Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3201 1602791 1525791 2026-09-28T21:57:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |native_name = Republic of Sierra Leone |conventional_long_name = |common_name = Sierra Leone |image_flag = Flag of Sierra Leone.svg |image_coat =Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg |symbol_type = Nembo |image_map = LocationSierraLeone.png |national_motto = Unity - Freedom - Justice (Umoja, Uhuru, Haki) |national_anthem =''[[High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free]]'' (Twakusifu nchi ya watu huru) |official_languages =[[Kiingereza]] |capital =[[Freetown]] |latd= 8|latm=31 |latNS=N |longd=13 |longm=15 |longEW=W |largest_city = [[Freetown]] |government_type = [[Jamhuri]] |leader_titles =[[Orodha ya Marais wa Sierra Leone|Rais]] |leader_names =[[Julius Maada Bio]] |area_rank =ya 119 |area_magnitude =1 E11 |area=71,740 |areami²=27,699 |percent_water =1.1 |population_estimate = 8,909,040 |population_estimate_rank = ya 100 ¹ |population_estimate_year =Julai 2023 |population_census = 5,426,618 |population_census_year =2000 |population_density =112 |population_densitymi² =290.1 |population_density_rank = ya 114 ¹ |GDP_PPP = $5.022 billioni<!--CIA--> |GDP_PPP_rank = ya 156 |GDP_PPP_year= 2005 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $900 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =ya 177 |sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]] |established_events = kutoka [[Uingereza]] |established_dates = [[27 Aprili]] [[1961]] |HDI = 0.298 |HDI_rank = ya 176 |HDI_year =2003 |HDI_category =<font color="#E0584E">low</font> |currency =[[Leone]] |currency_code = SLL |country_code = |time_zone = [[GMT]] |utc_offset = +0 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |cctld = [[.sl]] |calling_code = 232 }} '''Sierra Leone''', rasmi kama '''Jamhuri ya Sierra Leone''', ni nchi katika [[Afrika ya Magharibi]], inayopakana na [[Guinea]] kaskazini na kaskazini-mashariki, [[Liberia]] kusini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] magharibi. Ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 8.8, ikiwa ya 103 duniani. Jiji lake kubwa zaidi na mji mkuu ni [[Freetown]]. Sierra Leone imegawanyika katika mikoa 5. Inajulikana kwa historia yake kama makazi ya watumwa waliorejea Afrika, migodi yake ya almasi, na tamaduni zake tajiri zinazoakisi mchanganyiko wa makabila zaidi ya 16. [[Jina]] la nchi lina asili ya [[Kireno]] na linamaanisha "Mlima wa Simba". Ni [[koloni]] la zamani la [[Uingereza]] na tangu [[27 Aprili]] [[1961]] ni [[jamhuri]] huru. Sierra Leone ni kati ya nchi maskini sana duniani. == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Sierra Leone}} Nchi yenyewe ilianzishwa na [[Waingereza]] kwa kuunda [[mji]] wa [[Freetown]] ("Mji wa watu huru") [[mwaka]] [[1787]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sierra Leone {{!}} Culture, History, & People {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sierra-Leone|work=www.britannica.com|accessdate=2023-02-26|language=en}}</ref>. Kusudi lake likuwa kuwarudisha [[Afrika]] watu waliowahi kuwa [[watumwa]]. Kiasili wale wakazi wa kwanza walikuwa watumwa weusi waliopewa [[uhuru]] kwa sababu walishikamana na Waingereza dhidi ya [[Wamarekani]] katika vita vya uhuru wa Marekani. Baadaye Waingereza wapinzani wa utumwa walinunua watumwa wakiwapa uhuru na kuwapeleka Sierra Leone. Tangu mwaka [[1807]] [[Uingereza]] ulikataza [[biashara ya watumwa]] (lakini utumwa wenyewe bado) na watumwa waliopatikana kwenye [[meli]] za [[biashara]] hiyo haramu walipelekwa Sierra Leone na kupewa uhuru. Ikianzishwa na shirika la wapinzani wa utumwa Sierra Leone ikajwa [[koloni]] la kwanza la Uingereza katika Afrika ya Magharibi mwaka [[1792]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[1802]] Freetown ilikuwa [[makao makuu]] ya Kiingereza kwa Afrika ya Magharibi. Mnamo Mwaka [[1961]], Aprili 27, Sierra Leone ilipewa uhuru wake. Miaka ya [[1994]] - [[2002]] nchi ilikuwa na [[vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]]. Tangu mwisho wake nchi inajengwa tena. ==Watu== Wakazi asili wamegawanyika katika ma[[kabila]] 16, kila moja likiwa na [[lugha]] na [[utamaduni]] maalumu; kati yake makubwa zaidi ni Watemmne (35.5%) na Watembe (33.2%). Lugha inayojulikana na [[asilimia]] 96 za wakazi ni [[Kikrio]], aina ya [[Krioli]] ya [[Kiingereza]] iliyochanganya pia lugha mbalibali za Kiafrika. Lakini [[lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kiingereza]]. Upande wa [[dini]], [[Waislamu]] ni 78.5%, [[Wakristo]] ni 20.4% na wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] hawafikii 2%. Sierra Leone ni [[nchi isiyo na dini]] [[dini rasmi|rasmi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya lugha za Sierra Leone]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Acemoglu, Daron, Tristan Reed, and James A. Robinson. "Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone," ''Journal of Political Economy'' (2014) 122#2 pp.&nbsp;319–368 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/674988 in JSTOR] *[https://books.google.com/books?id=5j61GUfpX5YC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19 Imodale Caulker-Burnett, ''The Caulkers of Sierra Leone: The Story of a Ruling Family and Their Times''] (Xlibris, 2010) *[https://books.google.com/books?id=B5RxmwC6aNwC&dq=Political+Change+in+a+West+African+State:+A+Study+of+the+Modernization+Process+in+Sierra+Leone&source=gbs_navlinks_s Harris, David. ''Civil War and Democracy in West Africa: Conflict Resolution, Elections and Justice in Sierra Leone and Liberia''], I.B. Tauris, 2012 * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Conflict and Collusion in Sierra Leone|url=https://books.google.com/?id=SEz1PCvILHUC&printsec=frontcover|author=Keen, David|publisher=Oxford: James Currey|year=2005|isbn=0-85255-883-X|accessdate=}} * {{Rejea kitabu|author=Kup, Alexander Peter|title= A History of Sierra Leone, 1400–1787|year= 1961|publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= Cambridge|isbn= 0-7864-1814-1}} * {{Rejea kitabu|author=Sillinger, Brett|title= Sierra Leone: Current Issues and Background|year= 2003|publisher=Nova Science Publishers |location= New York|isbn= 1-59033-662-3}} * {{Rejea kitabu|ref=Utting|author=Utting, Francis A|title= The Story of Sierra Leone|year= 1931|publisher=Ayer Company Publishers |isbn= 0-8369-6704-6}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} * [http://www.sierraleone.com SierraLeone.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sierraleone.com/ |date=20070316013130 }} ;Serikali * [http://www.statehouse.gov.sl/ The Republic of Sierra Leone] official government site * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/SL.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/SL.html |date=20150905110758 }} * [http://www.slminerals.org/ Ministry of Mineral Resources] official government minerals site ;Taarifa za jumla * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1061561.stm Country Profile], [[BBC News]] * {{CIA World Factbook link|sl|Sierra Leone}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/sierraleone.htm Sierra Leone] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/sierraleone.htm |date=20080607085717 }}, ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Sierra_Leone}} * {{wikiatlas|Sierra Leone}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=SL Key Development Forecasts for Sierra Leone], [[International Futures]] ;Vyombo vya habari * [http://news.sl/ ''Awareness Times''] {{Wayback|url=http://news.sl/ |date=20080905131237 }} Newspaper * [http://www.thenewpeople.com/ ''The New People''], nNewspaper * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210302122028/http://allafrica.com/sierraleone/ News headline links], [[AllAfrica.com]] * [http://www.my-sierra-leone-life.com/ Sierra Leone News & Blog] {{Wayback|url=http://www.my-sierra-leone-life.com/ |date=20150919131013 }}, Current Sierra Leone News & Blog ;Trade *[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/SLE/Year/2002/Summary Sierra Leone 2002 Summary Trade Statistics] ; Tourism * [http://www.sierraleonetourism.sl/ National Tourist Board of Sierra Leone] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sierraleonetourism.sl/ |date=20100114022948 }} official site ;Mengineyo * [http://www.sierraleoneforum.com/ Sierra Leone Forum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sierraleoneforum.com/ |date=20150906040336 }} * [http://fosalone.org/ Friends of Sierra Leone] * [http://www.schoolsforsalone.org/ Schools for Salone], non-profit dedicated to rebuilding schools * [http://www.enciss-sl.org/ ENCISS] civil society and governance * [http://auradicals.com/ The Auradicals Club] {{Wayback|url=http://auradicals.com/ |date=20110510101125 }}, Student Club in Fourah Bay College * [http://www.sierra-leone.org/ Sierra Leone Web] * [http://sweetsalonefilm.blogspot.nl/ ''Sweet Salone''], 2008 film on new music in Sierra Leone * [http://www.sc-sl.org/ War Crimes Trials in Sierra Leone] * [http://www.hurrarc.org/ Hurrarc – Human Rights Respect Awareness Raising Campaigners] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hurrarc.org/ |date=20140714041603 }}, Sierra Leone NGO * [http://www.storiesfromlakkabeach.com/ ''Stories from Lakka Beach''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.storiesfromlakkabeach.com/ |date=20140629064622 }}, 2011 documentary about life in a post-conflict beach town {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Sierra Leone|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] sjmt7apapk2vlqk7lg1y6bz63peiqve 0 8752 1602871 1551168 2026-09-29T08:34:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602871 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG|thumbnail|right|280px|Sehemu za Mji wa Yerusalemu]] {{Infobox Israeli muni |name=Yerusalemu |image= |imgsize=70 |caption=Seal |image2= |imgsize2=140 |caption2=Flag |image3=Jerusalem Dome of the rock BW 13.JPG |imgsize3=230 |caption3=[[Ukuta wa Maombolezo]] na [[Kuba ya Mwamba]] mjini Yerusalemu |arname= القـُدْس (''al-quds'');<br /> ''rasmi:'' أورشليم القدس<br />(''urshalim-al-quds'') |hebname=יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (''Yerushalayim'') |meaning=Kiebrania: "Urithi wa amani",<br />Kiarabu: "(Mji) mtakatifu" |type=city |district=Yerusalemu |population=801,000 (Wayahudi 68%, Waislamu 30%, Wakristo 2%) |popyear=2011 |area=126,000 |areakm=126 |mayor=[[Zaki al-Ghul]]<br>[[Nir Barkat]] |website=[http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_main/defaultnew.asp?lng=1 www.jerusalem.muni.il] }} '''Yerusalemu''' (kwa [[Kiebrania]] ירושלים, ''Yerushalayim''; pia: '''Kudisi''' kutoka [[Kiarabu]]: القدس, ''al-Quds'') ni [[mji]] wa [[Mashariki ya Kati]] wenye pande mbili. Kwa upande mmoja ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Israeli]]. Kwa upande mwingine [[Yerusalemu ya mashariki]] inatazamwa kuwa mji mkuu wa [[Palestina]], ingawa imetawaliwa na Israeli pia tangu [[1967]]. Israeli imetangaza tangu mwaka [[1980]] Yerusalemu yote kuwa mji wake mkuu wa milele, lakini nchi nyingi za [[dunia]] hazikubali [[azimio]] hilo, hivyo [[balozi]] za nchi za kigeni katika Israeli ziko nje ya Yerusalemu. Yerusalemu ina [[historia]] ndefu sana. ==Yerusalemu katika dini== Ni mji muhimu katika [[dini]] tatu zinazofuata [[imani]] ya [[Abrahamu]], yaani [[Uyahudi]], [[Ukristo]] na [[Uislamu]]. Daudi mfalme ndiye aliyeufanya kuwa mji mkuu * [[Ukuta wa Maombolezo]] ni [[patakatifu]] pa [[Wayahudi]] wanaokwenda [[kuhiji]] na kuomboleza kwenye hayo mabaki pekee ya [[Hekalu la Yerusalemu]]: ni [[ukuta]] uliojengwa na [[Mfalme Solomoni]] ili kuzuia vifusi vilivyojaza [[bonde]] la mji wa [[Mfalme Daudi]] kadiri ya [[Biblia]]. * [[Kanisa la Kaburi na Ufufuo wa Yesu]] kama mahali pa [[ufufuko]] wa [[Yesu Kristo]] ni patakatifu pa Wakristo muhimu kuliko mahali pengine pengi panapotajwa katika [[Agano Jipya]] au kuheshimiwa kulingana na matukio ya [[neema]] katika [[historia ya Kanisa]]. * [[Msikiti]] wa [[Al-Aqsa]] pamoja na msikiti wa [[Kuba ya Mwamba]] ni mahali patakatifu pa Waislamu palipotajwa katika [[Korani|Qurani]]; Waislamu huamini ya kwamba hapa ni mahali pa [[miraji]] ya [[Mtume Muhammad]]. ==Marejeo== * Cheshin, Amir S.; Bill Hutman and Avi Melamed (1999). ''Separate and Unequal: the Inside Story of Israeli Rule in East Jerusalem'' [[Harvard University Press]] ISBN 978-0-674-80136-3 * Cline, Eric (2004) ''Jerusalem Besieged: From Ancient Canaan to Modern Israel''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press ISBN 0-472-11313-5. * Collins, Larry, and La Pierre, Dominique (1988). ''O Jerusalem!''. New York: Simon and Schuster ISBN 0-671-66241-4 * Gold, Dore (2007) ''The Fight for Jerusalem: Radical Islam, The West, and the Future of the Holy City''. International Publishing Company J-M, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-59698-029-7 *[[Hans Köchler|Köchler, Hans]] (1981) ''The Legal Aspects of the Palestine Problem with Special Regard to the Question of Jerusalem'' Vienna: Braumüller ISBN 3-7003-0278-9 * ''The Holy Cities: Jerusalem'' produced by Danae Film Production, distributed by HDH Communications; 2006 * Wasserstein, Bernard (2002) ''Divided Jerusalem: The Struggle for the Holy City'' New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09730-1 * "Keys to Jerusalem: A Brief Overview", The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center, Amman, Jordan, 2010. http://www.rissc.jo/docs/J101-10-10-10.pdf *[[Simon Sebag Montefiore|Sebag Montefiore, Simon]] (2011) ''[[Jerusalem: The Biography]]'', London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, ISBN 978-0-297-85265-0 * Young, Robb A (2012) ''Hezekiah in History and Tradition'' Brill Global Oriental Hotei Publishing, Netherlands ==Viungo vya nje== {{Sister project links|voy=Jerusalem}} *[http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_main/defaultnew.asp?lng=2 Official website of Jerusalem Municipality] *[http://www.jerusalemp3.com/ Jerusalemp3] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jerusalemp3.com/ |date=20150801141619 }}, offers free virtual tours in mp3 format from the Jerusalem Municipality *{{dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Israel/Localities/Jerusalem}} '''Serikali''' *{{PDFlink|[http://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/palestine/ch12.pdf ''The Status of Jerusalem'']|159&nbsp;KB}}, United Nations document related to the recent dispute over Jerusalem *[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/1980_1989/Basic%20Law-%20Jerusalem-%20Capital%20of%20Israel ''Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel, Government of Israel''], the Israeli law making Jerusalem the capital of Israel '''Historia''' *[http://www.imj.org.il/ Israel Museum], one of Jerusalem's premier art museums *[http://www.yadvashem.org/ Yad Vashem] {{Wayback|url=http://www.yadvashem.org/ |date=20160204081835 }}, Israeli memorial to victims of The Holocaust '''Elimu''' *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090318195621/http://www.huji.ac.il/huji/eng/index_e.htm Hebrew University of Jerusalem], Jerusalem's foremost institution of higher learning *[http://www.alquds.edu/ al-Quds University], the only Palestinian university in Jerusalem '''Ramani''' *[http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_sys/map2000_eng/first1.asp Modern-day map of Jerusalem], from City of Jerusalem. *[http://maps-of-jerusalem.huji.ac.il/ Ancient Maps of Jerusalem] {{Wayback|url=http://maps-of-jerusalem.huji.ac.il/ |date=20060411201121 }}, from the Jewish National Library at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem *[http://www.passia.org/jerusalem/maps/0_M_A_P_S.htm Modern maps, post-1947] {{Wayback|url=http://www.passia.org/jerusalem/maps/0_M_A_P_S.htm |date=20080616094322 }} from [[Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs|PASSIA]] *[http://www.israelstarnews.com/maps-of-jerusalem/ Maps of Jerusalem] {{Wayback|url=http://www.israelstarnews.com/maps-of-jerusalem/ |date=20161024011538 }}, from Israel Star News '''Dini''' *[http://www.ijs.org.au/Jerusalem-a-Jewish-Perspective/default.aspx The significance of Jerusalem in Judaism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ijs.org.au/Jerusalem-a-Jewish-Perspective/default.aspx |date=20150924033512 }}, NSW Jewish Board of Deputies *[http://int.icej.org/news/commentary/significance-jerusalem-christians The significance of Jerusalem to Christians], [[International Christian Embassy Jerusalem]] *[http://islam.about.com/od/jerusalem/a/quds.htm The City of Jerusalem in Islam] {{Wayback|url=http://islam.about.com/od/jerusalem/a/quds.htm |date=20150819104731 }} *[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26934435 BBC: ''Why is Jerusalem so Holy?''] {{Safari za Mtume Paulo}} {{mbegu-jio-Asia}} [[Jamii:Yerusalemu| ]] [[Jamii:Miji Mikuu Asia]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Israeli]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Palestina]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Biblia]] [[Jamii:Yesu Kristo]] [[Jamii:Mtume Paulo]] k68yliztwo0ojv16swmdbbkss3vu9wj 0 70112 1602952 1597679 2026-09-29T10:26:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''A Night at the Opera''' ni albamu ya nne ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[21 Novemba]] [[1975]] kupitia kampuni ya EMI Records nchini Uingereza na Elektra Records nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-night-at-the-opera|title=A Night at the Opera - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii inachukuliwa kuwa moja ya albamu bora zaidi katika historia ya muziki wa rock, ikijumuisha wimbo wao mashuhuri duniani "[[Bohemian Rhapsody (wimbo)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]" ulioshika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Uingereza kwa wiki tisa mfululizo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-night-at-the-opera-mw0000191430|title=A Night at the Opera Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu inajulikana kwa matumizi ya mbinu tata za kurekodi, mchanganyiko wa [[muziki wa opera]], [[progressive rock]], na [[Muziki wa pop|pop]], na ilikuwa albamu ghali zaidi kurekodiwa wakati inatolewa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-a-night-at-the-opera-10-things-you-didnt-know-1102948/|title=Queen's 'A Night at the Opera': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "Death on Two Legs (Dedicated to...)" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:43 |- | 2. | "Lazing on a Sunday Afternoon" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 1:07 |- | 3. | "I'm in Love with My Car" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor | 3:05 |- | 4. | "You're My Best Friend" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 2:52 |- | 5. | "'39" | [[Brian May]] | Brian May | 3:31 |- | 6. | "Sweet Lady" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:03 |- | 7. | "Seaside Rendezvous" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:15 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 8. | "The Prophet's Song" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 8:21 |- | 9. | "Love of My Life" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:39 |- | 10. | "Good Company" | Brian May | Brian May | 3:23 |- | 11. | "Bohemian Rhapsody" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 5:55 |- | 12. | "God Save the Queen" (Instrumental) | Traditional, arr. Brian May | — | 1:15 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda (piano), operatic vocals. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "'39" na "Good Company", ukulele. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo vya mapigo (percussion), vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "I'm in Love with My Car". * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, Wurlitzer electric piano kwenye "You're My Best Friend", gitaa la acoustic. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-night-at-the-opera A Night at the Opera katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1975]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} qtzodvoc7k8mewn257p5a0cnqgzxmhm 0 78831 1602863 1572402 2026-09-29T07:18:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602863 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:San tribesman.jpg|200px|thumb|right|[[Mwanamume]] wa jamii ya Wasani.]] [[File:Samuel Daniell - Kora-Khokhoi preparing to move - 1805.jpg|thumb|[[Wakushi]] waliwarithisha Wasani weupe wa [[ngozi]] yao<ref>Pontus Skoglund et al. [https://www.cell.com/cell/pdf/S0092-8674(17)31008-5.pdf "Reconstructing Prehistoric African Population Structure"], ''Cell'', 2017</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://meeting.physanth.org/program/2017/session33/henn-2017-rapid-evolution-of-lighter-skin-pigmentation-in-southern-africa.html |title=Excerpt from ''The 86th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists (2017)'' |accessdate=2020-05-04 |archive-date=2019-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729043655/https://meeting.physanth.org/program/2017/session33/henn-2017-rapid-evolution-of-lighter-skin-pigmentation-in-southern-africa.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>.]] '''Wasani''' (au '''Wakhoisan''' kutoka [[Kiingereza]]: ''Khoisan'' /ˈkɔɪsɑːn/, au ''Khoe-Sān'', tamka [kxʰoesaːn], kulingana na [[othografia]] ya kisasa ya Khoekhoegowab) ni [[kundi]] la [[Kabila|makabila]] ya [[Afrika Mashariki]] na [[Kusini mwa Afrika]] ambayo ndio wakazi [[asili]] wa maeneo hayo, na ambayo yanachanganya [[sura]] na [[lugha]] kwa kiasi kikubwa, tofauti na [[Wabantu]] ambao siku hizi ndio wakazi wake walio wengi.<ref>Barnard, Alan (1992) ''Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples''. New York; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.</ref> Wasani wengi ndio wazao wa moja kwa moja wa mtawanyiko wa mapema sana wa [[Binadamu|wanadamu]] wa kisasa hadi Kusini mwa Afrika kabla ya miaka 150,000 iliyopita ambapo walifika katika [[Zama za Mawe|Zama za Mwanzo za Mawe]].<ref> Their total numbers are estimated at roughly 300,000 Khoikhoi and 90,000 San: 200k Nama people (2010): Brenzinger, Matthias (2011) "The twelve modern Khoisan languages." In Witzlack-Makarevich & Ernszt (eds.), Khoisan languages and linguistics: proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, Riezlern / Kleinwalsertal (Research in Khoisan Studies 29). 100k Damara people (1996): James Stuart Olson, « Damara » in The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, p. 137. 50-60k San people in Botswana (2010): Anaya, James (2 June 2010). Addendum – The situation of indigenous peoples in Botswana (PDF) (Report). United Nations Human Rights Council. A/HRC/15/37/Add.2.</ref> Wengi wao zaidi walimezwa na makabila ya Kibantu, kwa mfano [[Watswana]] na [[Waxhosa]]. Nchini [[Tanzania]], waliobaki wa jamii hiyo wanaitwa [[Wasandawe]]. Huko Kusini mwa Afrika wanaishi hasa [[Namibia]] (ambapo Wakhoekhoe wa makabila ya [[Wanama]] na [[Wadamara]] ni makabila yaliyoenea), [[Botswana]] na [[Afrika Kusini]], lakini pia [[Angola]], [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Lesotho]]. Baadhi ("San", kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Bushmen''; neno San linatokana na lugha ya Khoekhoe likimaanisha "wale wanaookota vitu kutoka ardhini", yaani ambao hawamiliki mifugo. Ingawa kuna kosmologia na lugha zinazohusishwa na mtindo huu wa [[maisha]], neno hili ni kiwakilishi cha kiuchumi badala ya kitamaduni au kikabila) wamedumisha zaidi taratibu za [[utamaduni]] wao kama [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]], baadhi ("Khoi", yaani "watu", kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Hottentots'') wameiga [[ufugaji]] wa makabila ya [[Kikushi]] na ya [[Kibantu]] yaliyovamia maeneo yao si zaidi ya miaka 3,000 iliyopita, takriban kati ya miaka 1,500 na 2,000 iliyopita. Ma[[chotara]] wengi wa leo Kusini mwa Afrika wana [[asili]] ya [[baba]] [[Mzungu]] na [[mama]] Khoi. Lugha zao leo zimegawanyika katika angalau familia tatu za [[lugha]] tofauti na zisizohusiana: Khoe-Kwadi, Tuu na Kxʼa. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Barnard, Alan (2004) Mutual Aid and the Foraging Mode of Thought: Re-reading Kropotkin on the Khoisan. ''[[Social Evolution & History]]'' 3/1: 3–21. * Coon, Carleton: The Living Races of Man (1965) * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Diamond |first=Jared |authorlink=Jared Diamond |year=1999 |title=[[Guns, Germs, and Steel]] |location=New York |publisher=[[W.W. Norton & Company]] |isbn=0-393-31755-2 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}. * Hogan, C. Michael (2008) [https://web.archive.org/web/20231030065111/https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&mode=&order=0 "Makgadikgadi"] at Burnham, A. (editor) ''The Megalithic Portal'' * [[Richard Borshay Lee|Lee, Richard B.]] (1979), ''The !Kung San: Men, Women, and Work in a Foraging Society.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. * Smith, Andrew; Malherbe, Candy; Guenther, Mat and Berens, Penny (2000), ''Bushmen of Southern Africa: Foraging Society in Transition.'' Athens: Ohio University Press. ISBN 0-8214-1341-4 * [[Elizabeth Marshall Thomas|Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall]] (1958, 1989) ''The Harmless People.'' * [[Elizabeth Marshall Thomas|Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall]] (2006). ''The Old Way: A Story of the First People.'' ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscat}} * [http://khoisan.org/ The Khoisan] * [http://www.san.org.za/ Home of the Southern African San] {{Wayback|url=http://www.san.org.za/ |date=20210126091535 }} * [http://www.africanlanguages.org/khoesan.html "Khoesan languages"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.africanlanguages.org/khoesan.html |date=20081210183349 }} from ''Web Resources for African Languages'' * [http://uk.news.yahoo.com/africas-khoe-san-were-first-split-other-humans-195425010.html Africa's Khoe-San were first to split from other humans] * [http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-09/24/earliest-human-genetic-split Khoisan people represent 'earliest' branch off human family tree] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-09/24/earliest-human-genetic-split |date=20150924015015 }}, By Ian Steadman, 24 September 2012. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Botswana]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Namibia]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] n95rz8g0ttk57etwmcqgcid4ziqgsia 0 131100 1602717 1522859 2026-09-28T13:44:43Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Antonia Okonma | picha = | maelezo ya picha = | jina la kuzaliwa = | mahala pa kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1982|7|24|df=y}} [[London]], [[Uingereza]] | tarehe ya kufa = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = [[Muigizaji]] | miaka ya kazi = 2004 - 2006 | ndoa = Ameolewa | rafiki = | watoto =3 | wazazi = | mahusiano =Richard Shittu (m. 2012) | tovuti = }} '''Antonia Okonma''' (alizaliwa [[24 Julai]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutokea [[Uingereza]] mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Nigeria]]. Anajulikana kama ''Darlene Cake'' katika mfululizo wa [[filamu]] ya ITV Bad Girls kwanzia [[mwaka]] [[2004]] mpaka [[2006]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Okonma alizaliwa na kukulia [[London]]. Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] ya [[Waigbo]] ya [[Nigeria]]. Ana Shahada ya Uhasibu na Fedha kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''London South Bank University''. Alifanya mafunzo yake pamoja na vijana wa Royal Court's Young People's Theatre kwa miaka miwili. ==Kazi== Kazi ya mapema ya Okonma ilikuwa na kazi kama nyongeza kwenye kipindi cha Hollyoaks na kuonekana katika RUF 992m fupi. Mnamo mwaka [[2003]], Okonma aliigiza kama ''Darlene Cake'' katika safu ya maigizo ya ITV prison drama series Bad Girls, kwanza ilionekana katika safu ya sita, ambayo ilitangaza mnamo [[2004]]. Mhusika Darlene Cake alikuwa na asili ya Jamaika, ambayo ilimtaka Okonma kuzungumza lafudhi ya jamaica. Alionekana katika safu ya sita, ya saba na ya nane, akifanya muonekano wake wa mwisho katika kipindi cha mwisho mnamo [[2006]], wakati Darlene anajaribu kujiua kwa kujiwasha moto. Ingawa, anaonekana alinusurika, hatma yake imeachwa haijulikani, na haikuelezwa katika sehemu ya mwisho. Mnamo [[2004]], Okonma alishinda [[tuzo]] za Gathering of Africa's Best (GAB) award ya Mgeni Bora na tuzo ya Screen Nation ya Talanta Bora inayoibuka kwa kazi yake katika Bad Girls. Kufuatia jukumu lake juu ya Wasichana Wabaya, alipokea majukumu katika [[filamu]] ya British feature films Screaming Blue Murder na Rabbit Fever, na jukumu dogo kwenye BBC miniseries Moses Jones mnamo [[2009]]. Kwenye jukwaa, Okonma ameigiza katika Majukwaa ya Royal Court na Studios za Riverside. Alipata [[nyota]] katika Torn katika ukumbi wa michezo wa Arcola pamoja na Brooke Kinsella na Jocelyn Jee Esien. Hivi sasa anacheza jukumu la kichwa katika utengenezaji wa Iya Ile (Mke wa Kwanza) katika ukumbi wa michezo wa Soho. Ameshiriki pia katika vipindi reality TV programmes Strictly African Dancing. Alicheza pia kama Tina Turner kwenye Stars in Their Eyes. Mwisho wa [[2007]], alikuwa mshiriki kwenye safu ya Cirque de Celebrité kwenye Sky One. ==Filamu== * [[2004]]: '''''RUF 992m''''' kama Aleysha (short film) * [[2004]]&ndash;06: '''''Bad Girls (TV series)|Bad Girls''''' kama Darlene Cake (TV series • Series 6&ndash;8, 34 episodes) * [[2006]]: '''''Screaming Blue Murder''''' (feature film) * [[2006]]: '''''Rabbit Fever (film)|Rabbit Fever''''' kama Rude Girl #1 (filamu hii alishirikishwa) * [[2009]]: '''''Moses Jones''''' kama Hairdresser ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigbo]] b5bmzc7hlzwlmzhlx9fhk7k6ave2uxc 0 131666 1602733 1490651 2026-09-28T14:50:11Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie''' ([[15 Septemba]] [[1890]] - [[12 Januari]] [[1976]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] za [[jinai]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. [[Vitabu]] vyake ni maarufu sana [[Ulimwengu|ulimwenguni]] kote, na zaidi ya nakala [[bilioni]] 4 ziliuzwa ulimwenguni. Vitabu vyake vimetafsiriwa kwa [[lugha]] 103 tofauti. Riwaya zake ni juu ya mauaji na ugunduzi wake. Kwa kawaida ugunduzi ni kazi tata. Katika masimulizi yake kuna mpelelezi ambaye anajaribu kumkamata mwuaji akifauli mwishowe. Wahusika wanaorudia kupatikana katika hadithi ni Miss Marple na Hercule Poirot. Miss Marple ni [[mama]] mzee Mwiingereza anayezungumza na kila mtu. Watu hawadhani yeye ni mwerevu, lakini kila wakati yeye hutambua mtu mbaya ni nai. Hutumia mantiki kujua nani ana hatia ya mauaji. Hercule Poirot ni mtu wa ajabu, mpelelezi wa kibinafsi kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] anayeishi [[London]]. Anapenda kujua ni nani aliyefanya mauaji kwa kufikiria juu ya [[ushahidi]] wote. Hadithi za Poirot na Miss Marple zilifanywa kuwa vipindi vingi vya Runinga na filamu za sinema. Christie pia aliandika [[tamthiliya]]. Moja inayoitwa ''The Mousetrap (Mtego wa Panya)'' ilianza kuonyeshwa zaidi ya miaka 60 iliyopita ikiwa ni tamthiliya ineyoendelea kwa muda mrefu duniani. Christie alizaliwa Torquay huko Devon, Uingereza. Yeye hakuenda shule. Alikupata masomo nyumbani akifundishwa na mamake aliyeamini [[Mtoto|watoto]] hasianze kusoma hadi wawe na umri wa miaka nane. Lakini Christie alijifundisha kusoma mwenyewe wakati alikuwa na miaka minne. Alisoma vitabu vingi na hivyo alijifunza kuwa mwandishi mzuri. Aliendelea kuwa mpiga piano mzuri na mwimbaji, pia. Alikuwa ameolewa mara mbili; alimzaa binti mmoja aliyeitwa Rosalind Hicks. Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] alijitolea kufanya kazi katika [[hospitali]] na katika duka la dawa. Mnamo 1971, aliheshimiwa na Malkia kwa kupewa cheo cha Kamanda wa Kike wa Order of the British Empire. Christie aliaga dunia tarehe 12 Januari 1976 akiwa na umri wa miaka 85 katika nyumba yake ya Winterbrook kwenye parokia ya Cholsey huko Oxfordshire (zamani sehemu ya Berkshire). Amezikwa katika makaburi ya kanisa la St Mary's, Cholsey. [[Rekodi za Dunia za Guinness|Kitabu cha Rekodi za Dunia za Guiness]] kinamtaja Christie kama mwandishi wa riwaya zilizouzwa kushinda riwaya za mwandishi mwingine yeyote. Riwaya zake zimeuza karibu nakala [[bilioni]] 4. Vitabu vilichapishwa zaidi baada ya vile vya [[William Shakespeare]] na [[Biblia ya Kikristo|Bibilia]]. Vitabu vyake vimetafsiriwa kwa angalau lugha 103. Riwaya inayouzwa zaidi kwa Christie ni ''And then there were none'' iliyotolewa mara milioni 100. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/21-best-selling-books-of-all-time.htm| title = 21 Best-Selling Books of All Time|author=Davies|first=Helen| date = 14 Septemba 2007|publisher=Editors of Publications International|accessdate=2009-03-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411222007/http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/21-best-selling-books-of-all-time.htm|archivedate=11 April 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1890]] [[jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] pkul81q5t03wwc4k4z4k6d7x2xa70md 0 133546 1602828 1528011 2026-09-29T04:27:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602828 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:IVC_Map.png|thumb|250x250px|Ukubwa na mtandao wa ustaarabu wa Bonde la Indus.]] '''Ustaarabu wa Indus''' (pia: '''utamaduni wa Harappa'''; kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Indus Valley civilization'') ulikuwa [[ustaarabu]] wa [[Zama za Shaba]] ([[3300 KK|3300]]-[[1500 KK]]; kipindi cha kukomaa kikiwa mnamo [[2000 KK]]) <ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Shinde|first=Vasant.S.|last2=Kim|first2=Y.J.|last3=Woo|first3=E.J.|last4=Jadhav|first4=N.|last5=et|first5=al.|year=2018|title=Archaeological and anthropological studies on the Harappan cemetery of Rakhigarhi, India|journal=PLOS One Volume, 13(2), e0192299}}</ref> uliopatikana katika bonde la [[mto Indus]] katika [[Pakistan]] na [[Uhindi]] ya leo. == Ugunduzi == Habari zake zimepatikana kwa njia ya [[Akiolojia|uvumbuzi wa kiakiolojia]] kuanzia [[miaka ya 1880]]. [[Mji]] wa kwanza kugunduliwa ulikuwa [[Harappa]] iliyoangaliwa na [[Mwingereza]] Masson aliyedhani ni mmoja wa miji iliyotembelewa na [[Aleksanda Mkuu]]; [[utafiti]] wa baadaye ulionyesha [[umri]] wake ni wa kale zaidi. [[Mwanaakiolojia]] Mhindi R. D. Banerji alitambua mnamo [[1923]] kwamba mabaki ya Harappa yalifanana na yale ya [[Mohenjo-daro]] iliyopo [[kilomita]] 600 upande wa [[kusini]]. Baada ya kugunduliwa kwa sehemu nyingine yenye [[maghofu]] ilionekana kwamba hayo ni mabaki ya ustaarabu ulioanza mnamo mwaka 3000 KK na kuenea katika bonde la mto Indus pamoja na [[Tawimto|matawimito]] yake makubwa. Pamoja na miji mingi midogo mabaki ya miji mikubwa mitano yamegunduliwa ambayo ni [[:en:Harappa|Harappa]], [[:en:Mohenjo-daro|Mohenjo-daro]] na [[:en:Ganeriwala|Ganeriwala]] katika Pakistan ya leo na [[:en:Dholavira|Dholavira]] na [[:en:Rakhigarhi|Rakhigarhi]] upande wa Uhindi ya leo.<ref name="ConinghamYoung20152">{{harvnb|Coningham|Young|2015|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=yaJrCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA192 192]}}. "More than 1,000&nbsp;settlements belonging to the Integrated Era have been identified (Singh, 2008: 137), but there are only five significant urban sites at the peak of the settlement hierarchy (Smith, 2.006a: 110) (Figure&nbsp;6.2). These are Mohenjo-daro in the lower Indus plain, Harappa in the western Punjab, Ganweriwala in Cholistan, Dholavira in western Gujarat and Rakhigarhi in Haryana. Mohenjo-daro covered an area of more than 250&nbsp;hectares, Harappa exceeded 150 hectares, Dholavira 100&nbsp;hectares and Ganweriwala and Rakhigarhi around 80&nbsp;hectares each."</ref>. == Miji yake == Ustaarabu huo ulianza wakati wa [[Zama za Shaba]] ukaendelea kustawi hadi takriban mwaka 1500 [[KK]]. Kwa hiyo ilidumu [[muda]] mrefu sana. <ref>Allchin, Bridget 1997. ''Origins of a Civilization: the prehistory and early archaeology of South Asia''. New York: Viking.</ref> Watu wa Bonde la Indus walikuwa [[mjenzi|wajenzi]] hodari. Miji yao ilipangwa vizuri. Ilikuwa na mfumo wa [[majitaka]], kwa kuweka [[mfereji]] wa majitaka kando ya kila [[mtaa]]. Hakuna mifano mingine wa [[miundombinu]] hiyo katika sehemu nyingine za [[Dunia]] kwa wakati ule. [[Nyumba]] zilikuwa na [[ghorofa]] moja au mbili, na nyingi zilikuwa na chumba cha [[bafu]] lakini kulikuwa pia na bafu za umma. [[Maji]] yalipelekwa mjini na kugawiwa kwa [[Tangi|matangi]] ya nyumba. Nyumba zilikuwa pia na [[choo]], na uchafu wa nyumba jirani ulipitishwa kwa kumwaga maji katika [[bomba|mabomba]] ya kitofali hadi [[shimo]] kubwa; mashimo hayo yalisafishwa baada ya muda, labda kwa kutumia yaliyomo kama [[samadi]] [[shamba|mashambani]]. Tofauti na tamaduni nyingine za [[milenia]] ya tatu na ya pili KK katika [[Misri ya Kale]] na [[Mesopotamia]] hawakuacha majengo makubwa kama [[Hekalu|mahekalu]] au [[jumba|majumba]] ya kifalme. Majengo makubwa zaidi yaliyoweza kutambuliwa yanaonekana kuwa [[ghala]] za [[nafaka]]. === Maandishi === [[Picha:Indus seal impression.jpg|thumb|Maandishi ya ustaarabu wa Indus.]] Watu walitumia aina ya [[maandishi]] lakini hadi leo haijawezekana kuyasoma. Kwa hiyo haijulikani walitumia [[lugha]] gani. [[Mwandiko]] ulitumia takribani [[alama]] 400 na mifano mingi inaonekana kama mabaki ya [[mhuri|mihuri]] iliyoonyesha asili ya [[bidhaa]] fulani au yaliyomo ya chombo. Maandishi yote ni mafupi sana yenye alama chache tu. === Mwisho === Haijulikani ni nini kilichosababisha mwisho wa ustaarabu huo. Tangu mwaka 2000 KK kuna [[dalili]] za kushuka kwa hali ya [[uchumi]]. Mnamo mwaka [[1700 KK]] miji mingi haikukaliwa tena. Utafiti wa masalia ya [[binadamu]] kutoka [[Kaburi|makaburi]] ya siku zile unaonyesha kuongezeka kwa [[majeruhi]] na dalili ya [[magonjwa]] kama [[ukoma]] na [[kifua kikuu]].<ref name="Schug2012">{{cite journal|author1=Robbins-Schug, G.|author2=Gray, K.M.|author3=Mushrif, V.|author4=Sankhyan, A.R.|date=November 2012|title=A Peaceful Realm? Trauma and Social Differentiation at Harappa|url=http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/G_Robbins_Schug_Peaceful_2012.pdf|journal=International Journal of Paleopathology|volume=2|issue=2–3|pages=136–147|doi=10.1016/j.ijpp.2012.09.012|pmid=29539378|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414132011/http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/G_Robbins_Schug_Peaceful_2012.pdf|archive-date=2021-04-14|access-date=2021-03-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wengine walifikiri ilikuwa labda uhamiaji wa [[Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya#Nadharia ya asili na usambazaji|makabila ya Kihindi-Kiulaya]] walioanza kuingia Uhindi mwisho wa milenia ya pili. Wengine wanaona ilikuwa mabadiliko ya [[tabianchi]] hasa kipindi kirefu cha [[ukame]], pamoja na mfululizo wa [[Tetemeko la ardhi|matetemeko]] ya [[ardhi]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grijalva|first1=K.A.|last2=Kovach|first2=L.R.|last3=Nur|first3=A.M.|date=1 December 2006|title=Evidence for Tectonic Activity During the Mature Harappan Civilization, 2600-1800&nbsp;BCE|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/253829072|journal=AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts|volume=2006|pages=T51D–1553|bibcode=2006AGUFM.T51D1553G}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Prasad|first1=Manika|last2=Nur|first2=Amos|date=1 December 2001|title=Tectonic Activity during the Harappan Civilization|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/253859373|journal=AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts|volume=2001|pages=U52B–07|bibcode=2001AGUFM.U52B..07P}}</ref>. == Picha == <gallery> Picha:Mohenjo-daro Priesterkönig.jpeg|[[Sanamu]] inayoitwa "Mfalme-Kuhani" (priest-king), [[Mohenjo-Daro]], kipindi cha ustaarabu wa Idus, [[Jumba la makumbusho]] la kitaifa, [[Karachi]], Pakistan Picha:IndusValleySeals.JPG|Mihuri iliyopatikana kwenye tovuti za ustaarabu wa Bonde la Indus Picha:Mohenjodaro Sindh.jpeg|Mohenjodaro Sindh </gallery> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{Commons category|Indus Valley Civilization}} {{Wikivoyage|Mohenjo-daro}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.harappa.com/ Harappa and Indus Valley Civilization at harappa.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051125125109/http://pubweb.cc.u-tokai.ac.jp/indus/english/index.html An invitation to the Indus Civilization (Tokyo Metropolitan Museum)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629091226/http://www.upenn.edu/researchatpenn/article.php?674&soc Cache of Seal Impressions Discovered in Western India] {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Zama za Kale]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Pakistan]] iv3fdmhv7xhuwd5scqzxble0qe8jz1r 0 139100 1602722 1521450 2026-09-28T14:09:41Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fred Mukasa Mbidde''' (amezaliwa [[15 Oktoba]] [[1974]]) ni [[wakili]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za binadamu]], [[mtaalamu]] wa [[mawasiliano]] kwa umati, mzungumzaji wa kuhamasisha na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uganda]]. Yeye ni mjumbe aliyechaguliwa wa Bunge la 3 la [[Bunge la Afrika Mashariki]], anayewakilisha Jamhuri ya Uganda. Amekuwa katika ofisi hii tangu [[Juni]] [[2012]]. Anahudumu katika kamati tatu za Bunge la Afrika Mashariki: Kamati ya Mawasiliano, Biashara na Uwekezaji; Kamati ya Sheria, Sheria na Mapendeleo; na Kamati ya Masuala ya Kanda na Utatuzi wa Migogoro.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Asio|first=Juliet|last2=Watera|first2=Christine|last3=Namuwenge|first3=Norah|last4=Kirungi|first4=Wilford|last5=Musinguzi|first5=Joshua|last6=Mugagga|first6=Kaggwa|last7=Busobozi|first7=Ronald|last8=Tusiime|first8=Bridget Jolly|last9=Lutalo|first9=Tom|date=2020-04-14|title=Population-based monitoring of HIV drug resistance early warning indicators in Uganda: A nationally representative survey following revised WHO recommendations|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230451|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=15|issue=4|pages=e0230451|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0230451|issn=1932-6203}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Mawasiliano, Biashara na Uwekezaji. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/75915|title=Spartas, Reuben Ssedimbu Sebanjja Mukasa (1899–1988), politician in Uganda and Orthodox priest|last=Pirouet|first=M. Louise|date=2004-09-23|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|date=2008|title=Fermilab physicist wins congressional seat|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.5.022012|journal=Physics Today|doi=10.1063/pt.5.022012|issn=1945-0699}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Trozzi|first=M.|last2=Meucci|first2=D.|last3=Salvati|first3=A.|date=2021-05|title=Endoscopic Arytenoid LateroAbduction (EALA) in the treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2021.04.007|journal=European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases|doi=10.1016/j.anorl.2021.04.007|issn=1879-7296}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama, mshauri mkuu wa zamani wa sheria, mwenyekiti wa wilaya ya Masaka na makamu wa rais wa kitaifa wa sasa wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Yeye pia ni mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Wanasheria wa Pan Afrika na Muungano wa Mahakama inayofaa ya Kiafrika ya Haki za Binadamu na Watu (Muungano wa Mahakama ya Afrika).<ref>{{Citation|title=Paisley of St GEORGE’S, Baroness, (Eileen Emily Paisley), Vice-President, Democratic Unionist Party, since 1994|date=2007-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u182976|work=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2021-07-01}}</ref> Kwanza alipata umaarufu mnamo 2001 wakati akiwa Rais wa Chama cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]] Alichukua jukumu muhimu katika "Okoa Ghasia za Mabira" ambayo ilifanyika nchini Uganda mnamo 2007. Pia, Mbidde alichukua jukumu muhimu katika [[vita]] vya ukombozi vya Rwanda vya 1994. Yeye ndiye Mlezi wa "Msingi wa Mbidde" na wakili mkuu anayetawala wa mkoa wa Kooki.<ref>{{Citation|last=Yaquinto|first=Marilyn|title=Tough Love: Mamas, Molls, and Mob Wives|date=2004|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403981240_9|work=Action Chicks|pages=207–229|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan US|isbn=978-1-4039-6396-3|access-date=2021-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Shneiderman|first=Ben|date=1998-08|title=Relate–Create–Donate: a teaching/learning philosophy for the cyber-generation|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1315(98)00014-1|journal=Computers & Education|volume=31|issue=1|pages=25–39|doi=10.1016/s0360-1315(98)00014-1|issn=0360-1315}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=INTRODUCTION|date=2013-12-16|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315026398-7|work=A Place for Our Gods|pages=13–40|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-02639-8|access-date=2021-07-01}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mukasa Mbidde alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Masaka mnamo 15 Oktoba 1973 kama mzaliwa wa pili wa marehemu Emmanuel Mbidde, mwalimu mkuu wa zamani na Bi Mary Kintu, ambaye sasa ni mwalimu mstaafu. kwa kabila la Muganda, alizaliwa katika familia ya Kikristo ya ukoo wa Ente. Ndugu zake wawili ni Henry Mbidde na Balaam Mbidde ambao wote ni wahadhiri katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere. Alikuwa na mafunzo ya kijeshi katika miaka ya 1990 na alichukua jukumu muhimu katika vita vya ukombozi vya Rwanda vya 1994 wakati alipopigana na Jeshi la Wazalendo la Rwanda kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu mnamo 1999.<ref>{{Citation|last=Noguera|first=Pedro A.|title=Transforming High Schools: Lessons Learned from Recent Reforms|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452218991.n5|work=The Challenge of Change: Start School Improvement Now!|pages=41–52|publisher=Corwin Press|isbn=978-1-4129-5376-4|access-date=2021-07-01}}</ref> Amekuwa bosi mwenyewe kwa miaka na ameendesha biashara ambazo ni pamoja, gazeti la Nyakati za Fedha(1999-2000), ofisi ya Forex (1999 hadi leo), Kituo cha Redio nchini Rwanda, kampuni ya mawakili ya Mbidde & Co Mawakili (2011 hadi leo), Msingi wa Mbidde yenye makao yake makuu huko Nagoya, Japani na zingine. Yeye ni rafiki na Wajapani wengi na hawa wameunga mkono mipango yake kwa miaka mingi kupitia Msingi wa Mbidde. == Elimu == Mukasa Mbidde alisoma Shule ya Msingi Nakyenyi, shule ambayo mama yake alifundisha, kwa elimu yake ya msingi na Kabwoko Sekondari kwa elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisoma Shule ya Bweni ya Masuliita na Shule ya Upili ya Kampala kwa masomo yake ya shule ya upili. Alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere na Kituo cha Maendeleo ya Sheria kwa masomo yake ya juu. Ana shahada ya Mawasiliano ya Misa (2003) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere,(2009) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere na Stashahada ya Uzamili katika Mazoezi ya Sheria (2010) kutoka Kituo cha Maendeleo ya Sheria. Alikuwa pia na mafunzo ya uongozi katika Shule ya Uongozi na Teolojia ya Norway mnamo 2005. Mnamo 2014, Mbidde alikuwa na ushiriki wa kisheria katika Mazoezi katika Mahakama ndogo za mkoa katika Taasisi ya Mandela, Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand == Kazi ya kisiasa ya vijana == Mukasa Mbidde alianza kujihusisha na siasa mnamo 1999 akiwa mwanachama wa Uganda Mukasa Mbidde alianza kujihusisha na siasa mnamo 1999 akiwa mwanachama wa Wanademokrasia wachanga Uganda, mrengo mdogo wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Aliwahi kuwa naibu mweka hazina wa chama na kisha kama katibu wa Masuala ya Wanafunzi. Alisimama kwa urais wa chama cha Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere mnamo 2001 kwa tikiti ya na alishinda katika vituo vyote vya kupigia kura kwa sababu kadhaa. Mtangulizi wake alikuwa Asuman Basalirwa na mrithi wake alikuwa Denis Okema. Wanademokrasia wachanga Uganda, mrengo mdogo wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Aliwahi kuwa naibu mweka hazina wa chama na kisha kama katibu wa Masuala ya Wanafunz '''Kwa nini alishinda urais wa chama''' * Kwanza, alikuwa na fedha kwani alikuwa mzee sana kuliko washindani wake wakati huo na alikuwa akifanya biashara kadhaa kabla ya kukaa kwake katika chuo kikuu cha Makerere. * Pili, alikuwa katika kikundi sahihi wakati huo. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama kilichoshinda ,Wanademokrasia wachanga Uganda. * Tatu, hotuba zake zilikuwa za kifalsafa kwa sababu ya historia yake nzuri katika fasihi na Mawasiliano ya watu wengi, kozi aliyokuwa akifuatilia wakati huo. Alishinda Cheti cha Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere katika Sanaa ya Kuzungumza Umma. * Pia, wasichana walimpigia kura kwa sura yake na ukweli kwamba walidhani alikuwa akiendesha gari bora zaidi katika chuo kikuu wakati huo. Ilikuwa nyekundu 1998 Saab 900 inayobadilishwa. * Haikuwezekana kwa wanafunzi kujua kabila lake haswa na kwa hivyo wakampigia kura kwa kuchanganyikiwa. '''Kwa nini yeye ndiye rais wa chama maarufu zaidi wa miaka ya 2000''' * Alitetea na kufanikiwa katika udhamini wa wanafunzi wote wa kike na kuongeza moja kwa moja ya alama 1.5 za ziada kwa kila mwanafunzi wa kike akiandikishwa. Hii iliunda usawa kati ya idadi ya wasichana waliolazwa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere na ile ya wavulana ambao walikuwa wengi mno kabla ya hapo. * Alitetea na kufanikiwa katika kuunda Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya habari na mawasiliano ya Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere na kufanikiwa kupata fedha zinazohitajika kutoka kwa Serikali ya Norway. * Akiwa mwanafunzi wa mawasiliano kwa wingi, alianza Campus FM, Kituo Kikuu cha redio cha Makerere. Ingawa hiyo ilikuwa ya kushangaza, Mukasa Mbidde bado anasumbuliwa na ukweli kwamba tofauti zake na mhariri mkuu wa "The Makererean", gazeti la chuo kikuu, lilimfanya awe rais wa chama pekee katika miaka ya 2000 kutochapisha chuo kikuu kila wiki katika utawala wake. * Hakukuwa na mgomo wakati wa urais wake wa chama kwa sababu ya ustadi wake mzuri wa mazungumzo kila wakati kulikuwa na mgomo. * Aliunda Wizara ya Masuala ya Wanafunzi Binafsi kushughulikia maswala ya wasomi waliofadhiliwa na faragha wakati huo. Hawa walichukuliwa kama wasomi wa darasa la pili wakati huo na kwa hivyo hawakuwa na haki sawa na Serikali iliyofadhili wanafunzi. Wizara ilisaidia kubadilisha mtazamo huo kwa njia nzuri. * Aliboresha hali ya usalama kwa kutetea na kufanikiwa kuondolewa kwa ukumbi wa zamani wa walinzi wa makazi ambao wakati huo walikuwa wakitumia upinde na mishale na kuwabadilisha na Jeshi la Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere la sasa linalotumia bunduki na kuvaa sare ya kijani, rangi ya chama chake cha kisiasa. * Ili kuboresha usalama zaidi katika Chuo Kikuu, alitetea na kufanikiwa katika kuunda uzio wa mzunguko karibu na chuo kikuu. * Aliboresha suala la usafi wa mazingira katika chuo kikuu cha Chuo Kikuu kwa kuchukua nafasi ya chungu kubwa ya takataka iliyokuwa ikinuka na kupuuza ambayo ilikuwa kati ya Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere na Jumba la Wanawake la CCE Complex na Klabu ya sasa maarufu ya tano, kituo cha burudani cha wanafunzi katika chuo kikuu. Lundo kubwa la takataka lilikuwa nyumba ya wazimu, walevi na wabakaji. * Mukasa Mbidde pia alianza Mkutano wa kila mwaka wa Wanafunzi wa Japani na Uganda katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere kati ya wengine. '''Ilikuwa dhidi ya msingi huo kwamba:''' * Alipewa jina la Otak Olweny (akimaanisha mpiganaji) na jina la Okello na Jumuiya ya Wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Acholi Makerere na wazee wa eneo Ndogo la Acholi. * Pia, alipokea Tuzo za Utambuzi wa Kijapani kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Chiba na Chuo Kikuu cha Soka mnamo 2002. * Mwishowe, alishinda tuzo ya Baraza la Vijana la Kisiasa la Amerika la 2001, tuzo ambayo hupewa viongozi vijana wa kisiasa kila mwaka na Baraza la Amerika. == Kazi kubwa ya kisiasa == Baada ya urais wake wa chama, aliendelea kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa kitaifa wa Wanademokrasia wachanga Uganda mnamo 2005. Mnamo 2006, alikua Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Kampeni wa Kitaifa wa mrengo mwandamizi wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Alikuwa akimtuma Norbert Mao wakati huo. Alikuwa mgombeaji katika uchaguzi mdogo wa ubunge 2007 wa kaunti ya Kalungu Mashariki, wilaya ya Masaka lakini alishindwa katika mazingira ya kutatanisha na hadi leo bado anamlaumu Rais Yoweri Museveni kuhusika kwa hasara hiyo. Alisimama pia katika uchaguzi wa wabunge wa 2011 wa eneo bunge moja na akashindwa lakini wakati huu ameridhika.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Robinson|first=Angus|last2=Katongale-Mbidde|first2=Edward|date=2003-02|title=Infections and cancer in Uganda|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12540-8|journal=The Lancet|volume=361|issue=9357|pages=614|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12540-8|issn=0140-6736}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Magnetization, Natural Remanent (NRM)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/springerreference_77687|work=SpringerReference|publisher=Springer-Verlag|access-date=2021-07-01}}</ref> Aliposhindwa kwenda bungeni mnamo 2011, Mbidde aliona mwanya katika uwakilishi wa Uganda wa Bunge la Afrika Mashariki ambao wakati huo ulipendelea chama tawala,Harakati ya Upinzani wa Kitaifa, na kwa hivyo akataka marekebisho ya Mahakama na kushawishi kuingizwa kwa wanachama zaidi wa chama cha upinzani. Alipofaulu Mahakamani, alipigiwa kura kwa tiketi ya Chama cha Kidemokrasia. ingawa katika mazingira ya kutatanisha na amekuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Afrika Mashariki tangu Juni 2012. Anahudumu katika kamati tatu za Bunge la Afrika Mashariki, Kamati ya Mawasiliano, Biashara na Uwekezaji, Kamati ya Sheria, Sheria na Upendeleo na Kamati ya Mambo ya Mikoa na Utatuzi wa Migogoro. Yeye ndiye mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Mawasiliano, Biashara na Uwekezaji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rwanda - Customs, Duties & Tariffs|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2213-2996_flg_com_161046|work=Foreign Law Guide|accessdate=2021-07-01}}</ref> Anaongoza pia kamati ndogo juu ya sheria, sheria na marupurupu. Pia, yeye ndiye mkuu wa bodi ya sheria ya Wazungumzaji (spika) na mkuu wa watendaji wa haki za binadamu wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Daily Monitor|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/_afco_asc_1159|work=African Studies Companion Online|accessdate=2021-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Appendix D: How to Compile and Run UPC Programs|date=2005-01-27|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471478369.app4|work=UPC|pages=243–244|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.|isbn=978-0-471-47836-2|access-date=2021-07-01}}</ref> '''Miswada iliwasilishwa, kuungwa mkono au kutoungwa mkono''' Mnamo Januari 2013, Mbidde alisema alikuwa akiomba Bunge la Afrika Mashariki kutangaza hatua za Museveni nchini Uganda ambapo alipambana na bunge lake, jambo ambalo halikubaliani na hadhi yake kama mwenyekiti wa bloc hiyo. Rais Museveni alikuwa akiudhiwa wakati huo dhidi ya bunge tangu uchunguzi uliofifia juu ya kifo cha Mbunge wa Jimbo la Butaleja Cerinah Nebanda aliyekufa chini ya mazingira ya kutiliwa shaka mnamo Desemba 20, 2012.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|date=1845-05|title=PETITION TO PARLIAMENT.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(02)65002-0|journal=The Lancet|volume=45|issue=1135|pages=620|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(02)65002-0|issn=0140-6736}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 2013, Mbidde alipitisha hoja ya kuunga mkono pendekezo kwamba "Inchi za maendeleo za kusini mwa Afrika" na Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa liamue "kikosi cha kimataifa cha kukinga amani" dhidi ya waasi wa M23 wawekwe chini ili kutoa nafasi ya mazungumzo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Figure 1.15. SADC experienced a rapid increase of inward investment over the past 15 years|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933552758|work=dx.doi.org|accessdate=2021-07-01}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2013, Mbidde alisimamisha kwa ombi kukubaliwa kwa Sudan Kusini katika Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki. Hapo awali alikuwa amenukuliwa akisema "Nitawasilisha muswada wa kuzuia Sudan Kusini kujiunga na Jamii ya Afrika Mashariki ikiwa nchi hiyo itashindwa kufuata ombi langu. Mauaji ya Waganda wasio na hatia hayawezi kuendelea bila kupingwa."<ref>{{Rejea jarida|date=2019-09-20|title=Brinkmanship threatens South Sudan peace deal|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oxan-es246598|journal=Emerald Expert Briefings|doi=10.1108/oxan-es246598|issn=2633-304X}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 2014, Mbidde alifanikiwa kuwasilisha ombi mbele ya Mahakama ya Haki ya Afrika Mashariki akitaka maagizo ya kumzuia mtu yeyote kuandaa hoja ya kumlaani Margaret Zziwa, Spika wa Bunge la Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Vogel|first=G.|date=2010-07-29|title=Europe Tries to Save Its Eels|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.329.5991.505|journal=Science|volume=329|issue=5991|pages=505–507|doi=10.1126/science.329.5991.505|issn=0036-8075}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|date=2017-03-31|title=Education: Korea’s class act faces new tests|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/30982866-en|journal=OECD Observer|doi=10.1787/30982866-en|issn=1561-5529}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 2015, Kamati ya Mawasiliano, Biashara na Uwekezaji ambayo inaongozwa na Mbidde ilipitisha muswada wa kuondoa vizuizi visivyo vya ushuru, Mswada wa Kutokomeza Ushuru wa Jamii ya Afrika Mashariki, 2015.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|date=2019-10|title=Smoothening agricultural food commodities trade in East Africa Community (EAC): Balancing Tariff Barriers (TBs) and Non-tariff Barriers (NTBs)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jesd/10-20-13|journal=Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development|doi=10.7176/jesd/10-20-13}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisheria == Mukasa Mbidde amekuwa wakili anayefanya kazi kutoka 2011 hadi leo. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Wanasheria ya Uganda, Jumuiya ya Wanasheria ya Afrika Mashariki, Jumuiya ya Mawakili ya Pan Afrika na Muungano wa Mahakama inayofaa ya Kiafrika ya Haki za Binadamu na Watu (Muungano wa Mahakama ya Afrika). Yeye ni mhadhiri anayetembelea Chuo Kikuu cha Soka, Chuo Kikuu cha Chiba na Chuo Kikuu cha Wanawake cha Kyoritsu huko Japani. Yeye ni mshauri wa Tume ya Haki za Binadamu ya Kenya katika Uhuru wa Mwendo. Maeneo yake maalum ni Sheria ya Mikataba, Fedha za Kampuni, Muunganiko na Ununuzi pamoja na Usafirishaji na Alama za Biashara. Anaendesha kampuni ya sheria ya kibinafsi kwa majina ya Mbidde & Co Advocates na Msingi wa Mbidde ambayo yeye ndiye mlezi. Kawaida ana maagizo ya pamoja juu ya kesi za hali ya juu na Justin Semuyaba wa Semuyaba Yiga & Co Advocates. Amekuwa ubongo nyuma ya kesi nyingi zilizowasilishwa na Chama cha Kidemokrasia cha Uganda, yeye akiwa Mshauri Mkuu wa Sheria wa chama cha siasa. == Maelezo ya kibinafsi == Mukasa Mbidde alikuwa amemuoa marehemu Susan Namaganda, mbunge wa zamani wa Mwanamke wa Wilaya ya Bukomansimbi, ambaye alikuwa na watoto watatu. Yeye pia ni baba wa Gabrielle Mbidde. Yeye ni rafiki wa karibu na wabunge wapatao sita wa Bunge la Afrika ambao ni pamoja na Dkt.James Ndahiro na Dk. Abdu Karim Harelimana wa Rwanda, Hafsa Mossi wa Burundi, Peter Mutuku Mathuki wa Kenya, Nyerere Charles Makongoro wa Tanzania na Suzan Nakawuki wa Uganda.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Robinson|first=Angus|last2=Katongale-Mbidde|first2=Edward|date=2003-02|title=Infections and cancer in Uganda|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12540-8|journal=The Lancet|volume=361|issue=9357|pages=614|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12540-8|issn=0140-6736}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]] l4tp0cjulyrsj64js6lspooi0q1069s 0 141063 1602718 1528674 2026-09-28T13:44:50Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} {{umbo}} Mara nyingi nchi nyingi zinazotumia uzazi wa mpango kwa kiwango kidogo huwa katika hatari zifuatazo; kiwango cha juu cha vifo vya akina mama, watoto wachanga, na uzaaji wa watoto kwa kiwango cha juu.<ref name="birth rate">{{cite web|title=Birth Rate|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CBRT.IN/countries?display=map|publisher=World Bank|access-date=21 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="Contraceptive prevalence">{{cite web|title=Contraceptive prevalence|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CONU.ZS/countries?display=map|publisher=World Bank|access-date=21 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="Maternal mortality ratio">{{cite web|title=Maternal mortality ratio|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.STA.MMRT/countries?display=map|publisher=World Bank|access-date=21 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="Fertility rate">{{cite web|title=Fertility rate|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN/countries?display=map|publisher=World Bank|access-date=21 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="Mortality rate, under-5">{{cite web|title=Mortality rate, under-5|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.MORT/countries?display=map|publisher=World Bank|access-date=21 October 2013}}</ref> Takriban asilimia 30 ya wanawake wote hutumia uzazi wa mpango, japo nusu ya wanawake barani Afrika wangetumia uzazi wa mpango kama ungepatikana kila wanapo hitaji.<ref name="Cleland">{{Rejea jarida | last1 = Cleland | first1 = J. G. | last2 = Ndugwa | first2 = R. P. | last3 = Zulu | first3 = E. M. | doi = 10.2471/BLT.10.077925 | title = Family planning in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress or stagnation?| journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 89 | issue = 2 | pages = 137–143 | year = 2011 | pmid = 21346925 | pmc =3040375 | url =https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/89/2/10-077925/en/index.html}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception|title=Family planning/Contraception WHO Fact Sheet|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2019-05-06}}</ref> Tatizo kubwa linalofanya utumiaji wa dawa za uzazi wa mpango kuwa mguu haswa kwa vijana maskini na ambao hawajaoa ni uchaguzi mdogo wa njia za uzazi, athari-mbaya au woga wa athari-mbaya, wenzi kukataa matumizi ya uzazi wa mpango, wasiwasi wa kidini, na upendeleo kutoka kwa watoa huduma za afya.<ref name=":0" /> <ref name="guttmacher">{{cite web|last=DeRose|first=Laurie|title=Does Discussion of Family Planning Improve Knowledge of Partner's Attitude Toward Contraceptives?|url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3008704.html|publisher=Guttmacher Institute |author2=Nii-Amoo Dodoo |author3=Alex C. Ezeh |author4=Tom O. Owuor|date=June 2004}}</ref> Kuna ushahidi kwamba matumizi mazuri ya njia za uzazi wa mpango kunapunguza viwango vya vifo vya akina mama na watoto wachanga, na kuna boresha maisha ya akina mama, na kuchochea maendeleo ya uchumi.<ref name="Gyimah">{{cite journal|last=Gyimah|first=Stephen Obeng|title=A Cohort Analysis of the Timing of First Birth and Fertility in Ghana|journal=Population Research and Policy Review|date=June 2003|volume=22|issue=3|pages=251–266|doi=10.1023/A:1026008912138}}</ref><ref name="Alvergne">{{cite journal|last=Alvergne|first=A |author2=Lawson, D. W. |author3=Clarke, P. M.R. |author4=Gurmu, E. |author5=Mace, R.|s2cid=7874148 |title=Fertility, parental investment, and the early adoption of modern contraception in rural ethiopia|journal=American Journal of Human Biology|year=2013|volume=25|issue=1 |pages=107–115|doi=10.1002/ajhb.22348|pmid=23180659 }}</ref><ref name="Carr">{{cite journal|last=Carr|first=Bob|author2=Melinda French Gates|author3=Andrew Mitchell|author4=Rajiv Shah|title=Giving women the power to plan their families|journal=The Lancet|date=14 July 2012|volume=380|issue=9837|pages=80–82|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60905-2|url=http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60905-2/fulltext|access-date=20 October 2013|pmid=22784540|archive-date=2013-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510203702/http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60905-2/fulltext|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="222 Million">{{cite web|title=222 Million Women Have Unmet Need for Modern Family Planning|url=https://www.who.int/pmnch/media/news/2012/20120627_family_planning_summit/en/index8.html|publisher=The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health|access-date=20 October 2013}}</ref> Sera za umma na mitazamo ya kitamaduni zina jukumu kubwa katika uelimishaji wa njia za uzazi wa mpango.<ref name="Gutt2012">{{cite journal|author1=Susheela Singh |author2=Jacqueline E. Darroch |title=Adding It Up: Costs and Benefits of Contraceptive Services Estimates for 2012|journal=Guttmacher Institute and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 201|date=June 2012|url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/AIU-2012-estimates.pdf}}</ref><ref name="MDG">{{cite web|title=United Nations Millennium Development Goals|url=https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/|publisher=UN Web Services Section, Department of Public Information}}</ref><ref name="Bawah">{{cite journal|last=Bawah|first=AA|author2=Akweongo P|author3=Simmons R|author4=Phillips JF|title=Women's fears and men's anxieties: the impact of family planning on gender relations in northern Ghana.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_studies-in-family-planning_1999-03_30_1/page/54|journal=Studies in Family Planning|date=30 Mar 1999|volume=30|issue=1|pages=54–66|doi=10.1111/j.1728-4465.1999.00054.x|pmid=10216896|hdl=2027.42/73927|hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=May|first=John F.|date=2017|title=The Politics of Family Planning Policies and Programs in sub-Saharan Africa|journal=Population and Development Review|language=en|volume=43|issue=S1|pages=308–329|doi=10.1111/j.1728-4457.2016.00165.x|issn=1728-4457|doi-access=free}}</ref> == Kuenea == [[File:Contraceptive Prevelance by Region of Africa.jpg|thumb|400 px|Vidokezo: Makadirio ya data yanayotegemewa ya mwaka 1998 na mwaka 2007 yakionyesha asilimia za wanawake walioolewa. Afrika Kaskazini: Algeria, Misri, Libya, Moroko, Sudan, Tunisia. Afrika Magharibi: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo. Afrika Mashariki: Burundi, Comoro, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Msumbiji, Rwanda, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Afrika ya Kati: Angola, Kamerun, Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati, Chad, Kongo, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Gabon, São Tomé na Príncipe. Kusini mwa Afrika: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Afrika Kusini, Swaziland]] Barani Afrika, asilimia 24 ya wanawake wenye umri wa kuzaa wana uhitaji wa uzazi wa mpango wa kisasa.<ref name=":0" /> [[Rwanda]] na [[Uganda] wana uhitaji mkubwa zaidi wa viwango vya uzazi wa mpango..<ref name="Unmet need for contraception">{{cite web|title=Unmet need for contraception|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.UWT.TFRT?display=map|publisher=The World Bank}}</ref> Nchini Uganda, mashirika yasiyo yakiserikali (NGOs) yanajitahidi kufanya kazi ya upatikanaji wa uzazi wa mpango haswa maeneo ya vijijini.<ref name=D+C>{{cite news |title=Make contraceptives available|url=https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/all-people-deserve-have-broad-variety-family-planning-options-including-rural-uganda|authors=Eric Wakabi and Joan Esther Kilande|work=D+C, development and cooperation |date=23 June 2017 |access-date=15 August 2017}}</ref> Kulingana na utafiti uliofanywa na Nwachukwu na Obasi nchini Nigeria mnamo mwaka [2008], unaonyesha kuwa njia za kisasa za uzazi wa mpango hutumika kwa asilimia 30 kutokana na mahojiano ya utafiti huo.<ref name="Nwachukwu">{{cite journal|last=Nwachukwu|first=Ike|author2=O. O. Obasi|title=Use of Modern Birth Control Methods among Rural Communities in Imo State, Nigeria|journal=African Journal of Reproductive Health|date=April 2008|volume=12|issue=1|pages=101–108|pmid=20695162}}</ref> Utafiti wa Afya ya Watu (DHS) wa mwaka [2013] uliweka wazi kuwa asilimia 2 tu ya wasichana wanaofanya ngono kati ya umri wa miaka 15 na 19 hutumia uzazi wa mpango,hivyo haishangazi kuona kwamba asilimia 23 ya mabinti katika umri huu wana watoto.<ref name="D+C/E+Z">{{cite news |title=Face the truth|url=https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/nigerias-incidence-teenage-pregnancies-unacceptably-high|author=Damilola Oyedele|work=D+C, development and cooperation |date=8 August 2017 |access-date=15 August 2017}}</ref> == Athari == [[File:Contraceptive Use of African Women Age 15-40.png|thumb|450 px|Mabadiliko ya matumizi ya uzazi wa mpango kwa wanawake wa Kiafrika kutoka mwaka 2008-mwaka 2012]] Matumizi ya njia za kisasa za uzazi wa mpango zimeelezewa kupunguza kiwango cha uzazi kwa wanawake wa Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara.<ref name=Ijaiya>{{cite journal|last=Ijaiya|first=GT|author2=Raheem UA|author3=Olatinwo AO|author4=Ijaiya MD|author5=Ijaiya MA|title=Estimating the impact of birth control on fertility rate in sub-Saharan Africa|journal=African Journal of Reproductive Health|date=December 2009|volume=13|issue=4|pages=137–145|pmid=20690281}}<!--|accessdate=20 October 2013--></ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:USLWA]] 0x59f6vc6p1ftsqqg1uxrj8b72qaujd 0 147467 1602719 1529036 2026-09-28T13:44:58Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wafa Mustafa''' ([[1989]]/[[1990]] ([[umri]] 31–32) ) ni [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] wa nchini [[Syria]] na [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] ambaye hufanya kampeni ya kuachiliwa kwa wafungwa wa Syria. Kama mwanaharakati na mwanachama wa zamani wa ''Families for Freedom'', Mustafa amelishawishi kwa kiasi kikubwa [[Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa]] kutoa wito wa kuachiliwa kwa majina na maeneo ya wale wote ambao mamlaka ya Syria inayo kifungoni. Anatoa wito kwa wafungwa wote nchini Syria kuachiliwa, iwe wanashikiliwa na utawala wa [[Syria|Assad]] au na makundi ya upinzani, ingawa pia anaunga mkono maandamano ya [[umma]] yaliyoanza [[mwaka]] [[2011]] dhidi ya [[serikali]] ya [[Bashar al-Assad]]. Mustafa pia anafanya kampeni ya kutambuliwa kimataifa kwa [[wakimbizi]] wa Syria dhidi ya uhusiano wa kawaida wa kimataifa na serikali ya Assad. == Maisha ya awali == Mustafa alizaliwa huko ''Masyaf'' na yeye ndiye mkubwa kati ya mabinti watatu. Familia ya Mustafa ilikuwa inajishughulisha na shughuli za kisiasa na huria, na [[baba]] yake alimpeleka Wafa kwenye [[maandamano]] huko [[Dameski|Damascus]] kuiunga mkono [[Palestina]] kuanzia akiwa na umri wa miaka 10. Mustafa aliandamana mbele ya ubalozi wa [[Libya]] mwanzoni mwa [[Vita]] vya kwanza vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Libya, na mamlaka ya Syria ilipowashambulia waandamanaji na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Syria vikaanza, alihusika katika maandamano. == Maisha binafsi == Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2013]], Mustafa aligunduliwa kuwa na matatizo ya ''Anxiety'' sugu na ''depression''. Mwaka huo, baada ya [[kifo]] cha [[rafiki]] yake wa karibu, alijiweka ndani ya [[nyumba]] yake kwa [[muda]] wa [[miezi]] mitatu, bila kutoka nje ya [[chumba]] chake isipokuwa labda kwenda bafuni, ambapo ilimsababisha kupoteza [[uzito]] sana. Mwishowe mpaka baba yake alipomshawishi hatimaye kutafuta [[matibabu]]. Mustafa, [[mama]] yake, na [[dada]] yake walikimbia Syria kwa muda wa [[wiki]] moja baada ya baba yake Ali kukamatwa mnamo Julai [[2013]], wakihofia wao pia kukamatwa. <ref name="ITV2021">{{Rejea habari|date=17 March 2021|title='My dad went missing eight years ago – I will never stop searching for answers'|language=en|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2021-03-15/my-dad-went-missing-eight-years-ago-i-will-never-stop-searching-for-answers}}</ref> Waliishi [[Uturuki]] kwa miaka 3, wakikabiliwa na [[umaskini]], kwani walikuwa wamechukua [[pasipoti]] zao tu. <ref name="Creed2021">{{Rejea habari|date=15 March 2021|title=One woman's campaign for Syria's disappeared people|language=en|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2021/0313/1203787-syria/}}</ref> Wafa kwa sasa anaishi [[Berlin]], na alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] cha Bard Berlin mnamo mwaka [[2020]] akiwa na [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya [[ubinadamu]] na [[sanaa]]. [1] Mustafa bado anaichukulia Syria kama [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] yake, na anapanga kurejea iwapo utawala wa Assad utaanguka. == Uanaharakati == === Kutoweka kwa Ali Mustafa === Mustafa anatajwa kama mshawishi wa uanaharakati wake kwa kutoweka kwa baba yake, Ali Mustafa, [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za binadamu]], [2] ambaye alionekana kwa mara ya mwisho [[tarehe]] 2 Julai 2013. Siku hiyo, Wafa anasimulia mashahidi wakisema kwamba kundi la [[wanaume]] lilishambulia nyumba ya familia yake, ambako alikuwa ameishi kwa miezi miwili tangu kifo cha rafiki yake wa karibu katika shambulio la [[roketi]]. Ali alinyanyaswa mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2011]] na [[Usalama]] wa [[Taifa]], ambapo alikamatwa mara nyingi kabla na baada ya [[mapinduzi]], pamoja na mwenzake Hussam al-Dhafri na watu wenye [[silaha]] waliovalia [[nguo]] za kiraia mwanzoni mwa maandamano ya serikali mwezi Machi 2011. Hussam alifariki kutokana na mateso katika mojawapo ya vituo vya vizuizi vya serikali. === Kukamatwa === Mnamo [[Septemba]] 2011, Mustafa alikamatwa na kuzuiliwa huko [[Dameski|Damascus]], Wakati huo alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[uandishi wa habari]] na [[vyombo vya habari]]. lakini baada ya kukamatwa, jina lake liliwekwa kwenye orodha nyeusi ya [[umma]] na hivyo alilazimika kuacha [[elimu]] yake. Baada ya kuwasili [[Ujerumani]] mnamo mwaka [[2016]]. Mustafa aliendelea na masomo yake katika Chuo cha Bard Berlin ambako alihitimu katika [[programu]] ya HAST. === Kazi ya Uanaharakati === Leo, Wafa Mustafa anafanya [[kazi]] ya kupata taarifa zozote za kuhusu baba yake na wakimbizi wengine waliozuiliwa. Alijiunga na ''Families for Freedom'' mnamo [[2018]] hadi mwaka wa [[2021]]. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Briefing to the UN Security Council by Wafa Mustafa|url=https://diary.thesyriacampaign.org/briefing-un-security-council-wafa-mustafa/|accessdate=2021-05-15|work=The Syria Diary|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://diary.thesyriacampaign.org/briefing-un-security-council-wafa-mustafa/ "Briefing to the UN Security Council by Wafa Mustafa"]. </cite></ref> Mnamo tarehe [[30 Mei]] [[2020]], Mustafa aliandamana kwa [[amani]] nje ya [[mahakama]] huko [[Koblenz]], Ujerumani eneo la kesi ya Al Khatib, [[afisa]] mkuu wa zamani wa ujasusi wa [[jeshi]] la Syria, na mshirika wake anayedaiwa kuwa ni ''Eyad Al-Gharib'' walikabiliwa na [[kesi]] nchini Ujerumani chini ya [[kanuni]] ya kisheria ya mamlaka ya ulimwengu kwa uhalifu dhidi ya [[ubinadamu]]. Walishtakiwa kwa kusimamia mauaji 58 na mateso ya wengine 4,000 katika kituo cha kizuizi cha [[Dameski|Damascus]]. Alisambaza [[picha]] 61 za wafungwa, pamoja na picha ya baba yake. [1] Kesi ilifunguliwa na mwendesha mashtaka mkuu wa shirikisho la Ujerumani dhidi ya wanachama wawili wa zamani wa vyombo vya usalama vya [[Rais]] [[Bashar al-Assad|Bashar Al Assad]]. <ref name="Schmitz-Buhl20212">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Schmitz-Buhl|first=Lina|date=27 January 2021|title=Enforced disappearances in Syria and the Al Khatib trial in Germany|url=https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/enforced-disappearances-in-syria-and-the-al-khatib-trial-in-germany/|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210328140844/https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/enforced-disappearances-in-syria-and-the-al-khatib-trial-in-germany/|archivedate=28 March 2021|accessdate=13 March 2021|work=voelkerrechtsblog.org|language=en|doi=10.17176/20210127-191051-0}}</ref> Mnamo [[23 Julai]] 2020, Mustafa alitoa taarifa kwa [[Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa]] kuhusu kulazimishwa kutoweka na kuwekwa kwa vizuizi nchini Syria. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Briefing to the UN Security Council by Wafa Mustafa|url=https://diary.thesyriacampaign.org/briefing-un-security-council-wafa-mustafa/|accessdate=2021-05-15|work=The Syria Diary|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://diary.thesyriacampaign.org/briefing-un-security-council-wafa-mustafa/ "Briefing to the UN Security Council by Wafa Mustafa"]. </cite></ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1edn3n3jo6l9t9yabwj99ccyz1kh5uz 0 147763 1602747 1518248 2026-09-28T15:10:03Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602747 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liputa''' ni [[Mitindo|mtindo]] wa uvaaji wa [[mavazi]] ya kisasa kwa [[wanawake]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Mtindo wa kuvaa liputa ulikuja baada ya athari za [[ukoloni]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Culture|url=http://brandonjordandemocraticrepublicofcongo.weebly.com/culture.html|work=Democratic Republic of Congo|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> Liputa maana yake ni uvaaji wa nguo za rangi lakini katika mtindo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Culture|url=http://brandonjordandemocraticrepublicofcongo.weebly.com/culture.html|work=Democratic Republic of Congo|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref>. Kawaida wanawake wa Kongo huvaa mavazi ya [[rangi]] ya kuvutia sana. Kitamaduni ni muhimu sana kuvaa vizuri. [[Wanawake]] wa Kongo huvaa mavazi ya Liputa kwenye sherehe ya ndoa, [[sokoni]], kwenye mkusanyiko au kwenye karamu rasmi kwa. Akina [[mama]] pia hubeba [[watoto]] wao kwa kutumia [[malighafi]] za Liputa. [[File:NW Folklife 2008 - dancer and drummers 02.jpg|thumb|Mwaname wa Kiafrika akiwa ndani ya vazi la Liputa]] == Njia ya kutengeneza == Bidhaa ina vipande vinne vilivyotengenezwa na [[malighafi]] ya aina moja. Kipande kimoja huvaliwa kama blauzi, kimoja cha kanga, kimoja kiunoni, na kingine cha kufunga kichwani kama kilemba.Blauzi ya ina shingo kubwa iliyokatwa na mkono mkubwa. Kipande kimoja hufungwa kuanzia kiunoni hadi miguuni ili kufunika miguu. Kipande kingine kinafungwa kiunoni ili kusaidia [[kitambaa]] na kitambaa kikae mahali pake.Pia huashiria kama mwanamke ameolewa au hajaolewa. Kipande hiki kinafungwa kwa njia ambayo fundo inaonekana kama upinde mkubwa mzuri kwenye kiuno. Kipande cha mwisho hutumika ichwani kama kilemba cha kufunika nywele. Siku hizi hawafungi nywele zao na kilemba au kuacha nywele wazi hata kama wamefunga kilemba. Blauzi kawaida huwa na nyuzi nyuzi za rangi na shanga za mapambo karibu na shingo. Shingo ni kubwa zaidi, ili [[kichwa]] kiweze kuingia kwa urahisi. Vifungo vya jadi hazitumiwi, hata hivyo wakati mwingine vifungo vinaweza kutumika. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Mavazi]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] 0eq8u3lrf9v2u7i4h91bztm7iw6in0t 0 148009 1602738 1525852 2026-09-28T14:55:48Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simegnew Bekele Aynalem''' ( Amharic; [[13 Septemba]] [[1964]] – [[26 Julai]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[Mhandisi Majengo|mhandisi wa]] ujenzi na Raia wa [[Ethiopia]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa meneja mkuu wa mradi wa Bwawa la Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Bwawa na miradi mingine mitatu kama hiyo nchini Ethiopia. <ref name="AJ">{{Rejea habari|title=Ethiopian engineer of controversial renaissance dam found dead|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/07/ethiopian-engineer-controversial-renaissance-dam-dead-180726151150589.html|date=26 July 2018}}</ref> <ref name="marchers">{{Rejea habari|last=Maasho|first=Aaron|title=Ethiopian Nile dam manager found shot dead, crowds call for justice|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-dam/ethiopian-nile-dam-manager-found-shot-dead-crowds-call-for-justice-idUSKBN1KG13H|date=26 July 2018}}</ref> <ref name="dw">{{Rejea habari|title=Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam manager Simegnew Bekele found dead|url=https://www.dw.com/en/ethiopian-grand-renaissance-dam-manager-simegnew-bekele-found-dead/a-44842141|date=26 July 2018}}</ref> == Wasifu == Simegnew alizaliwa mwaka 1964 katika mji mdogo wa Maksegnit ulioko Mkoa wa Begmeder. Alimaliza mafunzo yake ya umeme katika chuo cha kiufundi cha Shirika la Umeme la Ethiopia (EEPCo) mnamo [[1986]]. Alifundisha katika taasisi hiyo kwa muda baada ya kuhitimu shahada ya Uhandisi wa Ujenzi kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Addis Ababa]] mwaka wa [[1997]]. <ref name="Reporter">{{Rejea habari|title=A tragic end to a celebrated engineer|url=https://www.thereporterethiopia.com/article/tragic-end-celebrated-engineer|accessdate=29 July 2018|work=[[The Reporter (Ethiopia)]]|date=28 July 2018}}</ref> Alihudumu kama naibu meneja wa mradi wa Gilgel Gibe I na meneja wa mradi wa mabwawa ya Gilgel Gibe II. <ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.zehabesha.com/amharic/archives/93213|title=የኢንጂነር ስመኘው በቀለ አሟሟት እያነጋገረ ነው|date=2018-07-26|work=Zehabesha Amharic|accessdate=2018-07-26|archivedate=2018-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201758/https://www.zehabesha.com/amharic/archives/93213}}</ref> Mnamo 2011 aliteuliwa kuwa meneja wa mradi wa Bwawa la Grand Ethiopian Renaissance (GERD), tangu kuanza kwa ujenzi wake mnamo 2011. Mnamo 2015 jarida la mtandaoni la ''Tigrai Online lilimtaja'' kama mtu wake bora wa mwaka. <ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Tigrai Online person of the year 2015 is Engineer Simegnew Bekele|url=http://www.tigraionline.com/articles/tol-person-of-2015.html|accessdate=26 July 2018|work=Tigrai Online|date=2 January 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] 9380qfpsd5jbexi037whmbizl9gveyz 0 148379 1602753 1521797 2026-09-28T15:32:58Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nan Cross''', ([[3 Januari]], [[1928]] - [[14 Julai]], [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kupinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Maisha ya awali == Cross alizaliwa [[Pretoria]], Afrika Kusini kabla ya enzi za [[Apartheid|ubaguzi]] wa rangi, wakati [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] haukuwa rasmi. <ref name="jt">{{Rejea habari|last=Barron|first=Chris|title=Nan Cross: Supported men resisting apartheid conscription|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2007-07-22-nan-cross----supported-men-resisting-apartheid-conscription/|work=[[Sunday Times (South Africa)|The Sunday Times]]|date=22 July 2007|accessdate=17 September 2007}}</ref> [[Baba]] yake alifanya kazi kama wakili wa Halmashauri ya [[Jiji]] la [[Pretoria]]. Cross alikuwa mshiriki wa maisha yake yote wa [[Baptisti|Kanisa la Baptist]], <ref name="jt" /> ingawa kanisa halikuwa na historia ya uharakati wa kijamii. Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule ya upili]] ya wasichana ya Pretoria. Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Rhodes na [[shahada]] ya [[Sayansi ya jamii]]. Cross alikuwa mfanyakazi wa kijamii kwa kitaaluma. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Johannesburg]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:FFD22]] fx63wbrlzzdjs30mkaj7q8n3hokbq1r 0 150100 1602734 1512107 2026-09-28T14:50:18Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Flag_of_Mali.svg|alt=|thumb| [[Bendera]] ya [[nchi]] ya Mali]] '''Fanta Damba''' (alizaliwa [[1938]] huko [[Mkoa wa Segou|Ségou]] ) ni djemusoso ([[mwimbaji]] wa kike wa [[Wabambara|Kibambara]], Griot) wa nchini [[Mali]] alijulikana kwa mashabiki wake kama ''La Grande Vedette Malienne''. Damba alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] mzuri wa Mali aliyezaliwa katika [[familia]] ya Jeli, ambayo mara nyingi huitwa Griots. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ngaraya: Women and musical mastery in Mali|last=Duran|first=Lucy|year=2007|location=United kingdom|pages=571}}</ref> Alianza kuimba akiwa mtoto huku akiwa amezungukwa na familia iliyojaa wanamuziki. '''Damba''' alianza kurekodi akiwa na miaka ishirini na moja na radio Mali. Fanta alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake maarufu zaidi wa Mali kutoka [[1960]]-[[1970]]. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Jelimusow: the superwoman of Malian music|last=Duran|first=Lucy|pages=202, 203, 204}}</ref> Mnamo [[1975]], alikua djemusoso wa kwanza kwenda [[Ulaya]] peke yake na pia alijulikana kwa kutumbuiza katika tamasha la kitaifa la Mali la Tamasha la Sanaa na Utamaduni la Kiafrika lililofanyika [[Lagos]] mnamo [[1977]]. <ref name=":0" /> Alituzwa kwa kipaji chake kwa kutajwa kuwa ni Ngara, ambapo kwa kawaida humtambua kuwa mwanamuziki mahiri. <ref name=":0" /> Wanamuziki wengi wanatamani kuwa Ngara, lakini ni wachache sana waliokuwa na cheo hicho. <ref name=":0" /> Ili Griot atambulike kuwa ni Ngara, ni lazima mtu ahesabiwe kuwa ana ujasiri mkubwa, ana ujuzi, uzoefu, nidhamu na ni mwanamuziki aliyefanikiwa kwa kawaida zaidi ya miaka arobaini. Inachukuliwa kuwa zawadi ambayo wanamuziki wengi wanatambuliwa kuwa nayo katika umri mdogo. Ngara pia huwa na sauti kali, sauti ya kati ambayo inaweza kudhibiti umati kwa hisia. <ref name=":1" /> Wanawake wa Mali kama vile Fanta walijulikana kwa uimbaji wao wa sifa na hawakupiga ala mbalimbali tofauti na wanaume. <ref name=":0" /> Aliwatia moyo wanamuziki wengine maarufu wa Mali kama vile Yousou NDour. <ref name=":1" /> Wanamuziki wa kike wa Mali kwa kawaida walipokea uangalifu zaidi na zawadi kama vile magari, nyumba, vito na dhahabu kuliko wanamuziki wa kiume wa Mali. Waliwakilishwa kupitia [[vyombo vya habari]], matamasha, masoko, na walionekana kuwa nyota. <ref name=":0" /> Fanta alistaafu kama mwigizaji mwaka [[1985]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p28542/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Fanta Damba|author=Huey|first=Steve|accessdate=9 May 2010}}</ref> == Orodha ya kazi za muziki == * ''Première anthologie de la Musique malienne, gombo la 6.'' ''La jadi epique'' ([[1971]]), Bärenreiter-Musicaphon - LP * ''La grande vedette malienne'' ([[1975]]), Songhoï Records - LP avec Batourou Sekou Kouyaté * ''Hamet'' (1975), Songhoï Records - LP avec Batourou Sekou Kouyaté * ''Ousmane Camara'' (1975), Songhoï Records - LP avec Batourou Sekou Kouyaté * ''Sékou Semega'' ([[1977]]), Songhoï Records - LP avec Batourou Sekou Kouyaté * ''Bahamadou Simogo'' (1980), Celluloid - LP * ''Fanta Damba'' ([[1981]]), Sonodisc - LP * ''Fanta Damba'' ([[1982]]), Sako Production - LP * ''Fanta Damba'' ([[1983]]), Sako Production - LP * ''Fanta Damba'' ([[1985]]), Disques Esperance - LP * ''Fanta Damba du Mali Vol. 1'' ([[2002]]), Bolibana - CD * ''Fanta Damba du Mali Vol. 2'' (2002), Bolibana - CD * ''Fanta Damba du Mali Vol. 3'' (2002), Bolibana - CD == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] fpf7nmjaquyzn6khz7wmep881gzm2kx 0 151195 1602748 1294399 2026-09-28T15:10:10Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernest Watson Burgess''' ( [[16 Mei]] [[1886]] - [[27 Desemba]] [[1966]] ) alikuwa mwanasosholojia wa mijini wa [[Kanada]]-Amerika aliyezaliwa huko Tilbury, Ontario. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Kingfisher huko [[Oklahoma]] na aliendelea na masomo ya kuhitimu katika [[sosholojia]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago. Mnamo 1916, alirudi Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago, kama mshiriki wa kitivo. Burgess aliajiriwa kama mwanasosholojia wa mijini katika Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago. Burgess pia aliwahi kuwa Raisi wa 24 wa Jumuiya ya Kijamii ya [[Marekani]] (ASA). == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Burgess alifanya kazi yenye ushawishi katika maeneo kadhaa. == Kitabu cha utangulizi cha sosholojia == Miaka mitano baada ya kuwasili kama profesa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago]] mnamo [[1921]], Ernest Burgess angechapisha moja ya kazi zake maarufu. Alishirikiana na mwanasosholojia Robert Park kuandika kitabu cha kiada kiitwacho ''Introduction to the Science of Sociology'' (Park & Burgess, [[1921]]). Hii ilikuwa ni moja ya maandishi yenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi ya [[sosholojia]] kuwahi kuandikwa. Watu wengi wakati huo walikiita kitabu hiki kama "Biblia ya Sosholojia". Kitabu hiki kiliwakilisha uchunguzi na tafakari ya wanaume ambao wameona maisha kutoka kwa maoni tofauti sana. Kitabu hiki kilijadili mada nyingi kama vile historia ya sosholojia, asili ya mwanadamu, uchunguzi wa shida, mwingiliano wa kijamii, mashindano, migogoro, uigaji na zaidi. == Marejeo == {{BD|1886|1966}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Marekani]] o89fi66bh8abg064yq0bcallrngthrs 0 151219 1602723 1307672 2026-09-28T14:09:48Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Vincent Dias''' ([[10 Februari]] [[1886]] &#x2013; [[31 Julai]] [[1960]]), anajulikana kama '''Arthur V. Dias''', alikuwa mfadhili, mwanachama wa harakati ya kiasi na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[uhuru]] wa [[Sri Lanka]] (wakati huo ikijulikana kama Ceylon). <ref name="manforall">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2009/07/31/fea05.asp|title=Arthur Dias - A man for all seasons|last=Fernando|first=Nalin|date=31 July 2009|work=Daily News|accessdate=24 January 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327110527/http://www.dailynews.lk/2009/07/31/fea05.asp|archivedate=27 March 2010}}</ref> Mpandaji wa mimea kitaalamu, anajulikana kwa kampeni ya uenezaji wa [[Mfenesi|jackfruit]] aliyoianzisha kote nchini, ambayo ilimletea jina "Kos Mama" ( ''Sin.'' ' Mjomba Jack '). Shujaa wa kitaifa wa [[Sri Lanka]], Dias pia alisaidia idadi ya [[taasisi]] za [[elimu]] nchini. Kabla ya Sri Lanka kupata uhuru kutoka kwa [[Waingereza]], alifungwa na serikali ya kikoloni na kuhukumiwa kifo, ingawa aliachiliwa baadaye. == Maisha binafsi == Arthur Vincent Dias alizaliwa tarehe 10 Februari 1886 katika familia tajiri huko Panadura. Baba yake alikuwa P. Jeremias Dias, mmiliki wa [[shamba]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa arrack. Mama yake alikuwa Selestina Rodrigo, mfadhili ambaye baadaye alisaidia kupatikana kwa Visakha Vidyalaya. Dias alipata elimu yake ya msingi kutoka Chuo cha St. John's Panadura na elimu yake ya sekondari kutoka Chuo cha St Thomas', Mt. Lavinia. Baba yake alifariki mnamo 1902. Baada ya kumaliza elimu yake, Dias alichukua biashara ya mashamba ya familia yake. Baadaye aliolewa na Grace Salgado. Wenzi hao walikuwa na watoto tisa, binti watano na wanaume wanne. Dias alifariki mnamo Julai 31, 1960. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1886|1960}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Sri Lanka]] bkjgsc51hze102kmi8t0xorkcdla4vr 0 151672 1602724 1522689 2026-09-28T14:09:55Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602724 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Road to Olifantshoek - panoramio.jpg|alt=Barabara inayoelekea Olifantshoek|thumb|Barabara inayoelekea Olifantshoek]] '''Olifantshoek''' ni [[mji]] katika Manispaa ya Wilaya ya John Taolo Gaetsewe katika Mkoa wa [[Rasi ya Kaskazini|Rasi]] ya Kaskazini huko [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mji upo [[kilomita]] 60 [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa Postmasburg na kilomita 80 kusini magharibi mwa Kuruman. Iliundwa kutoka kituo cha [[polisi]] na unasimamiwa na bodi ya usimamizi wa kijiji. Jina hili ni la asili ya [[Kiafrikaans|Kiafrikana]] na linamaanisha "kona ya tembo" au "glen" ya tembo, likirejelea mifupa mingi ya [[Ndovu|tembo]] ambayo [[walowezi]] wa [[Uholanzi]] walipata katika eneo hilo. Inaweza pia kutafsiriwa kutoka kwa [[Kitswana]] "ditlou".<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Fraser|first=Mike|date=2022-05-12|title=Mammals of the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, Western Cape, South Africa|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/bo.1219|journal=Biodiversity Observations|volume=12|pages=15–46|doi=10.15641/bo.1219|issn=2219-0341}}</ref> == Historia == Jiji lilianzishwa rasmi mnamo [[1912]]. Inadaiwa kuwa mji huo ulipewa jina la meno ya tembo ambayo yalitumika kununua shamba ambalo mji huo ulijengwa. Mifupa mingine mingi ya [[Ndovu|tembo]] ilipatikana katika eneo hilo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika Kusini]] 3xggiean3ai12hrsexkqie5zhnf6rpd 0 152401 1602720 1520222 2026-09-28T13:45:05Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Caprivistrip.png|right|thumb| [[Kishoroba cha Caprivi|Ukanda wa Caprivi]] .]] '''Mbuga ya Wanyama ya Mahango''' (pia inajulikana kama ''Hifadhi ya Wanyama ya Mahango'' <ref name="Namibia.org 1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.namibian.org/travel/namibia/mahango.html|title=Mahango Game Reserve|publisher=Namibian.org|accessdate=May 9, 2013|archive-date=2022-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709185421/https://namibian.org/travel/namibia/mahango.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ) ni eneo lililohifadhiwa nchini [[Namibia]] ndani ya [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Bwabwata|Mbuga ya taifa ya Bwabwata]]. <ref name="met.gov.na-latestmap">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Protected Areas Network Map|url=http://www.met.gov.na/Protected%20Areas%20Network%20Map/PA%20Map%20latest.JPG|publisher=Ministry of Education and Tourism|accessdate=2013-05-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204070533/http://www.met.gov.na/Protected%20Areas%20Network%20Map/PA%20Map%20latest.JPG|archivedate=2014-12-04}}</ref> Iko katika mpaka wa mashariki wa nchi hiyo na [[Botswana]] katika tambarare za mafuriko ya bonde la [[Okavango|Mto Okavango]], karibu na Maporomoko ya Popa kwenye [[mto]] huo. Ukanda wa [[Kishoroba cha Caprivi|Caprivi]] hufunika sehemu ya [[magharibi]] ya mbuga hiyo. <ref name="Namib">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.info-namibia.com/en/activities-and-places-of-interest/kavango-east/mahango-national-park|title=Mahango National Park|accessdate=6 May 2013|publisher=Info Namibia.com}}</ref> Ilianzishwa mwaka [[1986]] na ina eneo la hektari 24,462. Ina zaidi ya aina 300 za [[ndege]], imeteuliwa kuwa Eneo Muhimu la Ndege na [[shirika]] la BirdLife International. Takribani [[theluthi]] mbili ya [[spishi]] za ndege wanaopatikana Namibia wanapatikana hapa kwani inajumuisha aina zote mbili za ardhi oevu na za kitropiki za nchi kavu. <ref name="Bird">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=6702|title=Mahango Game Reserve and Kavango River|accessdate=6 May 2013|publisher=BirdLife International Organization}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] m52hm64whyhg8nvuwi7ieoumkbi87gc 0 152417 1602725 1513732 2026-09-28T14:10:02Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Madagascar physical map.svg|alt=Ramani ya hifadhi ya taifa Mikea|thumb|Ramani ya hifadhi ya taifa Mikea]] '''Hifadhi ya Kitaifa ya Mikea''' inashughulikia eneo lenye misitu kusini-magharibi mwa [[Madagaska]], kati ya Manombo na Morombo. Inaenea zaidi ya kilomita 120 kutoka Kaskazini hadi Kusini kati ya Mto Mangoky na Mto Manombo [[Mto Manombo|.]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.parcs-madagascar.com/parcs/mikea.php |title=Parcs Madagascar |accessdate=2022-06-14 |archive-date=2022-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614104802/https://www.parcs-madagascar.com/parcs/mikea.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iko magharibi kando ya pwani ya Barabara ya Kitaifa 9 . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Madagaska]] 5cdaruteoy4ssaspve7qjnhp01fc832 0 152456 1602726 1230858 2026-09-28T14:10:09Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Deux Balés''' ni [[mbuga]] ya [[taifa]] inayopatikana katikati mwa [[Burkina Faso]]. Iko ndani ya mkoa wa Mouhoun [[magharibi]] mwa [[Volta Nyeusi|Mto Black Volta]] na katika mwinuko wa [[mita]] 235-310. <ref name="unep">[https://web.archive.org/web/20010924093632/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/protected_areas/data/sample/0108p.htm UNEP-WCMC] Retrieved June 17, 2008.</ref> == Historia == Hifadhi ya taifa ya Deux Balés ilianzishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka [[1937]] kama ''forêts classées des Deux Balés'' ('the Deux Balés Classified Forests') yenye eneo la [[kilomita za mraba]] 610. <ref name="unep">[https://web.archive.org/web/20010924093632/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/protected_areas/data/sample/0108p.htm UNEP-WCMC] Retrieved June 17, 2008.</ref> Wakati huo, ilikuwa sehemu ya [[Afrika Magharibi]] ya Ufaransa. Mnamo [[1967]], wakati sehemu ya Jamhuri mpya ya Volta ya Juu, eneo hilo lilipewa jina la Hifadhi ya taifa na kujulikana kama 'parc national des Deux Balés'. Walakini, bado hakuna sheria inayoiweka kama mbuga ya taifa. <ref name="unep" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] 7ue6d3v16ki7bttpqcnv921yrlxj4jy 0 159432 1602735 1432016 2026-09-28T14:50:26Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Prof. Boltasseva.jpg|thumb|Alexandra Boltasseva]] '''Alexandra Boltasseva''' ni [[profesa]] wa [[uhandisi]] wa [[Uhandisi wa umeme|umeme]] na [[Tarakilishi|kompyuta]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue, <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti| title = Alexandra Boltasseva - Materials Engineering|url=https://engineering.purdue.edu/MSE/people/ptProfile|accessdate=2020-08-17|work=Materials Engineering - Purdue University|language=en}}</ref> pia ni mhariri mkuu wa jarida la The Optical Society 's ''Optical Materials Express''. <ref name="reff098bc2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.osa.org/en-us/about_osa/newsroom/news_releases/2016/osa_publishing_announces_new_editors-in-chief_for/| title = OSA Publishing Announces New Editors-in-Chief for Three Journals|author=|first=| date = |work=|publisher=CNBC|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2016-01-07}}</ref> Utafiti wake unaangazia matirio za plasmonic, mchanganyiko wa metali zilizoundwa na mwanadamu ambazo hutumia plasmoni kufikia sifa za macho ambazo hazionekani katika macho ya kawaida. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/optoelectronics/metamaterials-step-into-the-light| title = Metamaterials Step Into the Light|author=Krieger|first=Kim| date = 2012-04-25|work=IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News|language=en|accessdate=2019-04-05}}</ref> == Elimu na Kazi == Boltasseva alisomea shahada uzamili na shahada ya uzamivu katika fizikia katika Taasisi ya Fizikia na Teknolojia ya Moscow, akikamilisha miradi yake ya utafiti juu ya leza za visima vya quantum katika Taasisi ya Lebedev Physical Institute. Alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Ufundi cha Denmark kwa masomo yake ya udhamivu katika nanophotonics na nanofabrication, akifanya kazi na Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.eeweb.com/featured-engineers/interview-with-prof-alexandra-boltasseva| title = Interview with Prof. Alexandra Boltasseva|author=|first=| date = |work=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102231213/https://www.eeweb.com/featured-engineers/interview-with-prof-alexandra-boltasseva|archivedate=2017-11-02|accessdate=18 September 2019}}</ref> Kufuatia PhD yake, Boltasseva alifanya kazi katika kampuni mbili za upigaji picha kabla ya kurudi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ufundi cha Denmark kama postdoc na baadaye profesa msaidizi. Mnamo [[2008]] alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue na kwa sasa ni Profesa wa Ron And Dotty Garvin Tonjes wa Uhandisi wa Umeme na Kompyuta, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = ECE faculty appointed to named professorships|url=https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECE/News/2020/purdue-trustees-approve-named-faculty-new-degree-program-posthumous-degree-honor-friends-of-the-university|accessdate=2020-08-17|work=Electrical and Computer Engineering - Purdue University|language=en}}</ref> vile vile ana tuzo za heshima katika Uhandisi wa Vifaa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Alexandra Boltasseva - Materials Engineering|url=https://engineering.purdue.edu/MSE/people/ptProfile|accessdate=2020-08-17|work=Materials Engineering - Purdue University|language=en}}[https://engineering.purdue.edu/MSE/people/ptProfile "Alexandra Boltasseva - Materials Engineering"].</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] oi8qof0ny0sm9b59yoo2o1ucvql00ka 0 162639 1602865 1601525 2026-09-29T07:49:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Governorates of Tunisia.svg|thumb|right|190px|Wilaya za Tunisia.]] '''Wilaya za Tunisia''' ni 24 nazo zinagawanyika katika tarafa 264 (''mutamadiyat''), ambazo tena zimegawanyika katika miji (''baladiyat''),<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/utn.html Tunisia Governorates<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> na mitaa (''imadats'').<ref>[http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=204&dev=true ''Portail de l'industrie Tunisienne''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=204&dev=true |date=20130106172919 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/Fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=204&dev=true |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106172919/http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/Fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=204&dev=true |archivedate=2013-01-06 |accessdate=2022-12-21 |url-status=dead}}, in French</ref> Katika ngazi ya kwanza ya [[ugatuzi]] Tunisia imegawanyikakatika mikoa 6.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Tunisia-map-according-to-region_fig1_319618925|title=Fig. 1. Tunisia map according to region.|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=8 March 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- align="center" bgcolor="#ffbbbb" ! Key ! Wilaya ! Wakazi<br>(2014)<ref name="census">{{cite web |url=http://tunisia.opendataforafrica.org/TNCD2014/tunisia-census-data-population-2014?region=1000000-tunisia |title=2014 Tunisian census data |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094332/http://tunisia.opendataforafrica.org/TNCD2014/tunisia-census-data-population-2014?region=1000000-tunisia |archive-date=18 May 2015 |accessdate=2022-12-21 |archivedate=2015-05-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094332/http://tunisia.opendataforafrica.org/TNCD2014/tunisia-census-data-population-2014?region=1000000-tunisia }}</ref> ! Eneo<br>(km²)<ref name="area">{{cite web |url=http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=205 |title=tunisieindustrie.nat.tn |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217082131/http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=205 |archive-date=17 December 2014 |accessdate=2022-12-21 |archivedate=2014-12-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217082131/http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=205 }}</ref> ! Msongamano ! Mkoa |- | style="text-align: left;" | 1 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Ariana|Ariana]] | style="text-align: right;" | 576,088 | style="text-align: right;" | 482 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,195.20 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Kaskazini Mashariki, Tunisia|Kaskazini Mashariki]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 2 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Béja|Béja]] | style="text-align: right;" | 303,032 | style="text-align: right;" | 3,740 | style="text-align: right;" | 81.02 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Kaskazini Magharibi, Tunisia|Kaskazini Magharibi]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 3 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Ben Arous|Ben Arous]] | style="text-align: right;" | 631,842 | style="text-align: right;" | 761 | style="text-align: right;" | 830.28 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 4 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Bizerte|Bizerte]] | style="text-align: right;" | 568,219 | style="text-align: right;" | 3,750 | style="text-align: right;" | 151.53 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 5 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Gabès|Gabès]] | style="text-align: right;" | 374,300 | style="text-align: right;" | 7,166 | style="text-align: right;" | 52.23 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Kusini Mashariki, Tunisia|Kusini Mashariki]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 6 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Gafsa|Gafsa]] | style="text-align: right;" | 337,331 | style="text-align: right;" | 7,807 | style="text-align: right;" | 43.21 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Djerid|Kusini Magharibi]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 7 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Jendouba|Jendouba]] | style="text-align: right;" | 401,477 | style="text-align: right;" | 3,102 | style="text-align: right;" | 129.43 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 8 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Kairouan|Kairouan]] | style="text-align: right;" | 570,559 | style="text-align: right;" | 6,712 | style="text-align: right;" | 85.01 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Kati Magharibi Tunisia|Kati Magharibi]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 9 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Kasserine|Kasserine]] | style="text-align: right;" | 439,243 | style="text-align: right;" | 8,260 | style="text-align: right;" | 53.18 | style="text-align: left;" |Kati Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 10 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Kebili|Kebili]] | style="text-align: right;" | 156,961 | style="text-align: right;" | 22,454 | style="text-align: right;" | 6.99 | style="text-align: left;" | Kusini Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 11 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Kef|Kef]] | style="text-align: right;" | 243,156 | style="text-align: right;" | 4,965 | style="text-align: right;" | 48.97 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 12 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Mahdia|Mahdia]] | style="text-align: right;" | 410,812 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,966 | style="text-align: right;" | 138.51 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Sahel, Tunisia|Kati Mashariki]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 13 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Manouba|Manouba]] | style="text-align: right;" | 379,518 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,137 | style="text-align: right;" | 333.79 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 14 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Medenine|Medenine]] | style="text-align: right;" | 479,520 | style="text-align: right;" | 9,167 | style="text-align: right;" | 52.31 | style="text-align: left;" | Kusini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 15 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Monastir|Monastir]] | style="text-align: right;" | 548,828 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,019 | style="text-align: right;" | 538.59 | style="text-align: left;" | Kati Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 16 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Nabeul|Nabeul]] | style="text-align: right;" | 787,920 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,788 | style="text-align: right;" | 282.61 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 17 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Sfax|Sfax]] | style="text-align: right;" | 955,421 | style="text-align: right;" | 7,545 | style="text-align: right;" | 126.63 | style="text-align: left;" | Kati Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 18 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Sidi Bouzid|Sidi Bouzid]] | style="text-align: right;" | 429,912 | style="text-align: right;" | 7,405 | style="text-align: right;" | 58.06 | style="text-align: left;" | Kati Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 19 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Siliana|Siliana]] | style="text-align: right;" | 223,087 | style="text-align: right;" | 4,642 | style="text-align: right;" | 48.06 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 20 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Sousse|Sousse]] | style="text-align: right;" | 674,971 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,669 | style="text-align: right;" | 252.89 | style="text-align: left;" | Kati Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 21 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Tataouine|Tataouine]] | style="text-align: right;" | 149,453 | style="text-align: right;" | 38,889 | style="text-align: right;" | 3.84 | style="text-align: left;" | Kusini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 22 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Tozeur|Tozeur]] | style="text-align: right;" | 107,912 | style="text-align: right;" | 5,593 | style="text-align: right;" | 22.87 | style="text-align: left;" | Kusini Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 23 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Tunis|Tunis]] | style="text-align: right;" | 1,056,247 | style="text-align: right;" | 288 | style="text-align: right;" | 3,052.74 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 24 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Zaghouan|Zaghouan]] | style="text-align: right;" | 176,945 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,820 | style="text-align: right;" | 63.93 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |} ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of African countries}} {{mbegu-jio-Tunisia}} [[Category:Wilaya za Tunisia| ]] [[Category:Orodha za kijiografia]] sx8b52chqjx23lbxrhil9229wbirsnb 1602955 1602865 2026-09-29T10:36:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Governorates of Tunisia.svg|thumb|right|190px|Wilaya za Tunisia.]] '''Wilaya za Tunisia''' ni 24 nazo zinagawanyika katika tarafa 264 (''mutamadiyat''), ambazo tena zimegawanyika katika miji (''baladiyat''),<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/utn.html Tunisia Governorates<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> na mitaa (''imadats'').<ref>[http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=204&dev=true ''Portail de l'industrie Tunisienne''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=204&dev=true |date=20130106172919 }} {{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/Fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=204&dev=true |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106172919/http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/Fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=204&dev=true |archivedate=2013-01-06 |accessdate=2022-12-21 |url-status=dead}}, in French</ref> Katika ngazi ya kwanza ya [[ugatuzi]] Tunisia imegawanyikakatika mikoa 6.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Tunisia-map-according-to-region_fig1_319618925|title=Fig. 1. Tunisia map according to region.|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=8 March 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- align="center" bgcolor="#ffbbbb" ! Key ! Wilaya ! Wakazi<br>(2014)<ref name="census">{{cite web |url=http://tunisia.opendataforafrica.org/TNCD2014/tunisia-census-data-population-2014?region=1000000-tunisia |title=2014 Tunisian census data |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094332/http://tunisia.opendataforafrica.org/TNCD2014/tunisia-census-data-population-2014?region=1000000-tunisia |archive-date=18 May 2015 |accessdate=2022-12-21 |archivedate=2015-05-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518094332/http://tunisia.opendataforafrica.org/TNCD2014/tunisia-census-data-population-2014?region=1000000-tunisia }}</ref> ! Eneo<br>(km²)<ref name="area">{{cite web |url=http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=205 |title=tunisieindustrie.nat.tn |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217082131/http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=205 |archive-date=17 December 2014 |accessdate=2022-12-21 |archivedate=2014-12-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217082131/http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn/fr/doc.asp?mcat=12&mrub=105&msrub=205 }}</ref> ! Msongamano ! Mkoa |- | style="text-align: left;" | 1 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Ariana|Ariana]] | style="text-align: right;" | 576,088 | style="text-align: right;" | 482 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,195.20 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Kaskazini Mashariki, Tunisia|Kaskazini Mashariki]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 2 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Béja|Béja]] | style="text-align: right;" | 303,032 | style="text-align: right;" | 3,740 | style="text-align: right;" | 81.02 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Kaskazini Magharibi, Tunisia|Kaskazini Magharibi]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 3 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Ben Arous|Ben Arous]] | style="text-align: right;" | 631,842 | style="text-align: right;" | 761 | style="text-align: right;" | 830.28 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 4 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Bizerte|Bizerte]] | style="text-align: right;" | 568,219 | style="text-align: right;" | 3,750 | style="text-align: right;" | 151.53 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 5 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Gabès|Gabès]] | style="text-align: right;" | 374,300 | style="text-align: right;" | 7,166 | style="text-align: right;" | 52.23 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Kusini Mashariki, Tunisia|Kusini Mashariki]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 6 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Gafsa|Gafsa]] | style="text-align: right;" | 337,331 | style="text-align: right;" | 7,807 | style="text-align: right;" | 43.21 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Djerid|Kusini Magharibi]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 7 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Jendouba|Jendouba]] | style="text-align: right;" | 401,477 | style="text-align: right;" | 3,102 | style="text-align: right;" | 129.43 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 8 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Kairouan|Kairouan]] | style="text-align: right;" | 570,559 | style="text-align: right;" | 6,712 | style="text-align: right;" | 85.01 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Kati Magharibi Tunisia|Kati Magharibi]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 9 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Kasserine|Kasserine]] | style="text-align: right;" | 439,243 | style="text-align: right;" | 8,260 | style="text-align: right;" | 53.18 | style="text-align: left;" |Kati Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 10 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Kebili|Kebili]] | style="text-align: right;" | 156,961 | style="text-align: right;" | 22,454 | style="text-align: right;" | 6.99 | style="text-align: left;" | Kusini Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 11 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Kef|Kef]] | style="text-align: right;" | 243,156 | style="text-align: right;" | 4,965 | style="text-align: right;" | 48.97 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 12 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Mahdia|Mahdia]] | style="text-align: right;" | 410,812 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,966 | style="text-align: right;" | 138.51 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Sahel, Tunisia|Kati Mashariki]] |- | style="text-align: left;" | 13 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Manouba|Manouba]] | style="text-align: right;" | 379,518 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,137 | style="text-align: right;" | 333.79 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 14 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Medenine|Medenine]] | style="text-align: right;" | 479,520 | style="text-align: right;" | 9,167 | style="text-align: right;" | 52.31 | style="text-align: left;" | Kusini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 15 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Monastir|Monastir]] | style="text-align: right;" | 548,828 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,019 | style="text-align: right;" | 538.59 | style="text-align: left;" | Kati Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 16 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Nabeul|Nabeul]] | style="text-align: right;" | 787,920 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,788 | style="text-align: right;" | 282.61 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 17 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Sfax|Sfax]] | style="text-align: right;" | 955,421 | style="text-align: right;" | 7,545 | style="text-align: right;" | 126.63 | style="text-align: left;" | Kati Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 18 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Sidi Bouzid|Sidi Bouzid]] | style="text-align: right;" | 429,912 | style="text-align: right;" | 7,405 | style="text-align: right;" | 58.06 | style="text-align: left;" | Kati Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 19 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Siliana|Siliana]] | style="text-align: right;" | 223,087 | style="text-align: right;" | 4,642 | style="text-align: right;" | 48.06 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 20 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Sousse|Sousse]] | style="text-align: right;" | 674,971 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,669 | style="text-align: right;" | 252.89 | style="text-align: left;" | Kati Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 21 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Tataouine|Tataouine]] | style="text-align: right;" | 149,453 | style="text-align: right;" | 38,889 | style="text-align: right;" | 3.84 | style="text-align: left;" | Kusini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 22 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Tozeur|Tozeur]] | style="text-align: right;" | 107,912 | style="text-align: right;" | 5,593 | style="text-align: right;" | 22.87 | style="text-align: left;" | Kusini Magharibi |- | style="text-align: left;" | 23 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Tunis|Tunis]] | style="text-align: right;" | 1,056,247 | style="text-align: right;" | 288 | style="text-align: right;" | 3,052.74 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |- | style="text-align: left;" | 24 | style="text-align: left;" | [[Wilaya ya Zaghouan|Zaghouan]] | style="text-align: right;" | 176,945 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,820 | style="text-align: right;" | 63.93 | style="text-align: left;" | Kaskazini Mashariki |} ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of African countries}} {{mbegu-jio-Tunisia}} [[Category:Wilaya za Tunisia| ]] [[Category:Orodha za kijiografia]] 2ecs9qncilqdtsldkkxwxy6fvkw07nj 0 169160 1602736 1518932 2026-09-28T14:50:33Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coal production of India.svg|thumb|Makaa ya mawe nchini [[India]]]] '''Makaa ya mawe nchini [[India]]''' yamechimbwa tangu mwaka [[1774]], na [[Uhindi|India]] ni nchi ya pili kwa uzalishaji na utumiaji wa [[Makaa mawe|makaa ya mawe]] baada ya china, ikichimba {{Convert|777.31|e6MT|e6ST|abbr=off}} katika Mwaka wa Fedha wa mwaka [[2022]]. Karibu asilimia 30% ya makaa ya mawe huagizwa kutoka nje. Kwa sababu ya mahitaji makubwa na ubora duni wa wastani, India huagiza makaa ya mawe kutoka nje ya nchi ili kukidhi mahitaji ya mitambo yake ya chuma. Dhanbad, jiji kubwa zaidi linalozalisha makaa ya mawe, limeitwa mji mkuu wa makaa ya mawe wa [[India]]. Makaa ya mawe yanayomilikiwa na serikali ya [[India]] yalikuwa na [[Uhodhisoko|ukiritimba]] wa uchimbaji wa makaa ya mawe kati ya kutaifishwa kwake mwaka wa [[1973]] na [[2018]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Koyla Darpan {{!}} Ministry of Coal|url=https://coaldashboard.cmpdi.co.in/dashboard.php|work=coaldashboard.cmpdi.co.in|accessdate=2023-04-09|archive-date=2022-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220216204644/https://coaldashboard.cmpdi.co.in/dashboard.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pik-potsdam.de/news/press-releases/coal-exit-benefits-outweigh-its-costs|title=Coal exit benefits outweigh its costs — PIK Research Portal|website=www.pik-potsdam.de|access-date=2020-03-24|accessdate=2023-04-19|archivedate=2020-03-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324183652/https://www.pik-potsdam.de/news/press-releases/coal-exit-benefits-outweigh-its-costs}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Jiografia]] [[Jamii:Mazingira]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] ldik0m7hzlnialtm29h4nj028tcca2v 0 175074 1602727 1574304 2026-09-28T14:18:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dr Prem C Jain .jpg|thumb|right|Prem Jain]] '''Prem Jain''' ([[26 Januari]] [[1936]] – [[20 Septemba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]] wa mitambo kutoka [[Uhindi|India]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://realty.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/green-buildings-are-technically-feasible-economically-viable-prem-c-jain-chairman-igbc/56516680|title=Green buildings are technically feasible & economically viable: Prem C Jain, Chairman, IGBC - ET RealEstate|last=www.ETRealty.com|website=ETRealty.com|language=en|access-date=2019-03-16}}</ref>, akijulikana kama Baba wa Majengo ya Kijani nchini India.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.csrmandate.org/honouring-a-legend-the-father-of-green-buildings-late-dr-prem-jain/|title=Honouring a Legend – The Father of Green Buildings – (Late) Dr. Prem Jain {{!}} CSR Mandate|last=Imchen|first=Atula|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-16|archive-date=2019-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328153611/http://www.csrmandate.org/honouring-a-legend-the-father-of-green-buildings-late-dr-prem-jain/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.omaha.com/money/buffett/prem-jain-why-is-warren-buffett-so-successful-the-answer/article_30bf0f4a-4725-54f1-8905-decd7b1a1583.html|title=Prem Jain: Why is Warren Buffett so successful? The answer may lie at Berkshire's annual meeting|last=World-Herald|first=Prem Jain Special to The|website=Omaha.com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627114948/https://www.omaha.com/money/buffett/prem-jain-why-is-warren-buffett-so-successful-the-answer/article_30bf0f4a-4725-54f1-8905-decd7b1a1583.html|archivedate=2019-06-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jain aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Ujenzi wa Kijani la India (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://activeads.in/cii/gbc-2017/Dr-Prem-C-Jain.html|title=~ Green Building Congress 2017 ~|website=activeads.in|access-date=2019-03-16}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/real-estate/prem-c-jain-head-of-green-building-council-passes-away/article25005565.ece|title=Prem C Jain, head of green building council, passes away|last=Kumar|first=V. Rishi|website=@businessline|language=en|access-date=2019-03-16}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://realtyplusmag.com/interview-with-dr-prem-c-jain-chairman-indian-green-building-council-2/|title=Interview with Dr Prem C Jain, Chairman, Indian Green Building Council|date=2018-04-03|website=Realty Plus Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-16|archive-date=2019-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328164752/http://realtyplusmag.com/interview-with-dr-prem-c-jain-chairman-indian-green-building-council-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] [[Jamii:wahandisi wa India]] nyk1554priycfneku9535b2w1kq5ftv 0 181486 1602776 1525030 2026-09-28T18:52:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samar''' ni [[filamu]] ya [[lugha]] ya Kitamil ya [[India]] ya mwaka [[2013|2013,]] yenye [[hadithi]] ya kutatanisha na vitendo vya ujasusi-vitisho ilivyoandikwa na kuongozwa na Thiru.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Samar|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/samar-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zode5njy|work=www.bbfc.co.uk|accessdate=2024-05-04|language=en|author=BBFC}}</ref>Imeigizwa na wasanii kama Vishal, Trisha, na Sunaina, huku Manoj Bajpayee na J. D. Chakravarthy wakiwa kama [[wasanii]] wasaidizi.Richard M. Nathan alihusika na upigaji [[picha]], wakati sauti na alama za filamu zilikamilishwa na Yuvan Shankar Raja na Dharan Kumar.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dharan does it for Yuvan !, Samar, Dharan Kumar|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-10/dharan-does-it-for-yuvan--samar-dharan-kumar-15-01-13.html|work=www.behindwoods.com|accessdate=2024-05-04}}</ref> Baadaye, ilidubuwa kwa Kihindi kama "Gabbar Sher" mnamo [[2016]].Hadithi inazungumzia mwogoza wapanda milima, ambaye analazimishwa kuondoka kwenda Bangkok chini ya [[mazingira]] ya ajabu na anashuhudia mfululizo wa matukio ya kushangaza huko. Baada ya kucheleweshwa mara kadhaa, hatimaye filamu ilizinduliwa tarehe 13 Januari [[2013]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Strange encounters|date=2012-07-14|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/strange-encounters/article3639482.ece|work=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2024-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240504220913/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/strange-encounters/article3639482.ece|archive-date=2024-05-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu]] f1h2t1u8fpcc7toxz6p0yp6vzj3o06l 0 183731 1602966 1601557 2026-09-29T11:58:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmed Zaoui''' (kwa Kiarabu: أحمد الزاوي; alizaliwa [[26 Novemba]] [[1961]]) ni [[mkimbizi]] wa [[Algeria]].<ref>[http://www.nzrefugeeappeals.govt.nz/PDFs/Ref_20030801_74540.pdf Refugee Appeal No 74540] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nzrefugeeappeals.govt.nz/PDFs/Ref_20030801_74540.pdf |date=20061013190206 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.nzrefugeeappeals.govt.nz/PDFs/ref_20030801_74540.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013190206/http://www.nzrefugeeappeals.govt.nz/PDFs/ref_20030801_74540.pdf |archivedate=2006-10-13 |accessdate=2024-06-30 |url-status=dead}}, [[Refugee Status Appeals Authority]], page 34-35, 139, 171</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 2023-10-04| title = Birthday marks Zaoui's long year behind bars|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/birthday-marks-zaouis-long-year-behind-bars/HWQSEYSKQ73ACSU4AZAYQO4HEU/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NZ Herald |language=en-NZ}}</ref> Alifika [[New Zealand]] tarehe [[4 Desemba]] [[2002]] ambapo alitafuta hadhi ya ukimbizi.Zaoui alipata vipingamizi kutoka katika huduma ya ujasusi ya usalama vilivoondolewa mnamo septemba 2007, na kumruhusu kusalia New Zealand<ref name="NZ_Herald_10463340">{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10463340 | title = Zaoui: I never lost my faith in New Zealand justice| date = 13 Septemba 2007|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |accessdate=15 September 2011}}</ref>.Alipewa uraia wa New Zealand mnamo 2014. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1961]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2024]] [[jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] [[jamii:Mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] n1bp9k0i45mpk61a2klb8njszu93icr 0 185589 1602800 1526070 2026-09-28T23:03:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Sophie Blanchard.jpg|thumb|Sophie Blanchard.]]'''Sophie Blanchard''' ([[25 Machi]] [[1778]] – [[6 Julai]] [[1819]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2016/03/28/sophie-blanchard-pioneer-aeronaut/#.WraQz5ch2Uk|title=Sophie Blanchard: Pioneer Aeronaut|last=Dunlop|first=Doug|date=28 March 2016|website=Smithsonian Libraries Unbound|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|language=en-US|access-date=24 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328060351/https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2016/03/28/sophie-blanchard-pioneer-aeronaut/#.WraQz5ch2Uk|archivedate=2020-03-28|url-status=dead}}</ref>), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Madame Blanchard''', alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mfaransa]] wa [[anga]] na mke wa mwanzilishi wa ndege za baluni ''Jean-Pierre Blanchard''. Blanchard alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi kama balunisti wa kitaalamu, na baada ya kifo cha mume wake aliendelea kurusha baluni, akifanya zaidi ya mara 60. Akijulikana kote [[Ulaya]] kwa ujuzi wake wa baluni, Blanchard aliiburudisha [[Napoleon Bonaparte]], ambaye alimnadi kuwa "Mwanamke wa Anga wa Sherehe Rasmi", akimrithi André-Jacques Garnerin. Baada ya urejeshaji wa kifalme mnamo [[1814]] alifanya maonyesho kwa Louis XVIII, ambaye alimpa heshima ya "Mwanamke wa Anga Rasmi wa Urejeshaji". Kurusha baluni ilikuwa [[biashara]] yenye hatari kwa waanzilishi. Blanchard alipoteza fahamu mara kadhaa, alikabiliana na baridi kali na karibu kuzama aliporushwa baluni yake katika kinamaji. Mnamo [[1819]], alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kuuawa katika ajali ya anga wakati, katika maonyesho katika Hifadhi ya Tivoli jijini [[Paris]], aliwasha moto wa maonyesho ya [[fataki]] uliyosababisha gesi katika baluni yake kuwaka. Chombo chake kiliporomoka kwenye paa la nyumba na alipoteza maisha yake. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1778]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1819]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] mkx24bd5aid5g6os4wxf4dcutz60bbp 0 185840 1602805 1601215 2026-09-28T23:16:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stamata Revithi''' ([[1866]] – baada ya [[1896]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa [[Kigiriki]] aliyekimbia [[marathon]] ya kilomita 40 wakati wa Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1896. Michezo hiyo haikuruhusu wanawake kushiriki, lakini Revithi alisisitiza kwamba aachiliwe akimbie. Revithi alikimbia siku moja baada ya wanaume kumaliza mbio rasmi, na ingawa alikamilisha marathon kwa takriban saa 5 na dakika 30 na kupata mashahidi waliotiwa saini kuthibitisha muda wa mbio, hakuruhusiwa kuingia Uwanja wa Panathinaiko mwishoni mwa mbio. Alikusudia kuwasilisha nyaraka zake kwa Kamati ya Olimpiki ya Kigiriki kwa matumaini kwamba wangethibitisha mafanikio yake, lakini haijulikani kama alifanya hivyo. Hakuna rekodi inayojulikana ya maisha ya Revithi baada ya mbio yake.<ref>Olympic historians do not all agree on why Revithi decided to run the marathon race. It is thought by some of them that Revithi's goal in this decision was to secure a position for work (DeFrantz, ''Women in Sport'', 185; Eleftheratos, [http://www.e-tipos.com/content/staticfiles/issues/2008/04/12/Review/review_46%2031.pdf 11 April 1896] [PDF]). Jere Longman ([https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00E7DE103CF933A2575BC0A961958260 In Footsteps of History]) wonders "why anyone would want to run 24 miles for a civil service job". According to Martin & Gynn (''Running through the Ages'', 21), "the male runner told her (Revithi), apparently in jest, that the best way to get rich was to run the marathon and win" (see a similar version of the story by Tarasouleas [''The Female Spiridon Loues'', 11; ''Stamata Revithi, "Alias Melpomeni"'', 53]). Emet Malone ([http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/health/2007/0814/1186957846269.html And at the Starting Line...] {{Wayback|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/health/2007/0814/1186957846269.html |date=20180919170959 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.e-tipos.com/content/staticfiles/issues/2008/04/12/Review/review_46%2031.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919170959/http://www.e-tipos.com/content/staticfiles/issues/2008/04/12/Review/review_46%2031.pdf |archivedate=2018-09-19 |accessdate=2025-08-28 |url-status=bot: unknown}}) believes that, after Revithi was rejected, "she ran the course anyway to prove a point".</ref> Kulingana na vyanzo vya wakati huo, mwanamke wa pili, "'''Melpomene'''", pia alikimbia mbio ya marathon ya 1896. Kuna mjadala miongoni mwa wanahistoria wa Olimpiki kama Revithi na Melpomene walikuwa mtu mmoja au la.<ref>Tarasouleas, ''Stamata Revithi, "Alias Melpomeni"'', 53; Tarasouleas, ''The Female Spiridon Loues'', 11</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1866]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:wanariadha wa Ugiriki]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] brx8zfzvdt59m4i42ft2juho7qqf2up 1602829 1602805 2026-09-29T04:42:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stamata Revithi''' ([[1866]] – baada ya [[1896]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa [[Kigiriki]] aliyekimbia [[marathon]] ya kilomita 40 wakati wa Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1896. Michezo hiyo haikuruhusu wanawake kushiriki, lakini Revithi alisisitiza kwamba aachiliwe akimbie. Revithi alikimbia siku moja baada ya wanaume kumaliza mbio rasmi, na ingawa alikamilisha marathon kwa takriban saa 5 na dakika 30 na kupata mashahidi waliotiwa saini kuthibitisha muda wa mbio, hakuruhusiwa kuingia Uwanja wa Panathinaiko mwishoni mwa mbio. Alikusudia kuwasilisha nyaraka zake kwa Kamati ya Olimpiki ya Kigiriki kwa matumaini kwamba wangethibitisha mafanikio yake, lakini haijulikani kama alifanya hivyo. Hakuna rekodi inayojulikana ya maisha ya Revithi baada ya mbio yake.<ref>Olympic historians do not all agree on why Revithi decided to run the marathon race. It is thought by some of them that Revithi's goal in this decision was to secure a position for work (DeFrantz, ''Women in Sport'', 185; Eleftheratos, [http://www.e-tipos.com/content/staticfiles/issues/2008/04/12/Review/review_46%2031.pdf 11 April 1896] [PDF]). Jere Longman ([https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00E7DE103CF933A2575BC0A961958260 In Footsteps of History]) wonders "why anyone would want to run 24 miles for a civil service job". According to Martin & Gynn (''Running through the Ages'', 21), "the male runner told her (Revithi), apparently in jest, that the best way to get rich was to run the marathon and win" (see a similar version of the story by Tarasouleas [''The Female Spiridon Loues'', 11; ''Stamata Revithi, "Alias Melpomeni"'', 53]). Emet Malone ([http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/health/2007/0814/1186957846269.html And at the Starting Line...] {{Wayback|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/health/2007/0814/1186957846269.html |date=20180919170959 }} {{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.e-tipos.com/content/staticfiles/issues/2008/04/12/Review/review_46%2031.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919170959/http://www.e-tipos.com/content/staticfiles/issues/2008/04/12/Review/review_46%2031.pdf |archivedate=2018-09-19 |accessdate=2025-08-28 |url-status=bot: unknown}}) believes that, after Revithi was rejected, "she ran the course anyway to prove a point".</ref> Kulingana na vyanzo vya wakati huo, mwanamke wa pili, "'''Melpomene'''", pia alikimbia mbio ya marathon ya 1896. Kuna mjadala miongoni mwa wanahistoria wa Olimpiki kama Revithi na Melpomene walikuwa mtu mmoja au la.<ref>Tarasouleas, ''Stamata Revithi, "Alias Melpomeni"'', 53; Tarasouleas, ''The Female Spiridon Loues'', 11</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1866]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:wanariadha wa Ugiriki]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 4hfr05lvpfshj8oifa5ahhrej0ljzu2 0 196466 1602742 1382832 2026-09-28T14:56:16Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Joseph McDonald''' ( 24 Oktoba [[1923]] - 1 Aprili [[2014]] ) alikuwa kiongozi kutoka [[Marekani]] wa Kanisa Katoliki. Alihudumu kama askofu wa [[Dayosisi]] ya [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]] huko [[Arkansas]] kutoka 1972 hadi 2000. <ref name="motes">{{cite news|work=The Georgia Bulletin|title=The Bishops From Georgia|url=http://www.georgiabulletin.org/local/1978/04/06/a|last=Motes|first=Michael}}</ref><ref name="usccb">{{cite news|date=2000-01-04|work=[[United States Conference of Catholic Bishops]]|title=Bishop Named to Little Rock; Coadjutor Succeeds in Rockville Centre|url=http://www.usccb.org/comm/archives/2000/00-004.shtml}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] nja0ht7fuhkwbwnm2ra0mxxgp1ak3af 0 196762 1602788 1385555 2026-09-28T21:02:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shawn-Claud Nicholas Lawson''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[13 Januari]], mwaka [[1994]]) ni mchezaji wa [[soka]] wa kitaalamu anayecheza kama mshambuliaji kwa timu ya Simcoe County Rovers katika Ligi ya kwanza ya [[Ontario]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Kanada]], aliiwakilisha [[Jamaika]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa ya vijana.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theathletic.com/1026227/2019/06/14/what-constitutes-a-good-goal-scorer-just-watch-detroit-city-fcs-shawn-lawson/|title=What constitutes a good goal scorer? Just watch Detroit City FC's Shawn Lawson|first=James L.|last=Edwards III|date=June 14, 2019|work=[[The Athletic]]}}</ref><ref name=ajax>{{cite web|url=https://www.durhamregion.com/community-story/3506823-ajax-s-shawn-claud-lawson-off-to-oakland-university/|title=Ajax's Shawn Claud Lawson off to Oakland University|first=Brad|last=Kelly|work=Oshawa This Week|date=August 6, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219184631/https://www.durhamregion.com/community-story/3506823-ajax-s-shawn-claud-lawson-off-to-oakland-university/|archivedate=2022-02-19|accessdate=2025-01-10|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=McGill|first=Aldwyn|date=2012|title=Jamaica Football: Reggae Boyz History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a2ZbDwAAQBAJ&dq=shawn+claud+lawson+father&pg=PA27|publisher=Caribbean Stars Inc|page=27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 7flo9o0efwvrndy534snh5z7etbzwzj 0 198793 1602696 1390278 2026-09-28T12:36:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patti Jannetta''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[pop]] na [[rock]] kutoka [[Kanada]], aliyekuwa maarufu zaidi katika miaka ya 1980 na mapema 1990.<ref name=royalty>[http://www.mississauga.com/community-story/3411950-jannetta-honoured-for-royalty-fight/ "Jannetta honoured for royalty fight"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mississauga.com/community-story/3411950-jannetta-honoured-for-royalty-fight/ |date=20130915050709 }}. ''[[Metroland Media Group|Mississauga News]]'', June 6, 2013.</ref><ref>"Platinum pices for minor stars in the clubs on New Year's Eve". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', December 10, 1977.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 4jg2jub2rx1t3yg1cil00w8gx9pi643 0 198807 1602740 1527720 2026-09-28T14:56:02Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la uchumi | nchi = Afrika ya Mashariki | picha = | shirika_biashara = COMESA, EAC | idadi_ya_watu = 404,263,089 | watu_mwaka = 2024 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $1.589 T | plt_ppp_mwaka = 2024 | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $3,930 | plt_kawaida = {{decrease}} $503.57 Bilioni | plt_kawaida_mwaka = 2024 | plt_kwa_kila_mtu = {{increase}} $1,153 | orodha_plt_kawaida = | mfumuko_bei = 27.07% (wastani) | mfumuko_mwaka = 2024 | ukosefu_ajira = | sekta_viwanda = | plt_kwa_sekta = | gini = | hdi = | umaskini = | mahuruji = | bidhaa_mahuruji = | bidhaa_maduhuli = | maduhuli = | urari_wa_malipo = | deni_umma = 67.7% kwa PLT | hifadhi_ya_kigeni = | uwiano_wa_bajeti = | sarafu = }} '''Uchumi wa Afrika Mashariki''' una sekta mbalimbali, ambapo kilimo kinachukua nafasi kuu, kikiajiri sehemu kubwa ya idadi ya watu na kuchangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika [[Pato la Taifa]]. Mazao muhimu ni pamoja na [[kahawa]], [[chai]], na mazao ya bustani. [[Afrika Mashariki]] ni eneo linalokua kwa kasi zaidi barani [[Afrika]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Fastest growing region in africa |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/41-african-countries-set-stronger-growth-2024-keeping-continent-second-fastest-growing-region-world-african-development-banks-economic-outlook-71384 |year=2024}}</ref>. Eneo hili pia limeona ongezeko la haraka katika sekta ya utalii, ambapo [[Tanzania]] na [[Kenya]] zimekuwa viongozi katika utalii kutokana na mbuga za wanyama. [[Nairobi]] na [[Addis Ababa]] ni miji mikuu ya kifedha katika [[Afrika Mashariki]]. [[Ethiopia]] na [[Kenya]] zinachangia 51.9% ya [[Pato la Taifa]] la [[Afrika Mashariki]]. [[Afrika Mashariki]] inachangia 18% ya [[Pato la Taifa]] la [[Afrika]] == Pato La taifa == [[Ethiopia]] na [[Kenya]] ndizo zilizo na Uchumi Mkubwa nchini Afrika Mashariki ila [[Kenya]] yaongoza kwa Pato la taifa Kwa kila mtu. Pato la taifa la Afrika mashariki Jumla ni dola bilioni 503 na ni asilimia 18 ya Pato la taifa la [[Afrika]].[[Shelisheli]] Djibouti na [[Kenya]] ndizo nchi ambazo zina Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu kubwa zaidi. Shelisheli ina Pato la taifa la $20K na Kenya $2K , Burundi na Sudan Kusini ndiyo ina Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu ndogo zaidi. </br> Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu la Afrika mashariki ni kadiri dola $1,100 [[File:East Africa Countries by GDP.png|thumb|Nchi za Afrika ya Mashariki kwa Pato la taifa]] === Orodha === Hii ni Orodha ya nchi za Afrika Mashariki kulingana na pato la taifa mwaka 2024. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Pato la taifa la kawaida na kwa kila mtu |- ! Orodha !! Cheo !! PLT (USD 'bilioni) !! PLT kwa kila mtu (USD) |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|30px]] Burundi || 4.29 || 320 |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of Comoros.svg|30px]] Komoro || 1.45 || 1,630 |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|30px]] Jibouti || 4.33 || 4,150 |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|30px]] Ethiopia || 145.03 || 1,350 |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|30px]] Kenya || 116.32 || 2,220 |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|30px]] Madagascar || 17.21 || 562 |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|30px]] Morisi || 15.89 || 12,600 |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|30px]] Rwanda || 13.66 || 986 |- | 9 || [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|30px]] Shelisheli || 2.14 || 21,290 |- | 10 || [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|30px]] Somalia || 12.73 || 771 |- | 11 || [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|30px]] Sudan Kusini || 5.27 || 341 |- | 12 || [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|30px]] Sudan || 29.79 || 606 |- | 13 || [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|30px]] Tanzania || 79.87 || 1,220 |- | 14 || [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|30px]] Uganda || 55.59 || 1,190 |- | 15 || '''Total''' || '''503B''' || 1,185 |} <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Pato la taifa la Afrika Mashariki|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/AFQ/KEN/MWI/MDG/MUS/RWA/SYC/SOM/SDN/TZA/SSD/UGA/ZMB/ZWE/DJI/ERI/ETH/BDI/MOZ?year=2024}}</ref> == Mfumuko wa bei == [[Sudan]] ina mfumuko mkubwa zaidi wa bei kutokana na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vinavyoendelea, wakati [[Sudan Kusini]] inatokana na kushuka kwa mapato ya mafuta kutokana na sababu kama vile kushuka kwa thamani ya sarafu. Ingawa nchi nyingi za Afrika Mashariki zinapata nafuu kutokana na mfumuko wa bei, Sudan na Sudan Kusini zina mfumuko mkubwa sana wa bei<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=EA inflation rate |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PCPIPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/BDI/COM/DJI/ERI/ETH/KEN/MDG/MUS/RWA/SYC/SOM/SSD/SDN/TZA/UGA?year=2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Mfumuko wa Bei |- ! Orodha !! Nchi !! Oktoba !! Aprili |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|20px]] Sudan || <span style="font-size:120%; color:red;">▲</span> 200.1 || 145.5 |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|20px]] South Sudan, Republic of || <span style="font-size:120%; color:red;">▲</span> 120.6 || 54.8 |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|20px]] Ethiopia || <span style="font-size:120%; color:green;">▼</span> 23.9 || 25.6 |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|20px]] Burundi || <span style="font-size:120%; color:green;">▼</span> 20 || 22 |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|20px]] Madagascar || <span style="font-size:120%; color:green;">▼</span> 7.4 || 7.8 |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|20px]] Kenya || <span style="font-size:120%; color:green;">▼</span> 5.1 || 6.6 |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|20px]] Rwanda || <span style="font-size:120%; color:green;">▼</span> 4.9 || 5.8 |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|20px]] Mauritius || <span style="font-size:120%; color:green;">▼</span> 3.5 || 4.9 |- | 9 || [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|20px]] Somalia || <span style="font-size:120%; color:red;">▲</span> 5 || 4.8 |- | 10 || [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px]] Tanzania || <span style="font-size:120%; color:green;">▼</span> 3.2 || 4 |- | 11 || [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|20px]] Uganda || <span style="font-size:120%; color:green;">▼</span> 3.5 || 3.8 |- | 12 || [[File:Flag of Comoros.svg|20px]] Comoros || <span style="font-size:120%; color:red;">▲</span> 4 || 2 |- | 13 || [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|20px]] Djibouti || <span style="font-size:120%; color:green;">▼</span> 1.4 || 1.8 |- | 14 || [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|20px]] Seychelles || <span style="font-size:120%; color:red;">▲</span> 0.8 || -0.2 |- | 15 || Average || <span style="font-size:120%; color:red;">▲</span> 27.07 || 20.66 |} == Ukuaji halisi wa uchumi== Afrika Mashariki ndilo eneo linalokuwa kwa kasi zaidi barani Afrika. Rwanda, Ethiopia na Djibouti ndizo zilizo na ukuaji mkubwa wa uchumi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Real gdp growth |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDP_RPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/BDI/COM/DJI/ETH/ERI/KEN/MWI/MDG/MUS/MOZ/SYC/SOM/SSD/SDN/TZA/UGA?year=2024 |year=2024}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Ukuaji wa uchumi halisi ! Orodha !! Nchi !! Ukuaji wa uchumi halisi |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|30px]] [[Rwanda]] || 6.9 |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|30px]] [[Djibouti]] || 6.5 |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|30px]] [[Ethiopia]] || 6.2 |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|30px]] [[South Sudan]] || 5.6 |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|30px]] [[Uganda]] || 5.6 |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|30px]] [[Tanzania]] || 5.5 |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|30px]] [[Kenya]] || 5.0 |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|30px]] [[Mauritius]] || 4.9 |- | || <small>'''Afrika Mashariki''' </small>|| 4.4 |- | 9 || [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|30px]] [[Burundi]] || 4.3 |- | 10 || [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|30px]] [[Somalia]] || 3.7 |- | 11 || [[File:Flag of Comoros.svg|30px]] [[Comoros]] || 3.5 |- | 12 || [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|30px]] [[Seychelles]] || 3.2 |- | 13 || [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|30px]] [[Eritrea]] || No data |- | 14 || [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|30px]] [[Sudan]] || -4.2 |} == Deni la Serikali== Takriban nchi zote za Afrika Mashariki zina deni la serikali kama asilimia ya Pato la Taifa (GDP) zaidi ya 50%. Sudan ina deni la juu zaidi (344%), mara nne zaidi ya nchi inayofuata kwa karibu. Hii inatokana na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vinavyoendelea. <ref name="Gross government debt" /> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Deni la Umma kwa Pato la Taifa |- ! Cheo !! Nchi !! Deni kwa PLT(%) |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|30px]] Sudan || 344.4 |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|30px]] Mauritius || 80.1 |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|30px]] Kenya || 69.9 |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|30px]] Burundi || 86.8 |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|30px]] Rwanda || 71.4 |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|30px]] Seychelles || 58.4 |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|30px]] Djibouti || 32.7 |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|30px]] Madagascar || 55.5 |- | 9 || [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|30px]] Uganda || 51.4 |- | 10 || [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|30px]] South Sudan, Republic of || 56.9 |- | 11 || [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|30px]] Tanzania || 47.3 |- | 12 || [[File:Flag of Comoros.svg|30px]] Comoros || 34.9 |- | 13 || [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|30px]] Ethiopia || 33.6 |- | 14 || [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|30px]] Eritrea || no data |- | 15 || [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|30px]] Somalia || no data |- | 15 || East Africa || 69.00 |} == Miji Mikuu ya Biashara== ===1. Nairobi (Kenya)=== Nairobi ni '''kitovu cha uchumi''' cha [[Afrika Mashariki]]. Inajulikana kama '''Silicon Savana''' kutokana na ukuaji wa sekta ya teknolojia (tech) na uvumbuzi wa kidijitali. Pia, ni makao makuu ya kampuni kubwa za kimataifa, benki kuu, na soko la hisa (NSE). Nairobi inaunganisha mizigo, biashara, na utalii wa kikanda, ikisaidia ukuaji wa nchi jirani kwa njia ya ubia wa kiuchumi. ===2. Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)=== [[File:ET Addis asv2018-01 img07 Light Rail.jpg|thumb|400px]] [[Addis Ababa]] ni kiungo cha kisiasa na kiuchumi cha [[Afrika Mashariki]]. Ni makao ya '''Umoja wa Afrika (AU)''' na '''Tume ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Uchumi kwa Afrika (UNECA)'''. Inaongoza katika uzalishaji wa viwanda, hasa kwenye sekta ya nguo, vyakula, na ujenzi wa miundombinu. Bandari ya wazi ya Djibouti na reli ya Addis Ababa-Djibouti zinaimarisha nafasi yake kama mlango wa biashara ya Ethiopia na dunia. ===3. Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) === [[File:Dar es salaam Skyline from the sea.jpg|thumb|400px|Dar es Salaam ni bandari ya pili kwa ukubwa katika Afrika Mashariki.]] [[Dar es Salaam]] ni bandari kuu ya Tanzania na kituo cha biashara ya Afrika Mashariki. Inahudumia uzalishaji wa gesi asilia kwenye pwani na kuwa mhimili wa mradi wa gesi ya Lindi. Pia, ni msingi wa usafirishaji wa mizigo kwa nchi za maziwa (Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi) na njia ya reli ya kati (SGR) inayounganisha na Zambia na Kongo. ===4. Kampala (Uganda)=== Kampala ni msukumo wa uchumi wa Uganda na kituo cha biashara ya mazao kama kahawa, chai, na mafuta. Inajengwa kwa kasi kwa sekta ya mawasiliano, utalii, na huduma za kifedha. Pia, ni kiungo muhimu cha usafirishaji wa bidhaa kati ya Kenya, Tanzania, na nchi za Maziwa Makuu. ===Miji Mingine Yenye Ushawishi=== * [[Mombasa]] (Kenya): Bandari muhimu zaidi ya kikanda inayohudumia Uganda, Rwanda, na Sudani Kusini. * [[Kigali]] (Rwanda): Kituo cha teknolojia na uongozi wa maendeleo endelevu. * [[Mogadishu ]](Somalia): Urekebishaji wa biashara ya bahari na uwekezaji wa kigeni. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Sudan]] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Somalia]] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Rwanda]] roxizrqz36ohyavcuxf7ym3ham43sgb 0 208218 1602728 1578869 2026-09-28T14:34:04Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Davinhor''' (anajulikana pia kama Davinhor Pacman, kwa jina kamili Davinhor Makwala; alizaliwa Kinshasa, 7 Machi 1997) ni msanii wa muziki wa rap mwenye asili ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ambaye kwa sasa anafanya kazi yake ya muziki nchini Ufaransa. == Wasifu == === Utoto na ujana === Davinhor alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1997 huko Kinshasa, mji mkuu wa Kongo <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=RDC : découverte par Niska, Davinhor secoue le game à Kinshasa – Jeune Afrique|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1333895/culture/rdc-decouverte-par-niska-davinhor-secoue-le-game-a-kinshasa/|accessdate=2022-04-09}}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Davinhor discography - RYM/Sonemic|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/davinhor|accessdate=2022-12-26}}</ref>, <ref name="20Minutes">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=La rappeuse Davinhor présente son premier album « Indomptable »|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/arts-stars/culture/3258711-20220325-davinhor-rappeuse-dalle-reussir-sort-premier-album-indomptable|accessdate=2022-04-09}}</ref> . Jina lake la kwanza ni contraction ya wale wa wazazi wake, David na Hortense <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Par Simon Gourru Le 28 mars 2022|last=à 19h55|title=Avec «Indomptable», Davinhor veut donner au rap féminin ses lettres de noblesse|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/oise-60/avec-indomptable-davinhor-veut-donner-au-rap-feminin-ses-lettres-de-noblesse-28-03-2022-K5PUAKHFZVFFBKY7PF246K5CBM.php|date=2022-03-28|accessdate=2022-12-21}}</ref> . Mnamo 2000, yeye na familia yake walikimbia Kongo iliyokumbwa na vita <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Exil, relations toxiques, sororité : les confidences de la rappeuse conquérante Davinhor|url=https://www.terrafemina.com/article/davinhor-les-confidences-de-la-rappeuse-conquerante_a363492/1|accessdate=2022-12-21}}</ref> . Waliishi [[Paris]], ambako walikaa kwa miezi michache kabla ya kuhamia Gien huko [[Loiret]], ambako walikaa katika nyumba ya Sonacotra kabla ya kuhamia [[Compiègne]] huko [[Oise]], ambako walikaa katika nyumba tena <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Exil, relations toxiques, sororité : les confidences de la rappeuse conquérante Davinhor|url=https://www.terrafemina.com/article/davinhor-les-confidences-de-la-rappeuse-conquerante_a363492/1|accessdate=2023-01-11}}</ref> . Alifanya vyema katika [[Riadha|riadha,]] jambo ambalo aliligundua akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano, na akashiriki katika mashindano ya Loiret na kisha [[Creil|Creil,]] ambapo yeye na dada zake walihamia kwa baba yao baada ya wazazi wao kutengana. Akiwa kijana, alijiunga na programu ya masomo ya michezo <ref name="20Minutes"/> . === Kazi === Mnamo 2019, Davinhor alitambuliwa alipoalikwa na rapper Niska kwenye kipindi cha ''Planète Rap'', ambapo aliimba wimbo wake wa ''J'suis quelqu'un'' <ref name="20Minutes"/>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Davinhor Pacman "Chui quelqu'un" #PlanèteRap|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jcAiUy9_FQ|accessdate=2023-01-03}}</ref> . Mwaka huo huo, alisaini na Universal Music France na kujiunga na lebo ya Capitol Music France. Mnamo 2020, alianza mfululizo wa mitindo huru iliyoitwa ''Coopérative'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Juliette|last=V|title=► Davinhor "Indomptable" sur son nouveau titre|url=https://www.hypesoul.com/davinhor-indomptable-sur-son-nouveau-titre/|date=2022-02-23|accessdate=2023-01-03|archive-date=2023-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103182809/https://www.hypesoul.com/davinhor-indomptable-sur-son-nouveau-titre/|url-status=dead}}</ref> . Mnamo 2021, alishiriki pamoja na waimbaji na rappers Chilla, Le Juiice, Vicky R na Bianca Costa katika filamu ya kumbukumbu ''ya Reines. : kwa ajili ya mapenzi ya rap'', iliyotayarishwa na Canal+ <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Clip "AHOO" : Chilla, Bianca Costa, Davinhor, Le Juiice et Vicky R sont des "Reines"|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Chilla/news-119271.html|accessdate=2022-12-21}}</ref> . Kufuatia mradi huu, aliendelea kutoa single hadi kutolewa kwa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Indomptable'' mnamo {{Date|25 mars 2022}} <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Davinhor dévoile un premier album prometteur mais déséquilibré|url=https://ancre-magazine.com/davinhor-indomptale-davinhor-avis/|date=2022-03-29|accessdate=2022-04-09}}</ref> . Mnamo 2022, alishiriki pamoja na Bianca Costa, Le Juiice na Vicky R katika toleo {{5e}} la Hip-hop Symphonique, ambapo walifanya ''AHOO'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Hip Hop Symphonique avec Chilla, Bianca Costa, Davinhor… une septième édition au féminin – Jeune Afrique|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1393714/culture/hip-hop-symphonique-avec-chilla-bianca-costa-davinhor-une-septieme-edition-au-feminin/|accessdate=2023-01-20}}</ref> ''.'' == Mtindo wa muziki na mvuto == Muziki wa Davinhor umeathiriwa na hip-hop ya Marekani kutoka [[miaka ya 1990]] na [[Miaka ya 2000|2000]]. Anawataja [[Cardi B]], Megan Thee Stallion, [[Foxy Brown]], na [[Lil Kim|Lil' Kim]] kama mvuto. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Davinhor Pacman|url=https://www.gentsu.fr/rap-fr/artiste/davinhor|date=2022-01-10|accessdate=2022-12-28|archive-date=2022-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228155929/https://www.gentsu.fr/rap-fr/artiste/davinhor|url-status=dead}}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Maxime|last=Delcourt|title=Davinhor : « Il faut croire qu’être une femme noire qui fait du rap est devenu un avantage »|url=https://i-d.vice.com/fr/article/epz83z/musique-davinhor-rap-entretien|accessdate=2022-12-28|archive-date=2022-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228155927/https://i-d.vice.com/fr/article/epz83z/musique-davinhor-rap-entretien|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wakati wa mahojiano na Mouv', Davinhor alisema alikuwa shabiki wa Mylène Farmer, haswa wake " kidogo ya upande tomboy »na safari yake. Pia anasema anavutiwa na busara ya msanii kwenye vyombo vya habari <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DAVINHOR : "Mylène Farmer c'est moi, je la kiff de ouf"|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kL1L-tASKz0|accessdate=2022-12-28}}</ref> . == Ahadi za kisiasa == Davinhor anajulikana kwa msimamo wake wa [[Ufeministi|kutetea haki za wanawake]] kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, ingawa rapper huyo hajielezei hivyo bali kuwa,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=La rappeuse Davinhor présente son premier album « Indomptable »|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/arts-stars/culture/3258711-20220325-davinhor-rappeuse-dalle-reussir-sort-premier-album-indomptable|date=2022-03-25|accessdate=2022-12-28}}</ref> . Katika duru ya kwanza ya uchaguzi wa rais wa Ufaransa wa 2022, Davinhor alitoa uungaji mkono wake kwa Jean-Luc Mélenchon <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=Generations|title=Présidentielles : le rap se mobilise pour Mélenchon|url=https://generations.fr/news/musique/67591/presidentielles-le-rap-se-mobilise-pour-melenchon|date=2022-04-09|accessdate=2022-12-28}}</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] exouv5u0p89ufgpmbua3swu5hm5t622 4 208508 1602699 1602602 2026-09-28T13:22:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1602699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-28) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-28)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 464 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 649 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3469 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 694 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 650 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 383 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 552 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35050 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 8488 || ↑ +34.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.4 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 48.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 649 || ↑ +33.0% |- | 2 || [[Nepal]] || 552 || ↑ +135.9% |- | 3 || [[Burundi]] || 387 || ↑ +15.5% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 383 || ↑ +20.4% |- | 5 || [[Ethiopia]] || 345 || ↑ +44.4% |- | 6 || [[Uturuki]] || 325 || ↑ +9.4% |- | 7 || [[Irani]] || 240 || ↓ -8.7% |- | 8 || [[Malawi]] || 230 || ↑ +91.7% |- | 9 || [[Nigeria]] || 210 || ↑ +50.0% |- | 10 || [[Botswana]] || 193 || ↑ +109.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 30.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 154 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 8tlz7nkuxv07bqgh6erxzacxf9vfpzh 1602701 1602699 2026-09-28T13:30:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1602701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-28) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-28)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 464 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 649 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3469 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 694 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 650 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 383 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 552 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35050 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23032 || ↑ +28.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.4 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 132.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3469 || ↑ +31.9% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 694 || ↑ +17.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 649 || ↑ +33.0% |- | 4 || [[Nepal]] || 552 || ↑ +135.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 464 || ↑ +11.3% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 387 || ↑ +15.5% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 383 || ↑ +20.4% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 365 || ↓ -14.5% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 345 || ↑ +44.4% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 330 || ↑ +15.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 30.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 154 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 4rf5tvyzfl0kkmfbj8tcj8x6etk80m1 1602802 1602701 2026-09-28T23:07:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1602802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-28) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-28)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 464 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 649 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3469 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 694 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 650 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 383 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 552 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35051 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23032 || ↑ +28.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.4 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 132.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3469 || ↑ +31.9% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 694 || ↑ +17.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 649 || ↑ +33.0% |- | 4 || [[Nepal]] || 552 || ↑ +135.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 464 || ↑ +11.3% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 387 || ↑ +15.5% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 383 || ↑ +20.4% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 365 || ↓ -14.5% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 345 || ↑ +44.4% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 330 || ↑ +15.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 30.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 7wen30n6i1dhwcz0jfor4iw6jr2k34w 1602835 1602802 2026-09-29T05:03:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1602835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-29) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-29)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 656 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3395 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 694 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 652 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 355 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 293 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 476 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35051 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23032 || ↑ +28.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.4 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 132.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3469 || ↑ +31.9% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 694 || ↑ +17.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 649 || ↑ +33.0% |- | 4 || [[Nepal]] || 552 || ↑ +135.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 464 || ↑ +11.3% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 387 || ↑ +15.5% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 383 || ↑ +20.4% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 365 || ↓ -14.5% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 345 || ↑ +44.4% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 330 || ↑ +15.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 30.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} r67g9tv2elsxz409jisvr8q2v0zb011 1602840 1602835 2026-09-29T05:16:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1602840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-29) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-29)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 656 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3395 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 694 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 652 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 355 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 349 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 293 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 476 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35051 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23256 || ↑ +29.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.4 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 133.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3395 || ↑ +26.0% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 694 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 656 || ↑ +32.5% |- | 4 || [[Nepal]] || 476 || ↑ +54.5% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 462 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 390 || ↑ +21.1% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 387 || ↑ +14.5% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 386 || ↓ -8.3% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 355 || ↑ +49.8% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 349 || ↑ +20.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 30.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 154 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 5rcyeyfssxsgzu6kb7nzu94s1cz1wbe 0 212239 1602746 1448331 2026-09-28T15:09:56Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha: S. Sojka.jpg|thumb|Stanisław Joachim Sojka]] '''Stanisław Joachim Sojka''' ([[26 Aprili]] [[1959]] – [[21 Agosti]] [[2025]]), alijulikana pia kama Stanisław Soyka, alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[jazz]], pop, mpiga [[piano]] na [[mtunzi]] kutoka [[Polandi]]. <ref>{{cite news|title=Stanisław Soyka nie żyje. Wielki muzyk miał 66 lat|url=https://kultura.onet.pl/muzyka/wiadomosci/stanislaw-soyka-nie-zyje-wielki-muzyk-mial-66-lat/pc851c9?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org_viasg_kultura&utm_medium=referal&utm_campaign=leo_automatic&srcc=undefined&utm_v=2|access-date=22 August 2025|publisher=Onet|date=21 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/soykanova/692113330|title=iTunes Music – Soykanova by Stanislaw Soyka|date=November 28, 2002|publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=December 15, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://muzyka.onet.pl/stanislaw-soyka-soyka-sings-love-songs|title=Stanisław Soyka – "Soyka sings love songs"|work=onet.pl|accessdate=December 15, 2014|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002150/http://muzyka.onet.pl/stanislaw-soyka-soyka-sings-love-songs|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="olis">{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=269&lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart|publisher=Olis.onyx.pl|date=July 24, 2005|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=25&lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart|publisher=Olis.onyx.pl|date=April 22, 2001|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=256&lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart|publisher=Olis.onyx.pl|date=April 24, 2005|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=545&lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart|publisher=Olis.onyx.pl|date=October 25, 2009|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=865&lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart|publisher=Olis.onyx.pl|date=May 18, 2014|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=126&lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart|publisher=Olis.onyx.pl|date=December 15, 2002|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=198&lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart|publisher=Olis.onyx.pl|date=March 29, 2004|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=606&lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart|publisher=Olis.onyx.pl|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=678&lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart|publisher=Olis.onyx.pl|date=June 19, 2011|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=751&lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart|publisher=Olis.onyx.pl|date=July 29, 2012|accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref> == Kifo == Sojka alifariki tarehe 21 Agosti 2025, akiwa na umri wa miaka 66. == Tuzo ya Kitaifa == Mnamo mwaka [[2009]], Sojka alitunukiwa tuzo ya Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (Krzyż Kawalerski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski) == Marejeo == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Polandi]] dkdymaf0hobfr8vlylhqm0jvvw590pv 0 216686 1602741 1502474 2026-09-28T14:56:09Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bien-Aimé Alusa Baraza''' (anajulikana kama '''Bien'''; amezaliwa [[Nairobi]], 28 Desemba 1987) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, na mpiga gitaa kutoka Kenya, mwanachama wa bendi maarufu ya muziki wa Afropop iitwayo [[Sauti Sol]]. Kama msanii wa kujitegemea, Bien amepata mafanikio ya kibiashara na albamu yake ya kwanza ''Alusa Why Are You Topless?'' na ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa lebo ya muziki [[:en:Sol_Generation_Records|Sol Generation Records]]. Yeye pia ni mtunzi wa nyimbo aliyeidhinishwa na Grammy kwa mchango wake katika albamu ya [[Burna Boy]] ''[[:en:Twice_as_Tall|Twice as Tall]].''<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Bien, Bensoul Named Grammy Award-Winning Songwriters|url=https://www.kenyanvibe.com/bien-bensoul-named-grammy-award-winning-songwriters/|work=KenyanVibe|date=2021-03-17|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-US|author=Njeri}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bien-Aimé Alusa Baraza alizaliwa na kulelewa Nairobi, Kenya. Alisoma katika Shule ya Upper Hill, ambako alikutana na wanabendi wenzake wa baadaye wa Sauti Sol, Willis Chimano na Savara Mudigi. Kundi hilo lilianza kama kundi la kuimba cappella liitwalo Voices in the Light.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bien lands in Paris as his much-anticipated Europe tour kicks off|url=https://www.citizen.digital/entertainment/bien-lands-in-paris-as-his-much-anticipated-europe-tour-kicks-off-n338019|work=Citizen Digital|date=2024-03-07|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-KE}}</ref>Mwanachama wa nne, mpiga gitaa Polycarp Otieno, alijiunga nao baada ya wao kuhitimu. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya upili, Bien alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Marekani - Afrika]] (USIU-Afrika), ambako alihitimu mwaka wa 2011 na Shahada ya Sanaa katika Uandishi wa Habari na Mafunzo ya Vyombo vya Habari. == Kazi == === Sauti Sol === Kama mwimbaji mkuu na mtunzi wa nyimbo za [[Sauti Sol]], Bien alikuwa kiini cha kuinuka kwa bendi na kuwa mojawapo ya vikundi vya muziki vilivyofanikiwa zaidi barani Afrika. Bendi hiyo ilianzishwa mwaka wa 2005, na ikapata umaarufu wa kimataifa kutokana na sauti yake ya kipekee, ambayo ilichanganya mitindo ya jadi ya muziki wa Kenya na muziki wa kisasa waAfropop na R&B. Bendi hiyo imetoa albamu kadhaa zilizopokelewa vizuri na wakosoaji wa muziki sana, zikiwemo ''[[Mwanzo (albamu)|Mwanzo]]'' (2008), ''[[Sol Filosofia]]'' (2011), ''Live and Die in Afrika'' (2015), ''[[African Sauce|Afrikan Sauce]]'' (2019), na ''Midnight Train'' (2020). Mnamo Mei 2023, Sauti Sol walitangaza kuwa "watapumzika kwa muda usiojulikana" baada ya kumaliza ziara yao ya mwisho ya dunia, ili kuwapa nafasi wanachama wake kujikita katika miradi yao binafsi ya muziki. === Kazi ya pekee === Bien amekuwa akijihusisha na miradi ya kibinafsi kwa miaka kadhaa, lakini rasmi,taaluma yake ya muziki wa kujitegemea ilishika kasi mwaka wa 2021. Alisaini mkataba na [[:en:Sol_Generation_Records|Sol Generation Records]], lebo ya muziki aliyoanzisha pamoja na wenzake ili kutoa miradi yake ya kibinafsi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bien signs Ksh.50 million deal with Sol Generation, a record label he helped found|url=https://www.citizen.digital/entertainment/bien-signs-ksh50-million-deal-with-sol-generation-a-record-label-he-helped-found-n286437|work=Citizen Digital|date=2021-11-05|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-KE}}</ref> Mwezi Novemba 2021, Bien alitoa EP yake ya kwanza, '''''Bald Men Love Better''''',ambayo ilikuwa ushirikiano na mpiga pianowa muziki wa jazz Aaron Rimbui. EP hiyo ilisifiwa kwa ubora wake wa kimuziki na maneno yake ya ndani yenye tafakari ya kina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bien Releases ‘Bald Men Love Better’ EP Featuring Aaron Rimbui|url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/bien-releases-bald-men-love-better-ep-featuring-aaron-rimbui-2/|work=NotjustOk|date=2021-11-05|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-US|author=Charles Maganga}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2023, Bien alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya urefu kamili, '''''Alusa Why Are You Topless?''''' Albamu hiyo yenye nyimbo 16 ilijumuisha ushirikiano na wasanii wa kimataifa, wakiwemo [[Ayra Starr]], [[:en:Ms_Banks|Ms Banks]], na Scar Mkadinali.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Alusa Why Are You Topless?' Bien finally drops debut solo album|url=https://www.citizen.digital/entertainment/alusa-why-are-you-topless-bien-finally-drops-debut-solo-album-n331506|work=Citizen Digital|date=2023-11-17|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-KE}}</ref>Mwezi huo huo, alikua msanii wa nne kutoka Kenya kushirikishwa kwenye jukwaa maarufu la muziki la Ujerumani [[:en:ColorsxStudios|COLORSxSTUDIOS]], ambapo aliimba wimbo wake "True Love."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sauti Sol's Bien becomes fourth Kenyan artiste to be featured on COLORS Studios|url=https://www.citizen.digital/entertainment/sauti-sols-bien-becomes-fourth-kenyan-artiste-to-be-featured-on-colors-studios-n330818|work=Citizen Digital|date=2023-11-07|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-KE}}</ref> Alianza ziara yake ya Ulaya mapema mwaka wa 2024 kwa ajili ya kukuza albamu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bien lands in Paris as his much-anticipated Europe tour kicks off|url=https://www.citizen.digital/entertainment/bien-lands-in-paris-as-his-much-anticipated-europe-tour-kicks-off-n338019|work=Citizen Digital|date=2024-03-07|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-KE}}</ref> Mwezi Julai 2024, alitoa toleo la kisasa la albamu, lililojumuisha nyimbo mpya na ushirikiano na wasanii kama [[Fally Ipupa]] na [[Adekunle Gold]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sauti Sol’s Bien ventures into business, opens new pub|url=https://www.citizen.digital/entertainment/sauti-sols-bien-aime-baraza-launches-his-club-in-nairobi-n303291|work=Citizen Digital|date=2022-08-02|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-KE}}</ref>Muziki wake umefanikiwa sana ya kibiashara; mwaka wa 2024, Spotify ilimtaja kuwa msanii wa Kenya aliyesikilizwa zaidi mwaka huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bien dethrones Wakadinali as Spotify’s Top Kenyan Artist of 2024|url=https://www.tv47.digital/bien-dethrones-wakadinali-as-spotifys-top-kenyan-artist-of-2024-80664/|work=TV47 Digital|date=2024-12-09|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en|author=Sophie Opondo}}</ref> == Usanii na uanaharakati == Muziki wa Bien unachanganya mitindo ya Afropop na vipengele vya Rhumba, R&B, na Afrobeats. Uandishi wake wa nyimbo mara nyingi huzingatia mada za mapenzi, uhusiano, na maoni ya kijamii. Nyimbo kama vile "Maandamano", aliyoimba kwa ushirikiano na rapa Breeder LW, inazungumzia moja kwa moja maswala ya kisiasa na kijamii yanayoathiri Wakenya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beyond beats: Why Bien's voice will always echo in your mind {{!}} Pulselive Kenya|url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/articles/entertainment/celebrities/why-bien-aime-barazzas-songs-are-anthems-of-change-2024072918392875765|work=www.pulselive.co.ke|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en}}</ref> Yeye ni mtetezi mashuhuri wa haki za wasanii na mara kwa mara amekuwa amekosoa Music Copyright Society of Kenya (MCSK) kwa kile anachotaja kuwa malipo duni ya mirabaha kwa wanamuziki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why I turned down MCSK invite to collect my royalties - Bien|url=https://www.citizen.digital/entertainment/why-i-turned-down-mcsk-invite-to-collect-my-royalties-bien-n337600|work=Citizen Digital|date=2024-02-29|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-KE}}</ref>Pia ameonyesha waziwazi hadharani kuunga mkono haki za LGBTQ+ nchini Kenya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Songaplay|url=https://songaplay.com/radio/kiss-fm-101|work=songaplay.com|accessdate=2025-10-30}}</ref> == Miradi mingine == Pamoja na wanabendi wenzake wa Sauti Sol, Bien ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mkurugenzi wa miradi kadhaa ya kibiashara: * '''Sol Generation Records''' : Lebo ya huduma kamili ya rekodi na kampuni ya sanaa ya ubunifu. * '''Hustle Sasa''' : Jukwaa la kidijitali za biashara linalowawezesha wabunifu kuuza bidhaa moja kwa moja kwa hadhira yao.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Musician's app helps Kenyan creatives sell music and merchandise|url=https://www.citizen.digital/entertainment/musicians-app-helps-kenyan-creatives-sell-music-and-merchandise-n312040|work=Citizen Digital|date=2023-01-04|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-KE}}</ref> * '''Sol Kids''' : Kampuni inayojikita katika kutengeneza maudhui kwa ajili ya watoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na vitabu na vibonzo. Mwaka 2022, Bien alifungua klabu ya usiku jijini Nairobi iitwayo The Manhattan Ke Bar and Grill.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sauti Sol’s Bien ventures into business, opens new pub|url=https://www.citizen.digital/entertainment/sauti-sols-bien-aime-baraza-launches-his-club-in-nairobi-n303291|work=Citizen Digital|date=2022-08-02|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-KE}}</ref>Pia anahudumu katika bodi ya Recording Industry of Kenya (RIKE).<ref>{{Cite web|title=RIKE, new association aimed at bolstering Kenyan music, brings on board Sauti Sol's Bien|url=https://www.citizen.digital/entertainment/rike-new-association-aimed-at-bolstering-kenyan-music-brings-on-board-sauti-sols-bien-aime-baraza-n329070|work=Citizen Digital|date=2023-10-10|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-KE}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Mnamo Machi 2020, Bien alifunga ndoa na mchumba wake wa muda mrefu, Chiki Kuruka, ambaye ni mwalimu wa mazoezi ya mwili na mtunzi wa media, na pia anahudumu kama meneja wake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chiki Celebrates One Year of Managing Bien|url=https://www.kenyanvibe.com/chiki-celebrates-one-year-of-managing-bien/|work=KenyanVibe|date=2024-05-03|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en-US|author=Linda Wafula}}</ref> == Tuzo na kutambuliwa == Kama mwanachama wa Sauti Sol, Bien ameshinda tuzo nyingi, zikiwemo Tuzo za Muziki za MTV Europe na [[Tuzo zote za Muziki Afrika|tuzo nyingi za AFRIMA]] .Zifuatazo ni tuzo alizopokea kutokana na kazi yake kama mtunzi wa nyimbo na msanii wa kujitegemea {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Mwaka ! Sherehe ya Tuzo ! Kategoria ! Kazi ! Matokeo ! Kumb. |- | 2021 |63rd Grammy Awards |Best Global Music Album |Twice as Tall(as songwriter |Won |<ref name=":1" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 2024 |Basata Music Awards (Tanzania) |Best African Song |"Komasava"(with Mbosso) |Won |<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Star|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/|work=The Star|accessdate=2025-10-30|language=en}}</ref> |- |Pulse Music Video Awards(Kenya) |Male Video Of the Year |"My Baby" |Won |<ref> |- | 2025 |Trace Awards |Best Artist-East Africa |Himself |Won |<ref>https://www.kbc.co.ke/bien-wins-trace-award-in-zanzibar/</ref> |} == Marejeo == [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:watu kutoka Nairobi]] [[Jamii:Articles with hCards]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 9v6vpujukkk2p4ncq7yt737netph5sc 0 219672 1602737 1478998 2026-09-28T14:50:40Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afshin Jafari''', anajulikana kwa jina moja la '''Afshin''' ( alizaliwa Mei 6, [[1978]]), ni mwimbaji kutoka [[Irani]] anayeishi [[Falme za Kiarabu|UAE]]. Afshin alihama na familia yake alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba. Alianza kujifunza gitaa akiwa na umri wa miaka 10 na akaanza kuandika muziki na mashairi mapema. Mnamo mwaka 1995, familia yake ilihamia Ujerumani alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 17 ambapo waliishi [[Mannheim]]. Akiimba katika matukio na kumbi za diaspora za Kiajemi, akiwa na umri wa miaka 21 alisaini mkataba na ParsVideo akibobea katika muziki wa Iran. Afshin alijumuisha vipengele vya muziki wa Iran na muziki wa pop, hip hop na rap unaozingatia vijana katika nyimbo zake na kuzindua albamu na video kadhaa za muziki ambazo zilipata umaarufu nchini Ujerumani na diaspora za Iran. Anasaidiwa na Taraneh Records na Avang Music. Ndugu yake Amir Ali, rapa, amechangia baadhi ya matoleo yake ya hivi karibuni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.whatsupiran.com/Profile/Afshin/About|title=WhatsUpIran: Afshin- Know him better|accessdate=29 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808140422/http://www.whatsupiran.com/Profile/Afshin/About|archivedate=8 August 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] mvv56tfargezneaedmeea0juvtvh8bv 0 221282 1602749 1485328 2026-09-28T15:10:17Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = |jina =Charles Uwagbai |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = |alikufa = |nchi =Nigeria |kazi yake =Mchapishaji filamu |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = }}'''Charles Uwagbai''' ni mtu wa [[Nigeria]]-[[Kanada]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Charles Uwagbai |url=https://www.directors.ca/directors/charles-uwagbai |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=Directors.ca |language=en}}</ref> mtengenezaji wa filamu. Anatoka jimbo la [[Edo]] kusini mwa Nigeria. <ref name="premiumtimesng.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/275345-what-it-takes-to-make-a-nigerian-film-nollywood-director-charles-uwagbai.html?amp_markup=1|title=What it takes to make a Nigerian film — Nollywood director, Charles Uwagbai|website=www.premiumtimesng.com|date=7 July 2018 }}</ref>Uwagbai pia ni mtayarishaji na mkurugenzi wa vyombo vya habari. Ana uzoefu katika utengenezaji wa media, uhariri na uelekezaji. Kazi zake ni pamoja na matangazo ya televisheni/redio, filamu za hali halisi, maonyesho ya uhalisia na filamu, miongoni mwa nyinginezo. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://filmfreeway.com/941583|title=THE INLAWS|website=FilmFreeway}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] lw9fn1gi8r7tbs7vho7iwd9okwqhuh8 0 225750 1602774 1496776 2026-09-28T17:34:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rolande Adèle Ngo Issi''' Kella<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2021-02-11 |language=fr |title=Sécurité alimentaire: Les femmes sensibilisées |url=https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/938/fr.html/securite-alimentaire-les-femmes-sensibilisees |website=www.cameroon-tribune.cm}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Simgwa<ref name="s1">{{cite web |access-date=2021-02-12 |date=2020-04-16 |language=fr |title=Une députée dévoile la vraie mission du PCRN au Parlement (INTERVIEW) |url=https://www.camerounweb.com/CameroonHomePage/NewsArchive/Une-d-put-e-d-voile-la-vraie-mission-du-PCRN-au-Parlement-INTERVIEW-505720 |website=www.camerounweb.com}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> (amezaliwa [[9 Januari]] [[1981]], katika Yaoundé) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kamerun]] ambaye hudumu kama mwanachama wa National Assembly na pia mwanachama mbadala wa Superior Council of the Judiciary.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2021-02-11 |date=2020-06-16 |first=recevez nos alertes |language=fr-FR |last=infos |title=Cameroun/Rolande Ngo Issi, députée PCRN : " face à Cabral Libii, le Pr Maurice Kamto est un inconnu politique " |url=https://actucameroun.com/2020/06/16/cameroun-rolande-ngo-issi-deputee-pcrn-face-a-cabral-libii-le-pr-maurice-kamto-est-un-inconnu-politique/ |website=Actu Cameroun}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Kamerun]] bzxxzsvuuf40yubrv0oam46jsu69qow 0 226855 1602754 1503034 2026-09-28T15:33:05Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602754 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odinani''' ({{Audio|LL-Q33578 (ibo)-Vivian Amalachukwu-Odinani.wav|Listen|help=no}}, pia inajulikana kama '''Odinala''', '''Omenala''', '''Odinana''', na '''Omenana''' <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ezekwugo |first=Charles M. |date=1991 |title=Omenana and Odinana in the Igbo World: A Philosophical Appraisal |url=https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=142885924 |journal=Africana Marburgensia |language=en |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=3–18}}</ref>) ni imani na desturi ya kitamaduni ya [[Waigbo]] wa Kusini Mashariki na Kusini Kusini mwa Nigeria. Istilahi hizi, kama zinavyotumika hapa katika [[Kiigbo]], zinafanana na "[[Dini|mfumo wa kidini]]" wa jadi wa Waigbo ambao haukuchukuliwa kuwa tofauti na kanuni za kijamii za jamii za kale au za kitamaduni za Igbo. Kwa asili ya kitheokrasi, hali ya kiroho ilichukua jukumu kubwa katika maisha yao ya kila siku. Ingawa kwa kiasi kikubwa imeunganishwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Ukatoliki]], mfumo wa imani za wenyeji unabaki na athari kubwa miongoni mwa wakazi wa [[Eneo la vijijini|vijijini]], [[Kijiji|vijijini]] na wanaoishi nje ya nchi wa Igbo. Odinani inaweza kupatikana katika Voodoo ya Haiti, Obeah, Santeria na hata Candomblé. Odinani ni imani ya waumini wa miungu mingi na [[Dini ya miungu mingi|waumini wengi]], ikiwa na [[Miungu|mungu mkuu]] mwenye nguvu kichwani mwake. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hpu4DwAAQBAJ&dq=monotheist&pg=PA182|title=Culture, Precepts, and Social Change in Southeastern Nigeria: Understanding the Igbo|last=Nwauwa|first=Apollos O.|last2=Anyanwu|first2=Ogechi E.|date=2019-10-24|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4985-8969-7|language=en}}</ref> Vitu vyote hutokana na mungu huyu. Ingawa kuna miungu na roho wengine, hawa wakiwa ni Ala, Amadiọha, Anyanwụ, Ekwensu, Ikenga, wapo katika mfumo wa imani, kama ilivyo katika [[Dini asilia za Kiafrika|dini nyingine nyingi za Kiafrika]], miungu midogo iliyopo kwenye Odinani hutumika kama wasaidizi au vipengele vya Chukwu, mungu mkuu. Roho ndogo zinazojulikana kama ''ágbàrà'' au ''árúsí'' hufanya kazi chini ya miungu mingine na roho za juu. Roho hizi ndogo zinawakilisha nguvu za asili; agbara kama nguvu ya kimungu hujidhihirisha kama arụsị tofauti katika pantheon ya Igbo. Dhana ya 'jicho la jua au Mungu' ( ''Anyanwu'', ''ányá ánwụ́'') ipo kama mungu wa jua wa kiume na wa kike ambaye ni sehemu ya ibada ya jua miongoni mwa Wa -Nri-Igbo kaskazini mwa Igbo. Arụsị husimamiwa na ''Dibia'' na makuhani wengine ambao hawawasiliani na mungu mkuu moja kwa moja. Kupitia ''áfà'', 'ubashiri', sheria na matakwa ya arụsị huwasilishwa kwa walio hai. ''Arụsị'' huheshimiwa katika maeneo ya ibada ya jamii karibu na barabara na misitu huku maeneo madogo ya ibada yakipatikana katika kaya kwa ajili ya [[Tambiko|kuabudiwa na mababu]]. Mababu waliofariki wanaishi katika ulimwengu wa roho ambapo wanaweza kuwasiliana nao. Chini ya arụsị kuna roho ndogo na za jumla zinazojulikana kama ''mmúọ'' ambazo hufafanuliwa kwa urahisi na asili zao mbaya au zisizo na madhara. Roho hizi ndogo haziheshimiwi na wakati mwingine huchukuliwa kuwa roho zilizopotea za wafu. Ibada ya mababu na ibada ya miungu na mizimu mbalimbali, huunda sehemu kuu ya dini ya jadi ya Waigbo, ikitofautiana na [[Dini za Abrahamu]]. Idadi ya watu wanaofuata dini ya Igbo ilipungua sana katika karne ya 20 kutokana na kuongezeka kwa [[Mmisionari|wamishonari]] [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] chini ya usimamizi wa serikali ya kikoloni ya Uingereza nchini Nigeria. Katika baadhi ya matukio, desturi ya dini ya jadi ya Igbo inayojulikana kama ọdịnala iliunganishwa na Ukristo, lakini katika visa vingi desturi za kiasili zilipuuzwa na wamishonari Wakristo waliotaja desturi ya [[Dhabihu ya wanadamu|kutoa kafara kwa wanadamu]] (kupitia mfumo wa tabaka la Osu ) na desturi zingine za kitamaduni ambazo hazikuwa halali chini ya serikali ya kikoloni. Wamisionari wa awali walitaja desturi nyingi za kidini za kiasili kama ''juju.'' Dini ya Igbo inapatikana zaidi leo katika sherehe za mavuno kama vile tamasha la viazi vikuu vipya ( ''ị́wá jí'' ) na mila za kujifanya kama vile mmanwụ na Ekpe. Mabaki ya ibada za kidini za Igbo yalienea miongoni mwa wazao wa Kiafrika katika Karibiani na Amerika Kaskazini katika enzi ya biashara ya utumwa ya Atlantiki. Igbo ''ọ́bị̀à'' ilihamishiwa British West Indies na [[Guyana]] kama obeah na vipengele vya mila za kujifanya za Igbo vinaweza kupatikana miongoni mwa sherehe za watu wa Garifuna na jonkonnu katika West Indies na [[Carolina Kaskazini]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqpoxEl_0_4C&pg=PA36|title=Murder at Montpelier: Igbo Africans in Virginia|last=Chambers|first=Douglas B.|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi|year=2009|isbn=978-1-60473-246-7|pages=14, 36}}</ref> <ref name="rucker">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c2XlG4rRK4QC&pg=PA40|title=The river flows on: Black resistance, culture, and identity formation in early America|last=Rucker|first=Walter C.|publisher=LSU Press|year=2006|isbn=0-8071-3109-1|page=40}}</ref> <ref name="eltis">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kuXEzQZQmawC&pg=PA74|title=Routes to slavery: direction, ethnicity, and mortality in the transatlantic slave trade|last=Eltis|first=David|last2=Richardson|first2=David|publisher=Routledge|year=1997|isbn=0-7146-4820-5|page=74}}</ref> ==Etimolojia== Ọdịnala katika lahaja ya Igbo ya kati ni mchanganyiko wa maneno ọ̀ dị̀ ('iko') + n (nà, 'ndani') + àla (mungu mmoja) [yenye Elu juu (mbingu) na Ala, chini (dunia)] Vibadala vingine vya lahaja ni pamoja na ọdịnanị, ọdịnana, omenala, omenana na omenanị. Neno ọdịnala na tofauti zake zote pia linahusishwa na [[utamaduni]] na sheria za kitamaduni za watu wa Igbo. Sheria na utamaduni mwingi ulikuwa sambamba na dini kama vile miiko na sheria kuhusu maeneo matakatifu kama vile msitu mtakatifu wa mungu. Kwa kuwa sheria za kitamaduni zinatambuliwa nchini Nigeria, wengi katika jamii ya Igbo hujikuta wakichanganya imani hizi na imani na [[dini]] zingine. == Imani == Ọdịnala inaweza kuelezewa kwa uwazi kama imani ya [[Dini ya miungu mingi|miungu wengi]] na imani ya pande zote yenye nguvu kuu ya kiroho kichwani mwake ambayo vitu vyote vinaaminika kuchipuka; hata hivyo, utofauti wa muktadha wa mfumo unaweza kujumuisha mitazamo mbalimbali ya imani ya Mungu inayotokana na imani mbalimbali zinazoshikiliwa ndani ya dini. <ref name="echema2010">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbhrqpWxRI4C&pg=PA48|title=Igbo Funeral Rites Today: Anthropological and Theological Perspectives|last=Echema|first=Austin|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2010|isbn=978-3643104199|location=footnotes|pages=21, 48|access-date=2015-04-04}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAcOAQAAMAAJ|title=Ikenga International Journal of African Studies|publisher=Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria.|year=1972|page=103|access-date=26 July 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=The traditional African concept of God and the Christian concept of God: Chukwu bụ ndụ-- God is life, the Igbo perspective|last=Uzor|first=Peter Chiehiụra|publisher=Peter Lang|year=2004|isbn=3631521456|page=194}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=African Image of the Ultimate Reality: An Analysis of Igbo Ideas of Life and Death in Relation to Chukwu-God|last=Obiego|first=Cosmas Okechukwu|publisher=Peter Lang|year=1984|isbn=3820474609|page=88}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Africa and the New Face of Mission: A Critical Assessment of the Legacy of the Irish Spiritans Among the Igbo of Southeastern Nigeria|last=Ebelebe|first=Charles A.|publisher=Univiversity Press of America|year=2009|isbn=978-0761845966|page=24}}</ref> Chukwu kama mungu mkuu ameainishwa miongoni mwa, 'viumbe visivyoonekana', kategoria ya viumbe vya kiontolojia ambayo inajumuisha ''Ala,'' nguvu ya kimungu ya kike ya dunia, ''chi,'' 'mungu binafsi', mababu, na roho ndogo. Kategoria nyingine ya ontolojia ina ''ndi mmadu'', 'viumbe vinavyoonekana', ambavyo vinajumuisha wanyama ''wa ánụ́'', mimea ''ya ósísí'', na darasa la mwisho ''la ùrò'' ambalo lina elementi, madini na viumbe visivyo na uhai. <ref name="agbadiere">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Women in Igbo Life and Thought|last=Agbasiere|first=Joseph Thérèse|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2000|isbn=0415227038|pages=48–64}}</ref> Wakati miungu mbalimbali, tabaka la roho la Arusi, na mababu wanaabudiwa na kuombewa; hakuna dhabihu zinazotolewa kwa Chukwu na hakuna madhabahu na madhabahu zinazojengwa kwa ajili yake. <ref name="agbadiere" /> Ikiwa Arusi amepewa mtu binafsi, inakuwa chi, ambayo ni mungu/roho mlinzi binafsi. <ref name="wiredu">{{Rejea kitabu|title=A Companion to African Philosophy|last=Wiredu|first=Kwesi|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2008|isbn=978-0470997376|page=420}}</ref> Uhuishaji tata hujenga dhana kuu ya dini nyingi za kitamaduni za Kiafrika, ikiwa ni pamoja na Odinala, hii inajumuisha ibada ya miungu ya walezi, ibada ya asili, [[Tambiko|ibada ya mababu]] na imani katika [[Ahera|maisha ya baada ya kifo]]. Ingawa baadhi ya dini zilipitisha mtazamo wa ulimwengu wa kuabudu miungu mingi, nyingi hufuata mfumo [[Dini ya miungu mingi|wa kuabudu]] miungu mingi yenye miungu mbalimbali, roho na viumbe vingine visivyo vya kawaida. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Kimmerle |first=Heinz |date=2006-04-11 |title=The world of spirits and the respect for nature: towards a new appreciation of animism |journal=The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa |language=en-US |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=15 |doi=10.4102/td.v2i2.277 |issn=2415-2005 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Dini za kitamaduni za Kiafrika pia zina vipengele vya uchawi, ushamani na [[Masalia|kuheshimu mabaki ya kale]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Asukwo|date=2013|title=The Need to Re-Conceptualize African Traditional Religion|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/afrrev/article/download/91437/80924}}</ref> Profesa Mmarekani wa Nigeria wa dini za asili za Kiafrika katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]], Jacob Olupona alifupisha dini nyingi za kitamaduni za Kiafrika kama mila na imani changamano za kidini za watu wa Afrika kabla ya "ukoloni" wa Kikristo na Kiislamu wa Afrika. [[Tambiko|Kuheshimu mababu]] kumekuwa na jukumu "muhimu" katika tamaduni za kitamaduni za Kiafrika na kunaweza kuchukuliwa kama msingi wa mtazamo wa ulimwengu wa Kiafrika. Mababu (mizimu/roho za mababu) ni sehemu muhimu ya uhalisia. Mababu kwa ujumla wanaaminika kuishi katika ulimwengu wa mababu (ulimwengu wa mizimu), huku wengine wakiamini kwamba mababu wanakuwa sawa kwa nguvu na miungu. <ref name="The spirituality of Africa">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-10-06|title=The spirituality of Africa|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/10/the-spirituality-of-africa/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=Harvard Gazette|language=en-US}}</ref> Olupona anakataa ufafanuzi wa magharibi/Kiislamu wa [[Umoja wa Mungu|Uungu Mmoja]] na anasema kwamba dhana kama hizo haziwezi kuakisi mila changamano za Kiafrika na ni rahisi sana. Wakati baadhi ya mila zina kiumbe mkuu (karibu na miungu mingine), zingine hazina kiumbe huyo. Imani ya Mungu Mmoja haionyeshi wingi wa njia ambazo kiroho cha jadi cha Kiafrika kimezifikiria kuhusu miungu na viumbe vya roho. <ref name="The spirituality of Africa">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-10-06|title=The spirituality of Africa|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/10/the-spirituality-of-africa/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=Harvard Gazette|language=en-US}}</ref> Chukwuemeka Mbaegbu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nnamdi Azikiwe, Awka, [[Nigeria]], anaelezea mfumo wa dini ya Igbo kama " ''Monopolytheism'' ", akimaanisha imani katika miungu na roho nyingi tofauti, lakini kwa nguvu moja kuu iliyo mbali na isiyo na utu, ambayo ilisababisha uumbaji wa kila kitu, lakini si mungu kwa ufafanuzi. === Chi === [[File:Chi_shrine.jpg|alt=An interior photograph of a chi shrine with plates inset into the polished mud walls|thumb|Ndani ya kaburi la chi huko Nkarahia, kusini mwa Igboland, miaka ya 1900]] Katika Odinani, watu wa Igbo wanaamini kwamba kila mtu ana mlezi wake wa kiroho anayeitwa Chi (au ''ḿmúọ́'' ), aliyeteuliwa kwake kabla na wakati wa kuzaliwa kwake. Chi hubaki nao kwa maisha yao yote Duniani. Chi wa mtu ni mfano halisi wa hatima ya mtu huyo, ambayo huhesabiwa kwa mafanikio, misiba na kushindwa kwa maisha ya mtu huyo. Waigbo wanaamini kwamba mafanikio yao maishani yanaamuliwa na Chi yao na kwamba hakuna mtu anayeweza kuinuka zaidi ya ukuu wa Chi yake mwenyewe. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Chi in Igbo Cosmology from Morning Yet on Creation Day|last=Achebe|first=Chinua|publisher=Heinemann Educational|year=1975|isbn=9780435180263|location=London|pages=93–103}}</ref> Katika suala hili, dhana ya chi inafanana na dhana ya [[Malaika walinzi|malaika mlinzi]] katika Ukristo, daemon katika dini ya kale ya Ugiriki, na fikra katika dini ya kale ya Kirumi. <ref name="agbadiere">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Women in Igbo Life and Thought|last=Agbasiere|first=Joseph Thérèse|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2000|isbn=0415227038|pages=48–64}}</ref> <ref name="udeani2007" /> <ref name="ndukaihe2006" /> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Essays on Igbo World View|last=Opata|first=Damian Ugwutikiri|publisher=AP Express Publishers|year=1998|isbn=9782001155|page=62}}</ref> Kitamaduni, watu huonekana kama waumbaji au watengenezaji wa hatima yao wenyewe. <ref name="wiredu">{{Rejea kitabu|title=A Companion to African Philosophy|last=Wiredu|first=Kwesi|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2008|isbn=978-0470997376|page=420}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFWiredu2008">Wiredu, Kwesi (2008). ''A Companion to African Philosophy''. John Wiley & Sons. p.&nbsp;420. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0470997376|<bdi>978-0470997376</bdi>]].</cite></ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QS3Y93DBe4QC&pg=PA108|title=Spear Masters: An Introduction to African Religion|last=Asante|first=Molefi K.|last2=Nwadiora|first2=Emeka|publisher=University Press of America|year=2007|isbn=978-0761835745|page=108|access-date=2015-04-04}}</ref> <ref name="okoh2012">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=04VwpwD7R_AC&pg=PA37|title=Fostering Christian Faith in Schools and Christian Communities Through Igbo Traditional Values: Towards a Holistic Approach to Christian Religious Education and Catechesis in Igboland (Nigeria)|last=Okoh|first=Michael|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2012|isbn=978-3643901682|pages=37, 58|access-date=2015-04-04}}</ref> Pumzi ya uzima iko moyoni, ''óbì''. <ref name="okoh2012" /> <ref name="udeani2007">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VGjKp-7FyGIC&pg=PA35|title=Inculturation as Dialogue: Igbo Culture and the Message of Christ|last=Udeani|first=Chibueze C.|publisher=Rodopi|year=2007|isbn=978-9042022294|page=35|access-date=2015-04-04}}</ref> <ref name="ndukaihe2006">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ERM77W_wgZYC&pg=PA187|title=Achievement as Value in the Igbo/African Identity: The Ethics|last=Ndukaihe|first=Vernantius Emeka|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2006|isbn=3825899292|pages=185–187|access-date=2015-04-04}}</ref> <ref name="uzukwu2012">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HPdMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA63|title=God, Spirit, and Human Wholeness: Appropriating Faith and Culture in West African Style|last=Uzukwu|first=Elochukwu Eugene|publisher=Wipf and Stock|year=2012|isbn=978-1610971904|pages=63, 123|access-date=2015-04-04}}</ref> Chi anaweza kuwa wa kiume na wa kike. ''Dibia'' anaweza kutambua chi wa mtu kupitia uganga ( ''ájà'' ) na kuwashauri wafuasi njia za kuituliza. <ref name="cole1982">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Mbari: Art and the Life Among the Owerri Igbo|last=Cole|first=Herbert M.|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1982|isbn=0253303974}}</ref> <ref name="Talbot1916">{{Rejea jarida |last=Talbot |first=P. Amaury |date=July 1916 |title=Some Beliefs of To-day and Yesterday (Niger-Delta Tribes.) |journal=Journal of the Royal African Society |publisher=The Royal African Society |volume=15 |issue=60 |pages=307–308}}</ref> ''Éké'' ni roho ya mlezi wa mababu wa mtu lakini ipo pembezoni mwa maisha ya mwanadamu na inabaki kuwa fumbo kwa watu. <ref name="cole1982" /> Kaya kwa kawaida huwa na mahali patakatifu pa kuabudu Chi, ambapo panaweza kulenga mti. Katika ndoa mwanamke hupeleka kaburi lake la chi pamoja na mali zake zote nyumbani kwake kwa ajili ya ndoa. <ref name="agbadiere" /> Mahali patakatifu pa chi huwekwa alfajiri ili kuita roho kutoka juani. Sehemu takatifu ya chi ya mtu huharibiwa anapokufa. <ref name=":0" /> Karibu na Nkarahia, kusini mwa Igboland, kuna mahekalu ya chi yaliyopambwa zaidi ambayo yamepambwa kwa mabamba ya china yenye rangi nyingi yaliyowekwa ndani ya kuta za udongo wa jengo la mahekalu ya chi; madhabahu yana nembo takatifu, huku madawati ya matope yaliyosuguliwa yana sadaka za china, kioo, manilla, na chakula. <ref name="Talbot1916" /> Kama alama ya bahati au bahati mbaya ya kibinafsi, matendo mema au mabaya, chi anaweza kuelezewa kama kitovu cha 'dini ya kibinafsi'. <ref name="agbadiere" /> === Kosmolojia === Jumuiya ya viumbe vinavyoonekana vinavyoingiliana na ulimwengu hujulikana kama ''ụ̀wà'', ambayo inajumuisha viumbe vyote vilivyo hai ''íhẹ́ ndi dị́ ńdụ̀'', ikiwa ni pamoja na wanyama na mimea na vipengele vyao vya madini ambavyo vina nguvu muhimu na vinachukuliwa kama wenzao wa nguvu zisizoonekana katika ulimwengu wa roho. <ref name="agbadiere">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Women in Igbo Life and Thought|last=Agbasiere|first=Joseph Thérèse|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2000|isbn=0415227038|pages=48–64}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAgbasiere2000">Agbasiere, Joseph Thérèse (2000). ''Women in Igbo Life and Thought''. Psychology Press. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">48–</span>64. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0415227038|<bdi>0415227038</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Kwa hivyo, viumbe hivi hai na sifa za kijiomofolojia za ulimwengu zina mungu mlinzi. Kosmolojia ya Igbo inatoa usawa kati ya kike na kiume, labda, huku kukiwa na uwakilishi mwingi wa kike katika hadithi za Igbo. <ref name="agbadiere" /> Katika kosmolojia ya Igbo, dunia iligawanywa katika pembe nne na mungu mkuu anayelingana na ''èké'' ''órìè'' ''àfọ̀'' ''ǹkwọ́'' ambazo ni siku za wiki katika kalenda ya Igbo zinazochukuliwa kama siku za soko. <ref name="ukaegbu">{{Rejea jarida |last=Ụkaegbu |first=Jọn Ọfọegbu |year=1991 |title=Igbo Identity and Personality Vis-à-vis Igbo Cultural Symbols |publisher=Pontifical University of Salamanca |page=60}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Musical Sense and Musical Meaning: An Indigenous African Perception|last=Anyahuru|first=Israel|last2=Ohiaraumunna|first2=Tom|publisher=Rozenberg Publishers|year=2009|page=56}}</ref> Ulimwengu unachukuliwa kama mchanganyiko wa nafasi zilizo na mipaka katika muundo wa hemisfia unaoingiliana, nafasi zote hurejelewa kama ''élú nà àlà.'' <ref name="agbadiere" /> Katika nadharia moja ya kosmolojia ya Igbo iliyoripotiwa na WRG Morton katika miaka ya 1950 kutoka kwa mzee huko Ibagwa Nike kaskazini mwa Igboland, Chukwu anaona kwamba jua husafiri kote ulimwenguni wakati wa mchana na kisha hukatwa vipande viwili ili mwezi upite kwenye njia iliyosimama, na hivyo dunia imegawanywa katika sehemu nne na siku nne. <ref name="ukaegbu" /> Mgawanyiko wa robo mwaka wa dunia na siku hufanya nambari nne kuwa takatifu ( ''ńsọ́'' ) kwa Igbo. <ref name="ukaegbu" /> <ref name="morton">{{Rejea jarida |last=Morton |first=W. R. G. |year=1956 |title=God, man and the land in a Northern Ibo village-group |journal=African Abstracts |publisher=International African Institute |volume=7-9 |page=15}}</ref> Nafasi ya ''élú nà àlà'' imefafanuliwa na mipaka miwili: ''élú ígwé'', 'kikomo cha anga' kinachoundwa na miili ya mbinguni chini ya nguvu kuu za jua 'la kiume' na mwezi 'wa kike', na ''élú àlà'', 'kikomo cha dunia au ardhi' kinachojumuisha vipengele vinne vya kimwili vya moto na hewa (la kiume), na dunia na maji (la kike). <ref name="agbadiere" /> [[File:Ogbo_Obodo.jpg|alt=Picture of figures drawn in chalk on the ground|left|thumb|200x200px|Takwimu za Ogbo Obodo za ibada ya Nkpetime, karibu na Asaba, miaka ya 1900.]] Muundo wa mbili na nne unajirudia katika ubunifu wa Chukwu. <ref name="morton">{{Rejea jarida |last=Morton |first=W. R. G. |year=1956 |title=God, man and the land in a Northern Ibo village-group |journal=African Abstracts |publisher=International African Institute |volume=7-9 |page=15}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFMorton1956">Morton, W. R. G. (1956). "God, man and the land in a Northern Ibo village-group". ''African Abstracts''. '''<span class="nowrap">7–</span>9'''. International African Institute: 15.</cite></ref> Siku hizo zinalingana na nukta nne kuu na ni majina yake katika Igbo, èké mashariki, órìè magharibi, àfọ̀ kaskazini, ǹkwọ́ kusini. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofafrican00isic|title=A History of African Societies to 1870|last=Isichei, Elizabeth Allo|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1997|isbn=0-521-45599-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofafrican00isic/page/247 247]|url-access=registration}}</ref> Wa-Nri-Igbo wanadai kwamba siku za soko zilianzishwa kwa Waigbo na babu yao wa kimungu na mfalme Eri katika karne ya 9 baada ya kukutana na siku hizo kama miungu. <ref name="chigere2001">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Foreign Missionary Background and Indigenous Evangelization in Igboland|last=Chigere|first=Nkem Hyginus M. V.|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2001|isbn=3825849643|pages=20, 56}}</ref> Waarusi hawa wanaheshimiwa kama mungu mkuu au mkuu chini ya Wachina katika sehemu za Igboland. Kwa upande wa uongozi, baadhi ya jamii humtambua èké kama mkuu wa hawa Waarusi, huku zingine zikipa kipaumbele órìè na ǹkwọ́ kwanza baada ya mungu mkuu. <ref name="chigere2001" /> Siku za soko zinaweza kuwa na miungu ya wenyeji inayowakilisha mizimu katika baadhi ya maeneo, katika miji mingi ya kusini mwa Igbo Agwu ndiye mlinzi wa Eke, Ogwugwu ndiye mlinzi wa Orie, Amadioha ndiye mlinzi wa Afọ na Ala kwa Nkwọ. <ref name="ukaegbu">{{Rejea jarida |last=Ụkaegbu |first=Jọn Ọfọegbu |year=1991 |title=Igbo Identity and Personality Vis-à-vis Igbo Cultural Symbols |publisher=Pontifical University of Salamanca |page=60}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFỤkaegbu1991">Ụkaegbu, Jọn Ọfọegbu (1991). "Igbo Identity and Personality Vis-à-vis Igbo Cultural Symbols". Pontifical University of Salamanca: 60.</cite><span data-ve-ignore=""> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore=""><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Kigezo:Rejea jarida|cite journal]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;journal=</code> ([[Help:CS1 errors#missing periodical|help]])</span> [[Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical]]</ref> Kosmos yenyewe imegawanywa katika "vijenzi vinne" vinavyojulikana kama ''Okike'', ''Alusi'', ''Mmuo'', na ''Uwa''. Okike ni tukio la "Uumbaji", Alusi ni miungu wadogo, Mmụọ ni roho za Mababu na viumbe vingine vyote, na Uwa ni Ulimwengu. === Haki === Ọfọ na ogụ́ ni sheria ya haki ya kulipiza kisasi. Inamtetea mtu yeyote anayeshtakiwa kimakosa kwa uhalifu mradi tu "mikono yao ni safi" Ni mtu pekee aliye upande wa haki wa ''Ọfọ-na-Ogụ́'' anayeweza kuita jina lake katika maombi, vinginevyo mtu kama huyo atakabiliwa na ghadhabu ya Amadiọha (mungu wa ngurumo na umeme). <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ofo: Igbo Ritual Symbol|last=Ejizu|first=Christopher I.|publisher=Fourth Dimension Publishers|year=1986|isbn=9781562684}}</ref> Kokwa ya Kola hutumika katika sherehe za kuheshimu Chukwu, chi, Arusi na mababu na hutumika kama njia ya kukiri kutokuwa na hatia inapojumuishwa na vinywaji. Waigbo mara nyingi hutengeneza madhabahu za udongo na madhabahu za miungu yao ambazo wakati mwingine huwa [[Tashihisi|za kibinadamu]], mfano maarufu zaidi ukiwa sanamu za mbao za Ikenga. Kwa kawaida, ni wanaume pekee wanaoruhusiwa kutengeneza sanamu za uwakilishi wa nguvu zisizo za kawaida. === Baada ya maisha na kuzaliwa upya === Waigbo kwa kawaida huamini katika [[Ahera|maisha ya baada ya kifo]] katika ulimwengu wa roho au eneo, ambapo mababu waliokufa wapo, na wanaweza kushawishi ulimwengu wa vitu na wazao wao. Mababu ni walinzi na walinzi wa ukoo wako, marafiki wa karibu na urithi, na wanaweza kuwa roho za juu (nusu miungu), kama ilivyo kwa dini nyingine nyingi za kitamaduni za ulimwengu. <ref name="Nwauwa">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hpu4DwAAQBAJ&dq=il%E1%BB%8D-uwa+igbo&pg=PA182|title=Culture, Precepts, and Social Change in Southeastern Nigeria: Understanding the Igbo|last=Nwauwa|first=Apollos O.|last2=Anyanwu|first2=Ogechi E.|date=2019-10-24|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4985-8969-7|language=en}}</ref> Hata hivyo, wakati mwingine mababu wanaweza kuzaliwa upya katika familia ambazo walikuwa sehemu yake walipokuwa hai. <ref name="nnam2007">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Colonial Mentality in Africa|last=Nnam|first=Nkuzi Michael|publisher=Hamilton Books|year=2007|isbn=978-1461626305|pages=69–70}}</ref> Hii inaitwa ''ilọ-uwa.'' Kuzaliwa upya ni mara chache, lakini kunaweza kutokea mara kwa mara, ikiwa mtu aliyekufa hawezi kuingia katika ulimwengu wa roho kwa sababu mbalimbali au anaweza kufyonzwa ndani ya mtoto mchanga ikiwa atakufa mara tu baada ya kuzaliwa. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Short |first=J.A. |last2=Pedersen |first2=O. |last3=Kendrick |first3=G.A. |date=October 2015 |title=Turf algal epiphytes metabolically induce local pH increase, with implications for underlying coralline algae under ocean acidification |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.08.006 |journal=Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science |volume=164 |pages=463–470 |doi=10.1016/j.ecss.2015.08.006 |issn=0272-7714 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Tofauti na [[Uhindu]], wanadamu wanaweza tu kuzaliwa upya kama wanadamu. <ref name="nnam2007" /> Familia huajiri watabiri ili kufichua kama mtoto ana roho au sehemu ya babu; wakati mwingine mtoto hupewa jina la jamaa huyu. <ref name="nnam2007" /> Utu wa babu si sawa na wa mtoto bali dhana hiyo huanzisha uhusiano muhimu na mtoto na sifa za babu. <ref name="udoye">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Resolving the Prevailing Conflicts Between Christianity and African (Igbo) Traditional Religion Through Inculturation|last=Udoye|first=Edwin Anaegboka|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=2011|isbn=978-3643901163|pages=45–53, 104}}</ref> Ishara zingine zinaweza kuwa tabia fulani, sifa za kimwili, na kauli za mtoto. Mtabiri anaweza kusaidia katika kugundua kama mtoto amezaliwa upya kutoka kwa babu na anaweza kumtambua babu huyu. Inachukuliwa kuwa ni tusi ikiwa mwanamume anasemekana kuwa amezaliwa upya kama mwanamke. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ancestors|last=Newell|first=William Hare|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=1976|isbn=90-279-7859-X|pages=293–294|chapter=Ancestoride! Are African Ancestors Dead?|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cjpDp5ckvv8C&pg=PA293}}</ref> Babu (au vipengele vya babu) anaweza kuzaliwa upya katika watu wengi, ambapo kuzaliwa upya hushiriki kifungo cha kufa; baada ya kifo cha mtu mmoja, inaaminika kwamba wengine wanaweza kufa kifo cha ghafla wakiiona maiti. <ref name="Nwauwa" /> ==== Ogbanje ==== ''ọgbanje'' ni roho mbaya au roho ya kulipiza kisasi inayozaliwa upya, ambayo ingeisumbua familia kimakusudi kwa bahati mbaya. Katika ngano, ''ọgbanje'', baada ya kuzaliwa na mama, angekufa kimakusudi baada ya muda fulani (kawaida kabla ya [[Ubalehe|kubalehe]] ) na kisha kurudi na kurudia mzunguko huo, na kusababisha huzuni ya familia. Kipindi hiki cha muda hutofautiana kati ya dakika, saa, siku na miaka. Tohara ya wanawake wakati mwingine ilidhaniwa kuwa inaondoa pepo wachafu. Kumpata ''Iyi-uwa'' wa roho mchafu, ambaye amezikwa mahali pa siri, kungehakikisha kwamba ''ọgbanje'' hangeisumbua familia tena kwa bahati mbaya. ''Iyi-uwa'' ni jiwe ambalo njia ya ''ọgbanje'' ya kurudi kwenye ulimwengu wa binadamu na pia ni njia ya kupata familia yake inayolengwa. Jiwe hilo kwa kawaida huzikwa kwa kina cha kutosha kiasi kwamba halijafichwa na mtoto. ''Iyi-uwa'' inachimbwa na kuhani na kuharibiwa. Wanawake ''wa ọgbanje'' hufa wakati wa ujauzito pamoja na mtoto, wanaume ''wa ọgbanje'' hufa kabla ya kuzaliwa kwa mtoto wa mke au mtoto hufa. Mtoto amethibitishwa kuwa si ''ọgbanje'' tena baada ya jiwe kuharibiwa au baada ya mama yake kujifungua mtoto mwingine kwa mafanikio. <ref name="nnam2007">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Colonial Mentality in Africa|last=Nnam|first=Nkuzi Michael|publisher=Hamilton Books|year=2007|isbn=978-1461626305|pages=69–70}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waigbo]] [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 6c1b5tzbvdzhe61eqhiejkcerqxga88 0 227332 1602739 1594350 2026-09-28T14:55:55Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gebrekirstos''' ni mwanasayansi wa kutoka nchini [[Ethiopia]] na profesa wa kilimo cha misitu kwenye Kituo cha Kilimo cha Misitu Duniani (ICRAF). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gebrekirstos alizaliwa Shire, [[Jimbo la Tigray|Tigray]], [[Ethiopia]], kwa nafasi ya mtoto wa kwanza kwenye familia ya watu saba. Alikuwa na lengo la kuwa daktari lakini matokeo yake ya shule ya sekondari hayakumstahili kupata utaaluma huo na ikabidi achague kati ya ualimu na misitu na akachagua ya pili. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Earth, Oceans and Skies|url=https://simplebooklet.com/earthoceansandskies|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=simplebooklet.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Earth, Oceans and Skies {{!}} African Women in Science|url=https://www.africanwomenscientists.com/|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=Earth, Oceans, Skies|language=en}}</ref> Alipata elimu ya Shahada ya Sayansi juu ya Misitu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Haramaya. Alibakia kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Haramaya kwa nafasi ya msaidizi wa kuhitimu na kwa haraka baada ya shahada yake ya kwanza kabla ya kupata ushindi wa Ushirika wa [[Uholanzi]] na kuhitimisha Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Wageningen na Utafiti (1996–1998). Alipata kazi kama mhadhiri kwenye Chuo cha Misitu cha Wondo Genet, Chuo Kikuu cha Hawassa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aster Gebrekirstos (ICRAF)|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=etG2BlkAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> Alipatiwa fursa ya udhamini wa Huduma ya Ubadilishanaji wa Kielimu ya Ujerumani (DAAD) ili apate elimu ya [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu ya Falsafa]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Göttingen|Chuo Kikuu cha Gottingen]] ndani ya nchi ya [[Ujerumani]] (mwaka 2001– mwaka 2005). Alipomaliza Shahada yake ya Uzamivu, alijiunga kwa nafasi ya mtafiti wa baada ya udaktari kwenye Idara ya Biofizikia na [[Biokemia]], Chuo Kikuu cha Umeå, [[Uswidi]] (mwaka wa 2006– mwaka wa 2008) kabla ya kwenda ICRAF, [[Kenya]] na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Göttingen]], [[Ujerumani]] (2009–2011). <ref name=":7">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aster Gebrekirstos|url=https://www.worldagroforestry.org/staff/aster-gebrekirstos|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=World Agroforestry {{!}} Transforming Lives and Landscapes with Trees|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi na utafiti == Kama mtaalamu wa dendrochronology, aliunda maabara ya dendrochronology ndani ya nchi ya Ethiopia mwaka wa 2009,&nbsp;maabara ya dendrochronology kwenye Chuo cha Misitu na Maliasili cha Wondo Genet mwaka wa 2010, na maabara ya dendrochronology ya Kituo cha Kilimo cha Dunia ndani ya nchi ya Kenya mwaka wa 2013. <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Afwork Gebrekirstos Aster {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/afwork-gebrekirstos-aster|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=www.aasciences.africa|archivedate=2022-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128160519/http://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/afwork-gebrekirstos-aster}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tree ring laboratory opens at ICRAF|url=https://www.cabi.org/forestscience/news/23229|date=25 July 2013|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=www.cabi.org}}</ref> Utafiti wake umejikita kwenye Dendroisotopia, <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PCASEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Aster+Gebrekirstos%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|title=Agroforestry for Degraded Landscapes: Recent Advances and Emerging Challenges - Vol. 2|last=Dagar|first=Jagdish Chander|last2=Gupta|first2=Sharda Rani|last3=Teketay|first3=Demel|date=2021-01-04|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-981-15-6807-7|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tropical forests in Africa's mountains store more carbon than previously thought – but are disappearing fast|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/08/210825113706.htm|date=August 25, 2021|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=ScienceDaily|language=en}}</ref> mabadiliko ya tabianchi, <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T1LHDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Aster+Gebrekirstos%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR8|title=Climate change vulnerability assessment of forests and forest-dependent people: A framework methodology|last=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|date=2019-11-29|publisher=Food & Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-131981-9|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=10 Women Scientists Leading the Fight Against the Climate Crisis|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/women-scientists-climate-change-solutions-stem/|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=Global Citizen|date=11 April 2022|language=en}}</ref> uhusiano wa mimea na maji, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aster Gebrekirstos (ICRAF)|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=etG2BlkAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=scholar.google.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=O'Connell|first=Erin|date=2022-08-23|title=Green water and flying rivers|url=https://forestsnews.cifor.org/78818/green-water-and-flying-rivers?fnl=|accessdate=2022-11-28|work=CIFOR Forests News}}</ref> na misitu ya kijamii kiujumla. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qQdZEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Aster+Gebrekirstos%22+-wikipedia&pg=PR15|title=State of the Art in Ethiopian Church Forests and Restoration Options|last=Kindu|first=Mengistie|last2=Schneider|first2=Thomas|last3=Wassie|first3=Alemayehu|last4=Lemenih|first4=Mulugeta|last5=Teketay|first5=Demel|last6=Knoke|first6=Thomas|date=2022-01-12|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-3-030-86626-6|language=en}}</ref> Gebrekirstos ni profesa mgeni kwenye Kituo cha Huduma za Sayansi ya Afrika Magharibi inayohusisha Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi, Programu ya Matumizi ya Ardhi Iliyorekebishwa (WASCAL), Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi Inayotumika cha Dresden, Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Uzamili ya Kimataifa ya Usimamizi wa Mazingira (CIPSEM). <ref name=":7"/> <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gebrekirstos, Aster|url=https://twas.org/directory/gebrekirstos-aster|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=TWAS|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aster Gebrekirstos|url=https://events.globallandscapesforum.org/speaker/aster-gebrekirstos/|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=Events at Global Landscapes Forum|language=en-US}}</ref> Ameshika nafasi ya Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Mazingira Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika na Naibu mratibu wa Kikosi Kazi cha IUFRO juu ya Mifumo na Miti ya Vifo vya Miti Duniani, Baraza la Uongozi wa Sayansi la Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Milima. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aster Gebrekirstos|url=https://iuaf.org/team/aster-gebrekirstos/|accessdate=2022-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203053827/https://iuaf.org/team/aster-gebrekirstos/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|title=TWAS elects 35 new TWAS Fellows|url=https://twas.org/article/twas-elects-35-new-twas-fellows|accessdate=2022-11-27|work=TWAS|date=15 December 2020|language=en}}</ref> == Tuzo na utambuzi == Ameteuliwa kuwa Mwaakikundi wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika mwaka wa 2017. <ref name=":3"/> Mwanachama wa Chuo cha Sayansi Duniani mwaka wa 2021. <ref name=":4"/> Mwanachama wa&nbsp;Chuo cha Kimataifa cha Sayansi ya Mbao mwaka wa 2021. <ref name=":2"/> <ref name=":5"/> Mwaka wa 2014, alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Hali ya Hewa ya Afrika kwa Utafiti Bora kwenye kukabiliana na hali ya hewa na kupunguza changamoto zake. Pamoja na hayo pia ni Mshindi wa Tuzo Maalum ya mwaka wa 2019 kwa Sayansi ya Kuvunja Ardhi; Mashindano ya Vijana Wataalamu na Wanawake kwenye Sayansi ya Kiafrika ambayo yalipangwa na Kituo cha Ufundi cha Ushirikiano wa Kilimo na Vijijini ACP-EU (CTA), Mafunzo ya Sera ya Teknolojia ya Kiafrika (ATPS), Muungano wa Mapinduzi ya Kijani barani Afrika (AGRA), Jukwaa la Utafiti wa Kilimo barani Afrika (FARA), Jukwaa la Vyuo Vikuu vya Kikanda la Kujenga Uwezo katika Kilimo (RUFORUM), na Ushirikiano Mpya wa Maendeleo ya Afrika (NEPAD). <ref name=":3"/> <ref name=":4"/> <ref name=":6"/> == Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa == * '''Aster Gebrekirstos''', Ralph Mitlöhner, Demel Teketay, Martin Worbes (2008/10). [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00468-008-0221-z ''Uhusiano wa ukuaji wa hali ya hewa kati ya spishi kuu za miti kutoka msitu wa savanna wenye ukame kidogo nchini Ethiopia''] . Miti 22:631-641 * '''Aster Gebrekirstos''', Demel Teketay, Masresha Fetene, Ralph Mitlöhner (2006). ''[[doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.04.029|Kubadilishwa kwa spishi tano za miti na vichaka zinazotokea pamoja na msongo wa maji na athari zake katika urejesho wa ardhi iliyoharibika]] .'' Ikolojia na Usimamizi wa Misitu 229:1-3 259–267 * '''Aster Gebrekirstos''', Martin Worbes, Demel Teketay, Masresha Fetene, Ralph Mitlöhner (2009/4/1). [[doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.01.002|''Uwiano thabiti wa isotopu za kaboni katika pete za miti ya spishi zinazotokea pamoja kutoka nchi za hari zenye ukame barani Afrika: mifumo na ishara za hali ya hewa'']]. Mabadiliko ya Dunia na Sayari 66:3-4 253–260 * Abiyu A, Mokria M, '''Gebrekirstos''' '''A''', Bräuning A. (2018). [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378112717312501 ''Rekodi ya pete za miti katika misitu ya makanisa ya Ethiopia inaonyesha tofauti za vizazi mfululizo katika viwango vya ukuaji na matukio ya usumbufu. Ikolojia na Usimamizi wa Misitu''] 409: 835–844. * Mokria M, '''Gebrekirstos A''', Abiyu A, Noordwijk M, Bräuning A. (2017). [https://www.asb.cgiar.org/publication/multi-century-tree-ring-precipitation-record-reveals-increasing-frequency-extreme-dry ''Rekodi ya mvua ya karne nyingi kwenye pete ya miti inaonyesha kuongezeka kwa matukio ya ukame mkali katika eneo la juu la Mto Nile''] . Biolojia ya Mabadiliko ya Dunia 23: 12 5436–5454. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ethiopia]] slziu6pfh3e2rg09nt7s0fipbgx25if 0 228986 1602729 1560820 2026-09-28T14:34:11Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Funke Femi Adepoju''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[Utawala wa umma|msimamizi wa umma]] na [[Teknokrasia|mtaalamu wa teknolojia]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Chuo cha Wafanyakazi wa Utawala cha Nigeria (ASCON) na hapo awali aliwahi kuwa Meneja Mkuu wa Tume ya Udhibiti wa Maji ya Jimbo la Lagos (LASWARCO). <ref>"Funke Adepoju: Why Lagos Regulates Usage of Underground Water"''. This Day. Retrieved 2026-01-10.''</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Peter|first=Dansu|title=BREAKING: President Tinubu Appoints Funke Adepoju as Director-General of ASCON, Badagry|url=http://www.badagrytoday.com/2025/05/breaking-president-tinubu-appoints.html|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Badagry Today}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Olopade|first=Kayode|date=2025-05-02|title=President Tinubu Appoints Funke Adepoju as New Director-General of ASCON, Badagry|url=https://www.adtoknews.com.ng/2025/05/president-tinubu-appoints-funke-adepoju.html|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Adtok News}}</ref> <ref>''Ezugwu, Anayo (2025-08-16).'' "100 Days In office: ASCON Not Just Refurbished, But Repositioned – DG"''. New Telegraph. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2026-01-10.''</ref> == Elimu == Adepoju alipata shahada yake ya kwanza na ya pili katika Kiingereza na Usimamizi wa Elimu mnamo 1989 na 1993 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Lagos (LASU) na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ilorin]] (UNILORIN), mtawalia. Alipata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Biashara (MBA) kutoka LASU mnamo 1998 na [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu]] katika Usimamizi wa Elimu. <ref name=":0">''Opeseitan, Tunde (2020-09-25).'' "Funke Adepoju at 51: Tribute to an Amazon revolutionizing Lagos Water Sector"''. P.M. News. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2026-01-10.''</ref> == Kazi == Mnamo 1991, Adepoju alianza kazi yake kama Afisa Msaidizi wa Mradi (Elimu) chini ya Serikali ya Shirikisho ya Nigeria/Mpango wa Ukanda wa Kati wa Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya. Baadaye alijiunga na Utumishi wa Umma [[Jimbo la Lagos|wa Jimbo la Lagos]], ambapo alipanda hadi nafasi ya Mkurugenzi. Mnamo 2019, Adepoju aliteuliwa na Gavana wa Jimbo la Lagos Babajide Sanwo-Olu kama Meneja Mkuu wa Tume ya Udhibiti wa Maji ya Jimbo la Lagos (LASWARCO). <ref>''Babatunde, Olaoluwakitan (2020-06-13).'' "Funke Adepoju: Why Lagos Regulates Usage of Underground Water"''. This Day. Retrieved 2026-01-10.''</ref> Mnamo Mei 2025, Adepoju aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa ASCON na Rais Bola Tinubu. Shirika lake lina jukumu la kutoa mafunzo kwa maafisa wakuu wa sekta ya umma na binafsi katika maeneo ya utawala, uongozi, na usimamizi ili kuongeza uvumbuzi na uwajibikaji katika utawala. <ref>''Akinselure, Wale (2025-10-23).'' "FG harps on accountability in MDAs"''. The Punch. Retrieved 2026-01-10.''</ref> <ref>''TheCable (2025-10-22).'' "Akume to agency heads: Uphold accountability, integrity in public service"''. TheCable. Retrieved 2026-01-10.''</ref> Adepoju ni Mwanachama wa Taasisi ya Wahandisi wa Maji ya Nigeria, Taasisi ya Utawala wa Makampuni, Chama cha Wataalamu wa Rasilimali Watu, na Taasisi Iliyoidhinishwa ya Serikali za Mitaa na Utawala wa Umma. Mnamo tarehe 7 Novemba 2025, ASCON, chini ya uongozi wake, ilishinda tuzo ya Mkufunzi Mbunifu Zaidi wa Mwaka (Kategoria ya Makampuni - Sekta ya Umma) na Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Mafunzo na Maendeleo (NITAD). Mnamo Septemba 2025, alipewa Ushirika wa Kutembelea wa AIG wa 2025/2026 katika Shule ya Serikali ya AIG-Blavatnik, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]], Uingereza. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-09-29|title=Shaping Africa’s Future: The 2025 AIG Fellow|url=https://www.aigimoukhuedefoundation.org/latest-news/shaping-africas-future-the-2025-aig-fellow-lopl255|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=Aig-Imoukhuede Foundation|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-09-29|title=Introducing the new Aig-Imoukhuede Foundation Visiting Fellow: Funke Adepoju {{!}} Blavatnik School of Government|url=https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/news/introducing-new-aig-imoukhuede-foundation-visiting-fellow-funke-adepoju|accessdate=2026-01-10|work=www.bsg.ox.ac.uk|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Nigeria]] iahfmtcn419ya563375l9q07vi44ziy 0 235543 1602755 1544050 2026-09-28T15:33:13Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ivan Arthur''' "'''Ivor'''" '''Broadis''' (18 Desemba 1922 – 12 Aprili 2019) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]]. Katika kazi ya soka iliyodumu kwa miaka 19 kuanzia 1942 hadi 1961, Broadis alichezea klabu za Carlisle United, Sunderland, Manchester City, Newcastle United na Queen of the South. Aliichezea pia timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mara 14 na kufunga mabao manane katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Broadis alicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji wa ndani. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza mwaka 1961, alihamia katika taaluma ya uandishi wa habari za soka.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=[http://qosfc.com/legend-1035|title=QosFC](http://qosfc.com/legend-1035|title=QosFC): Legends – Ivor Broadis|access-date=22 Machi 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|2019}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 2eob55fcoxa6lm3f8ev3u7ybmwf7bjf 0 237388 1602721 1547945 2026-09-28T13:45:11Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Oscarson''' (alizaliwa [[1966]]) ni [[mchongaji]] nchini [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa miundo yake ya kifahari ya kalamu za wino. Alikulia [[Stockholm]], [[Uswidi]]. Alianza kuunda kalamu za anasa za wino mwaka [[2000]].<ref>Schrappen, Colleen. [https://www.stltoday.com/business/local/write-on-pen-enthusiasts-convene-in-st-louis-for-second/article_9d7b97fe-9795-576e-a7ff-bc87bc03f385.html "Write on: Pen enthusiasts convene in St. Louis for second annual show"], ''[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]'', 21 June 2019. Retrieved on 10 March 2020.</ref><ref>Infanger, Garrick. [http://www.thekrakens.com/2016/02/david-oscarson-craftsmanship/ "David Oscarson: Craftsmanship"], ''The Krakens'', 16 February 2016. Retrieved on 10 March 2020.</ref><ref>Couture, Denise. [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/18/your-money/IHT-for-writers-and-other-connoisseurs-indulging-a-passion-for.html "For Writers and Other Connoisseurs, Indulging a Passion for Pens"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 18 December 1999. Retrieved on 10 March 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t904f5y502dvxsq0kech6pho7adfev7 0 237625 1602730 1548360 2026-09-28T14:34:18Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602730 wikitext text/x-wiki '''László Dús''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 14]], [[1941]], [[Zalaegerszeg]]) ni [[msanii]] wa taswira mwenye asili ya [[Hungaria]] na uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Dús alijulikana kwa uchapishaji wake wa kisasa usio na lengo maalumu. Uchapishaji wake kadhaa uko katika makusanyo ya kudumu ya National Gallery of Art ya Marekani.<ref name="National Gallery of Art (artist info #4005)">{{cite web |last1=staff |first1=NGA |title=Lazlo Dus |url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.4005.html |website=National Gallery of Art (artist info #4005) |publisher=US Govt |accessdate=14 July 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Hungaria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 342u9uocdmqxmhbf3f7rva3yn5ev0nv 0 239920 1602814 1558616 2026-09-29T01:01:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teddy Safori Addi''' (amezaliwa Alhamisi, 26 Januari 1984) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Ghana]] na mwanachama wa National Democratic Congress.<ref>{{Citation|title=Healthcare: Ayensuano MP comes to the aid of Teacher Mante residents|date=2021-11-30|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Healthcare-Ayensuano-MP-comes-to-the-aid-of-Teacher-Mante-residents-1412737|work=GhanaWeb|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425003622/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Healthcare-Ayensuano-MP-comes-to-the-aid-of-Teacher-Mante-residents-1412737|archive-date=2023-04-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Mbunge wa eneo bunge la Ayensuano kuanzia Januari 2021 hadi Januari 2025. Pia ni meneja wa mradi katika AnADDI Group. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] t1b9ozs26mvhvgfqi20gw3axiu1sbsb 0 240703 1602745 1575729 2026-09-28T15:09:50Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Wallis "Kraai" Adendorf''' (amezaliwa 23 Agosti 1985) ni mchezaji wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye aliichezea timu ya Griquas katika mashindano ya Kombe la Currie na Rugby Challenge. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni flanka. Adendorf hapo awali aliichezea timu ya Pumas. Pia aliichezea timu ya Maties ya Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch katika mashindano ya Varsity Cup. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_8299.html Wasifu wa Jonathan Adendorf katika itsrugby.co.uk] {{Wayback|url=http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_8299.html |date=20160304055727 }} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 5q6dtapsqie7qz8icuh8s8krmc6tp3q 0 242821 1602731 1581646 2026-09-28T14:34:25Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602731 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fayum-34.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Fayum]] Picha za mami za Fayum ni aina ya [[picha]] halisi za uchoraji wa nta ambazo kwa kawaida zilichorwa kwenye [[mbao]] zilizoambatanishwa na watu wa tabaka la juu kutoka kipindi cha [[Misri]] ya Kiromani. Picha hizi ni sehemu ya mapokeo ya uchoraji kwenye mbao, mojawapo ya aina za sanaa zilizoheshimiwa zaidi katika ulimwengu wa Kale. Picha za Fayum ndicho mkusanyiko mkubwa pekee wa sanaa kutoka kwenye mapokeo hayo ulioweza kunusurika hadi sasa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070808184841/https://www.egyptologyonline.com/mummy_portraits.htm</ref> <ref>https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5459999/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Picha nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] 1fadofd7xk0il398kb5esxwpgxvyj6h 0 243516 1602752 1584335 2026-09-28T15:32:51Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:UiniAtonio2015(cropped).jpg|thumb|UiniAtonio2015]] '''Uini Atonio''' (kwa Kisamoa: [wini atoniːo]; alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kitaalamu wa raga ambaye alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele anayesaidia kusukuma kwenye scrum). Alicheza sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji kwa [[Klabu ya mpira wa miguu ya Polisi ya Kenya|klabu]] ya Stade Rochelais inayoshiriki ligi ya juu ya [[Ufaransa]] (Top 14). Alizaliwa nchini [[New Zealand]], lakini aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa baada ya kupata sifa ya kuchezea taifa hilo kupitia [[sheria]] ya ukaazi. Alistaafu akiwa na umri wa miaka [[35]] kutokana na mshtuko wa [[moyo]] uliotokea mwezi Januari [[2026]]. == Mafanikio == Stade Rochelais (La Rochelle) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2022, 2023 Mara 1 mshindi wa pili wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021 Mara 1 mshindi wa pili wa European Rugby Challenge Cup: [[2019]] Mara 2 mshindi wa pili wa Top 14: [[2021]], 2023 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, 2025, 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Mara 2 mshindi wa pili wa Six Nations Championship: 2021, [[2023]] <ref>https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/2016/01/29/xv-de-france-cinq-oceaniens-retenus-pour-le-tournoi-des-vi-nations-326589.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/60756147</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Samoa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bkcvzfidhoumneer4lg79rc5npsegdn 0 245502 1602790 1588551 2026-09-28T21:14:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shella Bowlin''' ni afisa wa serikali ya Cherokee na mtendaji wa [[biashara]] anayehudumu kama Katibu wa [[Jimbo]] wa Taifa la Cherokee tangu mwaka 2023. == Maisha == Bowlin alilelewa Bowlin Spring katika Kaunti ya Craig, Oklahoma, ambako babu yake wa kizazi cha nne alikuwa ameishi. Yeye ni mzao wa Cherokee Freedman.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Our Fellows|url=https://aalacademytulsa.org/our-fellows/|work=African American Leadership Academy|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya Sayansi katika [[uhandisi]] wa viwanda na usimamizi kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Jimbo la Oklahoma. Bowlin alianza kazi yake kama mhandisi katika sekta ya mashirika ya ndege. Baadaye alipata shahada ya Uzamili ya Usimamizi wa Biashara (MBA) kutoka Shule ya Biashara ya Kelley katika Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana Bloomington.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women to Watch: Shella Bowlin has a plan for success|url=https://tulsaworld.com/lifestyles/article_5b41dd66-eaf7-11ea-b7e9-132a5d32a40a.html|work=Tulsa World|date=2020-10-02|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Sharon Bishop-Baldwin For Tulsa World Magazine}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] ctvwah9xjlysrpo1dt6cytc2te9g8cb 0 249412 1602767 1598524 2026-09-28T16:45:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Wright''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea Ipswich Town, [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Wright |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10551 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}}</ref><ref name="Hugman2010-11">{{cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | url = https://archive.org/details/pfafootballerswh0000unse_v9b9 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | location = Edinburgh | isbn = 978-1-84596-601-0 | page = 445 }}</ref><ref name="retirement">{{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Jay |title=Manchester City Bench-Warmer Richard Wright Finally Retires |url=https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/manchester-city-bench-warmer-richard-112822668.html |website=uk.sports.yahoo.com |access-date=27 September 2020 |date=17 May 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260914125152/https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/manchester-city-bench-warmer-richard-112822668.html |archivedate=2026-09-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Richard Wright alizaliwa tarehe 5 Novemba 1977 huko [[Ipswich]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Ipswich Town. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ipswich Town (1995–2001) === Wright alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Ipswich Town mwaka [[1995]]. Akiwa Ipswich, alikua kipa wa kwanza na alisaidia klabu kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Sky falls in on Coventry |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/sky-falls-in-on-coventry-1618504.html |work=The Independent |date=7 May 1995 |access-date=7 May 2009 |location=London |first=Geoff |last=Brown }}</ref> === Arsenal (2001–2002) === Mwaka [[2001]], Wright alihamia Arsenal F.C. kwa ada ya £6 milioni. Akiwa Arsenal, alishinda Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL) mwaka [[2002]] na Kombe la FA mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Howson|first1=Nick|title=Eboue, Frimpong and Reyes: Arsene Wenger's Worst Arsenal XI|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/eboue-frimpong-reyes-arsene-wengers-worst-arsenal-xi-1441169|work=International Business Times|access-date=20 May 2016|date=20 March 2014}}</ref> === Everton na Manchester City (2002–2012) === Wright alichezea Everton F.C. na Manchester City F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Radzinski rescues Everton|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/2196568.stm|access-date=14 September 2015|publisher=BBC Sport|date=17 August 2002}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Wright alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza mechi 2 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2001]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kowcz3b9of4v7sbfl8exr8csimqx41e 0 250047 1602878 1597740 2026-09-29T08:48:53Z Christina Charles 71406 1602878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Dear''' ([[2 Agosti]], [[2002]] – [[22 Februari]], [[2026]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Luci4''', alikuwa rapa, [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]].Alikuwa mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha rapu ya mtandaoni Jewelxxet na alijulikana kwa kuanzisha mtindo wa uchanganyaji wa muziki aliouita "sigilkore", ambao baadaye ukawa rapu ya mtandaoni ya aina ndogo iliyojitambulisha yenyewe.<ref name="Orvis-2021">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Orvis |first=Jameson |date=2021-01-15 |title=A Guide to Soundcloud's Demonic Underworld |url=https://www.passionweiss.com/2021/01/14/a-guide-to-soundclouds-demonic-underworld/ |access-date=2025-06-18 |website=Passion of the Weiss |language=en-US |archive-date=June 20, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250620161526/https://www.passionweiss.com/2021/01/14/a-guide-to-soundclouds-demonic-underworld/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Bromwich-2024">{{Rejea habari |last=Bromwich |first=Kathryn |date=2024-07-06 |title=On my radar: Mark Leckey's cultural highlights |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/article/2024/jul/06/on-my-radar-mark-leckey-cultural-highlights |access-date=2026-02-27 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|2026}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] newf0rgyo6z75ngbzea7mr0omsetgug 0 250071 1602743 1597675 2026-09-28T15:07:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Queen II''' ni albamu ya pili ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[8 Machi]] [[1974]] kupitia kampuni ya CD na rekodi ya EMI nchini Uingereza na Elektra Records nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/queen-ii|title=Queen II - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii inajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kugawanya pande mbili za rekodi ya LP: Upande wa Kwanza uliitwa "Side White" (Upande Mweupe) ukiwa na nyimbo zilizotungwa zaidi na [[Brian May]] na [[Roger Taylor]], na Upande wa Pili uliitwa "Side Black" (Upande Mweusi) ukiwa na nyimbo zilizotungwa kikamilifu na [[Freddie Mercury]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/queen-ii-mw0000191434|title=Queen II Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Picha maarufu ya jalada la albamu hii, iliyopigwa na mpiga picha Mick Rock, baadaye ilitumiwa tena katika video ya wimbo wao mashuhuri wa "Bohemian Rhapsody" mnamo mwaka 1975.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queen-ii-album-facts-1025732/|title=Queen II: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Queen's Breakthrough Album|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Side White === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "Procession" (Instrumental) | [[Brian May]] | — | 1:12 |- | 2. | "Father to Son" | Brian May | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 6:14 |- | 3. | "White Queen (As It Began)" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:34 |- | 4. | "Some Day One Day" | Brian May | Brian May | 4:23 |- | 5. | "The Loser in the End" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor | 4:02 |} === Side Black === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "Ogre Battle" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:10 |- | 7. | "The Fairy Feller's Master-Stroke" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:40 |- | 8. | "Nevermore" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 1:15 |- | 9. | "The March of the Black Queen" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury, Roger Taylor | 6:33 |- | 10. | "Funny How Love Is" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:50 |- | 11. | "Seven Seas of Rhye" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:50 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda (piano), harpsichord. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Some Day One Day", kinanda kwenye "Father to Son". * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo vya mapigo (percussion), vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "The Loser in the End". * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, acoustic gitaa. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/queen-ii Queen II katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1974]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} 9rwiungze7pazh4bvzitj8rdlt0w6rb 0 250072 1602789 1597676 2026-09-28T21:07:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sheer Heart Attack''' ni albamu ya tatu ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[8 Novemba]] [[1974]] kupitia kampuni ya EMI Records nchini Uingereza na Elektra Records nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/sheer-heart-attack|title=Sheer Heart Attack - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilileta mafanikio makubwa ya kimataifa kwa kundi hili, ikisukumwa na wimbo wao mashuhuri "Killer Queen" ulioshika nafasi ya pili kwenye chati za Uingereza na kuwa wimbo wao wa kwanza kupata mafanikio makubwa nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/sheer-heart-attack-mw0000191439|title=Sheer Heart Attack Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu inajulikana kwa mchanganyiko wa mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki kuanzia heavy metal, pop, hadi music hall.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queen-sheer-heart-attack-album-facts-1082142/|title=Queen's 'Sheer Heart Attack': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "Brighton Rock" | [[Brian May]] | [[Freddie Mercury]], Brian May | 5:08 |- | 2. | "Killer Queen" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:00 |- | 3. | "Tenement Funster" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor | 2:48 |- | 4. | "Flick of the Wrist" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:19 |- | 5. | "Lily of the Valley" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 1:43 |- | 6. | "Now I'm Here" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:10 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 7. | "In the Lap of the Gods" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:22 |- | 8. | "Stone Cold Crazy" | Freddie Mercury, Brian May, Roger Taylor, [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 2:12 |- | 9. | "Dear Friends" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 1:07 |- | 10. | "Misfire" | John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 1:50 |- | 11. | "Bring Back That Leroy Brown" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:13 |- | 12. | "She Makes Me (Stormtrooper in Stilettos)" | Brian May | Brian May | 4:08 |- | 13. | "In the Lap of the Gods... Revisited" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:42 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda (piano). * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "She Makes Me", piano. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo vya mapigo (percussion), vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Tenement Funster". * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, double bass. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/sheer-heart-attack Sheer Heart Attack katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1974]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} tgxuibfrmffs72olc2jv0v1o6dxbkzt 0 250075 1602949 1597681 2026-09-29T10:22:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''A Day at the Races''' ni albamu ya tano ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[10 Desemba]] [[1976]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI Records]] nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-day-at-the-races|title=A Day at the Races - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii inatazamwa kama albamu dada ya ''[[A Night at the Opera]]'', zote zikichukua majina ya filamu maarufu za [[Marx Brothers]]. Albamu ilipata mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara, ikiongozwa na wimbo maarufu wenye mtindo wa muziki wa injili (gospel), "Somebody to Love", ulioshika nafasi ya pili kwenye chati za Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-day-at-the-races-mw0000191428|title=A Day at the Races Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii pia ilikuwa ya kwanza kutayarishwa kikamilifu na kundi lenyewe la Queen bila ushirikiano wa mtayarishaji wao wa zamani Roy Thomas Baker.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-a-day-at-the-races-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103000/|title=Queen's 'A Day at the Races': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "Tie Your Mother Down" | [[Brian May]] | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 4:48 |- | 2. | "You Take My Breath Away" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 5:09 |- | 3. | "Long Away" | Brian May | Brian May | 3:34 |- | 4. | "The Millionaire Waltz" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 4:54 |- | 5. | "You and I" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:25 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "Somebody to Love" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 4:56 |- | 7. | "White Man" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:59 |- | 8. | "Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:54 |- | 9. | "Drowse" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor | 3:45 |- | 10. | "Teo Torriatte (Let Us Cling Together)" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 5:55 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda (piano). * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na la acoustic, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Long Away", piano, harmonium. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo vya mapigo (percussion), vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Drowse", rhythm guitar. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, acoustic guitar kwenye "You and I". == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-day-at-the-races A Day at the Races katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1976]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} gafre8xirjywwfxr9tswd7ezwnztay7 0 250081 1602815 1597689 2026-09-29T01:24:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''The Game''' ni albamu ya nane ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[30 Juni]] [[1980]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Elektra Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-game|title=The Game - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Musicland Studios]] jijini [[Munich]], nchini [[Ujerumani Magharibi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-game-mw0000191440|title=The Game Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na mtayarishaji [[Reinhold Mack]], na ilikuwa albamu ya kwanza ya Queen kutumia vyombo vya muziki vya elektroniki (synthesizers). Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio makubwa sana nchini [[Marekani]] na kuongozwa na nyimbo mbili zilizoshika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Billboard: "[[Crazy Little Thing Called Love]]" na "[[Another One Bites the Dust]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-the-game-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103150/|title=Queen's 'The Game': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[Play the Game (wimbo)|Play the Game]]" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:30 |- | 2. | "[[Dragon Attack]]" | [[Brian May]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:18 |- | 3. | "[[Another One Bites the Dust]]" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:35 |- | 4. | "[[Need Your Loving Tonight]]" | John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 2:50 |- | 5. | "[[Crazy Little Thing Called Love]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 2:42 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "[[Rock It (Prime Jive)]]" | [[Roger Taylor]] | Roger Taylor, Freddie Mercury | 4:32 |- | 7. | "[[Don't Try Suicide]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:52 |- | 8. | "[[Sail Away Sweet Sister]]" | Brian May | Brian May, Freddie Mercury | 3:33 |- | 9. | "[[Coming Soon (wimbo)|Coming Soon]]" | Roger Taylor | Freddie Mercury, Roger Taylor | 2:51 |- | 10. | "[[Save Me (wimbo wa Queen)|Save Me]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 3:48 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, gitaa kavu kwenye "Crazy Little Thing Called Love", synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Sail Away Sweet Sister", kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Rock It (Prime Jive)", gitaa la kati, synthesizer. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu na gitaa la kati kwenye "Need Your Loving Tonight", gitaa la umeme na kinanda kwenye "Another One Bites the Dust". == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[Reinhold Mack]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-game The Game katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1980]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} 7rftve8g2s71udakkbwc8bgv08ulvb2 0 250086 1602817 1597696 2026-09-29T01:34:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''The Works''' ni albamu ya kumi na moja ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[27 Februari]] [[1984]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Capitol Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-works|title=The Works - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Record Plant Studios]] jijini [[Los Angeles]], [[Marekani]] na [[Musicland Studios]] jijini [[Munich]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-works-mw0000191442|title=The Works Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na [[Reinhold Mack]], na iliweka mchanganyiko mzuri wa mtindo wao wa zamani wa hard rock pamoja na mtindo wa elektroniki na pop ulioingia miaka ya 1980. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio makubwa duniani kote, ikisukumwa na nyimbo mashuhuri kama "[[Radio Ga Ga]]", "[[I Want to Break Free]]", "[[It's a Hard Life]]", na "[[Hammer to Fall]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-the-works-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103300/|title=Queen's 'The Works': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[Radio Ga Ga]]" | [[Roger Taylor]] | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 5:48 |- | 2. | "[[Tear It Up (wimbo wa Queen)|Tear It Up]]" | [[Brian May]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:28 |- | 3. | "[[It's a Hard Life]]" | [[Freddie Mercury]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:08 |- | 4. | "[[Man on the Prowl]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:28 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 5. | "[[I Want to Break Free]]" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 3:20 |- | 6. | "[[Keep Passing the Open Windows]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 5:21 |- | 7. | "[[Hammer to Fall]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:31 |- | 8. | "[[Is This the World We Created...?]]" | Freddie Mercury, Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 2:13 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, synthesizer. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, drum machine, synthesizer, gitaa la kati. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu, gitaa la kati, synthesizer. == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[Reinhold Mack]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-works The Works katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1984]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} 6x2vv90lftsqrswxiuqrttehdn53ryl 0 250087 1602950 1597698 2026-09-29T10:24:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''A Kind of Magic''' ni albamu ya kumi na mbili ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[2 Juni]] [[1986]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Capitol Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-kind-of-magic|title=A Kind of Magic - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Townhouse Studios]] jijini [[London]], [[Musicland Studios]] jijini [[Munich]], na [[Mountain Studios]] jijini [[Montreux]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-kind-of-magic-mw0000191427|title=A Kind of Magic Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na [[Reinhold Mack]] pamoja na [[David Richards]]. Hii ilikuwa albamu ya kwanza ya kundi hilo kurekodiwa baada ya utendaji wao wa kihistoria kwenye tamasha la [[Live Aid]] mwaka [[1985]]. Nyimbo kadhaa katika albamu hii zilitumika kama muziki rasmi wa filamu ya ''[[Highlander (filamu)|Highlander]]'', zikiwemo "[[A Kind of Magic (wimbo)|A Kind of Magic]]", "[[One Vision]]", "[[Who Wants to Live Forever]]", na "[[Princes of the Universe]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-a-kind-of-magic-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103350/|title=Queen's 'A Kind of Magic': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[One Vision]]" | [[Queen]] ([[Roger Taylor]]) | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 5:10 |- | 2. | "[[A Kind of Magic (wimbo)|A Kind of Magic]]" | Roger Taylor | Freddie Mercury | 4:24 |- | 3. | "[[One Year of Love]]" | [[John Deacon]] | Freddie Mercury | 4:26 |- | 4. | "[[Pain Is So Close to Pleasure]]" | Freddie Mercury, John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 4:21 |- | 5. | "[[Friends Will Be Friends]]" | Freddie Mercury, John Deacon | Freddie Mercury | 4:07 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "[[Who Wants to Live Forever]]" | [[Brian May]] | Freddie Mercury, Brian May | 5:15 |- | 7. | "[[Gimme the Prize (Kurgan's Theme)]]" | Brian May | Freddie Mercury | 4:34 |- | 8. | "[[Don't Lose Your Head]]" | Roger Taylor | Freddie Mercury | 4:38 |- | 9. | "[[Princes of the Universe]]" | Freddie Mercury | Freddie Mercury | 3:32 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "Who Wants to Live Forever", synthesizer. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, drum machine, synthesizer. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu, gitaa la kati, synthesizer, drum machine. == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[Reinhold Mack]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti * [[David Richards]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/a-kind-of-magic A Kind of Magic katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1986]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} f4jn8ka64c4bvxoch3mts8nwblaxy5s 0 250089 1602816 1597700 2026-09-29T01:28:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''The Miracle''' ni albamu ya kumi na tatu ya studio ya kundi la muziki wa rock kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[Queen]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa mnamo [[22 Mei]] [[1989]] kupitia kampuni ya [[EMI]] Records nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[Capitol Records]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-miracle|title=The Miracle - Queen Official Site|publisher=Queen Online|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilirekodiwa katika studio za [[Olympic Studios]] na [[Townhouse Studios]] jijini [[London]], pamoja na [[Mountain Studios]] jijini [[Montreux]], [[Uswisi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-miracle-mw0000191435|title=The Miracle Album Review|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-09-19}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa na [[Queen]] wakishirikiana na [[David Richards]]. Hii ilikuwa albamu ya kwanza ambapo utunzi wa nyimbo zote ulitukuzwa rasmi kwa jina la kundi zima la Queen badala ya mwanamuziki mmoja mmoja, ili kuepuka migogoro ya ndani. Albamu ilipata mafanikio makubwa kibiashara na kuongozwa na nyimbo mashuhuri kama "[[I Want It All]]", "[[Breakthru (wimbo)|Breakthru]]", "[[The Invisible Man (wimbo)|The Invisible Man]]", na "[[The Miracle (wimbo wa Queen)|The Miracle]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/queens-the-miracle-10-things-you-didnt-know-1103400/|title=Queen's 'The Miracle': 10 Things You Didn't Know|publisher=Rolling Stone|access-date=2026-09-19}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Orodha ya nyimbo == === Upande wa Kwanza === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 1. | "[[Party (wimbo wa Queen)|Party]]" | [[Queen]] | [[Freddie Mercury]] | 2:24 |- | 2. | "[[Khashoggi's Ship]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 2:47 |- | 3. | "[[The Miracle (wimbo wa Queen)|The Miracle]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 5:02 |- | 4. | "[[I Want It All]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury, [[Brian May]] | 4:41 |- | 5. | "[[The Invisible Man (wimbo)|The Invisible Man]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury, [[Roger Taylor]] | 3:39 |} === Upande wa Pili === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Na. ! Jina la Wimbo ! Mwandishi ! Mwimbaji Mkuu ! Urefu |- | 6. | "[[Breakthru (wimbo)|Breakthru]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:07 |- | 7. | "[[Rain Must Fall]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:20 |- | 8. | "[[Scandal (wimbo wa Queen)|Scandal]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 4:42 |- | 9. | "[[My Baby Does Me]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 3:22 |- | 10. | "[[Was It All Worth It]]" | Queen | Freddie Mercury | 5:45 |} == Wanamuziki walioshiriki == * '''[[Freddie Mercury]]''' – Vokali kuu na za usaidizi, kinanda, synthesizer. * '''[[Brian May]]''' – Gitaa la umeme na kavu, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "I Want It All", synthesizer. * '''[[Roger Taylor]]''' – Ngoma, vyombo, tumba, vokali za usaidizi, mwimbaji mkuu kwenye "The Invisible Man", drum machine, synthesizer. * '''[[John Deacon]]''' – Gitaa la besi, gitaa kavu, gitaa la kati, [[synthesize]]<nowiki/>r. == Watayarishaji == * [[Queen]] – Watayarishaji * [[David Richards]] – Mtayarishaji, mhandisi wa sauti == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.queenonline.com/music/the-miracle The Miracle katika Tovuti Rasmi ya Queen] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1989]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Queen]] {{mbegu-muziki}} 9v4j01ddubacdu8p07lh1y38lqef5iy 0 250148 1602787 1597786 2026-09-28T21:01:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaun Teale''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1964]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Southport, Bournemouth, Aston Villa, Motherwell, Tranmere Rovers, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shaun Teale alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1964 huko [[Southport]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Southport.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/shaun-teale/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Shaun Teale - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Southport na Bournemouth (1983–1989) === Teale alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Southport mwaka [[1983]]. Baadaye alichezea Bournemouth.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.afcb.co.uk/player/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale |publisher=AFC Bournemouth |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Aston Villa (1989–1995) === Mwaka [[1989]], Teale alihamia Aston Villa. Akiwa Villa, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo. Alishinda Kombe la League mwaka [[1994]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/player/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale |publisher=Aston Villa |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Motherwell na Tranmere Rovers (1995–2000) === Teale alichezea Motherwell [[Uskoti]] na Tranmere Rovers kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.motherwellfc.co.uk/player/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale |publisher=Motherwell FC |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Teale alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/shaun-teale |title=Shaun Teale |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1fpalm50qc38cv7q8uuy0qx7iozxchr 0 250149 1602794 1597787 2026-09-28T22:11:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Thomas Charlton''' (alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Huddersfield Town, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], Norwich City, na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Simon Charlton alizaliwa tarehe 25 Oktoba 1971 huko [[Huddersfield]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Huddersfield Town.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/simon-charlton/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Simon Charlton - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Huddersfield Town (1989–1993) === Charlton alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Huddersfield Town mwaka [[1989]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.htafc.com/player/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton |publisher=Huddersfield Town |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Southampton (1993–1998) === Mwaka [[1993]], Charlton alihamia Southampton F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/player/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton |publisher=Southampton FC |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Bolton Wanderers (1998–2004) === Charlton alichezea Bolton Wanderers F.C. Akiwa Bolton, alikua mlinzi wa kushoto mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/defender/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton |publisher=Bolton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Norwich City na Ustaafu (2004–2007) === Charlton alichezea Norwich City kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2007]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.canaries.co.uk/player/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton |publisher=Norwich City |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Charlton alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/simon-charlton |title=Simon Charlton |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] acz1vc65lcgc00q6cikcxywgxzzxa3c 0 250170 1602786 1597813 2026-09-28T20:59:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaun Richard Maloney''' (alizaliwa [[24 Januari]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Celtic, Aston Villa, [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], [[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]], [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Shaun Maloney alizaliwa tarehe 24 Januari 1983 huko [[Miri]], Malaysia, katika familia ya Uskoti. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Celtic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/shaun-maloney/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Shaun Maloney - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Celtic (2000–2007) === Maloney alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Celtic mwaka [[2000]]. Akiwa Celtic, alishinda Scottish Premier League mara tatu.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.celticfc.com/player/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney |publisher=Celtic FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Aston Villa (2007–2011) === Mwaka [[2007]], Maloney alihamia Aston Villa [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/player/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney |publisher=Aston Villa |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Wigan Athletic (2011–2015) === Maloney alichezea Wigan Athletic F.C. Akiwa Wigan, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wiganathletic.com/player/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney |publisher=Wigan Athletic |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Chicago Fire, Hull City, na Ustaafu (2015–2018) === Maloney alichezea Chicago Fire FC [[Marekani]], Hull City A.F.C., na klabu nyingine kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagofirefc.com/player/shaun-maloney |title=Shaun Maloney |publisher=Chicago Fire FC |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Maloney alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 47 kati ya [[2005]] na [[2016]], akifunga mabao 7.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=10463 |title=Shaun Maloney |publisher=Scottish FA |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] anxdzb62gywoc3z045w3m4lzbhu3b2i 0 250173 1602768 1597817 2026-09-28T17:04:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert William Hulse''' (alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea Crewe Alexandra, West Bromwich Albion, [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Rob Hulse alizaliwa tarehe 25 Oktoba 1979 huko [[Crewe]], Uingereza. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Crewe Alexandra.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/rob-hulse/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Rob Hulse - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Crewe Alexandra (1997–2003) === Hulse alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Crewe Alexandra mwaka [[1997]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.crewealex.net/player/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse |publisher=Crewe Alexandra |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === West Bromwich Albion (2003–2005) === Mwaka [[2003]], Hulse alihamia West Bromwich Albion.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wba.co.uk/player/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse |publisher=West Bromwich Albion |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Derby County (2005–2006) === Hulse alichezea Derby County F.C., ambako alikua mshambuliaji mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dcfc.co.uk/player/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse |publisher=Derby County |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Sheffield United na Queens Park Rangers (2006–2013) === Hulse alichezea Sheffield United F.C. na Queens Park Rangers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2013]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sufc.co.uk/player/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse |publisher=Sheffield United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Hulse alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/rob-hulse |title=Rob Hulse |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oseot6saxfanhl707mpithofgeaaj2v 0 250175 1602808 1597821 2026-09-28T23:25:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen Daniel Crainey''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alichezea Celtic, [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], Leeds United, [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]], na timu ya taifa ya Uskoti.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Stephen Crainey alizaliwa tarehe 22 Juni 1981 huko [[Glasgow]], Uskoti. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Celtic akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/stephen-crainey/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Stephen Crainey - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Celtic (1999–2004) === Crainey alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Celtic mwaka [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.celticfc.com/player/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey |publisher=Celtic FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Southampton (2004–2007) === Mwaka [[2004]], Crainey alihamia Southampton F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.southamptonfc.com/player/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey |publisher=Southampton FC |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Leeds United (2007–2011) === Crainey alichezea Leeds United.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/players/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey |publisher=Leeds United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Blackpool na Wigan Athletic (2011–2015) === Crainey alichezea Blackpool F.C. na Wigan Athletic F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.blackpoolfc.co.uk/player/stephen-crainey |title=Stephen Crainey |publisher=Blackpool FC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Crainey alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uskoti mechi 4 kati ya [[2002]] na [[2010]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/players/?pid=10463 |title=Stephen Crainey |publisher=Scottish FA |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rx8xur6c59ntftkgznrdtwjkcl5h1xf 0 250177 1602697 1597823 2026-09-28T12:39:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul John Butler''' (alizaliwa [[8 Desemba]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Eire]]. Alichezea Rochdale, Bury, [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], Leeds United, na timu ya taifa ya Eire.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Paul Butler alizaliwa tarehe 8 Desemba 1972 huko [[Manchester]], Uingereza, katika familia ya Eire. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/paul-butler/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Paul Butler - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Rochdale na Bury (1990–1996) === Butler alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Rochdale mwaka [[1990]]. Baadaye alichezea Bury.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rochdaleafc.co.uk/player/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler |publisher=Rochdale AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Wolverhampton Wanderers (1996–2000) === Butler alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. Akiwa Wolves, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wolves.co.uk/player/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler |publisher=Wolverhampton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Leeds United na Ustaafu (2000–2005) === Butler alichezea Leeds United kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leedsunited.com/players/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler |publisher=Leeds United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Butler alichezea timu ya taifa ya Eire mechi 2 kati ya [[2000]] na [[2001]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fai.ie/ireland/player/paul-butler |title=Paul Butler |publisher=FAI |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p87aqvaeobuxvj4h2nyvh5euoll117i 0 250268 1602706 1598067 2026-09-28T13:34:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Nlend Womé''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kamerun]]. Alichezea Torino, Lucchese, Roma, Bologna, Fulham, Espanyol, Werder Bremen, na timu ya taifa ya Kamerun.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pierre Womé |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16369 |access-date=20 August 2025 |website=www.soccerbase.com}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Pierre Womé alizaliwa tarehe 26 Machi 1979 huko [[Douala]], Kamerun. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri mdogo, akijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Torino. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Torino na Roma (1996–1999) === Womé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Torino [[Italia]] mwaka [[1996]]. Baadaye alichezea Roma. === Bologna na Fulham (1999–2005) === Womé alichezea Bologna na Fulham F.C. [[Uingereza]]. === Espanyol, Werder Bremen, na Ustaafu (2005–2015) === Womé alichezea Espanyol [[Uhispania]] na Werder Bremen [[Ujerumani]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |title=FOOTBALL: Pierre Womé s'engage avec Chambly |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/oise/football-pierre-wome-s-engage-avec-chambly-24-09-2014-4160907.php |access-date=4 March 2020 |work=Le Parisien |date=24 September 2014 |language=fr |archive-date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304081632/http://www.leparisien.fr/sports/oise/football-pierre-wome-s-engage-avec-chambly-24-09-2014-4160907.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Desmaretz |first1=Vincent |title=FOOTBALL (National) Pierre Womé (Chambly): "Je suis prêt" |url=https://www.courrier-picard.fr/art/sports/football-pierre-wome-chambly-je-suis-pret-ia202b0n441526 |access-date=4 March 2020 |work=Courrier picard |date=25 September 2014 |language=fr}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Womé alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kamerun mechi 66 kati ya [[1997]] na [[2010]], akifunga mabao 2. Alishinda Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka [[2000]] na [[2002]], na Medali ya Dhahabu ya Olimpiki mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/oct/12/newsstory.sport7|title=Spot of bother for man who missed penalty|first=Jon|last=Brodkin|date=12 October 2005|work=The Guardian|access-date=29 November 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] czyo5j1tfvq4g2ytakjpn7d5atb99gx 0 250481 1602775 1598369 2026-09-28T17:39:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ron-Robert Zieler | nchi = Ujerumani Magharibi | majina_mengine = | picha = Ron-Robert Zieler.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Zieler akiwa na [[VfB Stuttgart]] mwaka 2017 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1989|2|12|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Cologne]], Ujerumani Magharibi | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kipa | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.88 m | uzito = }} '''Ron-Robert Zieler''' (alizaliwa 12 Februari 1989) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] anayecheza nafasi ya [[kipa|golikipa]] katika klabu ya [[1. FC Köln]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani (Bundesliga).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dfb.de/en/data-center/people/ron-robert-zieler/player |title=Ron-Robert Zieler - Player profile |publisher=DFB |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Kazi katika klabu == Zieler alianzia kazi yake ya soka ya kulipwa katika klabu ya [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] nchini [[Uingereza]], ingawa hakucheza mechi yoyote ya ushindani na badala yake alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya [[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]. Mwaka 2010, alihamia [[Hannover 96]], ambapo alidumu kwa msimu sita na kucheza zaidi ya mechi 200 za Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/zielerdata.html |title=Ron-Robert Zieler - Matches and Goals in Bundesliga |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=21 September 2026}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baadaye alichezea klabu ya [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] nchini Uingereza msimu wa 2016–17 kabla ya kurejea Ujerumani kujiunga na [[VfB Stuttgart]], na kisha kurudi tena Hannover 96 mwaka 2019. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Katika ngazi ya vijana, Zieler alishinda mashindano ya vijana ya ulaya chini ya umri wa miaka 19 mnamo mwaka 2008. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani mwaka 2011, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichofika nusu fainali za mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya ulaya mwaka 2012 pamoja na kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mnamo mwaka 2014 nchini Brazil.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=348702/index.html |title=Ron-Robert Zieler - FIFA Profile |publisher=FIFA |access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] sg40y93n0fzg3bt8478na1ah3wlpfmo 0 250830 1602773 1599376 2026-09-28T17:34:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roland Churchill Thatcher''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 11]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Thatcher alizaliwa [[Hampton, Virginia]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili, familia yake ilihamia The Woodlands, [[Texas]]. Familia yake iliishi karibu na TPC at The Woodlands.Alishinda mataji 2 ya Korn Ferry Tour na alicheza PGA Tour.<ref name=PGAmedia>{{cite web|title=Biographical information from PGA Tour's official site|url=http://www.pgatour.com/players/r/?/02/62/87/media|accessdate=2011-02-03|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629100026/http://www.pgatour.com/players/r/?%2F02%2F62%2F87%2Fmedia|archivedate=2011-06-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://auburntigers.cstv.com/sports/m-golf/spec-rel/07-aub-m-golf-guide.html |title=Auburn 2007 Men's Golf Media Guide |publisher=Auburn Athletic Department |accessdate=2007-11-05}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] naqlwsq5vgc9ee82dwye29103j5rx7a 0 250845 1602866 1599399 2026-09-29T07:51:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilfrid Ewart "Wilfie" Reid ''' ( [[3 Novemba]] [[1884]] – [[24 Novemba]] [[1973]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]].Reid alizaliwa Bulwell, [[Nottingham]], Uingereza, na kufariki West [[Palm Beach, Florida]], [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji kadhaa ya European Tour na mashindano ya Michigan PGA ya mwaka [[1926]].<ref name=Zmistowski>{{cite web |last1=Zmistowski |first1=Bill |title=Wilfrid Ewart Reid – Golf Professional |url=https://www.zmistowski.com/wilfrid-e-reid |website=Zmistowski.com |accessdate=13 June 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716021524/https://www.zmistowski.com/wilfrid-e-reid |archivedate=2021-07-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Brenner">{{cite book |title=The Majors of Golf: Complete Results of the Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860–2008 |volume=1 |first=Morgan G. |last=Brenner |year=2009 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-3360-5}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1884]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] 1ea3yvbevs5scqk07rogn09brcy5p22 0 251121 1602782 1600696 2026-09-28T19:59:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scott Gutschewski''' (alizaliwa [[1 Oktoba]], [[1976]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Omaha, Nebraska]] alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nebraska. Ameshinda mataji 2 ya Korn Ferry Tour na amecheza katika PGA Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pgatour.com/players/player.24980.html |title=PGA Tour profile |publisher=PGA Tour |accessdate=August 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gocreighton.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=1000&ATCLID=208952460 |title=Creighton's Connection To The Pro Ranks |date=August 7, 2013 |accessdate=August 14, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928234042/http://www.gocreighton.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=208952460&DB_OEM_ID=1000 |archivedate=2015-09-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8wxw2ak2jpopi434ws6yok1tgisguro 3 251228 1602744 1600930 2026-09-28T15:07:54Z Brilliant rico711 92601 /* */ Jibu 1602744 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 25 Septemba 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] Ahsante sana!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Brilliant rico711|Brilliant rico711]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Brilliant rico711#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 0lkzql0aessir36il9jinyku2xpmmjc 0 251268 1602766 1601336 2026-09-28T16:35:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ricardo Bochini | nchi = Argentina | majina_mengine = | picha = Bocho.JPG | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Bochini mwaka 2008 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1954|1|25}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Zarate, Buenos Aires|Zárate]], Argentina | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.68 m | uzito = }} '''Ricardo Enrique Bochini''' (alizaliwa 25 Januari 1954) ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Argentina]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani ''"El Bocha"''. Alicheza takriban miaka 20 ya kazi yake ya soka katika klabu moja ya [[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]], na kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa mfano na shujaa mkubwa katika historia ya klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elgrafico.com.ar/2016/08/31/C-13569-bochini-me-gusta-el-estilo-de-juego-de-milito.php |title=Bochini: "Me gusta el estilo de juego de Milito" |publisher=El Gráfico |date=31 August 2016 |language=Spanish |access-date=25 September 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729171105/http://www.elgrafico.com.ar/2016/08/31/C-13569-bochini-me-gusta-el-estilo-de-juego-de-milito.php |archivedate=2018-07-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bochini alikuwa shujaa wa utotoni wa mchezaji nguli wa Argentina [[Diego Maradona]].<ref name="bochinibio">{{cite web |url=http://www.insidefutbol.com/2011/11/13/understated-legends-diego-maradona-idol-ricardo-bochini/52613/ |title=Understated Legends: Diego Maradona idol, Ricardo Bochini |publisher=Inside Football |language=English |access-date=25 September 2026}}</ref> Mbali na kushinda kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 1986 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Argentina, Bochini alishinda jumla ya mataji 13 akiwa na Independiente—ubingwa mara nne wa ligi kuu na mashindano ya kimataifa mara tisa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] ldstvk8sb26byhbvkoxlx9a111fwrkv 0 251325 1602960 1601623 2026-09-29T11:14:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adel Adham''' (kwa Kiarabu: عادل أدهم; alizaliwa '''tarehe''' '''8''' '''Machi''' '''1928''' – alifariki '''tarehe''' 1 '''Februari''' '''1996''') alikuwa '''mwigizaji''' wa '''Misri'''. Alijulikana sana kwa kuigiza wahusika wabaya, wenye tabia tata au ambao ni vigumu kuelewa nia zao. Kwa sababu ya umahiri wake katika uigizaji, <ref>{{Citation|title=عادل أدهم.. «تاجر القطن» الذي أصبح «برنس السينما العربية»|url=http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|work=Alhayat|language=ar-AR|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906182700/http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|archive-date=2017-09-06|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=عادل أدهم.. «تاجر القطن» الذي أصبح «برنس السينما العربية»|url=http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|work=Alhayat|language=ar-AR|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906182700/http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|archive-date=2017-09-06|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=عادل أدهم.. «تاجر القطن» الذي أصبح «برنس السينما العربية»|url=http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|work=Alhayat|language=ar-AR|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906182700/http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|archive-date=2017-09-06|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=عادل أدهم.. «تاجر القطن» الذي أصبح «برنس السينما العربية»|url=http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|work=Alhayat|language=ar-AR|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906182700/http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|archive-date=2017-09-06|url-status=dead}}</ref>alipewa jina la heshima la “'''Mfalme''' wa '''Sinema'''. Kazi Adel Adham alizaliwa tarehe 8 Machi 1928 huko Alexandria, Misri Baba yake alikuwa Mmisri, na mama yake alikuwa na asili ya Kituruki na Misri<ref>{{Citation|title=عادل أدهم.. «تاجر القطن» الذي أصبح «برنس السينما العربية»|url=http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|work=Alhayat|language=ar-AR|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906182700/http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|archive-date=2017-09-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> == MAREJEO == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu wa Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Abu Dhabi]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Watu bara kwa bara]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] 235ww4qc6hamsc72zgdwg7cxor9cpeu 0 251330 1602956 1601628 2026-09-29T11:01:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tweneboah Kodua''' (aliyezaliwa [[mwaka]] 1945), anayejulikana pia kama '''Abusuapanin Judas''' au '''Judas''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Ghana]] ambaye ameshiriki katika [[filamu]] nyingi. Alikuwa rafiki wa marehemu '''Santo''' '''Bob''' . Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha Ominitimininim Concert Party, ambapo '''Bob Santo''' alikuwa kiongozi wa kikundi hicho<ref>{{Citation|last=Anthony|first=Ms. Ellies|title="You Cannot Compare Lilwin and Agya Koo To Me - Abusuapanin Judas - GhanaCelebrities.Com|date=2017-06-12|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2017/06/12/cannot-compare-lilwin-agya-koo-abusuapanin-judas/|work=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805003023/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2017/06/12/cannot-compare-lilwin-agya-koo-abusuapanin-judas/|archive-date=2021-08-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=NY|title=Abusuapanyin Judas narrates the real story behind Santo's untimely death|date=2019-10-18|url=https://www.ghbase.com/abusuapanyin-judas-narrates-the-real-story-behind-santos-untimely-death/|work=GhBase•com™-Everything & News Now|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=NY|title=Abusuapanyin Judas narrates the real story behind Santo's untimely death|date=2019-10-18|url=https://www.ghbase.com/abusuapanyin-judas-narrates-the-real-story-behind-santos-untimely-death/|work=GhBase•com™-Everything & News Now|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Mbegu]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]] 9ipou3l68z5xgnrlwxmtws44q7wvo6a 0 251337 1602963 1601639 2026-09-29T11:37:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrienne Pearce ('''ambaye wakati mwingine hutajwa kwa jina la Pierce au Pearse) ni [[mwigizaji]], mcheza [[dansi]] na [[msanii]] wa sauti kutoka [[Afrika]] [[Kusini]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Nkosana & Tshepiso for FGX Studios|title=Artslink.co.za - Mary and the Conqueror|url=https://www.artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=29899|work=Artslink|language=en|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214065106/https://www.artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=29899|archive-date=2018-12-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ameshahusika katika [[filamu]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo Proteus, The Bone Snatcher, Van der Merwe, Tremors: A Cold Day in Hell, na Glasshouse.<ref>{{Citation|last=Nkosana & Tshepiso for FGX Studios|title=Artslink.co.za - Mary and the Conqueror|url=https://www.artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=29899|work=Artslink|language=en|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214065106/https://www.artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=29899|archive-date=2018-12-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] 2n8mn3ht8dvkbsvcv0947sxkbicu22i 0 251346 1602959 1601652 2026-09-29T11:14:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adebimpe Oyebade''', anayejulikana zaidi kama Mo Bimpe, ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka Nigeria. Anajulikana kwa kushinda tuzo ya City People Entertainment Awards ya mwaka 2018 katika kipengele cha [[Mwigizaji]] Mpya Bora wa Mwaka (Best New Actress of the Year).<ref>{{Citation|last=Tosin|first=Alamu|title=Adebimpe Oyebade (M.O Bimpe) Biography, Net Worth, Wiki, Age, Husband, State - NG News 247|date=2021-12-19|url=https://www.ngnews247.com/adebimpe-oyebade-m-o-bimpe-biography-net-worth-wiki-age-husband-state/|work=NGNews247|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817002227/https://www.ngnews247.com/adebimpe-oyebade-m-o-bimpe-biography-net-worth-wiki-age-husband-state/|archive-date=2023-08-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == {{Infobox person|majina mengine=Mo Bimpe|uraia=Nigeria|elimu=Ekiti State University|kazi yake=Film actress}} Oyebade alianza kazi yake kama [[mwanamitindo]] (model) mwaka 2016, na mwaka huo huo alianza pia kufanya majaribio ya kuigiza (auditions) kwa ajili ya kupata nafasi katika tasnia ya [[filamu]] ya Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Actress Adebimpe speaks on marrying Adedimeji Lateef, says, 'I didn't see that coming'|url=https://punchng.com/actress-adebimpe-speaks-on-marrying-adedimeji-lateef-says-i-didnt-see-that-coming/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2022-01-01|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US|author=Victoria Edeme}}</ref> Alipata umaarufu baada ya kuonekana katika [[filamu]] ''Onikede'', iliyoongozwa na Abbey Lanre. Tangu wakati huo, ameonekana katika takribani filamu 50 za Nollywood. Mbali na uigizaji, Oyebade pia anaendesha duka la mavazi pamoja na kampuni ya bidhaa za kutunza ngozi (skincare). == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} g6rn13qallmdaijvkvi5x87qtuq52ul 0 251364 1602961 1601672 2026-09-29T11:15:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602961 wikitext text/x-wiki Adela Elad (aliyezaliwa 25 [[Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni mwigizaji wa [[filamu]], mtayarishaji wa filamu, na mfadhili kutoka nchini [[Kameruni]]. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji [[mwaka]] [[2012]] kupitia filamu iliyoitwa wasichana wa chuo <ref>{{Cite web|title=TIPTOPSTARS - ONLINE MAGAZINE Array Adela Elad celebrates BD with orphans|url=http://www.tiptopstars.com/mtdv/the-news/1007-adela-elad-celebrates-bd-with-orphans.html|work=www.tiptopstars.com|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-gb|author=Ernest Kanjo|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818005418/http://www.tiptopstars.com/mtdv/the-news/1007-adela-elad-celebrates-bd-with-orphans.html|archivedate=2017-08-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Alianza elimu yake ya [[shule]] ya msingi huko [[Douala]]. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo katika Government Bilingual shule ya [[sekondari]] iliyopo Santchou, kabla ya kuhitimu elimu ya sekondari katika City College of Commerce Mankon, huko [[Bamenda]]. Baadaye, Adela Elad aliendelea na masomo ya elimu ya juu katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Buea]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adela Elad|url=http://www.whoiswhoincameroon.com/2016/06/adela-elad.html|work=www.whoiswhoincameroon.com|accessdate=2026-09-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310105812/http://www.whoiswhoincameroon.com/2016/06/adela-elad.html|archivedate=2023-03-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] s9dgjrefeu6hd99m1k7sw8fvt51j34b 0 251452 1602708 1601773 2026-09-28T13:35:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1602708 wikitext text/x-wiki Maïmouna Hélène Diarra alikuwa mwigizaji maarufu kutoka Mali, aliyezaliwa mwaka 1955. Alisomea ualimu na sanaa za maigizo, huku pia akicheza mpira wa kikapu. Alijulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi za wanawake wazee tangu akiwa kijana.<ref>{{Citation|title=11. Being Old|date=2025-12-31|url=https://doi.org/10.1515/9798897830312-012|work=The Stage of Her Life|pages=131–140|publisher=Academic Studies Press|isbn=979-8-89783-031-2|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> == kazi/wasifu == Diarra aliigiza katika filamu kama Code Unknown (2000), Moolaadé (2004) na Bamako (2006). Alipata umaarufu kupitia nafasi zake katika filamu hizi za Afrika na kimataifa. == Marejeleo == {{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Mbegu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ih64e5j24t9grafbzdg3kmiyanaxz9q 0 251453 1602705 1601776 2026-09-28T13:33:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1602705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Bob [[Santo]]''' gdv0177zfgeofhayojanr5ir43rbfva 0 251460 1602709 1601786 2026-09-28T13:35:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1602709 wikitext text/x-wiki Bukky Wright (aliyezaliwa tarehe 31 Machi 1965) ni mwigizaji, mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa kutoka Nigeria. Anaendesha biashara za mitindo D Collections na kituo cha urembo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Actress Bukky Wright’s biography: Age, children, husband, net worth, movies - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/1131971-actress-bukky-wright-biography.html|work=www.legit.ng|date=2017-12-03|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|author=Jackline Wangare}}</ref> == maisha ya awali == Bukky Wright alizaliwa Abeokuta, Nigeria, na ni mwigizaji maarufu wa Nollywood aliyesoma Uchumi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Lagos na kuanza uigizaji mwaka 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Actress Bukky Wright’s biography: Age, children, husband, net worth, movies - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/1131971-actress-bukky-wright-biography.html|work=www.legit.ng|date=2017-12-03|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|author=Jackline Wangare}}</ref> == Majereo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Mbegu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} 6mxog0gna187zl7o6nttefa8mnnbvq9 0 251477 1602703 1601812 2026-09-28T13:31:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1602703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Damoure Zika''' 5x8862vnecwxkjlxsq44ccjzb97az3z 0 251502 1602732 1602064 2026-09-28T14:34:33Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1602732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Nomvelo Makhanya|picha=Nomvelo Makhanya, Feb 2026 (cropped).jpg|maelezo=Makhanya mnamo mwaka 2026}} '''Nomvelo Makhanya'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nomvelo Makhanya’s biography: age, career, boyfriend, parents, Scandal - Briefly.co.za|url=https://briefly.co.za/38533-nomvelo-makhanya-biography-age-boyfriend-parents-pictures-scandal-car-house-instagram.html|work=briefly.co.za|date=2022-12-14|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|author=Peris Walubengo}}</ref> (aliyezaliwa [[Tarehe|tarehe 24]] [[Aprili]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye ameshinda [[tuzo]].Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza katika vipindi vya [[runinga]] kama ''Isibaya'', kwenye filamu ya ''Soul City'' na ''Scandal!''. Pia hivi karibuni alijiunga na filamu ya Netflix iitwayo ''I Am All Girls''. == Maisha Binafsi == Alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1996]] huko Nkandla, katika mkoa wa KwaZulu-Natal, nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Baada ya miaka michache, alihamia [[Johannesburg]] pamoja na wazazi wake.Mwaka [[2016]], aligundulika kuwa na msongo wa mawazo na wasiwasi. Hata hivyo, baada ya kupata ushauri nasaha mara kadhaa, aliweza kuondokana na hali hiyo.Mwezi Januari [[2019]], dereva mmoja aliyedaiwa kuwa alikuwa amelewa aligonga gari la Nomvelo lililokuwa limeegeshwa.Mwezi Februari 2019, Nomvelo alitoa ujumbe wa kueleza hisia zake kupitia mitandao ya kijamii. Alisema kuwa alikuwa akinyanyaswa na kudhalilishwa mtandaoni kwa sababu ya muonekano wa kichwa chake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scandal! actress Nomvelo Makhanya on being cyberbullied: "I know I’m beautiful"|url=https://www.news24.com/drum/advice/scandal-actress-nomvelo-makhanya-on-being-cyberbullied-i-know-im-beautiful-20190628|work=News24|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US|author=Nkosazana Ngwadla}}</ref>. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} gilw2cc78zewmiax7b3b0llbs9c1808 0 251510 1602712 1601858 2026-09-28T13:36:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1602712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Falalu A Dorayi''' psc814owjvdv0f1v3jxg5pkks6t61qv 0 251512 1602958 1601861 2026-09-29T11:07:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602958 wikitext text/x-wiki Adamu Abdullahi Zango ni muigizaji, mwimbaji, dansi, mwandishi na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka Nigeria, aliyeshiriki zaidi ya filamu 100 na kufanya kazi na waigizaji maarufu kama Ali Nuhu na Sani Danja.<ref>{{Citation|title=Adam A Zango Biography, Age, Photos, Phone Number & Net Worth - ArewAngle|date=2022-01-24|url=https://www.arewangle.com.ng/2022/01/adam-a-zango-biography.html|work=ArewAngle|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524122201/https://www.arewangle.com.ng/2022/01/adam-a-zango-biography.html|archive-date=2023-05-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Zango alianza kuingia kwenye tasnia ya filamu za Hausa mwaka 2001 kama mtunzi wa muziki, kisha akaanza uigizaji na kushiriki zaidi ya filamu 100. Katika maisha yake binafsi, amekuwa na ndoa sita na anaripotiwa kuwa na watoto saba.<ref>{{Citation|title=Adam A Zango Biography, Age, Photos, Phone Number & Net Worth - ArewAngle|date=2022-01-24|url=https://www.arewangle.com.ng/2022/01/adam-a-zango-biography.html|work=ArewAngle|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524122201/https://www.arewangle.com.ng/2022/01/adam-a-zango-biography.html|archive-date=2023-05-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Mbegu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] joc6eguahyr3galct99lnarf0zla418 0 251590 1602707 1601972 2026-09-28T13:34:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1602707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Lemogang Tsipa''' dtij6dou3p7qlpgeyebj5s94qagmzba 0 251623 1602704 1602025 2026-09-28T13:32:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1602704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lanre Adediwura''' ni muigizaji kutoka Nigeria, anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza kama Olumide Kuti kwenye '''tamthilia''' ya asili ya '''Showmax''' '''_Wura_'''.<ref>{{Citation|title=‘Know Me Come Eat With Me’: What Food Says about Leopold Bloom|url=https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0353-0598-2/14|work=‘Tickling the Palate’|publisher=Peter Lang|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> == Kazi yake: == == Aliigiza kwenye '''msimu''' wa 1, 2, na 3 wa tamthilia ya _Wura_. Katika msimu wa 4, nafasi yake ya Olumide Kuti ilichukuliwa na '''Korede Soyinka.'''<ref>{{Citation|title=‘Know Me Come Eat With Me’: What Food Says about Leopold Bloom|url=https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0353-0598-2/14|work=‘Tickling the Palate’|publisher=Peter Lang|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> == == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} hyu7eps11ot7urwyy7i2y9t26r06txg 0 251686 1602813 1602176 2026-09-29T00:57:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taylor Walker''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]], [[1992]])<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sterling|first1=Thea|title='Neo soul Tay' A candid interview with singer Tay Walker|url=http://rawdosedtee.blogspot.com/2014/01/neo-soul-tay-candid-interview-with.html|website=rawdosedtee|accessdate=5 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715041627/http://rawdosedtee.blogspot.com/2014/01/neo-soul-tay-candid-interview-with.html|archivedate=2015-07-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Inglewood]], [[California]]. Taylor alitumbuiza kama mwandishi,<ref>{{cite web|title=Tay Walker Credits|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/tay-walker-mn0002825106|website=AllMusic.com|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=5 July 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0yux8tczm8951ijv71fmviuhx3w0cct 0 251832 1602700 1602532 2026-09-28T13:24:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phillip Atiba Solomon''' ni [[mwanasaikolojia]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa kufanya utafiti kuhusu uhusiano kati ya rangi ya jamii na uaskari wa [[polisi]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=First Named Professorship Established At John Jay With Funding From Ford Foundation And Atlantic Philanthropies |url=http://www.jjay.cuny.edu/news/first-named-professorship-established-john-jay-funding-ford-foundation-and-atlantic |work=John Jay College of Criminal Justice |date=March 22, 2016 |access-date=September 24, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009232046/http://www.jjay.cuny.edu/news/first-named-professorship-established-john-jay-funding-ford-foundation-and-atlantic |archivedate=2023-10-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=CV2019>{{cite web |url=https://docs.house.gov/meetings/JU/JU00/20190919/109952/HHRG-116-JU00-Bio-AtibaGoffP-20190919.pdf |title=Phillip Atiba Goff, PhD Curriculum Vita |work=US House of Representatives |year=2019 |access-date=April 22, 2021 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0dbbf4faayy4xc6qv756hczjchcflui 0 251864 1602822 1602612 2026-09-29T02:22:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keith Thomas Jacobs Jr.''' ([[13 Februari]] [[1935]] – [[9 Julai]] [[2022]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Denver, Colorado]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 mwaka [[1952]], alikua mchezaji mdogo zaidi kushiriki katika Masters Tournament, rekodi iliyodumu kwa miaka 58. Alishinda U.S. Junior Amateur mwaka [[1951]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1956]] na alishinda mataji 4 ya PGA Tour. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika U.S. Open mwaka [[1964]] na Masters Tournament mwaka [[1966]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Ryder Cup ya [[1965]]. Alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 87.<ref name=ccgo>{{cite web|title=Tommy Jacobs bio|url=http://championscorporategolfoutings.com/about.php|publisher=Champions Corporate Golf Outings|accessdate=2010-05-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216230311/http://www.championscorporategolfoutings.com/about.php|archivedate=2012-02-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] cn9nxiu6i7qsyaknd56udxmnox4655f 0 251910 1602833 1602673 2026-09-29T04:59:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timmy Torres''' (amezaliwa [[21 Septemba]], [[1967]]<ref name="Bronson">[[Fred Bronson|Bronson, Fred]] (2003). ''The Billboard Book of #1 Hits'', 5th Edition (Billboard Publications), page 781.</ref>), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Timmy T''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na mwanamuziki wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa freestyle. Timmy T alikuwa na wimbo mmoja uliofikia nambari 1 katika chati ya ''Billboard'' Hot 100, "One More Try (Timmy T song)", mwaka 1991.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-11-12 |title=The Number Ones: Timmy T's "One More Try" |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2166532/the-number-ones-timmy-ts-one-more-try/columns/the-number-ones/ |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=Stereogum |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 5ifvqays91oda10vxdwa6xoumfrdydv 0 251913 1602830 1602676 2026-09-29T04:48:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theresa Beth''' (alizaliwa [[18 Januari]], [[1965]]) anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Tairrie B''' (hutamkwa "Terry"), ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kwanza alijitambulisha kama rapa chini ya malezi ya Eazy-E.<ref name=Allmusic>{{cite web|last=Huey |first=Steve |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/tairrie-b-mn0000157953 |title=Tairrie B. – Music Biography, Credits and Discography |publisher=AllMusic |date=January 18, 1965 |access-date=February 20, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Westhoff |first=Ben |date=2015-08-04 |title=Tairrie B, Hip-Hop's Original Bad Bitch, Is Back|website=Laweekly.com |url=https://www.laweekly.com/tairrie-b-hip-hops-original-bad-bitch-is-back/ |access-date=2024-12-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6o2jbgz4epn3abpu3mr02t5u62vjnbr 0 251914 1602818 1602677 2026-09-29T01:51:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yannick "Thurz" Koffi''' ni msanii wa kujitegemea kutoka [[Inglewood]], [[California]], [[Los Angeles]], na mmoja wa wanachama wa zamani wa duo ya [[hip hop]] U-N-I.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sohh.com/2011/03/the_re-edutainment_krs-one_u-n-i_joell_o.html |title="The Re-Edutainment": KRS-One, U-N-I & Joell Ortiz Are On The Record" {{!}} SOHH.COM |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110402145252/http://www.sohh.com/2011/03/the_re-edutainment_krs-one_u-n-i_joell_o.html |archivedate=2011-04-02 |accessdate=2026-09-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.hiphoppress.com/2008/09/allhiphopcom-re.html | title=Allhiphop.com recognizes the universal magic in U-N-I | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406195234/http://www.hiphoppress.com/2008/09/allhiphopcom-re.html | archive-date=2012-04-06}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] p1merskw8wm1jk7f6ygdnuw330w2urm 1602831 1602818 2026-09-29T04:58:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1602831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yannick "Thurz" Koffi''' ni msanii wa kujitegemea kutoka [[Inglewood]], [[California]], [[Los Angeles]], na mmoja wa wanachama wa zamani wa duo ya [[hip hop]] U-N-I.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.sohh.com/2011/03/the_re-edutainment_krs-one_u-n-i_joell_o.html |title="The Re-Edutainment": KRS-One, U-N-I & Joell Ortiz Are On The Record" {{!}} SOHH.COM |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110402145252/http://www.sohh.com/2011/03/the_re-edutainment_krs-one_u-n-i_joell_o.html |archivedate=2011-04-02 |accessdate=2026-09-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://www.hiphoppress.com/2008/09/allhiphopcom-re.html | title=Allhiphop.com recognizes the universal magic in U-N-I | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406195234/http://www.hiphoppress.com/2008/09/allhiphopcom-re.html | archive-date=2012-04-06}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7g70gka5mbguwapcuxt0l6mvnzsd2nk 0 251916 1602757 1602679 2026-09-28T15:35:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Issa Christopher Tweimeh''',<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/10/the-disappearance-and-return-of-issa-twaimz-youtube-star.html|title=The Mysterious Disappearance (and Eventual Rebirth) of YouTube Star Issa Twaimz|last=Lorenz|first=Taylor|authorlink=Taylor Lorenz|date=October 18, 2017|website=Intelligencer|language=en|access-date=August 16, 2019}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii la [[YouTube]] '''Twaimz''', ni YouTuber na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Hercules]], [[California]]. Hapo awali alijulikana kwenye YouTube kama '''Issa Twaimz''', na anajulikana kwa vlogu zake za kuchekesha ambazo mara nyingi hujumuisha muziki.<ref name="D'Souza 2015">{{cite news |url=https://www.santacruzsentinel.com/arts-and-entertainment/20151011/video-fuels-rise-of-youtube-star-issa-twaimz-tweimeh |title=Video fuels rise of YouTube star Issa 'Twaimz' Tweimeh |last=D'Souza |first=Karen |date=October 11, 2015 |work=Santa Cruz Sentinel |access-date=October 28, 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/04/26/att-strengthens-over-the-top-services-with-fullscreen.html |title=How Peter Chernin is helping AT&T capture cord-cutters |last=Castillo |first=Michelle |date=April 26, 2016 |work=CNBC |access-date=May 19, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] owq4q04bdjy57mgx80f36vkxffvx57q 0 251922 1602777 1602693 2026-09-28T19:03:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1602777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Peter Odemwingie | nchi = Nigeria | majina_mengine = | picha = 1 peter odemwingie stoke 2015 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Odemwingie akichezea [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] mwaka 2015 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1981|7|15|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Tashkent]], Uzbek SSR, Umoja wa Kisovyeti (sasa Uzbekistan) | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.82 m | uzito = }} '''Peter Osaze Odemwingie''' (alizaliwa 15 Julai 1981) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alizaliwa katika eneo ambalo leo ni [[Uzbekistan]], na alianza kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Bendel Insurance F.C.|Bendel Insurance]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Peter Odemwingie |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/sport/player/74063.html |access-date=5 July 2024 |website=ESPN.co.uk |language=English}}</ref> inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya Nigeria. Baadaye alihamia Ulaya kujiunga na klabu ya [[R.A.A. Louviéroise|La Louviere]] ya [[Ubelgiji]] ambapo alidumu kwa msimu mitatu na kutwaa kombe la Ubelgiji, kabla ya kujiunga na klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]] ya [[Ufaransa]]. Odemwingie alifunga mabao 26 akiwa na Lille huku pia akishiriki katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=A tribute to Peter Odemwingie, a wonderful player unfairly remembered |url=https://www.planetfootball.com/nostalgia/moment-madness-shouldnt-define-peter-odemwingies-career/ |date=2 August 2017 |website=Planet Football |language=en-US |access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> Mwezi Julai 2007, [[FC Lokomotiv Moscow|Lokomotiv Moscow]] ilimsajili kwa ada ya pauni milioni 10, ambapo alifunga mabao 23 katika kipindi cha miaka mitatu na nusu. Mwezi Agosti 2010, alijiunga na klabu ya [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] ya [[Uingereza]]. Alifunga mabao 30 katika liki kuu ya Uingereza akiwa na timu hiyo, hatua iliyomwezesha kushinda tuzo tatu za mchezaji bora wa mwezi wa ligi hiyo. Baada ya jaribio lake la kuhamia [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] kugonga mwamba, alipoteza namba katika kikosi cha kocha [[Steve Clarke]] na kuuzwa kwenda [[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]] mwezi Agosti 2013 kwa ada ya pauni milioni 2.25. Alidumu miezi sita Cardiff kabla ya kujiunga na [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] mwezi Januari 2014 kwa kubadilishana na mchezaji [[Kenwyne Jones]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Odemwingie aliichezea timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nigeria kwa mara ya kwanza katika mechi ya kirafiki dhidi ya [[Kenya]] mwezi Mei 2002. Aliwakilisha nchi hiyo katika mechi zaidi ya 60, ikiwa ni pamoja na mashindano mawili ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], mashindano manne ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]], pamoja na kutwaa medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2008. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8y62wok1z0pa0nqw341ljl1tg9itdt6 0 251923 1602694 2026-09-28T12:00:49Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Sulley Muntari | nchi = Ghana | majina_mengine = | picha = Sulley Muntari - Inter Mailand (1).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Muntari akiwa na [[Inter Milan]] mwaka 2009 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1984|8|27|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Konongo, Ghana|Konongo]], [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti]], Ghana | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_...' 1602694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Sulley Muntari | nchi = Ghana | majina_mengine = | picha = Sulley Muntari - Inter Mailand (1).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Muntari akiwa na [[Inter Milan]] mwaka 2009 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1984|8|27|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Konongo, Ghana|Konongo]], [[Ashanti Region|Ashanti]], Ghana | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.79 m | uzito = }} '''Suleyman Ali "Sulley" Muntari''' (alizaliwa 27 Agosti 1984) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ghana]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/2626/Sulley_Muntari.html |title=Sulley Muntari |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya soka nchini [[Italia]], akichezea klabu kama vile [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]], [[Inter Milan]], na [[AC Milan]]. Akionekana kama mchezaji mwenye kipaji kikubwa tangu akiwa mdogo, Muntari alianza kazi yake ya soka la vijana nchini Ghana akiwa na klabu ya [[Liberty Professionals F.C.|Liberty Professionals]] kabla ya kujiunga na Udinese ambapo alipanda kutoka timu ya vijana hadi kuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza. Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 150 akiwa na Udinese na kufunga mabao 9 kabla ya kuhamia klabu ya nchini [[Uingereza]] ya Portsmouth iliyokuwa ikishiriki ligi kuu ya Uingereza. Alidumu kwa msimu mmoja tu na klabu hiyo na alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyotwaa Kombe la FA mwaka [[2007–08 FA Cup|2007–08]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32514 |title=Sulley Muntari |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Kiwango chake katika Ligi Kuu na Kombe la FA kilimfanya asajiliwe na Inter Milan mwaka 2008. Katika kipindi chake akiwa na [[Inter Milan]], aliisaidia timu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa ligi ya mabingwa ya ulaya mwaka [[2009–10 UEFA Champions League|2009–10]] na ubingwa wa [[Serie A]] katika misimu ya [[2008–09 Serie A|2008–09]] na [[2009–10 Serie A|2009–10]], pamoja na mataji mengine. Baada ya kuanza kuichezea timu ya taifa ya Ghana mwaka 2002, Muntari alicheza mechi zaidi ya 80 za kimataifa na alichaguliwa katika vikosi vya mashindano mawili ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] na mashindano matatu ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]]. Pia alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya Ghana ya vijana chini ya miaka 20 iliyoshika nafasi ya pili katika mashindano ya ubingwa wa Vijana wa Afrika na kombe la Dunia la FIFA la vijana chini ya Miaka 20 yote mawili yakifanyika mwaka 2001. Yeye ni kaka mkubwa wa aliyekuwa mchezaji wa [[FC Tambov|Tambov]], [[Sulley Muniru]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ax4ae8a4ovx5vj7f38k5jmjfypsrmbk 0 251924 1602695 2026-09-28T12:11:11Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Yves Bissouma | nchi = Ivory Coast | majina_mengine = | picha = Bissouma 2018.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Bissouma mwaka 2018 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1996|8|30|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Issia]], [[Ivory Coast]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi...' 1602695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Yves Bissouma | nchi = Ivory Coast | majina_mengine = | picha = Bissouma 2018.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Bissouma mwaka 2018 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1996|8|30|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Issia]], [[Ivory Coast]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo mkabaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] | urefu = 1.82 m | uzito = }} '''Yves Bissouma''' (alizaliwa 30 Agosti 1996) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu aliyezaliwa nchini [[Ivory Coast]] ambaye anacheza kama [[kiungo mkabaji]] katika klabu ya [[AFC Ajax]] inayoshiriki ligi kuu nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Ingawa alizaliwa Ivory Coast, anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[Mali]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/60867/Yves_Bissouma.html |title=Yves Bissouma |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Baada ya kuanza kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[AS Real Bamako|Real Bamako]], alitia saini mkataba wake wa kwanza wa kitaalamu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]] inayoshiriki [[Ligue 1]] nchini [[Ufaransa]] mwaka 2016. Miaka miwili baadaye, alijiunga na [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] ya nchini [[Uingereza]] kwa ada isiyowekwa wazi. Baada ya kucheza misimu ane kama mchezaji wa kawaida katika Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza, alihamia [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] kwa ada ya pauni milioni 30 mwaka 2022, ambapo alitwaa ubingwa wa Ligi ya ulaya ya UEFA mwaka [[2025 UEFA Europa League final|2025]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=94464 |title=Yves Bissouma |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Bissouma aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Mali kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2016, na alichaguliwa kushiriki katika mashindano ane ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]. Pia alijumuishwa kwenye kikosi bora cha mwaka cha CAF mwaka 2024. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 63oy8ii0mpv87zoh2e7j5s9p7toide6 2 251925 1602698 2026-09-28T12:59:05Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! AI ! Kiungo cha enwiki ! Kazi kuu |- | 1 | [[ChatGPT]] | [[:en:ChatGPT|English]] | Msaidizi wa mazungumzo; huandika, hufupisha, hutafsiri, husaidia katika utafiti, programu na uchambuzi wa faili. |- | 2 | [[Gemini]] | [[:en:Gemini (chatbot)|English]] | Msaidizi wa Google wa kujibu maswali, kuandika, kuchanganua picha na nyaraka, kusaidia programu na kutumia huduma za Google. |- | 3 | [[Claude]] | :en:Claude (language...' 1602698 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! AI ! Kiungo cha enwiki ! Kazi kuu |- | 1 | [[ChatGPT]] | [[:en:ChatGPT|English]] | Msaidizi wa mazungumzo; huandika, hufupisha, hutafsiri, husaidia katika utafiti, programu na uchambuzi wa faili. |- | 2 | [[Gemini]] | [[:en:Gemini (chatbot)|English]] | Msaidizi wa Google wa kujibu maswali, kuandika, kuchanganua picha na nyaraka, kusaidia programu na kutumia huduma za Google. |- | 3 | [[Claude]] | [[:en:Claude (language model)|English]] | Husaidia kuandika, kuhariri, kuchanganua nyaraka ndefu, kufanya utafiti na kutengeneza programu. |- | 4 | [[Microsoft Copilot]] | [[:en:Microsoft Copilot|English]] | Msaidizi wa Microsoft kwa mazungumzo, utafutaji, uandishi, programu na kazi za Microsoft 365. |- | 5 | [[Perplexity AI]] | [[:en:Perplexity AI|English]] | Injini ya utafutaji inayotumia AI; hutoa majibu yenye marejeo na kusaidia utafiti wa kina. |- | 6 | [[Grok]] | [[:en:Grok (chatbot)|English]] | Chatbot wa xAI anayesaidia mazungumzo, maswali ya sasa, uandishi na uchambuzi wa taarifa. |- | 7 | [[Meta AI]] | [[:en:Meta AI|English]] | Msaidizi wa Meta unaopatikana katika programu zake; husaidia mazungumzo, utafutaji, uandishi na kutengeneza picha. |- | 8 | [[DeepSeek]] | [[:en:DeepSeek|English]] | Husaidia hoja za kimantiki, programu, hisabati, utafiti na mazungumzo ya jumla. |- | 9 | [[GitHub Copilot]] | [[:en:GitHub Copilot|English]] | Msaidizi wa watengenezaji programu; hupendekeza msimbo, huandika vipande vya programu na kueleza makosa. |- | 10 | [[Amazon Q]] | [[:en:Amazon Q|English]] | Msaidizi wa biashara na programu anayesaidia maswali ya kampuni, uchambuzi wa data na uundaji wa programu. |- | 11 | [[Midjourney]] | [[:en:Midjourney|English]] | Hutengeneza picha na michoro ya kidijitali kutokana na maelekezo ya maandishi. |- | 12 | [[DALL-E]] | [[:en:DALL-E|English]] | Hutengeneza na kuhariri picha kwa kutumia maelekezo ya maandishi. |- | 13 | [[Stable Diffusion]] | [[:en:Stable Diffusion|English]] | Mfumo wa kutengeneza picha, sanaa na maudhui ya kuona kwa kutumia maandishi au picha nyingine. |- | 14 | [[Adobe Firefly]] | [[:en:Adobe Firefly|English]] | Zana za AI za kutengeneza na kuhariri picha, michoro, video na maandishi ya ubunifu. |- | 15 | [[Runway]] | [[:en:Runway (company)|English]] | Hutengeneza na kuhariri video, picha na athari za kuona kwa kutumia AI. |- | 16 | [[ElevenLabs]] | [[:en:ElevenLabs|English]] | Hubadilisha maandishi kuwa sauti, hutengeneza sauti bandia na kusaidia kunakili au kutafsiri sauti. |- | 17 | [[Suno AI]] | [[:en:Suno (company)|English]] | Hutengeneza nyimbo na muziki kutokana na maelekezo ya maandishi. |- | 18 | [[Grammarly]] | [[:en:Grammarly|English]] | Husahihisha sarufi, tahajia, mtindo na uwazi wa maandishi. |- | 19 | [[Notion]] | [[:en:Notion (productivity software)|English]] | Hutumia AI kusaidia kuandika, kupanga taarifa, kufupisha maandishi na kusimamia kazi. |- | 20 | [[Wolfram Alpha]] | [[:en:WolframAlpha|English]] | Hujibu maswali ya kihisabati, kisayansi, takwimu na data kwa kutumia maarifa ya kihesabu. |- | 21 | [[TensorFlow]] | [[:en:TensorFlow|English]] | Mfumo wa kujenga, kufundisha na kutumia modeli za ujifunzaji wa mashine. |- | 22 | [[PyTorch]] | [[:en:PyTorch|English]] | Maktaba ya programu inayotumiwa kujenga na kufundisha modeli za akili bandia. |- | 23 | [[Hugging Face]] | [[:en:Hugging Face|English]] | Jukwaa la modeli, seti za data na zana za kujenga matumizi ya akili bandia. |- | 24 | [[IBM watsonx]] | [[:en:IBM watsonx|English]] | Jukwaa la biashara la kujenga, kutumia na kusimamia modeli za AI na data. |- | 25 | [[Khanmigo]] | [[:en:Khan Academy|English]] | Msaidizi wa kujifunza anayesaidia wanafunzi na walimu katika masomo mbalimbali. |} qfeinfsdyvcoteuvass2d4hqibmi8s3 0 251926 1602702 2026-09-28T13:30:27Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox software | name = Claude | logo = | developer = [[Anthropic]] | released = Machi 2023 | genre = [[Akili bandia zalishi|Akili bandia zalishi]], [[chatbot]] | website = [https://claude.ai/ claude.ai] }} '''Claude''' ni familia ya modeli kubwa ya lugha na msaidizi wa [[akili mnemba]] zalishi iliyotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Anthropic]]. Claude hutumiwa kwa mazungumzo, kuandika na kuhariri maandishi, muhtasari wa nyaraka, uchambuzi, programu, utafit...' 1602702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Claude | logo = | developer = [[Anthropic]] | released = Machi 2023 | genre = [[Akili bandia zalishi|Akili bandia zalishi]], [[chatbot]] | website = [https://claude.ai/ claude.ai] }} '''Claude''' ni familia ya modeli kubwa ya lugha na msaidizi wa [[akili mnemba]] zalishi iliyotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Anthropic]]. Claude hutumiwa kwa mazungumzo, kuandika na kuhariri maandishi, muhtasari wa nyaraka, uchambuzi, programu, utafiti na kazi nyingine zinazohitaji uchakataji wa lugha.<ref name="AnthropicModels">{{Cite web |title=Models overview |url=https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/about-claude/models/overview |website=Anthropic Documentation |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Claude inaweza kupatikana kupitia tovuti ya Claude, matumizi ya simu, [[API]] ya Anthropic, na majukwaa ya kompyuta ya wingu kama [[Amazon Web Services|Amazon Bedrock]] na [[Google Cloud Platform|Google Cloud Vertex AI]].<ref name="AnthropicModels" /><ref name="Claude4">{{Cite web |title=Introducing Claude 4 |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-4 |website=Anthropic |date=22 Mei 2025 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Historia == Claude ilitengenezwa na Anthropic, kampuni ya utafiti na usalama wa akili bandia iliyoanzishwa mwaka 2021 na watafiti wa zamani wa [[OpenAI]], wakiwemo Dario Amodei na Daniela Amodei.<ref name="BritannicaAnthropic">{{Cite web |title=Anthropic, PBC |url=https://www.britannica.com/money/Anthropic-PBC |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=11 Juni 2026 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Toleo la kwanza la Claude lilitolewa mwezi Machi 2023. Jina ''Claude'' linahusishwa na Claude Shannon, mtaalamu wa hisabati na mhandisi anayejulikana kwa mchango wake katika nadharia ya habari.<ref name="BritannicaClaude">{{Cite web |title=Claude AI |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Claude-AI |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=15 Oktoba 2025 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Baada ya matoleo ya mwanzo ya Claude, Anthropic ilitoa Claude 2 na Claude 2.1, kabla ya kuanzisha familia ya Claude 3 mwaka 2024. Familia ya Claude 3 ilijumuisha Claude 3 Haiku, Claude 3 Sonnet na Claude 3 Opus.<ref name="Claude3">{{Cite web |title=Introducing the next generation of Claude |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Familia za modeli == Anthropic hutumia majina ya ''Haiku'', ''Sonnet'' na ''Opus'' kutofautisha modeli zenye mizani tofauti ya kasi, gharama na uwezo. Kwa jumla, Haiku hulenga majibu ya haraka na gharama ndogo, Sonnet hujaribu kusawazisha kasi na uwezo, na Opus hulenga kazi ngumu zaidi za hoja, programu na utafiti.<ref name="AnthropicModels" /> Mwaka 2025, Anthropic ilitangaza Claude Opus 4 na Claude Sonnet 4. Kampuni ilieleza kuwa modeli hizo ziliundwa kwa ajili ya hoja za hali ya juu, programu na matumizi ya mawakala wa akili bandia.<ref name="Claude4" /> === Claude 3 === Familia ya Claude 3 ilijumuisha: * '''Claude 3 Haiku''' — modeli iliyolenga kasi na matumizi yenye maombi mengi. * '''Claude 3 Sonnet''' — modeli ya matumizi ya jumla iliyosawazisha uwezo, kasi na gharama. * '''Claude 3 Opus''' — modeli iliyolenga kazi ngumu za hoja na uchambuzi. Anthropic ilisema kuwa familia hiyo iliundwa kwa matumizi ya maandishi na picha, na ilifanyiwa tathmini katika maeneo kama maarifa ya sayansi, programu na usalama wa akili bandia.<ref name="Claude3" /> === Claude 3.5 na Claude 3.7 === Claude 3.5 Sonnet ilitangazwa mwezi Juni 2024. Anthropic iliieleza kama modeli yenye maboresho katika uandishi, hoja, programu na uchambuzi wa picha.<ref name="Claude35">{{Cite web |title=Introducing Claude 3.5 Sonnet |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-5-sonnet |website=Anthropic |date=21 Juni 2024 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Claude 3.7 Sonnet ilianzisha hali ya ''extended thinking'', inayowezesha modeli kutumia muda zaidi katika kutatua baadhi ya maswali magumu. Anthropic pia iliihusisha modeli hiyo na Claude Code, zana ya kusaidia watengenezaji programu katika mazingira ya terminal.<ref name="Claude37">{{Cite web |title=Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-7-sonnet |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> === Claude 4 === Claude Opus 4 na Claude Sonnet 4 zilitangazwa tarehe 22 Mei 2025. Modeli hizo ziliundwa kusaidia programu, utafiti, uandishi, hoja za kina na uundaji wa mawakala wa akili bandia.<ref name="Claude4" /> Claude 4 ilileta uwezo wa kutumia zana wakati wa kufanya hoja ndefu, kutekeleza baadhi ya kazi za programu, kutumia faili na kuendesha kazi za muda mrefu. Anthropic pia ilitangaza upatikanaji mpana wa Claude Code, pamoja na miunganisho ya mazingira kama Visual Studio Code na JetBrains.<ref name="Claude4" /> == Constitutional AI == Claude ilifundishwa kwa kutumia mbinu ambayo Anthropic inaiita '''Constitutional AI'''. Mbinu hiyo hutumia seti ya kanuni au maadili yaliyoandikwa kama “katiba” ili kusaidia modeli kutathmini na kurekebisha majibu yake.<ref name="Constitution">{{Cite web |title=Claude's constitution |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claudes-constitution |website=Anthropic |date=9 Mei 2023 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa Anthropic, mchakato huo unahusisha kufundisha modeli kukosoa na kurekebisha majibu kwa kutumia kanuni hizo, na kisha kutumia mrejesho unaozalishwa na akili bandia katika mafunzo ya uimarishaji. Kanuni hizo zinalenga kukuza majibu yenye manufaa, uaminifu na usalama, huku zikiepuka maudhui yenye madhara, ubaguzi au kusaidia vitendo haramu.<ref name="Constitution" /> Katiba ya Claude imehusisha kanuni zilizotokana na vyanzo mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Azimio la Ulimwengu la Haki za Binadamu]], miongozo ya usalama wa teknolojia na utafiti wa maabara nyingine za akili bandia. Anthropic pia imeeleza kuwa katiba hiyo inaweza kubadilishwa kadiri utafiti na uelewa wa usalama wa AI unavyoendelea.<ref name="Constitution" /> == Uwezo na matumizi == Claude hutumiwa katika maeneo mbalimbali, yakiwemo: * kuandika, kuhariri na kutafsiri maandishi; * kufupisha na kuchanganua nyaraka ndefu; * kujibu maswali na kusaidia utafiti; * kusaidia katika programu na urekebishaji wa msimbo; * kuchanganua maandishi na picha; * kutumia zana za nje kupitia API; * kujenga mawakala wa akili bandia kwa matumizi ya biashara; * kusaidia kazi za muda mrefu zinazohitaji mipango na hatua nyingi. Modeli za sasa za Claude zinaunga mkono uingizaji wa maandishi na picha, utoaji wa maandishi, matumizi ya lugha nyingi, uwezo wa kuona picha na matumizi ya zana, ingawa vipengele vinavyopatikana hutegemea modeli na jukwaa linalotumiwa.<ref name="AnthropicModels" /> == Claude Code == '''Claude Code''' ni zana ya programu inayotumia Claude kusaidia watengenezaji kufanya kazi kwenye misimbo yao. Inaweza kutumiwa katika terminal na, kwa baadhi ya mipangilio, katika mazingira ya uundaji programu kama Visual Studio Code na JetBrains.<ref name="Claude37" /><ref name="Claude4" /> Claude Code inaweza kusaidia kusoma hifadhidata ya msimbo, kupendekeza mabadiliko, kuandika vipengele vipya, kutafuta makosa na kutekeleza kazi za uhandisi wa programu kwa maelekezo ya lugha ya kawaida. Hata hivyo, matokeo yake yanahitaji kukaguliwa na mtengenezaji programu kwa sababu modeli inaweza kutoa msimbo wenye makosa au usio salama.<ref name="Claude4" /> == Usalama na ukosoaji == Anthropic imeweka usalama wa akili bandia na ufasiri wa tabia za modeli kama sehemu ya malengo yake ya utafiti. Kampuni hufanya tathmini za usalama, majaribio ya kuvamia mifumo na uchunguzi wa namna modeli zinavyofuata maelekezo.<ref name="AnthropicSafety">{{Cite web |title=Anthropic's core views on AI safety |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/core-views-on-ai-safety |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Kama modeli nyingine kubwa za lugha, Claude inaweza kutoa taarifa zisizo sahihi, kuonyesha upendeleo, kutafsiri vibaya swali au kutengeneza marejeo yasiyokuwepo. Kwa sababu hiyo, majibu yake hayapaswi kuchukuliwa kama uthibitisho wa mwisho, hasa katika masuala ya afya, sheria, fedha, usalama au utafiti wa kitaalamu. Constitutional AI inalenga kupunguza baadhi ya madhara, lakini si suluhisho kamili. Anthropic yenyewe imeeleza kuwa katiba ya modeli si kamilifu na kwamba masuala kuhusu maadili, maamuzi ya thamani na usalama wa AI yanaendelea kutafitiwa.<ref name="Constitution" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://claude.ai/ Tovuti rasmi ya Claude] * [https://www.anthropic.com/anthropic Anthropic] * [https://docs.anthropic.com/ Nyaraka rasmi za Anthropic] {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:Akili mnemba]] [[Jamii:Programu za kompyuta]] [[Jamii:Teknolojia]] jpb5iul63fdywv2pv2ydu8kybtgtzfm 1602716 1602702 2026-09-28T13:40:13Z Said Mfaume 68307 1602716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Claude''' ni familia ya modeli kubwa ya lugha na msaidizi wa [[akili mnemba]] zalishi iliyotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Anthropic]]. Claude hutumiwa kwa mazungumzo, kuandika na kuhariri maandishi, muhtasari wa nyaraka, uchambuzi, programu, utafiti na kazi nyingine zinazohitaji uchakataji wa lugha.<ref name="AnthropicModels">{{Cite web |title=Models overview |url=https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/about-claude/models/overview |website=Anthropic Documentation |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Claude inaweza kupatikana kupitia tovuti ya Claude, matumizi ya simu, [[API]] ya Anthropic, na majukwaa ya kompyuta ya wingu kama [[Amazon Web Services|Amazon Bedrock]] na [[Google Cloud Platform|Google Cloud Vertex AI]].<ref name="AnthropicModels" /><ref name="Claude4">{{Cite web |title=Introducing Claude 4 |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-4 |website=Anthropic |date=22 Mei 2025 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Historia == Claude ilitengenezwa na Anthropic, kampuni ya utafiti na usalama wa akili bandia iliyoanzishwa mwaka 2021 na watafiti wa zamani wa [[OpenAI]], wakiwemo Dario Amodei na Daniela Amodei.<ref name="BritannicaAnthropic">{{Cite web |title=Anthropic, PBC |url=https://www.britannica.com/money/Anthropic-PBC |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=11 Juni 2026 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Toleo la kwanza la Claude lilitolewa mwezi Machi 2023. Jina ''Claude'' linahusishwa na Claude Shannon, mtaalamu wa hisabati na mhandisi anayejulikana kwa mchango wake katika nadharia ya habari.<ref name="BritannicaClaude">{{Cite web |title=Claude AI |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Claude-AI |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=15 Oktoba 2025 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Baada ya matoleo ya mwanzo ya Claude, Anthropic ilitoa Claude 2 na Claude 2.1, kabla ya kuanzisha familia ya Claude 3 mwaka 2024. Familia ya Claude 3 ilijumuisha Claude 3 Haiku, Claude 3 Sonnet na Claude 3 Opus.<ref name="Claude3">{{Cite web |title=Introducing the next generation of Claude |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Familia za modeli == Anthropic hutumia majina ya ''Haiku'', ''Sonnet'' na ''Opus'' kutofautisha modeli zenye mizani tofauti ya kasi, gharama na uwezo. Kwa jumla, Haiku hulenga majibu ya haraka na gharama ndogo, Sonnet hujaribu kusawazisha kasi na uwezo, na Opus hulenga kazi ngumu zaidi za hoja, programu na utafiti.<ref name="AnthropicModels" /> Mwaka 2025, Anthropic ilitangaza Claude Opus 4 na Claude Sonnet 4. Kampuni ilieleza kuwa modeli hizo ziliundwa kwa ajili ya hoja za hali ya juu, programu na matumizi ya mawakala wa akili bandia.<ref name="Claude4" /> === Claude 3 === Familia ya Claude 3 ilijumuisha: * '''Claude 3 Haiku''' — modeli iliyolenga kasi na matumizi yenye maombi mengi. * '''Claude 3 Sonnet''' — modeli ya matumizi ya jumla iliyosawazisha uwezo, kasi na gharama. * '''Claude 3 Opus''' — modeli iliyolenga kazi ngumu za hoja na uchambuzi. Anthropic ilisema kuwa familia hiyo iliundwa kwa matumizi ya maandishi na picha, na ilifanyiwa tathmini katika maeneo kama maarifa ya sayansi, programu na usalama wa akili bandia.<ref name="Claude3" /> === Claude 3.5 na Claude 3.7 === Claude 3.5 Sonnet ilitangazwa mwezi Juni 2024. Anthropic iliieleza kama modeli yenye maboresho katika uandishi, hoja, programu na uchambuzi wa picha.<ref name="Claude35">{{Cite web |title=Introducing Claude 3.5 Sonnet |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-5-sonnet |website=Anthropic |date=21 Juni 2024 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Claude 3.7 Sonnet ilianzisha hali ya ''extended thinking'', inayowezesha modeli kutumia muda zaidi katika kutatua baadhi ya maswali magumu. Anthropic pia iliihusisha modeli hiyo na Claude Code, zana ya kusaidia watengenezaji programu katika mazingira ya terminal.<ref name="Claude37">{{Cite web |title=Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-7-sonnet |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> === Claude 4 === Claude Opus 4 na Claude Sonnet 4 zilitangazwa tarehe 22 Mei 2025. Modeli hizo ziliundwa kusaidia programu, utafiti, uandishi, hoja za kina na uundaji wa mawakala wa akili bandia.<ref name="Claude4" /> Claude 4 ilileta uwezo wa kutumia zana wakati wa kufanya hoja ndefu, kutekeleza baadhi ya kazi za programu, kutumia faili na kuendesha kazi za muda mrefu. Anthropic pia ilitangaza upatikanaji mpana wa Claude Code, pamoja na miunganisho ya mazingira kama Visual Studio Code na JetBrains.<ref name="Claude4" /> == Constitutional AI == Claude ilifundishwa kwa kutumia mbinu ambayo Anthropic inaiita '''Constitutional AI'''. Mbinu hiyo hutumia seti ya kanuni au maadili yaliyoandikwa kama “katiba” ili kusaidia modeli kutathmini na kurekebisha majibu yake.<ref name="Constitution">{{Cite web |title=Claude's constitution |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claudes-constitution |website=Anthropic |date=9 Mei 2023 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa Anthropic, mchakato huo unahusisha kufundisha modeli kukosoa na kurekebisha majibu kwa kutumia kanuni hizo, na kisha kutumia mrejesho unaozalishwa na akili bandia katika mafunzo ya uimarishaji. Kanuni hizo zinalenga kukuza majibu yenye manufaa, uaminifu na usalama, huku zikiepuka maudhui yenye madhara, ubaguzi au kusaidia vitendo haramu.<ref name="Constitution" /> Katiba ya Claude imehusisha kanuni zilizotokana na vyanzo mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Azimio la Ulimwengu la Haki za Binadamu]], miongozo ya usalama wa teknolojia na utafiti wa maabara nyingine za akili bandia. Anthropic pia imeeleza kuwa katiba hiyo inaweza kubadilishwa kadiri utafiti na uelewa wa usalama wa AI unavyoendelea.<ref name="Constitution" /> == Uwezo na matumizi == Claude hutumiwa katika maeneo mbalimbali, yakiwemo: * kuandika, kuhariri na kutafsiri maandishi; * kufupisha na kuchanganua nyaraka ndefu; * kujibu maswali na kusaidia utafiti; * kusaidia katika programu na urekebishaji wa msimbo; * kuchanganua maandishi na picha; * kutumia zana za nje kupitia API; * kujenga mawakala wa akili bandia kwa matumizi ya biashara; * kusaidia kazi za muda mrefu zinazohitaji mipango na hatua nyingi. Modeli za sasa za Claude zinaunga mkono uingizaji wa maandishi na picha, utoaji wa maandishi, matumizi ya lugha nyingi, uwezo wa kuona picha na matumizi ya zana, ingawa vipengele vinavyopatikana hutegemea modeli na jukwaa linalotumiwa.<ref name="AnthropicModels" /> == Claude Code == '''Claude Code''' ni zana ya programu inayotumia Claude kusaidia watengenezaji kufanya kazi kwenye misimbo yao. Inaweza kutumiwa katika terminal na, kwa baadhi ya mipangilio, katika mazingira ya uundaji programu kama Visual Studio Code na JetBrains.<ref name="Claude37" /><ref name="Claude4" /> Claude Code inaweza kusaidia kusoma hifadhidata ya msimbo, kupendekeza mabadiliko, kuandika vipengele vipya, kutafuta makosa na kutekeleza kazi za uhandisi wa programu kwa maelekezo ya lugha ya kawaida. Hata hivyo, matokeo yake yanahitaji kukaguliwa na mtengenezaji programu kwa sababu modeli inaweza kutoa msimbo wenye makosa au usio salama.<ref name="Claude4" /> == Usalama na ukosoaji == Anthropic imeweka usalama wa akili bandia na ufasiri wa tabia za modeli kama sehemu ya malengo yake ya utafiti. Kampuni hufanya tathmini za usalama, majaribio ya kuvamia mifumo na uchunguzi wa namna modeli zinavyofuata maelekezo.<ref name="AnthropicSafety">{{Cite web |title=Anthropic's core views on AI safety |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/core-views-on-ai-safety |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Kama modeli nyingine kubwa za lugha, Claude inaweza kutoa taarifa zisizo sahihi, kuonyesha upendeleo, kutafsiri vibaya swali au kutengeneza marejeo yasiyokuwepo. Kwa sababu hiyo, majibu yake hayapaswi kuchukuliwa kama uthibitisho wa mwisho, hasa katika masuala ya afya, sheria, fedha, usalama au utafiti wa kitaalamu. Constitutional AI inalenga kupunguza baadhi ya madhara, lakini si suluhisho kamili. Anthropic yenyewe imeeleza kuwa katiba ya modeli si kamilifu na kwamba masuala kuhusu maadili, maamuzi ya thamani na usalama wa AI yanaendelea kutafitiwa.<ref name="Constitution" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://claude.ai/ Tovuti rasmi ya Claude] * [https://www.anthropic.com/anthropic Anthropic] * [https://docs.anthropic.com/ Nyaraka rasmi za Anthropic] {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:Akili mnemba]] [[Jamii:Programu za kompyuta]] [[Jamii:Teknolojia]] ocqzkejnye3eb3qr2nkezmvyot7ml33 0 251927 1602710 2026-09-28T13:36:28Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthropic''' ni kampuni ya utafiti na usalama wa [[akili bandia|akili mnemba]] yenye makao makuu [[San Francisco]], [[California]], nchini [[Marekani]]. Kampuni hiyo hutengeneza mifumo ya akili mnemba inayolenga kuwa ya kuaminika, inayoweza kufasirika na inayoweza kuelekezwa na binadamu.<ref name="AnthropicCompany">{{Cite web |title=Company |url=https://www.anthropic.com/company |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Anthropic in...' 1602710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthropic''' ni kampuni ya utafiti na usalama wa [[akili bandia|akili mnemba]] yenye makao makuu [[San Francisco]], [[California]], nchini [[Marekani]]. Kampuni hiyo hutengeneza mifumo ya akili mnemba inayolenga kuwa ya kuaminika, inayoweza kufasirika na inayoweza kuelekezwa na binadamu.<ref name="AnthropicCompany">{{Cite web |title=Company |url=https://www.anthropic.com/company |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Anthropic inajulikana zaidi kwa kutengeneza familia ya modeli kubwa za lugha na msaidizi wa akili mnemba uitwao [[Claude (akili bandia)|Claude]]. Claude hutumiwa kwa mazungumzo, uandishi, uchambuzi wa nyaraka, utafiti, programu na kazi nyingine za lugha.<ref name="ClaudeModels">{{Cite web |title=Models overview |url=https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/about-claude/models/overview |website=Anthropic Documentation |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Historia == Anthropic ilianzishwa mwaka 2021 na Dario Amodei na Daniela Amodei pamoja na watafiti na viongozi wengine wa zamani wa [[OpenAI]]. Dario Amodei aliwahi kuongoza utafiti katika OpenAI, huku Daniela Amodei akiwa amefanya kazi katika maeneo ya usalama na sera za kampuni hiyo.<ref name="NYTFounding">{{Cite news |last=Metz |first=Cade |title=Decoding the A.I. Beliefs of Anthropic and Its C.E.O., Dario Amodei |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/18/technology/anthropic-dario-amodei-effective-altruism.html |work=The New York Times |date=18 Februari 2026 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Kampuni iliundwa ikiwa na msisitizo wa utafiti wa usalama wa AI na udhibiti wa hatari zinazoweza kutokana na mifumo yenye uwezo mkubwa. Anthropic inasema kuwa lengo lake ni kujenga mifumo ya AI inayoweza kutegemewa, kufasirika na kuelekezwa.<ref name="AnthropicCompany" /> Bidhaa kuu ya kampuni, Claude, ilitolewa kwa umma mwezi Machi 2023. Tangu wakati huo, Anthropic imetoa familia kadhaa za modeli za Claude, zikiwemo Claude 3, Claude 3.5, Claude 3.7 na Claude 4.<ref name="BritannicaClaude">{{Cite web |title=Claude AI |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Claude-AI |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=15 Oktoba 2025 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref><ref name="Claude3">{{Cite web |title=Introducing the next generation of Claude |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Uongozi == Dario Amodei ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Anthropic. Anaongoza mwelekeo wa utafiti na maono ya kimkakati ya kampuni kuhusu kujenga mifumo ya AI yenye kutegemewa, kufasirika na kuelekezwa.<ref name="Leadership">{{Cite web |title=Leadership at Anthropic |url=https://www.anthropic.com/company/leadership |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Daniela Amodei ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa Anthropic na mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya kampuni.<ref name="Leadership" /> == Claude == '''Claude''' ni familia ya modeli kubwa za lugha iliyotengenezwa na Anthropic. Modeli hizo hufanya kazi kama wasaidizi wa mazungumzo na zinaweza kutumika katika uandishi, tafsiri, muhtasari, uchambuzi, programu na utafiti.<ref name="ClaudeModels" /> Familia ya Claude imekuwa na majina kama ''Haiku'', ''Sonnet'' na ''Opus''. Kwa kawaida, majina hayo hutofautisha modeli kwa kuzingatia kasi, gharama na uwezo wa kushughulikia kazi ngumu.<ref name="ClaudeModels" /> Mwaka 2024, Anthropic ilitangaza familia ya Claude 3 iliyojumuisha Claude 3 Haiku, Claude 3 Sonnet na Claude 3 Opus. Kampuni ilieleza kuwa modeli hizo ziliboreshwa katika hoja, programu, maarifa ya jumla na uchanganuzi wa picha.<ref name="Claude3">{{Cite web |title=Introducing the next generation of Claude |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Mwezi Mei 2025, Anthropic ilitangaza Claude Opus 4 na Claude Sonnet 4. Kampuni ilihusisha modeli hizo na maboresho katika programu, hoja za kina, utafiti na matumizi ya mawakala wa akili mnemba.<ref name="Claude4">{{Cite web |title=Introducing Claude 4 |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-4 |website=Anthropic |date=22 Mei 2025 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Constitutional AI == Anthropic inahusisha mafunzo ya Claude na mbinu iitwayo '''Constitutional AI'''. Mbinu hiyo hutumia seti ya kanuni zilizoandikwa ili kusaidia modeli kutathmini na kurekebisha majibu yake, badala ya kutegemea tu maelekezo ya binadamu yaliyowekwa moja kwa moja kwenye kila mfano wa mafunzo.<ref name="Constitution">{{Cite web |title=Claude's constitution |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claudes-constitution |website=Anthropic |date=9 Mei 2023 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa Anthropic, Constitutional AI inalenga kufanya modeli ziwe na manufaa, waaminifu na salama zaidi. Katika mchakato huo, modeli hupewa kanuni zinazoiwezesha kukosoa na kurekebisha majibu yake, kisha hutumiwa katika mafunzo ya uimarishaji.<ref name="Constitution" /> Kanuni hizo zinahusisha mawazo kutoka vyanzo mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Azimio la Ulimwengu la Haki za Binadamu]]. Anthropic imechapisha maelezo ya katiba ya Claude ili kueleza baadhi ya misingi inayotumiwa kuongoza tabia ya modeli.<ref name="Constitution" /> == Bidhaa na huduma == Mbali na huduma ya mazungumzo ya Claude, Anthropic hutoa [[API]] inayowawezesha watengenezaji kuunganisha modeli za Claude katika programu zao. Modeli hizo pia hupatikana kupitia huduma za kompyuta za wingu kama [[Amazon Web Services|Amazon Bedrock]], [[Google Cloud Platform|Google Cloud]] na [[Microsoft Azure]].<ref name="ClaudeModels" /><ref name="SeriesH">{{Cite web |title=Anthropic raises $65B Series H at $965B valuation |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/series-h |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> '''Claude Code''' ni zana ya programu inayotumia Claude kusaidia watengenezaji kusoma, kuandika, kubadilisha na kuelewa msimbo wa kompyuta. Zana hiyo imeundwa kwa ajili ya kazi zinazofanyika katika terminal na mazingira ya uundaji programu.<ref name="Claude37">{{Cite web |title=Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-7-sonnet |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref><ref name="Claude4" /> == Muundo wa kampuni na utawala == Anthropic imesajiliwa kama shirika la umma, yaani, public benefit corporation katika jimbo la Delaware. Muundo huo wa kisheria huipa kampuni wajibu wa kuzingatia malengo ya manufaa ya umma pamoja na maslahi ya wanahisa.<ref name="AnthropicCompany" /> Kampuni pia imeanzisha Long-Term Benefit Trust, chombo kilichokusudiwa kusaidia kulinda dhamira ya muda mrefu ya kampuni na kusawazisha maslahi ya wanahisa na maslahi mapana ya umma. Trust hiyo ina mamlaka yanayohusiana na uteuzi na uondoaji wa baadhi ya wajumbe wa bodi ya wakurugenzi.<ref name="BenefitTrust">{{Cite web |title=The Long-Term Benefit Trust |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/the-long-term-benefit-trust |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Anthropic inasema kuwa madhumuni ya manufaa ya umma katika hati zake ni kuendeleza na kudumisha kwa uwajibikaji akili mnemba ya hali ya juu kwa manufaa ya muda mrefu ya binadamu.<ref name="BenefitTrust" /> == Uwekezaji na ushirikiano == Anthropic imepokea uwekezaji kutoka makampuni makubwa ya teknolojia na wawekezaji wa taasisi. [[Google]] imekuwa mwekezaji na mshirika wa kompyuta wa wingu wa Anthropic, huku [[Amazon]] ikiwa mwekezaji na mshirika wa kampuni kupitia [[Amazon Web Services|AWS]].<ref name="ReutersAmazon">{{Cite news |title=Amazon doubles down on AI startup Anthropic with $4 billion investment |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/anthropic-receives-4-billion-investment-amazon-makes-aws-official-cloud-provider-2024-11-22/ |work=Reuters |date=22 Novemba 2024 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Mwezi Novemba 2024, Reuters iliripoti kuwa Amazon iliongeza uwekezaji wake katika Anthropic kwa dola bilioni 4, na jumla iliyotangazwa wakati huo kufikia dola bilioni 8. Amazon iliendelea kuwa mwekezaji wa wachache katika kampuni hiyo.<ref name="ReutersAmazon" /> Mwaka 2026, Anthropic ilitangaza mfululizo wa mikataba mikubwa ya kuongeza uwezo wa kompyuta pamoja na uwekezaji wa Series G na Series H. Kwa mujibu wa taarifa rasmi ya kampuni, Series H ilikuwa na thamani ya dola bilioni 65 na iliweka thamani ya baada ya uwekezaji ya dola bilioni 965.<ref name="SeriesH" /> Taarifa za uwekezaji, thamani ya kampuni na mikataba ya kompyuta zinaweza kubadilika kwa haraka; kwa hiyo takwimu hizo zinapaswa kuhusishwa na tarehe ya chanzo husika na si kuwasilishwa kama thamani ya kudumu ya kampuni. == Usalama wa akili mnemba == Usalama wa AI ni sehemu kuu ya kazi ya Anthropic. Kampuni hufanya utafiti kuhusu ufasiri wa modeli, udhibiti wa tabia za modeli, tathmini za usalama na namna ya kupunguza matumizi mabaya ya mifumo yenye uwezo mkubwa.<ref name="Safety">{{Cite web |title=Anthropic's core views on AI safety |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/core-views-on-ai-safety |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Anthropic pia imechapisha utafiti kuhusu hatari za mifumo ya AI na mbinu za kufanya mifumo hiyo iweze kueleweka na kuelekezwa zaidi. Kampuni inasema kuwa maendeleo ya uwezo wa AI yanapaswa kuambatana na maendeleo ya tathmini na usalama.<ref name="Safety" /> Hata hivyo, kama kampuni nyingine zinazotengeneza modeli kubwa za lugha, Anthropic imekabiliwa na changamoto zinazohusiana na usahihi wa majibu, upendeleo wa data, hakimiliki, faragha, usalama wa modeli na uwezekano wa kutumiwa vibaya. Majibu ya Claude yanaweza kuwa na makosa na hayapaswi kuchukuliwa kama ushauri wa kitaalamu bila kuhakikiwa. == Tazama pia == * [[Akili bandia|akili mnemba]] * [[Akili bandia zalishi|akili mnemba zalishi]] * [[Modeli kubwa ya lugha]] * [[Claude (akili bandia)|Claude (akili mnemba)]] * [[OpenAI]] * [[Google DeepMind]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.anthropic.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Anthropic] * [https://www.anthropic.com/company Kuhusu Anthropic] * [https://www.anthropic.com/company/leadership Uongozi wa Anthropic] * [https://docs.anthropic.com/ Nyaraka za Anthropic] {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:Kampuni za Marekani]] 3p91rtclwr2s8tr3et59axit3fo01ie 1602711 1602710 2026-09-28T13:36:45Z Said Mfaume 68307 1602711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Anthropic''' ni kampuni ya utafiti na usalama wa [[akili bandia|akili mnemba]] yenye makao makuu [[San Francisco]], [[California]], nchini [[Marekani]]. Kampuni hiyo hutengeneza mifumo ya akili mnemba inayolenga kuwa ya kuaminika, inayoweza kufasirika na inayoweza kuelekezwa na binadamu.<ref name="AnthropicCompany">{{Cite web |title=Company |url=https://www.anthropic.com/company |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Anthropic inajulikana zaidi kwa kutengeneza familia ya modeli kubwa za lugha na msaidizi wa akili mnemba uitwao [[Claude (akili bandia)|Claude]]. Claude hutumiwa kwa mazungumzo, uandishi, uchambuzi wa nyaraka, utafiti, programu na kazi nyingine za lugha.<ref name="ClaudeModels">{{Cite web |title=Models overview |url=https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/about-claude/models/overview |website=Anthropic Documentation |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Historia == Anthropic ilianzishwa mwaka 2021 na Dario Amodei na Daniela Amodei pamoja na watafiti na viongozi wengine wa zamani wa [[OpenAI]]. Dario Amodei aliwahi kuongoza utafiti katika OpenAI, huku Daniela Amodei akiwa amefanya kazi katika maeneo ya usalama na sera za kampuni hiyo.<ref name="NYTFounding">{{Cite news |last=Metz |first=Cade |title=Decoding the A.I. Beliefs of Anthropic and Its C.E.O., Dario Amodei |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/18/technology/anthropic-dario-amodei-effective-altruism.html |work=The New York Times |date=18 Februari 2026 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Kampuni iliundwa ikiwa na msisitizo wa utafiti wa usalama wa AI na udhibiti wa hatari zinazoweza kutokana na mifumo yenye uwezo mkubwa. Anthropic inasema kuwa lengo lake ni kujenga mifumo ya AI inayoweza kutegemewa, kufasirika na kuelekezwa.<ref name="AnthropicCompany" /> Bidhaa kuu ya kampuni, Claude, ilitolewa kwa umma mwezi Machi 2023. Tangu wakati huo, Anthropic imetoa familia kadhaa za modeli za Claude, zikiwemo Claude 3, Claude 3.5, Claude 3.7 na Claude 4.<ref name="BritannicaClaude">{{Cite web |title=Claude AI |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Claude-AI |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=15 Oktoba 2025 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref><ref name="Claude3">{{Cite web |title=Introducing the next generation of Claude |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Uongozi == Dario Amodei ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Anthropic. Anaongoza mwelekeo wa utafiti na maono ya kimkakati ya kampuni kuhusu kujenga mifumo ya AI yenye kutegemewa, kufasirika na kuelekezwa.<ref name="Leadership">{{Cite web |title=Leadership at Anthropic |url=https://www.anthropic.com/company/leadership |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Daniela Amodei ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa Anthropic na mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya kampuni.<ref name="Leadership" /> == Claude == '''Claude''' ni familia ya modeli kubwa za lugha iliyotengenezwa na Anthropic. Modeli hizo hufanya kazi kama wasaidizi wa mazungumzo na zinaweza kutumika katika uandishi, tafsiri, muhtasari, uchambuzi, programu na utafiti.<ref name="ClaudeModels" /> Familia ya Claude imekuwa na majina kama ''Haiku'', ''Sonnet'' na ''Opus''. Kwa kawaida, majina hayo hutofautisha modeli kwa kuzingatia kasi, gharama na uwezo wa kushughulikia kazi ngumu.<ref name="ClaudeModels" /> Mwaka 2024, Anthropic ilitangaza familia ya Claude 3 iliyojumuisha Claude 3 Haiku, Claude 3 Sonnet na Claude 3 Opus. Kampuni ilieleza kuwa modeli hizo ziliboreshwa katika hoja, programu, maarifa ya jumla na uchanganuzi wa picha.<ref name="Claude3">{{Cite web |title=Introducing the next generation of Claude |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Mwezi Mei 2025, Anthropic ilitangaza Claude Opus 4 na Claude Sonnet 4. Kampuni ilihusisha modeli hizo na maboresho katika programu, hoja za kina, utafiti na matumizi ya mawakala wa akili mnemba.<ref name="Claude4">{{Cite web |title=Introducing Claude 4 |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-4 |website=Anthropic |date=22 Mei 2025 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Constitutional AI == Anthropic inahusisha mafunzo ya Claude na mbinu iitwayo '''Constitutional AI'''. Mbinu hiyo hutumia seti ya kanuni zilizoandikwa ili kusaidia modeli kutathmini na kurekebisha majibu yake, badala ya kutegemea tu maelekezo ya binadamu yaliyowekwa moja kwa moja kwenye kila mfano wa mafunzo.<ref name="Constitution">{{Cite web |title=Claude's constitution |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claudes-constitution |website=Anthropic |date=9 Mei 2023 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa Anthropic, Constitutional AI inalenga kufanya modeli ziwe na manufaa, waaminifu na salama zaidi. Katika mchakato huo, modeli hupewa kanuni zinazoiwezesha kukosoa na kurekebisha majibu yake, kisha hutumiwa katika mafunzo ya uimarishaji.<ref name="Constitution" /> Kanuni hizo zinahusisha mawazo kutoka vyanzo mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Azimio la Ulimwengu la Haki za Binadamu]]. Anthropic imechapisha maelezo ya katiba ya Claude ili kueleza baadhi ya misingi inayotumiwa kuongoza tabia ya modeli.<ref name="Constitution" /> == Bidhaa na huduma == Mbali na huduma ya mazungumzo ya Claude, Anthropic hutoa [[API]] inayowawezesha watengenezaji kuunganisha modeli za Claude katika programu zao. Modeli hizo pia hupatikana kupitia huduma za kompyuta za wingu kama [[Amazon Web Services|Amazon Bedrock]], [[Google Cloud Platform|Google Cloud]] na [[Microsoft Azure]].<ref name="ClaudeModels" /><ref name="SeriesH">{{Cite web |title=Anthropic raises $65B Series H at $965B valuation |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/series-h |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> '''Claude Code''' ni zana ya programu inayotumia Claude kusaidia watengenezaji kusoma, kuandika, kubadilisha na kuelewa msimbo wa kompyuta. Zana hiyo imeundwa kwa ajili ya kazi zinazofanyika katika terminal na mazingira ya uundaji programu.<ref name="Claude37">{{Cite web |title=Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-7-sonnet |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref><ref name="Claude4" /> == Muundo wa kampuni na utawala == Anthropic imesajiliwa kama shirika la umma, yaani, public benefit corporation katika jimbo la Delaware. Muundo huo wa kisheria huipa kampuni wajibu wa kuzingatia malengo ya manufaa ya umma pamoja na maslahi ya wanahisa.<ref name="AnthropicCompany" /> Kampuni pia imeanzisha Long-Term Benefit Trust, chombo kilichokusudiwa kusaidia kulinda dhamira ya muda mrefu ya kampuni na kusawazisha maslahi ya wanahisa na maslahi mapana ya umma. Trust hiyo ina mamlaka yanayohusiana na uteuzi na uondoaji wa baadhi ya wajumbe wa bodi ya wakurugenzi.<ref name="BenefitTrust">{{Cite web |title=The Long-Term Benefit Trust |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/the-long-term-benefit-trust |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Anthropic inasema kuwa madhumuni ya manufaa ya umma katika hati zake ni kuendeleza na kudumisha kwa uwajibikaji akili mnemba ya hali ya juu kwa manufaa ya muda mrefu ya binadamu.<ref name="BenefitTrust" /> == Uwekezaji na ushirikiano == Anthropic imepokea uwekezaji kutoka makampuni makubwa ya teknolojia na wawekezaji wa taasisi. [[Google]] imekuwa mwekezaji na mshirika wa kompyuta wa wingu wa Anthropic, huku [[Amazon]] ikiwa mwekezaji na mshirika wa kampuni kupitia [[Amazon Web Services|AWS]].<ref name="ReutersAmazon">{{Cite news |title=Amazon doubles down on AI startup Anthropic with $4 billion investment |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/anthropic-receives-4-billion-investment-amazon-makes-aws-official-cloud-provider-2024-11-22/ |work=Reuters |date=22 Novemba 2024 |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Mwezi Novemba 2024, Reuters iliripoti kuwa Amazon iliongeza uwekezaji wake katika Anthropic kwa dola bilioni 4, na jumla iliyotangazwa wakati huo kufikia dola bilioni 8. Amazon iliendelea kuwa mwekezaji wa wachache katika kampuni hiyo.<ref name="ReutersAmazon" /> Mwaka 2026, Anthropic ilitangaza mfululizo wa mikataba mikubwa ya kuongeza uwezo wa kompyuta pamoja na uwekezaji wa Series G na Series H. Kwa mujibu wa taarifa rasmi ya kampuni, Series H ilikuwa na thamani ya dola bilioni 65 na iliweka thamani ya baada ya uwekezaji ya dola bilioni 965.<ref name="SeriesH" /> Taarifa za uwekezaji, thamani ya kampuni na mikataba ya kompyuta zinaweza kubadilika kwa haraka; kwa hiyo takwimu hizo zinapaswa kuhusishwa na tarehe ya chanzo husika na si kuwasilishwa kama thamani ya kudumu ya kampuni. == Usalama wa akili mnemba == Usalama wa AI ni sehemu kuu ya kazi ya Anthropic. Kampuni hufanya utafiti kuhusu ufasiri wa modeli, udhibiti wa tabia za modeli, tathmini za usalama na namna ya kupunguza matumizi mabaya ya mifumo yenye uwezo mkubwa.<ref name="Safety">{{Cite web |title=Anthropic's core views on AI safety |url=https://www.anthropic.com/news/core-views-on-ai-safety |website=Anthropic |access-date=28 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Anthropic pia imechapisha utafiti kuhusu hatari za mifumo ya AI na mbinu za kufanya mifumo hiyo iweze kueleweka na kuelekezwa zaidi. Kampuni inasema kuwa maendeleo ya uwezo wa AI yanapaswa kuambatana na maendeleo ya tathmini na usalama.<ref name="Safety" /> Hata hivyo, kama kampuni nyingine zinazotengeneza modeli kubwa za lugha, Anthropic imekabiliwa na changamoto zinazohusiana na usahihi wa majibu, upendeleo wa data, hakimiliki, faragha, usalama wa modeli na uwezekano wa kutumiwa vibaya. Majibu ya Claude yanaweza kuwa na makosa na hayapaswi kuchukuliwa kama ushauri wa kitaalamu bila kuhakikiwa. == Tazama pia == * [[Akili bandia|akili mnemba]] * [[Akili bandia zalishi|akili mnemba zalishi]] * [[Modeli kubwa ya lugha]] * [[Claude (akili bandia)|Claude (akili mnemba)]] * [[OpenAI]] * [[Google DeepMind]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.anthropic.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Anthropic] * [https://www.anthropic.com/company Kuhusu Anthropic] * [https://www.anthropic.com/company/leadership Uongozi wa Anthropic] * [https://docs.anthropic.com/ Nyaraka za Anthropic] {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:Kampuni za Marekani]] rmpgx5ucn8fgsyuzt3td5le11epkzdk 0 251928 1602713 2026-09-28T13:38:17Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Claude]] 1602713 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Claude]] c1q8lblf8rso6g7liue3g6rymhf1sof 0 251929 1602714 2026-09-28T13:38:59Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Claude]] 1602714 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Claude]] c1q8lblf8rso6g7liue3g6rymhf1sof 0 251930 1602715 2026-09-28T13:39:28Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Claude]] 1602715 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Claude]] c1q8lblf8rso6g7liue3g6rymhf1sof 0 251931 1602750 2026-09-28T15:19:44Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Eberechi Eze | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = | picha = Eberechi Eze England v Ghana 23 June 2026-039.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Eze akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Uingereza|Uingereza]] mwaka 2026 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|6|29|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Greenwich]], Greater London, Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = |...' 1602750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Eberechi Eze | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = | picha = Eberechi Eze England v Ghana 23 June 2026-039.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Eze akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Uingereza|Uingereza]] mwaka 2026 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|6|29|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Greenwich]], Greater London, Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] | urefu = 1.78 m | uzito = }} '''Eberechi Oluchi "Ebere" Eze''' (alizaliwa 29 Juni 1998) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji katika klabu ya [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya Uingereza na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza.<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tt21TwyJqAk |title=Why Eze WONT be stopped by injuries and rejections |publisher=Rising Ballers |date=4 February 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022 |time=0:20 |via=YouTube |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.facebook.com/officialcpfc/videos/-how-to-pronounce-eberechi-eze/2764133633822793/ |title=How to pronounce Eberechi Eze |publisher=Crystal Palace F.C. |date=28 August 2020 |access-date=14 May 2022 |time=0:00 |via=Facebook |language=English}}</ref> Wakati anakua, alipitia vyuo mbalimbali vya soka nchini Uingereza, Eze alianza kazi yake ya soka la wakubwa katika ligi ya daraja la kwanza akiwa na klabu ya [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] mwaka 2016. Mafanikio yake makubwa yalikuja katika msimu wa 2019–20, ambapo alifunga mabao 14 na kuchaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa Mwaka wa klabu hiyo. Baadaye alisajiliwa na klabu ya Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza ya [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], ambapo alicheza mechi zaidi ya 150 na kufunga bao pekee katika fainali ya kombe la FA ya mwaka 2025 iliyoiwezesha klabu hiyo kutwaa taji lake kuu la kwanza kabisa. Baada ya kutwaa Ngao ya Jamii ya FA ya mwaka 2025 akiwa na Palace, alisajiliwa na klabu ya utotoni mwake ya Arsenal kwa ada ya pauni milioni 67.5, ambapo alishinda taji la Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza na kufika fainali ya ligi ya mabingwa ya ulaya ya mwaka 2026 katika msimu wake wa kwanza. Aliwahi kuwa mchezaji wa timu za taifa za vijana za Uingereza, Eze aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wakubwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2023, na baadaye aliisaidia nchi yake kushika nafasi ya pili katika mashindano ya ubingwa wa mpira wa miguu wa Ulaya wa UEFA 2024, pamoja na kushika nafasi ya tatu katika kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 2026. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a44ju6rp6u8qo3x10elcvquhp7kbll6 0 251932 1602751 2026-09-28T15:28:05Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Amr Zaki | nchi = Misri | majina_mengine = | picha = Amr Zaki - Wigan.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 0.8 | maelezo_ya_picha = Amr Zaki akichezea [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] mwaka 2009 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1983|4|1|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Mansoura]], Misri | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi...' 1602751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Amr Zaki | nchi = Misri | majina_mengine = | picha = Amr Zaki - Wigan.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 0.8 | maelezo_ya_picha = Amr Zaki akichezea [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] mwaka 2009 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1983|4|1|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Mansoura]], Misri | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.85 m | uzito = }} '''Amr Hassan Zaki''' (alizaliwa 1 Aprili 1983) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Misri]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/2221/Amr_Zaki.html |title=Amr Zaki |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Alichezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Misri, [[Urusi]], [[Uingereza]], [[Uturuki]], na [[Kuwait]]. Zaki alicheza mechi 63 na kufunga mabao 30 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Misri. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alipewa jina la utani la "The Bulldozer" na alifananishwa na aliyekuwa mshambuliaji wa Uingereza, [[Alan Shearer]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=48873 |title=Amr Zaki |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kazi yake haikuwa bila utata. Alikosolewa na aliyekuwa kocha wa Wigan, [[Steve Bruce]], aliyemweleza kuwa hana nidhamu ya kitaaluma. Pia, uamuzi wake wa kutojiunga na klabu ya Uingereza ya [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] kutokana na uraia wa baadhi ya wachezaji wa timu hiyo ilipelekea ukosoaji mkubwa katika vyombo vya habari vya Uingereza. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dro4p5xqggfvta1lo8eb5ii9h9q6sz6 0 251933 1602756 2026-09-28T15:34:48Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Eric Djemba-Djemba | nchi = Cameroon | majina_mengine = | picha = Eric Djemba-Djemba - 53690895590.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Djemba-Djemba mwaka 2024 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1981|5|4|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Douala]], Cameroon | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpir...' 1602756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Eric Djemba-Djemba | nchi = Cameroon | majina_mengine = | picha = Eric Djemba-Djemba - 53690895590.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Djemba-Djemba mwaka 2024 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1981|5|4|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Douala]], Cameroon | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.80 m | uzito = }} '''Eric Daniel Djemba-Djemba''' (alizaliwa 4 Mei 1981) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Kamerun]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/1210/Eric_Djemba_Djemba.html |title=Eric Djemba-Djemba |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Awali alicheza soka la klabu nchini [[Ufaransa]], [[Uingereza]], [[Qatar]], [[Denmark]], [[Israeli|Israel]], [[Serbia]], [[Uskoti]], [[Uhindi|India]], na [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=29579 |title=Eric Djemba-Djemba |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Katika mashindano ya kimataifa, aliwakilisha Kamerun, akichezea nchi yake mara 34, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 2002. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q1wocjwz5k8ajmnqk3vb5qwpajz8mef 0 251934 1602758 2026-09-28T15:42:31Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Geremi Njitap | nchi = Cameroon | majina_mengine = | picha = Geremi Njitap Hull City v. Newcastle United 1 (cropped).png | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Geremi akiwa na [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] mwaka 2009 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1978|12|20|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Bafoussam]], Cameroon | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia =...' 1602758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Geremi Njitap | nchi = Cameroon | majina_mengine = | picha = Geremi Njitap Hull City v. Newcastle United 1 (cropped).png | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Geremi akiwa na [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] mwaka 2009 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1978|12|20|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Bafoussam]], Cameroon | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kulia, Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.77 m | uzito = }} '''Geremi Sorele Njitap Fotso''' (alizaliwa 20 Desemba 1978), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Geremi''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Kamerun]]. Alikuwa mchezaji aliyeweza kucheza nafasi nyingi uwanjani kama vile beki wa kulia, kiungo wa kulia, au kiungo mkabaji, aliyejulikana kwa nguvu, kasi, mtindo wa kujituma, na uwezo wa kupiga mipira ya adhabu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.camfoot.com/actualites/transfer-geremi-joins-chelsea-by,1653.html|title=Transfer : Geremi joins Chelsea by signing a five year deal (ChelseaFC)|date=27 September 2021|language=English}}</ref> Kipindi cha mafanikio makubwa zaidi katika kazi yake ya soka la klabu kilikuwa akiwa na [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] na [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], akitwaa ubingwa wa Ligi ya Mabingwa ya ulaya akiwa na klabu ya Real Madrid, na mataji ya ndani ya nchi akiwa na timu ya Chelsea.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/1209/Geremi.html |title=Geremi |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Geremi aliichezea Kamerun mechi 118 kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2010, akifunga mabao 13. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi chao katika mashindano saba ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]], akitwaa ubingwa mwaka [[2000 African Cup of Nations|2000]] na [[2002 African Cup of Nations|2002]], pamoja na kushiriki Kombe la Dunia mwaka [[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002]] na [[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010]], na alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2000. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c1obwkz16jlzqo0kvk129pk9uachtcu 1602812 1602758 2026-09-28T23:54:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Geremi Njitap | nchi = Cameroon | majina_mengine = | picha = Geremi Njitap Hull City v. Newcastle United 1 (cropped).png | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Geremi akiwa na [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] mwaka 2009 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1978|12|20|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Bafoussam]], Cameroon | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kulia, Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.77 m | uzito = }} '''Geremi Sorele Njitap Fotso''' (alizaliwa 20 Desemba 1978), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Geremi''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Kamerun]]. Alikuwa mchezaji aliyeweza kucheza nafasi nyingi uwanjani kama vile beki wa kulia, kiungo wa kulia, au kiungo mkabaji, aliyejulikana kwa nguvu, kasi, mtindo wa kujituma, na uwezo wa kupiga mipira ya adhabu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.camfoot.com/actualites/transfer-geremi-joins-chelsea-by,1653.html|title=Transfer : Geremi joins Chelsea by signing a five year deal (ChelseaFC)|date=27 September 2021|language=English}}</ref> Kipindi cha mafanikio makubwa zaidi katika kazi yake ya soka la klabu kilikuwa akiwa na [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] na [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], akitwaa ubingwa wa Ligi ya Mabingwa ya ulaya akiwa na klabu ya Real Madrid, na mataji ya ndani ya nchi akiwa na timu ya Chelsea.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/1209/Geremi.html |title=Geremi |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Geremi aliichezea Kamerun mechi 118 kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2010, akifunga mabao 13. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi chao katika mashindano saba ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]], akitwaa ubingwa mwaka [[2000 African Cup of Nations|2000]] na [[2002 African Cup of Nations|2002]], pamoja na kushiriki Kombe la Dunia mwaka [[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002]] na [[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010]], na alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2000. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gannlqi5t0ibd8uapqofynp55ifhdl8 0 251935 1602759 2026-09-28T15:46:22Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Sebastien Bassong | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Sébastien Bassong.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Bassong akifanya mazoezi ya kujiandaa na [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] mwaka 2010 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1986|7|9|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Paris]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_...' 1602759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Sebastien Bassong | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Sébastien Bassong.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Bassong akifanya mazoezi ya kujiandaa na [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] mwaka 2010 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1986|7|9|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Paris]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.93 m | uzito = }} '''Sebastien Aymar Bassong Nguena''' (alizaliwa 9 Julai 1986) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu aliyecheza nafasi ya beki. Ingawa alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], alichagua kuichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Kamerun]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/32737/Sebastien_Bassong.html |title=Sébastien Bassong |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hgnpanxapfbvcx0d9lbzhi1p1lbpgsi 0 251936 1602760 2026-09-28T15:52:01Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Bryan Mbeumo | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Bryan Mbeumo 00-02-31.18.png | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Mbeumo akiwa na [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] mwaka 2025 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1999|8|7|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Avallon]], [[Yonne]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki =...' 1602760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Bryan Mbeumo | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Bryan Mbeumo 00-02-31.18.png | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Mbeumo akiwa na [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] mwaka 2025 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1999|8|7|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Avallon]], [[Yonne]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Winga wa kulia, Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] | urefu = 1.71 m | uzito = }} '''Bryan Tetsadong Marceau Mbeumo''' (alizaliwa 7 Agosti 1999) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu anayecheza zaidi nafasi ya kiungo wa pembeni wa kulia katika klabu ya [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sulaiman |first=Munir |date=21 November 2023 |title=How to say Premier League players' names correctly |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/3740592 |access-date=22 November 2023 |publisher=Premier League |archive-date=21 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121164827/https://www.premierleague.com/news/3740592 |url-status=live |language=English}}</ref> Ingawa alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]],ameamua kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Kamerun. Pia ana uwezo wa kucheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] au kiungo mshambuliaji mara kwa mara. Mbeumo alijipatia mafunzo katika chuo cha vijana cha [[ES Troyes AC|Troyes]], na alianza kazi yake ya soka la wakubwa hapo mwaka 2016. Hapo awali alikuwa katika timu ya akiba ya klabu hiyo. Alihamia [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] mwaka 2019, na alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi chao kilichopanda daraja kucheza Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza mwaka 2021. Baada ya kucheza mechi 242 na kuifungia Brentford kwa misimu sita, Mbeumo alijiunga na Manchester United mnamo Julai 2025.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/88856/Bryan_Mbeumo.html |title=Bryan Mbeumo |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Ingawa alichezea timu za vijana za Ufaransa, Mbeumo aliamua kuwakilisha Kamerun. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya wakubwa mwaka 2022. Mwishoni mwa mwaka huo, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Kamerun cha [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022]], akicheza katika mechi tatu. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ifprx678tdk4n92yaijqz83egnlbpvq 0 251937 1602761 2026-09-28T15:57:27Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Yoane Wissa | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = CAN 2023RD Congo 2-1 Guinée 9939 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Wissa akichezea [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Congo]] mwaka 2024 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1996|9|3|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Épinay-sous-Sénart]], Ufaransa | tarehe_y...' 1602761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Yoane Wissa | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = CAN 2023RD Congo 2-1 Guinée 9939 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Wissa akichezea [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Congo]] mwaka 2024 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1996|9|3|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Épinay-sous-Sénart]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji, Mshambuliaji wa pili, Winga wa kushoto | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] | urefu = 1.76 m | uzito = }} '''Yoane Wissa''' (alizaliwa 3 Septemba 1996) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/79888/Yoane_Wissa.html |title=Yoane Wissa |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Ingawa alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Akiwa amepitia chuo cha vijana cha [[LB Châteauroux|Chateauroux]], Wissa alianza kazi yake ya soka la wakubwa katika klabu hiyo mwaka 2015. Baada ya kucheza kwa muda katika klabu ya [[Angers SCO|Angers]], alihamia [[FC Lorient|Lorient]] mwaka 2018. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu yao iliyomaliza msimu wa [[2019–20 FC Lorient season|2019–20]] wa [[Ligue 2]] kama mabingwa. Baada ya kucheza msimu mmoja katika ligi ya [[Ligue 1]], alijiunga na [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] mwaka 2021. Baada ya misimu mine akiwa Brentford, Wissa alijiunga na Newcastle United mwaka 2025.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=94042 |title=Yoane Wissa |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5edujpelvm87vi8q1mcgsmn3oem2fj2 0 251938 1602762 2026-09-28T16:04:07Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Arthur Masuaku | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Arthur Masuaku, 2023 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = 260px | maelezo_ya_picha = Masuaku akiwa na [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] mwaka 2023 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1993|11|7|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Lille]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulika...' 1602762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Arthur Masuaku | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Arthur Masuaku, 2023 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = 260px | maelezo_ya_picha = Masuaku akiwa na [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] mwaka 2023 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1993|11|7|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Lille]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kushoto, Beki wa kati | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[Konyaspor]] | urefu = 1.79 m | uzito = }} '''Fuka-Arthur Masuaku Kawela''' (alizaliwa 7 Novemba 1993) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto au [[beki wa kati]] katika klabu ya [[Konyaspor]] inayoshiriki ligi ya nchini [[Uturuki]]. Ingawa alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/70788/Arthur_Masuaku.html |title=Arthur Masuaku |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Masuaku alianza kazi yake ya soka la wakubwa katika klabu ya [[Valenciennes FC|Valenciennes]], na pia amechezea klabu za [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]], [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], na [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Besiktas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=72494 |title=Arthur Masuaku |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Aliwakilisha Ufaransa katika ngazi ya timu za vijana kabla ya kubadilisha uraia wake wa kimichezo na kuamua kuichezea Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo mwaka 2017. == Maisha ya awali == Masuaku alizaliwa mjini [[Lille]], Ufaransa, na wazazi kutoka nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo]]. Alipata uraia wa Ufaransa mnamo 20 Aprili 2006, kupitia mchakato wa kwa mama yake.<ref>{{Cite web |title=JORF n° 0095 du 22 avril 2006 – Légifrance |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/jo/2006/04/22/0095 |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=legifrance.gouv.fr |page=6105 |language=French |format=PDF}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6va66l2mscwvexrd2vwnwdrwole41e4 0 251939 1602763 2026-09-28T16:11:09Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Christopher Samba | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Christopher Samba 2014 2.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Samba akiwa na [[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]] mwaka 2014 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1984|3|28|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Créteil]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana k...' 1602763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Christopher Samba | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Christopher Samba 2014 2.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Samba akiwa na [[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]] mwaka 2014 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1984|3|28|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Créteil]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.94 m | uzito = }} '''Veijeany Christopher Samba''' (alizaliwa 28 Machi 1984) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu aliyecheza nafasi ya beki. Ingawa alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], alichezea timu ya taifa ya Kongo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Samba: No regrets choosing Congo|url=https://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/144/945/8/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921214855/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/144/945/8/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 September 2015|access-date=20 September 2015|language=English}}</ref> Samba alicheza kwa mafanikio makubwa katika ligi kuu ya [[Uingereza]] akiwa na klabu ya [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] ambapo alidumu kwa miaka mitano, akicheza mechi 161 za ligi na kufunga mabao 16.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7808/Christopher_Samba.html |title=Christopher Samba |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Pia alicheza soka la daraja la juu nchini [[Uingereza]] akiwa na klabu ya [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] pamoja na kucheza katika ligi ya daraja la pili akiwa na [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] huko huko nchini Uingereza. Zaidi ya hayo, alichezea klabu za [[CS Sedan Ardennes|Sedan]], [[Hertha BSC]], [[FC Anzhi Makhachkala|Anzhi Makhachkala]], [[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]], na [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=38872 |title=Christopher Samba |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] puk7t9gwgo79jn33eosnjlq26w66tv1 0 251940 1602764 2026-09-28T16:20:25Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Frederic Kanoute | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Frederic Kanoute 2008.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Kanouté mwaka 2008 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1977|9|2|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa...' 1602764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Frederic Kanoute | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Frederic Kanoute 2008.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Kanouté mwaka 2008 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1977|9|2|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = 1.92 m | uzito = }} '''Frederic Oumar "Freddie" Kanoute''' (alizaliwa 2 Septemba 1977) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu aliyetamba kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu kadhaa kubwa barani Ulaya, huku akipata mafanikio yake makubwa akiwa na klabu ya [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] inayoshiriki ligi ya [[La Liga]] ya nchini [[Hispania]]. Kanoute aliteuliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa Afrika wa mwaka 2007, akiwa mchezaji wa kwanza kuzaliwa nje ya Afrika kushinda tuzo hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/7008/Frederic_Kanoute.html |title=Frédéric Kanouté |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Kanoute alianza kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] nchini [[Ufaransa]] kabla ya kuhamia [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]] mwaka 2000. Baada ya kucheza katika klabu pinzani ya jiji la [[London]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], Kanoute alihamia klabu ya Hispania ya Sevilla mwaka 2005, ambako alishinda makombe mawili mfululizo ya ligi ya ulaya ya UEFA mnamo 2006 na 2007, pamoja na [[Copa del Rey]] mara mbili, na anabaki kuwa mchezaji wa kigeni aliyefunga mabao mengi zaidi katika klabu hiyo, akiwa na mabao 137 katika mechi 290.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10672 |title=Frédéric Kanouté |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Baada ya misimu saba akiwa huko, alijiunga na klabu ya China ya [[Beijing Guoan F.C.|Beijing Guoan]] mnamo Juni 2012, akicheza kwa msimu mmoja, kabla ya kustaafu soka la kulipwa mwaka 2013. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], Kanoute aliwakilisha nchi hiyo katika timu ya vijana ya umri chini ya miaka 21, kabla ya kubadili uraia wake wa kimichezo na kuamua kuwakilisha [[Mali]], akicheza katika kombe la mataifa ya Afrika ya mwaka 2004, ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa michuano hiyo. Pia alishiriki katika mashindano ya [[2006 African Cup of Nations|2006]] na [[2010 African Cup of Nations|2010]]. Kazi yake ya kimataifa ilimalizika mwaka 2010 akiwa na jumla ya mechi 38 na mabao 23. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1otzawhcavp3h1hgxqdvki7yxfmgfa4 0 251941 1602765 2026-09-28T16:24:39Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Bakary Sako | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Bakary Sako (03-08-2011).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Sako akiwa na [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]] mwaka 2011 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1988|4|26|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Ivry-sur-Seine]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana...' 1602765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Bakary Sako | nchi = Ufaransa | majina_mengine = | picha = Bakary Sako (03-08-2011).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Sako akiwa na [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]] mwaka 2011 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1988|4|26|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Ivry-sur-Seine]], Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Winga, Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[LB Châteauroux|Châteauroux]] | urefu = 1.83 m | uzito = }} '''Bakary Sako''' (alizaliwa 26 Aprili 1988) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu anayecheza kama [[kiungo]] katika klabu ya Ufaransa ya [[LB Châteauroux|Chateauroux]]. Hapo awali amechezea klabu za Ligi ya [[Uingereza]] za [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], na [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/54728/Bakary_Sako.html |title=Bakary Sako |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2017, alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Mali]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=66512 |title=Bakary Sako |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=28 September 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 87x8m186tppj4ps4l0xpr07kidubfx0 0 251942 1602769 2026-09-28T17:16:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Herring Peterson''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Fort Worth, Texas]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State, ambako alishinda NCAA Division I Championship mwaka [[2011]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka huo. Alimaliza nafasi ya nne katika U.S. Open mwaka [[2012]], ushindi ambao ulimfuzu kwa Masters Tournament ya [[2013]]. Alistaafu mwaka [[2018]] lakini a...' 1602769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Herring Peterson''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Fort Worth, Texas]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State, ambako alishinda NCAA Division I Championship mwaka [[2011]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka huo. Alimaliza nafasi ya nne katika U.S. Open mwaka [[2012]], ushindi ambao ulimfuzu kwa Masters Tournament ya [[2013]]. Alistaafu mwaka [[2018]] lakini alirejea mwaka [[2019]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lsusports.net/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=27875&SPID=2175&DB_LANG=C&DB_OEM_ID=5200&ATCLID=205315535 |title=2011–12 LSU Men's Golf Media Guide |pages=38–9, 48, 52 |accessdate=June 19, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 76a4wdcm9jcusm3z7s0ho1vdlhtpvbc 0 251943 1602770 2026-09-28T17:19:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aaron Watkins''' (alizaliwa [[24 Julai]] [[1982]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Winter Park, [[Florida]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas State. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2004]]. Alishinda Desert Summer 5 mwaka [[2006]] kwenye Gateway Tour. Alishiriki katika U.S. Open mwaka [[2012]] na kumaliza nafasi ya 15.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kstatesports.com/sports/m-golf/archive/092010aaa.html...' 1602770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aaron Watkins''' (alizaliwa [[24 Julai]] [[1982]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Winter Park, [[Florida]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas State. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2004]]. Alishinda Desert Summer 5 mwaka [[2006]] kwenye Gateway Tour. Alishiriki katika U.S. Open mwaka [[2012]] na kumaliza nafasi ya 15.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kstatesports.com/sports/m-golf/archive/092010aaa.html |title=Former Wildcats On Tour |accessdate=June 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501020527/http://www.kstatesports.com/sports/m-golf/archive/092010aaa.html |archive-date=May 1, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] df6xcth46ao3ccjyxf50n0zxfdm7ivd 0 251944 1602771 2026-09-28T17:21:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olufunke Ayotunde Akindele''' (aliyezaliwa [[24 Agosti]] [[1977]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa majina ya Funke Akindele au Jenifa, ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]], [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, mtayarishaji, [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa mali isiyohamishika wa [[Nigeria]]. Alicheza katika tamthilia ya vichekesho ya [[televisheni]] ''I Need to Know'' kuanzia mwaka [[1998]] hadi [[2002]]. Mwaka [[2009]] alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Jenifa'', jambo lililomletea umaarufu mkubwa. Akindele alirudia kuigiza nafasi yake katika mwendelezo wa filamu hiyo wa mwaka [[2011]], ''The Return of Jenifa'', na pia katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa mwaka [[2015]] uliokuwa mwendelezo ulioboreshwa wa hadithi hiyo, uitwao ''Jenifa's Diary''. Kwa uigizaji wake katika ''Jenifa's Diary'', alitajwa kuwa Mwigizaji Bora wa [[Vichekesho]] katika tuzo za Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards za mwaka 2016 na [[2017]]. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Akindele aliteuliwa kuwa mgombea mwenza wa nafasi ya naibu gavana wa Lagos kupitia Peoples Democratic Party katika [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka [[2023]]. Katika kueleza sababu za uteuzi wake, Abdul-Azeez Olajide Adediran alisema kuwa mwigizaji huyo aliongeza thamani zaidi katika ugombea wake katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2023. Mwigizaji huyo alithibitisha kugombea nafasi ya naibu gavana na kusema kwamba kazi yake ya uigizaji ilipaswa kusitishwa kwa lazima. == Mpango wa hisani == Akindele alianzisha shirika lisilo la kiserikali liitwalo Jenifa Foundation, ambalo linalenga kuwapatia vijana ujuzi wa [[kazi]] za [[ufundi]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2481000/</ref><ref>https://dateline.ng/funke-jenifa-akindele-named-pdp-lagos-deputy-gov-candidate/</ref><ref>https://guardian.ng/tag/funke-akindele/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} bcmba7s6u5voe7til2lhs35crqvezd5 0 251945 1602772 2026-09-28T17:26:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Morgan Hoffmann''' (alizaliwa [[11 Agosti]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Franklin Lakes, New Jersey]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oklahoma State. Aliwahi kuwa namba moja katika World Amateur Golf Ranking mwaka [[2009]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2010]]. Alishiriki katika Masters Tournament mwaka [[2015]]. Mwaka [[2017]], aligundulika na ugonjwa wa facioscapulohumeral muscular dystr...' 1602772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morgan Hoffmann''' (alizaliwa [[11 Agosti]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Franklin Lakes, New Jersey]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oklahoma State. Aliwahi kuwa namba moja katika World Amateur Golf Ranking mwaka [[2009]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2010]]. Alishiriki katika Masters Tournament mwaka [[2015]]. Mwaka [[2017]], aligundulika na ugonjwa wa facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). Alirejea kucheza mwaka [[2022]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Hennessey |first=Stephen |url=http://www.northjersey.com/sports/062511_Wyckoffs_Morgan_Hoffmann_at_5-under_in_pro_debut_will_make_Travelers_cut.html?page=all |title=Wyckoff's Morgan Hoffmann at 5-under in pro debut; will make Travelers cut |newspaper=[[The Record (Bergen County)|The Record]] |date=June 24, 2011 |accessdate=October 30, 2013 |quote=Former Ramapo High School star Morgann Hoffmann shot a 67 on Friday at sits af 5-under par heading into today's third round.}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 868e9bam1yh4yijqn01no9ubk0qf3p8 0 251946 1602778 2026-09-28T19:43:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fitratullah Khawari''' (alizaliwa 29 Januari 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/568137.html "Fitratullah Khawari".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty2...' 1602778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fitratullah Khawari''' (alizaliwa 29 Januari 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/568137.html "Fitratullah Khawari".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Band-e-Amir Dragons katika Ligi ya [[Kriketi]] ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 18 Septemba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017. Mnamo Septemba 2018, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Kabul katika msimu wa kwanza wa [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/24639625/chris-gayle,-shahid-afridi,-andre-russell-icons-afghanistan-premier-league "Gayle, Afridi, Russell: icons in Afghanistan Premier League".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2u4kvtgz903splbk2aq0koaxqnjxdw8 0 251947 1602779 2026-09-28T19:49:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nangialai Kharoti''' (''Kipashto'': ننګیالی خروټی), pia huandikwa Nangeyalia Kharote, (alizaliwa 25 Aprili 2004) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1199434.html "Nangeyalia Kharote".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 7 September 2020.</ref> == Maisha ya kriketi ya ndani == Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 7 Septemba 2020, akiwakilisha Kabul Eagles katika Ligi ya Kriketi...' 1602779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nangialai Kharoti''' (''Kipashto'': ننګیالی خروټی), pia huandikwa Nangeyalia Kharote, (alizaliwa 25 Aprili 2004) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1199434.html "Nangeyalia Kharote".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 7 September 2020.</ref> == Maisha ya kriketi ya ndani == Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 7 Septemba 2020, akiwakilisha Kabul Eagles katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2020. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji waliochukua wiketi nyingi zaidi katika mashindano hayo, akiwa na wiketi 13 katika michezo saba. Pia alitajwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mchezo katika fainali ya [[mashindano]] hayo baada ya kufunga runs 25 na kuchukua wiketi mbili. Aidha, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Chipukizi Bora wa Mashindano. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A tarehe 12 Oktoba 2020, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2020. == Maisha ya kimataifa == Mnamo Machi 2024, alipata kwa mara ya kwanza nafasi ya kuitwa katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya kriketi ya Afghanistan kwa ajili ya mfululizo wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja dhidi ya Ireland. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kwa Afghanistan tarehe 12 Machi 2024 dhidi ya Ireland. Baadaye mwezi huo, alijumuishwa pia katika kikosi cha Twenty20 ya Kimataifa kwa ajili ya mfululizo huo. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 ya Kimataifa kwa Afghanistan tarehe 15 Machi 2024 dhidi ya [[Ireland]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan kwa ajili ya mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la Twenty20 la Wanaume la ICC la 2024.<ref>[https://www.scorewaves.com/news-details/afghanistan-squad-icc-mens-t20i-world-cup-2024 "Afghanistan's squad for the ICC Men's T20I World Cup".] ScoreWaves. Retrieved 7 June 2024.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2004]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7f01xosbtrurl7iafizj5bwl5a9mv6n 0 251948 1602780 2026-09-28T19:52:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zahid Khan''' (alizaliwa 3 Februari 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076558.html "Zahid Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 August 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Logar katika [[Kombe]] la Changamoto la Mikoa la Afghanistan la 2019 tarehe 4 Agosti 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1196016.html "Group B, Prov...' 1602780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zahid Khan''' (alizaliwa 3 Februari 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076558.html "Zahid Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 August 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Logar katika [[Kombe]] la Changamoto la Mikoa la Afghanistan la 2019 tarehe 4 Agosti 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1196016.html "Group B, Provincial Challenge Cup (Grade I) at Amanullah, Aug 4 2019".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 August 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7vr940a382bvdig9yhsnh9vrh7wjdct 0 251949 1602781 2026-09-28T19:55:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yousuf Khan''' (alizaliwa 3 Februari 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076590.html "Yousuf Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 August 2019.</ref> Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Nangarhar katika Kombe la Changamoto la Mikoa la Afghanistan la 2019 tarehe 4 Agosti 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1196016.html "Gro...' 1602781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yousuf Khan''' (alizaliwa 3 Februari 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076590.html "Yousuf Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 August 2019.</ref> Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Nangarhar katika Kombe la Changamoto la Mikoa la Afghanistan la 2019 tarehe 4 Agosti 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1196016.html "Group B, Provincial Challenge Cup (Grade I) at Amanullah, Aug 4 2019".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 August 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2y2994hbt9vnimtue1imlzxf19k0qte 0 251950 1602783 2026-09-28T19:59:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yahya Khan''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/819443.html "Yahya Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 12 Septemba 2020, akiwakilisha Amo Shark...' 1602783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yahya Khan''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/819443.html "Yahya Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 12 Septemba 2020, akiwakilisha Amo Sharks katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2020. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A tarehe 21 Oktoba 2021, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2021.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1282947.html "7th Match, Kandahar, Oct 21 2021, Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 21 October 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] of1cmv5dencqp61np3q3npz3e6ex3s5 0 251951 1602784 2026-09-28T20:09:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tim Thelen''' (alizaliwa [[14 Juni]] [[1961]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Albany, [[Minnesota]]. Alihitimu kutoka Foothills Junior College na Chuo Kikuu cha Houston Baptist. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1985]]. Alishinda PGA Club Professional Championship mara tatu ([[2000]], [[2003]], [[2009]]). Alijiunga na European Senior Tour mwaka [[2010]] na alishinda mataji 5, ikiwa ni pamoja na Berenberg Ban...' 1602784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tim Thelen''' (alizaliwa [[14 Juni]] [[1961]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Albany, [[Minnesota]]. Alihitimu kutoka Foothills Junior College na Chuo Kikuu cha Houston Baptist. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1985]]. Alishinda PGA Club Professional Championship mara tatu ([[2000]], [[2003]], [[2009]]). Alijiunga na European Senior Tour mwaka [[2010]] na alishinda mataji 5, ikiwa ni pamoja na Berenberg Bank Masters mwaka [[2012]].<ref name="pga2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.pga.com/pgachampionship/2010/scoring/profiles/index.cfm?id=02191 |title=Tim Thelen profile - 2010 PGA Championship |publisher=PGA of America |accessdate=July 3, 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5t08lcqqk17kv7pkgjghqkh7yjidyci 0 251952 1602785 2026-09-28T20:23:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Edward Moore''' ( [[23 Desemba]] [[1962]] – [[24 Mei]] [[1998]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oklahoma State, ambako alikuwa mwenzake wa Scott Verplank, Willie Wood, na Philip Walton. Alishinda Nike Boise Open mwaka [[1993]]. Alifariki [[New Orleans]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 35 kutokana na ugonjwa adimu wa damu unaojulikana kama p...' 1602785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Edward Moore''' ( [[23 Desemba]] [[1962]] – [[24 Mei]] [[1998]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oklahoma State, ambako alikuwa mwenzake wa Scott Verplank, Willie Wood, na Philip Walton. Alishinda Nike Boise Open mwaka [[1993]]. Alifariki [[New Orleans]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 35 kutokana na ugonjwa adimu wa damu unaojulikana kama primary amyloidosis.<ref name="osu">{{cite web |url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/okst/sports/m-golf/auto_pdf/MGLF_MEDIAGUIDE_1011.pdf |title=2010-2011 Oklahoma State Cowboy Golf |page=87 |accessdate=July 10, 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] dlztcf1ql05xz4vi60vheyjijjjmwsp 1602823 1602785 2026-09-29T02:22:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Edward Moore''' ( [[23 Desemba]] [[1962]] – [[24 Mei]] [[1998]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oklahoma State, ambako alikuwa mwenzake wa Scott Verplank, Willie Wood, na Philip Walton. Alishinda Nike Boise Open mwaka [[1993]]. Alifariki [[New Orleans]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 35 kutokana na ugonjwa adimu wa damu unaojulikana kama primary amyloidosis.<ref name="osu">{{cite web |url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/okst/sports/m-golf/auto_pdf/MGLF_MEDIAGUIDE_1011.pdf |title=2010-2011 Oklahoma State Cowboy Golf |page=87 |accessdate=July 10, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051841/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/okst/sports/m-golf/auto_pdf/MGLF_MEDIAGUIDE_1011.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] qqigahu2pyqsfvr4r5den0z8t8g567e 0 251953 1602792 2026-09-28T22:08:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brian Peter Watts''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]] [[1966]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oklahoma State. Alishinda mataji 11 ya Japan Golf Tour. Alifikia nafasi ya 18 duniani mwaka [[1999]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kumfukuza Mark O'Meara katika playoff ya The Open Championship ya [[1998]] huko Royal Birkdale, ambapo alishindwa.<ref name="Harig">{{cite n...' 1602792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Peter Watts''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]] [[1966]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oklahoma State. Alishinda mataji 11 ya Japan Golf Tour. Alifikia nafasi ya 18 duniani mwaka [[1999]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kumfukuza Mark O'Meara katika playoff ya The Open Championship ya [[1998]] huko Royal Birkdale, ambapo alishindwa.<ref name="Harig">{{cite news |first=Bob |last=Harig |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/britishopen08/columns/story?columnist=harig_bob&id=3481818 |title=Injuries derailed Watts after losing '98 British Open playoff |work=ESPN |date=July 11, 2008 |access-date=June 27, 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gzcfi4t6du14973bo2dgnqazdk2rqu8 0 251954 1602793 2026-09-28T22:10:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles R. Kocsis''' ( [[27 Januari]] [[1913]] – [[30 Mei]] [[2006]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Detroit]], Michigan na kukulia katika eneo la Old Redford. Alianza kucheza gofu kama caddie katika Phoenix Country Club (sasa Rogell Municipal Golf Course). Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Redford na alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan, ambako alikuwa mwanachama wa timu mbili za ubingwa wa...' 1602793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles R. Kocsis''' ( [[27 Januari]] [[1913]] – [[30 Mei]] [[2006]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Detroit]], Michigan na kukulia katika eneo la Old Redford. Alianza kucheza gofu kama caddie katika Phoenix Country Club (sasa Rogell Municipal Golf Course). Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Redford na alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan, ambako alikuwa mwanachama wa timu mbili za ubingwa wa NCAA. Alishinda Michigan Amateur mara sita na Michigan Open mara tatu (1931, 1945, 1946). Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Walker Cup ya Marekani mara tatu (1934, 1936, 1938) na alishiriki katika Masters Tournament mara nyingi, akiwa low amateur. Alishinda US National Open Senior Championship mwaka 1969, 1970, na 1979.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gam.org/pdf/mediaguide/2007MiAmMediaGuide.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-08-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008193707/http://www.gam.org/pdf/mediaguide/2007MiAmMediaGuide.pdf |archivedate=2007-10-08 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] i6invl987x9h1cq6tby77kxmqk3ot5x 0 251955 1602795 2026-09-28T22:15:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Brent "Boo" Weekley''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]] [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Milton, [[Florida]]. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Milton na alihudhuria Chuo cha Kilimo cha Abraham Baldwin. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1997]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na Verizon Heritage mara mbili (2007, 2008) na Crowne Plaza Invitational at Colonial mwaka 2013. Alishiriki...' 1602795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Brent "Boo" Weekley''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]] [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Milton, [[Florida]]. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Milton na alihudhuria Chuo cha Kilimo cha Abraham Baldwin. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1997]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na Verizon Heritage mara mbili (2007, 2008) na Crowne Plaza Invitational at Colonial mwaka 2013. Alishiriki katika Ryder Cup ya [[2008]] na aliwakilisha Marekani katika World Cup ya 2007. Alifikia nafasi ya 23 duniani mwaka 2008. Mnamo [[2026]], alishinda Insperity Invitational kwenye PGA Tour Champions.<ref name="ranking55">{{cite web |url=http://www.owgr.com/news/2007/april/week-15 |title=Week 15 – Boo Weekley Wins the Delayed Verizon Heritage and Jumps to World Number 55 |publisher=Official World Golf Ranking |date=April 16, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8gsnuwkyyv3sznwne4y4fl2b8k8offa 0 251956 1602796 2026-09-28T22:41:42Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard Davol Chapman''' ( [[23 Machi]] [[1911]] – [[15 Novemba]] [[1978]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda The Amateur Championship (British Amateur) mwaka [[1951]] kwa kumshinda Charles Coe 5 & 4. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Walker Cup ya Marekani mwaka [[1947]], 1951, na [[1953]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916493,00.html |archive-url=https://web....' 1602796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Davol Chapman''' ( [[23 Machi]] [[1911]] – [[15 Novemba]] [[1978]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda The Amateur Championship (British Amateur) mwaka [[1951]] kwa kumshinda Charles Coe 5 & 4. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Walker Cup ya Marekani mwaka [[1947]], 1951, na [[1953]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916493,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101014113943/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916493,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 14, 2010 |title=Milestones |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=November 27, 1978 |access-date=May 24, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] jd7h5eudhfgmt06vzv55wdltdfvveim 0 251957 1602797 2026-09-28T22:46:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicholas Alan Watney''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Sacramento]], California. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Fresno State. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2003]]. Alishinda mataji 5 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na WGC-Cadillac Championship mwaka [[2011]] na The Barclays mwaka [[2012]]. Alifikia nafasi ya 10 duniani mwaka 2011. Mwaka [[2012]], alipiga double eagle kw...' 1602797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas Alan Watney''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Sacramento]], California. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Fresno State. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2003]]. Alishinda mataji 5 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na WGC-Cadillac Championship mwaka [[2011]] na The Barclays mwaka [[2012]]. Alifikia nafasi ya 10 duniani mwaka 2011. Mwaka [[2012]], alipiga double eagle kwenye shimo la 17 katika U.S. Open huko Olympic Club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.owgr.com/NEWS/fullstory.sps?iNewsid=6653903&itype=421 |title=Week 27 - Nick Watney Moves Into The World Top 10 With Victory At The AT&T National |publisher=[[Official World Golf Ranking]] |date=July 4, 2011 |access-date=July 6, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404041824/http://www.owgr.com/NEWS/fullstory.sps?iNewsid=6653903&itype=421 |archive-date=April 4, 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j104lhszl2irgp96vw571cm50kxx09k 0 251958 1602798 2026-09-28T22:51:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brendan Gielow''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Grand Rapids, [[Michigan]]. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Mona Shores na Chuo Kikuu cha Wake Forest. Alishinda Northeast Amateur mwaka [[2008]] na Porter Cup mwaka [[2009]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Walker Cup ya Marekani mwaka [[2009]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2010]] na alishinda Cowans Ford Open mwak...' 1602798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brendan Gielow''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Grand Rapids, [[Michigan]]. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Mona Shores na Chuo Kikuu cha Wake Forest. Alishinda Northeast Amateur mwaka [[2008]] na Porter Cup mwaka [[2009]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Walker Cup ya Marekani mwaka [[2009]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2010]] na alishinda Cowans Ford Open mwaka [[2011]] kwenye eGolf Professional Tour.<ref name="player bio">{{cite web | title = Player Bio:Brendan Gielow | url = http://wakeforestsports.cstv.com/sports/m-golf/mtt/gielow_brendan00.html | publisher = Wake Forest Athletics | date = 2007-01-01 | accessdate = 2007-04-27}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e6b066svzfo0j5lql4agp6vx62eo02p 0 251959 1602799 2026-09-28T22:57:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Frederick Bullock''' ( [[12 Agosti]] [[1918]] – [[Novemba]] [[2006]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Warwickshire, Uingereza. Alifariki Barnet, [[London]] kutokana na ugonjwa wa motor neurone. Alimaliza katika top-10 ya The Open Championship]mara nne: T-8 mwaka [[1938]], T-7 mwaka [[1950]], nafasi ya 8 mwaka [[1952]], na T-2 mwaka [[1959]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://golfmajorchampionships...' 1602799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Frederick Bullock''' ( [[12 Agosti]] [[1918]] – [[Novemba]] [[2006]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Warwickshire, Uingereza. Alifariki Barnet, [[London]] kutokana na ugonjwa wa motor neurone. Alimaliza katika top-10 ya The Open Championship]mara nne: T-8 mwaka [[1938]], T-7 mwaka [[1950]], nafasi ya 8 mwaka [[1952]], na T-2 mwaka [[1959]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://golfmajorchampionships.com/players?player=2431 |title=Fred Bullock |publisher=Golf Major Championships |accessdate=8 August 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] 1hr8xgjkm3skoyggb4z1x67tnh51chh 0 251960 1602801 2026-09-28T23:03:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margaret Agnes Todd''' ( [[31 Mei]] [[1918]] – [[15 Julai]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa Montreal, [[Quebec]]. Alishinda British Columbia Amateur mara tatu ([[1947]], [[1948]], [[1949]]) na Canadian Ladies' Senior mara mbili ([[1976]], [[1977]]). Aliingizwa katika Canadian Golf Hall of Fame.<ref name="Royal Canadian Golf Association">{{cite web |url=https://heritage.golfcanada.ca/hall-of...' 1602801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Agnes Todd''' ( [[31 Mei]] [[1918]] – [[15 Julai]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa Montreal, [[Quebec]]. Alishinda British Columbia Amateur mara tatu ([[1947]], [[1948]], [[1949]]) na Canadian Ladies' Senior mara mbili ([[1976]], [[1977]]). Aliingizwa katika Canadian Golf Hall of Fame.<ref name="Royal Canadian Golf Association">{{cite web |url=https://heritage.golfcanada.ca/hall-of-fame-members/margaret-todd/ |publisher=Golf Canada |title=Margaret Todd – Canadian Golf Hall of Fame |access-date=May 17, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3ldu3aszifq2ihkrdidwmzdzpu1kkl6 0 251961 1602803 2026-09-28T23:08:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Douglas Michael Ford Sr.''' ( [[6 Agosti]] [[1922]] – [[14 Mei]] [[2018]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa West Haven, [[Connecticut]]. Alishinda PGA Championship mwaka [[1955]] na Masters Tournament mwaka [[1957]]. Alishinda mataji 19 ya PGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Ryder Cup mara nne ([[1955]], [[1957]], [[1959]], [[1961]]). Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2011]].<ref name=wghof>...' 1602803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Douglas Michael Ford Sr.''' ( [[6 Agosti]] [[1922]] – [[14 Mei]] [[2018]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa West Haven, [[Connecticut]]. Alishinda PGA Championship mwaka [[1955]] na Masters Tournament mwaka [[1957]]. Alishinda mataji 19 ya PGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Ryder Cup mara nne ([[1955]], [[1957]], [[1959]], [[1961]]). Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2011]].<ref name=wghof>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldgolfhalloffame.org/doug-ford/ |title=Doug Ford |publisher=World Golf Hall of Fame |access-date=October 15, 2017}}</ref><ref name=pga>{{cite book |last=Barkow |first=Al |author-link=Al Barkow |title=The History of the PGA TOUR |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |date=November 1989 |isbn=0-385-26145-4 |others=Copyright PGA Tour |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofpgatour00bark/page/269 269] |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpgatour00bark/page/269 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] qda0ueyh6d81dsnenssvy43kjpfxxtj 0 251962 1602804 2026-09-28T23:12:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patricia Jane Berg''' ( [[13 Februari]] [[1918]] – [[10 Septemba]] [[2006]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]] na alishinda mataji 15 makubwa ya LPGA. Alitajwa kama Associated Press Athlete of the Year mara tatu ([[1938]], [[1943]], [[1955]]). Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pgatour...' 1602804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patricia Jane Berg''' ( [[13 Februari]] [[1918]] – [[10 Septemba]] [[2006]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]] na alishinda mataji 15 makubwa ya LPGA. Alitajwa kama Associated Press Athlete of the Year mara tatu ([[1938]], [[1943]], [[1955]]). Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pgatour.com/story/9650624/ |title=Golf pioneer Patty Berg passes away at 88 |publisher=PGA Tour |date=September 10, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828022430/http://www.pgatour.com/story/9650624/ |archive-date=August 28, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] b9moj15a21uhm7u75vtgxdzb9w6o612 0 251963 1602806 2026-09-28T23:20:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Keyes''' ( [[17 Septemba]] [[1919]] – [[11 Februari]] [[2010]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Chicago, Illinois]]. Alishinda Illinois PGA Championship mara mbili ([[1956]], [[1967]]). Alihudumu katika Jeshi la Marekani wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia.<ref>http://www.golfmajorchampionships.com/players/1480</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] Jamii...' 1602806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Keyes''' ( [[17 Septemba]] [[1919]] – [[11 Februari]] [[2010]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Chicago, Illinois]]. Alishinda Illinois PGA Championship mara mbili ([[1956]], [[1967]]). Alihudumu katika Jeshi la Marekani wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia.<ref>http://www.golfmajorchampionships.com/players/1480</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] qk2eyh9bpkec71za7p9d7es43gjq2ri 0 251964 1602807 2026-09-28T23:23:30Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Barclay''' ( [[5 Julai]] [[1920]] – [[28 Oktoba]] [[2009]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Rockford, Illinois]]. Alishinda NCAA intercollegiate golf championship mwaka [[1947]] akiwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan.<ref>1948 Michiganensian, p. 132.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Michigan Golfer Beats L.S.U. Star; Barclay Is Victor Over Coyle, 1 Up, in 36-Hole Final of College Title Tourney |newsp...' 1602807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Barclay''' ( [[5 Julai]] [[1920]] – [[28 Oktoba]] [[2009]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Rockford, Illinois]]. Alishinda NCAA intercollegiate golf championship mwaka [[1947]] akiwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan.<ref>1948 Michiganensian, p. 132.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Michigan Golfer Beats L.S.U. Star; Barclay Is Victor Over Coyle, 1 Up, in 36-Hole Final of College Title Tourney |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 30, 1947 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1947/06/30/archives/michigan-golfer-beats-lsu-star-barclay-is-victor-over-coyle-1-up-in.html}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] nkosnz4h4qu7woddly4zay09khf2ll0 0 251965 1602809 2026-09-28T23:27:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ronald James White''' ( [[9 Aprili]] [[1921]] – [[17 Desemba]] [[2005]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alishiriki katika Walker Cup mara tano mfululizo ([[1947]]–[[1955]]).<ref name=timesobit>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=3 February 2006 |page=79 |title=Lives in Brief – Ronnie White, golfer and solicitor}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] Jamii:Walio...' 1602809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald James White''' ( [[9 Aprili]] [[1921]] – [[17 Desemba]] [[2005]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alishiriki katika Walker Cup mara tano mfululizo ([[1947]]–[[1955]]).<ref name=timesobit>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=3 February 2006 |page=79 |title=Lives in Brief – Ronnie White, golfer and solicitor}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] h6b2al8od93yhmy31jtd248v6nzyu4f 0 251966 1602810 2026-09-28T23:30:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wallace William Ulrich''' ( [[12 Machi]] [[1921]] – [[7 Aprili]] [[1995]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Iowa]], Marekani na kukulia Austin, [[Minnesota]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Carleton na alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka [[1943]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1948]]. Alishinda Kansas City Open mwaka [[1954]], ushindi wake pekee wa PGA Tour. Mwaka huo, alikua mchezaji wa nne katika histor...' 1602810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wallace William Ulrich''' ( [[12 Machi]] [[1921]] – [[7 Aprili]] [[1995]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Iowa]], Marekani na kukulia Austin, [[Minnesota]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Carleton na alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA mwaka [[1943]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1948]]. Alishinda Kansas City Open mwaka [[1954]], ushindi wake pekee wa PGA Tour. Mwaka huo, alikua mchezaji wa nne katika historia ya PGA Tour kufunga 60.<ref name=obit>{{cite news |title=Wally W. Ulrich obituary |work=[[Akron Beacon Journal]] |location=Akron, Ohio |date=April 9, 1995 |page=B11}}</ref><ref name=weather>{{cite news |title=Ulrich Was No Fair-Weather Golfer |author=Gregg Wong |work=[[St. Paul Pioneer Press]] |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |date=May 21, 1995 |page=14C}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] ece9hcoq4hutqrmsobtoc44pnpff012 0 251967 1602811 2026-09-28T23:34:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Larry Hinson''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]] [[1944]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Gastonia, [[North Carolina]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha East Tennessee State mwaka [[1968]], ambapo alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA College Division mwaka huo. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1968]]. Alishinda Greater New Orleans Open mwaka [[1969]], ushindi wake pekee wa PGA Tour. Alipata Ben Hogan Award mwaka [[1970]]. Alifa...' 1602811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Larry Hinson''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]] [[1944]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Gastonia, [[North Carolina]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha East Tennessee State mwaka [[1968]], ambapo alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA College Division mwaka huo. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1968]]. Alishinda Greater New Orleans Open mwaka [[1969]], ushindi wake pekee wa PGA Tour. Alipata Ben Hogan Award mwaka [[1970]]. Alifariki mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/92 92–3] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/92 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ojh2sbnns0i5yn02hvjgcrrze5u0psw 0 251968 1602819 2026-09-29T01:57:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wilf Homenuik''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]] [[1937]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa Kamsack, [[Saskatchewan]]. Aligeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka [[1956]]. Alishinda Lake Michigan Classic mwaka [[1973]] kwenye Second Tour. Alishiriki katika The Open Championship mwaka [[1974]] na [[1975]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ted Homenuik |url=http://honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca/inductee.php?id=339&criteria_name=...' 1602819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilf Homenuik''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]] [[1937]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa Kamsack, [[Saskatchewan]]. Aligeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka [[1956]]. Alishinda Lake Michigan Classic mwaka [[1973]] kwenye Second Tour. Alishiriki katika The Open Championship mwaka [[1974]] na [[1975]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ted Homenuik |url=http://honouredmembers.sportmanitoba.ca/inductee.php?id=339&criteria_name=&criteria_sport=&criteria_keywords=Homenuik&criteria_induction=&criteria_sort=name&redirect=1 |website=Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame - Honoured members database |publisher=Sport Manitoba |access-date=9 November 2021}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r9pwo1xtas2o7ghqmdkn0akzw8f1fa1 0 251969 1602820 2026-09-29T02:01:12Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donald Iverson''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa La Crosse, [[Wisconsin]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin mwaka [[1968]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1968]]. Alishinda mataji 1 ya PGA Tour (Greater Milwaukee Open mwaka [[1972]]). Alishiriki katika U.S. Open mwaka [[1972]] na [[1973]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Today in Golf History: September 1 |publisher=Golfon...' 1602820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald Iverson''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa La Crosse, [[Wisconsin]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin mwaka [[1968]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1968]]. Alishinda mataji 1 ya PGA Tour (Greater Milwaukee Open mwaka [[1972]]). Alishiriki katika U.S. Open mwaka [[1972]] na [[1973]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Today in Golf History: September 1 |publisher=GolfonLine.com |url=http://www.golfonline.com/golfonline/features/history/article/0,17742,468168,00.html |accessdate=18 October 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011123249/http://www.golfonline.com/golfonline/features/history/article/0%2C17742%2C468168%2C00.html |archivedate=11 October 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title= BC Open | publisher= Golf Today | url= http://www.golftoday.co.uk/tours/2001/bcopen/preview.html | accessdate= 18 October 2007 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080518053614/http://www.golftoday.co.uk/tours/2001/bcopen/preview.html | archive-date= 18 May 2008 | url-status= dead | df= dmy-all }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jb02wi0ubmuqdlpap4enf40383wxhce 0 251970 1602821 2026-09-29T02:04:42Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Jacklin''' (alizaliwa [[7 Julai]] [[1944]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire. Aligeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka [[1962]]. Alishinda The Open Championship mwaka [[1969]] na U.S. Open mwaka [[1970]]. Ni mchezaji wa Uingereza pekee kushinda mashindano yote mawili. Alishinda mataji 4 ya European Tour. Alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya Ulaya katika Ryder Cup mara nne ([[1983]], [...' 1602821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Jacklin''' (alizaliwa [[7 Julai]] [[1944]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire. Aligeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka [[1962]]. Alishinda The Open Championship mwaka [[1969]] na U.S. Open mwaka [[1970]]. Ni mchezaji wa Uingereza pekee kushinda mashindano yote mawili. Alishinda mataji 4 ya European Tour. Alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya Ulaya katika Ryder Cup mara nne ([[1983]], [[1985]], [[1987]], [[1989]]). Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2002]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europeantour.com/players/88/ |title=Tony Jacklin |publisher=PGA European Tour |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] anx41zaycxm9b2fmae58ql8sibrrstk 0 251971 1602824 2026-09-29T03:00:10Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox character | color = #bfdfff | jina = John McClane | picha = | maelezo ya picha = [[Bruce Willis]] kama John McClane katika ''[[Die Hard]]'' | kwanza = ''[[Die Hard]]'' (1988) | jina lingine = Detective John McClane<br>John McClane, Sr. | jinsia = Mwanaume | umri = Haijulikani | amezaliwa = Haijulikani | kufa = | kazi = [[Upelelezi|Mpelelezi]] wa polisi | cheo...' 1602824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | color = #bfdfff | jina = John McClane | picha = | maelezo ya picha = [[Bruce Willis]] kama John McClane katika ''[[Die Hard]]'' | kwanza = ''[[Die Hard]]'' (1988) | jina lingine = Detective John McClane<br>John McClane, Sr. | jinsia = Mwanaume | umri = Haijulikani | amezaliwa = Haijulikani | kufa = | kazi = [[Upelelezi|Mpelelezi]] wa polisi | cheo = Detective | familia = Jack McClane | ndoa = Holly Gennero<br>Lucy McClane | watoto = John “Jack” McClane Jr.<br>Lucy McClane | ndugu = | sehemu = [[New York City]]<br>[[Los Angeles]] | mwigizaji = [[Bruce Willis]] | mbunifu = Roderick Thorp<br>Jeb Stuart<br>Steven E. de Souza }} '''John McClane''' ni mhusika mkuu wa mfululizo wa filamu za ''[[Die Hard]]''. Ameonekana katika filamu zote tano za mfululizo huo na uhusika ulichezwa na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]], [[Bruce Willis]].<ref name="BritannicaBruce">{{Cite web |title=Bruce Willis |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bruce-Willis |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=15 Machi 2026 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Katika filamu ya kwanza, McClane ni [[upelelezi|mpelelezi]] wa Idara ya Polisi ya New York anayekwenda [[Los Angeles]] wakati wa [[Krismasi]] kumtembelea mke wake, Holly. Anajikuta katika jengo la Nakatomi Plaza wakati kundi la magaidi, likiongozwa na Hans Gruber, linapoliteka jengo hilo. McClane anapambana na watekaji akiwa peke yake na kujaribu kuwaokoa mateka.<ref name="BritannicaDieHard">{{Cite web |title=Die Hard |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Hard |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=26 Julai 2025 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Tabia == McClane anaonyeshwa kama polisi mwenye uzoefu, mwenye ukaidi, ujasiri na ucheshi wa kejeli. Tofauti na mashujaa wengi wa filamu za mapigano, mara nyingi huonekana kama mtu wa kawaida anayelazimika kukabiliana na hali hatari bila maandalizi maalumu. Katika matukio hayo, hutumia maarifa yake ya kipolisi, werevu na uwezo wa kujibadilisha kulingana na mazingira. Anajulikana pia kwa misemo yake ya kejeli, hasa kauli '''“Yippee-ki-yay”''', ambayo imekuwa mojawapo ya alama zinazohusishwa na mhusika huyo na mfululizo wa ''Die Hard''.<ref name="NPRDieHard">{{Cite web |title=A Die-Hard's Guide To 'Die Hard': 25 Years Of Sweat, Dirt And Blowing Stuff Up |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/02/14/171996627/a-die-hards-guide-to-die-hard-25-years-of-sweat-dirt-and-blowing-stuff-up |website=NPR |date=14 Februari 2013 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Historia ya mhusika == Katika ''Die Hard'', John McClane anakabiliwa na shambulio la kigaidi katika jengo la Nakatomi Plaza huko Los Angeles. Mke wake, Holly, ni mmoja wa watu waliomo katika jengo hilo. McClane hutumia njia za ndani za jengo na mfumo wa mawasiliano ili kuwatahadharisha polisi na kuvuruga mipango ya Hans Gruber. Katika ''[[Die Hard 2]]'', McClane anahusika katika njama ya kigaidi kwenye [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Washington Dulles]]. Katika ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'', anashirikiana na Zeus Carver, aliyeigizwa na [[Samuel L. Jackson]], kukabiliana na Simon Gruber. Katika ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'', McClane anapambana na mhalifu wa mtandaoni Thomas Gabriel. Katika ''[[A Good Day to Die Hard]]'', anakwenda [[Moscow]] kumsaidia mwanawe Jack, ambaye ameingia katika matatizo makubwa ya kisheria na kisiasa. == Uhusiano na riwaya == Mhusika John McClane alitokana kwa kiasi kikubwa na Joe Leland, mhusika mkuu wa riwaya ''[[Nothing Lasts Forever]]'' iliyoandikwa na Roderick Thorp mwaka 1979. Hata hivyo, filamu ilibadilisha jina, umri, historia na mahusiano ya mhusika ili kuunda John McClane kama polisi wa New York anayemtembelea mke wake aliyeachana naye huko Los Angeles.<ref name="NYDailyNewsNovel">{{Cite web |title=Before Bruce Willis’ ‘Die Hard’ there was the book ‘Nothing Lasts Forever’ |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2013/02/18/before-bruce-willis-die-hard-there-was-the-book-nothing-lasts-forever/ |website=New York Daily News |date=18 Februari 2013 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Riwaya ya Thorp ilikuwa hadithi kuhusu mpelelezi mstaafu Joe Leland, ilhali filamu inamhusu McClane ambaye bado ni polisi anayefanya kazi. Kwa hiyo, John McClane si jina linalotumiwa na mhusika wa riwaya ya awali.<ref name="NYDailyNewsNovel" /> == Uigizaji == Bruce Willis alimigiza John McClane katika filamu zote tano za mfululizo wa ''Die Hard''. ''Die Hard'' ya mwaka 1988 ilimsaidia Willis kujulikana zaidi kama mwigizaji wa filamu za mapigano, baada ya kupata umaarufu kupitia mfululizo wa televisheni ''Moonlighting''.<ref name="BritannicaBruce" /> == Filamu == {| class="wikitable" ! Filamu ! Mwaka ! Mwigizaji wa John McClane |- | ''[[Die Hard]]'' | 1988 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[Die Hard 2]]'' | 1990 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'' | 1995 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'' | 2007 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[A Good Day to Die Hard]]'' | 2013 | [[Bruce Willis]] |} == Mapokezi == John McClane amekuwa mmoja wa mashujaa wanaotambulika wa filamu za mpigano. Umaarufu wake umetokana na mchanganyiko wa ujasiri, udhaifu wa kibinadamu, ucheshi na matumizi ya mazingira kwa werevu. Tofauti hii imemfanya awe wa aina yake mashujaa wengine katika filamu za mapiganokama watu wasioweza kushindwa.<ref name="NPRDieHard" /> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wahusika wa Die Hard]] pi6to44qlrlyoq477wnxmp04nnvbk2i 1602825 1602824 2026-09-29T03:02:37Z Muddyb 379 1602825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | colour =#bfdfff | jina =Luteni Mpelelezi<br/> John McClane | picha =[[Image:Die 070807105411638 wideweb 300x375.jpg|200px]] | maelezo ya picha =[[Bruce Willis]] kama John McClane katika filamu ya<br> ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]''. | kwanza =''[[Die Hard]]'' | mwisho =''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'' | jina la utani = | jina la lingine =Cowboy<br>Roy<br> | jinsia =Male | umri = 54 | amezaliwa = 1955 | amekufa = | kazi yake =[[Police officer]] / [[Detective]] | taji =Detective Lieutenant | ndoa =Holly Gennero McClane (divorced, but possibly temporarly since he saved their daughter) | watoto =John "Jack" McClane, Jr.<br>Lucy McClane | kuvuta =Yes, until Die Hrad 3 but in Die Hard 4, he was a non smoker | ndugu =Kevin D'Arcy (Cousin)<br>(Sister) Marc Coleman (Father-in-Law) | sehemu = | mchezaji =[[Bruce Willis]] }} '''John McClane''' ni mhusika mkuu wa mfululizo wa filamu za ''[[Die Hard]]''. Ameonekana katika filamu zote tano za mfululizo huo na uhusika ulichezwa na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]], [[Bruce Willis]].<ref name="BritannicaBruce">{{Cite web |title=Bruce Willis |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bruce-Willis |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=15 Machi 2026 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Katika filamu ya kwanza, McClane ni [[upelelezi|mpelelezi]] wa Idara ya Polisi ya New York anayekwenda [[Los Angeles]] wakati wa [[Krismasi]] kumtembelea mke wake, Holly. Anajikuta katika jengo la Nakatomi Plaza wakati kundi la magaidi, likiongozwa na Hans Gruber, linapoliteka jengo hilo. McClane anapambana na watekaji akiwa peke yake na kujaribu kuwaokoa mateka.<ref name="BritannicaDieHard">{{Cite web |title=Die Hard |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Hard |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=26 Julai 2025 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Tabia == McClane anaonyeshwa kama polisi mwenye uzoefu, mwenye ukaidi, ujasiri na ucheshi wa kejeli. Tofauti na mashujaa wengi wa filamu za mapigano, mara nyingi huonekana kama mtu wa kawaida anayelazimika kukabiliana na hali hatari bila maandalizi maalumu. Katika matukio hayo, hutumia maarifa yake ya kipolisi, werevu na uwezo wa kujibadilisha kulingana na mazingira. Anajulikana pia kwa misemo yake ya kejeli, hasa kauli '''“Yippee-ki-yay”''', ambayo imekuwa mojawapo ya alama zinazohusishwa na mhusika huyo na mfululizo wa ''Die Hard''.<ref name="NPRDieHard">{{Cite web |title=A Die-Hard's Guide To 'Die Hard': 25 Years Of Sweat, Dirt And Blowing Stuff Up |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/02/14/171996627/a-die-hards-guide-to-die-hard-25-years-of-sweat-dirt-and-blowing-stuff-up |website=NPR |date=14 Februari 2013 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Historia ya mhusika == Katika ''Die Hard'', John McClane anakabiliwa na shambulio la kigaidi katika jengo la Nakatomi Plaza huko Los Angeles. Mke wake, Holly, ni mmoja wa watu waliomo katika jengo hilo. McClane hutumia njia za ndani za jengo na mfumo wa mawasiliano ili kuwatahadharisha polisi na kuvuruga mipango ya Hans Gruber. Katika ''[[Die Hard 2]]'', McClane anahusika katika njama ya kigaidi kwenye [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Washington Dulles]]. Katika ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'', anashirikiana na Zeus Carver, aliyeigizwa na [[Samuel L. Jackson]], kukabiliana na Simon Gruber. Katika ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'', McClane anapambana na mhalifu wa mtandaoni Thomas Gabriel. Katika ''[[A Good Day to Die Hard]]'', anakwenda [[Moscow]] kumsaidia mwanawe Jack, ambaye ameingia katika matatizo makubwa ya kisheria na kisiasa. == Uhusiano na riwaya == Mhusika John McClane alitokana kwa kiasi kikubwa na Joe Leland, mhusika mkuu wa riwaya ''[[Nothing Lasts Forever]]'' iliyoandikwa na Roderick Thorp mwaka 1979. Hata hivyo, filamu ilibadilisha jina, umri, historia na mahusiano ya mhusika ili kuunda John McClane kama polisi wa New York anayemtembelea mke wake aliyeachana naye huko Los Angeles.<ref name="NYDailyNewsNovel">{{Cite web |title=Before Bruce Willis’ ‘Die Hard’ there was the book ‘Nothing Lasts Forever’ |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2013/02/18/before-bruce-willis-die-hard-there-was-the-book-nothing-lasts-forever/ |website=New York Daily News |date=18 Februari 2013 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Riwaya ya Thorp ilikuwa hadithi kuhusu mpelelezi mstaafu Joe Leland, ilhali filamu inamhusu McClane ambaye bado ni polisi anayefanya kazi. Kwa hiyo, John McClane si jina linalotumiwa na mhusika wa riwaya ya awali.<ref name="NYDailyNewsNovel" /> == Uigizaji == Bruce Willis alimigiza John McClane katika filamu zote tano za mfululizo wa ''Die Hard''. ''Die Hard'' ya mwaka 1988 ilimsaidia Willis kujulikana zaidi kama mwigizaji wa filamu za mapigano, baada ya kupata umaarufu kupitia mfululizo wa televisheni ''Moonlighting''.<ref name="BritannicaBruce" /> == Filamu == {| class="wikitable" ! Filamu ! Mwaka ! Mwigizaji wa John McClane |- | ''[[Die Hard]]'' | 1988 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[Die Hard 2]]'' | 1990 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'' | 1995 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'' | 2007 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[A Good Day to Die Hard]]'' | 2013 | [[Bruce Willis]] |} == Mapokezi == John McClane amekuwa mmoja wa mashujaa wanaotambulika wa filamu za mpigano. Umaarufu wake umetokana na mchanganyiko wa ujasiri, udhaifu wa kibinadamu, ucheshi na matumizi ya mazingira kwa werevu. Tofauti hii imemfanya awe wa aina yake mashujaa wengine katika filamu za mapiganokama watu wasioweza kushindwa.<ref name="NPRDieHard" /> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wahusika wa Die Hard]] 804r3mtdh70fn636mlt38j142122i8g 1602856 1602825 2026-09-29T06:37:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1602856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | colour =#bfdfff | jina =Luteni Mpelelezi<br/> John McClane | picha =[[Image:Die 070807105411638 wideweb 300x375.jpg|200px]] | maelezo ya picha =[[Bruce Willis]] kama John McClane katika filamu ya<br> ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]''. | kwanza =''[[Die Hard]]'' | mwisho =''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'' | jina la utani = | jina la lingine =Cowboy<br>Roy<br> | jinsia =Male | umri = 54 | amezaliwa = 1955 | amekufa = | kazi yake =[[Police officer]] / [[Detective]] | taji =Detective Lieutenant | ndoa =Holly Gennero McClane (divorced, but possibly temporarly since he saved their daughter) | watoto =John "Jack" McClane, Jr.<br>Lucy McClane | kuvuta =Yes, until Die Hrad 3 but in Die Hard 4, he was a non smoker | ndugu =Kevin D'Arcy (Cousin)<br>(Sister) Marc Coleman (Father-in-Law) | sehemu = | mchezaji =[[Bruce Willis]] }} '''John McClane''' ni mhusika mkuu wa mfululizo wa filamu za ''[[Die Hard]]''. Ameonekana katika filamu zote tano za mfululizo huo na uhusika ulichezwa na mwigizaji kutoka nchini [[Marekani]], [[Bruce Willis]].<ref name="BritannicaBruce">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Bruce Willis |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bruce-Willis |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=15 Machi 2026 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Katika filamu ya kwanza, McClane ni [[upelelezi|mpelelezi]] wa Idara ya Polisi ya New York anayekwenda [[Los Angeles]] wakati wa [[Krismasi]] kumtembelea mke wake, Holly. Anajikuta katika jengo la Nakatomi Plaza wakati kundi la magaidi, likiongozwa na Hans Gruber, linapoliteka jengo hilo. McClane anapambana na watekaji akiwa peke yake na kujaribu kuwaokoa mateka.<ref name="BritannicaDieHard">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Die Hard |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Hard |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date=26 Julai 2025 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Tabia == McClane anaonyeshwa kama polisi mwenye uzoefu, mwenye ukaidi, ujasiri na ucheshi wa kejeli. Tofauti na mashujaa wengi wa filamu za mapigano, mara nyingi huonekana kama mtu wa kawaida anayelazimika kukabiliana na hali hatari bila maandalizi maalumu. Katika matukio hayo, hutumia maarifa yake ya kipolisi, werevu na uwezo wa kujibadilisha kulingana na mazingira. Anajulikana pia kwa misemo yake ya kejeli, hasa kauli '''“Yippee-ki-yay”''', ambayo imekuwa mojawapo ya alama zinazohusishwa na mhusika huyo na mfululizo wa ''Die Hard''.<ref name="NPRDieHard">{{Rejea tovuti |title=A Die-Hard's Guide To 'Die Hard': 25 Years Of Sweat, Dirt And Blowing Stuff Up |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/02/14/171996627/a-die-hards-guide-to-die-hard-25-years-of-sweat-dirt-and-blowing-stuff-up |website=NPR |date=14 Februari 2013 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> == Historia ya mhusika == Katika ''Die Hard'', John McClane anakabiliwa na shambulio la kigaidi katika jengo la Nakatomi Plaza huko Los Angeles. Mke wake, Holly, ni mmoja wa watu waliomo katika jengo hilo. McClane hutumia njia za ndani za jengo na mfumo wa mawasiliano ili kuwatahadharisha polisi na kuvuruga mipango ya Hans Gruber. Katika ''[[Die Hard 2]]'', McClane anahusika katika njama ya kigaidi kwenye [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Washington Dulles]]. Katika ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'', anashirikiana na Zeus Carver, aliyeigizwa na [[Samuel L. Jackson]], kukabiliana na Simon Gruber. Katika ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'', McClane anapambana na mhalifu wa mtandaoni Thomas Gabriel. Katika ''[[A Good Day to Die Hard]]'', anakwenda [[Moscow]] kumsaidia mwanawe Jack, ambaye ameingia katika matatizo makubwa ya kisheria na kisiasa. == Uhusiano na riwaya == Mhusika John McClane alitokana kwa kiasi kikubwa na Joe Leland, mhusika mkuu wa riwaya ''[[Nothing Lasts Forever]]'' iliyoandikwa na Roderick Thorp mwaka 1979. Hata hivyo, filamu ilibadilisha jina, umri, historia na mahusiano ya mhusika ili kuunda John McClane kama polisi wa New York anayemtembelea mke wake aliyeachana naye huko Los Angeles.<ref name="NYDailyNewsNovel">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Before Bruce Willis’ ‘Die Hard’ there was the book ‘Nothing Lasts Forever’ |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2013/02/18/before-bruce-willis-die-hard-there-was-the-book-nothing-lasts-forever/ |website=New York Daily News |date=18 Februari 2013 |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 }}</ref> Riwaya ya Thorp ilikuwa hadithi kuhusu mpelelezi mstaafu Joe Leland, ilhali filamu inamhusu McClane ambaye bado ni polisi anayefanya kazi. Kwa hiyo, John McClane si jina linalotumiwa na mhusika wa riwaya ya awali.<ref name="NYDailyNewsNovel" /> == Uigizaji == Bruce Willis alimigiza John McClane katika filamu zote tano za mfululizo wa ''Die Hard''. ''Die Hard'' ya mwaka 1988 ilimsaidia Willis kujulikana zaidi kama mwigizaji wa filamu za mapigano, baada ya kupata umaarufu kupitia mfululizo wa televisheni ''Moonlighting''.<ref name="BritannicaBruce" /> == Filamu == {| class="wikitable" ! Filamu ! Mwaka ! Mwigizaji wa John McClane |- | ''[[Die Hard]]'' | 1988 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[Die Hard 2]]'' | 1990 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'' | 1995 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'' | 2007 | [[Bruce Willis]] |- | ''[[A Good Day to Die Hard]]'' | 2013 | [[Bruce Willis]] |} == Mapokezi == John McClane amekuwa mmoja wa mashujaa wanaotambulika wa filamu za mpigano. Umaarufu wake umetokana na mchanganyiko wa ujasiri, udhaifu wa kibinadamu, ucheshi na matumizi ya mazingira kwa werevu. Tofauti hii imemfanya awe wa aina yake mashujaa wengine katika filamu za mapiganokama watu wasioweza kushindwa.<ref name="NPRDieHard" /> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wahusika wa Die Hard]] olk6746mnw3ntikb9r9myytnls1pyi2 0 251972 1602826 2026-09-29T04:03:05Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Filamu 2 | jina = Die Hard | picha = Die Hard film poster.jpg | maelezo = Poster la kutolewa kwa filamu ''Die Hard'' kwenye kumbi za sinema | mwongozaji = [[John McTiernan]] | mtayarishaji = [[Lawrence Gordon]]<br>[[Joel Silver]] | mtunzi = [[Jeb Stuart]]<br>[[Steven E. de Souza]] | nyota = {{Plainlist| * [[Bruce Willis]] * [[Alan Rickman]] * [[Bonnie Bedelia]] * [[Reginald VelJohnson]] * Paul Gle...' 1602826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = Die Hard | picha = Die Hard film poster.jpg | maelezo = Poster la kutolewa kwa filamu ''Die Hard'' kwenye kumbi za sinema | mwongozaji = [[John McTiernan]] | mtayarishaji = [[Lawrence Gordon]]<br>[[Joel Silver]] | mtunzi = [[Jeb Stuart]]<br>[[Steven E. de Souza]] | nyota = {{Plainlist| * [[Bruce Willis]] * [[Alan Rickman]] * [[Bonnie Bedelia]] * [[Reginald VelJohnson]] * [[Paul Gleason]] * [[Alexander Godunov]] * [[William Atherton]] }} | muziki = [[Michael Kamen]] | sinematografia = [[Jan de Bont]] | mhariri = [[Frank J. Urioste]]<br>[[John F. Link]] | msambazaji = [[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]] | imetolewa = {{Film date|1988|07|15|Marekani}} | muda = Dakika 132 | nchi = Marekani | lugha = Kiingereza | bajeti = Dola milioni 28 | mapato = Dola milioni 143.7 }} '''''Die Hard''''' ni filamu ya [[mapigano]] na kusisimua kutoka Marekani ya mwaka 1988. Filamu imeongozwa na [[John McTiernan]]. Filamu hii inamshirikisha [[Bruce Willis]] kama [[afisa wa polisi]] [[John McClane]]. Inatokana na riwaya ya mwaka 1979 ya ''[[Nothing Lasts Forever]]'' iliyoandikwa na Roderick Thorp, na ndiyo filamu ya kwanza katika mfululizo wa filamu za ''[[Die Hard]]''. == Muhtasari == John McClane, mpelelezi kutoka Idara ya Polisi ya New York, anasafiri kwenda [[Los Angeles]] usiku wa [[Krismasi]] kumtembelea mke wake aliyetengana naye, Holly Gennaro, pamoja na watoto wao. Holly anafanya kazi katika kampuni ya Nakatomi Corporation iliyoko kwenye ghorofa ndefu ya Nakatomi Plaza. Wakati wa sherehe ya Krismasi ndani ya jengo hilo, kundi la magaidi linaloongozwa na Hans Gruber linavamia na kuwateka nyara waliohudhuria. McClane anafanikiwa kutoroka na kujificha ndani ya ghorofa hiyo, akitumia mbinu na uzoefu wake wa kipolisi kupambana na watekaji hao mmoja baada ya mmoja. Baghai Gruber anadai kuwa shambulio hilo lina dhumuni la kisiasa, lakini ukweli ni kwamba analenga kufungua chumba cha siri cha fedha na kuiba hati fungani zenye thamani kubwa. Wakiwa katikati ya mapambano, McClane anafanikiwa kuwasiliana na Sajenti Al Powell wa Polisi ya Los Angeles, ambaye anamsaidia kwa kutoa uratibu akiwa nje ya jengo. == Waigizaji == * [[Bruce Willis]] kama Mpelelezi John McClane * [[Alan Rickman]] kama Hans Gruber * [[Bonnie Bedelia]] kama Holly Gennaro * [[Reginald VelJohnson]] kama Sajenti Al Powell * [[Paul Gleason]] kama Naibu Mkuu wa Polisi Dwayne T. Robinson * [[Alexander Godunov]] kama Karl * [[William Atherton]] kama Richard Thornburg * [[De'voreaux White]] kama Argyle * [[Hart Bochner]] kama Harry Ellis * [[James Shigeta]] kama Joseph Yoshinobu Takagi == Utayarishaji == Kichwa cha habari cha filamu hii kiliandikwa na Jeb Stuart na Steven E. de Souza, kikitokana na riwaya ya Roderick Thorp. Watayarishaji wakuu walikuwa Lawrence Gordon na Joel Silver, huku Jan de Bont akiwa mpiga picha mkuu na Michael Kamen akitunga muziki wa filamu. Uzoefu na uigizaji wa Bruce Willis kama McClane ulimjengea jina kubwa na kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa mashujaa maarufu zaidi katika historia ya filamu za mapigano. == Kutolewa == ''Die Hard'' ilizinduliwa rasmi nchini Marekani tarehe 15 Julai 1988. Ilipata mafanikio makubwa kibiashara na kutoa fursa ya kuendelezwa kwa mfululizo wa filamu za ''Die Hard''. Filamu hii pia ilipata uteuzi wa Tuzo nne za [[Oscar]] katika nyanja za uhariri, uhariri wa sauti, athari za sauti na athari maalum za picha (visual effects). Filamu ilikusanya takriban dola milioni 143.7 duniani kote dhidi ya bajeti yake ya dola milioni 28. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.20thcenturystudios.com/movies/die-hard Die Hard] kwenye 20th Century Studios * [https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55749 Die Hard] kwenye AFI Catalog * [https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0095016/ Die Hard] kwenye Box Office Mojo 8kpsirittnwt9rxpd6ai39g323hnuro 1602827 1602826 2026-09-29T04:04:08Z Muddyb 379 /* Kutolewa */ 1602827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = Die Hard | picha = Die Hard film poster.jpg | maelezo = Poster la kutolewa kwa filamu ''Die Hard'' kwenye kumbi za sinema | mwongozaji = [[John McTiernan]] | mtayarishaji = [[Lawrence Gordon]]<br>[[Joel Silver]] | mtunzi = [[Jeb Stuart]]<br>[[Steven E. de Souza]] | nyota = {{Plainlist| * [[Bruce Willis]] * [[Alan Rickman]] * [[Bonnie Bedelia]] * [[Reginald VelJohnson]] * [[Paul Gleason]] * [[Alexander Godunov]] * [[William Atherton]] }} | muziki = [[Michael Kamen]] | sinematografia = [[Jan de Bont]] | mhariri = [[Frank J. Urioste]]<br>[[John F. Link]] | msambazaji = [[20th Century Studios|20th Century Fox]] | imetolewa = {{Film date|1988|07|15|Marekani}} | muda = Dakika 132 | nchi = Marekani | lugha = Kiingereza | bajeti = Dola milioni 28 | mapato = Dola milioni 143.7 }} '''''Die Hard''''' ni filamu ya [[mapigano]] na kusisimua kutoka Marekani ya mwaka 1988. Filamu imeongozwa na [[John McTiernan]]. Filamu hii inamshirikisha [[Bruce Willis]] kama [[afisa wa polisi]] [[John McClane]]. Inatokana na riwaya ya mwaka 1979 ya ''[[Nothing Lasts Forever]]'' iliyoandikwa na Roderick Thorp, na ndiyo filamu ya kwanza katika mfululizo wa filamu za ''[[Die Hard]]''. == Muhtasari == John McClane, mpelelezi kutoka Idara ya Polisi ya New York, anasafiri kwenda [[Los Angeles]] usiku wa [[Krismasi]] kumtembelea mke wake aliyetengana naye, Holly Gennaro, pamoja na watoto wao. Holly anafanya kazi katika kampuni ya Nakatomi Corporation iliyoko kwenye ghorofa ndefu ya Nakatomi Plaza. Wakati wa sherehe ya Krismasi ndani ya jengo hilo, kundi la magaidi linaloongozwa na Hans Gruber linavamia na kuwateka nyara waliohudhuria. McClane anafanikiwa kutoroka na kujificha ndani ya ghorofa hiyo, akitumia mbinu na uzoefu wake wa kipolisi kupambana na watekaji hao mmoja baada ya mmoja. Baghai Gruber anadai kuwa shambulio hilo lina dhumuni la kisiasa, lakini ukweli ni kwamba analenga kufungua chumba cha siri cha fedha na kuiba hati fungani zenye thamani kubwa. Wakiwa katikati ya mapambano, McClane anafanikiwa kuwasiliana na Sajenti Al Powell wa Polisi ya Los Angeles, ambaye anamsaidia kwa kutoa uratibu akiwa nje ya jengo. == Waigizaji == * [[Bruce Willis]] kama Mpelelezi John McClane * [[Alan Rickman]] kama Hans Gruber * [[Bonnie Bedelia]] kama Holly Gennaro * [[Reginald VelJohnson]] kama Sajenti Al Powell * [[Paul Gleason]] kama Naibu Mkuu wa Polisi Dwayne T. Robinson * [[Alexander Godunov]] kama Karl * [[William Atherton]] kama Richard Thornburg * [[De'voreaux White]] kama Argyle * [[Hart Bochner]] kama Harry Ellis * [[James Shigeta]] kama Joseph Yoshinobu Takagi == Utayarishaji == Kichwa cha habari cha filamu hii kiliandikwa na Jeb Stuart na Steven E. de Souza, kikitokana na riwaya ya Roderick Thorp. Watayarishaji wakuu walikuwa Lawrence Gordon na Joel Silver, huku Jan de Bont akiwa mpiga picha mkuu na Michael Kamen akitunga muziki wa filamu. Uzoefu na uigizaji wa Bruce Willis kama McClane ulimjengea jina kubwa na kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa mashujaa maarufu zaidi katika historia ya filamu za mapigano. == Kutolewa == ''Die Hard'' ilizinduliwa rasmi nchini Marekani tarehe 15 Julai 1988. Ilipata mafanikio makubwa kibiashara na kutoa fursa ya kuendelezwa kwa mfululizo wa filamu za ''Die Hard''. Filamu hii pia ilipata uteuzi wa Tuzo nne za [[Oscar]] katika nyanja za uhariri, uhariri wa sauti, vionjo vya sauti na picha. Filamu ilikusanya takriban dola milioni 143.7 duniani kote dhidi ya bajeti yake ya dola milioni 28. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.20thcenturystudios.com/movies/die-hard Die Hard] kwenye 20th Century Studios * [https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55749 Die Hard] kwenye AFI Catalog * [https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0095016/ Die Hard] kwenye Box Office Mojo 5oim5c5au4jigvsgaivoyjg126hcypk 0 251973 1602832 2026-09-29T04:59:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jonathan Yoni Laham''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''BRIDGE''', ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtayarishaji wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Los Angeles]]. Alianza kazi yake kwa kutoa wimbo "Roll My Weed" akimshirikisha Schoolboy Q mwaka 2014, na alipata umaarufu mwaka 2019 kupitia wimbo "GOMF", aliourekodi kwa kushirikiana na DVBBS.<ref name="Flaunt">{{Cite web| last = Ju| first = Shirley| title = BRIDGE / A Look Into His Genreless Mind| work = Flaunt...' 1602832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Yoni Laham''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''BRIDGE''', ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtayarishaji wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Los Angeles]]. Alianza kazi yake kwa kutoa wimbo "Roll My Weed" akimshirikisha Schoolboy Q mwaka 2014, na alipata umaarufu mwaka 2019 kupitia wimbo "GOMF", aliourekodi kwa kushirikiana na DVBBS.<ref name="Flaunt">{{Cite web| last = Ju| first = Shirley| title = BRIDGE / A Look Into His Genreless Mind| work = Flaunt Magazine| accessdate = 2021-03-20| date = 2020-11-24| url = https://flaunt.com/content/bridge-interview}}</ref><ref name="Complex2014">{{Cite web| last = Frydenlund| first = Zach| title = Premiere: Watch Bridge's "Roll My Weed" Video f/ ScHoolBoy Q| work = Complex| accessdate = 2021-03-19| date = 2014-10-30| url = https://www.complex.com/music/2014/10/bridge-roll-my-weed-f-schoolboy-q}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] tu0r0frjdslp12d9gumdc3t0yw5k0e8 0 251974 1602834 2026-09-29T05:02:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christen Kelley''' ([[7 Novemba]], [[1978]] – [[2 Oktoba]], [[2017]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Slip Capone''', alikuwa [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanachama wa Tha Dogg Pound kutoka [[Hawthorne]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-14 |title=The 'Murder Was The Case' Soundtrack Turns 30 {{!}} Album Anniversary |url=https://albumism.com/features/murder-was-the-case-soundtrack-album-anniversary |access-date=2025-06-28...' 1602834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christen Kelley''' ([[7 Novemba]], [[1978]] – [[2 Oktoba]], [[2017]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Slip Capone''', alikuwa [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanachama wa Tha Dogg Pound kutoka [[Hawthorne]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-14 |title=The 'Murder Was The Case' Soundtrack Turns 30 {{!}} Album Anniversary |url=https://albumism.com/features/murder-was-the-case-soundtrack-album-anniversary |access-date=2025-06-28 |website=Albumism |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-02-09 |title=Snoop Dogg Explains How Suge Knight Used To Rip Off Hungry Producers |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.14000/title.snoop-dogg-explains-how-suge-knight-used-to-rip-off-hungry-producers |access-date=2025-06-28 |website=HipHopDX |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|2017}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] sxnooixvuvztdfoq605bcc7qzbhqovt 1602924 1602834 2026-09-29T09:49:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1602924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christen Kelley''' ([[7 Novemba]], [[1978]] – [[2 Oktoba]], [[2017]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Slip Capone''', alikuwa [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanachama wa Tha Dogg Pound kutoka [[Hawthorne]], [[California]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-10-14 |title=The 'Murder Was The Case' Soundtrack Turns 30 {{!}} Album Anniversary |url=https://albumism.com/features/murder-was-the-case-soundtrack-album-anniversary |access-date=2025-06-28 |website=Albumism |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2011-02-09 |title=Snoop Dogg Explains How Suge Knight Used To Rip Off Hungry Producers |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.14000/title.snoop-dogg-explains-how-suge-knight-used-to-rip-off-hungry-producers |access-date=2025-06-28 |website=HipHopDX |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|2017}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7fba4mz1bkfh8iq7ewxjwmi3x17cd9j 0 251975 1602836 2026-09-29T05:05:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''DJ Cheapshot''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Colton Rason Fisher''') ni [[DJ]] wa vikundi vya [[hip hop]] [[muziki]] Styles of Beyond, Get Busy Committee na Fort Minor.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070625113843/http://www.stylesofbeyondmusic.com/ Styles of Beyond official site]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]' 1602836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''DJ Cheapshot''' (amezaliwa kwa jina '''Colton Rason Fisher''') ni [[DJ]] wa vikundi vya [[hip hop]] [[muziki]] Styles of Beyond, Get Busy Committee na Fort Minor.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070625113843/http://www.stylesofbeyondmusic.com/ Styles of Beyond official site]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7d5e6vrivhb5vbwja710zdhv9s08f51 0 251976 1602837 2026-09-29T05:10:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vernon Johnson''' (amezaliwa [[24 Desemba]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Tha Chill''', ni [[rapa]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake ya muziki mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, akiwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa kikundi cha West Coast hip-hop / gangsta rap cha [[Compton]], [[California]] kiitwacho Compton's Most Wanted, pamoja na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu Aaron "MC Eiht" Tyler.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https:...' 1602837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vernon Johnson''' (amezaliwa [[24 Desemba]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Tha Chill''', ni [[rapa]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake ya muziki mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, akiwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa kikundi cha West Coast hip-hop / gangsta rap cha [[Compton]], [[California]] kiitwacho Compton's Most Wanted, pamoja na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu Aaron "MC Eiht" Tyler.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/184565-Tha-Chill|title=Tha Chill|website=[[Discogs]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.10544/title.tha-chill-of-comptons-most-wanted-talks-game-and-chillafornia|title=Tha Chill Of Compton|last=Arnold|first=Paul W|date=January 31, 2010|publisher=[[HipHopDX]]|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] s97xh202oasww5wwq5dczwcn8b53r8l 1602942 1602837 2026-09-29T10:03:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vernon Johnson''' (amezaliwa [[24 Desemba]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Tha Chill''', ni [[rapa]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake ya muziki mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, akiwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa kikundi cha West Coast hip-hop / gangsta rap cha [[Compton]], [[California]] kiitwacho Compton's Most Wanted, pamoja na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu Aaron "MC Eiht" Tyler.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/184565-Tha-Chill|title=Tha Chill|website=[[Discogs]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.10544/title.tha-chill-of-comptons-most-wanted-talks-game-and-chillafornia|title=Tha Chill Of Compton|last=Arnold|first=Paul W|date=January 31, 2010|publisher=[[HipHopDX]]|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 74e88n4cuyuf3v97kpp36fxske785u2 0 251977 1602838 2026-09-29T05:13:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shawn Chrystopher Garrett II''' (amezaliwa [[22 Julai]], [[1986]]) ni [[rapa]] na mtayarishaji wa muziki wa [[Marekani]]. Kwanza alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia kutolewa kwa mixtape yake ya kwanza ''I.W.G.: I Wear Glasses'' mwaka 2008, ambayo ilidhaminiwa na kampuni kubwa ya [[mavazi]] ya mijini Lifted Research Group.<ref>{{cite web|title=LRG Presents Shawn Chrystopher|url=http://l-r-g.com/blog/2009/05/05/shawn-chrystopher-iwg-2/|archive-url=https://web...' 1602838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shawn Chrystopher Garrett II''' (amezaliwa [[22 Julai]], [[1986]]) ni [[rapa]] na mtayarishaji wa muziki wa [[Marekani]]. Kwanza alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia kutolewa kwa mixtape yake ya kwanza ''I.W.G.: I Wear Glasses'' mwaka 2008, ambayo ilidhaminiwa na kampuni kubwa ya [[mavazi]] ya mijini Lifted Research Group.<ref>{{cite web|title=LRG Presents Shawn Chrystopher|url=http://l-r-g.com/blog/2009/05/05/shawn-chrystopher-iwg-2/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519014132/http://l-r-g.com/blog/2009/05/05/shawn-chrystopher-iwg-2/|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 19, 2011|publisher=LRG Clothing}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Garrett|first=Shawn|title=Shawn Chrystopher Bio|url=http://www.last.fm/music/Shawn+Chrystopher/+wiki}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://thetimbalandpassion.blogspot.com/2014/07/shawn-chrystopher-to-release-summer.html | title=Timbaland: Shawn Chrystopher to Release 'Summer Love' on August 12th }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7iufw5q128neyd8f5a1lm1fzbt9gt42 0 251978 1602839 2026-09-29T05:16:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gregory Fernard Hutchison''' (amezaliwa [[4 Agosti]], [[1967]]), anayejulikana kama '''Big Hutch''' na '''Cold 187um''', ni [[rapa]] na mtayarishaji wa [[hip hop]] wa [[Marekani]], na kiongozi wa kikundi cha rap Above the Law.<ref>{{cite web |last1= Adeniji |first1=Ade |title=30 Years Later, the Full Story Behind the Forgotten First Song of G Funk |url=https://www.okayplayer.com/music/g-funk-above-the-law-dr-dre.html |website=Okayplayer |access-date=15...' 1602839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Fernard Hutchison''' (amezaliwa [[4 Agosti]], [[1967]]), anayejulikana kama '''Big Hutch''' na '''Cold 187um''', ni [[rapa]] na mtayarishaji wa [[hip hop]] wa [[Marekani]], na kiongozi wa kikundi cha rap Above the Law.<ref>{{cite web |last1= Adeniji |first1=Ade |title=30 Years Later, the Full Story Behind the Forgotten First Song of G Funk |url=https://www.okayplayer.com/music/g-funk-above-the-law-dr-dre.html |website=Okayplayer |access-date=15 March 2023 |date=2023-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/release/360884 |title=Above The Law – Livin' Like Hustlers (CD, Album) |website=Discogs.com |date=February 20, 1990 |access-date=February 10, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] es1hjqkwfyujrv4c3fgmyfnibf2btjh 0 251979 1602841 2026-09-29T05:19:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dominic Anthony Paoletti''' (alizaliwa Agosti 19, [[2002]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Dom Corleo''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Fremont]], [[California]]. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Phoenix]], [[Arizona]].<ref name="BrickAndMortarMusic-DomCorleo">{{Cite web |title=Dom Corleo |url=https://www.brickandmortarmusic.com/tm-attraction/dom-corleo/ |access-date=2025-09-03 |website=Brick and Mortar Music Hall |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-05-22 |ar...' 1602841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominic Anthony Paoletti''' (alizaliwa Agosti 19, [[2002]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Dom Corleo''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Fremont]], [[California]]. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Phoenix]], [[Arizona]].<ref name="BrickAndMortarMusic-DomCorleo">{{Cite web |title=Dom Corleo |url=https://www.brickandmortarmusic.com/tm-attraction/dom-corleo/ |access-date=2025-09-03 |website=Brick and Mortar Music Hall |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522065132/https://www.brickandmortarmusic.com/tm-attraction/dom-corleo/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="YahooDomCorleo">{{Cite web |date=2022-11-07 |title=Dom Corleo Is Emerging From the Rap Underground With Grace |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/dom-corleo-emerging-rap-underground-193000451.html |access-date=2025-09-03 |website=Yahoo Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] grin5wrbp4pofdasxe9wvletr1knqgy 1602848 1602841 2026-09-29T05:38:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1602848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominic Anthony Paoletti''' (alizaliwa Agosti 19, [[2002]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Dom Corleo''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Fremont]], [[California]]. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Phoenix]], [[Arizona]].<ref name="BrickAndMortarMusic-DomCorleo">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Dom Corleo |url=https://www.brickandmortarmusic.com/tm-attraction/dom-corleo/ |access-date=2025-09-03 |website=Brick and Mortar Music Hall |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522065132/https://www.brickandmortarmusic.com/tm-attraction/dom-corleo/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="YahooDomCorleo">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-11-07 |title=Dom Corleo Is Emerging From the Rap Underground With Grace |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/dom-corleo-emerging-rap-underground-193000451.html |access-date=2025-09-03 |website=Yahoo Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] e02t6gf82a2tudx8s7imrgu9tpo1u0z 0 251980 1602842 2026-09-29T05:21:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cody Rashad Osagie''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Cozz''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Amesaini mkataba na kampuni ya kurekodi ya J. Cole Dreamville Records na Interscope Records. Albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio ''Cozz & Effect'' ilitolewa Oktoba 2014 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2014/06/interview-cozz-talks-j-cole-dreamville-interscope-deal-album|title=Interview: Cozz Talks About Signing to J. Cole's Dreamville...' 1602842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cody Rashad Osagie''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Cozz''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Amesaini mkataba na kampuni ya kurekodi ya J. Cole Dreamville Records na Interscope Records. Albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio ''Cozz & Effect'' ilitolewa Oktoba 2014 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2014/06/interview-cozz-talks-j-cole-dreamville-interscope-deal-album|title=Interview: Cozz Talks About Signing to J. Cole's Dreamville/Interscope Label, Hanging Out With Game & His Upcoming Album "Cozz & Effect"|author=Edwin Ortiz|date=June 29, 2014|work=Complex}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2014/10/cozz-cozz-and-effect-album-stream|title=Stream Cozz's "Cozz & Effect" Album|author=Edwin Ortiz|date=October 3, 2014|work=Complex}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] s8myqgsvtfphsjuikmdir06kyogjqum 0 251981 1602843 2026-09-29T05:25:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Micah Omega Crosby''' (alizaliwa Desemba 3, 1993) ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Modesto, [[California]]. Kufikia mwaka 2012, Omega Crosby alikuwa akitoa nyimbo zake mwenyewe na video za muziki, na mixtape yake ya kwanza, ''Urban Muzik Vol.1'', ilitolewa mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2013. Kwa sasa amesaini mkataba na Empire Distribution,<ref>[http://www.vevo.com/artist/omega-crosby Omega Crosby] on [[VEVO]]</ref><ref>[ht...' 1602843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Micah Omega Crosby''' (alizaliwa Desemba 3, 1993) ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Modesto, [[California]]. Kufikia mwaka 2012, Omega Crosby alikuwa akitoa nyimbo zake mwenyewe na video za muziki, na mixtape yake ya kwanza, ''Urban Muzik Vol.1'', ilitolewa mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2013. Kwa sasa amesaini mkataba na Empire Distribution,<ref>[http://www.vevo.com/artist/omega-crosby Omega Crosby] on [[VEVO]]</ref><ref>[http://www.discogs.com/artist/OmegaCrosby Omega Crosby] at [[Discogs]]</ref><ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/omega-crosby-mn0003496351 Omega Crosby] at [[AllMusic]]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] cr0du4ymt3r3iacs02gqrpysp09afi4 0 251982 1602844 2026-09-29T05:28:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gerald Lee Smith''' (amezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1983]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Nekro G''', ni [[rapa]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtangazaji na mmiliki wa kampuni ya kurekodi wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Riverside, [[California]].<ref name="Facebook">[https://www.facebook.com/NekroGGRE/info Nekro G official Facebook like page]</ref><ref name="Nekro G Official Myspace">[http://www.myspace.com/nekrog Nekro G Official Myspace]</ref><ref n...' 1602844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerald Lee Smith''' (amezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1983]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Nekro G''', ni [[rapa]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtangazaji na mmiliki wa kampuni ya kurekodi wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Riverside, [[California]].<ref name="Facebook">[https://www.facebook.com/NekroGGRE/info Nekro G official Facebook like page]</ref><ref name="Nekro G Official Myspace">[http://www.myspace.com/nekrog Nekro G Official Myspace]</ref><ref name="Song Release">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4U-lZiy2CY|title = Sinister-X - Halloween Havoc Feat. Ras al Ghoul|website = [[YouTube]]| date=30 October 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Song Release2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Qd5Bc5HtWs|title = Sinister - X Feat. The 7th Sign - Evil Thoughts|website = [[YouTube]]| date=11 January 2018 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mp6iknkm4xtfxmf31j62i808xwu9m91 1602883 1602844 2026-09-29T08:54:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1602883 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerald Lee Smith''' (amezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1983]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Nekro G''', ni [[rapa]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtangazaji na mmiliki wa kampuni ya kurekodi wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Riverside, [[California]].<ref name="Facebook">[https://www.facebook.com/NekroGGRE/info Nekro G official Facebook like page]</ref><ref name="Nekro G Official Myspace">[http://www.myspace.com/nekrog Nekro G Official Myspace]</ref><ref name="Song Release">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4U-lZiy2CY|title = Sinister-X - Halloween Havoc Feat. Ras al Ghoul|website = [[YouTube]]| date=30 October 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Song Release2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Qd5Bc5HtWs|title = Sinister - X Feat. The 7th Sign - Evil Thoughts|website = [[YouTube]]| date=11 January 2018 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] b3t1354r0xd0wg7s0biz2zk2vh27kg7 0 251983 1602845 2026-09-29T05:31:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicholas Matthew Balding''' (alizaliwa [[5 Julai]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Nic Nac''', ni mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[El Cerrito]], [[California]]. Anajulikana kwa kutayarisha nyimbo kadhaa zilizopata mafanikio—hasa kwa wasanii wa [[hip hop]] na [[pop]]—katikati ya miaka ya 2010,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/nicholas_matthew_balding_born_1989_18993269|title=Nicholas Matthew Balding...' 1602845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas Matthew Balding''' (alizaliwa [[5 Julai]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Nic Nac''', ni mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[El Cerrito]], [[California]]. Anajulikana kwa kutayarisha nyimbo kadhaa zilizopata mafanikio—hasa kwa wasanii wa [[hip hop]] na [[pop]]—katikati ya miaka ya 2010,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/nicholas_matthew_balding_born_1989_18993269|title=Nicholas Matthew Balding, Born 07/05/1989 in California &#124; CaliforniaBirthIndex.org|website=californiabirthindex.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://genius.com/Go-dav-ride-or-die-chick-lyrics|title=Go Dav – Ride Or Die Chick Lyrics|work=[[Genius (website)|Genius]]|accessdate=2015-02-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gqshmwt092hxhgn8bh5dsk3x0z2taw3 1602885 1602845 2026-09-29T08:56:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas Matthew Balding''' (alizaliwa [[5 Julai]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Nic Nac''', ni mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[El Cerrito]], [[California]]. Anajulikana kwa kutayarisha nyimbo kadhaa zilizopata mafanikio—hasa kwa wasanii wa [[hip hop]] na [[pop]]—katikati ya miaka ya 2010,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/nicholas_matthew_balding_born_1989_18993269|title=Nicholas Matthew Balding, Born 07/05/1989 in California &#124; CaliforniaBirthIndex.org|website=californiabirthindex.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://genius.com/Go-dav-ride-or-die-chick-lyrics|title=Go Dav – Ride Or Die Chick Lyrics|work=[[Genius (website)|Genius]]|accessdate=2015-02-07}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] b7oqkmyw9ktoyh8cf1e0i5xjpynxvdn 0 251984 1602846 2026-09-29T05:34:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Damani Nkosi''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Nkosi amefanya kazi na wasanii wanaojulikana wakiwemo [[Dr. Dre]], Swizz Beatz, [[Snoop Dogg]], Pusha T na No Malice wa Clipse.<ref name=slam>{{cite web| url=http://www.slamonline.com/kicks/adidas-you-damani/#vUXP04TTuBLB8CVE.97| title=Adidas: You Damani| author=Chris O'Leary| date=20 February 2009| publisher=Slam| access-date=November 25, 2016}}</ref><ref name=sneak>{{cite web| url=http://www.sneakerfiles.co...' 1602846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Damani Nkosi''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Nkosi amefanya kazi na wasanii wanaojulikana wakiwemo [[Dr. Dre]], Swizz Beatz, [[Snoop Dogg]], Pusha T na No Malice wa Clipse.<ref name=slam>{{cite web| url=http://www.slamonline.com/kicks/adidas-you-damani/#vUXP04TTuBLB8CVE.97| title=Adidas: You Damani| author=Chris O'Leary| date=20 February 2009| publisher=Slam| access-date=November 25, 2016}}</ref><ref name=sneak>{{cite web| url=http://www.sneakerfiles.com/adidas-eqt-b-ball-low-x-damani/| title=adidas EQT B-Ball Low x Damani| author=Brian Betschart| date=February 20, 2009| publisher=Sneaker Files| access-date=November 25, 2016}}</ref><ref name=imdb>{{cite web| url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2723465/| title=Damani Washington| publisher=IMDb| access-date=November 25, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] b6p6ivcifau5awgsr0l7w9laa3rmd70 0 251985 1602847 2026-09-29T05:37:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shamako Noble''' ni msanii wa [[hip hop]], mratibu wa shughuli za kitamaduni na mwananadharia wa [[siasa]] kutoka [[San Jose]], [[California]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza wa Hip Hop Congress.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Gosa |first1=Travis L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXlYCwAAQBAJ&dq=Shamako+noble&pg=PA64 |title=The Hip Hop & Obama Reader |last2=Nielson |first2=Erik |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-9...' 1602847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shamako Noble''' ni msanii wa [[hip hop]], mratibu wa shughuli za kitamaduni na mwananadharia wa [[siasa]] kutoka [[San Jose]], [[California]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza wa Hip Hop Congress.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Gosa |first1=Travis L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXlYCwAAQBAJ&dq=Shamako+noble&pg=PA64 |title=The Hip Hop & Obama Reader |last2=Nielson |first2=Erik |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-934181-8 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="GPCA">{{cite web|url=http://www.cagreens.org/elections/2016/statewide-candidate-questionnaire-shamako-noble-us-senate|title=GPCA 2016 statewide candidate questionnaire - Shamako Noble, US Senate {{!}} Green Party of California (GPCA)|publisher=[[Green Party of California]]|accessdate=16 October 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] sla2hbj3aybyaqotknsmmjz64z2jiv3 1602913 1602847 2026-09-29T09:43:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shamako Noble''' ni msanii wa [[hip hop]], mratibu wa shughuli za kitamaduni na mwananadharia wa [[siasa]] kutoka [[San Jose]], [[California]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza wa Hip Hop Congress.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Gosa |first1=Travis L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXlYCwAAQBAJ&dq=Shamako+noble&pg=PA64 |title=The Hip Hop & Obama Reader |last2=Nielson |first2=Erik |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-934181-8 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="GPCA">{{cite web|url=http://www.cagreens.org/elections/2016/statewide-candidate-questionnaire-shamako-noble-us-senate|title=GPCA 2016 statewide candidate questionnaire - Shamako Noble, US Senate {{!}} Green Party of California (GPCA)|publisher=[[Green Party of California]]|accessdate=16 October 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rzqsseztetkw60mny1l19ida1ys0tuk 0 251986 1602849 2026-09-29T05:41:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Woodrow Jackson''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Oh No''', ni [[rapa]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ametoa albamu kadhaa kupitia Stones Throw Records. Yeye ni nusu ya duo ya hip hop Gangrene (group), pamoja na The Alchemist (musician).<ref name="stbio">{{cite web|url=http://www.stonesthrow.com/ohno/|title=Oh No|publisher=[[Stones Throw Records]]|access-date=2009-06-29|archive-date=2016-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive...' 1602849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Woodrow Jackson''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Oh No''', ni [[rapa]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ametoa albamu kadhaa kupitia Stones Throw Records. Yeye ni nusu ya duo ya hip hop Gangrene (group), pamoja na The Alchemist (musician).<ref name="stbio">{{cite web|url=http://www.stonesthrow.com/ohno/|title=Oh No|publisher=[[Stones Throw Records]]|access-date=2009-06-29|archive-date=2016-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316220044/http://www.stonesthrow.com/ohno|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Wax Poetics">{{cite web|last=Ma|first=David|title=Oh No discovers foreign funk close to home|url=http://www.stonesthrow.com/news/2007/08/uncooked-symphonies|work=[[Wax Poetics]]|date=August 1, 2007|access-date=27 April 2014|archive-date=28 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428004148/http://www.stonesthrow.com/news/2007/08/uncooked-symphonies|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pmi6b66igku8bhkyxfoc9e8nj74fgf9 0 251987 1602850 2026-09-29T06:12:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Hanane El Fadili.jpg|thumb|Hanane El Fadili]] '''Hanane el-Fadili''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: حنان الفاضلي) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Moroko]]. Alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1974]] huko [[Casablanca]], Moroko. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wa vichekesho vya kuiga, akijikita katika kuwaigiza watu mashuhuri na watu wenye utata. Pia hushughulikia masuala ya kijamii na kisiasa yanayohusiana na maoni ya umma nchini Moroko. == Maisha binafsi == Anatoka katika [[familia]] ya waigizaji; [[baba]] yake ni mwigizaji Aziz el-Fadili, na [[kaka]] yake ni mtayarishaji Adil el-Fadili. == Kazi == Ametengeneza vipindi kadhaa, vikiwemo ''Hanane Show'' na ''Super Hada'', ambavyo vilipokelewa vizuri na watazamaji wa Moroko. Pia aliunda ''Hanane Net'', mfululizo wa [[video]] fupi za vichekesho zilizotayarishwa na kaka yake Adil mwaka [[2017]]. Alitayarisha ''Bnat Si Taher'', mfululizo mwingine ulioonyeshwa wakati wa Ramadan mwaka [[2022]]. Mwaka [[2010]], aliteuliwa kuwa balozi wa nia njema wa UNICEF nchini Moroko. == Vipindi == * ''Bergaga'' * ''SuperHadda'' * ''Fatna Zerda'' == Mfululizo wa televisheni == * ''Hanane Show'' <ref>https://www.theatreonline.com/Spectacle/Hanane-Fadili-Hanane-Show/50584#infospectacle</ref><ref>https://www.albayan.ae/five-senses/2008-12-28-1.823255</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} l40devt4jcy55awszaf6rg589iab6ve 0 251988 1602851 2026-09-29T06:23:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Irakoze Ariane Vanessa|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{Birth date and age|2000|09|20|df=yes}}|kazi_yake=Mwigizaji wa kike|miaka ya kazi=2020–hadi sasa|tuzo=Mashariki African Film Festival}} '''Irakoze Ariane Vanessa''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Rwanda]] ambaye alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji mwaka [[2020]] katika mfululizo wa mtandaoni ''Maya''. Muda mfupi baadaye, Irakoze alicheza katika mfululizo mwingine wa mtandaoni, ''The Secret'', uliotayarishwa na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Rwanda Yves Mizero. Irakoze aliigiza katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''Ishusho ya Papa'' kama Olive. == Tuzo == * Mwigizaji Bora wa Iziwacu, Tamasha la Filamu la [[Afrika]] la Mashariki (''Mashariki African Film Festival''), [[2024]].<ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/21908/lifestyle/society/from-passion-to-profession-the-story-of-ariane-vanessas-acting-journey</ref><ref>https://inyarwanda.com/rw/amakuru/nta-mukunzi-ngira-naramubuze-agahinda-ka-vanessa-irakoze-wamamaye-muri-the-secret-140157</ref><ref>https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/17546/entertainment/cinema/rwandas-rising-actresses-to-watch</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] 8kejso9isgb1zqwjb9mpjeg53edx2hu 0 251989 1602852 2026-09-29T06:25:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sydney Francis Brews''' ( [[29 Mei]] [[1899]] – [[1972]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa Blackheath,[[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1914]]. Alishinda South African Open mara nane kati ya [[1925]] na [[1952]], akiwa mshindi mzee zaidi wa mashindano hayo akiwa na umri wa miaka 53. Alishinda pia South African PGA Championship mara sita. Mwaka [[1934]], alimaliza nafasi...' 1602852 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sydney Francis Brews''' ( [[29 Mei]] [[1899]] – [[1972]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa Blackheath,[[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1914]]. Alishinda South African Open mara nane kati ya [[1925]] na [[1952]], akiwa mshindi mzee zaidi wa mashindano hayo akiwa na umri wa miaka 53. Alishinda pia South African PGA Championship mara sita. Mwaka [[1934]], alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika The Open Championship na alishinda French Open na Dutch Open. Alishinda mataji 31 katika taaluma yake.<ref name=golfershandbook1947>{{cite book |title=The Golfer's Handbook |publisher= |date=1947 |page=250}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1899]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika Kusini]] 6jwo51igdjglq7c6a48oh34krxqxhgb 0 251990 1602853 2026-09-29T06:28:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sydney Simeon Scott''' ([[20 Desemba]] [[1913]] – [[22 Aprili]] [[1985]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1936]]. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika The Open Championship mwaka [[1954]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Ryder Cup ya [[1955]]. Alishinda PGA Seniors Championship mwaka [[1964]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=scott&yearOfDeat...' 1602853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sydney Simeon Scott''' ([[20 Desemba]] [[1913]] – [[22 Aprili]] [[1985]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1936]]. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika The Open Championship mwaka [[1954]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Ryder Cup ya [[1955]]. Alishinda PGA Seniors Championship mwaka [[1964]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=scott&yearOfDeath=1985&page=17#calendar|title=Search probate records for documents and wills (England and Wales)|website=probatesearch.service.gov.uk|accessdate=20 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newsandstar.co.uk/sport/other/forget-monty-meet-syd-our-own-ryder-cup-hero-1.360814 |title=Forget Monty, meet Syd our own Ryder Cup hero |newspaper=[[News and Star]] |date=22 September 2006}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] s0t27ifgph3k36sph6cxrymx0y5lfnf 1602937 1602853 2026-09-29T09:56:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sydney Simeon Scott''' ([[20 Desemba]] [[1913]] – [[22 Aprili]] [[1985]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1936]]. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika The Open Championship mwaka [[1954]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Ryder Cup ya [[1955]]. Alishinda PGA Seniors Championship mwaka [[1964]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=scott&yearOfDeath=1985&page=17#calendar|title=Search probate records for documents and wills (England and Wales)|website=probatesearch.service.gov.uk|accessdate=20 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newsandstar.co.uk/sport/other/forget-monty-meet-syd-our-own-ryder-cup-hero-1.360814 |title=Forget Monty, meet Syd our own Ryder Cup hero |newspaper=[[News and Star]] |date=22 September 2006}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] e4mu0msn8mgcd83kt17049zxslzwaa4 0 251991 1602854 2026-09-29T06:32:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mungo Park Sr.''' ( [[22 Oktoba]] [[1836]] – [[19 Juni]] [[1904]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alizaliwa Inveresk, Uskoti. Alishinda The Open Championship mwaka [[1874]] huko Musselburgh Links. Alikuwa mwanachama wa familia maarufu ya wachezaji wa gofu, akiwa ndugu wa Willie Park Sr. na mjomba wa Willie Park Jr.<ref name="Open">{{cite web |url=http://www.theopen.com/en/History/OpenChampions.aspx#player=Mun...' 1602854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mungo Park Sr.''' ( [[22 Oktoba]] [[1836]] – [[19 Juni]] [[1904]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alizaliwa Inveresk, Uskoti. Alishinda The Open Championship mwaka [[1874]] huko Musselburgh Links. Alikuwa mwanachama wa familia maarufu ya wachezaji wa gofu, akiwa ndugu wa Willie Park Sr. na mjomba wa Willie Park Jr.<ref name="Open">{{cite web |url=http://www.theopen.com/en/History/OpenChampions.aspx#player=Mungo+PARK |title=1874 Mungo Park |publisher=The Open |accessdate=16 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126022629/http://www.theopen.com/en/History/OpenChampions.aspx#player=Mungo+PARK |archivedate=26 November 2011 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1836]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1904]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] 3n90wwcupcdzuo0c52474adkwfmyl4e 1602855 1602854 2026-09-29T06:32:57Z Ally0111 85292 1602855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mungo Park ''' ( [[22 Oktoba]] [[1836]] – [[19 Juni]] [[1904]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alizaliwa Inveresk, Uskoti. Alishinda The Open Championship mwaka [[1874]] huko Musselburgh Links. Alikuwa mwanachama wa familia maarufu ya wachezaji wa gofu, akiwa ndugu wa Willie Park Sr. na mjomba wa Willie Park Jr.<ref name="Open">{{cite web |url=http://www.theopen.com/en/History/OpenChampions.aspx#player=Mungo+PARK |title=1874 Mungo Park |publisher=The Open |accessdate=16 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126022629/http://www.theopen.com/en/History/OpenChampions.aspx#player=Mungo+PARK |archivedate=26 November 2011 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1836]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1904]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] 3lwlfvasgih06gsz230fr2sa5v7duzs 0 251992 1602857 2026-09-29T06:47:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marc A. Leishman''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1983]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa Warrnambool,Victoria. Aligeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka [[2005]]. Alishinda mataji 6 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na Arnold Palmer Invitational mwaka [[2017]] na BMW Championship mwaka 2017. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika The Open Championship mwaka [[2015]]. Alifikia nafasi ya 12 duniani mwaka 2017. Alishiriki k...' 1602857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marc A. Leishman''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1983]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa Warrnambool,Victoria. Aligeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka [[2005]]. Alishinda mataji 6 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na Arnold Palmer Invitational mwaka [[2017]] na BMW Championship mwaka 2017. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika The Open Championship mwaka [[2015]]. Alifikia nafasi ya 12 duniani mwaka 2017. Alishiriki katika Presidents Cup mara nne kwa Timu ya Kimataifa.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/golf/top-stories/Marc-Leishman-wins-Travelers-Championship/articleshow/14382807.cms |title= Marc Leishman |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |date=25 June 2012 |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cfis5cqhzho6sb0k5pgdu4vtlmnna6h 0 251993 1602858 2026-09-29T06:49:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Derek James''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa [[Durban]], Afrika Kusini. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1984]]. Alishinda mataji 7 ya Sunshine Tour kati ya [[1991]] na [[1994]]. Alishinda Canadian Tournament Players' Championship mwaka [[1994]]. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1997]] na sasa ni mtaalamu mkuu katika Southbroom Golf Club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.so...' 1602858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Derek James''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa [[Durban]], Afrika Kusini. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1984]]. Alishinda mataji 7 ya Sunshine Tour kati ya [[1991]] na [[1994]]. Alishinda Canadian Tournament Players' Championship mwaka [[1994]]. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1997]] na sasa ni mtaalamu mkuu katika Southbroom Golf Club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southbroomgolfclub.co.za/golf_pro.htm |title=Derek James golf professional and Golf Director |publisher=Southbroom Golf Club |accessdate=2009-06-01}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8y5eaaf1qm01diuqssxvld7z3wco8b8 0 251994 1602859 2026-09-29T06:51:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Reginald William Horne''' ( [[19 Julai]] [[1908]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1984]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[London]], Uingereza. Alishinda British PGA Matchplay Championship mwaka [[1945]]. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika The Open Championship mwaka [[1947]] huko Hoylake, akikosa kwa pigo moja kumshinda Fred Daly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=horne&yea...' 1602859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reginald William Horne''' ( [[19 Julai]] [[1908]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1984]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[London]], Uingereza. Alishinda British PGA Matchplay Championship mwaka [[1945]]. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika The Open Championship mwaka [[1947]] huko Hoylake, akikosa kwa pigo moja kumshinda Fred Daly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=horne&yearOfDeath=1984&page=4#calendar|title = Find a will &#124; GOV.UK}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Alliss |first=Peter |authorlink=Peter Alliss |title=The Who's Who of Golf |year=1983 |publisher=[[Orbis Publishing]] |isbn=0-85613-520-8}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] ntyb9981btagxqsojcfwh7cy23ck5ps 1602905 1602859 2026-09-29T09:26:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reginald William Horne''' ( [[19 Julai]] [[1908]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1984]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa [[London]], Uingereza. Alishinda British PGA Matchplay Championship mwaka [[1945]]. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika The Open Championship mwaka [[1947]] huko Hoylake, akikosa kwa pigo moja kumshinda Fred Daly.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=horne&yearOfDeath=1984&page=4#calendar|title = Find a will &#124; GOV.UK}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Alliss |first=Peter |authorlink=Peter Alliss |title=The Who's Who of Golf |year=1983 |publisher=[[Orbis Publishing]] |isbn=0-85613-520-8}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] 3p2s8wft3pz8yh2c3a18tvhngooojjv 0 251995 1602860 2026-09-29T06:55:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard George Green''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1971]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa Williamstown,Melbourne, Victoria. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1992]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya European Tour na 2 ya PGA Tour of Australasia. Alimaliza nafasi ya nne katika The Open Championship mwaka 2007. Alifikia nafasi ya 29 duniani mwaka [[2007]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya European Senior Tour na 1 ya PGA Tour Ch...' 1602860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard George Green''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1971]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa Williamstown,Melbourne, Victoria. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1992]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya European Tour na 2 ya PGA Tour of Australasia. Alimaliza nafasi ya nne katika The Open Championship mwaka 2007. Alifikia nafasi ya 29 duniani mwaka [[2007]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya European Senior Tour na 1 ya PGA Tour Champions.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/golf-green-manages-to-defeat-his-hero-1270772.html |title=Golf: Green manages to defeat his hero |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=3 March 1997 |access-date=2009-04-01 | location=London | first=Andy | last=Farrell}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1t8987ux9b5bb6shwpvvvh3oghd1mpl 0 251996 1602861 2026-09-29T06:57:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darren Clive Fichardt''' (alizaliwa [[13 Mei]] [[1975]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa [[Pretoria]], Afrika Kusini. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1994]]. Alishinda mataji 4 ya European Tour na 14 ya Sunshine Tour. Aliongoza Sunshine Tour Order of Merit mwaka [[1999]]/[[2000]] na [[2003]]/[[2004]]. <ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/darrren-fichardt-wins-africa-open-despite...' 1602861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darren Clive Fichardt''' (alizaliwa [[13 Mei]] [[1975]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa [[Pretoria]], Afrika Kusini. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1994]]. Alishinda mataji 4 ya European Tour na 14 ya Sunshine Tour. Aliongoza Sunshine Tour Order of Merit mwaka [[1999]]/[[2000]] na [[2003]]/[[2004]]. <ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/darrren-fichardt-wins-africa-open-despite-nervous-finish/story-e6frg7mf-1226580186899 |title=Darren Fichardt wins Africa Open despite nervous finish |date=18 February 2013 |newspaper=The Australian |access-date=28 February 2013 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3tz70sfzd3xjdytdzdaq3defix2fq5r 0 251997 1602862 2026-09-29T06:59:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Francis George Gadd''' ( [[1890]] – [[25 Septemba]] [[1957]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alishinda Welsh Professional Championship mwaka [[1913]], News of the World Match Play mwaka [[1922]], na Northern Professional Championship mwaka [[1924]] na [[1926]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Ryder Cup ya [[1927]] lakini hakucheza mechi yoyote.<ref>"Mr. George Gadd" ''The Times'', 27 September 1957; pg. 14;...' 1602862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francis George Gadd''' ( [[1890]] – [[25 Septemba]] [[1957]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alishinda Welsh Professional Championship mwaka [[1913]], News of the World Match Play mwaka [[1922]], na Northern Professional Championship mwaka [[1924]] na [[1926]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Ryder Cup ya [[1927]] lakini hakucheza mechi yoyote.<ref>"Mr. George Gadd" ''The Times'', 27 September 1957; pg. 14; Issue 53957</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1890]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1957]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] hlnfd1li7y7g1fmne66mvqtnm58ri8u 0 251998 1602864 2026-09-29T07:43:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Maxwell''' ( [[12 Mei]] [[1876]] – [[25 Julai]] [[1949]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alishinda The Amateur Championship mara mbili ([[1903]], [[1909]]). Alimaliza nafasi ya nne katika The Open Championship mwaka [[1902]].<ref name="North Berwick">{{cite web |last=Seaton |first=Douglas |title=Famous North Berwick Golfers – Robert Maxwell 'The Human Battering Ram' |url=http://www.northberwick.org...' 1602864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Maxwell''' ( [[12 Mei]] [[1876]] – [[25 Julai]] [[1949]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uskoti]]. Alishinda The Amateur Championship mara mbili ([[1903]], [[1909]]). Alimaliza nafasi ya nne katika The Open Championship mwaka [[1902]].<ref name="North Berwick">{{cite web |last=Seaton |first=Douglas |title=Famous North Berwick Golfers – Robert Maxwell 'The Human Battering Ram' |url=http://www.northberwick.org.uk/maxwell.html |website=northberwick.org.uk |accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1876]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1949]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uskoti]] e136s73x12hcvb3rzshmx1h94gyeqyy 0 251999 1602867 2026-09-29T08:22:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christopher Cesar Portugal''' (amezaliwa [[18 Oktoba]], [[1977]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Thes One''', ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi na [[mhandisi]] wa sauti wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mmoja wa nusu ya duo ya hip hop People Under the Stairs, pamoja na Double K,<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/artist/Thes+One] "Thes One's list of appearances/releases via Discogs.com"</ref><ref>Track Five refers to Thes One and Double K as "Lord Radio" and "Hale Bop" [...' 1602867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher Cesar Portugal''' (amezaliwa [[18 Oktoba]], [[1977]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Thes One''', ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi na [[mhandisi]] wa sauti wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mmoja wa nusu ya duo ya hip hop People Under the Stairs, pamoja na Double K,<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/artist/Thes+One] "Thes One's list of appearances/releases via Discogs.com"</ref><ref>Track Five refers to Thes One and Double K as "Lord Radio" and "Hale Bop" [http://www.discogs.com/People-Under-The-Stairs-American-Men-Vol-1/release/671976] "American Men Tracklist on Discogs.com"</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] laebg08mpnha0jjwhiaycw6l1g7fw17 0 252000 1602868 2026-09-29T08:25:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bobby Ramirez''' ([[26 Septemba]], [[1969]] – [[13 Julai]], [[2016]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii '''DTTX''' alikuwa [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwanachama wa duo ya Latin hip hop Lighter Shade of Brown.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressenterprise.com/2016/07/22/riverside-latino-rap-pioneer-bobby-ramirez-dies/|title=RIVERSIDE: Latino rap pioneer Bobby Ramirez dies|last=Alejandra|first=Molina|date=Ju...' 1602868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bobby Ramirez''' ([[26 Septemba]], [[1969]] – [[13 Julai]], [[2016]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii '''DTTX''' alikuwa [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwanachama wa duo ya Latin hip hop Lighter Shade of Brown.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressenterprise.com/2016/07/22/riverside-latino-rap-pioneer-bobby-ramirez-dies/|title=RIVERSIDE: Latino rap pioneer Bobby Ramirez dies|last=Alejandra|first=Molina|date=July 22, 2016|work=[[The Press-Enterprise]]|access-date=November 16, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2016/09/dttxs-cause-of-death-revealed/|title=DTTX's Cause of Death Revealed - XXL|last=Simmons|first=Ted|date=September 8, 2016|website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]|language=en|access-date=November 16, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|2016}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 12wi99mytnu30in0wif3obn0jycah3p 0 252001 1602869 2026-09-29T08:28:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''André DéSean Wicker''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Gangsta Dresta''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kushirikiana na Eazy-E katika wimbo wa mwaka 1993 "Real Muthaphuckkin G's".<ref name="rappages">[http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3248/3122496690_a1a553945c_b.jpg BG Knocc Out & Dresta]{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Rap Pages''. Retrie...' 1602869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''André DéSean Wicker''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Gangsta Dresta''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kushirikiana na Eazy-E katika wimbo wa mwaka 1993 "Real Muthaphuckkin G's".<ref name="rappages">[http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3248/3122496690_a1a553945c_b.jpg BG Knocc Out & Dresta]{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Rap Pages''. Retrieved on 2009-07-27</ref><ref name="raptalk">[http://raptalk.net/website/content/view/352/54/ Interview: West Coast Legend Dre'sta!] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204050840/http://raptalk.net/website/content/view/352/54/ |date=December 4, 2008 }} (HTML) Raptalk.net. Retrieved on 2008-10-19</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nuy815trxs0rkx8sgby4biakukpkgz6 1602870 1602869 2026-09-29T08:31:00Z Christina Charles 71406 1602870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''André DéSean Wicker''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Gangsta Dresta''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kushirikiana na Eazy-E katika wimbo wa mwaka 1993 "Real Muthaphuckkin G's".<ref name="raptalk">[http://raptalk.net/website/content/view/352/54/ Interview: West Coast Legend Dre'sta!] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204050840/http://raptalk.net/website/content/view/352/54/ |date=December 4, 2008 }} (HTML) Raptalk.net. Retrieved on 2008-10-19</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] lwx70bsstj4js7zpulb0pea8r9h5dzr 0 252002 1602872 2026-09-29T08:36:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Juan Jose Martinez''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1985]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Down AKA Kilo''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Oxnard]], [[California]].<ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine|last=Ben-Yehuda|first=Ayala|title=Down aka Kilo|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1052483/down-aka-kilo|magazine=Billboard|date=April 27, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070617193513/http://billboard.com/bbcom/breakent...' 1602872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Jose Martinez''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1985]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Down AKA Kilo''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Oxnard]], [[California]].<ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine|last=Ben-Yehuda|first=Ayala|title=Down aka Kilo|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1052483/down-aka-kilo|magazine=Billboard|date=April 27, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070617193513/http://billboard.com/bbcom/breakenter/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003577853|archivedate=June 17, 2007}}</ref><ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|last=Cordor|first=Cyril|title=Down aka Kilo Biography|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/down-aka-kilo-p918812/biography|publisher=allmusic|year=2007|accessdate=April 17, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 552ibmlwhzw0evos7wlcfghxgqpor67 0 252003 1602873 2026-09-29T08:38:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Indi''' ([[1954]] – [[13 Novemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] aliyejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika [[filamu]] ''A Far Off Place'' ([[1993]]), ''Mandela'' na ''Incident at Victoria Falls'' ([[1992]]). Indi na mke wake ambaye pia alikuwa mwigizaji, Kubi Indi, walianzisha kampuni ya kutengeneza bidhaa za [[urembo]] barani [[Afrika]]. == Maisha ya awali == Baada ya Zimbabwe kupata uhuru, Indi na mke wake Chaza walirejea nchini humo. Huko walianzisha kampuni ya bidhaa za urembo iliyoitwa Kubi Cosmetics, ambayo sasa ni chapa inayojulikana katika kusini mwa Afrika. Kampuni hiyo hutengeneza bidhaa maalumu kwa ajili ya [[ngozi]] na [[nywele]] za Waafrika. == Kazi == Indi alicheza nafasi ya mganga wa kienyeji katika filamu ya mwaka [[1982]] ''Shamwari'', iliyowashirikisha Ian Yule na Ken Gampu. Alikuwa na nafasi muhimu ya kuigiza Oliver Tambo katika filamu ya [[televisheni]] ''Mandela'', iliyotolewa mwaka [[1987]]. Nafasi nyingine mashuhuri aliyocheza ilikuwa ya Khumalo katika filamu ''Incident at Victoria Falls'', iliyoongozwa na Bill Corcoran na kutolewa mwaka [[1992]]. Mwaka [[1993]], alicheza nafasi ya Bamuthi katika filamu ya matukio ''A Far Off Place'', iliyoongozwa na Mikael Salomon. Pia alishiriki katika filamu ya ''Sotto il cielo dell'Africa'', inayojulikana pia kama ''Thinking About Africa'', iliyotolewa mwaka 1999 na kuongozwa na Ruggero Deodato. Pia alijulikana kama [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa kurekodi sauti za matangazo na alifanya matangazo kadhaa ya Chicken Licken, pamoja na Kiwi Shoe Polish. == Kifo == Indi alifariki tarehe 13 Novemba 2024 akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 70.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0408509/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170802173229/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/a-far-off-place/cast/129655/</ref><ref>https://dailynews.co.zw/film-legend-indi-dies/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Zimbabwe]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} cgt8gnxpyf0rpy60ryq91r7gappg7lf 0 252004 1602874 2026-09-29T08:40:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bradley Hughes''' (alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa [[Melbourne, Australia]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1988]]. Alishinda mataji 4 ya PGA Tour of Australasia, 1 ya Asian Tour, na 1 ya Korn Ferry Tour. Alishiriki katika Presidents Cup ya [[1994]] kwa Timu ya Kimataifa. Alifikia nafasi ya 98 duniani mwaka [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgatour.com/long-form...' 1602874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bradley Hughes''' (alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Australia]]. Alizaliwa [[Melbourne, Australia]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1988]]. Alishinda mataji 4 ya PGA Tour of Australasia, 1 ya Asian Tour, na 1 ya Korn Ferry Tour. Alishiriki katika Presidents Cup ya [[1994]] kwa Timu ya Kimataifa. Alifikia nafasi ya 98 duniani mwaka [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgatour.com/long-form/2019/11/26/the-unlikeliest-presidents-cupper-brendon-todd-australian-bradley-hughes.html |title=The unlikeliest Presidents Cupper |publisher=PGA Tour |date=5 November 2019 |first=Ben |last=Everill}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ppdjwwd8sdver5ypxa1np37sldogn7b 0 252005 1602875 2026-09-29T08:41:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:People_Under_The_Stairs.jpg | thumb | right]] '''Michael Turner''' ([[1 Agosti]], [[1977]] – [[10 Januari]], [[2021]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Double K'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 4, 2019|title=The party's over, as hip-hop lifers People Under the Stairs talk calling it quits|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-people-under-stairs-retire-20190204-story.html|access-date=2021-02-12|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-...' 1602875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:People_Under_The_Stairs.jpg | thumb | right]] '''Michael Turner''' ([[1 Agosti]], [[1977]] – [[10 Januari]], [[2021]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Double K'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 4, 2019|title=The party's over, as hip-hop lifers People Under the Stairs talk calling it quits|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-people-under-stairs-retire-20190204-story.html|access-date=2021-02-12|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref>alikuwa [[rapa]], mtayarishaji na [[DJ]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mmoja wa nusu ya duo ya hip hop People Under the Stairs, alishiriki katika albamu 12 za studio pamoja na [[nyimbo]] kadhaa za kawaida, EP na mikusanyo.<ref>{{Citation |title=Ep. 81 – Double K (PUTS) |url=https://soundcloud.com/thehouselistpodcast/ep-81-double-k-puts |language=en |access-date=2023-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Lathan|first=Stan|title=Beat Street|date=June 6, 1984|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086946/|type=Drama, Music|others=Rae Dawn Chong, Guy Davis, Jon Chardiet, Leon W. Grant|publisher=Orion Pictures|access-date=2021-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=3 Melancholy Gypsys / Murs – Comurshul (1996, Cassette)|url=https://www.discogs.com/3-Melancholy-Gypsys-Murs-Comurshul/release/1191782|language=en|access-date=2021-02-12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|2021}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] op4oe5zndtddlp2mb8rvi1zps9lp4rn 1602876 1602875 2026-09-29T08:42:12Z Christina Charles 71406 1602876 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:People_Under_The_Stairs.jpg | thumb | right]] '''Michael Turner''' ([[1 Agosti]], [[1977]] – [[10 Januari]], [[2021]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Double K'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 4, 2019|title=The party's over, as hip-hop lifers People Under the Stairs talk calling it quits|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-people-under-stairs-retire-20190204-story.html|access-date=2021-02-12|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa [[rapa]], mtayarishaji na [[DJ]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mmoja wa nusu ya duo ya hip hop People Under the Stairs, alishiriki katika albamu 12 za studio pamoja na [[nyimbo]] kadhaa za kawaida, EP na mikusanyo.<ref>{{Citation |title=Ep. 81 – Double K (PUTS) |url=https://soundcloud.com/thehouselistpodcast/ep-81-double-k-puts |language=en |access-date=2023-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Lathan|first=Stan|title=Beat Street|date=June 6, 1984|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086946/|type=Drama, Music|others=Rae Dawn Chong, Guy Davis, Jon Chardiet, Leon W. Grant|publisher=Orion Pictures|access-date=2021-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=3 Melancholy Gypsys / Murs – Comurshul (1996, Cassette)|url=https://www.discogs.com/3-Melancholy-Gypsys-Murs-Comurshul/release/1191782|language=en|access-date=2021-02-12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|2021}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mu0snkyisp0rultrh71ofhyisyta2i6 0 252006 1602877 2026-09-29T08:47:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shawn Antoine Ivy''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2343867.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021152418/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2343867.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 21, 2012|title=Rapper Domino speaks unpleasant truths|work=The Philadelphia Tribune|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription|date=June 23, 1995|access-date=September 26, 2008}}</ref>anayejulikana kama '''Domino''', (amezal...' 1602877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shawn Antoine Ivy''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2343867.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021152418/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2343867.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 21, 2012|title=Rapper Domino speaks unpleasant truths|work=The Philadelphia Tribune|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription|date=June 23, 1995|access-date=September 26, 2008}}</ref>anayejulikana kama '''Domino''', (amezaliwa [[17 Machi]], [[1972]] huko [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]]), ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>[[Joel Whitburn]], ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits''. 7th edn, 2000</ref>Anaishi [[Long Beach]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mlynar |first=Phillip |date=2017-11-23 |title=How to Rap About Food |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/how-to-rap-about-food/ |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=VICE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Worsham |first=Malcolm |date=2020-05-14 |title=RESPECT. Interview: Long Beach rapper Jimmy James Johnson Speaks About the LBC Movement, Overcoming Childhood Traumas, and Emacculent Entertainment |url=https://respect-mag.com/2020/05/respect-interview-long-beach-rapper-jimmy-james/ |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=RESPECT. {{!}} The Photo Journal of Hip-Hop Culture |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] dvlm81auaiz9nfyg20sc5nqzodgaerk 0 252007 1602879 2026-09-29T08:49:20Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mokgeteng John Mashego''' (alizaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1951]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa White River, [[Mpumalanga]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1981]]. Alikua mchezaji wa kwanza mweusi kushinda mashindano kwenye Southern African Tour baada ya kuondolewa kwa kanuni za ubaguzi wa rangi, akishinda Bushveld Classic mwaka [[1991]]. Alishiriki katika European Seniors Tour kuanzia [[2002]].<ref>Full...' 1602879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokgeteng John Mashego''' (alizaliwa [[3 Januari]] [[1951]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa White River, [[Mpumalanga]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1981]]. Alikua mchezaji wa kwanza mweusi kushinda mashindano kwenye Southern African Tour baada ya kuondolewa kwa kanuni za ubaguzi wa rangi, akishinda Bushveld Classic mwaka [[1991]]. Alishiriki katika European Seniors Tour kuanzia [[2002]].<ref>Full tournament records are only available from the official site for 1992 onwards.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1zz1o7vov0c7x5yfgtrcgkeumfyjvd1 0 252008 1602880 2026-09-29T08:51:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Bradford''' "'''Brad'''" '''Xavier''' (amezaliwa [[20 Februari]], [[1965]]), anayejulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Daddy X''', ni mtayarishaji wa muziki wa [[hip hop]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>Boehm, Mike. (November 11, 1998) [[Los Angeles Times]] ''Pop Album Review: Emphatic, Catchy, but Humorless.'' Section: Calendar; Page 2</ref><ref>Baret, Nathalie. (August 11, 2006) [[Albuquerque Journal]] ''"Kings" develop music, clothing on the...' 1602880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Bradford''' "'''Brad'''" '''Xavier''' (amezaliwa [[20 Februari]], [[1965]]), anayejulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Daddy X''', ni mtayarishaji wa muziki wa [[hip hop]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>Boehm, Mike. (November 11, 1998) [[Los Angeles Times]] ''Pop Album Review: Emphatic, Catchy, but Humorless.'' Section: Calendar; Page 2</ref><ref>Baret, Nathalie. (August 11, 2006) [[Albuquerque Journal]] ''"Kings" develop music, clothing on their terms.'' Section: Venue; Page 24.</ref><ref>Gonzales, Ron. (March 30, 2007) [[Albuquerque Journal]]. ''Kottonmouth Kings kick career into hyper-drive.'' Section: Venue; Page 18</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ru8103sf6kefd3re5dzr5ktg0ts1eyo 0 252009 1602881 2026-09-29T08:52:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sean Critton Pappas''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1966]] – alifariki [[7 Juni]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1990]]. Alishinda mataji 5 ya Sunshine Tour kati ya [[1993]] na [[2000]]. Alifariki [[Phalaborwa]] kutokana na mshtuko wa moyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 49.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/41...' 1602881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sean Critton Pappas''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1966]] – alifariki [[7 Juni]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1990]]. Alishinda mataji 5 ya Sunshine Tour kati ya [[1993]] na [[2000]]. Alifariki [[Phalaborwa]] kutokana na mshtuko wa moyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 49.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/412401755/?terms=%22sean%2Bpappas%22%2Bgreece |title=Two UA golfers qualify for amateur |newspaper=The Baxter Bulletin |location=[[Mountain Home, Arkansas]] |agency=Associated Press |date=15 August 1985 |page=1B |quote=Loy also cited the success of two other UA [University of Arkansas] golfers during the summer ... junior Sean Pappas of Kimberly, South Africa earned an exemption to the British Amateur while representing Greece in the European Games ... |via=newspapers.com |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika Kusini]] ppc7u1cwad8h87pc5ha8qywowtaj2mc 0 252010 1602882 2026-09-29T08:53:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602882 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ken Erics Ugo 2019.jpg|thumb|Ken Erics]] '''Ekenedilichukwu Ugochukwu Eric Nwenweh''' (aliyezaliwa [[28 Februari]] [[1985]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Ken Erics Ugo au kwa kifupi Ken Erics, ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] wa [[Nigeria]], [[mwandishi]], mtayarishaji na mwanamuziki wa mara kwa mara. Anajulikana sana kwa nafasi yake ya heshima (Ugo) katika filamu ''The Illiterate'', pamoja na Tonto Dikeh na Yul Edochie. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Erics alizaliwa katika [[Jimbo]] la Kano, kaskazini magharibi mwa Nigeria, tarehe 28 Februari 1985. Ni mtoto wa sita kati ya [[watoto]] saba wa Eric Chukwuemeka Nwenweh na Grace Ifeyinwa Nwenweh, ambao wote wanatoka Enugwu-Ukwu katika Jimbo la Anambra, kusini-mashariki mwa Nigeria. Ana asili ya [[Waigbo]]. Erics alipata elimu yake ya msingi katika Binta Mustapha Science Nursery and Primary School, Kano, na elimu ya [[Elimu ya sekondari|sekondari]] katika Dennis Memorial Grammar School (DMGS), Onitsha, Jimbo la Anambra. Akiwa mtoto, Erics alionyesha shauku kubwa katika sanaa. Hali hiyo ilimfanya ajiunge na Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Jimbo la Anambra, ambako alihitimu shahada ya sanaa za maigizo. Pia ana [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika masomo ya maigizo na filamu. == Maisha binafsi == Tarehe [[28 Desemba]] [[2017]], Erics alifunga ndoa na Onyi Adada. Hata hivyo, mwezi [[Machi]] [[2019]], alitangaza uamuzi wake wa kuachana naye kwa sababu ya tofauti zisizoweza kusuluhishwa. Alisema kuwa ndoa hiyo ilikuwa imekuwa yenye kumlemea na akaeleza kuwa alihisi nafuu baada ya kutengana.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5156941/</ref><ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/what-happened-to-my-marriage-ken-erics-speaks-at-last</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170506081139/http://dailymail.com.ng/interview-with-ken-erics-one-of-nollywoods-emerging-faces/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} fyb5iw8etar82rynmn22m2linakv7fb 0 252011 1602884 2026-09-29T08:55:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dustin Garett Miller''' (amezaliwa [[2 Mei]], [[1977]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''D-Loc''', ni [[MC]] (hip hop) katika kikundi cha rap rock Kottonmouth Kings na zamani alikuwa katika kikundi cha rap Kingspade. Kikundi hicho kimesaini mkataba na Virgin Music Group/KottonMouth Rekordz.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ballerstatus.com/2012/01/18/d-loc-kottonmouth-kings-look-at-me-now-remix-aka-rollin-papers-music-video/ |title=D-Loc (K...' 1602884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dustin Garett Miller''' (amezaliwa [[2 Mei]], [[1977]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''D-Loc''', ni [[MC]] (hip hop) katika kikundi cha rap rock Kottonmouth Kings na zamani alikuwa katika kikundi cha rap Kingspade. Kikundi hicho kimesaini mkataba na Virgin Music Group/KottonMouth Rekordz.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ballerstatus.com/2012/01/18/d-loc-kottonmouth-kings-look-at-me-now-remix-aka-rollin-papers-music-video/ |title=D-Loc (Kottonmouth Kings): Look At Me Now (Remix) (aka Rollin Papers) (Music Video) |publisher=BallerStatus.com |date=January 18, 2012 |access-date=January 18, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ballerstatus.com/2012/03/01/d-loc-kottonmouth-kings-kush-remix-music-video/ |title=D-Loc (Kottonmouth Kings): Kush (Remix) (Music Video) |publisher=BallerStatus.com |date=March 1, 2012 |access-date=March 1, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] klrhx7xh4uq46mbady2snao08x52lsq 0 252012 1602886 2026-09-29T08:59:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dudley Perkins''' ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Oxnard]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/dudley-perkins-ema-lil-lightem-11890|title=Dudley Perkins: A Lil Light|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|first=Nathan|last=Rabin|date=July 15, 2003|access-date=February 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Declaime shares "God's Grace" [Video] – EARMILK |url=https://earmilk.com/2021/10/13/declaime-shares-gods-grace-vi...' 1602886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dudley Perkins''' ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Oxnard]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/dudley-perkins-ema-lil-lightem-11890|title=Dudley Perkins: A Lil Light|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|first=Nathan|last=Rabin|date=July 15, 2003|access-date=February 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Declaime shares "God's Grace" [Video] – EARMILK |url=https://earmilk.com/2021/10/13/declaime-shares-gods-grace-video/ |access-date=2025-03-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The 5 projects you should stream right now |url=https://www.thefader.com/2021/07/02/the-5-projects-you-should-stream-right-now |access-date=2025-03-31 |website=The FADER |language=en}}</ref>Ametoa rekodi kupitia Stones Throw Records kwa jina lake mwenyewe na kwa kutumia jina la kisanii '''Declaime'''.<ref name=birchmeier>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/declaime-mn0000235520/biography|title=Declaime – Biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|first=Jason|last=Birchmeier|access-date=June 1, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mp7kp38p9v274rbvnsz1qnqe4y9tusq 0 252013 1602887 2026-09-29T09:01:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Annika Sörenstam''' (alizaliwa [[9 Oktoba]] [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uswidi]]. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa gofu wa kike wa wakati wote, akiwa na mataji 72 ya LPGA Tour ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 10 makubwa. Mwaka [[2003]], alishiriki katika Bank of America Colonial, akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kucheza katika mashindano ya PGA Tour tangu Babe Zaharias mwaka [[1945]]. Ni mwanamke pekee kushinda mata...' 1602887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annika Sörenstam''' (alizaliwa [[9 Oktoba]] [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Uswidi]]. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa gofu wa kike wa wakati wote, akiwa na mataji 72 ya LPGA Tour ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 10 makubwa. Mwaka [[2003]], alishiriki katika Bank of America Colonial, akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kucheza katika mashindano ya PGA Tour tangu Babe Zaharias mwaka [[1945]]. Ni mwanamke pekee kushinda mataji 10 makubwa katika enzi ya kisasa. Alistaafu kucheza mashindano mwaka [[2008]] na alikua nahodha wa Timu ya Ulaya katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2017]]. Mwaka [[2021]], alishinda U.S. Senior Women's Open.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 August 2004 |title=Har spelat in 137 miljoner kronor |language=sv |work=Svenska Dagbladet |url=https://www.svd.se/har-spelat-in-137-miljoner-kronor |url-access=subscription |access-date=11 January 2021 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114084014/https://www.svd.se/har-spelat-in-137-miljoner-kronor |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rzhq8pqtkt3o8ygvb81kyu614haj90w 0 252014 1602888 2026-09-29T09:02:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Deuntae Graham''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]], [[2000]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Prince Taee''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Deals: Travis Barker's DTA Records Signs TikTok Star Jxdn, CEEK Pacts With UMe for VR Concerts|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/9391617/deals-travis-barker-dta-records-ceek-virtual-reality-ume/|access-date=2021-07-01|web...' 1602888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deuntae Graham''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]], [[2000]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Prince Taee''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Deals: Travis Barker's DTA Records Signs TikTok Star Jxdn, CEEK Pacts With UMe for VR Concerts|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/9391617/deals-travis-barker-dta-records-ceek-virtual-reality-ume/|access-date=2021-07-01|website=Billboard|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Atlantic Records Press {{!}} Prince Taee|url=https://press.atlanticrecords.com/prince-taee/|access-date=2021-07-01|website=press.atlanticrecords.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Salmond|first=Bryan|date=2021-03-29|title=Ball Dawgs 'Welcome to Vegas' celebrity game is an exciting success with true ballers|url=https://news3lv.com/sports/sports-night-in-las-vegas/ball-dawgs-welcome-to-vegas-celebrity-game-is-an-exciting-success-with-true-ballers|access-date=2021-07-01|website=KSNV}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2rnnk3v8hivdaoch14k9zmjfsqjmeui 1602900 1602888 2026-09-29T09:21:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1602900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deuntae Graham''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]], [[2000]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Prince Taee''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Deals: Travis Barker's DTA Records Signs TikTok Star Jxdn, CEEK Pacts With UMe for VR Concerts|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/9391617/deals-travis-barker-dta-records-ceek-virtual-reality-ume/|access-date=2021-07-01|website=Billboard|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Atlantic Records Press {{!}} Prince Taee|url=https://press.atlanticrecords.com/prince-taee/|access-date=2021-07-01|website=press.atlanticrecords.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Salmond|first=Bryan|date=2021-03-29|title=Ball Dawgs 'Welcome to Vegas' celebrity game is an exciting success with true ballers|url=https://news3lv.com/sports/sports-night-in-las-vegas/ball-dawgs-welcome-to-vegas-celebrity-game-is-an-exciting-success-with-true-ballers|access-date=2021-07-01|website=KSNV}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] d7zy2b9z0nh6j8b4utjfqvhg80hkgck 0 252015 1602889 2026-09-29T09:05:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mildred Ella "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias''' ( [[26 Juni]] [[1911]] – [[27 Septemba]] [[1956]]) alikuwa mwanariadha na mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichukuliwa kama mwanariadha bora wa kike wa nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 20. Alishinda medali mbili za dhahabu na moja ya fedha katika [[Olimpiki]] ya [[1932]] huko Los Angeles katika riadha. Alianza kucheza gofu mwaka [[1934]] na alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kushiriki kati...' 1602889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mildred Ella "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias''' ( [[26 Juni]] [[1911]] – [[27 Septemba]] [[1956]]) alikuwa mwanariadha na mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alichukuliwa kama mwanariadha bora wa kike wa nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 20. Alishinda medali mbili za dhahabu na moja ya fedha katika [[Olimpiki]] ya [[1932]] huko Los Angeles katika riadha. Alianza kucheza gofu mwaka [[1934]] na alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kushiriki katika mashindano ya wanaume mwaka [[1938]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1948]], [[1950]], na [[1954]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]]. Alifariki [[Galveston, Texas]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 45 kutokana na saratani ya utumbo mpana.<ref name=sr>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/babe-didrikson-1.html |title=Babe Didrikson |access-date=March 24, 2021 |website=Sports Reference Olympics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417161705/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/babe-didrikson-1.html |archive-date=April 17, 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1956]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] exntwb6bix3gw593qfqh9d0c49m6nrt 0 252016 1602890 2026-09-29T09:06:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Terrence Louis Henderson Jr.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bxy5ltBHYQq/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/iamstillpunch/2049954060015862826 |archive-date=2021-12-25 |url-access=registration|title=Punch on Instagram: "Michael Anthony Jones and Terrence Louis Henderson Jr. Or Mike Mike and Punchino. Lol. Circa 1994"|website=Instagram|access-date=May 25, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake l...' 1602890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terrence Louis Henderson Jr.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bxy5ltBHYQq/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/iamstillpunch/2049954060015862826 |archive-date=2021-12-25 |url-access=registration|title=Punch on Instagram: "Michael Anthony Jones and Terrence Louis Henderson Jr. Or Mike Mike and Punchino. Lol. Circa 1994"|website=Instagram|access-date=May 25, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Punch''', ni [[rapa]], mtunzi wa nyimbo, mtayarishaji wa rekodi, mtendaji wa kampuni ya kurekodi na meneja wa vipaji wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa kuwa rais wa kampuni huru ya kurekodi Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE)<ref name="Tardio 2016">{{cite magazine | last=Tardio | first=Andres | title=TDE's Punch Discusses His Debut Album | magazine=Billboard | date=March 7, 2016 | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/tde-punch-debut-album-interview-6898399/ | access-date=April 25, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Ivey 2017">{{cite web | last=Ivey | first=Justin | title=Kendrick Lamar Is Upset Beyonce Didn't Win Album of the Year at 2017 Grammy Awards | website=XXL Mag | date=February 13, 2017 | url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2017/02/kendrick-lamar-is-upset-beyonce-didnt-win-album-of-the-year-at-2017-grammy-awards/ | accessdate=April 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://radio.com/2015/10/27/tdes-punch-reveals-kendrick-lamars-tupac-connection-and-more/|title=TDE's Punch Reveals Kendrick Lamar's Tupac Connection and More|work=radio.com|accessdate=25 April 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ml4yvqouu4kctb5jiufbce215zrksfn 0 252017 1602891 2026-09-29T09:09:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Faraji Omar Wright''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Rexx Life Raj''', ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Ametoa albamu tano, zikiwemo trilojia ya ''Father Figure'', pamoja na EP nne.<ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine |last1=Saponara |first1=Michael |title=Rexx Life Raj Is Back in Control of His Happiness & It's Paying Off in the Music |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/rexx-life-raj-father-figure-3-interview-8543797/ |access-date=...' 1602891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faraji Omar Wright''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Rexx Life Raj''', ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Ametoa albamu tano, zikiwemo trilojia ya ''Father Figure'', pamoja na EP nne.<ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine |last1=Saponara |first1=Michael |title=Rexx Life Raj Is Back in Control of His Happiness & It's Paying Off in the Music |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/rexx-life-raj-father-figure-3-interview-8543797/ |access-date=June 4, 2020 |magazine=Billboard |date=November 26, 2019}}</ref><ref name="MTV">{{cite news |last1=Holmes |first1=Charles |title=REXX LIFE RAJ AND G-EAZY WENT FROM HIGH SCHOOL CLASSMATES TO COLLABORATORS |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3047499/rexx-life-raj-g-eazy-collaborators-interview/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118075005/http://www.mtv.com/news/3047499/rexx-life-raj-g-eazy-collaborators-interview/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 18, 2018 |accessdate=June 4, 2020 |work=MTV.com |date=November 17, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jbvag9fn0g35zjda1fdjkzc4t494buk 0 252018 1602892 2026-09-29T09:10:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Althea Neale Gibson''' ( [[25 Agosti]] [[1927]] – [[28 Septemba]] [[2003]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[tenisi]] na [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].. Alikua mwanamke wa kwanza wa mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]]kutoka [[Amerika]] kushinda mataji ya Grand Slam katika tenisi, akishinda French Open mwaka [[1956]], Wimbledon na U.S. Open mwaka [[1957]] na [[1958]]. Baada ya kustaafu tenisi, alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1964]] na alicheza kati...' 1602892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Althea Neale Gibson''' ( [[25 Agosti]] [[1927]] – [[28 Septemba]] [[2003]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[tenisi]] na [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].. Alikua mwanamke wa kwanza wa mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]]kutoka [[Amerika]] kushinda mataji ya Grand Slam katika tenisi, akishinda French Open mwaka [[1956]], Wimbledon na U.S. Open mwaka [[1957]] na [[1958]]. Baada ya kustaafu tenisi, alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1964]] na alicheza katika mashindano ya gofu.<ref name="itf-profile">{{cite web |title=Althea Gibson |url=https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=20005197 |website=ITF Tennis |access-date=November 15, 2018 |archive-date=November 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116001318/https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=20005197 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] f0ohticcyde21ozhuoxm3eih5xlo7hj 0 252019 1602893 2026-09-29T09:12:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nancy Marie Lopez''' (alizaliwa [[6 Januari]] [[1957]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Torrance, California]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1977]] na alishinda mataji 48 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 3 makubwa. Mwaka [[1978]], alishinda mashindano 9 ikiwa ni pamoja na 5 mfululizo, na alitajwa kama LPGA Rookie of the Year, LPGA Player of the Year, na Associated Press Female Athlete of the Yea...' 1602893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Marie Lopez''' (alizaliwa [[6 Januari]] [[1957]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Torrance, California]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1977]] na alishinda mataji 48 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 3 makubwa. Mwaka [[1978]], alishinda mashindano 9 ikiwa ni pamoja na 5 mfululizo, na alitajwa kama LPGA Rookie of the Year, LPGA Player of the Year, na Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1987]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1970-1979 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105959/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oinmkojxyxufn6ligbvediufamkaunk 0 252020 1602894 2026-09-29T09:12:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony H. Forté''' (alizaliwa [[2 Machi]], [[1968]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Rappin' 4-Tay''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Francisco]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2016 |title=Rappin' Forte arrested again in San Francisco |url=https://tahoeonstage.com/stories/rappin-4-tay-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529194738/https://tahoeonstage.com/stories/rappin-4-tay-2/ |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |ac...' 1602894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony H. Forté''' (alizaliwa [[2 Machi]], [[1968]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Rappin' 4-Tay''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Francisco]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2016 |title=Rappin' Forte arrested again in San Francisco |url=https://tahoeonstage.com/stories/rappin-4-tay-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529194738/https://tahoeonstage.com/stories/rappin-4-tay-2/ |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |access-date=May 20, 2024 |website=Tahoeonstage.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://myspace.com/lil4tay|title=LiL 4 TaY OF B.I.G &#124; Listen and Stream Free Music, Albums, New Releases, Photos, Videos|website=Myspace.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jcgp1gbpy1gvxprzzu1g2jha6bnywf7 1602903 1602894 2026-09-29T09:25:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1602903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony H. Forté''' (alizaliwa [[2 Machi]], [[1968]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Rappin' 4-Tay''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Francisco]], [[California]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=October 13, 2016 |title=Rappin' Forte arrested again in San Francisco |url=https://tahoeonstage.com/stories/rappin-4-tay-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529194738/https://tahoeonstage.com/stories/rappin-4-tay-2/ |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |access-date=May 20, 2024 |website=Tahoeonstage.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://myspace.com/lil4tay|title=LiL 4 TaY OF B.I.G &#124; Listen and Stream Free Music, Albums, New Releases, Photos, Videos|website=Myspace.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 042disqzsfh727y6u0igeyu64dzz4uj 0 252021 1602895 2026-09-29T09:14:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michelle Sung Wie West''' (alizaliwa [[11 Oktoba]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]. Alikua mchezaji mdogo zaidi kufuzu kwa mashindano ya LPGA akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 mwaka [[2002]]. Mwaka [[2003]], alikua mchezaji mdogo zaidi kufuzu kwa mashindano ya U.S. Women's Open akiwa na umri wa miaka 13. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2005]] na alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [...' 1602895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Sung Wie West''' (alizaliwa [[11 Oktoba]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]. Alikua mchezaji mdogo zaidi kufuzu kwa mashindano ya LPGA akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 mwaka [[2002]]. Mwaka [[2003]], alikua mchezaji mdogo zaidi kufuzu kwa mashindano ya U.S. Women's Open akiwa na umri wa miaka 13. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2005]] na alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[2014]]. Alishinda mataji 5 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/golf/a-wie-bit-of-trepidation-1.541857/ |title=A Wie bit of trepidation |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |date=July 30, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rovell |first=Darren |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2008/05/09/when-is-michelle-wie-done.html |title=When Is Michelle Wie Done? |publisher=[[CNBC]] |date=May 9, 2008 |access-date=September 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012184339/http://www.cnbc.com/id/24542135/site/14081545?__source=yahoo |archive-date=October 12, 2014 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1kc6ibtpzum7p56hnp778npz6set043 0 252022 1602896 2026-09-29T09:16:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henry Andrade''' (alizaliwa [[18 Novemba]] [[1978]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''RedCloud''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]<ref>[http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/05/16/saginaw-grant-and-other-natives-hollywood-come-together-idle-no-more-psa-149381] (May 16, 2013). "Saginaw Grant and Other Hollywood Natives Come Together for Idle No More PSA". Retrieved July 17, 2013.</ref> anayetengeneza nyimbo za [[hip-hop]] zinazoonyesha wazi ushawis...' 1602896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Andrade''' (alizaliwa [[18 Novemba]] [[1978]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''RedCloud''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]<ref>[http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/05/16/saginaw-grant-and-other-natives-hollywood-come-together-idle-no-more-psa-149381] (May 16, 2013). "Saginaw Grant and Other Hollywood Natives Come Together for Idle No More PSA". Retrieved July 17, 2013.</ref> anayetengeneza nyimbo za [[hip-hop]] zinazoonyesha wazi ushawishi wa urithi wake wa kiroho na wa Asili.<ref name="CBI">{{cite web |author=California Birth Index |title=Henry Andrade, Born 11/18/1978 in California |url=http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/henry_andrade_born_1978_13516293|publisher=California Birth Index |accessdate=March 1, 2015}}</ref><ref name="TWEET">{{cite web |author=RedCloud |title=It's my Birthday, ill grow out my mustache if I want to. |url=https://twitter.com/RedCloud1491/status/270270391652589568|publisher=[[Twitter]] |accessdate=March 1, 2015 |date=November 18, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] j6r5u41mqyrp2yvqoe9ddambzt7okbp 0 252023 1602897 2026-09-29T09:16:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Layole Oyatogun''' ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Nigeria]], [[mwigizaji]], mwongozaji wa hafla na meneja wa mahusiano ya umma. Ni binti wa [[mtangazaji]] mkongwe marehemu Walter Oyatogun. == Kazi == Layole alianza kazi yake kwa kuwasilisha kwa pamoja kipindi cha burudani kilichoitwa ''Star Dust'' na [[dada]] yake mdogo Mode Oyatogun katika kituo cha MITV. [[Mwaka]] [[2007]], alihamia Silverbird Television, ambako alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji na mtayarishaji wa vipindi. Akiwa katika kituo hicho, aliendesha na kutayarisha kipindi cha [[televisheni]] cha asubuhi cha Cadbury, pamoja na ''Page 3'' na ''MBGN Diary''. Layole pia ni mtangazaji wa shughuli za zulia jekundu. Ameendesha hafla za mitindo na utoaji wa [[tuzo]] kwenye zulia jekundu, zikiwemo Mercedes Benz Fashion Week huko [[Johannesburg]], [[Pretoria]] na [[Jiji la New York|New York]], pamoja na Arise Fashion Week Nigeria, Lagos Fashion and Design Week, na Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA). == Filamu alizoshiriki == * ''30 Days'' ([[2006]]) * ''Unconditional'' * ''Mr. and Mrs. Johnson'' ([[2015]]) * ''Pepper Soup'' (2016) * ''Trapped'' * ''The Inn'' (2016) kama Frances Bamidele * ''Whose Meal Ticket'' ([[2017]]) * ''Our Dirty Little Secrets'' (2017) * ''The Spell'' (2018) * ''Along Bothering Lines'' (2018) kama Tinuke * ''Tailor My Heart'' ([[2018]]) kama Ola * ''Mad About You'' (2019) kama Kathy * ''Double Strings'' (2020) kama Benue * ''When Stars Cross'' (2021) kama Uche * ''Jaguna's Heart'' ([[2021]]) <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12490964/</ref><ref>https://fabwoman.ng/layole-oyatogun-biography-profile-fabwoman/</ref><ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/10/bovi-layole-oyatogun-to-host-mbgn-2019/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 90tspe8pk9e7ual5spjeiuqnz5l2fun 0 252024 1602898 2026-09-29T09:17:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Heather Farr''' ( [[10 Machi]] [[1965]] – [[20 Novemba]] [[1993]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Phoenix, Arizona]]. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1982]] na U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links mwaka [[1984]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1985]]. Mwaka [[1989]], aligundulika na saratani ya matiti na alifariki mwaka [[1993]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 28. LPGA inatoa Heather Farr Perseverance...' 1602898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heather Farr''' ( [[10 Machi]] [[1965]] – [[20 Novemba]] [[1993]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Phoenix, Arizona]]. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1982]] na U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links mwaka [[1984]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1985]]. Mwaka [[1989]], aligundulika na saratani ya matiti na alifariki mwaka [[1993]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 28. LPGA inatoa Heather Farr Perseverance Award kwa heshima yake.<ref name=ppgapobt>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GqFSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=330DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6657%2C3521292 |title=Heather Farr, youngest golfer to make pro tour |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |agency=Associated Press |date=November 22, 1993 |page=B6 |via=Google News |access-date= |archive-date=May 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507000813/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GqFSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=330DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6657,3521292 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=latmobt>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-11-22-sp-59757-story.html |title=Golfer Heather Farr dies at 28 after cancer fight |work=Los Angeles Times |last=Robledo |first=Fred |date=November 22, 1993 |access-date=December 7, 2017 |archive-date=March 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307054846/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-11-22/sports/sp-59757_1_heather-farr |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=nytobt>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/22/obituaries/heather-farr-rising-golfer-28-pro-career-cut-short-by-cancer.html |title=Heather Farr, Rising Golfer, 28; Pro Career Cut Short by Cancer |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 22, 1993 |first=Larry |last=Dorman |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129151347/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/22/obituaries/heather-farr-rising-golfer-28-pro-career-cut-short-by-cancer.html |archivedate=January 29, 2011}}</ref><ref name=espnwbf>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/13980335/nearly-22-years-death-golfer-heather-farr-continues-inspire |title=Nearly 22 years after her death, golfer Heather Farr continues to inspire |publisher=ESPNW |last=Fields |first=Bill |date=October 28, 2015 |access-date=December 27, 2015 |archive-date=January 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105050701/http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/13980335/nearly-22-years-death-golfer-heather-farr-continues-inspire |url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cl0jvywzmwmypyu4yhfi5ok9qdos494 0 252025 1602899 2026-09-29T09:20:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathrynne Ann Whitworth''' ( [[27 Septemba]] [[1939]] – [[24 Desemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Monahans, [[Texas]]. Alishinda mataji 88 ya LPGA Tour, rekodi ya juu zaidi kwa wachezaji wa kike na wa kiume. Mwaka [[1981]], alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kufikia dola milioni moja za mapato katika LPGA Tour. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mara saba kati ya [[1966]] na [[1973]]. Ali...' 1602899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathrynne Ann Whitworth''' ( [[27 Septemba]] [[1939]] – [[24 Desemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Monahans, [[Texas]]. Alishinda mataji 88 ya LPGA Tour, rekodi ya juu zaidi kwa wachezaji wa kike na wa kiume. Mwaka [[1981]], alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kufikia dola milioni moja za mapato katika LPGA Tour. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mara saba kati ya [[1966]] na [[1973]]. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1975]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lpga.com/news/2022/remembering-kathy-whitworth |title=Kathy Whitworth - September 27, 1939 - December 24, 2022 |publisher=LPGA |date=December 25, 2002 |first=Ron |last=Sirak}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] froafg2j9y2skk9of9to7vzz7o1pog1 0 252026 1602901 2026-09-29T09:22:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mae Louise Suggs''' ( [[7 Septemba]] [[1923]] – [[7 Agosti]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Atlanta, Georgia]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]] na rais wake kuanzia [[1955]] hadi [[1957]]. Alishinda mataji 61 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 11 makubwa. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1949]] na [[1952]], na Titleholders Championship mara nne. Aliingizwa k...' 1602901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mae Louise Suggs''' ( [[7 Septemba]] [[1923]] – [[7 Agosti]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Atlanta, Georgia]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]] na rais wake kuanzia [[1955]] hadi [[1957]]. Alishinda mataji 61 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 11 makubwa. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1949]] na [[1952]], na Titleholders Championship mara nne. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1979]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/news/2015-louise-suggs-passes-at-91 |title=LPGA Founder Louise Suggs Passes Away at Age 91 |publisher=LPGA |date=August 6, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lpga.com/careers-about/about-our-founders |title=About the LPGA - Our Founders |publisher=LPGA}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 5r9awdlwnm04xg5pry9q1jvaxfo94kw 0 252027 1602902 2026-09-29T09:22:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lorenzo Jerald Patterson''' (alizaliwa [[16 Juni]], [[1969]]),<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Happy Birthday, MC Ren! - XXL |date=June 16, 2018 |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/happy-birthday-mc-ren/ |journal=XXL Magazine |access-date=16 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii '''MC Ren''', ni [[Rapa]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Compton]], [[California]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na...' 1602902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorenzo Jerald Patterson''' (alizaliwa [[16 Juni]], [[1969]]),<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Happy Birthday, MC Ren! - XXL |date=June 16, 2018 |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/happy-birthday-mc-ren/ |journal=XXL Magazine |access-date=16 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii '''MC Ren''', ni [[Rapa]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Compton]], [[California]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa kampuni huru ya kurekodi Villain Entertainment.<ref>{{cite web |title=Here's What MC Ren Has Been Up To Since N.W.A|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/103770-what-happened-to-mc-ren-after-nwa-straight-outta-compton-hints-at-a-big-future-for |website=Bustle |date=August 14, 2015 |access-date=14 August 2015 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rz7cnhze7wl0ukfv1d0jaguj4w33lwm 0 252028 1602904 2026-09-29T09:25:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Stephanie Sparks''' ([[18 Julai]], [[1973]] – [[13 Aprili]], [[2024]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Duke na alikuwa All-American. Alishinda Women's Western Amateur mwaka [[1993]] na alishiriki katika Curtis Cup mwaka [[1994]]. Alijiunga na LPGA mwaka [[2000]] lakini alistaafu kutokana na majeraha ya mgongo. Alikua mtangazaji wa Golf Channel, akihudhuri...' 1602904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Stephanie Sparks''' ([[18 Julai]], [[1973]] – [[13 Aprili]], [[2024]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Duke na alikuwa All-American. Alishinda Women's Western Amateur mwaka [[1993]] na alishiriki katika Curtis Cup mwaka [[1994]]. Alijiunga na LPGA mwaka [[2000]] lakini alistaafu kutokana na majeraha ya mgongo. Alikua mtangazaji wa Golf Channel, akihudhuria "The Big Break" na "Playing Lessons with the Pros."<ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine |title=Stephanie Sparks, host of Golf Channel's reality series 'Big Break,' dies at age 50 |url=https://golfweek.usatoday.com/story/sports/golf/2024/04/19/stephanie-sparks-golf-channel-reality-series-big-break-dies-at-age-50/76341789007/ |access-date=2025-06-06 |magazine=Golfweek |first=Beth Ann |last=Nichols |date=April 19, 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8g2c0t2i7usb0371ocizqsjmcmuxcdk 0 252029 1602906 2026-09-29T09:27:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Magaajyia Silberfeld''' (alizaliwa [[30 Agosti]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] wa [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu == Silberfeld ni mjukuu wa Jacques Silberfeld, binti wa mkurugenzi wa filamu Rahmatou Keïta na [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] wa Ufaransa Antoine Silber. Alianza kuigiza katika ukumbi wa michezo wa eneo lao akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 11. Silberfeld alikulia nchini Ufaransa, lakini alisafiri mara kwa mara kwenda [[Ugiriki]], [[Niger]] na [[Mali]], na aliishi [[Los Angeles]] kwa miaka mitatu. Alianza kuonekana katika filamu mwaka [[2011]] kupitia filamu ''La Lisière''. Mwaka [[2013]] alisomea uigizaji katika Lee Strasberg Institute, mwaka [[2014]] katika Playhouse West Repertory Theater, na mwaka [[2015]] katika Susan Batson Studio. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, aliandika na kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza fupi, ''Me There'', na pia aliongoza kwa pamoja filamu ''Ride or Die'', iliyowashirikisha Piper De Palma na Roxane Depardieu. == Filamu alizoshiriki == * [[2011]]: ''La Lisière'' (mwigizaji) * 2014: ''Me There'' (filamu fupi, mwandishi mwenza/mkurugenzi mwenza) * [[2015]]: ''Ride or Die'' (filamu fupi, mkurugenzi mwenza) * 2016: ''The Wedding Ring'' (mwigizaji) * 2017: ''Vagabonds'' (filamu fupi, mwandishi/mkurugenzi) * [[2023]]: ''Greek Salad'' (mfululizo wa televisheni) * [[2024]]: ''The Return'' (filamu)<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6179266/</ref><ref>https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=50886</ref><ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20180222074707/http://www.filmtalents.com/fiche.cfm/115_1-628549-magaajyia_silberfeld.html</ref><ref>https://africanfilmny.org/directors/magaajyia-silberfeld/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} h4c8km0vusrbwrghrryg48nemblmsv3 1602908 1602906 2026-09-29T09:28:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 1602908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Magaajyia Silberfeld at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Magaajyia Silberfeld]] '''Sarah Magaajyia Silberfeld''' (alizaliwa [[30 Agosti]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] wa [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu == Silberfeld ni mjukuu wa Jacques Silberfeld, binti wa mkurugenzi wa filamu Rahmatou Keïta na [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] wa Ufaransa Antoine Silber. Alianza kuigiza katika ukumbi wa michezo wa eneo lao akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 11. Silberfeld alikulia nchini Ufaransa, lakini alisafiri mara kwa mara kwenda [[Ugiriki]], [[Niger]] na [[Mali]], na aliishi [[Los Angeles]] kwa miaka mitatu. Alianza kuonekana katika filamu mwaka [[2011]] kupitia filamu ''La Lisière''. Mwaka [[2013]] alisomea uigizaji katika Lee Strasberg Institute, mwaka [[2014]] katika Playhouse West Repertory Theater, na mwaka [[2015]] katika Susan Batson Studio. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, aliandika na kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza fupi, ''Me There'', na pia aliongoza kwa pamoja filamu ''Ride or Die'', iliyowashirikisha Piper De Palma na Roxane Depardieu. == Filamu alizoshiriki == * [[2011]]: ''La Lisière'' (mwigizaji) * 2014: ''Me There'' (filamu fupi, mwandishi mwenza/mkurugenzi mwenza) * [[2015]]: ''Ride or Die'' (filamu fupi, mkurugenzi mwenza) * 2016: ''The Wedding Ring'' (mwigizaji) * 2017: ''Vagabonds'' (filamu fupi, mwandishi/mkurugenzi) * [[2023]]: ''Greek Salad'' (mfululizo wa televisheni) * [[2024]]: ''The Return'' (filamu)<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6179266/</ref><ref>https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=50886</ref><ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20180222074707/http://www.filmtalents.com/fiche.cfm/115_1-628549-magaajyia_silberfeld.html</ref><ref>https://africanfilmny.org/directors/magaajyia-silberfeld/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} ab1hre4okouth6ou3nrlzt66r0q4env 0 252030 1602907 2026-09-29T09:28:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Betsy King''' (alizaliwa [[13 Agosti]], [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 34 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 6 makubwa. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1995]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/Al...' 1602907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betsy King''' (alizaliwa [[13 Agosti]], [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 34 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 6 makubwa. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1995]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 2000-2008 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304105055/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3esx2ivunmngt5wj0xcokwaq8v195qk 0 252031 1602909 2026-09-29T09:30:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Beth Daniel''' (alizaliwa [[14 Oktoba]] [[1956]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 33 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na LPGA Championship mwaka [[1990]]. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lp...' 1602909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beth Daniel''' (alizaliwa [[14 Oktoba]] [[1956]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 33 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na LPGA Championship mwaka [[1990]]. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2000]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1970-1979 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105959/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 2000-2008 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304105055/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qdui7gs61tvx50ggbtn3zggmrd59mml 0 252032 1602910 2026-09-29T09:33:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Juli Inkster''' (alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Santa Cruz, [[California]]. Alishinda mataji 31 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 7 makubwa. Alikamilisha Career Grand Slam ya gofu ya wanawake. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara tisa na alikua nahodha mara tatu ([[2015]], [[2017]], [[2019]]). Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[1999]] na World Golf Hall of Fame...' 1602910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juli Inkster''' (alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Santa Cruz, [[California]]. Alishinda mataji 31 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 7 makubwa. Alikamilisha Career Grand Slam ya gofu ya wanawake. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara tisa na alikua nahodha mara tatu ([[2015]], [[2017]], [[2019]]). Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[1999]] na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2000]].<ref name="SJSUa">{{cite web | title = Famous Alumni: Juli Inkster | publisher=[[San Jose State University]] | url = https://www.sjsu.edu/150TH/inkster.html | access-date =April 24, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jzvnveak6ggvr4i7q999toeif3r15ps 0 252033 1602911 2026-09-29T09:36:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maureen Okpoko''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Nigeria]]. Mwaka [[2016]], aliteuliwa kwa [[tuzo]] ya Africa Movie Academy Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Jukumu la Usaidizi. == Kazi == Mwaka [[2013]], alicheza katika filamu ''Golden Egg'', ambayo pia ilimshirikisha Justus Esiri. Katika mahojiano ya mwaka [[2015]], alieleza kwamba ''Duplex'' ndiyo ilikuwa nafasi ngumu zaidi aliyowahi kuigiza. Alipoulizwa kuhusu jambo ambalo hawezi kulifanya katika filamu, alisema kwamba hawezi kuigiza akiwa uchi, hasa kwa sababu angeonekana si mzuri bila nguo. Okpoko pia ameshiriki katika vipindi kadhaa vya [[televisheni]] vya Nigeria, vikiwemo ''Dear Mother'', ''Clinic Matters'', ''Neta'', ''University Mafias'', ''Sorrowful Child'', ''Sacrifice the Baby'', ''Red Scorpion'' na ''Baby Oku''. Mwaka 2015, aliigiza pamoja na Majid Michel na Beverly Naya katika ''The Madman I Love''. Okpoko pia alikuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji wa filamu ''Good Home'' ([[2016]]) ya Uche Jombo, iliyowashirikisha Okey Uzoeshi na Seun Akindele. Mpango wa filamu hiyo uliangazia [[biashara]] ya usafirishaji haramu wa [[binadamu]] kwa mtazamo wa Nigeria. == Maisha binafsi == Okpoko ni mwenyeji wa Anambra State. Ana asili ya Nigeria na [[Jamaika|Jamaica]]. Ameolewa na ana [[watoto]] watatu. == Filamu alizoshiriki == * ''The Duplex'' (2015) * ''The Banker'' (2015) <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6344168/</ref><ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/nollywood-actress-maureen-okpoko-how-my-broken-marriage-almost-ruined-me/</ref><ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/05/nelson-jombos-new-movie-good-home-tackles-human-trafficking-more-societal-ills-watch-the-trailer/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} kykho0f783t8xlkgrslfulfb63poyjb 0 252034 1602912 2026-09-29T09:36:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pat Bradley''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]] [[1951]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Westford, Massachusetts]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1974]] na alishinda mataji 31 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 6 makubwa. Mwaka [[1986]], alishinda mataji matatu makubwa na alishinda Vare Trophy. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara tatu na alikuwa nahodha mwaka [[2000]]. Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame na...' 1602912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pat Bradley''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]] [[1951]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Westford, Massachusetts]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1974]] na alishinda mataji 31 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 6 makubwa. Mwaka [[1986]], alishinda mataji matatu makubwa na alishinda Vare Trophy. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara tatu na alikuwa nahodha mwaka [[2000]]. Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1991]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1970-1979 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105959/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sym082tql34fzgprm9z5w1x82gb23yl 0 252035 1602914 2026-09-29T09:43:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohsen Sarhan''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: محسن سرحان; alizaliwa [[6 Januari]] [[1914]] huko Port Said – alifariki [[7 Februari]] [[1993]] huko Cairo) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeigiza katika [[filamu]] mbalimbali na pia alikuwa mshiriki wa Kikundi cha Kitaifa cha Waigizaji. == Wasifu == Moja ya maonyesho yake akiwa sehemu ya Kikundi cha Kitaifa cha Waigizaji ilisifiwa na ''The Scribe Arab Review''. Wakati mmoja alikuwa ameolewa na Samiha Ayoub, ambaye amewahi kutajwa kuwa “mwigizaji mkuu wa kike wa maigizo ya Kiarabu”. == Filamu alizoshiriki == * ''Bint el-Basha el-Mudir'' ([[1938]]) * ''Ibn El-balad'' ([[1942]]) * ''Furigat'' ([[1951]]) * ''Lak Yawm Ya Zalem'' (1951) * ''The Final Encounter'' (1953) * ''Deprived Lover'' ([[1954]]) * ''Min alqatil'' (1956) * ''Inni Attahim'' ([[1960]]) * ''Kuwait Connection'' ([[1973]]) * ''Truth Has a Voice'' (1976) * ''Howa wa heya'' ([[1985]]) (mfululizo mfupi wa televisheni) <ref>https://elcinema.com/en/person/1096796/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Misri]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 4jkd19noq5kq1rirwmdbpjs0q0pey09 3 252036 1602915 2026-09-29T09:48:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602915 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) qc8x1o3scvv02w1fgy77o51ydb9nvo1 3 252037 1602916 2026-09-29T09:48:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602916 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) qc8x1o3scvv02w1fgy77o51ydb9nvo1 3 252038 1602917 2026-09-29T09:48:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602917 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) qc8x1o3scvv02w1fgy77o51ydb9nvo1 3 252039 1602918 2026-09-29T09:48:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602918 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) qc8x1o3scvv02w1fgy77o51ydb9nvo1 3 252040 1602919 2026-09-29T09:49:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602919 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) fbvjnj8y5i8lm6gbemilswhabn48v0u 3 252041 1602920 2026-09-29T09:49:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602920 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) fbvjnj8y5i8lm6gbemilswhabn48v0u 3 252042 1602921 2026-09-29T09:49:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602921 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) fbvjnj8y5i8lm6gbemilswhabn48v0u 3 252043 1602922 2026-09-29T09:49:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602922 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) fbvjnj8y5i8lm6gbemilswhabn48v0u 3 252044 1602923 2026-09-29T09:49:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602923 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) fbvjnj8y5i8lm6gbemilswhabn48v0u 3 252045 1602925 2026-09-29T09:49:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602925 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) fbvjnj8y5i8lm6gbemilswhabn48v0u 3 252046 1602926 2026-09-29T09:50:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602926 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 45h3i9gsxuqsg4fmoby7k5qwpj0c3z9 3 252047 1602927 2026-09-29T09:50:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602927 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 45h3i9gsxuqsg4fmoby7k5qwpj0c3z9 3 252048 1602928 2026-09-29T09:50:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602928 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 45h3i9gsxuqsg4fmoby7k5qwpj0c3z9 3 252049 1602929 2026-09-29T09:50:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602929 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 45h3i9gsxuqsg4fmoby7k5qwpj0c3z9 3 252050 1602930 2026-09-29T09:50:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602930 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 45h3i9gsxuqsg4fmoby7k5qwpj0c3z9 3 252051 1602931 2026-09-29T09:50:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602931 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 45h3i9gsxuqsg4fmoby7k5qwpj0c3z9 3 252052 1602932 2026-09-29T09:51:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602932 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) a29p9mwy9znmmlmxps55s3rx1be68b7 3 252053 1602933 2026-09-29T09:51:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1602933 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) a29p9mwy9znmmlmxps55s3rx1be68b7 0 252054 1602934 2026-09-29T09:52:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dax Reynosa''', anayejulikana mara nyingi kama '''Dax''' na kwa jina lake la zamani la kisanii '''Theory''', ni msanii wa [[hip hop]] ya chini ya [[ardhi]], mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, [[mwimbaji]] wa smooth jazz na meneja wa muziki wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Whittier]], [[California]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Harris|first=Travis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Pa-DwAAQBAJ|title=Beyond Christian Hip Hop: A Move Towards Christians and Hip...' 1602934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dax Reynosa''', anayejulikana mara nyingi kama '''Dax''' na kwa jina lake la zamani la kisanii '''Theory''', ni msanii wa [[hip hop]] ya chini ya [[ardhi]], mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, [[mwimbaji]] wa smooth jazz na meneja wa muziki wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Whittier]], [[California]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Harris|first=Travis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Pa-DwAAQBAJ|title=Beyond Christian Hip Hop: A Move Towards Christians and Hip Hop|date=November 18, 2019|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-429-58965-2|editor-last=Gault|editor-first=Erika D.|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames|Abingdon]]|pages=37–40, 43|language=en|chapter=1: A History of Christians and Hip Hop|editor-last2=Harris|editor-first2=Travis}}</ref><ref name="battlerap">{{cite journal|last=Borha|first=Imade Nibokun|date=December 2013|title=Battle Rap Gospel: The Story of the Tunnel Rats|location=[[Ann Arbor]]|publisher=[[University of Southern California]]|id={{ProQuest|1499232942}}}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mhs1ijnkey7ldphpp5ytcs7m5eyyps6 0 252055 1602935 2026-09-29T09:52:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Nermin El-Feki.png|thumb|Nermin El-Feki]] '''Nermin Al-Fiqy''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: نرمين الفقي, pia huandikwa Nermine Al-Feki, Nermeen El-Fekki au Al-Fekki) (alizaliwa [[21 Juni]] [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Misri]]. == Wasifu == Al-Fiqy anatoka katika jiji la [[Aleksandria|Alexandria]] nchini Misri. Alihitimu katika El-Nasr Girls' School na baadaye katika Kitivo cha [[Biashara]] cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Aleksandria|Chuo Kikuu cha Alexandria]]. Aligunduliwa na Abdullah “3D TV MASTER” Ghandour na akaingia katika uwanja wa matangazo mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]], ambapo alifanya matangazo ya vipodozi na baadhi ya vyakula. Baadaye alianza kujikita katika uigizaji mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 na mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 21]], na ameigiza katika vipindi vingi vya [[televisheni]] na filamu. == Filamu alizoshiriki == === Televisheni === * ''Abo El Arosa'' (Baba wa bibi harusi) * ''El Ankaboot'' (Buibui) * ''Banat Omry'' (Binti za Maisha Yangu) * ''Hayat Al-Gohary'' (Hayat Al-Gohary) * ''Al-Fustat'' * ''Rodda Qalby'' (Nirudishie Moyo Wangu) * ''Fallah fi Balat Sahibatil Galalah'' (Mkulima katika Ikulu ya Malkia) * ''Imra'ah fi Shaqil Ti'ban'' (Mwanamke katika Mtaa wa Shaqil Ti'ban) * ''Ahlamna Al-Hilwa'' (Ndoto Zetu Tamu) * ''Kheyanah'' (Hazina) * ''Hakawy Tarh Al-Bahr'' (Hadithi za Mabaki ya Udongo wa Mto) * ''Alf Lailah wi Lailah'' (Usiku Elfu Moja na Moja) * ''Khalf Al-Abwab Al-Moghlaqah'' (Nyuma ya Milango Iliyofungwa) * ''Al-Asdiqaa''' (Marafiki) * ''Al-Bahhar Mondi'' (Mundi Baharia) * ''Al-Serah Al-Helaleyyah'' (Wasifu wa Banu-Hilal) * ''Mowatin bidaragitt Wazeer'' (Raia Mwenye Cheo cha Waziri) * ''Thawratil Hareem'' (Mapinduzi ya Wanawake) * ''Lil-tharwah Hisabat Okhra'' (Utajiri Una Hesabu Nyingine) * ''Al-Lail wi Akhroh'' (Usiku na Usiku wa Marehemu) * ''Karantina: Al-Hisar'' (Karantini: Kuzingirwa) * ''Wardil Neel'' (Maua ya Nile) * ''Taheyyaty ila Al-'Aila Al-Kareema'' (Salamu Zangu kwa Familia Tukufu) * ''Wa Lamm Tansa Annaha Imra'ah'' (Na Hakusahau Kuwa Yeye ni Mwanamke) * ''Ailat Awlad Azzam'' (Familia ya Wana wa Azzam) * ''Hammam Bashtak'' (Bafu la Bashtak) * ''As-hab Al-Maqam Al-Rafee''' (Watu Mashuhuri) * ''Al-Saif Al-Wardi'' (Majira ya Joto ya Waridi) <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3947766/</ref><ref>https://en.roya.tv/actor/124</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} rmhat18zl8v0dfrmjzu2d878fxz4c3g 0 252056 1602936 2026-09-29T09:54:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amy Alcott''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1956]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Kansas City, Missouri]]. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1973]] na aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu akiwa na umri wa miaka 18. Alishinda mataji 29 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 5 makubwa. Alishinda Chevron Championship mara tatu ([[1983]], [[1988]], [[1991]]) na U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1980]]. Aliingizwa katika LPGA...' 1602936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amy Alcott''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1956]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Kansas City, Missouri]]. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1973]] na aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu akiwa na umri wa miaka 18. Alishinda mataji 29 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 5 makubwa. Alishinda Chevron Championship mara tatu ([[1983]], [[1988]], [[1991]]) na U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1980]]. Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1999]].<ref name="google1">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gEj0oLYK10sC&pg=PA34 |title=Jewish Women in America: A-L |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=1997 |first1=Paula |last1=Hyman |first2=Deborah Dash |last2=Moore |isbn=9780415919340 |access-date=March 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] idxml5g1xypg1r5gytrjh8zfos5b1nn 0 252057 1602938 2026-09-29T09:57:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dottie Pepper''' (alizaliwa [[17 Agosti]] [[1965]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mchambuzi wa gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Saratoga Springs,[[ New York]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Furman. Alishinda mataji 17 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 2 makubwa: Nabisco Dinah Shore mwaka [[1992]] na [[1999]]. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara sita. Baada ya kustaafu mwaka [[2004]], alikua mchambuzi wa gofu kwenye NBC Sp...' 1602938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dottie Pepper''' (alizaliwa [[17 Agosti]] [[1965]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mchambuzi wa gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Saratoga Springs,[[ New York]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Furman. Alishinda mataji 17 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 2 makubwa: Nabisco Dinah Shore mwaka [[1992]] na [[1999]]. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara sita. Baada ya kustaafu mwaka [[2004]], alikua mchambuzi wa gofu kwenye NBC Sports na Golf Channel.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 2000-2008 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304105055/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6m1pskphatzglvymxf8x1hkr55v8185 0 252058 1602939 2026-09-29T09:59:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rodrick Wayne Moore Jr.'''<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/bmi-celebrates-its-2022-grammy-nominees | title=BMI Celebrates its 2022 GRAMMY Nominees | work=BMI | date=November 23, 2021 | access-date=November 30, 2021 | archive-date=November 28, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128093847/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/bmi-celebrates-its-2022-grammy-nominees | url-status=live }}</ref>(alizaliwa [[22 Oktoba]], [[1998]])...' 1602939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodrick Wayne Moore Jr.'''<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/bmi-celebrates-its-2022-grammy-nominees | title=BMI Celebrates its 2022 GRAMMY Nominees | work=BMI | date=November 23, 2021 | access-date=November 30, 2021 | archive-date=November 28, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128093847/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/bmi-celebrates-its-2022-grammy-nominees | url-status=live }}</ref>(alizaliwa [[22 Oktoba]], [[1998]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Roddy Ricch''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Compton]], [[California]], Moore alipata umaarufu mwaka 2018 kufuatia kutolewa kwa wimbo wake "Die Young (Roddy Ricch song)" — ambao ulikuwa wimbo wake wa kwanza kuingia katika chati ya ''Billboard'' Hot 100 kama heshima kwa marapa waliofariki [[XXXTentacion]], Lil Snupe na Speaker Knockerz.<ref name="XXLABC">{{cite news| last =Seabrook III| first =Robby| title =Roddy Ricch Pulls Out a Rack in XXL's ABCs| work =XXL| date =July 18, 2019| url =https://www.xxlmag.com/video/2019/07/roddy-ricch-interview-abcs/| access-date =March 27, 2020| archive-date =March 27, 2020| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200327091041/https://www.xxlmag.com/video/2019/07/roddy-ricch-interview-abcs/| url-status =live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8546369/roddy-ricch-please-excuse-me-for-being-antisocial-no-1-billboard-200|title=Roddy Ricch Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With 'Please Excuse Me for Being Antisocial'|magazine=Billboard|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=December 15, 2019|access-date=December 16, 2019|archive-date=March 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315205741/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8546369/roddy-ricch-please-excuse-me-for-being-antisocial-no-1-billboard-200|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=2020-02-16 |title=Roddy Ricch Returns to No. 1 for Fourth Week on Billboard 200 Albums Chart |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/roddy-ricch-no-1-billboard-200-chart-fourth-week/ |access-date=2025-02-13 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] m2iy2dv63ua9ogm2n9hxq5stwxzmgp4 0 252059 1602940 2026-09-29T10:00:57Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''JoAnne Gunderson Carner''' (alizaliwa [[4 Aprili]] [[1939]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Kirkland, [[Washington]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tano na U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1956]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1971]] na [[1976]]. Aligeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka [[1970]] na alishinda mataji 43 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 2 makubwa. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the...' 1602940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''JoAnne Gunderson Carner''' (alizaliwa [[4 Aprili]] [[1939]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Kirkland, [[Washington]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tano na U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1956]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1971]] na [[1976]]. Aligeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka [[1970]] na alishinda mataji 43 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 2 makubwa. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mara tatu ([[1974]], [[1981]], [[1982]]). Alipokea tuzo ya Bob Jones mwaka 1981 na aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka 1982.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blog |url=http://www.kappaalphatheta.org/iamatheta/notablethetas/index.cfm?from=IAmaThetaHeaderLink}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sw6irsrmaieetohb75sijpw7jwdyj0y 0 252060 1602941 2026-09-29T10:02:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Judy Rankin''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mchambuzi wa gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[St. Louis, Missouri]]. Alishinda Missouri Women's Amateur akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1962]] na alishinda mataji 26 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="nbcsportsgrouppressbox.com">{{cite web |url=https://nbcsportsgrouppressbox.com/bio/judy-rankin/ |title=Judy Rankin |publisher=NBC Sp...' 1602941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judy Rankin''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mchambuzi wa gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[St. Louis, Missouri]]. Alishinda Missouri Women's Amateur akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1962]] na alishinda mataji 26 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="nbcsportsgrouppressbox.com">{{cite web |url=https://nbcsportsgrouppressbox.com/bio/judy-rankin/ |title=Judy Rankin |publisher=NBC Sports Pressbox}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ennq1gxgnqvd7oduuw1gxln3cdsai9o 0 252061 1602943 2026-09-29T10:04:05Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1602943 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:SanadN personal show 23.jpg|thumb|Nesrin Sanad]] '''Nesrin Sanad''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], mtu maarufu kwenye mtandao na [[Uchoraji|mchoraji]] wa [[Misri]]. Majukumu yake ya uigizaji yanajumuisha kuonekana katika ''Ghafwa'', ''Sea Shadow'' na ''Adam''. Kama mwanamitindo, amepigwa picha kwa ajili ya majarida kama ''Grazia'', ''Harper’s Bazaar Serbia'' na ''L’Officiel''. == Kazi == Sanad alionekana katika [[filamu]] ya Emirati ''Sea Shadow'', iliyotolewa mwaka [[2011]]. Pia alionekana kama mwigizaji wa ziada katika filamu ''Furious 7''. Sanad aliigiza katika filamu fupi ''Adam'', iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na Amani Alsaied na ambayo ilitokana na Mapinduzi ya [[Syria]] ya mwaka 2011. Filamu hiyo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes mwaka [[2015]]. Sanad aliigiza katika filamu fupi ya mitindo kwa ajili ya mkusanyiko wa vuli wa mwaka [[2018]] wa mbunifu Faissal El-Malak, iliyotolewa kupitia ''Vogue Arabia''. Mwaka [[2022]], Sanad alitunukiwa jina la “Mshawishi Bora wa Mtindo wa Maisha wa Kuhamasisha wa Mwaka” katika [[Tuzo]] za Watu Maarufu na Wanablogu [[Dunia|Duniani]] (WIBA), zilizofanyika katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes. == Maisha binafsi == Sanad ameolewa. Aliishi katika [[UAE]] kwa takribani miongo miwili, lakini kwa sasa anaishi Istria, [[Kroatia|Croatia]].<ref>https://lofficielarabia.com/format/TimetoShineNesrinSanad.php?id=4057&table_name=master_table</ref><ref>https://www.harpersbazaar.rs/moda/vesti/nesrin-sanad-lepota-je-stav-digitalna-naslovnica</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20221122162821/https://www.lofficielmonaco.com/fashion/editorial-234e7cfc-2022-45d3-84a4-cb9801d131c5</ref><ref>https://www.hollywoodheat.net/nesrin-sanad-attends-happy-hearts-fundraiser-in-czech-republic/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Misri]] abkwbu74qzapermntv6xz80ukf52syu 0 252062 1602944 2026-09-29T10:04:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Kathryn "Mickey" Wright''' ( [[14 Februari]] [[1935]] – [[17 Februari]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[San Diego]], [[California]]. Alishinda mataji 82 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 13 makubwa. Mwaka [[1961]], alishinda mataji 10 ya LPGA Tour, na mwaka [[1963]] alishinda mataji 13. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mara nne ([[1960]], [[1961]], [[1962]], [[1963]]). A...' 1602944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Kathryn "Mickey" Wright''' ( [[14 Februari]] [[1935]] – [[17 Februari]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[San Diego]], [[California]]. Alishinda mataji 82 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 13 makubwa. Mwaka [[1961]], alishinda mataji 10 ya LPGA Tour, na mwaka [[1963]] alishinda mataji 13. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mara nne ([[1960]], [[1961]], [[1962]], [[1963]]). Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[1964]] na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1976]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-02-17 |title=Hall of Fame golfer Mickey Wright dies at 85 |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/28724400/hall-fame-golfer-mickey-wright-dies-85 |access-date=2025-01-23 |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Why the incomparable Mickey Wright belongs on the Mount Rushmore of American golf |url=https://golf.com/news/mickey-wright-mount-rushmore-american-golf/ |access-date=2025-01-23 |magazine=Golf Magazine |first=Michael |last=Bamberger}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qk1bctoj7m98j7y8jn1118k67j5h2xo 0 252063 1602945 2026-09-29T10:05:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Timothy McNutt''' (amezaliwa [[18 Juni]], [[1977]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Johnny Richter''', ni [[rapa<ref>{{cite web|title=Johnny Richter: Life After Kottonmouth Kings|url=http://www.ocweekly.com/music/johnny-richter-life-after-kottonmouth-kings-6588065|website=OCWeekly|date=7 May 2015 }}</ref> kutoka [[Placentia]], [[California]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi Kottonmouth Kings kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2013, na tena kuanzia m...' 1602945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy McNutt''' (amezaliwa [[18 Juni]], [[1977]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Johnny Richter''', ni [[rapa<ref>{{cite web|title=Johnny Richter: Life After Kottonmouth Kings|url=http://www.ocweekly.com/music/johnny-richter-life-after-kottonmouth-kings-6588065|website=OCWeekly|date=7 May 2015 }}</ref> kutoka [[Placentia]], [[California]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi Kottonmouth Kings kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2013, na tena kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title=Johnny Richter Speaks! The CelebStoner Interview|url=http://www.celebstoner.com/news/celebstoner-news/2013/12/03/johnny-richter-speaks!-the-celebstoner-interview/|website=CelebStoner}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Richter|first1=Johnny|title=Kottonmouth Kings present Johnny Richter: Laughing|url=https://www.amazon.com/Kottonmouth-Kings-present-Johnny-Richter/dp/B003PQCZYK|website=Amazon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Richter|first1=Johnny|title=Johnny Richter Quits Kottonmouth Kings|url=http://www.celebstoner.com/news/celebstoner-news/2013/10/13/johnny-richter-quits-kottonmouth-kings/}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8o062s2de061jv9ofrhh22dc78szahr 0 252064 1602946 2026-09-29T10:07:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carol Mann''' ( [[3 Februari]] [[1941]] – [[20 Mei]] [[2018]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Buffalo, New York]]. Alishinda mataji 38 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 2 makubwa: U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1965]] na Western Open mwaka [[1964]]. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mwaka [[1969]]. Alikuwa Rais wa LPGA kuanzia [[1973]] hadi [[1976]].<ref name="pga">{{cite web |url=http://ww...' 1602946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol Mann''' ( [[3 Februari]] [[1941]] – [[20 Mei]] [[2018]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Buffalo, New York]]. Alishinda mataji 38 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 2 makubwa: U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1965]] na Western Open mwaka [[1964]]. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mwaka [[1969]]. Alikuwa Rais wa LPGA kuanzia [[1973]] hadi [[1976]].<ref name="pga">{{cite web |url=http://www.pga.com/2008/news/pga/03/12/mann/index.html?eref=sitesearch |title=Mann selected as recipient of 2008 PGA First Lady of Golf Award |publisher=PGA of America |access-date=September 9, 2012}}{{deadlink|date=May 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ivlv6pgy581vgzvqcnikyteloefm9qj 0 252065 1602947 2026-09-29T10:10:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Johnny Reed McKinzie Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[31 Machi]], [[1985]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Jay Rock''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia Southern California, Rock alisaini mkataba na kampuni huru ya kurekodi Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) yenye makao yake [[Carson]], [[California]] mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hiphopmoneymagazine.com/top-dawg-entertainment-making-its-mark-tde/ |archive-url=https://web.archive...' 1602947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnny Reed McKinzie Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[31 Machi]], [[1985]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Jay Rock''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia Southern California, Rock alisaini mkataba na kampuni huru ya kurekodi Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) yenye makao yake [[Carson]], [[California]] mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hiphopmoneymagazine.com/top-dawg-entertainment-making-its-mark-tde/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203023434/http://hiphopmoneymagazine.com/top-dawg-entertainment-making-its-mark-tde/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |title=Top Dawg Entertainment Making {{sic|I|t's|nolink=y}} Mark……..TDE |publisher=Hiphopmoneymagazine.com |date=October 27, 2012 |access-date=August 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name="minsker">{{Cite web |last=Minsker |first=Evan |date=2022-01-11 |title=Earl Swavey, Los Angeles Rapper, Dies at 26 |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/earl-swavey-los-angeles-rapper-dies-at-26/ |access-date=2025-04-22 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6r1x1zeaco7y01idn1q2qw185rg5c5c 0 252066 1602948 2026-09-29T10:16:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandra Jane Haynie''' (alizaliwa [[4 Juni]] [[1943]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Fort Worth]], Texas. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1961]] na alishinda mataji 42 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 4 makubwa: LPGA Championship mwaka [[1965]] na [[1974]], na U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1974]]. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mwaka [[1970]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chr...' 1602948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Jane Haynie''' (alizaliwa [[4 Juni]] [[1943]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Fort Worth]], Texas. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1961]] na alishinda mataji 42 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 4 makubwa: LPGA Championship mwaka [[1965]] na [[1974]], na U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1974]]. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mwaka [[1970]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1960-1969 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629124254/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology60-69.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f9t7drtzml5tkzggkhuouzia9e4bp5s 0 252067 1602951 2026-09-29T10:24:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donna Caponi-Byrnes''' (alizaliwa [[29 Januari]] [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Detroit]], Michigan. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1969]] na [[1970]], na LPGA Championship mwaka [[1979]] na [[1981]]. Alishinda mataji 24 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 4 makubwa. Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[1988]] na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2001]].<ref name="ferncroft">{{ci...' 1602951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donna Caponi-Byrnes''' (alizaliwa [[29 Januari]] [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Detroit]], Michigan. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1969]] na [[1970]], na LPGA Championship mwaka [[1979]] na [[1981]]. Alishinda mataji 24 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 4 makubwa. Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[1988]] na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2001]].<ref name="ferncroft">{{cite web |publisher=Ferncroft Country Club |url=http://www.ferncroftcc.com/club/scripts/library/view_document.asp?CLNK=1&GRP=5540&NS=PN&DID=95151&APP=80 |title=Ferncroft CC Member Donna Caponi-Byrnes Receives PGA First Lady of Golf Award |access-date=November 23, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426001323/http://www.ferncroftcc.com/club/scripts/library/view_document.asp?CLNK=1&GRP=5540&NS=PN&DID=95151&APP=80 |archive-date=April 26, 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gpkzoebeqolfe80jh8auhzqn4scid4f 0 252068 1602953 2026-09-29T10:29:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patty Sheehan''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1956]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 35 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 6 makubwa. Mwaka [[1992]], alishinda U.S. Women's Open na LPGA Championship. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mwaka [[1983]] na alishinda Vare Trophy mwaka [[1984]]. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara tano na alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya Marekani mwaka [[2002]] na [[2003]...' 1602953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patty Sheehan''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1956]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 35 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 6 makubwa. Mwaka [[1992]], alishinda U.S. Women's Open na LPGA Championship. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mwaka [[1983]] na alishinda Vare Trophy mwaka [[1984]]. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara tano na alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya Marekani mwaka [[2002]] na [[2003]]. Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[1993]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0vkzy4bzeovfxly4alob9lt23m38acv 0 252069 1602954 2026-09-29T10:35:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Earle Rawls''' ( [[4 Mei]] [[1928]] – [[21 Oktoba]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas na alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa fizikia kabla ya kuwa mtaalamu wa gofu. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mara nne ([[1951]], [[1953]], [[1957]], [[1960]]), rekodi iliyoshirikiwa na Mickey Wright. Alishinda mataji 55 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 8 makubwa. Aliin...' 1602954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Earle Rawls''' ( [[4 Mei]] [[1928]] – [[21 Oktoba]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas na alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa fizikia kabla ya kuwa mtaalamu wa gofu. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mara nne ([[1951]], [[1953]], [[1957]], [[1960]]), rekodi iliyoshirikiwa na Mickey Wright. Alishinda mataji 55 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 8 makubwa. Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[1960]] na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1987]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://web2.ph.utexas.edu/utphysicshistory/ElizabethERawls.html |title=University of Texas: Elizabeth Earle "Betsy" Rawls |publisher=UT Physics History Site |access-date=October 8, 2019 |archive-date=November 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129135423/https://web2.ph.utexas.edu/utphysicshistory/ElizabethERawls.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] hrcvg53e04zkj1s00fawcsgr2adbx39 0 252070 1602957 2026-09-29T11:06:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Natalie Anne Gulbis''' (alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1983]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Sacramento]], California. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2002]] na alishinda mataji 1 ya LPGA Tour (Evian Masters mwaka [[2007]]). Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2005]], [[2007]], na [[2009]].<ref name=ng>{{cite web |url=http://www.nataliegulbis.com/all_about_natalie/ |title=Natalie Gulbis website – all abo...' 1602957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natalie Anne Gulbis''' (alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1983]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Sacramento]], California. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2002]] na alishinda mataji 1 ya LPGA Tour (Evian Masters mwaka [[2007]]). Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2005]], [[2007]], na [[2009]].<ref name=ng>{{cite web |url=http://www.nataliegulbis.com/all_about_natalie/ |title=Natalie Gulbis website – all about Natalie |access-date=August 9, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808042911/http://nataliegulbis.com/all_about_natalie/ |archive-date=August 8, 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iujkzto4jcpapkxihld7zh1gs3jcpf4 0 252071 1602962 2026-09-29T11:32:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meg Mallon''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]] [[1963]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Natick, Massachusetts]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ohio State. Alishinda mataji 18 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 4 makubwa: LPGA Championship mwaka [[1991]], U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1991]] na [[2004]], na Canadian Women's Open mwaka [[2002]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[2004]] akiwa na umri wa miaka...' 1602962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meg Mallon''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]] [[1963]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Natick, Massachusetts]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ohio State. Alishinda mataji 18 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 4 makubwa: LPGA Championship mwaka [[1991]], U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1991]] na [[2004]], na Canadian Women's Open mwaka [[2002]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[2004]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 41.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 2000-2008 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304105055/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3hxfj5iq2fiz6px3qqr9igpdqwbv5c4 0 252072 1602964 2026-09-29T11:44:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marlene Hagge''' (alizaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[1934]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Eureka, [[South Dakota]]. Alikua mwanachama mdogo zaidi wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, mmoja wa waanzilishi 13. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[1956]] na mataji 26 ya LPGA Tour. Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[2002]] na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://...' 1602964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marlene Hagge''' (alizaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[1934]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Eureka, [[South Dakota]]. Alikua mwanachama mdogo zaidi wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, mmoja wa waanzilishi 13. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[1956]] na mataji 26 ya LPGA Tour. Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[2002]] na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lpga.com/careers-about/about-our-founders |title=About the LPGA - Our Founders |publisher=LPGA |access-date=August 29, 2020 |archive-date=February 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207182907/https://www.lpga.com/careers-about/about-our-founders |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1cib1dqhfq2vu8ve99x11myj8pw5o5l 1602965 1602964 2026-09-29T11:54:59Z Ally0111 85292 1602965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marlene Hagge''' ( [[16 Februari]] [[1934]] - [[16 Mei]] [[2023]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Eureka, [[South Dakota]]. Alikua mwanachama mdogo zaidi wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, mmoja wa waanzilishi 13. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[1956]] na mataji 26 ya LPGA Tour. Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[2002]] na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[2002]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lpga.com/careers-about/about-our-founders |title=About the LPGA - Our Founders |publisher=LPGA |access-date=August 29, 2020 |archive-date=February 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207182907/https://www.lpga.com/careers-about/about-our-founders |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] lr8b80cbkh0hrrzs0ffflm779xjqpyh