kcbd.com/2021/05/03/historic-west-texas-s-ranch-under-contract/ |access-date=July 11, 2021 |work=www.kcbd.com |language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 2025, Sheridan alinunua mgahawa wa Cattlemen's Steak House huko [[Fort Worth, Texas]], akishirikiana na washirika wawili wa kibiashara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Smith |first=Courtney E. |date=June 4, 2025 |title=Take a Peek Into Taylor Sheridan's Takeover of Cattlemen's Steakhouse in Fort Worth |url=https://dallas.eater.com/2025/6/4/24443013/taylor-sheridan-cattlemens-steakhouse-fort-worth-private-club |access-date=October 2, 2025 |website=Eater Dallas |language=en-US}}</ref> == Filmografia == {| class="wikitable" |+Ufunguo | style="background:#FFFFCC;"| {{dagger|alt=Bado haijatoka}} |Inaashiria kazi ambazo bado hazijatoka |} === Filamu === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Anwani !width=80| Mwongozaji !width=80| Mwandishi !width=80| Mtayarishaji |- | 2011 | ''[[Vile (filamu)|Vile]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} |- | 2015 | ''[[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)|Sicario]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2016 | ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu)|Hell or High Water]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2017 | ''[[Wind River (filamu)|Wind River]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | 2018 | ''[[Sicario: Day of the Soldado]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | rowspan=2|2021 | ''[[Without Remorse (filamu)|Without Remorse]]'' | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} |- | ''[[Those Who Wish Me Dead]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023 | ''[[Finestkind]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2027 | scope="row" style="background:#ffc;" | ''[[F.A.S.T. (filamu)|F.A.S.T.]]'' {{dagger}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- |} {{notelist}} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina !width=80| Mtunzi !width=80| Mwongozaji !width=80| Mwandishi !width=80| Mtayarishaji Mkuu |- | 2018–2024 | ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2019–sasa | ''The Last Cowboy'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2021–2022 | ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2021–sasa | ''[[Mayor of Kingstown]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2022–2025 | ''[[1923 (kipindi cha TV)|1923]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2022–sasa | ''[[Tulsa King]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023 | ''[[Lawmen: Bass Reeves]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | 2023–sasa | ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2024–sasa | ''[[Landman (kipindi cha TV)|Landman]]'' | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | 2025 | ''[[The Road (kipindi cha TV)|The Road]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | rowspan=3| 2026–sasa | scope="row" | ''[[Marshals (kipindi cha TV)|Marshals]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | scope="row" | ''[[The Madison (kipindi cha TV)|The Madison]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |- | scope="row" | ''[[Dutton Ranch]]'' | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} |- | TBA | scope="row" | ''[[Frisco King]]'' | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} |} === Nafasi za uigizaji === ==== Filamu ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 2003 | ''[[White Rush]]'' | Tug / Douglas | |- | 2016 | ''[[Hell or High Water (filamu)|Hell or High Water]]'' | Kowboy | [[Cameo appearance|Cameo]]<ref name="uproxx" /> |- | 2018 | ''[[12 Strong]]'' | Brian | |} ==== Televisheni ==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1995 | ''[[Walker, Texas Ranger]]'' | Vernon | Sehemu: "War Zone" |- | 1996 | ''[[Her Costly Affair]]'' | Chris | [[Filamu ya televisheni]] |- | 1997 | ''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman]]'' | Koplo Winters | Sehemu: "A Matter of Conscience" |- | 1999 | ''[[Party of Five]]'' | Mhudumu wa kaunta | Sehemu: "Haunted" |- | 2000 | ''[[Time of Your Life (mfululizo wa TV)|Time of Your Life]]'' | Connor | Sehemu: "The Time They Decided to Date" |- | 2001 | ''[[V.I.P. (mfululizo wa TV)|V.I.P.]]'' | Dave | Sehemu: "A.I. Highrise" |- | 2002 | ''[[Strong Medicine]]'' | Tucker | Sehemu: "Positive" |- | rowspan=2| 2003 | ''[[The Guardian (mfululizo wa TV)|The Guardian]]'' | Tim Dohanic | Sehemu: "Back in the Ring" |- | ''[[10-8: Officers on Duty]]'' | Mpigaji shabaha | Sehemu: "Brothers in Arms" |- | rowspan=2| 2004 | ''[[Star Trek: Enterprise]]'' | Jareb | Sehemu: "[[Chosen Realm]]" |- | ''[[NYPD Blue]]'' | Tim Lewis | Sehemu: "Old Yeller" |- | rowspan=2| 2005 | ''[[CSI: NY]]'' | Joel Banks | Sehemu: "Supply & Demand" |- | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Evan Peters | Sehemu: "Secrets and Flies" |- | 2005–2007 | ''[[Veronica Mars]]'' | Danny Boyd | Sehemu 5 |- | 2008–2010 | ''[[Sons of Anarchy]]'' | [[List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters#Deputy David Hale|Naibu David Hale]] | Sehemu 21 |- | 2011 | ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]'' | Kapteni wa Jeshi la Wanamaji Jennings | Sehemu: "Enemy Within" |- | 2018–2024 | ''[[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)|Yellowstone]]'' | Travis Wheatley | Sehemu 12 |- | 2022 | ''[[1883 (kipindi cha TV)|1883]]'' | [[Charles Goodnight]] | Sehemu 2 |- | 2024 | ''[[Special Ops: Lioness|Lioness]]'' | Cody Spears | Sehemu 3 |} == Tazama pia == * [[Yellowstone (kipindi cha TV)]] * [[Sicario (filamu ya 2015)]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1970||Sheridan, Taylor}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] dsjs6zho4iyiekes4w1iv8ir47qigp8 0 250266 1598463 1598044 2026-09-22T01:44:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Kevin Carsley''' (alizaliwa [[28 Februari]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]] na meneja. Alichezea Derby County, Blackburn Rovers, Coventry City, [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lee Carsley |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10395 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2005/2006 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781852916626 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-85291-662-6 |editor-last=Hugman |editor-first=Barry |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781852916626/page/75 75]}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Lee Carsley alizaliwa tarehe 28 Februari 1974 huko [[Birmingham]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Derby County na Blackburn Rovers (1992–1999) === Carsley alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Derby County mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Blackburn Rovers.<ref name="11v11">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lee Carsley |url=http://www.11v11.com/players/lee-carsley-945/ |access-date=5 October 2015 |website=11v11.com}}</ref><ref name="BBCCov">{{Rejea habari |date=1 December 2000 |title=Persistent Coventry land Carsley |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/coventry_city/1048934.stm |access-date=12 November 2009}}</ref> === Coventry City (1999–2000) === Carsley alichezea Coventry City. === Everton (2000–2008) === Mwaka [[2000]], Carsley alihamia Everton F.C. Akiwa Everton, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=8 February 2002 |title=Carsley joins Everton |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/e/everton/1804843.stm |access-date=12 November 2009}}</ref> === Birmingham City na Ustaafu (2008–2011) === Carsley alichezea Birmingham City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Carsley alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 40 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2008]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Carsley alikua kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4nbfhg3i9c9z4b5tj0ww7d6hejvksaq 0 250267 1598484 1598076 2026-09-22T02:16:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tricia Leigh Fisher''' (amezaliwa [[26 Desemba]], [[1968]])<ref name="BGba">{{Rejea habari|title=Names & Faces in the News: Proud Parents and Doctor|author=|date=January 1, 1969|work=The Boston Globe|pages=2|quote=Eddie Fisher and Connie Stevens had a new member of the family to help them make their New Year's celebration even more joyous. They took their second daughter, Tricia, home from the hospital in Burbank, Calif., where she was born last Thursday.|id={{ProQuest|366933300}}}}</ref><ref>Houseman, Victoria (1991). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4qUqAAAAYAAJ&q=%22december+26,+1968%22+%22tricia+leigh+fisher%22 Made in Heaven: The Marriages and Children of Hollywood Stars]''. Chicago, IL: Bonus Books. p.&nbsp;110. {{ISBN|9780929387246}}. "The couple had two daughters: Joely, born October 29, 1967, and singer Tricia Leigh Fisher, born December 26, 1968. The marriage ended in divorce in Santa Monica on June 12, 1969."</ref>ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Fisher alizaliwa huko [[Burbank]], [[California]], akiwa mtoto wa mwimbaji Eddie Fisher na mwigizaji Connie Stevens.<ref>{{cite book|last=Monush|first=Barry |title=Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the silent era to 1965|url=https://archive.org/details/screenworldprese0000monu|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|year=2003|page=[https://archive.org/details/screenworldprese0000monu/page/702 702]|isbn=1-55783-551-9}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] s4zzwg34ewck9pxb6nmfg9tmm14m3aq 0 250286 1598473 1598039 2026-09-22T02:05:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trudy Erwin''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]], [[1918]] – [[29 Oktoba]], [[2000]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] katika filamu, ambaye alikuwa mwimbaji katika orchestra ya Kay Kyser katika miaka ya 1940. ==Kazi== Akiwa kijana, alikuwa sehemu ya kikundi cha waimbaji watano kilichoitwa Music Maids.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Giddins |first1=Gary |title=Bing Crosby Swinging on a Star The War Years 1940-1946 |url=https://archive.org/details/bingcrosbyswingi0000gidd |date=2018 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |location=New York |isbn=978-0-316-88792-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bingcrosbyswingi0000gidd/page/220 220]-222 |edition=First }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954|date=1986|publisher=Record Research Inc|location=Wisconsin, USA|isbn=0-89820-083-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/109 109]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit/page/109}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2000}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 968vumwyz4s11sd2iwjm5ce9ol5fei4 0 250296 1598481 1598056 2026-09-22T02:13:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryan Anthony Taylor''' (alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Tranmere Rovers, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ryan Taylor |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman1011>{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |url=https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9/page/401 401]}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ryan Taylor alizaliwa tarehe 19 Agosti 1984 huko [[Liverpool]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Tranmere Rovers.<ref name="squadi">{{cite web |title=FootballSquads - Port Vale - 2016/2017 |url=http://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2016-2017/fltwo/portv.htm |website=www.footballsquads.co.uk |access-date=1 February 2021 |archive-date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205160916/http://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2016-2017/fltwo/portv.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Tranmere Rovers (2001–2005) === Taylor alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Tranmere Rovers mwaka [[2001]]. === Wigan Athletic (2005–2009) === Taylor alichezea Wigan Athletic F.C. === Newcastle United (2009–2015) === Mwaka [[2009]], Taylor alihamia Newcastle United F.C.<ref>{{cite news |title=N'Zogbia ends Newcastle nightmare in swap move with Wigan's Taylor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/feb/02/wigan-newcastle-transfer-window |access-date=22 October 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2 February 2009}}</ref> === Hull City na Ustaafu (2015–2017) === Taylor alichezea Hull City A.F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hullcitytigers.com/news/article/tigers-complete-taylor-and-clucas-deals-2575347.aspx |title=Tigers Complete Taylor And Clucas Deals |publisher=Hull City A.F.C. |access-date=27 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402132151/http://www.hullcitytigers.com/news/article/tigers-complete-taylor-and-clucas-deals-2575347.aspx |archive-date=2 April 2016}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Taylor alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite news |title=England U21 1–2 Austria U21 |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/4317718.stm |access-date=23 October 2016 |website=BBC Sport |date=7 October 2005}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ag1hc4qf4607g6ttbublh16j9j5kr3x 0 250300 1598539 1598060 2026-09-22T02:47:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicky Brett Hunt''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], Birmingham City, [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], [[Accrington Stanley F.C.|Accrington Stanley]], [[Mansfield Town F.C.|Mansfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicky Hunt |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman0910>{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2009–10 |url=https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_j6q8 |publisher=Mainstream |date=2009 |isbn=978-1-84596-474-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/18963650.bolton-favourite-nicky-hunt-injury-scare-retirement-thoughts-playing-centre-half/ |newspaper=The Bolton News |title=Bolton favourite Nicky Hunt on injury scare, retirement thoughts and playing centre half |first=Cal |last=Gaunt |date=23 December 2020 |access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Nicky Hunt alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1983 huko [[Westhoughton]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Bolton Wanderers F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bolton Wanderers (2000–2009) === Hunt alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Bolton Wanderers F.C. mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Bolton, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo. Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 100 kwa klabu hiyo. === Birmingham City na Derby County (2009–2011) === Hunt alichezea Birmingham City na Derby County F.C.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/b/birmingham_city/7706626.stm |title=Birmingham sign Hunt in loan deal |publisher=BBC Sport |date=3 November 2008 |access-date=9 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10270~1924590,00.html |title=Rams sign Hunt on loan |publisher=Derby County F.C. |date=7 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131010346/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10270~1924590,00.html |archive-date=31 January 2010}}</ref> === Bristol City, Preston North End, na Accrington Stanley (2011–2015) === Hunt alichezea Bristol City F.C., Preston North End F.C., na Accrington Stanley F.C. === Mansfield Town na Ustaafu (2015–2018) === Hunt alichezea Mansfield Town F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Hunt alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3493515.stm |title=England U21 3–2 Holland U21 |publisher=BBC Sport |date=17 February 2004 |access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pzyuoon5ytir10so8fp4lp1h4kjruzz 0 250303 1598525 1598158 2026-09-22T02:39:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neil John Webb''' (alizaliwa [[30 Julai]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Reading, Portsmouth, Nottingham Forest, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Neil Webb |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8046 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Neil Webb alizaliwa tarehe 30 Julai 1963 huko [[Reading]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Reading.<ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=266 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Reading na Portsmouth (1982–1985) === Webb alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Reading mwaka [[1982]]. Baadaye alichezea Portsmouth F.C.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/observer/osm/story/0,6903,1210206,00.html|title=When the music stops - Part 1|work=The Observer}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/nottingham-forest-fc/neil-webb-9213/league-appearances_a18924/|title = Neil WEBB - League appearances. - Nottingham Forest FC}}</ref> === Nottingham Forest (1985–1989) === Webb alichezea Nottingham Forest, ambako alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref name=soccerbase>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8366|title=Neil Webb - Football Stats - No Club - Age 54 - 1980-1997 - Soccer Base|website=www.soccerbase.com|access-date=3 April 2018}}</ref> === Manchester United (1989–1992) === Mwaka [[1989]], Webb alihamia Manchester United F.C. === Nottingham Forest na Ustaafu (1992–1997) === Webb alirejea Nottingham Forest kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1997]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Webb alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 26 kati ya [[1987]] na [[1990]], akifunga mabao 4. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1990]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 237vli52kjz8lowi8uumfhks87k8kv4 0 250363 1598536 1598203 2026-09-22T02:45:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luke Harry Chadwick''' (alizaliwa [[19 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Reading, Burnley, West Ham United, [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], Norwich City, [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Luke Chadwick |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010/11">{{cite book |editor-first=Barry J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |url=https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=80}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Luke Chadwick » Profile |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe19666/luke-chadwick/ |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Luke Chadwick alizaliwa tarehe 19 Novemba 1980 huko [[Cambridge]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1999–2004) === Chadwick alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1999]]. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]].<ref name=james>{{cite news |last1=James |first1=Stuart |title=Luke Chadwick: 'Scoring felt more emotional than anything I did at United' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/22/luke-chadwick-cambridge-united-manchester-united-fa-cup |access-date=14 January 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=22 January 2015}}</ref> === Reading, Burnley, na West Ham United (2004–2007) === Chadwick alichezea Reading, Burnley, na West Ham United.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hammers happy to have Chadwick |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/soccer/arid-30159826.html |access-date=14 January 2022 |work=Irish Examiner |date=2 August 2004}}</ref> === Stoke City, Norwich City, na Milton Keynes Dons (2007–2015) === Chadwick alichezea Stoke City F.C., Norwich City, na Milton Keynes Dons F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Norwich seal Chadwick loan |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/championship/2006-2007/norwich-seal-chadwick-loan_sto1007920/story.shtml |access-date=14 January 2022 |publisher=Eurosport |date=13 November 2006}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Chadwick alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 85awyxwhc2yxjrxeoywjr2sqkyjv88u 0 250365 1598514 1598196 2026-09-22T02:33:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Bernard Moran''' (alizaliwa [[29 Aprili]] [[1956]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Sporting Gijón, Blackburn Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kevin Moran |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=234 |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Kevin Moran alizaliwa tarehe 29 Aprili 1956 huko [[Dublin]], Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=24 February 1976 |page=003 |title=Universities Honours for Ireland |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1976/0224/Pg003.html#Ar00311 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (1978–1988) === Moran alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[1978]]. Akiwa United, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[1983]], [[1985]], na [[1990]]. === Sporting Gijón (1988–1990) === Moran alichezea Sporting Gijón [[Uhispania]]. === Blackburn Rovers na Ustaafu (1990–1994) === Moran alichezea Blackburn Rovers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[1994]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Moran alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 71 kati ya [[1980]] na [[1994]], akifunga mabao 6.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=13 May 1975 |page=003 |title=Moran, Baker out of Olympic panel |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1975/0513/Pg003.html#Ar00305 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Inaugural FAI International Football Awards |url=https://www.rte.ie//archives/2014/1111/658506-inaugural-fai-international-football-awards/ |access-date=14 May 2022 |website=RTÉ Archives |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 77drb0iz9yrgsrcda1otmcpcyladjnv 0 250373 1598316 1598186 2026-09-21T13:23:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabio Pereira da Silva''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Brazil]]. Alichezea Fluminense, [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], Middlesbrough, [[Nantes]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fabio da Silva |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://gremio.net/futebol/perfil/595 |title=Fabio |publisher=Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense |date=21 February 2024 |access-date=21 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Fábio: Overview |url= https://www.premierleague.com/players/3665/Fabio/overview |publisher= Premier League |access-date=25 July 2022 }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Fabio da Silva alizaliwa tarehe 9 Julai 1990 huko [[Petrópolis]], Brazil. Ndugu yake, Rafael da Silva, pia ni mchezaji. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/9483868.stm|title = Blackburn 1-1 Man Utd|date = 14 May 2011}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Fluminense (2005–2008) === Fabio alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Fluminense mwaka [[2005]].<ref name="taylor">{{cite news |first=Daniel |last=Taylor |title=Dazzling Da Silvas plan twin-pronged assault for United |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/nov/15/manchesterunited-premierleague |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News and Media |date=15 November 2008 |access-date=7 December 2008 |location=London}}</ref> === Manchester United (2008–2014) === Mwaka [[2008]], Fabio alihamia Manchester United F.C. Akiwa United, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2009]], [[2011]], na [[2013]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[2009]] na [[2010]]. === Queens Park Rangers, Cardiff City, Middlesbrough, na Nantes (2014–2023) === Fabio alichezea Queens Park Rangers F.C., Cardiff City F.C., Middlesbrough, na Nantes [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Man Utd's Fabio Da Silva makes QPR loan move |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/18677707 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=2 July 2012 |access-date=2 July 2012 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Fabio alichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 2 mwaka [[2011]].<ref name="meet">{{cite news |first=Adam |last=Bostock |title=Meet the da Silva twins |url=http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Features/2008/Aug/Meet-the-da-Silva-twins.aspx |work=ManUtd.com |publisher=Manchester United |page=2 |date=6 August 2008 |access-date=9 December 2008 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jl9tl43brothyqzwxpwwgnvowonz2xy 0 250377 1598319 1598191 2026-09-21T13:30:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fraizer Lee Campbell''' (alizaliwa [[12 Septemba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], Royal Antwerp, Hull City, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fraizer Campbell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=39461 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/efl-professional-retain-list--free-transfers---2017-18.pdf |title=Club list of registered players: As at 19th May 2018: Hull City |publisher=English Football League |page=18 |access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Fraizer Campbell alizaliwa tarehe 12 Septemba 1987 huko [[Huddersfield]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Manchester United F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2945/Fraizer-Campbell/overview |title=Fraizer Campbell: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=5 April 2020}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Manchester United (2006–2009) === Campbell alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Manchester United F.C. mwaka [[2006]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Fraizer Campbell Manchester United forward Profile, Stats & Career Record |url=https://www.mufcinfo.com/manupag/a-z_player_archive/a-z_player_archive_pages/campbell_frazier.html |access-date=2026-08-25 |website=MUFCINFO |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur na Sunderland (2009–2013) === Campbell alichezea Tottenham Hotspur F.C. na Sunderland A.F.C. === Cardiff City, Crystal Palace, na Huddersfield Town (2013–2023) === Campbell alichezea Cardiff City F.C., Crystal Palace F.C., na Huddersfield Town F.C.<ref>{{cite web |title=Campbell joins on loan |url=http://www.hullcityafc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10338~1146176,00.html |publisher=Hull City A.F.C. |date=18 October 2007 |access-date=22 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113034442/http://www.hullcityafc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10338~1146176%2C00.html |archive-date=13 January 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hull agree fee for Manchester United's Fraizer Campbell |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/jun/07/hull-agree-fee-fraizer-campbell |access-date=16 September 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=7 June 2009}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Campbell alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 1 mwaka [[2012]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hpi385ta8xz6bj8y5y97ipdw6xu3ien 0 250387 1598510 1598218 2026-09-22T02:30:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claude Makélélé Sinda ''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Nantes, Marseille, Celta Vigo, [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Claude Makélélé |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/532033.pdf |title=UCL Booking list 2006/2007 |publisher=UEFA |page=1 |date=26 April 2007 |access-date=26 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/11816/claude-makelele |title=Claude Makelele: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=25 December 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Claude Makélélé alizaliwa tarehe 18 Februari 1973 huko [[Kinshasa]], Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, na alihamia [[Ufaransa]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite news |first=Chumvi |last=Mtembezi |title=Swahili Stars |url=http://chumvi.tripod.com/nyota.html |access-date=30 November 2008 |year=2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080718150741/http://chumvi.tripod.com/nyota.html |archive-date=18 July 2008}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Nantes na Marseille (1992–2000) === Makélélé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Nantes mwaka [[1992]]. Baadaye alichezea Marseille. === Celta Vigo na Real Madrid (1998–2003) === Makélélé alichezea Celta Vigo [[Uhispania]] na Real Madrid C.F., ambako alishinda UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2002]]. === Chelsea (2003–2008) === Mwaka [[2003]], Makélélé alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo wa kuzuia mashambulizi. Alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2005]] na [[2006]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[2007]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[2005]] na [[2007]].<ref name=battery>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2421303/Makelele-the-battery-in-Chelsea-Rolex.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2421303/Makelele-the-battery-in-Chelsea-Rolex.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Makelele the battery in Chelsea Rolex |first=Sarah |last=Edworthy |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=13 September 2003 |access-date=26 January 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain na Ustaafu (2008–2011) === Makélélé alichezea Paris Saint-Germain F.C. [[Ufaransa]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2011]].<ref name=pyramid>{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Jonathan |title=Inverting the Pyramid |url=https://archive.org/details/invertingpyramid0000wils_p6o3 |date=2013 |publisher=Nation Books |isbn=9781568589633}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/7516798.stm |title=Makelele leaves Chelsea for PSG |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 July 2008 |access-date=26 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Makélélé leaves Chelsea to link up with PSG |url=http://fourfourtwo.com/news/england/13239/default.aspx |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |access-date=21 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312145406/http://fourfourtwo.com/news/england/13239/default.aspx |archive-date=12 March 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Makélélé alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mechi 71 kati ya [[1995]] na [[2008]], akifunga bao 1. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2002]] na [[2006]], ambapo Ufaransa ilifika fainali, na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2004]] na [[2008]]. == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Makélélé alikua meneja wa Bastia na Chelsea F.C. chini ya umri wa miaka 18. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cfbkrolwvsy8gha2hvxwon09aav367w 0 250389 1598318 1598220 2026-09-21T13:29:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florent Johan Malouda''' (alizaliwa [[13 Juni]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea Guingamp, [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Trabzonspor, Metz, [[Dhofar Club|Dhofar]], na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Florent Malouda |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=1624174 |title=Florent Johan Malouda |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |access-date=20 January 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Florent Malouda alizaliwa tarehe 13 Juni 1980 huko [[Cayenne]], French Guiana. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Guingamp na Lyon (2000–2007) === Malouda alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Guingamp mwaka [[2000]]. Baadaye alichezea Olympique Lyonnais, ambako alishinda Ligue 1 mara nne. === Chelsea (2007–2013) === Mwaka [[2007]], Malouda alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2010]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[2009]], [[2010]], na [[2012]], na UEFA Champions League mwaka [[2012]].<ref>[http://home.skysports.com/list.aspx?hlid=475839&CPID=8&clid=8&lid=2&title=Malouda+poised+for+Chelsea&channel=football_home& Malouda poised for Chelsea] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711113953/http://home.skysports.com/list.aspx?hlid=475839&CPID=8&clid=8&lid=2&title=Malouda+poised+for+Chelsea&channel=football_home& |date=11 July 2007 }}. Home.skysports.com.</ref> === Trabzonspor, Metz, na Dhofar (2013–2018) === Malouda alichezea Trabzonspor [[Uturuki]], Metz [[Ufaransa]], na Dhofar Club [[Oman]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/23353568|publisher=BBC Sport|title=Florent Malouda joins Trabzonspor after leaving Chelsea|access-date=18 July 2013 | date=17 July 2013}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Malouda alichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mechi 80 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2012]], akifunga mabao 9. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]], ambapo Ufaransa ilifika fainali, na [[2010]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2008]] na [[2012]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9qip94wyhvkryshnc5gz0mi4bppvi2i 0 250391 1598388 1598232 2026-09-21T16:35:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1598388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mateja Kežman''' (alizaliwa [[12 Aprili]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Serbia]]. Alichezea Radnički Pirot, Loznica, Sartid, PSV Eindhoven, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Atlético Madrid]], [[Fenerbahçe S.K.|Fenerbahçe]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[Zenit Saint Petersburg]], [[South China AA|South China]], BATE Borisov, na timu ya taifa ya Serbia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mateja Kežman |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=27159 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=30&kisiId=985166 |title=Mateja Kezman |publisher=Turkish Football Federation |access-date=29 September 2019 |language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://www.fifa.com/newscentre/features/news/newsid=2079583/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218194218/http://www.fifa.com/newscentre/features/news/newsid=2079583/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=18 December 2014 | title=Runs, records and retirement | publisher=[[FIFA]] | date=15 May 2013 | access-date=16 May 2013}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mateja Kežman alizaliwa tarehe 12 Aprili 1979 huko [[Zemun]], Serbia (wakati huo Yugoslavia). Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === PSV Eindhoven (2000–2004) === Kežman alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa PSV Eindhoven [[Uholanzi]] mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa PSV, alikua mfungaji bora wa Eredivisie mwaka [[2001]], [[2003]], na [[2004]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/829046.stm | title=Kezman's a PSV man | work=BBC Sport | date=11 July 2000 | access-date=28 April 2011}}</ref> === Chelsea (2004–2005) === Mwaka [[2004]], Kežman alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/3888313.stm | title=Kezman joins Chelsea | work=BBC Sport | date=13 July 2004 | access-date=28 April 2011}}</ref> === Atlético Madrid, Fenerbahçe, Paris Saint-Germain, na Zenit (2005–2011) === Kežman alichezea klabu kadhaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/4630923.stm | title=Kezman completes Atletico switch | work=BBC Sport | date=29 July 2005 | access-date=28 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://www.psg.fr/en/article/003001/article/42581/Kezman-A-dream-to-play-for-PSG | title=Kezman: "A dream to play for PSG" | work=Paris Saint-Germain - PSG | publisher=psg.fr | date=19 August 2008 | access-date=28 April 2011}}</ref> === South China na BATE Borisov (2011–2016) === Kežman alichezea South China AA [[Hong Kong]] na BATE Borisov [[Belarus]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2016]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Kežman alichezea timu ya taifa ya Serbia mechi 49 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2006]], akifunga mabao 17. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Serbia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Serbia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fpyjxzc0ed45ij3wphyd1lbjgs0txzz 0 250392 1598450 1598234 2026-09-22T01:26:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1598450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tal Ben Haim''' (alizaliwa [[31 Machi]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Israeli]]. Alichezea Maccabi Tel Aviv, [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Standard Liège]], Charlton Athletic, Maccabi Tel Aviv, na timu ya taifa ya Israeli.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tal Ben Haim |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Tal+Ben+Haim+I/Chelsea+FC+v+Maccabi+Tel+Aviv+FC+UEFA+Champions/ZZvmGb4i_UF|title=Tal Ben Haim I Photos Photos: Chelsea FC v Maccabi Tel-Aviv FC - UEFA Champions League|website=Zimbio}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Tal Ben Haim alizaliwa tarehe 31 Machi 1982 huko [[Rishon LeZion]], Israeli. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Maccabi Tel Aviv.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 May 2023|title=Top Israelis to Play in Europe|url=https://footballexpress.co.uk/top-israelis-to-play-in-europe/|website=FootballExpress.co.uk}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bolton Wanderers (2004–2007) === Ben Haim alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Bolton Wanderers F.C. [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[2004]]. === Chelsea (2007–2008) === Mwaka [[2007]], Ben Haim alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/4221107.stm|title=Bolton 3–1 Tottenham|publisher=BBC |date=1 February 2005 |access-date=1 September 2009}}</ref> === Manchester City, Sunderland, Portsmouth, na Queens Park Rangers (2008–2015) === Ben Haim alichezea klabu kadhaa [[Uingereza]].<ref name="Tal Ben Haim hit with £80,000 Chelsea fine">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2297590/Tal-Ben-Haim-hit-with-80000-Chelsea-fine.html|title=Tal Ben Haim hit with £80,000 Chelsea fine|last=Caroe|first=Charlie |author2=agencies |date=17 April 2008|work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London|access-date=30 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/tal-ben-haim-signs-for-manchester-city-881046.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/tal-ben-haim-signs-for-manchester-city-881046.html |archive-date=26 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Tal Ben Haim signs for Manchester City |date=30 July 2008 |access-date=30 July 2008 |work=The Independent | location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ben Haim makes Torres claim|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11095/5790238/|publisher=Sky Sports|date=20 December 2009|access-date=25 April 2012}}</ref> === Maccabi Tel Aviv (2015–sasa) === Ben Haim alichezea Maccabi Tel Aviv [[Israeli]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Ben Haim alichezea timu ya taifa ya Israeli mechi zaidi ya 90 kati ya [[2002]] na sasa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/isra-intlp-ben-haim.html |title= Tal Ben-Haim International Games and Goals |date= 14 February 2011 |access-date=3 August 2010 | first = Yaniv |website=[[RSSSF]] | last = Bleicher}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 09pa731nhcsf2tsk06bv7hyjn9ri12w 0 250393 1598448 1598239 2026-09-22T01:23:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1598448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven James Sidwell''' (alizaliwa [[14 Desemba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Arsenal, Brentford, Reading, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], Aston Villa, [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Sidwell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman 2008-09">{{cite book| editor-last = Hugman| editor-first = Barry J. | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2008–09| publisher = Mainstream| year = 2008| isbn = 978-1-84596-324-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.html/steve-sidwell |title= Premier League Player Profile Steve Sidwell |author= <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2015 |website= Premier League |publisher= Barclays Premier League |access-date= 15 January 2015 |archive-date= 22 August 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140822121738/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.html/steve-sidwell |url-status= dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Steve Sidwell alizaliwa tarehe 14 Desemba 1982 huko [[Wandsworth]], London, Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Arsenal F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Arsenal na Reading (2001–2007) === Sidwell alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Arsenal F.C. mwaka [[2001]]. Baadaye alichezea Reading, ambako alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref name="Maclnnes">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.brentfordfc.co.uk/team/view/featured_player/0,,10421~129222,00.html |title=Brentford Football Club |last=Maclnnes |first=Keith |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020614210400/http://www.brentfordfc.co.uk/team/view/featured_player/0,,10421~129222,00.html |archive-date=14 June 2002 |url-status=dead |access-date=26 December 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> === Chelsea (2007–2008) === Mwaka [[2007]], Sidwell alihamia Chelsea F.C. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{Rejea habari| title=Sidwell agrees switch to Chelsea |publisher=BBC Sport | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/6681893.stm | date=22 May 2007 | access-date=22 May 2007}}</ref> === Aston Villa, Fulham, Stoke City, na Brighton (2008–2018) === Sidwell alichezea Aston Villa, Fulham F.C., Stoke City F.C., na Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.<ref>{{Rejea habari | title=Sidwell Signs | publisher=[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] | url=http://www.avfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10265~1341381,00.html | date=10 July 2008 | access-date=1 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722103739/http://www.avfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10265~1341381,00.html | archive-date=22 July 2012 | df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fulham sign Aston Villa midfielder Steve Sidwell|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/f/fulham/9349503.stm|website=BBC Sport|access-date=6 July 2014|date=7 January 2011}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Sidwell alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{Rejea habari| date=22 October 2006 | url=http://www.getwestlondon.co.uk/sport/other-sport/fulhams-sidwell-looking-capitalise-manchester-5986998 | title=Fulham's Sidwell looking to capitalise on Manchester United's Champions League exploits | access-date=4 November 2017 | location=London | first=Paul | last=Warburton}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 58i531jkqyarnqfxb0baxsdwysdtwp2 0 250423 1598350 1598295 2026-09-21T14:39:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Marie''' "'''AzMarie'''" '''Livingston''' (amezaliwa [[28 Desemba]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na DJ wa Marekani ambaye alipata umaarufu baada ya kuonekana katika kipindi cha ''America's Next Top Model: British Invasion'' mwaka 2012.<ref name="Model Mayhem">{{cite news|title=AzMarie|url=http://www.modelmayhem.com/833788|publisher=Modelmayhem.com|access-date=October 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name="New Now Next">{{cite news|author=Chris Spargo|title=AzMarie Livingston & Matthew Stephen Herrick Talk 'DTLA': Video|url=http://www.newnownext.com/azmarie-livingston-matthew-stephen-herrick-talk-dtla-video/10/2012/|publisher=Newnownext.com|access-date=October 12, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USa}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pgln7newo85f596mkkrpru7xwi7b7n3 1598352 1598350 2026-09-21T14:39:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Marie''' "'''AzMarie'''" '''Livingston''' (amezaliwa [[28 Desemba]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na DJ wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alipata umaarufu baada ya kuonekana katika kipindi cha ''America's Next Top Model: British Invasion'' mwaka 2012.<ref name="Model Mayhem">{{cite news|title=AzMarie|url=http://www.modelmayhem.com/833788|publisher=Modelmayhem.com|access-date=October 12, 2013}}</ref><ref name="New Now Next">{{cite news|author=Chris Spargo|title=AzMarie Livingston & Matthew Stephen Herrick Talk 'DTLA': Video|url=http://www.newnownext.com/azmarie-livingston-matthew-stephen-herrick-talk-dtla-video/10/2012/|publisher=Newnownext.com|access-date=October 12, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] fvl66tkz6461fweg8mn3s2nr9ct17n5 0 250428 1598300 2026-09-21T11:59:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darlene Wright''' (amezaliwa [[26 Julai]], [[1941]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Darlene Love''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani wa [[R&B]] na [[soul]].<ref name="autobiography">{{cite book|last1=Love|first1=Darlene|url=https://archive.org/details/mynameislovedarl00love|title=My Name is Love: The Darlene Love Story|last2=Hoerburger|first2=Rob|date=1998|publisher=William Morrow and Co|isbn=9780688156572|edition=1st|location=New York, N...' 1598300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darlene Wright''' (amezaliwa [[26 Julai]], [[1941]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Darlene Love''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani wa [[R&B]] na [[soul]].<ref name="autobiography">{{cite book|last1=Love|first1=Darlene|url=https://archive.org/details/mynameislovedarl00love|title=My Name is Love: The Darlene Love Story|last2=Hoerburger|first2=Rob|date=1998|publisher=William Morrow and Co|isbn=9780688156572|edition=1st|location=New York, NY|oclc=39189821|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McDonnell |first1=Evelyn |title=Women Who Rock: Bessie to Beyonce. Girl Groups to Riot Grrrl. |date=9 October 2018 |publisher=Running Press |isbn=978-0-316-55886-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KJZKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT136 |access-date=14 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] omkbv5m7qkitpgtm5be65t3n9jgulf3 0 250429 1598301 2026-09-21T12:04:10Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Baldocchi | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Baldocchi.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Baldocchi mwaka 1970 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1946|3|14}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Batatais]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshaha...' 1598301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Baldocchi | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Baldocchi.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Baldocchi mwaka 1970 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1946|3|14}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Batatais]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.89 m | uzito = }} '''José Guilherme Baldocchi''' (alizaliwa 14 Machi 1946), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Baldocchi''', ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati.<ref name="samba">{{cite web |title=Baldocchi |url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/players/328_baldocchi.html |publisher=Sambafoot |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> Katika ngazi ya klabu, alizichezea Batatais (1964–65), [[Botafogo Futebol Clube (SP)|Botafogo-SP]] (1964–67), [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] (1967–72), [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] (1971–75) na [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] (1974–77). Alitwaa ubingwa wa Kombe la Brazil (Taça Brasil) mnamo mwaka 1967.<ref name="samba"/> Alicheza mechi moja ya kimataifa katika timu ya taifa ya Brazil, mnamo 4 Machi 1970 dhidi ya [[Argentina]]. Hata hivyo, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Brazil kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1970.<ref name="samba"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] jtfwxo9io0xhmlgj6nmw69dk697b4gy 1598353 1598301 2026-09-21T14:40:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Baldochi]] hadi [[Baldocchi]]: usahihi wa jina 1598301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Baldocchi | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Baldocchi.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Baldocchi mwaka 1970 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1946|3|14}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Batatais]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.89 m | uzito = }} '''José Guilherme Baldocchi''' (alizaliwa 14 Machi 1946), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Baldocchi''', ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati.<ref name="samba">{{cite web |title=Baldocchi |url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/players/328_baldocchi.html |publisher=Sambafoot |access-date=20 September 2026}}</ref> Katika ngazi ya klabu, alizichezea Batatais (1964–65), [[Botafogo Futebol Clube (SP)|Botafogo-SP]] (1964–67), [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] (1967–72), [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] (1971–75) na [[Fortaleza Esporte Clube|Fortaleza]] (1974–77). Alitwaa ubingwa wa Kombe la Brazil (Taça Brasil) mnamo mwaka 1967.<ref name="samba"/> Alicheza mechi moja ya kimataifa katika timu ya taifa ya Brazil, mnamo 4 Machi 1970 dhidi ya [[Argentina]]. Hata hivyo, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Brazil kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1970.<ref name="samba"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] jtfwxo9io0xhmlgj6nmw69dk697b4gy 0 250430 1598302 2026-09-21T12:05:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carrie Lucas''' (amezaliwa [[1 Oktoba]], [[1945]])<ref name="soul">{{cite web|title=Carrie Lucas Page|url=http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Carrie%20Lucas.html|website=Soulwalking.co.uk|access-date=10 December 2020}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[R&B]], aliyezaliwa huko Carmel-by-the-Sea, [[California]]. Mwaka 1976, alisainiwa na Soul Train Records.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/la-me-dick-griffey-2010092...' 1598302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carrie Lucas''' (amezaliwa [[1 Oktoba]], [[1945]])<ref name="soul">{{cite web|title=Carrie Lucas Page|url=http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Carrie%20Lucas.html|website=Soulwalking.co.uk|access-date=10 December 2020}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[R&B]], aliyezaliwa huko Carmel-by-the-Sea, [[California]]. Mwaka 1976, alisainiwa na Soul Train Records.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/la-me-dick-griffey-20100929-story.html?00000168-c155-df9b-adfc-cb55faa70000-p=80|title=Richard Griffey dies at 71; founder of R&B record label Solar|last=Nelson|first=Valerie J.|date=September 29, 2010|work=The San Diego Union-Tribune}}</ref> <ref name="LarkinSM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Soul Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1993|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-733-9|page=161}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6xktdejdisvv5gt4f5t3pzecnwvs5h6 0 250431 1598303 2026-09-21T12:08:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucia Lucas''' (amezaliwa [[3 Julai]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya baritone.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/lucia-lucas-transgender-opera-singer_n_5ccb699ee4b0d123955094c0|title=Transgender Opera Singer Makes US Debut in ''Don Giovanni''|date=2019-05-02|website=[[HuffPost]]|access-date=2019-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/society/article/lucia-lucas-the-transgender-...' 1598303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Lucas''' (amezaliwa [[3 Julai]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya baritone.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/lucia-lucas-transgender-opera-singer_n_5ccb699ee4b0d123955094c0|title=Transgender Opera Singer Makes US Debut in ''Don Giovanni''|date=2019-05-02|website=[[HuffPost]]|access-date=2019-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/society/article/lucia-lucas-the-transgender-female-baritone-who-will-sing-at-the-coliseum-dfgr7dmtz|title=Lucia Lucas, the transgender female baritone who will sing at the Coliseum|last=Fisher|first=Neil|date=2 October 2019|newspaper=[[The Times]]|access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nb5a7br20p6ibrepnnfyq42h4dvp7h6 1598385 1598303 2026-09-21T16:07:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucia Lucas''' (amezaliwa [[3 Julai]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya baritone.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/lucia-lucas-transgender-opera-singer_n_5ccb699ee4b0d123955094c0|title=Transgender Opera Singer Makes US Debut in ''Don Giovanni''|date=2019-05-02|website=[[HuffPost]]|access-date=2019-10-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/society/article/lucia-lucas-the-transgender-female-baritone-who-will-sing-at-the-coliseum-dfgr7dmtz|title=Lucia Lucas, the transgender female baritone who will sing at the Coliseum|last=Fisher|first=Neil|date=2 October 2019|newspaper=[[The Times]]|access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ce5n450dzf7r0i3sqvopcnfreyq465d 0 250432 1598304 2026-09-21T12:10:50Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Joel Camargo | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Joel Camargo.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Joel Camargo mwaka 1970 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1946|9|18|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santos, São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2014|5|23|1946|9|18|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Santos, São Paulo]], Brazil | sababu_ya_kif...' 1598304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Joel Camargo | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Joel Camargo.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Joel Camargo mwaka 1970 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1946|9|18|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santos, São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2014|5|23|1946|9|18|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Santos, São Paulo]], Brazil | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.83 m | uzito = }} '''Joel Camargo''' (18 Septemba 1946 – 23 Mei 2014) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki. == Taaluma ya klabu == Katika kazi yake ya soka iliyodumu kwa miaka 10, Joel alizichezea klabu za [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]], [[Santos FC|Santos]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], na [[Saad Esporte Clube|Saad]]. Alicheza jumla ya mechi mbili pekee akiwa na PSG katika msimu wa 1971–72. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Joel alikuwa beki wa timu ya taifa ya Brazil ilipotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1970.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=250938/index.html |title=Joel Camargo FIFA Statistics |publisher=FIFA |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Aliitumikia Brazil katika mechi 28 za kimataifa kati ya mwaka 1964 na 1970. == Kifo == Camargo alifariki dunia kwa tatizo la kufeli kwa figo akiwa na umri wa miaka 67 mnamo 23 Mei 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2014/05/morre-joel-camargo-ex-zagueiro-do-santos-e-campeao-do-mundo-em-1970.html |title=Morre Joel Camargo, ex-zagueiro do Santos e campeão do mundo em 1970 |publisher=globoesporte.com |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] h5tqyo143tl6j49u49yy8mvvhcdzw7b 0 250433 1598305 2026-09-21T12:20:49Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Roberto Miranda | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Roberto Lopes de Miranda.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Roberto akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1970]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1943|7|31|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Niterói]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofi...' 1598305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Roberto Miranda | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Roberto Lopes de Miranda.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Roberto akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Brazil|Brazil]] kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1970]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1943|7|31|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Niterói]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo, Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Roberto Lopes de Miranda''', mara nyingi akijulikana kama '''Roberto''' au '''Roberto Miranda''' (alizaliwa [[Niterói]], Rio de Janeiro, 31 Julai 1943), ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo au mshambuliaji. Jina la utani lake aliitwa "Vendaval" (ikimaanisha Upepo Mkali). Katika kazi yake ya soka (1962–1976), alizichezea klabu za [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]], [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] na [[América Futebol Clube (RJ)|América]]. Alishinda ubingwa wa Ligi ya Jimbo la Rio de Janeiro (Campeonato Carioca) mara mbili mnamo mwaka 1967 na 1968, pamoja na Kombe la Brazil mnamo mwaka 1968. Katika timu ya taifa ya Brazil, alicheza mechi 12 kati ya mwaka 1968 na 1972 na kufunga mabao 6. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1970, ambapo alicheza katika mechi mbili.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24216 |title=Roberto Miranda |work=Olympedia |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] l2w4efnbovr97wlv5gzrwijxf7cz58h 0 250434 1598308 2026-09-21T12:27:03Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Norbert Nigbur | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = Norbert Nigbur (cropped).png | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Nigbur mwaka 1974 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1948|5|8|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Gelsenkirchen]], Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu...' 1598308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Norbert Nigbur | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = Norbert Nigbur (cropped).png | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Nigbur mwaka 1974 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1948|5|8|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Gelsenkirchen]], Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.85 m | uzito = }} '''Norbert Nigbur''' (alizaliwa 8 Mei 1948) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa, akiwa anajulikana zaidi kwa kuchezea klabu ya [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]. == Kazi ya soka == Nigbur alizaliwa mjini [[Gelsenkirchen]], Ujerumani. Alijiunga na klabu kubwa zaidi ya mji huo, [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]], mwaka 1966. Alicheza jumla ya mechi 456 katika ligi kuu ya Ujerumani ([[Bundesliga]]) akiwa na Schalke 04 na [[Hertha BSC]] kati ya mwaka 1966 na 1983.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/nigburdata.html |title=Norbert Nigbur – Matches and Goals in Bundesliga |last=Arnhold |first=Matthias |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Mafanikio yake makubwa zaidi katika ngazi ya klabu yalikuwa kutwaa ubingwa wa Kombe la Ujerumani akiwa na Schalke 04 mnamo mwaka 1972. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] katika mechi sita,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/nigbur-intl.html |title=Norbert Nigbur – International Appearances |last=Arnhold |first=Matthias |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ujerumani Magharibi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1974.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.planetworldcup.com/CUPS/1974/squad_ger74.html |title=West Germany's World Cup squad 1974 |publisher=Planet World Cup |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] ic87g62s8dv1sqrtk5zwilbk6sia9vm 0 250435 1598310 2026-09-21T12:34:06Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Wolfgang Kleff | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1946|11|16}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Schwerte]], Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alit...' 1598310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Wolfgang Kleff | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1946|11|16}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Schwerte]], Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.80 m | uzito = }} '''Wolfgang Kleff''' (alizaliwa 16 Novemba 1946) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[kipa|golikipa]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kicker.de/wolfgang-kleff/spieler |title=Kleff, Wolfgang |publisher=Kicker |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi katika klabu == Kleff alizaliwa mjini [[Schwerte]], Ujerumani. Alijiunga na [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] mnamo mwaka 1968 na kuwa kipa mkuu wa timu hiyo katika miaka ya 1970. Kati ya mwaka 1968 na 1976, hakuwahi kukosa mechi yoyote ya ndani ya [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] na alifanikiwa kutwaa mataji matano ya ligi kuu ya Ujerumani ([[Bundesliga]]), Kombe la Ujerumani mara moja mnamo mwaka 1973, na Kombe la UEFA mara mbili (1975 na 1979). Baadaye alizichezea klabu za [[Hertha BSC]], [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]], [[Rot-Weiß Oberhausen]], [[VfL Bochum]], na [[FSV Salmrohr]] kabla ya kustaafu. Kwa jumla, Kleff alicheza mechi 433 katika Bundesliga na mechi 56 katika Ligi Daraja la Pili (2. Bundesliga).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/kleffdata.html |title=Wolfgang Kleff - Matches and Goals in Bundesliga |last=Arnhold |first=Matthias |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani Magharibi katika mechi sita kati ya mwaka 1971 na 1974.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/kleff-intl.html |title=Wolfgang Kleff - International Appearances |last=Arnhold |first=Matthias |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ujerumani Magharibi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa ubingwa wa ulaya mwaka 1972 na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1974. == Maisha ya baadaye == Sura na mwonekano wake kufanana na muigizaji na mchekeshaji wa Ujerumani Otto Waalkes kulimfanya apewe jina la utani "Otto" na kushiriki katika filamu kadhaa nchini Ujerumani. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] sjg2l64l9dcbu6mxee51sy6smrj0lsa 0 250436 1598311 2026-09-21T12:39:04Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Dieter Herzog | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = Dieter Herzog.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Herzog mwaka 2013 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1946|7|15|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Oberhausen]], [[North Rhine]], Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2025|11|19|1946|7|15|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulika...' 1598311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Dieter Herzog | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = Dieter Herzog.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Herzog mwaka 2013 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1946|7|15|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Oberhausen]], [[North Rhine]], Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2025|11|19|1946|7|15|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Winga | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.73 m | uzito = }} '''Dieter Herzog''' (15 Julai 1946 – 19 Novemba 2025) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya winga.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kicker.de/leise-lustig-listig-zum-tod-von-dieter-herzog-1167993/artikel |title=Leise, lustig, listig: Zum Tod von Dieter Herzog |last=Lußem |first=Frank |publisher=Kicker |date=21 November 2025 |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya soka == Herzog alicheza jumla ya mechi 360 na kufunga mabao 46 akiwa na klabu za [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]] na [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] katika Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani ([[Bundesliga]]) na Ligi Daraja la Pili (2. Bundesliga).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/dieter-herzog/ |title=Dieter Herzog |publisher=fussballdaten.de |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] katika mechi tano, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1974. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] i0thkmy35firug89mffhgv931crb0wt 0 250437 1598312 2026-09-21T12:43:48Z Ray mastory 92442 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Timothy Ephata John''' (alizaliwa 20 Septemba 2002) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni kutoka nchini '''Tanzania'''. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina lake la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku pamoja na video fupi za vichek...' 1598312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Ephata John''' (alizaliwa 20 Septemba 2002) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni kutoka nchini '''Tanzania'''. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina lake la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku pamoja na video fupi za vichekesho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-wasifu-rasmi-wa-motistartz.html|work=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> [[Faili:Motistar Tz.jpg|alt=Picha yake|thumb|Picha yake]] ----'''Vibox vya Taarifa Muhimu (Infobox)''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="undefined" |'''Kipengele''' ! colspan="undefined" |'''Taarifa Maalum''' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |Timothy Ephata John |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Majina ya Jukwaani''' | colspan="undefined" |Motistar.tz, Moti Tz |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Tarehe ya Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |20 Septemba 2002 ''(Umri: miaka 24)'' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Uraia''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtanzania 🇹🇿 |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Aina ya Maudhui''' | colspan="undefined" |Video fupi za mahusiano, Vichekesho, na Uigizaji |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtengenezaji wa maudhui, Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Miaka ya Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |2020 – sasa |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Ushirikiano Maarufu''' | colspan="undefined" |Zam Tz |} ----'''Maisha ya Awali''' Timothy Ephata John alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania. Alikuwa na mapenzi ya sanaa na uigizaji tangu akiwa mdogo, jambo lililomfanya kuanza kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kama jukwaa la kuonyesha kipaji chake mara baada ya kukua kwa tasnia ya maudhui ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-maisha-ya-awali-ya-mchekeshaji.html|work=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Kazi na Umaarufu''' Motistar.tz alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni mnamo miaka ya 2020, akitumia staili ya kipekee ya kusimulia hadithi fupi za vichekesho (storytime tutorials). '''Mfululizo wa "Jogoo na Mtetea"''' Sehemu kubwa ya umaarufu wake inatokana na mfululizo wa video zake maarufu zilizopewa majina ya '''"Jogoo"''' na '''"Mtetea"''', ambapo hushirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwingine wa maudhui anayejulikana kama '''Zam Tz'''. Katika video hizi, Moti huigiza kama mwanaume (Jogoo) na Zam kama mwanamke (Mtetea), wakionyesha changamoto, visa, na vituko vinavyotokea kwenye mahusiano ya kimapenzi na maisha ya kawaida ya uswahilini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Miradi Mingine''' Mbali na vichekesho, chapa ya "MOTI" imekuwa ikijihusisha na biashara na masuala ya michezo nchini Tanzania. Kupitia programu ya kidijitali ya MOTI (MOTI App), amewahi kushirikiana katika kampeni mbalimbali za usambazaji wa jezi rasmi za Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Tanzania ('''Taifa Stars'''). Umaarufu wake umemwezesha pia kufanya kazi kama balozi wa chapa (Brand Influencer) kwa kampuni mbalimbali za biashara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-miradi-ya-kibiashara-na-dili-za.html|work=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> ----'''Marejeo''' # Ukurasa wa Motistar.tz kwenye TikTok. # Ukurasa wa Moti Tz kwenye Facebook. ---- 74zxkbd5yunz0r4ojukg6sjr4ifjao9 1598357 1598312 2026-09-21T14:43:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1598357 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Motistar Tz.jpg|alt=Picha yake|thumb|Picha yake]] '''Timothy Ephata John''' (alizaliwa 20 Septemba 2002) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni nchini Tanzania. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina lake la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku pamoja na video fupi za vichekesho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-wasifu-rasmi-wa-motistartz.html|work=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="undefined" |'''Kipengele''' ! colspan="undefined" |'''Taarifa Maalum''' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |Timothy Ephata John |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Majina ya Jukwaani''' | colspan="undefined" |Motistar.tz, Moti Tz |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Tarehe ya Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |20 Septemba 2002 ''(Umri: miaka 24)'' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Uraia''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtanzania 🇹🇿 |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Aina ya Maudhui''' | colspan="undefined" |Video fupi za mahusiano, Vichekesho, na Uigizaji |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtengenezaji wa maudhui, Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Miaka ya Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |2020 – sasa |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Ushirikiano Maarufu''' | colspan="undefined" |Zam Tz |} '''Maisha ya Awali Timothy Ephata John alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania. Alikuwa na mapenzi ya sanaa na uigizaji tangu akiwa mdogo, jambo lililomfanya kuanza kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kama jukwaa la kuonyesha kipaji chake mara baada ya kukua kwa tasnia ya maudhui ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-maisha-ya-awali-ya-mchekeshaji.html|work=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> '''Kazi na Umaarufu''' Motistar.tz alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni mnamo miaka ya 2020, akitumia staili ya kipekee ya kusimulia hadithi fupi za vichekesho (storytime tutorials). Sehemu kubwa ya umaarufu wake inatokana na mfululizo wa video zake maarufu zilizopewa majina ya '''"Jogoo"''' na '''"Mtetea"''', ambapo hushirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwingine wa maudhui anayejulikana kama '''Zam Tz'''. Katika video hizi, Moti huigiza kama mwanaume (Jogoo) na Zam kama mwanamke (Mtetea), wakionyesha changamoto, visa, na vituko vinavyotokea kwenye mahusiano ya kimapenzi na maisha ya kawaida ya uswahilini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> '''Miradi Mingine''' Mbali na vichekesho, chapa ya "MOTI" imekuwa ikijihusisha na biashara na masuala ya michezo nchini Tanzania. Kupitia programu ya kidijitali ya MOTI (MOTI App), amewahi kushirikiana katika kampeni mbalimbali za usambazaji wa jezi rasmi za Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Tanzania ('''Taifa Stars'''). Umaarufu wake umemwezesha pia kufanya kazi kama balozi wa chapa (Brand Influencer) kwa kampuni mbalimbali za biashara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-miradi-ya-kibiashara-na-dili-za.html|work=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|2002|}} 5sq31atsa4jasb2hdgmbp02b99knp2z 1598363 1598357 2026-09-21T14:54:56Z Bongo Online Tv 92477 1598363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Motistar Tz.jpg|alt=Picha yake|thumb|Picha yake]] '''Timothy Ephata John''' (alizaliwa 20 Septemba 2001) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni nchini Tanzania. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina lake la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku pamoja na video fupi za vichekesho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-wasifu-rasmi-wa-motistartz.html|work=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="undefined" |'''Kipengele''' ! colspan="undefined" |'''Taarifa Maalum''' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |Timothy Ephata John |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Majina ya Jukwaani''' | colspan="undefined" |Motistar.tz, Moti Tz |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Tarehe ya Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |20 Septemba 2001 ''(Umri: miaka 25)'' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Uraia''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtanzania 🇹🇿 |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Aina ya Maudhui''' | colspan="undefined" |Video fupi za mahusiano, Vichekesho, na Uigizaji |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtengenezaji wa maudhui, Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Miaka ya Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |2020 – sasa |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Ushirikiano Maarufu''' | colspan="undefined" |Zam Tz |} '''Maisha ya Awali Timothy Ephata John alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania. Alikuwa na mapenzi ya sanaa na uigizaji tangu akiwa mdogo, jambo lililomfanya kuanza kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kama jukwaa la kuonyesha kipaji chake mara baada ya kukua kwa tasnia ya maudhui ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-maisha-ya-awali-ya-mchekeshaji.html|work=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> '''Kazi na Umaarufu''' Motistar.tz alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni mnamo miaka ya 2020, akitumia staili ya kipekee ya kusimulia hadithi fupi za vichekesho (storytime tutorials). Sehemu kubwa ya umaarufu wake inatokana na mfululizo wa video zake maarufu zilizopewa majina ya '''"Jogoo"''' na '''"Mtetea"''', ambapo hushirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwingine wa maudhui anayejulikana kama '''Zam Tz'''. Katika video hizi, Moti huigiza kama mwanaume (Jogoo) na Zam kama mwanamke (Mtetea), wakionyesha changamoto, visa, na vituko vinavyotokea kwenye mahusiano ya kimapenzi na maisha ya kawaida ya uswahilini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> '''Miradi Mingine''' Mbali na vichekesho, chapa ya "MOTI" imekuwa ikijihusisha na biashara na masuala ya michezo nchini Tanzania. Kupitia programu ya kidijitali ya MOTI (MOTI App), amewahi kushirikiana katika kampeni mbalimbali za usambazaji wa jezi rasmi za Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Tanzania ('''Taifa Stars'''). Umaarufu wake umemwezesha pia kufanya kazi kama balozi wa chapa (Brand Influencer) kwa kampuni mbalimbali za biashara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-miradi-ya-kibiashara-na-dili-za.html|work=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|2002|}} 585o652eiiwmfiy025n54etdwx4qkou 1598395 1598363 2026-09-21T17:12:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1598395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Motistar Tz.jpg|alt=Picha yake|thumb|Picha yake]] '''Timothy Ephata John''' (alizaliwa 20 Septemba 2001) ni mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mchekeshaji, na mwigizaji wa mtandaoni nchini Tanzania. Anajulikana zaidi katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa jina lake la jukwaani kama '''Motistar.tz''' au '''Moti Tz'''. Moti amejipatia umaarufu mkubwa kupitia majukwaa ya TikTok na Facebook kutokana na mfululizo wa video fupi zinazohusu mahusiano na maisha ya kila siku pamoja na video fupi za vichekesho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-wasifu-rasmi-wa-motistartz.html|work=Fahamu Wasifu Rasmi wa Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="undefined" |'''Kipengele''' ! colspan="undefined" |'''Taarifa Maalum''' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |Timothy Ephata John |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Majina ya Jukwaani''' | colspan="undefined" |Motistar.tz, Moti Tz |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Tarehe ya Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |20 Septemba 2001 ''(Umri: miaka 25)'' |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Uraia''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtanzania 🇹🇿 |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Aina ya Maudhui''' | colspan="undefined" |Video fupi za mahusiano, Vichekesho, na Uigizaji |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtengenezaji wa maudhui, Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Miaka ya Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |2020 – sasa |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Ushirikiano Maarufu''' | colspan="undefined" |Zam Tz |} '''Maisha ya Awali Timothy Ephata John alizaliwa tarehe 20 Septemba mwaka 2002 nchini Tanzania. Alikuwa na mapenzi ya sanaa na uigizaji tangu akiwa mdogo, jambo lililomfanya kuanza kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kama jukwaa la kuonyesha kipaji chake mara baada ya kukua kwa tasnia ya maudhui ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-maisha-ya-awali-ya-mchekeshaji.html|work=Fahamu Maisha ya Awali ya Mchekeshaji Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> '''Kazi na Umaarufu''' Motistar.tz alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni mnamo miaka ya 2020, akitumia staili ya kipekee ya kusimulia hadithi fupi za vichekesho (storytime tutorials). Sehemu kubwa ya umaarufu wake inatokana na mfululizo wa video zake maarufu zilizopewa majina ya '''"Jogoo"''' na '''"Mtetea"''', ambapo hushirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwingine wa maudhui anayejulikana kama '''Zam Tz'''. Katika video hizi, Moti huigiza kama mwanaume (Jogoo) na Zam kama mwanamke (Mtetea), wakionyesha changamoto, visa, na vituko vinavyotokea kwenye mahusiano ya kimapenzi na maisha ya kawaida ya uswahilini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> '''Miradi Mingine''' Mbali na vichekesho, chapa ya "MOTI" imekuwa ikijihusisha na biashara na masuala ya michezo nchini Tanzania. Kupitia programu ya kidijitali ya MOTI (MOTI App), amewahi kushirikiana katika kampeni mbalimbali za usambazaji wa jezi rasmi za Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Tanzania ('''Taifa Stars'''). Umaarufu wake umemwezesha pia kufanya kazi kama balozi wa chapa (Brand Influencer) kwa kampuni mbalimbali za biashara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/fahamu-miradi-ya-kibiashara-na-dili-za.html|work=Fahamu Miradi ya Kibiashara na Dili za Mamilioni za Motistar.tz|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|2002|}} b6ojqlh15kff8pwzcto7yyuosqvtxfy 0 250438 1598313 2026-09-21T12:44:12Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Günter Netzer | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = Günter Netzer.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Netzer mwaka 2005 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1944|09|14|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Mönchengladbach]], Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | na...' 1598313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Günter Netzer | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = Günter Netzer.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Netzer mwaka 2005 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1944|09|14|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Mönchengladbach]], Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.78 m | uzito = }} '''Günter Theodor Netzer''' (alizaliwa 14 Septemba 1944) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]] mshambuliaji. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama kiongozi wa mpira wa miguu na mchambuzi wa michezo. == Kazi ya soka == Netzer alipata mafanikio makubwa akiwa na klabu ya [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]] mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970 kabla ya kuhamia Hispania mwaka 1973 kujiunga na [[Real Madrid]]. Akijulikana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kiufundi, kupiga pasi sahihi na kuchezesha timu, Netzer anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa viungo bora zaidi katika historia ya mpira wa miguu.<ref name="20 Greatest Bundesliga Midfielders">{{cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1781626-20-greatest-bundesliga-midfielders-of-all-time |title=20 Greatest Bundesliga Midfielders of All Time |publisher=Bleacher Report |last=Whitney |first=Clark |date=23 September 2013 |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ujerumani mara mbili mnamo mwaka 1972 na 1973. == Kazi ya uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, Netzer alihudumu kama meneja mkuu wa klabu ya [[Hamburger SV]] wakati wa kipindi cha mafanikio makubwa cha klabu hiyo mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, ambapo ilitwaa mataji matatu ya ligi kuu na [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|Kombe la Klabu Bingwa Ulaya]] mwaka 1983. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] 6xo7ier4f5egjv25futohyct8crmmm8 0 250439 1598314 2026-09-21T12:49:09Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Jürgen Grabowski | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = 2018-09-17 Eintracht Frankfurt Golf Open Jürgen Grabowski-8891 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Grabowski mwaka 2018 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1944|07|07|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Wiesbaden]], Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2022|03|10|1944|07|07|df=y}} | m...' 1598314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Jürgen Grabowski | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = 2018-09-17 Eintracht Frankfurt Golf Open Jürgen Grabowski-8891 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Grabowski mwaka 2018 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1944|07|07|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Wiesbaden]], Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2022|03|10|1944|07|07|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Wiesbaden]], Ujerumani | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji, Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.75 m | uzito = }} '''Jürgen Grabowski''' (7 Julai 1944 – 10 Machi 2022) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] aliyecheza katika klabu ya [[Eintracht Frankfurt]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kicker.de/juergen-grabowski/spieler/bundesliga/1967-68/eintracht-frankfurt |title=Grabowski, Jürgen |publisher=Kicker |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Anachukuliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya Eintracht Frankfurt.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.eintracht.de/news/world-cup-winner-the-world-is-yours-now-38632 |title="World Cup Winner? The World Is Yours Now." |publisher=Eintracht Frankfurt |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya [[Ujerumani Magharibi]], ambapo alitwaa ubingwa wa ubingwa wa ulaya mnamo mwaka 1972 pamoja na ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1974. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] laiv6mr2e4jcx4rwfuxj7lfvbllt6s2 0 250440 1598315 2026-09-21T13:02:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abrahamu wa Kuro''' ([[Kuro]], [[Syria]], [[350]] hivi - [[Konstantinopoli]], leo [[Istanbul]] nchini [[Uturuki]], [[422]]) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]]<ref>Theodoret "Religious History", p. 120</ref> ila miaka mitatu alifanya [[umisionari]] kama [[Upadri|padri]] <ref>AbouZayd, S. Ihidayutha: A Study of the Life of Singleness in the Syrian Orient. From Ignatius of Antioch to Chalcedon 451 A.D. (Oxford, 1993), p.304</ref><ref>Theresa Urbainczyk, "Theodoret of C...' 1598315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abrahamu wa Kuro''' ([[Kuro]], [[Syria]], [[350]] hivi - [[Konstantinopoli]], leo [[Istanbul]] nchini [[Uturuki]], [[422]]) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]]<ref>Theodoret "Religious History", p. 120</ref> ila miaka mitatu alifanya [[umisionari]] kama [[Upadri|padri]] <ref>AbouZayd, S. Ihidayutha: A Study of the Life of Singleness in the Syrian Orient. From Ignatius of Antioch to Chalcedon 451 A.D. (Oxford, 1993), p.304</ref><ref>Theresa Urbainczyk, "Theodoret of Cyrrhus: The Bishop and the Holy Man", University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 2002. p.74</ref> huko [[Lebanoni]]<ref>AbouZayd, S. Ihidayutha: A Study of the Life of Singleness in the Syrian Orient. From Ignatius of Antioch to Chalcedon 451 A.D. (Oxford, 1993), p. 119</ref>, akawa [[askofu]] wa [[Harran]] nchini Syria. [[Maisha]] yake na ya [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wengine 30 yaliandikwa na [[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]. Tangu kale [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]] (hasa [[Wamaroni]]), [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa mashariki]] wanamheshimu kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[14 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |last=Butler|first=Alban|title=The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXgTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA154 |volume=II|year=1821|chapter=St. Abraames, Bishop of Carres}} *[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060410032631/http://www.catholic-forum.com/SAINTS/sainta80.htm Abraham at ''Patron Saints Index''] *[http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0214.shtml#abra St. Patrick's Church list of 14 February saints] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229043049/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0214.shtml#abra |date=2019-12-29 }} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 350]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 422]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:wamisionari]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] ajy12hun1da6nzgk969t9nmxt34ajn3 0 250441 1598317 2026-09-21T13:24:58Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Héctor Baley | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Hector baley 1982.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 150 | maelezo_ya_picha = Baley mwaka 1982 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1950|11|16|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Bahía Blanca]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu...' 1598317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Héctor Baley | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Hector baley 1982.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 150 | maelezo_ya_picha = Baley mwaka 1982 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1950|11|16|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Bahía Blanca]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Héctor Rodolfo Baley''' (alizaliwa 16 Novemba 1950) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa. == Kazi katika klabu == Baley alizaliwa mjini [[Bahía Blanca]] na kukulia katika eneo la [[Ingeniero White]]. Kazi yake ya soka ilianzia katika klabu ya [[Estudiantes de La Plata]] huko nchini Argentina. Mnamo mwaka 1978, akiwa na klabu ya [[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]], alifanikiwa kutwaa ubingwa wa Ligi Kuu ya Argentina (Nacional). Pia alizichezea klabu za [[Club Atlético Huracán|Huracán]], [[Colón de Santa Fe]], na [[Club Atlético Talleres (Córdoba)|Talleres de Córdoba]]. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Baley alikuwa kipa wa timu ya taifa ya Argentina na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1978, pamoja na kikosi kilichoshiriki michuano hiyo mnamo mwaka 1982.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elgrafico.com.ar/articulo/1088/30081/1982-crema-con-chocolate-baley |title=1982. CREMA CON CHOCOLATE BALEY |publisher=El Gráfico |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Kutokana na uwezo mkubwa na mwendelezo wa kipa namba moja [[Ubaldo Fillol]], Baley alicheza mechi chache pekee za kimataifa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.memo.com.ar/hechos/negros-seleccion-futbol-argentina/ |title=Quién fue el futbolista argentino afrodescendiente que fue campeón mundial |publisher=Memo |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] 0f1acz017ryckzu0ooj0wgoqslqxljn 0 250442 1598320 2026-09-21T13:35:33Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Ricardo La Volpe | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = RicardoLavolpe.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200 | maelezo_ya_picha = La Volpe akiwa kocha wa [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]] mwaka 2008 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1952|2|6|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana...' 1598320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ricardo La Volpe | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = RicardoLavolpe.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200 | maelezo_ya_picha = La Volpe akiwa kocha wa [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]] mwaka 2008 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1952|2|6|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.88 m | uzito = }} '''Ricardo Antonio La Volpe Guarchoni''' (alizaliwa 6 Februari 1952) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu na kocha kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[kipa|golikipa]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Argentina kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1978. Aliitumikia sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya uchezaji nchini Argentina na [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. == Kazi ya ukocha == Akiwa Kama kocha, La Volpe amefundisha timu za taifa za Mexico na [[Kosta Rika|Costa Rica]], akiiongoza Mexico katika michuano ya Kombe la Dunia mwaka 2006. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliipa [[Atlante F.C.|Atlante]] ubingwa wa Ligi Kuu ya Mexico katika msimu wa mwaka 1992–93.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37588102/ricardo-la-volpe-announces-retirement-coaching |title=Ricardo La Volpe announces retirement from coaching |publisher=ESPN |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 22 Aprili 2020, alitangaza rasmi kustaafu kazi ya ukocha. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] bkb1a78xmpj0oyf4hgw5vgor3fwzjly 0 250443 1598321 2026-09-21T13:41:54Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Rubén Pagnanini | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Ruben Pagnanini.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 150 | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1949|1|31|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[San Nicolás de los Arroyos]], [[Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu...' 1598321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Rubén Pagnanini | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Ruben Pagnanini.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 150 | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1949|1|31|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[San Nicolás de los Arroyos]], [[Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kulia | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.78 m | uzito = }} '''Rubén Oscar Pagnanini''' (alizaliwa 31 Januari 1949) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/arg-players-6498.html |title=Argentina National Team Players 1964–1998 |last=Vandenberghe |first=Luc |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi katika klabu == Pagnanini alizaliwa mjini [[San Nicolás de los Arroyos]], katika Mkoa wa [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]]. Alichezea klabu za [[Estudiantes de La Plata]], [[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]], [[Argentinos Juniors]] za nchini kwao Argentina na [[Minnesota Kicks]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Akiwa na Estudiantes, alishinda kombe la [[Copa Libertadores]] miaka ya 1969 na 1970. Mafanikio yake makubwa katika ngazi ya klabu nchini Argentina yalikuwa kutwaa ubingwa wa ligi kuu (Nacional) mnamo mwaka 1977 na 1978 akiwa na Independiente. Jina lake la utani lilikuwa ''El Gato'' ("Paka"). == Kazi ya kimataifa == Pagnanini alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Argentina iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1978, ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote katika michuano hiyo. == Kazi ya ukocha == Mnamo mwaka 2007, alifanya kazi kama kocha wa klabu ya [[Club Social y Deportivo La Emilia|La Emilia]] inayoshiriki ligi daraja la nne nchini Argentina (Torneo Argentino B). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] ciozc3cmk25672tzzh5phv8br3c2dgv 0 250444 1598322 2026-09-21T13:44:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Pfaffstätten_7282.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[327]] - [[390]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa 6 wa [[mji]] [[Langres|huo]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[374]] hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]<ref>[https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-urban-25-may/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Urban". ''Book of Saints''] 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 27 June 201...' 1598322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pfaffstätten_7282.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[327]] - [[390]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa 6 wa [[mji]] [[Langres|huo]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[374]] hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]<ref>[https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-urban-25-may/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Urban". ''Book of Saints''] 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 27 June 2017</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[2 Aprili]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome |url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintsu.htm |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Urban of Langres}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.heilbronn-neckar.de/Heilige/urban.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070112045335/http://www.heilbronn-neckar.de/Heilige/urban.htm |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2007-01-12 |title= Urban von Langres |access-date=2018-01-01 |language=de}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 327]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 390]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 8lxqzblfn94z2cfjxzrts5rr6kzv8f2 1598459 1598322 2026-09-22T01:39:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pfaffstätten_7282.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[327]] - [[390]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa 6 wa [[mji]] [[Langres|huo]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[374]] hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]<ref>[https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-urban-25-may/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Urban". ''Book of Saints''] 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 27 June 2017</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[2 Aprili]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome |url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintsu.htm |access-date=2024-08-14 |website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Urban of Langres}} *{{cite web |url= http://www.heilbronn-neckar.de/Heilige/urban.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070112045335/http://www.heilbronn-neckar.de/Heilige/urban.htm |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2007-01-12 |title= Urban von Langres |access-date=2018-01-01 |language=de}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 327]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 390]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] lyawwi2r6uqarhf29uhup1t14paab60 0 250445 1598323 2026-09-21T13:46:37Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Daniel Killer | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Daniel Killer1.JPG | ukubwawapicha = 0.9 | maelezo_ya_picha = Killer akiwa na [[Rosario Central]] mwaka 1975 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1949|12|31}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Rosario]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mcheza...' 1598323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Daniel Killer | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Daniel Killer1.JPG | ukubwawapicha = 0.9 | maelezo_ya_picha = Killer akiwa na [[Rosario Central]] mwaka 1975 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1949|12|31}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Rosario]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.78 m | uzito = }} '''Daniel Pedro Killer''' (alizaliwa 31 Desemba 1949) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/arg-wc.html |title=Argentina: World cup statistics |last=Storni |first=Luis Carlos |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi katika klabu == Killer alianzia kazi yake ya soka mnamo mwaka 1970 katika klabu ya mji wake wa nyumbani ya [[Rosario Central]], ambapo alicheza pamoja na kaka yake, [[Mario Killer]]. Akiwa na Rosario Central, alishinda ubingwa wa Ligi Kuu ya Argentina (Nacional) mwaka 1973.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rosariocentral.com/nota/23073/ |title=Killer: Un Canalla campeón del mundo |publisher=Rosario Central |date=2 June 2014 |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Nchini Argentina, pia alizichezea klabu za [[Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing Club]], [[Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield|Vélez Sarsfield]], [[Estudiantes de Río Cuarto]], [[Club Atlético Unión|Unión de Santa Fe]], pamoja na watani wa jadi wa Rosario Central, [[Newell's Old Boys]]. Nje ya nchi yake, alicheza kwa muda mfupi nchini [[Kolombia|Colombia]] katika klabu ya [[Atlético Bucaramanga]], kabla ya kumalizia kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Club Atlético Argentino (Rosario)|Argentino de Rosario]]. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Killer alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Argentina iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1978. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] qsulew7cj7wuvcimwoeydntvb0ywjk9 0 250446 1598324 2026-09-21T13:50:50Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Omar Larrosa | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Omar larrosa panini cropped.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250 | maelezo_ya_picha = Larrosa akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Argentina|Argentina]] mwaka 1978 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1947|11|18|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Lanús]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sabab...' 1598324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Omar Larrosa | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Omar larrosa panini cropped.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250 | maelezo_ya_picha = Larrosa akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Argentina|Argentina]] mwaka 1978 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1947|11|18|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Lanús]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.75 m | uzito = }} '''Omar Ruben Larrosa''' (alizaliwa 18 Novemba 1947) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/arg-recintlp.html |title=Argentina - Record International Players |last=Mamrud |first=Roberto |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi katika klabu == Larrosa alizaliwa mjini [[Lanús]], katika Mkoa wa [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]]. Katika kazi yake ya uchezaji, aliitumikia klabu ya [[Boca Juniors]] ambapo baadaye pia alihudumu kama kocha msaidizi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.historiadeboca.com.ar/jugadores/omar-ruben-larrosa/369/1968/1968/10/0/1208.html |title=Omar Ruben Larrosa - Historia de Boca Juniors |publisher=Historia de Boca Juniors |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Argentina na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1978. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] rypn1ruw7qtdhsed3s8p5sbcxdtvgf3 0 250447 1598326 2026-09-21T13:55:13Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Norberto Alonso | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Beto alonso retouched.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Alonso mwaka 1972 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=y|1953|1|4}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Vicente López, Buenos Aires|Vicente López]], [[Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | k...' 1598326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Norberto Alonso | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Beto alonso retouched.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Alonso mwaka 1972 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=y|1953|1|4}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Vicente López, Buenos Aires|Vicente López]], [[Argentina]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.76 m | uzito = }} '''Norberto Osvaldo Alonso''' (alizaliwa 4 Januari 1953), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''"Beto" Alonso''', ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfa.com.ar/jugadores-NORBERTO-OSVALDO-ALONSO-1090.html |title=Ficha Estadistica de NORBERTO ALONSO |publisher=BDFA |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi katika klabu == Alonso alitumia sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]], ambako alishinda mataji 9 na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji mashuhuri zaidi katika historia ya klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cariverplate.com.ar/river-homenajeo-al-beto-alonso-a-30-anios-de-la-pelota-naranja |title=River homenajeó al Beto Alonso a 30 años de la pelota naranja |publisher=River Plate |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Anashika nafasi ya tano kwa ufungaji wa mabao wa muda wote ndani ya River Plate akiwa na mabao 149, na nafasi ya saba kwa kucheza mechi nyingi zaidi akiwa na mechi 374.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cariverplate.com.ar/tplen.php?cat=en&url=fut_estadisticas.php |title=River Plate – Sitio Oficial |publisher=River Plate |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alishinda pia mataji ya [[Copa Libertadores]] na [[Kombe la Mabara (1960–2004)|Kombe la Mabara]]. Jina lake la utani aliitwa ''Beto''. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Alonso alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Argentina iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1978. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] e6kqhivm00ssrvxaabs9w9gh9q98g8i 0 250448 1598327 2026-09-21T13:57:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alice Ludes''' (née '''Sizer'''; [[20 Desemba]], [[1912]] – [[12 Februari]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], mwanachama wa Music Maids, kikundi cha watu watano kilichosikika kwenye redio na kuonekana katika filamu kadhaa katika miaka ya 1940.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Wardlaw |first=Maryanne |date=2002-01-29 |title=At 89 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/ventura-county-star-at-89maryanne-wardl/198380134/ |access-date=2026-...' 1598327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Ludes''' (née '''Sizer'''; [[20 Desemba]], [[1912]] – [[12 Februari]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], mwanachama wa Music Maids, kikundi cha watu watano kilichosikika kwenye redio na kuonekana katika filamu kadhaa katika miaka ya 1940.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Wardlaw |first=Maryanne |date=2002-01-29 |title=At 89 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/ventura-county-star-at-89maryanne-wardl/198380134/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=Ventura County Star |pages=36 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Kallas |first=Anna |date=2012-12-31 |title=NBC beamed woman's voice; Centenarian sang on radio with Crosby |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/ventura-county-star-nbc-beamed-womans-v/198389562/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=Ventura County Star |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1922-04-16 |title=Vets Select 3 Tacomans |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tacoma-daily-ledger-vets-select-3-ta/198391637/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |work=The Tacoma Daily Ledger |pages=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1912|2017}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ffsnbrw8hzizury5ma2xtpgbvy6nna2 0 250449 1598328 2026-09-21T14:01:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jacob Lusk''' <ref name="guard-10mar2024">{{cite news |last1=Lewis |first1=Tim |title=‘I’m a firecracker’: singer Jacob Lusk on survival, stardom – and singing with Elton John |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/mar/10/im-a-firecracker-singer-jacob-lusk-on-survival-stardom-and-singing-with-elton-john |access-date=May 11, 2026 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=March 10, 2024}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Compton]], Califor...' 1598328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacob Lusk''' <ref name="guard-10mar2024">{{cite news |last1=Lewis |first1=Tim |title=‘I’m a firecracker’: singer Jacob Lusk on survival, stardom – and singing with Elton John |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/mar/10/im-a-firecracker-singer-jacob-lusk-on-survival-stardom-and-singing-with-elton-john |access-date=May 11, 2026 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=March 10, 2024}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Compton]], [[California]], aliyemaliza katika nafasi ya tano katika msimu wa kumi wa kipindi cha ''American Idol''. Pia ni mwanachama wa Gabriels (band).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2011/03/16/american-idol-contestant-jacob-lusk-nate-dogg-studio-video/ |title=Idol' Contestant – The Nate Dogg Connection |publisher=TMZ.com |date=March 16, 2011 |accessdate=March 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2011/04/15/jacob-lusk-jail-mug-shot-judge-probation-audition-police-cops-american-idol-chase-train-stop-subway-arrested/ |title='Idol' Finalist – Saved By REAL Judge After Arrest |publisher=TMZ.com |date=April 15, 2011 |accessdate=April 16, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] eqt11hs9ybmbb8kuvyv2korq0ngf4vg 1598340 1598328 2026-09-21T14:20:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacob Lusk''' <ref name="guard-10mar2024">{{cite news |last1=Lewis |first1=Tim |title=‘I’m a firecracker’: singer Jacob Lusk on survival, stardom – and singing with Elton John |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/mar/10/im-a-firecracker-singer-jacob-lusk-on-survival-stardom-and-singing-with-elton-john |access-date=May 11, 2026 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=March 10, 2024}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Compton]], [[California]], aliyemaliza katika nafasi ya tano katika msimu wa kumi wa kipindi cha ''American Idol''. Pia ni mwanachama wa Gabriels (band).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tmz.com/2011/03/16/american-idol-contestant-jacob-lusk-nate-dogg-studio-video/ |title=Idol' Contestant – The Nate Dogg Connection |publisher=TMZ.com |date=March 16, 2011 |accessdate=March 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tmz.com/2011/04/15/jacob-lusk-jail-mug-shot-judge-probation-audition-police-cops-american-idol-chase-train-stop-subway-arrested/ |title='Idol' Finalist – Saved By REAL Judge After Arrest |publisher=TMZ.com |date=April 15, 2011 |accessdate=April 16, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pc2tg7w5avvc9irfaqil6hct4pc3o6e 0 250450 1598329 2026-09-21T14:04:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stacey Lynn Swain''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1958]]), anayejulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Stacey Q''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa [[pop]], mtunzi wa nyimbo, dansa na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=somethings>{{cite web|url=http://www.stacey-q.com/somethings.htm|title=Stacey Q: Some Things About Her|work=Stacey-Q.com|access-date=2007-01-31|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125182648/http://www.stacey-q...' 1598329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stacey Lynn Swain''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1958]]), anayejulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Stacey Q''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa [[pop]], mtunzi wa nyimbo, dansa na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=somethings>{{cite web|url=http://www.stacey-q.com/somethings.htm|title=Stacey Q: Some Things About Her|work=Stacey-Q.com|access-date=2007-01-31|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125182648/http://www.stacey-q.com/somethings.htm|archive-date=2007-01-25}}</ref><ref name=discogs2>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/53539-Stacey-Q|title=Discogs Stacey Q Page|website=[[Discogs]] |access-date=2006-01-24}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0g7thzcyg2uqbhy7a9rsve91ghbur0t 0 250451 1598331 2026-09-21T14:04:37Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Franco Selvaggi | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Franco Selvaggi, Cagliari 1980-81.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1953|5|15|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Pomarico]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi...' 1598331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Franco Selvaggi | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Franco Selvaggi, Cagliari 1980-81.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1953|5|15|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Pomarico]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.71 m | uzito = }} '''Franco Selvaggi''' (alizaliwa 15 Mei 1953) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. == Kazi katika klabu == Selvaggi alizaliwa mjini [[Pomarico]], katika Mkoa wa [[Province of Matera|Matera]]. Katika kazi yake ya soka kwenye Ligi Kuu ya Italia (Serie A) kati ya mwaka 1972 na 1986, alizichezea klabu za [[Ternana Calcio|Ternana]], [[A.S. Roma]], [[Taranto F.C. 1927|Taranto]], [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]], [[Torino F.C.|Torino]], [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]], na [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.materacalciostory.it/index.php/interviste/1631-l-intervista-della-settimana-franco-selvaggi.html |title=L'intervista della settimana: Franco Selvaggi |last=Salerno |first=Nicola |publisher=Matera Calcio Story |date=29 April 2015 |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Alimalizia kazi yake ya uchezaji katika klabu ya [[A.S.D. Sambenedettese Calcio|Sambenedettese]] ya huko huko Italia mnamo mwaka 1987. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Selvaggi aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Italia na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1982 chini ya kocha [[Enzo Bearzot]], ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote katika michuano hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17249.html |title=Selvaggi, Franco |publisher=National Football Teams |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya ukocha == Baada ya kustaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu, Selvaggi alikuwa kocha wa mpira wa miguu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018162904/http://www.tuttolegapro.com/esclusiva-ultim-ora/esclusiva-tlp-mi-ritorni-in-mente-franco-selvaggi-54124 |title=ESCLUSIVA TLP - Mi ritorni in mente : Franco Selvaggi |last=Mosconi |first=Daniele |publisher=Tutto Lega Pro |date=6 September 2012 |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] 71sak7j2gbh6ff3k9j7sm07q3qie9wv 0 250452 1598332 2026-09-21T14:04:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Wenzi Watatu]] 1598332 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Wenzi Watatu]] 8w5usde45oekctbqk4yefvxv1fpupqf 0 250453 1598333 2026-09-21T14:08:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Quercio''' (amezaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mpiga besi na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa the Three O'Clock, na alibuni istilahi Paisley Underground kama jina la aina ndogo ya muziki. ==Kazi ya muziki== ===Salvation Army na Three O'Clock (1981–1988)=== [[File:Michael Quercio 1983.png|thumb|210px|Michael Quercio mwaka 1983]] ====The Salvation Army (1981–82)==== The Three O'Clock ilianzishwa awa...' 1598333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Quercio''' (amezaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mpiga besi na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa the Three O'Clock, na alibuni istilahi Paisley Underground kama jina la aina ndogo ya muziki. ==Kazi ya muziki== ===Salvation Army na Three O'Clock (1981–1988)=== [[File:Michael Quercio 1983.png|thumb|210px|Michael Quercio mwaka 1983]] ====The Salvation Army (1981–82)==== The Three O'Clock ilianzishwa awali kwa jina la Salvation Army mwaka 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2013-apr-13-la-et-ms-three-oclock-coachella-comeback-20130414-story.html|title=The Three O'Clock rolls around again, this time for Coachella|last=Fleischer|first=Matthew|date=13 April 2013|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=30 October 2018}}</ref><ref name=sullivan>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5650/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: The Three O'Clock|last=Sullivan|first=Denise|website=[[Allmusic]]|accessdate=31 May 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 70qwavjbbiwvjbl3gf4rqp7j6zze7ju 1598392 1598333 2026-09-21T16:52:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Quercio''' (amezaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mpiga besi na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa the Three O'Clock, na alibuni istilahi Paisley Underground kama jina la aina ndogo ya muziki. ==Kazi ya muziki== ===Salvation Army na Three O'Clock (1981–1988)=== [[File:Michael Quercio 1983.png|thumb|210px|Michael Quercio mwaka 1983]] ====The Salvation Army (1981–82)==== The Three O'Clock ilianzishwa awali kwa jina la Salvation Army mwaka 1981.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2013-apr-13-la-et-ms-three-oclock-coachella-comeback-20130414-story.html|title=The Three O'Clock rolls around again, this time for Coachella|last=Fleischer|first=Matthew|date=13 April 2013|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=30 October 2018}}</ref><ref name=sullivan>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5650/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: The Three O'Clock|last=Sullivan|first=Denise|website=[[Allmusic]]|accessdate=31 May 2010}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] p8ud92v57fijsvg4j1zy4dyaz8npk0u 0 250454 1598334 2026-09-21T14:11:07Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Luis Islas | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Luis Islas estudiantes.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200px | maelezo_ya_picha = Islas akiwa anacheza [[Estudiantes de La Plata]] mwaka 1983 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1965|12|22|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulik...' 1598334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Luis Islas | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Luis Islas estudiantes.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200px | maelezo_ya_picha = Islas akiwa anacheza [[Estudiantes de La Plata]] mwaka 1983 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1965|12|22|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Buenos Aires]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.89 m | uzito = }} '''Luis Alberto Islas Ranieri''' (alizaliwa 22 Desemba 1965) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu na kocha kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa. == Kazi katika klabu == Islas alizaliwa mjini [[Buenos Aires]]. Alianzia kazi yake ya soka mapema miaka ya 1980 katika klabu ya [[Chacarita Juniors]], ambapo alipata jina la utani la ''El Loco'' ("Mwendawazimu") kutokana na mtindo na tabia yake uwanjani. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1982, alihamia [[Estudiantes de La Plata]] na kusaidia timu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa ligi kuu (Nacional) mnamo mwaka 1983. Mwaka 1986, alijiunga na [[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]]. Baadaye alihamia Hispania kujiunga na [[Atlético Madrid]] mwaka 1988 na kisha kucheza kwa mkopo katika klabu ya [[CD Logroñés]]. Alirejea Independiente mwaka 1990 ambako alishinda taji la Ligi Kuu ya Argentina (Clausura 1994) na mataji mawili ya kimataifa, kabla ya kustaafu soka mwaka 2003 akiwa ameichezea Independiente mechi 241. Pia aliwahi kuchezea klabu ya [[Club León]] ya [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Islas alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Argentina iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1986 akiwa kipa wa akiba. Baadaye alikuwa kipa namba moja wa Argentina katika michuano ya Kombe la Dunia ya mwaka 1994 nchini [[Marekani]]. == Kazi ya ukocha == Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, amefanya kazi kama kocha katika klabu mbalimbali ikiwemo [[Club Almagro]] ya Argentina pamoja na klabu ya [[Club Aurora]] nchini [[Bolivia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ole.clarin.com/notas/2007/09/11/01496849.html |title=Luis Islas dejó de ser el DT de Aurora |publisher=Diario Olé |language=es |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] i4f70jmchq2frf48bajz99xkjrpbozu 0 250455 1598335 2026-09-21T14:11:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roman Rene Ramirez''' (alizaliwa [[11 Juni]], [[1988]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza pamoja na Eric Wilson (bassist) na Bud Gaugh wa Sublime (band) katika bendi ya Sublime with Rome.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267549/sublime-to-reunite-for-cypress-hills-smokeout-fest Sublime To Reunite For Cypress Hill's Smokeout Fest]. Last accessed September 1, 2009.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Demi...' 1598335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roman Rene Ramirez''' (alizaliwa [[11 Juni]], [[1988]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza pamoja na Eric Wilson (bassist) na Bud Gaugh wa Sublime (band) katika bendi ya Sublime with Rome.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267549/sublime-to-reunite-for-cypress-hills-smokeout-fest Sublime To Reunite For Cypress Hill's Smokeout Fest]. Last accessed September 1, 2009.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Deming |first=Mark |title=Rome Ramirez Biography, Songs, & Albums |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rome-ramirez-mn0002410856/biography |access-date=October 4, 2023 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 66je74sl1h0bkkbz4i650rgssqlumuq 1598438 1598335 2026-09-22T01:06:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roman Rene Ramirez''' (alizaliwa [[11 Juni]], [[1988]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza pamoja na Eric Wilson (bassist) na Bud Gaugh wa Sublime (band) katika bendi ya Sublime with Rome.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267549/sublime-to-reunite-for-cypress-hills-smokeout-fest Sublime To Reunite For Cypress Hill's Smokeout Fest]. Last accessed September 1, 2009.</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Deming |first=Mark |title=Rome Ramirez Biography, Songs, & Albums |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rome-ramirez-mn0002410856/biography |access-date=October 4, 2023 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9xp2wg2by004j9gcg4l1z2768ysp57j 0 250456 1598336 2026-09-21T14:12:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Mtungo wa Asizi]] 1598336 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Mtungo wa Asizi]] g4t68lj0no33274a8xmf6oo59kxd9mq 0 250457 1598337 2026-09-21T14:14:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kid Ramos''' (amezaliwa [[13 Januari]], [[1959]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa blues ya umeme na blues [[rock]].<ref name="AMG">{{cite web|author=Greg Prato |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kid-ramos-mn0000072335/biography |title=Kid Ramos &#124; Biography |publisher=AllMusic |date=1959-01-13 |accessdate=2014-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://deltagrooveproductions.com/music/artists/losfabulocos/main.h...' 1598337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kid Ramos''' (amezaliwa [[13 Januari]], [[1959]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa blues ya umeme na blues [[rock]].<ref name="AMG">{{cite web|author=Greg Prato |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kid-ramos-mn0000072335/biography |title=Kid Ramos &#124; Biography |publisher=AllMusic |date=1959-01-13 |accessdate=2014-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://deltagrooveproductions.com/music/artists/losfabulocos/main.html |title=Los Fabulocos |publisher=Deltagrooveproductions.com |accessdate=2012-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deltagrooveproductions.com/music/kid.html?ref=nf |title=Donate & Send Healing Thoughts To Guitarist Kid Ramos |publisher=Deltagrooveproductions.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-08}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1dxqw0v6e1bj6lob7nvkbz7srfxadkx 0 250458 1598338 2026-09-21T14:18:05Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Daniel Alberto Passarella | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Passarella copa mundo.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Passarella baada ya kushinda [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1978]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|5|25}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Chacabuco, Buenos Aires]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_ki...' 1598338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Daniel Alberto Passarella | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Passarella copa mundo.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Passarella baada ya kushinda [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1978]] | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|5|25}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Chacabuco, Buenos Aires]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = Rais wa [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kati, sweeper | mshahara = | = 5 Desemba 2009–15 Desemba 2013 | = José María Aguilar | = Rodolfo D'Onofrio | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.70 m | uzito = }} '''Daniel Alberto Passarella''' (alizaliwa 25 Mei 1953) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu na kocha kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabeki bora wa muda wote katika historia ya soka. == Kazi katika klabu == Ingawa alicheza kama beki wa kati, Passarella alikuwa maarufu kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kufunga mabao. Kwa wakati fulani, alikuwa beki aliyeongoza kwa kufunga mabao mengi zaidi duniani akiwa na mabao 134 katika mechi 451, rekodi iliyokuja kuvunjwa baadaye na [[Ronald Koeman]]. Katika ngazi ya klabu, anafahamika zaidi kwa kuchezea [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]], pamoja na vilabu vya nchini Italia kama [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] na [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milan]]. Mwaka 2004, alijumuishwa na [[Pelé|Pele]] katika orodha ya [[FIFA 100]] ya wachezaji bora zaidi duniani walio hai. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Passarella ndiye mchezaji pekee kutoka Argentina aliyewahi kushinda mataji mawili ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]. Alikuwa kapteni wa timu ya taifa ya Argentina iliyotwaa ubingwa wa Kombe la Dunia mwaka 1978 nyumbani kwao, na pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa huo mwaka 1986. == Kazi ya ukocha na uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, Passarella alifanya kazi kama kocha wa timu za taifa za Argentina na [[Uruguay]], pamoja na vilabu mbalimbali ikiwemo River Plate na [[C.F. Monterrey|Monterrey]]. Mnamo Desemba 2009, alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa klabu ya [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]], nafasi aliyoidumu nayo kwa miaka minne.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.insideworldfootball.com/world-football/south-america/7568-passarella-becomes-new-river-plate-president-after-controversial-election |title=Passarella becomes new River Plate President after controversial election |last=Mackay |first=Duncan |publisher=Inside World Football |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] dbpdt5vg9pee0ksd5emzezhgbpwm1pl 0 250459 1598339 2026-09-21T14:18:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Saint_Crescentius_-_Maestà_-_Museo_dell'Opera_del_Duomo_-_Siena_2016.jpg|thumb|Mt. Kreshensi alivyochorwa na [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccio]].]] '''Kreshensi wa Roma''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Crescentius'''; [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[292]] hivi - [[303]] hivi) alikuwa [[mvulana]] [[Mkristo]] aliyekatwa [[kichwa]] kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-crescentiu...' 1598339 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint_Crescentius_-_Maestà_-_Museo_dell'Opera_del_Duomo_-_Siena_2016.jpg|thumb|Mt. Kreshensi alivyochorwa na [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccio]].]] '''Kreshensi wa Roma''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Crescentius'''; [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[292]] hivi - [[303]] hivi) alikuwa [[mvulana]] [[Mkristo]] aliyekatwa [[kichwa]] kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-crescentius-14-september/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Crescentius"] Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 15 October 2012</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/70250</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[14 Septemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2760 St. Crescentius] *[http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Crescentinus-93/StCrescentinus.htm Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 292]] [[Category:Waliofariki 303]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 0cwadlaqzunkq72jev0qw1n3c5fi78d 1598680 1598339 2026-09-22T11:23:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1598680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint_Crescentius_-_Maestà_-_Museo_dell'Opera_del_Duomo_-_Siena_2016.jpg|thumb|Mt. Kreshensi alivyochorwa na [[Duccio di Buoninsegna|Duccio]].]] '''Kreshensi wa Roma''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: '''Crescentius'''; [[Roma]], [[Italia]], [[292]] hivi - [[303]] hivi) alikuwa [[mvulana]] [[Mkristo]] aliyekatwa [[kichwa]] kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-crescentius-14-september/ Monks of Ramsgate. "Crescentius"] Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 15 October 2012</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/70250</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[14 Septemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2760 St. Crescentius] *[http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Crescentinus-93/StCrescentinus.htm Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Watu wa Roma ya Kale]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 292]] [[Category:Waliofariki 303]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] q1iep6izdph1742kwuskn0f0vqhfft7 0 250460 1598341 2026-09-21T14:21:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Erin Ashley Mackey''' (alizaliwa [[19 Juni]], [[1986]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Erin Mackey – Broadway Cast & Staff |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/erin-mackey-484720 |website=IBDB |access-date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Glinda katika maonyesho ya muziki ''Wicked (musical)'' huko [[Chicago]], [[Los Angeles]], Broadway theatre, na katika Second...' 1598341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erin Ashley Mackey''' (alizaliwa [[19 Juni]], [[1986]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Erin Mackey – Broadway Cast & Staff |url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/erin-mackey-484720 |website=IBDB |access-date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Glinda katika maonyesho ya muziki ''Wicked (musical)'' huko [[Chicago]], [[Los Angeles]], Broadway theatre, na katika Second National Tour.<ref name="orange">Hodgins, Paul.[https://www.ocregister.com/2008/06/13/erin-mackey-of-oc-having-a-wicked-good-time-2/ "Erin Mackey of O.C. having a 'Wicked' good time,"] ocregister.com, June 13, 2008,</ref><ref>[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/139222-Sondheim-on-Sondheim-Extends-Broadway-Run Sondheim on Sondheim Extends Broadway Run] Playbill.com</ref><ref>[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/152160-Reading-of-Sense-Sensibility-Musical-Featured-Christiane-Noll-Sebastian-Arcelus-Brandi-Burkhardt Reading of Sense & Sensibility Musical Featured Christiane Noll, Sebastian Arcelus, Brandi Burkhardt] playbill.com</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 3dkyp65fugqm8b6bgohp2o9ml7zay6w 0 250461 1598343 2026-09-21T14:23:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sydney Mancasola''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Sydney Mancasola alizaliwa huko [[Shasta]], [[California]] mnamo Agosti 5, 1987.<ref>Sydney Ellyse Mancasola in the ''California Birth Index, 1905-1995''</ref><ref name=on>{{cite news|author=Brian Kellow|magazine=[[Opera News]]|url=https://www.operanews.com/Opera_News_Magazine/2014/5/Departments/S...' 1598343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sydney Mancasola''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[opera]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Sydney Mancasola alizaliwa huko [[Shasta]], [[California]] mnamo Agosti 5, 1987.<ref>Sydney Ellyse Mancasola in the ''California Birth Index, 1905-1995''</ref><ref name=on>{{cite news|author=Brian Kellow|magazine=[[Opera News]]|url=https://www.operanews.com/Opera_News_Magazine/2014/5/Departments/Sound_Bites_%E2%80%94%C2%A0Sydney_Mancasola.html|title=Sound Bites: Sydney Mancasola|date=May 2014}}</ref><ref name=stl>{{cite news|url=https://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/opera-theatre-saint-louis-celebrates-40th-anniversary-season#stream/0|author=Mary Edwards|title=Opera Theatre of Saint Louis celebrates 40th anniversary season|publisher=[[KWMU]]|date=May 15, 2015|accessdate=July 16, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] d3ecpd3jv49b3gbq3egarhj8id4wu26 0 250462 1598344 2026-09-21T14:27:09Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Paul Steiner | nchi = Ujerumani Magharibi | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1957|1|23|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Waldbrunn, Baden-Württemberg|Waldbrunn]], Ujerumani Magharibi | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu...' 1598344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Paul Steiner | nchi = Ujerumani Magharibi | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1957|1|23|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Waldbrunn, Baden-Württemberg|Waldbrunn]], Ujerumani Magharibi | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kati | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.82 m | uzito = }} '''Paul Steiner''' (alizaliwa 23 Januari 1957) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati. == Kazi katika klabu == Steiner alizaliwa mjini [[Waldbrunn, Baden-Württemberg|Waldbrunn]], Baden-Württemberg. Alianzia kazi yake ya soka ya kulipwa mwaka 1975 katika klabu ya [[SV Waldhof Mannheim]] kwenye daraja la pili. Alicheza mechi 349 katika Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani (Bundesliga) na kufunga mabao 27 kati ya mwaka 1979 na 1991 akiwa na klabu za [[MSV Duisburg]] na [[1. FC Köln]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rsssf.com/players/psteinerdata.html |title=Paul Steiner - Matches and Goals in Bundesliga |last=Arnhold |first=Matthias |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Akiwa na 1. FC Köln, alikuwa mchezaji muhimu aliyewasaidia kumaliza katika nafasi tatu za juu mara tano, kushinda taji la [[DFB-Pokal]] mwaka 1983, na kufika fainali ya kombe la UEFA mwaka 1986. Baada ya kustaafu soka, alifanya kazi kama msakaji wa vipaji wa klabu za [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] na 1. FC Köln.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rp-online.de/sport/fussball/bayer-04/auch-steiner-zum-1-fc-koeln-aid-1.411247 |title=Auch Steiner zum 1. FC Köln |publisher=Rheinische Post |language=de |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Steiner aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1990 nchini Italia chini ya kocha [[Franz Beckenbauer]], ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote katika michuano hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/psteiner-intl.html |title=Paul Steiner - International Appearances |last=Arnhold |first=Matthias |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] dgq68qvd9bvlatekbc4yc5uii1xrzxh 0 250463 1598345 2026-09-21T14:28:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marjorie Helen Orwig''' ([[3 Juni]], [[1924]] – [[14 Juni]], [[2000]]),<ref name="Billy">{{cite web|url= https://tims.blackcat.nl/messages/margie_rayburn.htm|title= This Is My Story: Margie Rayburn|publisher= tims.blackcat.nl}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Margie Rayburn''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa pop wa jadi. Rayburn alizaliwa huko [[Madera]], [[California]], [[Marekani]].<ref name="Larkin50">{{cite book|title=Encyc...' 1598345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marjorie Helen Orwig''' ([[3 Juni]], [[1924]] – [[14 Juni]], [[2000]]),<ref name="Billy">{{cite web|url= https://tims.blackcat.nl/messages/margie_rayburn.htm|title= This Is My Story: Margie Rayburn|publisher= tims.blackcat.nl}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Margie Rayburn''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa pop wa jadi. Rayburn alizaliwa huko [[Madera]], [[California]], [[Marekani]].<ref name="Larkin50">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2002|edition=Third|isbn=1-85227-937-0|page=350}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/9e602d97-2d2e-4492-9af8-489126081c86|title=Margie Rayburn - New Songs, Playlists & Latest News - BBC Music|website=BBC}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2000}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hjvn1e05cceamoxhesv7pxytv6thi5p 1598387 1598345 2026-09-21T16:26:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marjorie Helen Orwig''' ([[3 Juni]], [[1924]] – [[14 Juni]], [[2000]]),<ref name="Billy">{{cite web|url= https://tims.blackcat.nl/messages/margie_rayburn.htm|title= This Is My Story: Margie Rayburn|publisher= tims.blackcat.nl}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Margie Rayburn''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa pop wa jadi. Rayburn alizaliwa huko [[Madera]], [[California]], [[Marekani]].<ref name="Larkin50">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2002|edition=Third|isbn=1-85227-937-0|page=350}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/9e602d97-2d2e-4492-9af8-489126081c86|title=Margie Rayburn - New Songs, Playlists & Latest News - BBC Music|website=BBC}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2000}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] n3bukuc1gd0vmax8g3akm4033dpxb3h 1598518 1598387 2026-09-22T02:36:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marjorie Helen Orwig''' ([[3 Juni]], [[1924]] – [[14 Juni]], [[2000]]),<ref name="Billy">{{cite web|url= https://tims.blackcat.nl/messages/margie_rayburn.htm|title= This Is My Story: Margie Rayburn|publisher= tims.blackcat.nl}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Margie Rayburn''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa pop wa jadi. Rayburn alizaliwa huko [[Madera]], [[California]], [[Marekani]].<ref name="Larkin50">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=2002|edition=Third|isbn=1-85227-937-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781852279370/page/350 350]}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/9e602d97-2d2e-4492-9af8-489126081c86|title=Margie Rayburn - New Songs, Playlists & Latest News - BBC Music|website=BBC}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2000}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] qoxg8lxo2uiqx2oogscmoe8qb6yujja 0 250464 1598346 2026-09-21T14:31:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cove Reber''' (amezaliwa [[28 Agosti]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa mchango wake katika tasnia ya muziki wa post-hardcore.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/nme/28033|title=Saosin frontman rushed to hospital - NME|date=30 April 2007|website=NME}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.altpress.com/features/71/|title = Saosin: Brotherly Shove|website = Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative...' 1598346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cove Reber''' (amezaliwa [[28 Agosti]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa mchango wake katika tasnia ya muziki wa post-hardcore.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/nme/28033|title=Saosin frontman rushed to hospital - NME|date=30 April 2007|website=NME}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.altpress.com/features/71/|title = Saosin: Brotherly Shove|website = [[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]|date = 29 June 2007}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6z8g6xtzlqzu79cw6hqqd6xt10c7hht 0 250465 1598347 2026-09-21T14:31:21Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Zetti | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Armelino Donizetti Quagliato (Zetti) 02 cropped.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1965|1|10|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Porto Feliz]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi =...' 1598347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Zetti | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Armelino Donizetti Quagliato (Zetti) 02 cropped.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1965|1|10|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Porto Feliz]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.89 m | uzito = }} '''Armelino Donizetti Quagliato''', aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Zetti''' (alizaliwa 10 Januari 1965), ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu na kocha kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[kipa|golikipa]]. == Kazi katika klabu == Zetti anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa makipa wenye mafanikio makubwa zaidi katika historia ya klabu ya [[São Paulo FC]], aliyoitumikia kuanzia mwaka 1990 hadi 1996. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alishinda taji moja la Ligi Kuu ya Brazil (Campeonato Brasileiro Série A), mataji mawili ya [[Copa Libertadores]], na mataji mawili ya [[Kombe la Mabara (1960–2004)|Kombe la Mabara]]. Klabu nyingine alizozichezea ni pamoja na [[Guarani FC]], Toledo, [[Londrina Esporte Clube|Londrina]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]], [[Santos FC]], [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]], na [[Sport Club do Recife|Sport]]. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Zetti aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Brazil na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1994 nchini Marekani. == Kazi ya ukocha == Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, Zetti alifanya kazi kama kocha wa timu mbalimbali nchini Brazil, zikiwemo [[Esporte Clube Juventude]] na [[Paraná Clube]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://parana-online.com.br/editoria/esportes/news/370849/ |title=Paraná Clube troca Velloso por Zetti |publisher=Paraná Online |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] c2gwaa1nyzxpw9fmv69jerxtlnbvuad 0 250466 1598348 2026-09-21T14:34:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eric Burton Frederic''' (amezaliwa [[23 Julai]], [[1982]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Ricky Reed''', ni mtayarishaji wa rekodi, [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]], na mwanzilishi wa Nice Life Recording Company.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6898377/ricky-reed-nice-life-records-launch-exclusive|title=Producer Ricky Reed Launches Nice Life Recording Co: Exclusive|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 7, 20...' 1598348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Burton Frederic''' (amezaliwa [[23 Julai]], [[1982]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Ricky Reed''', ni mtayarishaji wa rekodi, [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]], na mwanzilishi wa Nice Life Recording Company.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6898377/ricky-reed-nice-life-records-launch-exclusive|title=Producer Ricky Reed Launches Nice Life Recording Co: Exclusive|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Baltin|first1=Steve|title=Wallpaper., Bay Area's Absurd Pop Act, Set for the Big Time|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/wallpaper-bay-areas-absurd-pop-act-set-for-the-big-time-20120308|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=March 8, 2012|access-date=July 27, 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ashej5u5xjpp9wp0tlfjg1ck6sbpqhf 0 250467 1598349 2026-09-21T14:37:41Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Anderson Polga | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1979|2|9|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul|Santiago]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kati | msh...' 1598349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Anderson Polga | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1979|2|9|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul|Santiago]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kati | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.82 m | uzito = }} '''Anderson Correa Polga''' (alizaliwa 9 Februari 1979) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati. == Kazi katika klabu == Polga alizaliwa mjini [[Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul|Santiago]], katika Mkoa wa Rio Grande do Sul. Alianzia kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense|Gremio]], ambapo alisaidia timu hiyo kushinda mataji mawili mnamo mwaka 2001: Ligi ya Jimbo (Campeonato Gaucho) na Kombe la Brazil (Copa do Brasil). Mwaka 2003, alihamia nchini [[Ureno]] kujiunga na [[Sporting CP]], na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza aliyewahi kushinda Kombe la Dunia kucheza katika ligi ya nchi hiyo. Alidumu na Sporting CP kwa miaka tisa, akicheza zaidi ya mechi 300 za ushindani na kusaidia timu hiyo kufika fainali ya kombe la UEFA mwaka 2005. Mnamo Septemba 2012, alirejea Brazil na kujiunga na klabu ya [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] kabla ya kustaafu soka.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lancenet.com.br/corinthians/Corinthians-contratacao-zagueiro-Anderson-Polga_0_768523207.html |title=Corinthians acerta contratação do zagueiro Anderson Polga |publisher=Lance! |language=pt |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Polga aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Brazil na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 2002 nchini Korea Kusini na Japan. Aliichezea timu hiyo mechi mbili za hatua ya makundi katika michuano hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/brasileirao-serie-a/artigos/polga-lamenta-ausencia-da-selecao |title=Polga lamenta ausência da seleção |publisher=SAPO |language=pt |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] e00e85nxn0agikvh2g45i5fwqz5m7pi 0 250468 1598351 2026-09-21T14:39:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Nelson Relf''' ([[10 Januari]], [[1937]] – [[20 Novemba]], [[2007]])<ref name=Millbrand>{{cite web|title=Bob Relf|url=http://www.millbrand.com/bobrelf.html|publisher=www.millbrand.com|accessdate=June 19, 2011}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[R&B]] na [[soul]]. Alijulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa wanamuziki wawili wa Bob & Earl, ambao wimbo wao Harlem Shuffle ulitolewa nchini Marekani mwaka 1963 na nchini [[Uingereza]] mwaka 1964...' 1598351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Nelson Relf''' ([[10 Januari]], [[1937]] – [[20 Novemba]], [[2007]])<ref name=Millbrand>{{cite web|title=Bob Relf|url=http://www.millbrand.com/bobrelf.html|publisher=www.millbrand.com|accessdate=June 19, 2011}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[R&B]] na [[soul]]. Alijulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa wanamuziki wawili wa Bob & Earl, ambao wimbo wao Harlem Shuffle ulitolewa nchini Marekani mwaka 1963 na nchini [[Uingereza]] mwaka 1964.<ref name=Indepobit>{{cite news|last=Perrone|first=Pierre|title=Bobby Relf: Half of the soul duo Bob & Earl|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/bobby-relf-half-of-the-soul-duo-bob--earl-781056.html|accessdate=June 19, 2011|newspaper=The Independent|date=February 12, 2008}}</ref><ref name=Atlantic1956>{{cite web|title=Atlantic Records Discography: 1956|url=http://www.jazzdisco.org/atlantic-records/discography-1956/|publisher=www.jazzdisco.org|accessdate=June 19, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1937|2007}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] b4d5pn4p4lhok2m8pk1uv2w0sx6kz1g 0 250469 1598354 2026-09-21T14:40:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Baldochi]] hadi [[Baldocchi]]: usahihi wa jina 1598354 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baldocchi]] s5vr085qjxlkdcqhbg2e3u00tinfwwj 0 250470 1598356 2026-09-21T14:42:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicholas Wells Reynolds''' ([[27 Julai]], [[1933]] – [[1 Oktoba]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa muziki wa kitamaduni na msanii wa kurekodi wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Last Act: Mid-Ohio |magazine=Sports Car |publisher=[[Sports Car Club of America]] |date=November 1967 |page=44}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Formula B |magazine=Sports Car |publisher=[[Sports Car Club of America]] |date=December 1968 |page=34}}</ref> ==Marej...' 1598356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas Wells Reynolds''' ([[27 Julai]], [[1933]] – [[1 Oktoba]], [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa muziki wa kitamaduni na msanii wa kurekodi wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Last Act: Mid-Ohio |magazine=Sports Car |publisher=[[Sports Car Club of America]] |date=November 1967 |page=44}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Formula B |magazine=Sports Car |publisher=[[Sports Car Club of America]] |date=December 1968 |page=34}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1933|2008}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] aivgdtr9nbudfw39xnlzpzeu9gc2dfu 0 250471 1598358 2026-09-21T14:43:59Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Juliano Belletti | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Belletti 2018.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Belletti mwaka 2018 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1976|6|20|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Cascavel]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafas...' 1598358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Juliano Belletti | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Belletti 2018.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Belletti mwaka 2018 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1976|6|20|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Cascavel]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kulia | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.74 m | uzito = }} '''Juliano Haus Belletti''' (alizaliwa 20 Juni 1976) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu na kocha kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza zaidi nafasi ya beki wa kulia. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa klabu ya [[FC Barcelona Atlètic|Barcelona Atlètic]]. == Kazi katika klabu == Belletti alianzia kazi yake ya soka nchini Brazil katika Ligi Kuu ya Serie A akiwa na klabu za [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]], [[São Paulo FC]], na [[Clube Atlético Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]. Kuanzia mwaka 2002 hadi 2010, alicheza Barani Ulaya katika klabu za [[Villarreal CF]], [[FC Barcelona]], na [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], ambako alishinda mataji mengi ya heshima. Bao lake pekee alilofungia Barcelona katika fainali ya mwaka 2006 liliwapa taji la ligi ya mabingwa ulaya . Baadaye alirejea Brazil na kushinda Ligi Kuu ya Nchi hiyo akiwa na [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] mnamo mwaka 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006120327/http://placar.abril.com.br/bola-de-prata/edicoes-anteriores/?1999 |title=Bola de Prata 1999 |publisher=Placar |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Belletti aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Brazil kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2005 na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 2002 nchini Korea Kusini na Japan. Pia aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika michuano ya Copa America mwaka 2001 na Kombe la Mabara mwaka 2003. == Kazi ya ukocha == Baada ya kustaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu, alijiunga na ukocha na baadaye kuteuliwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu ya akiba ya Barcelona, Barcelona Atlètic. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] sj2bcqyh6oqbrjgrt9tp273ihdglf67 0 250472 1598359 2026-09-21T14:46:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ariana Clarice Richards'''<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-lima-news/147554819/ |title= Richards, Watson, Chamberlain Star, The Lima News TV Week p.&nbsp;20 |work= The Lima News |date= 24 March 1990 |page= 64 |access-date= May 17, 2024}} Ariana Clarice Richards (left), Albert Watson (center) and Richard Chamberlain star in 'Island Son' at 9 this evening on CBS</ref>(amezaliwa [[11 Septemba]], [[1979]]) ni mchoraji na mwigiza...' 1598359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ariana Clarice Richards'''<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-lima-news/147554819/ |title= Richards, Watson, Chamberlain Star, The Lima News TV Week p.&nbsp;20 |work= The Lima News |date= 24 March 1990 |page= 64 |access-date= May 17, 2024}} Ariana Clarice Richards (left), Albert Watson (center) and Richard Chamberlain star in 'Island Son' at 9 this evening on CBS</ref>(amezaliwa [[11 Septemba]], [[1979]]) ni mchoraji na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Lex Murphy katika filamu ya mwaka 1993 ''Jurassic Park''.<ref>{{Cite news |title= This day in history: Birthdays|author=|date=September 11, 2023|work=Boston Globe|page=B2|quote=Actor Ariana Richards is 44.|id={{ProQuest|2863154987}}}} See also: *{{Cite news|title=Gemini: Love is in the stars|author=|date=September 11, 2008|work=Lewiston Sun Journal|page=C13|quote=CELEBRITIES BORN ON THIS DAY: '''Ariana Richards, 29''' |id={{ProQuest|378917048}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=FACES: Ariana Richards|author=|date=September 14, 1993|work=The Vancouver Sun|page=C10|quote=HER CREDENTIALS: Into the Homeland (1987), I'm Gonna Git You, Sucka (1988), Prancer (1989), Tremors (1990), Spaced Invaders (1990) and the made-for-TV series Incident (1990).|id={{ProQuest|243258043}}}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] k555mep4fxitysq1imjy7syxdofgvlm 0 250473 1598360 2026-09-21T14:48:52Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Vampeta | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Vampeta.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Vampeta mwaka 2005 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|3|13}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Nazaré, Bahia]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiun...' 1598360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Vampeta | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Vampeta.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Vampeta mwaka 2005 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|3|13}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Nazaré, Bahia]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.82 m | uzito = }} '''Marcos André Batista dos Santos''', aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Vampeta''' (alizaliwa 13 Machi 1974), ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu na mchambuzi wa soka kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo. Jina lake la utani "Vampeta" ni mchanganyiko wa maneno "vampiro" (kizuka) na "capeta" (shetani), jina alilopewa na rafiki zake wa utotoni.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://epoca.globo.com/edic/19981228/socied3.htm |title=Mosqueteiro peladão |publisher=Época |language=pt |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi katika klabu == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Vampeta anafahamika zaidi kwa kuchezea klabu ya [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] ambapo alipata mafanikio makubwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushinda Ligi Kuu ya nchini Brazil na Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA. Pia aliwahi kucheza soka la kulipwa Barani Ulaya katika klabu za [[PSV Eindhoven]], [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milan]], na [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Vampeta aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Brazil kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2002. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Copa América|Copa America]] mnamo mwaka 1999, pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 2002 nchini Korea Kusini na Japan. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] mgnuragyk8s1kvhrit9pxm254jpe49d 0 250474 1598361 2026-09-21T14:49:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Claytoven Richardson''' (alizaliwa [[23 Mei]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], mpiga ala, mtayarishaji, [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]]. Kazi yake ya muziki imechukua karibu miongo mitatu, ambapo amepokea tuzo kadhaa za [dhahabu]], platinamu na platinamu nyingi.<ref name="CABirthIndex-CDR">{{cite web |year=2005 |title=California Birth Index, 1905–1995 [database on-line] |url=https://www.ancestry.com |accessdate=October 7, 2009 |publisher=...' 1598361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claytoven Richardson''' (alizaliwa [[23 Mei]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], mpiga ala, mtayarishaji, [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]]. Kazi yake ya muziki imechukua karibu miongo mitatu, ambapo amepokea tuzo kadhaa za [dhahabu]], platinamu na platinamu nyingi.<ref name="CABirthIndex-CDR">{{cite web |year=2005 |title=California Birth Index, 1905–1995 [database on-line] |url=https://www.ancestry.com |accessdate=October 7, 2009 |publisher=The Generations Network |location=United States}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= http://courseptr.com/ptr_detail.cfm?group=Music%20Technology&subcat=Music%20Business%2FIndustry%20Guides&isbn=978-1-59863-279-8 |title= Course Technology| website= courseptr.com |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110708195106/http://courseptr.com/ptr_detail.cfm?group=Music%20Technology&subcat=Music%20Business%2FIndustry%20Guides&isbn=978-1-59863-279-8 |archivedate=July 8, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] q3kn4tp7t8bcxghzdu1k8zi4fm5ah4z 0 250475 1598362 2026-09-21T14:52:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Blanche Ring''' ([[24 Aprili]], [[1871]] – [[13 Januari]], [[1961]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] katika maonyesho ya Broadway theatre, [[muziki]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.playbill.com/person/blanche-ring-vault-0000107223|publisher=Playbill|title=Blanche Ring|access-date=March 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Blanche Ring, Early Star of Musicals, Dies|work=Los Angeles Times|date=January 15, 1961|page=18}}</ref> <r...' 1598362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blanche Ring''' ([[24 Aprili]], [[1871]] – [[13 Januari]], [[1961]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] katika maonyesho ya Broadway theatre, [[muziki]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.playbill.com/person/blanche-ring-vault-0000107223|publisher=Playbill|title=Blanche Ring|access-date=March 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Blanche Ring, Early Star of Musicals, Dies|work=Los Angeles Times|date=January 15, 1961|page=18}}</ref> <ref name="Press">{{Cite news|publisher=New York Press|date=March 8, 1914|title=Blanche Ring Tells the Secret of How She Makes Her Audiences Sing With Her|page=3}}</ref><ref name="NYT">{{Cite news|work=New York Times|title=Blanche Ring, 89, Stage Star, Dies|date=January 15, 1961|page=86}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1871|1961}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 60k572uak1scf2m15duk4pdcfnmkn5v 0 250476 1598364 2026-09-21T14:55:15Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Marco Amelia | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Marco Amelia – A.C. Milan.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Amelia akiwa na [[AC Milan|Milan]] mwaka 2012 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1982|04|02|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Frascati]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mcheza...' 1598364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Marco Amelia | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Marco Amelia – A.C. Milan.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Amelia akiwa na [[AC Milan|Milan]] mwaka 2012 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1982|04|02|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Frascati]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.90 m | uzito = }} '''Marco Amelia''' (alizaliwa 2 Aprili 1982) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu na kocha kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa. == Kazi katika klabu == Amelia alianzia kazi yake ya soka katika timu ya vijana ya [[A.S. Roma|Roma]]. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya soka akiwa na klabu ya [[A.S. Livorno Calcio|Livorno]], ambapo aliichezea mechi 181 katika mashindano yote, ikiwa ni pamoja na kucheza na kufunga bao katika michuano ya kombe la UEFA msimu wa 2006–07. Baadaye aliwahi kuchezea klabu nyingine kadhaa nchini Italia, na pia alikuwa kipa wa akiba katika klabu ya [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] nchini Uingereza. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Amelia alishinda medali ya shaba katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya mwaka 2004. Aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Italia katika mechi 9 kati ya mwaka 2005 na 2009. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 2006 nchini Ujerumani, na pia alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Italia kwenye michuano ya ubingwa wa ulaya wa mwaka 2008 na Kombe la Mabara la FIFA mwaka 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=198393 |title=Amelia Sig. Marco – Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana |publisher=Presidenza della Repubblica Italiana |language=it |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya ukocha == Baada ya kustaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu, Amelia alijiunga na ukocha na kuzifundisha timu kadhaa za ngazi ya chini nchini Italia, ikiwa ni pamoja na klabu ya [[Sondrio Calcio]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] 3ntw9tzpwcdpgk7paxphdb8y6rk6wuc 0 250477 1598365 2026-09-21T14:55:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jan Kromkamp''' (alizaliwa [[17 Agosti]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Go Ahead Eagles, AZ Alkmaar, [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], PSV Eindhoven, na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jan Kromkamp |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www....' 1598365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jan Kromkamp''' (alizaliwa [[17 Agosti]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alichezea Go Ahead Eagles, AZ Alkmaar, [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], PSV Eindhoven, na timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jan Kromkamp |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf |title=2006 FIFA World Cup Germany: List of Players: Netherlands |publisher=FIFA |page=19 |date=21 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610174527/https://www.fifadata.com/document/fwc/2006/PDF/FWC_2006_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=10 June 2019}}</ref><ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2915/Jan-Kromkamp/overview |title=Jan Kromkamp: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 April 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Jan Kromkamp alizaliwa tarehe 17 Agosti 1980 huko [[Makkinga]], Uholanzi. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2915/Jan-Kromkamp/overview |title=Jan Kromkamp: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=10 April 2021}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === AZ Alkmaar (2000–2005) === Kromkamp alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa AZ Alkmaar mwaka [[2000]]. === Villarreal (2005–2006) === Kromkamp alichezea Villarreal CF [[Uhispania]].<ref>{{cite news|url =https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/4575844.stm|title=Kromkamp ties up Liverpool switch|website=[[BBC Sport]]|date=4 January 2006|access-date=11 June 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/01b0-0e6d35a1700f-97860b1aa37f-1000--anfield-calling-for-kromkamp/|title=Anfield calls for Kromkamp|publisher=UEFA|date=30 December 2005|access-date=22 February 2012}}</ref> === Liverpool (2006) === Mwaka [[2006]], Kromkamp alihamia Liverpool F.C. kwa kubadilishana na Josemi. Akiwa Liverpool, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2006]]. === PSV Eindhoven (2006–2011) === Kromkamp alichezea PSV Eindhoven, ambako alishinda Eredivisie mwaka [[2007]] na [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/5191010.stm|title=Kromkamp leaves Liverpool for PSV|website=BBC Sport|date=31 August 2006|access-date=11 June 2008}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Kromkamp alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uholanzi mechi 11 kati ya [[2004]] na [[2006]]. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[2006]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5bd8no0bi1spf0iqpfexa8r07d3ugih 0 250478 1598366 2026-09-21T14:56:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee Mack Ritenour''' (amezaliwa [[11 Januari]], [[1952]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[jazz]] na jazz fusion, ambaye amekuwa akifanya shughuli za muziki tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://leeritenour.com/biography/ |title=Biography |publisher=Lee Ritenour |date=January 24, 2013 |access-date=2014-06-25}}</ref><ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lee-ritenour-mn0000228444|title=Lee Ritenou...' 1598366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Mack Ritenour''' (amezaliwa [[11 Januari]], [[1952]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[jazz]] na jazz fusion, ambaye amekuwa akifanya shughuli za muziki tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://leeritenour.com/biography/ |title=Biography |publisher=Lee Ritenour |date=January 24, 2013 |access-date=2014-06-25}}</ref><ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lee-ritenour-mn0000228444|title=Lee Ritenour|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref><ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=978-1-85227-745-1|page=1018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8mtkhb1akdbbw5egqvjwigsfvetq5ud 0 250479 1598367 2026-09-21T14:59:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janney Marin''' (amezaliwa [[26 Juni]], [[1985]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Chiquis Rivera''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni binti mkubwa wa mwimbaji Jenni Rivera.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 Latin GRAMMYs Winners & Nominees: See The Complete List (Live Updates) |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/2022-latin-grammys-complete-winners-nominees-nominations-list-las-vegas |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=www.gra...' 1598367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janney Marin''' (amezaliwa [[26 Juni]], [[1985]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Chiquis Rivera''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni binti mkubwa wa mwimbaji Jenni Rivera.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 Latin GRAMMYs Winners & Nominees: See The Complete List (Live Updates) |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/2022-latin-grammys-complete-winners-nominees-nominations-list-las-vegas |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=www.grammy.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title="Chiquis Rivera" tras herencia de su madre Jenni Rivera con su primer disco|url=http://noticias.lainformacion.com/economia-negocios-y-finanzas/industria-musical/chiquis-rivera-tras-herencia-de-su-madre-jenni-rivera-con-su-primer-disco_iN0QyHboSu2iCdYPTUrkJ1/|website=lainformacion.com|access-date=March 4, 2015|language=es |author1=Diximedia }}</ref><ref name="Time Inc">{{cite news|title=José Trinidad Marín, exesposo de Jenni Rivera, pide salir bajo libertad condicional|url=http://www.peopleenespanol.com/article/jose-trinidad-marin-ex-esposo-de-jenni-rivera-pide-salir-antes-de-la-carcel|access-date=March 4, 2015|work=People en Espanol|date=June 27, 2013|language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9k2rbxemky48ltt01o33m7con4i0807 0 250480 1598368 2026-09-21T15:01:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vegard Heggem''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Rosenborg, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vegard Heggem |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/vegard-heggem |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1573/Vegard-Heggem/overview |title=Ve...' 1598368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vegard Heggem''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1975]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Rosenborg, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vegard Heggem |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/vegard-heggem |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/1573/Vegard-Heggem/overview |title=Vegard Heggem: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=17 August 2022}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Vegard Heggem alizaliwa tarehe 13 Julai 1975 huko Orkdal, Norway. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Rosenborg. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rosenborg (1995–1998) === Heggem alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Rosenborg mwaka [[1995]]. Akiwa Rosenborg, alishinda Tippeligaen mwaka [[1996]] na [[1997]]. === Liverpool (1998–2003) === Mwaka [[1998]], Heggem alihamia Liverpool F.C. kwa ada ya £4 milioni. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua mlinzi wa kulia mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la UEFA mwaka [[2001]], Kombe la FA mwaka [[2001]], na Kombe la League mwaka [[2001]] na [[2003]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/squad/heggem/ |title=Vegard Heggem |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |access-date=17 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010528050707/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/squad/heggem/ |archive-date=28 May 2001 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Heggem alichezea timu ya taifa ya Norwei mechi 20 kati ya [[1998]] na [[2001]]. Alishiriki katika Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2000]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Norway 0 – 1 Yugoslavia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/jun/18/euro2000.sport15|access-date=15 May 2015|work=The Guardian|date=18 June 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=8094|title=Vegard Heggem|publisher=Eu-Football.info|access-date=10 April 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3sm8wuamm07e65vhwxhcv8g5muuv34i 0 250481 1598369 2026-09-21T15:02:22Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Ron-Robert Zieler | nchi = Ujerumani Magharibi | majina_mengine = | picha = Ron-Robert Zieler.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Zieler akiwa na [[VfB Stuttgart]] mwaka 2017 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1989|2|12|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Cologne]], Ujerumani Magharibi | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa...' 1598369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ron-Robert Zieler | nchi = Ujerumani Magharibi | majina_mengine = | picha = Ron-Robert Zieler.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Zieler akiwa na [[VfB Stuttgart]] mwaka 2017 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1989|2|12|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Cologne]], Ujerumani Magharibi | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.88 m | uzito = }} '''Ron-Robert Zieler''' (alizaliwa 12 Februari 1989) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[kipa|golikipa]] katika klabu ya [[1. FC Köln]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani (Bundesliga).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dfb.de/en/data-center/people/ron-robert-zieler/player |title=Ron-Robert Zieler - Player profile |publisher=DFB |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi katika klabu == Zieler alianzia kazi yake ya soka ya kulipwa katika klabu ya [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] nchini [[Uingereza]], ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote ya ushindani na badala yake alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]. Mwaka 2010, alihamia [[Hannover 96]], ambapo alidumu kwa msimu sita na kucheza zaidi ya mechi 200 za Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/zielerdata.html |title=Ron-Robert Zieler - Matches and Goals in Bundesliga |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> Baadaye alichezea klabu ya [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] nchini Uingereza msimu wa 2016–17 kabla ya kurejea Ujerumani kujiunga na [[VfB Stuttgart]], na kisha kurudi tena Hannover 96 mwaka 2019. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Katika ngazi ya vijana, Zieler alishinda mashindano ya vijana ya ulaya chini ya umri wa miaka 19 mnamo mwaka 2008. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani mwaka 2011, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichofika nusu fainali za mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya ulaya mwaka 2012 pamoja na kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 2014 nchini Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=348702/index.html |title=Ron-Robert Zieler - FIFA Profile |publisher=FIFA |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] 5stlevbvzt9cusmjz8ujahnqo01wdtr 0 250482 1598370 2026-09-21T15:04:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dolores Janney''' "'''Jenni'''" '''Rivera'''<ref name="California Driver's License">{{cite web|last=Alvarez|first=Alex|url=https://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/wreckage-jenni-riveras-plane-found-mexico/story?id=17924160#.UM36929fDjI|title=Wreckage From Jenni Rivera's Plane Is Found in Mexico|publisher=Abcnews.go.com|date=December 10, 2012|access-date=December 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxuXML6n-YQC&q=birth+cer...' 1598370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dolores Janney''' "'''Jenni'''" '''Rivera'''<ref name="California Driver's License">{{cite web|last=Alvarez|first=Alex|url=https://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/wreckage-jenni-riveras-plane-found-mexico/story?id=17924160#.UM36929fDjI|title=Wreckage From Jenni Rivera's Plane Is Found in Mexico|publisher=Abcnews.go.com|date=December 10, 2012|access-date=December 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxuXML6n-YQC&q=birth+certificate+of+jenni+rivera&pg=PA1979|title=Jenni Rivera: The Incredible Story of a Warrior Butterfly|isbn=9780698136205|access-date=February 15, 2018|last1=Cobo|first1=Leila|date=April 24, 2013|publisher=Penguin }}</ref> ([[2 Julai]], [[1969]] – [[9 Desemba]], [[2012]]) alikuwa mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji, mfanyabiashara na mtayarishaji wa Marekani aliyejulikana kwa kazi zake katika aina ya muziki wa Kimexico wa kikanda, hasa katika mitindo ya Banda (music), mariachi na Norteño (music).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rivera|first=Jenni|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_YqbYPxqm4C|title=Unbreakable: My Story, My Way|date=July 2, 2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4767-4476-6|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] smic5p69iyqbk22hh2v42v73s6r1q4x 1598423 1598370 2026-09-21T22:48:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dolores Janney''' "'''Jenni'''" '''Rivera'''<ref name="California Driver's License">{{cite web|last=Alvarez|first=Alex|url=https://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/wreckage-jenni-riveras-plane-found-mexico/story?id=17924160#.UM36929fDjI|title=Wreckage From Jenni Rivera's Plane Is Found in Mexico|publisher=Abcnews.go.com|date=December 10, 2012|access-date=December 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxuXML6n-YQC&q=birth+certificate+of+jenni+rivera&pg=PA1979|title=Jenni Rivera: The Incredible Story of a Warrior Butterfly|isbn=9780698136205|access-date=February 15, 2018|last1=Cobo|first1=Leila|date=April 24, 2013|publisher=Penguin }}</ref> ([[2 Julai]], [[1969]] – [[9 Desemba]], [[2012]]) alikuwa mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji, mfanyabiashara na mtayarishaji wa Marekani aliyejulikana kwa kazi zake katika aina ya muziki wa Kimexico wa kikanda, hasa katika mitindo ya Banda (music), mariachi na Norteño (music).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Rivera|first=Jenni|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_YqbYPxqm4C|title=Unbreakable: My Story, My Way|date=July 2, 2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4767-4476-6|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hubj0xexpptikhm4wolgl0wdfufyh9k 0 250483 1598372 2026-09-21T15:05:46Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Roman Weidenfeller | nchi = Ujerumani Magharibi | majina_mengine = | picha = Roman Weidenfeller 2014 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Weidenfeller akiwa na [[Borussia Dortmund]] mwaka 2014 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1980|8|6}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Diez, Germany|Diez]], Ujerumani Magharibi | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = |...' 1598372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Roman Weidenfeller | nchi = Ujerumani Magharibi | majina_mengine = | picha = Roman Weidenfeller 2014 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Weidenfeller akiwa na [[Borussia Dortmund]] mwaka 2014 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1980|8|6}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Diez, Germany|Diez]], Ujerumani Magharibi | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.90 m | uzito = }} '''Roman Weidenfeller''' (alizaliwa 6 Agosti 1980) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa katika klabu za [[1. FC Kaiserslautern]] na [[Borussia Dortmund]] za Ligi Kuu ya nchini Ujerumani (Bundesliga), pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani. == Kazi katika klabu == Weidenfeller alidumu kwa msimu 16 akiwa na klabu ya Dortmund na alifanikiwa kushinda mataji mawili ya Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani (Bundesliga) pamoja na Kombe la DFB-Pokal mara mbili.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bvb.de/eng/News/Overview/Roman-Weidenfeller-retires |title=Roman Weidenfeller - Player profile |publisher=Borussia Dortmund |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliitumikia timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 2014 nchini Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dfb.de/en/data-center/people/roman-weidenfeller/player |title=Roman Weidenfeller - DFB Profile |publisher=DFB |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] dndiay6n10rhzp2kis6wjc7u23pnjtd 0 250484 1598373 2026-09-21T15:08:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Irene Roberts''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya mezzo-[[soprano]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Irene Roberts alizaliwa na kukulia huko [[Sacramento]], [[California]] na alisoma katika [[Sacramento Waldorf School]] kabla ya kupata shahada yake ya kwanza kutoka University of the Pacific (United States).<ref>{{cite news | title =Le Nozze di Figaro {453} Metropolitan Opera House: 10/26/2012 | publisher =Metropolitain Opera Archive | url =...' 1598373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene Roberts''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya mezzo-[[soprano]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Irene Roberts alizaliwa na kukulia huko [[Sacramento]], [[California]] na alisoma katika [[Sacramento Waldorf School]] kabla ya kupata shahada yake ya kwanza kutoka University of the Pacific (United States).<ref>{{cite news | title =Le Nozze di Figaro {453} Metropolitan Opera House: 10/26/2012 | publisher =Metropolitain Opera Archive | url =http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=354605&limit=5000&xBranch=ALL&xsdate=&xedate=&theterm=Irene%20Roberts&x=0&xhomepath=http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/&xhome=http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/bibpro.htm | access-date =7 Jul 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title =An Ever-Surprising Tales of Hoffmann From S.F. Opera | publisher =San Francisco Classical Voice | url =https://www.sfcv.org/reviews/san-francisco-opera/an-ever-surprising-tales-of-hoffmann-from-sf-opera | access-date =7 Jul 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] d7x5y76nzzpj58v6in23mf9fbixwcy8 0 250485 1598374 2026-09-21T15:09:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stig Inge Bjørnebye''' (alizaliwa [[11 Desemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani na meneja wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Strømmen, Kongsvinger, Rosenborg, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Blackburn Rovers, Brøndby, na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stig Inge Bjørnebye |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/stig-inge-bjornebye |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite...' 1598374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stig Inge Bjørnebye''' (alizaliwa [[11 Desemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani na meneja wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Strømmen, Kongsvinger, Rosenborg, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Blackburn Rovers, Brøndby, na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stig Inge Bjørnebye |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/stig-inge-bjornebye |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=1898113 |title=Stig Inge Bjørnebye |publisher=Football Association of Norway |access-date=6 October 2019 |language=no}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Stig Inge Bjørnebye alizaliwa tarehe 11 Desemba 1969 huko [[Elverum]], Norway. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="Who">{{cite book |title=Who's Who of Liverpool |last=Matthews |first=Tony |author-link=Tony Matthews |year=2006 |publisher=[[Mainstream Publishing]] |location=Edinburgh |isbn=1-84596-140-4 |page=31 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rosenborg (1991–1992) === Bjørnebye alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Rosenborg mwaka [[1991]]. === Liverpool (1992–2000) === Mwaka [[1992]], Bjørnebye alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[1995]]. === Blackburn Rovers na Brøndby (2000–2003) === Bjørnebye alichezea Blackburn Rovers F.C. [[Uingereza]] na Brøndby [[Udeni]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Premiership stars in Norway squad |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/teams/norway/768295.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=29 May 2000 |access-date=10 January 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/euro2000/teams/norway/squad/768636.stm |title=Stig Inge Bjornebye |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |access-date=6 February 2008 |date=29 May 2000}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Bjørnebye alichezea timu ya taifa ya Norwei mechi 75 kati ya [[1989]] na [[2000]], akifunga bao 1. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]] na [[1998]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2000]].<ref name="RSSSF">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/noo-recintlp.html |title=Norway – Record International Players |work=RSSSF |access-date=6 February 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504194906/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/noo-recintlp.html |archive-date=4 May 2013 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Bjørnebye alikua meneja wa klabu kadhaa na mkurugenzi wa soka wa Rosenborg. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] taf34ttyjjy2a1esrn3xawz9soebkmb 1598460 1598374 2026-09-22T01:41:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stig Inge Bjørnebye''' (alizaliwa [[11 Desemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani na meneja wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Strømmen, Kongsvinger, Rosenborg, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], Blackburn Rovers, Brøndby, na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stig Inge Bjørnebye |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/history/past-players/stig-inge-bjornebye |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.liverpoolfc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=1898113 |title=Stig Inge Bjørnebye |publisher=Football Association of Norway |access-date=6 October 2019 |language=no}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Stig Inge Bjørnebye alizaliwa tarehe 11 Desemba 1969 huko [[Elverum]], Norway. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref name="Who">{{cite book |title=Who's Who of Liverpool |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoofliverpo0000matt |last=Matthews |first=Tony |author-link=Tony Matthews |year=2006 |publisher=[[Mainstream Publishing]] |location=Edinburgh |isbn=1-84596-140-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoofliverpo0000matt/page/31 31] }}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rosenborg (1991–1992) === Bjørnebye alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Rosenborg mwaka [[1991]]. === Liverpool (1992–2000) === Mwaka [[1992]], Bjørnebye alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[1995]]. === Blackburn Rovers na Brøndby (2000–2003) === Bjørnebye alichezea Blackburn Rovers F.C. [[Uingereza]] na Brøndby [[Udeni]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Premiership stars in Norway squad |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/teams/norway/768295.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=29 May 2000 |access-date=10 January 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/euro2000/teams/norway/squad/768636.stm |title=Stig Inge Bjornebye |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |access-date=6 February 2008 |date=29 May 2000}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Bjørnebye alichezea timu ya taifa ya Norwei mechi 75 kati ya [[1989]] na [[2000]], akifunga bao 1. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]] na [[1998]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2000]].<ref name="RSSSF">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/noo-recintlp.html |title=Norway – Record International Players |work=RSSSF |access-date=6 February 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130504194906/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/noo-recintlp.html |archive-date=4 May 2013 }}</ref> == Kazi ya Uongozi == Baada ya kustaafu, Bjørnebye alikua meneja wa klabu kadhaa na mkurugenzi wa soka wa Rosenborg. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hw03sg6w3gerc9rri6snd9fg08jwjmk 0 250486 1598375 2026-09-21T15:13:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janet Robin''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1966]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtunzi wa muziki wa filamu na televisheni, na mwalimu wa gitaa wa [[Marekani]]. Robin aliorodheshwa katika ''Top 50 Acoustic Guitarists Bonus List'' katika jarida la ''Guitar Player '' mwaka 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guitargirlmag.com/album-book-concert-reviews/album-review-take-janet-robin/|title=Album Review: Take Me As I Am by Janet Robin|website=...' 1598375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janet Robin''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1966]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtunzi wa muziki wa filamu na televisheni, na mwalimu wa gitaa wa [[Marekani]]. Robin aliorodheshwa katika ''Top 50 Acoustic Guitarists Bonus List'' katika jarida la ''Guitar Player '' mwaka 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guitargirlmag.com/album-book-concert-reviews/album-review-take-janet-robin/|title=Album Review: Take Me As I Am by Janet Robin|website=Guitar Girl Magazine|date=October 2017 |accessdate=September 14, 2020}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://melodic-hardrock.com/bios/precious-metal/|title=PRECIOUS METAL|website=Melo9dic-hardrock.com|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hfva2b2z62asuch95uxg4nlz29ujeee 1598422 1598375 2026-09-21T22:46:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janet Robin''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1966]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtunzi wa muziki wa filamu na televisheni, na mwalimu wa gitaa wa [[Marekani]]. Robin aliorodheshwa katika ''Top 50 Acoustic Guitarists Bonus List'' katika jarida la ''Guitar Player '' mwaka 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guitargirlmag.com/album-book-concert-reviews/album-review-take-janet-robin/|title=Album Review: Take Me As I Am by Janet Robin|website=Guitar Girl Magazine|date=October 2017 |accessdate=September 14, 2020}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://melodic-hardrock.com/bios/precious-metal/|title=PRECIOUS METAL|website=Melo9dic-hardrock.com|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] l63sfxbp348wme37yob8vxbha2ai0os 0 250487 1598376 2026-09-21T15:14:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Øyvind Leonhardsen''' (alizaliwa [[17 Agosti]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Molde, Rosenborg, Wimbledon, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], Aston Villa, na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |title=Øyvind Leonhardsen |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Mais...' 1598376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Øyvind Leonhardsen''' (alizaliwa [[17 Agosti]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Norwei]]. Alichezea Molde, Rosenborg, Wimbledon, [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], Aston Villa, na timu ya taifa ya Norwei.<ref>{{cite web |title=Øyvind Leonhardsen |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10451 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Øyvind Leonhardsen alizaliwa tarehe 17 Agosti 1970 huko [[Kristiansund]], Norwei. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Molde. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Molde na Rosenborg (1989–1994) === Leonhardsen alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Molde mwaka [[1989]]. Baadaye alichezea Rosenborg. === Wimbledon (1994–1997) === Leonhardsen alichezea Wimbledon [[Uingereza]]. === Liverpool (1997–1999) === Mwaka [[1997]], Leonhardsen alihamia Liverpool F.C. Akiwa Liverpool, alikua mchezaji wa kati mwenye uwezo. === Tottenham Hotspur na Aston Villa (1999–2004) === Leonhardsen alichezea Tottenham Hotspur F.C. na Aston Villa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Villa sign Leonhardsen|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/a/aston_villa/2225934.stm |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=30 August 2002 |access-date=27 January 2009 }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Leonhardsen alichezea timu ya taifa ya Norwei mechi 86 kati ya [[1990]] na [[2003]], akifunga mabao 19. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1994]] na [[1998]], na Ubingwa wa Ulaya wa UEFA wa [[2000]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Leo til Lyn |url=http://www.akersposten.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090303/SPORT/38313154/1054/LFexport |publisher=[[Akersposten]] |date=3 March 2009 |accessdate=29 November 2009 |archive-date=31 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331004151/http://www.akersposten.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090303/SPORT/38313154/1054/LFexport |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] guvu1segznc2p8iv7ifyogzmki4ntaz 0 250488 1598377 2026-09-21T15:18:05Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yaakov Levi Robin''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1992]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[Uyahudi]] wa Kihasidiki wa muziki wa kitamaduni, anayeishi Huntington Beach, [[California]].<ref name="lubavitch">{{cite web|author1=Natlie Ling|title=Dust Particles: Levi Robin, Singer/Songwriter|url=http://lubavitch.com/news/article/2031839/Dust-Particles-Levi-Robin-Singer-Songwriter.html|publisher=Lubavitch.com|format=interview|date=Jan 20, 2015}}</ref><ref name="tab...' 1598377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaakov Levi Robin''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1992]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[Uyahudi]] wa Kihasidiki wa muziki wa kitamaduni, anayeishi Huntington Beach, [[California]].<ref name="lubavitch">{{cite web|author1=Natlie Ling|title=Dust Particles: Levi Robin, Singer/Songwriter|url=http://lubavitch.com/news/article/2031839/Dust-Particles-Levi-Robin-Singer-Songwriter.html|publisher=Lubavitch.com|format=interview|date=Jan 20, 2015}}</ref><ref name="tablet1">{{cite web|author1=Sara Trappler Spielman|title=Meet the New Baal Teshuva Artists of Brooklyn|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/music/136445/baal-teshuva-arts-brooklyn|publisher=[[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet Magazine]]|date=July 1, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] qo1d345xxxd3w7419vd9qvjzme6fycg 0 250489 1598378 2026-09-21T15:19:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roger Johnson''' (alizaliwa [[28 Aprili]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Wycombe Wanderers, Cardiff City, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], West Ham United, Sheffield Wednesday, Charlton Athletic, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roger Johnson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player...' 1598378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roger Johnson''' (alizaliwa [[28 Aprili]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Wycombe Wanderers, Cardiff City, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], West Ham United, Sheffield Wednesday, Charlton Athletic, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roger Johnson |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Roger Johnson alizaliwa tarehe 28 Aprili 1983 huko [[Ashford]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Wycombe Wanderers na Cardiff City (2000–2009) === Johnson alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Wycombe Wanderers mwaka [[2000]]. Baadaye alichezea Cardiff City, ambako alifika fainali ya Kombe la FA mwaka [[2008]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/5144478.stm |title=Cardiff beat Swansea to Johnson |publisher=BBC Sport |date=4 July 2006 |access-date=17 September 2013}}</ref><ref name=Chairboys>{{cite web |url=http://www.chairboys.co.uk/players/johnson_roger.htm |title=Roger Johnson |publisher=Chairboys on the Net |access-date=17 September 2013}}</ref> === Birmingham City (2009–2011) === Johnson alichezea Birmingham City F.C., ambako alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2011]].<ref name=JoinsBham>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/crystal_palace/8000837.stm |title=Johnson completes Birmingham move |publisher=BBC Sport |date=25 June 2009 |access-date=17 September 2013}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers, West Ham United, na Sheffield Wednesday (2011–2017) === Johnson alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2017]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Johnson alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5ivv6s5so9rwax7unhzi7bqxlbf07u8 0 250490 1598379 2026-09-21T15:22:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Krysta Anne Rodriguez''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Ana Vargas katika mfululizo wa NBC ''Smash (TV series)'', Summer Henderson katika mfululizo wa NBC ''Trial & Error (TV series)'', Maxine Griffin katika mfululizo wa American Broadcasting Company ''Quantico (TV series)'', na Ms. Crumble katika mfululizo wa vichekesho wa [[Netflix]] ''Daybreak (2019 TV series)''.<ref name= Kay>{{cite web |last...' 1598379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Krysta Anne Rodriguez''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Ana Vargas katika mfululizo wa NBC ''Smash (TV series)'', Summer Henderson katika mfululizo wa NBC ''Trial & Error (TV series)'', Maxine Griffin katika mfululizo wa American Broadcasting Company ''Quantico (TV series)'', na Ms. Crumble katika mfululizo wa vichekesho wa [[Netflix]] ''Daybreak (2019 TV series)''.<ref name= Kay>{{cite web |last=Kay |first=Lauren |title=Broadway's Spooky Starlet: Krysta Rodriguez |url=https://www.dancespirit.com/broadways-spooky-starlet-krysta-rodriguez-2326043603.html |website=Dance Spirit |access-date=January 8, 2022 |date=February 8, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Mark Chalon |title=Gidget Grows Up, Into a Coppola Musical |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-aug-05-ca-64843-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=January 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831222614/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-aug-05-ca-64843-story.html |archive-date=August 31, 2021 |date=August 5, 2000 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] m2ifpavt0wdden4iucztb1evfex2jp9 0 250491 1598380 2026-09-21T15:23:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Liam Matthew Ridgewell''' (alizaliwa [[21 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Aston Villa, Bournemouth, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], [[Portland Timbers]], Hull City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Liam Ridgewell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-...' 1598380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liam Matthew Ridgewell''' (alizaliwa [[21 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Aston Villa, Bournemouth, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], [[Portland Timbers]], Hull City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Liam Ridgewell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman0506>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2005/2006 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=2005 |page=344 |isbn=978-1-85291-662-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10412~22583,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229072120/http://www.bcfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0%2C%2C10412~22583%2C00.html |title=Player Profiles: Liam Ridgewell |publisher=Birmingham City F.C |archive-date=29 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Liam Ridgewell alizaliwa tarehe 21 Julai 1984 huko [[Bexleyheath]], London, Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Aston Villa. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Aston Villa (2002–2007) === Ridgewell alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Aston Villa mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/5603651.Villa_ace_Liam_set_for_Cherries_debut/ |title=Villa ace Liam set for Cherries debut |work=Bournemouth Echo |date=12 October 2002 |access-date=1 December 2017}}</ref> === Birmingham City (2007–2012) === Ridgewell alichezea Birmingham City F.C., ambako alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/news/local-news/ridgewell-arrival-put-shade-ghaly-3968222 |title=Ridgewell arrival put in shade as Ghaly deal collapses |work=Birmingham Post |last=Jawad |first=Hyder |date=3 August 2007 |access-date=5 September 2014}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion na Portland Timbers (2012–2019) === Ridgewell alichezea West Bromwich Albion F.C. na Portland Timbers [[Marekani]], ambako alishinda Major League Soccer mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11095/7468302/ |title=Baggies bring in Ridgewell |publisher=Sky Sports |date=31 January 2012 |access-date=28 December 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Ridgewell alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lqmtir7pfedf0za5ir1gqnlgq0uuufs 1598381 1598380 2026-09-21T15:25:38Z Ally0111 85292 1598381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liam Matthew Ridgewell''' (alizaliwa [[21 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Aston Villa, Bournemouth, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], [[Portland Timbers]], Hull City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Liam Ridgewell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman0506>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2005/2006 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=2005 |page=344 |isbn=978-1-85291-662-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10412~22583,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229072120/http://www.bcfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0%2C%2C10412~22583%2C00.html |title=Player Profiles: Liam Ridgewell |publisher=Birmingham City F.C |archive-date=29 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Liam Ridgewell alizaliwa tarehe 21 Julai 1984 huko [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Aston Villa. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Aston Villa (2002–2007) === Ridgewell alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Aston Villa mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/5603651.Villa_ace_Liam_set_for_Cherries_debut/ |title=Villa ace Liam set for Cherries debut |work=Bournemouth Echo |date=12 October 2002 |access-date=1 December 2017}}</ref> === Birmingham City (2007–2012) === Ridgewell alichezea Birmingham City F.C., ambako alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/news/local-news/ridgewell-arrival-put-shade-ghaly-3968222 |title=Ridgewell arrival put in shade as Ghaly deal collapses |work=Birmingham Post |last=Jawad |first=Hyder |date=3 August 2007 |access-date=5 September 2014}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion na Portland Timbers (2012–2019) === Ridgewell alichezea West Bromwich Albion F.C. na Portland Timbers [[Marekani]], ambako alishinda Major League Soccer mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11095/7468302/ |title=Baggies bring in Ridgewell |publisher=Sky Sports |date=31 January 2012 |access-date=28 December 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Ridgewell alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qwxu3nkodgp4erq54sftf1439xwulbl 1598527 1598381 2026-09-22T02:40:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liam Matthew Ridgewell''' (alizaliwa [[21 Julai]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Aston Villa, Bournemouth, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], [[Portland Timbers]], Hull City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Liam Ridgewell |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36281 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman0506>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hugman |editor1-first=Barry |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2005/2006 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781852916626 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781852916626/page/344 344] |isbn=978-1-85291-662-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10412~22583,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229072120/http://www.bcfc.com/page/ProfilesDetail/0%2C%2C10412~22583%2C00.html |title=Player Profiles: Liam Ridgewell |publisher=Birmingham City F.C |archive-date=29 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Liam Ridgewell alizaliwa tarehe 21 Julai 1984 huko [[London]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Aston Villa. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Aston Villa (2002–2007) === Ridgewell alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Aston Villa mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/5603651.Villa_ace_Liam_set_for_Cherries_debut/ |title=Villa ace Liam set for Cherries debut |work=Bournemouth Echo |date=12 October 2002 |access-date=1 December 2017}}</ref> === Birmingham City (2007–2012) === Ridgewell alichezea Birmingham City F.C., ambako alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/news/local-news/ridgewell-arrival-put-shade-ghaly-3968222 |title=Ridgewell arrival put in shade as Ghaly deal collapses |work=Birmingham Post |last=Jawad |first=Hyder |date=3 August 2007 |access-date=5 September 2014}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion na Portland Timbers (2012–2019) === Ridgewell alichezea West Bromwich Albion F.C. na Portland Timbers [[Marekani]], ambako alishinda Major League Soccer mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11095/7468302/ |title=Baggies bring in Ridgewell |publisher=Sky Sports |date=31 January 2012 |access-date=28 December 2012}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Ridgewell alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9t899j58uftkgovjdvtbs7hllvmdbm8 0 250492 1598382 2026-09-21T15:29:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer Kumiyama''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za watu wenye [[ulemavu]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Long Beach]], [[California]]. Ameigiza katika filamu za vipengele, televisheni na jukwaani.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-16 |title=On Stage and With Pageants, Jennifer Kumiyama Is Improving Life for People With Disabilities |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/stage-pageants-jennifer-kumiyama-imp...' 1598382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer Kumiyama''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za watu wenye [[ulemavu]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Long Beach]], [[California]]. Ameigiza katika filamu za vipengele, televisheni na jukwaani.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-16 |title=On Stage and With Pageants, Jennifer Kumiyama Is Improving Life for People With Disabilities |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/stage-pageants-jennifer-kumiyama-improving-life-people-disabilities-n586526 |access-date=2024-09-13 |publisher=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-18 |title=Actress from Fontana is one of the stars of new Disney movie 'Wish' |url=https://www.fontanaheraldnews.com/news/actress-from-fontana-is-one-of-the-stars-of-new-disney-movie-wish/article_56ca9694-8629-11ee-82c7-7fa03ace620e.html |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=Fontana Herald News |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9ydnapq96pkrarnl6z6le5l35b8bq64 1598424 1598382 2026-09-21T22:48:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer Kumiyama''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za watu wenye [[ulemavu]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Long Beach]], [[California]]. Ameigiza katika filamu za vipengele, televisheni na jukwaani.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-06-16 |title=On Stage and With Pageants, Jennifer Kumiyama Is Improving Life for People With Disabilities |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/stage-pageants-jennifer-kumiyama-improving-life-people-disabilities-n586526 |access-date=2024-09-13 |publisher=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-11-18 |title=Actress from Fontana is one of the stars of new Disney movie 'Wish' |url=https://www.fontanaheraldnews.com/news/actress-from-fontana-is-one-of-the-stars-of-new-disney-movie-wish/article_56ca9694-8629-11ee-82c7-7fa03ace620e.html |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=Fontana Herald News |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] djzrzqt4n23oz21t3mvjwggx9eim5ca 0 250493 1598384 2026-09-21T15:43:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Curtis Eugene Davies''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Luton Town, [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], Aston Villa, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], Hull City, Derby County, [[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Curtis Davies |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?play...' 1598384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Curtis Eugene Davies''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Luton Town, [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], Aston Villa, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], Hull City, Derby County, [[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Curtis Davies |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=46291 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman1011>{{cite book |editor-first=Barry&nbsp;J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=108}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hullcitytigers.com/team/player-profile/curtis-davies/6 |title=Hull City Player Profiles: 6 Curtis Davies |publisher=Hull City A.F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515050325/http://www.hullcitytigers.com/team/player-profile/curtis-davies/6 |archive-date=15 May 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Curtis Davies alizaliwa tarehe 15 Machi 1985 huko [[Leytonstone]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Luton Town (2003–2005) === Davies alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Luton Town mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lutontoday.co.uk/sport/football/luton-town/curtis-davies-id-love-to-play-for-luton-again-one-day-1331826|title=Curtis Davies: I'd love to play for Luton again one day|date=4 December 2019|access-date=16 October 2023|publisher=Luton Today}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion na Aston Villa (2005–2011) === Davies alichezea West Bromwich Albion F.C. na Aston Villa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Davies pens new Baggies deal |date=28 July 2006 |url=https://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11698/2385129/ |first=Lewis |last=Rutledge |publisher=Sky Sports |access-date=2 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/a/aston_villa/6970772.stm |title=Villa sign Davies on season loan |work=BBC Sport |date=31 August 2007 |access-date=17 December 2007}}</ref> === Birmingham City (2011–2013) === Davies alichezea Birmingham City F.C. === Hull City na Derby County (2013–2023) === Davies alichezea Hull City na Derby County kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2023]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Davies alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ez553fm9z9nzto797fbblfo6skwkys9 1598488 1598384 2026-09-22T02:18:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20260921)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1598488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Curtis Eugene Davies''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Luton Town, [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], Aston Villa, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]], Hull City, Derby County, [[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |title=Curtis Davies |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=46291 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name=Hugman1011>{{cite book |editor-first=Barry&nbsp;J. |editor-last=Hugman |title=The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 |url=https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 |year=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-1-84596-601-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9/page/108 108]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hullcitytigers.com/team/player-profile/curtis-davies/6 |title=Hull City Player Profiles: 6 Curtis Davies |publisher=Hull City A.F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515050325/http://www.hullcitytigers.com/team/player-profile/curtis-davies/6 |archive-date=15 May 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Curtis Davies alizaliwa tarehe 15 Machi 1985 huko [[Leytonstone]], London, Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Luton Town (2003–2005) === Davies alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Luton Town mwaka [[2003]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lutontoday.co.uk/sport/football/luton-town/curtis-davies-id-love-to-play-for-luton-again-one-day-1331826|title=Curtis Davies: I'd love to play for Luton again one day|date=4 December 2019|access-date=16 October 2023|publisher=Luton Today}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion na Aston Villa (2005–2011) === Davies alichezea West Bromwich Albion F.C. na Aston Villa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Davies pens new Baggies deal |date=28 July 2006 |url=https://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11698/2385129/ |first=Lewis |last=Rutledge |publisher=Sky Sports |access-date=2 September 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/a/aston_villa/6970772.stm |title=Villa sign Davies on season loan |work=BBC Sport |date=31 August 2007 |access-date=17 December 2007}}</ref> === Birmingham City (2011–2013) === Davies alichezea Birmingham City F.C. === Hull City na Derby County (2013–2023) === Davies alichezea Hull City na Derby County kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2023]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Davies alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0qif1sp1m7vj4hp1znmcja91v8a7mpr 3 250494 1598390 2026-09-21T16:45:08Z Mfield 86615 Mfield alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:獅眠洞]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Be4ore27]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/獅眠洞|獅眠洞]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Be4ore27|Be4ore27]]" 1598390 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Be4ore27]] 48re86dqtiyq9ehepnylga1v92v02x6 0 250495 1598391 2026-09-21T16:51:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Krissy Krissy''', (amezaliwa '''Krislyn Rivera''', [[24 Septemba]], [[1988]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa [[pop]] anayeishi [[Brooklyn]], [[New York]].<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/above-all-ep/id557622483 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928205625/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/above-all-ep/id557622483 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 28, 2013 |title=iTunes - Music - Dream - Single by Krissy Kr...' 1598391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Krissy Krissy''', (amezaliwa '''Krislyn Rivera''', [[24 Septemba]], [[1988]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa [[pop]] anayeishi [[Brooklyn]], [[New York]].<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/above-all-ep/id557622483 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928205625/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/above-all-ep/id557622483 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 28, 2013 |title=iTunes - Music - Dream - Single by Krissy Krissy |publisher=[[iTunes]] |date=2012-09-25 |access-date=2012-12-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 78cw0u8ummak64l5rmtshftalgoshk4 0 250496 1598393 2026-09-21T16:54:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Irene Kral''' ([[18 Januari]], [[1932]] – [[15 Agosti]], [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[jazz]]. ==Maisha== Alizaliwa na wazazi Czechoslovakia|Wachekoslovakia huko [[Chicago]].<ref name=Countryman>{{Cite web|url=http://www.danacountryman.com/irene/bio/bio.html|title=Irene Kral Biography|website=Danacountryman.com|access-date=March 18, 2020}}</ref><ref>Victor L. Schermer, [https://www.allaboutjazz.com/irene-kral-just-for-now-by-vic...' 1598393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene Kral''' ([[18 Januari]], [[1932]] – [[15 Agosti]], [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[jazz]]. ==Maisha== Alizaliwa na wazazi Czechoslovakia|Wachekoslovakia huko [[Chicago]].<ref name=Countryman>{{Cite web|url=http://www.danacountryman.com/irene/bio/bio.html|title=Irene Kral Biography|website=Danacountryman.com|access-date=March 18, 2020}}</ref><ref>Victor L. Schermer, [https://www.allaboutjazz.com/irene-kral-just-for-now-by-victor-l-schermer "Irene Kral: Just For Now"], ''All About Jazz'', July 4, 2004.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|1978}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 02swzcoe1enp53be18lmqskcg7xbo1c 1598420 1598393 2026-09-21T22:42:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene Kral''' ([[18 Januari]], [[1932]] – [[15 Agosti]], [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[jazz]]. ==Maisha== Alizaliwa na wazazi Czechoslovakia|Wachekoslovakia huko [[Chicago]].<ref name=Countryman>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.danacountryman.com/irene/bio/bio.html|title=Irene Kral Biography|website=Danacountryman.com|access-date=March 18, 2020}}</ref><ref>Victor L. Schermer, [https://www.allaboutjazz.com/irene-kral-just-for-now-by-victor-l-schermer "Irene Kral: Just For Now"], ''All About Jazz'', July 4, 2004.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|1978}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] kuzcoejcyxh8gs1l9nzkalr4uecmh1x 0 250497 1598394 2026-09-21T16:59:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emily Camille Kokal''' (amezaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] na mpiga gitaa wa bendi ya indie rock Warpaint. Kokal ni mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa bendi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-dec-10-la-et-warpaint-20101210-story.html|title=The women of Warpaint go for broke|last=Martens|first=Todd|date=2010-12-10|work=Los Angeles Times|access-dat...' 1598394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emily Camille Kokal''' (amezaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] na mpiga gitaa wa bendi ya indie rock Warpaint. Kokal ni mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa bendi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-dec-10-la-et-warpaint-20101210-story.html|title=The women of Warpaint go for broke|last=Martens|first=Todd|date=2010-12-10|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-06-10|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/qanda-warpaints-emily-kokal-26729978.html|title=Q&A: Warpaint's Emily Kokal - Independent.ie|work=Independent.ie|access-date=2017-06-10|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] l533vvyleefxkp4sz7otmjmblpoohyh 1598417 1598394 2026-09-21T22:13:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emily Camille Kokal''' (amezaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama [[mwimbaji]] na mpiga gitaa wa bendi ya indie rock Warpaint. Kokal ni mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa bendi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-dec-10-la-et-warpaint-20101210-story.html|title=The women of Warpaint go for broke|last=Martens|first=Todd|date=2010-12-10|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-06-10|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/qanda-warpaints-emily-kokal-26729978.html|title=Q&A: Warpaint's Emily Kokal - Independent.ie|work=Independent.ie|access-date=2017-06-10|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rsi2btbz4jabypuyrb5z5fk03qyn6qg 0 250498 1598397 2026-09-21T17:51:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jerry Ernest Knight''' ([[17 Aprili]], [[1952]] – [[29 Desemba]], [[1996]])<ref name="Whitburn">{{cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=The Billboard Albums: Includes Every Album that Made the Billboard 200 Chart: 50 Year History of the Rock Era|date=2006|publisher=Record Research Incorporated|isbn=9780898201666|edition=6th|page=596}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[R&B]] na mpiga besi.aliyepata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970...' 1598397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerry Ernest Knight''' ([[17 Aprili]], [[1952]] – [[29 Desemba]], [[1996]])<ref name="Whitburn">{{cite book|last1=Whitburn|first1=Joel|title=The Billboard Albums: Includes Every Album that Made the Billboard 200 Chart: 50 Year History of the Rock Era|date=2006|publisher=Record Research Incorporated|isbn=9780898201666|edition=6th|page=596}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[R&B]] na mpiga besi.aliyepata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, ambapo alikuwa sehemu ya vikundi kadhaa na alikuwa na kazi fupi ya kujitegemea.<ref name="Ollie & Jerry">{{cite web|last1=Hogan|first1=Ed|title=Ollie & Jerry - Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ollie-jerry-mn0000889962|website=AllMusic|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1952|1996}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] k877ncwlmj9hwhon2noq90m2cryxxan 0 250499 1598400 2026-09-21T17:57:49Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hayley Kiyoko Alcroft''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]]. Ameigiza katika filamu mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Lemonade Mouth (film)'' (2011), ''Jem and the Holograms (film)'' (2015), ''Insidious: Chapter 3'' (2015), na ''XOXO (2016 film)'' (2016).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schuhart |first=Jonah |date=May 6, 2022 |title=What Has Hayley Kiyoko Been Up To Since CSI: Cyber Ended? - Looper |url=https://www....' 1598400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hayley Kiyoko Alcroft''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]]. Ameigiza katika filamu mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Lemonade Mouth (film)'' (2011), ''Jem and the Holograms (film)'' (2015), ''Insidious: Chapter 3'' (2015), na ''XOXO (2016 film)'' (2016).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schuhart |first=Jonah |date=May 6, 2022 |title=What Has Hayley Kiyoko Been Up To Since CSI: Cyber Ended? - Looper |url=https://www.looper.com/855698/what-has-hayley-kiyoko-been-up-to-since-csi-cyber-ended/ |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=Looper.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-17 |title=Title Announcement: GIRLS LIKE GIRLS by Hayley Kiyoko - Macmillan Library |url=https://macmillanlibrary.com/2022/10/17/title-announcement-girls-like-girls-by-hayley-kiyoko/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=macmillanlibrary.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pda9cj65oim0l0as4ask2xfm7bnfwg8 1598418 1598400 2026-09-21T22:33:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hayley Kiyoko Alcroft''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]]. Ameigiza katika filamu mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Lemonade Mouth (film)'' (2011), ''Jem and the Holograms (film)'' (2015), ''Insidious: Chapter 3'' (2015), na ''XOXO (2016 film)'' (2016).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Schuhart |first=Jonah |date=May 6, 2022 |title=What Has Hayley Kiyoko Been Up To Since CSI: Cyber Ended? - Looper |url=https://www.looper.com/855698/what-has-hayley-kiyoko-been-up-to-since-csi-cyber-ended/ |access-date=May 10, 2022 |website=Looper.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-10-17 |title=Title Announcement: GIRLS LIKE GIRLS by Hayley Kiyoko - Macmillan Library |url=https://macmillanlibrary.com/2022/10/17/title-announcement-girls-like-girls-by-hayley-kiyoko/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=macmillanlibrary.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jdn6fb22v30lo87586qix07ivbdhhak 0 250500 1598401 2026-09-21T18:28:14Z Ray mastory 92442 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox mwigizaji|jina=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|picha=|maelezo_ya_picha=Zamzam Abdalla (Zam Tz)|jina_la_kuzaliwa=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|majina_mengine=Zam Tz, Zambaby, Mtetea|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{kuzaliwa na umri|2004|06|29}}|mahali_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]|uraia={{Tanzania}}|elimu=Shahada ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi|chuo=|kazi=Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni, mjasiriamali, mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi|miaka_ya_kazi=2021–hadi sasa|amefahamika kwa=Kipenge...' 1598401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mwigizaji|jina=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|picha=|maelezo_ya_picha=Zamzam Abdalla (Zam Tz)|jina_la_kuzaliwa=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|majina_mengine=Zam Tz, Zambaby, Mtetea|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{kuzaliwa na umri|2004|06|29}}|mahali_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]|uraia={{Tanzania}}|elimu=Shahada ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi|chuo=|kazi=Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni, mjasiriamali, mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi|miaka_ya_kazi=2021–hadi sasa|amefahamika kwa=Kipengele cha "Jogoo na Mtetea" ([[Motistar Tz]])|mke_mume=|watoto=|saini=|tovuti=}} '''Zamzam Abdalla Mussa''' (anayejulikana zaidi mtandaoni kama '''Zambaby''' au '''Zam Tz'''; amezaliwa 29 Juni 2004) ni mwigizaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mjasiriamali, na mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa maudhui yake ya uchekeshaji na kijamii kwenye mitandao ya kijamii kama vile TikTok, Facebook, na Instagram, huku akitambuliwa kama mmoja wa vijana wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>Mahojiano maalum ya Zam Tz kuhusu safari yake ya sanaa na biashara, Wasafi Media, 2024.</ref> [[Faili:Zamzam tz.jpg|alt=Zambaby Photo|thumb|449x449px|Zambaby Photo]] == Muhtasari wa maisha == Zamzam Abdalla Mussa alizaliwa tarehe 29 Juni mwaka 2004 nchini Tanzania. Alikua katika mazingira yaliyomfanya avutiwe na masuala ya sanaa ya maonesho pamoja na ujasiriamali tangu utotoni mwake. Licha ya kupata umaarufu mkubwa katika umri mdogo kupitia majukwaa ya kidijitali, Zamzam alifanikiwa kusawazisha maisha yake ya umaarufu na masomo yake ya elimu ya juu, jambo ambalo limekuwa likitajwa na wachambuzi wa mambo kama mfano wa kuigwa kwa vijana wa kizazi kipya (Generation Z) nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=KUTANA NA ZAMBABY: Siri ya Jina Lake Halisi, Umri, na Kemia Inayotikisa Mitandao Akiwa na Motistar TZ|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/kutana-na-zambaby-siri-ya-jina-lake.html|work=KUTANA NA ZAMBABY|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> == Elimu na taaluma ya tiba ya ngozi == Licha ya changamoto na majukumu yanayoambatana na uandaaji wa maudhui ya mtandaoni yanayochukua muda mwingi, Zamzam aliweka msisitizo mkubwa katika kujiendeleza kitaaluma. Baada ya kukamilisha masomo yake ya sekondari, alijiunga na chuo cha afya kwa ajili ya masomo ya matibabu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELIMU YA ZAMBABY:|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/elimu-ya-zambaby.html|work=ELIMU YA ZAMBABY|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Alifanya masomo yake kwa mafanikio makubwa ambapo kwanza alitunukiwa '''Stashahada (Diploma) ya Masuala ya Tiba ya Ngozi'''. Baada ya hapo, aliongeza juhudi na kujiendeleza zaidi hadi kutunukiwa '''Shahada (Bachelor's Degree) ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi'''. Elimu hii rasmi imekuwa nguzo kuu katika utambulisho wake wa kitaalamu nje ya tasnia ya burudani.<ref>Uchambuzi wa Wasifu wa Waundaji Maudhui wa Kike nchini Tanzania, Gazeti la Mwananchi, 2024.</ref> == Sanaa na umaarufu == [[Faili:TikTok_logo.svg|right|thumb|150x150px|Mtandao wa TikTok ndio uliokuwa jukwaa kuu la kukuza umaarufu wa Zam Tz nchini Tanzania.]] Zam Tz alijizolea umaarufu mkubwa nchini Tanzania na ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki kupitia jukwaa la TikTok kabla ya kupanua wigo wake kuelekea Facebook na Instagram. Usanii wake unajikita zaidi katika uigizaji wa tamthilia fupi za kijamii (vines/skits) na uchekeshaji wa papo kwa papo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake wa karibu wa kikazi na mchekeshaji mwenzake wa mtandaoni, '''Motistar Tz''' (Timothy Ephata John). Wawili hao wameunda ushirika maarufu unaojulikana kama '''"Jogoo na Mtetea"'''. Katika mfululizo wa video hizo, Motistar huigiza kama mwanaume mwenye visa ("Jogoo") na Zam Tz huigiza kama mwanamke mpambanaji ("Mtetea"). Maudhui yao yanajikita katika kuakisi uhalisia wa maisha ya mahusiano, migogoro ya kifamilia, na tamaduni za maisha ya uswahilini nchini Tanzania. Uwezo wake mkubwa wa kubadilika na kuingia kwenye uhusika tofauti wa kihisia (acting versatility) umemfanya kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wa kike wa mtandaoni wanaotazamwa zaidi.<ref>Makala kuhusu Kukua kwa Sekta ya Skits na Uchekeshaji wa Mtandaoni Tanzania, Clouds FM Digital, 2023.</ref> == Ujasiriamali == Kufuatia kuhitimu kwake na kutunukiwa shahada ya tiba ya ngozi, Zamzam aliamua kuunganisha elimu yake ya darasani na fursa za kiuchumi. Alianzisha biashara yake binafsi inayojulikana katika sekta ya urembo tiba (cosmeceuticals) na matibabu ya ngozi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIASHARA NA UJASIRIAMALI: Fahamu Upande wa Pili wa Zambaby Ambao Mashabiki Wengi Hawaufahamu|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/biashara-na-ujasiriamali-fahamu-upande.html|work=BIASHARA NA UJASIRIAMALI|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Kupitia kampuni na duka lake, anajishughulisha na uuzaji wa: * '''Mafuta ya ngozi:''' Bidhaa zilizofanyiwa utafiti wa kitabibu kwa ajili ya kulinda ngozi dhidi ya miale hatari ya jua na uharibifu wa mazingira. * '''Dawa za ngozi:''' Bidhaa maalum zinazosaidia kutibu matatizo sugu kama vile chunusi (acne), madoa, na athari za matumizi ya vipodozi vyenye kemikali kali. * '''Vipodozi salama (Cosmetics):''' Bidhaa mbalimbali za urembo zinazozingatia afya na uimara wa asili wa ngozi bila kuchubua. == Ushawishi kwa wanawake == Zamzam amekuwa kielelezo cha ushawishi chanya (positive influencer) kwa wanawake wenzake, hususan mabinti wadogo na wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu nchini Tanzania. Kipengele cha ushawishi wake kinajidhihirisha katika maeneo makuu matatu:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Zambaby Anavyowahamasisha na Kuwainua Wanawake Wenzake Nchini|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-zambaby-anavyowahamasisha-na.html|work=Jinsi Zambaby Anavyowahamasisha na Kuwainua Wanawake Wenzake Nchini|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> # '''Mseto wa Elimu na Vipaji:''' Amesaidia kuvunja dhana potofu kuwa tasnia ya burudani ya mtandaoni ni kwa ajili ya watu waliofeli masomo. Kupitia kupata kwake shahada ya juu akiwa bado anafanya sanaa, anahimiza umuhimu wa elimu kwa mtoto wa kike. # '''Uthubutu na Ukombozi wa Kiuchumi:''' Kwa kutumia jina lake kubwa kuanzisha biashara inayotokana na taaluma yake, anawafundisha wanawake vijana namna ya kujiajiri na kutotegemea ajira za serikali au watu wengine. # '''Uhamasishaji wa Urembo Salama:''' Kama mtaalamu wa ngozi, amekuwa akitumia kurasa zake zenye wafuasi wengi kupiga vita matumizi ya vipodozi vyenye kemikali hatari za zebaki (mercury) na hidrokwinoni (hydroquinone), akihimiza wanawake kujivunia na kutunza rangi zao za asili. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://tiktok.com Akaunti Rasmi ya TikTok ya Zam Tz] * [https://instagram.com Akaunti Rasmi ya Instagram ya Zam Tz] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} 0ph71j8ctnwbtu1g1yw15myi5h1iz1l 1598402 1598401 2026-09-21T18:33:31Z Ray mastory 92442 1598402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mwigizaji|jina=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|picha=|maelezo_ya_picha=Zamzam Abdalla (Zam Tz)|jina_la_kuzaliwa=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|majina_mengine=Zam Tz, Zambaby, Mtetea|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{kuzaliwa na umri|2004|06|29}}|mahali_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]|uraia={{Tanzania}}|elimu=Shahada ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi|chuo=|kazi=Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni, mjasiriamali, mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi|miaka_ya_kazi=2021–hadi sasa|amefahamika kwa=Kipengele cha "Jogoo na Mtetea" ([[Motistar Tz]])|mke_mume=|watoto=|saini=|tovuti=}} '''Zamzam Abdalla Mussa''' (anayejulikana zaidi mtandaoni kama '''Zambaby''' au '''Zam Tz'''; amezaliwa 29 Juni 2004) ni mwigizaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mjasiriamali, na mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa maudhui yake ya uchekeshaji na kijamii wakishirikiana na mpenzi wake anaejulikana kwa jina la '''Motistar Tz''' kwenye mitandao ya kijamii kama vile TikTok, Facebook, na Instagram, huku akitambuliwa kama mmoja wa vijana wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>Mahojiano maalum ya Zam Tz kuhusu safari yake ya sanaa na biashara, Wasafi Media, 2024.</ref> [[Faili:Zamzam tz.jpg|alt=Zambaby Photo|thumb|449x449px|Zambaby Photo]] == Muhtasari wa maisha == Zamzam Abdalla Mussa alizaliwa tarehe 29 Juni mwaka 2004 nchini Tanzania. Alikua katika mazingira yaliyomfanya avutiwe na masuala ya sanaa ya maonesho pamoja na ujasiriamali tangu utotoni mwake. Licha ya kupata umaarufu mkubwa katika umri mdogo kupitia majukwaa ya kidijitali, Zamzam alifanikiwa kusawazisha maisha yake ya umaarufu na masomo yake ya elimu ya juu, jambo ambalo limekuwa likitajwa na wachambuzi wa mambo kama mfano wa kuigwa kwa vijana wa kizazi kipya (Generation Z) nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=KUTANA NA ZAMBABY: Siri ya Jina Lake Halisi, Umri, na Kemia Inayotikisa Mitandao Akiwa na Motistar TZ|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/kutana-na-zambaby-siri-ya-jina-lake.html|work=KUTANA NA ZAMBABY|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> == Elimu na taaluma ya tiba ya ngozi == Licha ya changamoto na majukumu yanayoambatana na uandaaji wa maudhui ya mtandaoni yanayochukua muda mwingi, Zamzam aliweka msisitizo mkubwa katika kujiendeleza kitaaluma. Baada ya kukamilisha masomo yake ya sekondari, alijiunga na chuo cha afya kwa ajili ya masomo ya matibabu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELIMU YA ZAMBABY:|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/elimu-ya-zambaby.html|work=ELIMU YA ZAMBABY|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Alifanya masomo yake kwa mafanikio makubwa ambapo kwanza alitunukiwa '''Stashahada (Diploma) ya Masuala ya Tiba ya Ngozi'''. Baada ya hapo, aliongeza juhudi na kujiendeleza zaidi hadi kutunukiwa '''Shahada (Bachelor's Degree) ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi'''. Elimu hii rasmi imekuwa nguzo kuu katika utambulisho wake wa kitaalamu nje ya tasnia ya burudani.<ref>Uchambuzi wa Wasifu wa Waundaji Maudhui wa Kike nchini Tanzania, Gazeti la Mwananchi, 2024.</ref> == Sanaa na umaarufu == [[Faili:TikTok app.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] Zam Tz alijizolea umaarufu mkubwa nchini Tanzania na ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki kupitia jukwaa la TikTok kabla ya kupanua wigo wake kuelekea Facebook na Instagram. Usanii wake unajikita zaidi katika uigizaji wa tamthilia fupi za kijamii (vines/skits) na uchekeshaji wa papo kwa papo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake wa karibu wa kikazi na mchekeshaji mwenzake wa mtandaoni, '''Motistar Tz''' (Timothy Ephata John). Wawili hao wameunda ushirika maarufu unaojulikana kama '''"Jogoo na Mtetea"'''. Katika mfululizo wa video hizo, Motistar huigiza kama mwanaume mwenye visa ("Jogoo") na Zam Tz huigiza kama mwanamke mpambanaji ("Mtetea"). Maudhui yao yanajikita katika kuakisi uhalisia wa maisha ya mahusiano, migogoro ya kifamilia, na tamaduni za maisha ya uswahilini nchini Tanzania. Uwezo wake mkubwa wa kubadilika na kuingia kwenye uhusika tofauti wa kihisia (acting versatility) umemfanya kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wa kike wa mtandaoni wanaotazamwa zaidi.<ref>Makala kuhusu Kukua kwa Sekta ya Skits na Uchekeshaji wa Mtandaoni Tanzania, Clouds FM Digital, 2023.</ref> == Ujasiriamali == Kufuatia kuhitimu kwake na kutunukiwa shahada ya tiba ya ngozi, Zamzam aliamua kuunganisha elimu yake ya darasani na fursa za kiuchumi. Alianzisha biashara yake binafsi inayojulikana katika sekta ya urembo tiba (cosmeceuticals) na matibabu ya ngozi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIASHARA NA UJASIRIAMALI: Fahamu Upande wa Pili wa Zambaby Ambao Mashabiki Wengi Hawaufahamu|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/biashara-na-ujasiriamali-fahamu-upande.html|work=BIASHARA NA UJASIRIAMALI|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Kupitia kampuni na duka lake, anajishughulisha na uuzaji wa: * '''Mafuta ya ngozi:''' Bidhaa zilizofanyiwa utafiti wa kitabibu kwa ajili ya kulinda ngozi dhidi ya miale hatari ya jua na uharibifu wa mazingira. * '''Dawa za ngozi:''' Bidhaa maalum zinazosaidia kutibu matatizo sugu kama vile chunusi (acne), madoa, na athari za matumizi ya vipodozi vyenye kemikali kali. * '''Vipodozi salama (Cosmetics):''' Bidhaa mbalimbali za urembo zinazozingatia afya na uimara wa asili wa ngozi bila kuchubua. == Ushawishi kwa wanawake == Zamzam amekuwa kielelezo cha ushawishi chanya (positive influencer) kwa wanawake wenzake, hususan mabinti wadogo na wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu nchini Tanzania. Kipengele cha ushawishi wake kinajidhihirisha katika maeneo makuu matatu:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Zambaby Anavyowahamasisha na Kuwainua Wanawake Wenzake Nchini|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-zambaby-anavyowahamasisha-na.html|work=Jinsi Zambaby Anavyowahamasisha na Kuwainua Wanawake Wenzake Nchini|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> # '''Mseto wa Elimu na Vipaji:''' Amesaidia kuvunja dhana potofu kuwa tasnia ya burudani ya mtandaoni ni kwa ajili ya watu waliofeli masomo. Kupitia kupata kwake shahada ya juu akiwa bado anafanya sanaa, anahimiza umuhimu wa elimu kwa mtoto wa kike. # '''Uthubutu na Ukombozi wa Kiuchumi:''' Kwa kutumia jina lake kubwa kuanzisha biashara inayotokana na taaluma yake, anawafundisha wanawake vijana namna ya kujiajiri na kutotegemea ajira za serikali au watu wengine. # '''Uhamasishaji wa Urembo Salama:''' Kama mtaalamu wa ngozi, amekuwa akitumia kurasa zake zenye wafuasi wengi kupiga vita matumizi ya vipodozi vyenye kemikali hatari za zebaki (mercury) na hidrokwinoni (hydroquinone), akihimiza wanawake kujivunia na kutunza rangi zao za asili. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://tiktok.com Akaunti Rasmi ya TikTok ya Zam Tz] * [https://instagram.com Akaunti Rasmi ya Instagram ya Zam Tz] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} 9ix2i744d9991qlwufozyn9x1wp793y 1598403 1598402 2026-09-21T18:41:19Z Ray mastory 92442 1598403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mwigizaji|jina=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|picha=|maelezo_ya_picha=Zamzam Abdalla (Zam Tz)|jina_la_kuzaliwa=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|majina_mengine=Zam Tz, Zambaby, Mtetea|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{kuzaliwa na umri|2004|06|29}}|mahali_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]|uraia={{Tanzania}}|elimu=Shahada ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi|chuo=|kazi=Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni, mjasiriamali, mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi|miaka_ya_kazi=2021–hadi sasa|amefahamika kwa=Kipengele cha "Jogoo na Mtetea" ([[Motistar Tz]])|mke_mume=|watoto=|saini=|tovuti=}} '''Zamzam Abdalla Mussa''' (anayejulikana zaidi mtandaoni kama '''Zambaby''' au '''Zam Tz'''; amezaliwa 29 Juni 2004) ni mwigizaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mjasiriamali, na mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa maudhui yake ya uchekeshaji na kijamii wakishirikiana na mpenzi wake anaejulikana kwa jina la '''Motistar Tz''' kwenye mitandao ya kijamii kama vile TikTok, Facebook, na Instagram, huku akitambuliwa kama mmoja wa vijana wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>Mahojiano maalum ya Zam Tz kuhusu safari yake ya sanaa na biashara, Wasafi Media, 2024.</ref> [[Faili:Mtetea.jpg|alt=|thumb|292x292px]] == Muhtasari wa maisha == Zamzam Abdalla Mussa alizaliwa tarehe 29 Juni mwaka 2004 nchini Tanzania. Alikua katika mazingira yaliyomfanya avutiwe na masuala ya sanaa ya maonesho pamoja na ujasiriamali tangu utotoni mwake. Licha ya kupata umaarufu mkubwa katika umri mdogo kupitia majukwaa ya kidijitali, Zamzam alifanikiwa kusawazisha maisha yake ya umaarufu na masomo yake ya elimu ya juu, jambo ambalo limekuwa likitajwa na wachambuzi wa mambo kama mfano wa kuigwa kwa vijana wa kizazi kipya (Generation Z) nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=KUTANA NA ZAMBABY: Siri ya Jina Lake Halisi, Umri, na Kemia Inayotikisa Mitandao Akiwa na Motistar TZ|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/kutana-na-zambaby-siri-ya-jina-lake.html|work=KUTANA NA ZAMBABY|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> == Elimu na taaluma ya tiba ya ngozi == Licha ya changamoto na majukumu yanayoambatana na uandaaji wa maudhui ya mtandaoni yanayochukua muda mwingi, Zamzam aliweka msisitizo mkubwa katika kujiendeleza kitaaluma. Baada ya kukamilisha masomo yake ya sekondari, alijiunga na chuo cha afya kwa ajili ya masomo ya matibabu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELIMU YA ZAMBABY:|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/elimu-ya-zambaby.html|work=ELIMU YA ZAMBABY|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Alifanya masomo yake kwa mafanikio makubwa ambapo kwanza alitunukiwa '''Stashahada (Diploma) ya Masuala ya Tiba ya Ngozi'''. Baada ya hapo, aliongeza juhudi na kujiendeleza zaidi hadi kutunukiwa '''Shahada (Bachelor's Degree) ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi'''. Elimu hii rasmi imekuwa nguzo kuu katika utambulisho wake wa kitaalamu nje ya tasnia ya burudani.<ref>Uchambuzi wa Wasifu wa Waundaji Maudhui wa Kike nchini Tanzania, Gazeti la Mwananchi, 2024.</ref> == Sanaa na umaarufu == [[Faili:TikTok app.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] Zam Tz alijizolea umaarufu mkubwa nchini Tanzania na ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki kupitia jukwaa la TikTok kabla ya kupanua wigo wake kuelekea Facebook na Instagram. Usanii wake unajikita zaidi katika uigizaji wa tamthilia fupi za kijamii (vines/skits) na uchekeshaji wa papo kwa papo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake wa karibu wa kikazi na mchekeshaji mwenzake wa mtandaoni, '''Motistar Tz''' (Timothy Ephata John). Wawili hao wameunda ushirika maarufu unaojulikana kama '''"Jogoo na Mtetea"'''. Katika mfululizo wa video hizo, Motistar huigiza kama mwanaume mwenye visa ("Jogoo") na Zam Tz huigiza kama mwanamke mpambanaji ("Mtetea"). Maudhui yao yanajikita katika kuakisi uhalisia wa maisha ya mahusiano, migogoro ya kifamilia, na tamaduni za maisha ya uswahilini nchini Tanzania. Uwezo wake mkubwa wa kubadilika na kuingia kwenye uhusika tofauti wa kihisia (acting versatility) umemfanya kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wa kike wa mtandaoni wanaotazamwa zaidi.<ref>Makala kuhusu Kukua kwa Sekta ya Skits na Uchekeshaji wa Mtandaoni Tanzania, Clouds FM Digital, 2023.</ref> == Ujasiriamali == Kufuatia kuhitimu kwake na kutunukiwa shahada ya tiba ya ngozi, Zamzam aliamua kuunganisha elimu yake ya darasani na fursa za kiuchumi. Alianzisha biashara yake binafsi inayojulikana katika sekta ya urembo tiba (cosmeceuticals) na matibabu ya ngozi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BIASHARA NA UJASIRIAMALI: Fahamu Upande wa Pili wa Zambaby Ambao Mashabiki Wengi Hawaufahamu|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/biashara-na-ujasiriamali-fahamu-upande.html|work=BIASHARA NA UJASIRIAMALI|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Kupitia kampuni na duka lake, anajishughulisha na uuzaji wa: * '''Mafuta ya ngozi:''' Bidhaa zilizofanyiwa utafiti wa kitabibu kwa ajili ya kulinda ngozi dhidi ya miale hatari ya jua na uharibifu wa mazingira. * '''Dawa za ngozi:''' Bidhaa maalum zinazosaidia kutibu matatizo sugu kama vile chunusi (acne), madoa, na athari za matumizi ya vipodozi vyenye kemikali kali. * '''Vipodozi salama (Cosmetics):''' Bidhaa mbalimbali za urembo zinazozingatia afya na uimara wa asili wa ngozi bila kuchubua. == Ushawishi kwa wanawake == Zamzam amekuwa kielelezo cha ushawishi chanya (positive influencer) kwa wanawake wenzake, hususan mabinti wadogo na wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu nchini Tanzania. Kipengele cha ushawishi wake kinajidhihirisha katika maeneo makuu matatu:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jinsi Zambaby Anavyowahamasisha na Kuwainua Wanawake Wenzake Nchini|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-zambaby-anavyowahamasisha-na.html|work=Jinsi Zambaby Anavyowahamasisha na Kuwainua Wanawake Wenzake Nchini|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> # '''Mseto wa Elimu na Vipaji:''' Amesaidia kuvunja dhana potofu kuwa tasnia ya burudani ya mtandaoni ni kwa ajili ya watu waliofeli masomo. Kupitia kupata kwake shahada ya juu akiwa bado anafanya sanaa, anahimiza umuhimu wa elimu kwa mtoto wa kike. # '''Uthubutu na Ukombozi wa Kiuchumi:''' Kwa kutumia jina lake kubwa kuanzisha biashara inayotokana na taaluma yake, anawafundisha wanawake vijana namna ya kujiajiri na kutotegemea ajira za serikali au watu wengine. # '''Uhamasishaji wa Urembo Salama:''' Kama mtaalamu wa ngozi, amekuwa akitumia kurasa zake zenye wafuasi wengi kupiga vita matumizi ya vipodozi vyenye kemikali hatari za zebaki (mercury) na hidrokwinoni (hydroquinone), akihimiza wanawake kujivunia na kutunza rangi zao za asili. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://tiktok.com Akaunti Rasmi ya TikTok ya Zam Tz] * [https://instagram.com Akaunti Rasmi ya Instagram ya Zam Tz] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} 77zieouvsmm7k7e7ukgcbq3y6how0qh 1598471 1598403 2026-09-22T01:59:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1598471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mwigizaji|jina=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|picha=|maelezo_ya_picha=Zamzam Abdalla (Zam Tz)|jina_la_kuzaliwa=Zamzam Abdalla Mussa|majina_mengine=Zam Tz, Zambaby, Mtetea|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{kuzaliwa na umri|2004|06|29}}|mahali_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]|uraia={{Tanzania}}|elimu=Shahada ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi|chuo=|kazi=Mwigizaji wa mtandaoni, mjasiriamali, mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi|miaka_ya_kazi=2021–hadi sasa|amefahamika kwa=Kipengele cha "Jogoo na Mtetea" ([[Motistar Tz]])|mke_mume=|watoto=|saini=|tovuti=}} '''Zamzam Abdalla Mussa''' (anayejulikana zaidi mtandaoni kama '''Zambaby''' au '''Zam Tz'''; amezaliwa 29 Juni 2004) ni mwigizaji wa maudhui ya kidijitali, mjasiriamali, na mtaalamu wa tiba ya ngozi kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa maudhui yake ya uchekeshaji na kijamii wakishirikiana na mpenzi wake anaejulikana kwa jina la '''Motistar Tz''' kwenye mitandao ya kijamii kama vile TikTok, Facebook, na Instagram, huku akitambuliwa kama mmoja wa vijana wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya kidijitali nchini humo.<ref>Mahojiano maalum ya Zam Tz kuhusu safari yake ya sanaa na biashara, Wasafi Media, 2024.</ref> [[Faili:Mtetea.jpg|alt=|thumb|292x292px]] == Muhtasari wa maisha == Zamzam Abdalla Mussa alizaliwa tarehe 29 Juni mwaka 2004 nchini Tanzania. Alikua katika mazingira yaliyomfanya avutiwe na masuala ya sanaa ya maonesho pamoja na ujasiriamali tangu utotoni mwake. Licha ya kupata umaarufu mkubwa katika umri mdogo kupitia majukwaa ya kidijitali, Zamzam alifanikiwa kusawazisha maisha yake ya umaarufu na masomo yake ya elimu ya juu, jambo ambalo limekuwa likitajwa na wachambuzi wa mambo kama mfano wa kuigwa kwa vijana wa kizazi kipya (Generation Z) nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=KUTANA NA ZAMBABY: Siri ya Jina Lake Halisi, Umri, na Kemia Inayotikisa Mitandao Akiwa na Motistar TZ|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/kutana-na-zambaby-siri-ya-jina-lake.html|work=KUTANA NA ZAMBABY|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> == Elimu na taaluma ya tiba ya ngozi == Licha ya changamoto na majukumu yanayoambatana na uandaaji wa maudhui ya mtandaoni yanayochukua muda mwingi, Zamzam aliweka msisitizo mkubwa katika kujiendeleza kitaaluma. Baada ya kukamilisha masomo yake ya sekondari, alijiunga na chuo cha afya kwa ajili ya masomo ya matibabu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ELIMU YA ZAMBABY:|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/elimu-ya-zambaby.html|work=ELIMU YA ZAMBABY|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Alifanya masomo yake kwa mafanikio makubwa ambapo kwanza alitunukiwa '''Stashahada (Diploma) ya Masuala ya Tiba ya Ngozi'''. Baada ya hapo, aliongeza juhudi na kujiendeleza zaidi hadi kutunukiwa '''Shahada (Bachelor's Degree) ya Tiba na Afya ya Ngozi'''. Elimu hii rasmi imekuwa nguzo kuu katika utambulisho wake wa kitaalamu nje ya tasnia ya burudani.<ref>Uchambuzi wa Wasifu wa Waundaji Maudhui wa Kike nchini Tanzania, Gazeti la Mwananchi, 2024.</ref> == Sanaa na umaarufu == [[Faili:TikTok app.jpg|thumb|150x150px]] Zam Tz alijizolea umaarufu mkubwa nchini Tanzania na ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki kupitia jukwaa la TikTok kabla ya kupanua wigo wake kuelekea Facebook na Instagram. Usanii wake unajikita zaidi katika uigizaji wa tamthilia fupi za kijamii (vines/skits) na uchekeshaji wa papo kwa papo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-motistartz-alivyotikisa-mitandao.html|work=Jinsi Motistar.tz Alivyotikisa Mitandao na Kuwa King wa Maudhui Tanzania|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake wa karibu wa kikazi na mchekeshaji mwenzake wa mtandaoni, '''Motistar Tz''' (Timothy Ephata John). Wawili hao wameunda ushirika maarufu unaojulikana kama '''"Jogoo na Mtetea"'''. Katika mfululizo wa video hizo, Motistar huigiza kama mwanaume mwenye visa ("Jogoo") na Zam Tz huigiza kama mwanamke mpambanaji ("Mtetea"). Maudhui yao yanajikita katika kuakisi uhalisia wa maisha ya mahusiano, migogoro ya kifamilia, na tamaduni za maisha ya uswahilini nchini Tanzania. Uwezo wake mkubwa wa kubadilika na kuingia kwenye uhusika tofauti wa kihisia (acting versatility) umemfanya kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wa kike wa mtandaoni wanaotazamwa zaidi.<ref>Makala kuhusu Kukua kwa Sekta ya Skits na Uchekeshaji wa Mtandaoni Tanzania, Clouds FM Digital, 2023.</ref> == Ujasiriamali == Kufuatia kuhitimu kwake na kutunukiwa shahada ya tiba ya ngozi, Zamzam aliamua kuunganisha elimu yake ya darasani na fursa za kiuchumi. Alianzisha biashara yake binafsi inayojulikana katika sekta ya urembo tiba (cosmeceuticals) na matibabu ya ngozi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BIASHARA NA UJASIRIAMALI: Fahamu Upande wa Pili wa Zambaby Ambao Mashabiki Wengi Hawaufahamu|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/biashara-na-ujasiriamali-fahamu-upande.html|work=BIASHARA NA UJASIRIAMALI|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> Kupitia kampuni na duka lake, anajishughulisha na uuzaji wa: * '''Mafuta ya ngozi:''' Bidhaa zilizofanyiwa utafiti wa kitabibu kwa ajili ya kulinda ngozi dhidi ya miale hatari ya jua na uharibifu wa mazingira. * '''Dawa za ngozi:''' Bidhaa maalum zinazosaidia kutibu matatizo sugu kama vile chunusi (acne), madoa, na athari za matumizi ya vipodozi vyenye kemikali kali. * '''Vipodozi salama (Cosmetics):''' Bidhaa mbalimbali za urembo zinazozingatia afya na uimara wa asili wa ngozi bila kuchubua. == Ushawishi kwa wanawake == Zamzam amekuwa kielelezo cha ushawishi chanya (positive influencer) kwa wanawake wenzake, hususan mabinti wadogo na wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu nchini Tanzania. Kipengele cha ushawishi wake kinajidhihirisha katika maeneo makuu matatu:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jinsi Zambaby Anavyowahamasisha na Kuwainua Wanawake Wenzake Nchini|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/jinsi-zambaby-anavyowahamasisha-na.html|work=Jinsi Zambaby Anavyowahamasisha na Kuwainua Wanawake Wenzake Nchini|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> # '''Mseto wa Elimu na Vipaji:''' Amesaidia kuvunja dhana potofu kuwa tasnia ya burudani ya mtandaoni ni kwa ajili ya watu waliofeli masomo. Kupitia kupata kwake shahada ya juu akiwa bado anafanya sanaa, anahimiza umuhimu wa elimu kwa mtoto wa kike. # '''Uthubutu na Ukombozi wa Kiuchumi:''' Kwa kutumia jina lake kubwa kuanzisha biashara inayotokana na taaluma yake, anawafundisha wanawake vijana namna ya kujiajiri na kutotegemea ajira za serikali au watu wengine. # '''Uhamasishaji wa Urembo Salama:''' Kama mtaalamu wa ngozi, amekuwa akitumia kurasa zake zenye wafuasi wengi kupiga vita matumizi ya vipodozi vyenye kemikali hatari za zebaki (mercury) na hidrokwinoni (hydroquinone), akihimiza wanawake kujivunia na kutunza rangi zao za asili. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://tiktok.com Akaunti Rasmi ya TikTok ya Zam Tz] * [https://instagram.com Akaunti Rasmi ya Instagram ya Zam Tz] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} aete5kswndo5b7yjpv43iqpz9basp6a 0 250501 1598405 2026-09-21T19:09:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hans Bischoff''' (30 Novemba 1889 – 18 Machi 1960) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa [[Ujerumani]] kutoka Berlin. Alikuwa msimamizi au mhifadhi wa makusanyo ya Hymenoptera na Neuropterida katika Makumbusho ya Historia ya Asili ya Berlin kuanzia mwaka 1921 hadi 1955. Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya [[Dunia]], alikwenda Uholanzi kuchukua mkusanyiko wa siafu wa Wasmann kwa lengo la kuupeleka katika makumbusho ya Berlin.<ref>Richards, Robert (2008). [https:...' 1598405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hans Bischoff''' (30 Novemba 1889 – 18 Machi 1960) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa [[Ujerumani]] kutoka Berlin. Alikuwa msimamizi au mhifadhi wa makusanyo ya Hymenoptera na Neuropterida katika Makumbusho ya Historia ya Asili ya Berlin kuanzia mwaka 1921 hadi 1955. Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya [[Dunia]], alikwenda Uholanzi kuchukua mkusanyiko wa siafu wa Wasmann kwa lengo la kuupeleka katika makumbusho ya Berlin.<ref>Richards, Robert (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=dgSC0TLldq8C&q=The+Tragic+Sense+of+Life%3A+Ernst+Haeckel+and+the+Struggle+over+Evolutionary The Tragic Sense of Life.] University of Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. p. 388. <nowiki>ISBN 9780226712192</nowiki>. Retrieved 6 April 2015.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1889]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] 54vuu7jsq6y9d29kzlyebrcw3jxql9n 0 250502 1598406 2026-09-21T19:12:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hans Bischoff''' (30 Novemba 1889 – 18 Machi 1960) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani kutoka Berlin. Alikuwa msimamizi au mhifadhi wa makusanyo ya Hymenoptera na Neuropterida katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Historia ya Asili ya Berlin kuanzia mwaka 1921 hadi 1955.<ref>Oehlke, Joachim. [https://www.zobodat.at/biografien/Bleyl_Karl_Bembix_5_0008-0013-3.pdf "Nachruf: Karl Bleyl"] (PDF). Bembix. 5: 11–12.</ref> Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya [[Dunia]],...' 1598406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hans Bischoff''' (30 Novemba 1889 – 18 Machi 1960) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani kutoka Berlin. Alikuwa msimamizi au mhifadhi wa makusanyo ya Hymenoptera na Neuropterida katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Historia ya Asili ya Berlin kuanzia mwaka 1921 hadi 1955.<ref>Oehlke, Joachim. [https://www.zobodat.at/biografien/Bleyl_Karl_Bembix_5_0008-0013-3.pdf "Nachruf: Karl Bleyl"] (PDF). Bembix. 5: 11–12.</ref> Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya [[Dunia]], alikwenda Uholanzi kuchukua mkusanyiko wa siafu wa Wasmann kwa lengo la kuupeleka katika makumbusho ya Berlin.<ref>[https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Beitraege-zur-Entomologie_45_0463-0464.pdf "Mitteilungen: Karl Bleyl"] (PDF). Beitraege zur Entomologie (in German). 45 (2): 463–464. 1995.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] c65gy5qjck49p4qqzvju9jx8pz32o40 0 250503 1598407 2026-09-21T19:16:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''August Victor Paul Blüthgen''' (25 Julai 1880, Mühlhausen, Thüringen – 2 Septemba 1967, Naumburg) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani aliyebobea katika Hymenoptera. Alikuwa mwanasheria mwenye [[shahada]] ya udaktari wa sheria na mshauri wa [[mahakama]]. Blüthgen alielezea na kutaja spishi nyingi mpya za Aculeata, kundi linalojumuisha nyuki na nyigu.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=16DSaHE8JkAC&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=%22August+Victor+P...' 1598407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''August Victor Paul Blüthgen''' (25 Julai 1880, Mühlhausen, Thüringen – 2 Septemba 1967, Naumburg) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[wadudu]] wa Ujerumani aliyebobea katika Hymenoptera. Alikuwa mwanasheria mwenye [[shahada]] ya udaktari wa sheria na mshauri wa [[mahakama]]. Blüthgen alielezea na kutaja spishi nyingi mpya za Aculeata, kundi linalojumuisha nyuki na nyigu.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=16DSaHE8JkAC&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=%22August+Victor+Paul++Bl%C3%BCthgen%22& August Victor Paul Blüthgen]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1967]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1880]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] 5fcrv8bpcaantp4a5j7ozfqbgfht0nj 0 250504 1598408 2026-09-21T19:23:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen''' (3 Desemba 1760, Giessen – 30 Novemba 1806, Darmstadt) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] wa asili na mtaalamu wa misitu wa Ujerumani. Alishiriki katika utayarishaji wa kitabu ''Teutsche Ornithologie oder Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Teutschlands in naturgetreuen Abbildungen und Beschreibungen'' cha Johann Conrad Susemihl.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Teutsche_Ornithologie_oder_Naturgeschich.html?id=kob...' 1598408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen''' (3 Desemba 1760, Giessen – 30 Novemba 1806, Darmstadt) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] wa asili na mtaalamu wa misitu wa Ujerumani. Alishiriki katika utayarishaji wa kitabu ''Teutsche Ornithologie oder Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Teutschlands in naturgetreuen Abbildungen und Beschreibungen'' cha Johann Conrad Susemihl.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Teutsche_Ornithologie_oder_Naturgeschich.html?id=kobItwAACAAJ|title=Teutsche Ornithologie oder Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Teutschlands in naturgetreuen Abbildungen und Beschreibungen|last=Borkhausen|last2=Lichthammer|date=1800|publisher=im Verlage der Herausgeber|language=de}}</ref> Alipata elimu yake huko Giessen, na mwaka 1796 alianza kufanya [[kazi]] kama mtathmini katika ofisi ya misitu huko Darmstadt. Mwaka 1800 alipata cheo cha ''Kammerrat'', na mwaka 1804 akawa mshauri katika Oberforsthaus Collegium. Kama mtaalamu wa mimea, alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa kitaksonomia wa familia za '''Alliaceae''' na '''Asclepiadaceae''', pamoja na kuwa mtafiti aliyebainisha na kuweka mipaka ya jenasi na spishi nyingi za mimea.<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Plant Names Index|url=https://www.ipni.org/?q=author+std%3ABorkh.|work=www.ipni.org|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1760]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1807]] gz3x1402dr6awfhjhzhdmx6y5av38qz 1598429 1598408 2026-09-22T00:06:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen''' (3 Desemba 1760, Giessen – 30 Novemba 1806, Darmstadt) alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] wa asili na mtaalamu wa misitu wa Ujerumani. Alishiriki katika utayarishaji wa kitabu ''Teutsche Ornithologie oder Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Teutschlands in naturgetreuen Abbildungen und Beschreibungen'' cha Johann Conrad Susemihl.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Teutsche_Ornithologie_oder_Naturgeschich.html?id=kobItwAACAAJ|title=Teutsche Ornithologie oder Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Teutschlands in naturgetreuen Abbildungen und Beschreibungen|last=Borkhausen|last2=Lichthammer|date=1800|publisher=im Verlage der Herausgeber|language=de}}</ref> Alipata elimu yake huko Giessen, na mwaka 1796 alianza kufanya [[kazi]] kama mtathmini katika ofisi ya misitu huko Darmstadt. Mwaka 1800 alipata cheo cha ''Kammerrat'', na mwaka 1804 akawa mshauri katika Oberforsthaus Collegium. Kama mtaalamu wa mimea, alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa kitaksonomia wa familia za '''Alliaceae''' na '''Asclepiadaceae''', pamoja na kuwa mtafiti aliyebainisha na kuweka mipaka ya jenasi na spishi nyingi za mimea.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=International Plant Names Index|url=https://www.ipni.org/?q=author+std%3ABorkh.|work=www.ipni.org|accessdate=2026-09-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1760]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1807]] aqeb9lx8ex0s2taejphhwm1w38fex1u 0 250505 1598409 2026-09-21T19:28:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdul Baqi''' ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa Afghanistan. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/914163.html "Abdul Baqi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref>Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwa na Boost Region katika mashindano ya siku nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18, tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124058.html "3rd Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4...' 1598409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Baqi''' ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa Afghanistan. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/914163.html "Abdul Baqi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref>Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwa na Boost Region katika mashindano ya siku nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18, tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124058.html "3rd Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Kabul, Oct 26-29 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> Mwezi uliofuata, katika mchezo wake wa pili, alichukua wiketi tano kwa mara ya kwanza katika mchezo mmoja, akimaliza akiwa na takwimu za wiketi 5 kwa runs 99. Alikuwa [[mchezaji]] aliyechukua wiketi nyingi zaidi kwa Boost Region katika [[mashindano]] ya siku nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2018, akichukua wiketi 36 katika mechi tisa. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Boost Region katika mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day ya 2018 tarehe 13 Julai 2018. Mnamo Septemba 2018, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Kandahar kwa ajili ya toleo la kwanza la mashindano ya Ligi Kuu ya Afghanistan. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 12 Septemba 2020, akiichezea Mis Ainak Knights katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 66kue3wt4ppsvw9ex6ywt100zlnw5k2 0 250506 1598411 2026-09-21T19:32:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdul Basit''' (aliyezaliwa 29 Aprili 2003) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1182527.html "Abdul Basit".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 May 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwa na Amo Region katika [[mashindano]] ya siku nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya mwaka 2019, tarehe 29 Aprili 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1179628.html "15th Mat...' 1598411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Basit''' (aliyezaliwa 29 Aprili 2003) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1182527.html "Abdul Basit".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 May 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwa na Amo Region katika [[mashindano]] ya siku nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya mwaka 2019, tarehe 29 Aprili 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1179628.html "15th Match, Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Kunar, Apr 29 - May 2 2019"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 May 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya Orodha A akiwa na Amo Region katika mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kanda ya mwaka 2019, tarehe 19 Septemba 2019. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dwd4pnnh9tmr1s252amhptgs6exu43n 0 250507 1598412 2026-09-21T19:37:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdul Malik''' (aliyezaliwa 11 Machi 1998) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa Afghanistan. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa kwa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Afghanistan mwezi Machi 2021.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1059030.html "Abdul Malik Khan"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwa na Amo Region katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 20...' 1598412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Malik''' (aliyezaliwa 11 Machi 1998) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa Afghanistan. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa kwa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Afghanistan mwezi Machi 2021.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1059030.html "Abdul Malik Khan"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwa na Amo Region katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18, tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Amo Region katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2019, tarehe 10 Septemba 2019. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 13 Oktoba 2019, akiichezea Kabul Eagles katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2019.<ref>'''"12th Match, Shpageeza Cricket League at Kabul, Oct 13 2019".''' ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 13 October 2019.</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2019, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan kwa ajili ya Kombe la Asia la Timu Zinazochipukia la ACC la 2019 nchini Bangladesh. Mnamo Februari 2021, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan cha Kriketi ya Majaribio kwa ajili ya mfululizo wa mechi dhidi ya Zimbabwe. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kriketi ya Majaribio dhidi ya Zimbabwe tarehe 2 Machi 2021. Hata hivyo, akawa mpigaji wa kwanza wa [[Afghanistan]] kufukuzwa bila kufunga runs katika vipindi vyote viwili vya mchezo katika mchezo wa Majaribio. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] otv363sgqrobili9zdy7nqrc0zugb47 0 250508 1598434 2026-09-22T00:54:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gregory Stanley Kihn''' ([[10 Julai]], [[1949]] – [[13 Agosti]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa rock wa [[Marekani]], mtangazaji wa redio na mwandishi wa riwaya. Alianzisha na kuongoza the Greg Kihn Band, na aliandika riwaya kadhaa maarufu za kutisha. <ref>{{cite news |title=10 musicians who saw the Beatles standing there |last=Crandall |first=Bill |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/10-musicians-who-saw-the-beatles-standing-there/ |publisher=CBS N...' 1598434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Stanley Kihn''' ([[10 Julai]], [[1949]] – [[13 Agosti]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa rock wa [[Marekani]], mtangazaji wa redio na mwandishi wa riwaya. Alianzisha na kuongoza the Greg Kihn Band, na aliandika riwaya kadhaa maarufu za kutisha. <ref>{{cite news |title=10 musicians who saw the Beatles standing there |last=Crandall |first=Bill |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/10-musicians-who-saw-the-beatles-standing-there/ |publisher=CBS News |date=February 6, 2014 |access-date=February 7, 2014 |archive-date=February 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207051338/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/10-musicians-who-saw-the-beatles-standing-there/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Larkin">{{cite book |title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] |date=1997 |publisher=[[Virgin Books]] |isbn=978-1-85227-745-1 |editor=Colin Larkin |editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer) |edition=Concise |pages=706–7}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] o9ezxvzmysp3eghrgdvft1s77jcoff4 0 250509 1598436 2026-09-22T00:59:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carla Kihlstedt''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1971]]) ni mtunzi wa muziki, mpiga violin, [[mwimbaji]] na mpiga ala mbalimbali wa [[Marekani]], ambaye anatoka [[Lancaster]], [[Pennsylvania]], na kwa sasa anafanya kazi katika studio ya nyumbani huko Cape Cod.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/22/arts/music/a-pay-what-you-can-music-model.html/ |title=New York Times|date=August 21, 2013 |access-date=February 1, 2014|last1=Kozinn |first1=Allan }}</...' 1598436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carla Kihlstedt''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1971]]) ni mtunzi wa muziki, mpiga violin, [[mwimbaji]] na mpiga ala mbalimbali wa [[Marekani]], ambaye anatoka [[Lancaster]], [[Pennsylvania]], na kwa sasa anafanya kazi katika studio ya nyumbani huko Cape Cod.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/22/arts/music/a-pay-what-you-can-music-model.html/ |title=New York Times|date=August 21, 2013 |access-date=February 1, 2014|last1=Kozinn |first1=Allan }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://andreakihlstedt.com/about/ | title = About Andrea Kihlstedt| access-date = March 8, 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] md22piqyv4xza9di53b6fsfnifdfa4a 0 250510 1598437 2026-09-22T01:03:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khalil Amir Sharieff''' (amezaliwa [[22 Novemba]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[R&B]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na rapa kutoka [[Sacramento]], [[California]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, aligunduliwa na mtendaji wa kampuni ya rekodi Kawan Prather na kusaini mkataba na Island Def Jam mwaka 2010.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hiponline.com/10169/khalil-to-release-girlfriend-on-def-jam.html | title=Khalil to release "Girlfriend" on Def Jam...' 1598437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalil Amir Sharieff''' (amezaliwa [[22 Novemba]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[R&B]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na rapa kutoka [[Sacramento]], [[California]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, aligunduliwa na mtendaji wa kampuni ya rekodi Kawan Prather na kusaini mkataba na Island Def Jam mwaka 2010.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hiponline.com/10169/khalil-to-release-girlfriend-on-def-jam.html | title=Khalil to release "Girlfriend" on Def Jam | date=May 21, 2010 }}</ref><ref name="Michael Rothman">{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/khalil-amir-sharieff-drag-racer-arrested-justin-bieber/story?id=21636029|title=Who is Khalil Amir Sharieff|last=Michael Rothman|date=January 23, 2014|work=ABC News / Good Morning America|access-date=January 25, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Monica Herrera">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/957960/bieber-mania-sparks-search-for-the-next-teen-sensation|title=Bieber-Mania Sparks Search for the Next Teen Sensation|last=Monica Herrera|date=June 1, 2010|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=January 25, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 744xhusmeb73iyvcd70kwxwrms31cmp 0 250511 1598439 2026-09-22T01:06:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dustin Michael Kensrue''' (amezaliwa [[18 Novemba]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwimbaji]] mkuu na mpiga gitaa la midundo katika bendi ya [[rock]] Thrice, pamoja na kuwa msanii wa kujitegemea.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.altpress.com/index.php/news/entry/archive_1366|title=Thrice frontman Dustin Kensrue signs to Equal Vision|work=Alternative Press|date=October 10, 2006|access-date=August 6, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url...' 1598439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dustin Michael Kensrue''' (amezaliwa [[18 Novemba]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwimbaji]] mkuu na mpiga gitaa la midundo katika bendi ya [[rock]] Thrice, pamoja na kuwa msanii wa kujitegemea.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.altpress.com/index.php/news/entry/archive_1366|title=Thrice frontman Dustin Kensrue signs to Equal Vision|work=Alternative Press|date=October 10, 2006|access-date=August 6, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rocknworld.com/features/07/DustinKensrue.shtml|title=Dustin Kensrue - Please Come Home Review|author= Matthew Hastie |work=Antimusic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.punknews.org/review/6008/dustin-kensrue-please-come-home |title =Dustin Kensrue: Please Come Home (2007) |author=Bryne Yancey |date=January 30, 2007 |work=Punknews.org }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.relevantmagazine.com/culture/music/features/3571-interview-dustin-kensrue |title=Interview: Dustin Kensrue |work=Relevant |date=May 20, 2007 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nq35cdgbrsa2jhlucwm6yg8g3khiptn 0 250512 1598443 2026-09-22T01:10:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roberta Kelly''' (amezaliwa [[23 Novemba]], [[1942]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa disco na muziki wa kisasa wa injili wa mijini aliyepata vibao vitatu katika chati ya Marekani ya ''Billboard (magazine)'' Hot Dance Club Songs record chart kati ya mwaka 1976 na 1978.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roberta Kelly Official Website - Home |url=http://www1.robertakelly.com/ |website=www1.robertakelly.com}}</ref><ref name="AMG">{{Cite web |title=Charts & Awards /...' 1598443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberta Kelly''' (amezaliwa [[23 Novemba]], [[1942]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa disco na muziki wa kisasa wa injili wa mijini aliyepata vibao vitatu katika chati ya Marekani ya ''Billboard (magazine)'' Hot Dance Club Songs record chart kati ya mwaka 1976 na 1978.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roberta Kelly Official Website - Home |url=http://www1.robertakelly.com/ |website=www1.robertakelly.com}}</ref><ref name="AMG">{{Cite web |title=Charts & Awards / Billboard Singles |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p2326/biography|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{Cite book |last=Roberts |first=David |title=British Hit Singles & Albums |publisher=Guinness World Records Limited |year=2006 |isbn=1-904994-10-5 |edition=19th |location=London |page=298}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rfpli0gt0820b2nq3qoxz6h57yb6j8b 1598603 1598443 2026-09-22T07:37:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1598603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberta Kelly''' (amezaliwa [[23 Novemba]], [[1942]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa disco na muziki wa kisasa wa injili wa mijini aliyepata vibao vitatu katika chati ya Marekani ya ''Billboard (magazine)'' Hot Dance Club Songs record chart kati ya mwaka 1976 na 1978.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Roberta Kelly Official Website - Home |url=http://www1.robertakelly.com/ |website=www1.robertakelly.com}}</ref><ref name="AMG">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Charts & Awards / Billboard Singles |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p2326/biography|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=March 31, 2011}}</ref><ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Roberts |first=David |title=British Hit Singles & Albums |publisher=Guinness World Records Limited |year=2006 |isbn=1-904994-10-5 |edition=19th |location=London |page=298}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1z9v8ptil32daxh8o7byf84lmpt52zb 0 250513 1598444 2026-09-22T01:15:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Trever Keith''' (alizaliwa [[28 Mei]], [[1969]])<ref name="IMDB">[http://imdb.com/name/nm2424503/ Trever Keith] at [[Internet Movie Database]]. Accessed 13 October 2007.</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]], mtayarishaji na mmiliki wa kampuni ya kurekodi ya [[Marekani]] kutoka Victorville, [[California]], Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2021|title=Trever Keith - Artist Profile|url=https://eventseeker.com/artist/138218-trever-keith|access-date=2021-06-24|websi...' 1598444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trever Keith''' (alizaliwa [[28 Mei]], [[1969]])<ref name="IMDB">[http://imdb.com/name/nm2424503/ Trever Keith] at [[Internet Movie Database]]. Accessed 13 October 2007.</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]], mtayarishaji na mmiliki wa kampuni ya kurekodi ya [[Marekani]] kutoka Victorville, [[California]], Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 June 2021|title=Trever Keith - Artist Profile|url=https://eventseeker.com/artist/138218-trever-keith|access-date=2021-06-24|website=eventseeker.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.facetofacemusic.com/blog/?p=3 We’re back!……….sort of] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080123070418/http://www.facetofacemusic.com/blog/?p=3 |date=2008-01-23 }}. FaceToFace.com. Accessed 29 January 2008.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2iffuj36f67d5x2lbyrzyq59y0lhz57 1598454 1598444 2026-09-22T01:34:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trever Keith''' (alizaliwa [[28 Mei]], [[1969]])<ref name="IMDB">[http://imdb.com/name/nm2424503/ Trever Keith] at [[Internet Movie Database]]. Accessed 13 October 2007.</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]], mtayarishaji na mmiliki wa kampuni ya kurekodi ya [[Marekani]] kutoka Victorville, [[California]], Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=24 June 2021|title=Trever Keith - Artist Profile|url=https://eventseeker.com/artist/138218-trever-keith|access-date=2021-06-24|website=eventseeker.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.facetofacemusic.com/blog/?p=3 We’re back!……….sort of] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080123070418/http://www.facetofacemusic.com/blog/?p=3 |date=2008-01-23 }}. FaceToFace.com. Accessed 29 January 2008.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] du60h2i5vtdcv7eydaiaj2ak56yc6xj 0 250514 1598446 2026-09-22T01:19:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harold Clifford Keel''' ([[13 Aprili]], [[1919]] - [[7 Novemba]], [[2004]]) aliyefahamika kitaaluma kama '''Howard Keel''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa sauti yake tajiri ya uimbaji ya bass-baritone.<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|pages=699/700}}</ref><...' 1598446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harold Clifford Keel''' ([[13 Aprili]], [[1919]] - [[7 Novemba]], [[2004]]) aliyefahamika kitaaluma kama '''Howard Keel''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa sauti yake tajiri ya uimbaji ya bass-baritone.<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|pages=699/700}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2004-11-09 |title=Obituary: Howard Keel |url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/nov/09/guardianobituaries.film |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1919|2004}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pnnxg8gvcnh2w4d6tl9vcgxmh8tjxcv 1598555 1598446 2026-09-22T05:13:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harold Clifford Keel''' ([[13 Aprili]], [[1919]] - [[7 Novemba]], [[2004]]) aliyefahamika kitaaluma kama '''Howard Keel''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa sauti yake tajiri ya uimbaji ya bass-baritone.<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|pages=699/700}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2004-11-09 |title=Obituary: Howard Keel |url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/nov/09/guardianobituaries.film |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1919|2004}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 3w3vx7u4wpat6lx3ys8s0501nb03t7v 0 250515 1598447 2026-09-22T01:22:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tamar Mardirossian''' (amezaliwa [[28 Oktoba]], [[1986]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Tamar Kaprelian''', ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mfadhili wa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya Armenia.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://www.tamar-music.com/|title=About|accessdate=2009-12-07|publisher=Interscope Records|work=Tamar Kaprelian – Official Site|archive-date=September 15, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915181008/http://www...' 1598447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamar Mardirossian''' (amezaliwa [[28 Oktoba]], [[1986]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Tamar Kaprelian''', ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mfadhili wa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya Armenia.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://www.tamar-music.com/|title=About|accessdate=2009-12-07|publisher=Interscope Records|work=Tamar Kaprelian – Official Site|archive-date=September 15, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915181008/http://www.tamar-music.com/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=I want people to know that I am Armenian – interview with Tamar Kaprelian|url=http://style.news.am/eng/news/2892/i-want-people-to-know-that-i-am-armenian---interview-with-tamar-kaprelian.html|publisher=style.news.am|accessdate=February 10, 2013|archive-date=February 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213110708/http://style.news.am/eng/news/2892/i-want-people-to-know-that-i-am-armenian---interview-with-tamar-kaprelian.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] omgcef2xv5741k4j024nx2p1tk210b3 0 250516 1598451 2026-09-22T01:26:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harlan G.''' "'''Hap'''" '''Palmer III''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa [[watoto]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] kutoka [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Nyimbo za Palmer zinajikita katika mada zinazolenga watoto wadogo, kama vile hisabati na kusoma, au kukuza ujuzi wa kutumia misuli ya mwili.<ref name="am">{{cite web |last1=Swift |first1=P.J. |title=Hap Palmer Biography by P.J. Swift |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/hap-palmer-mn0000948946/bi...' 1598451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harlan G.''' "'''Hap'''" '''Palmer III''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa [[watoto]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] kutoka [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Nyimbo za Palmer zinajikita katika mada zinazolenga watoto wadogo, kama vile hisabati na kusoma, au kukuza ujuzi wa kutumia misuli ya mwili.<ref name="am">{{cite web |last1=Swift |first1=P.J. |title=Hap Palmer Biography by P.J. Swift |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/hap-palmer-mn0000948946/biography |website=[[Allmusic]] |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406073644/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/hap-palmer-mn0000948946/biography |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teachers.net/gazette/SEP08/archive/|title=Hap Palmer: The Music, Movement, and Learning Connection - Teachers.Net Gazette|access-date=2021-09-28|archive-date=2021-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928124239/https://www.teachers.net/gazette/SEP08/archive/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] t863mxh3nhifs1g8bhsnrtt4tmxqv5r 1598553 1598451 2026-09-22T05:07:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harlan G.''' "'''Hap'''" '''Palmer III''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa [[watoto]] na [[mpiga gitaa]] kutoka [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Nyimbo za Palmer zinajikita katika mada zinazolenga watoto wadogo, kama vile hisabati na kusoma, au kukuza ujuzi wa kutumia misuli ya mwili.<ref name="am">{{cite web |last1=Swift |first1=P.J. |title=Hap Palmer Biography by P.J. Swift |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/hap-palmer-mn0000948946/biography |website=[[Allmusic]] |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=6 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406073644/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/hap-palmer-mn0000948946/biography |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.teachers.net/gazette/SEP08/archive/|title=Hap Palmer: The Music, Movement, and Learning Connection - Teachers.Net Gazette|access-date=2021-09-28|archive-date=2021-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928124239/https://www.teachers.net/gazette/SEP08/archive/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] bl243gpvk2d0mdav8k0mijfaflndgv2 0 250517 1598453 2026-09-22T01:30:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carol Celeste Parks''' ('''Carol Celeste Carmichael'''; [[30 Novemba]], [[1949]] – [[21 Oktoba]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Parks alizaliwa huko [[Pasadena]], [[California]], akiwa binti wa mtunzi, kondakta na mpangaji wa muziki wa kisasa wa [[Kikristo]] Ralph Carmichael.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tributes.com/show/Carol-Celeste-Parks-89779522/ |title=Carol Celeste Parks Obituary - Val...' 1598453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol Celeste Parks''' ('''Carol Celeste Carmichael'''; [[30 Novemba]], [[1949]] – [[21 Oktoba]], [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Parks alizaliwa huko [[Pasadena]], [[California]], akiwa binti wa mtunzi, kondakta na mpangaji wa muziki wa kisasa wa [[Kikristo]] Ralph Carmichael.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tributes.com/show/Carol-Celeste-Parks-89779522/ |title=Carol Celeste Parks Obituary - Valley Village, California |publisher=Tributes.com |date= |accessdate=2012-07-11}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|2010}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2sotctxcgpayzbi6kjrfrbnmv5bb6yo 0 250518 1598458 2026-09-22T01:39:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kherington Taylor Payne''' (alizaliwa [[26 Januari]], [[1990]]) ni mcheza dansi, [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa choreografia, mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], ambaye alikuwa mshiriki katika Msimu wa 4 wa kipindi maarufu cha uhalisia cha dansi ''So You Think You Can Dance (American TV series)'', akiwa mshiriki wa sita wa kike kuondolewa na kwa jumla mshiriki wa sita kuondolewa kwenye mashindano. Pia alicheza nafasi katika toleo...' 1598458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kherington Taylor Payne''' (alizaliwa [[26 Januari]], [[1990]]) ni mcheza dansi, [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa choreografia, mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], ambaye alikuwa mshiriki katika Msimu wa 4 wa kipindi maarufu cha uhalisia cha dansi ''So You Think You Can Dance (American TV series)'', akiwa mshiriki wa sita wa kike kuondolewa na kwa jumla mshiriki wa sita kuondolewa kwenye mashindano. Pia alicheza nafasi katika toleo jipya la filamu ''Fame (2009 film)'' la mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/jackson/index.ssf/2009/09/fame_could_be_a_case_of_life_i.html|title='Fame' could be a case of life imitating art for Kherington Payne, an actress with ties to Jackson|date=7 September 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://sytycdfans.com/get.php?pageID=Bio&id=66 Season 4 Contestants Bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100622082706/http://sytycdfans.com/get.php?pageID=Bio&id=66 |date=2010-06-22 }} sytycdfans.com</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090507120319/http://www.tvguide.com/news/Dances-Top-Ten-17629.aspx Dance's Top Ten Are "IV Real," and the Ink Proves It] TVguide.com</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1omemi5l6j0p2m016oc4brn9y3xcqfa 1598566 1598458 2026-09-22T05:38:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kherington Taylor Payne''' (alizaliwa [[26 Januari]], [[1990]]) ni mcheza dansi, [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa choreografia, mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], ambaye alikuwa mshiriki katika Msimu wa 4 wa kipindi maarufu cha uhalisia cha dansi ''So You Think You Can Dance (American TV series)'', akiwa mshiriki wa sita wa kike kuondolewa na kwa jumla mshiriki wa sita kuondolewa kwenye mashindano. Pia alicheza nafasi katika toleo jipya la filamu ''Fame (2009 film)'' la mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/jackson/index.ssf/2009/09/fame_could_be_a_case_of_life_i.html|title='Fame' could be a case of life imitating art for Kherington Payne, an actress with ties to Jackson|date=7 September 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://sytycdfans.com/get.php?pageID=Bio&id=66 Season 4 Contestants Bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100622082706/http://sytycdfans.com/get.php?pageID=Bio&id=66 |date=2010-06-22 }} sytycdfans.com</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090507120319/http://www.tvguide.com/news/Dances-Top-Ten-17629.aspx Dance's Top Ten Are "IV Real," and the Ink Proves It] TVguide.com</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] n04u2klnmmfiralpypjwa0isas21ml1 0 250519 1598461 2026-09-22T01:42:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albert Pearce''' ([[25 Julai]], [[1898]] – [[2 Juni]], [[1961]]) alikuwa mchekeshaji, [[mwimbaji]] na mpiga banjo wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika mitandao kadhaa ya redio kuanzia mwaka 1928 hadi 1947.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|title=From Radio to the Big Screen: Hollywood Films Featuring Broadcast Personalities and Programs|date=2014|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476615585|page=205|url=https://books.google.com/books?...' 1598461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert Pearce''' ([[25 Julai]], [[1898]] – [[2 Juni]], [[1961]]) alikuwa mchekeshaji, [[mwimbaji]] na mpiga banjo wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika mitandao kadhaa ya redio kuanzia mwaka 1928 hadi 1947.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|title=From Radio to the Big Screen: Hollywood Films Featuring Broadcast Personalities and Programs|date=2014|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476615585|page=205|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mCXOAwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Al+Pearce%22&pg=PA205|accessdate=September 23, 2016|via=Google Books}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Al Pearce|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/al-pearce|website=Hollywood Walk of Fame|accessdate=September 23, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1898|1961}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8heujaavt9v06i49gaja65nugwhy8r3 0 250520 1598464 2026-09-22T01:45:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lindsay Heather Pearce'''<ref name="PB2012">{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/160362-PHOTO-CALL-Meet-the-Cast-of-LA-Spring-Awakening-With-Janel-Parrish-and-Glee-Star-Lindsay-Pearce |title=PHOTO CALL: Meet the Cast of L.A. Spring Awakening, With Janel Parrish and "Glee" Star Lindsay Pearce |work=Playbill |publisher=[[Playbill]] |last=Blank |first=Matthew |date=March 5, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https:...' 1598464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lindsay Heather Pearce'''<ref name="PB2012">{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/160362-PHOTO-CALL-Meet-the-Cast-of-LA-Spring-Awakening-With-Janel-Parrish-and-Glee-Star-Lindsay-Pearce |title=PHOTO CALL: Meet the Cast of L.A. Spring Awakening, With Janel Parrish and "Glee" Star Lindsay Pearce |work=Playbill |publisher=[[Playbill]] |last=Blank |first=Matthew |date=March 5, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308000828/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/160362-PHOTO-CALL-Meet-the-Cast-of-LA-Spring-Awakening-With-Janel-Parrish-and-Glee-Star-Lindsay-Pearce |archive-date=March 8, 2012 }}</ref> (alizaliwa [[30 Aprili]], [[1991]]) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/2Gk4PJw4JO/|title=Lindsay Heather Pearce on Instagram: "Twenty-four feels warm... @recoveryroadseries #tagteam"|last=|first=|date=April 30, 2015|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika maigizo ya muziki. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] kwvbm1uqwume4hmytukglv6pye7vpuq 1598574 1598464 2026-09-22T06:06:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lindsay Heather Pearce'''<ref name="PB2012">{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/160362-PHOTO-CALL-Meet-the-Cast-of-LA-Spring-Awakening-With-Janel-Parrish-and-Glee-Star-Lindsay-Pearce |title=PHOTO CALL: Meet the Cast of L.A. Spring Awakening, With Janel Parrish and "Glee" Star Lindsay Pearce |work=Playbill |publisher=[[Playbill]] |last=Blank |first=Matthew |date=March 5, 2012 |access-date=March 5, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308000828/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/160362-PHOTO-CALL-Meet-the-Cast-of-LA-Spring-Awakening-With-Janel-Parrish-and-Glee-Star-Lindsay-Pearce |archive-date=March 8, 2012 }}</ref> (alizaliwa [[30 Aprili]], [[1991]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/2Gk4PJw4JO/|title=Lindsay Heather Pearce on Instagram: "Twenty-four feels warm... @recoveryroadseries #tagteam"|last=|first=|date=April 30, 2015|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika maigizo ya muziki. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ib6xc41kkoot48cf2qrhpfededgni81 0 250521 1598466 2026-09-22T01:49:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carlton D'Metrius Pearson''' ([[19 Machi]], [[1953]] – [[19 Novemba]], [[2023]]) alikuwa mhudumu wa madhehebu makuu ya Kiprotestanti wa [[Marekani]], mfuasi wa Ulimwengu wa [[Kikristo]], na msanii wa muziki wa injili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apologeticsindex.org/37-carlton-person-heretical|title=Carlton Pearson declared a heretic – Apologetics Index|date=December 20, 2005|publisher=|accessdate=August 29, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gabr...' 1598466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlton D'Metrius Pearson''' ([[19 Machi]], [[1953]] – [[19 Novemba]], [[2023]]) alikuwa mhudumu wa madhehebu makuu ya Kiprotestanti wa [[Marekani]], mfuasi wa Ulimwengu wa [[Kikristo]], na msanii wa muziki wa injili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apologeticsindex.org/37-carlton-person-heretical|title=Carlton Pearson declared a heretic – Apologetics Index|date=December 20, 2005|publisher=|accessdate=August 29, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gabriel |first=Trip |date=2023-11-21 |title=Carlton Pearson, Pastor Deemed a Heretic for Denying Hell, Dies at 70 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/21/us/carlton-pearson-dead.html |access-date=2025-01-12 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sands |first=Darren |date=2023-12-02 |title=Send-offs show Carlton Pearson’s split legacy spurred by his inclusive beliefs, rejection of hell |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2023/12/02/send-offs-show-carlton-pearsons-split-legacy-spurred-by-his-inclusive-beliefs-rejection-of-hell/ |access-date=2025-01-12 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|2023}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jb4vwvzrjy9cvluyp73kdf2o4k1adh5 0 250522 1598468 2026-09-22T01:54:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeff Pehrson''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Jeffery Vernon Pehrson''' [[21 Februari]], [[1967]] huko [[San Francisco]], [[California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliimba sauti za usaidizi katika Furthur (band), bendi iliyojumuisha wanachama wawili wa zamani wa Grateful Dead. File:20130802 The Fall RIsk 01.JPG|thumb|300px|right|alt=Jeff Pehrson|Jeff Pehrson, akitumbuiza na kikundi chake, The Fall Risk, tarehe 2 Agosti 2...' 1598468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Pehrson''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Jeffery Vernon Pehrson''' [[21 Februari]], [[1967]] huko [[San Francisco]], [[California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliimba sauti za usaidizi katika Furthur (band), bendi iliyojumuisha wanachama wawili wa zamani wa Grateful Dead. [[File:20130802 The Fall RIsk 01.JPG|thumb|300px|right|alt=Jeff Pehrson|Jeff Pehrson, akitumbuiza na kikundi chake, The Fall Risk, tarehe 2 Agosti 2013 katika A Bear's Picnic huko Hughesville, PA.]] ==Diskografia== ===Seti ya sanduku=== *''Box Set'' (Kaseti, 1991) *''Box Set'' (Kaseti, 1992)<ref name="DUD1980">{{Cite news |date=January 8, 1980 |title=Miss Grant Weds John Pehrson |newspaper=Daily Union Democrat |location=Sonora, CA |page=6}}</ref><ref name="UDDance">{{Cite news |last=Linehan |first=Gary |date=March 31, 1995 |title=Dance package: Box Set and Sushi |newspaper=The Union Democrat |location=Sonora, CA |page=7}}</ref><ref name="SFGOutofBox">{{Cite news |last=Poet |first=J. |date=January 18, 1998 |title=Out of the Box: Indie folk-rock band Box Set aims at the big time with major-label debut |url=http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Out-of-the-Box-Indie-folk-rock-band-Box-Set-3015557.php |accessdate=April 15, 2013 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |location=San Francisco, CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nn2epjfjzhlcjqcxfnxuatl1n542xva 1598559 1598468 2026-09-22T05:22:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1598559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Pehrson''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Jeffery Vernon Pehrson''' [[21 Februari]], [[1967]] huko [[San Francisco]], [[California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliimba sauti za usaidizi katika Furthur (band), bendi iliyojumuisha wanachama wawili wa zamani wa Grateful Dead. [[File:20130802 The Fall RIsk 01.JPG|thumb|300px|right|alt=Jeff Pehrson|Jeff Pehrson, akitumbuiza na kikundi chake, The Fall Risk, tarehe 2 Agosti 2013 katika A Bear's Picnic huko Hughesville, PA.]] ==Diskografia== ===Seti ya sanduku=== *''Box Set'' (Kaseti, 1991) *''Box Set'' (Kaseti, 1992)<ref name="DUD1980">{{Rejea habari |date=January 8, 1980 |title=Miss Grant Weds John Pehrson |newspaper=Daily Union Democrat |location=Sonora, CA |page=6}}</ref><ref name="UDDance">{{Rejea habari |last=Linehan |first=Gary |date=March 31, 1995 |title=Dance package: Box Set and Sushi |newspaper=The Union Democrat |location=Sonora, CA |page=7}}</ref><ref name="SFGOutofBox">{{Rejea habari |last=Poet |first=J. |date=January 18, 1998 |title=Out of the Box: Indie folk-rock band Box Set aims at the big time with major-label debut |url=http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Out-of-the-Box-Indie-folk-rock-band-Box-Set-3015557.php |accessdate=April 15, 2013 |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |location=San Francisco, CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] bh6djbuderw8rpr3gzlil2e6vfowi9o 0 250523 1598469 2026-09-22T01:57:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeff Alulis''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Jeff Penalty''', ni [[mwandishi]], mtengenezaji wa filamu na [[mwanamuziki]], anayejulikana hasa kwa kazi yake ya kutengeneza filamu za hali halisi na kwa nafasi yake ya zamani kama [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa Dead Kennedys.<ref>{{cite web |first=Aubin |last=Paul |url=https://www.punknews.org/article/28168/jeff-penalty-leaves-the-dead-kennedys |title=Jeff Penalty leaves the Dead Kennedys |website=Punk News |date=...' 1598469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Alulis''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Jeff Penalty''', ni [[mwandishi]], mtengenezaji wa filamu na [[mwanamuziki]], anayejulikana hasa kwa kazi yake ya kutengeneza filamu za hali halisi na kwa nafasi yake ya zamani kama [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa Dead Kennedys.<ref>{{cite web |first=Aubin |last=Paul |url=https://www.punknews.org/article/28168/jeff-penalty-leaves-the-dead-kennedys |title=Jeff Penalty leaves the Dead Kennedys |website=Punk News |date=March 22, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Shawn |last=Macomber |title = EXCLUSIVE: Punk Legends Reagan Youth Revamp Lineup, Announces Tour|url = http://decibelmagazine.com/featured/exclusive-punk-legends-reagan-youth-revamp-lineup-announces-tour/ |website = Decibel Magazine|date=March 16, 2015 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] bzkkv4inh03hgwklhvv2ezw9v0yn1y7 1598470 1598469 2026-09-22T01:58:04Z Christina Charles 71406 /* Marejeo */ 1598470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Alulis''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Jeff Penalty''', ni [[mwandishi]], mtengenezaji wa filamu na [[mwanamuziki]], anayejulikana hasa kwa kazi yake ya kutengeneza filamu za hali halisi na kwa nafasi yake ya zamani kama [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa Dead Kennedys.<ref>{{cite web |first=Aubin |last=Paul |url=https://www.punknews.org/article/28168/jeff-penalty-leaves-the-dead-kennedys |title=Jeff Penalty leaves the Dead Kennedys |website=Punk News |date=March 22, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Shawn |last=Macomber |title = EXCLUSIVE: Punk Legends Reagan Youth Revamp Lineup, Announces Tour|url = http://decibelmagazine.com/featured/exclusive-punk-legends-reagan-youth-revamp-lineup-announces-tour/ |website = Decibel Magazine|date=March 16, 2015 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 4aqjjvmeed7kq8jg20miirldnq35aw4 1598560 1598470 2026-09-22T05:22:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeff Alulis''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Jeff Penalty''', ni [[mwandishi]], mtengenezaji wa filamu na [[mwanamuziki]], anayejulikana hasa kwa kazi yake ya kutengeneza filamu za hali halisi na kwa nafasi yake ya zamani kama [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa Dead Kennedys.<ref>{{cite web |first=Aubin |last=Paul |url=https://www.punknews.org/article/28168/jeff-penalty-leaves-the-dead-kennedys |title=Jeff Penalty leaves the Dead Kennedys |website=Punk News |date=March 22, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |first=Shawn |last=Macomber |title = EXCLUSIVE: Punk Legends Reagan Youth Revamp Lineup, Announces Tour|url = http://decibelmagazine.com/featured/exclusive-punk-legends-reagan-youth-revamp-lineup-announces-tour/ |website = Decibel Magazine|date=March 16, 2015 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jqis89v9pmahjvf79yw6diw41sdkqcq 0 250524 1598472 2026-09-22T02:04:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Maria Francesca Enriquez Kline'''<ref name=PhilStar>[http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/70488/disney-fil-am-star-headed-big-time "Disney Fil-Am star headed for big time"], by Ricardo F. Lo, July 1, 2008, [[The Philippine Star]].</ref> ('''Perez de Tagle'''; amezaliwa [[23 Desemba]], [[1990]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake kama Ashley Dewitt katika ''Hannah Montana'' na Ella Pador katika ''Camp Rock...' 1598472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Maria Francesca Enriquez Kline'''<ref name=PhilStar>[http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/70488/disney-fil-am-star-headed-big-time "Disney Fil-Am star headed for big time"], by Ricardo F. Lo, July 1, 2008, [[The Philippine Star]].</ref> ('''Perez de Tagle'''; amezaliwa [[23 Desemba]], [[1990]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake kama Ashley Dewitt katika ''Hannah Montana'' na Ella Pador katika ''Camp Rock'' na ''Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam''.<ref name="ABSCBN">{{Cite web|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/06/30/19/former-disney-star-anna-maria-perez-de-tagle-marries-half-filipino-partner|title=Former Disney star Anna Maria Perez de Tagle marries half-Filipino partner|last=ABS-CBN News|website=ABS-CBN News|date=June 30, 2019|access-date=December 29, 2019}}</ref<ref>{{cite web |title=Arambulo Live - Highlighting Asian/Asian-American Entertainment News |date=June 15, 2021 |url=https://arambulolive.com/2021/06/14/camp-rock-actress-anna-maria-perez-de-tagle-gives-birth-to-baby-girl/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.looper.com/349083/what-the-cast-of-hannah-montana-is-doing-today/|title= What Are Amber And Ashley From Hannah Montana Up To Now|first=Helen A.|last=Lee|publisher=[[Looper (website)|Looper]]|date=August 23, 2021|accessdate=September 4, 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mxcpfv9337hv1hkk90a40yuwwvvueml 0 250525 1598474 2026-09-22T02:08:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edith Arlene Peters''' ([[14 Aprili]], [[1926]] – [[28 Oktoba]], [[2000]])<ref>[https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JG75-2JW Edith P Catalano, "United States Social Security Death Index"]</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alionekana katika zaidi ya filamu kumi na sita kuanzia mwaka 1957 hadi 1981. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2000}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]' 1598474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edith Arlene Peters''' ([[14 Aprili]], [[1926]] – [[28 Oktoba]], [[2000]])<ref>[https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JG75-2JW Edith P Catalano, "United States Social Security Death Index"]</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alionekana katika zaidi ya filamu kumi na sita kuanzia mwaka 1957 hadi 1981. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2000}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hlhoxs9alz6mi62idfxeog6hsmixuhi 0 250526 1598479 2026-09-22T02:12:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kembra Pfahler''' (amezaliwa [[4 Agosti]], [[1961]]) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] wa taaluma mbalimbali na [[mwanamuziki]] wa rock.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bernadicou |first1=August |title=Kembra Pfahler: Interview |url= https://www.lgbtqhp.org/post/kembra-pfahler |website=The LGBTQ History Project |publisher=The LGBTQ History Project |access-date=6 February 2026}}</ref> Ameitwa "mama mlezi wa sanaa ya kushtua ya kisasa".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://toomuchlo...' 1598479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kembra Pfahler''' (amezaliwa [[4 Agosti]], [[1961]]) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] wa taaluma mbalimbali na [[mwanamuziki]] wa rock.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bernadicou |first1=August |title=Kembra Pfahler: Interview |url= https://www.lgbtqhp.org/post/kembra-pfahler |website=The LGBTQ History Project |publisher=The LGBTQ History Project |access-date=6 February 2026}}</ref> Ameitwa "mama mlezi wa sanaa ya kushtua ya kisasa".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://toomuchlovemagazine.com/future-feminism-art-and-shock-a-conversation-with-kembra-pfahler/|title=Future Feminism, Art and Shock; a conversation with Kembra Pfahler – Too Much Love Magazine|date=January 15, 2017 |language=en-US|access-date=January 14, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] paza6y2bg2sbqtdp0ruxy63997pxfmh 1598565 1598479 2026-09-22T05:37:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kembra Pfahler''' (amezaliwa [[4 Agosti]], [[1961]]) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] wa taaluma mbalimbali na [[mwanamuziki]] wa rock.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bernadicou |first1=August |title=Kembra Pfahler: Interview |url= https://www.lgbtqhp.org/post/kembra-pfahler |website=The LGBTQ History Project |publisher=The LGBTQ History Project |access-date=6 February 2026}}</ref> Ameitwa "mama mlezi wa sanaa ya kushtua ya kisasa".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://toomuchlovemagazine.com/future-feminism-art-and-shock-a-conversation-with-kembra-pfahler/|title=Future Feminism, Art and Shock; a conversation with Kembra Pfahler – Too Much Love Magazine|date=January 15, 2017 |language=en-US|access-date=January 14, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ig0ehyn4yuuzbuuw96tt6hnjmdltujf 0 250527 1598483 2026-09-22T02:15:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Esther Phillips''' (Desemba 23, 1935 – Agosti 7, 1984), aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Esther Mae Jones''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa uimbaji wake wa [[R&B]].<ref name=Santelli>Santelli, Robert (2001). ''The Big Book of Blues: A Biographical Encyclopedia''. Penguin Books. p. 376. {{ISBN|0-14-015939-8}}.</ref><ref name="Texas State Historical Association">{{cite |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/phillips-esth...' 1598483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esther Phillips''' (Desemba 23, 1935 – Agosti 7, 1984), aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Esther Mae Jones''', alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa uimbaji wake wa [[R&B]].<ref name=Santelli>Santelli, Robert (2001). ''The Big Book of Blues: A Biographical Encyclopedia''. Penguin Books. p. 376. {{ISBN|0-14-015939-8}}.</ref><ref name="Texas State Historical Association">{{cite |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/phillips-esther-mae-little-esther|title=The Life and Legacy of Esther Phillips: Jazz Vocalist and R&B Pioneer|website=Texas State Historical Association}}</ref><ref>Freeland, David (2001). ''Ladies of Soul''. University Press of Mississippi. p. xxiii. {{ISBN|1-57806-331-0}}.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1935|1984}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] h7s5yoqhr3jmssqdiamfh0betx4xpcy 0 250528 1598487 2026-09-22T02:18:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Garrett Pierce''' (amezaliwa [[17 Machi]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[California]]. Pierce ametoa albamu tatu za urefu kamili na EP mbili (Crossbill Records, Narnack Records).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.moonshineink.com/tahoe-events/jesca-hoop-garrett-pierce-opening|title=Jesca Hoop with Garrett Pierce opening {{!}} Moonshine Ink|website=www.moonshineink.com|access-date=18 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite...' 1598487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Garrett Pierce''' (amezaliwa [[17 Machi]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[California]]. Pierce ametoa albamu tatu za urefu kamili na EP mbili (Crossbill Records, Narnack Records).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.moonshineink.com/tahoe-events/jesca-hoop-garrett-pierce-opening|title=Jesca Hoop with Garrett Pierce opening {{!}} Moonshine Ink|website=www.moonshineink.com|access-date=18 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2009/04/14/garrett_pierce/|title=Garrett Pierce|work=2KQED|date=April 14, 2009 |access-date=18 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/indie_spotlight_garrett_pierce|title=Indie Spotlight: Garrett Pierce|date=April 8, 2011|work=BMI|access-date=18 August 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] tvv2gcqrqijv0mcgffxom3crb7p9vdx 1598552 1598487 2026-09-22T04:59:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1598552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Garrett Pierce''' (amezaliwa [[17 Machi]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[California]]. Pierce ametoa albamu tatu za urefu kamili na EP mbili (Crossbill Records, Narnack Records).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moonshineink.com/tahoe-events/jesca-hoop-garrett-pierce-opening|title=Jesca Hoop with Garrett Pierce opening {{!}} Moonshine Ink|website=www.moonshineink.com|access-date=18 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2009/04/14/garrett_pierce/|title=Garrett Pierce|work=2KQED|date=April 14, 2009 |access-date=18 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/indie_spotlight_garrett_pierce|title=Indie Spotlight: Garrett Pierce|date=April 8, 2011|work=BMI|access-date=18 August 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] fmxwoifwztsd9pg5sy3lzyoy7gd8tqj 0 250529 1598494 2026-09-22T02:21:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joel Pimentel de León''' (amezaliwa [[28 Februari]], [[1999]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Joel DELEŌN''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa bendi ya wavulana ya Kilatini CNCO hadi alipoondoka mwezi Mei 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://familytron.com/joel-pimentel/ |title=Family of Joel Pimentel in detail |accessdate=2023-11-08 |website=Familytron.com |date=July 18, 2019 }}</ref><ref name="winners42">{{cite web |last=Irizarr...' 1598494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joel Pimentel de León''' (amezaliwa [[28 Februari]], [[1999]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Joel DELEŌN''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa bendi ya wavulana ya Kilatini CNCO hadi alipoondoka mwezi Mei 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://familytron.com/joel-pimentel/ |title=Family of Joel Pimentel in detail |accessdate=2023-11-08 |website=Familytron.com |date=July 18, 2019 }}</ref><ref name="winners42">{{cite web |last=Irizarry |first=Doris |date=2015-12-16 |title=First 'La Banda' winners form CNCO: the newest Latin boy band |url=http://www.axs.com/first-la-banda-winners-form-cnco-the-newest-latin-boy-band-72399 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326113112/http://www.axs.com/first-la-banda-winners-form-cnco-the-newest-latin-boy-band-72399 |archive-date=2016-03-26 |work=[[AXS TV|AXS]]}} Archived 26 March 2016.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ey7x8si6qhanr4xuvoxlav137cvtkii 0 250530 1598498 2026-09-22T02:24:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Plavka Coleridge''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtayarishaji na DJ. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwimbaji wa kikundi cha muziki wa elektroniki cha [[Ujerumani]] Jam & Spoon, ambacho sauti yake ya trance iliyoathiriwa na muziki wa klasiki ilitawala chati za kimataifa katikati ya miaka ya 1990, pamoja na kipindi chake cha awali akiwa na the Shamen.<ref name=r2>[https://www.eurokdj.com/search/eurodb.php?name=Plavka PLAVKA BIOGRAPH...' 1598498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Plavka Coleridge''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtayarishaji na DJ. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwimbaji wa kikundi cha muziki wa elektroniki cha [[Ujerumani]] Jam & Spoon, ambacho sauti yake ya trance iliyoathiriwa na muziki wa klasiki ilitawala chati za kimataifa katikati ya miaka ya 1990, pamoja na kipindi chake cha awali akiwa na the Shamen.<ref name=r2>[https://www.eurokdj.com/search/eurodb.php?name=Plavka PLAVKA BIOGRAPHY]. eurokdj.com</ref><ref name=r3>[http://www.jamandspoon.de/who_are.html Plavka]. in Who We Are? jamandspoon.de</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/5619-Rising-High-Collective|title=Rising High Collective|website=Discogs}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hnicz6stpgomcmim6sgpk3bygl9on59 0 250531 1598506 2026-09-22T02:28:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antonio Pontarelli''' (amezaliwa [[1 Aprili]], [[1991]]), ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] na mpiga violin wa [[rock]]. Pontarelli ametumbuiza kote nchini Marekani na nje ya nchi, na ametumbuiza kama msanii wa kujitegemea katika Carnegie Hall.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antonio Pontarelli Debuts at Carnegie Hall|url=http://usa.yamaha.com/news_events/strings/antonio-pontarelli-debuts-at-carnegie-hall/|publisher=Yamaha Corporation|accessd...' 1598506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Pontarelli''' (amezaliwa [[1 Aprili]], [[1991]]), ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] na mpiga violin wa [[rock]]. Pontarelli ametumbuiza kote nchini Marekani na nje ya nchi, na ametumbuiza kama msanii wa kujitegemea katika Carnegie Hall.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antonio Pontarelli Debuts at Carnegie Hall|url=http://usa.yamaha.com/news_events/strings/antonio-pontarelli-debuts-at-carnegie-hall/|publisher=Yamaha Corporation|accessdate=2014-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Pet Collective's Youtube Channel|website=[[YouTube]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/user/ThePetCollective|accessdate=2014-02-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] d8rblhdapodt1lc9tbl9kqnommlsx2a 0 250532 1598512 2026-09-22T02:33:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Harvey Presnell''' ([[14 Septemba]], [[1933]] – [[30 Juni]], [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake katikati ya miaka ya 1950 kama mwimbaji wa baritone wa muziki wa klasiki, akiimba pamoja na orchestra na kampuni za [[opera]] kote nchini Marekani.<ref>According to the State of California. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995''. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, S...' 1598512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Harvey Presnell''' ([[14 Septemba]], [[1933]] – [[30 Juni]], [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake katikati ya miaka ya 1950 kama mwimbaji wa baritone wa muziki wa klasiki, akiimba pamoja na orchestra na kampuni za [[opera]] kote nchini Marekani.<ref>According to the State of California. ''California Birth Index, 1905–1995''. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. At Ancestry.com</ref><ref name= "gobit">{{cite news |last=Bergan |first=Ronald |url= https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2009/jul/08/obituary-harve-presnell-musicals |title=Harve Presnell |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=July 7, 2009 |access-date=August 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|date=18 July 2025|access-date=1 September 2025|magazine=Filmink|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/not-quite-movie-stars-connie-francis/|last=Vagg|first=Stephen|title=Not Quite Movie Stars: Connie Francis}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150104115952/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/36445/When-The-Boys-Meet-The-Girls/ ''When the Boys Meet the Girls''] tcm.com, retrieved December 22, 2017</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1933|2009}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gf8vwiroahb90buvq0s26qg4youct5a 0 250533 1598517 2026-09-22T02:36:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henry Price''' III (amezaliwa [[18 Oktoba]], [[1945]], huko [[Oakland, California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[opera]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor, anayejulikana sana, ambaye alikuwa mwanafunzi wa mwimbaji wa tenor Eugene Conley.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Henry Price {{!}} Pepperdine University|url=https://www.pepperdine.edu/magazine/2018/04/henry-price/|access-date=2021-09-28|website=www.pepperdine.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}}...' 1598517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Price''' III (amezaliwa [[18 Oktoba]], [[1945]], huko [[Oakland, California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[opera]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor, anayejulikana sana, ambaye alikuwa mwanafunzi wa mwimbaji wa tenor Eugene Conley.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Henry Price {{!}} Pepperdine University|url=https://www.pepperdine.edu/magazine/2018/04/henry-price/|access-date=2021-09-28|website=www.pepperdine.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] r91lh45vy7o9y58ytkax1fopf1zaitp 1598554 1598517 2026-09-22T05:09:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Price''' III (amezaliwa [[18 Oktoba]], [[1945]], huko [[Oakland, California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[opera]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor, anayejulikana sana, ambaye alikuwa mwanafunzi wa mwimbaji wa tenor Eugene Conley.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Henry Price {{!}} Pepperdine University|url=https://www.pepperdine.edu/magazine/2018/04/henry-price/|access-date=2021-09-28|website=www.pepperdine.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gi0cs35c8dz9j0cpxi2l8m95t1992jx 0 250534 1598526 2026-09-22T02:40:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles William Prophet''' (amezaliwa [[28 Juni]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mpiga gitaa na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]]. Prophet alipata umaarufu kwa mara ya kwanza katika kikundi cha Marekani cha Green on Red cha psychedelic rock / desert rock, ambacho alikitembelea na kurekodi nacho katika miaka ya 1980.<ref name="AMG">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p13996|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Chuck Prophet|las...' 1598526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles William Prophet''' (amezaliwa [[28 Juni]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mpiga gitaa na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]]. Prophet alipata umaarufu kwa mara ya kwanza katika kikundi cha Marekani cha Green on Red cha psychedelic rock / desert rock, ambacho alikitembelea na kurekodi nacho katika miaka ya 1980.<ref name="AMG">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p13996|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Chuck Prophet|last=Sullivan|first=Denise|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=May 3, 2010}}</ref><ref name="CP-seaweekly-2006">{{cite news |last1=Mehr |first1=Bob |date=October 9, 2006 |title=It Takes Two |url=http://archive.seattleweekly.com/2002-09-18/music/it-takes-two |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427003353/http://archive.seattleweekly.com/2002-09-18/music/it-takes-two |archive-date=April 27, 2017 |access-date=April 25, 2017 |work=Seattle Weekly}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Sullivan |first=Denise |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SjUFt0eFmmEC&pg=PA88 |title=Rip it Up!: Rock & Roll Rulebreakers |publisher=Hal Leonard |year=2001 |isbn=9780879306359}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] tqi2dpq00qrre978fy83vuwed9q936h 0 250535 1598556 2026-09-22T05:17:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '''''Francis Henry Lee''' ( [[29 Aprili]] [[1944]] - [[2 Oktoba]] [[1944]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Francis Lee |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6291 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="BDFutbol">{{cite web | titl...' 1598556 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Francis Henry Lee''' ( [[29 Aprili]] [[1944]] - [[2 Oktoba]] [[1944]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Francis Lee |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=6291 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="BDFutbol">{{cite web | title=Lee, Francis Henry Lee — Footballer | work=BDFutbol | date=11 August 2023 | url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j46143.html | access-date=3 October 2023}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Francis Lee alizaliwa tarehe 29 Aprili 1944 huko [[Westhoughton]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Bolton Wanderers. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Bolton Wanderers (1960–1967) === Lee alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Bolton Wanderers mwaka [[1960]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2 October 2023 |title=Francis Lee {{!}} 1944–2023 |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/news/francis-lee-1944-2023 |access-date=3 October 2023 |publisher=Bolton Wanderers F.C.}}</ref> === Manchester City (1967–1974) === Mwaka [[1967]], Lee alihamia Manchester City F.C. kwa ada ya £60,000. Akiwa City.<ref>{{cite web | last=Iles | first=Marc | title=Francis Lee | work=The Bolton News | date=2 October 2023 | url=https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/sport/23829169.francis-lee-ex-bolton-man-city-derby-star-passes-away-79/ | access-date=3 October 2023}}</ref> === Derby County na Ustaafu (1974–1976) === Mwaka [[1974]], Lee alihamia Derby County F.C. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1976]]. == Timu ya Taifa == Lee alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 27 kati ya [[1968]] na [[1972]], akifunga mabao 10. Alishiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la [[1970]]. == Baada ya Soka == Baada ya kustaafu, Lee alikua mfanyabiashara na mmiliki wa klabu. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Manchester City F.C. kuanzia [[1994]] hadi [[1998]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] heh3ev76x8isd089ofeq721tuerae8r 0 250536 1598557 2026-09-22T05:21:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alvin "Titanic" Thompson''' ( [[Novemba]] [[1892]] – [[19 Mei]] [[1974]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] na mcheza kamari nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa gofu wa zama zake kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa PGA Tour, akicheza na Ben Hogan, Sam Snead, Lee Trevino, na Ray Floyd. Alifariki [[19 Mei]] [[1974]].<ref name=SI>{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=October 9, 1972 |title=Soundings From Titanic |first1=A. C...' 1598557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alvin "Titanic" Thompson''' ( [[Novemba]] [[1892]] – [[19 Mei]] [[1974]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] na mcheza kamari nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa gofu wa zama zake kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa PGA Tour, akicheza na Ben Hogan, Sam Snead, Lee Trevino, na Ray Floyd. Alifariki [[19 Mei]] [[1974]].<ref name=SI>{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=October 9, 1972 |title=Soundings From Titanic |first1=A. C. |last1=Thomas |first2=Edwin (Bud) |last2=Shrake |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/edb/reader.html?magID=SI&issueDate=19721009&mode=reader_vault |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404210259/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/edb/reader.html?magID=SI&issueDate=19721009&mode=reader_vault |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 4, 2012 |access-date=April 24, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Jimmy |last=Breslin |author-link=Jimmy Breslin |title=Damon Runyon: A Life |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=1991 |isbn=978-0899199849 |url=https://archive.org/details/damonrunyon00bres }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1892]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] 28qq1044hij3q4w4k3ae7ubikrw6e8x 0 250537 1598561 2026-09-22T05:25:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samuel Jackson Snead''' ( [[27 Mei]] [[1912]] – [[23 Mei]] [[2002]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa mwendo wake laini wa kipekee na ni mmoja wa wachezaji wenye ushindi mwingi zaidi katika historia ya PGA Tour akiwa na mataji 82. Alishinda mashindano makubwa saba: Masters mara tatu, PGA Championship mara tatu, na The Open Championship mwaka [[1946]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa zamani zaidi wa PGA Tour akiwa na u...' 1598561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Jackson Snead''' ( [[27 Mei]] [[1912]] – [[23 Mei]] [[2002]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa mwendo wake laini wa kipekee na ni mmoja wa wachezaji wenye ushindi mwingi zaidi katika historia ya PGA Tour akiwa na mataji 82. Alishinda mashindano makubwa saba: Masters mara tatu, PGA Championship mara tatu, na The Open Championship mwaka [[1946]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa zamani zaidi wa PGA Tour akiwa na umri wa miaka 52 mwaka [[1965]]. Alifariki mwaka [[2002]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 89.<ref name=mapga>{{cite web |url=https://mapga.com/team-members/snead-sam-1986 |title=Snead inducted onto the Middle Atlantic PGA Hall of Fame |publisher=PGA Middle Atlantic Section |access-date=July 15, 2019 |archive-date=July 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716031357/https://mapga.com/team-members/snead-sam-1986/ }}</ref><ref name=pgat>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/professionalgolf0000gabr |title=The Professional Golfers' Association Tour: a history |last=Gabriel |first=Mike |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland |year=2001 |lccn=00068720 |oclc=1069744188 |isbn=0-7864-0844-8 |url-access=registration }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] n1r6uxu73rvy1a0lyz6roxaimu7xkfa 0 250539 1598562 2026-09-22T05:28:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arnold Daniel Palmer''' ( [[10 Septemba]] [[1929]] – [[25 Septemba]] [[2016]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kama "The King" na alikuwa mmoja wa nyota wakubwa wa gofu katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960. Alishinda mataji saba makubwa: Masters mara nne, U.S. Open mara moja, na The Open Championship mara mbili. Alipokea Presidential Medal of Freedom na Congressional Gold Medal. Alifariki [[25 Septemba]] 20...' 1598562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arnold Daniel Palmer''' ( [[10 Septemba]] [[1929]] – [[25 Septemba]] [[2016]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kama "The King" na alikuwa mmoja wa nyota wakubwa wa gofu katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960. Alishinda mataji saba makubwa: Masters mara nne, U.S. Open mara moja, na The Open Championship mara mbili. Alipokea Presidential Medal of Freedom na Congressional Gold Medal. Alifariki [[25 Septemba]] [[2016]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 87.<ref>{{cite news |last=Reilly |first=Rick |author-link=Rick Reilly |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/page/usopenreilly130617/tiger-major-problem |title=Sunday might never be the same |work=ESPN |date=June 17, 2013 |access-date=June 24, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/07/archives/arnold-palmers-father-dies.html |title=Arnold Palmer's Father Dies |date= February 7, 1976 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=December 26, 2017 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=shscdd>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zWIsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Os0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5836%2C1270696 |newspaper=Spartanburg Herald-Journal |location=South Carolina |agency=Associated Press |title=Palmer's father dies in Orlando |date=February 8, 1976 |page=B5}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] ir20qdwnf0q24otu21mgvwm5eium0xz 0 250540 1598563 2026-09-22T05:32:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frederick Winslow Taylor''' ( [[20 Machi]] [[1856]] – [[21 Machi]] [[1915]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]] nchini [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa "scientific management." Alikuwa mwanachama wa Philadelphia Country Club na alishiriki katika mashindano ya gofu ya [[Olimpiki]] ya mwaka [[1900]] huko Paris, akimaliza nafasi ya nne. Alifariki [[21 Machi]] [[1915]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Fre...' 1598563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederick Winslow Taylor''' ( [[20 Machi]] [[1856]] – [[21 Machi]] [[1915]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]] nchini [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa "scientific management." Alikuwa mwanachama wa Philadelphia Country Club na alishiriki katika mashindano ya gofu ya [[Olimpiki]] ya mwaka [[1900]] huko Paris, akimaliza nafasi ya nne. Alifariki [[21 Machi]] [[1915]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Frederick+W.+Taylor&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1856]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1915]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] jzftvu348fow3rg8jln110e49n1ku4i 0 250542 1598564 2026-09-22T05:36:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eugene "Gene" Sarazen''' ( [[27 Februari]] [[1902]] – [[13 Mei]] [[1999]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa huko Harrison, [[New York]], akiwa mtoto wa seremala kutoka [[Italia]]. Alishinda mashindano makubwa manne ya gofu: U.S. Open mara mbili, PGA Championship mara tatu, The Open Championship mara moja, na Masters mara moja. Ni mmoja wa wachezaji wa kwanza kukamilisha Career Grand Slam. Anajulikana zai...' 1598564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugene "Gene" Sarazen''' ( [[27 Februari]] [[1902]] – [[13 Mei]] [[1999]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa huko Harrison, [[New York]], akiwa mtoto wa seremala kutoka [[Italia]]. Alishinda mashindano makubwa manne ya gofu: U.S. Open mara mbili, PGA Championship mara tatu, The Open Championship mara moja, na Masters mara moja. Ni mmoja wa wachezaji wa kwanza kukamilisha Career Grand Slam. Anajulikana zaidi kwa pigo lake la "double eagle" kwenye shimo la 15 katika Masters ya [[1935]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.capegazette.com/article/mr-sand-wedge-eugenio-saraceni/185318 |title=Mr. (Sand Wedge) Eugenio Saraceni |newspaper=Cape Gazette |first=Gene |last=Bleile |date=July 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theopen.com/en/History/OpenChampions.aspx#player=Gene+SARAZEN |title=1932 Gene Sarazen |publisher=The Open |access-date=October 17, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016164928/http://www.theopen.com/en/History/OpenChampions.aspx |archive-date=October 16, 2013 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1902]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] 4uvu9batzg2qyekmgpte7wg3ghd76io 0 250543 1598567 2026-09-22T05:39:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jack William Nicklaus''' (alizaliwa [[21 Januari]] [[1940]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kama "The Golden Bear" na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa gofu wa wakati wote. Alishinda mataji 18 makubwa ya gofu : Masters mara sita, PGA Championship mara tano, U.S. Open mara nne, na The Open Championship mara tatu. Ushindi wake wa Masters mwaka [[1986]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 46 ulimfanya kuwa mshind...' 1598567 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack William Nicklaus''' (alizaliwa [[21 Januari]] [[1940]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kama "The Golden Bear" na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa gofu wa wakati wote. Alishinda mataji 18 makubwa ya gofu : Masters mara sita, PGA Championship mara tano, U.S. Open mara nne, na The Open Championship mara tatu. Ushindi wake wa Masters mwaka [[1986]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 46 ulimfanya kuwa mshindi mzee zaidi wa Masters. Alitunukiwa ''PGA Golfer of the Century'' mwaka [[1988]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.biography.com/athlete/jack-nicklaus |title= Jack Nicklaus |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= April 14, 2019 |publisher= Biography |access-date= August 5, 2021}}</ref><ref name="golf_Theb">{{Cite magazine |title=The best Jack Nicklaus golf courses |first=Stephen |last=Hennessey |magazine=Golf Digest |date=June 2, 2021 |access-date=August 24, 2021 |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/the-best-jack-nicklaus-golf-courses}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5twyq7l3mgtd5eogfxhrbzb7elvui1y 0 250544 1598568 2026-09-22T05:41:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Michael Furyk''' (alizaliwa [[12 Mei]] [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa West Chester, [[Pennsylvania]], na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1992]] na ameshinda mataji 17 ya PGA Tour. Alikuwa nahodha wa Timu ya Marekani katika Presidents Cup mwaka [[2024]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Daily Wrap-up, Round 4: The Tour Championship|url=http://www.pgatour.com/news/2010/0...' 1598568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Michael Furyk''' (alizaliwa [[12 Mei]] [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa West Chester, [[Pennsylvania]], na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1992]] na ameshinda mataji 17 ya PGA Tour. Alikuwa nahodha wa Timu ya Marekani katika Presidents Cup mwaka [[2024]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The Daily Wrap-up, Round 4: The Tour Championship|url=http://www.pgatour.com/news/2010/09/26/rd4-wrap.html|access-date=September 27, 2010|publisher=PGA Tour|date=September 26, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialworldgolfranking.com/news/fullstory.sps?iNewsid=362177&itype=&iCategoryID=0 |title=Jim Furyk Wins the Canadian Open and is the New World Number Two |publisher=Official World Golf Ranking |date=September 11, 2006 |access-date=December 20, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220180503/http://www.officialworldgolfranking.com/news/fullstory.sps?iNewsid=362177&itype=&iCategoryID=0 |archive-date=December 20, 2013 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ajckpl5345d3i9dte8necd887k0qfi4 0 250546 1598569 2026-09-22T05:44:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Ben Hogan''' ( [[13 Agosti]] [[1912]] – [[25 Julai]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji wakubwa wa gofu wa wakati wote, akijulikana kwa mazoezi yake makali na usahihi wa kipekee. Alishinda U.S. Open mara nne, Masters mara mbili, PGA Championship mara mbili, na The Open Championship mara moja. Mwaka [[1949]], alipata ajali mbaya ya gari lakini alirudi na kushinda mataji...' 1598569 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Ben Hogan''' ( [[13 Agosti]] [[1912]] – [[25 Julai]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji wakubwa wa gofu wa wakati wote, akijulikana kwa mazoezi yake makali na usahihi wa kipekee. Alishinda U.S. Open mara nne, Masters mara mbili, PGA Championship mara mbili, na The Open Championship mara moja. Mwaka [[1949]], alipata ajali mbaya ya gari lakini alirudi na kushinda mataji matatu makubwa mwaka [[1953]] (Masters, U.S. Open, na The Open).<ref>{{Cite web |website=Golf Legends |title=Ben Hogan |url=http://www.golflegends.org/ben-hogan.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516124520/http://www.golflegends.org/ben-hogan.php |archive-date=May 16, 2006}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] 8y46jc49vhjkkqdd1ymnk1comtlf7g2 0 250547 1598570 2026-09-22T05:49:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ben Clifford Curtis''' (alizaliwa [[26 Mei]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda The Open Championship mwaka [[2003]] katika uwanja wa Royal St George's, ushindi ambao ulimfanya kuwa mshindi wa kwanza wa The Open kutoka Marekani tangu miaka ya 1920. Baada ya ushindi huo, alipata ushindi mara mbili zaidi mwaka [[2006]]. Kwa sasa anafundisha gofu katika shule ya sekondari huko [[Ohio]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http...' 1598570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ben Clifford Curtis''' (alizaliwa [[26 Mei]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda The Open Championship mwaka [[2003]] katika uwanja wa Royal St George's, ushindi ambao ulimfanya kuwa mshindi wa kwanza wa The Open kutoka Marekani tangu miaka ya 1920. Baada ya ushindi huo, alipata ushindi mara mbili zaidi mwaka [[2006]]. Kwa sasa anafundisha gofu katika shule ya sekondari huko [[Ohio]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/golf-has-a-new-place-in-ben-curtis-life |title=Golf has a new place in Ben Curtis' life |last=Shedloski |first=Dave |date=January 19, 2018 |magazine=Golf Digest |access-date=September 10, 2018 |quote='Oh, I’ve definitely had enough. I'm not playing anymore,' Curtis said by phone from his home in snowy Stow, Ohio.}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d6wj28i7cjid9k0p35mk1hkimug75ep 0 250548 1598571 2026-09-22T05:53:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee Buck Trevino''' (alizaliwa [[1 Desemba]] [[1939]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Texas]] na kulelewa na babu yake mchimbaji kaburi kutoka Monterrey, [[Meksiko]], katika mazingira ya shamba la pamba. Alishinda The Open Championship mara mbili mfululizo ([[1971]] na [[1972]]), U.S. Open mara mbili, na PGA Championship mara mbili. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kupiga mipira kwa ustadi na tabia yake ya kuchekesha. <...' 1598571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Buck Trevino''' (alizaliwa [[1 Desemba]] [[1939]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Texas]] na kulelewa na babu yake mchimbaji kaburi kutoka Monterrey, [[Meksiko]], katika mazingira ya shamba la pamba. Alishinda The Open Championship mara mbili mfululizo ([[1971]] na [[1972]]), U.S. Open mara mbili, na PGA Championship mara mbili. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kupiga mipira kwa ustadi na tabia yake ya kuchekesha. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://athlonsports.com/golf/greatest-golfers-all-time |title=20 Greatest Golfers of All Time (Updated) |publisher=Athlon Sports |date=June 11, 2013 |access-date=January 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://golf.about.com/cs/historyofgolf/a/top5men.htm |title=Ranking Golf's Greatest Players Ever |publisher=Golf.about.com |date=August 29, 2014 |access-date=January 1, 2015 |archive-date=December 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224194724/http://golf.about.com/cs/historyofgolf/a/top5men.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1364871-ranking-the-25-best-american-golfers-of-all-time |title=Ranking the 25 Best American Golfers of All Time |website=Bleacher Report |date=October 9, 2012 |access-date=January 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mademan.com/mm/5-great-hispanic-golfers.html |title=5 Great Hispanic Golfers |website=Bleacher Report |date=September 15, 2010 |access-date=January 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224044614/http://www.mademan.com/mm/5-great-hispanic-golfers.html |archive-date=February 24, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] le2lzzxuj7u0y92avbs0j6qcbprtnag 0 250549 1598572 2026-09-22T06:00:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Law Anderson''' ( [[1879]] huko North Berwick, [[Uskoti]] – [[1910]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] aliyehamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1896]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kushinda U.S. Open mara nne ([[1901]], [[1903]], [[1904]], [[1905]]) na bado ni mtu pekee kushinda mataji matatu mfululizo. Alifariki mwaka 1910 akiwa na umri wa miaka 31 tu. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1975]].<ref name=Gold>{{cite...' 1598572 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Law Anderson''' ( [[1879]] huko North Berwick, [[Uskoti]] – [[1910]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] aliyehamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1896]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kushinda U.S. Open mara nne ([[1901]], [[1903]], [[1904]], [[1905]]) na bado ni mtu pekee kushinda mataji matatu mfululizo. Alifariki mwaka 1910 akiwa na umri wa miaka 31 tu. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1975]].<ref name=Gold>{{cite book |last=Gold |first=Jeff |title=Golf's Forgotten Legends & Unforgettable Controversies |year=2015 |publisher=Morgan James Publishing |location=New York |isbn=978-1-63047-303-7 |pages=20–28 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zhdOBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA21}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1879]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1910]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] 2co77saad55haw1fvb594ktryqadau1 0 250550 1598573 2026-09-22T06:03:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Dickson Armour''' ( [[24 Septemba]] [[1895]] huko [[Edinburgh]], [[Uskoti]] – [[13 Septemba]] [[1968]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] na mwalimu maarufu. Alihudumu katika Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia na Black Watch Highland Regiment na alijeruhiwa vibaya, akipoteza uwezo wa kuona kwa jicho moja. Alishinda U.S. Open mwaka [[1927]], PGA Championship mwaka [[1930]], na The Open Championship mwaka [[1931]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mwalimu maarufu hu...' 1598573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Dickson Armour''' ( [[24 Septemba]] [[1895]] huko [[Edinburgh]], [[Uskoti]] – [[13 Septemba]] [[1968]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] na mwalimu maarufu. Alihudumu katika Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia na Black Watch Highland Regiment na alijeruhiwa vibaya, akipoteza uwezo wa kuona kwa jicho moja. Alishinda U.S. Open mwaka [[1927]], PGA Championship mwaka [[1930]], na The Open Championship mwaka [[1931]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mwalimu maarufu huko Florida. Alifariki [[13 Septemba]] [[1968]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 72.<ref name="spbirth">{{cite web | title=Births in the District of Newington in the City of Edinburgh| work=Statutory Births 685/05 1134 |access-date=16 February 2015 | url=http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/search/birth/index.aspx | publisher =[[ScotlandsPeople]] |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1895]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1968]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] 1n7x3dcdus05mrj25b9b2uyalo7sgbe 1598650 1598573 2026-09-22T10:01:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1598650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Dickson Armour''' ( [[24 Septemba]] [[1895]] huko [[Edinburgh]], [[Uskoti]] – [[13 Septemba]] [[1968]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] na mwalimu maarufu. Alihudumu katika Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia na Black Watch Highland Regiment na alijeruhiwa vibaya, akipoteza uwezo wa kuona kwa jicho moja. Alishinda U.S. Open mwaka [[1927]], PGA Championship mwaka [[1930]], na The Open Championship mwaka [[1931]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mwalimu maarufu huko Florida. Alifariki [[13 Septemba]] [[1968]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 72.<ref name="spbirth">{{cite web | title=Births in the District of Newington in the City of Edinburgh | work=Statutory Births 685/05 1134 | access-date=16 February 2015 | url=http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/search/birth/index.aspx | publisher=[[ScotlandsPeople]] | url-access=subscription | archive-date=2008-11-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121080520/http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/search/birth/index.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1895]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1968]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] cnl6zbjh1ear2k50h0dka5c45xlx61y 0 250551 1598575 2026-09-22T06:09:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Martin Barnes''' ( [[1887]] huko Leland, [[Cornwall]], [[Uingereza]] – [[24 Mei]] [[1966]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] aliyehamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1906]]. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa "Big Three" wa gofu ya kulipwa katika miaka ya 1920 pamoja na Walter Hagen na Jock Hutchison. Alishinda U.S. Open mwaka [[1921]] kwa tofauti ya vibao tisa, rekodi ambayo bado haijavunjwa. Pia alishinda PGA Championship mara mbili (1916, 1919) na The Open Champi...' 1598575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Martin Barnes''' ( [[1887]] huko Leland, [[Cornwall]], [[Uingereza]] – [[24 Mei]] [[1966]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] aliyehamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1906]]. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa "Big Three" wa gofu ya kulipwa katika miaka ya 1920 pamoja na Walter Hagen na Jock Hutchison. Alishinda U.S. Open mwaka [[1921]] kwa tofauti ya vibao tisa, rekodi ambayo bado haijavunjwa. Pia alishinda PGA Championship mara mbili (1916, 1919) na The Open Championship mwaka [[1925]].<ref name=About>{{cite book|last1=Kalb|first1=Elliott |title=Who's better, who's best in golf?: Mr. Stats sets the record straight on the Top 50 Golfers of All Time|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExoVQEX-XoQC&pg=PA159|year=2006|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=0-07-146977-X|pages=159–63|chapter=Jim Barnes: The Forgotten Champion}}</ref><ref name="bwgihd">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VnszAAAAIBAJ&pg=6673,4522378 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review|title=Barnes was giant in his day|last=Missildine|first=Harry|date=May 29, 1966|page=1-sports|access-date=May 17, 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1887]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] iw0ewmbt8haot98mcf2yqcss3ttccck 1598578 1598575 2026-09-22T06:25:03Z Ally0111 85292 1598578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Martin Barnes''' ([[8 Aprili]] [[1886]] huko Leland, [[Cornwall]], [[Uingereza]] – [[24 Mei]] [[1966]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] aliyehamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1906]]. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa "Big Three" wa gofu ya kulipwa katika miaka ya 1920 pamoja na Walter Hagen na Jock Hutchison. Alishinda U.S. Open mwaka [[1921]] kwa tofauti ya vibao tisa, rekodi ambayo bado haijavunjwa. Pia alishinda PGA Championship mara mbili (1916, 1919) na The Open Championship mwaka [[1925]].<ref name=About>{{cite book|last1=Kalb|first1=Elliott |title=Who's better, who's best in golf?: Mr. Stats sets the record straight on the Top 50 Golfers of All Time|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExoVQEX-XoQC&pg=PA159|year=2006|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=0-07-146977-X|pages=159–63|chapter=Jim Barnes: The Forgotten Champion}}</ref><ref name="bwgihd">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VnszAAAAIBAJ&pg=6673,4522378 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review|title=Barnes was giant in his day|last=Missildine|first=Harry|date=May 29, 1966|page=1-sports|access-date=May 17, 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1887]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] buou5pgt6zo5dtsoja6q7g053kl0hzv 0 250552 1598579 2026-09-22T06:33:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julius Nicholas Boros''' ([[3 Machi]] [[1920]] – [[28 Mei]] [[1994]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Open mwaka [[1952]] na [[1963]], na PGA Championship mwaka [[1968]]. Alikuwa mshindi mzee zaidi wa shindano kuu la gofu akiwa na umri wa miaka 48 wakati wa ushindi wake wa PGA Championship mwaka 1968. Aliandika kitabu cha mafunzo "Swing Easy, Hit Hard" mwaka [[1965]].<ref name="wghof">{{cite web |title=Julius...' 1598579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julius Nicholas Boros''' ([[3 Machi]] [[1920]] – [[28 Mei]] [[1994]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Open mwaka [[1952]] na [[1963]], na PGA Championship mwaka [[1968]]. Alikuwa mshindi mzee zaidi wa shindano kuu la gofu akiwa na umri wa miaka 48 wakati wa ushindi wake wa PGA Championship mwaka 1968. Aliandika kitabu cha mafunzo "Swing Easy, Hit Hard" mwaka [[1965]].<ref name="wghof">{{cite web |title=Julius Boros – member bio |url=http://www.worldgolfhalloffame.org/julius-boros/ |access-date=December 23, 2013 |publisher=World Golf Hall of Fame}}</ref><ref name=NYTobit>{{cite news |title=Julius Boros, 74, a Pro Golfer Known for His Masterly Touch |date=May 30, 1994 |newspaper=The New York Times |first=Larry |last= Dorman |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/30/obituaries/julius-boros-74-a-pro-golfer-known-for-his-masterly-touch.html |access-date=November 8, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] abt8t0utkj1cmivgllptfagve7ctoyu 0 250553 1598580 2026-09-22T06:34:08Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugenio Padilla Bonilla''' (alizaliwa San Jerónimo de Grecia, [[22 Februari]] [[1955]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aleyeshikilia nafasi ya meya wa Naranjo kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2011. <ref>{{Cite news|title=1420-DRPP-2017|work=Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones. Dirección General del Registro Electoral. Departamento de Registro de Partidos Políticos.|url=https://www.tse.go.cr/pdf/estructuras/integracionnacional/1420-DRPP-2017-PIN%20Estructura%20completa%20Alajuela.pdf}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1955]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] 4c8sw28kuwz1ihubrnh0c2133xqih9t 1598691 1598580 2026-09-22T11:50:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugenio Padilla Bonilla''' (alizaliwa San Jerónimo de Grecia, [[22 Februari]] [[1955]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aleyeshikilia nafasi ya meya wa Naranjo kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2011. <ref>{{Rejea habari|title=1420-DRPP-2017|work=Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones. Dirección General del Registro Electoral. Departamento de Registro de Partidos Políticos.|url=https://www.tse.go.cr/pdf/estructuras/integracionnacional/1420-DRPP-2017-PIN%20Estructura%20completa%20Alajuela.pdf}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1955]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] c1whl5j7x6jrrlflwzlst0hct8xpmu0 0 250554 1598581 2026-09-22T06:35:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jack Joseph Burke Jr.''' ( [[29 Januari]] [[1923]] – [[19 Januari]] [[2024]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[1956]], alishinda Masters na PGA Championship katika msimu mmoja, na alitajwa kama PGA Golfer of the Year. Alishinda mataji 16 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji manne katika wiki nne mwaka [[1952]]. Baadaye alikua mwalimu maarufu wa wachezaji kama Phil Mickelson na Hal Sutton, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Cham...' 1598581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack Joseph Burke Jr.''' ( [[29 Januari]] [[1923]] – [[19 Januari]] [[2024]]) ni mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[1956]], alishinda Masters na PGA Championship katika msimu mmoja, na alitajwa kama PGA Golfer of the Year. Alishinda mataji 16 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji manne katika wiki nne mwaka [[1952]]. Baadaye alikua mwalimu maarufu wa wachezaji kama Phil Mickelson na Hal Sutton, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Champions Golf Club huko [[Houston]].<ref name="wghof">{{cite web |title=Member bio: Jack Burke Jr. |publisher=World Golf Hall of Fame |url=http://www.worldgolfhalloffame.org/jack-burke-jr/ |access-date=December 20, 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] teustdwq13yte0jd703xuf9q8ama72l 0 250555 1598582 2026-09-22T06:36:03Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel María de Peralta y López del Corral''' (alifariki mwaka [[1837]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyekuwa mmoja wa waliotia saini hati ya uhuru wa jamhuri ya Costa Rica mnamo mwaka 1821.<ref name="k677">{{cite book | last=Creedman | first=Theodore S. | title=Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica | publisher=Scarecrow Press | publication-place=Metuchen, N.J | date=1991 | isbn=978-0-8108-2215-3 | page=212}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1837]] rdf2bywui2yds7suegazll59te100ib 0 250556 1598583 2026-09-22T06:37:54Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olivier Pérez González''' (alizaliwa [[8 Juni]] [[1949]]) ni mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] mstaafu wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama mbunge katika bunge la kutunga sheria kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2010.<ref name="PAC">{{cite web|title=Comité Ejecutivo Nacional|url=https://pac.cr/organizacion/comite-ejecutivo-nacional|work=Party website|publisher=Partido Acción Ciudadana de Costa Rica|access-date=21 April 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1949]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] 2qwtbbjruqrbwfl6pm6mftdcpblarb9 0 250557 1598584 2026-09-22T06:39:40Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cipriano Pérez y Arias''' ([[1784]]–[[1823]]) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Costa Rica.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/.../Cipriano-Pérez-y-Arias/115315441854315 {{Dead link|date=February 2022}} {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1784]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1823]] 0z7lhkpeiv6h2yn4uho4k9u17p5rmtq 3 250558 1598586 2026-09-22T06:41:29Z S.Marchenko 89648 S.Marchenko alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Fotrus]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IRAN]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Fotrus|Fotrus]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/IRAN|IRAN]]" 1598586 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IRAN]] szr8qppx0q87exe7ldliujihmsh8yjl 0 250559 1598587 2026-09-22T06:42:16Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''René Picado Michalski''' ([[28 Desemba]] [[1905]] – [[12 Julai]] [[1956]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama mteule wa pili wa urais kuanzia mwaka 1944 hadi 1948.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nelson |first=Harold D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=THYsAAAAYAAJ |title=Costa Rica, a Country Study |date=1984 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |pages=259 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Winona Republican-Herald 18 March 1948 — Winona Newspaper Database |url=https://newspaperarchive.winona.edu/?a=d&d=TWH19480318-01.2.274&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=newspaperarchive.winona.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1905]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1956]] g7pynywb0e6o62996t1ukiz92e8rine 1598602 1598587 2026-09-22T07:34:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1598602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''René Picado Michalski''' ([[28 Desemba]] [[1905]] – [[12 Julai]] [[1956]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyehudumu kama mteule wa pili wa urais kuanzia mwaka 1944 hadi 1948.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Nelson |first=Harold D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=THYsAAAAYAAJ |title=Costa Rica, a Country Study |date=1984 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |pages=259 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Winona Republican-Herald 18 March 1948 — Winona Newspaper Database |url=https://newspaperarchive.winona.edu/?a=d&d=TWH19480318-01.2.274&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=newspaperarchive.winona.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1905]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1956]] gruf5y9n754filu14yhd2wjg95i5nlw 0 250560 1598588 2026-09-22T06:42:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harry Edward Cooper''' ( [[Agosti 4]] [[1904]] huko Leatherhead, [[Uingereza]] – [[17 Oktoba]] [[2000]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa aliyehamia [[Marekani]] akiwa mtoto. Alishinda mataji 31 ya PGA Tour katika taaluma yake lakini hakuwahi kushinda shindano kuu. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa gofu wa miaka ya 1920 na 1930.<ref name=floor>{{cite book |title=Gettin' to the Dance Floor: An Oral History of American Golf |last=Barkow...' 1598588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harry Edward Cooper''' ( [[Agosti 4]] [[1904]] huko Leatherhead, [[Uingereza]] – [[17 Oktoba]] [[2000]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa aliyehamia [[Marekani]] akiwa mtoto. Alishinda mataji 31 ya PGA Tour katika taaluma yake lakini hakuwahi kushinda shindano kuu. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa gofu wa miaka ya 1920 na 1930.<ref name=floor>{{cite book |title=Gettin' to the Dance Floor: An Oral History of American Golf |last=Barkow |first=Al |author-link=Al Barkow |year=1986 |publisher=Atheneum |isbn=978-0-68911-517-2}}</ref><ref name=hcnwamj>{{cite news |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/columnists/kevin-sherrington/20130713-sherrington-harry-cooper--dallas-original-teen-golf-prodigy--might-ve-been-the-best-to-never-win-a-major.ece |newspaper=Dallas News |last=Sherrington |first=Kevin |title=Harry Cooper – Dallas' original teen golf prodigy – might've been the best to never win a major |date=July 13, 2013 |access-date=December 7, 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] ov4gare16aze1giaazjhzdtd0wxxlpk 0 250561 1598589 2026-09-22T06:46:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Allan Cruickshank''' ( [[16 Novemba]] [[1894]] huko Grantown-on-Spey, [[Uskoti]] – [[27 Agosti]] [[1975]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa. Alihudumu katika Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia, alikamatwa na [[Wajerumani]] na kufanikiwa kutoroka siku mbili kabla ya vita kuisha. Alihamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1921]] na alikua mshindi wa kwanza wa fedha wa PGA Tour mwaka [[1927]]. Alishinda mataji zaidi ya 20 katika taaluma yake.<ref name=sjbcac>{{...' 1598589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Allan Cruickshank''' ( [[16 Novemba]] [[1894]] huko Grantown-on-Spey, [[Uskoti]] – [[27 Agosti]] [[1975]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa. Alihudumu katika Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia, alikamatwa na [[Wajerumani]] na kufanikiwa kutoroka siku mbili kabla ya vita kuisha. Alihamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1921]] na alikua mshindi wa kwanza wa fedha wa PGA Tour mwaka [[1927]]. Alishinda mataji zaidi ya 20 katika taaluma yake.<ref name=sjbcac>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_FIiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Q6QFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5180,7899041 |newspaper=San Jose Evening News |agency=Associated Press |title=Bobby Cruickshank to become American citizen |date=18 June 1929 |page=11 }}</ref><ref name=gpwdip>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TgcrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WZgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6497,4517929 |newspaper=Reading Eagle |title=Golf pro's wife dies in Pittsburgh |agency=Associated Press |date=11 July 1965 |page=49}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1894]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1975]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] dcn0fly3usnyg9qup4rsvuhcel82r4j 0 250562 1598590 2026-09-22T06:47:43Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Antonio Pinto Castro''' ([[1817]] – [[26 Februari]] [[1887]]) alikuwa mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama Rais wa 27 wa mahakama kuu kuanzia mwaka 1886 hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 1887. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1817]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1887]] tjowsa20usqk53uknqbc5lrdwykvizh 0 250563 1598591 2026-09-22T06:48:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Newton Demaret''' ( [[24 Mei]] [[1910]] huko [[Houston, Texas]] – [[28 Desemba]] [[1983]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 31 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na Masters mara tatu ([[1940]], [[1947]], [[1950]]). Alijulikana kwa mavazi yake ya rangi na tabia yake ya kuchekesha, akipata jina la utani "The Wardrobe." Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mchambuzi wa gofu kwenye televisheni.<ref name=wmsobt>{{cite...' 1598591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Newton Demaret''' ( [[24 Mei]] [[1910]] huko [[Houston, Texas]] – [[28 Desemba]] [[1983]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 31 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na Masters mara tatu ([[1940]], [[1947]], [[1950]]). Alijulikana kwa mavazi yake ya rangi na tabia yake ya kuchekesha, akipata jina la utani "The Wardrobe." Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mchambuzi wa gofu kwenye televisheni.<ref name=wmsobt>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6iFOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hRMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7052%2C7966893 |work=Wilmington Morning Star |location=North Carolina |agency=Associated Press |title=Jimmy Demaret, pro golfing great, dies at 73 |date=December 29, 1983 |page=4D}}</ref><ref name=srobt>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=i1dWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5-4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6799%2C6709401 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |agency=wire reports |title=Golfing great Demaret dies |date=December 29, 1983 |page=20}}</ref><ref name=ergobt>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Lg5WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NeIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5538%2C7613805 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=(Los Angeles Times)|last=Glick |first=Shav |title=3-time Masters champion Demaret dead at age 73 |date=December 29, 1983 |page=3C}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] h7eoe46smr5xem1j8mdw82pas08ztkg 0 250564 1598592 2026-09-22T06:49:43Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Concepción Pinto Castro''' ([[8 Januari]] [[1830]] – [[1898]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica. Wazazi wake walikuwa Jenerali Antonio Pinto Soares na María del Rosario Castro y Ramírez.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Genealógicas |first=Academia Costarricense de Ciencias |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3k9lAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Jos%C3%A9%22%20Concepci%C3%B3n%20%22Pinto%20Castro%22%20-wikipedia%201898 |title=Revista |date=1981 |pages=196 |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1830]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1898]] 0h93in5a3684eekybgj9l1pgu0r4obc 0 250565 1598593 2026-09-22T06:51:24Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfio Piva Mesén''' (alizaliwa [[9 Januari]] [[1940]]) ni daktari wa wanyama, mwanataaluma na [[mwanasiasa]] mstaafu wa Costa Rica aliyehudumu kama makamu wa kwanza wa rais wa [[Costa Rica]] kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nacion.com/2010-05-08/ElPais/NotasSecundarias/ElPais2363877.aspx|title=Un científico y un banquero complementan el mandato|publisher=[[La Nación (Costa Rica)]]|date=2010-05-07|accessdate=2010-05-09|language=Spanish|archive-date=2010-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513012848/http://www.nacion.com/2010-05-08/ElPais/NotasSecundarias/ElPais2363877.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1940]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] d8ip8znzb469hwtrhoep90egowd5x1w 0 250566 1598594 2026-09-22T06:51:57Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leo Harvey Diegel''' ( [[20 Aprili]] [[1899]] huko [[Detroit, Michigan]] – [[5 Mei]] [[1951]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda PGA Championship mara mbili mfululizo ([[1928]], [[1929]]) na mataji 30 ya PGA Tour. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kipekee wa kupiga puti kwa kukunja viwiko nje, ulioitwa "best putter in golf." <ref name=apfgp >{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZiQsAAAAIBAJ&dq=leo%2...' 1598594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leo Harvey Diegel''' ( [[20 Aprili]] [[1899]] huko [[Detroit, Michigan]] – [[5 Mei]] [[1951]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda PGA Championship mara mbili mfululizo ([[1928]], [[1929]]) na mataji 30 ya PGA Tour. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kipekee wa kupiga puti kwa kukunja viwiko nje, ulioitwa "best putter in golf." <ref name=apfgp >{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZiQsAAAAIBAJ&dq=leo%20diegel&pg=4044%2C1818608 |newspaper=Florence Times |location=Alabama |title=Another prize for golf pro |date=February 22, 1934 |page=6}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1899]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1951]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] mar02ebqa4g47lym2n6pvee0ktos8l1 0 250567 1598595 2026-09-22T06:53:33Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eusebio Prieto y Ruiz''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] wa karne ya kumi na tisa akihudumu kama Rais wa seneti ya Costa Rica.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carbonell |first=Jorge Francisco Sáenz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExQrHiu36hoC |title=Los años del voto directo: Don Francisco María Oreamuno y la constitución de 1844 |date=1992 |publisher=EUNED |isbn=978-9977-64-668-8 |pages=206 |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] db92z478glbimmne6ui0vapvc3eqv02 1598692 1598595 2026-09-22T11:51:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eusebio Prieto y Ruiz''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] wa karne ya kumi na tisa akihudumu kama Rais wa seneti ya Costa Rica.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Carbonell |first=Jorge Francisco Sáenz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ExQrHiu36hoC |title=Los años del voto directo: Don Francisco María Oreamuno y la constitución de 1844 |date=1992 |publisher=EUNED |isbn=978-9977-64-668-8 |pages=206 |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] dmb0pcesnxd2exmendne62oyf20j6xy 0 250568 1598596 2026-09-22T06:55:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Bishop Dudley''' ( [[19 Februari]] [[1901]] huko Brunswick, [[Georgia]] – [[25 Oktoba]] [[1963]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kama "Big Ed" kutokana na umbo lake la urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 4. Alishinda mataji 15 ya PGA Tour na alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza katika nafasi 10 za mashindano yote manne makubwa katika mwaka mmoja ([[1937]]). Alikuwa mwalimu wa Rais Dwight Eisenhower, Bing Crosby,...' 1598596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Bishop Dudley''' ( [[19 Februari]] [[1901]] huko Brunswick, [[Georgia]] – [[25 Oktoba]] [[1963]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kama "Big Ed" kutokana na umbo lake la urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 4. Alishinda mataji 15 ya PGA Tour na alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza katika nafasi 10 za mashindano yote manne makubwa katika mwaka mmoja ([[1937]]). Alikuwa mwalimu wa Rais Dwight Eisenhower, Bing Crosby, na Bob Hope.<ref>{{cite book |last=Barkow |first=Al |authorlink=Al Barkow |title=The History of the PGA TOUR |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |date=November 1989 |isbn=0-385-26145-4 |others=Copyright PGA Tour |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpgatour00bark }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ed Dudley |url=https://www.coloradogolfhalloffame.org/person/ed-dudley/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |publisher=Colorado Golf Hall of Fame}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] fdlppnehe83x58xmgkmzp4pbxs4hvxd 1598688 1598596 2026-09-22T11:39:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Bishop Dudley''' ( [[19 Februari]] [[1901]] huko Brunswick, [[Georgia]] – [[25 Oktoba]] [[1963]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kitaalamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kama "Big Ed" kutokana na umbo lake la urefu wa futi 6 na inchi 4. Alishinda mataji 15 ya PGA Tour na alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza katika nafasi 10 za mashindano yote manne makubwa katika mwaka mmoja ([[1937]]). Alikuwa mwalimu wa Rais Dwight Eisenhower, Bing Crosby, na Bob Hope.<ref>{{cite book |last=Barkow |first=Al |authorlink=Al Barkow |title=The History of the PGA TOUR |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |date=November 1989 |isbn=0-385-26145-4 |others=Copyright PGA Tour |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpgatour00bark }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ed Dudley |url=https://www.coloradogolfhalloffame.org/person/ed-dudley/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |publisher=Colorado Golf Hall of Fame}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] bha1f9or0lteddqcfoltaop1svbg60p 0 250569 1598597 2026-09-22T06:56:50Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carmen Elena Quesada Santamaría''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1969]] huko Turrialba, [[Costa Rica]]) ni mwanasiasa na mwalimu wa Costa Rica. Alijiunga na chama cha umoja wa kijamii wa kikristo akiwa kijana na baadaye, harakati za Kiliberali.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-06|title=Carmen Quesada Santamaría|url=http://www.ojoalvoto.com/actores/carmen-quesada-santamaria|access-date=2020-07-25|website=Ojo al Voto|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1969]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] fyqthyzbk0j02b4ytjl67oba7ki4ihs 0 250570 1598606 2026-09-22T08:08:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles E. "Chick" Evans Jr.''' ( [[18 Julai]] [[1890]] huko [[Indianapolis, Indiana]] – [[6 Novemba]] [[1979]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[1916]], alishinda U.S. Open na U.S. Amateur katika mwaka mmoja, mafanikio ambayo yalirudiwa tu na Bobby Jones mwaka [[1930]]. Alishiriki katika Walker Cup mara tatu na alicheza U.S. Amateur mara 50 mfululizo. Alianzisha Evans Scholars Foundation mwaka [[1929]] kusaidia ca...' 1598606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles E. "Chick" Evans Jr.''' ( [[18 Julai]] [[1890]] huko [[Indianapolis, Indiana]] – [[6 Novemba]] [[1979]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[1916]], alishinda U.S. Open na U.S. Amateur katika mwaka mmoja, mafanikio ambayo yalirudiwa tu na Bobby Jones mwaka [[1930]]. Alishiriki katika Walker Cup mara tatu na alicheza U.S. Amateur mara 50 mfululizo. Alianzisha Evans Scholars Foundation mwaka [[1929]] kusaidia caddies kupata elimu ya chuo kikuu.<ref name=newsg>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19791108&id=qdZQAAAAIBAJ&pg=6182,1752649 |title=Amateur golf star Chick Evans dies |newspaper=Wilmington Morning Star |agency=Associated Press |date=November 8, 1979 |page=7-D |access-date=April 14, 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1890]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] g5iiwpezuaqil9lu7qsn2zhkn3jccra 0 250571 1598607 2026-09-22T08:13:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Payne Stewart''' ( [[30 Januari]] [[1957]] huko [[Springfield, Missouri]] – [[25 Oktoba]] [[1999]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 11 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na U.S. Open mwaka [[1991]] na [[1999]], na PGA Championship mwaka [[1989]]. Alijulikana kwa mavazi yake ya kipekee ya knickerbockers.<ref name="worldgolfhalloffame1">{{Cite web |title=World Golf Hall of Fame Member Profile |url=http://...' 1598607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Payne Stewart''' ( [[30 Januari]] [[1957]] huko [[Springfield, Missouri]] – [[25 Oktoba]] [[1999]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 11 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na U.S. Open mwaka [[1991]] na [[1999]], na PGA Championship mwaka [[1989]]. Alijulikana kwa mavazi yake ya kipekee ya knickerbockers.<ref name="worldgolfhalloffame1">{{Cite web |title=World Golf Hall of Fame Member Profile |url=http://www.worldgolfhalloffame.org/payne-stewart/ |access-date=September 4, 2013 |publisher=World Golf Hall of Fame}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] iofuspxsxcv6jmkoqilbahqysrmxjd8 0 250572 1598609 2026-09-22T08:23:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mark Hume McCormack''' ( [[6 Novemba]] [[1930]] huko [[Chicago, Illinois]] – [[16 Mei]] [[2003]]) alikuwa [[wakili]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alianzisha International Management Group (IMG) mwaka [[1960]]. Anachukuliwa kama mwanzilishi wa tasnia ya michezo. Alikuwa wakala wa Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, na Gary Player. Alianzisha Official World Golf Ranking na alichangia kukuza gofu duniani kote.<ref>{{cite book |title=Arnie...' 1598609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Hume McCormack''' ( [[6 Novemba]] [[1930]] huko [[Chicago, Illinois]] – [[16 Mei]] [[2003]]) alikuwa [[wakili]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alianzisha International Management Group (IMG) mwaka [[1960]]. Anachukuliwa kama mwanzilishi wa tasnia ya michezo. Alikuwa wakala wa Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, na Gary Player. Alianzisha Official World Golf Ranking na alichangia kukuza gofu duniani kote.<ref>{{cite book |title=Arnie and Jack: Palmer, Nicklaus, and Golf's Greatest Rivalry |first=Ian |last=O'Connor |authorlink=Ian O'Connor |year=2008 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0618754465}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] 123383h95quzwldfa5dtzywgimi7fpm 0 250573 1598612 2026-09-22T08:49:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1598612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonah Ananias Paul Ayunga''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] anayecheza nafasi ya winga katika klabu ya St. Mirren inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Uskoti|Scotland]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Uingereza]], lakini anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Kenya]]. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == === Maisha ya awali === Ayunga alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Bridport Youth mwaka [[2007]] na alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha timu ya wawakilishi ya Dorset County chini ya miaka 16. Mwezi [[Julai]] [[2015]], Ayunga alifanya majaribio katika Dorchester Town na kuonyesha kiwango kizuri katika maandalizi ya msimu. Kutokana na hilo, Ayunga alisajiliwa na Dorchester Town na kusaini [[mkataba]] wa miezi 12 tarehe [[19 Julai]] [[2015]]. Alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza kwa Dorchester Town katika mchezo wa ufunguzi wa msimu, akifunga bao katika ushindi wa mabao 3–0 dhidi ya Histon. Baadaye alifunga tena katika ushindi wa mabao 4–2 dhidi ya Cirencester Town. Kufikia wakati alipoondoka klabuni hapo, Ayunga alikuwa amecheza mechi 31 na kufunga mabao saba katika kipindi chake na klabu hiyo. Meneja wa Dorchester, Mark Jermyn, alimtaja kama “kipaji kijana cha kusisimua” na “mshambuliaji wa kati mwenye nguvu na uwezo mkubwa wa kimwili.” == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Ayunga alizaliwa nchini Uingereza akiwa mtoto wa [[baba]] wa Kenya na [[mama]] wa Kiingereza. Alipokea mwaliko wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kenya tarehe 5 Agosti 2016, lakini hakucheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika kambi hiyo. Mwezi Machi [[2024]], aliitwa tena katika kikosi cha timu hiyo. Ayunga alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa tarehe 23 Machi 2024, alipoingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika muda wa nyongeza katika ushindi wa mabao 4–0 dhidi ya [[Malawi]]. Mwezi [[Novemba]] 2024, Ayunga alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kimataifa akiwa na Kenya katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya [[Zimbabwe]]. == Maisha binafsi == Ayunga ana mdogo wake wa kiume anayeitwa Solomon, ambaye pia ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu, na wote wawili walisoma katika Beaminster School. Akiwa katika Beaminster School, Ayunga pia alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya bobsleigh ya shule hiyo. == Mafanikio == St Mirren * [[Kombe]] la Ligi la Scotland: [[2025]]–26 <ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61662700</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=97379&season_id=149</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200729085828/https://www.bristolrovers.co.uk/news/2020/july/jonah-ayunga-joins</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} greyj13qtu8wih6sf6z5by356h2yfh5 0 250574 1598614 2026-09-22T09:02:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1598614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aldrine Kibet''' (alizaliwa [[13 Juni]] [[2007]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kenya]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji katika klabu ya [[Hispania]] RC Celta Fortuna, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kenya. == Maisha ya awali == Kibet alisoma katika Poror Primary School huko Baringo na Mama Ngina Primary School huko Nakuru, na kuboresha ujuzi wake wa mpira wa miguu katika Nakuru Youth Sports Association. Baadaye alijiunga na St. Anthony's School, ambako kipaji chake cha mpira wa miguu kilianza kuonekana wazi. Hilo lilimfungulia milango ya kujiunga na timu za Kenya chini ya [[miaka]] 18 na chini ya miaka 20, pamoja na kupata nafasi katika Nastic Academy, na hatimaye kufikia Celta Fortuna. == Maisha yake katika vilabu == Kibet alianza kupata umaarufu mwezi [[Agosti]] [[2023]] alipokuwa akiichezea St. Anthony's Boys Kitale katika Michezo ya Chama cha Michezo ya Shule za Sekondari Kenya (KSSSA) ya 2023 iliyofanyika Kakamega. Alicheza pamoja na kiungo Alvin Kasavuli, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo anayeshiriki katika kushambulia na kukaba, ambaye sasa yuko Nastic Sports Academy huko Barcelona, pamoja na Amos Wanjala, ambaye kwa sasa yuko Torrellano CF. Uchezaji wake bora, ukiwemo kuiongoza timu yake kutwaa ubingwa, ulimfanya ashinde [[tuzo]] ya LG/SJAK ya Mwanamichezo Bora wa Mwezi kwa mwezi Agosti 2023. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Kibet alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Kenya chini ya miaka 18 iliyotwaa medali ya fedha katika Mashindano ya CECAFA ya chini ya miaka 18 yaliyofanyika [[Kisumu]], Kenya, mwezi Novemba 2023. Alifunga magoli matatu (hat-trick) baada ya kufunga katika michezo mitatu kati ya minne ya hatua ya makundi dhidi ya [[Sudan]], [[Rwanda]], na [[Somalia]], na hivyo kuwa mfungaji bora wa mashindano hayo. Alijumuishwa katika timu ya Kenya chini ya miaka 20 iliyoshiriki Mashindano ya CECAFA ya chini ya miaka 20 ya 2024 mwezi [[Oktoba]] 2024, huko [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. Alifunga mabao matatu katika ushindi wa Kenya wa mabao 4–0 dhidi ya Sudan katika Azam Complex. Kibet alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Kenya chini ya miaka 20 iliyofuzu kwa Mashindano ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la chini ya miaka 20 ya [[2025]], yaliyofanyika [[Cairo]], [[Misri]], mwezi Mei 2025.<ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j211090.html</ref><ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/football/article/2001487238/aldrine-kibet-the-next-big-thing-in-kenyan-football</ref><ref>https://citizen.digital/article/aldrine-kibet-a-young-star-reflects-on-a-stellar-year-eyes-successful-career-n344687</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2007]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} rwlzdm5ag0d9tmrakcy6rcqrf6nztvu 0 250575 1598615 2026-09-22T09:08:29Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Lisandro Martínez | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Lisandro Martinez Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-343 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Martínez akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Argentina|Argentina]] mwaka 2026 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|1|18|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Gualeguay, Entre Ríos|Gualeguay]],...' 1598615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Lisandro Martínez | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Lisandro Martinez Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-343 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Martínez akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Argentina|Argentina]] mwaka 2026 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|1|18|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Gualeguay, Entre Ríos|Gualeguay]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kati | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] | urefu = 1.75 m | uzito = }} '''Lisandro Martínez''' (alizaliwa 18 Januari 1998) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kati katika klabu ya [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]] na timu ya taifa ya Argentina. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani "'''The Butcher'''" (Mchinjaji) kutokana na mtindo wake wa uchezaji wenye ukali na ukabaji wa nguvu.<ref>{{cite news |title='If I have to step over dead bodies, I'll do it': Lisandro Martinez explains why he's nicknamed 'The Butcher' |url=https://tribuna.com/en/news/manutd-2022-07-17-if-i-have-to-step-over-dead-bodies-ill-do-it-lisandro-martinez-explains-why-hes-nicknamed/ |date=18 July 2022 |access-date=22 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi katika klabu == Martínez alianzia kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Newell's Old Boys]] kabla ya kujiunga kwa mkopo katika klabu ya [[Defensa y Justicia]] mwaka 2017 zote za nchini kwao Argentina. Mwaka 2019, alisajiliwa na klabu ya [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] ya [[Uholanzi]], ambapo aliichezea mechi 120 katika msimu mitatu na kushinda mataji mawili ya ligi kuu ya mpira wa miguu la nchini Uholanzi pamoja na Kombe la Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Uholanzi. Alitwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ajax katika msimu wa 2021–22. Baadaye alihamia Manchester United. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Martínez aliwakilisha Argentina katika timu za vijana za chini ya umri wa miaka 20 na 23. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wakubwa mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo Machi 2019. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Argentina kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Copa América|Copa America]] mwaka 2021 na 2024, Finalissima mwaka 2022 (mechi ya fainali ya kombe la mpira wa miguu linalokutanisha bingwa wa Amerika Kusini na bingwa wa Ulaya), pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 2022 nchini Qatar. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] 6ov5uwaw9h2dpb3d67of6b9rbniu7yj 0 250576 1598616 2026-09-22T09:09:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1598616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Ovella Ochieng''' (alizaliwa [[23 Desemba]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kimataifa wa [[Kenya]] anayekipiga katika klabu ya A.F.C. Leopards kama [[mshambuliaji]]. == Maisha ya klabu == Ochieng amewahi kucheza soka la klabu katika Kariobangi Sharks, Vasalund, Marumo Gallants, Township Rollers na Richards Bay. Baada ya kukaa mwaka mmoja bila kuwa na klabu, mnamo [[Septemba]] [[2024]] alisaini [[mkataba]] wa kuichezea [[AFC Leopards|A.F.C. Leopards]]. == Maisha ya kimataifa == Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kenya [[mwaka]] [[2016]]. Alifunga bao lake la kwanza kabisa katika maisha yake ya soka katika mechi dhidi ya [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand]], kwenye Kombe la Mabara, lililofanyika nchini [[Uhindi|India]]. Kenya ilishinda mechi hiyo kwa mabao 2–1. <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/63560/Ovella_Ochieng.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/ochieng-ovella/QPFIZp3i/</ref><ref>https://capitalfm.africa/afc-seal-deadline-day-swoop-for-ovella-ochieng-as-kamdu-returns-to-mathare/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 2lx0jlodm98rjlqzhwou3cwfyo826yt 0 250577 1598617 2026-09-22T09:14:02Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Enrique Ballestrero | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = Uruguay1930.JPG | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Ballestrero akiwa wa tatu kutoka kushoto akiwa amesimama pamoja na timu ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Uruguay|Uruguay]] mwaka 1930 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1905|1|18|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | tarehe_ya_kufariki...' 1598617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Enrique Ballestrero | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = Uruguay1930.JPG | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Ballestrero akiwa wa tatu kutoka kushoto akiwa amesimama pamoja na timu ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Uruguay|Uruguay]] mwaka 1930 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1905|1|18|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | tarehe_ya_kufariki = 11 Oktoba 1969 (akiwa na umri wa miaka 64) | mahala_alipofia = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.83 m | uzito = }} '''Enrique Pedro Ballestrero Griffo''' (18 Januari 1905 – 11 Oktoba 1969) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa.<ref name="auf">{{cite web|title=Enrique Ballestrero - AUF|url=https://www.auf.org.uy/enrique-ballestrero/|access-date=15 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{NFT|33740}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Ballestrero alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Uruguay iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1930. Alicheza katika mechi zote nne za mashindano hayo, ikiwa ni pamoja na mechi ya fainali ambapo waliishinda [[Argentina]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=46133/index.html |title=FIFA chart |access-date=30 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526235534/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=46133/index.html |archive-date=26 May 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] qfmawlyw3t60aj1iv73qhxdq8jvhkzb 1598690 1598617 2026-09-22T11:48:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Enrique Ballestrero | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = Uruguay1930.JPG | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Ballestrero akiwa wa tatu kutoka kushoto akiwa amesimama pamoja na timu ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Uruguay|Uruguay]] mwaka 1930 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1905|1|18|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | tarehe_ya_kufariki = 11 Oktoba 1969 (akiwa na umri wa miaka 64) | mahala_alipofia = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.83 m | uzito = }} '''Enrique Pedro Ballestrero Griffo''' (18 Januari 1905 – 11 Oktoba 1969) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa.<ref name="auf">{{cite web|title=Enrique Ballestrero - AUF|url=https://www.auf.org.uy/enrique-ballestrero/|access-date=15 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{NFT|33740}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Ballestrero alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Uruguay iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1930. Alicheza katika mechi zote nne za mashindano hayo, ikiwa ni pamoja na mechi ya fainali ambapo waliishinda [[Argentina]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=46133/index.html |title=FIFA chart |access-date=30 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526235534/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=46133/index.html |archive-date=26 May 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] hkly4bn4tjzk727bq37ivphkqquwheg 0 250578 1598618 2026-09-22T09:20:23Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Miguel Capuccini | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1904|1|5}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1980|6|9|1904|1|5}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipi...' 1598618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Miguel Capuccini | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1904|1|5}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1980|6|9|1904|1|5}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Miguel Capuccini''' (5 Januari 1904 – 9 Juni 1980) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Uruguay iliyotwaa ubingwa wa kwanza wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1930, ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote katika mashindano hayo.<ref name="auf">{{cite web|title=Miguel Capuccini - AUF|url=https://www.auf.org.uy/miguel-capuccini/|accessdate=15 December 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] ky6b661agfrw2xwvt9uyctaa2ybelzp 0 250579 1598620 2026-09-22T09:25:27Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Ernesto Mascheroni | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Mascheroni mwaka 1930 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|df=yes|1907|11|21}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | tarehe_ya_kufariki = 3 Julai 1984 (akiwa na umri wa miaka 76) | mahala_alipofia = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = |...' 1598620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ernesto Mascheroni | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Mascheroni mwaka 1930 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|df=yes|1907|11|21}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | tarehe_ya_kufariki = 3 Julai 1984 (akiwa na umri wa miaka 76) | mahala_alipofia = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.85 m | uzito = }} '''Ernesto Alberto Mascheroni Castiglioni''' (21 Novemba 1907 – 3 Julai 1984) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto.<ref name="AUF">{{cite web|title=Ernesto Mascheroni|url=https://www.auf.org.uy/ernesto-mascheroni/|access-date=24 June 2019}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu na kimataifa == Mascheroni aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Uruguay mara 13 kati ya mwaka 1929 na 1939, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1930 ambapo Uruguay ilitwaa ubingwa wa kwanza wa mashindano hayo. Mwaka 1934, alihamia nchini [[Italia]] kujiunga na klabu ya [[Inter Milan|Ambrosiana-Inter]] hadi mwaka 1936. Katika kipindi hicho, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Italia na kushinda Kombe la Kimataifa la Ulaya ya Kati la miaka ya 1933–35 mara mbili. Baadaye alirejea Uruguay na kuichezea klabu ya [[C.A. Peñarol]] kuanzia mwaka 1936 hadi 1940. Wakati wa kifo chake mnamo Julai 1984 akiwa na umri wa miaka 76, alikuwa mchezaji wa mwisho aliyekuwa bado hai kutoka katika kikosi cha Uruguay kilichoshinda Kombe la Dunia la mwaka 1930.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-11134965 Last surviving player from first World Cup final dies]." BBC News, 31 Aug. 2010. 22 March 2011.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] fw434ungaytqydxkfozicpy0thv00oh 1598623 1598620 2026-09-22T09:33:17Z Bycashtz 81318 1598623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ernesto Mascheroni | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Mascheroni mwaka 1930 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|df=yes|1907|11|21}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | tarehe_ya_kufariki = 3 Julai 1984 (akiwa na umri wa miaka 76) | mahala_alipofia = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.85 m | uzito = }} '''Ernesto Alberto Mascheroni Castiglioni''' (21 Novemba 1907 – 3 Julai 1984) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto.<ref name="AUF">{{cite web|title=Ernesto Mascheroni|url=https://www.auf.org.uy/ernesto-mascheroni/|access-date=24 June 2019}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu na kimataifa == Mascheroni aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Uruguay mara 13 kati ya mwaka 1929 na 1939, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1930 ambapo Uruguay ilitwaa ubingwa wa kwanza wa mashindano hayo. Mwaka 1934, alihamia nchini [[Italia]] kujiunga na klabu ya [[Inter Milan|Ambrosiana-Inter]] hadi mwaka 1936. Katika kipindi hicho, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Italia na kushinda Kombe la Kimataifa la Ulaya ya Kati la miaka ya 1933–35 mara mbili. Baadaye alirejea Uruguay na kuichezea klabu ya [[C.A. Peñarol]] kuanzia mwaka 1936 hadi 1940.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-11134965 Last surviving player from first World Cup final dies]." BBC News, 31 Aug. 2010. 22 March 2011.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] 1ia58y7zxhafze0uea4112vzo3idkmq 0 250580 1598621 2026-09-22T09:25:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1598621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent McDyess Harper''' (alizaliwa [[22 Septemba]] [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa wa [[Kenya]] anayocheza kama beki wa kushoto au beki wa pembeni wa kushoto katika klabu ya Exeter City ya ligi ya EFL League Two, kwa mkopo kutoka klabu ya Walsall ya EFL League Two, na pia katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kenya. == Maisha binafsi == Alizaliwa [[Nairobi]], Kenya, Harper alihamia [[Uingereza]] akiwa bado mtoto mdogo. Ana uraia wa nchi mbili. == Maisha yake ya soka ya klabu == === Bristol City === Harper alijiunga na Bristol City na kuendelea kupitia viwango mbalimbali vya timu za vijana za klabu hiyo. Baada ya kufanya vizuri katika kiwango cha chini ya [[miaka]] 16, alipandishwa katika timu ya chini ya miaka 18, ambako alifunga mabao mawili katika mechi yake ya kwanza. Harper alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma mwezi [[Mei]] [[2019]]. Baada ya vipindi vitatu vya kucheza kwa mkopo, aliachiliwa na klabu hiyo mwishoni mwa msimu wa [[2020]]–21. == Maisha yake katika timu ya taifa == Kwa kuwa alizaliwa nchini Kenya, lakini alihamia Uingereza akiwa na umri mdogo, Harper ana sifa za kuichezea timu ya taifa ya Kenya na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza. Katika mahojiano ya mwaka [[2018]], Harper alisema kwamba ingekuwa suala la kuona ni shirikisho gani la mpira wa miguu ambalo lingemwomba kwanza kuiwakilisha nchi yao. Mwezi Machi [[2023]], Harper alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha muda cha wachezaji 25 cha England C, kilichokuwa kikiongozwa na Paul Fairclough. Tarehe [[21 Machi]] 2023, alicheza dakika zote 90 katika ushindi wa England C wa bao 1–0 dhidi ya Wales C. Tarehe [[9 Oktoba]] [[2025]], Harper alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa katika ngazi ya wakubwa kwa Kenya, akicheza kipindi cha kwanza katika ushindi wa Kenya dhidi ya [[Burundi]] katika mechi ya kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 2026.<ref>https://www.soccerway.com/player/harper-vincent/dA7mIrbl/</ref><ref>https://www.fotmob.com/en-GB/players/1081056/vincent-harper</ref><ref>https://www.aylesburyunitedarchive.com/player/vincent-harper/33070</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] rvrhuyfbiyo1099lfobjgl84epmr5l0 0 250581 1598622 2026-09-22T09:31:01Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Emilio Recoba | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1904|11|3}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1992|9|12|1904|11|3}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipi...' 1598622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Emilio Recoba | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1904|11|3}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1992|9|12|1904|11|3}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Emilio Recoba Cambón''' (3 Novemba 1904 – 12 Septemba 1992) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Uruguay iliyotwaa ubingwa wa kwanza wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1930, ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote katika mashindano hayo.<ref name="fff">{{cite web|title=Emilio Recoba - AUF|url=https://www.auf.org.uy/emilio-recoba/|accessdate=15 December 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] bnrolk94tdegld902hq8obqicoqkv6k 0 250582 1598624 2026-09-22T09:38:00Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Lorenzo Fernández | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = Lorenzo Fernández (1928).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Lorenzo Fernández mwaka 1928 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1900|05|20}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Redondela]], Hispania | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1973|11|16|1900|05|20}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | sababu_y...' 1598624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Lorenzo Fernández | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = Lorenzo Fernández (1928).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Lorenzo Fernández mwaka 1928 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1900|05|20}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Redondela]], Hispania | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1973|11|16|1900|05|20}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Lorenzo Fernandez''' (20 Mei 1900 – 16 Novemba 1973), alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Hispania]] na uraia wa [[Uruguay]] aliyecheza kama kiungo wa kati . == Kazi ya klabu na kimataifa == Katika kazi yake ya soka, Fernández alichezea klabu za Capurro, River Plate, [[Montevideo Wanderers F.C.|Montevideo Wanderers]], na [[C.A. Peñarol]]. Alicheza katika [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Uruguay|timu ya taifa ya Uruguay]] mara 31 na kufunga mabao 4. Akiwa na timu hiyo ya taifa, alishinda [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1930, medali ya dhahabu katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1928,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/27657 |title=Lorenzo Fernández |work=Olympedia |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> pamoja na mashindano ya [[Copa Amerika]] ya mwaka 1926 na 1935. Akimudu nafasi ya kiungo wa kati katika mfumo wa soka wa 2–3–5, mara moja alichukua nafasi ya mshambuliaji [[Pedro Cea]] katika mechi dhidi ya [[Peru]] wakati wa Mashindano ya Amerika Kusini ya mwaka 1929 na kufanikiwa kufunga mabao matatu. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1900]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] hntykkk75b6h2jkdwhog7h19syobveq 0 250583 1598625 2026-09-22T09:42:19Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Carlos Riolfo | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1905|11|5}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1978|12|5|1905|11|5}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipi...' 1598625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Carlos Riolfo | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1905|11|5}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1978|12|5|1905|11|5}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Juan Carlos Riolfo Seco''' (5 Novemba 1905 – 5 Desemba 1978) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]] aliyechezea timu ya taifa ya Uruguay.<ref name="AUF">{{cite web|title=Carlos Riolfo|url=http://www.auf.org.uy/carlos-riolfo/|accessdate=24 June 2019}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu na kimataifa == Riolfo aliichezea timu ya taifa mechi 2 pekee, zote zikiwa mnamo mwaka 1928 dhidi ya [[Argentina]], lakini alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa kwanza wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1930 ingawa hakutumiwa katika mechi yoyote. Katika ngazi ya klabu, alichezea [[C.A. Peñarol|Penarol]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] tknassk6ql3cisaeytlgilhqa8wg5re 0 250584 1598626 2026-09-22T09:47:12Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Juan Carlos Calvo | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1906|6|26}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1977|10|12|1906|6|26}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | msha...' 1598626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Juan Carlos Calvo | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1906|6|26}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1977|10|12|1906|6|26}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Juan Carlos Calvo''' (26 Juni 1906 – 12 Oktoba 1977) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa kwanza wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1930, ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote katika mashindano hayo.<ref name="auf">{{cite web|title=Juan Carlos Calvo - AUF|url=https://www.auf.org.uy/juan-carlos-calvo/|access-date=15 December 2019}}</ref> Katika ngazi ya klabu, alichezea [[Miramar Misiones]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1906]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] 8s2ns0np60nxabrqy8qav90xugjeo02 3 250585 1598627 2026-09-22T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598627 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 97im8uivpjjdmr2dqqne01lqvq537u2 3 250586 1598628 2026-09-22T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598628 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 97im8uivpjjdmr2dqqne01lqvq537u2 3 250587 1598629 2026-09-22T09:48:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598629 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 97im8uivpjjdmr2dqqne01lqvq537u2 3 250588 1598630 2026-09-22T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598630 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 97im8uivpjjdmr2dqqne01lqvq537u2 3 250589 1598631 2026-09-22T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598631 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 97im8uivpjjdmr2dqqne01lqvq537u2 3 250590 1598632 2026-09-22T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598632 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) jn6gjetughrotczqiv1x8011vfrhelv 3 250591 1598633 2026-09-22T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598633 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) jn6gjetughrotczqiv1x8011vfrhelv 3 250592 1598634 2026-09-22T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598634 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) jn6gjetughrotczqiv1x8011vfrhelv 3 250593 1598635 2026-09-22T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598635 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) jn6gjetughrotczqiv1x8011vfrhelv 3 250594 1598636 2026-09-22T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598636 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) jn6gjetughrotczqiv1x8011vfrhelv 3 250595 1598637 2026-09-22T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598637 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) jn6gjetughrotczqiv1x8011vfrhelv 3 250596 1598638 2026-09-22T09:50:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598638 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 3prdeq1resaxh5y2nxgf7s2hhn2m1wt 3 250597 1598639 2026-09-22T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598639 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 3prdeq1resaxh5y2nxgf7s2hhn2m1wt 3 250598 1598640 2026-09-22T09:50:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598640 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 3prdeq1resaxh5y2nxgf7s2hhn2m1wt 3 250599 1598641 2026-09-22T09:50:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598641 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 3prdeq1resaxh5y2nxgf7s2hhn2m1wt 3 250600 1598642 2026-09-22T09:50:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598642 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 3prdeq1resaxh5y2nxgf7s2hhn2m1wt 3 250601 1598643 2026-09-22T09:50:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598643 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 3prdeq1resaxh5y2nxgf7s2hhn2m1wt 3 250602 1598644 2026-09-22T09:51:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598644 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) bmzzohnaylxqogwz5n9rkii22f0mwb6 0 250603 1598645 2026-09-22T09:51:08Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Zoilo Saldombide | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1903|10|26}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santa Lucía, Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1981|12|4|1903|10|26}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Msham...' 1598645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Zoilo Saldombide | nchi = Uruguay | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1903|10|26}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Santa Lucía, Uruguay]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1981|12|4|1903|10|26}} | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Lucas Zoilo Saldombide Astol''' (26 Oktoba 1903<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imcanelones.gub.uy/es/noticias/homenaje-zoilo-saldombide |title=Homenaje a Zoilo Saldombide |date=2010-05-31 |publisher=Gobierno de Canelones |access-date=2020-01-21 |language=es |archive-date=2021-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419191004/http://www.imcanelones.gub.uy/es/noticias/homenaje-zoilo-saldombide |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.diariotiempo.com.uy/?controlador=noticia&accion=ver&noticia=1432 |title=Homenaje a campeón olímpico y mundial enmarcado en el programa "Mundialistas Canarios"» |publisher=Diario Tiempo |date=4 June 2010 |access-date=21 January 2020 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.auf.org.uy/zoilo-saldombide/ |title=Zoilo Saldombide |publisher=Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol |access-date=21 January 2020 |language=es}}</ref> au 18 Machi 1905 kulingana na vyanzo vingine<ref>{{FIFA player|69414}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.losmundialesdefutbol.com/jugadores/zoilo_saldombide.php |title=Zoilo Saldombide |publisher=Los Mundiales de Fútbol |access-date=21 January 2020 |language=es}}</ref> – 4 Desemba 1981) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uruguay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/701095 |title=Zoilo Saldombide |work=Olympedia |access-date=18 August 2021}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu na kimataifa == Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya Uruguay kilichotwaa ubingwa wa kwanza wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1930, ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote katika mashindano hayo. Katika ngazi ya klabu, alichezea [[Montevideo Wanderers F.C.|Montevideo Wanderers]] na [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uruguay]] ntji55r6gbyxbm9popu66smc3hwcurx 3 250604 1598646 2026-09-22T09:51:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1598646 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) bmzzohnaylxqogwz5n9rkii22f0mwb6 0 250605 1598647 2026-09-22T09:54:54Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Giuseppe Cavanna | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Giuseppe Cavanna.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1905|9|18|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Vercelli]], Ufalme wa Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|df=y|1976|11|3|1905|9|18}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Vercelli]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa...' 1598647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Giuseppe Cavanna | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Giuseppe Cavanna.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1905|9|18|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Vercelli]], Ufalme wa Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|df=y|1976|11|3|1905|9|18}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Vercelli]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.71 m | uzito = }} '''Giuseppe Cavanna''' (18 Septemba 1905 – 3 Novemba 1976)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140201160359/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=69443/] FIFA profile</ref><ref>[http://www.tuttonapoli.net/rubriche/la-storia-siete-voi-giuseppe-cavanna-il-primo-giocatore-del-napoli-campione-del-mondo-143049] La storia siete voi (in Italian)</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa. == Kazi ya klabu == Cavanna alizaliwa mjini [[Vercelli]], na alicheza katika miaka ya 1920 na 1930 kwenye klabu za [[U.S. Pro Vercelli Calcio|Pro Vercelli]] na [[S.S.C. Napoli]]. Alicheza mechi 151 katika ligi kuu ya [[Serie A]]. Katika msimu wa 1934–35 wa Serie A, aliweka rekodi ya wastani wa chini zaidi wa magoli ya kufungwa kwa kila mechi (0.722) akiwa na Napoli, rekodi iliyodumu hadi [[Dino Zoff]] alipoivunja katika msimu wa 1970–71. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Cavanna alikuwa golikipa wa akiba wa timu ya taifa ya Italia iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1934 katika ardhi ya nyumbani. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] om0if79ewvbfi1gzdugayb3f9lfb2ld 0 250606 1598649 2026-09-22T09:59:59Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Guido Masetti | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Guido Masetti.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1907|11|22|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Verona]], Ufalme wa Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1993|11|26|1907|11|22|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Rome]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi...' 1598649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Guido Masetti | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Guido Masetti.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1907|11|22|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Verona]], Ufalme wa Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1993|11|26|1907|11|22|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Rome]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Guido Masetti''' (22 Novemba 1907 – 26 Novemba 1993) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya golikipa. == Kazi ya klabu == Masetti alizaliwa mjini [[Verona]], na alicheza kama golikipa wa klabu za [[Hellas Verona F.C.|Hellas Verona]], pamoja na [[A.S. Roma]] kuanzia mwaka 1929 hadi 1943. Alicheza jumla ya mechi 339 na kufanikiwa kutwaa ubingwa wa Ligi Kuu ya Italia ([[Serie A]]) katika msimu wa 1941–42.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.com/Masetti.html |title=Guido Masetti |publisher=Enciclopedia del Calcio |language=it |access-date=5 June 2009 }}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Katika miaka ya 1930 na 1940, Masetti alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa magolikipa bora zaidi, lakini akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Italia alitumiwa zaidi kama golikipa wa akiba wa [[Gianpiero Combi]] na [[Aldo Olivieri]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Italia kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1934 na mwaka 1938 bila kucheza mechi yoyote katika mashindano hayo. == Kazi ya ukocha == Katika miaka ya 1950, alikuwa kocha wa A.S. Roma kwa michezo kumi (michezo 5 katika msimu wa 1950–51, na michezo mingine 5 katika msimu wa 1956–57). == Kifo == Alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miaka 86 mjini [[Roma]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] hzgzet9mj0zlkvwhigfd8qki6dbze5s 0 250607 1598651 2026-09-22T10:05:54Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Mario Pizziolo | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Mario Pizziolo.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1909|12|8|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Castellammare Adriatico]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1990|4|30|1909|12|7|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Florence]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana...' 1598651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mario Pizziolo | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Mario Pizziolo.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1909|12|8|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Castellammare Adriatico]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1990|4|30|1909|12|7|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Florence]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Mario Pizziolo''' (8 Desemba 1909 – 30 Aprili 1990) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza kama kiungo wa kati au kiungo wa ulinzi. == Kazi ya klabu == Pizziolo alizaliwa mjini [[Castellammare Adriatico]], Mkoa wa Pescara.<ref name="abruzzo">{{Cite web |title=Mario Pizziolo |url=http://portalecultura.egov.regione.abruzzo.it/abruzzocultura/data//portale/documenti/08_abruzzesi_illustri/sport/pizziolo_mario.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105124959/http://portalecultura.egov.regione.abruzzo.it/abruzzocultura/data//portale/documenti/08_abruzzesi_illustri/sport/pizziolo_mario.pdf |archive-date=5 January 2022 |access-date=5 January 2022 |website=[[Abruzzo|Regione Abruzzo]] |language=it-IT}}</ref><ref name="enciclopedia">{{Cite web |last=Marchetti |first=Dario |title=Pizziolo Mario |url=http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.it/Pizziolo.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826020742/http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.it/Pizziolo.html |archive-date=26 August 2012 |access-date=26 August 2012 |website=Enciclopediadelcalcio.it |language=it}}</ref> Alianzia kazi yake ya soka katika timu za vijana za [[A.S. Livorno Calcio|Livorno]] na [[Ternana Calcio|Ternana]],<ref name="abruzzo" /> na baadaye alichezea timu ya wakubwa ya [[A.C. Pistoiese|Pistoiese]] (1925–1929),<ref name="abruzzo" /> kabla ya kujiunga na [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]], ambako alicheza kati ya mwaka 1929 na 1936, akicheza mechi 203 na kufunga mabao matatu katika mashindano yote. Alistaafu soka akiwa na umri wa miaka 27. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Pizziolo alicheza mechi 12 katika timu ya taifa ya Italia kati ya mwaka 1933 na 1934, akifunga bao moja.<ref name="convocazioni">{{Cite web |title=Convocazioni e presenze in campo: Mario Pizziolo |url=https://www.figc.it/it/nazionali/nazionali-in-cifre/dettaglio-convocato/?calciatoreId=43211&squadraId=12 |access-date=5 January 2022 |website=Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio |language=it}}</ref> Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa kombe la kimataifa la ulaya Kati la 1933–35,<ref name="convocazioni" /> na sehemu ya timu iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1934 katika ardhi ya nyumbani, ambapo alicheza mechi moja pekee, ambayo ilikuwa ya kwanza ya robo fainali dhidi ya [[Hispania]], na alipata jeraha kubwa la kuvunjika mguu baada ya kutoka sare ya 1–1 kufuatia muda wa nyongeza.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fossati |first=Mario |date=17 June 1994 |title=Pane, regime e gol |url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/06/17/pane-regime-gol.html |access-date=5 January 2022 |website=la Repubblica |language=it}}</ref> Hakucheza tena katika timu ya taifa ya Italia.Kwa kuwa Pizziolo hakuweza kucheza mechi zilizofuata au mchezo wa fainali, hakutunukiwa medali ya ubingwa hadi mwaka 1988, miaka miwili kabla ya kifo chake mjini [[Florence]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 80.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 1990 |title=Addio Pizziolo, campione vero |url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1990/05/01/addio-pizziolo-campione-povero.html |access-date=5 January 2022 |website=la Repubblica |language=it}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] 8z1aze84ykhggtr73xn1crdzlc0zzus 0 250608 1598652 2026-09-22T10:08:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1598652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|jinalamchezaji=Titus Mulama|tareheyakuzaliwa={{birth date and age|1980|8|6|df=y}}|jinakamili=Titus Brian Shimon Mulama<ref name = "NFT"/>|mjialiozaliwa=[[Mathare]], Kenya|urefu=1.76m<ref name = "NFT"/>|nafasianayocheza=Kiungo}} '''Titus Brian Shimon Mulama''' (aliyezaliwa [[6 Agosti]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kimataifa kutoka [[Kenya]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. == Wasifu wa soka == Mulama alicheza soka nchini Kenya katika klabu za Mathare United, Nakuru AllStars na KCB. Baadaye alikwenda kucheza katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], ambako alijiunga na St Eloi Lupopo. Pia alicheza nchini [[Rwanda]] akiwa na APR, nchini [[Costa Rica]] akiwa na CS Herediano, na nchini [[Uswidi]] akiwa na Västerås SK. Alimalizia taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya Sofapaka, iliyokuwa ikishiriki katika FKF Division One. == Maisha Binafsi == Yeye ni pacha wa mwanasoka mwenzake, Simeon Mulama.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3596/Titus_Mulama.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160305040708/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=204906/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 7jl25evawrw1phf09njeki11acmh5nq 1598653 1598652 2026-09-22T10:09:59Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 1598653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|jinalamchezaji=Titus Mulama|tareheyakuzaliwa={{birth date and age|1980|8|6|df=y}}|jinakamili=Titus Brian Shimon Mulama|mjialiozaliwa=[[Mathare]], Kenya|urefu=1.76m|nafasianayocheza=Kiungo}} '''Titus Brian Shimon Mulama''' (aliyezaliwa [[6 Agosti]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kimataifa kutoka [[Kenya]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. == Wasifu wa soka == Mulama alicheza soka nchini Kenya katika klabu za Mathare United, Nakuru AllStars na KCB. Baadaye alikwenda kucheza katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], ambako alijiunga na St Eloi Lupopo. Pia alicheza nchini [[Rwanda]] akiwa na APR, nchini [[Costa Rica]] akiwa na CS Herediano, na nchini [[Uswidi]] akiwa na Västerås SK. Alimalizia taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya Sofapaka, iliyokuwa ikishiriki katika FKF Division One. == Maisha Binafsi == Yeye ni pacha wa mwanasoka mwenzake, Simeon Mulama.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/3596/Titus_Mulama.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160305040708/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=204906/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} 2xcc6pkxoalcg6tf64o8micbf4op9n6 0 250609 1598655 2026-09-22T10:15:28Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cristina Ramírez Chavarría''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] aliyekuwa waziri wa haki na amani<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-04-12 |title=Sra. Cristina Ramírez Chavarría (Costa Rica), 13th Crime Congress (Doha, 2015), High level segment, 2nd Plenary Meeting {{!}} UN Web TV |url=https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1nr1e7jac |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=webtv.un.org |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]]. mg8q5beur1sx3o8fxt7mh5uc5hvc62h 0 250610 1598656 2026-09-22T10:16:01Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Pietro Arcari | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Pietro Arcari calciatore.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1909|12|2|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Casalpusterlengo]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1988|2|8|1909|12|2|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Cremona]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana...' 1598656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Pietro Arcari | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Pietro Arcari calciatore.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1909|12|2|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Casalpusterlengo]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1988|2|8|1909|12|2|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Cremona]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.75 m | uzito = }} '''Pietro Sante Arcari III''' (2 Desemba 1909 – 8 Februari 1988) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji au winga wa kulia. == Kazi ya soka == Pietro alizaliwa mjini [[Casalpusterlengo]], Mkoa wa Lodi, na alicheza katika miaka ya 1930 kwa klabu za [[A.C. Milan]] na [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]]. Alikuwa mfungaji mzuri wa mabao, aliyejulikana kwa kasi yake na uwezo wa mipira ya juu, ambapo alicheza mechi 256 katika ligi kuu ya [[Serie A]] na kufunga mabao 80.<ref name="magliarossonera">{{cite web|url=https://www.magliarossonera.it/protagonisti/Gioc-Arcarips.html|title=Sante Pietro ARCARI (III)|publisher=magliarossonera.it|language=Italian|accessdate=31 March 2016}}</ref><ref name=storiedicalcio>{{cite web|url=http://www.storiedicalcio.altervista.org/1934-7_ritratto_campioni.html|title=1934 Italia: Capitolo VII: Ritratti dei Campioni del Mondo|publisher=Storie di Calcio|language=Italian|accessdate=31 March 2016|archive-date=20 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420185120/http://www.storiedicalcio.altervista.org/1934-7_ritratto_campioni.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika msimu wa 1933–34 wa Serie A, alifunga mabao 16 akiwa na Milan, akishika nafasi ya tano kati ya wafungaji bora wa ligi hiyo, hatua iliyomfanya achaguliwe na kocha [[Vittorio Pozzo]] kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya Italia kwa ajili ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1934 nyumbani. Italia ilitwaa ubingwa huo, ingawa Arcari hakucheza mechi hata moja katika mashindano yote; kwa sababu hiyo, ni mmoja wa wachezaji wanne pekee katika historia ya timu ya taifa ya Italia waliopata ubingwa wa dunia bila kucheza mechi yoyote ya kimataifa.<ref name=storiedicalcio/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=2600&squadra=1|title=Arcari, Pietro|publisher=FIGC|language=Italian|accessdate=31 March 2016}}</ref> Wakati mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya Pietro yalikuwa na Milan, tukio lisilo la kawaida lilitokea akiichezea Genoa mnamo mwaka 1937. Katika mechi kati ya Fiorentina na Genoa ambapo Genoa ilishinda 2–1 mjini Florence, mwamuzi msaidizi (mshika kibendera) aliashiria mpira wa kuotea ambao haukuwepo dhidi ya Arcari; mwamuzi mkuu Caironi, bila kusita, alimwondoa mwenzake huyo uwanjani na kumpeleka chumba cha kubadilishia nguo, na akawekwa mbadala wake haraka.<ref name="magliarossonera"/> Msimu huo, alitwaa ubingwa wa [[Coppa Italia]], baada ya Genoa kuifunga [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] 1–0 katika fainali iliyochezwa katika mji wa Florence nchini Italia mnamo 6 Juni 1937; kuelekea fainali hiyo, aliiondoa klabu yake ya zamani ya Milan katika hatua ya nusu fainali.<ref name=pianetagenoa1893>{{cite web|url=http://www.pianetagenoa1893.net/la-storia-del-genoa/il-racconto-del-trionfo-in-coppa-italia-nel-1937-battuto-il-milan-grifone-in-finale-con-la-roma-33004|title=Il racconto del trionfo in Coppa Italia nel 1937: battuto il Milan, Grifone in finale con la Roma|publisher=Pianeta Genoa 1893|language=Italian|author1=Marco Liguori|date=16 August 2013|accessdate=31 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421030106/http://www.pianetagenoa1893.net/la-storia-del-genoa/il-racconto-del-trionfo-in-coppa-italia-nel-1937-battuto-il-milan-grifone-in-finale-con-la-roma-33004|archive-date=21 April 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Pietro alikuwa mtoto wa tatu katika familia ya wachezaji mpira wa miguu: kaka zake Carlo Arcari na Angelo Arcari pamoja na mdogo wake [[Bruno Arcari (mchezaji mpira wa miguu)|Bruno Arcari]] wote walicheza soka la kulipwa. Ili kuwatofautisha, Carlo aliitwa '''Arcari I''', Angelo akaitwa '''Arcari II''', Pietro akaitwa '''Arcari III''' na Bruno akaitwa '''Arcari IV'''. Mdogo wake Bruno, ambaye pia alichezea Milan katika kazi yake, aliwahi kuichezea timu ya taifa.<ref name="magliarossonera"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] pizif4zrekmqpsbofnsdy5we68gxmqi 0 250611 1598657 2026-09-22T10:18:22Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael Ramírez Hidalgo''' ([[1805]]–[[1875]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Costa Rica akiwa mjumbe wa mkutano wa katiba mnamo 1838, 1859, 1869, 1870 na 1871, Rais wa Baraza la Wawakilishi kuanzia mwaka 1844 hadi 1845 na Seneti kuanzia mwaka 1862 hadi 1863, pamoja na jaji katika fursa kadhaa. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1805]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1875]] h74pg6uz45veitkj580x8eh376e9577 0 250612 1598659 2026-09-22T10:21:14Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernardo Rodríguez y Alfaro''' (alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]] [[1781]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]] na mmoja wa waliotia saini hati ya uhuru wa Jamhuri ya Costa Rica.<ref name="a717">{{cite book | last=Cruz | first=Vladimir de la | title=La Independencia de Costa Rica y de Centroamérica | publisher=Editorial Costa Rica | publication-place=San José, Costa Rica | date=2021-12-06 | isbn=978-9930-580-84-4 | language=es | page=}}</ref><ref name="y788">{{cite book | last=Diaz-Arias | first=David | last2=Hurtado | first2=Ronny Viales | last3=Hernández | first3=Juan José Marín | title=Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield | publication-place=Lanham | date=2018-11-16 | isbn=978-1-5381-0242-8 | page=234}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1781]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] gs8rr4fcdl25rj4wcia6casgc7wy7wb 0 250613 1598660 2026-09-22T10:23:22Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Percy Kenneth Rodríguez Argüello''' ni [[mwanasiasa]], mwandishi,mchambuzi wa kimataifa na mwanadiplomasia wa Costa Rica aliyekuwa meya wa manispaa ya Tibás kwa kipindi cha mwaka 2003–2007. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Percy Rodríguez Argüello|url=http://izcande.com/index.php?route=product/manufacturer/info&manufacturer_id=10|website=izcande.com|access-date=2020-05-18}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1972]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] eyks7shkfss0yfwxhmcu2wb4z8dqvs9 0 250614 1598661 2026-09-22T10:25:22Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Felice Borel | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Felice Placido Borel - 1930s - FBC Juventus.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 0.8 | maelezo_ya_picha = Borel II akiwa na [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] miaka ya 1930 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1914|4|5|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Nice]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = 21 Februari 1993 (akiwa na umri wa miaka 78) | mahala_alipo...' 1598661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Felice Borel | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Felice Placido Borel - 1930s - FBC Juventus.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 0.8 | maelezo_ya_picha = Borel II akiwa na [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] miaka ya 1930 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1914|4|5|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Nice]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = 21 Februari 1993 (akiwa na umri wa miaka 78) | mahala_alipofia = [[Turin]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.75 m | uzito = }} '''Felice Placido Borel''' (5 Aprili 1914 – 21 Februari 1993) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Italia iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1934. == Kazi ya klabu == Borel alizaliwa mjini [[Nice]], Ufaransa. Katika kazi yake ya soka, alichezea [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] na klabu pinzani ya mjini hapo [[Torino F.C.|Torino]] katika ligi kuu ya [[Serie A]], pamoja na [[U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912|Alessandria]] katika [[Serie B]], na hatimaye [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]], ambako alimalizia kazi yake ya soka.<ref name=enciclopediadelcalcio.it>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.it/Borel%20II.html|title=Borel, Felice Placido|publisher=Enciclopedia del Calcio|language=it|access-date=30 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="storiedicalcio">{{cite web |url=https://storiedicalcio.altervista.org/blog/borel.html |title=BOREL Felice Placido: il volo di Farfallino |publisher=storiedicalcio |language=it |last=Caminiti |first=Vladimiro |date=24 November 2015 |access-date=19 May 2020 }}</ref><ref name="tuttojuve">{{cite web |url=https://www.tuttojuve.com/gli-eroi-bianconeri/gli-eroi-in-bianconero-felice-placido-borel-464560 |title=Gli eroi in bianconero: Felice Placido BOREL |publisher=Tutto Juve |language=it |last1=Bedeschi |first1=Stefano |date=1 April 2019 |access-date=19 May 2020 }}</ref> Alifunga mabao 158 akiwa na Juventus, akitwaa mataji matatu ya Serie A (1933, 1934, na 1935) na taji la [[Coppa Italia]] (1938), huku pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi mara mbili mnamo mwaka 1933 na 1934; kwa sasa ni mfungaji bora wa sita katika historia ya Juventus. Wakati wa kipindi chake cha pili na klabu hiyo katika miaka ya 1940, alihudumu pia kama mchezaji na kocha.<ref name=enciclopediadelcalcio.it/><ref name="storiedicalcio"/><ref name="tuttojuve"/> Bado anashikilia rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi (mabao 31) katika msimu mmoja wa Serie A kwa mchezaji aliyeshinda tuzo ya mfungaji bora wa ligi akiwa na Juventus. Ingawa [[Ferenc Hirzer]] anashikilia rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwa jumla katika msimu mmoja wa ligi kuu akiwa na Juventus (mabao 35 katika mechi 24), wakati huo ligi hiyo iliitwa [[Prima Divisione]]. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Borel alicheza mechi tatu katika timu ya taifa ya Italia kati ya mwaka 1933 na 1934, akifunga bao lake pekee la kimataifa katika mechi yake ya kwanza dhidi ya [[Hungaria]] mnamo 22 Novemba, mjini Budapest, wakati wa mashindano ya kombe la kimataifa la ulaya Kati ya mwaka 1933–35 ambapo Italia ilitwaa ubingwa. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1934, akitokea mara moja katika mashindano hayo, wakati wa ushindi wa robo fainali dhidi ya [[Hispania]] mnamo 1 Juni.<ref name="storiedicalcio"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=199&squadra=1|title=Nazionale in cifre: Borel, Felice|publisher=FIGC|language=it|access-date=30 May 2015}}</ref> == Mtindo wa uchezaji == Borel mara nyingi alicheza kama mshambuliaji wa kati, na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi wa muda wote nchini Italia na klabu ya Juventus. Alijulikana kwa kasi, kupiga mashuti, ufungaji mabao, chenga, uchezaji wa kitimu, na uwezo mkubwa wa kiufundi. Mwishoni mwa kazi yake, alicheza pia kama kiungo mshambuliaji. Hata hivyo, pamoja na uwezo wake mkubwa, alikuwa mchezaji aliyepatwa na majeraha mara kwa mara.<ref name="storiedicalcio"/><ref name="tuttojuve"/><ref name="treccani">{{cite web |url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/felice-placido-borel_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/ |title=BOREL, Felice Placido |publisher=Treccani: Enciclopedia del Calcio (2002) |language=it |last1=Garanzini |first1=Gigi |access-date=19 May 2020 }}</ref> == Baada ya kustaafu == Katika msimu wa 1958–59, alikuwa mkurugenzi wa kiufundi wa klabu ya [[Calcio Catania]].<ref name=enciclopediadelcalcio.it/> == Maisha ya binafsi == Kaka yake Felice, [[Aldo Borel]], alikuwa mchezaji wa soka la kulipwa aliyecheza misimu 10 katika [[Serie A]], na baba yao [[Ernesto Borel]] alichezea klabu za [[A.S.D. Biellese 1902|Biellese]], [[A.S. Cannes]], na [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] katika miaka ya 1900 na 1910, na baadaye alihudumu kama kocha. Ili kuwatofautisha ndugu hao wawili, Aldo aliitwa '''Borel I''' na Felice aliitwa '''Borel II'''.<ref name="tuttojuve"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] 0q8v6im6aalmhi1vmza7qh4rlb8ccqf 0 250615 1598662 2026-09-22T10:25:53Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ignacia Sáenz y Ulloa''' ([[31 Julai]] [[1800]] – [[18 Februari]] [[1873]]) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa [[Costa Rica]] kuanzia mwaka 1822 hadi 1823 na kuanzia mwaka 1833 hadi 1835, na mke wa José Rafael Gallegos Alvarado, mkuu wa nchi wa Costa Rica kwa vipindi viwili tofauti.<ref name="tiquicia">{{cite web|url=http://www.tiquicia.org/pds/pd/04-IV.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070728023832/http://www.tiquicia.org/pds/pd/04-IV.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2007-07-28|title=First Ladies of Costa Rica|website=www.tiquicia.org}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1800]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1873]] thtrt2jfewt9t1myrrd55n3boimnjml 0 250616 1598664 2026-09-22T10:27:29Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Carlos Sáenz Esquivel''' ([[19 Mei]] [[1861]] – [[4 Aprili]] [[1919]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasheria wa Costa Rica.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Carbonell |first=Jorge Francisco Sáenz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pPXiAAAAMAAJ&q=Jos%C3%A9%20Carlos%20%22S%C3%A1enz%20Esquivel%22%20-wikipedia%201919 |title=Historia diplomática de Costa Rica (1821-1910) |date=1995 |publisher=Editorial Juricentro |isbn=978-9977-31-066-4 |pages=497 |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1861]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1919]] guqx739j0lsy3lqmz9f7joswy1hngbm 0 250617 1598666 2026-09-22T10:44:03Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Anfilogino Guarisi | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Filó, Los Sports, 1926-01-08 (148).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Filó mwaka 1926 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1905|12|6|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1974|6|8|1905|12|6|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | saba...' 1598666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Anfilogino Guarisi | nchi = Brazil | majina_mengine = | picha = Filó, Los Sports, 1926-01-08 (148).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Filó mwaka 1926 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1905|12|6|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1974|6|8|1905|12|6|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[São Paulo]], Brazil | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Amphiloquio Guarisi Marques''' (26 Desemba 1905 – 8 Juni 1974) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Italia]] na [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Nchini Brazil alijulikana kama '''Filo''' na nchini Italia alijulikana kama '''Anfilogino Guarisi'''. Katika kazi yake, alicheza soka katika nchi zote mbili za Brazil na Italia, akiziwakilisha timu zote mbili katika ngazi ya kimataifa, na alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya Italia iliyotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 1934. == Kazi ya soka == Guarisi alizaliwa mjini [[São Paulo|Sao Paulo]], na mnamo mwaka 1922 alianzia kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]], ambapo baba yake, Manuel Augusto Marques, alikuwa rais wa klabu hiyo. Mnamo mwaka 1925, alihamia klabu ya [[Club Athletico Paulistano|Paulistano]], ambapo alicheza pamoja na mchezaji maarufu [[Arthur Friedenreich]]. Katika mwaka huo huo, kwenye mechi ya kirafiki dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]] barani Ulaya, alifunga miongoni mwa mabao wakati Paulistano ilipoifunga Ufaransa mabao 7 kwa 2 ilikuwa kwenye ziara barani ulaya. Mnamo 6 Desemba 1925, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Brazil dhidi ya [[Paraguay]]. Brazil ilishinda mabao 5–2, na Filo alifunga bao mojawapo. Alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya Brazil iliyoshika nafasi ya pili katika mashindano ya Amerika Kusini mwaka 1925. Akiwa na Paulistano, alishinda ubingwa wa ligi ya soka ya jimbo la Sao Paulo mwaka 1926 (ambapo alikuwa mfungaji bora akiwa na mabao 16), 1927, na 1929 katika Ligi ya Soka ya ridhaa. Mnamo mwaka 1929, pia alikuwa bingwa akiwa na [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] kupitia chama cha michezo cha Athletico Paulista (katika miaka hiyo, kulikuwa na ligi mbili za soka huko Sao Paulo). Mnamo mwaka 1930, alishinda ubingwa mwingine wa ligi ya soka ya jimbo la Sao Paulo akiwa na Corinthians. Alitarajia kwenda kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1930 nchini [[Uruguay]], lakini mzozo mkubwa kati ya ligi za soka za [[Rio de Janeiro]] na [[São Paulo|Sao Paulo]] ulisababisha wachezaji kutoka Rio pekee kwenda kwenye mashindano hayo. Filo, Friedenreich, na wachezaji wengine kutoka Sao Paulo hawakwenda Uruguay. Mchezaji pekee kutoka Sao Paulo aliyepata nafasi ya kwenda kwenye Kombe la Dunia alikuwa [[Abraham Patusca da Silveira|Araken]], ambaye alikuwa na mgogoro na klabu yake ya [[Santos FC|Santos]]. Mnamo mwaka 1931, Filo alihamia [[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]]. Nchini Italia, alijulikana kwa jina lake la mwisho, Guarisi. Katika klabu hiyo, alicheza pamoja na wachezaji wengine wenye asili ya Italia na Brazil kutoka familia ya Fantoni: [[Ninão|Ninao (Fantoni I)]], [[Nininho|Nininho (Fantoni II)]], na [[Niginho|Niginho (Fantoni III)]]. Kikosi hicho cha Lazio kilijulikana kama "Brasilazio". Mnamo mwaka 1932, Guarisi, akiwa mtoto wa mama Muitali, alipata uraia wa Italia na alichaguliwa kwenye timu iliyoshika nafasi ya pili katika kombe la kimataifa la ulaya Kati la 1931–32 na baadaye timu iliyotwaa ubingwa wa kombe la kimataifa la ulaya Kati la 1933–35, pamoja na kikosi cha [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] cha mwaka 1934, na hivyo kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kuzaliwa nchini Brazil kutwaa ubingwa wa Kombe la Dunia. Katika mechi pekee ya mchujo ya Kombe la Dunia iliyochezwa na Italia (dhidi ya [[Ugiriki]]), Guarisi alifunga bao la kwanza la Italia katika mechi za mchujo za Kombe la Dunia.<ref name = "gehringer">"As primeiras eliminatórias", Max Gehringer, ''Especial Placar: A Saga da Jules Rimet'' fascículo 2 - 1934 Itália, outubro de 2005, Editora Abril, págs. 18-21</ref> Katika mechi hiyo, alicheza pamoja na mchezaji mwenzake wa Lazio, Fantoni II.<ref name = "gehringer"/> Alirejea Corinthians na kushinda ligi ya soka ya jimbo la Sao Paulo ya mwaka 1937. Taji lake la mwisho la Paulista lilikuwa na klabu pinzani ya [[SE Palmeiras|Palestra Italia]] (ambayo sasa ni Palmeiras), timu ya soka ya jamii ya Waitalia mjini Sao Paulo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] gy01u3txlicf6506e2pi664dc03t1yd 0 250618 1598667 2026-09-22T10:48:58Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Bruno Chizzo | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Bruno Chizzo primo piano.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1916|4|19|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Udine]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = 14 Agosti 1969 (akiwa na umri wa miaka 53) | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa mig...' 1598667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Bruno Chizzo | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Bruno Chizzo primo piano.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1916|4|19|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Udine]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = 14 Agosti 1969 (akiwa na umri wa miaka 53) | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.68 m | uzito = }} '''Bruno Chizzo''' (19 Aprili 1916 – 14 Agosti 1969) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo. == Kazi ya klabu == Chizzo alizaliwa mjini [[Udine]], na alicheza katika miaka ya 1930 na 1940 kwenye klabu za [[U.S. Triestina Calcio|Triestina]], [[A.C. Milan]], [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]], [[A.C. Ancona|Anconitana]], na [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]]. Alicheza mechi 195 katika ligi kuu ya [[Serie A]] na kufunga mabao 18.<ref name="magliarossonera">{{cite web|url=https://www.magliarossonera.it/protagonisti/Gioc-Chizzo.html|title=Bruno CHIZZO|publisher=magliarossonera.it|language=Italian|accessdate=22 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Italia, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi aliyechaguliwa kwenye kikosi kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 1938 na akawa bingwa wa dunia ingawa hakucheza mechi hata moja katika mashindano yote.<ref name="figc">{{cite web|url=https://www.figc.it/it/nazionali/nazionali-in-cifre/dettaglio-convocato/?codiceConvocato=2359|title=Convocazioni e presenze in campo: Bruno Chizzo|publisher=FIGC|language=Italian|accessdate=22 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] 3e9icxserhszdp17l9vzsrtvddnrmeh 0 250619 1598670 2026-09-22T10:53:13Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Mario Genta | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Mario Genta.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1912|3|1|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Turin]], Ufalme wa Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1993|1|9|1912|3|1|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Genoa]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mche...' 1598670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mario Genta | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Mario Genta.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1912|3|1|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Turin]], Ufalme wa Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|1993|1|9|1912|3|1|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Genoa]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Mario Genta''' (1 Machi 1912 – 9 Januari 1993) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo. == Kazi ya klabu == Genta alizaliwa mjini [[Torino]], na alicheza soka la klabu katika miaka ya 1930 kwenye klabu za Italia za [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]], [[A.C. Prato|Prato]], na [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]]. Alicheza mechi 223 katika ligi kuu ya [[Serie A]] na kufunga mabao 6.<ref name="enciclopedia">{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.it/Genta.html|title=Genta, Mario|publisher=Enciclopedia del Calcio|language=Italian|accessdate=22 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Italia, Genta alichaguliwa kwenye kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1938 kama mchezaji wa akiba. Baadaye alicheza mechi 2 za kimataifa mnamo mwaka 1939.<ref name="figc">{{cite web|url=https://www.figc.it/it/nazionali/nazionali-in-cifre/dettaglio-convocato/?codiceConvocato=1173|title=Convocazioni e presenze in campo: Mario Genta|publisher=FIGC|language=Italian|accessdate=22 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] g5z0oqdonkaeayhs4y2l9x9z5zbjdjs 0 250620 1598671 2026-09-22T10:55:07Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1598671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fiorella Salazar Rojas''' (alizaliwa [[26 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]], Alihudumu kama waziri wa haki kuanzia mwaka 2020 chini ya Marais Carlos Alvarado Quesada na Rodrigo Chaves Robles.<ref>{{Cite web|title=41st plenary meeting of the Committee of Convention 108|url=https://www.coe.int/en/web/data-protection/newsroom/-/asset_publisher/7oll6Oj8pbV8/content/41st-plenary-meeting-of-the-committee-of-convention-108|access-date=2021-08-15|website=Data Protection|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1976]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] rh26aclcwqasj9p4ucwhc0p7it1oh0e 1598693 1598671 2026-09-22T11:56:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1598693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fiorella Salazar Rojas''' (alizaliwa [[26 Aprili]] [[1976]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Costa Rica]], Alihudumu kama waziri wa haki kuanzia mwaka 2020 chini ya Marais Carlos Alvarado Quesada na Rodrigo Chaves Robles.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=41st plenary meeting of the Committee of Convention 108|url=https://www.coe.int/en/web/data-protection/newsroom/-/asset_publisher/7oll6Oj8pbV8/content/41st-plenary-meeting-of-the-committee-of-convention-108|access-date=2021-08-15|website=Data Protection|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1976]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kosta Rika]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] cp9xw99zgz6yc86a1764rf71zlfsnmn 0 250621 1598672 2026-09-22T10:57:25Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Renato Olmi | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Renato Olmi Crema.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1914|7|12|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Trezzo sull'Adda]], Ufalme wa Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1985|5|15|1914|7|12|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Crema, Lombardy|Crema]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki...' 1598672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Renato Olmi | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Renato Olmi Crema.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1914|7|12|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Trezzo sull'Adda]], Ufalme wa Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1985|5|15|1914|7|12|df=yes}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Crema, Lombardy|Crema]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Renato Olmi''' (12 Julai 1914 – 15 Mei 1985) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo. == Kazi ya klabu == Katika kazi yake ya klabu, Olmi alichezea klabu za Italia za [[Inter Milan|Ambrosiana-Inter]] na [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] katika ligi kuu ya [[Serie A]]. Pia alichezea [[A.C. Crema 1908|Crema]], [[U.S. Cremonese|Cremonese]], na [[Brescia Calcio|Brescia]] katika ligi za daraja la chini.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.it/Olmi.html |title=Olmi, Renato Profile at Enciclopediadelcalcio.it |access-date=9 January 2012 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221225/http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.it/Olmi.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Olmi alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1938, ambalo lilikuwa taji la pili la Kombe la Dunia kwa Italia. Alicheza mechi 3 za kimataifa katika timu ya taifa ya Italia mnamo mwaka 1940.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/ital-intres1940.html Italy - International Matches 1940-1949 - RSSSF.com]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] lxryenksj1wumc5q7vlggwgayf2waar 0 250622 1598673 2026-09-22T11:05:19Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Mario Perazzolo | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Mario Perazzolo 2.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Perazzolo karibu mwaka 1944 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1911|6|7|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Padua]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|2001|8|3|1911|6|7|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Padua]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajuli...' 1598673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mario Perazzolo | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Mario Perazzolo 2.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Perazzolo karibu mwaka 1944 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1911|6|7|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Padua]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|2001|8|3|1911|6|7|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Padua]], Italia | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kati, Kiungo wa kati, Mshambuliaji wa ndani | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.69 m | uzito = }} '''Mario Perazzolo''' (7 Juni 1911 – 3 Agosti 2001) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki, kiungo, na mshambuliaji. == Kazi ya klabu == Katika kazi yake, Perazzolo alichezea klabu za [[Calcio Padova|Padova]] na [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] kabla ya kuhamia [[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]], ambapo alidumu kwa sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake; baadaye pia alichezea klabu za [[Brescia Calcio|Brescia]] na [[A.S. Siracusa|Siracusa]]. Kama wachezaji wengi wakubwa, Mario aliboresha uchezaji wake kitalaamu. Alianza kazi yake kama mshambuliaji wa pili, nafasi aliyoicheza kwa miaka mitano akiwa Padova na miaka mitatu akiwa Fiorentina.<ref name="Addio all' ex azzurro Perazzolo: nel 1938 vinse i Mondiali con Pozzo">{{cite news |url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/2001/agosto/04/Addio_all_azzurro_Perazzolo_nel_ga_0_0108041635.shtml |title=Addio all' ex azzurro Perazzolo: nel 1938 vinse i Mondiali con Pozzo |work=La Gazzetta dello Sport |language=Italian |date=2001-08-04 |accessdate=2008-12-16}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia kucheza kama beki wa kati na kiungo wa ulinzi, nafasi ambazo alicheza kwa ufanisi mkubwa zaidi akiwa Genoa. Katika timu ya taifa, pia alicheza kwenye nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji katika mechi moja baada ya timu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1936, na baadaye alihamia kwenye nafasi ya kiungo Kombe la Dunia lilipokuwa likikaribia. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza katika mechi ya mwisho ya majaribio kabla ya kuondoka kuelekea Paris; hata hivyo, [[Vittorio Pozzo]] aliamua kumtumia [[Pietro Serantoni]] badala yake. Baadaye alicheza mechi nyingine sita na timu ya taifa. Akiwa na umri wa karibu miaka arobaini, alicheza msimu wake wa mwisho akiwa Siracusa katika daraja la Serie B, akiwa ameshatwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] na [[Coppa Italia]] akiwa na Genoa. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Perazzolo alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 1938, ambalo lilikuwa taji la pili la Kombe la Dunia kwa Italia. Alicheza mechi 8 za kimataifa katika timu ya taifa ya Italia katika miaka ya 1930 kati ya mwaka 1936 na 1939.<ref>[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/ital-intres1930.html Italy - International Matches 1930-1939 - RSSSF.com]</ref> == Kifo == Perazzolo alifariki dunia tarehe 3 Agosti 2001 mjini Padua, akiwa na umri wa miaka 90.<ref name="Addio all' ex azzurro Perazzolo: nel 1938 vinse i Mondiali con Pozzo"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] 86aiz03ad0yb9cykfrv67cnsnjflrtt