Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1191 1603035 1593173 2026-09-29T14:12:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania | lugha_rasmi = {{hlist |[[Kiswahili]]|[[Kiingereza]]}} | kaulimbiu = "Uhuru na Umoja" | wimbo = "[[Mungu ibariki Afrika]]"<br>[[File:Tanzanian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]] | mji_mkubwa = [[Dar es Salaam]] | mji_mkuu = [[Dodoma]] | latd = 6 | latm = 11 | latNS = S | longd = 35 | longm = 44 | longEW = E | serikali = [[Jamhuri]] | vyeo_viongozi = | muundo_uhuru = '''Uhuru''' kutoka [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | eneo_jumla = 947 303<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Tanzania|access-date=30 Machi 2024|year=2023}}</ref> | maji = 6.4<ref name="worldfactbook"/> | watu_kadirio = 65 642 682<ref name="worldfactbook"/> | sensa = 2022 | watu_sensa = 61 741 120<ref name="sensa22"/> | pato = {{ongezeko}} USD bilioni 85.98<ref name="IMFWEO.TZ">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/TZA|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2025 Edition. (Tanzania) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=22 Aprili 2025 |access-date=22 Aprili 2025}}</ref> | mwaka_pato = 2025 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{ongezeko}} USD 1,280<ref name="IMFWEO.TZ" /> | pato_halisi = {{ongezeko}} USD bilioni 293.59<ref name="IMFWEO.TZ" /> | pato_halisi_kwa_mtu = {{ongezeko}} USD 4,370<ref name="IMFWEO.TZ" /> | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | maendeleo = {{ongezeko}} 0.555<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/specific-country-data#/countries/TZA|language=en|publisher=[[Mradi wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa]]|date=13 Machi 2024|access-date=22 Machi 2023|archive-date=22 Machi 2025}}</ref> (ya 165)</br> {{kati}} | fedha = [[Shilingi ya Tanzania]] | majira_saa = +3<br>([[Saa za Afrika Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]]) | utaifa = Mtanzania | udereva = Kushoto | iso3166 = [[ISO 3166-2:TZ|TZ]] | tld = [[.tz]] | tukio1 = [[Tanganyika]] | tukio2 = [[Zanzibar]] | tukio3 = Muungano | tukio4 = Katiba ya sasa | tukio1_tarehe = 9 Desemba 1961 | tukio2_tarehe = 10 Desemba 1963 | tukio3_tarehe = 26 Aprili 1964 | tukio4_tarehe = 25 Aprili 1977 | jina_kawaida = Tanzania | matini_nembo = Nembo ya Tanzania | matini_bendera = Bendera ya Tanzania | dini = 63.1% [[Wakristo]]<br>34.1% [[Waislamu]]<br>1.50% [[Wasio na dini]]<br>1.20% [[Dini asilia za Kiafrika|Dini asilia]]<br>0.1% wengine | msimbo_simu = [[Namba za simu Tanzania|255]] | maelezo_ramani = Mahali pa Tanzania katika Afrika ya Mashariki | maelezo_ramani2 = Ramani ya Tanzania | matini_ramani = Mahali pa Tanzania katika Afrika ya Mashariki | matini_ramani2 = Ramani ya Tanzania | jina_asili = | bendera =Flag of Tanzania.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg | ramani = File:Tanzania_(orthographic_projection).svg | ramani2 = File:Tanzania map-sw.svg | muundo_tarehe = siku/mwezi/mwaka | idadi_makabila = Kupita [[Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania|makabila 125]] | ukubwa_ramani2 = 250 | latd2 = 6 | latm2 = 48 | latNS2 = S | longd2 = 39 | longm2 = 17 | longEW2 = E | lugha_taifa = [[Kiswahili]] | mwaka_kadirio = 2023 | cheo_watu = 23 | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Orodha ya Marais wa Tanzania|Rais]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Orodha ya Makamu wa Rais Tanzania|Makamu wa Rais]] | cheo_kiongozi3 = [[Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Tanzania|Waziri Mkuu]] | cheo_kiongozi4 = [[Orodha ya Maspika wa Bunge la Tanzania|Spika]] | cheo_kiongozi5 = Jaji Mkuu | kiongozi1 = [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] | kiongozi2 = [[Deogratius Ndejembi]] | kiongozi3 = [[Mwigulu Nchemba]] | kiongozi4 = [[Tulia Ackson]] | kiongozi5 = [[George Mcheche Masaju]] }} '''Tanzania''', rasmi '''Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania''', ni nchi iliyoko [[Afrika Mashariki]] ndani ya [[Nchi za Maziwa Makuu|eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika]] na kando ya pwani ya [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. <ref name="Britannica_Tanzania">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Tanzania |author=Gary P. Gillum |title=Tanzania |website=Britannica |date=Machi 11, 2026 |access-date=Mei 31, 2026 }}</ref> Inapakana na [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]] kaskazini, [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] magharibi, na [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]], na [[Msumbiji]] kusini. <ref name="WFB_Tanzania">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/#geography |title=Tanzania - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Mei 31, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109103650/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/#geography |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kufikia mwaka 2024, inakadiriwa kuwa na idadi ya watu takriban milioni 67 <ref name="sensa22">{{Cite report|title=Sensa ya Watu na Makazi ya Mwaka 2022: Matokeo ya Mwanzo|author=Ofisi ya Taifa ya Takwimu – Tanzania|date=Oktoba 2022|url=https://www.nbs.go.tz/uploads/statistics/documents/sw-1705484563-matokeomwanzooktoba2022.pdf}}</ref>. , ikiwa [[Orodha ya nchi kulingana na idadi ya watu|nchi ya 20 duniani]] na ya 5 [[Afrika]] kwa idadi ya watu. [[Mji mkuu]] ni Dodoma, huku [[Dar es Salaam]] ukiwa mji wake mkubwa na kituo kikuu cha kiuchumi. <ref name="WFB_Tanzania"/> Nchi hii imegawanywa katika mikoa 31 ya kiutawala, na lugha rasmi ni Kiswahili na Kiingereza. <ref name="Britannica_Tanzania"/> Mabaki mengi muhimu ya [[zamadamu]] yaligunduliwa nchini Tanzania.<ref name="Britannica_Tanzania"/> Katika [[zama za Mawe]] na [[Zama za Shaba|Shaba]], kulikuwa na [[Uhamiaji wa binadamu|uhamaji]] wa kihistoria kutoka kaskazini kuingia Tanzania wa wazungumzaji wa [[Kikushi|Kikushi cha Kusini]] waliokuwa na sifa kama za [[Wairaqw]] wa leo, waliotoka [[Ethiopia]] ya leo; pia kulikuwepo na watu wa Kikushi cha Mashariki waliotoka kaskazini mwa [[Ziwa Turkana]] kati ya miaka 2,000 hadi 4,000 iliyopita; pamoja na [[Waniloti]] wa Kusini kama [[Wadatooga]], waliotokea katika mpaka wa [[Sudan Kusini]] na Ethiopia takribani miaka 2,900 hadi 2,400 iliyopita. Uhamiaji huo ulifanana kwa wakati na ujio wa [[Wabantu]] wa Mashariki kutoka [[Afrika Magharibi]] waliotua katika maeneo ya [[Ziwa Viktoria]] na [[Ziwa Tanganyika]].<ref name="Tanzania_Antiquities">{{cite web |url=http://www.mnrt.go.tz/ |title=Antiquities and Human Origins in Tanzania |website=mnrt.go.tz |publisher=Wizara ya Maliasili na Utalii |date=2024 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 |archive-date=2023-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609010517/http://www.mnrt.go.tz/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika [[karne ya 19]], Tanzania bara ilikuwa chini ya [[utawala]] wa [[Ujerumani|Wajerumani]] kama sehemu ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]], na baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]], [[Waingereza]] walichukua [[mamlaka]] kwa jina la [[Tanganyika]], huku [[Visiwa vya Zanzibar]] vikisalia katika usimamizi tofauti wa kikoloni.<ref name="BBC_Tanzania_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14095776 |title=Tanzania country profile |website=BBC News |date=2025 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> Baada ya kupata [[uhuru]] mwaka [[1961]] (Tanganyika) na [[1963]] (Zanzibar), nchi hizo mbili ziliungana mwaka [[1964]] na kuunda [[Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]]. Tanganyika iliingia katika [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] na Tanzania kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa jumuiya hiyo kama [[taifa]] moja.<ref name="Commonwealth_Tanzania">{{cite web |url=https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/tanzania |title=Tanzania - Member State Profile |website=thecommonwealth.org |publisher=The Commonwealth |date=2024 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Leo, [[katiba|kikatiba]] Tanzania ni [[jamhuri]] ya [[Rais|urais]] inayofuata [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] lakini imekuwa chini ya [[Mfumo wa chama kimoja|chama kimoja]] kikuu ambacho kimeshikilia [[madaraka]] moja kwa moja tangu uhuru ingawa jina lake lilibadilika kutoka [[Tanganyika African National Union]] hadi [[Chama cha Mapinduzi]] mwaka [[1977]].<ref name="WFB_Tanzania_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/#government |title=Tanzania - World Factbook: Government and Politics |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109103650/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tanzania haijawahi kupitia machafuko makubwa ya ndani tangu uhuru, na inahesabiwa kuwa miongoni mwa nchi salama na tulivu zaidi kisiasa barani [[Afrika]].<ref name="BBC_Tanzania_Profile"/> Idadi ya watu wa Tanzania inajumuisha [[makabila]], [[lugha]], na [[dini]] zaidi ya 120. [[Ukristo]] ndio [[dini]] yenye wafuasi wengi, ikifuatwa na [[Uislamu]] na [[dini za jadi]].<ref name="WFB_Tanzania_People">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/#people-and-society |title=Tanzania - World Factbook: People and Society |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109103650/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/#people-and-society |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tanzania ndiyo nchi yenye tofauti kubwa zaidi za lugha Afrika ya Mashariki. Ingawa hakuna [[lugha rasmi]] kisheria, [[Kiswahili]] hutumika kama [[lugha ya taifa]], na [[Kiingereza]] hutumika katika biashara za kimataifa, [[diplomasia]], [[mahakama]] za juu, na [[elimu]] ya [[Elimu ya sekondari|sekondari]] na [[elimu ya juu|ya juu]]. [[Kiarabu]] huzungumzwa pia visiwani Zanzibar.<ref name="Britannica_Tanzania"/> [[Jiografia|Kijiografia]], Tanzania ina [[milima]] na [[misitu]] mingi kaskazini-mashariki, ikiwemo [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]], mlima mrefu zaidi Afrika na mlima pekee wa kujitegemea kwa [[kimo]] [[Dunia|duniani]].<ref name="UNESCO_Kilimanjaro">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/403 |title=Kilimanjaro National Park |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 }}</ref> [[Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika]] yote matatu yanapatikana kwa sehemu ndani ya Tanzania: [[Ziwa Viktoria]] ([[ziwa]] kubwa zaidi Afrika), [[Ziwa Tanganyika]] (ziwa lenye [[kina]] kirefu zaidi na [[samaki]] wa pekee), na [[Ziwa Nyasa]] upande wa kusini. Ukanda wa pwani una joto na unyevunyevu, na Visiwa vya Zanzibar vipo karibu na mwambao. [[Eneo la Hifadhi ya Menai Bay]] ni eneo kubwa zaidi la hifadhi ya baharini Zanzibar. [[Maporomoko ya Kalambo]] yaliyoko mpakani na Zambia ndiyo maporomoko ya pili kwa urefu barani Afrika. Tanzania ni moja ya nchi maarufu duniani kwa [[safari]] za [[utalii]].<ref name="WFB_Tanzania_Geo">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/#geography |title=Tanzania - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Mei 30, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109103650/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/#geography |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Jina== [[Jina]] "Tanzania" liliundwa kama mkusanyiko wa majina ya maeneo mawili yaliyoungana kuunda nchi: [[Tanganyika]] na [[Zanzibar (Jiji)|Zanzibar]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=tanzania {{!}} Etymology, origin and meaning of the name tanzania by etymonline|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/tanzania|work=www.etymonline.com|accessdate=2022-06-16|language=en}}</ref> Jina lilipatikana kwa mashindano yaliyotangazwa mwaka 1964 na serikali kutafuta jina fupi zaidi kuliko "Jamhuri ya Tanganyika na Zanzibar". Mshindi alikuwa mwenyeji wa Dar es Salaam aliyeitwa [[Mohamed Iqbal Dar]] ([[1944]] - [[2025]]) <ref>https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/aliyebuni-jina-tanzania-afariki-dunia-4950694</ref>. Alipendekeza kuunganisha [[herufi]] tatu za kwanza za [[Tanganyika|TANganyika]] na [[Zanzibar|ZANzibar]] akafikia "Tanzan". Hakuridhika bado, akaona nchi nyingi za Afrika zina majina yanayoishia na "ia" akaongeza herufi hizi. Mwenyewe alieleza baadaye chaguo lake kwamba aliamua kutumia "I" ya jina lake Iqbal na "A" ya jina la madhehebu yake aliyoyafuata katika Uislamu ya [[Ahmadiyya]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/mohammed-iqbal-dar-mbunifu-wa-jina-la-tanzania/|title=Mohammed Iqbal Dar: Mbunifu wa jina la Tanzania|date=2016-03-07|work=Global Publishers|accessdate=2019-04-28}}</ref> Jina "Tanganyika" linatokana na maneno ya [[Kiswahili]] "tanga" na "nyika", yakiunda msemo "tanga nyikani". Wakati fulani inaelezwa kama marejeleo ya Ziwa Tanganyika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Loading...|url=http://home.frognet.net/~jaknouse/gaz-af.html|work=home.frognet.net|accessdate=2022-06-16}}</ref> Jina la Zanzibar linatokana na "[[zenji]]", jina la watu wa eneo hilo (inadaiwa lina maana ya "nyeusi"), na neno la Kiarabu "barr", ambalo linamaanisha pwani au ufukwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=zanzibar {{!}} Etymology, origin and meaning of the name zanzibar by etymonline|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/zanzibar|work=www.etymonline.com|accessdate=2022-06-16|language=en}}</ref> == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Tanzania|Historia ya Zanzibar}} {{Kwa|historia ya maeneo ya Tanzania kabla ya 1964|Tanganyika (nchi)|Zanzibar|Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani}} [[File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-166-21.jpg|thumb|Julius Nyerere akidai Uhuru Kamili kutoka kwa Uingereza.]] [[Historia ya Tanzania]] inawakilisha historia ya eneo ambalo leo linaunda Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, ikijumuisha Tanganyika Bara na [[visiwa vya Zanzibar]]. Ugunduzi wa [[akiolojia]] katika [[Bonde la Oltupai]] na maeneo mengine unaonyesha kuwa eneo hili limekuwa na makazi ya binadamu tangu nyakati za kale sana na lina baadhi ya ushahidi muhimu zaidi kuhusu mageuzi ya awali ya binadamu. <ref name="Olduvai">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Olduvai-Gorge |title=Olduvai Gorge: Archaeological Site, Tanzania |website=Britannica |date=April 24, 2026 |access-date=May 30, 2026 }}</ref> Kwa karne nyingi, eneo hili lilikaliwa na jamii mbalimbali, zikiwemo jamii zinazozungumza [[lugha za Kibantu]], huku maeneo ya pwani yakijumuishwa katika mitandao ya biashara ya [[Bahari ya Hindi]] iliyounganisha [[Afrika Mashariki]] na [[Uarabuni]], [[Uajemi]], [[Uhindi]], na baadaye [[China]]. <ref name="Swahili_Coast">{{cite web |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/swahili-coast/ |title=The Swahili Coast |website=nationalgeographic.org |publisher=National Geographic Society |date=2024 |access-date=May 30, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kuanzia kipindi cha kati cha historia, [[Miji-dola ya Waswahili|miji kadhaa ya Waswahili]] ilistawi kando ya pwani, ikiwemo [[Kilwa]], ambayo ilikuja kuwa kitovu muhimu cha biashara na utamaduni. <ref name="Kilwa">{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/144 |title=Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 30, 2026 }}</ref> Ushawishi wa [[Wareno]] ulijitokeza katika sehemu za pwani katika [[karne ya 16]], lakini baadaye ukachukuliwa na [[Waarabu]] wa [[Omani]], hasa [[Zanzibar]]. Katika [[karne ya 19]], Zanzibar iliibuka kama kituo muhimu cha biashara, huku upanuzi wa ukoloni wa [[Ulaya]] ukiongezeka katika maeneo ya bara. Kufikia mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]], sehemu kubwa ya Tanzania Bara ilikuwa imekuwa sehemu ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. <ref name="German_East_Africa">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/German-East-Africa |title=German East Africa: Historical Colony, Africa |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 30, 2026 }}</ref> Baada ya [[Ujerumani]] kushindwa katika [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], [[Tanganyika]] iliwekwa chini ya utawala wa [[Uingereza]] kama eneo la mamlaka ya Ligi ya Mataifa na baadaye eneo la udhamini la [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. Harakati za uzalendo ziliongezeka baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], zikiongozwa hasa na [[Julius Nyerere]] na Chama cha [[Tanganyika African National Union]] (TANU). <ref name="TANU">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tanganyika-African-National-Union |title=Tanganyika African National Union |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 30, 2026 }}</ref> Tanganyika ilipata uhuru kutoka kwa [[Uingereza]] tarehe 9 Desemba 1961 na kuwa jamhuri mwaka 1962, huku Nyerere akiwa rais wake wa kwanza. <ref name="Tanganyika_Independence">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14095776 |title=Tanzania country profile - Timeline |website=BBC News |date=2025 |access-date=May 30, 2026 }}</ref> [[Zanzibar]], mapinduzi yaliyotokea Januari 1964 yaliuangusha utawala wa Kisultani uliotawaliwa na [[Waarabu]] na kusababisha kuundwa kwa serikali mpya. <ref name="Zanzibar_Revolution">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zanzibar/History |title=Zanzibar: History of the Archipelago |website=Britannica |date=April 15, 2026 |access-date=May 30, 2026 }}</ref> Baadaye mwaka huo, Tanganyika na Zanzibar ziliungana na kuunda Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania tarehe 26 Aprili 1964. Chini ya uongozi wa Nyerere, Tanzania ilifuata sera za [[ujamaa]] wa Kiafrika zilizojulikana kama Ujamaa, kabla ya mageuzi ya kiuchumi na kufunguliwa kwa mfumo wa kisiasa kuanzishwa mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 20]]. <ref name="Ujamaa">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Nyerere |author=Donald Innis Ray |title=Julius Nyerere: President of Tanzania |website=Britannica |date=October 10, 2025 |access-date=May 30, 2026 }}</ref> Tangu wakati huo, Tanzania imeendelea kuwa jamhuri huru na mwanachama muhimu wa mashirika ya kikanda kama [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] (EAC) na [[Umoja wa Afrika]] (AU). <ref name="WFB_Tanzania"/> ==Jiografia== {{main|Jiografia ya Tanzania|Maziwa ya Tanzania|Mito ya Tanzania|Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania|Funguvisiwa la Zanzibar}} Ikiwa na eneo la kilomita za mraba 947,303 (365,756 sq mi), Tanzania ni nchi ya 13 kwa ukubwa barani Afrika na ya 31 kwa ukubwa duniani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2014-02-09|accessdate=2022-06-15|archivedate=2014-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209041128/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html}}</ref> Inapakana na Kenya na Uganda upande wa kaskazini; Rwanda, Burundi, na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo upande wa magharibi; na Zambia, Malawi, na Msumbiji upande wa kusini. [[File:Olduvai stone chopping tool (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|right|Zana ya kukatia mawe yenye umri wa miaka milioni 1.8 iligunduliwa huko [[Olduvai Gorge]] na kuonyeshwa kwenye [[British Museum]].]] Tanzania iko kwenye pwani ya mashariki ya Afrika na ina ufuo wa [[Bahari ya Hindi]] takriban kilomita 424 (885 mi).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Review of the state of world marine capture fisheries management: Indian Ocean.|url=https://www.fao.org/3/a0477e/a0477e13.htm|work=www.fao.org|accessdate=2022-06-15}}</ref> Pia inajumuisha visiwa kadhaa vya pwani, vikiwemo [[Unguja]] (Zanzibar), [[Pemba (kisiwa)|Pemba]], na [[Kisiwa cha Mafia|Mafia]]. Tanzania ni nchi yenye sehemu za juu na za chini kabisa barani Afrika: [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]], wenye urefu wa mita 5,895 (futi 19,341) juu ya usawa wa bahari, na kina cha [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], katika mita 1,471 (futi 4,826) chini ya usawa wa bahari kwa mtiririko huo. [[File:Wildebeest Migration in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|upright=1.05|Uhamaji wa Nyumbu [[Serengeti]]]] Tanzania ina milima na misitu minene kaskazini-mashariki, ambako kuna Mlima Kilimanjaro. Nchi iko katika eneo la [[Maziwa makubwa ya Afrika]], hivyo [[Ziwa|maziwa]] yanafunika km² 61,500, yaani 6% za eneo lote la nchi. Upande wa kaskazini na magharibi kuna [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Victoria]], ziwa kubwa zaidi barani Afrika, na [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], ziwa lenye kina kirefu zaidi barani humo, linalojulikana kwa aina yake ya kipekee ya samaki. Upande wa kusini magharibi kuna [[Nyasa (ziwa)|Ziwa Nyasa]]. Eneo la katikati mwa Tanzania ni uwanda mkubwa, wenye tambarare na ardhi ya kilimo. Ukanda wa mashariki una joto na unyevunyevu, huku Visiwa vya Zanzibar vikiwa karibu. Maporomoko ya maji ya [[Mto Kalambo|Kalambo]] katika mkoa wa kusini-magharibi mwa [[Rukwa]] ni maporomoko ya pili kwa urefu barani Afrika, na yanapatikana karibu na ufuo wa kusini-mashariki wa Ziwa Tanganyika kwenye mpaka na Zambia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kalambo Falls {{!}} waterfall, East Africa {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kalambo-Falls|work=www.britannica.com|accessdate=2022-06-15|language=en}}</ref> Eneo la [[Hifadhi ya Menai Bay]] visiwani Zanzibar ndilo eneo kubwa zaidi la bahari lililohifadhiwa. ===Hali ya hewa=== {{Main|Tabia ya nchi Tanzania}} [[File:Koppen-Geiger Map TZA present.svg|thumb|upright=1.75|Ramani ya Tanzania ya uainishaji wa hali ya hewa Köppen]] Hali ya hewa inatofautiana sana ndani ya Tanzania. Katika nyanda za juu, halijoto huanzia 10 hadi 20 °C (50 na 68 °F) wakati wa msimu wa baridi na joto kwa mtiririko huo. {{multiple image |align = right |direction = horizontal |image1 = Elephant and Kilimanjaro.jpg |caption1 = Tembo akipita karibu na [[Mlima Kilimanjaro]] |width1 = 180 |image2 = Ngorongoro Crater.jpg |caption2 = [[Hifadhi ya Ngorongoro]] |width2 = 160 |header_align = centre }} Tanzania hupata [[majira ya joto]] katika [[Mwezi (wakati)|miezi]] ya [[Desemba]], [[Januari]] na [[Februari]] (25–31 °C au 77.0–87.8 °F) huku kipindi cha baridi zaidi kikitokea kati ya [[Mei]] na [[Agosti]] (15–20 °C au 59–68 °F). Halijoto ya kila mwaka ni 20 °C (68.0 °F). Hali ya hewa ni baridi katika maeneo ya milima mirefu. Tanzania ina vipindi viwili vikuu vya mvua: mvua za [[vuli]] hunyesha katika miezi ya [[Oktoba]], [[Novemba]] na [[Desemba]] na mvua za [[masika]] hunyesha katika miezi ya [[Machi]], [[Aprili]] na [[Mei]] ingawa zipo tofauti ndogo kati ya sehemu mbalimbali.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1075513535|title=Rainfall variability in Northern Tanzania in the March-May season (long rains) and its links to large-scale climate forcing.|last=Zorita|first=Eduardo|last2=Tilya|first2=Faustine|date=2002|oclc=1075513535}}</ref> Kiasi cha mvua na halijoto husababisha tofauti za aina ya [[uoto wa asili]], [[udongo]] na aina ya [[mazao]] yanayolimwa. Mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa nchini Tanzania yanasababisha kuongezeka kwa joto na uwezekano mkubwa wa matukio ya mvua kubwa (kusababisha mafuriko) na vipindi vya ukame.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania|url=https://www.climatelinks.org/countries/tanzania|work=www.climatelinks.org|accessdate=2022-06-16|language=en|archive-date=2022-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614161023/https://www.climatelinks.org/countries/tanzania|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Future Climate for Africa|year=2017|title=Future Climate Projections for Tanzania|url=https://futureclimateafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/fcfa_tanzania_climatebrief_web.pdf|website=Future Climate for Africa|accessdate=2022-06-16|archive-date=2022-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209143534/https://www.futureclimateafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/fcfa_tanzania_climatebrief_web.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa tayari yanaathiri sekta za kilimo, rasilimali za maji, afya na nishati nchini Tanzania. Kupanda kwa kina cha bahari na mabadiliko ya ubora wa maji kunatarajiwa kuathiri uvuvi na ufugaji wa samaki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania {{!}} UNDP Climate Change Adaptation|url=https://www.adaptation-undp.org/explore/eastern-africa/united-republic-tanzania|work=www.adaptation-undp.org|accessdate=2022-06-16|language=en|archivedate=2022-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416075500/https://www.adaptation-undp.org/explore/eastern-africa/united-republic-tanzania}}</ref>[[File:Mannetjes masaigiraffe in de Serengeti, Tanzania, -12 januari 2013 a.jpg|thumb|Twiga Masai ni mnyama wa taifa la Tanzania]] Tanzania ilitoa [[Mpango wa Kitaifa wa Kukabiliana na Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] (NAPAs) mwaka 2007 kama ilivyoagizwa na [[Mkataba wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]]. Mwaka 2012, Tanzania ilitoa Mkakati wa Kitaifa wa Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi ili kukabiliana na wasiwasi unaoongezeka wa athari mbaya za mabadiliko ya tabianchi katika mazingira ya kijamii na kiuchumi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania: National climate change strategy - National Policy, Plans & Statements - PreventionWeb.net|url=https://www.preventionweb.net/english/policies/v.php?id=59982&cid=0|work=web.archive.org|date=2021-04-17|accessdate=2022-06-16|archivedate=2021-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417211255/https://www.preventionweb.net/english/policies/v.php?id=59982&cid=0}}</ref> ===Wanyamapori na Hifadhi=== {{Main|Wanyamapori nchini Tanzania}} {{See also|Mbuga za Taifa la Tanzania}}Tanzania ina takriban 20% ya [[spishi]] za wanyama wengi wa [[Afrika]] wenye [[damu moto]], wanapatikana kwenye mbuga zake za Taifa, hifadhi na [[bahari]]. Hifadhi za Taifa na mbuga za wanyama zimeenea katika eneo la zaidi ya kilomita za mraba 42,000 (sq. mi 16,000) na kuunda karibu 38% ya eneo la nchi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania travel guide {{!}} Tanzania {{!}} Zepisa African safaris|url=https://www.zepisaafricansafaris.com/tanzania-travel-guide-everything-you-need-to-know/|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-12-01|accessdate=2022-06-16|archivedate=2020-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201202741/https://www.zepisaafricansafaris.com/tanzania-travel-guide-everything-you-need-to-know/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nZiyAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA57|title=Indigenous People in Africa: Contestations, Empowerment and Group Rights|last=Ridwan|first=Laher|last2=Korir|first2=SingíOei|date=2014-05-05|publisher=Africa Institute of South Africa|isbn=978-0-7983-0464-1|language=en}}</ref> Tanzania ina mbuga 21 za taifa, pamoja na hifadhi mbalimbali za wanyamapori na misitu, ikijumuisha [[Hifadhi ya Ngorongoro]]. Magharibi mwa Tanzania, [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Gombe]] ni kitovu ya uchunguzi unaoendelea wa [[Jane Goodall]] wa tabia ya [[Sokwe (Hominidae)|sokwe]], ambao ulianza mwaka wa 1960.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The official site of the Tanzania National Parks - Gombe Stream National Park|url=http://www.tanzaniaparks.com/gombe.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2014-10-04|accessdate=2022-06-16|archivedate=2014-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004004545/http://www.tanzaniaparks.com/gombe.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_icMuBQhW4vgC|title=Nature's strongholds : the world's greatest wildlife reserves|last=Riley|first=Laura|date=2005|publisher=Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press|others=unknown library|isbn=978-0-691-12219-9}}</ref> Tanzania ina [[bioanuwai]] nyingi na ina aina mbalimbali za makazi ya wanyama.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/biodiversityinsu0000stua|title=Biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa and its islands : conservation, management, and sustainable use|last=Stuart|first=S. N.|date=1990|publisher=Gland, Switzerland : IUCN|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-2-8317-0021-2}}</ref> Katika uwanda wa [[Hifadhi ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] nchini Tanzania, [[nyumbu]] (''Connochaetes taurinus mearnsi''), "[[Bovids|''bovids'']]" wengine na [[Punda milia|pundamilia]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Serengeti wildebeest migration explained with moving map|url=https://www.expertafrica.com/tanzania/info/serengeti-wildebeest-migration|work=www.expertafrica.com|accessdate=2022-06-16}}</ref> hushiriki katika uhamaji mkubwa wa kila mwaka. Tanzania ni nyumbani kwa takriban spishi 130 za [[amfibia]] na zaidi ya spishi 275 za wanyama watambaao, wengi wao wanapatikana Tanzania tu na wamejumuishwa katika orodha ya [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>Edoarado Razzetti and Charles Andekia Msuya (2002) [http://www-3.unipv.it/webshi/images/files/tanzie2002.pdf "Introduction"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716094052/http://www-3.unipv.it/webshi/images/files/tanzie2002.pdf |date=16 July 2020 }}, ''Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Arusha National Park''. Tanzania National Parks. p. 11</ref> Tanzania ina idadi kubwa ya simba duniani.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201908120146.html|title=Africa: Tanzania Has Largest Number of Lions in Africa, New Report Says|first=Edward Qorro in|last=Arusha|date=12 Agosti 2019|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref> Tanzania ilikuwa na alama 7.13/10 kwenye [[Forest Landscape Integrity Index]] mwaka 2019, ilishika nafasi ya 54 duniani kati ya nchi 172.<ref name="FLII-Supplementary">{{cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|last2=Duncan|first2=A.|last3=Evans|first3=T. D.|last4=Jones|first4=K. R.|last5=Beyer|first5=H. L.|last6=Schuster|first6=R.|last7=Walston|first7=J.|last8=Ray|first8=J. C.|last9=Robinson|first9=J. G.|display-authors=1|year=2020|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|page=5978|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|issn=2041-1723|last10=Callow|first10=M.|last11=Clements|first11=T.|last12=Costa|first12=H. M.|last13=DeGemmis|first13=A.|last14=Elsen|first14=P. R.|last15=Ervin|first15=J.|last16=Franco|first16=P.|last17=Goldman|first17=E.|last18=Goetz|first18=S.|last19=Hansen|first19=A.|last20=Hofsvang|first20=E.|last21=Jantz|first21=P.|last22=Jupiter|first22=S.|last23=Kang|first23=A.|last24=Langhammer|first24=P.|last25=Laurance|first25=W. F.|last26=Lieberman|first26=S.|last27=Linkie|first27=M.|last28=Malhi|first28=Y.|last29=Maxwell|first29=S.|last30=Mendez|first30=M.|last31=Mittermeier|first31=R.|last32=Murray|first32=N. J.|last33=Possingham|first33=H.|last34=Radachowsky|first34=J.|last35=Saatchi|first35=S.|last36=Samper|first36=C.|last37=Silverman|first37=J.|last38=Shapiro|first38=A.|last39=Strassburg|first39=B.|last40=Stevens|first40=T.|last41=Stokes|first41=E.|last42=Taylor|first42=R.|last43=Tear|first43=T.|last44=Tizard|first44=R.|last45=Venter|first45=O.|last46=Visconti|first46=P.|last47=Wang|first47=S.|last48=Watson|first48=J. E. M.}}</ref> ==Serikali na Utawala== {{main|Mikoa ya Tanzania|Wilaya za Tanzania}} [[Muundo]] wa [[uongozi]] na [[utawala]] katika kipindi cha [[ukoloni]] ulizingatia mgawanyo wa [[madaraka]] baina ya mihimili mitatu ya [[dola]] yaani [[serikali]], [[bunge]] na [[mahakama]]. Tangu [[uhuru]], mgawanyo wa madaraka na uhusiano miongoni mwa mihimili hiyo uliimarishwa kwa kuzingatia wakati, mahitaji ya [[demokrasia]] na misingi ya [[utawala bora]] na umeainishwa pia katika [[katiba]] ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania Ibara ya 4 (1). Kuwepo kwa [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] pia kulikuwa hatua ya kuendelea kuimarisha utawala wa ushiriki wa wananchi kadiri mahitaji ya upanuzi wa maono na [[falsafa]] [[duniani]]. [[Ugatuzi]], yaani mgawanyo wa kiutawala, unafuata Katiba ya nchi I 2.2. Tanzania imegawiwa kwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] 31. Kila [[mkoa]] huwa na [[wilaya]] ndani yake. Jumla ya wilaya ni 169, ambazo kati yake 34 ni miji. Ndani ya wilaya kuna ngazi za [[tarafa]] na [[kata]]. Chini ya kata kuna [[vijiji]] na wakati mwingine ngazi ya chini tena ambayo ni vitongoji. {| class="wikitable" !Mkoa !Makao Makuu !Mkoa !Makao Makuu !Ramani ya mikoa |- |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Arusha]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Mwanza]] | rowspan="15" |{{Tanzania_Regions_Labelled_Map|width=450}} |- |[[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] |[[Dar es Salaam]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Njombe]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Dodoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini|Pemba Kaskazini]] |[[Wete]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] |[[Geita]] |[[Mkoa wa Pemba Kusini|Pemba Kusini]] |[[Chake Chake]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] |[[Iringa]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Kibaha]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Bukoba]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Sumbawanga]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Mpanda]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Songea]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Kigoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Shinyanga]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Moshi]] |[[Mkoa wa Simiyu|Simiyu]] |[[Bariadi]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Lindi]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] |[[Singida]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Babati]] |[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] |[[Tabora]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Musoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Tanga]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Mbeya]] |[[Mkoa wa Unguja Kusini|Zanzibar Kati/Kusini]] |[[Koani]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Morogoro]] |[[Mkoa wa Unguja Kaskazini|Unguja Kaskazini]] |[[Mkokotoni]] |- |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Mtwara]] |[[Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magharibi|Unguja Magharibi]] |[[Zanzibar]] |} === Miundo ya muungano === Tangu muungano wa Tanganyika na Zanzibar kufanyika mwaka 1964 Tanzania imekuwa na miundo ifuatayo: * Nchi inatawaliwa na [[serikali ya muungano]] ikitekeleza [[sheria]] zinazotolewa na [[bunge la Tanzania]]. * [[Tanganyika]] au Tanzania bara haina [[serikali]] wala [[bunge]] la pekee. * [[Zanzibar]] (visiwa vya [[Unguja]] na [[Kisiwa cha Pemba|Pemba]]) ina serikali na bunge lake vinavyoratibu mambo yasiyo ya muungano. Mambo yafuatayo yamekubalika kuwa shughuli za muungano: * Mambo ya nje * Jeshi * Polisi * Mamlaka ya dharura * Uraia * Uhamiaji * Biashara ya nje * Utumishi wa umma * Kodi ya mapato, forodha * Bandari, Usafiri wa anga, Posta na Simu == Demografia == {{Main|Demografia ya Tanzania}} [[File:Human_population_density_Tanzania.png|thumb|Msongamano wa watu nchini mwaka 2022.|300x300px]] Watu wa Tanzania hawaenei sawasawa. Katika maeneo makavu sana, kwa wastani kuna mtu mmoja tu kwa kilomita ya mraba (1/km²), lakini sehemu zenye [[rutuba]] za [[bara]], kuna watu 51 kwa kila kilomita ya mraba. Hatimaye huku [[Unguja]] kuna watu 134 kwa kilomita ya mraba na katika [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam]] ni 3,133 kwa kilomita ya mraba. Asilimia 70 hivi huishi [[kijiji|vijijini]], ingawa uhamiaji mijini unakwenda kasi.<ref>Athuman Mtulya (26 September 2013) "Report reveals rapid rural -urban migration". thecitizen.co.tz.</ref> ===Makabila=== Jamii nyingi za watu zimeishi na kushirikiana katika eneo la Tanzania bara kwa [[milenia]] nyingi. [[Picha:Sukump1.jpg|thumb|300px|Wasukuma ndio kabila kubwa zaidi nchini.]] Kati ya jamii hizo, nyingi zilikuja kutoka maeneo mengine ya Afrika. Nyingi katika jamii zilizohamia sehemu hii ziliingia katika makundi madogomadogo kwa [[amani]], ingawa ziko zilizoingia kwa njia ya [[uvamizi]] na [[vita]]. Baadhi ya jamii zilizovamiwa zilijihami na kuwazuia wahamiaji wasiendelee kuteka maeneo mengine. Kufikia mwaka [[1884]], wakati Wajerumani walipoanza harakati za kufanya sehemu hii ya Afrika kuwa [[koloni]] lao, kulikuwa na [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya 120 katika eneo la Tanzania bara. Kuna [[Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania|makabila 125 hivi]]. Makabila yenye watu zaidi ya [[milioni]] [[moja]] ni [[Wasukuma]], [[Wanyamwezi]], [[Wachaga]], [[Waha]], [[Wagogo]], [[Wahaya]], [[Wajaluo]] na [[Wamakonde]]. Jambo la pekee kuhusu jamii zilizoishi na zinazoendelea kuishi Tanzania ni kwamba wakazi asili wanawakilisha makundi yote makuu manne ya [[lugha]] barani Afrika.<ref>Ulrich Ammon; Norbert Dittmar; Klaus J. Mattheier (2006). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1967–. ISBN 978-3-11-018418-1.</ref> Inakadiriwa kwamba ya Watanzania ni wa Kibantu, ni wa Kiniloti, ni wa Kikushi na ni wa Kikhoisan. 1. Idadi kubwa sana ya Watanzania (zaidi ya [[asilimia]] 90) ni wa jamii ya [[Wabantu]] (k.m. Wazaramo, Wapare na Wapogoro). 2. Nje ya hao, kuna [[Waniloti]] (asilimia 4 hivi), kwa mfano [[Wamasai]] na [[Wajaluo]] ambao wengi wao zaidi wanaishi [[Kenya]]. 3. Kundi lingine ni makabila ya [[Wakushi]] (asilimia 2.2 hivi) wanaoishi kaskazini mwa Tanzania; hao ni makabila ya [[Wairaqw]], [[Wafiome]], [[Wasi]] na [[Waburunge]]. 4. Wengine wanaitwa [[Wasandawe]] (asilimia 0.3 hivi) wanaofanana kiasi na [[Wasani]] wa [[Botswana]] na [[Namibia]]; . Hatimaye kuna [[Wahadzabe]] takriban [[elfu moja]] ambao [[utafiti]] wa [[DNA]] umeonyesha hivi karibuni wana uhusiano wa asili na [[Watwa]] wa nchi za [[Afrika ya Kati]]. Pia kuna asilimia ndogo ya watu wenye asili ya nje ya bara la [[Afrika]], kwa mfano [[Wahindi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Waindochina]], [[Wafarsi]], [[Wachina]], [[Wagiriki]] na [[Waingereza]]. Hii ilisababishwa na karne za mchanganyiko wa mahitaji ya biashara yaliyofanywa na mabara ya [[Ulaya]] na [[Asia]] hapo [[Afrika]]. {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} === Lugha === {{main|Orodha ya lugha za Tanzania}} Nchini Tanzania kuna [[lugha]] za [[kabila|kikabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini, kwa kuwa kila kabila lina lugha yake. [[Kiswahili]] ndiyo [[lugha ya taifa]] na inazidi kuwa [[lugha mama]]<ref>Kadiri ya Ulrich Ammon; Norbert Dittmar; Klaus J. Mattheier (2006). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1967. ISBN 978-3-11-018418-1 tayari Kiswahili ni lugha ya kwanza kwa asilimia 10 za wananchi</ref> kwa [[watoto]] wengi, hasa mijini.<ref>Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Elsevier. 2010. pp. 1026–. ISBN 978-0-08-087775-4.</ref> Walau asilimia 90 za wakazi wanakitumia walau kama [[lugha ya pili]]. Kiswahili ni mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]: hii imesaidia sana kukubaliwa kwa Kiswahili nchini, kwa sababu idadi kubwa ya Watanzania ni wasemaji wa lugha za [[Kibantu]]. Kiswahili kinatumika kama lugha baina ya watu wa makabila mbalimbali na kwa mambo rasmi; kwa hiyo ni lugha rasmi ya [[dhati]]. Baada ya [[uhuru]], [[Kiingereza]] (iliyokuwa lugha ya [[ukoloni|kikoloni]] kabla ya [[uhuru]]) iliendelea kutumika kwa mambo kadhaa rasmi na kwa [[elimu]] kuanzia [[sekondari]] ingawa sera mpya inataka Kiswahili kishike nafasi yake hadi [[chuo kikuu]];<ref>"Tanzania Ditches English In Education Overhaul Plan". AFK Insider. 17 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.</ref> kwa hiyo ilichukuliwa kama lugha rasmi ya dhati pamoja na Kiswahili. Lakini utumizi rasmi wa Kiingereza umepungua katika milongo iliyopita, na sasa utumizi huu karibu umekwisha. Kwa hiyo siku hizi ni kawaida zaidi kuchukulia Kiswahili kama lugha rasmi ya dhati pekee. [[Sera]] mpya ya elimu inakusudia kufanya Kiswahili kuwa [[lugha ya kufundishia]] katika ngazi zote kufikia mwaka [[2024]]. === Dini === [[File:Cathedral of Arusha.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Kanisa kuu]] la Arusha]] {{Main|Dini nchini Tanzania}} Nchi haina [[dini rasmi]] na [[katiba]] ya Tanzania inatangaza [[uhuru wa dini]] kwa wote. Mara nyingi idadi ya wafuasi wa [[dini]] hutajwa kuwa [[theluthi]] moja [[Uislamu|Waislamu]], theluthi moja [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] na theluthi moja wafuasi wa [[dini za jadi]]. Lakini tangu [[uhuru]] swali la dini ya wananchi halijaulizwa tena katika [[sensa]], kwa hiyo kadirio la theluthi-theluthi inawezekana ni zaidi azimio la kisiasa. Kwenye funguvisiwa la [[Zanzibar]] idadi ya Waislamu huaminiwa kuwa takriban 97%. === Miji === [[Dar es Salaam]] ndilo [[jiji]] kubwa zaidi, lenye watu 5,383,728, na linaendelea kuwa makao ya [[ofisi]] nyingi za [[serikali]], [[bandari]] kuu, na [[kitovu]] cha [[biashara]]. [[Mji|Miji]] mingine ni kama vile [[Mwanza (mji)|Mwanza]] (1,004,521), [[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] (616,631), [[Mbeya (mji)|Mbeya]] (541,603), [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]] (471,409), [[Kahama (mji)|Kahama]] (453,654), [[Tanga (mji)|Tanga]] (393,429), [[Geita (mji)|Geita]] (361,671), [[Tabora (mji)|Tabora]] (308,741) na [[Sumbawanga (mji)|Sumbawanga]] (303,986).<ref>{{Cite report|title=Administrative Units Population Distribution Report|date=Desemba 2022|author=Ofisi ya Taifa ya Takwimu – Tanzania|language=en|url=https://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/Census2022/Administrative_units_Population_Distribution_Report_Tanzania_volume1a.pdf}}</ref> == Usafiri == {{Main|Usafiri wa Tanzania}} [[File:Magufuli Bus Terminus, Mbezi, Ubungo MC.jpg|350px|left|thumbnail| Kituo cha Mabasi cha Magufuli, Mbezi]] Usafiri nchini Tanzania ni hasa kwa njia ya [[barabara]]. Nyingine ni [[reli]] na [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]]. Kwenye [[Maziwa makubwa ya Afrika|maziwa makubwa]] na [[pwani]] ya Bahari Hindi kuna pia usafiri wa [[meli]]. Hadi sasa idadi ya barabara za [[lami]] si kubwa. Kuna hasa njia nzuri kati ya [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Mbeya]] katika kusini-magharibi, Dodoma katika kitovu cha nchi, Arusha / Tanga katika kaskazini-mashariki. Kusini-Mashariki na Magharibi ya nchi kwa jumla haina barabara nzuri na [[mawasiliano]] ni magumu. Mashirika mawili ya reli yanayohudumia Tanzania: ni TRC ([[Shirika ya Reli Tanzania]] - ''Tanzania Railways Corporation'') na [[TAZARA]] (''Tanzania-Zambia Railways Corporation''). TRC imetawala reli ya kati kuanzia Dar es Salaam hadi [[Kigoma]] halafu reli ya Tanga kati ya Tanga na Arusha. Tazara imeunganisha Dar es Salaam na kusini ya nchi hadi Zambia. Zote hazikutunzwa vizuri na usafiri unakumbwa na huduma mbaya pamoja na [[ajali]]. Huduma kwa ndege zinatumia hasa viwanja vya ndege 11 vyenye barabara ya lami kwa ajili ya ndege, hasa [[Uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa wa Julius Nyerere|Julius Nyerere/Dar es Salaam]], [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro/Arusha-Moshi]] na [[Zanzibar]]-Kisauni. Pia kuna viwanja vingine vya ndege kama vile uwanja wa ndege wa Mwanza, Bukoba na Kigoma. Usafiri wa majini pia unafanyika hasa katika bahari ya Hindi, ingawa hakuna meli ya serikali hapo na mashirika binafsi hutoa huduma. Usafiri wa majini hufanyika pia katika maziwa ya Viktoria, Tanganyika na Nyasa. Miongoni mwa meli ni [[MV Bukoba]] iliyozama tarehe [[21 Mei]] [[1996]] pamoja na abiria karibu 1,000 na [[MV Nyerere]] iliyozama tarehe [[20 Septemba]] [[2018]] pamoja na abiria zaidi ya 200. Katika ziwa Tanganyika ipo meli ya Mv Liemba ambayo ilianza kutumika tangia kipindi cha ukoloni wa Wajerumani: inatoa huduma kati ya miji ya mwambao wa ziwa Tanganyika na nchi jirani. Mwaka 2017 ulianza ujenzi wa awamu ya kwanza ya njia ya [[geji sanifu]] nchini Tanzania inayolenga kuunganisha [[Dar es Salaam]] na [[Morogoro]].<ref>[http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Tanzania-railway-construction/2560-3801608-6plii9/index.html Turkish, Portuguese firms win bid to construct Tanzania’s SGR], tovuti ya theeastafrican.co.ke ya 6 Februari 2017, iliangaliwa Mei 2017</ref> Njia hii inatarajiwa kuendelea hadi [[Mwanza]] na hatimaye hadi [[Burundi]]. == Urithi wa Dunia == [[File:City of Kilwa, 1572.jpg|thumb|left|Mchoro wa mwaka [[1572]] ukionyesha mji wa [[Kilwa]] ulivyokuwa wakati huo.]] Mahali pafuatapo katika Tanzania pamepokewa katika orodha ya [[UNESCO]] ya "[[Urithi wa Dunia]]" (mwaka wa kukubaliwa – jina la mahali) * 1979 – Hifadhi ya Taifa [[Ngorongoro]]. * 1981 – [[Hifadhi ya Serengeti]]. * 1981 – Magofu ya [[Kilwa Kisiwani]] na Songo Mnara. * 1982 – Hifadhi ya Taifa [[Selous]]. * 1987 – Hifadhi ya Taifa [[Hifadhi ya Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]]. * 2000 – [[Mji Mkongwe]] wa [[Jiji la Zanzibar]] / [[Unguja]]. * 2006 – [[Michoro ya Kondoa]]. == Utamaduni na Sanaa == {{Main|Utamaduni wa Kitanzania}} === Muziki === {{Main|Muziki wa Tanzania}} Kuna aina zaidi ya tano za muziki nchini Tanzania, kama zilivyofafanuliwa na [[BASATA]] ni pamoja na [[Ngoma (muziki)|ngoma]] [[Ngoma za asili|(ngoma za asili]]), [[Muziki wa dansi|dansi]], [[kwaya]] (muziki wa injili), [[taarab]], na [[Bongo Flava|bongo flava]] ([[Muziki wa pop|pop]]/[[Hip hop ya Kitanzania|hip hop]]).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i7riV5SvDe8C&newbks=0&hl=en|title=Performing the Nation: Swahili Music and Cultural Politics in Tanzania|last=Askew|first=Kelly|last2=Askew|first2=Professor Kelly|date=2002-07-28|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-02981-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVxVFJRiRO8C|title=Cultured States: Youth, Gender, and Modern Style in 1960s Dar Es Salaam|last=Ivaska|first=Andrew|date=2011-01-25|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-4770-5|language=en}}</ref> Ngoma ni muziki wa dansi wa kitamaduni, ngoma hutofautiana kati ya [[kabila]] na kabila.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XEeTAgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=en|title=The Garland Handbook of African Music|last=Stone|first=Ruth M.|date=2010-04-02|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-90001-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7EPcIVSHESEC&newbks=0&hl=en|title=Performance and Politics in Tanzania: The Nation on Stage|last=Edmondson|first=Laura|date=2007-07-20|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-11705-2|language=en}}</ref> Dansi ni muziki wa bendi unatokana na muziki wa [[soukous]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (au "rumba ya Kikongo").<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q_lWEAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=en|title=Songs and Politics in Eastern Africa|last=Njogu|first=Kimani|last2=Maupeu|first2=Herv|date=2007-10-15|publisher=African Books Collective|isbn=978-9987-08-108-0|language=en}}</ref> Taarab ni muziki wa Waafrika wa [[pwani]] uliopokea athira kutoka [[Utamaduni|tamaduni]] nyingi, hasa muziki wa [[Waarabu]] na [[Wahindi]]. Kimsingi ni uimbaji wa [[mashairi]] unaofuata muziki wa bendi.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q_lWEAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=en|title=Songs and Politics in Eastern Africa|last=Njogu|first=Kimani|last2=Maupeu|first2=Herv|date=2007-10-15|publisher=African Books Collective|isbn=978-9987-08-108-0|language=en}}</ref> Kwaya ni muziki ambao asili yake ni [[Kanisa|kanisani]]. Bongo flava ni muziki wa pop wa Tanzania uliozaliwa na [[muziki wa kizazi kipya]], unajumuisha [[reggae]], [[R&B|RnB]], na [[Hip Hop|hip hop]], uliochanganywa na vionjo vya asili (flava) lakini tangu wakati huo umekua na kuwa muziki wa kipekee wa maeneo ya [[Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika|Maziwa Makuu]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Kerr|first=David|date=2018-01-02|title=From the margins to the mainstream: making and remaking an alternative music economy in Dar es Salaam|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2015.1125776|journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies|volume=30|issue=1|pages=65–80|doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1125776|issn=1369-6815}}</ref> Asili mbalimbali za ushawishi zimesaidia kufanya bongo flava kuwa muziki maarufu zaidi Afrika Mashariki, na muziki mmojawapo kati ya ile maarufu zaidi katika bara la Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Suriano|first=M.|date=2011|title=Hip-Hop and Bongo Flavour Music in Contemporary Tanzania: Youths’ Experiences, Agency, Aspirations and Contradictions|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ad/article/view/74118|journal=Africa Development|language=en|volume=36|issue=3-4|pages=113–126|doi=10.4314/ad.v36i3-4|issn=0850-3907}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Perullo|first=Alex|date=2005|title=Hooligans and Heroes: Youth Identity and Hip-Hop in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4187688|journal=Africa Today|volume=51|issue=4|pages=75–101|issn=0001-9887}}</ref> [[Picha:SitiBintiSaad_(cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Mwimbaji wa Tanzania [[Siti Binti Saad]] ]] Tangu kuundwa kwa Tanzania hadi 1993, kurekodi na usambazaji wote wa muziki ulisimamiwa kikamilifu na [[Baraza la Sanaa Tanzania|BASATA]], hasa kupitia [[Radio Tanzania Dar Es Salaam|Redio Tanzania Dar es Salaam]] (RTD).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PdWEAAAQBAJ|title=Dar es Salaam. Histories from an Emerging African Metropolis|last=Brennan|first=James|last2=Burton|first2=Yus|date=2007-10-15|publisher=African Books Collective|isbn=978-9987-08-107-3|language=en}}</ref> Ni aina 4 tu za muziki za Kitanzania zilizoruhusiwa kurekodiwa au kutangazwa, ambazo wakati huo zilikuwa ngoma, taarab, kwaya na dansi. Sheria ya Huduma za Utangazaji ya 1993 iliruhusu mitandao ya kibinafsi ya matangazo na studio za kurekodi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date={{date|1994-06-11|mdy}}|type=Act|title=THE BROADCASTING SERVICES ACT, 1993|language=en|url=https://tadio.co.tz/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Tanzania-broadcasting-Act-6-of-1993-1.pdf|accessdate=2022-06-17|archive-date=2020-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927135508/https://tadio.co.tz/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Tanzania-broadcasting-Act-6-of-1993-1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Haya ni mojawapo ya mabadiliko muhimu zaidi katika tasnia ya muziki ya Tanzania tangu kuanzishwa kwa nchi miaka 30 kabla.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VePJDAAAQBAJ|title=Live from Dar es Salaam: Popular Music and Tanzania's Music Economy|last1=Perullo|first1=Alex|date=2011|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|isbn=978-0-253-00150-4|location=[[United States]]: [[Indiana]]|access-date=5 Juni 2022}}</ref> Miaka michache kabla ya Act ya 1993, muziki wa hip hop ulikuwa umeanza kuimarika katika miji ya Dar es Salaam, Mbeya, Arusha na Mwanza. Ilikuwa ikianza mageuzi kutoka kwenye hip hop ya Kiingereza huko Uzunguni, maeneo tajiri kama Oysterbay na Masaki pamoja na shule za kimataifa, hadi kizazi kipya [[Uswahilini]], vitongoji maskini na kutumia Kiswahili.<ref name="Saleh_J">{{cite web|last1=Nne|first1=Juma|title=Saleh J – Tanzanian Swahili rap pioneer|url=https://www.africanhiphop.com/saleh-j-tanzanian-swahili-rap-pioneer/|website=Africanhiphop.com|access-date=5 Juni 2022|language=en|date=2001-10-01}}</ref> Mara tu baada ya kufunguliwa kwa mawimbi ya redio, bongo flava ilizaliwa ikienea kwa haraka kote nchini, na katika Maziwa Makuu.<ref name="Kerr_18">{{cite journal|last1=Kerr|first1=David|date=2018-01-02|title=From the margins to the mainstream: making and remaking an alternative music economy in Dar es Salaam|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/13696815.2015.1125776|journal=[[Journal of African Cultural Studies]]|language=en|publisher=[[Routledge]]|volume=30|issue=1|page=65-80|doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1125776|issn=1369-6815}}</ref> === Fasihi === {{Main|Fasihi ya Tanzania}} Utamaduni wa kifasihi wa Tanzania kimsingi ni wa simulizi.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=90d9pKhSjAIC|title=Culture and Customs of Tanzania|last=Otiso|first=Kefa M.|date=2013-01-24|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-08708-0|language=en}}</ref>{{rp|68}} Tanzu na vipera maaarufu vya [[Fasihi simulizi|fasihi simuliz]]<nowiki/>i ni pamoja na [[Ngano (hadithi)|ngano]], [[Shairi|mashairi]], [[mafumbo]], [[methali]] na [[nyimbo]].<ref name=":0" />{{rp|69}}  Sehemu kubwa zaidi ya fasihi simulizi iliyorekodiwa Tanzania ni ya Kiswahili, ingawa lugha za [[Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania|makabila ya Tanzania]] zina mapokeo yake ya simulizi.  Fasihi simulizi ya nchi imekuwa ikipungua kwa sababu ya mabadiliko ya muundo wa jamii, na kufanya uwasilishaji wa fasihi simulizi kuwa mgumu zaidi, pia teknolojia za kisasa zinachangia kushushwa kwa thamani ya fasihi simulizi.<ref name=":0" />{{rp|68-9}} Utamaduni wa kuandika na kusoma [[vitabu]] umeenea nchini Tanzania. [[Fasihi andishi]] nyingi za Kitanzania ni za [[Kiswahili]] au [[Kiingereza]].<ref name=":0" /> {{rp|75}} Watu mashuhuri katika fasihi andishi ya Tanzania ni pamoja na [[Shaaban Robert]] (anatambulika kama baba wa [[fasihi ya Kiswahili]]), [[Muhammed Saley Farsy]], [[Faraji Katalambulla]], Adam Shafi Adam, [[Muhammed Said Abdulla|Muhammed Said Abdalla]], [[Said Ahmed Mohammed Khamis]], [[Mohamed Suleiman Mohamed]], [[Euphrase Kezilahabi]], [[Gabriel Ruhumbika]], [[Ebrahim Hussein]], [[May Materru Balisidya]], [[Fadhy Mtanga]], [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]], na [[Penina O. Mlama]].<ref name=":0" />{{rp|76-8}} [[Picha:Makonde elephant.jpg|thumb|150px|Bombwe la Kimakonde: Tembo]] [[File:Amani-TT4798.jpg|Mchoro wa [[Tingatinga (painting)|Tingatinga]]|thumb]] === Uchoraji na Uchongaji === Mitindo miwili ya sanaa ya Tanzania imepata kutambuliwa kimataifa.<ref name="Doling">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Tanzania Arts Directory|last=Doling|first=Tim|date=1999|publisher=Visiting Arts|isbn=9781902349114|pages=17|language=en}}</ref>   [[Uchoraji]] wa [[Tingatinga (uchoraji)|Tingatinga]] umejulikana tangu [[miaka ya 1970]]. Mtindo huo umepewa [[jina]] la [[mwanzilishi]] wake, mchoraji wa Kitanzania [[Edward Tingatinga|Edward Said Tingatinga]]. Kwa ujumla michoro ya Tingatinga inayoonyesha watu, wanyama, au maisha ya kila siku.<ref name=":0" />{{rp|13}}<ref name="Doling" /> Baada ya kifo cha Tingatinga mwaka wa 1972, wasanii wengine walikubali na kuendeleza mtindo wake, na aina hiyo sasa ndiyo mtindo muhimu zaidi unaolenga utalii katika maeneo ya Afrika Mashariki.<ref name=":0" />{{rp|113}}<ref name="Doling" /> [[Uchongaji]] wa [[mabombwe ya Kimakonde]] yamesifiwa tangu mwanzo wa [[karne ya 20]]. [[Wamakonde]] wengi wamehamia [[Dar es Salaam|Dar es salaam]] au [[Arusha]] wanapohudumia soko la [[watalii]] na soko la nje. === Michezo === {{Main|Michezo ya Tanzania}} Mchezo maarufu nchini Tanzania ni [[mpira wa miguu]]. Ingawa mpira wa miguu ([[kandanda]]) unaongoza kwa ufuasi mkubwa miongoni mwa vijana, michezo mingine kama vile [[mpira wa kikapu]], [[mchezo wa ngumi]] na [[riadha]] inazidi kuwa maarufu miongoni mwa watu.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tViQJkGh06YC&pg=PA36|title=Tanzania|last=Wairagala|first=Wakabi|date=2004|publisher=Gareth Stevens|isbn=978-0-8368-3119-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GoKnbA1c1DsC&pg=PA53|title=Tanzania in Pictures|last=Pritchett|first=Bev|date=2007-12-15|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-8225-8571-8|language=en}}</ref> Baraza la Michezo la Taifa ndicho chombo kinachosimamia michezo nchini chini ya Wizara ya Habari, Vijana, Michezo na Utamaduni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NSC should perfect all sports categories|url=https://www.tanzaniasports.com/nsc-should-perfect-all-sports-categories/|work=Tanzania Sports|date=2011-10-01|accessdate=2022-06-16|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Tanzania]] ([[TFF]]) ni chombo kinachosimamia mpira wa miguu nchini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Member Association - Tanzania - FIFA.com|url=https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/tan/about|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-07-04|accessdate=2022-06-16|archivedate=2020-08-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823220736/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/tan/about}}</ref> Vilabu maarufu vya soka la kulipwa jijini Dar es Salaam ni [[Young Africans S.C|Young Africans F.C]]. na [[Simba S.C.|Simba S.C]]. Wachezaji wa kandanda ambao wamechezea klabu kubwa za kigeni ni pamoja na [[Mbwana Samatta]], [[Kelvin John]], na [[Morice Abraham]]. Tanzania iliandaa [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika U-17 2019]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=U17 AFCON - Asante Sana Tanzania!!!|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/u17-afcon-asante-sana-tanzania|work=CAFOnline.com|accessdate=2022-06-16|language=en|author=CAF-Confedération Africaine du Football}}</ref> Soka la wanawake ni mchezo unaokuwa kwa kasi zaidi Tanzania. Utamaduni wa wanawake kucheza mpira wa miguu umeanza kueleweka kwa wengie. [[Timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Tanzania]], Taifa Queens ni bingwa wa [[Michuano ya CECAFA kwa Wanawake]] kwa mwaka 2016 na mwaka 2018.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tanzania win Cecafa Women's trophy|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37409082|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2022-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Tanzania retain Cecafa Women's Cup|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44987890|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2022-06-16}}</ref> Michuano hii huandaliwa na [[Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka Afrika Mashariki na Kati]] (CECAFA). Timu ya taifa ya wanawake chini ya miaka 17 'Serengeti Girls' ilifuzu kucheza [[Michuano ya Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake]] nchini [[India]] mwaka 2022.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Serengeti Girls yatinga Kombe la Dunia|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/michezo/serengeti-girls-yatinga-kombe-la-dunia-3839528|work=Mwananchi|accessdate=17 Desemba 2024|date=5 Juni 2022}}</ref> Hasheem Thabeet ni Mtanzania wa kwanza kucheza [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani|Ligi ya Mpira wa Kikapu ya Marekani]] ([[NBA]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hasheem Thabeet Stats|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/t/thabeha01.html|work=Basketball-Reference.com|accessdate=2022-06-16|language=en|archivedate=2020-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207100221/https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/t/thabeha01.html}}</ref>[[Mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Tanzania wa mbio za kati, [[Filbert Bayi|Filbert Bayi Sanka]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Filbert BAYI {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/tanzania/filbert-bayi-14347725|work=www.worldathletics.org|accessdate=2022-06-16}}</ref> mwaka 1974 aliboresha rekodi ya [[mbio ya mita 1500]], na mwaka wa [[1975]] aliboresha rekodi ya [[mbio ya maili moja]].<ref>{{Citation|title=1975 Miracle Mile: Filbert Bayi runs 3:51.0|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oK3d7Ckh2o|language=sw-TZ|access-date=2022-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bayi's record may be gone but it should never be forgotten|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/13143168.bayis-record-may-gone-never-forgotten/|work=HeraldScotland|accessdate=2022-06-16|language=en}}</ref> Bado anashikilia rekodi ya Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya mita 1500. === Filamu === Tanzania ina tasnia maarufu ya [[filamu]] inayojulikana kwa jina la "[[Bongo Movie]]".<ref name="mfd">{{cite web|url=http://mfditanzania.com/swahiliwood-researching-tanzanias-film-industry/|title=Swahiliwood: Researching Tanzania's Film Industry - Media for Development International|website=mfditanzania.com|accessdate=2022-06-17|archivedate=2020-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206210925/http://mfditanzania.com/swahiliwood-researching-tanzanias-film-industry/}}</ref> Studio nyingi za utayarishaji filamu za Kitanzania ziko Dar es Salaam. Kabla ya uhuru wa Tanzania mwaka 1961, baadhi ya sinema za kigeni zilirekodiwa [[Tanganyika]] na [[Zanzibar (Jiji)|Zanzibar]]. [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar]] huandaa maonyesho ya filamu, warsha, muziki pamoja na sanaa zingine za maigizo. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya Mawaziri Wakuu wa Zanzibar]] * [[Orodha ya Magavana Wakuu wa Tanganyika]] * [[Orodha ya Masultan wa Zanzibar]] * [[Orodha ya watu maarufu wa Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mikoa ya Tanzania kwa eneo]] * [[Orodha ya mikoa ya Tanzania na Pato la Taifa]] * [[Orodha ya mikoa ya Tanzania na Maendeleo]] * [[Utawala wa Kijiji - Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] * [[Uchumi wa Tanzania]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Lango|Tanzania}} {{Commons}} * {{Wikiatlas|Tanzania}} * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Tanzania}} * [http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania/show-all.aspx Tanzania Corruption Profile] {{Wayback|url=http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/tanzania/show-all.aspx |date=20160812033656 }} from the [[Business-Anti-Corruption Portal|Business Ani-Corruption Portal]] {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Mikoa ya Tanzania}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]] [[Jamii:nchi]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 4cxbym8bcmzmf1e2z3zl942d1r8g1fc 0 1841 1603158 1601809 2026-09-29T20:05:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi |jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Burundi |jina_asili=''Repuburika y’Uburundi'' ([[Kirundi]])<br>''République du Burundi'' ([[Kifaransa]]) |bendera=Flag of Burundi.svg |nembo=Coat of arms of Burundi.svg |ramani=Burundi (orthographic projection).svg |ramani2=By-map.png |matini_ramani2 = Ramani ya Burundi |mji_mkuu=[[Gitega]] |mji_mkubwa=[[Bujumbura]]|latd=3|latm=28|latNS=S|longd=29|longm=57|longEW=E|latd2=3|latm2=21|latNS2=S|longd2=29|longm2=20|longEW2=E |lugha_rasmi=[[Kirundi]]<br>[[Kifaransa]]<br>[[Kiingereza]] |kaulimbiu=<br>''Ubumwe, Ibikorwa, Amajamber'' (Kirundi)<br>''Unité, Travail, Progrès'' (Kifaransa)<br>''Union, Work, Progress'' ([[Kiingereza]])<br>"Umoja, Kazi, Maendeleo" |wimbo=''[[Burundi Bwacu]]'' (Kirundi)<br>"Burundi Yetu"<br>[[File:Burundi Bwacu.ogg]]|idadi_makabila=85% [[Wahutu]]<br>15% [[Watutsi]]<br>1% [[Watwa]] |serikali=[[Jamhuri]]|vyeo_viongozi={{*}}[[Orodha ya Marais wa Burundi|Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Makamu wa Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Waziri Mkuu]] |majina_viongozi=[[Évariste Ndayishimiye]]<br>[[Prosper Bazombanza]]<br>[[Gervais Ndirakobuca]] |eneo_jumla=27 830<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook |country=Burundi|access-date=23 March 2024 |year=2023}}</ref> |watu_kadirio=13 162 952<ref name="worldfactbook" /> |mwaka_kadirio=2023 |plt_ppp = {{increase}} 13.98 <ref name='BRGDP'>{{Cite Web|title=IMF gdp profile|publisher=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BDI |accessdate=2025-04-25|lang=en}}</ref> |plt = {{increase}} 6.75 <ref name='BRGDP'/> |plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} 1,020 <ref name='BRGDP'/> |plt_kwa_mtu ={{increase}} 489.94 <ref name='BRGDP'/> |mwaka_pato = 2025 |fedha=[[Faranga ya Burundi]] |hdi = 0.412 |mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 |orodha_hdi = 187 |mtandao = .bi |udereva= Kulia |msimbo_simu = +257 |majira_saa = +02:00 }} '''Burundi''', kirasmi '''Jamhuri ya Burundi''' (iliyojulikana zamani kama '''[[Urundi]]'''), ni nchi ndogo ambayo iko katika [[Nchi za Maziwa Makuu|eneo la Maziwa Makubwa]] ya [[Afrika]]. Burundi imepakana na [[Rwanda]] upande wa [[kaskazini]], [[Tanzania]] upande wa [[mashariki]], na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] upande wa [[magharibi]].Ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 13 ikiwa nchi ya 78 kubwa kwa idadi ya watu. Mji mkuu ni [[Gitega]] na mji mkubwa ni [[Bujumbura]]. Burundi ni mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Afrika]] na wa [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]]. Burundi ni moja ya [[nchi]] [[Umaskini|maskini]] zaidi duniani, ambapo sehemu kubwa ya idadi ya watu wake wanajishughulisha na [[kilimo]] cha kujikimu. Kahawa na chai ndizo mazao makuu ya kuuza nje ([[Mahuruji]]), ingawa [[uchumi]] wa nchi umekuwa ukikumbwa na changamoto kutokana na rasilimali chache za asili, uhaba wa ardhi, na hali ya kisiasa isiyotulia. Tangu ipate uhuru kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] mwaka 1962, Burundi imepitia mizozo ya mara kwa mara ya kikabila na ghasia, hasa kati ya makabila ya Wahutu na Watutsi, hali ambayo imesababisha vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe na migogoro ya kibinadamu. Katiba ya mwaka 2005 ililenga kuanzisha mifumo ya kugawana madaraka ili kuhimiza maridhiano ya [[kabila|kikabila]] na utawala wa kidemokrasia. Licha ya mageuzi ya [[siasa|kisiasa]] na makubaliano ya amani, Burundi bado inakabiliwa na changamoto za utawala, ikiwa ni pamoja na mipaka katika uhuru wa kisiasa, ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu, na maendeleo duni ya kiuchumi. Nchi inaongozwa na Rais [[Évariste Ndayishimiye]] tangu mwaka 2020, kufuatia kifo cha kiongozi wa muda mrefu [[Pierre Nkurunziza]]. Mandhari ya Burundi inajumuisha nyanda za juu, savana, na sehemu ya [[Ziwa Tanganyika]] upande wa magharibi wa nchi, ambalo ni moja ya maziwa ya kale na yenye kina kirefu zaidi duniani. [[Kirundi]] na [[Kifaransa]] ni lugha rasmi, huku [[Kiingereza]] kikianza kupata nafasi katika miaka ya hivi karibuni kama sehemu ya kujiunga kwa nchi na jumuiya za kikanda. ==Jina== [[Jina]] lenyewe la nchi hii, limetokana kwa msingi na kutanuka kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kirundi]] ambacho ni [[lugha ya Kibantu]] kama vile Kiswahili ambacho pia kinatumika sana. == Jiografia == Burundi ni kati ya nchi ndogo zaidi zilizomo barani [[Afrika]]. Eneo lote ni [[km²]] 27,834 pekee.<ref>Kama Burundi ingekuwa Mkoa wa Tanzania, ingekuwa kwenye na nafasi ya 14 kwa ukubwa, maana ni ndogo kuliko Mkoa wa Pwani na kidogo kubwa kuliko Mkoa wa Tanga; kama ingekuwa wilaya ya Kenya ingekuwa na nafasi ya sita kwa eneo maana ni ndogo kuliko Wilaya ya Mto Tana na kubwa kuliko Mandera.</ref> Wakazi [[milioni]] 10 ni wengi kulingana na eneo dogo la nchi, [[msongamano]] wa watu ni wakazi 314.3 kwenye kila [[km²|kilomita ya mraba]]. Ingawa Burundi haina [[bahari]], sehemu ya [[mpaka]] wake eneo la mashariki unaishia kwenye [[mwambao]] wa [[Ziwa Tanganyika]]. Eneo lote ni [[nyanda za juu]] zenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 1700 [[juu ya UB]] kwa [[wastani]]. Sehemu ya juu zaidi ni [[kilele]] cha [[mlima Heha]] chenye mita 2685 juu ya uwiano wa bahari uliopo katika [[safu]] ya milima inayopakana na [[bonde la ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Sehemu ya magharibi ya nchi ni sehemu ya [[bonde la ufa]] yenye kimo cha mita 760-850 juu ya uwiano wa bahari. Sehemu ya kusini ya bonde la ufa katika Burundi imejaa [[maji]] ya [[Ziwa Tanganyika]]. Upande wa mashariki wa safu ya milima inayopakana na bonde la ufa kuna [[chanzo]] cha [[mto Ruvyironza]] (pia: Luvironza) unaoishia katika [[mto Kagera]] na hivyo huhesabiwa kati ya vyanzo vya mto [[Naili]].<ref>[Klohn, Wulf and Mihailo Andjelic. <nowiki>[http://www.fao.org/ag/AGL/AGLW/webpub/lakevic/LAKEVIC4.htm Lake Victoria: A Case in International Cooperation]</nowiki>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved on July 20, 2008]</ref> [[Hali ya hewa]] ni ya ki[[tropiki]]: kuna vipindi viwili vya [[mvua]]. [[Joto]] linapungua kutokana na kimo cha nchi. Kuna mvua kwa wastani wa [[milimita]] 1,000 kwa [[mwaka]]. Matumizi ya [[ardhi]] ni kwa ajili ya [[kilimo]] au [[mifugo]]. Msongamano wa watu umesababisha kuenea kwa [[ukataji wa misitu]], [[mmomonyoko wa ardhi]] na kupotea kwa ardhi yenye [[rutuba]]<ref><nowiki>[Bermingham, Eldredge, Dick, Christopher W. and Moritz, Craig (2005). ''Tropical Rainforests: Past, Present, and Future''. Chicago, Illinois: [[University of Chicago]] Press, p. 146. ISBN 0-226-04468-8]</nowiki></ref>. Eneo la [[misitu]] lililobaki ni kilomita cha mraba 600 pekee linalopungua kwa kasi ya [[asilimia]] 9 kwa mwaka<ref><nowiki>[http://www.mongabay.com/deforestation.htm Worldwide Deforestation Rates]</nowiki> Food and Agriculture Organization of the U.N.: The State of the World's Forests 2003. Published on Mongabay.com. Retrieved on June 29, 2008.</ref>. [[Picha:Rusizi NP hippopotamus.jpg|thumbnail|250px|Viboko kwenye hifadhi ya taifa Rusizi]] Kuna hifadhi mbili za taifa ambazo ni [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Kibira]] kwenye kaskazini-magharibi (inapakana na [[Msitu wa Nyungwe]] huko Rwanda), na [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Ruvubu]] upande wa kaskazni-mashariki karibu na [[mto Rurubu]] (pia Ruvubu au Ruvuvu). Hifadhi zote mbili zilianzishwa mwaka [[1982]] kwa [[shabaha]] ya kuhifadhi [[wanyamapori]]<ref><nowiki>East, Rob (1999). ''African Antelope Database 1998''. [[Gland, Switzerland]]: [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]], p. 74. ISBN 2-8317-0477-4.</nowiki></ref>. ==Demografia== [[Idadi]] ya watu ni takriban milioni 10 na nusu. Asilimia 46 kati yao hawajamaliza miaka 15. [[Umri]] wa wastani ni miaka 16.7 hivi. Idadi ya watoto wanaoaga dunia mapema, ni 62 kati ya 1000 wanaozaliwa (mwaka [[2007]]). Kwa umri wa kifo kwa wastani ni miaka 54 tu. Takriban 1.2% za wananchi wana UKIMWI<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/2014HDR/HDR-2014-English.pdf |title=UNDP Human Development Index; wastani ya Tanzania ni miaka 64 |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archivedate=2015-06-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601124723/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/2014HDR/HDR-2014-English.pdf }}</ref>. [[Familia]] ni imara kuliko zile za nchi zote za Afrika. [[Wanawake]] wanazaa kwa wastani watoto 6: hii nafasi ya juu ya tano duniani kote. [[Picha:Pyramide Burundi.PNG|thumbnail|250px|Piramidi ya umri kwa Burundi]] Jamii ya Burundi ni jamii ya vijijini, ni asilimia 13 pekee wanaoishi katika miji.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html |title=World Fact Book 2008 |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archivedate=2018-01-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128152115/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html }}</ref> Vikundi kati ya wakazi ni hasa [[Wahutu]] (~80%), [[Watutsi]] (~14%) na [[Watwaa]] ([[mbilikimo]]) (chini ya 1%). Wote wanatumia lugha ya Kirundi. Pamoja na hayo, kuna [[Warundi]] wachache wanaojinasibu kuwa wao si Watutsi wala Wahutu bali ni [[Waswahili]] (~5%). Hilo kabila lilikuwepo toka enzi za tawala za kifalme nchini humo, na ndio wenyeji wa [[jiji]] la [[Bujumbura]], waliomsaidia [[Mwanamfalme]] [[Louis Rwagasore]] katika [[harakati]] za kutafuta [[uhuru]] wa Burundi. ==Dini== <gallery> File:Cathédrale Regina Mundi de Bujumbura, 2006 (cropped).jpg|[[Kanisa kuu]] la [[Bujumbura]] File:Gitega Church.JPG|[[Kanisa]] la Gitega File:Bujumbura-Mosque.JPG|[[Mskiti]] wa Bujumbura </gallery> Upande wa [[dini]], [[Wakristo]] ni 80-90% kati ya wakazi wote, hasa [[Wakatoliki]] (65%), halafu [[Waprotestanti]] (26%). [[Asilimia]] 5 wanafuata [[dini za jadi]] na 3 [[uislamu nchini Burundi|Uislamu]]. [[Picha:Burundian drummers Bujumbura 2008.JPG|250px|thumbnail|Wapiga ngoma za jadi wa Burundi]] [[Picha:Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0246, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Leute des Königs Kasliwami.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Askari wa mwami Kasliwami, mnamo 1910]] == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Burundi}} ===Historia ya awali=== Wakazi wa kwanza huaminiwa kuwa [[wawindaji]] wa jamii ya [[Wasani]] na ya [[Wabilikimo]]. Katika [[karne]] za [[BK]] walifika wahamiaji [[Wabantu]] wenye [[ujuzi]] wa [[kilimo]] na [[uhunzi]]. === Ufalme wa Burundi === [[Dola]] la kwanza katika eneo hili lilikuwa [[Ufalme wa Burundi]]. Katika mapokeo ya wenyeji ulianzishwa katika [[karne ya 17]] na mtu kwa jina la [[Cambarantama]] aliyefika ama kutoka Rwanda ama kutoka [[Waha|Buha]] katika [[Mkoa wa Kigoma]], Tanzania ya leo. Ufalme huo ulitawaliwa na kundi la [[Watutsi]] waliokuwa [[wafugaji]] wa [[ng'ombe]] na kutawala wenyeji waliokuwa [[wakulima]] Wabantu. Watutsi walikuwa [[tabaka]] la [[ukabaila|kikabaila]]. [[Mfalme]] au [[mwami]] alikuwa mkuu wa makabaila hao ambao walitazamiwa kama mabwana wa ardhi iliyolimwa na watu wa kawaida. Hao wakulima waliruhusiwa kulima nchi wakipaswa kutoa [[huduma]] na sehemu ya [[mavuno]] kwa mabwana waliopaswa kuwatetea dhidi ya [[adui|maadui]]. Ufalme huo ulienea katika [[karne]] zilizofuata. Mwami [[Ntare IV]] Rutaganzwa Rugamba aliyetawala tangu mwaka [[1796]] hadi [[1850]] aliweza kupanua mipaka ya ufalme wake hadi kushika sehemu kubwa ya eneo la leo. ===Ukoloni=== [[Wazungu]] wa kwanza waliofika walikuwa [[wapelelezi]] [[Waingereza]] [[Richard Burton]] na [[John Hanning Speke]] mnamo mwaka [[1854]]. Lakini habari za falme kwenye eneo kati ya maziwa makubwa hazikuenea sana. Wakati wa [[Mkutano wa Berlin 1885]] Wajerumani hawakujua ya kwamba falme za Burundi na Rwanda zilikuwepo ndani ya eneo waliotegemea kutwaa. Waliitambua baadaye tu. Mwaka [[1894]] [[Mjerumani]] wa kwanza alipita Burundi aliyekuwa [[Oskar Baumann]]. Wakati ule [[Ujerumani]] uliwahi tayari kuanzisha [[koloni]] ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] lakini Wajerumani walichelewa kufika kaskazini-magharibi mwa maeneo waliyotazama kuwa sehemu yao. Katika Burundi kikosi cha kwanza cha Kijerumani kilifika mnamo [[1896]] wakakuta ufalme wa mwami wakaridhika kumwacha mwakilishi mkazi (resident) katika [[mji mkuu]] [[Gitega]] ambaye hakuhusika na mambo ya utawala wa ndani. Wakati ule eneo lilijulikana kwa jina "[[Urundi]]". Hapa sawa na Rwanda na [[Bukoba]] Wajerumani walitumia [[mbinu]] ya [[eneo lindwa]] ingawa walikuwa pia na majadiliano kuingiza falme hizi za kienyeji moja kwa moja ndani ya koloni lao. Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] Burundi pamoja na Rwanda ilikabidhiwa kwa [[Ubelgiji]] kwa niaba ya [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] kama [[eneo la kudhaminiwa]] lililoitwa Ruanda-Urundi. Kimsingi Wabelgiji waliendelea na mfumo wa Wajerumani uliomwachia mtemi [[mamlaka]] kubwa. Waliweka Ruanda-Urundi chini ya serikali ya Kongo ya Kibelgiji. Lakini baadaye walianza kuingilia zaidi, na ilhali wakati ule walipendelea Watutsi, karibu machifu wote walikuwa Watutsi, na Wahutu walipotea katika nafasi za uongozi kimahali. Tangu mwaka 1946 Shirikisho la Mataifa lilikwisha na Ubelgiji ilipokea wito wa kutawala Ruanda-Urundi na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. [[Picha:BujumburaFromCathedral.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Jiji la Bujumbura]] === Uhuru === Mwaka moja kabla ya uhuru kulikuwa na uchaguzi wa kwanza chini ya usimamizi ya [[UM]] na chama mshindi kilikuwa UPRONA kilichoongozwa na mwanamfalme Mtutsi [[Louis Rwagasore]] aliyemwoa [[mwanamke]] wa Kihutu na chama kiliunganisha pande zote mbili. Lakini miezi michache baadaye Rwagasore aliuawa na chama chake kilitengana kufuatana na ukabila. Mwaka [[1962]] Umoja wa Mataifa uliamua kuipa Ruanda-Urundi uhuru kamili, lakini kila nchi pekee. Baada ya uchaguzi wa [[1965]] mapigano yalitokea kwa [[silaha]], na kikundi cha Watutsi wakali kilichukua serikali. Mwaka [[1966]] mwami alipinduliwa na mwanasiasa [[Michel Micombero]] aliyejitangaza kuwa rais na nchi kuwa [[jamhuri]]. Kuanzia hapo wanasiasa na watumishi wakubwa walio Wahutu walifukuzwa, kukamatwa au kuuawa. [[Picha:Karuzi Burundi goats.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Soko la Mbuzi, Karuzi, Burundi]] == Hali ya nchi kijamii na kisiasa == Burundi ilundwa kama ufalme ulioongozwa na Watutsi waliotawala Wahutu. Lakini kabla ya ukoloni mipaka kati ya makundi hayo haikuwa imara mno; Wahutu ma[[tajiri]] katika utumishi wa mwami waliweza kupanda ngazi na kuwa Watutsi na pia Watutsi [[maskini]] waliweza kushuka ngazi na kuhesabiwa kati ya Wahutu, hasa baada ya [[Ndoa|kuoa]] au kuolewa na mtu wa upande mwingine. Uhusiano wa makundi hayo ulifanana zaidi na ule wa [[tabaka|matabaka]] si wa makabila tofauti, pia kwa sababu lugha ilikuwa moja kwa wote. Utawala wa kikoloni uliimarisha mipaka kati ya makundi hayo mawili maana kila mtu aliandikishwa na kupangwa katika moja kati ya makundi hayo. Pia Wabelgiji walipendelea Watutsi na kuangalia wapate nafasi zote za uchifu ambako walipaswa kutoa [[kibali]]. Kuhamia katika kundi lingine kulikwisha. Uhusiano kati ya makundi ulianza kufanana zaidi na [[ukabila]]. Mwishoni mwa ukoloni Wabelgiji walibadilisha msimamo na kupendelea Wahutu. Katika hali hiyo Burundi ilikaribia [[uhuru]]. [[Chama cha siasa|Vyama vya siasa]] viliundwa vilivyofuata ugawaji wa kimbari kati ya Watutsi na Wahutu. Mapigano ya kwanza kati ya Wahutu na Watutsi yalitokea mwaka [[1959]] kabla ya uhuru yakakomeshwa na Wabelgiji. Baada ya uhuru katika Burundi, kinyume na Rwanda, utawala ulibaki upande wa Watutsi kwa sababu [[jeshi]] lilikuwa mikononi mwao. Vipindi vya mashambulio kati ya vikundi vilifuata. Mwaka [[1972]] [[Laki|malaki]] ya Wahutu waliuawa na jeshi la Kitutsi waliolenga hasa Wahutu wenye [[elimu]]. Mwaka [[1993]] uongozi wa Kitutsi ulikubali tena [[uchaguzi huru]] ambako Mhutu [[Melchior Ndadaye]] alichaguliwa kuwa [[rais]]. Alipouawa na wanajeshi Watutsi malaki ya Watutsi waliuawa na Wahutu wakali. Kipindi kilichofuata kilikuwa cha [[Vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] katika sehemu mbalimbali za nchi. [[Picha:BujumburaAirport.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Uwanja wa Ndege, Bujumbura]] Tangu mwaka [[1995]] [[Umoja wa Afrika]] na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] zilijitahidi kujenga mapatano kati ya vikundi. Marais na [[wanasiasa]] walioshiriki katika [[jitihada]] hizo walikuwa pamoja na [[Julius Nyerere]], [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]], [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Thabo Mbeki]] na rais wa [[Marekani]] [[Bill Clinton]]. Mapatano yalifikiwa na kusainiwa mwaka [[2000]] na washiriki karibu wote huko [[Arusha]]. [[Majadiliano]] yaliendelea hadi mwaka [[2003]] hatimaye vita ilisimamishwa. Mapatano yaliyofikiwa yanasema ya kwamba Watutsi pamoja na Watwa, ambao ni asilimia 15 za wananchi, watakuwa na asilimia 40 ya nafasi kwenye [[bunge]] na ya kwamba [[jeshi]]ni kila upande utashika asilimia 50 za nafasi. Pia kwenye [[senati]] ya bunge kila upande utakuwa na asilimia 50. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usip.org/library/pa/burundi/pa_burundi_08282000_toc.html |title=Mapatano ya Arusha ya 2000 kuhusua mani na upatanisho kwa ajili ya Burundi, uk. Protocoll II, I, 11, 4a, Appendix I,I B 2-4 |accessdate=2015-05-13 |archivedate=2008-02-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225143016/http://www.usip.org/library/pa/burundi/pa_burundi_08282000_toc.html }}</ref> Rais atachaguliwa na wananchi wote lakini mapatano yalisema rais wa kwanza atachaguliwa na bunge. [[Picha:Pierre Nkurunziza.jpeg|250px|thumbnail|Rais Nkurunziza mwaka 2006]] == Siasa == Mwaka 2005 uchaguzi wa kwanza wa bunge baada ya vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe ulifanyika. Chama cha CNDD-FDD kilipata kura nyingi na kiongozi chake Pierre Nkurunziza alichaguliwa na bunge kuwa rais wa taifa. Vyama vya UPRONA na FRODEBU vilivyotangulia kuongoza serikali ya mpito vilipata kura chache kwa sababu vilishtakiwa kuwa na [[rushwa]] na [[upendeleo]] wa kindugu. [[Chama tawala]] kinajaribu kufuata siasa ya mapatano ya ndani, lakini ina [[uvumilivu]] mdogo tu kwa upinzani na mawazo yanayopinga siasa yake. Mwezi Aprili [[2009]] chama cha Palipehutu FNL hatimaye kilisimamisha upinzani kwa silaha kikakubaliwa kama chama cha kisiasa cha FNL. Nkurunziza alichaguliwa tena kwa kura ya wananchi wote mwaka 2010. Chama cha upinzani FNL kilikataa kukubali ushindi wa CNDD-FDD. Mwaka 2015 rais Nkurunziza alipendekezwa kugombea tena urais katika uchaguzi akakubali. Hatua hiyo ilisababisha upinzani mkali wa wananchi walioandamana wakiona hii inavunja mapatano ya amani ya Arusha. Tarehe [[13 Mei]] [[jenerali]] [[Godefroid Niyombare]] alitangaza kufukuzwa kwa Nkurunziza kutoka urais wakati huyo alikuwa safarini Tanzania, lakini uasi huu wa kijeshi ulikandamizwa. Nkurunziza alirudi na kutangaza ya kwamba kura inatakiwa kufanyika jinsi ilivyopangwa tarehe [[26 Mei]] 2015 kwa bunge na tarehe [[26 Juni]] kwa urais. Taasisi ya kimataifa na nchi jirani walitamka wasiwasi kuhusu mwelekeo wa hali ya kisiasa katika Burundi. [[Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]], mwenyekiti wa kamati tendaji ya [[Umoja wa Afrika]], aliomba kuahirishwa kwa kura nchini Burundi hadi hali iwe imetulia. Tarehe [[24 Julai]] 2015 Tume ya Uchaguzi ilimtangaza Nkurunziza mshindi wa uchaguzi kwa 69.41% za kura. [[Agathon Rwasa]] alishika nafasi ya pili kwa 18.99% ingawa alikuwa amehimiza wananchi wasipige kura. Kilichofuata kimesababisha wananchi 200,000 wakimbie, huko rais akikataza [[Umoja wa Afrika]] usitume [[askari]] kulinda [[amani]] na [[haki]] nchini, wakati [[wanajeshi]] wanaendelea kuua na kunyanyasa Watutsi wakielekea [[mauaji ya kimbari]]. == Utawala == Burundi imegawiwa katika [[mikoa]] 17 (kwa [[Kifaransa]] province, kwa [[Kirundi]]: IProvense) inayoitwa kufuatana na miji yenye [[makao makuu]] ya [[utawala]]. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Angalia [[Mikoa ya Burundi]] Mikoa imegawiwa kwa wilaya inayoitwa "communes" na hii imegawiwa kwa "collines" (vilima). == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mikoa ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya Marais wa Burundi]] * [[Kandanda nchini Burundi]] * [[Waandishi wa Burundi]] * [[Muziki wa Burundi]] * [[Mawasiliano nchini Burundi]] * [[Mahusiano ya kimataifa ya Burundi]] * [[Jeshi la Burundi]] * [[Usafiri nchini Burundi]] * [[Uislamu nchini Burundi]] * [[Ukristo nchini Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} === Serikali === * {{fr}} [http://www.burundi.gov.bi/ Tovuti ya serikali ya Burundi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.burundi.gov.bi/ |date=20180420053748 }} * [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2821.htm] === Habari === * {{fr}} [http://www.abp.info.bi/ Agence Burundaise de Presse (ABP)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.abp.info.bi/ |date=20120505140555 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060319185258/http://allafrica.com/burundi/ Habari za Burundi toka tovuti ya habari ya allAfrica - Burundi] * [http://www.isanganiro.org/ Radio Isanganiro] Radio binafsi nchini Burundi kwa Kifaransa na Kirundi na Kiswahili. * [http://www.umuco.com/ umuco.com Habari kuhusu Burundi kwa Kifaransa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.umuco.com/ |date=20060324072257 }} * {{en}} {{fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180907235841/http://www.burundirealite.org/ Burundi Réalités] Habari na Uchambuzi kwa Kiingerenza na Kifaransa. === Overviews === * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1068873.stm BBC News - ''Country Profile: Burundi''] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/by.html CIA World Factbook - ''Burundi''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/by.html |date=20060322043659 }} === Maendelezo === * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Burundi/ Open Directory Project - ''Burundi''] {{Wayback|url=http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Burundi/ |date=20050911131702 }} directory category * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/burundi.html Stanford University - Africa South of the Sahara: ''Burundi''] directory category * [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Burundi.html University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: ''Burundi''] directory category * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Burundi/ Yahoo! - ''Burundi''] {{Wayback|url=http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Burundi/ |date=20050808082653 }} directory category === Vinginevyo === * [http://www.ligue-iteka.africa-web.org/index.php3 Burundian Human Rights Organisation "Ligue Iteka"] - with up-to-date news in English and French * [http://agathonrwasa.blogspot.com Campaign for the] [[Jamii:Nchi]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] 5ml5gbxxi6d7chwu5i5t9w4nx5e9bp1 0 4145 1603030 1537234 2026-09-29T14:03:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na yale yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya [[Tanzania]] na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haiorodheshi makundi kutoka nchi za nje, kama [[wahamiaji]] au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]], [[Uhindi]], [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]] au [[Ulaya]], wala makabila ya Kiafrika yanayoishi sasa nchini Tanzania, hata kama yamepata [[uraia]] kwa wingi, k.mf. [[wakimbizi|waliokimbia]] [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa hasa kutokana na ushahidi wa Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref> katika kutofautisha [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]]; unaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda mengine yaliandikwa vibaya. Tanzania haina kabila linalozidi kabisa mengine, jambo lililosaidia, pamoja na [[lugha ya taifa]], kukwepa unyanyasaji na vurugu kati ya makabila tofauti sana, kwa sababu barani [[Afrika]] hakuna nchi nyingine iliyo na aina zote 4 za watu wa [[Kusini kwa Sahara]]: [[Bantu|Wabantu]], [[Waniloti]], [[Lugha za Kikushi|Wakushi]] na [[Wasani]], mbali ya [[Wahadzabe]] ambao ni wa pekee kabisa <ref>[https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/ethnic-groups-of-tanzania.html Ethnic groups of Tanzania]</ref>. Inakadiriwa kwamba zaidi ya [[asilimia]] 90 ya Watanzania ni wa Kibantu, asilimia 4 ni wa Kiniloti, asilimia 2.2 ni wa Kikushi na asilimia 0.3 ni wa Kikhoisan. ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[Waakie]] (pia Wamosiro) |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Simanjiro|Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani]] |Kama ilivyo kwa [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] wengi nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa "Wandorobo", jina ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi.<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Waakiek]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Waniloti]] |Waakiek pia wakati mwingine huitwa "Wandorobo", jina ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi. |- |[[Waalagwa]] (pia Wasi) |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] na [[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni [[Mwislamu|Waislamu]].<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. "The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought." Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wabantu]] wanaosema [[Lugha za Kinilo-Sahara|Kiniloti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wakushi]] wanaosema [[Lugha za Kinilo-Sahara|Kiniloti]] | |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti]] |Jina walilopewa Wamang'ati si la heshima. |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]], [[Wilaya ya Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] na [[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]], [[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Njombe|Njombe]], [[Wilaya ya Wanging'ombe|Wanging'ombe]], [[Makambako]], [[Iringa Vijijini]] na [[Wilaya ya Ulanga|Ulanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 1.5 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wabende]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]], [[Wilaya ya Pangani|Pangani]] na [[Wilaya ya Korogwe|Korogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] (pia Wawungu) |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] na [[Wilaya ya Kalambo|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Babati|Babati]] na [[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Moshi|Moshi]], [[Wilaya ya Moshi Vijijini|Moshi Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Rombo|Rombo]], [[Wilaya ya Siha|Siha]] na [[Wilaya ya Hai|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 4.1 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wadatoga]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] na [[Wilaya ya Mbulu|Mbulu]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]] na [[Wilaya ya Korogwe|Korogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkinga|Mkinga]] na [[Wilaya ya Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.8 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Bagamoyo|Bagamoyo]], [[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]], [[Wilaya ya Mkuranga|Mkuranga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Sumbawanga Mjini]], [[Sumbawanga Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Wilaya ya Kalambo|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.3 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Waganda]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Missenyi|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Chamwino|Chamwino]], [[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]], [[Wilaya ya Bahi|Bahi]], [[Wilaya ya Kongwa|Kongwa]] na [[Wilaya ya Mpwapwa|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.3 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Kigoma-Ujiji]] na [[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma]], [[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]], [[Wilaya ya Kasulu|Kasulu]], [[Wilaya ya Buhigwe|Buhigwe]], [[Wilaya ya Kibondo|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] (pia Wafiome) |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbulu|Mbulu]] na [[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wagweno]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mwanga|Mwanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma]], [[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]], [[Wilaya ya Kasulu|Kasulu]], [[Wilaya ya Buhigwe|Buhigwe]], [[Wilaya ya Kibondo|Kibondo]] na [[Wilaya ya Kakonko|Kakonko]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 5.2 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[Mkoa wa Unguja Kusini|Unguja Kusini]] |[[Wilaya ya Kusini|Kusini]] na [[Wilaya ya Kati|Kati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] (pia Wahadza au Watindiga) |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]] |Kabila la [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] la pekee kabisa | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[Wilaya ya Bukoba Vijijini|Bukoba Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[Wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]] na [[Wilaya ya Kyerwa|Kyerwa]] na [[Wilaya ya Missenyi|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.6 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] |[[Iringa Mjini]], [[Iringa Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Kilolo|Kilolo]], na [[Wilaya ya Mufindi|Mufindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.6 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Kigoma-Ujiji]], [[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma]] na [[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] na [[Wilaya ya Musoma Vijijini|Musoma Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] na [[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] (pia Wambulu) |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbulu|Mbulu]], [[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]], [[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]] |[[Wakushi]] | Asilimia 3.3 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] |[[Wilaya ya Iramba|Iramba]] na [[Wilaya ya Mkalama|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waisenye]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluo|Wajaluo]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] na [[Wilaya ya Musoma Vijijini|Musoma Vijijini]] |[[Waniloti]] | Asilimia 1.0 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Musoma Vijijini|Musoma Vijijini]] |[[Wakushi]] wanaosema [[Kibantu]]. Asilimia 1.2 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wakabwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Musoma|Musoma]] na [[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] na [[Wilaya ya Gairo|Gairo]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 1.1 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wakahe]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Moshi Vijijini|Moshi Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Morogoro Vijijini|Morogoro Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] na [[Wilaya ya Mvomero|Mvomero]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] (pia Waregi) |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.7 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] |[[Wilaya ya Uyui|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.3 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wakisankasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] na [[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 1.2 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Morogoro Vijijini|Morogoro Vijijini]] na [[Wilaya ya Mvomero|Mvomero]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakw'adza]] | | |[[Wakushi]] |Kabila hilo limemezwa na yale ya [[Wagogo]] na [[Wasandawe]] |- |[[Wakwaya]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Musoma|Musoma]], [[Wilaya ya Musoma Vijijini|Musoma Vijijini]] na [[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakwere]] (pia Wanghwele) |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Bagamoyo|Bagamoyo]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibaha|Kibaha]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.6 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Walambya]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Ileje|Ileje]] na [[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluguru]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mvomero|Mvomero]], [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Morogoro Vijijini|Morogoro Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.6 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Walungu]] (pia Warungu) |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga Vijijini|Sumbawanga Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Wilaya ya Kalambo|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamachinga]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamagoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamahanji]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakonde]] |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wilaya ya Mtwara|Mtwara]], [[Wilaya ya Masasi|Masasi]], [[Wilaya ya Tandahimba|Tandahimba]] na [[Wilaya ya Newala|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.4 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wamakua]] (pia Wamakhuwa) |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wilaya ya Masasi|Masasi]], [[Wilaya ya Nanyumbu|Nanyumbu]], [[Wilaya ya Tandahimba|Tandahimba]], [[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]] na [[Wilaya ya Ruangwa|Ruangwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.1 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wamakwe]] (pia Wamaraba) |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Tunduru|Tunduru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamalila]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamambwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kalambo|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanda]] (pia Wanyasa) |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] na [[mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Ludewa|Ludewa]], [[wilaya ya Mbinga|Mbinga]] na [[wilaya ya Nyasa|Nyasa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanyema]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.4 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wamasai]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]], [[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]], [[Wilaya ya Simanjiro|Simanjiro]], [[Wilaya ya Longido|Longido]], [[Wilaya ya Monduli|Monduli]] na [[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti]] | Asilimia 1.9 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wamatengo]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbinga|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatumbi]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] na [[Wilaya ya Ruangwa|Ruangwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaviha]] (pia Wambiha) |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wilaya ya Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambugu]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Lushoto|Lushoto]] na [[Wilaya ya Bumbuli|Bumbuli]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambugwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Babati|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.6 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wambunga]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mlimba|Mlimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wameru (Tanzania)|Wameru]] (pia Warwa) |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Meru|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.3 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wampoto]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbinga|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamwera]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mtama|Mtama]], [[Wilaya ya Ruangwa|Ruangwa]] na [[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.5 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wandali]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Ileje|Ileje]] na [[Wilaya ya Rungwe|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 1.0 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wandamba]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Ifakara Mjini|Ifakara Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Malinyi|Malinyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandendeule]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Namtumbo|Namtumbo]] na [[Songea Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.6 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wandengereko]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkuranga|Mkuranga]], [[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]] na [[Wilaya ya Rufiji|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 1.5 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wandonde]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanena]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Ludewa|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangasa]] (pia Waongamo) |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Rombo|Rombo]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wangindo]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]] na [[Wilaya ya Ruangwa|Ruangwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.8 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wangoni]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Songea Mjini|Songea Mjini]], [[Songea Vijijini|Wilaya ya Songea]] na [[Wilaya ya Namtumbo|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.1 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wangulu]] (pia Wanguu, Wageja, Wayomba) |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilindi|Kilindi]], [[Wilaya ya Mvomero|Mvomero]], [[Wilaya ya Gairo|Gairo]] na [[Wilaya ya Kilosa|KIlosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.8 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wangurimi]] (pia Wangoreme) |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] na [[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanindi]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Namtumbo|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyakyusa]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Rungwe|Rungwe]] na [[Wilaya ya Kyela|Kyela]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.7 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wanyambo]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]] na [[Wilaya ya Kyerwa|Kyerwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.9 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wanyamwanga]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbozi|Mbozi]] na [[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyamwezi]] |[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Tabora (mji)|Tabora]], [[Wilaya ya Sikonge|Sikonge]], [[Wilaya ya Nzega|Nzega]], [[Wilaya ya Kahama|Kahama]], [[Wilaya ya Shinyanga|Shinyanga]], [[Wilaya ya Uyui|Uyui]] na [[Wilaya ya Igunga|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.1 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wanyanyembe]] |[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] |[[Wilaya ya Uyui|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyaturu]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] |[[Wilaya ya Singida|Singida]], [[Wilaya ya Ikungi|Ikungi]] na [[Wilaya ya Mkalama|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.3 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wanyiha]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbozi|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 1.0 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wanyiramba]] (pia Wanilamba) |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Iramba|Iramba]], [[Wilaya ya Ikungi|Ikungi]] na [[Wilaya ya Kishapu|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 1.4 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wapangwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Ludewa|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waparakuyo]] (pia: Wakwavi) |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] na [[Wilaya ya Mvomero|Mvomero]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wapare]] (pia Wasu) |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mwanga|Mwanga]] na [[Wilaya ya Same|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 1.2 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wapimbwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpimbwe|Mpimbwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapogolo]] (pia Wapogoro) |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Ulanga|Ulanga]] na [[Wilaya ya Mlimba|Mlimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.0 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Warangi]] (pia Walangi) |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] na [[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.8 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Warufiji]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Rufiji|Rufiji]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibiti|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Warungwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasafwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Mbeya (mji)|Mbeya Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.4 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wasagara]] (pia Wakwifa) |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasandawe]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]] |[[Wasani]] | Asilimia 0.4 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wasangu (Tanzania)|Wasangu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbarali|Mbarali]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasegeju]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkinga|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Washambaa]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Lushoto|Lushoto]], [[Wilaya ya Korogwe|Korogwe]] na [[Wilaya ya Bumbuli|Bumbuli]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.3 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Washirazi]] (pia Wambwera) |[[Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magharibi|Unguja Mjini Magharibi]] na [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini|Pemba Kaskazini]] |[[Wilaya ya Unguja Mjini|Unguja Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Unguja Magharibi|Unguja Magharibi]], [[Wilaya ya Micheweni|Micheweni]] na [[Wilaya ya Wete|Wete]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 1.0 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Washubi]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 0.7 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wasizaki]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Butiama|Serengeti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasuba]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasukuma]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]], [[Mkoa wa Simiyu|Simiyu]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] na [[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] |[[Wilaya ya Ilemela|Ilemela]], [[Wilaya ya Nyamagana|Nyamagana]], [[Wilaya ya Sengerema|Sengerema]], [[Wilaya ya Bariadi|Bariadi]], [[Wilaya ya Busega|Busega]], [[Wilaya ya Itilima|Itilima]], [[Wilaya ya Maswa|Maswa]], [[Wilaya ya Magu|Magu]], [[Wilaya ya Geita|Geita]], [[Wilaya ya Meatu|Meatu]], [[Shinyanga (mji)|Shinyanga Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Shinyanga|Shinyanga Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Kishapu|Kishapu]], [[Wilaya ya Kwimba|Kwimba]], [[Wilaya ya Misungwi|Misungwi]], [[Wilaya ya Nyang'hwale|Nyang'hwale]], [[Wilaya ya Kahama|Kahama Vijijini]], [[Kahama (mji)|Kahama Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Msalala|Msalala]], [[Wilaya ya Ushetu|Ushetu]] na [[Wilaya ya Mbogwe|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 17.9 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wasumbwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] |[[Wilaya ya Kahama|Kahama Vijijini]], [[Kahama (mji)|Kahama Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waswahili]] |Mikoa yote |Mikoa yote |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 70.4 ya Watanzania nyumbani wanaongea zaidi lugha ya [[Kiswahili]] <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.2</ref>. |- |[[Watemi]] (pia Wasonjo) |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Watongwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Watumbuka]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Sumbawanga Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavidunda]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavinza]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanda]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Sumbawanga Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanji]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waware]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] na [[wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wayao]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]], [[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] na [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]], [[Wilaya ya Ruangwa|Ruangwa]], [[Wilaya ya Masasi|Masasi]], [[Wilaya ya Tunduru|Tunduru]] na [[Wilaya ya Namtumbo|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.1 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wazanaki]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] na [[Musoma (mji)|Musoma Mjini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazaramo]] |[[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] na [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Ilala|Ilala]], [[Wilaya ya Temeke|Temeke]], [[Wilaya ya Ubungo|Ubungo]], [[Wilaya ya Kigamboni|Kigamboni]], [[Wilaya ya Kinondoni|Kinondoni]], [[Wilaya ya Bagamoyo|Bagamoyo]], [[Wilaya ya Kibaha|Kibaha]] na [[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 2.5 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wazigua]] (pia Wazigula) |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Handeni|Handeni]], [[Wilaya ya Kilindi|Kilindi]], [[Wilaya ya Korogwe|Korogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | Asilimia 1.4 ya Watanzania wanajitambulisha kuwa wa kabila hilo <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.4</ref>. |- |[[Wazinza]] |[[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] na [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Geita|Geita]] na [[Wilaya ya Chato|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazyoba]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma Vijijini]] na [[Kigoma-Ujiji|Wilaya ya Kigoma Mjini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] l1fh5104x58h2q0oq0eurfxn3iyq16c 0 4187 1603025 1595734 2026-09-29T13:56:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Historia */ 1603025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Sandawe map.svg|thumb|Picha ya eneo la sandawe]] '''Wasandawe''' ni [[kabila]] linaloishi hasa katika [[tarafa]] mbili, yaani [[Farkwa]] na [[Kwamtoro]], za [[wilaya ya Chemba]], mkoa wa [[Dodoma]], katikati ya nchi ya [[Tanzania]]. Wengi ni wafupi na wa [[rangi]] [[nyeupe]]/[[Rangi ya manjano|njano]]. [[Wanawake]] wana [[umbo|maumbo]] ya kuvutia na [[wanaume]] wana muonekano wa pekee. Mwaka [[2000]] [[idadi]] ya Wasandawe ilikadiriwa kuwa 40,000 <ref name="ign">http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sad</ref>, na mwaka [[2013]] 60,000, wengi wao wakiwa [[Wakristo]], hasa [[Wakatoliki]]. ==Historia== Mpaka mwaka [[2012]] kabila hilo lilionekana katika [[Kipimo|vipimo]] kuwa na baadhi ya [[Chembeuzi|viini nasaba]] vya zamani kuliko makabila yote [[Dunia|duniani]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2909803.stm|title=Tanzania, Ethiopia origin for humans|date=2 April 2003|access-date=8 February 2017|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> kama vile vya [[Wakhoisan]] wa [[Kusini mwa Afrika]] ([[Botswana]], [[Namibia]], [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Angola]] ambao wanaitwa pengine "watu wa kwanza". Ndio wenyeji wakongwe zaidi kusini mwa Afrika, ambao wakaguzi na wageni wamewachunguza kutafuta [[dalili]] za jinsi wanadamu walivyoweza kuishi katika [[Zama za Mawe]]). Pamoja na hayo, viininasaba vyao vinafanana zaidi na vile vya makabila yanayoongea [[lugha za Kiomo]] (12.6%) na [[Wahadzabe]] (10.4%), ingawa maingiliano nao yamekuwa madogo kabisa kwa maelfu ya miaka. Tena [[utafiti|tafiti]] za hivi karibuni zimeonyesha Wasandawe walivyoathiriwa [[jenetikia|kijenetikia]] na makabila yaliyohamia maeneo ya Tanzania ya leo kuanzia miaka 4,000 iliyopita, yakiwemo hasa ya [[Kikushi]] (39.1%) na ya [[Lugha za Kibantu|Kibantu]] (28.7%), hivi kwamba wanafanana nayo kuliko wanavyofanana na [[Wasani]] (9.3%). ==Lugha== [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kisandawe]], jamii ya [[lugha za Khoisan]]: ina [[fonimu]] nyingi kuliko lugha zote duniani, zikiwa ni pamoja na "click sounds". Inafikiriwa kuwa ya zamani kuliko zote, kwa kuwa inafanana bado na zile za wenzao Kusini mwa Afrika, ingawa walitengana miaka 40,000 hivi iliyopita. Inasemekana ni lugha tamu isiyochosha kusikilizwa. ==Utamaduni== Wasandawe wengi wanajihusisha na [[kilimo]] japo bado wanaendelea na [[uwindaji]], kwa kuwa [[chakula]] chao cha asili ni [[nyama]]. Miaka ya nyuma wengi wao walikuwa hawajasoma bali sasa wanasomesha [[Ujana|vijana]] wao, hasa baada ya kuanzishwa [[shule za kata]] kama Farkwa Secondary, Kwamtoro Secondary, Makarongo Secondary, Gwandi Secondary, Kurio Secondary n.k. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Bauer, Andreus. "Street of Caravans" * Iliffe, John. "A Modern History of Tanganyika" * "Mankind, the Illustrated Encyclopedia of" Pub. Marshall Cavendish * Prince, Tom von. ''Gegen Araber und Wahehe'' {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sandawe}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Chemba]] 1ckzp5z7xmdh2xzj7lew7xjwzjnuh7t 1603028 1603025 2026-09-29T13:59:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Sandawe map.svg|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya Tanzania likiwemo eneo la Wasandawe ([[kijivu]]) katikati yake.]] '''Wasandawe''' ni [[kabila]] linaloishi hasa katika [[tarafa]] mbili, yaani [[Farkwa]] na [[Kwamtoro]], za [[wilaya ya Chemba]], mkoa wa [[Dodoma]], katikati ya nchi ya [[Tanzania]]. Wengi ni wafupi na wa [[rangi]] [[nyeupe]]/[[Rangi ya manjano|njano]]. [[Wanawake]] wana [[umbo|maumbo]] ya kuvutia na [[wanaume]] wana muonekano wa pekee. Mwaka [[2000]] [[idadi]] ya Wasandawe ilikadiriwa kuwa 40,000 <ref name="ign">http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sad</ref>, na mwaka [[2013]] 60,000, wengi wao wakiwa [[Wakristo]], hasa [[Wakatoliki]]. ==Historia== Mpaka mwaka [[2012]] kabila hilo lilionekana katika [[Kipimo|vipimo]] kuwa na baadhi ya [[Chembeuzi|viini nasaba]] vya zamani kuliko makabila yote [[Dunia|duniani]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2909803.stm|title=Tanzania, Ethiopia origin for humans|date=2 April 2003|access-date=8 February 2017|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> kama vile vya [[Wakhoisan]] wa [[Kusini mwa Afrika]] ([[Botswana]], [[Namibia]], [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Angola]] ambao wanaitwa pengine "watu wa kwanza". Ndio wenyeji wakongwe zaidi kusini mwa Afrika, ambao wakaguzi na wageni wamewachunguza kutafuta [[dalili]] za jinsi wanadamu walivyoweza kuishi katika [[Zama za Mawe]]). Pamoja na hayo, viininasaba vyao vinafanana zaidi na vile vya makabila yanayoongea [[lugha za Kiomo]] (12.6%) na [[Wahadzabe]] (10.4%), ingawa maingiliano nao yamekuwa madogo kabisa kwa maelfu ya miaka. Tena [[utafiti|tafiti]] za hivi karibuni zimeonyesha Wasandawe walivyoathiriwa [[jenetikia|kijenetikia]] na makabila yaliyohamia maeneo ya Tanzania ya leo kuanzia miaka 4,000 iliyopita, yakiwemo hasa ya [[Kikushi]] (39.1%) na ya [[Lugha za Kibantu|Kibantu]] (28.7%), hivi kwamba wanafanana nayo kuliko wanavyofanana na [[Wasani]] (9.3%). ==Lugha== [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kisandawe]], jamii ya [[lugha za Khoisan]]: ina [[fonimu]] nyingi kuliko lugha zote duniani, zikiwa ni pamoja na "click sounds". Inafikiriwa kuwa ya zamani kuliko zote, kwa kuwa inafanana bado na zile za wenzao Kusini mwa Afrika, ingawa walitengana miaka 40,000 hivi iliyopita. Inasemekana ni lugha tamu isiyochosha kusikilizwa. ==Utamaduni== Wasandawe wengi wanajihusisha na [[kilimo]] japo bado wanaendelea na [[uwindaji]], kwa kuwa [[chakula]] chao cha asili ni [[nyama]]. Miaka ya nyuma wengi wao walikuwa hawajasoma bali sasa wanasomesha [[Ujana|vijana]] wao, hasa baada ya kuanzishwa [[shule za kata]] kama Farkwa Secondary, Kwamtoro Secondary, Makarongo Secondary, Gwandi Secondary, Kurio Secondary n.k. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Bauer, Andreus. "Street of Caravans" * Iliffe, John. "A Modern History of Tanganyika" * "Mankind, the Illustrated Encyclopedia of" Pub. Marshall Cavendish * Prince, Tom von. ''Gegen Araber und Wahehe'' {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sandawe}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Chemba]] a4xhw1kqx5f9ug29xuscei3da47a70l 0 6468 1603200 1391301 2026-09-30T05:30:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tuzo Nobel.png|left|80px]] [[Picha:Eugenio Montale.jpg|thumb|right|Eugenio Montale]] '''Eugenio Montale''' ([[Genova]], [[12 Oktoba]] [[1896]] – [[Milano]], [[12 Septemba]] [[1981]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] kutoka nchi ya [[Italia]]. Hasa aliandika ma[[shairi]] na [[insha]]. Kwa ajili hiyo mwaka [[1975]] alikuwa mshindi wa '''[[Tuzo ya Nobel]] ya [[Fasihi]]'''. Pia aliteuliwa kuwa [[seneta wa kudumu]] wa [[bunge]] la [[Italia]]. ==Orodha ya maandishi yake== * 1925: ''Ossi di seppia'' ("Cuttlefish Bones"), first edition; second edition, 1928, with six new poems and an introduction by [[Alfredo Gargiulo]]; third edition, 1931, Lanciano: Carabba<ref name=jg/> * 1932: ''La casa dei doganieri e altre poesie'', a chapbook of five poems published in association with the award of the Premio del Antico Fattore to Montale; Florence: Vallecchi<ref name=jg/> * 1939: ''Le occasioni'' ("The Occasions"), Turin: Einaudi<ref name=jg/> * 1943: ''Finisterre'', a chapbook of poetry, smuggled into Switzerland by [[Gianfranco Contini]]; Lugano: the Collana di Lugano (June 24); second edition, 1945, Florence: Barbèra<ref name=jg/> * 1948: ''Quaderno di traduzioni'', translations, Milan: Edizioni della Meridiana<ref name=jg/> * 1948: ''La fiera letteraria'' poetry criticism * 1956: ''La bufera e altro'' ("The Storm and Other Things"), a first edition of 1,000 copies, Venice: Neri Pozza; second, larger edition published in 1957, Milan: Arnaldo Mondadore Editore<ref name=jg/> * 1956: ''Farfalla di Dinard'', stories, a private edition<ref name=jg/> * 1962: ''Satura'', poetry, published in a private edition, Verona: Oficina Bodoni<ref name=jg/> * 1962: ''Accordi e pastelli'' ("Agreements and Pastels"), Milan: Scheiwiller (May)<ref name=jg/> * 1966: ''Il colpevole'' * 1966: ''Auto da fé: Cronache in due tempi'', cultural criticism, Milan: Il Saggiatore<ref name=jg/> * 1966: ''Xenia'', poems in memory of Mosca, first published in a private edition of 50<ref name=jg/> * 1969: ''Fuori di casa'', collected travel writing<ref name=jg/> * 1971: ''Satura (1962–1970)'' (January)<ref name=jg/> * 1971: ''La poesia non esiste'', prose; Milan: Scheiwiller (February)<ref name=jg/> * 1973: ''Diario del '71 e del '72'', Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore (a private edition of 100 copies was published in 1971)<ref name=jg/> * 1973: ''Trentadue variazioni'', an edition of 250 copies, Milan: Giorgio Lucini<ref name=jg/> * 1977: ''Quaderno di quattro anni'', Milan: Mondadori<ref name=jg/> * 1977: ''Tutte le poesie'', Milan: Mondadori<ref name=jg/> * 1980: ''L'opera in versi'', the Bettarini-Contini edition; published in 1981 as ''Altri verse e poesie disperse'', publisher: Mondadori<ref name=jg/> ;Tafsiri wakati wa maisha yake * 1966: ''Ossi di seppia, Le occasioni'', and ''La bufera e altro'', translated by [[Patrice Angelini]] into French; Paris: Gallimard<ref name=jg/> * 1978: ''The Storm & Other Poems'', translated by Charles Wright into English (Oberlin College Press), ISBN 0-932440-01-0 ;Baada ya kifo * 1981: ''Prime alla Scala'', music criticism, edited by Gianfranca Lavezzi; Milan: Mondadori<ref name=jg/> * 1981: ''Lettere a Quasimodo'', edited by Sebastiano Grasso; publisher: Bompiani<ref name=jg/> * 1983: ''Quaderno genovese'', edited by Laura Barile; a journal from 1917, first published this year; Milan: Mondadori<ref name=jg/> * 1991: ''Tutte le poesie'', edited by Giorgio Zampa. Jonathan Galassi calls this book the "most comprehensive edition of Montale's poems".<ref name=jg/> * 1996: ''[[Posthumous Diary|Diario postumo: 66 poesie e altre]]'', edited by Annalisa Cima; Milan: Mondadori<ref name=jg/> * 1996: ''Il secondo mestiere: Arte, musica, società'' and ''Il secondo mestierre: Prose 1929-1979'', a two-volume edition including all of Montale's published writings; edited by Giorgio Zampa; Milan: Mondadori<ref name=jg/> * 1999: ''Collected Poems'', trans. [[Jonathan Galassi]] (Carcanet) ([[Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize]]) * 2004: ''Selected Poems'', trans. Jonathan Galassi, Charles Wright, & David Young (Oberlin College Press), ISBN 0-932440-98-3 ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Montale, Eugenio. "Eliot and Ourselves." In ''T. S. Eliot: A Symposium'', edited by [[Richard March]] and [[Thurairajah Tambimuttu|Tambimuttu]], 190-195. London: [[Editions Poetry]], 1948. * Pietro Montorfani, ''«Il mio sogno di te non è finito»: ipotesi di speranza nell'universo montaliano'', in «''Sacra doctrina''», (55) 2010, pp.&nbsp;185–196. ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Eugenio Montale}} * ''[http://eugeniomontale.xoom.it/ Eugenio Montale e la sua poesia] {{Wayback|url=http://eugeniomontale.xoom.it/ |date=20220314121916 }}'' {{It icon}} * [http://eugeniomontale.xoom.it/straniere/en_poesia.html Some poems in English] {{Wayback|url=http://eugeniomontale.xoom.it/straniere/en_poesia.html |date=20150523015009 }} * [http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1975/index.html Montale at the Nobel E-Museum] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1975/index.html |date=20011216045731 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220116040231/http://www.sguardomobile.it/spip.php?article250 Montale and T.S.Eliot] {{It icon}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Montale, Eugenio}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1896]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]] dona21mdtm2wbcai8znplqbga7qhizd 1 8395 1603145 36650 2026-09-29T18:27:01Z Robircz 92684 /* Pendekezo la kuongeza muktadha na marejeo */ mjadala mpya 1603145 wikitext text/x-wiki Is this really an article??? [[User:83.227.26.8|83.227.26.8]] 21:04, 2 Machi 2007 (UTC) : It's an unfinished article. So far, it just quotes the verse. [[User:Matt Crypto|Matt Crypto]] 00:45, 3 Machi 2007 (UTC) :: Nimejaribu kupanua makala hii ili iwe makala kwelikweli. Mnaonaje? Ni "makala" sasa? --[[User:Oliver Stegen|Oliver Stegen]] 07:43, 3 Machi 2007 (UTC) :::Asante kwa jaribio. Mimi sioni maana katika makala za aina hii. Kama hakuna kitu cha kusema kuhusu neno fulani - tuache ilivyo kwa muda, na baadaye ama tusahau au tufute. ::Kwa neno hili sikumbuki ya kwamba ilikuwa neno lililojadiliwa sana pekee yake (hata kama ni neno linalojulikana sana). Tofauti ingekuwa "Waroma 13" kwa sababu mara nyingi katika majadiliano kuhusu Ukristo na serikali watu watarejea "jinsi ilivyoandikwa Waroma 13" - na hapa kuna tofauti ya kuielewa. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 11:10, 3 Machi 2007 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuongeza muktadha na marejeo == Napendekeza kuongeza sehemu fupi kuhusu mazungumzo na Nikodemo na muktadha wa Yohana 3:14–21. Maelezo ya Ronald J. Allen na Jennifer Garcia Bashaw yanaweza kusaidia, huku kila tafsiri ya kitheolojia ikihusishwa na mwandishi wake. Dai kwamba huu ni mstari maarufu zaidi linahitaji chanzo kinachofaa au maneno yenye tahadhari zaidi. Nukuu ya Biblia ihakikiwe katika toleo lililotajwa. * [https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/second-sunday-in-lent/commentary-on-john-31-17-11 Ronald J. Allen (2023), Commentary on John 3:1–17, Working Preacher / Luther Seminary] * [https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/holy-cross-sunday/commentary-on-john-313-17-2 Jennifer Garcia Bashaw (2025), Commentary on John 3:13–17, Working Preacher / Luther Seminary] Kwa usomaji wa ziada, naomba kutathmini [https://www.john316explained.com/sw/ John 3:16 Explained]. Ina maelezo na viungo vya marejeo, lakini si makala ya kitaaluma iliyopitiwa na wataalamu. Kuongeza kiungo hiki kunahitaji tathmini tofauti ya manufaa yake kwa msomaji. '''[[Mtumiaji:Robircz|Robircz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Robircz|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 29 Septemba 2026 (UTC) q8t6dgjowomrynklfmeqt7by3fg846o 0 14106 1603176 1409469 2026-09-29T22:48:02Z ~2026-52476-64 92747 /* Marejeo */ 1603176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la dini | jina = Uhindu | jina_la_asili = हिन्दू धर्म (Hindū Dharma) | picha = Om symbol.svg | maelezo_ya_picha = Alama ya Om, ishara ya Uhindu | uainishaji = ya Kiasia (Dharmic) | maandiko = Veda </br> Upanishad </br> Bhagavad Gita </br> [[Mahabharata]] </br> Ramayana | teolojia = Mitazamo mbalimbali (Upweke, Upolotheistiki, Uungu Mmoja) <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Theolojia ya Uhindu|author=Pew research|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/10/26/7-facts-about-hindus-around-the-world/#:~:text=The%20prevailing%20view%2C%20held%20by,There%20is%20only%20one%20God.%E2%80%9D|accessdate=2025-02-18|lang=en}}</ref> | eneo = Hasa [[Uhindi]], [[Nepal]], [[Bangladesh]], na Diaspora ya Kihindu | lugha = Kisanskriti, na lugha za kienyeji za Uhindi | mwaasisi = Hakuna mwanzilishi maalum (dini ya kale). <ref>{{Cite Web|title=origin of Hindu|website=Gettysburg.org|url=https://www.gettysburg.edu/offices/religious-spiritual-life/world-religions-101/what-is-hinduism#:~:text=How%20and%20when%20did%20Hinduism,of%20origin%20for%20Hinduism%2C%20either.|accessdate=2025-02-18|lang=en}}</ref> | asili = [[Milenia ya 2 KK]], Bonde la Indus | ibada = Sala, Yajna, Yoga, Homa, Pujā, Kusoma maandiko | wafuasi = Takriban bilioni 1.2 }} '''Uhindu''' (kwa [[Kisanskrit]]: हिन्दू धर्म: Hindū Dharma; pia सनातन धर्म Sanātana Dharma) ni [[dini]] kubwa yenye asili katika [[Bara Hindi]].Ikiwa na wafuasi milioni 900 ni dini ya tatu baada ya [[Ukristo]] na [[Uislamu]] kwa wingi wa waumini. === Nchi zenye Wahindu === Katika nchi za [[India]], [[Nepal]] na [[Morisi]] na kwenye kisiwa cha [[Bali]] ([[Indonesia]]) wakazi wengi hufuata aina mojawapo ya Uhindu. Vikundi vikubwa viko pia: * [[Bangladesh]] (11 millioni), * [[Myanmar]] (7.1 millioni), * [[Pakistan]] (3.3 millioni), * [[Sri Lanka]] (2.5 millioni), * [[Marekani]] (2.0 millioni) * [[Afrika Kusini]] (1.2 millioni), * [[Uingereza]] (1.2 millioni), * [[Malaysia]] (1.1 millioni), * [[Kanada]] (0.7 millioni), * [[Fiji]] (0.5 millioni), * [[Trinidad na Tobago]] (0.5 millioni), * [[Guyana]] (0.4 millioni), * [[Uholanzi]] (0.4 millioni), * [[Singapur]] (0.3 millioni) * [[Surinam]] (0.2 millioni). ==Jina== [[Neno]] ''Hindu'' linatokana na [[lugha]] ya [[Kisanskrit]] ambapo ''Sindhu'' ni jina la kale la [[mto Indus]] uliopo kwenye sehemu ya [[magharibi]] [[kaskazini]] ya [[Bara Hindi]]. "Hindu" imepatikana mara ya kwanza wakati wa [[karne ya 6 KK]] katika andishi la [[mfalme]] [[Darius I]] kwa maana ya "watu wa ng'ambo ya mto Indus (Kisanskrit: Sindhu).<ref>Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, uk. 6</ref> Hapa "Sindhu / Hindu" haina maana ya kidini bali ya [[jiografia|kijiografia]] pekee. Katika [[Kiajemi]] neno "Hindu" linamaanisha wakazi wa Uhindi pamoja na wafuasi wa dini kubwa ya nchi hiyo. Mnamo [[karne ya 11]] [[milki]] iliundwa na Waajemi katika Bara Hindi iliyoitwa "[[Hindustan]]" na [[mji mkuu]] ulikuwa [[Lahore]]<ref>[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hindu J. T. P. de Bruijn, makala HINDU] kwa Encyclopædia Iranica Vol. XII, Fasc. 3, pp. 311-312, inapatikana online kwa http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hindu, ilitazamiwa 6-05-2016</ref>. Baadaye [[Waingereza]] walipokea jina hilo kutoka Kiajemi, wakilitumia kwanza kwa nchi na baadaye hasa kwa wafuasi wa dini zisizo za [[Kiislamu]], [[Uyahudi|Kiyahudi]] wala [[Kikristo]]. Jina ''Hinduism'' (iliyoandikwa mwanzoni ''Hindooism'') lilikuwa kawaida tangu [[karne ya 18]] kwa kutaja [[falsafa]] na dini zenye asili ya India.<ref>Will Sweetman (2003), Mapping Hinduism: 'Hinduism' and the Study of Indian Religions, 1600-1776, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-931479498, pages 163, 154-168</ref> == Marejeo == <references/> ==Taarifa zaidi== *King, Richard. "[https://brill.com/view/journals/nu/46/2/article-p146_2.xml Orientalism and the modern myth of" Hinduism]"." Numen 46.2 (1999): 146-185. *Frykenberg, Robert Eric. "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/206101 Constructions of Hinduism at the Nexus of History and Religion]." The Journal of interdisciplinary history 23.3 (1993): 523-550. *Ranganathan, Shyam. "[https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/10/891 Hinduism, Belief and the Colonial Invention of Religion: A before and after Comparison]." Religions 13.10 (2022): 891. *Oddie, Geoffrey A. "[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Will-Sweetman/publication/312042544_Hinduism_in_India_Modern_and_Contemporary_Movements/links/65fb41aff3b56b5b2d17242a/Hinduism-in-India-Modern-and-Contemporary-Movements.pdf#page=22 The Emergence and Significance of the term" Hinduism]." Hinduism in India: Modern and Contemporary Movements 8 (2016). *Smith, Brian K. "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20106612.pdf Questioning authority: Constructions and deconstructions of Hinduism]." International Journal of Hindu Studies 2.3 (1998): 313-339. ==Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article?eu=402241 Rigveda. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article?eu=402241 |date=20040807175005 }} * [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555715/Hinduism.html "Hinduism" on Microsoft Encarta Online] {{Wayback|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555715/Hinduism.html |date=20050228222350 }} * [http://www.hinduwiki.com Wiki based encyclopedia about Hindusim] * [http://www.hinduism-today.com/archives/2003/10-12/44-49_four_sects.shtml http://www.hinduism-today.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hinduism-today.com/archives/2003/10-12/44-49_four_sects.shtml |date=20090108063824 }} {{mbegu-dini}} [[Jamii:Uhindu| ]] [[Jamii:Dini]] abxirkucp0cjw9hxoh5b9202lm1wyfn 4 16648 1603262 1601924 2026-09-30T11:58:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Makala ya 128,000 */ 1603262 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Makala ya 129,000== Tarehe 29 Septemba umetungwa ukurasa wa 129,000 kuhusu [[Nicole Castrale]], [[Gofu (mchezo)|mwanagofu]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Makala ya 128,000== Tarehe 23 Septemba [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 128,000 kuhusu [[Toryal Himat]], [[mwanakriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]]. ==Makala ya 127,000== Tarehe 15 Septemba 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 127,000 kuhusu [[David Weir]], [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Uskoti]]. ==Makala ya 126,000== Tarehe 5 Septemba 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 126,000 kuhusu [[Mike Lazaridis]], [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Makala ya 125,000== Tarehe 25 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 125,000 kuhusu [[Maddy Foley]], [[mwigizaji]] wa Kanada. ==Makala ya 124,000== Tarehe 20 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 124,000 kuhusu [[historia ya Réunion|historia ya Reunion]]. ==Makala ya 123,000== Tarehe 12 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 123,000 juu ya [[Arne Friedrich]], [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ujerumani]]. ==Makala ya 122,000== Tarehe 6 Agosti [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 122,000 juu ya [[Bonnaye Mims]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Makala ya 121,000== Tarehe 14 Julai [[2026]] umetungwa ukurasa wa 121,000 juu ya [[Sadako Pointer]], [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Makala ya 120,000== Tarehe 30 Mei 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 120,000 juu ya [[Valentin Filatov (mkufunzi wa dubu)]]. ==Makala ya 119,000== Tarehe 26 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 119,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Salih Zaki Bey]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Iraki]]. ==Makala ya 118,000== Tarehe 23 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 118,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Tod Lippy]], [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. ==Makala ya 117,000== Tarehe 19 Mei 2026 iliandikwa makala juu ya [[Muziki|wanamuziki]] [[Modern Talking]] ambayo imekuwa ya 117,000 katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. ==Makala ya 116,000== Tarehe 16 Mei 2026 makala juu ya [[John Brodie (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1862)]] imefanya idadi ya makala ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifikie 116,000. ==Makala ya 115,000== Mapema tarehe 13 Mei 2026 makala ya 115,000 ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilitungwa kuhusu [[Nadia Ginetti]], mwanasiasa wa Italia. ==Makala ya 114,000== Tarehe 10 Mei 2026, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya [[Hellen Linkswiler]] (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984), mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. ==Makala ya 113,000== Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. ==Makala ya 112,000== Tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]]. ==Makala ya 111,000== Tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu [[Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. ==Makala ya 110,000== Tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa nchi hiyohiyo. ==Makala ya 109,000== Tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]].. ==Haririo la 1,500,000== Siku hiyohiyo ilikuwa imepata kufanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ianzishwe. ==Makala ya 108,000== Tarehe [[18 Machi]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 108,000 kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]]. ==Makala ya 107,000== Tarehe [[23 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 107,000 kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], mwanataaluma wa [[Taiwan]]. ==Makala ya 106,000== Tarehe [[11 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 106,000 kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]]. ==Makala ya 105,000== Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]]: ndiyo ya 105,000. ==Makala ya 104,000== Mwaka 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kuwa na makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]]. ==Makala ya 103,000== Tarehe 8 Desemba imetungwa makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]]. ==Makala ya 102,000== Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]]. ==Makala ya 101,000== Kwa kasi hiyohiyo ya mwaka 2025, Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo la [[Kimalagasy]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. =='''Makala ya 100,000'''== Kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]],‎ tarehe [[23 Juni]] [[2025]] Wikipedia yetu imetimiza idadi ya laki moja! Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kufikia kiwango hicho, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy, na ni ya kwanza kati ya [[lugha za Kiniger-Kongo]]. Tunawashukuru wote, wazima kwa wafu, waliochangia mafanikio hayo. ==Makala ya 99,000== Tarehe [[4 Juni]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]]. ==Makala ya 98,000== Tarehe [[9 Machi]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Kirsten Price]].‎ ==Makala ya 97,000== Tarehe [[25 Februari]] 2025 imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]].‎ ==Makala ya 96,000== Tarehe 18 Februari 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Janie Fricke]].‎ ==Makala ya 95,000== Tarehe [[6 Februari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]].‎ ==Makala ya 94,000== Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]]. ==Makala ya 93,000== Tarehe [[22 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 93,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] [[Grant Needham]]. ==Makala ya 92,000== Tarehe [[13 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]].‎ ==Makala ya 91,000== Tarehe [[6 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu [[mwanasiasa]] [[Saka Isau]].‎ ==Makala ya 90,000== Tarehe [[11 Desemba]] [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 1,000 kwa siku mbili tu. ==Makala ya 89,000== Tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 10,000 kwa mwaka mmoja tu. Hongera kwa wote waliochangia. ==Makala ya 88,000== Tarehe [[1 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 88,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]].‎ ==Makala ya 87,000== Tarehe [[22 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 87,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda [[Nicholas Lindsay]].‎ ==Makala ya 86,000== Tarehe [[7 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 86,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Juma Ndiwa]].‎ ==Makala ya 85,000== Tarehe 20 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]]. ==Makala ya 84,000== Tarehe 8 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]].‎‎ ==Makala ya 83,000== Tarehe 19 Septemba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 83,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jacques Riparelli]]. ==Makala ya 82,000== Tarehe 10 Julai 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]]. ==Makala ya 81,000== Tarehe 11 Juni 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 ambayo inahusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]]. ==Makala ya 80,000== Tarehe 21 Aprili 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 ambayo inahusu [[mwandamizi]]. ==Mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania== Tarehe [[20 Aprili]] 2024 tumemaliza kuingiza taarifa za [[kata]] zote nchini [[Tanzania]] kufuatana na [[sensa]] ya mwaka 2022. ==Makala ya 79,000== Tarehe 9 Desemba [[2023]] Wikipedia hii imefikia makala ya 79,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya kata ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania. {{Infobox_Person | jina =Kipala | nchi =Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kufariki =10 Julai 2023 | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchungaji | cheo =Mchungaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} ==Kifo cha Kipala== Tarehe [[10 Julai]] 2023 mwenzetu bureaucrat [[mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ameaga dunia. Mchungaji wa Kilutheri na mmisionari katika nchi mbalimbali, zikiwemo [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Iran]], Ingo Koll amefariki nyumbani mwake nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alichangia sana kamusi elezo ya lugha yetu tangu tarehe 13 Machi 2006 hadi tarehe 28 Juni 2023. Mbali ya hilo, alikuwa kiungo kikuu katika kutuweka pamoja kama Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Alitoa mchango mkubwa sana katika kuistawisha na katika mijadala mbalimbali, pamoja na kutuwakilisha kimataifa. Mwenyezi Mungu amjalie raha ya milele. Amina. Tarehe 13 Mei 2023 alikuwa amemuandikia [[mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|ndugu Rikardo]]: "Juzi daktari aliniarifu kwamba nimepata kansa. Aina hiyo kwenye kongosho inaweza kuendelea haraka sana, lakini kuna uwezekano fulani wa tiba itakayoongeza muda kidogo ... labda mwaka 1 au miwili. Hadi sasa sisikii matatizo lakini nahisi maumivu yatakuja, na matokeo ya tiba ya madawa makali yataniathiri pia. Kwa hiyo - sijui sasa nitaweza kuendelea kwa muda gani. Wiki ijayo naingia hospitalini kwa utafiti zaidi. Sidhani ni wakati wa kuaga sasa. Sina hamu ya kupokea wimbi la "pole". Tangu nimepita umri wa miaka 70 nilijiambia "kuanzia sasa hakuna cha kulalamika", maana katika kazi yangu nimezika watu mamia nilipenda kusoma zaburi ya 90. Nachukua wakati wangu kama zawadi. Sikutegemea nitapatwa na kansa ya haraka vile lakini sioni faida ya kulalamika. Hadi sasa maisha yangu yamekuwa mazuri sana, nina kila sababu kumshukuru Mungu na kushukuru watu niliokuta kwenye njia zangu. Hii ni pamoja na wewe!" ==Makala ya 78,000== Tarehe [[15 Juni]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]]. ==Makala ya 77,000== Tarehe [[25 Machi]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]]. ==Wakabidhi wapya wanne== Mwezi Aprili 2023 ulifanyika uchaguzi wa wakabidhi wapya. Kati ya 6 waliogombea, 4 wamechaguliwa kwa kupata zaidi ya nusu ya kura halali. Kazi njema, ndugu! ==Makala ya 76,000== Tarehe [[23 Desemba]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]]. ==Makala ya 75,00== Tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]]. ==Makala ya 74,00== Tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]]. ==Makala ya 73,00== Tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]]. ==Makala ya 72,00== Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 72,000. Kwa kuwa makala nyingi zimetungwa kwa mashindano, kuna kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa. ==Makala ya 71,00== Tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. ==Makala ya 70,00== Tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]]. ==Makala ya 69,000== Tarehe [[11 Januari]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]]. ==Makala ya 68,000== Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] [[2021]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Zambia]]. ==Makala ya 67,000== Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa [[vijiji]] vya [[Kenya]]. ==Makala ya 66,000== Tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya. ==Makala ya 65,000== Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya. ==Makala ya 64,000== Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imevuka idadi ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020. ==Makala ya 63,000== Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo umefikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Hongera na asante kwa wahusika wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:58, 9 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 62,000== Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 7 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 61,000== Tarehe [[15 Machi]] 2021 mradi wa [[watakatifu]] [[Wakristo]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:19, 15 Machi 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 60,000== Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 20 Agosti 2020 (UTC) Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu imetimiza tena idadi hiyo baada ya kukatwa makala 800 hivi hapo katikati (mpaka sasa hatujajua ilikuwaje). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 8 Novemba 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 59,000== Tarehe [[22 Mei]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[miji ya Rwanda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 22 Mei 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 58,000== Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi|mito ya Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 3 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 57,000== Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[wachezaji mpira]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 05:44, 18 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 56,000== Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 10 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 55,000== Tarehe [[13 Desemba]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|Watakatifu wa Afrika]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 13 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 54,000== Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 makala ya 54,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[wafiadini]] wa [[Afrika]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 4 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 53,000== Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 makala ya 53,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 11 Agosti 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 52,000== Tarehe [[16 Julai]] 2019 makala ya 52,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Rwoho]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:55, 16 Julai 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 51,000== Tarehe [[31 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 51,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Osia]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:35, 31 Mei 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 50,000== Tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 50,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ocere]]. Hatimaye tumefikia hatua hiyo kubwa! Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 3 Mei 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 49,000== Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 makala ya 49,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wangodugu]]. Tukazane ili kufikia mapema ya 50,000! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC) ::Hongera sana Ndugu Riccardo kwa michango yako!! Na asante!'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:58, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 48,000== Tarehe [[7 Februari]] 2019 makala ya 48,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 7 Februari 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 47,000== Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] [[2018]] makala ya 47,000 imetungwa kuhusu mto Olkimatare. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:26, 8 Novemba 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 46,000== Tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] 2018 makala ya 46,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wakavi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Ukurasa wa 100,000== Tarehe [[5 Oktoba]] 2018, kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Thiririka]], Wikipedia yetu imefikia ukurasa wa 100,000 zikihesabiwa si makala tu, bali pia kurasa za maelekezo, majadiliano, watumiaji n.k. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:41, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Baba Tabita kuaga== Tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2018, huyo mchangiaji wetu mkuu ameandika ili kutuaga baada ya kazi ya miaka 12 na kisha kuugua kwa muda mrefu, akisema hajui kama ataweza kuchangia tena. Tunazidi kumuombea kwa Mwenyezi Mungu aweze kupona na kuendelea nasi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 26 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 45,000== Tarehe [[12 Agosti]] [[2018]] makala ya 45,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ilangi]], [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] wa [[Kenya]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 12 Agosti 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 44,000== Tarehe [[30 Julai]] [[2018]] makala ya 44,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Nyairoko]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 30 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 43,000== Tarehe [[7 Julai]] makala ya 43,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Kaptarit]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 7 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 42,000== Tarehe 21 Mei 2018, makala ya 42,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Jigulu]]. Mbele kwa mbele! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 21 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 41,000== Tarehe 2 Mei 2018, makala ya 41,000 ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] kuhusu [[Mto Ligunga]]. Tusonge mbeleee! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 05:13, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) :Ninja [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] katika ubora wake. Safi sana! Tunasonga. Sasa hivi tutafika walipo Afrikaans!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 08:22, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 40,000== Tarehe 17 Machi 2018, makala ya 40,000 (AROBAINI ELFU, jamani!) ni kuhusu mlima [[Nidze]]. Makala ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. Asante na hongera, Mzee! Sherehe itafanyika wapiii? Tupo pamoja katika furaha na fahari. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) :Sasa niseme tu, zama zangu zimeisha! Nyakati zangu nilipiga buku ndani ya wiki 2. Furaha iliyopo hadi mgonjwa umeamka kitandani. Pole sana mzee wangu, Oliver, na ahsante kwa taarifa!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:37, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) ::Kweli tunahitaji sherehe. Hongereni ndugu zangu wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 23:44, 30 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 39,000== Tarehe 24 Desemba 2017, makala ya 39,000 imeandikwa. Sasa tunalenga ya 40,000: tujitahidi pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 13 Januari 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 38,000== Tarehe 12 Oktoba 2017, makala ya 38,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Kamnarok]], [[ziwa]] lililokauka la [[Kenya]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 21:16, 13 Oktoba 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 37,000== Tarehe 30 Julai 2017, makala ya 37,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Ambussel]], ziwa dogo la [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 30 Julai 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 36,000== Tarehe 20 Mei 2017, makala ya 36,000 ni kuhusu [[Abdallah Majurah Bulembo]], mwanasiasa wa [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na Ndugu [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Luhazi|Luhazi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 18:29, 20 Mei 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 35,000== Tarehe 12 Januari 2017, makala ya 35,000 ni kuhusu mwandishi [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] aliyepokea [[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Ushairi]] mwaka wa 1992. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 10:41, 12 Januari 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 33,000== 18 Aprili 2016, makala ya 33,000 ni [[Kio'du]], lugha ya [[Vietnam]] na [[Laos]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 18 Aprili 2016 (UTC) ==Haririo la 1,000,000== Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yamefikia [[idadi]] ya [[milioni]] 1. ==Makala ya 30,000== Nimejitahidi lakini nahisi aliyepita ni Riccardo mnamo tar. 21. Septemba 2015, sina uhakika makala gani. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 23 Septemba 2015 (UTC) :Ni [[Historia ya Madagaska]] tarehe 22 Septemba 2015. Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 24 Septemba 2015 (UTC) ==Makala ya 29,000== *13 Juni 2015, makala ya 29,000 ni [[Pembe kuu‎]] (pembe ya 180°, isiyoonekana kama pembe inafanana na mstari wa kawaida...) ==Warsha ya Wikipedia Morogoro== Tarehe 21 Machi 2015, wahariri wafuatao walitoa warsha ya kuandika na kuhariri makala za wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa walimu na wanafunzi wa [http://www.alfagems.com/ shule ya sekondari ya AlfaGems] mjini [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]]: [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] na [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] (bahati mbaya, [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb Blast Producer|Muddyb Blast Producer]] alibanwa kazini na kutoweza kuhudhuria). Tumefurahi kuona mafanikio mema! <gallery> Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 1.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 1 Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 2.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 2 Morogoro 2015 warsha ya wanafunzi 3.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 3 Warsha wanafunzi.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 4 Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - Wikipedia imefika!.jpg|Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefika Alfagems SS Warsha ya walimu.jpg|Walimu walikuwa na warsha yao pia Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - wikipedia imefika hadi chumba hiki.jpg|Hapo iko chumba cha kompyuta ambako wanafunzi zaidi ya 60 waliangalia nafasi zilizopo kwenye wikipedia ya Kiswahili </gallery> ==Makala ya 28,000== *25 Januari 2015, makala ya 28,000 ni [[Kipaici]], lugha ya [[Kaledonia Mpya]]. ==Makala ya 22,000== *28 Oktoba 2011 imefika makala 22,000! ==Makala ya 20,000== [[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]] * 21 Agosti 2010: mji wa [[Dordrecht]] ;-) ==Makala ya 15,000== * 25 Desemba 2009 (UTC) :-) '''Mlimba''' ni tarafa iliyopo katika wilaya ya Kilombero katika Mkoa wa Morogoro. Ipo umbali wa kilomita 150 kutoka Ifakara mjini. Tarafa ya Mlimba ina ujumla wa kata 6. Kata ya Tanganyika Masagati ni kata maarufu sana katika tarafa ya Mlimba. Ipo umbali usiopungua kilomita 100 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Tarafa hii inakabiliwa na matatizo mbalimbali ikiwemo ya usafiri, utumishi wa umma {walimu,madaktari n.k}. Wakazi wa mlimba wanategemea zaidi usafiri wa TAZARA. Kata ya Mlimba ina shule za msingi zisizopungua 10 na sekondari 3.Tarafa ya Mlimba ina shule zaidi ya 30 za msingi na 8 za sekondari. Moja kati ya shule maarufu ni shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA na shule ya sekondari MLIMBA GIRLS. Shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA ipo umbali wa kilomita 10 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Shule hii ipo katika kijiji cha Makirika. Ina walimu 4 {Donatus Dacky, Abel Michael, John Justine na Selemani Mkonje},shule ina darasa la awali hadi la saba! Pia katika tarafa ya mlimba utakutana na mgodi wa umeme{KIHANSI}... imehaririwa na selemani mkonje ==Maendeleo ya makala za kata nchini [[Tanzania]]== Makala za kata zinafuata majina ya kata yaliyotajwa katika taarifa ya sensa 2002. Kata zilizoanzishwa baadaye kwa kawaida hazipo bado. Kata zote za Tanzania zimepata makala fupi ya mbegu; mengine yameshapanushwa. Ilikuwa kazi kubwa na ya maana! Kazi inayobaki ni kufuatilia habari za wilaya mpya zilizoanzishwa mwaka 2006/2007 kwa sababu orodha ya kata iliyopatikana ilikuwa ya sensa ya mwaka 2002. Pale tulipotambua wilaya mpya tulianza makala ya wilaya pia kigezo cha kata zake isipokuwa bado bila majina. Kata ya wilaya mpya bado zinaorodheshwa chini ya chini ya wilaya mama. Mifano ya wilaya mpya ni [[Wilaya ya Misenyi]], [[Wilaya ya Chato]], [[Wilaya ya Rorya]]. ==Mikoa ya Tanzania ambayo kata zote zimeanzishwa makala ya mbegu== [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] | [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] | [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] | [[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] | [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] | [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] | [[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] | [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] | [[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] | [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] | [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] | [[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini |Pemba Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kusini|Pemba Kusini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] | [[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] | [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] | [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] | [[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] | [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magharibi|Unguja Mjini Magharibi]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kaskazini|Unguja Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kusini|Unguja Kusini]] ==Wikipedia yetu katika orodha ya [[meta:List of Wikipedias by edits per article]]== [[Meta:List_of_Wikipedias_by_sample_of_articles]] inalinganisha wikipedia za lugha mbalimbali kwenye msingi wa orodha la [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]]. Katika ulinganisho wa Aprili 2009 makala zifuatazo ziliangaliwa hasa kuwa ama zinekosekana kabisa au ni fupi mno au ziko na ukubwa karibu na ngazi inayofuata (kati ya ndogo-wastani-kubwa na kila ngazi inapewa uzito tofauti katika ulinganisho). Majina yafuatayo ni katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza. #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Song Song] ([[Wimbo|wimbo - alama 463 pekee]]) #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Crusades Crusades] - [[vita za misalaba]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Communism Communism] - [[ukomunisti]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Culture Culture] - [[utamaduni]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Big Bang Big Bang] - [[mlipuko mkuu]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Evolution Evolution] - [[mageuko ya spishi]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Democracy Democracy] - [[demokrasia]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Horse Horse] - [[farasi]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Basketball Basketball] - [[mpira wa kikapu]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Fascism Fashism] - [[ufashisti]] --'''[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 9 Aprili 2009 (UTC) == Mradi mpya: [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]]== Baada ya kutunga makala za mbegu kwa kila kata ya [[Tanzania]] tunalenga sasa kufanya kazi hiyohiyo kwa kata zote za Kenya. Ukurasa [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]] umeundwa kwa muda kwa kurahisisha utekelezaji wa mradi huu. Orodha hii inafikiwa pia kwa kifupi[[ kata Kenya]]. == Swahili Wikipedia now the largest African language Wikipedia == Apologies for the English, I don't speak Swahili, but I thought I'd let everyone know that Swahili has just passed Afrikaans as the largest African language Wikipedia. Congratulations! See [http://www.greenman.co.za/blog/?p=614 greenman.co.za] for more information. '''[[Mtumiaji:Greenman|Greenman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Greenman|majadiliano]])''' 22:12, 3 Agosti 2009 (UTC) ::It was time! - Don't you think so? - Congratulations!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 13:48, 10 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==The Nairobi Hospital== Apologies for the English, my Kiswahili are not that good. I've been writting an article (at the el:Wikipedia) about the "[[:el:The Nairobi Hospital]]" and I do not have any pictures to support it. Can somebody from the Nairobi area, take several pictures of "The Nairobi Hospital" and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?<br/> Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 8 Septemba 2018 (UTC)<br/> P.S. I am particullarly interested of the "Galanos Block".<br/> --'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:05, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==Galanos sulphur baths== Additive to The Nairobi Hospital request, I have another one, the following: I have written the [[:el:Galanos sulphur baths]] at the Greek Wikipedia and do not have any pictures to accompany it. Can somebody from the [[:el:Tanga Region]], take several photographs of the "Galanos thermal springs" and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?<br/> Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:01, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC) :Thanks for your contribution. We are a small group, at the moment I am not aware of anybody around Tanga. Lets see if we find someone. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 19 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ::Dear '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]]''', thank you very much for your response, I'll be waiting and hoping.<br/> ::With kindest regards!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 07:48, 22 Septemba 2018 (UTC) == Afrocuration == Hi all. I will be adding 4 articles relating to the Afrocuration project to add articles relating to Covid-19. Namely, [[Utambuzi|Medical Diagnosis]], [[Ugonjwa unaopitishwa hewani|Airborne Disease]], Hand Washing, [[Athari ya pandemia ya Korona 2019-20 kwa mazingira|Environmental impact]]. Kind regards '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 6 Juni 2020 (UTC) : {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} can I upload the other 2 articles? '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:17, 8 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::If you used computer translation, it's better if you don't upload them. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::: The 2 pages I created was made through an Afrocuration project done by translators that do speak Kiswahili and was not made through the content creation tool. Unfortunately I cannot gauge the quality of these articles. Were the other 2 of such poor quality that I shouldn't upload them? Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 11:09, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::: Truly, the first one was very poor, the second one was a little better. Many times Swahili speakers are not so good translators! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::::: Thanks a lot for your honest feedback. I will ask that the other 2 articles first be proofread. If anyone is keen to help the Google docs are available [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# here] and [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1huDcJvyIdWk3QT1EDmOUNjfXIGRMuzr79n0S9z4bJls/edit# here]. Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:02, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::::: Both articles need many corrections, though they are understandable. Let you upload them, then we will try to work on them. Thank you for your care and humble attitude. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:37, 10 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::::::::::: Asante sana kwa maoni yako ya kweli. Nitauliza kwamba nakala zingine 2 kwanza zihakikiwe. Ikiwa mtu yeyote ana hamu ya kusaidia hati za Google zinapatikana [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# hapa] na '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 08:47, 13 Juni 2020 (UTC) ==Wikipedia pages Wanting Photos #WPWP== Habari wachangiaji, katika mradi wa WPWP unaoendelea hivi sasa, kuna fujo nyingi za wachangiaji wakati wa kuongeza picha, kama kuacha maneno ya lugha nyingine katika maelezo juu ya picha. Hivyo ni ombi langu kwa wachangiaji angalau kupitia hizi makala na kufanya masahihisho. [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Michango/Tarih&offset=&limit=500&target=Tarih|Angalia kiungo hiki]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC) :Ni kweli. Kwa tamaa ya tuzo wengine wanaongeza picha yoyote na maandishi yasiyo sahihi. Sisi hatuna muda wa kupitia kazi hizo zote. Hata hivyo kwa jumla faida fulani ipo. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:01, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ==Have you Voted?== Hi all, There are 16 eligible voters in Swahili Wikipedia for the ongoing [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections]]. But only one 3 people have voted so far. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is still ongoing. Votes will be accepted until 23:59 31 August 2021 (UTC). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wgyP3fNI4M 2021 Wikimedia Board election video]:Please watch and share this widely so we can motivate more participation from all eligible voters! Please visit [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Board Elections 2021|here]] to cast your vote. You can also read more about the candidates [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates|here]] Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 26 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election Result == Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2021 Board election. The Elections Committee has reviewed the votes of the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, organized to select four new trustees. A record 6,873 people from across 214 projects cast their valid votes. The following four candidates received the most support: *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight|Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Victoria_Doronina Victoria Doronina|Victoria Doronina]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Dariusz_Jemielniak Dariusz Jemielniak|Dariusz Jemielniak]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Lorenzo_Losa Lorenzo Losa|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the community vote, they are not yet appointed to the Board of Trustees. They still need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. The Board has set a tentative date to appoint new trustees at the end of this month. Read the full announcement [[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|here]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:49, 8 Septemba 2021 (UTC) ==Campaigns Ambassador Contractor Opening For African French, Arabic And Swahili Speakers== Dear Swahili Wikipedia Community, The [[m:Campaigns|Campaigns Team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is excited to announce that it seeks a '''Campaigns Ambassador''' with experience working in the French, Arabic or Swahili Wikipedia communities in Africa. The campaign ambassador will support our product and programs team in providing support and advising to campaign organizers and improve the campaign organizing journey. The Campaigns Ambassador will be supporting the rollout of tools and features to support campaign organizers, in the communities we are building for. Kindly confirm further details and requirements about the role in the [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ddp1mWyzZXtPppQl9ovzjgxBBClmL4EGFc7_58kN1is/edit '''attached job description''']. All interested applicants should submit a copy of their curriculum vitae (CV) and cover letter via email to '''fnartey@Wikimedia.org''' and copy '''ifried@wikimedia.org''' by 28th November 2021. If you have any further questions about the role kindly contact '''jjonsson@wikimedia.org'''. Thank you. Best, <br> Imelda ==Voting closes soon on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct== : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement%2FVoting+3&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language] : Hello all, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|Voting]] closes on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] at '''23.59 UTC''' today, '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|voter information page on Meta-wiki]] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. More information on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process is available in this [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 31 Januari 2023 (UTC) 8wsoi4vefvfevx5hkst8pwjh449g8io 0 20634 1603261 1601929 2026-09-30T11:57:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maendeleo */ 1603261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Website | jina = [[Picha:Wikipedia-favicon.png|16px|Favicon of Wikipedia]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili | screenshot = | logo = [[Picha:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg|140px]] | maelezo ya picha = Logo ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili | kisara = http://sw.wikipedia.org/ | kibiashara = Hapana | mahala = [[Miami, Florida]] | aina = [[Kamusi elezo|Mradi wa Kamusi Elezo ya Interneti]] | lugha = [[Kiswahili]] | watumiaji = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} watumiaji, {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} wakabidhi tarehe {{Date}} | kujisajiri = Hiari | mmiliki = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | mwanzo = {{start date and age|df=yes|2003|3|8}} }} '''Wikipedia ya Kiswahili''' (au '''Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili''') ni toleo la [[kamusi elezo]] ya [[Wikipedia]] kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]]. Ilianzishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Machi]] [[2003]], na tarehe [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]], imefikia makala zipatazo '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''', [[idadi]] inayoifanya iwe Wikipedia ya 71 (kati ya 348 zilizo hai) kwa [[hesabu]] ya makala zote. Mwaka [[2019]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili iliangaliwa mara 65,856 kwa siku, [[mwaka]] [[2020]] mara 73,056 na mwaka 2021 (Januari-Oktoba) 83,595 ambayo inakaribia kuwa sawa na mara 3,500 kwa [[saa]]. Mwaka huo kurasa zilizotazamwa zilikuwa 70,419,110, sawa na 192,929 kwa siku na 8,038 kwa saa. Idadi hiyo imezidi kuongezeka kwa kuwa kwenye mwezi Mei 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa mara 240,641 kwa siku na mnamo Juni 2024 mara 275,415 kwa siku. Karibu [[nusu]] ya wasomaji wetu wako [[Tanzania]], ingawa [[asilimia]] hucheza [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] kwa mwezi. Kwa mfano, mnamo Juni 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa kutoka Tanzania 40%, [[Kenya]] 17%, [[Marekani]] 13%, [[Uhindi]] 5%, [[Urusi]] na [[Nigeria]] 4%, nchi zote nyingine 17%. Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilikuwa inafunguliwa na 0,01% ya wanaofungua Wikipedia duniani kote mwezi Septemba 2018, ikiwa katika nafasi ya 65 kati ya lugha zote. Takwimu husika zinacheza kirahisi kama, kwa mfano, kutokana na habari zinazotangazwa na [[vyombo vya habari]], watu wengi wanatafuta habari zaidi kwenye [[intaneti]], maana Waswahili walioko Marekani si wengi sana, lakini wana urahisi wa kutumia intaneti, hivyo wanaweza wakawazidi watumiaji wa Tanzania ambako watu wengi bado hawana njia ya kutumia mtandao. Mwezi huohuo, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,10% za wasomaji wote duniani; kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,04% tu za wasomaji wote duniani. Mnamo Januari mwaka [[2021]] kati ya waliofungua [[Wikipedia]] nchini [[Tanzania]], 14% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili. Kumbe nchini Kenya waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 4% tu, lakini kuna ongezeko kubwa, kwa sababu mnamo Septemba 2018, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,08% za wasomaji wote duniani; kati yao waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 1.7%. Kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,03% za wasomaji wote duniani, lakini kati yao 11.2% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili, asilimia inayozidi kukua kadiri makala zinavyoongezeka na kuwa bora zaidi. == Maendeleo == [[Picha:Mwanzo 1.JPG|thumb|250px|Ukurasa wa "Mwanzo" ulivyokuwa mwaka 2004.]] Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2006]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 1,000 na tarehe [[14 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala ya 2,000. Mnamo Julai [[2007]] ilifikisha makala 5,000 na tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2007, 6,000. Tarehe [[21 Aprili]] [[2008]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 7,000 na tarehe [[19 Desemba]] 2008 ilifikisha makala 8,000, hasa baada ya kuanzishwa makala nyingi za mbegu za [[kata]] za [[Tanzania]]. Makala za mbegu za kata za Tanzania ziliendelea kuisukuma Wikipedia ya Kiswahili hadi kufikia kiwango cha makala 9,000 tarehe [[2 Februari]] [[2009]] na makala 10,000 tarehe [[21 Februari]] 2009. Ilipofika tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2009, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikia kiwango cha makala 11,000 na tarehe [[25 Aprili]] 2009 ilifikia makala 12,000. Mnamo tarehe [[20 Juni]] [[2009]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilibadilisha ukurasa wake wa mwanzo katika sura mpya. Mnamo tarehe [[17 Agosti]] 2009 ilifikia makala zipatazo 13,000, na kuendelea kuifanya iwe Wikipedia ya kwanza kwa ukubwa katika Afrika. Haikushia hapo: tarehe [[11 Septemba]] 2009, Wikipedia hii ilifikia makala 14,000 na tarehe [[25 Desemba]] 2009 makala 15,000. [[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]] Tarehe [[31 Mei]] [[2010]] ilifikia makala 18,000 na tarehe [[21 Agosti]] mwaka huohuo makala 20,000. Tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] [[2011]] ilifikia makala 22,000. Tarehe [[15 Februari]] [[2014]] ilifikia makala 26,000 na tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] mwaka huohuo makala 27,000. Tarehe [[25 Januari]] [[2015]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 28,000, tarehe [[13 Juni]] 2015 ilifikia makala 29,000, tarehe [[22 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala 30,000 na kuendelea tena. Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yalifikia idadi ya [[milioni]] 1. Tarehe [[10 Novemba]] mwaka huohuo ilivuka makala 31,000 na kupiku [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]]. Tarehe [[13 Februari]] [[2016]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 32,000 na kusonga mbele kiasi cha kufikia 33,000 tarehe [[18 Aprili]] 2016, halafu 34,000 tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2016 kwa makala [[Kinung]]. Makala juu ya [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] iliifanya itimize idadi ya 35,000 tarehe [[12 Januari]] [[2017]]. Mwaka huohuo, tarehe [[20 Mei]] 2017 idadi ya makala ilifikia 36,000, tarehe [[30 Julai]] ilifikia 37,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ziwa Ambussel]], tarehe [[12 Oktoba]] 38,000 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Jubba]] na tarehe [[24 Desemba]] ilifikia 39,000. Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2018]] mradi wa [[milima]] ulileta makala ya 40,000: [[Nidze]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Tanzania]] ulisukuma Wikipedia hii kufikia idadi ya makala 41,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ligunga]] tarehe [[2 Mei]] 2018 na 42,000 kwa ukurasa wa [[mto Jigulu]] tarehe [[21 Mei]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Kenya]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala kuwa 43,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Kaptarit]] tarehe [[7 Julai]] 2018, kuwa 44,000 tarehe [[30 Julai]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Nyairoko]], kuwa 45,000 tarehe [[12 Agosti]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ilangi]], kuwa 46,000 tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wakavi]], tena kuwa 47,000 tarehe [[8 Novemba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Olkimatare]]. Tarehe [[7 Februari]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania|visiwa vya Tanzania]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 48 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda|Mito ya Uganda]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 49 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wangodugu]], tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 uliifikisha katika idadi ya 50,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Ocere]], tarehe [[31 Mei]] uliivusha tena katika elfu ya 51 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Osia]] na tarehe 16 Julai uliifikisha idadi ya 52,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Rwoho]]. Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 mradi kuhusu ugatuzi nchini [[Cote d'Ivoire]] ulizaa makala ya 53,000 kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka nchi hiyo ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 mradi kuhusu [[watakatifu]] wa [[Afrika]] ulifikisha makala za Wikipedia hii katika idadi ya 54,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[wafiadini]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]], na tarehe [[13 Desemba]] 2019 [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|mradi huohuo]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala hadi 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. Tarehe [[17 Machi]] 2020 mradi wa [[wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. Tarehe [[22 Mei]] 2020 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Rwanda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu ilitimiza tena idadi hiyo (baada ya makala 907 kufutwa na steward fulani kwa mkupuo mmoja). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. Tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[2021]] tulifikia makala 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii ilivuka makala ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020. Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa [[kata]] za [[Kenya]] na tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi huohuo. Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa vijiji vya Kenya. Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Zambia]]. Tarehe [[11 Januari]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]], tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]], tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. Kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa. Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 72,000, tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]], tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]], tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] na tarehe [[23 Desemba]] 2022 idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Tarehe [[25 Machi]] [[2023]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]], tarehe [[15 Juni]] [[2023]] idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]], na tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2023 idadi ya 79,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi wa kata mpya za Tanzania. Mwaka [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imesonga mbele kwa kasi zaidi: tarehe [[21 Aprili]] imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 kuhusu [[mwandamizi]], tarehe [[11 Juni]] imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 kuhusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]], tarehe [[10 Julai]] makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]], tarehe [[19 Septemba]] makala ya 83,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Jacques Riparelli]], tarehe [[8 Oktoba]] makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]], tarehe [[20 Oktoba]] makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]], tarehe [[7 Novemba]] makala ya 86,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Juma Ndiwa]], tarehe [[22 Novemba]] makala ya 87,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] [[Nicholas Lindsay]], tarehe [[1 Desemba]] makala ya 88,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]], tarehe 9 Desemba makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]] na tarehe 11 Desemba makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Mwaka [[2025]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imezidi tena kukua kwa kasi: tarehe [[6 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu mwanasiasa [[Saka Isau]], tarehe [[13 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]], tarehe 22 Januari imefikia makala ya 93,000 inayomhusu mchezaji [[Grant Needham]], tarehe [[31 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], tarehe [[6 Februari]] imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]], tarehe [[18 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu mwimbaji [[Janie Fricke]], tarehe [[25 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]], tarehe [[9 Machi]] imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu mwimbaji [[Kirsten Price]] na tarehe [[4 Juni]] imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]] na hatimaye tarehe [[23 Juni]] makala ya 100,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]].‎ Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kukamilisha makala laki moja, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy. Kwa kasi hiyohiyo Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo hilo la [[Madagaska]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]] na tarehe 8 Desemba makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]]. Mwaka [[2026]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kwanza makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]], halafu makala ya 105,000 tarehe [[31 Januari]] kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]], makala ya 106,000 tarehe [[11 Februari]] kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]], makala ya 107,000 tarehe [[23 Februari]] kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], [[mwanataaluma]] wa [[Taiwan]], na makala ya 108,000 tarehe [[18 Machi]] kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]]. Tarehe 9 Aprili 2026 limefanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kuanzishwa; siku hiyohiyo imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]]. Halafu tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini, tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu, mwanasiasa mwingine wa nchi hiyohiyo, na tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]]. Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. Kisha, tarehe 10 Mei 2026, ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya [[Hellen Linkswiler]] (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984), mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. Mapema tarehe 13 Mei 2026 makala ya 115,000 ilitungwa kuhusu [[Nadia Ginetti]], mwanasiasa wa Italia; tarehe 16 Mei 2026 makala juu ya [[John Brodie (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1862)]] imefanya idadi ifikie 116,000; tarehe 19 Mei 2026 iliandikwa makala juu ya wanamuziki [[Modern Talking]] ambayo imekuwa ya 117,000; tarehe 23 Mei 2026 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 118,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Tod Lippy]], msanii wa Marekani, na tarehe 26 Mei 2026 imefikia idadi ya 119,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Salih Zaki Bey]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa [[Iraki]]. Kabla ya mwezi huo kwisha, tarehe 30 Mei 2026 ulitungwa ukurasa wa 120,000 juu ya [[Valentin Filatov (mkufunzi wa dubu)]], halafu tarehe 14 Julai 2026 ulitungwa ukurasa wa 121,000 juu ya [[Sadako Pointer]], [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]], tarehe 6 Agosti 2026 umetungwa ukurasa wa 122,000 juu ya [[Bonnaye Mims]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]], tarehe 12 Agosti ukurasa wa 123,000 juu ya [[Arne Friedrich]], [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ujerumani]], tarehe 20 Agosti ukurasa wa 124,000 kuhusu [[historia ya Réunion|historia ya Reunion]], tarehe 25 Agosti ukurasa wa 125,000 kuhusu [[Maddy Foley]], mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]], tarehe 5 Septemba ukurasa wa 126,000 kuhusu [[Mike Lazaridis]], [[mfanyabiashara]] wa Kanada, tarehe 15 Septemba ukurasa wa 127,000 kuhusu [[David Weir]], [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Uskoti]], tarehe 23 Septemba ukurasa wa 128,000 kuhusu [[Toryal Himat]], [[mwanakriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]] na tarehe 29 Septemba ukurasa wa 129,000 kuhusu [[Nicole Castrale]], [[Gofu (mchezo)|mwanagofu]] wa Marekani. ==Kati ya Wikipedia za Afrika== Kwa lugha zenye asili ya Afrika na [[visiwa]] vya jirani, Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ndiyo ya tatu kwa idadi ya makala zote (na ya zile zisizo fupi mno) ikifuatia Wikipedia ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]] na ile ya [[Kiafrikaans]]. Pia ilikuwa ya kwanza kati ya Wikipedia za [[lugha za Niger-Kongo]] kuvuka kiwango cha makala 1,000. Sasa zilizovuka kiwango hicho zimeongezeka, lakini ya Kiswahili bado inaongoza kisha kuwa ya kwanza kufikia makala 100,000. Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ilikuwa ya pili katika Afrika nzima kuvuka kiasi cha makala 10,000 baada ya [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901052536/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/27/business/wiki.php ''Building Wikipedia in African languages''], by Noam Cohen, [[:en:International Herald Tribune|International Herald Tribune]], [[27 Agosti]] [[2006]].</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kibulgaria]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kicheki]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kichina]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kidenmark]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiebrania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiesperanto]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiestonia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kifaransa]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kifini]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihaiti]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihispania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiholanzi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihungaria]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiindonesia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiitalia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kijapani]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kijerumani]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza Rahisi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikatala]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikorea]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikroatia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kilingala]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kilithuania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kinorwei]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kipoland]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kireno]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiromania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kirusi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiserbia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kislovakia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kislovene]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiswidi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kituruki]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiukraini]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiwolofu]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kizulu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [[mwanzo|Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili]] {{Mawikipedia}} {{Wikipedia za Kiafrika}} [[Jamii:Kiswahili]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia kwa lugha tofauti]] 8aznregg4mdsw4cwhc6mbhwrmn85v3u 4 30323 1602995 1602472 2026-09-29T13:08:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Bernard Gathecha, HSC|Bernard Gathecha, HSC]] ([[User talk:Bernard Gathecha, HSC|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Veritas Sapientiae|Veritas Sapientiae]] 1498654 wikitext text/x-wiki ;Kiswahili Hapa ndipo mahali pa kuleta maombi ya kuanzisha makala mpya. Ombi litasubiri hadi hapo watumiaji wetu watakapokuwa na muda wa kuweza kuandika makala hiyo kwa ajili yako. Muda wowote makala iliyoombwa itakapokuwa imefanyiwa kazi, basi utaona alama chini ya makala yenyewe. ;English Here is the place to start applications laying new article. If you put your request here, will depend on the user themselves with time to write this article. The request will outstand until the time one our user have some time to write it for you. Whenever the requested article are been worked out, then you'll see the mark at the bottom of the article are. ==Weka maombi hapa chini== Sebastian ClemenceMunisi (born 17 November 1995), also known as Kevinhos, Tanzanian ==H== *[[Haruka Yoshimura]] ([[:en:Haruka Yoshimura|en]]) ==N== *[[Nadia Pariss]] ([[:pt:Nadia Pariss|pt]]) *[[Nika Melia]] (:en:Nika Melia|en]]) ==S== *[[Saraṇa Bhikkhu]] ([[:es:Saraṇa Bhikkhu|es]]) *[[Sunny Star]] ([[:fy:Sunny Star|fy]]) ==Watu kutoka [[Dar es Salaam]]== [[Ally Sykes]] ([[:en:Ally Sykes|en]]), [[Amandina Lihamba]] ([[:en:Amandina Lihamba|en]]), [[Ammaar Ghadiyali]] ([[:en:Ammaar Ghadiyali|en]]), [[Bayume Mohamed Husen]] ([[:en:Bayume Mohamed Husen|en]]), [[Betty Boniphace]] ([[:en:Betty Boniphace|en]]), [[Carolyne Bernard]] ([[:en:Carolyne Bernard|en]]), [[Chipo Chung]] ([[:en:Chipo Chung|en]]), [[David Adjaye]] ([[:en:David Adjaye|en]]), [[Emilian Polino]] ([[:en:Emilian Polino|en]]), [[Francis Cheka]] ([[:en:Francis Cheka|en]]), [[Hasheem Thabeet]] ([[:en:Hasheem Thabeet|en]]), [[Ivo Mapunda]] ([[:en:Ivo Mapunda|en]]), [[Judith Kirton-Darling]] ([[:en:Judith Kirton-Darling|en]]), [[Lwiza John]] ([[:en:Lwiza John|en]]), [[Maneno Oswald]] ([[:en:Maneno Oswald|en]]), [[Marin Hinkle]] ([[:en:Marin Hinkle|en]]), [[Martin Kolikoli]] ([[:en:Martin Kolikoli|en]]), [[Mwele Ntuli Malecela]] ([[:en:Mwele Ntuli Malecela|en]]), [[Omari Kimweri]] ([[:en:Omari Kimweri|en]]), [[Rachel Luttrell]] ([[:en:Rachel Luttrell|en]]), [[Rashid Chidi Gumbo]] ([[:en:Rashid Chidi Gumbo|en]]), [[Renatus Boniface Njohole]] ([[:en:Renatus Boniface Njohole|en]]), [[Salum Swedi]] ([[:en:Salum Swedi|en]]), [[Yasmin Ratansi]] ([[:en:Yasmin Ratansi|en]]) ==Watu kutoka [[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]]== [[John Yuda Msuri]] ([[:en:John Yuda Msuri|en]]), [[Juma Ikangaa]] ([[:en:Juma Ikangaa|en]]), [[Nale Boniface]] ([[:en:Nale Boniface|en]]), [[Rogers Mtagwa]] ([[:en:Rogers Mtagwa|en]]) ==Watu maarufu wa Kiukreni== * ||1||([[:en:Yuriy Drohobych]])||[[Yuriy Drohobych]]|| * ||2||([[:en:Mykhaylo Maksymovych]])||[[Mykhaylo Maksymovych]]|| * ||3||([[:en:Pavlo Virsky]])||[[Pavlo Virskiy]]|| * ||4||([[:en:Mykhailo Hrushevsky]])||[[Mykhailo Hrushevskiy]]|| * ||5||([[:uk:Заболотний Данило Кирилович]])||[[Danylo Zabolotniy]]|| * ||6||([[:en:Volodymyr Ivasyuk]])||[[Volodymyr Ivasyuk]]|| * ||7||([[:de:Pantelejmon Kulisch]])||[[Panteleimon Kulish]]|| * ||8||([[:en:Ivan Puluj]])||[[Ivan Puluj]]|| * ||9||([[:uk:Іван Георгій Пінзель]])||[[Ivan Georgiy Pinzel]]|| * ||10||([[:en:Gregory Skovoroda]])||[[Hryhorii Skovoroda]]|| * ||11||([[:de:Oles Hontschar]])||[[Oles Hontschar]]|| * ||12||([[:de:Borys Paton]])||[[Borys Paton]]|| * ||13||([[:en:Mykola Leontovych]])||[[Mykola Leontovych]]|| * ||14||([[:fr:Vladyslav Horodetskiy]])||[[Vladyslav Horodetskiy]]|| * ||15||([[:en:Yuri Kondratyuk]])||[[Yuriy Kondratyuk]]|| * ||16||([[:uk:Гулак Микола Іванович]])||[[Mykola Hulak]]|||| * ||17||([[:uk:Вороний Юрій Юрійович]])||[[Yuriy Voroniy]]|||| * ||18||([[:en:Petro Prokopovych]])||[[Petro Prokopovych]]|| * ||19||([[:uk:Холодний Микола Григорович]])||[[Mykola Kholodniy]]|||| * ||20||([[:es:Stephen Timoshenko]])||[[Stepan Tymoshenko]]|| * ||21||([[:uk:Писаржевський Лев Володимирович]])|||| * ||22||([[:it:Jurij Fëdorovič Lisjanskij]])||[[Jurij Lisianskij]]|| * ||23||([[:en:Ivan Mykolaichuk]])||[[Ivan Mykolaichuk]]|| * ||24||([[:en:Mykola Skrypnyk]])||[[Mykola Skrypnyk]]|| * ||25||([[:pl:Mykoła Tereszczenko]])||[[Mykola Tereszczenko]]|| * ||26||([[:en:Fedir Vovk]])||[[Fedir Vovk]]|| * ||27||([[:uk:Думанський Антон Володимирович]])||[[Anton Dumanskiy]]|||| * ||28||([[:uk:Тимченко Йосип Андрійович]])||[[Yosyp Tymchenko]]|||| * ||29||([[:en:Dmytro Yavornytsky]])||[[Dmytro Yavornytsky]]|| * ||30||([[:en:Maksim Kovalevsky]])||[[Maksym Kovalevsky]]|| * ||31||([[:en:Solomiya Krushelnytska]])||[[Solomiya Krushelnytska]]|| * ||32||([[:en:Vasyl Sukhomlynsky]] ]])||[[Vasyl Sukhomlynskiy]] || * ||33||([[:es:Teófanes Prokopóvich]])||[[Pheophan Prokopovych]]|| * ||34||([[:en:Evgeny Paton]])||[[Evhen Paton]]|| * ||35||([[:en:Valentyn Glushko]] )||[[Valentyn Glushko]] || * ||36||([[:uk:Караваєв Володимир Опанасович (хірург)]])||[[Volodymyr Karavayev]]|| * ||37||([[:en:Les Kurbas]])||[[Les Kurbas]]|| * ||38||([[:de:Kateryna Bilokur]])||[[Kateryna Bilokur]]|| * ||39||([[:uk:Піддубний Іван Максимович]])||[[Ivan Piddubniy]] * ||40||([[:uk:Птуха Михайло Васильович]])||[[Mykhailo Ptukha]]|| ==Thai people== * [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] ([[:en:Bhumibol Adulyadej|en]]) - former king of Thailand (1927–2016) * [[Ananda Mahidol]] ([[:en:Ananda Mahidol|en]]) - former king of Thailand (1925–1946) * [[Sirikit]] ([[:en:Sirikit|en]]) - former queen consort of Thailand (1932–) * [[Ubol Ratana]] ([[:en:Ubol Ratana|en]]) - Thai princess (1951–) * [[Siriporn Ampaipong]] ([[:en:Siriporn Ampaipong|en]]) - Thai female singer (1962–) * [[Santi Duangsawang]] ([[:en:Santi Duangsawang|en]]) - Thai male singer (1968–) * [[Phai Phongsathon]] ([[:en:Phai Phongsathon|en]]) - Thai male singer (1982–) * [[Davika Hoorne]] ([[:en:Davika Hoorne|en]])- Thai actress (1992–) [[Jamii:Jumuiya]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 2eq29shda15t3k3mkdq479gss3a8o6p 0 32999 1602994 1602467 2026-09-29T13:07:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1602994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shule ya upili ya Maseno''' ni shule inayopatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. ==Historia== Shule ya Maseno ilianzishwa mwaka 1906 na kuongozwa na kasisi [[mmisionari]] J.J Willis ambaye alikuwa mwalimu mkuu wake wa kwanza. Yeye aliwahimiza watu wa [[Kavirondo]] kupokea elimu rasmi. ==Mbiu ya shule== '''Kustahimili kutaleta ushindi''' ==Dira== Kuwa chaguo bora katika mashule ya kitaifa. Kukuza na kuendeleza elimu ya jumla na kutoa mafunzo kwa wanafunzi ambao wana uwezo wa kuchangia katika maendeleo ya kimataifa. ==Seti ya maadili (nguzo sita)== #Nidhamu, #Ubora, #Uongozi, #Kulinda Mazingira, #Kutoa huduma kwa kujitolea, #Matokeo bora katika shughuli za nje ya [[darasa]] pamoja na zile za darasani. ==Viongozi== Viongozi wa Shule ya Maseno ni pamoja na: *1906 - 1911 Rt. Rev JJ. Willis *1913 - 1917 Bw Pleydell *1917 - 1926 Rex. J. Britton *Februari - Desemba 1926 Rev HC Hilcben *1926 - 1928 Canon Dr Stansfeld *1928 - 1940 Mi Edward Carey Francis *1940 - 1950 Mh AW Meya *1951 - 1969 Bw BL Bowers *1969 - 1973 Bw UA Wessler *1973 - 1975 Bw WM Okech *1976 - 1980 Mh JT Ogweno *1980 - 1981 Bw E.J. Walikuwa *1982 - 1985 Mh RK Siele *1986 - 2001 Bw J.O. Amadi *2001 n.k. Bw. Paul A. Otula ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.masenoschool.sc.ke/ Tovuti Rasmi ya shule ya Maseno] {{Wayback|url=http://www.masenoschool.sc.ke/ |date=20140812224241 }} {{mbegu-elimu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maseno}} [[Jamii:Shule nchini Kenya]] ghuxn1mf6ijiugwiu2mn05ykrjy0nzd 0 34457 1603219 1383690 2026-09-30T08:53:16Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vilabu vya wahudumu wa jinsia ya kike''' ni hulka ya kawaida katika sekta ya burudani inayotendeka usiku nchini [[Ujapani]] na pia katika nchi za [[Asia ya mashariki]] na maeneo nje ya Asia yenye wakazi wengi kutoka Asia ya mashariki. Vilabu hivi vinawaajiri wafanyakazi ambao hasa ni wanawake na wanaohudumia wanaume wanaotafuta mahali pa kujiburudisha kwa vinywaji na mazungumzo. Hivi karibuni '''Vilabu vya wahudumu wa jinsia ya kiume''' vimeanzishwa, vinafanana na vilabu vya wahudumu wanawake ambapo kimsingi wafanyakazi walioajiriwa ni wanaume wanaohudumia wanawake. Vilabu hivi vinachukuliwa kama sehemu ya ''[[mizu shōbai]]'' au "water trade"(biashara ya maji) katika Ujapani. ==Vilabu vya Wahudumu wa jinsia ya Kike== ===Ujapani=== [[File:HostessBars.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Picha la mabaa ya wahudumu katika Kabukichō, Tokyo]] Nchini [[Ujapani]], vilabu hivi huitwa kyabakura {{nihongo|''kyabakura''|キャバクラ}} neno ambalo ni mchanganyiko wa maneno kyabare( "cabaret") {{nihongo|''kyabarē''|キャバレー|extra=lit. "[[cabaret]]"}} na kurabu( "club"){{nihongo|''kurabu''|クラブ|extra=lit. "club"}} Wahudumu hujulikana kama {{nihongo|''kyabajō''|キャバ嬢}} ''"club girl"'' (wasichana wa kilabu) na huchaguliwa kutegemea urembo na utu yao. Kazi wanofanya kwa niaba ya wateja ni kama vile kuwawashia [[sigara]], kuwapa vinywaji, kuchangia mazungumzo, na kuimba [[karaoke]] kwa jitihada ya kuwaburudisha wateja. Wanawake hawa wanaweza kulinganishwa na [[geisha]] wa miaka awali kwa kuwaburudisha makundi ya wafanyikazi wanaume ([["salarymen"]]) baada ya kazi. Vilabu hivi vinatenganishwa na vilabu viitwavyo [["strip club"]] kwa ajili ya kutokuwa kwa kucheza ngoma au kuenda uchi. Mara nyingi mwanamke ambaye ana ujuzi katika kutengezeza vinywaji vya kila aina ([["mixology"]]) huajiriwa kama mtumishi wa vinywaji ("bartender"). Mwanamke huyu pia anaweza kuwa meneja au ''[[mamasan.]]'' Ingawa bei ya vinywaji inaelekea kuwa ghali zaidi kuliko katika baa nyingine na ada ya kuingia inalipizwa, vilabu vingi huwapa wateja nafasi ya kunywa kiasi wanachotaka -bila kikomo- cha baadhi ya vinywaji {{nihongo|''nomihōdai''|飲み放題}} ("bottomless Refills") kama vile [[shōchū]]. Wahudumu wanahitajiwa kunywa pamoja na wateja wao kila usiku, kwa ajili hii huenda wanapata matatizo kutokana na kunywa kiasi nyingi ya pombe. <ref> As Lucie Blackman murder verdict approaches, foreign hostesses remain vulnerable, Japan Today, 13 Aprili 2007</ref> Baa nyingi hufanya kazi kwa mfumo ambao wahudumu hupokea asilimia ya mauzo ya pombe. {{nihongo|''uriage''|売り上げ}} Wateja kwa ujumla husalimiwa mlangoni na hukalishwa mbali kutoka na wateja wengine. Katika baadhi ya matukio, mteja anaweza kuchagua atakaye mhudumia, lakini mara nyingi ni kilabu kinachochaglia mteja mhudumu. Aidha, mhudumu huondoka baada ya muda kiasi fulani au idadi ya vinywaji fulani, ili kumpa mteja nafasi ya kuona uso jingine. Wakati nyingi kuna mwanaume nje ya kilabu aliyeajiriwa kuwasapa wateja wengine, kazi hi pia inaweza kuangukia mhudumu wa kilabu (kawaida mhudumu huyu ni ajiri mpya). Wahudumu hawa pia wanawajibu wa kushiriki katika "paid dates" {{nihongo|''dōhan''|同伴}} ambako wanakutana na wateja wao nje ya kilabu na masaa ya kufanya kazi ya kawaida. Mfumo huu inawahimiza wateja kurudi wa kilabu fulani ("repeat patronage"). Wakati mwingine hutokea ngono katika mikutano haya. <ref name="japantimes"> Nightclub hostess world still seen as one where profit trumps visas, safety, Japan Times, 3 Julai 2007</ref> Kiasi cha malipo ya wahudumu huweza kuondolewa ikiwa wankosa kujihusika katika mikutano ya nje au ''dōhan'' ya kutosha. Kuna kilabu ya wahudumu katika eneo ya Tokyo inayohudumia wasagaji. <ref name="guardian"></ref> Kuwa mhudumu katika vilabu hivi ni ajira maarufu miongoni mwa wanawake vijana wa kigeni katika Ujapani. Kuna hitaji kubwa ya wafanyikazi katika sekta hii lakini ruhusa ya kufanya kazi ni ngumu kupata nchini Ujapani, wengi huchagua kufanya kazi kinyume cha sheria. Wakati mwingine vilabu huchukua nafasi hii kufaidika kutokana na hali wanawake hawa waliomo kutokana na kupata ajiri kinyume cha sheria. <ref> Japanese flesh traders targeting Western women, Asian Sex Gazette, 13 Januari 2005</ref> Hatari katika sekta hii zilionyeshwa mwaka wa 1992, wakati [[Carita Ridgeway]], mhudumu kutoka Australia, alipewa madwa ya kulevya na kuuawa baada ya "paid date", na mwaka wa 2000 wakati [[Lucie Blackman]], mhudumu kutoka Uingereza, alitekwa nyara, kubakwa na kuuawa na mteja. Serikali iliahidi kukomesha biashara ya vilabu ambavyo viliajiri wahudumu wageni haramu, lakini operesheni ya kisiri mwaka wa 2006 iligundua kwamba vilabu kadhaa vilikuwa tayari kuajiri wanawake wageni kinyume cha sheria. <ref name="japantimes"></ref> Mwaka 2007, serikali ilianza kuchukua hatua dhidi ya vilabu hivi, na kusababisha idadi kubwa ya vilabu hivi kufungwa, aidha wengi wa wahudumu wa asili za kigeni walikamatwa na kufukuzwa nchini zao asili. Sasa kufuata sheria kali, ni halali tu kwa wanawake wa kigeni kufanya kazi kama wahudumu ikiwa wao ni raia wa Kijapani au wana ruhusa kutokana na kuolewa kwa raia wa Kijapani. ====Mabaa ya Makumbwe ("Snack Bars")==== [[File:Sunakku bā in Sukagawa.JPG|right|thumb|Baa la Makumbwe, Ujapani (rejelea kutokuwa kwa vioo)]] "Snack bar" (スナックバーsunakku ba), au "snack" kwa kifupi, ni aina ya baa ya wahudumu, [[baa hii inaandaa pombe]] na kuwaajiri wafanyakazi wanawake wanaolipwa kutumika na kuongea na wateja wanaume. Ingawa hawalipishi ada ya kuingia (na mara nyingi hawataji bei ya vyakula na vinywaji katika "menu"), kwa kawaida wana malipo holela (na ghali)au hulipisha kulingana na saa na "bottle charge". Wateja hununua chupa katika jina yao wenyewe na ni huadhimishwa kwa ziara zao zijazo. Mabaa haya hutengwa kikabila. ===Kumbi nje ya Ujapani=== Baa hizi pia hupatikana katika nchi nyingine za Asia ya mashariki, Guam, na katika maeneo nchini Marekani kama vile California na Hawaii. Katika eneo ya [[Hawaii]] liitwalo Oahu nusu ya mabaa 300 yana leseni ya baa ya wahudumu. Katika nchi ya Guam na eneo la Hawaii mbaa haya yanaendeshwa na huajiri watu wa asili ya Kikorea. Baadhi ya mabaa katika nchi ya Thailand hujijulisha kama kama baa ya wahudumu, ingawa mabaa hayo hufanana kimsingi na [["go-go bars"]] ambako hakuna kucheza ngoma. ==Vilabu vya wahudumu wa jinsia ya Kiume== '''Vilabu''' [[:ja:ホストクラブ]] hivi vinafanana na vilabu vya wahudumu wajinsia ya kike, ijapokuwa kwamba wateja ni wanawake na wanaohudumia na wanaume. Baadhi ya vilabu hivi pia huwaajiri wanawake ambao wamebadili jinsia na wakawa wanaume. <ref> Japanorama, BBC Three, Season 3 Episode 2, first aired 26 Machi 2007</ref> Vilabu kwa kawaida hupatikana katika maeneo yenye idadi kubwa ya wakazi Ujapani, kuna vilabu vingi vya aina katika wilaya za [[Tokyo]] kama [[Kabukichō]], na [[Osaka]] [[Umeda]] na [[Namba.]] Wateja wake wa kawaida ni mabibi ya wanaume tajiri na wanawake wanaofanya kazi kama wahudumu katika vilabu vwa wahudumu wa jinsia ya kike. <ref> Japan, The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality, 1997-2001</ref> Kilabu cha kwanza cha aina hiki kilifunguliwa katika eneo la Tokyo mwaka wa 1966. <ref name="Commodified romance"></ref> Mwaka wa 1996, idadi ya vilabu hivi katika Tokyo ilikadiriwa kuwa 200, na usiku wa burudani bila ngono inaeweza kuwa na gharama ya $ 500 to $ 600. Profesa wa masomo ya wanawake alieleza kuwa kuwepo kwa vilabu vya aina hivi kulitokana na wanaume Kijapani kutosikiliza matatizo ya wanawake, na tamaa ya wanawake kumtunza mtu na kupendwa pia. <ref>[18] ^ Clubs Where, for a Price, Japanese Men Are Nice to Women The New York Times, 8 Septemba 1996</ref> === Wahudumu wa jinsia ya Kiume === Huwaandalia wateja vinywaji na mara nyingi hushirika katika mazungumzo ya kipenzi ("flirt") na wateja wao, zaidi kuliko wahudumu wenzao wanawake. Mazungumzo haya kwa ujumla huwa ya kuchesha, yenye lengo ya kuburudisha; wahudumu hawa huwa ni machale ambao mara nyingine huweza kutenga hadithi kwa ustadi au huenda wanauwezo katika kiini macho. Baadhi ya vilabu hutenga sehemu ya kilabu ambako wahudumu wanaweza kuwaburudisha wateja kwa kucheza ngoma, kuimba, kufanya kiini macho au kutoa vichekesho. Umri ua wahudumu kwa kawaida huwa kati ya 18 hadi 25. Huchukua jina la kujibandika ("stage name") (源氏名), kwa kawaida jina hili huazimiwa kutoka mhusika katika manga, filamu, au mtu muhimu kihistoria. Mara nyingi hata huelezea tabia zao. Wahudumu aidha hawawezi kupata kazi nyingine, au huvutwa kwa matarajio ya mapato makubwa kutokana na tume. <ref name="Commodified romance">[19] ^ Akiko Takeyama, Commodified Romance in a Tokyo Host Club</ref> Vilabu vya wahudumu wanawake katika Tokyo vinaajiri wanaume wanaosimama nje ya kilabu na kuwasapa wateja wapya mara nyingi katika vilabu vinavyohudumia wanawake ni wahudumu wenyewe ambao hutafuta wateja (tendo hili linajulikana kama "catch" (キャッチ), lakini haya ni kawaida tu katika wahudumu wenye umri na ujuzi mdogo. Kwa kawaida wahudumu huvaa suti nyeusi, shati, mapambo ya fedha, pia huwa na ngozi hadharani <ref name="guardian"></ref> na nywele iliyobadilishwa rangi yake ya asili. Hivi karibuni, vilabu ambapo wahudumu huvaa nguo yao ya kawaida vimeongezeka, lakini bado mavazi desturi ni suti. Katika vilabu hivi, yaweza kuwa (私服デー-shifukudē) au "own clothes day" ambako wahudumu wanaweza kuvaa nguo zao za kawaida. Malipo kwa kawaida ni kwa tume ya mauzo ya kinywaji, au ''uriage'' (売上), na mara nyingi wahudumu hunywa zaidi ya kiasi wanachoweza kunywa, aidha hujaribu kuficha ulevi wao. Kwa sababu ya ujira mdogo mno, karibu mtu yeyote anaweza kuwa mhudumu bila kujali sura au uwezo yake ya kuburudisha (kutegemea baa) Hata hivyo, wahudumu ambao hawawezi kuongeza mauzo yao kwa kawaida wanaacha kazi haraka sana, kwa sababu ya ujira ndogo. Kwa kawaida mazingira katika mabaa haya ni ya ushindani mno, kutokana na kuwa wakati mwingine makumi ya maelfu ya dola yanatolewa kwa wahudumu ambao wanaweza kufikia mauzo ya juu. === Vinywaji === Wengi ambao huziara vilabu hivi ni wanawake wahudumu ambao humaliza kazi saa 1:00 au 2:00, kwa ajili hii wanasababisha mabaa haya, mara nyingi, kufanya biashara usiku kucha, na wahudumu katika mabaa hayo hufanya kazi hadi kuchoshwa mno. Polisi wamejaribu kukomesha mfumo huu wa vilabu kufanya kazi usiku kucha. Hii ni kwa sababu wateja ambao hawakuweza kulipa madeni yao walianza kujihusisha katika ukahaba knyume ya sheria ili kulipa madeni yao. Siku hizi vilabu hivi hufunguliwa saa 4:00 na hufunga kati ya usiku wa manane na saa 2:00. Hata baada ya amri ya polisi, baadhi ya vilabu bado huwa wazi usiku wote, au, vimeongeza mikutano baina ya wahudumu na wateja nje ya vilabu zoezi lijulikanalo kama "new stategy". Bei ya vinywaji huanzia ¥ 1000 (Dola 10) lakini inaweza kufikia kote 3 million yen (Dola za Marekani 25,000) kwa chupa ya champagne. Baada ya kununua chupa la champagne kwa kawaida kuna zoezi liitwalo 'champagne call' (シャンパンコール). Wahudumu wote ya kilabu hukusanyika kwa meza ya mteja aliyeamrisha chupa cha champagne na hutoa burudani kwa wimbo, majadiliano nk. Mteja hunywa champagne moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye chupa, akifuatiliwa na mhudumu aliyemchagua, na kisha wahudumu wengine walizokusanywa. Tauli yenye maji hutiliwa chini ya kidevu cha wateja na wahudumu wakati wao wa kunywa ili kuzuia mwagiko mwingi wa champagne. Zoezi hili hutofautiana kutoka kilabu kwa kilabu, na ni huaminiwa kuwa na asili katika kilabu kiitwacho Ryugujo katika eneo la Kabukicho chenye meneja jinale Yoritomo. Kawaida pia ni mnara wa champagne "champagne tower" (シャンパンタワー) unaoweza kufanyika kusherehekea matukio maalum. Bilauri za champagne hupangwa katika piramidi, na champagne hutiwa kwenye bilauri ya juu na hutiririka kwa bilari zote zingine. Mnara wa champagne hutumia angalau vyupa 6, lakini kwa mnara wa matabaka 7,vyupa 20 zinaweza kutumika. Kutegemea na aina ya champagne iliyotumika, gharama ya mnara inaweza kuwa kati ya 1,000,000 ~ ¥ 2,000,000. === Tabia === Katika ziara ya kwanza kwa kilabu, mteja hupewa 'menu' ya wahudumu, (男メニュー) na hupata nafasi ya kumchagua mhudumu angependa kukutana naye kwanza. Mteja atakutana na baadhi kubwa ya wahudumu katika kilabu usiku huo na atapewa kadi zenye majina ya wahudumu hao. Baada ya mteja kuamua mhudumu atakaye, anaweza kumfanya mhudumu huyo kuwa mhudumu wake wa kudumu (指名), na mfanyakazi huyo atapokea asilimia fulani ya mauzo yanayotokana na mteja huyo. Mteja anaweza kumchagua mhudumu huyo kwa kununua chupa kiitwacho "keep bottle" (chupa cha pombe kitakachookolewa wakati ujao),kusema kua amevutiwa na mhudumu huyo, au kumkaribisha mhudumu akae karibu naye. Vilabu vingi hufanya kazi kwa mfumo ambako mhudumu aliyechaguliwa kwanza ndiye anayedumu "permanent nomination" (永久指名) na mteja hawezi kubadili mhudumu huyo, ijapokuwa chini ya mazingira maalum ambayo yanapaswa kujadiliwa na kilabu. Wakati mwingine wahudumu na wateja huenda mkahawani au kwa karaoke(mahali ambako wanaweza kuimba) baada ya biashara; hii inarejelewa kama "after"(baada) na si tabia nzuri. Kukaa muda mrefu katika kilabu huhesabiwa kama njia 'sahihi' ya kumtunza mhudumu wako. Hata hivyo ni kuna uwezekano wa kuenda safari ya siku moja au kusafiri na mhudumu, lakini mhudumu lazima awe yule aliyechaguliwa awali. Kukutana au kuwasiliana na mteja ambaye si mteja wako mwenyewe ni kinyume cha 'sheria' ya wahudumu na mhudumu akigunduliwa akiyatenda makosa haya huenda hulipizwa faini au hupoteza ajira. Vinywaji vinaweza kununuliwa 'on tab' (掛け売り) ikiwa mteja hana fedha za kutosha yaani mteja huwa na deni kwa kilabu. Nakala ya kitambulisho yao itachukuliwa, vilevile nambari ya simu yao na anuani, pamoja na ahadi ya kulipa wakati watakapopata mshahara au mwisho wa mwezi. Ikiwa mteja halipi mwenyeji atahukumiwa kwa niaba yake. Kuenda kulipa deni hujulikana kama 'kaishu' (回收). Ni tabia mbaya kuondoka na kumwacha mteja peke yake, na tno hili lina jina "only" (オンリー) inayomaanisha 'tu'. Wakati mwingine tukio hili haliwezikusaidiwa (kwa mfano katika mchanganyiko baada ya "champagne call") na msamaha huombwa kwa mteja. A mteja ambaye hunywa na hutenda mabaya, anasema matusi, na huleta tatizo wakati wa malipo, au huleta matatizo kwa wahudumu na wateja wengine anajulikana kama "painful customer" (痛客). Wao huweza kuwa marufuku kutoka kilabu. Kupokea busu katika elevator (chombo cha kuwasafirisha watu kutoka ghrorofa moja hadi jingine katika jumba) hujulikana kama 'ere chu' (エレチュー). === Mkakati wa Biashara === Kawaida, wahudumu hujaribu kuwafanya wateja wahisi wanapendwa bila kujamiiana nao, kwa ajili ya kitendo hicho kuchukua muda na nishati. <ref name="Commodified romance"></ref>Wakati mwingine, kwa mfano kama mteja amelipa kiasi kikubwa cha fedha na / au kama mhudumu wake anampenda, mhudumu anaweza kufanya ngono na mteja. <ref name="guardian"> Tokyo plays host to sexual shift, Guardian, 18 Septemba 2005</ref> Kama mhudumu hukutana na mteja fulani mara kwa mara, wana nafasi kubwa ya kufanya ngono kuliko mhudumu huyo na mteja mwingine ambao hawajakutana sana awali. Mhudumu anayefanya ngono na mteja wake huitwa, kwa mfano 'colourful love business' (色恋営业), 'colourful love' (色恋), 'colourful guy' (色彼), 'pillow business' (枕営业) au 'pillow' (枕). Kuna njia nyingine ya 'biashara', kwa mfano 'biashara pepe' (メール営業) ambapo mhudumu huwatumia wateja wake barua pepe mara kwa mara ili kuhakikisha marejeo yao. Vilevile huweza kuwapigia wateja simu, lakini zoezi hili limepoteza umaarufu kwa ajili ya barua pepe. Wahudumu kwa kawaida hubeba simu ya biashara (営业电话) na simu ya kibinafsi. ==Maandishi na filamu== ===Chuku (Fiction)=== Kuna magazeti kadhaa kwa mfano, ''[[Men's Knuckle]],'' ambayo huhudumia wahudumu, na mara nyingine pia waajiri na mashabiki wao. Kuna vipindi vya runinga, riwaya, michezo, manga(na anime) ambayo yanahusisha vilabu/mabaa ya wahudumu. Km. ''[[Club 9]]'', ''[[Bloodhound]]'' na ''[[Ouran Koukou Host Club]]'' ) Hizi zinalenga watazamaji kwa ujumla, na huonyesha jinsi vile vilabu vimekuja kuwa sehemu ya kawaida, kwa kiasi fulani, nchini Ujapani. Riwaya jinale''[[Tokyo]]'' (2000), iliyoandikwa na mwingereza [[Mo Hayder]], ilikuwa na mhusika mkuu akiwa mhudumu. [[Rosa Kato]] muigizaji aliyekuwa mhusika mkuu katika kipindi kilichotozwa na [[TV Asahi]] jinalo [["Jotei"]] ambako yeye aliigiza kama mwnafunzi maskini ambaye alilazimishwa kuwa mhudumu baada ya mamake kufa kutokana na ugonjwa wa [[saratani]] ===Yasiyo Chuku ("Non-fiction)=== [[Shohei Imamura]](1970) ni kipindi {{nihongo|''[[History of Postwar Japan as Told by a Bar Hostess]]''|にっぽん戦後史 マダムおんぼろの生活|Nippon Sengoshi: Madamu Onboro no Seikatsu}} kinachoelezea habari ya mhudumu / kahaba katika eneo la [[Yokosuka, Kanagawa]]. ''[[Shinjuku Boys]]'' kipindi cha mwaka wa 1995 kutoka [[Kim Longinotto]] kilielezea habari ya kilabu cha wahudumu katika eneo la [[Shinjuku]] ambako waajiri walikuwa [[wanawake waliovaa kama wanaume]]. ''Tokyo Girls'' (2000) ni kipindi ambako raia wanne wanawake wa Canada walionyesha uzoefu wao kama wahudumu. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6186147595582048109&amp;q=The+Great+Happiness+Space&amp;total=35&amp;start=0&amp;num=100&amp;so=0&amp;type=search&amp;plindex=0 "The Great Happiness Space": Kipindi cha Baa la wahudumu] {{Wayback|url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6186147595582048109&q=The+Great+Happiness+Space&total=35&start=0&num=100&so=0&type=search&plindex=0 |date=20070826135151 }} * {{IMDb title|id=0066153|title=History Of Postwar Japan As Told By A Bar Hostess}} * [http://archive.salon.com/sex/feature/2001/07/04/tokyo_diary/index.html Diary of a Tokyo hostess,] {{Wayback|url=http://archive.salon.com/sex/feature/2001/07/04/tokyo_diary/index.html |date=20070826234448 }} Salon.com * [http://www.thestandard.com.hk/weekend_news_detail.asp?%20pp_cat=30&amp;art_id=17071&amp;sid=7370504&amp;con_type=3&amp;d_str=20060422 My month as a poor man's geisha,] ''The Standard,'' 22 Aprili 2006 * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrcHGGUcuqA Ken Tanaka interviews hosts and hostesses in Tokyo's Kabukichoo red light district,] Youtube video. [[Category:Jinsia]] g2kdmhxbqkzm09b32widmgu90brodyn 0 57103 1602970 1601560 2026-09-29T12:09:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor |jina = Aishwarya Rai |picha = Aishwarya Rai Cannes 2017.jpg |maelezo ya picha = Aishwarya kwenye sherehe ya ''2017 Cannes Film Festival'' |jina la kuzaliwa = Caryn Elaine Johnson |tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1973|11|1}} |mahala pa kuzaliwa = [[Mangalore]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]] |kazi yake = Mwigizaji |miaka ya kazi = 1981–mpaka sasa |ndoa = {{marriage|[[Abhishek Bachchan]]|2007}} }} '''Aishwarya Rai''' ([[jina]] lake kamili: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan; amezaliwa [[Mangalore]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]], [[1 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[Miss India]] 1994 na [[mwigizaji]] maarufu wa [[Bollywood]] kutoka [[Uhindi]]. ==Filamu== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Filamu ! scope="col" | Mwaka ! scope="col" | Lugha ! scope="col" | Aliigiza kama ! scope="col" | Mtayarishaji ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Maelezo ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Marejeo |- ! scope="row" | ''Iruvar'' |1997 | Tamil | Pushpavalli/Kalpana{{ref|1|[I]}} |Mani Ratnam | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Hunter2013">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Hunter|first=Nick| title = Popular Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BvDo91Nb8mAC&pg=PA15| date = 7 Novemba 2013|publisher=Raintree|isbn=978-1-4062-4032-0|page=15}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya'' | 1997 | Hindi | Ashi Kapoor |Rahul Rawail | |style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya (1997)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/200420 |publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808230020/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/200420 |archivedate= 8 August 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Jeans'' | 1998 | Tamil | Madhumitha/Vaishnavi{{ref|2|[II]}} |S. Shankar | Aliteuliwa{{mdash}}Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Srinivasan, V |publisher=Rediff.com | title = Of Jeans and bottom lines|url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/1998/mar/21jean.htm | date = 21 Machi 1998|accessdate=3 May 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201659/http://www.rediff.com/entertai/1998/mar/21jean.htm |archivedate= 3 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Aa Ab Laut Chalen'' | 1999 | Hindi | Pooja Walia | Rishi Kapoor | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Aa Ab Laut Chalen (1999)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/200424 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428032214/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/200424 |archivedate=28 April 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam'' | 1999 | Hindi | Nandini | Sanjay Leela Bhansali | Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65166 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808230527/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65166 |archivedate= 8 August 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Ravoyi Chandamama'' | 1999 | Telugu | Unnamed |Jayanth C. Paranjee | Alikuwa kwenye nyimbo ya "Love to Live" |style="text-align: center;" | <ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Hansika strikes a big deal|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/others/news-interviews/Hansika-strikes-a-big-deal/articleshow/4234539.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] | date = 7 Machi 2009|accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831210527/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/others/news-interviews/Hansika-strikes-a-big-deal/articleshow/4234539.cms |archivedate=31 August 2015 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Taal'' | 1999 | Hindi | Mansi |Subhash Ghai | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Taal (1999)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201769 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808233911/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201769 |archivedate= 8 August 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indiafm.com/filmfare/99/nominations.shtml| title = Filmfare Awards by year: 1999 Nominations|accessdate=8 June 2015|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20001119072600/http://www.indiafm.com/filmfare/99/nominations.shtml|archivedate=19 November 2000}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Mela'' | 2000 | Hindi | Champakali |Dharmesh Darshan | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Mela (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539917 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407101657/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539917 |archivedate= 7 April 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Kandukondain Kandukondain'' | 2000 | Tamil | Meenakshi | Rajiv Menon | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="DowHanson2012">{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Dow|first1=Gillian |last2=Hanson|first2=Clare | title = Uses of Austen: Jane's Afterlives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h09clwxlHXUC&pg=PA184| date = 18 Septemba 2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-31946-2|page=184}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Josh'' | 2000 | Hindi | Shirley Dias | Mansoor Khan | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Josh (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538516 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901023557/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538516 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai'' | 2000 | Hindi | Preeti Vyas |Satish Kaushik | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201758 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701232646/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201758 |archivedate= 1 July 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref name="ff00">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indiafm.com/filmfare/annual/2000/nominations.shtml| title = Annual Filmfare Awards 2000: The Nominations|accessdate=8 June 2015|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331150942/http://www.indiafm.com/filmfare/annual/2000/nominations.shtml|archivedate=31 March 2001}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Dhai Akshar Prem Ke'' | 2000 | Hindi | Sahiba Grewal |Raj Kanwar | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Dhaai Akshar Prem Ke (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54492 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902043959/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54492 |archivedate= 2 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Mohabbatein'' | 2000 | Hindi | Megha Shankar | Aditya Chopra | Nominated—Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress |style="text-align: center;"| <ref name="ff00"/><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Mohabbatein (2000)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/57069 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518172354/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/57069 |archivedate=18 May 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Albela'' | 2001 | Hindi | Sonia Heinz | Deepak Sareen | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Albela (2001)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538760 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831200819/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538760 |archivedate=31 August 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam'' |2002 | Hindi | Suman |K. S. Adhiyaman | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam (2002)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/55962 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140922061216/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/55962 |archivedate=22 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''23 March 1931: Shaheed'' |2002 | Hindi | |Guddu Dhanoa | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 23 March 1931 Shaheed (2002)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/514668 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901112542/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/514668 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Devdas'' | 2002 | Hindi | Parvati "Paro" Chakraborty |Sanjay Leela Bhansali | Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Devdas (2002)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539146 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518172233/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539146 |archivedate=18 May 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Shakti: The Power'' | 2002 | Hindi | Mwenyewe |Pasupuleti Krishna Vamsi | Alikuwa kwenye nyimbo ya "Ishq Kamina" |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Shakti&nbsp;— The Power (2002)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/510587 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518172311/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/510587 |archivedate=18 May 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Chokher Bali'' |2003 | Bengali | Binodini |Rituparno Ghosh | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117921521/ | work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] | first=Derek | last=Elley | title = Chokher Bali: A Passion Play| date = 12 Agosti 2003|accessdate=12 August 2003}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Dil Ka Rishta'' | 2003 | Hindi | Tia Sharma |Naresh Malhotra | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Dil Ka Rishta (2003)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201712 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902043732/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201712 |archivedate= 2 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Kuch Naa Kaho'' |2003 | Hindi | Namrata Shrivastav |Rohan Sippy | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Kuch Naa Kaho (2003)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201861 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020912/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201861 |archivedate=13 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Khakee'' | 2004 | Hindi | Mahalakshmi |Rajkumar Santoshi | |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Khakhee (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54532 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901192602/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54532 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Kyun...! Ho Gaya Na'' |2004 | Hindi | Diya Malhotra | Samir Karnik | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Kyun! Ho Gaya Na (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201845 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901014330/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201845 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Bride & Prejudice'' |2004 | English | Lalita Bakshi |Gurinder Chadha | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Ponzanesi2014">{{Rejea kitabu|last= Ponzanesi|first=Sandra| title = The Postcolonial Cultural Industry: Icons, Markets, Mythologies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JR2vAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134| date = 14 Mei 2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-27259-1|pages=133–134}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Raincoat'' |2004 | Hindi | Neerja |Rituparno Ghosh | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Raincoat (2004)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201622 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902181627/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201622 |archivedate= 2 September 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/articlelist/1032059.cms | title = 50th Filmfare Awards: Actresses Nominated|accessdate=15 April 2016 |publisher=[[Indiatimes]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050301065059/http://photogallery.indiatimes.com/articlelist/1032059.cms |archivedate=1 March 2005}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Shabd'' |2005 | Hindi | Antara Vashist/Tammana{{ref|2|[II]}} |Leena Yadav | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Shabd (2005)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54582 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901205217/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/54582 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''The Mistress of Spices'' |2005 | English | Tilo |Paul Mayeda Berges | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Mannur2009">{{Rejea kitabu|last= Mannur|first=Anita| title = Culinary Fictions: Food in South Asian Diasporic Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLbG-5tWKlEC&pg=PA88| date = 19 Novemba 2009|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-1-4399-0079-6|page=88}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Bunty Aur Babli'' |2005 | Hindi |Unnamed |Shaad Ali | Alikuwa kwenye nyimbo ya "[[Kajra Re]]" |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Bunty Aur Babli (2005)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65070 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020939/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/65070 |archivedate=13 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Umrao Jaan'' |2006 | Hindi | Umrao Jaan |J.P. Dutta | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Umrao Jaan (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538451 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213021001/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538451 |archivedate=13 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Dhoom 2'' |2006 | Hindi | Sunehri |Sanjay Gadhvi |Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Dhoom 2 (2006)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/509011 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902043908/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/509011 |archivedate= 2 September 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref name="awards">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/6767/index.html| title = Aishwarya Rai: Awards & nominations|accessdate=23 July 2010|publisher=Bollywood Hungama|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422045357/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/awards/6767/index.html|archivedate=22 April 2009 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Guru'' |2007 | Hindi | Sujata Desai |Mani Ratnam |Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="awards"/><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Guru (2007)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539430 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020937/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539430 |archivedate=13 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Provoked'' |2007 | Kiingereza | Kiranjit Ahluwalia |Jag Mundhra | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Provoked (2007)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/provoked_a_true_story/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812172106/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/provoked_a_true_story/ |archivedate=12 August 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''The Last Legion'' |2007 | Kiingereza | Mira |Doug Lefler | |style="text-align: center;"| |- ! scope="row" | ''Jodhaa Akbar'' |2008 | Hindi | Mariam-uz-Zamani |Ashutosh Gowariker | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Jodhaa Akbar (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/58410 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901131603/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/58410 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = 54th Idea Filmfare Awards 2008 nominations|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/54th-idea-filmfare-awards-2008-nominations/85584-8.html |publisher=CNN-IBN | date = 18 Februari 2009|accessdate=2 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407113131/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/54th-idea-filmfare-awards-2008-nominations/85584-8.html |archivedate=7 April 2014 |df= |=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219193410/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/54th-idea-filmfare-awards-2008-nominations/85584-8.html }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Sarkar Raj'' |2008 | Hindi | Anita Rajan |Ram Gopal Varma | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Sarkar Raj (2008)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508446 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020956/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508446 |archivedate=13 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''The Pink Panther 2'' |2009 | Kiingereza | Sonia Solandres |Harald Zwart | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Pink Panther 2 (2009)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pink_panther_2/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723153417/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pink_panther_2/ |archivedate=23 July 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Raavan'' |2010 | Hindi | Ragini Sharma |Mani Ratnam | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Raavan (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/507455 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205024426/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/507455 |archivedate= 5 December 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Raavanan'' |2010 | Tamil | Ragini Subramaniam |Mani Ratnam | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Rangan2012">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj | title = Conversations with Mani Ratnam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_d9XHAUFB8C&pg=PT515 | date = 15 Oktoba 2012|publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-81-8475-690-6 |page=515 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217211751/https://books.google.com/books?id=7_d9XHAUFB8C |archivedate=17 February 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Enthiran'' |2010 | Tamil | Sana |Shankar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Robot (Enthiran in Hindi) (2010)|url=https://www.amazon.com/Robot-Enthiran-Hindi-Rajnikanth/dp/B006O2NQRM |publisher=[[Amazon.com]] |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521053035/http://www.amazon.com/Robot-Enthiran-Hindi-Rajnikanth/dp/B006O2NQRM |archivedate=21 May 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Action Replayy'' |2010 | Hindi | Mala |Vipul Amrutlal Shah | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Action Replayy (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/525426 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901115108/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/525426 |archivedate= 1 September 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Guzaarish'' |2010 | Hindi | Sofia D'Souza |Sanjay Leela Bhansali | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Guzaarish (2010)|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/515927 |publisher=Bollywood Hungama |accessdate=29 June 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831101135/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/515927 |archivedate=31 August 2014 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Nominations for 56th Idea Filmfare Awards 2010|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/1765/ |publisher=Bollywood Hungama | date = 14 Januari 2011|accessdate=2 March 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114012817/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/1765/ |archivedate=14 November 2013 |df= }}</ref><br/> |- ! scope="row" | ''Jazbaa'' |2015 | Hindi | Anuradha Verma |Sanjay Gupta | |style="text-align: center;"| |- ! scope="row" | ''Sarbjit'' |2016 | Hindi | Dalbir Kaur |Omung Kumar | Aliteuliwa—Filmfare Award for Best Actress |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/response-to-my-look-in-sarbjit-encouraging-aishwarya-rai-bachchan/#sthash.vzZgOg37.dpuf | title = Response to my look in Sarbjit encouraging: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan|work=The Indian Express | date = 22 Desemba 2015|accessdate=8 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124191007/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/response-to-my-look-in-sarbjit-encouraging-aishwarya-rai-bachchan/ |archivedate=24 January 2016 |df= }}</ref><br/><ref>{{Rejea habari| title = 62nd Jio Filmfare Awards 2017 Nominations|url=http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-62nd-jio-filmfare-awards-17987.html |work=Filmfare | date = 9 Januari 2017|accessdate=13 January 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113122217/http://www.filmfare.com/news/nominations-for-the-62nd-jio-filmfare-awards-17987.html |archivedate=13 January 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''Ae Dil Hai Mushkil'' |2016 | Hindi | Saba Taliyar Khan |Karan Johar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-starts-shooting-for-ae-dil-hai-mushkil-with-ranbir-kapoor-in-vienna/#sthash.e57WRWxF.dpuf | title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan starts shooting for ‘Ae Dil Hai Mushkil’ with Ranbir Kapoor in Vienna|work=The Indian Express | date = 19 Oktoba 2015|accessdate=8 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224001219/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-starts-shooting-for-ae-dil-hai-mushkil-with-ranbir-kapoor-in-vienna/ |archivedate=24 February 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Fanney Khan'' |2018 | Hindi | Baby Singh | Atul Manjrekar | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/fanney-khan-movie-review-rajkummar-rao-aishwarya-rai-stand-out-in-comedy-bogged-down-by-melodrama-4882701.html| title = Fanney Khan movie review: Rajkummar Rao, Aishwarya Rai stand out in comedy bogged down by melodrama|last=Jhunjhunwala|first=Udita|publisher=Firstpost| date = 3 Agosti 2018||accessdate=3 August 2018}}</ref> <!--Do not include future events. Only content that has a source indicating Rai has done the work or has started filming the project. See [[WP:CRYSTAL]].--> |} ==Tuzo== ===Tuzo za kutoka India=== * 1994 – Miss India World * 2000 – Smita Patil Memorial Award for Best Actress.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nASRRQ-ugQc| title = Miss Aishwarya rai Receiving Smita Patil Memorial Award for Best Actress from Mr Suresh Prabhu|publisher=''youtube''}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rvcj.com/18-bollywood-actresses-won-smita-patil-memorial-award-till-now/| title = 18 Bollywood Actresses Who Have Won Smita Patil Memorial Award Till Now| date = 2016-09-17}}</ref> * 2002 – ''The Times of India'' ilimtuza Aishwarya Rai kwenye "100 Most Beautiful Indian Women in the Past Century". * 2002 – Rajiv Gandhi Award for Excellence in Field of Entertainment.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://zeenews.india.com/home/shahrukh-aishwarya-and-kajol-get-rajiv-gandhi-awards_54596.html| title = Shahrukh, Aishwarya and Kajol get Rajiv Gandhi Awards|website=zeenews.india.com| date = 19 Agosti 2002}}</ref> * 2003 – V. Shantaram Awards – Best Actress kwa ajili ya uigizaji wake kwenye [[filamu]] ya ''Devdas''<ref name="indiatimes2003">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Devdas-bags-eight-V-Shantaram-awards/articleshow/44673564.cms| title = Devdas bags eight V Shantaram awards|publisher=''India Times''| date = 2003-04-27}}</ref> * 2004 – GR8! Women Award for Contribution to Cinema(Special Laurel).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gr8mag.com/posts.php?id=305|title=GR8! WOMEN ACHIEVERS 2004|publisher=''gr8mag''|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2023-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918053425/https://www.gr8mag.com/posts.php?id=305|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2007 – Femina "Most Powerful Indian Woman".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://celebs-place.com/photos/aishwarya-rai/pic-448718.html|title=AISHWARYA RAI PICTURE #448718|website=''celebs-place.com''|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2023-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918190246/https://celebs-place.com/photos/aishwarya-rai/pic-448718.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2008 – ALichaguliwa na ''Verve'' "Most Powerful Women" <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.verveonline.com/62/people/powerwomen.shtml | title = People &#124; Verve’s 50 Power Women 2008|publisher=Verveonline.com | date = |accessdate=2014-02-27}}</ref> * 2009 – V. Shantaram Awards – Best Actress kwenye filamu ya ''Jodhaa Akbar''<ref name="hindustantimes1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tzp-wins-v-shantaram-award-for-best-film/story-K2EJqidXHMm9qYktYzx0hM.html| title = TZP wins V Shantaram award for Best Film|website=www.hindustantimes.com| date = 28 Januari 2009}}</ref> * 2009 – Padma Shri, kutoka kwa serikali ya India, kwa ajili ya uigizaji wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/my-family-is-happy-for-aishwarya-big-b/415391/| title = My family is happy for Aishwarya: Big B - Indian Express|website=www.indianexpress.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Aishwarya-Akshay-among-Padma-award-receivers/articleshow/4340068.cms| title = Aishwarya, Akshay among Padma award receivers|publisher=''timesofindia''| date = 31 Machi 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.glamsham.com/movies/news/09/mar/31-big-b-proud-of-bahu-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-030911.asp| title = Big B proud of Bahu Aishwarya Rai Bachchan|publisher=''glamsham''| date = 31 Machi 2019|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-09-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907163931/http://www.glamsham.com/movies/news/09/mar/31-big-b-proud-of-bahu-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-030911.asp}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/story/ash-and-akshay-get-padma-shri-43148-2009-03-31| title = Ash and Akshay get Padma Shri|publisher=''indiatoday''}}</ref> * 2009 – Verve "Most Influential Indian Woman".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bollyupdates.com/aishwarya-rai-verve-india-june-2009/| title = Aishwarya Rai-Verve India(Jun 2009)|publisher=bollyupdates.com| date = 9 Jun 2009|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140730/https://www.bollyupdates.com/aishwarya-rai-verve-india-june-2009/}}</ref> * 2009 – Alituzwa kama "The Most Powerful Female Actor in India". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/aishwarya-most-powerful-female-actor-india| title = Aishwarya is "The Most Powerful Female Actor in India"!|publisher=''pinkvilla''| date = 21 Aprili 2009|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2019-12-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225001325/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/aishwarya-most-powerful-female-actor-india}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/aishwarya-rai-tops-power-list-in-india-313775.html| title = Aishwarya Rai tops power list in India|publisher= ''news18''| date = 15 Aprili 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-tops-the-power-list-as-the-most-powerful-female-actor-in-india_100179670.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan tops the Power List as The Most Powerful Female actor in India|publisher=''thaindian''| date = 14 Aprili 2009|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2019-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226090257/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-tops-the-power-list-as-the-most-powerful-female-actor-in-india_100179670.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.movietalkies.com/news/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-tops-the-power-list-as-the-most-powerful-female-actor-in-india/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Tops the Power List as The Most Powerful Female Actor in India|publisher=''movietalkies''| date = 14 Aprili 2009}}</ref> * 2009 – Filmfare "Most Beautiful People".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/features/2014/aishwarya-rai-magazine-covers/articlecontent-pf49989-142384.html| title = The Hottest Magazine Covers Of Aishwarya Rai|publisher=''filmibeat.com''| date = 2 Jun 2014}}</ref> * 2010 – ''India Today'' Women Award for Global Achievement.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://indiatoday.in/womansummit/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&issueid=34&id=2679&sectionid=1&Itemid=1&secid= | title = Woman Summit|publisher=Indiatoday.in | date = 2009-09-27|accessdate=2011-04-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721162415/http://indiatoday.in/womansummit/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&issueid=34&id=2679&sectionid=1&Itemid=1&secid= |archivedate=2011-07-21 }}</ref> * 2010 – GR8! Women Award for Social services and international recognition.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://womenonown.wordpress.com/2010/03/03/kelvinator-gr8-women-awards-by-indian-television-academy/| title = Kelvinator Gr8! Women Awards by Indian Television Academy|publisher=''womenonown.wordpress.com'' | date = 3 Machi 2010}}</ref> * 2010 – Teacher's Achievement Award .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/ranbir-aishwarya-shabana-and-boman-win-teachers-achievement-awards/| title = Ranbir, Aishwarya, Shabana and Boman win Teacher’s Achievement Awards|publisher=''Bollywoodhungama.com'' | date = 22 Novemba 2010}}</ref> * 2011 – Femina "India's Most Beautiful Woman".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/photos/aishwarya-rai-bachchans-scan-femina-magazine| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's scan from Femina magazine|publisher=''Pinkvilla''| date = 30 Januari 2011|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143926/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/photos/aishwarya-rai-bachchans-scan-femina-magazine}}</ref> * 2011 – ''FICCI Frames Excellence Awards – Decade of Global Achievement''.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.glamsham.com/movies/news/11/mar/26-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-wins-top-honours-at-ficci-frames-031101.asp| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan wins top honours at FICCI FRAMES|publisher=''glamsham''| date = 26 Machi 2011|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140620/http://www.glamsham.com/movies/news/11/mar/26-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-wins-top-honours-at-ficci-frames-031101.asp}}</ref> * 2011 – ''FICCI Frames Award of a Decade of Global Achievement''<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-hugh-jackman-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-bag-top-honours-at-ficci-frames-awards-1524568| title = Hugh Jackman, Aishwarya Rai-Bachchan bag top honours at FICCI Frames Awards|publisher=''dnaindia.com''| date = 26 Machi 2011}}</ref> * 2011 – Alituzwa na Mbunge B. S. Yeddyurappa kwenye sherehe ya Vishwa Kannada Sammelana kwa uigizaji wake. * 2012 – Alikuwa #2 kwenye "5 Indian Women Who Became Role Models Of Empowerment" pamoja na [[Mother Teresa]], [[Kalpana Chawla]], [[Indra Nooyi]] na [[Indira Gandhi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.naaree.com/indian-women-role-models-empowerment/|title=5 Indian Women Who Became Role Models Of Empowerment|website=naaree.com|date=20 Septemba 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918053409/https://www.naaree.com/indian-women-role-models-empowerment/|archivedate=2023-09-18|accessdate=2019-03-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2013 – ''Giant Award - Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/features/type/view/id/5516/ | title = Aishwarya Rai honoured at Giants Awards &#124; Latest Celebrity Features|publisher=Bollywood Hungama | date = 2013-09-18|accessdate=2014-02-27}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/tamil/news-interviews/Aishwarya-Rai-honoured-at-Giants-Awards/articleshow/22745135.cms | work=The Times Of India | title = Aishwarya Rai honoured at Giants Awards| date = 2013-09-19}}</ref> * 2013 –"Most Popular Actress"(Nambari #1) kwenye ''Filmfare]] 100 years of cinema''. * 2013 – Alikuwa #2 kwenye "Top 5 Global Icon" in ''Filmfare]] 100 years of cinema''. * 2014 – ''Asiavision Awards - Icon Of [[India]]''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/asiavision-awards-2014-aishwarya-rai-dhanush-kajol-mammootty-manju-warrier-be-honoured-612940| title = Asiavision Awards 2014: Aishwarya Rai, Dhanush, Kajol, Mammootty, Manju Warrier to be Honoured [Winners List]|first=Nicy|last=V.P|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20141116/article/311169980/1057| title = Asiavision Awards honours Indian film actors|publisher=''khaleejtimes.com''| date = 16 Novemba 2014|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2020-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815195817/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20141116/article/311169980/1057}}</ref> * 2014 – ''The Times Of India's Forever Desirable woman''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Aishwarya-Kareena-enter-Times-Forever-Desirable-list/articleshow/35729176.cms| title = Aishwarya, Kareena enter Times ‘Forever Desirable’ list|publisher=''timesofindia''}}</ref> * 2015 – ''Hello! "India's Most Beautiful"''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-named-indias-most-beautiful-by-hello-india-magazine/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan named India’s Most Beautiful by Hello! India magazine!|website=''bollywoodlife.com''| date = 1 Agosti 2015}}</ref> * 2016 – ''Outlook Business Outstanding Women Awards'' - Outstanding Celebrity Woman of the Year.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.abplive.in/movies/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-bags-outstanding-celebrity-woman-of-the-year-award-428104| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan bags Outstanding Celebrity Woman of the Year award|first=|last=ANI|publisher=|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623110532/http://www.abplive.in/movies/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-bags-outstanding-celebrity-woman-of-the-year-award-428104}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.mexicostar.com/index.php/sid/248362147| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan bags Outstanding Celebrity Woman of the Year award|publisher=|accessdate=2019-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009170832/http://www.mexicostar.com/index.php/sid/248362147|archivedate=2016-10-09}}</ref> * 2016 – ''Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin – Global Indian of the Year Award'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/photos/352880/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-looks-lovely-she-accepts-her-global-indian-award#2| title = Watch! Aishwarya Looks Lovely As She Accepts Her 'Global Indian' Award|website=www.pinkvilla.com|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2021-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930163844/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/photos/352880/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-looks-lovely-she-accepts-her-global-indian-award#2}}</ref> * 2016 – Gauravvanta Gujarati Award * 2017 – ''Femina "Most Beautiful Indian Woman"''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.femina.in/celebs/indian/aishwarya-stars-is-on-feminas-latest-cover-35559.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan graces Femina’s latest cover|publisher=''Femina''| date = 23 Januari 2017}}</ref> * 2017 – ''Dadasaheb Phalke Award - Best Actress'' kwenye filamu ya ''Sarbjit'' <ref name="india1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://zeenews.india.com/people/hema-malini-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-shoojit-sircar-bag-dadasaheb-awards-1998393.html| title = Hema Malini, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Shoojit Sircar bag Dadasaheb awards| date = 22 Aprili 2017|website=zeenews.india.com}}</ref><ref name="indianexpress1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-honoured-with-dadasaheb-phalke-award-for-sarbjit-see-pics-4623430/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Award for Sarbjit, see pics|publisher=''indianexpress''| date = 22 Aprili 2017}}</ref> * 2018 – 20 January 2018, Aishwarya Rai alituzwa na [[Rais]] wa India Ram Nath Kovind.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/news/2018/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-looks-breathtakingly-wow-spotted-at-rashtrapati-bhawan-see-pictures/articlecontent-pf237575-271149.html| title = UNSTOPPABLE! Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Looks BREATHTAKINGLY WOW; Spotted At Rashtrapati Bhawan [PICS]| date = 21 Januari 2018|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Entertainment/424500-Aishwarya-Rai-receive-First-Ladies-Award-president-Kovind| title = Aishwarya Rai receives First Ladies Award by president Kovind| date = 22 Januari 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-receives-first-ladies-award-in-delhi-see-pics-1802717| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Receives First Ladies Award In Delhi. See Pics|publisher=''NDTV''| date = 21 Januari 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/bollywood-news/article/aishwaray-rai-bachchan-first-lasdies-awards-fanney-khan-sabyasachi-saree/190986| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan receives First Ladies Award In Delhi|publisher=''Times Now''| date = 21 Januari 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/celebs/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-gets-honoured-by-the-president-receives-the-first-ladies-award-in-delhi-338122.html|title=Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Gets Honoured By The President, Receives The First Ladies Award In Delhi|publisher=''India Times''|date=21 Januari 2018|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2023-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918053411/https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/celebs/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-gets-honoured-by-the-president-receives-the-first-ladies-award-in-delhi-338122.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vogue.in/content/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-received-first-lady-award-in-designer-sabyasachi-saree/#rai-bachchans-pick-for-the-evening-an-ivory-and-gold-sabyasachi-sari| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan receives a prestigious award in a must-see sari|publisher=''VOGUE''| date = 22 Januari 2018}}</ref> *2018 – Aprili 2018, Aishwarya Rai alipewa tuzo ya "Woman of Substance".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-honoured-woman-substance-title-bunts-community/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan honoured with the Woman of Substance title by the Bunts’ Community|publisher=''Bollywood Hungama''| date = 8 Aprili 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-honoured-with-the-title-of-woman-of-substance-in-pune-27528.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan honoured with the title of Woman of Substance in Pune|publisher=''[[Filmfare]]''| date = 8 Aprili 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-honoured-with-the-woman-of-substance-title-5129924/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan honoured with the Woman of Substance title|publisher=''Indian Express''| date = 9 Aprili 2018}}</ref> * 2018 – ''Femina "India's Most Beautful Woman 2018"'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.femina.in/celebs/indian/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-on-feminas-cover-81749.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan looks stunning on Femina’s cover|publisher=''Femina''| date = 14 Machi 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.fridaymoviez.com/news/femina-magazine-terms-ash-as-indias-most-beautiful-women-2018| title = FEMINA MAGAZINE TERMS ASH AS 'INDIA'S MOST BEAUTIFUL WOMEN 2018'|publisher=''fridaymoviez''| date = 15 Machi 2018|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2019-04-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409023705/http://www.fridaymoviez.com/news/femina-magazine-terms-ash-as-indias-most-beautiful-women-2018}}</ref> ===Tuzo za kutoka nje ya India=== * Mnamo 1991, Rai alishinda tuzo ya ''International Ford Supermodel Contest'' alipokuwa na miaka 17.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://au.askmen.com/celebs/women/models_150/169_aishwarya_rai.html | title = Aishwarya Rai - AskMen|publisher=Au.askmen.com | date = |accessdate=2014-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222174826/http://au.askmen.com/celebs/women/models_150/169_aishwarya_rai.html |archive-date=22 February 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all |archivedate=2014-02-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222174826/http://au.askmen.com/celebs/women/models_150/169_aishwarya_rai.html }}</ref> * Aishwarya Rai alikuwa mshindi wa [[Miss World 1994]].<ref name="pageantopolis1994">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/world_1994.htm | title = 1994|publisher=Pageontopolis |accessdate=21 April 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903002531/http://www.pageantopolis.com/international/world_1994.htm |archivedate=3 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhHM6w3kPf8| title = Aishwarya Rai- Miss World 1994 (Full Performance)|publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> * Aishwarya Rai ni ''Longines Ambassador of Elegance'' tangu 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.longines.com.au/universe/ambassadors| title = Longines Ambassadors of Elegance|website=www.longines.com.au}}</ref> * Alipata tuzo ya ''Most Beautiful Miss World of All Times'' – alipata alama 9.911, mnamo 2000.<ref name="Koimoi.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/why-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-is-the-biggest-female-star-of-india-koimoi-readers-view/ | title = Why Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Is The Biggest Female Star Of India? – Koimoi Reader’s View|publisher=Koimoi.com | date = |accessdate=2014-02-27}}</ref> * Aishwarya Rai alitajwa kama "The Queen of Cannes" kwenye ''Cannes Film Festival''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.boldsky.com/fashion/trends/timeline-aishwarya-will-be-the-queen-cannes-always-122258.html| title = Timeline: Aishwarya Will Be The Queen Of Cannes, Always! |publisher=boldsky.com| date = 11 Mei 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.femina.in/gossip/celeb-buzz/aishwarya-the-queen-of-cannes-2603-1.html| title = Aishwarya: The Queen of Cannes|publisher=''femina''| date = 21 Mei 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/photo/aishwarya-rai-the-queen-of-cannes-1495431794.html| title = Aishwarya Rai: The Queen of Cannes|work=The Statesman}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.wearis.co/aishwarya-rai-showed-everyone-that-she-is-the-queen-of-cannes/| title = Aishwarya Rai Is Officially The Queen Of Cannes| date = 23 Mei 2017|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310075709/http://www.wearis.co/aishwarya-rai-showed-everyone-that-she-is-the-queen-of-cannes/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url = https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/the-queen-of-cannes-aishwarya-rai-has-arrived-she-already-owned-it-with-her-first-two-looks-322017.html| title = The Queen Of Cannes, Aishwarya Rai Has Arrived & She Already Owned It With Her First Two Looks| date = 19 Mei 2017| accessdate = 2019-03-28| archive-date = 2022-06-24| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624234228/https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/the-queen-of-cannes-aishwarya-rai-has-arrived-she-already-owned-it-with-her-first-two-looks-322017.html| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/bollywood/feature/a648802/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-from-bollywood-royalty-to-queen-of-cannes/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan: From Bollywood royalty to queen of Cannes|publisher=''digitalspy''| date = 22 Mei 2015}}</ref> In 2002, her film * Mnamo Aprili 2003, alikuwa mwigizaji wa kwanza wa kutoka India kupewa tuzo la ''L'Oréal Paris International Brand Ambassador''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/ballyooo/3307044817/in/photostream/| title = LOREAL!! Aishwarya Rai Bachchan became a global brand ambassador}}</ref> * Alipigiwa kura ya ''Hello Magazine World's Most Attractive Woman'' mnamo 2003.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bollywoodmantra.com/news/aishwarya-is-most-attractive-woman/204/| title = Aishwarya is 'most attractive woman'|work=bollywoodmantra| date = 17 Januari 2004|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140446/https://www.bollywoodmantra.com/news/aishwarya-is-most-attractive-woman/204/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/20040202-aishwarya-rai-voted-most-attractive-woman-of-year-2003-790738-2004-02-02| title = Aishwarya Rai voted most attractive woman of 2003 by British magazine Hello|publisher=''indiatoday''| date = 2 Februari 2004}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/specials/women03/pagina_1_1.html|title=THE MOST ATTRACTIVE WOMAN OF 2003|work=[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]]|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2022-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615235926/https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/specials/women03/pagina_1_1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Aishwarya Rai alikuwa mwigizaji wa kwanza wa kutoka India kupewa tuzo ya ''Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People In The World'' (The 2004 TIME 100).<ref name="autogenerated2004">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1970858_1970890_1971356,00.html| title = Aishwarya Rai - The 2004 TIME 100 - TIME|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]| date = 26 Aprili 2004}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1970858,00.html| title = Complete List - The 2004 TIME 100 - TIME|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Ash-amongst-Times-Most-Influential/articleshow/1084305.cms| title = Ash amongst Time's Most Influential|publisher=''timesofindia''| date = 21 Aprili 2005}}</ref> * Alikuwa kwenye ''[[Guinness Book of World Records]]'' mnamo 2004. * Aishwarya Rai won the Global Foreign Artiste Debutantes to Mainstream Media Award in 2004 and honoured in the awards brochure for having excelled in more than one field either through film, music, fashion, or any other combined field. She also honoured as the [[South Asians|Highest Profile South Asians Achiever]] in global media.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/aishwarya-rai-shares-global-media-award-telugufont-news-10594.html|title=Aishwarya Rai shares global media award|website=indiaglitz.com|date=17 Septemba 2004|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2022-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819212450/https://www.indiaglitz.com/aishwarya-rai-shares-global-media-award-telugufont-news-10594.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Mnamo 2008, Aishwarya alituzwa na stesheni ya ''E!: Entertainment Television sexiest on their Sexiest Body Parts list''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/Chunk-HT-UI-EntertainmentSectionPage-Bollwood/Aishwarya-Rai-s-eyes-voted-the-sexiest/Article1-346621.aspx | title = Aishwarya Rai’s eyes voted the ‘sexiest’|publisher=Hindustan Times | date = 2008-10-23|accessdate=2014-02-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110011552/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/chunk-ht-ui-entertainmentsectionpage-bollwood/aishwarya-rai-s-eyes-voted-the-sexiest/article1-346621.aspx |archivedate=2013-11-10 |df= |=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110011552/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/chunk-ht-ui-entertainmentsectionpage-bollwood/aishwarya-rai-s-eyes-voted-the-sexiest/article1-346621.aspx }}</ref> * Mnamo 2012, alipokea tuzo ya ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' kutoka kwa serikali ya [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|work=hindustantimes.com |location=India |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Tabloid/Why-Aaradhya-cried-on-Aishwarya-Rai-Bachchan-s-39th-birthday/Article1-953808.aspx | title = Why Aaradhya cried on Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's 39th birthday|accessdate=2 November 2012 | date = 2 Novemba 2012|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102141750/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Tabloid/Why-Aaradhya-cried-on-Aishwarya-Rai-Bachchan-s-39th-birthday/Article1-953808.aspx |archivedate=2 November 2012 |df= }}</ref> Earlier she refused it because her father was suffering from a serious illness, and she wanted her whole family to attend the award ceremony.<ref>{{Rejea habari|work=The Times of India |location=India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India_Buzz/Ash_wont_accept_award_without_Dad/articleshow/4059637.cms| title = Ash won't accept award without Dad|accessdate=12 February 2009| date = 2 Februari 2009}}</ref> * Alikuwa #60 kwenye ''Most Desired Woman List by [[Askmen.com]]'', mnamo 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Joshi |first=Tushar |url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2009/jan/230109-Eva-Mendes-Angelina-Jolie-Megan-Fox-Aishwarya-Rai-Katrina-Kaif-Bollywood-New-York.htm | title = Aishwarya slips on most desirable list, Katrina makes a debut|publisher=Mid-day.com | date = 2009-01-23|accessdate=2011-04-22}}</ref> * Mnamo 2009, Rai alichaguliwa kama ''Global Goodwill Ambassador of Smile Train''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/aishwarya-appointed--smile-train--ambassador/535870/| title = Aishwarya appointed 'Smile Train' ambassador|work=The Indian Express|location=India|accessdate=1 November 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.smiletrainindia.org/about-smile-train/celebrity-support.php | title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan appeals for Smile Train|publisher=SmileTrainIndia |archivedate=4 April 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404023423/http://www.smiletrainindia.org/about-smile-train/celebrity-support.php |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref> In March 2018, Aishwarya Rai and Smile Train celebrated free cleft surgeries treatment of 5,00,000 children.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://bollywoodgaram.com/134290/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-celebrates-500000-cleft-surgeries-smile-train-event/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan celebrates 5,00,000 free cleft surgeries at Smile Train event| date = 7 Machi 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/videos/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-celebrates-500000-free-cleft-surgeries-at-smile-train-india-event.html| title = Aishwarya Rai celebrates 5,00,000 free cleft surgeries at Smile Train India event|publisher=deccanchronicle.com| date = 7 Machi 2018|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612152943/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/videos/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-celebrates-500000-free-cleft-surgeries-at-smile-train-india-event.html}}</ref> * Mnamo 2010, alikuwa #63 kwenye orodha ya ''Most Desired Woman List by [[Askmen.com]]''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.askmen.com/specials/2010_top_99/aishwarya-rai-63.html | title = Aishwarya Rai Top 99 Women of 2010|publisher=AskMen | date = 2011-04-05|accessdate=2011-04-22}}</ref> * Kwa mara ya pili, alikuwa kwenye orodha ya ''Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World'', mnamo 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1984685,00.html| title = The 2010 TIME 100|publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''}}</ref> * ALikuwa kwenye orodha ya ''Most beautiful Miss World of All Times'' kwa mara ya pili, mnamo 2010.<ref name="ezinemark1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://leisure.ezinemark.com/aishwarya-rai-most-beautiful-miss-world-ever-77366fab5c08.html| title = Aishwarya Rai: Most Beautiful Miss World Ever|accessdate=2019-03-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414172448/http://leisure.ezinemark.com/aishwarya-rai-most-beautiful-miss-world-ever-77366fab5c08.html|archivedate=2018-04-14}}</ref> * Mnamo Juni 13, 2010, Aishwarya Rai na mumewe Abhishek Bachchan walichaguliwa na E! News Asia kwenye tuzo la ''Most Powerful Celebrity Couple in Asia''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Video: E! News Report: Asia’s Most Powerful Couple In Asia|url=http://www.aishwarya-spice.com/video-e-news-asias-most-powerful-couples/| date = 13 Juni 2010|work=Aishwarya-Spice.com|accessdate=3 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029163520/http://www.aishwarya-spice.com/video-e-news-asias-most-powerful-couples|archive-date=29 October 2010|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all|archivedate=2010-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029163520/http://www.aishwarya-spice.com/video-e-news-asias-most-powerful-couples}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = E! News report: #1 Powerful Couple in Asia-Aishwarya and Abhishek|url=http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainmenttags/abhishek-bachchan/e-news-report-1-powerful-couple-asiaaishwarya-and-abhishek| date = 13 Juni 2010|work=PinkVilla.com|accessdate=3 September 2010|archivedate=2020-02-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217162507/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainmenttags/abhishek-bachchan/e-news-report-1-powerful-couple-asiaaishwarya-and-abhishek}}</ref> * Mnamo Disemba 2012, E!News walimtuza Aiswarya na mumewe [[Abhishek Bachchan]] kwenye orodha ya ''World's Sexiest Couples''. * Mnamo 2012, Aishwarya Rai alichaguliwa kama ''International Goodwill Ambassador for UNAIDS''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.femina.in/celebs/indian/being-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-82226.html| title = Being Aishwarya Rai Bachchan|publisher=[[Femina (India)|femina]]| date = 16 Machi 2018}}</ref> * Mnamo 2014, Aishwarya Rai alikuwa nambari ya nne kwenye orodha ya "World's Most Beautiful Women".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url = http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/aishwarya-rai-voted-fourth-most-beautiful-woman/article5640059.ece| title = Aishwarya Rai voted fourth most beautiful woman| publisher = ''thehindu''| date = 31 Januari 2014| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20220806074948/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/aishwarya-rai-voted-fourth-most-beautiful-woman/article5640059.ece| archivedate = 2022-08-06| accessdate = 2019-03-28| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-most-beautiful-woman-hollywood-buzz-bollywood-179268-2014-02-01| title = Aishwarya Rai voted fourth most beautiful woman in poll|publisher=''indiatoday''| date = 1 Februari 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.masala.com/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-is-the-fourth-most-beautiful-woman-in-the-world-155502.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan is the Fourth Most Beautiful Woman in the World|publisher=''masala''| date = 2 Februari 2014}}</ref> * Mnamo Septemba 2018,Aishwarya Rai alikuwa mwigizaji wa kwanza kutuzwa tuzo la ''Meryl Streep Award for Excellence at the first Women in Film and Television''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/aishwarya-rai-receive-women-film-indias-meryl-streep-award-excellence-1139400| title = Aishwarya Rai to Receive Women in Film India's Meryl Streep Award for Excellence (Exclusive)|work=Hollywood Reporter| date = 6 Septemba 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-to-be-honoured-with-meryl-streep-award-for-excellence/| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan To Be Honoured With Meryl Streep Award For Excellence!|publisher=''koimoi''| date = 7 Septemba 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/aishwarya-rai-bachchan-gets-honoured-with-the-meryl-streep-award-30270.html| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan gets honoured with the Meryl Streep Award|publisher=''filmfare''| date = 9 Septemba 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://jinnions.com/meryl-streep-sends-special-congratulations-aishwary-rai-bachchan/| title = Meryl Streep sends her special congratulations to Aishwarya Rai Bachchan| date = 11 Septemba 2018|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915140252/http://jinnions.com/meryl-streep-sends-special-congratulations-aishwary-rai-bachchan/}}</ref> ===Miss World=== '''Mshindi''' * 1994 – ''Miss World 1994''. * 1994 – ''Miss World Continental Queen of Beauty − Asia and Oceania''.<ref name="pageantopolis1994"/> * 1994 – ''Miss Photogenic''.<ref name="elanecdotario.com">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.elanecdotario.com/2004/nov/18/nov18ai.html | title = El anecdotario|publisher=El anecdotario | date = |accessdate=2014-02-27|archivedate=2014-04-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404220727/http://www.elanecdotario.com/2004/nov/18/nov18ai.html }}</ref> * 2000 – ''Most Beautiful Miss World of All Times''<ref name="Koimoi.com"/> * 2014 – ''Most Successful Miss World of All Times''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/miss-world-2014-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-felicitated-for-her-commitment-to-beauty-with-a-purpose/ | title = Miss World 2014: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan felicitated for being most successful Miss World|author=| date = 15 Desemba 2014|website=indianexpress |publisher=ieEntertainment |access-date=5 April 2017 |quote=Described as embodiment of beauty with purpose, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan is also seen as the most successful Miss World}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.msn.com/en-nz/news/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-most-successful-miss-world-ever/ss-BBgXycR| title = Aishwarya Rai: most successful Miss World ever|publisher=''msn.com''}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/report/glamour-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-is-the-most-successful-miss-world/20141215.htm| title = Aishwarya Rai Bachchan is the 'most successful' Miss World|publisher=''Rediff''| date = 15 Desemba 2014}}</ref> * 2014 – ''Lifetime Beauty With a Purpose Award''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/beauty-purpose-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-felicitated-miss-world-2014-1849915.html| title = Beauty with a purpose: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan felicitated at Miss World 2014|publisher=''firstpost''| date = 15 Desemba 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.emirates247.com/entertainment/aishwarya-rai-honoured-at-miss-world-abhishek-aaradhya-by-her-side-2014-12-15-1.573408| title = Aishwarya Rai honoured at Miss World; Abhishek, Aaradhya by her side|publisher=''Emirates''| date = 15 Desemba 2014}}</ref> ===Miss India=== '''Mshindi''' * 1994 – Miss India World * 1994 – Miss Photogenic * 1994 – Miss Perfect Ten * 1994 – Miss Catwalk * 1994 – Miss Popular * 1994 – Miss Miraculous ===Filmfare Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 2000 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam'' * 2003 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Devdas'' '''Aliteuliwa''' * 1998 – Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil – ''Jeans'' * 2000 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Taal'' * 2001 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai'' * 2001 – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress – ''Mohabbatein'' * 2005 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Raincoat'' * 2007 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Dhoom 2'' * 2008 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Guru'' * 2009 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Jodhaa Akbar'' * 2011 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Guzaarish'' * 2017 – Filmfare Best Actress Award – ''Sarbjit'' ===Screen Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 1998 – Screen Award for Best Female Debut – ''Aur Pyar Ho Gaya''<ref name="aishwarya-forever.com">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aishwarya-forever.com/profile/awards.html | title = Aishwarya-Forever [Dot&#93; Com|publisher=Aishwarya-forever.com | date = |accessdate=2011-04-22|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707122306/http://www.aishwarya-forever.com/profile/awards.html |archivedate=2011-07-07 |df= }}</ref> * 1998 – Star Screen Awards|Screen Awards - Discovery of the year * 2000 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam''<ref name="aishwarya-forever.com"/> * 2003 – Screen Award for Jodi No. 1 – ''Devdas'' (pamoja na [[Shahrukh Khan]])<ref name="aishwarya-forever.com"/> * 2003 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Devdas''<ref name="aishwarya-forever.com"/> * 2009 – Screen Award for Best Actress (Popular Choice) – ''Jodhaa Akbar''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/01/15/4732/index.html | title = Winners of Nokia 15th Annual Star Screen Awards 2008|publisher=Bollywoodhungama.com | date = 2009-01-15|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424222056/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/01/15/4732/index.html |archivedate=2011-04-24 |df= }}</ref> * 2011 – Screen Award for Jodi No. 1 – ''Guzaarish'' (pamoja na [[Hrithik Roshan]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://epaper.screenindia.com/index.php/2-Screen-/14-20-jan2011#page:13:zoom:1 | title = Screen, 14–20, jan2011 :DigitalEdition|publisher=Epaper.screenindia.com | date = |accessdate=2011-04-22|archivedate=2011-07-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022349/http://epaper.screenindia.com/index.php/2-Screen-/14-20-jan2011#page:13:zoom:1 }}</ref> '''Aliteuliwa''' * 2000 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Taal'' * 2001 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai'' * 2001 – Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress – ''Mohabbatien'' * 2005 – Screen Award for Best Actress – '' Raincoat'' * 2007 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Dhoom 2''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |author=Tanya Palta 27 December 2006 |url=http://www.ourbollywood.com/2006/12/13th_annual_star_screen_awards.html | title = 13th Annual Star Screen Awards Nominations Announced!|publisher=Ourbollywood.com | date = 2006-12-27|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105001001/http://www.ourbollywood.com/2006/12/13th_annual_star_screen_awards.html |archivedate=5 January 2007 |df= }}</ref> * 2007 – Screen Award for Jodi No. 1 – ''Dhoom 2'' (pamoja na [[Hrithik Roshan]]) * 2008 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Guru''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://indiafm.com/features/2008/01/02/3422/index.html | title = Nominees for 14th Annual Screen Awards|publisher=Indiafm.com | date = 2008-01-02|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620061736/http://www.indiafm.com/features/2008/01/02/3422/index.html |archivedate=2008-06-20 |df= }}</ref> * 2009 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Jodhaa Akbar''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newkerala.com/topstory-fullnews-70583.html | title = Nominations for the 15th Star Screen Awards 2008 .:. newkerala.com Online News|publisher=Newkerala.com | date = 2009-01-14|accessdate=2011-04-22}}</ref> * 2009 – Screen Award for Jodi No. 1 – ''Jodha Akbar'' (pamoja na [[Hrithik Roshan]]) * 2011 – Screen Award for Best Actress – ''Guzaarish''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/03/6978/index.html | title = Nominations for 17th Annual Star Screen Awards 2011|publisher=Bollywoodhungama.com | date = 2011-01-03|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106134638/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/03/6978/index.html |archivedate=2011-01-06 |df= }}</ref> * 2016 – Screen Award for Best Actress (Popular Choice) – ''Jazbaa''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://starscreenawards.hotstar.com/ | title = Archived copy|accessdate=2016-01-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112051712/http://starscreenawards.hotstar.com/ |archivedate=2016-01-12 |df= }}</ref> *2017 – Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress – ''Ae Dil Hai Mushkil'' ===Zee Cine Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 2000 – Lux Face of the Year * 2000 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwa ajili ya filamu ''Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam''<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aishwarya-forever.com/profile/awards.html | title = at|publisher=Aishwarya-forever.com | date = |accessdate=2011-04-22|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707122306/http://www.aishwarya-forever.com/profile/awards.html |archivedate=2011-07-07 |df= }}</ref> * 2003 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Devdas''<ref name="sifymax.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sifymax.com/zca/flashback/ | title = Archived copy|accessdate=2007-06-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702155235/http://sifymax.com/zca/flashback/ |archivedate=2007-07-02 |df= }}</ref> * 2003 – Zee Cine Awards|Zee Cine Awards – True Indian Beauty Award<ref name="sifymax.com"/> * 2005 – Zee Cine Critics Award - Best Actress – ''Raincoat''<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * 2011 – Zee Cine Critics Award - Best Actress – ''Guzaarish''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/14/7016/index.html | title = Winners of Zee Cine Awards 2011|publisher=Bollywoodhungama.com | date = 2011-01-14|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022195528/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/14/7016/index.html |archivedate=2011-10-22 |df= |=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022195528/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/14/7016/index.html }}</ref> '''Aliteuliwa''' * 2000 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Taal'' * 2001 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai'' * 2005 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Raincoat'' * 2007 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Umrao Jaan'' * 2008 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Guru'' * 2011 – Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female kwenye ''Guzaarish'' ===Stardust Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 2015 – Stardust Power-packed Performer of the Year – ''Jazbaa'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/amitabh-bachchan-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-among-winners-at-stardust-awards/article_43b51b86-a83f-11e5-bb11-b737213d0063.html| title = Amitabh Bachchan, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Among Winners at Stardust Awards|first=India West|last=Staff|publisher=|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2018-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827023733/http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/amitabh-bachchan-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-among-winners-at-stardust-awards/article_43b51b86-a83f-11e5-bb11-b737213d0063.html}}</ref> * 2016 – Stardust Editor's Choice Most Iconic Performance of the Year – ''Sarbjit'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/stardust-awards-2016-full-winners-list-shah-rukh-khan-priyanka-chopra-aishwarya-rai-bachchan-win-big/| title = Stardust Awards 2016 FULL winners list: Shah Rukh Khan, Priyanka Chopra, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan win BIG|first=Aarti|last=Iyengar|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/news/ENT-BOW-star-dust-awards-2016-5485155-PHO.html| title = Check out Who Dazzled at the Red Carpet and Walked Away with the Trophies at the Year’s Star Dust Awards!| date = 19 Desemba 2016|publisher=|accessdate=2019-03-28|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162816/https://daily.bhaskar.com/news/ENT-BOW-star-dust-awards-2016-5485155-PHO.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Nominated''' * 2005 – Stardust Star of the Year Award – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Raincoat'' * 2008 – Stardust Star of the Year Award – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Guru'' * 2009 – Stardust Star of the Year Award – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Sarkar Raj'' * 2009 – Stardust Star of the Year Award – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Jodha Akbar'' * 2011 – Stardust Star of the Year Award – Female kwenye filamu ya ''Guzaarish''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/22/7034/index.html | title = Nominations of Stardust Awards 2011|publisher=Bollywoodhungama.com | date = 2011-01-22|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417010351/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/22/7034/index.html |archivedate=2011-04-17 |df= }}</ref> * 2016 – Stardust Best Supporting Actress Award – ''Ae Dil Hai Mushkil'' * 2016 – Stardust Performer of the year (Female) – ''Sarbjit'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/nominations-stardust-awards-2016/| title = Nominations for Stardust Awards 2016 - Bollywood Hungama|first=Bollywood|last=Hungama| date = 19 Desemba 2016|publisher=}}</ref> ===BIG Star Entertainment Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 2010 – BIG Star – Film Actor (Female) of the Decade<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.sawfnews.com/Bollywood/65993.aspx | title = Aishwarya Rai Sexes Up for Big Star Entertainment Awards|publisher=Sawfnews.com | date = 2010-12-21|accessdate=2011-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716012907/http://www.sawfnews.com/Bollywood/65993.aspx |archivedate=2011-07-16 |df= }}</ref> '''Aliteuliwa''' * 2010 – BIG Star – Most Entertaining Film Actor (Female) kwenye filamu ya ''Guzaarish''<ref>{{Rejea habari| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Dabangg-bags-5-Big-Star-Entertainment-Awards/articleshow/7143575.cms | title = Dabangg bags 5 Big Star Entertainment Awards| work=The Times Of India |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225002604/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Dabangg-bags-5-Big-Star-Entertainment-Awards/articleshow/7143575.cms |archivedate=25 December 2010}}</ref> * 2015 – BIG Star – Most Entertaining Actor in an Action Role - Male/Female kwenye filamu ya ''Jazbaa'' ===Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Awards=== '''Aliteuliwa''' * 2005 - Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Breakthrough Performance kwa ajili ya filamu ya ''Bride and Prejudice.'' ===International Film Festival and Awards of Australia=== '''Mshindi''' * 2017 – IFFAA Best Actress Award - ''Sarbjit'' ===Vogue Beauty Awards=== '''Mshindi''' * 2011 – Vogue Beauty Awards – ''Global Beauty Icon award.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.missmalini.com/2011/07/31/madhuri-dixit-and-anushka-sharma-bag-vogue-beauty-awards/| title = Madhuri Dixit and Anushka Sharma Bag Vogue Beauty Awards|publisher=''missmalini.com''| date = 31 Julai 2011}}</ref> * 2017 – Vogue Beauty Awards – ''Most Beautiful Global Indian Icon of the decade'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/heres-the-complete-list-of-winners-of-vogue-beauty-awards-2017/| title = Here's The Complete List Of Winners Of Vogue Beauty Awards 2017| date = 3 Agosti 2017|publisher=}}</ref> * 2017 – Vogue Women Of The Year Awards – ''Influencer of the Decade''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/vogue-women-of-the-year-aishwarya-becomes-influencer-of-the-decade-imagegallery-bollywood-rjzkfodabahbc.html| title = Vogue Women of the Year: Aishwarya becomes influencer of the decade|publisher=|accessdate=2019-03-28|archivedate=2017-09-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925102818/http://www.sify.com/movies/vogue-women-of-the-year-aishwarya-becomes-influencer-of-the-decade-imagegallery-bollywood-rjzkfodabahbc.html}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rai, Aishwarya}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uhindi]] ki3l6he65y9lvfpiihh0t9hqnrsa5db 0 75974 1603178 1214263 2026-09-29T23:38:32Z Raippa-Valli 92699 1603178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Trotsky Portrait.jpg|thumb|250px|Trotsky mwaka 1918.]] '''Leon Trotsky''' (kwa [[Kirusi]] Лев Дави́дович Тро́цкий, ''Lev Davidovich Trotsky'', [[ubini]] wa awali Бронште́йн, Bronshtein) alikuwa [[Myahudi]] wa [[Urusi]] ([[Yanovka]], leo nchini [[Ukraina]], [[7 Novemba]] [[1879]] – [[Coyoacán]], [[Mexico City]], [[Meksiko]] [[21 Agosti]] [[1940]]) maarufu kwa [[mwanamapinduzi]] wa [[Ukomunisti|kikomunisti]]. Baada ya kuwa kiongozi wa kwanza wa [[Jeshi Jekundu]] na kushiriki uongozi wa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]], alishindana na [[Stalin]] akaondolewa madarakani ([[1927]]) na hatimaye kufukuzwa nchini ([[1929]]). Akiendelea kupinga siasa ya Stalin kutoka [[Meksiko]], aliuawa baada ya majaribio yake mengi kushindikana. Ujumbe wake hasa ulikuwa kwamba [[mapinduzi]] yanatakiwa kuwa ya kudumu. == Baadhi ya maandishi yake == * ''The Real Situation in Russia'', [[Max Eastman]], tr. New York: [[Harcourt Brace|Harcourt, Brace and Company]], 1928 * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1907/1905/index.htm ''1905'']'' * ''[http://web.mit.edu/fjk/Public/essays/Trotsky-bio.html Autobiography, 1879–1917.]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1922-rw/index.htm Between Red and White]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1944/1944-fas.htm Fascism What It Is and How To Fight It]'' * ''[[History of the Russian Revolution]]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1942-dm/index.htm In Defence of Marxism]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1932/1932-oct.htm In Defence of October]'' * ''[[Literature and Revolution]]'' * ''[http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2008/11/time-n01.html Marxism in Our Time]'' * ''[[My Life (Leon Trotsky autobiography)|My Life]]'', Maisha yake alivyoyasimulia mwenyewe * ''[[The Permanent Revolution]]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1927/opposition/index.htm Platform of the Joint Opposition]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1932/pcr/index.htm Problems of the Chinese Revolution]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1920/dictatorvs/index.htm Terrorism and Communism]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1937/dewey/index.htm The Case of Leon Trotsky]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1924/ffyci-1/index.htm The First Five Years of the Communist International, Volume 1]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1924/ffyci-2/index.htm The First Five Years of the Communist International, Volume 2]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1924/1924-les.htm The Lessons of October]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1923-nc/index.htm The New Course]'' * ''[[The Revolution Betrayed]]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1937-st2/index.htm The Stalin School of Falsification]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1928-3rd/index.htm The Third International After Lenin]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1938/tp/index.htm The Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution]'' * ''[https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1938/morals/morals.htm Their Morals and Ours]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1920-mil/index.htm Trotsky's Military Writings, Volume 3]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1921-mil/index.htm Trotsky's Military Writings, Volume 4]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1922-mil/index.htm Trotsky's Military Writings, Volume 5]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1914-war/index.htm War and the International] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Blackledge, Paul (2006) ''Leon Trotsky's Contribution to the Marxist Theory of History'' in ''Studies in East European Thought'' Vol. 58, No. 1: 1–31. * Brouè Pierre, ''Trotsky'', ed. Fayard, Paris, 1988 * Cliff, Tony (1989–93) ''Trotsky'' (4 Vols.) London: Bookmarks * [[Isaac Deutscher]] wrote the classic—and largely sympathetic—biography in three volumes: ** (1954) ''Trotsky: The Prophet Armed'' ** (1959) ''Trotsky: The Prophet Unarmed'' ** (1963) ''Trotsky: The Prophet Outcast'' * Isaac Deutscher (1966) ''Ironies of History''. * Daniels, Robert V (1991) ''Trotsky, Stalin & Socialism''. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-1223-X * Dunn, Bill & Radice, Hugo eds. ''Permanent Revolution – Results and Prospects 100 Years On'' London: Pluto Press * [[Dimitri Volkogonov]] (1996) ''Trotsky, the Eternal Revolutionary''. [[Free Press (publisher)|Free Press]]. * Gilbert, Helen (2003) ''Leon Trotsky: His Life and Ideas''. Red Letter Press [http://www.redletterpress.org/redreaders.html#trotsky] ISBN 0-932323-17-0 * Hallas, Duncan (1979) ''Trotsky's Marxism'' London: Pluto Press * Hansen, Joseph, ed. (1969) ''Leon Trotsky: the Man and His Work. Reminiscences and Appraisals''. New York: Merit Publishers. * Levine, Isaac Don (1960) ''The Mind of an Assassin''. New York: [[New American Library]]/Signet Book. * Maitan, Livio (1985) ''Destino di Trotsky'', Milano, ed. Rizzoli. * Mandel, Ernest (1980) '' La pensée politique de Leon Trotsky'' * Molyneux, John (1981) ''Leon Trotsky's Theory of Revolution'', Brighton: Harvester Press * Patenaude, Bertrand M. (2009) ''Trotsky: Downfall of a Revolutionary'' (New York: HarperCollins) 370pp; scholarly study of 1937-40 period * [[Richard Pipes|Pipes, Richard]], ed. (1996) ''The Unknown Lenin''. (Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-06919-7 * Renton, David (2004) ''Trotsky''. * [[Vadim Rogovin|Rogovin, Vadim Z.]] (1998). ''1937 Stalin's Year of Terror''. Oak Park, MI: Mehring Books, Inc. ISBN 0-929087-77-1 * Service, Robert (2005). ''Stalin: A Biography''. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 0-674-01697-1. * Swain, Geoffrey. ''Trotsky'' (2006) Routledge, [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P-ahAwAAQBAJ excerpt and text search] * Swain, Geoffrey. (2014) ''Trotsky and the Russian Revolution''. Seminar Studies * Thatcher, Ian D. (2003) ''Trotsky''. ISBN 0-415-23251-1 * [[Jean van Heijenoort]] (1978) ''With Trotsky in Exile: From [[Prinkipo]] to [[Coyoacán]]''. [[Harvard University Press]]. * ''The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History,'' Volume 39, Academic International Press == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} {{Refbegin}} * {{YouTube|fKI9oi1YJNM|Trotsky speaks about the Moscow Trials}} * [http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=6621 Trotsky in Havana] by Dimitri Prieto from ''Havana Times'' * [http://www.marxist.com/65-years-trotsky-death220805-6.htm 65 years since Trotsky's Death] an essay by Rob Sewell * [http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/trotsky.htm FBI records relating to Trotsky's murder] * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/russia/article/0,2763,1507575,00.html 'Ice-pick that killed Trotsky' found in Mexico] which is stained with his blood * [http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/article.php3?id_article=352 Dossier on Trotsky] {{Wayback|url=http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/article.php3?id_article=352 |date=20060713065201 }}, [[International Viewpoint]] * [https://secure.flickr.com/photos/akinyc/sets/72057594053063859/ January 2006 images of Trotsky House, Mexico City] * [http://www.marxist.com/LeninAndTrotsky/ Lenin and Trotsky— What they Really Stood For] by [[Alan Woods (politician)|Alan Woods]] and [[Ted Grant]] * [http://libcom.org/library/contradiction-trotsky-claude-lefort ''The Contradiction of Trotsky''] by [[Claude Lefort]] * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/index.htm The Leon Trotsky Internet Archive] at [[Marxists.org]] (under [[GFDL|GNU Free Documentation License]]) * {{Gutenberg author |id=Trotsky,+Leon | name=Leon Trotsky}} * [http://www.trotskyana.net The Lubitz TrotskyanaNet, dealing with Leon Trotsky, Trotskyism and Trotskyists] * [http://wsws.org/articles/2009/nov2009/serv-n11.shtml In The Service of Historical Falsification: A Review of Robert Service's Trotsky] by [[David North (Socialist)|David North]] * [http://wsws.org/articles/2009/dec2009/serv-d15.shtml Historians in the Service of the “Big Lie”: An Examination of Professor Robert Service’s Biography of Trotsky] * [http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/oct2008/prog-o21.shtml] Leon Trotsky—The Transitional Program—1938 * [http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/dec2008/aaas-d01.shtml] Leon Trotsky, Soviet Historiography, and the Fate of Classical Marxism * [http://fora.tv/2009/07/28/Uncommon_Knowledge_Christopher_Hitchens__Robert_Service] {{Wayback|url=http://fora.tv/2009/07/28/Uncommon_Knowledge_Christopher_Hitchens__Robert_Service |date=20141216031136 }} ''Uncommon Knowledge'' Interview with [[Christopher Hitchens]] and [[Robert Service (historian)|Robert Service]] on Leon Trotsky * [http://jewishhistorylectures.org/2012/04/26/leon-trotsky-jews-on-the-left/ Leon Trotsky: Jews on the Left, Video Lecture by Dr. [[Henry Abramson]]] {{Refend}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1879]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1940]] [[Jamii:Ukomunisti]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Urusi]] br4w8tpu24mw52x8a4p19lgq1z1cax1 0 76747 1603089 1580194 2026-09-29T15:28:29Z Tbm 44189 1603089 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Traum-der-roten-Kammer.jpg|250px|right|thumb|[[Mchoro]] wa kumwonyesha [[Xu Baozhuan]], mnamo [[1810]]]] '''''Ndoto ya Chumba Chekundu''''' ni [[riwaya]] kutoka nchini [[China]] iliyotungwa katikati ya [[karne ya 18]]. Inahesabiwa kati ya riwaya 4 muhimu zaidi katika [[fasihi ya China]]. [[Mwandishi]] wake alikuwa [[Cao Xueqin]] (kwa [[Kichina]]: 曹雪芹). Riwaya inasimulia habari za [[familia]] ya [[kabaila|kikabaila]] ya Jia, mafanikio na hatimaye anguko lao. Kenye [[kitovu]] cha ma[[simulizi]] iko [[hadithi]] ya Jia Baoyu anayelelewa katika [[nyumba]] ya [[wazazi]] [[tajiri|matajiri]]. Ana [[maisha]] mema bila mahangaiko kuhusu [[riziki]] zake; hahitaji kufanya [[kazi]]. Lakini haridhiki na maisha na hatimaye anaachana na dunia na kuwa [[mtawa]]. [[Uhusiano]] wake na [[wanawake]] walio muhimu maishani mwake unasimuliwa kwa [[upana]]. Kutokana na nafasi kubwa ambayo wanawake wanapewa, riwaya hii imeitwa ya [[kifeministi]]. Watendaji wengi wa riwaya wanaonyeshwa wakiwa [[vijana]] na hivyo [[kitabu]] hiki kilipendwa sana na vijana wa China kabla ya [[mapinduzi ya utamaduni]]. [[Lugha]] ya ''Ndoto ya Chumba Chekundu'' ilikuwa lugha ya kawaida jinsi watu walivyosema kati yao, si lugha iliyotazamiwa kuwa sanifu wakati ule ambayo haikutumiwa katika majadiliano. ==Kujisomea== ;Kwa jumla * C.T. Hsia, Ch VII, "The Dream of the Red Chamber," in ''The Classic Chinese Novel: A Critical Introduction'' (1968; rpr. Ithaca, NY: East Asia Program, Cornell University, Cornell East Asia Series, 1996. ISBN 1885445741), pp.&nbsp;245–297.. * {{cite book |last1 = Schonebaum|first1= Andrew|first2 =Tina |last2 = Lu |year = 2012 |title = Approaches to Teaching the Story of the Stone (Dream of the Red Chamber) |url = https://archive.org/details/approachestoteac0000unse_b7l1|publisher = Modern Language Association of America| location = New York |isbn = 9781603291101|ref = harv}} * Anthony Yu, "Dream of the Red Chamber," in Barbara Stoller Miller, ed., ''Masterworks of Asian Culture'' (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe), pp.&nbsp;285–299. ;Utafiti wa kiundani * {{cite book |last = Levy |first = Dore J.|year = 1999 |title = Ideal and Actual in the Story of the Stone |publisher = Columbia University Press| location = New York|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uOwwDQnmxgMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn = 0231114060|ref = harv}} * Zaifu Liu, Yunzhong Shu, ''Reflections on Dream of the Red Chamber''''' '''(Amherst, N.Y.: Cambria Press, 2008).''' ''' * [[Andrew H. Plaks]], ''Archetype and Allegory in the "Dream of the Red Chamber"''''' '''(Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1976).''' ''' Reprinted: (Ann Arbor: U.M.I. Books on Demand, Reprint, 1993). * Shih-Ch'ang Wu, ''On the Red Chamber Dream: A Critical Study of Two Annotated Manuscripts of the 18th Century''''' '''(Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1961).''' ''' * Chi Xiao, ''The Chinese Garden as Lyric Enclave: A Generic Study of the Story of the Stone''''' '''(Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Chinese Studies Publications, 2001).''' ''' * {{cite book |last = Yu |first = Anthony C. |year = 1997 |title = Rereading the Stone: Desire and the Making of Fiction in Dream of the Red Chamber |publisher = Princeton University Press| location = Princeton, N.J.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=l1pFLo0pR0YC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn = 0691015619|ref = harv}} * Ruchang Zhou, Edited by Ronald R. Gray, Mark S. Ferrara, ''Between Noble and Humble: Cao Xueqin and the Dream of the Red Chamber''''' '''(New York: Peter Lang, 2009).''' '''Translated by Liangmei Bao and Kyongsook Park. ISBN 978-1-4331-0407-7 Google Book ([http://books.google.com/books?id=1ROFO8h-e6IC&dq=between+noble+and+humble&source=gbs_navlinks_s link]) ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://faculty.vassar.edu/brvannor/StoryStone.pdf Guide to Reading "Dream of the Red Chamber."] {{Wayback|url=http://faculty.vassar.edu/brvannor/StoryStone.pdf |date=20161010173603 }} * [http://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/d/dream-of-the-red-chamber/about-dream-of-the-red-chamber Zhang Xiugui, CliffsNotes]. Summary and notes. * Richard Smith (Rice University) [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~asia/DreamRedChamberOutline.html ''Dream of the Red Chamber''] Outline of Vol I of ''Story of the Stone'', with comments. *[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-11/12/content_494366.htm Article on China Central Television Program about Red Chamber] – [[China Daily]]. Raymond Zhou. November 12, 2005. [[Category:Fasihi ya China]] r1mwod2teon1lnful49pz5b5dfis3by 0 92974 1603231 1331168 2026-09-30T09:23:05Z Makenzis 34368 1603231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Real2007.jpg|thumb|343x343px|Uwanja wa Real Madrid.]] '''Real Madrid Club De Fútbol''' ([[matamshi]] ya [[Kihispania]]: [real maðɾið kluβ ðe fuðβol]; klabu ya Soka ya Kifalme ya Madrid), inayojulikana kama Real Madrid, au tu kama Real, [[Klabu]] ya [[soka]] ya kitaaluma iliyoko [[Madrid]], [[Hispania]]. Real Madrid ilianzishwa tarehe [[6 Machi]] [[1902]] kama klabu ya Soka ya Madrid, klabu hiyo ina kitambaa cha nyumbani [[jadi]] cheupe tangu ilipoanzishwa. Neno Real ni [[Kihispania]] kwa [[Royal]] na alipewa klabu hiyo na [[Mfalme Alfonso XIII]] [[taji]] mwaka 1920 pamoja na taji ya kifalme katika [[ishara]]. [[Timu]] imecheza [[mechi]] zake za nyumbani katika uwanja wa [[Santiago Bernabéu]] wenye uwezo wa kubeba mashabiki 81,044 huko [[downtown]] Madrid tangu mwaka [[1947]]. Tofauti na mashirika mengi ya michezo ya [[Ulaya]], wanachama wa Real Madrid (kijamii) na kuendesha klabu hiyo katika historia yake. Klabu ilikuwa inakadiriwa kuwa yenye thamani ya € 3,24 bilioni ($ 3.65 bilioni) mwaka [[2015]], na msimu wa [[2014-15]] ilikuwa klabu ya soka ya juu ya [[dunia]], na [[mapato]] ya kila mwaka ya € 577,000. Klabu hiyo ni mojawapo ya timu zilizoungwa mkono sana duniani. Real Madrid ni moja ya wanachama watatu wa wanzilishi wa [[La Liga]] ambao hawajawahi kuchanganywa na mgawanyiko wa juu, pamoja na [[Athletic Bilbao]] na Barcelona. Klabu hiyo ina mashindano mengi na ya muda mrefu, hasa [[El Clásico]] na [[Barcelona]] na [[El Derbi]] na [[Atlético Madrid]]. Real Madrid imejenga kama nguvu kubwa katika soka ya Hispania na Ulaya wakati wa [[miaka ya 1950]], kushinda michuano mitano mfululizo ya Ulaya na kufikia mara saba za mwisho. Mafanikio haya yalitolewa kwenye [[ligi]], ambapo klabu hiyo ilishinda mara tano katika nafasi ya miaka saba. Timu hii, ambayo ilikuwa na wachezaji kama vile [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]], [[Ferenc Puskás]], [[Francisco Gento]] na [[Raymond Kopa]], huchukuliwa na wengine katika mchezo kuwa timu kubwa ya wakati wote. Soka ya ndani, klabu hii imeshinda nyara 64; rekodi 33 majina ya La Liga, 19 [[Copa del Rey]], 10 [[Supercopa de España]], [[Copa Eva Duarte]], na [[Copa de la Liga]]. Katika mashindano ya Ulaya na duniani kote, klabu imeshinda nyara za rekodi 26; rekodi 13 majina ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA]], vikombe viwili vya UEFA na vikombe vinne vya UEFA Super. Katika soka ya kimataifa, ni klabu pekee ya Kihispania ambayo imeshinda majina yote ya kimataifa, rekodi ya pamoja ya vikombe vya [[Intercontinental]], na vikombe vikuu vya Dunia vya [[FIFA]], na majina saba. Real Madrid ilitambuliwa kama Klabu ya FIFA ya [[karne]] ya 20 tarehe 11 Desemba [[2000]], na kupokea [[Halmashauri]] ya Milioni ya FIFA ya Mei 20, [[2004]]. Klabu hii pia ilipewa na [[IFFHS]] sifa ya Klabu Bora ya Ulaya ya karne ya 20 tarehe 11 Mei [[2010]]. Tarehe Juni [[2017]] timu ilifanikiwa kuwa klabu ya kwanza kushinda nyuma ya Mabingwa ya Ligi za Mabingwa, na kuongeza uongozi wao katika kiwango cha klabu ya UEFA. ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|Real Madrid C.F. kits}} {{Commons category}} {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Madrid]] [[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Hispania]] 46lz0qys8ak6k2s6xoflj8orkl15wbo 0 148178 1603259 1513500 2026-09-30T10:34:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Hassan_Sheikh_Mohamud_2013.jpg|thumbnail|right|200pc|Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] '''Hassan Sheikh Mohamud''' (alizaliwa [[29 Novemba]] [[1955]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Somalia]] aliYewahi kuwa Rais wa Somalia kuanzia [[16 Septemba]] [[2012]] hadi 16 Februari 2017. Hassan Sheikh ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa sasa wa chama kikubwa cha mkusanyiko wa kisiasa chenye wabunge wengi katika mabunge yote mawili, Chama cha Muungano kwa Amani na Maendeleo. Mwanaharakati wa kiraia na kisiasa, Mohamud hapo awali alikuwa profesa wa chuo kikuu na mkuu . Mnamo Mei 15, 2022, Hassan Cheikh Mohamoud alichaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Somalia katika kura ya urais wa mbio za marathoni. == Elimu == Hassan alisoma [[shule]] za msingi na sekondari katika mji wake wa asili. <ref>{{Rejea habari|title=The New President of Somalia, who is Hassan Sheikh Mahmoud?|url=http://english.alshahid.net/archives/31546|accessdate=21 February 2013|archivedate=2012-10-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023125001/http://english.alshahid.net/archives/31546}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia mji mkuu wa Somalia [[Mogadishu]] mwaka [[1978]], kusoma Chuo Kikuu cha Taifa cha Somalia . Mnamo [[1981]], alipata diploma ya kwanza ya [[teknolojia]] kutoka kwa taasisi hiyo. <ref name="Dnposnep">{{Rejea habari|title=Profile of Somalia's Newly Elected President|url=http://dissidentnation.com/profile-of-somalias-newly-elected-president/|accessdate=13 September 2012|archivedate=2013-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812013122/http://dissidentnation.com/profile-of-somalias-newly-elected-president/}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hassan Sheikh Mohamud - Resume|url=http://www.raxanreeb.com/2012/09/profile-somalia-president-hassan-sheikh-mohamud/|publisher=Raxanreeb|accessdate=15 September 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913224812/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2012/09/profile-somalia-president-hassan-sheikh-mohamud/|archivedate=13 September 2012}}</ref> Mnamo 1986, Hassan alisafiri kwenda [[India]] na kuanza kusoma [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Bhopal (sasa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Barkatullah]]). Huko, alimaliza [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika elimu ya ufundi mwaka wa [[1988]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hassan Sheikh Mohamud - Resume|url=http://www.raxanreeb.com/2012/09/profile-somalia-president-hassan-sheikh-mohamud/|publisher=Raxanreeb|accessdate=15 September 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913224812/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2012/09/profile-somalia-president-hassan-sheikh-mohamud/|archivedate=13 September 2012}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20120913224812/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2012/09/profile-somalia-president-hassan-sheikh-mohamud/ "Hassan Sheikh Mohamud - Resume"]. Raxanreeb. Archived from [http://www.raxanreeb.com/2012/09/profile-somalia-president-hassan-sheikh-mohamud/ the original] on 13 September 2012</ref> Hassan pia ni mhitimu wa Taasisi ya Kujenga Amani ya Majira ya joto ya Chuo Kikuu cha Mennonite cha Chuo Kikuu cha Mennonite kilichoko Harrisonburg, Virginia . .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=President of Somalia Welcomed Home as Alumnus of EMUs Summer Peacebuilding Institute|url=http://emu.edu/now/news/2014/08/president-of-somalia-welcomed-home-as-alumnus-of-emus-summer-peacebuilding-institute/|publisher=EMU|author=Bonnie Price Lofton|date=8 August 2014|accessdate=12 August 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200817094925/http://www.simad.edu.so/ Chuo Kikuu cha SIMAD] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120913224812/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2012/09/profile-somalia-president-hassan-sheikh-mohamud/ Hassan Sheikh Mohamud - Resume] {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Marais wa Somalia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Somalia]] [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] 1x2k5bnrwah0zol3b6x31cyhic9hu3x 0 150324 1603215 1520327 2026-09-30T08:52:46Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603215 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Melissa Barbieri (cropped).jpg|alt=Melissa Barbieri|thumb|Melissa Barbieri]] '''Melissa Anne Barbieri''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari]] [[1980]]) ni [[golikipa]] wa kimataifa wa [[Australia]] ambaye anachezea klabu ya ''Melbourne City'' katika ligi ya ''A-League Women''. Alicheza mechi zaidi ya 86 akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[soka]] ya wanawake ya Australia na akashiriki mashindano manne ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la wanawake. Barbieri alistaafu katika soka la kimataifa [[mwaka]] [[2015]]. <ref name="matildas_retirement_foxsports">{{Rejea habari|title=Melissa Barbieri retirement: Matildas veteran goalkeeper retires from international football|url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/breaking-news/melissa-barbieri-retirement-fourtime-world-cup-matildas-veteran-retires-from-international-football/news-story/3ed09b14b1fb7024b67015da5a2062cf}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Barbieri alipata ufadhili wa masomo katika [[taasisi]] ya [[michezo]] ya Victoria. <ref name="SMH">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/football/barbieri-set-to-break-the-code/2007/03/02/1172338890085.html|title=Barbieri set to break the code|accessdate=21 April 2008|date=3 March 2007|publisher=AAP/Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Barbieri alipata mtoto wake wa kwanza wa kike, mwaka [[2013]]. <ref name="matildas_retirement_foxsports">{{Rejea habari|title=Melissa Barbieri retirement: Matildas veteran goalkeeper retires from international football|url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/breaking-news/melissa-barbieri-retirement-fourtime-world-cup-matildas-veteran-retires-from-international-football/news-story/3ed09b14b1fb7024b67015da5a2062cf}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa kike]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Australia]] 4pwwcsqtzmam0s88ku1bgnx0ajq5kp9 0 150486 1603223 1513070 2026-09-30T08:53:45Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:David Phelps (cropped).jpg|alt=Picha ya mwanamuziki David phelps|thumb|Picha ya mwanamuziki David phelps]] '''Gordon James Mote''' (amezaliwa [[Oktoba 25]], [[1970]]) ni [[Mkristo]] wa [[Marekani]] / [[mwimbaji]] wa nyimbo za [[Injili]] wa Kusini, mtaalamu wa [[kinanda]], na kiongozi wa ibada. Alizaliwa akiwa na [[upofu]]. Ametoa [[albamu]] nane za studio. Albamu yake ''Don't Let Me Miss the Glory'' (2007) ilikuwa na mafanikio yake kwenye chati za ''[[Billboard]]''. Mote alizaliwa, mnamo Oktoba 25 <ref name="Day">{{Rejea tovuti|title=@HamblenMusic: @GordonMote We were a day early on the birthday wish, weren't we? (Your birthday is tomorrow, correct?)You are correct...|url=https://twitter.com/GordonMote/status/525779717572808704|author=Gordon Mote (GordonMote)|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=January 5, 2015|date=October 24, 2014}}</ref> 1970, huko [[Gadsden, Alabama]], <ref name="AllMusic Biography">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gordon Mote : Biography|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/gordon-mote-mn0000776983/biography|author=AllMusic|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=January 5, 2016}}</ref> ambapo aliishi Attalla. Alihudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Jimbo la Jacksonville, ambapo alitumia miaka mitatu ya kwanza ya elimu yake ya muziki, na alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Belmont huko [[Nashville, Tennessee]], ambapo alihitimu kwa heshima katika [[muziki]]. <ref name="AllMusic Biography" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Muziki]] 3hvpg82hnyb2xbubya1f4utclso1ya4 0 151272 1603225 1517855 2026-09-30T08:53:58Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Conti''' ([[31 Machi]] [[1921]] - [[25 Mei]] [[1993]]) alikuwa mwanamke wa Italia, [[daktari]], [[mwanamazingira]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa kisoshalisti, mwanafeministi, na mwandishi wa riwaya.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=International Perspectives in Feminist Ecocriticism|last=Gaard|first=Greta|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|pages=38-41}}</ref> <ref name="Armiero">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Nature and History in Modern Italy|last=Armiero|first=Marco|date=2010|publisher=Ohio University Press|pages=204-205}}</ref> == Wasifu == Mzaliwa wa Udine, baada ya kuishi Trieste na Verona, alihamia [[Milan]] kuhudhuria Kitivo cha Tiba. Mnamo Januari 1944 alijiunga na Jumuiya ya Vijana kwa Uhuru wa Kitaifa na Uhuru wa Eugenio Curiel. Tarehe 4 Julai alikamatwa, baada ya muda mfupi huko San Vittore, aliwekwa ndani katika Kambi ya Usafiri ya Bolzano. Kwa bahati alifaulu kukwepa kufukuzwa [[Ujerumani]]. Kutokana na uzoefu huu ilitoa riwaya ya ''La condizione sperimentale''. Mara baada ya kuwa huru, alipata digrii yake ya Tiba. Huko Milan pia aliimarisha dhamira yake ya kisiasa, kwanza katika safu ya Chama cha Kijamaa cha Italia, na kutoka 1951 katika Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Italia. Alishikilia nyadhifa za diwani wa mkoa kutoka 1960 hadi 1970 na baadaye, hadi 1980, diwani wa mkoa wa Lombardy. Alikuwa katibu wa Casa della Cultura, alianzisha na kuelekeza Shirika la Gramsci, na alishiriki katika msingi wa ''Lega per l'ambiente'' (leo ''Legambiente'' ) ambamo alikuwa rais wa Kamati ya Kisayansi. <ref name="Armiero2">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Nature and History in Modern Italy|last=Armiero|first=Marco|date=2010|publisher=Ohio University Press|pages=204-205}}</ref> Mnamo 1987 alichaguliwa kwa Baraza la Manaibu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] {{BD|1921|1993}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Italia]] grme4c0ybbqx0bwxgik3kpagmbd9kh7 0 151371 1603224 1521644 2026-09-30T08:53:52Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myrtle Witbooi''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[Katibu mkuu|katibu Mkuu]] wa Huduma ya Ndani ya Afrika Kusini na Muungano wa [[Wafanyakazi]] Washirika (SADSAWU). Pia anamtumikia raisi wa kwanza wa [[Shirikisho]] la Kimataifa la Wafanyakazi wa Ndani (IDWF), shirika la kimataifa la wafanyakazi wa nyumbani. Wasomi wa masuala ya kazi wamebainisha IDWF ni "shirikisho la kwanza la wafanyakazi la kimataifa linaloendeshwa na wanawake kwa kazi zinazotawaliwa na wanawake." <ref name="escholarship.org">{{Rejea jarida|last=Fish|first=Jennifer|date=July 29, 2014|title=Domestic Workers Go Global: The Birth of the International Domestic Workers Federation|url=http://escholarship.org/uc/item/7h370578|journal=New Labor Forum|volume=23|issue=3|pages=76–81|access-date=3 July 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thesouthafrican.com/why-domestic-workers-keep-fighting/|title=Why South African domestic workers keep fighting|author=|first=|date=|work=|publisher=The South African|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704034120/http://www.thesouthafrican.com/why-domestic-workers-keep-fighting/|archivedate=2015-07-04|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] nksdvchkppa9k1o8lqzyz4erx1h5c3y 0 160423 1603226 1600648 2026-09-30T08:54:05Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Miklós Ajtai''' (amezali mnamo 2 Julai mwaka 1946) ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[kompyuta]] katika kituo cha IBM Almaden, [[Marekani]]. Mnamo 2003, alipokea Tunzo ya [[:en:Knuth_Prize|Knuth Prize]] Kwa mchango yake mingi kwenye uwanja, pamoja na kwamtazamo wa upandao (kwa umoja wa [[:en:János_Komlós_(mathematician)|J. Komlós]] na [[:en:Endre_Szemerédi|Endre Szemerédi]]), mipaka ya chini ya kielelezo, biashara ya nafasi ya juu ya wakati kwa programu za matawi, na zingine " matokeo ya kipekee na ya kuvutia. ni mwanachama wa Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sayansi cha. Taifa cha Sayansi cha U.S.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2021-nas-election.html|title=News from the National Academy of Sciences|date=26 April 2021|access-date=1 July 2021|quote=Newly elected members and their affiliations at the time of election are: ... Ajtai, Miklós; IBM Emeritus Researcher, IBM Almaden Research Center, Los Gatos, Calif.|archive-date=2024-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613132749/https://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2021-nas-election.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasayansi]] 8fznfcwpvyz6v6b9lpax3m1snzsvgkn 0 170732 1603095 1601597 2026-09-29T15:42:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Appalachian Trail Conservancy''' (ATC) (zamani '''Appalachian Trail Conference''') ni shirika lisilo la faida linalojishughulisha na uhifadhi wa [[Appalachian Trail]], njia ya mashariki [[United Majimbo]] yanayoanzia [[Maine]] hadi [[Georgia (jimbo la U.S.)|Georgia]]. Ilianzishwa mwaka wa 1925, ATC inawajibika kwa usimamizi wa kila siku wa Appalachian Trail chini ya makubaliano ya ushirika yaliyotekelezwa na Huduma ya Hifadhi ya Kitaifa. Ndilo shirika lisilo la kiserikali linaloongoza katika kulinda njia ya kijani kibichi ya {{convert|2193|mi|km}}, ekari 250,000 (1,000&nbsp;km²) na inaratibu kazi ya baadhi ya vilabu thelathini na moja vya kudumisha vilabu vinavyofanya maonyesho. kazi ya matengenezo ya ardhini. Sheria ya Mfumo wa Kitaifa wa Njia, ambayo ilianzisha Mfumo wa Kitaifa wa Njia na kuleta Njia ya Appalachian katika milki ya serikali, iliwezesha uchaguzi huo kusimamiwa kama ilivyokuwa tangu 1925, na uratibu wa wakala mkuu na NGO (ATC), lakini kazi nyingi za ufuatiliaji zikiwa. iliyofanywa na, katika 2019, karibu watu wa kujitolea 6,000. ATC ina makao yake makuu [[Harpers Ferry, West Virginia|Harpers Ferry]], [[West Virginia]]. ==History== Njia ya Appalachian ilibuniwa awali na mtaalamu wa misitu [[Benton MacKaye]] ambaye alifikiria njia kuu ambayo ingeunganisha mfululizo wa mashamba na kazi za nyikani/kambi za masomo kwa wakazi wa mijini.<ref>{{Cte web | date=2020-12-22 |title=An Appalachian Trail: A Project in Regional Planning {{!}} Appalachian Trail Conservancy |url=https://appalachiantrail.org/our-work/an-appalachian-trail-a- project-in-regional-planning/ |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=Appalachian Trail Conservancy {{!}}}}</ref> Mnamo 1922, kwa pendekezo la Meja [[William A. Welch] ], mkurugenzi wa [[Palisades Interstate Park Commission]], mpango wa MacKaye ulitangazwa na [[Raymond H. Torrey]] na hadithi katika ''[[New York Evening Post]]'' chini ya kichwa cha habari cha bango la ukurasa mzima. kusoma "Njia Kubwa kutoka Maine hadi Georgia!"; sehemu ya ufuatiliaji wa pendekezo la MacKaye ilikubaliwa haraka na [[Palisades Interstate Park Trail Conference]] mpya kama mradi wao mkuu, na mnamo Januari 4, 1924, kilomita ishirini za kwanza (32&nbsp;km) kutoka [[Hudson River]. |Hudson]] kuelekea [[Mto Ramapo]] ilikuwa imekamilika. Njia nzima iliunganishwa mnamo 1937, ingawa karibu kila sehemu imehamishwa kutoka maeneo yao ya asili ili kuboresha uendelevu wa njia za watembea kwa miguu au kutoa ulinzi bora dhidi ya maendeleo au uvamizi. ATC iliundwa [[Washington, D.C.]], mnamo Machi 2 na 3, 1925, na Meja Welch akiwa mwenyekiti na Torrey kama mweka hazina. Mnamo 1927, Welch alibadilishwa na Jaji [[Arthur Perkins (Jaji wa Connecticut)|Arthur Perkins]] na mnamo 1928, [[J. Ashton Allis]] akawa Mweka Hazina. Mnamo 1929, Perkins aliajiri [[Nestell Kipp Anderson|Ned Anderson]] ili kuwasha mkondo wa [[Connecticut]] wa uchaguzi. Sehemu hii ni umbali wa maili 50 kupitia kona ya kaskazini-magharibi ya jimbo kutoka [[Njia ya Kaunti ya 22 (Kaunti ya Uholanzi, New York)|Kona za Mkia wa Mbwa]] huko Webatuck, New York, hadi [[Bear Mountain (Connecticut)|Bear Mlima]] kwenye mpaka wa [[Massachusetts]]. Anderson alifanya kazi mara mbili kama meneja wa sehemu kwa [[chama cha misitu na mbuga ya Connecticut|Chama cha Misitu na Hifadhi ya Connecticut]] na ATC. Akiwa na wahudumu wake wa kujitolea, aliendelea kudumisha mkondo hadi alipostaafu mwaka wa 1948. Leo, sehemu hiyo ya njia inadumishwa na [[Appalachian Mountain Club]].<ref>[http://www.shermanhistoricalsociety.org/books .html Tomaselli, Doris. 2009. ''Ned Anderson: Connecticut's Appalachian Trailblazer - Small Town Renaissance Man'' uk. 47–75. Jumuiya ya Kihistoria ya Sherman. Sherman, CT.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.shermanhistoricalsociety.org/books |date=20130925022213 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.shermanhistoricalsociety.org/books.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925022213/http://www.shermanhistoricalsociety.org/books.html |archivedate=2013-09-25 |accessdate=2023-05-20 |url-status=dead}} {{ ISBN|978-0-615-28611-2}}</ref> ==Activities== ATC imejitolea sio tu kufuatilia matengenezo na uhifadhi mkubwa wa mandhari, bali kwa elimu, s. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} hjvmamm6kx63nhycmvpzz9s77g0r1u6 0 170909 1603216 1348642 2026-09-30T08:52:54Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Pat Gozemba in Salem State College 1977 yearbook.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Patricia Andrea Gozemba]] '''Patricia Andrea Gozemba''' (amezaliwa [[Somerville, Massachusetts]], 1940) ni mhadhiri na mwanaharakati wa Marekani. Alikulia Massachusetts na alihusika katika harakati za kisiasa katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970, ikiwa ni pamoja na[Harakati za Haki za Raia, Harakati za Ukombozi wa Wanawake na maandamano dhidi ya Vita vya Vietnam. ==Maisha na Elimu== Patricia Andrea Curran alizaliwa na Mary M. na John C.&nbsp;P. Curran.{{sfnm|1a1=Longcope|1y=1982|1p=B13|2a1=''The Boston Globe''|2y=1999|2p=D18|3a1=Gozemba|3y=1999|3p=136|4a1=De los Reyes|4a2=Gozemba|4y=2002|4p=title}} Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na moja, familia ilihama kwenda [[Waltham, Massachusetts]], ambapo mama yake alifanya kazi kama mhasibu. Baba yake alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya Boston Linotype Print na ''Boston Herald'' .Curran alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Emmanuel (Massachusetts)huko Boston, ambapo alikuwa rais wa darasa la mwaka wa mwisho na alihitimu mwaka 1962. Alipokea Shahada ya Uzamili (Ed.D.) katika Kiingereza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Boston. ==Kazi== Curran alianza kazi yake kama mwalimu wa Kiingereza katika shule ya Waltham. Mwaka [[1963]], alisimamia walimu wanawake, akiwahimiza kujiunga na chama cha walimu na alihitimisha shahada yake ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Iowa. Mwaka [[1964]], alifundisha Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Salem State. Mwaka [[1968]], Curran alioana na kuanza kutumia jina la mwisho Gozemba, lakini baadaye yeye na mumewe walitalakiana. Mwaka [[1971]], Gozemba na wanachama wengine wa kitivo walianza kuwasilisha masomo ya wanawake katika mitaala yao. Somo hilo lilikubaliwa kama programu ya shahada ya chini ya kiwango cha kuingia katika masomo ya ndani mwaka [[1975]]. Alikuwa mratibu wa programu hiyo kabla ya kupata idhini kamili na alikuwa kiongozi katika juhudi za kuendeleza programu ya Kiingereza kwa ajili ya mafunzo makini kwa wazungumzaji wasio wa asili wa Kiingereza katika Salem State. Mwaka [[1972]], aliomba onyesho la slaidi lililowasilishwa katika shule za eneo na mikutano ya jamii ili kuonyesha ubaguzi wa kijinsia katika matangazo. Mwaka uliofuata, Gozemba na wenzake walifungua kesi ya kufikia usawa wa mishahara kwa wanawake katika Salem State. Kesi hiyo Gozemba na wenzake walishinda. === Uanaharakati wa Mazingira === Gozemba ameshiriki katika jitihada kadhaa za mazingira ndani na karibu na Salem. Tangu mwaka wa [[2010]], amekuwa mwenyekiti mwenzake wa Salem Alliance for the Environment (SAFE) na amehudumu katika bodi ya HealthLinks. Amefanya kazi katika masuala kama kuandaa mpango wa muda mrefu kamili wa kudumisha, kurekebisha, au kutumia upya Kituo cha Nishati cha '''''Salem Harbor'''''. == Mchango == Mwaka wa [[2018]], Tume ya Massachusetts Gozemba na wanawake wengine watano kuwa "Mabinti Shujaa" kwa kazi yao katika maendeleo ya jamii. Chuo Kikuu cha Salem State kilianzisha tuzo inayobeba jina lake ambayo inathamini watu walio mfano kwenye chuo. ==Kazi Zilizochaguliwa== *{{cite news |last1=Gozemba |first1=Pat |title=Scenes from a Working Class Bar |url=https://archive.org/details/gaycommunitynews1203gayc/page/8/mode/1up |access-date=May 26, 2022 |work=[[Gay Community News (Boston)|Gay Community News]] |issue=3 |volume=12 |date=July 28, 1984 |pages=8–9, 11 |issn=0147-0728}} *{{cite book |ref={{harvid|Helly|Reverby|1992}}|last1=Kahn |first1=Janet |last2=Gozemba |first2=Patricia A. |editor1-last=Helly |editor1-first=Dorothy O. |editor2-last=Reverby |editor2-first=Susan |title=Gendered Domains: Rethinking Public and Private in Women's History; Essays from the Seventh Berkshire Conference on the History of Women |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KO507eQPO4oC&pg=PA90 |date=1992 |publisher=[[Cornell University Press]] |location=Ithaca, New York |chapter=5. In and around the Lighthouse: Working-Class Lesbian Bar Culture in the 1950s and 1960s |pages=90–106 |isbn=978-0-8014-9702-5}} *{{cite book |last1=Gozemba |first1=Pat |editor1-last=Gould |editor1-first=Jean |title=Dutiful Daughters: Caring for Our Parents as They Grow Old |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/dutifuldaughters00goul/page/136/mode/1up |date=1999 |publisher=[[Seal Press]] |location=Seattle, WA |chapter=Cookie and Me |pages=136–152 |isbn=978-1-58005-026-5}} *{{cite book |last1=De los Reyes |first1=Eileen |last2=Gozemba |first2=Patricia A. |title=Pockets of Hope: How Students and Teachers Change the World |url=https://archive.org/details/pocketsofhopehow0000delo |date=2002 |publisher=Bergin & Garvey |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=978-0-89789-523-1}} *{{cite book |ref=none |last1=Gozemba |first1=Patricia A. |last2=Kahn |first2=Karen |title=Courting Equality: A Documentary History of America's First Legal Same-Sex Marriages |url=https://archive.org/details/courtingequality00goze |date=2007 |publisher=[[Beacon Press]] |location=Boston, Massachusetts |isbn=978-0-8070-6620-1}} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gozemba, Pat}} [[Category:waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Category:Watu walio hai]] [[Category:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Category:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] ns8mkdcl3ew351vzit8cgq7xwp348oj 3 172406 1603140 1291127 2026-09-29T18:07:25Z Lentokonefani 70687 Lentokonefani alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kwékwlos]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wrtragnas]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kwékwlos|Kwékwlos]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Wrtragnas|Wrtragnas]]" 1291127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:001edits|001edits]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:001edits|majadiliano]])''' 09:04, 26 Juni 2023 (UTC) 9frb5yjrv1i1mt6rm4gg1qeye61o7of 0 183868 1602968 1437671 2026-09-29T12:03:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aimable Manirakiza''' ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kituo cha maendeleo na [[biashara]] katika [[maziwa makuu]], katika taasisi ya wasomi ya uhuru inayofanya kazi nchini [[Burundi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], na [[Rwanda]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url =https://www.libertyconafrica.com/speakers/aimable-manirakiza/| title =Aimable Manirakiza| website =Libertycon Africa| accessdate =2024-07-03| archive-date =2024-07-23| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20240723143539/https://www.libertyconafrica.com/speakers/aimable-manirakiza/| url-status =dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url =https://www.africanliberty.org/2018/02/19/libertycon-2018-awards-nominations-full-list/| title =LibertyCon 2018 Awards Nominations| website =African Liberty| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20240716193136/https://www.africanliberty.org/2018/02/19/libertycon-2018-awards-nominations-full-list/| archivedate =2024-07-16| accessdate =2024-07-03| url-status =dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url =https://abpinfos.com/the-cde-great-lakes-has-trained-more-than-twenty-young-people-in-blogging| title = THE CDE GREAT LAKES HAS TRAINED MORE THAN TWENTY YOUNG PEOPLE IN BLOGGING| website =ABP}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2024]] [[jamii:watu wa Burundi]] [[jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] i7rretegle3kgavxjv1owp7kvs3ax6b 0 192342 1603152 1430281 2026-09-29T19:50:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brianne Desa''' (alizaliwa [[6 Julai]], [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa [[soka]] anayecheza kama kiungo kwa klabu ya ligi ya kwanza ya Ontario ya wanawake ya Vaughan Azzurri. Alizaliwa [[Kanada]], anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Guyana]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://corporate.pickering.ca/PLHCWebLink/0/edoc/174569/NA2008_10_10.pdf| title = Strikers blank Brams in soccer final|work=The Pickering News-Advertiser| date = Oktoba 10, 2008|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/sports/niagara-region/2018/07/25/sports-briefs.html|title=Sports Briefs|date=Julai 25, 2018|work=[[St. Catharines Standard]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507020901/https://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/sports/niagara-region/2018/07/25/sports-briefs.html|archivedate=2022-05-07|accessdate=2024-11-30|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://guyanachronicle.com/2018/05/16/gff-names-26-member-provisional-squad-concacaf-caribbean-womens-qualifiers/| title = GFF names 26-member provisional squad for CONCACAF Caribbean Women’s Qualifiers| date = Mei 16, 2018|work=Guyana Chronicle}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Guyana]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] 2ifwlacsef55hdp77in1x022ourlf0x 0 202253 1603170 1602055 2026-09-29T22:20:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Christian Holder''' ([[18 Juni]] [[1949]] – [[18 Februari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa [[Uingereza]]-[[Trinidad (kisiwa)|Trinidad]] aliyefanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali, kama baba yake Boscoe Holder. Alikuwa mwanadensi, mtunzi wa densi, [[muigizaji]], [[mwalimu]], mbunifu wa mavazi, [[mwandishi]], [[mchoraji]], na [[mwimbaji]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mmoja wa wanadensi mashuhuri wa kampuni ya Joffrey katika miaka ya [[1970]], na huenda katika historia yake yote. <ref name="Candler">Sheri Candler, "Christian Holder reflects on his years in the Joffrey", ''Joffrey: Mavericks of American Dance''. {{Cite web|url=http://www.joffreymovie.com/2012/04/06/christian-holder-reflects-on-his-years-in-the-joffrey/|title=Joffrey Ballet documentary about the first truly American company. History of the Joffrey Ballet. &#124; Joffrey Movie|access-date=1 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602015612/http://www.joffreymovie.com/2012/04/06/christian-holder-reflects-on-his-years-in-the-joffrey/|archive-date=2 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ChicagoTribune">Sid Smith, [https://www.chicagotribune.com/2006/08/27/recalling-the-glamor-activist-days-of-the-joffrey/ "Recalling the glamor, activist days of the Joffrey"], ''Chicago Tribune'', 27 August 2006.</ref><ref>Christian Holder, [http://www.dancemagazine.com/issues/december-2013/Rant--Rave-When-Reviving-Becomes-Revising "Rant & Rave: When Reviving Becomes Revising"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dancemagazine.com/issues/december-2013/Rant--Rave-When-Reviving-Becomes-Revising |date=20150501172718 }} {{Cite web |url=http://dancemagazine.com/issues/December-2013/Rant--Rave-When-Reviving-Becomes-Revising |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501172718/http://dancemagazine.com/issues/December-2013/Rant--Rave-When-Reviving-Becomes-Revising |archivedate=2015-05-01 |accessdate=2025-02-20 |url-status=bot: unknown}}, ''Dance Magazine'', December 2013.</ref><ref>Levin Houston, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19720708&id=3TJWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=secDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2041,2954496&hl=en "Joffrey Ballet strengthens impression at Wolf Trap"], ''The Free Lance-Star'', 8 July 1972: "(...) again the magnificent negro dancer, Christian Holder, gives his chilling performance as Death...."</ref><ref>Rachel Straus, [http://www.dance-teacher.com/2011/08/kurt-jooss/ "Kurt Jooss: The founding father of Tanztheater"], ''Dance Teacher'', 29 August 2011.</ref> == Marejeo == <nowiki>{{reflis}}</nowiki> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 8jhmliyvgpq1hqoheoqolvhpk88ce5v 0 203515 1603217 1494444 2026-09-30T08:53:02Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alda Ferreira Pires Barreto de Lara Albuquerque''' anajulikana kama '''Alda Lara''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[9 Juni|9 juni]] [[1930]], [[Benguela]], [[Angola]] hadi [[30 Januari]] [[1962]], [[Cambambe]], Angola) ni mshairi wa Angola anayetumia lugha ya [[kireno]].<ref name=ovimbundu>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovimbundu.org/categoria/escritores-ovimbundus/alda-lara |title=Alda Lara |work=Nação Ovimbundu.org|accessdate=6 November 2016|language=Portuguese}}</ref><ref name="Margaret Busby 1993">[[Margaret Busby]] (ed.), ''Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present'', London: Jonathan Cape, 1992; Vintage, 1993.</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Alda Lara alizaliwa tarehe 9 juni 1930 katika mji wa Benguela, Angola. Alitokea katika [[familia]] ya kitajiri na alipata elimu ya Kikristo, ambayo ilimpa uhuru wa nafsi kulingana na mchambuzi. Kaka yake alikuwa [[mshairi]] mashuhuri aliyeitwa Ernesto Lara Filho. Lara alisoma katika shule ya wanawake huko (kwa sasa inafahamika kwa jina la Lubango) Sá da Bandeira, kabla ya kuhamia Ureno kumaliza shule ya sekondari. <ref name="luso">{{Rejea tovuti| title = Biografia de Alda Lara|url=http://www.lusofoniapoetica.com/artigos/angola/alda-lara/biografia-alda-lara.html|work=Lusophonia Poetica|accessdate=6 November 2016|language=Portuguese|archivedate=7 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107092727/http://www.lusofoniapoetica.com/artigos/angola/alda-lara/biografia-alda-lara.html}}</ref> Alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Lisbon na akaishi katika [[Casa dos Estudantes do Império|Nyumba ya Wanafunzi wa Dola]]. Alikuwa mwanafunzi mwenye bidii na alianza kazi yake ya uandishi kwa kuchapisha mashairi katika jarida la kifasihi ''Mensagem'', chapisho mahususi kwa Waafrika. Baadaye Lara alienda kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Coimbra na kupata [[Shahada ya Awali|digrii]] katika masuala ya dawa.<ref name="sheldon">{{Rejea kitabu| title = Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000shel|last=Sheldon|first=Kathleen| date = 2016|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1442262935|edition=2nd.|page=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000shel/page/n188 155]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1962]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Angola]] taj8b3kqhae8aw4sr1yk0l6k5wd1ixi 0 208440 1603218 1547890 2026-09-30T08:53:09Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanessa Umba''' ni [[rubani]] mtaalamu kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa pili kuwa rubani wa ndege za abiria, kabla ya kuandika historia kama nahodha wa kwanza wa kike katika kampuni ya ndege ya Gulf Air. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|last=|title=Vanessa Umba, la pilote congolaise que s’arrachent les compagnies asiatiques|url=hhttps://www.africatopsuccess.com/vanessa-umba-la-pilote-congolaise-que-sarrachent-les-compagnies-asiatiques/|accessdate=18 Mars 2022}}.</ref> . == Wasifu == Vanessa Umba ni mwanamke wa Kongo ambaye anafanya vyema katika nyanja ya urubani, hata hivyo hadi alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa bado hajajua ni kazi gani angeifuata katika siku zijazo <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|last=|title=Qatar : Vanessa Umba, la pilote congolaise qui excelle au Moyen-Orient|url=https://africanshapers.com/qatar-vanessa-umba-la-pilote-congolaise-qui-excelle-au-moyen-orient/|accessdate=19 Mars 2022}}.</ref> . === Ajira === Alianza kazi yake ya urubani huko Brussels, katika Chuo cha Ndege cha Sabena (sasa Kituo cha Mafunzo cha CAE), shirika la ndege la Ubelgiji mwaka wa 1999. Mnamo 2003, alikua rubani mwenza wa ndege ya kibiashara ya BAe 146 na Brussels Airlines. Alijiunga na Gulf Air mwaka wa 2006 ambapo alipanda hadi kuwa nahodha wa kwanza wa kike kuendesha ndege za masafa marefu (Airbus A330/A340) mwaka wa 2011 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|last=|title=Vanessa Umba, la pilote congolaise qui a conquis les compagnies de l’Arabie !|url=https://www.culturebene.com/56140-vanessa-umba-la-pilote-congolaise-qui-a-conquis-les-compagnies-de-larabie.html|accessdate=25 Mars 2022|archive-date=2025-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250517033253/https://www.culturebene.com/56140-vanessa-umba-la-pilote-congolaise-qui-a-conquis-les-compagnies-de-larabie.html|url-status=dead}}.</ref> . Mnamo 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 39, Vanessa Umba alijiunga na shirika la ndege [[Qatar Airways|la Qatar Airways]] kama rubani wa ndege kabla ya kuwa mwalimu katika 2018 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|last=|title=Vanessa Umba, une pilote congolaise au service de Qatar Airways|url=http://www.latempete.info/?p=41162|accessdate=25 Mars 2022}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] p733awmebcbf9r4gu2lqsuejxwoxewn 4 208508 1602973 1602840 2026-09-29T12:28:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1602973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-29) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-29)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 695 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3395 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 694 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 652 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 400 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 305 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 481 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35051 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23256 || ↑ +29.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.4 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 133.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3395 || ↑ +26.0% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 694 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 656 || ↑ +32.5% |- | 4 || [[Nepal]] || 476 || ↑ +54.5% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 462 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 390 || ↑ +21.1% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 387 || ↑ +14.5% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 386 || ↓ -8.3% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 355 || ↑ +49.8% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 349 || ↑ +20.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 30.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 154 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} p3x6somaf6n94qft3k8cw41lo0is164 1603168 1602973 2026-09-29T22:06:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1603168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-29) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-29)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 695 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3395 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 694 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 652 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 400 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 305 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 481 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23256 || ↑ +29.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 133.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3395 || ↑ +26.0% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 694 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 656 || ↑ +32.5% |- | 4 || [[Nepal]] || 476 || ↑ +54.5% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 462 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 390 || ↑ +21.1% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 387 || ↑ +14.5% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 386 || ↓ -8.3% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 355 || ↑ +49.8% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 349 || ↑ +20.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} hdwthytptw4dgvvllppqa6lt7r3yfaa 1603197 1603168 2026-09-30T04:50:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1603197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-30) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-30)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 467 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 689 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3320 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 687 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 664 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 389 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 306 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23256 || ↑ +29.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 133.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3395 || ↑ +26.0% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 694 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 656 || ↑ +32.5% |- | 4 || [[Nepal]] || 476 || ↑ +54.5% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 462 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 390 || ↑ +21.1% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 387 || ↑ +14.5% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 386 || ↓ -8.3% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 355 || ↑ +49.8% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 349 || ↑ +20.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} qi8p8dkojm581bio27r3lbtdtu1595m 1603198 1603197 2026-09-30T05:05:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1603198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-30) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-30)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 467 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 689 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3320 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 687 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 664 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 389 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 306 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 6916 || ↑ +41.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 39.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 689 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 2 || [[Burundi]] || 411 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 397 || ↑ +24.5% |- | 4 || [[Nepal]] || 392 || ↓ -2.0% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 336 || ↑ +13.9% |- | 6 || [[Malawi]] || 242 || ↑ +105.1% |- | 7 || [[Madagaska]] || 231 || ↑ +208.0% |- | 8 || [[Nigeria]] || 223 || ↑ +55.9% |- | 9 || [[Komori]] || 218 || ↑ +115.8% |- | 10 || [[Hispania]] || 179 || ↑ +35.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} ciobb8no4tveckmbmtdzt6r03y7vaet 0 214043 1603057 1598749 2026-09-29T14:43:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angelina Ngalula''' ni mjasiriamali, mfanyabiashara na kiongozi wa taasisi za kisekta nchini [[Tanzania]]. Yeye ni mwasisi wa kampuni ya lojistiki ya Bravo Group Limited pamoja na kampuni ya usambazaji wa zana za kilimo ya Agricom Africa.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|last=Said|first=Mariam|title=TPSF chair bags prestigious award - Daily News|date=2023-03-26|url=https://dailynews.co.tz/tpsf-chair-bags-prestigious-award/|work=Daily News|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-22}}</ref> Ngalula pia anajulikana kwa uongozi wake katika uwakilishi wa sekta binafsi, ambapo amehudumu kama Mwenyekiti na Rais wa Mpito wa Taasisi ya Sekta Binafsi Tanzania (TPSF)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tanzania’s Private Sector Body Appoints New Acting Head After Misconduct Probe - The Chanzo|url=https://thechanzo.com/2026/01/09/tanzanias-private-sector-body-appoints-new-acting-head-after-misconduct-probe/|date=2026-01-09|accessdate=2026-09-22|language=en-GB}}</ref> na alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Biashara la Afrika Mashariki (EABC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=LET’S FULLY UTILIZE TRADE AGREEMENTS & OPPORTUNITIES – URGES EABC CHAIRPERSON ANGELINA NGALULA|url=https://eabc-online.com/lets-fully-utilize-trade-agreements-opportunities-urges-eabc-chairperson-angelina-ngalula/|work=East African Business Council|date=2022-08-18|accessdate=2026-09-22|language=en-US|author=EABC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260922172347/https://eabc-online.com/lets-fully-utilize-trade-agreements-opportunities-urges-eabc-chairperson-angelina-ngalula/|archivedate=2026-09-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi na Uongozi == Ngalula alianza shughuli zake za kibiashara katika sekta ya usafirishaji na kilimo nchini Tanzania. Aliasisi Bravo Group Limited, kampuni inayojihusisha na usafirishaji wa mizigo ya masafa marefu, ambayo mnamo mwaka 2024 ilianza pia kufanya operesheni za kibiashara kupitia reli ya TAZARA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Private firm set to launch cargo operations on Tazara|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/private-firm-set-to-launch-cargo-operations-on-tazara-4563488|work=The Citizen|date=2024-03-20|accessdate=2026-09-22|language=en}}</ref> Aidha, ni mwasisi wa Agricom Africa inayojihusisha na zana za kilimo.<ref name=":1" /> Pia, ni mwasisi wa Bravo Coco, ambalo ni eneo la mapumziko ya ufukweni na ukarimu nchini Tanzania. Kama kiongozi wa TPSF na EABC, amekuwa akiwakilisha masuala ya kibiashara ya kikanda. Mnamo mwaka 2023, alihutubia Kongamano la 14 la Sekta Binafsi la Umoja wa Afrika huko Nairobi, Kenya, akihimiza ujenzi wa mazingira bora ya biashara barani Afrika.<ref>https://au.int/sites/default/files/speeches/42981-sp-EABC_CHAIRPERSON_REMARKS_DURING_THE_14TH_PRIVATE_SECTOR_AU_SUMMIT_1.pdf</ref> Mnamo Juni 2024, aliwakilisha sekta binafsi kwenye Kongamano la Uwekezaji kati ya Tanzania na Singapore lililohudhuriwa na viongozi wakuu wa nchi hizo mbili.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tanzania economy gains momentum as reforms attract investors, strengthen Singapore ties {{!}} Tanzania Insight|url=https://tanzaniainsight.com/tanzania-economy-gains-momentum-as-reforms-attract-investors-strengthen-singapore-ties/|date=2026-06-09|accessdate=2026-09-22|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mitazamo na Utetezi == Ngalula amekuwa akitetea haki za wanawake katika sekta ya biashara nchini Tanzania, akisisitiza kuwa mila na majukumu ya kijinsia yasitumike kama kikwazo kwa wanawake kuanzisha biashara zao.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bold Steps in Business: Angelina Ngalula ChallengeS Women to Break Barriers|url=https://kilimokwanza.org/bold-steps-in-business-angelina-ngalula-challenges-women-to-break-barriers/|work=Kilimo Kwanza|date=2023-03-14|accessdate=2026-09-22|language=en-US|author=Africa Kilimo}}</ref> Katika masuala ya kodi na sera za biashara, ametoa wito kwa serikali kulinda wafanyabiashara wa ndani dhidi ya ushindani usio sawa kutoka kwa wafanyabiashara wa nje katika sekta zilizotengwa kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tanzania’s private sector urges government to address competition between local, foreign traders|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/tanzania-s-private-sector-urges-government-to-address-competition-between-local-foreign-traders-4981698|work=The Citizen|date=2025-03-27|accessdate=2026-09-22|language=en}}</ref> Hatua hizi zilifuatiwa na mabadiliko ya kisheria ya kudhibiti shughuli za kibiashara za wageni katika maeneo fulani nchini humo miezi michache baadaye.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tanzania bans foreigners from key businesses, risks regional fallout|url=https://www.africanews.com/2025/07/31/tanzania-bans-for-non-citizens-from-running-small-businesses/|work=Africanews|date=2025-07-31CEST11:00:49+02:00|accessdate=2026-09-22|language=en|author=AfricaNews}}</ref> == Tuzo == Mnamo Machi 2023, alipokea tuzo ya "Malkia wa Nguvu" katika kitengo cha uongozi wa biashara nchini Tanzania kutokana na harakati zake za kuhamasisha sekta binafsi.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:wanawake wa Tanzania]] t7q3ssng6oslbyjy2jdi7r6e3d3pwx7 0 219197 1603220 1477465 2026-09-30T08:53:23Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kıvanç Kasabalı''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]] [[1975]]) ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Uturuki]] mwenye asili ya Circassian na mwanamitindo. Kasabalı ni mhitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Uludağ na shahada ya masomo ya mawasiliano. Baada ya kuonekana katika majukumu madogo, mafanikio yake yalikuja na mfululizo wa Kanal D ''Yaprak Dökümü'', ambao ulipokelewa vyema na mashabiki na wakosoaji. <ref name="hrryt">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/magazin/haber/8225231.asp|title=Şanslıyız, bizimki tam bir aşk evliliği|language=|date=15 February 2008|accessdate=10 December 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008124106/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/magazin/haber/8225231.asp|archivedate=8 October 2013}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2013]], alionyesha tabia ya Sinan katika mfululizo wa TV ''Merhamet'', akiigiza pamoja na Özgü Namal, İbrahim Çelikkol, Burçin Terzioğlu, Mustafa Üstündağ na Yasemin Allen. Mnamo mwaka [[2014]], aliigizwa katika safu ya ''Ağlatan Dans'', na alishiriki jukumu kuu na Öykü Çelik na Arsen Gürzap. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/kivanc-kasabali-kimdir|title=Kıvanç Kasabalı kimdir?|date=26 May 2016|accessdate=29 July 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] pwdbxbq9d3cz07bx88fasizy4249kr9 0 221479 1603221 1484707 2026-09-30T08:53:30Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Leontievna Bochkareva''' ([[Julai]] [[1889]] - [[16 Mei]] [[1920]]), jina la utani ''Yashka'' ) alikuwa mwanajeshi wa Urusi aliyepigana katika [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] na kuunda Kikosi cha Wanawake. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Urusi kuamuru kikosi cha kijeshi. == Maisha ya awali == Maria Frolkova alizaliwa katika familia ya wakulima katika kijiji cha Nikolskoye mnamo Julai 1889. Baba yake alikuwa sajenti katika jeshi la kifalme aliyepigana katika Vita vya Russo-Uturuki. <ref name="Pennington2003">{{rejea kitabu |mwandishi=Pennington, Reina |kichwa=Amazons to Fighter Pilots |mchapishaji=Greenwood Press |mwaka=2003 |isbn=0313327076 |mahali=Westport, CT |ukurasa=60 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5cLeAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA60}}</ref> Aliondoka nyumbani akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na sita na kuolewa <ref name=":0" /> Afanasy Bochkarev. Walihamia [[Tomsk]], Siberia, ambapo walifanya kazi kama vibarua. Mumewe alimnyanyasa, na kumfanya amwache. Alipata kazi kama mtumishi wa waajiri waliomlazimisha kufanya kazi katika danguro lao. <ref name="great">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Мария Леонтьевна Бочкарева|url=http://www.greatwomen.com.ua/2008/05/07/mariya-leontevna-bochkareva/|accessdate=2015-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102075351/http://www.greatwomen.com.ua/2008/05/07/mariya-leontevna-bochkareva/|archivedate=2017-11-02}}</ref> Walimhamisha hadi Sretensk ambapo Maria alianza uhusiano na mwanamume Myahudi wa eneo hilo aliyeitwa Yakov (au Yankel) Buk. <ref name="great" /> Yeye na Buk walifungua duka la nyama, lakini mnamo Mei 1912 Buk alikamatwa kwa wizi na kupelekwa [[Yakutsk]]. Bochkareva alimfuata uhamishoni kwa miguu, ambapo wanandoa hao walianzisha duka lingine la nyama. Buk alikamatwa kwa akiiba tena na kupelekwa Amga mnamo 1913. Kwa mara nyingine tena Bochkareva alimfuata. Buk alianza kunywa pombe kupita kiasi na akawa mnyanyasaji. == Kazi ya kijeshi == [[Faili:Мария_Бочкарева_в_начале_службы.jpg|left|thumb|Maria Bochkareva mnamo 1915]] Wakati [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] vilipoanza mwaka wa 1914, Bochkareva aliondoka Buk na kurudi Tomsk. Mnamo Novemba, alikataliwa na Kikosi cha Akiba cha 25 cha Tomsk cha Jeshi la Kifalme la Urusi. Badala yake kamanda alimshauri ajaribu kujiunga na kikundi cha Msalaba Mwekundu. Aliposisitiza kwamba alitaka kupigana na wanaume hao, kamanda alimsaidia kuandika telegramu kwa Tsar [[Nikola II wa Urusi|Nicholas II]] akiomba ruhusa yake binafsi. Alipopata idhini yake, alipitia mafunzo ya miezi mitatu <ref name="Atwood">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Women heroes of World War I : 16 remarkable resisters, soldiers, spies, and medics|last=Atwood|first=Kathryn J.|date=2014|publisher=Chicago Review Press|isbn=978-1-61374-686-8|location=Chicago, Illinois|pages=99–105}}</ref> na akapelekwa mstari wa mbele katika kikosi cha 5, Kikosi cha 28 cha Jeshi la Pili, kilichokuwa kimewekwa [[Polotsk]]. Alipambwa kwa kuwaokoa wanajeshi hamsini waliojeruhiwa kutoka uwanjani. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=5cLeAAAAMAAJ|page=60}}|title=Amazons to Fighter Pilots|last=Pennington|first=Reina|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2003|isbn=0313327076|location=Westport, CT|pages=60}}</ref> Baada ya kujeruhiwa mkono na mguu, Bochkareva alifanya kazi kama dada wa kusaidia matibabu hadi aliporudi vitani kama koplo anayesimamia wanaume kumi na mmoja. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=5cLeAAAAMAAJ|page=60}}|title=Amazons to Fighter Pilots|last=Pennington|first=Reina|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2003|isbn=0313327076|location=Westport, CT|pages=60}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFPennington2003">Pennington, Reina (2003). [https://books.google.com/books?id=5cLeAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA60 ''Amazons to Fighter Pilots'']. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p.&nbsp;60. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0313327076|<bdi>0313327076</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Alipata jeraha jingine lililomfanya apooze kwa miezi minne. Baada ya kupona, alirudi vitani kama afisa mkuu asiye na tume akipeleka vifaa kwa kikosi cha wanaume sabini. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=5cLeAAAAMAAJ|page=60}}|title=Amazons to Fighter Pilots|last=Pennington|first=Reina|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2003|isbn=0313327076|location=Westport, CT|pages=60}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFPennington2003">Pennington, Reina (2003). [https://books.google.com/books?id=5cLeAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA60 ''Amazons to Fighter Pilots'']. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p.&nbsp;60. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0313327076|<bdi>0313327076</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Wanaume wa kikosi hicho walienenda naye kwa kejeli na mara kadhaa kumnyanyasa kingono hadi alipothibitisha ujasiri wake vitani. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Ft7eAAAAMAAJ|page=71}}|title=They Fought for the Motherland: Russia's Women's Soldiers in World War I and the Revolution|last=Laurie S. Stoff|publisher=University Press of Kansas|year=2006|isbn=0700614850|pages=71–2}}</ref> Hatimaye, alichoka kutokana na majeraha yake ya kimwili na akapoteza hamu ya nafasi yake ya kijeshi. Aliruhusiwa kuondoka hospitali katika majira ya kuchipua ya 1917. <ref name=":0" /> [[Faili:Batallón-muerte-rusia--insiderussianrev00dorrrich.png|left|thumb|Bochkareva na [[Emmeline Pankhurst|Emily Pankhurst]] wakiwa na wanawake wa Kikosi cha Wanawake cha Kifo, 1917]] Baada ya Mapinduzi ya Februari 1917, Bochkareva alimpendekezea Mikhail Rodzianko kuunda kikosi cha wanawake ili kuamsha ari ya jeshi na kuwaaibisha wanaume waliokataa kupigana. ] Pendekezo hilo lilikubaliwa na Kamanda Brusilov na Waziri Alexander Kerensky, licha ya kukiuka kanuni za kijeshi. Hicho kikawa kikosi cha kwanza cha wanawake nchini Urusi. Ingawa wanawake 2,000 walijitolea, nidhamu kali ya Bochkareva ilisababisha kubaki kwa askari 300 tu. Mafunzo ya kikosi hicho yaliongozwa na wakufunzi 25 wa kiume kutoka Kikosi cha Volunskii. Baada ya kubarikiwa katika Kanisa Kuu la Mtakatifu Isaac mnamo Juni 25, 1917, kikosi kiliunganishwa na Kikosi cha Kwanza cha Siberia na kutumwa magharibi kushiriki katika Mashambulizi ya Kerensky, ambapo Bochkareva alipandishwa cheo kuwa luteni. Licha ya wanawake hao kupigana kishujaa karibu na Smarhon, wanajeshi wengi wa kiume walikuwa wamekata tamaa na kukataa kupigana. Bochkareva alijeruhiwa katika mapigano hayo na kurudishwa Petrograd kwa matibabu. Mnamo 1917, kikosi cha Bochkareva kilivunjika kutokana na uhasama wa wanajeshi wa kiume, na hakuusika katika ulinzi wa Jumba la Majira ya Baridi wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Oktoba. Baada ya kuzuiliwa kwa muda na Wabolshevik, alijaribu kupeleka ujumbe wa siri kwa Jenerali Kornilov wa Jeshi la Wazungu, jambo lililosababisha akamatwe tena na kuhukumiwa kifo. Aliokolewa dakika za mwisho na askari mwenzake wa zamani aliyewashawishi Wabolshevik wamuache huru. Baada ya kupata pasipoti, aliondoka Urusi kupitia Vladivostok mnamo Aprili 1918 kuelekea Marekani. == Marekani na Uingereza == Akifadhiliwa na sosholaiti Florence Harriman, Bochkareva alifika [[San Francisco]] na kuelekea [[Jiji la New York]] na [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC.]] Alipewa mkutano na Rais [[Woodrow Wilson]] mnamo Julai 10, 1918, ambapo alimsihi rais kuingilia kati Urusi. Inaonekana Wilson aliguswa sana na mvuto wake wa kihisia kiasi kwamba alijibu kwa machozi machoni mwake na kuahidi kufanya awezavyo. <ref name="Noonan2001">{{cite book |last1=Noonan |first1=Norma C. |last2=Nechemias |first2=Carol |title=Encyclopedia of Russian Women's Movements |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-313-30438-5 |page=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qk-ICsx5L90C&pg=PA8}}</ref> Akiwa New York, Bochkareva alimwandikia mwandishi wa habari wa Urusi anayeitwa Isaac Don Levine kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu, ''Yashka: My Life As Peasant, Exile, and Soldier''. <ref name="Smele2015">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QwquCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA209|title=Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926|last=Jonathan D. Smele|date=19 November 2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-5281-3|pages=209–}}</ref> Baada ya kuondoka Marekani, alisafiri hadi Uingereza ambapo alipewa nafasi ya kukutana na Mfalme George V. Ofisi ya Vita ya Uingereza ilimpa ruble 500 za ufadhili ili arudi Urusi. <ref name="NoonanNechemias2001">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qk-ICsx5L90C&pg=PA8|title=Encyclopedia of Russian Women's Movements|last=Norma C. Noonan|last2=Carol Nechemias|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2001|isbn=978-0-313-30438-5|pages=8–}}</ref> Bochkareva aliwasili [[Arhangelsk|Arkhangelsk]] mnamo Agosti 1918 na kujaribu kupanga kikosi kingine, lakini akashindwa. Mnamo Aprili 1919, alirudi Tomsk na kujaribu kuunda kikosi cha matibabu cha wanawake chini ya Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak, lakini kabla ya kukamilisha kazi hii alitekwa tena na Wabolshevik. Alipelekwa [[Krasnoyarsk]] ambapo alihojiwa kwa miezi minne. <ref name="NYT" /> Hatimaye, alihukumiwa kifo na kuuawa kama "adui wa tabaka la wafanyakazi". Alipigwa risasi na Cheka mnamo Mei 16, 1920. <ref name="NYT" /> Maria Bochkareva ni mmoja wa mashujaa wa filamu ya Urusi ya ''Battalion'' iliyoongozwa na [[Dmitriy Meskhiev]] na iliyotolewa kwenye sinema mnamo Februari 2015. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1889]] 4kuubq0gt6tozwxfwnuvjvm9kdl88r5 0 224893 1603222 1493894 2026-09-30T08:53:38Z Score Beethoven 26647 Typo fix: removed space before punctuation (, ; .) 1603222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michihiro Kandori''' (alizaliwa [[21 Agosti]] [[1959]]) ni mwanauchumi wa [[Japani]] na profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tokyo. Kandori ni Rais wa Jumuia ya Nadharia ya Michezo akichukua nafasi ya Matthew O. Jackson tangu mwaka [[2023]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1959]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Japani]] qh1z74forp77me3enstxal4rd76unnn 0 229951 1603118 1530748 2026-09-29T16:50:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''yobami Adebayo''' (alizaliwa [[Lagos]], Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-01-22|title=Nigerian Author Ayòbámi Adébáyò: 'I Don't Want To Be Read For Some Kind Of Anthropology|url=https://theliberationnews.ng/2023/01/nigerian-author-ayobami-adebayo-i-dont-want-to-be-read-for-some-kind-of-anthropology/|accessdate=2026-03-20|work=The Liberation News Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref>, [[29 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni mwandishi wa Nigeria, ambaye riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Stay With Me'', ilishinda Tuzo ya 9mobile ya Fasihi mnamo 2017. <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/|title=Ayobami Adebayo is 9mobile Prize for Literature 2017 winner|work=James Murua's Literature Blog|first=James|author=Murua|authorlink=James Murua|publisher=African Literary Podcast|date=8 August 2019|accessdate=14 August 2019|archivedate=14 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814142251/https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/}}</ref> Alipewa Tuzo ya The Future Awards Africa for Arts and Culture katika mwaka huo huo. <ref name=":1">Ndeche, Chidirim (10 December 2017). "The Future Awards Africa 2017: Full List Of Winners". ''The Guardian''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2 March 2021.</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Familia yake ilihamia [[Ilesa]] na kisha [[Ile-Ife]], ambapo alitumia muda mwingi wa utoto wake katika Robo za Wafanyakazi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo . == Kazi == Adebayo alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo, ambapo alipata digrii za BA na MA katika Fasihi kwa Kiingereza. Aliendelea kusoma Uandishi wa Ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha East Anglia, ambapo alipewa Ufadhili wa Kimataifa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The UEA Creative Writing International Scholarships - UEA|url=https://www.uea.ac.uk/literature/creative-writing/uea-creative-writing-international-scholarships|accessdate=3 April 2017|work=www.uea.ac.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref> Alisoma uandishi na [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] na [[Margaret Atwood]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Konversations with Karibee – Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀|work=Karibee Books|date=24 May 2017|url=http://www.karibeebooks.com/konversations-with-karibee-ayobami-adebayo/|accessdate=27 May 2020|language=en-GB|archivedate=23 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023194040/http://www.karibeebooks.com/konversations-with-karibee-ayobami-adebayo/}}</ref>Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, Adebayo aliorodheshwa na ''[[Financial Times]]'' kama mmoja wa nyota angavu wa fasihi ya Nigeria . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ft.com/content/2aaa2182-670c-11e5-97d0-1456a776a4f5|first=Tolu|author=Ogunlesi|authorlink=Tolu Ogunlesi|title=A new chapter in Nigeria's literature|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=6 October 2015|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> Alichapisha riwaya yake ya kwanza yenye kichwa ''Stay With Me'' mnamo 2017 na Canongate Books . <ref>{{Rejea habari}}</ref> Aliitwa "msimulizi wa hadithi wa kipekee" na Michiko Kakutani katika ukaguzi wa ''[[The New York Times]]'' . <ref>{{Citation|last=Kakutani|first=Michiko|title=Portrait of a Nigerian Marriage in a Heartbreaking Debut Novel|date=24 July 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/24/books/review-ayobami-adebayo-stay-with-me.html|page=|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, Josette Chicheportiche alitafsiri riwaya hiyo kwa Kifaransa kama ''Reste avec moi'' na ilichapishwa na Charleston Editions. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reste avec moi|url=https://editionscharleston.fr/products/ayobami-adebayo-reste-avec-moi-grand-format|accessdate=2025-10-03|work=Editions Charleston|language=fr}}</ref> Adébáyọ̀ amekuwa mwandishi katika makazi katika Ledig House Omi, Hedgebrook, Taasisi ya Utamaduni ya Sinthian, Shule ya Sanaa ya Ox-Bow, MacDowell Colony na Ebedi Hills. <ref>"[http://www.ox-bow.org/residency-overview/ Residencies & Fellowships] {{Webarchive}}", section, "Fall 2016 Resident Artists and Writers". Ox-Box School of Art&nbsp;&#x26; Artists' Residency. ox-bow.org. Retrieved 30&nbsp;July 2017.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sienaart.org/Dettaglio-figura/id:269/|title=Dettaglio figura - Siena Art Institute Onlus|author=(Italy)|first=Siena Art Institute Onlus - Via Tommaso Pendola 37 - 53100 Siena|work=www.sienaart.org|accessdate=3 April 2017|archive-date=2017-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404043235/http://www.sienaart.org/Dettaglio-figura/id:269/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>[http://www.ayobamiadebayo.com/about-ayobami/ "About Ayọ̀bámi"], Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀ website.</ref> Aliorodheshwa kwa ajili ya Udhamini wa Miles Morland mwaka wa 2014 na 2015. <ref name="100under40">[http://nwaward.com/2016/12/28/100-most-influential-nigerian-writers-under-40-2016-list/ "100 MOST INFLUENTIAL NIGERIAN WRITERS UNDER 40. (2016 LIST)"] {{Webarchive}}, Nigerian Writers Awards, 28 December 2016.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2015/11/25/7-south-africans-make-the-2015-morland-writing-scholarships-shortlist/|title=7 South Africans Make the 2015 Morland Writing Scholarships Shortlist|author=Jennifer|work=Sunday Times Books LIVE @ Sunday Times Books LIVE|language=en|date=25 November 2015|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> <ref>lanredahunsi (26 November 2014), [http://www.opportunitiesforafricans.com/winners-announced-for-the-2014-miles-morland-foundation-writing-scholarship-for-african-writers/ "Winners Announced for the 2014 Miles Morland Foundation Writing Scholarship for African Writers"], OFA.</ref> <ref>[https://www.milesmorlandfoundation.com/shortlist-2015 2015 shortlist] {{Webarchive}}, Miles Morland Foundation.</ref> Mnamo 2021, riwaya ya pili ya Adébáyọ̀, ''A Spell of Good Things'' – iliyoelezewa kuwa "kuhusu siri za familia na vifungo, matumaini yaliyozuiliwa, na hali halisi za kikatili za maisha katika jamii iliyojaa ukosefu wa usawa" – ilitangazwa kuchapishwa na Canongate (Uingereza) na Knopf (Marekani). <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/canongate-acquires-rising-global-star-ay-b-mi-ad-b-y-s-latest-novel-1256488|title=Canongate acquires latest from 'rising global star' Adébáyọ̀|website=The Bookseller|first=Ruth|last=Comerford|date=23 April 2021}}</ref> Iliyotolewa mnamo 2023, ''A Spell of Good Things'' ilipokea mapitio mazuri, ikiwa ni pamoja na katika ''The Observer'' (ambapo ilielezewa kama "inasomeka sana") na katika ''The New York Times'', huku Aamina Ahmad akibainisha kuwa "[hapa]hadithi mbichi, yenye nguvu iliyotia nguvu nathari ya Adébáyò katika 'Stay With Me,' hapa ubora wa sentensi zenye neema na za kifahari huamsha kujizuia, kuepuka hisia". Iliorodheshwa kwa muda mrefu kwa Tuzo ya Booker ya 2023 <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-08-11|title=Nigerian Adebayo's Latest Novel Longlisted for Booker Prize 2023|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00086633.html|accessdate=2024-07-05|work=allAfrica.com|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705223309/https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00086633.html|archivedate=2024-07-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":32">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/|title=Ayobami Adebayo is 9mobile Prize for Literature 2017 winner|work=James Murua's Literature Blog|first=James|author=Murua|authorlink=James Murua|publisher=African Literary Podcast|date=8 August 2019|accessdate=14 August 2019|archivedate=14 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814142251/https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/}}</ref> <ref name="Okay">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/ayobami-adebayo-on-longlist-for-booker-prize-2023-2662670289|title=Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀'s Novel, ''A Spell of Good Things'', Secures Spot on the Longlist for the 2023 Booker Prize|first=Adedayo|author=Laketu|date=1 August 2023|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=2 August 2023}}</ref> na kuorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Dylan Thomas . <ref name=":5">{{Cite magazine|title=Caleb Azumah Nelson, A K Blakemore and Ayòbámi Adébáyò shortlisted for £20k Dylan Thomas Prize|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/caleb-azumah-nelson-a-k-blakemore-and-ayobami-adebayo-shortlisted-for-20k-dylan-thomas-prize|first=Heloise|last=Wood|date=21 March 2024|access-date=2024-07-05|magazine=The Bookseller|language=En}}</ref> ''A Spell of Good Things'' iliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Encore ya 2024, iliyotolewa na Royal Society of Fasihi kusherehekea "riwaya ya pili ngumu" inayofuata mwanzo wa fasihi wa mwandishi. <ref name=":6">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/novels-by-isabella-hammad-and-ayobami-adebayo-vying-for-the-10k-encore-award|title=Novels by Isabella Hammad and Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀ vying for the 10k Encore Award|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Melina|last=Spanoudi|date=30 May 2024|access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref> Mnamo 2024, Adébáyọ̀ alikuwa jaji wa Tuzo ya Wanawake ya Hadithi za Kubuniwa, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/11/ayobami-adebayo-is-judging-the-prestigious-womens-prize-for-fiction-in-2024/|title=Ayobami Adebayo is Judging the Prestigious Women's Prize for Fiction in 2024!|first=Kuhelika|author=Ghosh|work=Brittle Paper|date=6 November 2023|accessdate=26 December 2024}}</ref> na alitangazwa kama mjumbe wa baraza la majaji kwa Tuzo ya Booker ya 2025. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] nqnw9feohsu4kz94nmqpx7c243lsl83 0 235427 1603167 1601918 2026-09-29T21:05:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catharina Johanna Lodders''', sasa anaitwa ''Catharina Evans'' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 18]], [[1942]] huko [[Haarlem]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mrembo wa [[Uholanzi]] aliyetwaa taji la [[Miss World]] mwaka [[1962]].<ref name="herald">[https://www.heraldtribune.com/article/LK/20160121/News/605202118/SH Chubby Checker visits former pastor] {{Wayback|url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/article/LK/20160121/News/605202118/SH |date=20200613085325 }} {{Cite web |url=https://www.heraldtribune.com/article/LK/20160121/news/605202118/SH |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613085325/https://www.heraldtribune.com/article/LK/20160121/news/605202118/SH |archivedate=2020-06-13 |accessdate=2026-05-15 |url-status=dead}}, Jan 21, 2016, Jean Etsinger, Sarasota Herald-Tribune</ref><ref name="Catharina Lodders">{{cite web |url=http://www.missworld.com/History/1962/ |title=Miss World -1962 |accessdate=2015-09-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924111335/http://www.missworld.com/History/1962/ |archivedate=2015-09-24 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c09o79tb6ozxge6wuckxx36gfakrh4t 0 235625 1603162 1544220 2026-09-29T20:26:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Te May Ching''' (1923–2020) alikuwa mtaalamu wa fiziolojia ya mbegu (seed physiologist) na alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Sayansi ya Mazao ya Chuo Kikuu cha Oregon State (OSU Crop Science Department) kuanzia mwaka 1956 hadi alipoastaafu mwaka 1988. == Maisha na elimu == Te May Ching alizaliwa tarehe 9 Januari 1923 katika Suzhou, [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]], akiwa mtoto wa Sheng Wen na Hui Ying Tsou.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Te May Ching|url=[https://www.gazettetimes.com/news/local/obituaries/te-may-ching/article_b0b3b706-9e35-54d2-9854-941134cad7a4.html|access-date=2021-03-09|website=Corvallis](https://www.gazettetimes.com/news/local/obituaries/te-may-ching/article_b0b3b706-9e35-54d2-9854-941134cad7a4.html|access-date=2021-03-09|website=Corvallis) Gazette Times|language=en}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikutana na mume wake, Kim Kwong Ching, katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kati kilichokuwa [[Nanjing]]; walifunga ndoa tarehe 10 Agosti 1947 mjini [[Shanghai]], China.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1923|2020}} [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] mdbxuws5kn3lskeez3c9hxthju32rve 0 245054 1602992 1587661 2026-09-29T13:03:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandrine Latendresse''' (amezaliwa [[30 Aprili]]], [[1984]]) alikuwa [[Mbunge]] wa New Democratic Party wa Louis-Saint-Laurent (electoral district)|Louis-Saint-Laurent, na alichaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa shirikisho wa Kanada wa 2011. Alimshinda Josée Verner, aliyekuwa Waziri wa Masuala ya Kiserikali, wa Chama cha Conservative. Hapo awali, aligombea katika eneo la Louis-Saint-Laurent katika uchaguzi mkuu wa shirikisho wa 2008, lakini akashindwa.<ref name="The Record">{{cite web|last=Chantal|first=Hebert|title=Fetal rights motion could liven new Parliament|url=http://www.therecord.com/opinion/columns/article/799857--fetal-rights-motion-could-liven-new-parliament|work=The Record|publisher=The Record|access-date=September 22, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027222152/http://www.therecord.com/opinion/columns/article/799857--fetal-rights-motion-could-liven-new-parliament|archivedate=2012-10-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2brfgmm2i0i1k9v64ao1fibnzrrjmh4 0 245265 1603049 1588073 2026-09-29T14:36:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angela Hamblin''' (alizaliwa Septemba 30, 1976) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa [[kikapu]] wa kulipwa wa Detroit Shock katika Chama cha Kitaifa cha Mpira wa Kikapu wa Wanawake (WNBA''')'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Lew Wallace star, WNBA player to give skills camp|url=https://nwitimes.com/sports/basketball/college/article_3988ac6b-14ff-5e53-aac8-2c9a3efa717e.html|work=nwitimes.com|date=2012-07-16|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en|author=John Burbridge john.burbridge@nwi.com, (219) 933-3371|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815011426/https://nwitimes.com/sports/basketball/college/article_3988ac6b-14ff-5e53-aac8-2c9a3efa717e.html|archivedate=2026-08-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] 96vpgv22w2r4s6hjxvkux3nn0t5yjkb 0 247055 1603032 1591281 2026-09-29T14:06:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muazana''' "'''Ana'''" '''Golja''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza List of Degrassi: The Next Generation characters katika tamthilia za vijana ''Degrassi: Next Class'' na ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'', pamoja na Ariana Berlin katika filamu ya televisheni ''Full Out''.<ref name="tribute">{{cite web|url=http://www.tribute.ca/news/index.php/interview-with-degrassi-next-class-stars-ana-golja-and-ricardo-hoyos/2016/01/12/|title=Interview with Degrassi: Next Class stars Ana Golja and Ricardo Hoyos|date=January 12, 2016|author= Marriska Fernandes|work=[[Tribute (magazine)|Tribute]]|accessdate=July 1, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mississauga.com/whatson-story/6253725-first-award-nomination-for-mississauga-actor-for-portrayal-of-relentless-gymnast/|title=First award nomination for Mississauga actor for portrayal of relentless gymnast|author=Chris Clay|date=January 28, 2016|work=[[The Mississauga News]]|accessdate=July 1, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402194934/https://www.mississauga.com/whatson-story/6253725-first-award-nomination-for-mississauga-actor-for-portrayal-of-relentless-gymnast/|archivedate=2019-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pt31db339iau8sjggznwroguy0lhds0 0 247556 1603109 1601605 2026-09-29T16:33:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Auwalu Abdullahi Rano''' (alizaliwa [[7 Februari]] [[1974]]), anayejulikana pia kama AA Rano, ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alianzisha AA Rano Nigeria Limited, kampuni inayojihusisha na tasnia mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na mafuta na gesi, mashirika ya ndege, na kilimo.<ref>{{cite web|date=2023-10-05|title=Industry expert raise eyebrows as the nnpcl awards oil pipeline rehabilitation contracts to Mrs AA Rano 2 others|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/industry-experts-raise-eyebrows-as-nnpcl-awards-oil-pipeline-rehabilitation-contracts-to-mrs-aa-rano-2-others/|access-date=2023-10-05|website=The Street Journal|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260828081627/https://thestreetjournal.org/industry-experts-raise-eyebrows-as-nnpcl-awards-oil-pipeline-rehabilitation-contracts-to-mrs-aa-rano-2-others/|archivedate=2026-08-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-07-27|title=Subsidy probe oil companies deny receiving payment from Nigerian government|url=https://von.gov.ng/subsidy-probe-oil-companies-deny-receiving-payment-from-nigerian-government/|last=Essien|first=Gloria|access-date=2024-08-30|newspaper=[[Voice of Nigeria]]}}</ref> Rano anatoka katika eneo la serikali ya mtaa ya Rano ya [[Kano]] Kusini, katika sehemu ya kaskazini mwa Nigeria. Utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 3.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carl-Abu'Bakar|first=Oyakhamoh|date=2022-11-18|title=Profile: Alhaji Auwalu Rano: From Roadside Fuel Hawker To Airline Business - Dr. Tosan Blessing|url=https://www.pegasusreporters.com/2022/11/18/profile-alhaji-auwalu-rano-from-roadside-fuel-hawker-to-airline-business-dr-tosan-blessing/|access-date=2024-01-27|website=Pegasus Reporters}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2022-04-01|title=The Sun Award Winners 2021: Auwalu Rano: Entreprenurial giant|access-date=2024-08-30|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-sun-award-winners-2021-auwalu-rano-entreprenurial-giant/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|last=Sanyaolu|first=Adewale|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kulo13ulg7hpnbyskhmhsm4gixoks4i 0 247966 1603236 1593559 2026-09-30T09:29:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guilhermina Contreiras da Costa Prata''' (alizaliwa [[8 Mei]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwanasheria]], [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Angola]]. Alikuwa [[Mbunge]] wa [[Bunge]] la Taifa la [[Angola]], [[Waziri]] wa [[Sheria]], na [[Makamu wa rais|Makamu wa Rais]] wa [[Mahakama]] ya Katiba. Tangu mwaka 2023, amekuwa akihudumu kama [[Balozi]] wa Ajabu na Mwenye Mamlaka Kamili wa Jamhuri ya Angola nchini [[Ufaransa]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Monaco]] na [[Uswisi]]. == Wasifu == Prata alizaliwa tarehe 8 Mei 1952 huko [[Luanda]], Angola. Alisoma [[shahada]] ya Sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Agostinho Neto, Luanda, Angola. Baadaye alisoma [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika sheria na [[sayansi]] ya [[biashara]] katika chuo hicho, kwa ushirikiano na Kitivo cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Coimbra, Coimbra, [[Ureno]]. [[Mwaka]] [[1985]], Prata alianza kazi yake ya sheria katika Ofisi ya Masuala ya Kisheria. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Angola wa mwaka [[1992]], Prata alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Taifa la Angola. Kuanzia [[1993]] hadi [[1999]], alikuwa Katibu wa Kundi la Wabunge wa chama cha MPLA. Kuanzia 1996 hadi 2004, alikuwa Mshauri wa Kisheria wa Kundi la Wabunge la MPLA. Prata alikuwa mjumbe wa “Kikundi Kazi cha Kuimarisha Uwakilishi wa [[Wanawake]] na Kukuza Uzingatiaji wa Masuala ya Kijinsia Ndani ya Mabunge ya [[Kusini mwa Afrika]]” mwaka 1996. Mwaka 2004, Prata aliteuliwa kuwa [[Naibu Waziri]] wa Sheria. Mwaka 2005, alitangaza kuwa muswada mpya wa Kanuni ya [[Adhabu]] ulikuwa umekamilishwa na ulikuwa tayari kujadiliwa ndani ya Tume ya Sheria na Marekebisho ya Sheria. Mwaka [[2006]], alisisitiza kuchukuliwa kwa hatua za kisheria kuhusu matumizi ya [[dawa za kulevya]] nchini Angola na alihudhuria kikao cha Mawaziri wa Sheria na [[Uhamiaji]] wa Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nchi za Afrika ya Kati (CEEAC).<ref>https://www.africa-press.net/angola/all-news/guilhermina-prata-appointed-ambassador-to-france</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200512090133.html</ref><ref>https://tpaonline.ao/embaixadora-guilhermina-prata-destaca-a-excelencia-das-relacoes-entre-angola-e-franca/ {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Angola]] d2xonfx0fqdo6iuam90hcubjhcardif 0 250151 1603087 1597789 2026-09-29T15:24:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anton Julian Ferdinand''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alichezea West Ham United, [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]], [[Reading F.C.|Reading]], [[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/46075/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Anton Ferdinand alizaliwa tarehe 18 Februari 1985 huko [[Peckham]], London, Uingereza. Ndugu yake, Rio Ferdinand, pia ni mchezaji. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya West Ham United akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/anton-ferdinand/profil/spieler/46075 |title=Anton Ferdinand - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === West Ham United (2003–2008) === Ferdinand alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa West Ham United mwaka [[2003]]. Akiwa West Ham, alikua mlinzi wa kati mwenye uwezo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whufc.com/player/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand |publisher=West Ham United |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Sunderland (2008–2011) === Mwaka [[2008]], Ferdinand alihamia Sunderland A.F.C. kwa ada ya £8 milioni.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.safc.com/player/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand |publisher=Sunderland AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Queens Park Rangers, Reading, na St Mirren (2011–2018) === Ferdinand alichezea Queens Park Rangers F.C., Reading F.C., na St Mirren F.C. [[Uskoti]] kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.qpr.co.uk/player/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand |publisher=Queens Park Rangers |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Ferdinand alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/anton-ferdinand |title=Anton Ferdinand |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ik07qm11uawamtkobb34vsng95nhx53 0 250164 1603137 1597804 2026-09-29T17:53:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Robert Alnwick''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa kipa na alichezea [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], Leicester City, [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]], [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/10463/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Ben Alnwick alizaliwa tarehe 1 Januari 1987 huko [[Prudhoe]], Uingereza. Alijiunga na timu ya vijana ya Sunderland A.F.C. akiwa na umri mdogo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/ben-alnwick/profil/spieler/10463 |title=Ben Alnwick - Player profile |publisher=Transfermarkt |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == === Sunderland (2004–2007) === Alnwick alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Sunderland A.F.C. mwaka [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.safc.com/player/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick |publisher=Sunderland AFC |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Tottenham Hotspur (2007–2012) === Mwaka [[2007]], Alnwick alihamia Tottenham Hotspur F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/player/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick |publisher=Tottenham Hotspur |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Leicester City, Charlton Athletic, na Barnsley (2012–2015) === Alnwick alichezea Leicester City, Charlton Athletic F.C., na Barnsley F.C.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lcfc.com/player/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick |publisher=Leicester City |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> === Bolton Wanderers na Ustaafu (2015–2020) === Alnwick alichezea Bolton Wanderers F.C. kabla ya kustaafu mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bwfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/goalkeeper/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick |publisher=Bolton Wanderers |access-date=20 August 2025 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205203204/https://www.bwfc.co.uk/teams/first-team/goalkeeper/ben-alnwick/ |archivedate=2019-12-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Timu ya Taifa == Alnwick alichezea timu ya taifa ya Uingereza chini ya umri wa miaka 21.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/england/mens-senior-team/players/ben-alnwick |title=Ben Alnwick |publisher=England Football |access-date=20 August 2025}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p5g9i76xswb9qjpdhgdmbxbs03w76ia 0 250245 1603021 1597964 2026-09-29T13:51:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ami Foster''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]], [[1975]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Celebrity Birthdays|author=|date=August 5, 2012|work=Newport News Daily Press|page=G15|quote=Indian actress Kajol is 38. '''Actress Ami Foster is 37.''' Actor Jonathan Silverman is 46. Basketball star Patrick Ewing is 50.|id={{ProQuest|1031089077}}}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Margaux Kramer katika kipindi cha televisheni ''Punky Brewster''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=#IheartHollywood|title=Whatever Happened To: The Cast Of "Punky Brewster"|url=https://www.ihearthollywood.com/2018/08/what-happened-to-cast-of-punky-brewster.html|accessdate=October 23, 2020|website=#IHeartHollywood}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Topel|first=Fred|date=October 23, 2019|title='Punky Brewster' Reboot: How Soleil Moon Frye Is Keeping Henry In the Show - Exclusive|url=https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/punky-brewster-reboot-how-soleil-moon-frye-is-keeping-henry-in-the-show-exclusive.html/|accessdate=October 23, 2020|website=Showbiz Cheat Sheet|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402020029/https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/punky-brewster-reboot-how-soleil-moon-frye-is-keeping-henry-in-the-show-exclusive.html/|archivedate=2023-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Gina Vivinetto|title='Punky Brewster' sequel starring Soleil Moon Frye is in the works|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/punky-brewster-sequel-starring-soleil-moon-frye-works-t155517|date=June 4, 2019|accessdate=October 23, 2020|website=USA Today}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] e4w3e76fppca09yox75q925g3z48dh8 0 250287 1603082 1598041 2026-09-29T15:15:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Paule''' (amezaliwa [[21 Desemba]], [[1956]]) ni [[mpiga gitaa]] la blues ya umeme, [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Ametoa rekodi kwa jina lake mwenyewe, lakini anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake na wasanii wengine, wakiwemo Boz Scaggs, Charlie Musselwhite, Jackie Payne, Mark Hummel, Home Cookin' (band), Frank Bey, Van Morrison na Wee Willie Walker.<ref name="Moam">{{Cite web|url=https://moam.info/frank-bey-anthony-paule-band_59f953681723dd2a413731b1.html|title=Frank Bey & Anthony Paule Band|website=Moam.info|access-date=August 30, 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829212656/https://moam.info/frank-bey-anthony-paule-band_59f953681723dd2a413731b1.html|archivedate=2022-08-29|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/home-cookin-mw0000339290/credits|title=Home Cookin' – Home Cookin' &#124; Credits |website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=August 31, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/15346438-The-Hound-Kings-Unleashed|title=The Hound Kings – Unleashed|access-date=August 31, 2022|website=Discogs.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gqb2dmu6l5zu3dmem790o17xizz1ist 0 250318 1603169 1598107 2026-09-29T22:17:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christian Gates''' (amezaliwa [[9 Septemba]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mtayarishaji wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa muziki wake wa pop mbadala, [[alt]]-[[R&B]], na pop ya giza. == Kazi == Gates alizaliwa huko [[Yorba Linda, California]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chri$tian Gate$: Biography, Age, Featurings and Bio |url=https://pianity.com/artist/christian-gates |access-date=2025-09-14 |website=Pianity |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250710045113/https://pianity.com/artist/christian-gates |archivedate=2025-07-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Artist - Chri$tian Gate$ |url=https://www.bringinitbackwards.com/guests/christian-gates/ |website=Bringin' it Backwards}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jfosbxqllsyibee53aurbllyb1xmcpk 0 250337 1603161 1598130 2026-09-29T20:09:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danny Elliott Means II'''(amezaliwa [[11 Desemba]], [[1973]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Danny E Means, Born 12/11/1973 in California {{!}} CaliforniaBirthIndex.org |url=[https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/danny_e_means_born_1973_12015276](https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/danny_e_means_born_1973_12015276) |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=californiabirthindex.org}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Butch Cassidy''', ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Long Beach]], [[California]].<ref>[http://www.dubcnn.com/interviews/butchcassidy06/ Butch Cassidy interview on DubCNN]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pi4pncbryujth2dt7pifxsx1byvimdw 0 250533 1603260 1598554 2026-09-30T10:59:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Price''' III (amezaliwa [[18 Oktoba]], [[1945]], huko [[Oakland, California]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[opera]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor, anayejulikana sana, ambaye alikuwa mwanafunzi wa mwimbaji wa tenor Eugene Conley.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Henry Price {{!}} Pepperdine University|url=https://www.pepperdine.edu/magazine/2018/04/henry-price/|access-date=2021-09-28|website=www.pepperdine.edu|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928193258/https://www.pepperdine.edu/magazine/2018/04/henry-price/|archivedate=2021-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] f02bll7geg48c5ziolvt9ie4ui7i6yx 0 250809 1603010 1599344 2026-09-29T13:28:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allen Michael Doyle''' (alizaliwa [[26 Julai]] [[1948]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Woonsocket, [[Rhode Island]]. Alishinda mataji 4 ya Champions Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na senior majors 2: U.S. Senior Open mwaka [[2005]] na [[2006]]. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kushinda U.S. Senior Open mara mbili mfululizo tangu Gary Player mwaka [[1987]] na [[1988]].<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Allen Doyle – Profile |url=http://www.pgatour.com/players/player.07267.allen-doyle.html/profile |access-date=November 18, 2018 |publisher=PGA Tour}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1995/05/08/202986/late-riser-at-46-allen-doyle-is-earning-kudos-and-big-money-as-the-oldest-rookie-on-the-nike-tour |title=Late Riser At 46, Allen Doyle Is Earning Kudos, And Big Money, As The Oldest Rookie On The Nike Tour |magazine=Sports Illustrated |first=Jill |last=Lieber |date=May 8, 1995 |access-date=2026-09-23 |archive-date=2019-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018143301/https://www.si.com/vault/1995/05/08/202986/late-riser-at-46-allen-doyle-is-earning-kudos-and-big-money-as-the-oldest-rookie-on-the-nike-tour |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8pz7wezw7r5ya0wkw9rmeomrwhp80f0 0 250823 1603103 1599363 2026-09-29T16:09:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashlyne Anderson Huff''' (alizaliwa [[28 Agosti]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mcheza dansi wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni binti wa mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa Nashville na [[mpiga gitaa]] wa vikao Dann Huff, mjukuu wa mpangaji wa muziki wa Nashville Ron Huff, na mpwa wa mpiga ngoma wa Giant (band) na White Heart, David Huff.<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p2121462|pure_url=yes}}|title=Ashlyne Huff – Biography|last=Leahey|first=Andrew|publisher=[[allmusic|Allmusic.com]]|accessdate=August 20, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=ashlyne huff|chart=all}}|title=Ashlyne Huff - The Basics|last=Leahey|first=Andrew|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=17 January 2013}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] bjszpe9f0mni8pivll2zmgvrs2cx0wd 0 250990 1602983 1602420 2026-09-29T12:55:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1602983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina=Eliangiringa Kaale |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Moshi, Tanzania |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=04 March 1971 |cheo=Profesa|kazi_yake=Mfamasia |picha=Prof. Eliangiringa Kaale.jpg|maelezo_ya_picha=Prof. Eliangiringa Kaale, mfamasia na mtafiti mbobezi wa udhibiti na uimara wa ubora wa dawa.}} '''Eliangiringa Amos Kaale''' ni [[mfamasia]] na mtaalamu wa sayansi ya udhibiti wa dawa kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]] <ref>[https://www.iddo.org/eliangiringa-kaale Wasifu wa Prof. Eliangiringa Kaale katika Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO)]</ref>. Kazi na tafiti zake zimejikita zaidi katika uhakiki wa ubora wa dawa, uchanganuzi wa kifamasia, ufuatiliaji wa dawa zilizopo sokoni na uimarishaji wa mifumo ya udhibiti wa dawa na ugavi wa bidhaa za afya katika nchi zinazoendelea, hasa Barani Afrika. Eliangiringa Kaale ni Profesa wa uhakiki wa ubora wa dawa na masuala ya udhibiti katika Shule ya Famasia ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afya na Sayansi Shirikishi cha Muhimbili]] (MUHAS)<ref>[https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/makala/afya/muhas-wadau-wajadili-mtaala-mpya-wa-usimamizi-na-ugavi-bidhaa-za-afya-5352336 Gazeti la Mwananchi: MUHAS na wadau wajadili mtaala mpya wa usimamizi na ugavi wa bidhaa za afya]</ref>.Pia amewahi kuwa mtafiti mshiriki wa ''Africa Oxford Initiative (AfOx Fellow)'' akishirikiana na kikundi cha ubora wa dawa cha ''Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO)'' kilichopo [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]]. Yeye pia ni mtafiti mshiriki wa ''Georg Forster'' kwenye taasisi ya Alexander von Humboldt nchini Ujerumani.<ref>[https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/connect/explore-the-humboldt-network/singleview/1147811/prof-dr-eliangiringa-kaale Ukurasa wa Alexander von Humboldt Foundation]</ref> == Elimu== Profesa Kaale alianzia elimu yake ya juu ya famasia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] (UDSM), ambapo alitunukiwa shahada ya kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm) mwaka 1997. Baada ya hapo, aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili nchini [[Ubelgiji]] katika chuo kikuu cha [[KU Leuven|Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]], ambapo alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sayansi ya Famasia (M.Sc. Pharm. Sci.) mwaka 1999 na baadaye shahada ya uzamivu katika sayansi ya Famasia mwaka [[2003]].<ref name="AfricanScientists">{{cite web |title=Kaale - Academic Qualifications |url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/kaale/ |website=African Scientists Directory |access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Mwaka 2007, alipata stashahada ya juu ya Ufuatiliaji na tathmini kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch]] nchini Afrika Kusini. Kati ya mwaka 2012 na 2014, alikuwa mtafiti mshiriki mwandamizi wa ''Georg Forster'' katika taasisi ya famasia na kemia ya chakula kwenye chuo kikuu cha Julius Maximilian cha Würzburg nchini [[Ujerumani]].<ref name="Humboldt">{{cite web |title=Prof. Dr. Eliangiringa Kaale - Profile |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/connect/explore-the-humboldt-network/singleview/1147811/prof-dr-eliangiringa-kaale |website=Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung |access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Taaluma na uongozi == Baada ya kukamilisha masomo yake ya shahada ya uzamivu, Profesa Kaale alijiunga na kutoa mchango mkubwa katika Shule ya Famasia ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afya na Sayansi Shirikishi cha Muhimbili]] (MUHAS), ambapo alipanda ngazi za kitaaluma hadi kuwa Profesa Kamili wa Famasia mwaka 2018.<ref name="BioSpace">{{cite news |title=Serenus Biotherapeutics Names Accomplished Group Of Researchers To Scientific Advisory Board |url=https://www.biospace.com/serenus-biotherapeutics-names-accomplished-group-of-researchers-to-scientific-advisory-board |work=BioSpace |date=28 October 2014 |access-date=27 June 2026}}</ref> Katika utumishi wake ameshikilia nafasi mbalimbali za uongozi na kiutawala, ikiwa ni pamoja na: * '''Mkuu wa idara ya kemia ya dawa''': Akiongoza mafunzo na utafiti wa kemia ya dawa na uchanganuzi wa dawa. * '''Mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi wa maabara ya utafiti na maendeleo ya famasia''' : Maabara hii imekuwa kituo muhimu nchini Tanzania na ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki kwa ajili ya kufanya uchanganuzi wa kiwango cha juu wa ubora wa dawa na maendeleo ya fomula za dawa. *''' Mratibu wa kituo cha kikanda cha umahiri cha udhibiti wa dawa '''(TMDA-MUHAS ''Regional Centre of Regulatory Excellence'' - RCORE): Akishirikiana na Mamlaka ya Dawa na Vifaa Tiba (TMDA) kujenga uwezo wa kiutendaji na udhibiti wa dawa kwa wataalamu kutoka nchi mbalimbali za Afrika. * '''Mhadhiri mwalikwa''': Amefanya kazi ya kufundisha na kushirikiana na vyuo vikuu vya kimataifa ikiwemo Chuo Kikuu cha Rwanda na Chuo Kikuu cha Würzburg cha Ujerumani. == Mchango ya Kitaalamu == Profesa Kaale ametoa mchango mkubwa katika mifumo ya udhibiti wa dawa na usalama wa afya ya jamii katika ngazi ya kitaifa, kikanda na kimataifa: === Kitaifa na kikanda (Afrika Mashariki) === * Mwenyekiti wa bodi ya ushauri ya Mamlaka ya Dawa na Vifaa Tiba Tanzania (TMDA)<ref>https://www.tmda.go.tz/pages/medicine-technical-committee</ref>: Anaongoza kamati ya kiufundi inayotathmini usalama, ufanisi, na ubora wa dawa za binadamu kabla ya kusajiliwa na kuruhusiwa kutumika nchini Tanzania. * Mwenyekiti wa kamati ya viwango vya famasia katika Shirika la Viwango Tanzania (TBS): Anaongoza kamati ya kiufundi ya (TBS) inayoshughulikia viwango vya bidhaa za famasia. * Mratibu wa mpango wa uhakiki wa ubora wa nje wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki (EAC): Anaratibu mpango unaosaidia maabara za kupima dawa katika ukanda huo kudumisha viwango vya kimataifa vya uimara na usahihi wa vipimo. === Kimataifa === *Mjumbe wa Jopo la Wataalamu wa Mfumo wa Viwango vya Dawa vya Kimataifa wa Shirika la Afya Duniani ([[Shirika la Afya Duniani|WHO]]) *Mjumbe wa Jopo la Wataalamu wa Teknolojia za Ufuatiliaji na Ukaguzi wa Ubora wa Dawa (2015–2020) wa ''United States Pharmacopeial Convention'' (USP) *Mjumbe wa Bodi wa ''PharmaConnect Africa'' *Mshauri na Mtaalamu Mwelekezi wa Mapambano Dhidi ya Dawa Bandia na Zisizokidhi Viwango (SFMPs) wa Shirika la Maendeleo la Umoja wa Afrika (AUDA-NEPAD)<ref name="AUDA-SFMP">{{cite web |title=Call for Expression of Interest to join the African Working Group on Substandard and Falsified Medical Products |url=https://www.nepad.org/publication/call-expression-of-interest-join-african-working-group-substandard-and-falsified |website=AUDA-NEPAD |date=10 June 2025 |access-date=27 June 2026}}</ref><ref name="IOL-SFMP">{{cite news |title=The six critical actions Africa must take to stop the deadly trade in fake, substandard medicines |url=https://iol.co.za/news/opinion/2025-07-11-the-six-critical-actions-africa-must-take-to-stop-the-deadly-trade-in-fake-substandard-medicines/ |work=IOL |date=11 July 2025 |access-date=27 June 2026}}</ref> == Tuzo na nishani == *Tuzo ya Mfamasia Bora wa Mwaka kutoka ''Tanzania Health Summit'' (2023) *Ushirikiano wa Kukuza Elimu ya Famasia na Utafiti: Ufadhili kati ya Chuo Kikuu cha Muhimbili (MUHAS) na Chuo Kikuu cha Bergen (2019) *Tuzo ya Mchango Uliotukuka Katika Viwango (''USP Award for Outstanding Contribution to Standards'') kutoka ''United States Pharmacopeial Convention'' (2018)<ref>https://www.usp.org/news/volunteer-award-winners-2017</ref> *Ufadhili wa Kuimarisha Miundombinu ya Utafiti na Ugunduzi wa Dawa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Afya na Sayansi Shirikishi cha Muhimbili (MUHAS) (2018) *Tuzo na Ufadhili wa Utafiti wa Ulinganifu wa Kibiolojia: Mradi wa ulinganifu wa kibiolojia wa dawa za ''Amoxicillin'' na ''Captopril'' kwa ajili ya kuendeleza viwanda vya ndani Afrika Mashariki (2018) *Ufadhili wa Utafiti wa Georg Forster ''(Georg Forster Research Fellowship)'': Ulitolewa na Mfuko wa Alexander von Humboldt, Ujerumani (2012) == Utafiti == Tafiti za Kaale zinahusisha uchanganuzi wa kifamasia, uundaji, uhakiki na ufuatiliaji wa ubora wa dawa, pamoja na vipimo vya umahiri. Shirika la IDDO linabainisha kuwa amechangia katika uundaji wa dawa za VVU zinazowafaa watoto, dawa za jeneriki na zana za kidijitali za kufanya tathmini ya ubora wa dawa katika maeneo ya vijijini na yaliyo mbali.<ref name="IDDO-Kaale">{{cite web |title=Professor Eliangiringa Kaale |url=https://www.iddo.org/eliangiringa-kaale |website=Infectious Diseases Data Observatory |access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> === Ubora wa Dawa na Uchanganuzi wa Kifamasia === Kaale amechapisha tafiti kuhusu ubora wa dawa zinazouzwa katika maduka ya famasia na maduka ya dawa yaliyoidhinishwa (ADDO/Duka la Dawa Muhimu) nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kaale |first1=Eliangiringa |last2=Manyanga |first2=Vicky |last3=Chambuso |first3=Mhina |last4=Liana |first4=Jaffary |last5=Rutta |first5=Edmund |last6=Embrey |first6=Martha |last7=Layloff |first7=Thomas |last8=Johnson |first8=Keith |title=The Quality of Selected Essential Medicines Sold in Accredited Drug Dispensing Outlets and Pharmacies in Tanzania |journal=PLOS One |date=15 November 2016 |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=e0165785 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0165785 |pmid=27846216 |pmc=5112859}}</ref> . Katika utafiti wa mwaka 2016 uliochapishwa kwenye jarida la ''PLOS ONE'', Kaale na wenzake walitathmini ubora wa dawa zilizochaguliwa za msingi zinazouzwa katika maduka ya dawa na famasia nchini Tanzania. Pia alikuwa mwandishi mwenza wa utafiti kuhusu matumizi ya simu za mkononi kusaidia mfumo wa kuthibitisha ukweli na ubora wa bidhaa za dawa.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Yu |first1=Hojeong |last2=Le |first2=Huy M. |last3=Kaale |first3=Eliangiringa |last4=Long |first4=Kenneth D. |last5=Layloff |first5=Thomas |last6=Lumetta |first6=Steven S. |last7=Cunningham |first7=Brian T. |title=Characterization of drug authenticity using thin-layer chromatography imaging with a mobile phone |journal=Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis |date=2016 |doi=10.1016/j.jpba.2015.10.016}}</ref> == Machapisho == Kaale ametoa machapisho mbalimbali kama vile<ref name="ResearchGate-Kaale">{{cite web |title=Dr. Eliangiringa Kaale - ResearchGate Profile |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dr-Eliangiringa-Kaale |website=ResearchGate |access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> * ''The Quality of Selected Essential Medicines Sold in Accredited Drug Dispensing Outlets and Pharmacies in Tanzania (2016)'' * ''Characterization of drug authenticity using thin-layer chromatography imaging with a mobile phone (2016)'' * ''Medicines Regulation in Africa: Current State and Opportunities (2017)'' * ''Harmonization of medical products regulation: a key factor for improving regulatory capacity in the East African Community (2021)'' == Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Tanzania]] 9zr94gtdg4f48y6cjd57hl3tdatd9p6 1602985 1602983 2026-09-29T12:57:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tanbihi */ 1602985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina=Eliangiringa Kaale |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Moshi, Tanzania |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=04 March 1971 |cheo=Profesa|kazi_yake=Mfamasia |picha=Prof. Eliangiringa Kaale.jpg|maelezo_ya_picha=Prof. Eliangiringa Kaale, mfamasia na mtafiti mbobezi wa udhibiti na uimara wa ubora wa dawa.}} '''Eliangiringa Amos Kaale''' ni [[mfamasia]] na mtaalamu wa sayansi ya udhibiti wa dawa kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]] <ref>[https://www.iddo.org/eliangiringa-kaale Wasifu wa Prof. Eliangiringa Kaale katika Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO)]</ref>. Kazi na tafiti zake zimejikita zaidi katika uhakiki wa ubora wa dawa, uchanganuzi wa kifamasia, ufuatiliaji wa dawa zilizopo sokoni na uimarishaji wa mifumo ya udhibiti wa dawa na ugavi wa bidhaa za afya katika nchi zinazoendelea, hasa Barani Afrika. Eliangiringa Kaale ni Profesa wa uhakiki wa ubora wa dawa na masuala ya udhibiti katika Shule ya Famasia ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afya na Sayansi Shirikishi cha Muhimbili]] (MUHAS)<ref>[https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/makala/afya/muhas-wadau-wajadili-mtaala-mpya-wa-usimamizi-na-ugavi-bidhaa-za-afya-5352336 Gazeti la Mwananchi: MUHAS na wadau wajadili mtaala mpya wa usimamizi na ugavi wa bidhaa za afya]</ref>.Pia amewahi kuwa mtafiti mshiriki wa ''Africa Oxford Initiative (AfOx Fellow)'' akishirikiana na kikundi cha ubora wa dawa cha ''Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO)'' kilichopo [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]]. Yeye pia ni mtafiti mshiriki wa ''Georg Forster'' kwenye taasisi ya Alexander von Humboldt nchini Ujerumani.<ref>[https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/connect/explore-the-humboldt-network/singleview/1147811/prof-dr-eliangiringa-kaale Ukurasa wa Alexander von Humboldt Foundation]</ref> == Elimu== Profesa Kaale alianzia elimu yake ya juu ya famasia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] (UDSM), ambapo alitunukiwa shahada ya kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm) mwaka 1997. Baada ya hapo, aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili nchini [[Ubelgiji]] katika chuo kikuu cha [[KU Leuven|Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]], ambapo alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sayansi ya Famasia (M.Sc. Pharm. Sci.) mwaka 1999 na baadaye shahada ya uzamivu katika sayansi ya Famasia mwaka [[2003]].<ref name="AfricanScientists">{{cite web |title=Kaale - Academic Qualifications |url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/kaale/ |website=African Scientists Directory |access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> Mwaka 2007, alipata stashahada ya juu ya Ufuatiliaji na tathmini kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch]] nchini Afrika Kusini. Kati ya mwaka 2012 na 2014, alikuwa mtafiti mshiriki mwandamizi wa ''Georg Forster'' katika taasisi ya famasia na kemia ya chakula kwenye chuo kikuu cha Julius Maximilian cha Würzburg nchini [[Ujerumani]].<ref name="Humboldt">{{cite web |title=Prof. Dr. Eliangiringa Kaale - Profile |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/connect/explore-the-humboldt-network/singleview/1147811/prof-dr-eliangiringa-kaale |website=Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung |access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> == Taaluma na uongozi == Baada ya kukamilisha masomo yake ya shahada ya uzamivu, Profesa Kaale alijiunga na kutoa mchango mkubwa katika Shule ya Famasia ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afya na Sayansi Shirikishi cha Muhimbili]] (MUHAS), ambapo alipanda ngazi za kitaaluma hadi kuwa Profesa Kamili wa Famasia mwaka 2018.<ref name="BioSpace">{{cite news |title=Serenus Biotherapeutics Names Accomplished Group Of Researchers To Scientific Advisory Board |url=https://www.biospace.com/serenus-biotherapeutics-names-accomplished-group-of-researchers-to-scientific-advisory-board |work=BioSpace |date=28 October 2014 |access-date=27 June 2026}}</ref> Katika utumishi wake ameshikilia nafasi mbalimbali za uongozi na kiutawala, ikiwa ni pamoja na: * '''Mkuu wa idara ya kemia ya dawa''': Akiongoza mafunzo na utafiti wa kemia ya dawa na uchanganuzi wa dawa. * '''Mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi wa maabara ya utafiti na maendeleo ya famasia''' : Maabara hii imekuwa kituo muhimu nchini Tanzania na ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki kwa ajili ya kufanya uchanganuzi wa kiwango cha juu wa ubora wa dawa na maendeleo ya fomula za dawa. *''' Mratibu wa kituo cha kikanda cha umahiri cha udhibiti wa dawa '''(TMDA-MUHAS ''Regional Centre of Regulatory Excellence'' - RCORE): Akishirikiana na Mamlaka ya Dawa na Vifaa Tiba (TMDA) kujenga uwezo wa kiutendaji na udhibiti wa dawa kwa wataalamu kutoka nchi mbalimbali za Afrika. * '''Mhadhiri mwalikwa''': Amefanya kazi ya kufundisha na kushirikiana na vyuo vikuu vya kimataifa ikiwemo Chuo Kikuu cha Rwanda na Chuo Kikuu cha Würzburg cha Ujerumani. == Mchango ya Kitaalamu == Profesa Kaale ametoa mchango mkubwa katika mifumo ya udhibiti wa dawa na usalama wa afya ya jamii katika ngazi ya kitaifa, kikanda na kimataifa: === Kitaifa na kikanda (Afrika Mashariki) === * Mwenyekiti wa bodi ya ushauri ya Mamlaka ya Dawa na Vifaa Tiba Tanzania (TMDA)<ref>https://www.tmda.go.tz/pages/medicine-technical-committee</ref>: Anaongoza kamati ya kiufundi inayotathmini usalama, ufanisi, na ubora wa dawa za binadamu kabla ya kusajiliwa na kuruhusiwa kutumika nchini Tanzania. * Mwenyekiti wa kamati ya viwango vya famasia katika Shirika la Viwango Tanzania (TBS): Anaongoza kamati ya kiufundi ya (TBS) inayoshughulikia viwango vya bidhaa za famasia. * Mratibu wa mpango wa uhakiki wa ubora wa nje wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki (EAC): Anaratibu mpango unaosaidia maabara za kupima dawa katika ukanda huo kudumisha viwango vya kimataifa vya uimara na usahihi wa vipimo. === Kimataifa === *Mjumbe wa Jopo la Wataalamu wa Mfumo wa Viwango vya Dawa vya Kimataifa wa Shirika la Afya Duniani ([[Shirika la Afya Duniani|WHO]]) *Mjumbe wa Jopo la Wataalamu wa Teknolojia za Ufuatiliaji na Ukaguzi wa Ubora wa Dawa (2015–2020) wa ''United States Pharmacopeial Convention'' (USP) *Mjumbe wa Bodi wa ''PharmaConnect Africa'' *Mshauri na Mtaalamu Mwelekezi wa Mapambano Dhidi ya Dawa Bandia na Zisizokidhi Viwango (SFMPs) wa Shirika la Maendeleo la Umoja wa Afrika (AUDA-NEPAD)<ref name="AUDA-SFMP">{{cite web |title=Call for Expression of Interest to join the African Working Group on Substandard and Falsified Medical Products |url=https://www.nepad.org/publication/call-expression-of-interest-join-african-working-group-substandard-and-falsified |website=AUDA-NEPAD |date=10 June 2025 |access-date=27 June 2026}}</ref><ref name="IOL-SFMP">{{cite news |title=The six critical actions Africa must take to stop the deadly trade in fake, substandard medicines |url=https://iol.co.za/news/opinion/2025-07-11-the-six-critical-actions-africa-must-take-to-stop-the-deadly-trade-in-fake-substandard-medicines/ |work=IOL |date=11 July 2025 |access-date=27 June 2026}}</ref> == Tuzo na nishani == *Tuzo ya Mfamasia Bora wa Mwaka kutoka ''Tanzania Health Summit'' (2023) *Ushirikiano wa Kukuza Elimu ya Famasia na Utafiti: Ufadhili kati ya Chuo Kikuu cha Muhimbili (MUHAS) na Chuo Kikuu cha Bergen (2019) *Tuzo ya Mchango Uliotukuka Katika Viwango (''USP Award for Outstanding Contribution to Standards'') kutoka ''United States Pharmacopeial Convention'' (2018)<ref>https://www.usp.org/news/volunteer-award-winners-2017</ref> *Ufadhili wa Kuimarisha Miundombinu ya Utafiti na Ugunduzi wa Dawa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Afya na Sayansi Shirikishi cha Muhimbili (MUHAS) (2018) *Tuzo na Ufadhili wa Utafiti wa Ulinganifu wa Kibiolojia: Mradi wa ulinganifu wa kibiolojia wa dawa za ''Amoxicillin'' na ''Captopril'' kwa ajili ya kuendeleza viwanda vya ndani Afrika Mashariki (2018) *Ufadhili wa Utafiti wa Georg Forster ''(Georg Forster Research Fellowship)'': Ulitolewa na Mfuko wa Alexander von Humboldt, Ujerumani (2012) == Utafiti == Tafiti za Kaale zinahusisha uchanganuzi wa kifamasia, uundaji, uhakiki na ufuatiliaji wa ubora wa dawa, pamoja na vipimo vya umahiri. Shirika la IDDO linabainisha kuwa amechangia katika uundaji wa dawa za VVU zinazowafaa watoto, dawa za jeneriki na zana za kidijitali za kufanya tathmini ya ubora wa dawa katika maeneo ya vijijini na yaliyo mbali.<ref name="IDDO-Kaale">{{cite web |title=Professor Eliangiringa Kaale |url=https://www.iddo.org/eliangiringa-kaale |website=Infectious Diseases Data Observatory |access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> === Ubora wa Dawa na Uchanganuzi wa Kifamasia === Kaale amechapisha tafiti kuhusu ubora wa dawa zinazouzwa katika maduka ya famasia na maduka ya dawa yaliyoidhinishwa (ADDO/Duka la Dawa Muhimu) nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kaale |first1=Eliangiringa |last2=Manyanga |first2=Vicky |last3=Chambuso |first3=Mhina |last4=Liana |first4=Jaffary |last5=Rutta |first5=Edmund |last6=Embrey |first6=Martha |last7=Layloff |first7=Thomas |last8=Johnson |first8=Keith |title=The Quality of Selected Essential Medicines Sold in Accredited Drug Dispensing Outlets and Pharmacies in Tanzania |journal=PLOS One |date=15 November 2016 |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=e0165785 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0165785 |pmid=27846216 |pmc=5112859}}</ref> . Katika utafiti wa mwaka 2016 uliochapishwa kwenye jarida la ''PLOS ONE'', Kaale na wenzake walitathmini ubora wa dawa zilizochaguliwa za msingi zinazouzwa katika maduka ya dawa na famasia nchini Tanzania. Pia alikuwa mwandishi mwenza wa utafiti kuhusu matumizi ya simu za mkononi kusaidia mfumo wa kuthibitisha ukweli na ubora wa bidhaa za dawa.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Yu |first1=Hojeong |last2=Le |first2=Huy M. |last3=Kaale |first3=Eliangiringa |last4=Long |first4=Kenneth D. |last5=Layloff |first5=Thomas |last6=Lumetta |first6=Steven S. |last7=Cunningham |first7=Brian T. |title=Characterization of drug authenticity using thin-layer chromatography imaging with a mobile phone |journal=Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis |date=2016 |doi=10.1016/j.jpba.2015.10.016}}</ref> == Machapisho == Kaale ametoa machapisho mbalimbali kama vile<ref name="ResearchGate-Kaale">{{cite web |title=Dr. Eliangiringa Kaale - ResearchGate Profile |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dr-Eliangiringa-Kaale |website=ResearchGate |access-date=2026-09-24}}</ref> * ''The Quality of Selected Essential Medicines Sold in Accredited Drug Dispensing Outlets and Pharmacies in Tanzania (2016)'' * ''Characterization of drug authenticity using thin-layer chromatography imaging with a mobile phone (2016)'' * ''Medicines Regulation in Africa: Current State and Opportunities (2017)'' * ''Harmonization of medical products regulation: a key factor for improving regulatory capacity in the East African Community (2021)'' == Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Tanzania]] tb855reaggu54120ig0l56ja7n71kxe 0 251155 1603163 1600764 2026-09-29T20:28:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Calvin Peete''' ( [[18 Julai]] [[1943]] – [[29 Aprili]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. Alishinda mataji 12 ya PGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na The Players Championship mwaka [[1985]]. Alikuwa mchezaji mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]] kutoka Marekani mwenye ushindi mwingi zaidi kwenye PGA Tour wakati wa kustaafu kwake. Alifariki mwaka [[2015]]. <ref>{{cite magazine |last=McDermott |first=Barry |date=March 24, 1980 |title=A Long Shot Out of a Trap |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1980/03/24/a-long-shot-out-of-a-trap-from-lowly-quotstooperquot-to-full-fledged-golf-pro-an-incredible-trip-it-has-been-for-calvin-peete |access-date=November 11, 2024 |archive-date=November 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111135242/https://vault.si.com/vault/1980/03/24/a-long-shot-out-of-a-trap-from-lowly-quotstooperquot-to-full-fledged-golf-pro-an-incredible-trip-it-has-been-for-calvin-peete |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Calvin Peete |website=HomeTeamsOnline.com |url=https://www.hometeamsonline.com/teams/default.asp?u=RENEGADESOFGOLF&s=htosports&p=custom&pagename=Calvin+Peete}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=January 3, 1983 |title=The Long Journey of Calvin Peete |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/03/sports/the-long-journey-of-calvin-peete.html |page=C1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] j4zybqu5k7ev8gtp7ky6fllr956qz3y 0 251262 1603148 1601034 2026-09-29T19:02:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Ray Brown''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 5]], [[1963]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya PGA Tour. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mchambuzi wa gofu kwenye televisheni.<ref>[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VDCC-4CR Texas Birth Index, 1903-1997], database, FamilySearch : 1 January 2015, William Ray Brown, 05 Apr 1963; database and images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2005); citing Texas Department of State Health Services.</ref><ref name="gc">{{cite web |title=Billy Ray Brown |url=https://www.golfchannel.com/authors/billy-ray-brown |work=Golf Channel |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016140325/https://www.golfchannel.com/authors/billy-ray-brown |archivedate=2019-10-16 |accessdate=2026-09-25 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbspressexpress.com/cbs-sports/releases/view?id=35100 |title=Masters Live on CBSSports.com Returns for 2013 Masters |work=CBS Sports |date=April 3, 2013 |accessdate=November 8, 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] peveq2ibz8ckxkcpuz16pp4l3mkgare 0 251300 1603165 1601478 2026-09-29T20:38:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carla Evelyn Hananía de Varela''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[El Salvador]] aliyehudumu kama waziri wa Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia katika baraza la mawaziri la Nayib Bukele, akiwa ameteuliwa tarehe 1 Juni 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-19 |title=Conozca quien es Karla Hananía de Varela, la ministra de Educación en el gobierno de Nayib Bukele |url=https://diariolahuella.com/conozca-quien-es-karla-hanania-de-varela-la-ministra-de-educacion-en-el-gobierno-de-nayib-bukele/ |access-date=2023-09-07 |language=es |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006034421/https://diariolahuella.com/conozca-quien-es-karla-hanania-de-varela-la-ministra-de-educacion-en-el-gobierno-de-nayib-bukele/ |archivedate=2022-10-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] acboyy2jxcugoy0wv1qgtmfp68j7q4t 0 251343 1603108 1602345 2026-09-29T16:28:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Augustine Abbey''' (anajulikana kwa jina la '''Idikoko''') ni mwigizaji na mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Ghana]]. Anajulikana sana kwa kucheza filamu za vichekesho. Pia anajulikana kwa kuigiza mara nyingi wahusika kama ''mtoto wa kazi (house boy)'' au ''mlinzi wa geti (gate man)''. Augustine Abbey amewahi kutengeneza na kuigiza katika makala ya BBC. Pia aliwahi kuongoza na kutengeneza filamu inayohusu VVU na UKIMWI, kwa kushirikiana na UNESCO pamoja na MMOFRA Foundation, taasisi iliyoanzishwa na Esi Sutherland-Addy.<ref>{{Citation|title=عادل أدهم.. «تاجر القطن» الذي أصبح «برنس السينما العربية»|url=http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|work=Alhayat|language=ar-AR|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906182700/http://www.alhayat.com/m/story/977575#sthash.coFy0L9s.dpbs|archive-date=2017-09-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4a4jawoa30wz735wees54suaj9kdxvs 0 251363 1603120 1601671 2026-09-29T16:56:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Aï Keïta Yara|utaifa=Burkina Faso|kazi_yake=Mwigizaji}} '''Aï Keïta Yara''' ni mwigizaji<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cinéma :Aï KEITA / YARA : Comédienne - Artistes.BF|url=https://www.artistesbf.org/ai-keita-yara-comedienne/|work=ArtistesBF|date=2011-09-10|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=fr-FR|author=Patrick Coulidiati}}</ref>wa [[Burkina Faso]] ambaye alicheza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika filamu ya [[Sarraounia]] ya mwaka [[1986]]. == kazi == Filamu yake ya kwanza ilikuwa Sarraounia 1986, ambapo alicheza nafasi ya Sarraounia, malkia ambaye filamu hiyo imepewa jina lake<ref>{{Cite web|title=Keita|url=https://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Keita.html|work=www.africanwomenincinema.org|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172757/http://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Keita.html|archivedate=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Sarraounia ilishinda tuzo kadhaa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cinéma :Aï KEITA / YARA : Comédienne - Artistes.BF|url=https://www.artistesbf.org/ai-keita-yara-comedienne/|work=ArtistesBF|date=2011-09-10|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=fr-FR|author=Patrick Coulidiati}}</ref>, na baada ya hapo aliweza kuigiza katika filamu na vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni, ikiwemo filamu ya vichekesho na drama ya mwaka [[2004|2004,]] '''Tasuma'''. == Maisha binafsi == Keïta ameolewa na ana watoto wawili. Anaweza kuzungumza lugha za '''Fula,''' '''Dyula, Mooré,''' '''Zarma''' na [[Kifaransa]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cinéma :Aï KEITA / YARA : Comédienne - Artistes.BF|url=https://www.artistesbf.org/ai-keita-yara-comedienne/|work=ArtistesBF|date=2011-09-10|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=fr-FR|author=Patrick Coulidiati}}</ref>[[Kifaransa|.]] == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Burkina Faso]] bo4hxl7j2kv6sii540v0u4lg0dqinje 0 251421 1603039 1601731 2026-09-29T14:20:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew James Clutterbuck''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe '''14 Septemba 1973'''), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Andrew Lincoln''', ni '''mwigizaji kutoka Uingereza'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The actors behind voice-overs|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/the-actors-behind-voiceovers-6110102.html|work=The Independent|date=2006-02-02|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en}}</ref> Alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia nafasi yake ya kwanza muhimu ya uigizaji kama mhusika '''Egg''' katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya '''BBC''', ''This Life'', iliyotangazwa kuanzia mwaka '''1996 hadi 1997'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The actors behind voice-overs|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/the-actors-behind-voiceovers-6110102.html|work=The Independent|date=2006-02-02|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en}}</ref> == maisha ya awali na elimu == Andrew Lincoln alizaliwa kwa jina '''Andrew James Clutterbuck''' tarehe '''14 Septemba 1973''' huko '''London, Uingereza'''. Baba yake alikuwa '''mhandisi wa ujenzi kutoka Uingereza''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=BFI {{!}} Film & TV Database {{!}} LINCOLN, Andrew|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/589943|work=ftvdb.bfi.org.uk|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019054754/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/589943|archivedate=2012-10-19|url-status=dead}}</ref>,<ref>{{Citation|title=Andrew Lincoln: My family values|date=2014-09-26|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/sep/26/andrew-lincoln-my-family-values|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> huku mama yake akiwa '''muuguzi kutoka Afrika Kusini'''. Ana '''ndugu mmoja wa kiume''' ambaye ni mkubwa kwake kwa tofauti ya takribani '''miezi 18'''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Andrew Lincoln: My family values|date=2014-09-26|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/sep/26/andrew-lincoln-my-family-values|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> Andrew alipokuwa na umri wa '''miezi 18''', familia yake ilihamia '''Cottingham''', katika eneo la East Riding of Yorkshire. Baadaye, alipokuwa na umri wa takribani '''miaka 8 au 9''', familia yake ilihamia tena na kwenda kuishi '''Bath''', katika eneo la Somerset, Uingereza.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The actors behind voice-overs|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/the-actors-behind-voiceovers-6110102.html|work=The Independent|date=2006-02-02|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandaaji Filamu za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu bara kwa bara]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Abu Dhabi]] 3skuew0084yzek7dhdhj5bp3o3ou44c 0 251431 1602998 1601745 2026-09-29T13:10:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602998 wikitext text/x-wiki Ali Muhammad Idris (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchekeshaji]], [[mwigizaji]] na mhariri wa [[filamu]] wa [[Nigeria]], anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina la Ali Artwork. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu kadhaa za Hausa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=...Daga bakin mai ita tare da Ali Artwork|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-51745922|work=BBC News Hausa|date=2020-03-05|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=ha}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Ali Artwork madagwal Biography: Wiki, Net Worth, Age, Comedy - Nupemelody|date=2021-07-31|url=https://nupemelody.com/2021/07/31/ali-artwork-madagwal-biography-wiki-net-worth-age-comedy/|work=Nupemelody|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928081134/https://nupemelody.com/2021/07/31/ali-artwork-madagwal-biography-wiki-net-worth-age-comedy/|archive-date=2021-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Ali Artwork alisoma katika Chuo cha [[Ualimu]] cha Sa’adatu Rimi (Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education) kilichopo Kumbotso, Kano, ambako alisomea masomo ya [[Kiingereza]] na Kihauza. Hata hivyo, aliacha masomo baada ya kumaliza [[mwaka]] wake wa kwanza kutokana na changamoto za kifedha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why Uganda declared February 16 Archbishop Janani Luwum Public Holiday|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-09-26|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] kork3r02sizy6s0ciatv2740ghy936j 0 251435 1602972 1601750 2026-09-29T12:15:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Akofa Edjeani|jina la kuzaliwa=Akofa Edjeani|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=February 20, 1969|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana Taasisi ya Uandishi wa Habari ya Ghana|kazi yake=Mwigizaji wa kike, mtayarishaji na mjasiriamali.|watoto=2}} '''Akofa Edjeani''' alizaliwa tarehe [[20]] [[Februari]] [[1969]] ni [[mwigizaji]] mkongwe wa [[filamu]], mtayarishaji wa filamu na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Ghana|Ghana.]] Filamu yake fupi inayoitwa ''Not My Daughter'', inayozungumzia ukeketaji wa wanawake, ilishinda tuzo ya Filamu Fupi Bora katika Tuzo za Africa Movie Academy mwaka [[2008]]. Pia aliigiza na kushiriki katika utayarishaji wa filamu ''I Sing of a Well'', ambayo ilishinda tuzo tatu pamoja na Tuzo ya Majaji Bora katika Tuzo za Africa Movie Academy mwaka [[2010]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Pay attention to arts & culture — Akofa Edjeani|date=2017-09-18|url=https://www.todaygh.com/pay-attention-arts-culture-akofa-edjeani/|work=Today Newspaper|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723145721/https://www.todaygh.com/pay-attention-arts-culture-akofa-edjeani/|archive-date=2019-07-23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Baruti|first=J.|title=“I want to see more female writers and more female producers in the system" - Akofa Edjeani Asiedu|url=https://yen.com.gh/84998-we-female-writers-producers-story-women-change-akofa-edjeani-asiedu.html#84998|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027232026/https://yen.com.gh/84998-we-female-writers-producers-story-women-change-akofa-edjeani-asiedu.html#84998|archive-date=2018-10-27|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Movies have reduced women to husband snatchers - Akofa Edjeani - Adomonline.com|url=https://www.adomonline.com/movies-have-reduced-women-to-husband-snatchers-akofa-edjeani/|date=2016-12-01|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Akofa Edjeani alizaliwa tarehe 20 Februari 1969 huko Avatime Vane, eneo la [[Volta]] nchini Ghana<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akofa Edjeani Asiedu : Actress - Films, episodes and roles on digiguide.tv|url=https://digiguide.tv/celebrity/Akofa+Edjeani+Asiedu/204388/|work=digiguide.tv|accessdate=2026-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Acting was my altar call – Akofa Edjeani|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/ghana-news-acting-was-my-altar-call.html|work=Graphic Online|date=2019-06-13|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-gb}}</ref>. Avatime Vane ni makazi ya watu wa [[jamii]] ya Guan. Alisoma [[elimu ya sekondari]] katika [[Shule]] ya Mawuli, ambako alianza kujihusisha na uigizaji kupitia kikundi cha maigizo cha shule hiyo. Baadaye, alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sanaa katika fani ya Sanaa za Maonyesho kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana. Mwaka [[1995]], alipata pia cheti katika mahusiano ya [[umma]], masoko na utangazaji kutoka [[Taasisi]] ya Uandishi wa [[Habari]] ya Ghana. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ghana]] idmjfbnjae41nrj5d39k4mff01toyie 0 251456 1603116 1601780 2026-09-29T16:46:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|picha=Ayo Adesanya (cropped).png|jina la kuzaliwa=Ayo Adesanya|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=11 August 1969|kazi yake=Mwigizaji, mtayarishaji, mkurugenzi (wa filamu)|elimu=Shahada ya kwanza ya Mawasiliano ya umma|ndoa=Goriola Hassan}} '''Ayo Adesanya''' alizaliwa 11 Agosti [[1969]] ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]], [[mkurugenzi]], na mtayarishaji kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]]. Ayo Adesanya huonekana katika filamu za [[lugha]] ya [[Kiyoruba]] na [[Kiingereza]] == Maisha ya awali == Ayo Adesanya anatokea Katika [[Jimbo]] la [[Ogun]] kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya St. Anne iliyopo Ibadan, makao makuu ya Jimbo la [[Oyo]], ambapo alihitimisha elimu yake ya [[msingi]] na [[sekondari]] na kupata Cheti cha Elimu ya Msingi na [[Cheti]] cha [[Elimu]] ya Sekondari ya Juu cha Afrika Magharibi. Baadaye alijiunga na [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha [[Ibadan]], alipohitimu [[shahada]] ya kwanza ya [[Mawasiliano]] ya [[Umma]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Most actors have fame, not money — Ayo Adesanya|url=https://punchng.com/most-actors-have-fame-not-money-ayo-adesanya/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2022-07-08|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US|author=Kehinde Ajose}}</ref> == Kazi == Ayo Adesanya alianza maisha yake ya [[kazi]] mnamo mwaka [[1986]] baada ya kumaliza Mpango wa Huduma ya Taifa kwa Vijana (NYSC). Mnamo mwaka [[1992]], alijiunga rasmi na tasnia ya filamu ya Nigeria na kuanza kazi yake ya [[uigizaji]] wa kitaalamu, ambapo alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye filamu ya Living in Bondage.<ref>{{Citation|last=Olurounbi|first=Ruth|title=I would have married Ayo Adesanya - Pasuma|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/editorial/item/3318-i-would-have-married-ayo-adesanya-pasuma|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224112051/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/editorial/item/3318-i-would-have-married-ayo-adesanya-pasuma|archive-date=2015-02-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Ayo Adesanya aliwahi kuolewa na Goriola Hassan, lakini kwa sasa wameachana. Pia, ana [[mtoto]] wa kiume.<ref>{{Citation|title=Simplicity gives my life balance –Ayo Adesanya|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/the-fashionista/simplicity-gives-my-life-balance-ayo-adesanya/|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|language=en-us|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228154328/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/the-fashionista/simplicity-gives-my-life-balance-ayo-adesanya/|archive-date=2015-02-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s7sfom2vf9knl1740j4zra2x4ipqv92 0 251458 1603080 1601783 2026-09-29T15:13:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Antar Laniyan|jina la asili=Anta|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Osogbo, Osun, Nigeria|jina la kuzaliwa=Antar Laniyan|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan Shahada ya Sanaa katika Sanaa za Maigizo.|kazi_yake=Mwigizaji wa filamu na mtayarishaji wa filamu}} '''Antar Laniyan''' ni [[mwigizaji]] mkongwe wa [[Nigeria]], mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwongozaji]] wa filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Dele Odule, Antar Laniyan, Fathia Balogun others head breakaway Yoruba movie association|url=http://nigeriannewstoday.com/2014/12/21/dele-odule-antar-laniyan-fathia-balogun-others-head-breakaway-yoruba-movie-association/|work=Nigeria News Today -NNT|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213113637/http://nigeriannewstoday.com/2014/12/21/dele-odule-antar-laniyan-fathia-balogun-others-head-breakaway-yoruba-movie-association/|archive-date=2015-02-13|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Maisha ya Awali == Antar Laniyan alizaliwa huko Osogbo, [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Jimbo]] la [[Jimbo la Osun|Osun]], kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web|title=Antar Laniyan Archives - Nigerian Entertainment Today|url=https://thenet.ng/tag/antar-laniyan/|work=thenet.ng|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alisoma katika [[Shule|Shule ya Sekondari]] ya Baptist, ambako alipata [[cheti]] cha WAEC<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} West Africa Examinations Council Nigeria|url=https://www.waecnigeria.org/|work=www.waecnigeria.org|accessdate=2026-09-26}}</ref> katika Jimbo la [[Lagos]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Why I don’t drink, smoke or womanise – Antar Laniyan {{!}} Newswatch Times|date=2013-06-21|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/why-i-dont-drink-smoke-or-womanise-antar-laniyan/|work=Newswatch Times|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref>. Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, ambako alipata shahada ya Sanaa katika Sanaa za [[Maigizo]]. Katika mahojiano ya kipindi cha ''Behind the Fame'' mwezi [[Desemba]] [[2025]], Laniyan alieleza asili ya jina lake la kisanii. Alisema mama yake alimweleza kuwa alikaa tumboni kwa muda wa miezi 18, hali ambayo iliwatia wasiwasi ndugu zake. Baada ya [[hospitali]] kushindwa kutoa maelezo kuhusu hali hiyo, familia ilitafuta ushauri wa kimila. Alisema [[mama]] yake alishauriwa kula kiumbe kinachojulikana kwa lugha ya Kiyoruba kama ''anta''<ref>{{Cite web|title=I stayed 18 months in the womb, Antar Laniyan recounts birth story|url=https://guardian.ng/life/i-stayed-18-months-in-the-womb-antar-laniyan-recounts-birth-story/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2025-12-06|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-GB|author=Musa Adekunle}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=My mother ate a lizard-like creature before I was born - Antar Laniyan|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2025/12/06/my-mother-ate-a-lizard-like-creature-before-i-was-born-antar-laniyan/|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref>. Kiumbe hicho kinaelezwa kuwa ni kidogo kuliko [[Mamba (mnyama)|mamba]] lakini kina umbo linalofanana na [[mjusi]]. Laniyan alisema alizaliwa ndani ya saa moja baada ya mama yake kula kiumbe hicho. Alisema jina lake la kuzaliwa lilitokana na neno ''[[anta]]''. Baadaye, akiwa shule ya msingi, aliongeza herufi “r” katika jina hilo baada ya wanafunzi wenzake kumdhihaki kuhusu jina lake. == Kazi == Laniyan alianza kuigiza mwaka [[1981]]. Nafasi yake kubwa ya kwanza kama [[mwigizaji]] wa kitaaluma ilikuwa kucheza nafasi ya [[jenerali]] mkuu katika [[filamu]] iliyoitwa ''Everybody Wants to Know'', wakati akiwa katika kikundi cha sanaa cha Kakaki Art Squad. Ameigiza katika filamu mbalimbali za Nigeria, zikiwemo ''Sango'', filamu iliyoandikwa na Wale Ogunyemi na kutayarishwa na Obafemi Lasode. Mwaka [[2000|2000,]] Laniyan alikuwa mwongozaji wa kipindi cha kwanza cha ''Super Story'', [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ya Nigeria iliyotayarishwa na Wale Adenuga na ambayo ilishinda [[tuzo]] mbalimbali. Pia alikuwa mwongozaji wa ''Oh Father Oh Daughter'' na ''This Life'', ambazo zilitayarishwa na [[kampuni]] ya Wale Adenuga Production.<ref>{{Cite web|title=I was named after an animal - Antar Laniyan|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/named-animal-antar-laniyan/|work=Vanguard News|date=2014-07-17|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-GB|author=akintayo eribake}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa mwongozaji]] 8ffigx0xn0x7t5oxs0nymayjj84s20d 0 251507 1602971 1601855 2026-09-29T12:12:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akhumzi Jezile''' (15 Januari 1989 – 28 Aprili 2018) alizaliwa Ngcobo, [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alikuwa mwigizaji, mtangazaji wa televisheni na mtayarishaji wa vipindi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Akhumzi Jezile {{!}} TVSA|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=15284|work=www.tvsa.co.za|accessdate=2026-09-26}}</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa kutangaza kipindi cha YOTV kwenye SABC 1. Pia aliigiza kwenye tamthilia ya Tempy Pushas na kucheza nafasi ya Ngulube katika Themby Phishers. Mwaka 2014, alishinda tuzo ya SAFTA ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia katika Tamthilia ya Televisheni kwa nafasi hiyo.<ref name=":1" /> Alifariki katika ajali ya gari pamoja na Siyasanga Kobese na marafiki wengine wawili. Ajali hiyo ilitokea kati ya Maletswai na Komani, walipokuwa wakielekea Ngcobo kwa mazishi ya bibi yake.<ref name=":2">{{Citation|title=#RIP: 10 Facts You Probably Didn't Know About Akhumzi Jezile - SISTA Magazine|date=2018-04-30|url=http://sistamag.co.za/rip-10-facts-you-probably-didnt-know-about-akhumzi-jezile/|work=SISTA Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601170456/http://sistamag.co.za/rip-10-facts-you-probably-didnt-know-about-akhumzi-jezile/|archive-date=2019-06-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha Ya Awali == Alizaliwa tarehe 12 Januari 1989 na kukulia Mthatha, katika jimbo la [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Eastern Cape]]. Baadaye, familia yake ilihamia [[Johannesburg]]. Akhumzi alikuwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto watano.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Akhumzi Jezile biography: Age, career, and death - Briefly.co.za|url=https://briefly.co.za/29698-akhumzi-jezile-biography-age-career-death.html|work=briefly.co.za|date=2019-05-14|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|author=Peris Walubengo}}</ref> Baba yake alifariki Akhumzi alipokuwa bado mdogo, hivyo alilelewa na mama yake, Zoleka Jezile. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Winile iliyopo Katlehong.<ref name=":3" /> == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018, alikuwa [[mtangazaji]] wa msimu wa nne wa kipindi cha Fan Base kwenye SABC 1.<ref name=":2" /> == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Mwaka 2014, alishinda tuzo ya Golden Horn ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia kwa nafasi yake katika Tempy Pushas.<ref name=":1" /> == Kifo == Akhumzi alifariki katika ajali ya gari pamoja na marafiki zake watatu, wakiwemo Thobani Mseleni na Siyasanga Kobese. Ajali hiyo ilitokea karibu na Aliwal North, eneo la Komani. Alizikwa katika makaburi ya West Park jijini Johannesburg.<ref>{{Citation|title=WATCH: Akhumzi Jezile laid to rest|url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/akhumzi-jezile-to-be-laid-to-rest|work=eNCA|language=en|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127085126/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/akhumzi-jezile-to-be-laid-to-rest|archive-date=2021-01-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} b0peq6qnipquucpibdvp7hd2arnrdff 0 251520 1603150 1601873 2026-09-29T19:29:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina la asili=Boity Thulo|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=Boitumelo Thulo<br>28 Aprili 1990 (miaka 36) {{!}} Potchefstroom, North West, Afrika Kusini {{!}}|kazi_yake=Mtangazaji/mtu maarufu wa televisheni}} === Wasifu === Boitumelo Thulo (alizaliwa tarehe 28 Aprili [[1990]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la Boity, ni mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]], rapa, [[mwigizaji]], mfanyabiashara na mwanamitindo wa Afrika Kusini. Mwaka 2019, Thulo alitajwa na ''Forbes Africa'' miongoni mwa vijana [[30]] wenye umri chini ya miaka 30, kutokana na mchango wake katika sekta ya muziki na burudani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=#30Under30: Creatives Category 2019|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/under-30/2019/07/01/30under30-creatives-category-2019|work=www.forbesafrica.com|date=2019-07-01|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|author=Karen MwenderaPublished Jul 1, 2019, 03:17pm GMT+2}}</ref> Alipata umaarufu baada ya kutoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, “[[Wadatoga|Wuz Dat]]?”, mwaka 1982, akiwa amemshirikisha Nasty C. Mwaka [[2020]], alisaini mkataba wa kurekodi muziki na Def Jam Africa na akatoa EP yake iliyoitwa ''4436''. EP <ref>{{Citation|title=Cassper pours heart out about Boity break-up|url=https://www.enca.com/life/entertainment/cassper-spills-heart-out-boity-break|work=eNCA|language=en|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203201909/https://www.enca.com/life/entertainment/cassper-spills-heart-out-boity-break|archive-date=2019-02-03|url-status=dead}}</ref>hiyo iliteuliwa katika kipengele cha Albamu Bora ya Hip Hop kwenye Tuzo za 27 za Muziki za Afrika Kusini (South African Music Awards) == Maisha ya Awali == Thulo alizaliwa [[Potchefstroom]], katika mkoa wa North West, [[Afrika Kusini]], ambako alilelewa na bibi yake wa upande wa mama. Yeye ndiye binti pekee wa Modiehi Thulo, mama yake. Thulo alisoma saikolojia na uhalifu (criminology) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Monash, lakini baadaye aliacha masomo kwa sababu mama yake hakuweza kumudu gharama za ada ya chuo. Baada ya hapo, alijiunga na shirika la waigizaji (casting agency), jambo lililomwezesha kupata nafasi ya kuonekana katika tangazo la biashara la Wimpy mwaka [[2010]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arts and Entertainment {{!}} Life|url=https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment|work=News24|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji]] p9t41nl6v6wt85ids9lodltmk8m7y12 0 251521 1603166 1601874 2026-09-29T21:00:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina la kuzaliwa=Sharon Kabwita|jina=Cassie Kabwita|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=13 Oktoba 1988|kazi_yake=Mwigizaji, Mtayarishaji wa Filamu|mhitimu=Chuo cha Speciss|tuzo=Tuzo za ZAFTA za 2017 Tuzo za Ngoma za 2019 Tuzo za Chaguo la Watazamaji za Africa Magic (AMVCA) za 2020}} '''Cassie Kabwita''' alizaliwa 13 Oktoba [[1988]] ni mwigizaji wa [[filamu]], mtayarishaji wa filamu, na mwanachama wa klabu ya Rotary kutoka nchini [[Zambia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE AFRICAN FILM FESTIVAL (TAFF) - Bridging Cultures Through Film|url=http://www.theafricanfilmfestival.org/|work=The African Film Festival|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US|author=Kelechi Eke, Founder/ Director}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Cassie Kabwita’s Story — Dr. George Ayee|url=https://www.georgeayee.com/emerging-heroes/cassie-kabwitas-story|work=Dr. George Ayee|language=en-US|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102214538/https://www.georgeayee.com/emerging-heroes/cassie-kabwitas-story|archive-date=2024-01-02|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=THE AFRICAN FILM FESTIVAL (TAFF) - Bridging Cultures Through Film|url=http://www.theafricanfilmfestival.org/|work=The African Film Festival|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US|author=Kelechi Eke, Founder/ Director}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Cassie ni wa [[kabila]] la Lunda kutoka [[eneo]] la Chifu Kakoma katika [[Wilaya]] ya Mwinilunga, iliyopo Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Magharibi, na alizaliwa katika [[Hospitali]] Kuu ya Ndola, mjini Ndola, Mkoa wa Copperbelt nchini [[Zambia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE AFRICAN FILM FESTIVAL (TAFF) - Bridging Cultures Through Film|url=http://www.theafricanfilmfestival.org/|work=The African Film Festival|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US|author=Kelechi Eke, Founder/ Director}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] 3lz2g98x8rmh25znqjqfd3yhdaxsk1h 0 251567 1603149 1601939 2026-09-29T19:10:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blaha Ben Ziane ('''1953–2 Mei 2021) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Aljeria|Algeria]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Attentional brain rhythms during prolonged cognitive activity|url=https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.26.445730|work=doi.org|date=2021-05-26|accessdate=2026-09-26|author=C. Gaillard, C. De Sousa, J. Amengual, C. Loriette, C. Ziane, S. Ben Hadj Hassen, F. Di Bello, S. Ben Hamed}}</ref> == wasifu == {{Infobox person|name=Blaha Ben Ziane|picha=Blaha Ben Ziane, 2021.png|tarehe ya kufa={{death date and age|2021|5|2|1953|df=y}}|mahali alipofia=Oran|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1953|kazi yake=Actor|miaka ya kazi=1972–2021|maelezo=Ben Ziane in 2021}} Alizaliwa mwaka 1953. Ziane alianza kujihusisha na [[sanaa]] baada ya kujiunga na Taasisi ya [[Mwigizaji|Uigizaji]] ya Oran, chini ya Kaddour Ben Khamsa, mwaka [[1972]] na [[1973]]. Pia alishiriki katika Tamasha la Oran. Kazi zake za kwanza zilionekana kwenye televisheni mwaka [[1974|1974.]]<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=حوار مع الفنان بلاحة بن زيان -|date=2020-12-14|url=http://artistedz.com/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86/|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503011054/http://artistedz.com/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86/|archive-date=2021-05-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alicheza nafasi mbalimbali katika kazi za [[vichekesho]]. Miongoni mwa nafasi zake zilizojulikana zaidi ni katika [[tamthilia]] ya “Ashour El Acher” (Achour wa Kumi), ambapo nafasi kuu ilichezwa na Saleh Oqrut, anayejulikana kama “Al-Nouri.” Pia alicheza katika mfululizo wa “Jami Family” kama jirani wa Jami, nafasi iliyofanana na ile aliyocheza katika ''Sultan Ashour the Tenth'', ambayo aliimudu vizuri na ikawa moja ya nafasi zake maarufu zaidi.<ref name=":1" /> Balaha pia alikuwa akifanya kazi katika [[ukumbi]] wa michezo. Moja ya kazi zake maarufu za jukwaani ilikuwa “The Apples”, iliyoandikwa na Abdelkader Alloula.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] 3hesui6skmeviwbszjt1n1dnkzu1vpu 0 251595 1603024 1601983 2026-09-29T13:56:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aminu Muhammad Ahmad''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 20 Aprili 979), anayejulikana kwa jina Aminu Saira, ni [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa [[filamu]], mwongozaji wa [[filamu]] na mwandishi wa miswada ya filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aminu Saira {{!}} Nolly|url=http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|work=nolly.com.ng|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030081510/http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|archivedate=2016-10-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kazi zake zinajumuisha filamu kama: Jamila Da Jamilu (2009)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aminu Saira {{!}} Nolly|url=http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|work=nolly.com.ng|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030081510/http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|archivedate=2016-10-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ga Duhu Ga Haske (2010)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aminu Saira {{!}} Nolly|url=http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|work=nolly.com.ng|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030081510/http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|archivedate=2016-10-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ashabul Kahfi (2014)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aminu Saira {{!}} Nolly|url=http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|work=nolly.com.ng|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030081510/http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|archivedate=2016-10-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> Filamu hizo zilimsaidia kupata tuzo ya Mkurugenzi Bora wa Mwaka katika Kannywood Awards za mwaka 2015, kupitia chaguo la majaji.Mwaka 2020, Aminu Saira alianzisha mfululizo wa [[Maunzilaini|programu]] kwanza wa video za nyumbani kwa Hausa, ulioitwa Labarina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aminu Saira {{!}} Nolly|url=http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|work=nolly.com.ng|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030081510/http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|archivedate=2016-10-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Aminu Saira alizaliwa Gwammaja, katika Jimbo la Kano, [[Nigeria]]. Baba yake, Muhammad, alikuwa mwanasiasa/mzee mashuhuri wa serikali.Saira alikulia katika jiji la Kano pamoja na ndugu zake wawili. Alisoma elimu ya Qur'ani katika Aminu Kano College of Islamic Legal Studies. Aminu Saira ni msanii maarufu wa Kannywood anayejulikana zaidi kwa kutengeneza filamu za lugha ya Hausa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aminu Saira {{!}} Nolly|url=http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|work=nolly.com.ng|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030081510/http://nolly.com.ng/aminu-saira|archivedate=2016-10-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] oht47446jitkcpix7gfvpbwe54xb2l5 0 251600 1603007 1602626 2026-09-29T13:22:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbong Amata''' (alizaliwa [[21 Septemba]] [[1985]], jina lake la kuzaliwa ni Odungide) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Ameonekana katika [[filamu]] kama vile ''Black November, Forgetting June,'' na ''Inale.'' Alishinda taji la "Msichana Mrembo Zaidi" (''Akwa Ibom'') mwaka [[2003]] na alikuwa mshindi wa pili wa pili katika shindano la ''Miss Nigeria'' mwaka [[2004]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mbong Amata clocks 35 today|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/mbong-amata-2/|work=Vanguard Allure|date=2020-09-21|accessdate=2026-09-28|language=en-US|author=Temitope}}</ref>. == Maisha == Mwaka [[2001]], katika usaili huko [[Calabar]], alikutana na Jeta Amata. Miaka miwili baadae alipokuwa na miaka 18, walianza kuchumbiana. Walifunga [[ndoa]] mwaka [[2008]] na binti yao Veno alizaliwa baadae mwaka huo huo. Mwaka [[2013]], walitengana na mwaka [[2014]] walitalikiana<ref>{{Citation|title=Marriage not my priority for now –Mbong Amata|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/marriage-not-my-priority-for-now-mbong-amata/|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|language=en-us|access-date=2026-09-28}}</ref>. Amata anaishi kati ya [[Los Angeles]] na [[Lagos]]. Watu walidhani alikuwa ametoweka, lakini baadae alijitokeza kukanusha habari hiyo kwenye mitandao ya kijamii<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mbong Amata|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2297741/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-09-28}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] 1kcavfx575k7x0mckmobzin23kslszy 0 251768 1602982 1602411 2026-09-29T12:54:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1602982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joe Highsmith''' (alizaliwa Lakewood, [[Washington]], [[19 Aprili]] [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Pepperdine na aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[2022]]. Ameshinda mataji 1 ya PGA Tour.<ref>{{cite news |last=Heverin |first=Dane |title=Unlikely star pulls off bonkers $2.6m PGA comeback as rival drowns hopes in horror meltdown |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/golf/littleknown-pro-pulls-off-26m-miracle-nineyear-first-after-feeling-like-he-would-hit-it-ob-every-hole/news-story/c617c3ca8a664d836c7cc576bfb1223e |work=Fox Sports |date=March 3, 2025 |access-date=March 9, 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a19m5y8rt3bw62psvmlolze528tetr7 0 251774 1602988 1602430 2026-09-29T12:59:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1602988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Mordechai Tzvi Russell''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] anayetumbuiza kwa [[Kiyiddish]]. Yeye ni [[Wamarekani weusi|Mwafrika-Mmarekani]] aliyeongokea [[Uyahudi]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/just-your-typical-61-african-american-yiddish-singer/|title=Just your typical 6'1" African-American Yiddish singer|last=Ghert-Z|first=Renee|website=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=27 April 2013 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-05 |issn=0040-7909}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wuwm.com/post/black-jewish-gay-singer-anthony-russell-finds-his-musical-and-spiritual-home-convergence|title=Black, Jewish, & Gay: Singer Anthony Russell Finds His Musical and Spiritual Home in 'Convergence'|last=North|first=Bonnie|website=www.wuwm.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/anthony-mordechai-tzvi-russells-roots-music-without-borders/Content?oid=3868205|title=Anthony Mordechai Tzvi Russell's Roots Music Without Borders|last=Wall|first=Alix|website=East Bay Express|date=19 March 2014 |language=en|access-date=2019-05-05}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] p96yxt5ui3jirisu7d3ao6y9unzz7cq 0 251792 1602989 1602453 2026-09-29T13:01:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1602989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theodor Uppman''' ([[12 Januari]] [[1920]] – [[17 Machi]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[opera]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye [[sauti]] ya baritone. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi ya [[Mhusika (fasihi)|mhusika]] mkuu katika opera ya Benjamin Britten ''Billy Budd (opera)''.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/22/arts/beverley-peck-johnson-96-voice-teacher.html|title=Beverley Peck Johnson, 96, Voice Teacher|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 22, 2001|author=Anthony Tommasini|author-link=Anthony Tommasini}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050318033611/http://www.msmnyc.edu/catalog/facbio.asp?fid=1008173223 Biography] from the [[Manhattan School of Music]]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-USA}} {{BD|1920|2005}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] o65h6ta6yvdqbhpigfx7vy5z67sxdsb 0 251796 1602991 1602495 2026-09-29T13:02:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1602991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucilla Udovich''' ([[7 Septemba]] [[1930]] – [[23 Septemba]] [[1999]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye sauti ya [[soprano]] mwenye asili ya [[Kroatia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/Drilldown;jsessionid=A1E591AD64D0915C718AE67DBB49B311?name_id1=51476&name_role1=2&bcorder=2&name_id=11481&name_role=1 |title=Lucilla Udovich |publisher=ArkivMusic |date= |accessdate=2015-03-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173637/http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/Drilldown;jsessionid=A1E591AD64D0915C718AE67DBB49B311?name_id1=51476&name_role1=2&bcorder=2&name_id=11481&name_role=1 |archivedate=2015-09-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=86805 |title=Historical - Spontini: Agnese Di Hohenstaufen / Gui, Corelli |publisher=ArkivMusic |date=2004-06-29 |accessdate=2015-03-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608213009/http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=86805 |archivedate=2011-06-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=92015 |title=Puccini: Turandot / Corelli, Udovich, Mattioli, Clabassi, Et Al |publisher=ArkivMusic |date= |accessdate=2015-03-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608213032/http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=92015 |archivedate=2011-06-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-USA}} {{BD|1930|1999}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7drvfpg95w5m4nxgie52lrpqhckytvs 0 251815 1603203 1602505 2026-09-30T06:45:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary C. Bagby''' (alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]], [[1979]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii '''Foreknown''' na hapo awali '''Foreknown Apostolic''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[hip hop]] ya [[Kikristo]]. Alianza kutengeneza muziki wa hip hop mwaka 2009, na albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, ''Ornithology'', ilitolewa mwaka 2014 kupitia Humble Beast Records.<ref name="BDAY">{{cite web|title=Me and @ddlovato share the same birthday, but we flipped a coin and she won the Trending Topic. Oh well. There's always next year. |url=https://twitter.com/Foreknown/status/21711285129 |author=Foreknown (@Foreknown) |publisher=[[Twitter]] |accessdate=March 1, 2016 |date=August 20, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Hope AUS">{{cite web|first1=Clare|last1=Chate|first2=Sam|last2=Robinson|url=http://hope1032.com.au/stories/faith/2015/the-struggle-is-real-why-gary-fears-missing-star-wars/|title=The Struggle Is Real: Why Gary Bagby Fears Missing Star Wars|publisher=[[Hope 103.2]]|accessdate=March 1, 2016|date=December 22, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528035658/https://hope1032.com.au/stories/faith/2015/the-struggle-is-real-why-gary-fears-missing-star-wars/|archivedate=2022-05-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1ypxu58d1ufl8gora9jz4zpg08dwy53 0 251826 1603000 1602536 2026-09-29T13:15:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerardo Mejía Aguilera''' (anajulikana kama '''Gerardo'''; amezaliwa [[Ekuador]], [[16 Aprili]] [[1965]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[rapa]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/gerardo-on-foot-fetishes-prince-parties-and-jesus-take-on-rico-suave-82820/|title=Gerardo on Foot Fetishes, Prince Parties and 'Rico Suave'|first=Jason|last=Newman|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=December 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/rico-suave-singer-turned-pastor-embarks-on-new-film-franchise.html|title='Rico Suave' singer turned pastor embarks on new film franchise 'Celestials'|first1=Nicole|last1=VanDyke|first2=C. P.|last2=Reporter|date=December 15, 2023|website=www.christianpost.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-USA}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ekwador]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Ekwador]] jukynbr6ok0ydjocv4u024gz589rhm7 0 251856 1603001 1602573 2026-09-29T13:17:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''H. Ward Wettlaufer''' ([[31 Oktoba]] [[1935]] – [[31 Machi]] [[2016]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Buffalo, New York]]. Alishinda Eastern Amateur, Porter Cup mara mbili, na North and South Amateur. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Walker Cup ya [[1959]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.buffalonews.com/sports/golf/amateur-golfing-great-h-ward-wettlaufer-dies-at-age-80-20160406 |title=Amateur golfing great H. Ward Wettlaufer dies at age 80 |newspaper=The Buffalo News |date=April 6, 2016 |first=Milt |last=Northrop}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] 94q3qt2c7qtyxi03e6nb849sjeugc01 0 251858 1603003 1602631 2026-09-29T13:19:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Nouria Kazdarli|picha=Nouria_Kazdarli.jpg|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Ammi Moussa, French Algeria|jina la kuzaliwa=Khadidja Benaïda|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1921|tarehe_ya_kufariki=09/08/2020|kazi_yake=Uigizaji}} '''Nouria Kazdarli''' ni jina la jukwaani la '''Khadidja Benaïda''' ([[1921]] – [[9 Agosti]] [[2020]]), [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Aljeria|Algeria]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa majina makubwa zaidi katika [[maigizo]] ya jukwaani na [[Televisheni|runinga]] nchini Algeria<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=R94LAAAAIAAJ&q=nouria+kazdarli&redir_esc=y|title=Première partie de 1939 à 1946; deuxième partie de 1947 à 1951|last=Bachetarzi|first=Mahieddine|date=1984|publisher=Éditions nationales algériennes|language=fr}}</ref>. == Wasifu == Kazdarli alizaliwa Ammi Moussa mwaka 1921, katika [[familia]] iliyotoka Tissemsilet, mkoa ulio kaskazini mwa kati ya Algeria. Mara tu baada ya kuzaliwa kwake, familia yake ilihamia [[Mostaganem]]. Hapo ndipo alipokutana na Mustapha Bouhrir, aliyekuwa akitumia jina la kisanii Mustapha Kazdarli, na wawili hao walifunga [[ndoa]] mwaka [[1939]] kabla ya kuhamia [[Algiers]]<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=tsQVAAAAMAAJ&q=nouria+kazdarli&redir_esc=y|title=Le Théâtre algérien de langue dialectale, 1926-1954|last=Roth|first=Arlette|date=1967|publisher=F. Maspero|language=fr}}</ref>. Mustapha alifanya kazi katika [[kampuni]] ya [[umeme]] na [[gesi]] ya Algeria, wakati Nouria alifanya kazi kama mshonaji. Mustapha Kazdarli aligundua maigizo akiwa Algiers, ambapo alitambulishwa kwenye [[kikundi]] cha maigizo. Nouria Kazdarli alimfuata haraka kwenye kikundi hicho, alijiunga nacho mwaka [[1945]] wakiwa kwenye [[ziara]] huko [[Constantine]]. Alianza kutumia jina la kisanii la mumewe la Kazdarli na kubadilisha jina lake la kwanza kuwa Nouria, na baadae alijidhihirisha kama muigizaji muhimu sana<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Décès de la comédienne Nouria Kazdarli à l'âge de 99 ans|url=https://www.aps.dz/culture/108407-deces-de-la-comedienne-nouria-kazdarli-a-l-age-de-99-ans|work=www.aps.dz|accessdate=2026-09-28|language=fr-fr|author=Chellouf Thouraya}}</ref>.Nouria Kazdarli alifariki dunia tarehe 9 Agosti 2020 akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 99. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] p7yy8dpn70xmlsbr8it2yu0d8kredkc 0 251859 1603004 1602632 2026-09-29T13:21:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Nsang Dilong|jina la asili=Bodi Nsang Dilong|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1994|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, mwanamitindo, mfanyakazi wa jamii|elimu=[[Chuo Kikuu cha Buea]]|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Buea]], Kamerun}} '''Nsang Dilong''' (aliyezaliwa kama Bodi Nsang Dilong huko [[Buea]], [[Agosti]] [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mfanyakazi wa kijamii na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Kamerun]]. Alikuwa [[Ushindi|mshindi]] wa toleo la mwaka [[2011]] la shindano la Miss Magharibi mwa Afrika Kamerun (MWACC)<ref>{{Citation|title=Nsang Dilong|date=2026-08-31|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nsang_Dilong&oldid=1372311652|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-28}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2015]], alikuwa [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Televisheni|runinga]] katika [[kampuni]] ya ''Fox Broadcasting Company''. == Maisha == Nsang Dilong alizaliwa kama Bodi Nsang Dilong huko Buea, Kamerun. Anatoka Kotto Barombi huko Kumba na hakuna taarifa kuhusu tarehe yake halisi ya kuzaliwa iliyochapishwa. Alizaliwa takriban mwaka 1994. Katika siku zake za shule ya sekondari, alisoma ''PCSS Buea'' na kuhitimu ''PHS'' huko [[Kumba]]. Alipata [[Shahada ya Uhandisi|Shahada]] ya Sayansi ya Sosholojia mwaka 2011 kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Buea]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=University of Buea – Knowledge with Wisdom|url=https://www.ubuea.cm/|accessdate=2026-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] 96zr9nkxg1zthb1zsdtfs5bwr3e324p 1603006 1603004 2026-09-29T13:21:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Nsang Dilong|jina la asili=Bodi Nsang Dilong|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1994|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, mwanamitindo, mfanyakazi wa jamii|elimu=[[Chuo Kikuu cha Buea]]|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Buea]], Kamerun}} '''Nsang Dilong''' (aliyezaliwa kama Bodi Nsang Dilong huko [[Buea]], [[Agosti]] [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mfanyakazi wa kijamii na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Kamerun]]. Alikuwa [[Ushindi|mshindi]] wa toleo la mwaka [[2011]] la shindano la Miss Magharibi mwa Afrika Kamerun (MWACC). Mwaka [[2015]], alikuwa [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Televisheni|runinga]] katika [[kampuni]] ya ''Fox Broadcasting Company''. == Maisha == Nsang Dilong alizaliwa kama Bodi Nsang Dilong huko Buea, Kamerun. Anatoka Kotto Barombi huko Kumba na hakuna taarifa kuhusu tarehe yake halisi ya kuzaliwa iliyochapishwa. Alizaliwa takriban mwaka 1994. Katika siku zake za shule ya sekondari, alisoma ''PCSS Buea'' na kuhitimu ''PHS'' huko [[Kumba]]. Alipata [[Shahada ya Uhandisi|Shahada]] ya Sayansi ya Sosholojia mwaka 2011 kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Buea]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=University of Buea – Knowledge with Wisdom|url=https://www.ubuea.cm/|accessdate=2026-09-28|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] dj4jpa8nh2rdwkwr19l1cgxg2wjc5dj 0 251878 1603008 1602628 2026-09-29T13:23:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Taylor Smith''' ([[28 Juni]] [[1967]] – [[21 Julai]] [[2007]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Pensacola, [[Florida]] na kukulia Waycross, [[Georgia]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Augusta. Alishinda Ben Hogan Permian Basin Open mwaka [[1992]]. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika Greater Vancouver Open mwaka [[1996]].<ref name=obit1>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/golf-tours-news/2007-08/gw070803fields |title=Taylor Smith, 1967–2007: Most remembered for a disqualification at the 1996 Walt Disney World Classic, Smith dies unexpectedly at the age of 40 |first=Bill |last=Fields |magazine=[[Golf Digest]] |date=August 3, 2007 |accessdate=June 8, 2012}}</ref><ref name=obit2>{{cite web |url=http://www.pgatour.com/2007/r/07/23/maginnes/index.html |title=Maginnes: The timeless lessons of Taylor |work=PGA Tour |first=John |last=Maginnes |authorlink=John Maginnes |date=July 24, 2007 |accessdate=June 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301121817/http://www.pgatour.com/2007/r/07/23/maginnes/index.html |archivedate=March 1, 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] i2ejrwe4wbcgp7ukixxrox0n54e4dwz 0 251912 1602993 1602675 2026-09-29T13:07:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1602993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Alfred Pfaff | nchi = Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1926|7|16|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Rodelheim (Frankfurt am Main)|Rödelheim]], Frankfurt, Ujerumani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{death date and age|2008|12|27|1926|7|16|df=y}} | mahala_alipofia = [[Erlenbach am Main]], Ujerumani | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Kiungo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Alfred Pfaff''' (16 Julai 1926 – 27 Desemba 2008) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Ujerumani]] na mshindi wa kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 1954 akiwa na [[Ujerumani Magharibi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kicker.de/alfred-pfaff/spieler/weltmeisterschaft/1954/deutschland |title=Pfaff, Alfred |language=German |publisher=Kicker |access-date=10 March 2012}}</ref> == Maisha na Kazi == Pfaff alicheza mechi saba na kufunga mabao mawili katika timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani Magharibi kati ya mwaka 1953 na 1956 kama mshambuliaji wa ndani. Mafanikio makubwa zaidi katika kazi yake yalikuwa ni kutwaa ubingwa wa kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 1954 nchini [[Uswisi]]. Pfaff alicheza mechi moja katika raundi ya kwanza dhidi ya [[Hungaria]] (ambapo walifungwa 3–8) na alifunga bao katika dakika ya 26. Katika ngazi ya klabu, alichezea timu ya [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] ambapo alishinda ubingwa wa Ujerumani mwaka 1959 na kufika fainali ya ligi ya la Mabingwa Ulaya mwaka 1960 dhidi ya Real Madrid. Akijulikana kwa jina la utani ''Don Alfredo'', mchezaji huyu aliyetumia mguu wa kushoto alikuwa kiongozi na kiungo mchezeshaji aliyekuwa na uwezo mkubwa wa kumiliki mpira na kupiga mipira ya adhabu. Pfaff angecheza mechi nyingi zaidi za kimataifa kama si uwepo wa [[Fritz Walter]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi hiyo hiyo kwenye timu ya taifa. Mnamo mwaka 1954, klabu ya [[Atlético Madrid|Atletico Madrid]] ilimpa ofa ya kiasi cha pesa cha D-Mark 180,000 kwa sarafu ya Ujeumani Magharibi kipindi hicho, lakini mke wake Edith alikataa kuhamia Hispania.<ref name="Bitter p.504">Bitter, Jürgen. ''Deutschlands Fußball Nationalspieler'', Sportverlag, 1997, p. 504.</ref> Pamoja na kazi ya soka, Pfaff alikuwa mmiliki wa hoteli na baa. Alistaafu soka mnamo mwaka 1962 akiwa na umri wa miaka 36.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eintracht.de/aktuell/25945/ |title=Eintracht Frankfurt trauert um Alfred Pfaff |language=German |publisher=eintracht.de |access-date=16 January 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929012855/http://www.eintracht.de/aktuell/25945/ |archivedate=2011-09-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] 1pimul2mf2wpfny8x5avjlr9lywsjv2 0 252000 1602975 1602868 2026-09-29T12:38:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1602975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bobby Ramirez''' ([[26 Septemba]], [[1969]] – [[13 Julai]], [[2016]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii '''DTTX''' alikuwa [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwanachama wa duo ya Latin hip hop Lighter Shade of Brown.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.pressenterprise.com/2016/07/22/riverside-latino-rap-pioneer-bobby-ramirez-dies/|title=RIVERSIDE: Latino rap pioneer Bobby Ramirez dies|last=Alejandra|first=Molina|date=July 22, 2016|work=[[The Press-Enterprise]]|access-date=November 16, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2016/09/dttxs-cause-of-death-revealed/|title=DTTX's Cause of Death Revealed - XXL|last=Simmons|first=Ted|date=September 8, 2016|website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]|language=en|access-date=November 16, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|2016}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2jii7wzt9bovmwva3ltk20b2cnnkzam 0 252005 1602980 1602876 2026-09-29T12:50:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:People_Under_The_Stairs.jpg | thumb | right]] '''Michael Turner''' ([[1 Agosti]], [[1977]] – [[10 Januari]], [[2021]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Double K'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=February 4, 2019|title=The party's over, as hip-hop lifers People Under the Stairs talk calling it quits|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-people-under-stairs-retire-20190204-story.html|access-date=2021-02-12|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa [[rapa]], mtayarishaji na [[DJ]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mmoja wa nusu ya duo ya hip hop People Under the Stairs, alishiriki katika albamu 12 za studio pamoja na [[nyimbo]] kadhaa za kawaida, EP na mikusanyo.<ref>{{Citation |title=Ep. 81 – Double K (PUTS) |url=https://soundcloud.com/thehouselistpodcast/ep-81-double-k-puts |language=en |access-date=2023-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Lathan|first=Stan|title=Beat Street|date=June 6, 1984|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086946/|type=Drama, Music|others=Rae Dawn Chong, Guy Davis, Jon Chardiet, Leon W. Grant|publisher=Orion Pictures|access-date=2021-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=3 Melancholy Gypsys / Murs – Comurshul (1996, Cassette)|url=https://www.discogs.com/3-Melancholy-Gypsys-Murs-Comurshul/release/1191782|language=en|access-date=2021-02-12}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|2021}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] envbr18cvsjplg4l9ga3mu392fujhtx 0 252006 1602979 1602877 2026-09-29T12:48:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1602979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shawn Antoine Ivy''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2343867.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021152418/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2343867.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 21, 2012|title=Rapper Domino speaks unpleasant truths|work=The Philadelphia Tribune|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription|date=June 23, 1995|access-date=September 26, 2008}}</ref>anayejulikana kama '''Domino''', (amezaliwa [[17 Machi]], [[1972]] huko [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]]), ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>[[Joel Whitburn]], ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits''. 7th edn, 2000</ref>Anaishi [[Long Beach]], [[California]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mlynar |first=Phillip |date=2017-11-23 |title=How to Rap About Food |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/how-to-rap-about-food/ |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=VICE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Worsham |first=Malcolm |date=2020-05-14 |title=RESPECT. Interview: Long Beach rapper Jimmy James Johnson Speaks About the LBC Movement, Overcoming Childhood Traumas, and Emacculent Entertainment |url=https://respect-mag.com/2020/05/respect-interview-long-beach-rapper-jimmy-james/ |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=RESPECT. {{!}} The Photo Journal of Hip-Hop Culture |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] bhc9r4v9on6krwcyh5bal0wfnz9sa3r 0 252009 1603011 1602881 2026-09-29T13:29:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sean Critton Pappas''' ([[19 Februari]] [[1966]] – [[7 Juni]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1990]]. Alishinda mataji 5 ya Sunshine Tour kati ya [[1993]] na [[2000]]. Alifariki [[Phalaborwa]] kutokana na mshtuko wa moyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 49.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/412401755/?terms=%22sean%2Bpappas%22%2Bgreece |title=Two UA golfers qualify for amateur |newspaper=The Baxter Bulletin |location=[[Mountain Home, Arkansas]] |agency=Associated Press |date=15 August 1985 |page=1B |quote=Loy also cited the success of two other UA [University of Arkansas] golfers during the summer ... junior Sean Pappas of Kimberly, South Africa earned an exemption to the British Amateur while representing Greece in the European Games ... |via=newspapers.com |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika Kusini]] 11xmao1r9swx0jkuk3c480rcll6klf0 0 252012 1602981 1602886 2026-09-29T12:51:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1602981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dudley Perkins''' ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Oxnard]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/dudley-perkins-ema-lil-lightem-11890|title=Dudley Perkins: A Lil Light|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|first=Nathan|last=Rabin|date=July 15, 2003|access-date=February 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Declaime shares "God's Grace" [Video] – EARMILK |url=https://earmilk.com/2021/10/13/declaime-shares-gods-grace-video/ |access-date=2025-03-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=The 5 projects you should stream right now |url=https://www.thefader.com/2021/07/02/the-5-projects-you-should-stream-right-now |access-date=2025-03-31 |website=The FADER |language=en}}</ref>Ametoa rekodi kupitia Stones Throw Records kwa jina lake mwenyewe na kwa kutumia jina la kisanii '''Declaime'''.<ref name=birchmeier>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/declaime-mn0000235520/biography|title=Declaime – Biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|first=Jason|last=Birchmeier|access-date=June 1, 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0zclvk2oq1wlkxs8fbutbiz6at7os9f 0 252054 1602976 1602934 2026-09-29T12:42:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1602976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dax Reynosa''', anayejulikana mara nyingi kama '''Dax''' na kwa jina lake la zamani la kisanii '''Theory''', ni msanii wa [[hip hop]] ya chini ya [[ardhi]], mtayarishaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, [[mwimbaji]] wa smooth jazz na meneja wa muziki wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Whittier]], [[California]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Harris|first=Travis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Pa-DwAAQBAJ|title=Beyond Christian Hip Hop: A Move Towards Christians and Hip Hop|date=November 18, 2019|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-429-58965-2|editor-last=Gault|editor-first=Erika D.|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames|Abingdon]]|pages=37–40, 43|language=en|chapter=1: A History of Christians and Hip Hop|editor-last2=Harris|editor-first2=Travis}}</ref><ref name="battlerap">{{cite journal|last=Borha|first=Imade Nibokun|date=December 2013|title=Battle Rap Gospel: The Story of the Tunnel Rats|location=[[Ann Arbor]]|publisher=[[University of Southern California]]|id={{ProQuest|1499232942}}}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pnmqbg1e8v3q00q0jtxys1ejaljmgsu 0 252058 1603126 1602939 2026-09-29T17:13:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodrick Wayne Moore Jr.'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/bmi-celebrates-its-2022-grammy-nominees | title=BMI Celebrates its 2022 GRAMMY Nominees | work=BMI | date=November 23, 2021 | access-date=November 30, 2021 | archive-date=November 28, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128093847/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/bmi-celebrates-its-2022-grammy-nominees | url-status=live }}</ref>(alizaliwa [[22 Oktoba]], [[1998]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Roddy Ricch''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Compton]], [[California]], Moore alipata umaarufu mwaka 2018 kufuatia kutolewa kwa wimbo wake "Die Young (Roddy Ricch song)" — ambao ulikuwa wimbo wake wa kwanza kuingia katika chati ya ''Billboard'' Hot 100 kama heshima kwa marapa waliofariki [[XXXTentacion]], Lil Snupe na Speaker Knockerz.<ref name="XXLABC">{{cite news| last =Seabrook III| first =Robby| title =Roddy Ricch Pulls Out a Rack in XXL's ABCs| work =XXL| date =July 18, 2019| url =https://www.xxlmag.com/video/2019/07/roddy-ricch-interview-abcs/| access-date =March 27, 2020| archive-date =March 27, 2020| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200327091041/https://www.xxlmag.com/video/2019/07/roddy-ricch-interview-abcs/| url-status =live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8546369/roddy-ricch-please-excuse-me-for-being-antisocial-no-1-billboard-200|title=Roddy Ricch Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With 'Please Excuse Me for Being Antisocial'|magazine=Billboard|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=December 15, 2019|access-date=December 16, 2019|archive-date=March 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315205741/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/8546369/roddy-ricch-please-excuse-me-for-being-antisocial-no-1-billboard-200|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Caulfield |first=Keith |date=2020-02-16 |title=Roddy Ricch Returns to No. 1 for Fourth Week on Billboard 200 Albums Chart |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/roddy-ricch-no-1-billboard-200-chart-fourth-week/ |access-date=2025-02-13 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 95k93keocuos174qpwmgnfzihc12be8 0 252059 1603023 1602940 2026-09-29T13:55:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''JoAnne Gunderson Carner''' (alizaliwa [[4 Aprili]] [[1939]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Kirkland, [[Washington]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tano na U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1956]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1971]] na [[1976]]. Aligeuka kuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa mwaka [[1970]] na alishinda mataji 43 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 2 makubwa. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mara tatu ([[1974]], [[1981]], [[1982]]). Alipokea tuzo ya Bob Jones mwaka 1981 na aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka 1982.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Blog |url=http://www.kappaalphatheta.org/iamatheta/notablethetas/index.cfm?from=IAmaThetaHeaderLink}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pjooacylu74g67m4mfg12nduzyj1xg8 0 252062 1603092 1602944 2026-09-29T15:36:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Kathryn "Mickey" Wright''' ( [[14 Februari]] [[1935]] – [[17 Februari]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[San Diego]], [[California]]. Alishinda mataji 82 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 13 makubwa. Mwaka [[1961]], alishinda mataji 10 ya LPGA Tour, na mwaka [[1963]] alishinda mataji 13. Alitajwa kama LPGA Player of the Year mara nne ([[1960]], [[1961]], [[1962]], [[1963]]). Aliingizwa katika LPGA Hall of Fame mwaka [[1964]] na World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1976]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2020-02-17 |title=Hall of Fame golfer Mickey Wright dies at 85 |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/28724400/hall-fame-golfer-mickey-wright-dies-85 |access-date=2025-01-23 |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Why the incomparable Mickey Wright belongs on the Mount Rushmore of American golf |url=https://golf.com/news/mickey-wright-mount-rushmore-american-golf/ |access-date=2025-01-23 |magazine=Golf Magazine |first=Michael |last=Bamberger}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8p9z6o3qoqkn459sp3ckseg64umb5lt 0 252065 1603020 1602947 2026-09-29T13:50:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnny Reed McKinzie Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[31 Machi]], [[1985]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Jay Rock''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia Southern California, Rock alisaini mkataba na kampuni huru ya kurekodi Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) yenye makao yake [[Carson]], [[California]] mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hiphopmoneymagazine.com/top-dawg-entertainment-making-its-mark-tde/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203023434/http://hiphopmoneymagazine.com/top-dawg-entertainment-making-its-mark-tde/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |title=Top Dawg Entertainment Making {{sic|I|t's|nolink=y}} Mark……..TDE |publisher=Hiphopmoneymagazine.com |date=October 27, 2012 |access-date=August 25, 2013}}</ref><ref name="minsker">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Minsker |first=Evan |date=2022-01-11 |title=Earl Swavey, Los Angeles Rapper, Dies at 26 |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/earl-swavey-los-angeles-rapper-dies-at-26/ |access-date=2025-04-22 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pizk9cq4q6c2wkkx49umvsn12as2dt9 0 252073 1602967 2026-09-29T11:59:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Jane Blalock''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]] [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Portsmouth, New Hampshire]]. Alishinda mataji 27 ya LPGA Tour. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[1972]]. Alitajwa kama LPGA Rookie of the Year mwaka [[1969]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mchambuzi wa gofu na mfanyabiashara.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://golfcontentnetwork.com/golf-writers-column/celebrity-golfer-jan...' 1602967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Jane Blalock''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]] [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Portsmouth, New Hampshire]]. Alishinda mataji 27 ya LPGA Tour. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[1972]]. Alitajwa kama LPGA Rookie of the Year mwaka [[1969]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mchambuzi wa gofu na mfanyabiashara.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://golfcontentnetwork.com/golf-writers-column/celebrity-golfer-jane-blalock/ |title=Celebrity golfer: Jane Blalock |access-date=March 28, 2016 |archive-date=October 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022214307/http://golfcontentnetwork.com/golf-writers-column/celebrity-golfer-jane-blalock/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] sfoolhghg6l0s548e7dy05z7eje3w73 1603019 1602967 2026-09-29T13:49:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Jane Blalock''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]] [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Portsmouth, New Hampshire]]. Alishinda mataji 27 ya LPGA Tour. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[1972]]. Alitajwa kama LPGA Rookie of the Year mwaka [[1969]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mchambuzi wa gofu na mfanyabiashara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://golfcontentnetwork.com/golf-writers-column/celebrity-golfer-jane-blalock/ |title=Celebrity golfer: Jane Blalock |access-date=March 28, 2016 |archive-date=October 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022214307/http://golfcontentnetwork.com/golf-writers-column/celebrity-golfer-jane-blalock/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] r3njq7rhbhtjqmx0rqcto8ql1i1deln 0 252074 1602969 2026-09-29T12:03:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hilary Laura Lunke''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Edina, [[Minnesota]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[2003]] katika playoff ya mashimo 18 dhidi ya Angela Stanford na Kelly Robbins, ushindi wake pekee wa LPGA Tour. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LP...' 1602969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilary Laura Lunke''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Edina, [[Minnesota]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[2003]] katika playoff ya mashimo 18 dhidi ya Angela Stanford na Kelly Robbins, ushindi wake pekee wa LPGA Tour. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[2005]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 2000-2008 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304105055/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8ldeek3x55ivp63cczl9eb1qywwcwv6 0 252075 1602974 2026-09-29T12:33:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathy Cornelius''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1932]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Boston]], Massachusetts. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Florida Southern, ambako alicheza katika timu ya gofu ya wanaume kwa kuwa chuo hakikuwa na timu ya wanawake wakati huo. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1953]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1956]] na alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka huo, ushindi wake pekee wa shindano...' 1602974 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathy Cornelius''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1932]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Boston]], Massachusetts. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Florida Southern, ambako alicheza katika timu ya gofu ya wanaume kwa kuwa chuo hakikuwa na timu ya wanawake wakati huo. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka [[1953]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1956]] na alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka huo, ushindi wake pekee wa shindano kuu. Alishinda mataji 6 ya LPGA Tour. Alifika nafasi ya nane kwenye orodha ya fedha mwaka [[1973]]. Mwaka [[1985]], yeye na mumewe walianzisha Magique Golf, kampuni ya vifaa vya gofu huko Arizona.<ref>{{cite news |last=Foster |first=Jim |title=Kathy Cornelius had fast rise to LPGA championship |newspaper=[[Spartanburg Herald-Journal]] |date=April 27, 1957 |page=B2 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1876&dat=19570427&id=m2ssAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dcsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1883,4130894 |access-date=22 June 2016 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fub28abzh0toenyi6xhpusvbqc6461b 0 252076 1602977 2026-09-29T12:44:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathy Baker Guadagnino''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]] [[1961]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Albany, New York]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulsa na South Florida Bible College & Theological Seminary. Mwaka [[1982]], alishinda ubingwa wa kwanza wa NCAA wa mtu binafsi. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour na mwaka [[1985]], alishinda U.S. Women's Open huko Baltusrol Golf Club. Ushindi wake mwingine wa LPGA Tour uli...' 1602977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathy Baker Guadagnino''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi]] [[1961]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Albany, New York]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulsa na South Florida Bible College & Theological Seminary. Mwaka [[1982]], alishinda ubingwa wa kwanza wa NCAA wa mtu binafsi. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour na mwaka [[1985]], alishinda U.S. Women's Open huko Baltusrol Golf Club. Ushindi wake mwingine wa LPGA Tour ulikuwa Konica San Jose Classic mwaka [[1988]]. Alistaafu kutoka tour baada ya msimu wa [[1999]].<ref name=scbdds>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2rUSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mvkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2767%2C524978 |newspaper=Spokane Chronicle |agency=Associated Press |title=Scoreboard:Dinah Shore |date=April 4, 1983 |page=17}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h8qyv19s4q4b4q42ujishl8excs7vtl 0 252077 1602978 2026-09-29T12:47:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Tyraid phoenixperformance.jpg|thumb|Roqy Tyraid akitumbuiza huko Phoenix, Arizona, mwaka 2015]] '''Jacob Raiford''' (alizaliwa [[19 Mei]], [[1986]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Roqy TyRaiD''', ni [[rapa]] na mwanaharakati wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Roqy Tyraid & DJ Ash10 |url=https://azpbs.org/playlist48/2023/01/roqy-tyraid-dj-ash10/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |publisher=Arizona PBS}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, alisaini mkataba na So...' 1602978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tyraid phoenixperformance.jpg|thumb|Roqy Tyraid akitumbuiza huko Phoenix, Arizona, mwaka 2015]] '''Jacob Raiford''' (alizaliwa [[19 Mei]], [[1986]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Roqy TyRaiD''', ni [[rapa]] na mwanaharakati wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Roqy Tyraid & DJ Ash10 |url=https://azpbs.org/playlist48/2023/01/roqy-tyraid-dj-ash10/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |publisher=Arizona PBS}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, alisaini mkataba na Soulspazm Records na akatoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, ''The Dichotomy of RoQy TyRaiD'', mwaka 2016. Albamu hiyo ilizaa [[nyimbo]] tatu zilizofikia nafasi katika chati za redio huru za vyuo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roqy Tyraid |url=https://play.musibly.com/artist/428452/roqy-tyraid |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Musibly |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Hayhurst |first1=John |date=2024-01-14 |title=Festival Preview: Tramlines – Sheffield's Biggest Party Jul 21–23 2023 |url=https://www.soundspheremag.com/news/festival-preview-tramlines-sheffields-biggest-party-jul-21-23-2023/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114223840/https://www.soundspheremag.com/news/festival-preview-tramlines-sheffields-biggest-party-jul-21-23-2023/ |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=2025-01-20 |work=Soundsphere magazine}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Torres |first=Miguel |title=Phoenix rapper went from microphone on stage to megaphone on street during police protests |url=https://www.azcentral.com/mosaic-story/news/local/arizona-people/2021/07/04/arizona-rapper-led-police-protests-now-trying-reform-phoenix-police/4996953001/ |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=The Arizona Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2p39mlv83jc7tjsic9m6shj6f0q72lc 1603127 1602978 2026-09-29T17:14:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1603127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tyraid phoenixperformance.jpg|thumb|Roqy Tyraid akitumbuiza huko Phoenix, Arizona, mwaka 2015]] '''Jacob Raiford''' (alizaliwa [[19 Mei]], [[1986]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Roqy TyRaiD''', ni [[rapa]] na mwanaharakati wa [[Marekani]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Roqy Tyraid & DJ Ash10 |url=https://azpbs.org/playlist48/2023/01/roqy-tyraid-dj-ash10/ |access-date=2025-05-30 |publisher=Arizona PBS}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, alisaini mkataba na Soulspazm Records na akatoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, ''The Dichotomy of RoQy TyRaiD'', mwaka 2016. Albamu hiyo ilizaa [[nyimbo]] tatu zilizofikia nafasi katika chati za redio huru za vyuo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Roqy Tyraid |url=https://play.musibly.com/artist/428452/roqy-tyraid |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=Musibly |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last1=Hayhurst |first1=John |date=2024-01-14 |title=Festival Preview: Tramlines – Sheffield's Biggest Party Jul 21–23 2023 |url=https://www.soundspheremag.com/news/festival-preview-tramlines-sheffields-biggest-party-jul-21-23-2023/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114223840/https://www.soundspheremag.com/news/festival-preview-tramlines-sheffields-biggest-party-jul-21-23-2023/ |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=2025-01-20 |work=Soundsphere magazine}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Torres |first=Miguel |title=Phoenix rapper went from microphone on stage to megaphone on street during police protests |url=https://www.azcentral.com/mosaic-story/news/local/arizona-people/2021/07/04/arizona-rapper-led-police-protests-now-trying-reform-phoenix-police/4996953001/ |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=The Arizona Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] smwvsccpzljuvp6pwl4oalxwt7zbzor 0 252078 1602984 2026-09-29T12:55:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vienna Rose Dare''' (alizaliwa [[9 Januari]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''V. Rose''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Christian electronic dance music. Hapo awali alikuwa amesaini mkataba na Clear Sight Music,<ref name=ascap>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/Home/ace-title-search/index.aspx|title=Battery (Work ID-884786873)|id=Work ID-884786873|author=Dare Vienna Rose|publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and...' 1602984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vienna Rose Dare''' (alizaliwa [[9 Januari]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''V. Rose''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Christian electronic dance music. Hapo awali alikuwa amesaini mkataba na Clear Sight Music,<ref name=ascap>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/Home/ace-title-search/index.aspx|title=Battery (Work ID-884786873)|id=Work ID-884786873|author=Dare Vienna Rose|publisher=[[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] (ASCAP)|access-date=May 30, 2014}}</ref><ref name=cbi>{{cite web|url=http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/vienna_rose_dare_born_1989_19095783|title=Vienna Rose Dare, Born on January 9, 1989 in California|publisher=California Birth Index|access-date=May 30, 2014}}</ref><ref name=fb>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/vrosemusic/info|title=Vrose – About|author=Vrose|date=October 10, 2010|publisher=[[Facebook]]|access-date=May 30, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/articles/music/VRose_The_singer_songwriter_combining_pop_hiphop_EDM_and_worship/58361/p1/ |title=V.Rose: The singer songwriter combining pop, hip-hop, EDM and worship |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2016-05-28|website=Cross Rhythms |publisher= |access-date=2024-05-03}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 3uvozv59v03kfr9npzweay6m7hvthox 1602986 1602984 2026-09-29T12:58:37Z Christina Charles 71406 1602986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vienna Rose Dare''' (alizaliwa [[9 Januari]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''V. Rose''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Christian electronic dance music. Hapo awali alikuwa amesaini mkataba na Clear Sight Music<ref name=cbi>{{cite web|url=http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/vienna_rose_dare_born_1989_19095783|title=Vienna Rose Dare, Born on January 9, 1989 in California|publisher=California Birth Index|access-date=May 30, 2014}}</ref><ref name=fb>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/vrosemusic/info|title=Vrose – About|author=Vrose|date=October 10, 2010|publisher=[[Facebook]]|access-date=May 30, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.crossrhythms.co.uk/articles/music/VRose_The_singer_songwriter_combining_pop_hiphop_EDM_and_worship/58361/p1/ |title=V.Rose: The singer songwriter combining pop, hip-hop, EDM and worship |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2016-05-28|website=Cross Rhythms |publisher= |access-date=2024-05-03}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jzqztc1b0pqorrlxjdh44n9hy2jhckb 0 252079 1602987 2026-09-29T12:58:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Beatrix Hoyt''' ([[5 Julai]] [[1880]] – [[14 Agosti]] [[1930]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tatu mfululizo ([[1896]], [[1897]], [[1898]]). Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 mwaka [[1896]], alikua mshindi mdogo zaidi wa mashindano hayo. Alistaafu kucheza akiwa na umri wa miaka 20 mwaka [[1900]]. Aliingizwa katika Women's Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1950]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http...' 1602987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beatrix Hoyt''' ([[5 Julai]] [[1880]] – [[14 Agosti]] [[1930]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tatu mfululizo ([[1896]], [[1897]], [[1898]]). Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 mwaka [[1896]], alikua mshindi mdogo zaidi wa mashindano hayo. Alistaafu kucheza akiwa na umri wa miaka 20 mwaka [[1900]]. Aliingizwa katika Women's Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1950]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uswamateur.org/history/records.html |title=U.S. Women's Amateur – Records |publisher=USGA |accessdate=October 9, 2009}}</ref><ref name=hickock>{{cite web |url=http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/hoytbeatrix.shtml |title=Sports Biographies – Beatrix Hoyt |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821194713/http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/hoytbeatrix.shtml |archivedate=2008-08-21 |publisher=Hickok Sports |accessdate=October 9, 2009}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1880]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1930]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] mrffbkv5f4wa6qbuuz3oqfx9e7odule 0 252080 1602990 2026-09-29T13:01:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rico Rossi''' ni msanii wa kurekodi wa [[Hip hop]] na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Bay Area]], [[Vallejo]], [[California]]. Mwaka 2012, alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, "Take Em Down", akishirikiana na [[Too Short]] na [[Baby Bash]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Rico Rossi >> BlackMusic Radio|url=https://www.bmradio.de/news/6404/Rico-Rossi|publisher=BM Radio}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Deutsche TrendchartsDUC Charts 27 – Deutsche Trendcharts|url=http://www.trendcharts....' 1602990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rico Rossi''' ni msanii wa kurekodi wa [[Hip hop]] na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Bay Area]], [[Vallejo]], [[California]]. Mwaka 2012, alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, "Take Em Down", akishirikiana na [[Too Short]] na [[Baby Bash]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Rico Rossi >> BlackMusic Radio|url=https://www.bmradio.de/news/6404/Rico-Rossi|publisher=BM Radio}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Deutsche TrendchartsDUC Charts 27 – Deutsche Trendcharts|url=http://www.trendcharts.de/duc-charts-27-2017/|publisher=Trendcharts}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8a6pp8lldx2x9yzbg97xd3na8vsghzn 0 252081 1602996 2026-09-29T13:09:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Glenna Collett-Vare''' ( [[20 Juni]] [[1903]] – [[3 Februari]] [[1989]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[New Haven, Connecticut]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara sita ([[1922]], [[1925]], [[1928]], [[1929]], [[1930]], [[1935]]), rekodi ambayo haijavunjwa. Alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya Marekani katika Curtis Cup ya kwanza mwaka [[1932]]. Alitajwa kama Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year...' 1602996 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glenna Collett-Vare''' ( [[20 Juni]] [[1903]] – [[3 Februari]] [[1989]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[New Haven, Connecticut]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara sita ([[1922]], [[1925]], [[1928]], [[1929]], [[1930]], [[1935]]), rekodi ambayo haijavunjwa. Alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya Marekani katika Curtis Cup ya kwanza mwaka [[1932]]. Alitajwa kama Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year mwaka [[1935]]. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1975]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lochlahn |first1=March |title=Glenna Collett Vare is a 'luminous' figure in women's golf history. She's buried in an unmarked grave in Bala Cynwyd. |url=https://www.inquirer.com/sports/womens-golf-glenna-collett-vare-bala-cynwyd-20231123.html |website=www.inquirer.com |date=November 23, 2023 |publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer |access-date=23 November 2023 |archive-date=November 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123132420/https://www.inquirer.com/sports/womens-golf-glenna-collett-vare-bala-cynwyd-20231123.html |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9uv7f2f3e86nefmliwel0cy9u2n8kui 0 252082 1602997 2026-09-29T13:09:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eric Darnell Wright Jr.'''(alizaliwa [[23 Aprili]], [[1984]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Lil Eazy-E''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwana wa Eazy-E. Yeye ni rais wa Rich & Ruthless Records, kampuni ya burudani na [[biashara]] kwa wanamuziki na waburudishaji.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=About – Rich & Ruthless Records |url=https://richandruthless.com/about/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=richandruthless.com |arch...' 1602997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Darnell Wright Jr.'''(alizaliwa [[23 Aprili]], [[1984]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Lil Eazy-E''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwana wa Eazy-E. Yeye ni rais wa Rich & Ruthless Records, kampuni ya burudani na [[biashara]] kwa wanamuziki na waburudishaji.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=About – Rich & Ruthless Records |url=https://richandruthless.com/about/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=richandruthless.com |archive-date=May 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520025131/https://richandruthless.com/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=DTugui |date=2019-01-01 |title=Lil Eazy-E: Little Known Facts Behind The Name. |url=https://www.blackexcellence.com/lil-eazy-e-little-known-facts-behind-the-name/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=Black Excellence |language=en-US |archive-date=May 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521081523/https://www.blackexcellence.com/lil-eazy-e-little-known-facts-behind-the-name/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] sh5ezm79x3k8rwiuscgm0dg4tdg99le 1603069 1602997 2026-09-29T14:58:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1603069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Darnell Wright Jr.'''(alizaliwa [[23 Aprili]], [[1984]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Lil Eazy-E''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mwana wa Eazy-E. Yeye ni rais wa Rich & Ruthless Records, kampuni ya burudani na [[biashara]] kwa wanamuziki na waburudishaji.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=About – Rich & Ruthless Records |url=https://richandruthless.com/about/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=richandruthless.com |archive-date=May 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520025131/https://richandruthless.com/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=DTugui |date=2019-01-01 |title=Lil Eazy-E: Little Known Facts Behind The Name. |url=https://www.blackexcellence.com/lil-eazy-e-little-known-facts-behind-the-name/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=Black Excellence |language=en-US |archive-date=May 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521081523/https://www.blackexcellence.com/lil-eazy-e-little-known-facts-behind-the-name/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] baf7ty08b6161jxqy5ri0kpdk3u7ibe 0 252083 1602999 2026-09-29T13:14:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lil Italy''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alianza kazi yake kama G-Note wa kikundi cha rap cha California Funk Mobb, ambacho kilisaini mkataba na kampuni ya kurekodi ya E-40 Sick Wid It Records kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1998, ambapo kikundi hicho kilivunjika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/bossplayers1|title=♫ The Clicks D-Shot Presents: Boss Players Vol 1 - Boss Players.|website=Cdbaby.com|accessdate=9 October 2018|archive-url=https:...' 1602999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lil Italy''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alianza kazi yake kama G-Note wa kikundi cha rap cha California Funk Mobb, ambacho kilisaini mkataba na kampuni ya kurekodi ya E-40 Sick Wid It Records kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1998, ambapo kikundi hicho kilivunjika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/bossplayers1|title=♫ The Clicks D-Shot Presents: Boss Players Vol 1 - Boss Players.|website=Cdbaby.com|accessdate=9 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210642/http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/bossplayers1|archive-date=2016-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.angelfire.com/fl2/southsideballers/lilitaly.bio.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111014810/http://www.angelfire.com/fl2/southsideballers/lilitaly.bio.html |archive-date=2012-11-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] qd7ttdrnt54ykag88yv9wu6vco6kmbk 1603070 1602999 2026-09-29T14:58:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lil Italy''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alianza kazi yake kama G-Note wa kikundi cha rap cha California Funk Mobb, ambacho kilisaini mkataba na kampuni ya kurekodi ya E-40 Sick Wid It Records kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1998, ambapo kikundi hicho kilivunjika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/bossplayers1|title=♫ The Clicks D-Shot Presents: Boss Players Vol 1 - Boss Players.|website=Cdbaby.com|accessdate=9 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210642/http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/bossplayers1|archive-date=2016-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.angelfire.com/fl2/southsideballers/lilitaly.bio.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111014810/http://www.angelfire.com/fl2/southsideballers/lilitaly.bio.html |archive-date=2012-11-11 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] sqrkj08399f0x4gljlqe9hw9lucmjbm 0 252084 1603002 2026-09-29T13:18:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roberto L. Flores''' (amezaliwa [[21 Septemba]], [[1975]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Ese 1218''',<ref name="San Diego Reader">{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Lil Rob |url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/bands/lil-rob/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=[[San Diego Reader]] |language=en}}</ref> na anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Lil Rob''', ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-10-...' 1603002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberto L. Flores''' (amezaliwa [[21 Septemba]], [[1975]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Ese 1218''',<ref name="San Diego Reader">{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Lil Rob |url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/bands/lil-rob/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=[[San Diego Reader]] |language=en}}</ref> na anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Lil Rob''', ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-10-11 |title=So far, Lil Rob is keeping his day job |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/658471685/ |url-access=limited |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=[[The Fresno Bee]] |language=en-US |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clover |first=Sterling |date=September 8, 2005 |title=Lil' Rob |url=https://www.miaminewtimes.com/music/lil-rob-6340239 |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=[[Miami New Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0m0w0pba6402j0kocokecpuebqafarb 1603071 1603002 2026-09-29T14:58:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1603071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberto L. Flores''' (amezaliwa [[21 Septemba]], [[1975]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Ese 1218''',<ref name="San Diego Reader">{{Rejea tovuti |last= |first= |title=Lil Rob |url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/bands/lil-rob/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=[[San Diego Reader]] |language=en}}</ref> na anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Lil Rob''', ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2002-10-11 |title=So far, Lil Rob is keeping his day job |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/658471685/ |url-access=limited |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=[[The Fresno Bee]] |language=en-US |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Clover |first=Sterling |date=September 8, 2005 |title=Lil' Rob |url=https://www.miaminewtimes.com/music/lil-rob-6340239 |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=[[Miami New Times]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] es769ciusp9ftbrghm9cxed3olwbs8j 0 252085 1603005 2026-09-29T13:21:12Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gary Paul Davis''' (alizaliwa [[11 Septemba]], [[1968]]), anayejulikana zaidi kitaaluma kama '''Litefoot''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwigizaji]] na mfanyabiashara wa Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]] (Cherokee Nation). Yeye ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Native American Financial Services Association (NAFSA),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribalbusinessjournal.com/news/gary-litefoot-davis-takes-helm-native-american-financial-services-association-launches-consulting-firm|title=Gary...' 1603005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary Paul Davis''' (alizaliwa [[11 Septemba]], [[1968]]), anayejulikana zaidi kitaaluma kama '''Litefoot''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwigizaji]] na mfanyabiashara wa Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]] (Cherokee Nation). Yeye ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Native American Financial Services Association (NAFSA),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribalbusinessjournal.com/news/gary-litefoot-davis-takes-helm-native-american-financial-services-association-launches-consulting-firm|title=Gary "Litefoot" Davis Takes Helm of Native American Financial Services Association & Launches Consulting Firm|website=tribalbusinessjournal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/gary-litefoot-davis-ceo-and-new-head-of-ncaied|title = Gary 'Litefoot' Davis: CEO and New Head of NCAIED| date=13 September 2018 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nko2pzf5w6f28erpvxedthtd3ipn2gh 1603073 1603005 2026-09-29T14:59:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary Paul Davis''' (alizaliwa [[11 Septemba]], [[1968]]), anayejulikana zaidi kitaaluma kama '''Litefoot''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwigizaji]] na mfanyabiashara wa Wenyeji wa [[Marekani]] (Cherokee Nation). Yeye ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Native American Financial Services Association (NAFSA),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribalbusinessjournal.com/news/gary-litefoot-davis-takes-helm-native-american-financial-services-association-launches-consulting-firm|title=Gary "Litefoot" Davis Takes Helm of Native American Financial Services Association & Launches Consulting Firm|website=tribalbusinessjournal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/gary-litefoot-davis-ceo-and-new-head-of-ncaied|title = Gary 'Litefoot' Davis: CEO and New Head of NCAIED| date=13 September 2018 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 1lf2yipcmorllkeu8qkybusb67j05bp 0 252086 1603009 2026-09-29T13:25:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ian Westbrook''' (amezaliwa [[2 Juni]], [[1983]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Loose Logic''', ni msanii wa [[hip hop]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[California]].<ref name="Daines">{{cite news|url=http://articles.ocregister.com/2008-06-09/cities/24718366_1_rap-music-dana-point|title=Loose Logic prepared to inspire|last=Daines|first=Chris|date=9 June 2008|work=[[The Orange County Register]]|accessdate=25 June 2011}}</ref> ==M...' 1603009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Westbrook''' (amezaliwa [[2 Juni]], [[1983]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Loose Logic''', ni msanii wa [[hip hop]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[California]].<ref name="Daines">{{cite news|url=http://articles.ocregister.com/2008-06-09/cities/24718366_1_rap-music-dana-point|title=Loose Logic prepared to inspire|last=Daines|first=Chris|date=9 June 2008|work=[[The Orange County Register]]|accessdate=25 June 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2ujwtcj4ra49bfvaep8q02y5awynjck 0 252087 1603012 2026-09-29T13:32:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kelli Kuehne Doremus''' (alizaliwa [[11 Mei]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Dallas]], Texas. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1994]], U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1995]] na [[1996]], na British Ladies Amateur mwaka [[1996]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka 1996 na alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1998]]. Ushindi wake pekee wa LPGA Tour ulikuwa LPGA Cornin...' 1603012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelli Kuehne Doremus''' (alizaliwa [[11 Mei]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Dallas]], Texas. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1994]], U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1995]] na [[1996]], na British Ladies Amateur mwaka [[1996]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka 1996 na alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1998]]. Ushindi wake pekee wa LPGA Tour ulikuwa LPGA Corning Classic mwaka [[1999]]. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2002]] na [[2003]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usgirlsjunior.org/history/past-champions/1994.html |title=1994 U.S. Girls' Junior |publisher=USGA |accessdate=May 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uswamateur.org/history/past-champions/1995.html |title=1995 U.S. Women's Amateur |publisher=USGA |accessdate=May 16, 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] chtaxqsxipxvn9f0tkyqbk0tff9h7za 0 252088 1603013 2026-09-29T13:34:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nick Rodriguez''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''M.E.D.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/2011/11/med-classic-stones-throw/|title=M.E.D., 'Classic' (Stones Throw)|work=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|first=Mosi|last=Reeves|date=November 1, 2011|access-date=November 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xlr8r.com/mp3/2010/07/classic-feat-talib-kweli/|title=MED "Classic (feat. Talib Kweli)"|work=[[XLR8R]]|first=Patric|last=Fall...' 1603013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nick Rodriguez''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''M.E.D.'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/2011/11/med-classic-stones-throw/|title=M.E.D., 'Classic' (Stones Throw)|work=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|first=Mosi|last=Reeves|date=November 1, 2011|access-date=November 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xlr8r.com/mp3/2010/07/classic-feat-talib-kweli/|title=MED "Classic (feat. Talib Kweli)"|work=[[XLR8R]]|first=Patric|last=Fallon|date=July 1, 2010|access-date=November 21, 2015}}</ref>ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Oxnard]], [[California]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laweekly.com/music/watch-oxnard-rapper-med-celebrates-his-medical-marijuana-card-in-new-video-for-stones-throw-2405272|title=Watch: Oxnard Rapper MED Celebrates His Medical Marijuana Card in New Video for Stones Throw|work=[[LA Weekly]]|first=Chris|last=Martins|date=August 23, 2010|access-date=November 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/med-empush-comes-to-shoveem-10630|title=MED: Push Comes To Shove|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|first=Nathan|last=Rabin|date=July 1, 2005|access-date=November 20, 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ljqsj4wx0c7rreg87ifhr000pr598ok 0 252089 1603014 2026-09-29T13:36:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Virginia Van Wie''' ( [[9 Februari]] [[1909]] – [[18 Februari]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Chicago]], Illinois. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tatu mfululizo ([[1932]], [[1933]], [[1934]]). Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Marekani katika Curtis Cup ya [[1932]] na [[1934]]. Mwaka [[1934]], alitajwa kama Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1935]]...' 1603014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virginia Van Wie''' ( [[9 Februari]] [[1909]] – [[18 Februari]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Chicago]], Illinois. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tatu mfululizo ([[1932]], [[1933]], [[1934]]). Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Marekani katika Curtis Cup ya [[1932]] na [[1934]]. Mwaka [[1934]], alitajwa kama Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1935]] na alifundisha gofu huko [[Chicago]] kwa zaidi ya miaka 30.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.illinoisgolfhof.com/members/member.aspx?id=e454209c-46d3-4e3b-b964-5668327e0c5a |title=Virginia Van Wie |publisher=Illinois Golf Hall of Fame |access-date=2018-10-19 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] pu8tdrdozar9mdcmiy7rg80jh5p0zne 1603143 1603014 2026-09-29T18:13:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virginia Van Wie''' ( [[9 Februari]] [[1909]] – [[18 Februari]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Chicago]], Illinois. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tatu mfululizo ([[1932]], [[1933]], [[1934]]). Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Marekani katika Curtis Cup ya [[1932]] na [[1934]]. Mwaka [[1934]], alitajwa kama Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1935]] na alifundisha gofu huko [[Chicago]] kwa zaidi ya miaka 30.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.illinoisgolfhof.com/members/member.aspx?id=e454209c-46d3-4e3b-b964-5668327e0c5a |title=Virginia Van Wie |publisher=Illinois Golf Hall of Fame |access-date=2018-10-19 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] taiu452f88km9x7p1plmvqqa9hygmxu 0 252090 1603015 2026-09-29T13:38:12Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kay Cockerill''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mtangazaji wa gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[San Jose, California]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1986]] na [[1987]]. Alihitimu kutoka UCLA mwaka [[1987]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka huo na alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1988]]. Alishinda mara moja kwenye Futures Tour mwaka [[1988]]. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1997]] na alikua mwandi...' 1603015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kay Cockerill''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mtangazaji wa gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[San Jose, California]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1986]] na [[1987]]. Alihitimu kutoka UCLA mwaka [[1987]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka huo na alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1988]]. Alishinda mara moja kwenye Futures Tour mwaka [[1988]]. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1997]] na alikua mwandishi wa Golf Channel akiripoti LPGA na Nationwide Tours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Inman |first=Cam |date=July 5, 2023 |title=U.S. Women's Open: Who could beat Rose Zhang at Pebble Beach? |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/07/05/u-s-womens-open-who-can-challenge-rose-zhang-at-pebble-beach/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712175945/https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/07/05/u-s-womens-open-who-can-challenge-rose-zhang-at-pebble-beach/ |archive-date=July 12, 2023 |access-date=September 16, 2024 |newspaper=The Mercury News}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gvtpnmd5hxn6i5yyg7128c27epia13t 1603036 1603015 2026-09-29T14:13:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kay Cockerill''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mtangazaji wa gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[San Jose, California]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1986]] na [[1987]]. Alihitimu kutoka UCLA mwaka [[1987]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka huo na alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1988]]. Alishinda mara moja kwenye Futures Tour mwaka [[1988]]. Alistaafu kucheza mwaka [[1997]] na alikua mwandishi wa Golf Channel akiripoti LPGA na Nationwide Tours.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Inman |first=Cam |date=July 5, 2023 |title=U.S. Women's Open: Who could beat Rose Zhang at Pebble Beach? |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/07/05/u-s-womens-open-who-can-challenge-rose-zhang-at-pebble-beach/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712175945/https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/07/05/u-s-womens-open-who-can-challenge-rose-zhang-at-pebble-beach/ |archive-date=July 12, 2023 |access-date=September 16, 2024 |newspaper=The Mercury News}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m9iocr813k07g1czz53l3vkselyn5x3 0 252091 1603016 2026-09-29T13:41:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Genevieve Hecker''' ( [[19 Novemba]] [[1883]] – [[29 Julai]] [[1960]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Darien, [[Connecticut]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1901]] na [[1902]]. Mwaka [[1904]], alichapisha "Golf for Women," kitabu cha kwanza kuandikwa mahsusi kwa wachezaji wa kike wa gofu.<ref name="Hecker Ancestry">{{cite web|last1=Hecker|first1=Genevieve|title=Hecker Ancestry|website=Anc...' 1603016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Genevieve Hecker''' ( [[19 Novemba]] [[1883]] – [[29 Julai]] [[1960]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Darien, [[Connecticut]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1901]] na [[1902]]. Mwaka [[1904]], alichapisha "Golf for Women," kitabu cha kwanza kuandikwa mahsusi kwa wachezaji wa kike wa gofu.<ref name="Hecker Ancestry">{{cite web|last1=Hecker|first1=Genevieve|title=Hecker Ancestry|website=Ancestry.com|url=http://www.ancestry.com|accessdate=April 22, 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1960]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] gn83icqnh7u707s4357gldwbpmn4qn8 0 252092 1603017 2026-09-29T13:41:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lugha za Kiomo''' ni [[kundi]] la [[lugha]] 40 hivi zinaotumika hasa [[Ethiopia]] [[kusini]] [[magharibi]], karibu na [[mto Omo]], na kidogo [[Sudan]] kusini [[mashariki]]. Watumiaji ni [[milioni]] 8 hivi. Katika [[uainishaji wa lugha]] [[Mtaalamu|wataalamu]] wengi wanazipanga pamoja kati ya [[Lugha za Kiafrika-Kiasia]], ingawa zinajibainisha kuliko zote kama za pekee, hivi kwamba wengine wanasema baadhi yake haziwezi kupangwa humo. == Vyanzo == {{refb...' 1603017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lugha za Kiomo''' ni [[kundi]] la [[lugha]] 40 hivi zinaotumika hasa [[Ethiopia]] [[kusini]] [[magharibi]], karibu na [[mto Omo]], na kidogo [[Sudan]] kusini [[mashariki]]. Watumiaji ni [[milioni]] 8 hivi. Katika [[uainishaji wa lugha]] [[Mtaalamu|wataalamu]] wengi wanazipanga pamoja kati ya [[Lugha za Kiafrika-Kiasia]], ingawa zinajibainisha kuliko zote kama za pekee, hivi kwamba wengine wanasema baadhi yake haziwezi kupangwa humo. == Vyanzo == {{refbegin|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |last=Bender |first=M. Lionel |author-link=Lionel Bender (linguist) |year=2000 |title=Comparative Morphology of the Omotic Languages |location=Munich |publisher=LINCOM }} * {{cite book |last=Blench |first=Roger |date=2006 |title=Archaeology, Language, and the African Past |publisher=AltaMira Press |location=Oxford |isbn=9780759104662 }} * {{cite book |last=Fleming |first=Harold |year=1976 |chapter=Omotic overview |title=The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia |editor-first=M. Lionel |editor-last=Bender |pages=299–323 |location=East Lansing, MI |publisher=Michigan State University }} * {{cite book |editor-last=Hayward |editor-first=Richard J. |editor-link=Richard Hayward (linguist) |year=1990 |title=Omotic Language Studies |location=London |publisher=School of Oriental and African Studies }} * {{cite book |last=Hayward |first=Richard J. |author-link=Richard Hayward (linguist) |year=2003 |chapter=Omotic: the 'empty quarter' of Afroasiatic linguistics |title=Research in Afroasiatic Grammar II: selected papers from the fifth conference on Afroasiatic languages, Paris 2000 |editor=Jacqueline Lecarme |pages=241–261 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=John Benjamins |doi=10.1075/cilt.241.13hay }} * {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Paul |year=1980 |title=The classification of Chadic within Afroasiatic |publisher=Universitaire Pers Leiden }} * {{cite journal |last=Lamberti |first=Marcello |year=1991 |title=Cushitic and its Classifications |journal=Anthropos |volume=86 |issue=4/6 |pages=552–561 }} * {{cite book |last=Lamberti |first=Marcello |title=Materialien zum Yemsa. Studi Linguarum Africae Orientalis, Band 5 |publisher=Universitätsverlag Winter |location=Heidelberg |year=1993 |isbn=3-8253-0103-6 }} {{refend}} == Marejeo == *[[Lionel Bender (linguist)|Bender, M. L.]] 1975. ''Omotic: a new Afroasiatic language family''. (University Museum Series, 3.) Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University. *Zaborski, Andrzej. 1986. Can Omotic be reclassified as West Cushitic? In Gideon Goldenberg, ed., ''Ethiopian Studies: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference'' pp.&nbsp;525–530. Rotterdam: Balkema. == Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/hf/iln/LING2110/v07/THEIL%20Is%20Omotic%20Afroasiatic.pdf Is Omotic Afro-Asiatic?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224154313/https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/hf/iln/LING2110/v07/THEIL%20Is%20Omotic%20Afroasiatic.pdf |date=2021-02-24 }} by Rolf Theil {{mbegu-lugha}} [[Jamii:lugha za Kiafrika-Kiasia]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:lugha za Sudan]] 2nx8my9b36dkqapz9z865i58t3s7agh 0 252093 1603018 2026-09-29T13:49:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Foad Manshadi''' (amezaliwa [[3 Juni]], [[1987]]) au kwa kifupi '''Foad''', ni mjasiriamali, msanii wa kurekodi, mwanamuziki, mwanablogu na mwanaharakati wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Los Angeles]]. Foad hutumia muziki wake kama jukwaa la kuangazia masuala ya haki za kijamii, ikiwa ni pamoja na umaskini, ubaguzi wa kijinsia, chuki dhidi ya watu wa jinsia moja, na utawala wa kidini.<ref name="freedomtocreate">{{cite web|title=Foad Manshadi|url=h...' 1603018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Foad Manshadi''' (amezaliwa [[3 Juni]], [[1987]]) au kwa kifupi '''Foad''', ni mjasiriamali, msanii wa kurekodi, mwanamuziki, mwanablogu na mwanaharakati wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Los Angeles]]. Foad hutumia muziki wake kama jukwaa la kuangazia masuala ya haki za kijamii, ikiwa ni pamoja na umaskini, ubaguzi wa kijinsia, chuki dhidi ya watu wa jinsia moja, na utawala wa kidini.<ref name="freedomtocreate">{{cite web|title=Foad Manshadi|url=http://www.freedomtocreate.com/foad-manshadi|publisher=Freedom to Create}}</ref> <ref name="zirzamin">{{cite web|title=Foad Monshadi – An Exclusive Interview|url=http://zirzamin.se/?q=node/1107|publisher=Zirzamin Magazine}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rrure9qnjoc7p7siaprdbwovhcistld 0 252094 1603022 2026-09-29T13:54:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Percy Robert Miller''' (alizaliwa [[29 Aprili]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Master P''', ni rapa, mwigizaji, mtayarishaji wa rekodi na mjasiriamali wa [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha No Limit Records mwaka 1991, ambayo baadaye ilianzishwa upya kupitia kampuni zake tanzu za New No Limit Records na No Limit Forever Records.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Golianopoulos|first1=Thomas|title=The Missed Shot That Was Master P's NBA Career|url=ht...' 1603022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Percy Robert Miller''' (alizaliwa [[29 Aprili]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Master P''', ni rapa, mwigizaji, mtayarishaji wa rekodi na mjasiriamali wa [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha No Limit Records mwaka 1991, ambayo baadaye ilianzishwa upya kupitia kampuni zake tanzu za New No Limit Records na No Limit Forever Records.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Golianopoulos|first1=Thomas|title=The Missed Shot That Was Master P's NBA Career|url=http://www.complex.com/sports/2015/08/master-p-nba-career-oral-history|website=Complex|access-date=February 13, 2018|date=August 6, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=E1NxO1OGlxvzyqpz&t=803&v=2WMVXxDCXh8&feature=youtu.be |title=How to MASTER an EMPIRE with Master P |date=2023-03-28 |last=Ed Mylett |access-date=2024-10-05 |via=YouTube}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 35zwxft2uwhztgux2ls9jygsujua0l9 0 252095 1603026 2026-09-29T13:58:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jonathan Richard McDaniel''' (amezaliwa [[17 Mei]], [[1985]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1355362/bio|title=Jonathan 'Lil J' McDaniel|website=IMDb|access-date=2017-08-05}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Lil J''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Devon Carter (mpenzi wa Raven Baxter, na baadaye mume wake wa zamani) katika vipindi maarufu vya Disney Channel ''That's...' 1603026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Richard McDaniel''' (amezaliwa [[17 Mei]], [[1985]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1355362/bio|title=Jonathan 'Lil J' McDaniel|website=IMDb|access-date=2017-08-05}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Lil J''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Devon Carter (mpenzi wa Raven Baxter, na baadaye mume wake wa zamani) katika vipindi maarufu vya Disney Channel ''That's So Raven'' na ''Raven's Home'', pamoja na nafasi ya German Vega katika ''Hit the Floor (TV series)'' ya VH1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.24-7pressrelease.com/press_releases_by_category?ac=prx&cat[]=89|title=AE: Music News By Industry - Page 1 - 24-7 Press Release|website=www.24-7pressrelease.com|accessdate=Mar 3, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vh1.com/news/dsyngi/hit-the-floor-jonathan-mcdaniel-baby|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102080348/https://www.vh1.com/news/dsyngi/hit-the-floor-jonathan-mcdaniel-baby|url-status=live|archive-date=November 2, 2023|title=Pic Of The Day: German From Hit The Floor Is A Dad!|work=VH1 News|access-date=2017-08-05}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] c9acmprjs6c0kvj0n9898t6gmz7ffb7 1603027 1603026 2026-09-29T13:59:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Richard McDaniel''' (amezaliwa [[17 Mei]], [[1985]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1355362/bio|title=Jonathan 'Lil J' McDaniel|website=IMDb|access-date=2017-08-05}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Lil J''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Devon Carter (mpenzi wa Raven Baxter, na baadaye mume wake wa zamani) katika vipindi maarufu vya Disney Channel ''That's So Raven'' na ''Raven's Home'', pamoja na nafasi ya German Vega katika ''Hit the Floor (TV series)'' ya VH1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.24-7pressrelease.com/press_releases_by_category?ac=prx&cat[]=89|title=AE: Music News By Industry - Page 1 - 24-7 Press Release|website=www.24-7pressrelease.com|accessdate=Mar 3, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.vh1.com/news/dsyngi/hit-the-floor-jonathan-mcdaniel-baby|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102080348/https://www.vh1.com/news/dsyngi/hit-the-floor-jonathan-mcdaniel-baby|url-status=live|archive-date=November 2, 2023|title=Pic Of The Day: German From Hit The Floor Is A Dad!|work=VH1 News|access-date=2017-08-05}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2m6xokn2nvqwkx3t8duib07q1ydjdwd 0 252096 1603029 2026-09-29T14:01:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ulpiano Sergio Reyes''' (alizaliwa [[12 Aprili]], [[1967]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Mellow Man Ace''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Cuba]] na [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uimbaji wa lugha mbili na mashairi ya [[nyimbo]] za kuburudisha. Alizaliwa Cuba na kuhamia [[Los Angeles]] pamoja na familia yake akiwa na umri wa miaka minne.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/30288-Mellow-Man-Ace|title=Mellow Man Ace|website=Discogs|access-date=2016-12-24}...' 1603029 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ulpiano Sergio Reyes''' (alizaliwa [[12 Aprili]], [[1967]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Mellow Man Ace''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Cuba]] na [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uimbaji wa lugha mbili na mashairi ya [[nyimbo]] za kuburudisha. Alizaliwa Cuba na kuhamia [[Los Angeles]] pamoja na familia yake akiwa na umri wa miaka minne.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/30288-Mellow-Man-Ace|title=Mellow Man Ace|website=Discogs|access-date=2016-12-24}}</ref<ref name="LarkinDM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1998|edition=First|isbn=0-7535-0252-6|page=221}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jcwubfknm9pgnhb0051xepo0mpdmnj0 1603090 1603029 2026-09-29T15:29:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ulpiano Sergio Reyes''' (alizaliwa [[12 Aprili]], [[1967]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Mellow Man Ace''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Cuba]] na [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uimbaji wa lugha mbili na mashairi ya [[nyimbo]] za kuburudisha. Alizaliwa Cuba na kuhamia [[Los Angeles]] pamoja na familia yake akiwa na umri wa miaka minne.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/30288-Mellow-Man-Ace|title=Mellow Man Ace|website=Discogs|access-date=2016-12-24}}</ref<ref name="LarkinDM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1998|edition=First|isbn=0-7535-0252-6|page=221}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] pau8bwgafegjuqhgoyh2vizqraum5h3 0 252097 1603031 2026-09-29T14:04:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Travis Tatum Mills''' (amezaliwa [[12 Aprili]], [[1989]]), ambaye awali alijulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii '''T. Mills''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Riverside]], [[California]]. Baada ya kubadilisha jina lake kutoka T. Mills kuwa Travis Mills, alianza kuendesha kipindi cha redio kinachoitwa kwa jina lake kwenye Apple Music 1.<ref name="iamtravismills1">{{cite web|url=http://iamtravismills.com |title=I Am Travi...' 1603031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Travis Tatum Mills''' (amezaliwa [[12 Aprili]], [[1989]]), ambaye awali alijulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii '''T. Mills''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Riverside]], [[California]]. Baada ya kubadilisha jina lake kutoka T. Mills kuwa Travis Mills, alianza kuendesha kipindi cha redio kinachoitwa kwa jina lake kwenye Apple Music 1.<ref name="iamtravismills1">{{cite web|url=http://iamtravismills.com |title=I Am Travis Mills – Homepage |publisher=Iamtravismills.com |access-date=July 10, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Fleischer |first=Adam |url=http://www.xxlmag.com/rap-music/the-break/2012/01/the-break-presents-t-mills/ |title=The Break Presents: T. Mills – XXL |publisher=Xxlmag.com |date=January 25, 2012 |access-date=July 10, 2015}}</ref><ref name="www.theboombox.com">{{cite web | title = T. Mills Raps of Willpower in 'Diemonds,' Reveals New Song – The Boombox | url = http://www.theboombox.com/2012/09/21/t-mills-diemonds/ | date =n.d.| access-date = November 2, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 90uce5e50uvxipjva28qmho98crrzqd 0 252098 1603033 2026-09-29T14:07:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Miles Tyrone Minnick''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Kikristo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Pittsburg]], [[California]]. Mwaka 2025, aliingia katika ushirikiano wa pamoja na Empire Distribution kupitia uzinduzi wa kampuni yake ya kurekodi, Glo.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Saponara|first=Michael|date=March 28, 2025|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/miles-minnick-empire-my-twin-310babii-1235933284/|title=Miles Minnick Signs with EMPIRE & Relea...' 1603033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miles Tyrone Minnick''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Kikristo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Pittsburg]], [[California]]. Mwaka 2025, aliingia katika ushirikiano wa pamoja na Empire Distribution kupitia uzinduzi wa kampuni yake ya kurekodi, Glo.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Saponara|first=Michael|date=March 28, 2025|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/miles-minnick-empire-my-twin-310babii-1235933284/|title=Miles Minnick Signs with EMPIRE & Releases 'My Twin' Single Featuring 310babii|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250328173624/https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/miles-minnick-empire-my-twin-310babii-1235933284/|archive-date=March 28, 2025|url-status=live|access-date=June 26, 2026|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Boice|first=Ed|date=January 14, 2025|url=https://rapzilla.com/2025-01-miles-minnick-perform-rolling-loud-la/|title=Miles Minnick Will Perform at Rolling Loud LA|magazine=[[Rapzilla]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114201158/https://rapzilla.com/2025-01-miles-minnick-perform-rolling-loud-la/|archive-date=January 14, 2025|url-status=live|access-date=June 26, 2026|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Cline|first=Georgette|date=June 24, 2026|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/2026-xxl-freshman-revealed/|title=2026 XXL Freshman Class Revealed|magazine=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260624215003/https://www.xxlmag.com/2026-xxl-freshman-revealed/|archive-date=June 24, 2026|url-status=live|access-date=June 26, 2026|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 923y4xr4e1vd1qzgsw8y3psnjr3snq6 0 252099 1603034 2026-09-29T14:11:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Duke Montana''', jina la kisanii la '''Duke Barker''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Grind Muzik Rap King''' au '''The King of Rap''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi na mfanyabiashara wa [[Italia]] na [[Marekani]]. Alishirikiana na marapa kadhaa wa Italia na Marekani, wakiwemo [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Kool G Rap]], Lil Ortega, Onyx, Club Dogo, Fabri Fibra, [[Wu-Tang Clan]], [[Coolio]], na [[Ice-T]].<ref>[http://www.mtv.it/musica/artisti/archivio/artista.a...' 1603034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duke Montana''', jina la kisanii la '''Duke Barker''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Grind Muzik Rap King''' au '''The King of Rap''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi na mfanyabiashara wa [[Italia]] na [[Marekani]]. Alishirikiana na marapa kadhaa wa Italia na Marekani, wakiwemo [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Kool G Rap]], Lil Ortega, Onyx, Club Dogo, Fabri Fibra, [[Wu-Tang Clan]], [[Coolio]], na [[Ice-T]].<ref>[http://www.mtv.it/musica/artisti/archivio/artista.asp?idUMAArt=3090348#biografia MTV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412051645/http://www.mtv.it/musica/artisti/archivio/artista.asp?idUMAArt=3090348#biografia |date=12 April 2013 }} – Duke Montana's Biography</ref><ref>[http://www.thisisrome.it/artists/sick-luke/] – Duke Montana's son</ref><ref>[http://www.rapburger.com/2013/05/02/duke-montana-racconta-i-primi-anni-90-nel-video-king-of-the-underground/ RapBurger] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701130225/http://www.rapburger.com/2013/05/02/duke-montana-racconta-i-primi-anni-90-nel-video-king-of-the-underground/ |date=1 July 2016 }} – The "King of the Underground", Duke Montana's Life</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 6h8r981vc99kho2uj978dg5z2yewb3u 0 252100 1603037 2026-09-29T14:15:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Noah Bryant Munck''' (alizaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na YouTuber wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Gibby Gibson katika sitcom ya Nickelodeon ''iCarly'' na "Naked" Rob Smith katika sitcom ya American Broadcasting Company ''The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)''.<ref name="poly">{{cite web |date=October 13, 2017 |title=iCarly actor started a YouTube channel to explore weird, absurd comedy |url=https://www....' 1603037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noah Bryant Munck''' (alizaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na YouTuber wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Gibby Gibson katika sitcom ya Nickelodeon ''iCarly'' na "Naked" Rob Smith katika sitcom ya American Broadcasting Company ''The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)''.<ref name="poly">{{cite web |date=October 13, 2017 |title=iCarly actor started a YouTube channel to explore weird, absurd comedy |url=https://www.polygon.com/2017/10/13/16473016/icarly-noah-munck-youtube-nickelodeon |access-date=October 19, 2017 |publisher=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noahmunck.com/about/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714113702/http://www.noahmunck.com/about/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 14, 2011 |title=About |publisher=Noah Munck |access-date=July 11, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ocregister.com/news/camp-183142-kids-heart.html |title='Gibby,' from 'iCarly,' has a real heart |website=Orange County Register|date=March 25, 2009 |access-date=July 11, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mhe64ha1c0xvadamzv83396un3glc69 0 252101 1603038 2026-09-29T14:19:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Scott Huber''' (amezaliwa [[5 Juni]], [[1981]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Babel Fishh''' (pia huandikwa '''BabelFishh'''), ni msanii wa alternative [[hip hop]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye kwa sasa anaishi [[Houston]], [[Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.houstonpress.com/2007-12-06/calendar/babel-fishh/full/|title=Babelfishh:This local emcee spits out lyrics sans rhymes|publisher=The Houston Press, Village Voice|first=Dusti|last=Rhodes|date=Decemb...' 1603038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Scott Huber''' (amezaliwa [[5 Juni]], [[1981]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Babel Fishh''' (pia huandikwa '''BabelFishh'''), ni msanii wa alternative [[hip hop]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye kwa sasa anaishi [[Houston]], [[Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.houstonpress.com/2007-12-06/calendar/babel-fishh/full/|title=Babelfishh:This local emcee spits out lyrics sans rhymes|publisher=The Houston Press, Village Voice|first=Dusti|last=Rhodes|date=December 6, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://roessli.be/?event=babel-fishh-und-oskar-ohlson-band|title= Babelfishh und Oskar Ohlson Band|publisher=Roessli|first=Kaatja|last=Muuken|date=September 30, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inthebellyofawhale.com/|title= We Come In Pieces Tour|publisher=In The Belly Of A Whale|first=Johannes|last=Karlberg|date=January 2, 2009}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] cn1fbmk1fme8stca9rneztc2opdkr02 0 252102 1603040 2026-09-29T14:23:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Ray Baeza''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Baeza''', (amezaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1993]]) ni [[Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Mexico]] ambaye ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Fresno]], [[California]]. Kufikia mwaka 2009, Baeza alikuwa akitoa [[nyimbo]] zake mwenyewe na video za muziki, na mixtape yake ya kwanza, ''Dough and Dro'', ilitolewa mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2013.<ref>[http://www.offici...' 1603040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Ray Baeza''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Baeza''', (amezaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1993]]) ni [[Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Mexico]] ambaye ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Fresno]], [[California]]. Kufikia mwaka 2009, Baeza alikuwa akitoa [[nyimbo]] zake mwenyewe na video za muziki, na mixtape yake ya kwanza, ''Dough and Dro'', ilitolewa mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2013.<ref>[http://www.officialbaeza.com/ OfficialBaeza.com]</ref><ref>[http://striktlybusiness.com/ StiktlyBusiness.com] (fashion label)</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] e5vbh5gs5lb6xyzi44wh8zzpk9fnn28 1603125 1603040 2026-09-29T17:06:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Ray Baeza''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Baeza''', (amezaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1993]]) ni [[Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Mexico]] ambaye ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Fresno]], [[California]]. Kufikia mwaka 2009, Baeza alikuwa akitoa [[nyimbo]] zake mwenyewe na video za muziki, na mixtape yake ya kwanza, ''Dough and Dro'', ilitolewa mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2013.<ref>[http://www.officialbaeza.com/ OfficialBaeza.com]</ref><ref>[http://striktlybusiness.com/ StiktlyBusiness.com] {{Wayback|url=http://striktlybusiness.com/ |date=20161113082605 }} (fashion label)</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 23v7pxh4eb07bryul0pxv97t4q14mla 0 252103 1603041 2026-09-29T14:24:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vicki Goetze-Ackerman''' (alizaliwa [[17 Oktoba]] [[1972]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Mishicot,[[ Wisconsin]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1989]] na [[1992]]. Mwaka [[1992]], alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA akiwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia, na akawa kijana wa kwanza kushikilia ubingwa wa NCAA na U.S. Women's Amateur kwa wakati mmoja. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1994]]. Ingawa alikuwa mshindani...' 1603041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vicki Goetze-Ackerman''' (alizaliwa [[17 Oktoba]] [[1972]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Mishicot,[[ Wisconsin]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1989]] na [[1992]]. Mwaka [[1992]], alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA akiwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia, na akawa kijana wa kwanza kushikilia ubingwa wa NCAA na U.S. Women's Amateur kwa wakati mmoja. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1994]]. Ingawa alikuwa mshindani mkubwa, hakuwahi kushinda mashindano ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bunkersparadise.com/12589/katherine-hull-and-vicki-goetze-ackerman-to-be-inducted-into-wgca/|title=Katherine Hull and Vicki Goetze-Ackerman to be Inducted into WGCA|date=2012-12-07|website=Bunkers Paradise|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.collegiatewomensportsawards.com/archives/golf |title=Golf |publisher=CWSA |access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9gbi3gihqncsesmr5xtxow68vpc0pxa 1603142 1603041 2026-09-29T18:11:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1603142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vicki Goetze-Ackerman''' (alizaliwa [[17 Oktoba]] [[1972]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Mishicot,[[ Wisconsin]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1989]] na [[1992]]. Mwaka [[1992]], alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA akiwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia, na akawa kijana wa kwanza kushikilia ubingwa wa NCAA na U.S. Women's Amateur kwa wakati mmoja. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1994]]. Ingawa alikuwa mshindani mkubwa, hakuwahi kushinda mashindano ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bunkersparadise.com/12589/katherine-hull-and-vicki-goetze-ackerman-to-be-inducted-into-wgca/|title=Katherine Hull and Vicki Goetze-Ackerman to be Inducted into WGCA|date=2012-12-07|website=Bunkers Paradise|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-19}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.collegiatewomensportsawards.com/archives/golf |title=Golf |publisher=CWSA |access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1nqoupqyi4vqxb9id0pgvozzhjp38j5 0 252104 1603042 2026-09-29T14:26:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margaret Curtis''' ( [[8 Oktoba]] [[1883]] – [[24 Desemba]] [[1965]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] na [[tenisi]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tatu ([[1907]], [[1911]], [[1912]]). Mwaka [[1908]], alishinda ubingwa wa tenisi wa U.S. National Championships katika mbili, akawa mwanamke pekee kushikilia mataji ya gofu na tenisi ya Marekani kwa wakati mmoja. Mwaka [[1932]], yeye na dada yake Harriot walitoa Curtis...' 1603042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Curtis''' ( [[8 Oktoba]] [[1883]] – [[24 Desemba]] [[1965]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] na [[tenisi]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tatu ([[1907]], [[1911]], [[1912]]). Mwaka [[1908]], alishinda ubingwa wa tenisi wa U.S. National Championships katika mbili, akawa mwanamke pekee kushikilia mataji ya gofu na tenisi ya Marekani kwa wakati mmoja. Mwaka [[1932]], yeye na dada yake Harriot walitoa Curtis Cup kwa mashindano ya gofu ya kila miaka miwili kati ya timu za amateur za Marekani na Uingereza. Alipokea Bob Jones Award mwaka [[1958]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Women's Amateur Past Champions |url=https://www.massgolf.org/competition/womens-amateur-champions/ |access-date=2026-07-16 |website=Mass Golf}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] iuo2uboqht8c502pdtylakz32oqobrz 1603083 1603042 2026-09-29T15:16:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Curtis''' ( [[8 Oktoba]] [[1883]] – [[24 Desemba]] [[1965]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] na [[tenisi]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tatu ([[1907]], [[1911]], [[1912]]). Mwaka [[1908]], alishinda ubingwa wa tenisi wa U.S. National Championships katika mbili, akawa mwanamke pekee kushikilia mataji ya gofu na tenisi ya Marekani kwa wakati mmoja. Mwaka [[1932]], yeye na dada yake Harriot walitoa Curtis Cup kwa mashindano ya gofu ya kila miaka miwili kati ya timu za amateur za Marekani na Uingereza. Alipokea Bob Jones Award mwaka [[1958]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Women's Amateur Past Champions |url=https://www.massgolf.org/competition/womens-amateur-champions/ |access-date=2026-07-16 |website=Mass Golf}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qzc94zqiorptjx97ict21lxgqjpurac 0 252105 1603043 2026-09-29T14:28:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jamaal Ashby''' (alizaliwa [[18 Agosti]], [[1991]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii '''Eddy Baker''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Ontario, California]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Lyrical Lemonade article about Eddy Baker that illustrates Eddy Baker as a rapper from Ontario, California as well as the leader of the group Healthy Boyz.|url=https://lyricallemonade.com/p/hierba-y-dinero-ep-eddy-baker|website...' 1603043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamaal Ashby''' (alizaliwa [[18 Agosti]], [[1991]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii '''Eddy Baker''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Ontario, California]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Lyrical Lemonade article about Eddy Baker that illustrates Eddy Baker as a rapper from Ontario, California as well as the leader of the group Healthy Boyz.|url=https://lyricallemonade.com/p/hierba-y-dinero-ep-eddy-baker|website=Lyrical Lemonade|date=22 February 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=An|first=Aashna|date=2020-04-13|title=The Evolution of Soundcloud's Popular New Genre: Phonk|url=https://lucidmonday.com/2020/04/13/the-evolution-of-phonk/|access-date=2021-03-31|website=Lucid Monday|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LA Weekly article that refers to rapper Eddy Baker as a former member of Raider Klan.|url=https://www.laweekly.com/l-a-rapper-bones-has-some-of-the-eeriest-videos-in-the-music-business-and-a-sound-all-his-own/|website=LA Weekly|date=2 January 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] noiq4v3pejls7s01qfy1y2otjdx008i 1603171 1603043 2026-09-29T22:20:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1603171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamaal Ashby''' (alizaliwa [[18 Agosti]], [[1991]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii '''Eddy Baker''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Ontario, California]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lyrical Lemonade article about Eddy Baker that illustrates Eddy Baker as a rapper from Ontario, California as well as the leader of the group Healthy Boyz.|url=https://lyricallemonade.com/p/hierba-y-dinero-ep-eddy-baker|website=Lyrical Lemonade|date=22 February 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=An|first=Aashna|date=2020-04-13|title=The Evolution of Soundcloud's Popular New Genre: Phonk|url=https://lucidmonday.com/2020/04/13/the-evolution-of-phonk/|access-date=2021-03-31|website=Lucid Monday|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=LA Weekly article that refers to rapper Eddy Baker as a former member of Raider Klan.|url=https://www.laweekly.com/l-a-rapper-bones-has-some-of-the-eeriest-videos-in-the-music-business-and-a-sound-all-his-own/|website=LA Weekly|date=2 January 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0x1dew7ntm3uhrp8svd6a8w0qiom15q 0 252106 1603044 2026-09-29T14:29:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harriot Sumner Curtis''' ([[30 Juni]], [[1881]] – [[25 Oktoba]], [[1974]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] na [[tenisi]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1906]]. Yeye na dada yake Margaret walitoa Curtis Cup mwaka [[1932]] kwa mashindano ya gofu ya kila miaka miwili kati ya timu za amateur za Marekani na [[Uingereza]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Shelfter |first=David |date=March 28, 2016 |title=The Curtis Sist...' 1603044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriot Sumner Curtis''' ([[30 Juni]], [[1881]] – [[25 Oktoba]], [[1974]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] na [[tenisi]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1906]]. Yeye na dada yake Margaret walitoa Curtis Cup mwaka [[1932]] kwa mashindano ya gofu ya kila miaka miwili kati ya timu za amateur za Marekani na [[Uingereza]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Shelfter |first=David |date=March 28, 2016 |title=The Curtis Sisters: Champions on the Course, Selfless Off the Course |url=https://www.usga.org/articles/2016/03/harriot-and-margaret-curtis--champions-on-the-course--selfless-o.html |publisher=USGA}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1881]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 84pescjuxaffk8hmeqkz4l1ivnqhadp 1603177 1603044 2026-09-29T22:52:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriot Sumner Curtis''' ([[30 Juni]], [[1881]] – [[25 Oktoba]], [[1974]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] na [[tenisi]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1906]]. Yeye na dada yake Margaret walitoa Curtis Cup mwaka [[1932]] kwa mashindano ya gofu ya kila miaka miwili kati ya timu za amateur za Marekani na [[Uingereza]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Shelfter |first=David |date=March 28, 2016 |title=The Curtis Sisters: Champions on the Course, Selfless Off the Course |url=https://www.usga.org/articles/2016/03/harriot-and-margaret-curtis--champions-on-the-course--selfless-o.html |publisher=USGA}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1881]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qkicy76cqlboy42gsf5oq9kiex5wyxc 0 252107 1603045 2026-09-29T14:31:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carol Semple Thompson''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]],[[1948]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1973]]. Alishiriki katika Curtis Cup mara nyingi na alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya Marekani. Alipokea tuzo yz Bob Jones mwaka [[2003]].<ref name="mps">{{cite web |url=https://www.porters.org/page/175th-home/athletics-hall-of-fame |title=Miss Porter's School Athletic Hall of Fame |publisher=...' 1603045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol Semple Thompson''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]],[[1948]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1973]]. Alishiriki katika Curtis Cup mara nyingi na alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya Marekani. Alipokea tuzo yz Bob Jones mwaka [[2003]].<ref name="mps">{{cite web |url=https://www.porters.org/page/175th-home/athletics-hall-of-fame |title=Miss Porter's School Athletic Hall of Fame |publisher=Miss Porter's School |accessdate=February 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213064131/https://www.porters.org/page/175th-home/athletics-hall-of-fame |archive-date=February 13, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c6nuvoia4wtx2a379qrs5s96o6fwaj8 0 252108 1603046 2026-09-29T14:33:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexa Stirling Fraser''' ([[5 Septemba]], [[1897]] – [[15 Aprili]], [[1977]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tatu ([[1916]], [[1919]], [[1920]]). Aliwakilisha Marekani katika Curtis Cup ya [[1932]] na [[1934]].<ref name="Doctor's Daughter">{{cite news |title=Atlanta's Other Golf Great: The Mysterious Death of J. Douglas Edgar |url=https://adventuresincemeteryhopping.wordpr...' 1603046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexa Stirling Fraser''' ([[5 Septemba]], [[1897]] – [[15 Aprili]], [[1977]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mara tatu ([[1916]], [[1919]], [[1920]]). Aliwakilisha Marekani katika Curtis Cup ya [[1932]] na [[1934]].<ref name="Doctor's Daughter">{{cite news |title=Atlanta's Other Golf Great: The Mysterious Death of J. Douglas Edgar |url=https://adventuresincemeteryhopping.wordpress.com/2014/01/17/atlantas-other-golfing-great-the-mysterious-death-of-j-douglas-edgar/ |last=Rylands |first=Traci |newspaper=Adventures in Cemetery Hopping |date=17 January 2014 |accessdate=May 27, 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1897]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] n2wgnk44hebkia6thbjmbe0zapzf21i 0 252109 1603047 2026-09-29T14:34:12Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''LiAngelo Robert "Gelo" Ball''' (amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1998]]) ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa kikapu wa kulipwa. Yeye ni mtoto wa pili wa kiume wa mwanzilishi wa Big Baller Brand LaVar Ball na kaka wa walinzi wa National Basketball Association Lonzo Ball na LaMelo Ball.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2025 |title=LiAngelo Ball On Why He Quit Basketball To Become Rapper: "I Was In The G League, That's $3K...' 1603047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LiAngelo Robert "Gelo" Ball''' (amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1998]]) ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa kikapu wa kulipwa. Yeye ni mtoto wa pili wa kiume wa mwanzilishi wa Big Baller Brand LaVar Ball na kaka wa walinzi wa National Basketball Association Lonzo Ball na LaMelo Ball.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2025 |title=LiAngelo Ball On Why He Quit Basketball To Become Rapper: "I Was In The G League, That's $3K A Month" |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/articles/liangelo-ball-why-quit-basketball-162641996.html |access-date=August 19, 2025 |website=Yahoo Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Weiner |first=Natalie |date=March 28, 2017 |title=LaVar Ball's Pro Football Career, According to His Teammates, Was 'Garbage' |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2700439-lavar-balls-pro-football-career-according-to-his-teammates-was-garbage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225031058/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2700439-lavar-balls-pro-football-career-according-to-his-teammates-was-garbage |archive-date=February 25, 2018 |access-date=February 21, 2018 |website=[[Bleacher Report]]}}</ref><ref name="architect">{{Cite web |last=Stephens |first=Mitch |date=March 26, 2016 |title=The Architect: Father of the Ball brothers speaks about growth of Chino Hills |url=http://www.maxpreps.com/news/jHzX-KpBGky5RKqc8SXiYA/the-architect--father-of-the-ball-brothers-speaks-about-growth-of-chino-hills.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121212732/https://www.maxpreps.com/news/jHzX-KpBGky5RKqc8SXiYA/the-architect--father-of-the-ball-brothers-speaks-about-growth-of-chino-hills.htm |archive-date=November 21, 2019 |access-date=February 21, 2018 |website=MaxPreps.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] t27stnwjx5s91yiriea04w5o2f897o5 1603067 1603047 2026-09-29T14:57:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1603067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LiAngelo Robert "Gelo" Ball''' (amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1998]]) ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa kikapu wa kulipwa. Yeye ni mtoto wa pili wa kiume wa mwanzilishi wa Big Baller Brand LaVar Ball na kaka wa walinzi wa National Basketball Association Lonzo Ball na LaMelo Ball.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |date=August 6, 2025 |title=LiAngelo Ball On Why He Quit Basketball To Become Rapper: "I Was In The G League, That's $3K A Month" |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/articles/liangelo-ball-why-quit-basketball-162641996.html |access-date=August 19, 2025 |website=Yahoo Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Weiner |first=Natalie |date=March 28, 2017 |title=LaVar Ball's Pro Football Career, According to His Teammates, Was 'Garbage' |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2700439-lavar-balls-pro-football-career-according-to-his-teammates-was-garbage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225031058/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2700439-lavar-balls-pro-football-career-according-to-his-teammates-was-garbage |archive-date=February 25, 2018 |access-date=February 21, 2018 |website=[[Bleacher Report]]}}</ref><ref name="architect">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Stephens |first=Mitch |date=March 26, 2016 |title=The Architect: Father of the Ball brothers speaks about growth of Chino Hills |url=http://www.maxpreps.com/news/jHzX-KpBGky5RKqc8SXiYA/the-architect--father-of-the-ball-brothers-speaks-about-growth-of-chino-hills.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121212732/https://www.maxpreps.com/news/jHzX-KpBGky5RKqc8SXiYA/the-architect--father-of-the-ball-brothers-speaks-about-growth-of-chino-hills.htm |archive-date=November 21, 2019 |access-date=February 21, 2018 |website=MaxPreps.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9c0ust6n9558hwc00r5ucdymz3zz7td 0 252110 1603048 2026-09-29T14:36:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meredith Duncan''' (alizaliwa [[25 Machi]], [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[2001]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State.<ref>[http://www.uswamateur.org/2002/history/champions/2001_m_duncan.html 2001 U.S. Women's Amateur]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] Jamii:Wanawake wa Mar...' 1603048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meredith Duncan''' (alizaliwa [[25 Machi]], [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[2001]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State.<ref>[http://www.uswamateur.org/2002/history/champions/2001_m_duncan.html 2001 U.S. Women's Amateur]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7he34s6rhzlrz5u0yo6bt7t7rppidjw 0 252111 1603050 2026-09-29T14:38:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hayden Inacio''' (alizaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[2001]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Bankrol Hayden''', ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Modesto]], [[California]]. Amesaini mkataba na Atlantic Records, na anajulikana kwa nyimbo zake zilizothibitishwa kuwa za dhahabu, "Brothers" akishirikiana na Luh Kel na "Costa Rica" pamoja na The Kid Laroi, pamoja na albamu yake ''Pain is Temporary'', ambayo ilifika kileleni katika nafasi ya 197...' 1603050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hayden Inacio''' (alizaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[2001]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Bankrol Hayden''', ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Modesto]], [[California]]. Amesaini mkataba na Atlantic Records, na anajulikana kwa nyimbo zake zilizothibitishwa kuwa za dhahabu, "Brothers" akishirikiana na Luh Kel na "Costa Rica" pamoja na The Kid Laroi, pamoja na albamu yake ''Pain is Temporary'', ambayo ilifika kileleni katika nafasi ya 197 kwenye ''Billboard'' 200.<ref name="Allmusic">{{Cite web|title=Bankrol Hayden Biography, Songs & Albums |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bankrol-hayden-mn0003888541/biography |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=[[Allmusic]] |language=en }}</ref><ref name="XXL">{{cite web |last1=Seabrook |first1=Robby III |title=The Break Presents: Bankrol Hayden |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/bankrol-hayden-interview-the-break/ |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]] |date=July 1, 2020 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gl5zlyoo0di97wwswjeu0ozstwtw4ao 1603052 1603050 2026-09-29T14:39:19Z Christina Charles 71406 1603052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hayden Inacio''' (amezaliwa [[30 Septemba]], [[2001]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Bankrol Hayden''', ni [[rapa]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Modesto, [[California]]. Amesaini mkataba na Atlantic Records, na anajulikana kwa nyimbo zake zilizothibitishwa kuwa za dhahabu, "Brothers" akishirikiana na Luh Kel na "Costa Rica" pamoja na The Kid Laroi, pamoja na albamu yake ''Pain is Temporary'', ambayo ilifika kileleni katika nafasi ya 197 kwenye ''Billboard'' 200.<ref name="Allmusic">{{Cite web|title=Bankrol Hayden Biography, Songs & Albums |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bankrol-hayden-mn0003888541/biography |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=[[Allmusic]] |language=en }}</ref><ref name="XXL">{{cite web |last1=Seabrook |first1=Robby III |title=The Break Presents: Bankrol Hayden |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/bankrol-hayden-interview-the-break/ |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]] |date=July 1, 2020 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2zgduc1k4dlanxzudow98lbye7qktwu 0 252112 1603051 2026-09-29T14:39:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Joy McIntire''' ([[12 Januari]], [[1935]] - [[6 Mei]], [[2025]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1959]] na [[1964]]. Alishiriki katika Curtis Cup mara nyingi. Alipokea Bob Jones Award mwaka [[1973]].<ref name=who>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New...' 1603051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Joy McIntire''' ([[12 Januari]], [[1935]] - [[6 Mei]], [[2025]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1959]] na [[1964]]. Alishiriki katika Curtis Cup mara nyingi. Alipokea Bob Jones Award mwaka [[1973]].<ref name=who>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/131 131] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/131}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] dq51dz0qrh2ce63jyti49b9uzcgtti7 0 252113 1603053 2026-09-29T14:39:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:Facial Chronicle - b.13, p.443 - Council in Trullo.gif|thumb|[[Mchoro]] wa [[karne ya 16]] wa [[Urusi]] kuhusu mtaguso huo.]] '''Mtaguso wa Sardica''' (au '''Serdica''') ni [[mtaguso]] uliofanyika Sardica, leo [[Sofia]], nchini [[Bulgaria]] mwaka [[343]] hivi. Uliitishwa na [[Kaizari|makaisari]] [[Constans I]] na [[Constantius II]] [[692]] ili kurudisha [[Sifa nne za Kanisa|umoja wa Kanisa]] kati ya [[Kanisa la Kilatini]] na Ukristo wa Mashariki|...' 1603053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Facial Chronicle - b.13, p.443 - Council in Trullo.gif|thumb|[[Mchoro]] wa [[karne ya 16]] wa [[Urusi]] kuhusu mtaguso huo.]] '''Mtaguso wa Sardica''' (au '''Serdica''') ni [[mtaguso]] uliofanyika Sardica, leo [[Sofia]], nchini [[Bulgaria]] mwaka [[343]] hivi. Uliitishwa na [[Kaizari|makaisari]] [[Constans I]] na [[Constantius II]] [[692]] ili kurudisha [[Sifa nne za Kanisa|umoja wa Kanisa]] kati ya [[Kanisa la Kilatini]] na [[Ukristo wa Mashariki|yale ya Mashariki]]<ref name=":9">Hanson RPC, The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318-381. 1988, page 293</ref>. [[Juhudi]] hizo zilishindikana kabisa kwa sababu pande hizo mbili hazikukutana kabisa <ref>Ayres, Lewis, page 123</ref>. Walishiriki walau [[Askofu|maaskofu]] 170, karibu wote wakiwa na msimamo wa [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == {{Refbegin}} *{{cite book|editor1=Agapios the Monk|editor2=Nicodemus the Hagiorite|editor2-link=Nicodemus the Hagiorite|editor3-last=Cummings|editor3-first=Denver|year=1957|title=The rudder (Pēdalion) of the metaphorical ship of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church of the Orthodox Christians|edition=from the 5th Greek|translator-last=Cummings|translator-first=Denver|location=Chicago, IL|publisher=Orthodox Christian Educational Society|oclc=26490803|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jYsAAAAIAAJ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723223148/http://s3.amazonaws.com/orthodox/The_Rudder.pdf<!-- the archiveurl pdf is a large 238.1 MB download -->|archive-date=2008-07-23|url-status=live|ref={{sfnRef|''Rudder''|1957}}}} *{{cite wikisource |author1=Athanasius of Alexandria |editor=Robertson, Archibald |year=1891 |class=book |editor2-last=Schaff |editor2-first=Philip |editor3-last=Wace |editor3-first=Henry |plaintitle=A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church |series=2 |location=Buffalo |publisher=Christian Literature |edition=American |volume=4 |ref={{sfnRef |NPNF2 4}} |translator=Atkinson, M. |chapter=Chapter 3 |wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume IV/Defence Against the Arians/Apologia Contra Arianos/Part I}} *{{cite book|last=Barnes|first=Timothy D.|year=1993|title=Athanasius and Constantius: theology and politics in the Constantinian Empire|location=Cambridge, MA|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674050679|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjqCjU8GevAC}} *{{Catholic|last=Clifford|first=Cornelius|wstitle=St. Athanasius|volume=2}} *{{cite book |editor1-last=Denzinger|editor1-first=Heinrich|editor2-last=Hünermann|editor2-first=Peter|editor3-last=Fastiggi|editor3-first=Robert L.|editor4-last=Nash|editor4-first=Anne Englund|display-editors=2|year=2012 |title=Enchiridion symbolorum: a compendium of creeds, definitions and declarations of the Catholic Church|edition=43rd|isbn=978-0898707465|location=San Francisco|publisher=Ignatius Press|ref={{harvid|DH|2012}}}} *{{cite book|last=Dvornik|first=Francis|author-link=Francis Dvornik|year=1979|orig-year=1966|translator-last=Quain|translator-first=Edwin A.|title=Byzantium and the Roman primacy|edition=2nd printing, with corrections, of 1st|location=New York|publisher=Fordham University Press|isbn=9780823207015|url=https://archive.org/details/byzantiumromanp00dvor|url-access=registration}} *{{cite journal|last=Elliott|first=T. G.|date=1988|title=The date of the Council of Serdica|journal=The Ancient History Bulletin|volume=2|location=Calgary|publisher=University of Calgary|pages=65–72|issn=0835-3638}} *{{Catholic|last=Healy|first=Patrick|wstitle=Council of Sardica|volume=13}} *{{cite wikisource |last=Hefele |first=Karl Josef von |author-link=Karl Josef von Hefele |class=book |editor1-last=Schaff |editor1-first=Philip |editor2-last=Wace |editor2-first=Henry |plaintitle=A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church |series=2 |location=Buffalo |publisher=Christian Literature |edition=American |year=1899 |volume=14 |ref={{sfnRef |NPNF2 14}} |translator=Percival, Henry R. |chapter=The Council of Sardica |wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XIV/Additional Canons 3}} *{{cite book|last=Hess|first=Hamilton|year=2002|title=The early development of Canon law and the Council of Serdica|location=Oxford [u.a.]|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-date=April 2004|doi=10.1093/0198269757.001.0001|isbn=9780198269755|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book|editor1-last=Jones|editor1-first=Arnold H. M.|editor1-link=A. H. M. Jones|editor2-last=Martindale|editor2-first=John R.|editor3-last=Morris|editor3-first=John|year=1971|title=[[Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire]]|volume=1|location=Cambridge [u.a.]|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521072335|page=611}} *{{cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Molly K.|last2=Behnken|first2=Jacob C.|last3=Metzger|first3=Peter S. A.|date=2013-04-24|title=Council of Serdica (AD 343)|website=fourthcentury.com|location=Milwaukee, WI|publisher=Wisconsin Lutheran College|url=http://www.fourthcentury.com/index.php/council-of-serdica-ad-343/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226234319/http://www.fourthcentury.com/index.php/council-of-serdica-ad-343/|archive-date=2015-12-26|url-status=live}} *{{Cite EB1911|last=Mirbt|first=Carl T.|author-link=Carl Mirbt|wstitle=Sardica, Council of |volume=24 |page=210}} *{{Catholic|last=Myers|first=Edward|wstitle=Hosius of Cordova|volume=7}} * {{cite book |last1=Norton |first1=Peter |title=Episcopal Elections 250-600: Hierarchy and Popular Will in Late Antiquity |date=22 February 2007 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-152587-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DwtREAAAQBAJ |language=en}} *{{cite book|last=Ohme|first=Heinz|year=2012|chapter=Sources of the Greek canon law to the Quinisext Council (691/2): councils and church fathers|editor1-last=Hartmann|editor1-first=Wilfried|editor2-last=Pennington|editor2-first=Kenneth|title=The history of Byzantine and Eastern canon law to 1500|series=History of medieval canon law|location=Washington, DC|publisher=Catholic University of America Press|isbn=9780813216799|pages=66–74}} *{{cite wikisource |editor1-last=Schaff |editor1-first=Philip |editor2-last=Wace |editor2-first=Henry |plaintitle=A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church |series=2 |location=Buffalo |publisher=Christian Literature |edition=American |year=1890 |volume=2 |ref={{sfnRef |NPNF2 2}} |author1=Socrates Scholasticus |author2=Zenos, Andrew C. |chapter=Chapter 20 |wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume II/Socrates/Book II <!--|at=book 2, chapter 20 Of the Council at Sardica|wspage=Chapter 20-->}} Translation taken from {{cite book|author=Socrates Scholasticus|year=1844|title=Ecclesiastical history: a history of the church in seven books|series=Greek ecclesiastical historians of the first six centuries of the Christian era|volume=3|location=London|publisher=Samuel Bagster and Sons|oclc=152444970|pages=144–147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uuk4-ewKy10C}} *{{cite book|last=Stern|first=Sacha|year=2001|title=Calendar and community: a history of the Jewish calendar, second century BCE-tenth century CE|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-date=November 2003|isbn=9780198270348|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book|last=Stephens|first=Christopher W. B.|year=2015|title=Canon law and episcopal authority: the canons of Antioch and Serdica|series=Oxford theology and religion monographs|location=Oxford [u.a.]|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-date=June 2015|isbn=9780198732228|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198732228.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book|editor-last=Turner|editor-first=Cuthbert H.|year=1930|title=Ecclesiae occidentalis monumenta iuris antiquissima: canonum et conciliorum Graecorum interpretationes Latinae|language=la|volume=Tome 1, fasc. 2, pt. 3|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|oclc=491256393|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OowyAQAAMAAJ}} {{Refend}} == Marejeo mengine == *[[Louis Duchesne]], {{lang|fr|Hist. ancienne de l'Eglise}}, II, 215 * [[Johann Friedrich (theologian)|Johann Friedrich]], {{lang|de|Die Unechtheit der Canones von Sardika}} (Vienna, 1902) *[[Franz Xaver von Funk]], "{{lang|de|Die Echtheit der Canones von Sardica}}," {{lang|de|Historisches Jahrbuch der Gorresgesellschaft}}, xxiii. (1902), pp.&nbsp;497–5 16; ibid. xxvi. (1905), pp.&nbsp;1–18, 255-274 *{{cite journal|last=Turner|first=Cuthbert|author-link=Cuthbert Turner|date=April 1902|title=The Genuineness of the Sardican Canons|journal=The Journal of Theological Studies|volume=os-3|issue=11|location=London|pages=370–397|doi=10.1093/jts/os-III.11.370 |issn=0022-5185|url=https://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/jts/003_370.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520171807/http://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/jts/003_370.pdf|archive-date=2012-05-20|url-status=live}} {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Category:Mitaguso]] [[Category:343]] [[Category:Historia ya Ukristo]] kuw2pj4njlui2fin2jx1z30tnsygg9v 1603054 1603053 2026-09-29T14:40:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtaguso wa Sardica''' (au '''Serdica''') ni [[mtaguso]] uliofanyika Sardica, leo [[Sofia]], nchini [[Bulgaria]] mwaka [[343]] hivi. Uliitishwa na [[Kaizari|makaisari]] [[Constans I]] na [[Constantius II]] [[692]] ili kurudisha [[Sifa nne za Kanisa|umoja wa Kanisa]] kati ya [[Kanisa la Kilatini]] na [[Ukristo wa Mashariki|yale ya Mashariki]]<ref name=":9">Hanson RPC, The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318-381. 1988, page 293</ref>. [[Juhudi]] hizo zilishindikana kabisa kwa sababu pande hizo mbili hazikukutana kabisa <ref>Ayres, Lewis, page 123</ref>. Walishiriki walau [[Askofu|maaskofu]] 170, karibu wote wakiwa na msimamo wa [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == {{Refbegin}} *{{cite book|editor1=Agapios the Monk|editor2=Nicodemus the Hagiorite|editor2-link=Nicodemus the Hagiorite|editor3-last=Cummings|editor3-first=Denver|year=1957|title=The rudder (Pēdalion) of the metaphorical ship of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church of the Orthodox Christians|edition=from the 5th Greek|translator-last=Cummings|translator-first=Denver|location=Chicago, IL|publisher=Orthodox Christian Educational Society|oclc=26490803|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jYsAAAAIAAJ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723223148/http://s3.amazonaws.com/orthodox/The_Rudder.pdf<!-- the archiveurl pdf is a large 238.1 MB download -->|archive-date=2008-07-23|url-status=live|ref={{sfnRef|''Rudder''|1957}}}} *{{cite wikisource |author1=Athanasius of Alexandria |editor=Robertson, Archibald |year=1891 |class=book |editor2-last=Schaff |editor2-first=Philip |editor3-last=Wace |editor3-first=Henry |plaintitle=A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church |series=2 |location=Buffalo |publisher=Christian Literature |edition=American |volume=4 |ref={{sfnRef |NPNF2 4}} |translator=Atkinson, M. |chapter=Chapter 3 |wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume IV/Defence Against the Arians/Apologia Contra Arianos/Part I}} *{{cite book|last=Barnes|first=Timothy D.|year=1993|title=Athanasius and Constantius: theology and politics in the Constantinian Empire|location=Cambridge, MA|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674050679|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjqCjU8GevAC}} *{{Catholic|last=Clifford|first=Cornelius|wstitle=St. Athanasius|volume=2}} *{{cite book |editor1-last=Denzinger|editor1-first=Heinrich|editor2-last=Hünermann|editor2-first=Peter|editor3-last=Fastiggi|editor3-first=Robert L.|editor4-last=Nash|editor4-first=Anne Englund|display-editors=2|year=2012 |title=Enchiridion symbolorum: a compendium of creeds, definitions and declarations of the Catholic Church|edition=43rd|isbn=978-0898707465|location=San Francisco|publisher=Ignatius Press|ref={{harvid|DH|2012}}}} *{{cite book|last=Dvornik|first=Francis|author-link=Francis Dvornik|year=1979|orig-year=1966|translator-last=Quain|translator-first=Edwin A.|title=Byzantium and the Roman primacy|edition=2nd printing, with corrections, of 1st|location=New York|publisher=Fordham University Press|isbn=9780823207015|url=https://archive.org/details/byzantiumromanp00dvor|url-access=registration}} *{{cite journal|last=Elliott|first=T. G.|date=1988|title=The date of the Council of Serdica|journal=The Ancient History Bulletin|volume=2|location=Calgary|publisher=University of Calgary|pages=65–72|issn=0835-3638}} *{{Catholic|last=Healy|first=Patrick|wstitle=Council of Sardica|volume=13}} *{{cite wikisource |last=Hefele |first=Karl Josef von |author-link=Karl Josef von Hefele |class=book |editor1-last=Schaff |editor1-first=Philip |editor2-last=Wace |editor2-first=Henry |plaintitle=A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church |series=2 |location=Buffalo |publisher=Christian Literature |edition=American |year=1899 |volume=14 |ref={{sfnRef |NPNF2 14}} |translator=Percival, Henry R. |chapter=The Council of Sardica |wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XIV/Additional Canons 3}} *{{cite book|last=Hess|first=Hamilton|year=2002|title=The early development of Canon law and the Council of Serdica|location=Oxford [u.a.]|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-date=April 2004|doi=10.1093/0198269757.001.0001|isbn=9780198269755|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book|editor1-last=Jones|editor1-first=Arnold H. M.|editor1-link=A. H. M. Jones|editor2-last=Martindale|editor2-first=John R.|editor3-last=Morris|editor3-first=John|year=1971|title=[[Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire]]|volume=1|location=Cambridge [u.a.]|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521072335|page=611}} *{{cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Molly K.|last2=Behnken|first2=Jacob C.|last3=Metzger|first3=Peter S. A.|date=2013-04-24|title=Council of Serdica (AD 343)|website=fourthcentury.com|location=Milwaukee, WI|publisher=Wisconsin Lutheran College|url=http://www.fourthcentury.com/index.php/council-of-serdica-ad-343/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226234319/http://www.fourthcentury.com/index.php/council-of-serdica-ad-343/|archive-date=2015-12-26|url-status=live}} *{{Cite EB1911|last=Mirbt|first=Carl T.|author-link=Carl Mirbt|wstitle=Sardica, Council of |volume=24 |page=210}} *{{Catholic|last=Myers|first=Edward|wstitle=Hosius of Cordova|volume=7}} * {{cite book |last1=Norton |first1=Peter |title=Episcopal Elections 250-600: Hierarchy and Popular Will in Late Antiquity |date=22 February 2007 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-152587-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DwtREAAAQBAJ |language=en}} *{{cite book|last=Ohme|first=Heinz|year=2012|chapter=Sources of the Greek canon law to the Quinisext Council (691/2): councils and church fathers|editor1-last=Hartmann|editor1-first=Wilfried|editor2-last=Pennington|editor2-first=Kenneth|title=The history of Byzantine and Eastern canon law to 1500|series=History of medieval canon law|location=Washington, DC|publisher=Catholic University of America Press|isbn=9780813216799|pages=66–74}} *{{cite wikisource |editor1-last=Schaff |editor1-first=Philip |editor2-last=Wace |editor2-first=Henry |plaintitle=A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church |series=2 |location=Buffalo |publisher=Christian Literature |edition=American |year=1890 |volume=2 |ref={{sfnRef |NPNF2 2}} |author1=Socrates Scholasticus |author2=Zenos, Andrew C. |chapter=Chapter 20 |wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume II/Socrates/Book II <!--|at=book 2, chapter 20 Of the Council at Sardica|wspage=Chapter 20-->}} Translation taken from {{cite book|author=Socrates Scholasticus|year=1844|title=Ecclesiastical history: a history of the church in seven books|series=Greek ecclesiastical historians of the first six centuries of the Christian era|volume=3|location=London|publisher=Samuel Bagster and Sons|oclc=152444970|pages=144–147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uuk4-ewKy10C}} *{{cite book|last=Stern|first=Sacha|year=2001|title=Calendar and community: a history of the Jewish calendar, second century BCE-tenth century CE|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-date=November 2003|isbn=9780198270348|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book|last=Stephens|first=Christopher W. B.|year=2015|title=Canon law and episcopal authority: the canons of Antioch and Serdica|series=Oxford theology and religion monographs|location=Oxford [u.a.]|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-date=June 2015|isbn=9780198732228|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198732228.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book|editor-last=Turner|editor-first=Cuthbert H.|year=1930|title=Ecclesiae occidentalis monumenta iuris antiquissima: canonum et conciliorum Graecorum interpretationes Latinae|language=la|volume=Tome 1, fasc. 2, pt. 3|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|oclc=491256393|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OowyAQAAMAAJ}} {{Refend}} == Marejeo mengine == *[[Louis Duchesne]], {{lang|fr|Hist. ancienne de l'Eglise}}, II, 215 * [[Johann Friedrich (theologian)|Johann Friedrich]], {{lang|de|Die Unechtheit der Canones von Sardika}} (Vienna, 1902) *[[Franz Xaver von Funk]], "{{lang|de|Die Echtheit der Canones von Sardica}}," {{lang|de|Historisches Jahrbuch der Gorresgesellschaft}}, xxiii. (1902), pp.&nbsp;497–5 16; ibid. xxvi. (1905), pp.&nbsp;1–18, 255-274 *{{cite journal|last=Turner|first=Cuthbert|author-link=Cuthbert Turner|date=April 1902|title=The Genuineness of the Sardican Canons|journal=The Journal of Theological Studies|volume=os-3|issue=11|location=London|pages=370–397|doi=10.1093/jts/os-III.11.370 |issn=0022-5185|url=https://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/jts/003_370.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520171807/http://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/jts/003_370.pdf|archive-date=2012-05-20|url-status=live}} {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Category:Mitaguso]] [[Category:343]] [[Category:Historia ya Ukristo]] amiunfh351akxxrik6h47dovowmbijw 1603066 1603054 2026-09-29T14:57:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtaguso wa Sardica''' (au '''Serdica''') ni [[mtaguso]] uliofanyika Sardica, leo [[Sofia]], nchini [[Bulgaria]] mwaka [[343]] hivi. Uliitishwa na [[Kaizari|makaisari]] [[Constans I]] na [[Constantius II]] [[692]] ili kurudisha [[Sifa nne za Kanisa|umoja wa Kanisa]] kati ya [[Kanisa la Kilatini]] na [[Ukristo wa Mashariki|yale ya Mashariki]]<ref name=":9">Hanson RPC, The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318-381. 1988, page 293</ref>. [[Juhudi]] hizo zilishindikana kabisa kwa sababu pande hizo mbili hazikukutana kabisa <ref>Ayres, Lewis, page 123</ref> bali walizidi kulaumiana kuhusu nani alishika [[imani sahihi]] na nani [[uzushi]]. Walishiriki walau [[Askofu|maaskofu]] 170, wengi wakiwa na msimamo wa [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]] dhidi ya [[Uario]] uliotetewa na wengi kutoka [[Ufalme wa Bizanti|Mashariki]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == {{Refbegin}} *{{cite book|editor1=Agapios the Monk|editor2=Nicodemus the Hagiorite|editor2-link=Nicodemus the Hagiorite|editor3-last=Cummings|editor3-first=Denver|year=1957|title=The rudder (Pēdalion) of the metaphorical ship of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church of the Orthodox Christians|edition=from the 5th Greek|translator-last=Cummings|translator-first=Denver|location=Chicago, IL|publisher=Orthodox Christian Educational Society|oclc=26490803|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jYsAAAAIAAJ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723223148/http://s3.amazonaws.com/orthodox/The_Rudder.pdf<!-- the archiveurl pdf is a large 238.1 MB download -->|archive-date=2008-07-23|url-status=live|ref={{sfnRef|''Rudder''|1957}}}} *{{cite wikisource |author1=Athanasius of Alexandria |editor=Robertson, Archibald |year=1891 |class=book |editor2-last=Schaff |editor2-first=Philip |editor3-last=Wace |editor3-first=Henry |plaintitle=A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church |series=2 |location=Buffalo |publisher=Christian Literature |edition=American |volume=4 |ref={{sfnRef |NPNF2 4}} |translator=Atkinson, M. |chapter=Chapter 3 |wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume IV/Defence Against the Arians/Apologia Contra Arianos/Part I}} *{{cite book|last=Barnes|first=Timothy D.|year=1993|title=Athanasius and Constantius: theology and politics in the Constantinian Empire|location=Cambridge, MA|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674050679|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjqCjU8GevAC}} *{{Catholic|last=Clifford|first=Cornelius|wstitle=St. Athanasius|volume=2}} *{{cite book |editor1-last=Denzinger|editor1-first=Heinrich|editor2-last=Hünermann|editor2-first=Peter|editor3-last=Fastiggi|editor3-first=Robert L.|editor4-last=Nash|editor4-first=Anne Englund|display-editors=2|year=2012 |title=Enchiridion symbolorum: a compendium of creeds, definitions and declarations of the Catholic Church|edition=43rd|isbn=978-0898707465|location=San Francisco|publisher=Ignatius Press|ref={{harvid|DH|2012}}}} *{{cite book|last=Dvornik|first=Francis|author-link=Francis Dvornik|year=1979|orig-year=1966|translator-last=Quain|translator-first=Edwin A.|title=Byzantium and the Roman primacy|edition=2nd printing, with corrections, of 1st|location=New York|publisher=Fordham University Press|isbn=9780823207015|url=https://archive.org/details/byzantiumromanp00dvor|url-access=registration}} *{{cite journal|last=Elliott|first=T. G.|date=1988|title=The date of the Council of Serdica|journal=The Ancient History Bulletin|volume=2|location=Calgary|publisher=University of Calgary|pages=65–72|issn=0835-3638}} *{{Catholic|last=Healy|first=Patrick|wstitle=Council of Sardica|volume=13}} *{{cite wikisource |last=Hefele |first=Karl Josef von |author-link=Karl Josef von Hefele |class=book |editor1-last=Schaff |editor1-first=Philip |editor2-last=Wace |editor2-first=Henry |plaintitle=A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church |series=2 |location=Buffalo |publisher=Christian Literature |edition=American |year=1899 |volume=14 |ref={{sfnRef |NPNF2 14}} |translator=Percival, Henry R. |chapter=The Council of Sardica |wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume XIV/Additional Canons 3}} *{{cite book|last=Hess|first=Hamilton|year=2002|title=The early development of Canon law and the Council of Serdica|location=Oxford [u.a.]|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-date=April 2004|doi=10.1093/0198269757.001.0001|isbn=9780198269755|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book|editor1-last=Jones|editor1-first=Arnold H. M.|editor1-link=A. H. M. Jones|editor2-last=Martindale|editor2-first=John R.|editor3-last=Morris|editor3-first=John|year=1971|title=[[Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire]]|volume=1|location=Cambridge [u.a.]|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521072335|page=611}} *{{cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Molly K.|last2=Behnken|first2=Jacob C.|last3=Metzger|first3=Peter S. A.|date=2013-04-24|title=Council of Serdica (AD 343)|website=fourthcentury.com|location=Milwaukee, WI|publisher=Wisconsin Lutheran College|url=http://www.fourthcentury.com/index.php/council-of-serdica-ad-343/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226234319/http://www.fourthcentury.com/index.php/council-of-serdica-ad-343/|archive-date=2015-12-26|url-status=live}} *{{Cite EB1911|last=Mirbt|first=Carl T.|author-link=Carl Mirbt|wstitle=Sardica, Council of |volume=24 |page=210}} *{{Catholic|last=Myers|first=Edward|wstitle=Hosius of Cordova|volume=7}} * {{cite book |last1=Norton |first1=Peter |title=Episcopal Elections 250-600: Hierarchy and Popular Will in Late Antiquity |date=22 February 2007 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-152587-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DwtREAAAQBAJ |language=en}} *{{cite book|last=Ohme|first=Heinz|year=2012|chapter=Sources of the Greek canon law to the Quinisext Council (691/2): councils and church fathers|editor1-last=Hartmann|editor1-first=Wilfried|editor2-last=Pennington|editor2-first=Kenneth|title=The history of Byzantine and Eastern canon law to 1500|series=History of medieval canon law|location=Washington, DC|publisher=Catholic University of America Press|isbn=9780813216799|pages=66–74}} *{{cite wikisource |editor1-last=Schaff |editor1-first=Philip |editor2-last=Wace |editor2-first=Henry |plaintitle=A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church |series=2 |location=Buffalo |publisher=Christian Literature |edition=American |year=1890 |volume=2 |ref={{sfnRef |NPNF2 2}} |author1=Socrates Scholasticus |author2=Zenos, Andrew C. |chapter=Chapter 20 |wslink=Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume II/Socrates/Book II <!--|at=book 2, chapter 20 Of the Council at Sardica|wspage=Chapter 20-->}} Translation taken from {{cite book|author=Socrates Scholasticus|year=1844|title=Ecclesiastical history: a history of the church in seven books|series=Greek ecclesiastical historians of the first six centuries of the Christian era|volume=3|location=London|publisher=Samuel Bagster and Sons|oclc=152444970|pages=144–147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uuk4-ewKy10C}} *{{cite book|last=Stern|first=Sacha|year=2001|title=Calendar and community: a history of the Jewish calendar, second century BCE-tenth century CE|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-date=November 2003|isbn=9780198270348|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book|last=Stephens|first=Christopher W. B.|year=2015|title=Canon law and episcopal authority: the canons of Antioch and Serdica|series=Oxford theology and religion monographs|location=Oxford [u.a.]|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-date=June 2015|isbn=9780198732228|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198732228.001.0001|via=[[Oxford Scholarship Online]]}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book|editor-last=Turner|editor-first=Cuthbert H.|year=1930|title=Ecclesiae occidentalis monumenta iuris antiquissima: canonum et conciliorum Graecorum interpretationes Latinae|language=la|volume=Tome 1, fasc. 2, pt. 3|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|oclc=491256393|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OowyAQAAMAAJ}} {{Refend}} == Marejeo mengine == *[[Louis Duchesne]], {{lang|fr|Hist. ancienne de l'Eglise}}, II, 215 * [[Johann Friedrich (theologian)|Johann Friedrich]], {{lang|de|Die Unechtheit der Canones von Sardika}} (Vienna, 1902) *[[Franz Xaver von Funk]], "{{lang|de|Die Echtheit der Canones von Sardica}}," {{lang|de|Historisches Jahrbuch der Gorresgesellschaft}}, xxiii. (1902), pp.&nbsp;497–5 16; ibid. xxvi. (1905), pp.&nbsp;1–18, 255-274 *{{cite journal|last=Turner|first=Cuthbert|author-link=Cuthbert Turner|date=April 1902|title=The Genuineness of the Sardican Canons|journal=The Journal of Theological Studies|volume=os-3|issue=11|location=London|pages=370–397|doi=10.1093/jts/os-III.11.370 |issn=0022-5185|url=https://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/jts/003_370.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520171807/http://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/jts/003_370.pdf|archive-date=2012-05-20|url-status=live}} {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Category:Mitaguso]] [[Category:343]] [[Category:Historia ya Ukristo]] rae3git4qhcirishcu60d06glokjx9t 0 252114 1603055 2026-09-29T14:41:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laura Zonetta Baugh''' (alizaliwa [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1971]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, akikua mshindi mdogo zaidi wa mashindano hayo wakati huo. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1973]]. Alikua mwanamitindo na mchambuzi wa gofu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/golden-girl-who-lost-her-lustre-1.80046 |title=Golden girl who lost her lustr...' 1603055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Zonetta Baugh''' (alizaliwa [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1971]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, akikua mshindi mdogo zaidi wa mashindano hayo wakati huo. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1973]]. Alikua mwanamitindo na mchambuzi wa gofu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/golden-girl-who-lost-her-lustre-1.80046 |title=Golden girl who lost her lustre |newspaper=The Irish Times |first=Dermot |last=Gilleece |date=June 7, 1997}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4rpg1tue0j2ur76f21f3mwx76alfvzo 0 252115 1603056 2026-09-29T14:42:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amisho Baraka Lewis''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]], [[1979]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Sho Baraka''', ni msanii na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] wa [[hip hop]] ya [[Kikristo]] ambaye amerekodi muziki akiwa msanii wa kujitegemea na pia kama mwanachama mwanzilishi wa 116 Clique.<ref name="Day One">{{cite tweet|user=AmIshoBaraka|author=Sho Baraka|number=289569805613268992|date=January 11, 2013|title=Thank you for all the birthday love. Sh...' 1603056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amisho Baraka Lewis''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]], [[1979]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Sho Baraka''', ni msanii na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] wa [[hip hop]] ya [[Kikristo]] ambaye amerekodi muziki akiwa msanii wa kujitegemea na pia kama mwanachama mwanzilishi wa 116 Clique.<ref name="Day One">{{cite tweet|user=AmIshoBaraka|author=Sho Baraka|number=289569805613268992|date=January 11, 2013|title=Thank you for all the birthday love. Shalom.}}</ref><ref name="Day Two">{{cite tweet|user=AmIshoBaraka|author=Sho Baraka|number=421885110179606528|date=January 11, 2014|title=Thank you for all the birthday wishes.}}</ref><ref name="Public Records">{{cite web |title=U.S. Public Records Index |author=Family Search |year=2009 |publisher=Family Search |id=385916656}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 5koxgmdql1dhxmx86imc3bhb3hme89t 1603059 1603056 2026-09-29T14:46:12Z Christina Charles 71406 1603059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amisho Baraka Lewis''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]], [[1979]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Sho Baraka''', ni msanii na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] wa [[hip hop]] ya [[Kikristo]] ambaye amerekodi muziki akiwa msanii wa kujitegemea na pia kama mwanachama mwanzilishi wa 116 Clique.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1720182/fullcredits#cast | title=October Baby (2011)| website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Horton|first=Chad|title=Sho Baraka 'Talented Xth' Album Cover & Tracklisting|url=https://rapzilla.com/rz/news/38-backstage/5322-sho-baraka-talented-xth-album-cover-a-tracklisting|work=[[Rapzilla]]|access-date=November 21, 2012|date=November 19, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] gah62fxfrnr936hqsrtzinam67iaiaw 1603130 1603059 2026-09-29T17:30:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amisho Baraka Lewis''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]], [[1979]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Sho Baraka''', ni msanii na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] wa [[hip hop]] ya [[Kikristo]] ambaye amerekodi muziki akiwa msanii wa kujitegemea na pia kama mwanachama mwanzilishi wa 116 Clique.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1720182/fullcredits#cast | title=October Baby (2011)| website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Horton|first=Chad|title=Sho Baraka 'Talented Xth' Album Cover & Tracklisting|url=https://rapzilla.com/rz/news/38-backstage/5322-sho-baraka-talented-xth-album-cover-a-tracklisting|work=[[Rapzilla]]|access-date=November 21, 2012|date=November 19, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ii8we6jk549udq02gzrrowqw1xgd8we 0 252116 1603058 2026-09-29T14:45:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Gaile Romack''' ([[16 Novemba]], [[1932]] – [[15 Oktoba]] [[2016]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1954]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour na alishinda mataji 2.<ref name="LPGAbio">[http://www.lpga.com/content/oldplayerbios/RomackBarbaraFinal.pdf LPGA Tour profile] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113084429/http://www.lpga.com/content/oldplayerbios/Roma...' 1603058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Gaile Romack''' ([[16 Novemba]], [[1932]] – [[15 Oktoba]] [[2016]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1954]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour na alishinda mataji 2.<ref name="LPGAbio">[http://www.lpga.com/content/oldplayerbios/RomackBarbaraFinal.pdf LPGA Tour profile] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113084429/http://www.lpga.com/content/oldplayerbios/RomackBarbaraFinal.pdf |date=January 13, 2010 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6q5judh7bvg3y5rcbln5ployshk7sni 0 252117 1603060 2026-09-29T14:48:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Beth Bauer Grace''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]], [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1997]] na [[1998]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2002]] na alitajwa kama LPGA Rookie wa mwaka.<ref name="goduke2">{{cite web |url=http://www.goduke.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&ATCLID=205145868&DB_OEM_ID=4200 |title=Beck, Duncan Take Top Honors for ACC Women's Golf |publisher=Duke University Athleti...' 1603060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beth Bauer Grace''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]], [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1997]] na [[1998]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2002]] na alitajwa kama LPGA Rookie wa mwaka.<ref name="goduke2">{{cite web |url=http://www.goduke.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&ATCLID=205145868&DB_OEM_ID=4200 |title=Beck, Duncan Take Top Honors for ACC Women's Golf |publisher=Duke University Athletics |date=May 2, 2011 |access-date=September 17, 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] co4uhxi2mpm3hmxtjqq6mcrgojk0ypk 1603146 1603060 2026-09-29T18:33:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beth Bauer Grace''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]], [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1997]] na [[1998]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2002]] na alitajwa kama LPGA Rookie wa mwaka.<ref name="goduke2">{{cite web |url=http://www.goduke.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&ATCLID=205145868&DB_OEM_ID=4200 |title=Beck, Duncan Take Top Honors for ACC Women's Golf |publisher=Duke University Athletics |date=May 2, 2011 |access-date=September 17, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710035211/http://www.goduke.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&ATCLID=205145868&DB_OEM_ID=4200 |archivedate=2017-07-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rypfb8r2qlbw2iojehxl11nr4f1gzpg 0 252118 1603061 2026-09-29T14:49:43Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gilbert Anthony Milam Jr.''' (amezaliwa [[27 Oktoba]], [[1983]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Berner''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] na mjasiriamali. Kufikia mwaka 2025, ametoa albamu 22 za kujitegemea — akianza na ''Dirty Sneakers.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hasse |first1=Javier |title=Rapper Berner Talks Cannabis Business Ventures, Shares Advice For Entrepreneurs |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/rapper-berner-talks-cannabis-business-192842314.htm...' 1603061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gilbert Anthony Milam Jr.''' (amezaliwa [[27 Oktoba]], [[1983]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Berner''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] na mjasiriamali. Kufikia mwaka 2025, ametoa albamu 22 za kujitegemea — akianza na ''Dirty Sneakers.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hasse |first1=Javier |title=Rapper Berner Talks Cannabis Business Ventures, Shares Advice For Entrepreneurs |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/rapper-berner-talks-cannabis-business-192842314.html |access-date=March 16, 2023 |work=Yahoo Finance |date=October 16, 2018}}</ref><ref name="ktvu">{{cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Claudine |title=Berner, Cookies founder, makes it big as Latino cannabis trailblazer |url=https://www.ktvu.com/news/cookies-founder-a-san-francisco-native-cannabis-trailblazer-lands-on-cover-of-forbes |access-date=March 16, 2023 |work=KTVU |date=September 14, 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 5ld1comw4r8mi3m8joylb2jbgrul23r 0 252119 1603062 2026-09-29T14:51:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Estelle Page, née Lawson''' ([[22 Machi]], [[1907]] – [[7 Mei]], [[1983]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1937]]. Alifariki mwaka [[1983]].<ref name="NCDCR">{{cite web |title=Estelle Lawson Page, Golf Legend |url=https://www.ncdcr.gov/blog/2011/03/01/womens-history-month-estelle-lawson-page-golf-legend |website=NC DCR |date=March 2011 |access-date=9 February 2021}}</re...' 1603062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Estelle Page, née Lawson''' ([[22 Machi]], [[1907]] – [[7 Mei]], [[1983]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1937]]. Alifariki mwaka [[1983]].<ref name="NCDCR">{{cite web |title=Estelle Lawson Page, Golf Legend |url=https://www.ncdcr.gov/blog/2011/03/01/womens-history-month-estelle-lawson-page-golf-legend |website=NC DCR |date=March 2011 |access-date=9 February 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] kvjzefi03g1dzkcodlyjuymykihlsry 0 252120 1603063 2026-09-29T14:53:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Lee Knight''' ([[2 Novemba]], [[1971]] – [[8 Julai]], [[2001]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Big Ed the Assassin''', ambalo mara nyingi hufupishwa kuwa '''Big Ed''', alikuwa [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allhiphop.com/2001/07/09/big-ed-the-assassin-passes/|title=Big Ed The Assassin Passes - Exclusive Hip Hop News, Interviews, Rumors, Rap & Music Videos - Allhiphop|last=AllHipHop|website=allhiphop.com|da...' 1603063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Lee Knight''' ([[2 Novemba]], [[1971]] – [[8 Julai]], [[2001]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Big Ed the Assassin''', ambalo mara nyingi hufupishwa kuwa '''Big Ed''', alikuwa [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allhiphop.com/2001/07/09/big-ed-the-assassin-passes/|title=Big Ed The Assassin Passes - Exclusive Hip Hop News, Interviews, Rumors, Rap & Music Videos - Allhiphop|last=AllHipHop|website=allhiphop.com|date=9 July 2001 |accessdate=25 October 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|2001}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ow6rill7gz59i4vg7u0iacuz4kkvgrw 0 252121 1603064 2026-09-29T14:54:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laura Diaz''' (alizaliwa [[27 Aprili]], [[1975]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wake Forest. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1999]] na alishinda mataji 2. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2002]], [[2003]], na [[2005]].<ref>[http://www.pga.com/pgachampionship/2005/leaderboard/index1.html 2005 PGA Championship scoreboard]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Wali...' 1603064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Diaz''' (alizaliwa [[27 Aprili]], [[1975]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wake Forest. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1999]] na alishinda mataji 2. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2002]], [[2003]], na [[2005]].<ref>[http://www.pga.com/pgachampionship/2005/leaderboard/index1.html 2005 PGA Championship scoreboard]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] seay3503og9b9ncqggn6jis7q727ok0 0 252122 1603065 2026-09-29T14:56:30Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maureen Orcutt''' ([[1 Aprili]], [[1907]] – [[9 Januari]], [[2007]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur na mwandishi wa gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1927]]. Alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa gofu kwa [[The New York Times]] kwa miaka 40.<ref>Staff. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B06E6D7143CE23ABC4E52DFB366838F629EDE&legacy=true "Miss Orcutt Leads Slate In Democratic Primary"], ''...' 1603065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maureen Orcutt''' ([[1 Aprili]], [[1907]] – [[9 Januari]], [[2007]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur na mwandishi wa gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1927]]. Alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa gofu kwa [[The New York Times]] kwa miaka 40.<ref>Staff. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B06E6D7143CE23ABC4E52DFB366838F629EDE&legacy=true "Miss Orcutt Leads Slate In Democratic Primary"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 16, 1934. Accessed September 3, 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] g4x6yk10jym0kkliv7kxz4ff6h49ug9 0 252123 1603068 2026-09-29T14:57:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tyruss Gerald Himes''' ([[22 Novemba]], [[1968]] – [[5 Desemba]], [[2016]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa majina yake ya kisanii '''Big Syke''' na '''Mussolini''', alikuwa [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake na vikundi vya Marekani vya [[hip-hop]] Thug Life (band) na Outlawz.<ref name=allmusicbio>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/big-syke-mn0000762055/biography |title=Big Syke &#124; Biography & History |publisher=AllMu...' 1603068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tyruss Gerald Himes''' ([[22 Novemba]], [[1968]] – [[5 Desemba]], [[2016]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa majina yake ya kisanii '''Big Syke''' na '''Mussolini''', alikuwa [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake na vikundi vya Marekani vya [[hip-hop]] Thug Life (band) na Outlawz.<ref name=allmusicbio>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/big-syke-mn0000762055/biography |title=Big Syke &#124; Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=2016-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 20, 2007 |title=Suit in slain rapper case is rejected |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jan-20-me-notorious20-story.html |access-date=July 19, 2023 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref><ref name="tmz">{{cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2016/12/06/tupac-rapper-big-syke-dead|title=Rapper Big Syke Dead at 48|publisher=Tmz.com |date=December 6, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|2016}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2vvozeglytsp00z83paktbzxolgvdwr 0 252124 1603072 2026-09-29T14:59:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carolyn Cassidy Cudone''' ([[7 Septemba]], [[1918]] – [[1 Machi]], [[2009]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Senior Women's Amateur mara tano mfululizo ([[1968]]–[[1972]]).<ref>{{cite news |title=There is a Rabbit's Foot waiting for you |url=https://www.wmga.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Carolyn-Cudone-and-Curtis-Cup.pdf?ltclid= |work=WMGA.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}...' 1603072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolyn Cassidy Cudone''' ([[7 Septemba]], [[1918]] – [[1 Machi]], [[2009]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Senior Women's Amateur mara tano mfululizo ([[1968]]–[[1972]]).<ref>{{cite news |title=There is a Rabbit's Foot waiting for you |url=https://www.wmga.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Carolyn-Cudone-and-Curtis-Cup.pdf?ltclid= |work=WMGA.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] hn16c3n5o0c7bf4cbohq4x4t3nsrthw 0 252125 1603074 2026-09-29T15:00:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tracy Lamar Davis''' (amezaliwa [[27 Aprili]], [[1966]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Big Tray Deee''' au kwa kifupi '''Tray Deee''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa kikundi cha rap Tha Eastsidaz (pamoja na Goldie Loc na [[Snoop Dogg]]), na pia ni mwanachama wa Diirty OGz (pamoja na [[Tha Chill]], Kurupt na Weazel Loc).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaplin |first=Seth |date=2021-03-15 |title=Remembering Hip Hop Legend Nate Dogg On The 10th Ann...' 1603074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracy Lamar Davis''' (amezaliwa [[27 Aprili]], [[1966]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Big Tray Deee''' au kwa kifupi '''Tray Deee''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa kikundi cha rap Tha Eastsidaz (pamoja na Goldie Loc na [[Snoop Dogg]]), na pia ni mwanachama wa Diirty OGz (pamoja na [[Tha Chill]], Kurupt na Weazel Loc).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaplin |first=Seth |date=2021-03-15 |title=Remembering Hip Hop Legend Nate Dogg On The 10th Anniversary of His Death |url=https://hightimes.com/culture/music/remembering-hip-hop-legend-nate-dogg-anniversary-his-death/ |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=hightimes.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-30 |title=Long Beach rapper DW Flame drops Video "Been A Minute" |url=https://www.respectmyregion.com/long-beach-rapper-dw-flame/ |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=www.respectmyregion.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] mpx6hoznpa5wjd4qfktrfoer08de7ab 0 252126 1603075 2026-09-29T15:01:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dorothy Germain Porter''' ([[3 Aprili]], [[1924]] – [[20 Julai]], [[2012]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1949]]. Mwaka [[1977]], alikua mshindi wa kwanza wa U.S. Senior Women's Amateur.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usga.org/news/2012/July/Five-Time-USGA-Champ-Dot-Porter-Dies/ |title=Obituary: Dorothy Porter, 1949 Women's Amateur Champion, 88 |first=Rhonda |last=Glen...' 1603075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy Germain Porter''' ([[3 Aprili]], [[1924]] – [[20 Julai]], [[2012]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1949]]. Mwaka [[1977]], alikua mshindi wa kwanza wa U.S. Senior Women's Amateur.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usga.org/news/2012/July/Five-Time-USGA-Champ-Dot-Porter-Dies/ |title=Obituary: Dorothy Porter, 1949 Women's Amateur Champion, 88 |first=Rhonda |last=Glenn |date=July 23, 2012 |publisher=USGA |accessdate=September 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015084331/http://www.usga.org/news/2012/July/Five-Time-USGA-Champ-Dot-Porter-Dies/ |archivedate=October 15, 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1924]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 1096pp1qmd9k0tapu4aq4u011zu9wqs 0 252127 1603076 2026-09-29T15:04:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tim Bigelow''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1978]] au [[1979]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Biggy Smallz''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kusababisha mabadiliko ya jina la kisanii la rapa The Notorious B.I.G. kutoka jina lake la awali la kisanii "Biggie Smalls".<ref name="malone2021">{{Cite web |last=Malone |first=Chris |date=2021-07-23 |title=Who Is Biggy Smallz? The Rapper Behind The Notorious B.I.G.'s Name Change |url=https://www.che...' 1603076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tim Bigelow''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1978]] au [[1979]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Biggy Smallz''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kusababisha mabadiliko ya jina la kisanii la rapa The Notorious B.I.G. kutoka jina lake la awali la kisanii "Biggie Smalls".<ref name="malone2021">{{Cite web |last=Malone |first=Chris |date=2021-07-23 |title=Who Is Biggy Smallz? The Rapper Behind The Notorious B.I.G.'s Name Change |url=https://www.cheatsheet.com/news/who-is-biggy-smallz-the-rapper-behind-the-notorious-b-i-g-s-name-change.html/ |access-date=2026-06-12 |website=Showbiz Cheat Sheet |language=en-US |archive-date=January 29, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260129173529/https://www.cheatsheet.com/news/who-is-biggy-smallz-the-rapper-behind-the-notorious-b-i-g-s-name-change.html/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="smith1991">{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Patricia |date=1991-03-10 |title=Gulf War: Quick blitz nixes hits |url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/gulf-war-quick-blitz-nixes-hits/docview/294594278/se-2 |work=[[Boston Globe]] |via=[[ProQuest]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 3udwqi8an394dy8s5003bum7c39eof6 0 252128 1603077 2026-09-29T15:05:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alice Dye''' ([[9 Februari]], [[1927]] – [[1 Februari]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mbunifu wa viwanja vya gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Senior Women's Amateur mwaka [[1983]] na [[1984]]. Yeye na mumewe Pete Dye walibuni viwanja vingi vya gofu maarufu. Alifariki mwaka [[2019]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Alice Dye biographical sketch |url=http://golfarchitects.lib.msu.edu/dyea/dyeabio.htm |publisher=Americ...' 1603077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Dye''' ([[9 Februari]], [[1927]] – [[1 Februari]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mbunifu wa viwanja vya gofu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Senior Women's Amateur mwaka [[1983]] na [[1984]]. Yeye na mumewe Pete Dye walibuni viwanja vingi vya gofu maarufu. Alifariki mwaka [[2019]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Alice Dye biographical sketch |url=http://golfarchitects.lib.msu.edu/dyea/dyeabio.htm |publisher=American Society of Golf Course Architects |accessdate=May 31, 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ml50td0bfaorlmrf9batznpmq2h9yvs 0 252129 1603078 2026-09-29T15:07:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Blake Ortiz-Goldberg''' (amezaliwa [[16 Desemba]], [[1996]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Blaketheman1000''', ni [[mwanamuziki]], msanii na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[New York City]]. Alipata umaarufu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2020 kupitia tasnia ya muziki na sanaa ya Dimes Square huko Lower Manhattan.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Buford |first=Jayson |date=2022-11-03 |title=Is 'Dimes Square Rapper' Blaketheman1000 Actually Sor...' 1603078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blake Ortiz-Goldberg''' (amezaliwa [[16 Desemba]], [[1996]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Blaketheman1000''', ni [[mwanamuziki]], msanii na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[New York City]]. Alipata umaarufu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2020 kupitia tasnia ya muziki na sanaa ya Dimes Square huko Lower Manhattan.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Buford |first=Jayson |date=2022-11-03 |title=Is 'Dimes Square Rapper' Blaketheman1000 Actually Sort of Good? |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/dimes-square-rapper-blaketheman1000-profile-1234623584/ |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=O'Sullivan |first=Megan |date=November 4, 2022 |title=How Blaketheman1000 hacked the music industry |url=https://i-d.co/article/blaketheman1000-interview/ |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=[[i-D Magazine]] |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=May 15, 2023 |title=Dimes Square: meet the new artists reinvigorating NYC's music scene |url=https://www.nme.com/features/music-features/dimes-square-new-artists-new-york-city-bands-2023-radar-3443102 |access-date=December 14, 2024 |website=[[NME]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 4uqximp62x5pky24nnmglpm71apav7y 0 252130 1603079 2026-09-29T15:09:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patrice M. "Patti" Rizzo''' (alizaliwa [[19 Juni]],[[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1980]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour na alishinda mataji 4. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1992]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://ww...' 1603079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrice M. "Patti" Rizzo''' (alizaliwa [[19 Juni]],[[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1980]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour na alishinda mataji 4. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1992]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mvj6au9i7p38uwanidx15cnhgdh3gu9 0 252131 1603081 2026-09-29T15:13:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wendy Ward''' (alizaliwa [[6 Mei]], [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona State. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1996]] na alishinda mataji 4. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2002]], [[2003]], na [[2005]].<ref name="res">{{cite web |publisher=Doctors Foster and Smith Pet Blog |url=http://www.dfs-pet-blog.com/2010/02/special-interest/ |title=An LPGA Golfer's Passion fo...' 1603081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wendy Ward''' (alizaliwa [[6 Mei]], [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona State. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1996]] na alishinda mataji 4. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2002]], [[2003]], na [[2005]].<ref name="res">{{cite web |publisher=Doctors Foster and Smith Pet Blog |url=http://www.dfs-pet-blog.com/2010/02/special-interest/ |title=An LPGA Golfer's Passion for Pets |date=2010-02-18 |access-date=2010-08-04 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235236/http://www.dfs-pet-blog.com/2010/02/special-interest/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t2mh0akfwdu36koq0ml4r6v6qkup0lq 0 252132 1603084 2026-09-29T15:17:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brittany Grace Lincicome''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]], [[1985]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda Kraft Nabisco Championship mwaka [[2009]] na [[2015]], na Wegmans LPGA Championship mwaka [[2011]]. Alishinda mataji 8 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/stats/stats-detail.aspx?q=avg%20driving%20dist&y=2006 |title=Average Driving Distance – 2006 |publisher=LPGA Tour |access-date=August 20...' 1603084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brittany Grace Lincicome''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]], [[1985]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda Kraft Nabisco Championship mwaka [[2009]] na [[2015]], na Wegmans LPGA Championship mwaka [[2011]]. Alishinda mataji 8 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/stats/stats-detail.aspx?q=avg%20driving%20dist&y=2006 |title=Average Driving Distance – 2006 |publisher=LPGA Tour |access-date=August 20, 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5taxify4ggz8ia5atiypb6l2ov3guch 0 252133 1603085 2026-09-29T15:18:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rod Sepand''' (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]], [[1968]]), anayejulikana zaidi kitaaluma kama '''DJ King Tech''', ni [[Mmarekani]] ambaye ni [[DJ]], B-boy, VJ na mhandisi wa [[sauti]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://allhiphop.com/2014/09/30/sway-calloway-crooked-i-king-tech-annouce-new-aspiring-rapper-competition-one-shot/ | title=Crooked I, Sway & King Tech Announce New Aspiring Rapper Competition Show "One Shot" | publisher=Allhiphop | date=30 September 2014 | fir...' 1603085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rod Sepand''' (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]], [[1968]]), anayejulikana zaidi kitaaluma kama '''DJ King Tech''', ni [[Mmarekani]] ambaye ni [[DJ]], B-boy, VJ na mhandisi wa [[sauti]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://allhiphop.com/2014/09/30/sway-calloway-crooked-i-king-tech-annouce-new-aspiring-rapper-competition-one-shot/ | title=Crooked I, Sway & King Tech Announce New Aspiring Rapper Competition Show "One Shot" | publisher=Allhiphop | date=30 September 2014 | first=Yohance| last=Kyles}}</ref><ref>Entzminger, Angela. [http://theanimatorsjournal.blogspot.com/2007/04/office-of-film-theater-and-broadcasting.html Office of Film, Theater and Broadcasting Hosts Second Annual Careers in Television Event] The Animator's Journal: April 28, 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://allhiphop.com/2013/10/07/the-world-famous-wakeup-show-gets-unplugged/ | title=The World Famous "Wake Up Show" Gets Unplugged | publisher=Allhiphop | date=7 October 2013 | first=Skyy| last=Hook}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] b6w8lv9wlwhnyi1bllswxzpznbtim9c 0 252134 1603086 2026-09-29T15:20:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Debbie Massey''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]],[[1950]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1980]] na [[1981]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sQpZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T10DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5984,5238958&dq=debbie+massey+skiing+instructor&hl=en |title=Skier leads women's 'Masters' |newspaper=St. P...' 1603086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debbie Massey''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]],[[1950]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1980]] na [[1981]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sQpZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T10DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5984,5238958&dq=debbie+massey+skiing+instructor&hl=en |title=Skier leads women's 'Masters' |newspaper=St. Petersburg Times |date=May 7, 1976 |page=2C}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tdciox6bknxrti4k8tmwwkhiwex19s4 0 252135 1603088 2026-09-29T15:24:08Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joyce Ziske''' (alizaliwa [[20 Mei]],[[1934]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1960]]. Alishinda mataji 4 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Curtis Cup mwaka [[1954]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TnhFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vbwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5214,1268638&dq=joyce+ziske+madison&hl=en |title=Joyce Ziske enters meet |newspaper=The Telegraph-Herald |location=Dubuque, I...' 1603088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joyce Ziske''' (alizaliwa [[20 Mei]],[[1934]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1960]]. Alishinda mataji 4 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Curtis Cup mwaka [[1954]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TnhFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vbwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5214,1268638&dq=joyce+ziske+madison&hl=en |title=Joyce Ziske enters meet |newspaper=The Telegraph-Herald |location=Dubuque, Iowa |agency=Associated Press |date=July 11, 1962 |page=4 (amateur golf section) |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 051t7v3bl4wmyrpr3knes6j1u917ogv 0 252136 1603091 2026-09-29T15:31:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Debbie Meisterlin Steinbach''' (alizaliwa [[28 Januari]],[[1953]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1977]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mwalimu wa gofu na mwanzilishi wa "Venus Golf" kwa wanawake.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060512130026/http://www.venusgolf.com/venus/bio.htm Debbie Steinbach's biography at venusgolf.com]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Walio...' 1603091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debbie Meisterlin Steinbach''' (alizaliwa [[28 Januari]],[[1953]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1977]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mwalimu wa gofu na mwanzilishi wa "Venus Golf" kwa wanawake.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060512130026/http://www.venusgolf.com/venus/bio.htm Debbie Steinbach's biography at venusgolf.com]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ddsz0g3v0mfvn82g259k81lta50a55u 0 252137 1603093 2026-09-29T15:37:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bonnie Bryant''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]], [[1943]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1968]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}...' 1603093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bonnie Bryant''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]], [[1943]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1968]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] im3742ui9eanwde9bkrgwxlua8tsjgb 0 252138 1603094 2026-09-29T15:39:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isabelle Lendl''' (alizaliwa [[29 Julai]], [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Ni binti wa mchezaji wa tenisi [[Ivan Lendl]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pga.com/news/pganews/pgaofamericatournamentnews/jrryder091906.cfm |title=Transatlantic Tie |publisher=PGA of America |date=September 19, 2006 |accessdate=February 18, 2007 |url...' 1603094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabelle Lendl''' (alizaliwa [[29 Julai]], [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Ni binti wa mchezaji wa tenisi [[Ivan Lendl]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pga.com/news/pganews/pgaofamericatournamentnews/jrryder091906.cfm |title=Transatlantic Tie |publisher=PGA of America |date=September 19, 2006 |accessdate=February 18, 2007 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061022021107/http://www.pga.com/news/pganews/pgaofamericatournamentnews/jrryder091906.cfm |archivedate=October 22, 2006 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e8lg5wrpkt8hif2md25vdselailo1ne 0 252139 1603096 2026-09-29T15:44:08Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzy Whaley''' (alizaliwa [[10 Novemba]],[[1966]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mwalimu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1990]]. Mwaka [[2003]], alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kufuzu kwa mashindano ya PGA Tour tangu Babe Zaharias mwaka [[1945]] aliposhiriki Greater Hartford Open. Alikuwa Rais wa PGA of America kuanzia [[2018]] hadi [[2020]], mwanamke wa kwanza kushika w...' 1603096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzy Whaley''' (alizaliwa [[10 Novemba]],[[1966]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa na mwalimu nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1990]]. Mwaka [[2003]], alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kufuzu kwa mashindano ya PGA Tour tangu Babe Zaharias mwaka [[1945]] aliposhiriki Greater Hartford Open. Alikuwa Rais wa PGA of America kuanzia [[2018]] hadi [[2020]], mwanamke wa kwanza kushika wadhifa huo.<ref name=born66>{{cite web |url=https://www.pga.com/archive/news/pga/102nd-pga-annual-meeting-marks-historic-leadership-transfer-suzy-whaley-elected-president |title=102nd PGA Annual Meeting marks historic leadership transfer as Suzy Whaley elected president |publisher=PGA of America |first=Bob |last=Denney |date=November 14, 2018}}</ref><ref name=SuzyWhaley.ESPN2003>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story?id=1584555 |title=Whaley taking pressure in stride |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=July 23, 2003 |access-date=November 23, 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bny1vk8d318lgt5sf23fmwbbl8j56ex 0 252140 1603097 2026-09-29T15:46:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stacy Prammanasudh''' (alizaliwa [[23 Septemba]],[[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulsa. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour: Franklin American Mortgage Championship mwaka [[2005]] na CONCACAF Golf Classic mwaka [[2007]]. Alifikia nafasi ya 23 duniani mwaka 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stacy Prammanasudh |url=http://www.lpga.com/golf/players/p/stacy-prammanasudh/bio.aspx |publishe...' 1603097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stacy Prammanasudh''' (alizaliwa [[23 Septemba]],[[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulsa. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour: Franklin American Mortgage Championship mwaka [[2005]] na CONCACAF Golf Classic mwaka [[2007]]. Alifikia nafasi ya 23 duniani mwaka 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stacy Prammanasudh |url=http://www.lpga.com/golf/players/p/stacy-prammanasudh/bio.aspx |publisher=LPGA |accessdate=January 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://golfweek.com/news/2013/nov/23/lpga-stacy-prammanasudh-titleholders-saturday/ |title=Titleholders a special ending for Prammanasudh |magazine=GolfWeek |first=Beth Ann |last=Nichols |date=November 23, 2013 |accessdate=January 6, 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nlh8vgm5mxjzodxkznmm2l8y1fxaeo6 0 252141 1603098 2026-09-29T15:50:12Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gertrude MacAdams Harrison''' ( [[1871]] – [[3 Januari]], [[1938]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1899]].<ref name=dies>{{cite news |title=Pioneer Woman Golfer Dies Here |newspaper=The Plain Dealer |date=January 4, 1938 |page=15}}</ref><ref name=woods>{{cite news |last=Woods |first=Tori |title=Buried Treasures |work=Cleveland Magazine |date=July 25, 2007 |accessdate=Ja...' 1603098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gertrude MacAdams Harrison''' ( [[1871]] – [[3 Januari]], [[1938]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1899]].<ref name=dies>{{cite news |title=Pioneer Woman Golfer Dies Here |newspaper=The Plain Dealer |date=January 4, 1938 |page=15}}</ref><ref name=woods>{{cite news |last=Woods |first=Tori |title=Buried Treasures |work=Cleveland Magazine |date=July 25, 2007 |accessdate=January 2, 2020 |url=https://clevelandmagazine.com/in-the-cle/articles/buried-treasures}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1871]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1938]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ou3l930h6hh1pmlrx6oc6ggle1axt91 0 252142 1603099 2026-09-29T15:55:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashley Prange''' (alizaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1982]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2005]]. Alishinda taji 1 la Futures Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lpgafuturestour.com/content/2011PlayerBios/PrangeAshley.html |title=Ashley Prange bio |publisher=Futures Tour |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615181617/http://www.lpgafutu...' 1603099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Prange''' (alizaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1982]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2005]]. Alishinda taji 1 la Futures Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lpgafuturestour.com/content/2011PlayerBios/PrangeAshley.html |title=Ashley Prange bio |publisher=Futures Tour |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615181617/http://www.lpgafuturestour.com/content//2011PlayerBios/PrangeAshley.html |archive-date=June 15, 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tl4c7xcba1bks6qa1cjeu1f6xzc4uo4 0 252143 1603100 2026-09-29T15:58:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meaghan Francella''' (alizaliwa [[12 Mei]], [[1982]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina. Alishinda MasterCard Classic mwaka [[2007]], ushindi wake pekee wa LPGA Tour.<ref name="mastercardwin">{{cite news |title=Francella's first victory comes in four-hole playoff |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=March 14, 2007 |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=2796060...' 1603100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meaghan Francella''' (alizaliwa [[12 Mei]], [[1982]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina. Alishinda MasterCard Classic mwaka [[2007]], ushindi wake pekee wa LPGA Tour.<ref name="mastercardwin">{{cite news |title=Francella's first victory comes in four-hole playoff |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=March 14, 2007 |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=2796060 |access-date=June 1, 2010 }}</ref><ref name="mastercardiv">{{cite web |last=Mickey |first=Lisa D. |title=Meaghan Francella Talks About First LPGA Tour Victory |publisher=LPGA |date=March 19, 2007 |url=http://extranet.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?pid=10077&mid=2 |accessdate=March 20, 2007 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1pgj3hk612fexgcm1c0ygxgkk9s54vh 0 252144 1603101 2026-09-29T16:02:08Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lori Atsedes''' (alizaliwa [[29 Machi]], [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1987]]. Alishinda taji 1 la Futures Tour.<ref>[http://www.tresriosgolf.com/sites/courses/greatoaks.asp?id=992&page=60211 Tres Rios Golf Course] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322111150/http://www.tresriosgolf.com/sites/courses/greatoaks.asp?id=992&page=60211 |date=March 22, 2012 }}</re...' 1603101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lori Atsedes''' (alizaliwa [[29 Machi]], [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1987]]. Alishinda taji 1 la Futures Tour.<ref>[http://www.tresriosgolf.com/sites/courses/greatoaks.asp?id=992&page=60211 Tres Rios Golf Course] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322111150/http://www.tresriosgolf.com/sites/courses/greatoaks.asp?id=992&page=60211 |date=March 22, 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c8bc1hwwx5x92u9ov4f8qnzmdmuza30 0 252145 1603102 2026-09-29T16:06:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Janangelo''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]], [[1983]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Duke. Alishinda mataji 2 ya Futures Tour. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2007]].<ref name="ctgolf97">{{cite web |last=Berlet |first=Bruce |title=Elizabeth Janangelo: A maturity well beyond her years |publisher=CT Golfer Online |date=September 7, 1997 |url=http://www.ctgolfer.com/news/library/19...' 1603102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Janangelo''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]], [[1983]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Duke. Alishinda mataji 2 ya Futures Tour. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2007]].<ref name="ctgolf97">{{cite web |last=Berlet |first=Bruce |title=Elizabeth Janangelo: A maturity well beyond her years |publisher=CT Golfer Online |date=September 7, 1997 |url=http://www.ctgolfer.com/news/library/1997/news0907.html |accessdate=March 18, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5wj64yx4l82dfiq3xi12x2e5s72cep4 0 252146 1603104 2026-09-29T16:09:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Katherine Corri Harris''' ([[1 Oktoba]], [[1890]] – alifariki [[1927]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1913]]. Alifariki mwaka [[1927]].<ref>[http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/wharton/marshalls.pdf Marshall, Scott. "Edith Wharton on Film and Television: A History and Filmography"], ''Edith Wharton Review'' (1996): pp. 15-25. Washington State University, January 15, 2009.</r...' 1603104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katherine Corri Harris''' ([[1 Oktoba]], [[1890]] – alifariki [[1927]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1913]]. Alifariki mwaka [[1927]].<ref>[http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/wharton/marshalls.pdf Marshall, Scott. "Edith Wharton on Film and Television: A History and Filmography"], ''Edith Wharton Review'' (1996): pp. 15-25. Washington State University, January 15, 2009.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1890]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1927]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] foula6vzuxlk7iqeq4a06wniqqf7kp2 1603105 1603104 2026-09-29T16:10:57Z Ally0111 85292 1603105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katherine Corri Harris''' ([[1 Oktoba]], [[1890]] – [[2 Mei]], [[1927]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1913]]. Alifariki mwaka [[1927]].<ref>[http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/wharton/marshalls.pdf Marshall, Scott. "Edith Wharton on Film and Television: A History and Filmography"], ''Edith Wharton Review'' (1996): pp. 15-25. Washington State University, January 15, 2009.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1890]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1927]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tvk6vjm0wipzu7x83o6zd3hr85qmc43 0 252147 1603106 2026-09-29T16:16:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicole Castrale''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Southern California. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour: Ginn Tribute Hosted by Annika mwaka [[2007]] na Navistar LPGA Classic mwaka [[2008]]. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka 2007 na [[2009]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usctrojans.com/sports/w-golf/mtt/dalkas_nicole00.html |publisher=USC Trojans...' 1603106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Castrale''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Southern California. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour: Ginn Tribute Hosted by Annika mwaka [[2007]] na Navistar LPGA Classic mwaka [[2008]]. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka 2007 na [[2009]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usctrojans.com/sports/w-golf/mtt/dalkas_nicole00.html |publisher=USC Trojans athletics |title=Women's golf: Nicole Dalkas |date=Spring 2001 |accessdate=June 13, 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nh1ilao527w4wlzgmsem2lnai337lp3 0 252148 1603107 2026-09-29T16:20:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danielle Ammaccapane''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]], [[1965]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona State. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]] na [[1992]].<ref name="Pub">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links Championship Past Champions |publisher=United States Golf Association |url=http://www.uswapl.org/2003/history/past-champi...' 1603107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danielle Ammaccapane''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]], [[1965]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona State. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]] na [[1992]].<ref name="Pub">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links Championship Past Champions |publisher=United States Golf Association |url=http://www.uswapl.org/2003/history/past-champions/1985_danielle_ammaccapane.html |access-date=April 21, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928093727/http://www.uswapl.org/2003/history/past-champions/1985_danielle_ammaccapane.html |archive-date=September 28, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q5vc9xdjnlkr0zkcb70yyfn019299vw 0 252149 1603110 2026-09-29T16:33:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Val Skinner''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]], [[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 6 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]] na [[1992]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mchambuzi wa gofu kwenye Golf Channel.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1157957460/?match=1&terms=%22Val%20Skinner%22 |title=Women's Professional Golf Tour names Val Skinner rookie of year |newspape...' 1603110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Val Skinner''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]], [[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 6 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]] na [[1992]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mchambuzi wa gofu kwenye Golf Channel.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1157957460/?match=1&terms=%22Val%20Skinner%22 |title=Women's Professional Golf Tour names Val Skinner rookie of year |newspaper=Telegraph |location=North Platte, Nebraska |date=November 23, 1982 |page=9 |via=newspapers.com |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3oj5o2pq1hpg9kd7mcfp4dkne635x92 0 252150 1603111 2026-09-29T16:36:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Becky Iverson''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]], [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 1 ya LPGA Tour (First Bank Classic mwaka [[1997]]). Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1998]].<ref name="Bridges">{{cite news |title=Legends Tour offers chance for women to keep careers going |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |url=http://www.jsonline.com/sports/golf/legends-tour-offers-chance-for-women-to-ke...' 1603111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Becky Iverson''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]], [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 1 ya LPGA Tour (First Bank Classic mwaka [[1997]]). Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1998]].<ref name="Bridges">{{cite news |title=Legends Tour offers chance for women to keep careers going |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |url=http://www.jsonline.com/sports/golf/legends-tour-offers-chance-for-women-to-keep-careers-going-b99568198z1-323802071.html |first=Gary |last=D'Amato |date=September 1, 2015 |accessdate=September 2, 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7ks6gd307zc3c3veopwbxy692t8ipwj 0 252151 1603112 2026-09-29T16:39:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Angela Park''' (alizaliwa [[1988]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini Marekani. Alizaliwa [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. Alihamia [[Marekani]] akiwa mtoto. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[2007]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?mid=2&pid=16670 |title=Evian Masters – Third-round interviews: Angela Park |date=July 26, 2008 |publisher=LPGA |archive-ur...' 1603112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angela Park''' (alizaliwa [[1988]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini Marekani. Alizaliwa [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. Alihamia [[Marekani]] akiwa mtoto. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[2007]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?mid=2&pid=16670 |title=Evian Masters – Third-round interviews: Angela Park |date=July 26, 2008 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813133648/http://www.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?mid=2&pid=16670 |archive-date=August 13, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bd1oxyvy6nri0zzy8h6uf72erzcu76v 1603113 1603112 2026-09-29T16:39:57Z Ally0111 85292 1603113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angela Park''' (alizaliwa [[25 Agosti]], [[1988]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini Marekani. Alizaliwa [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]. Alihamia [[Marekani]] akiwa mtoto. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[2007]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?mid=2&pid=16670 |title=Evian Masters – Third-round interviews: Angela Park |date=July 26, 2008 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813133648/http://www.lpga.com/content_1.aspx?mid=2&pid=16670 |archive-date=August 13, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b1bihbta6dqv4b4dv5jf3r4nx2lg6a2 0 252152 1603114 2026-09-29T16:41:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kris Tschetter''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]], [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha TCU. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alijulikana kwa urafiki wake na mchezaji [[Ben Hogan]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Mr. Hogan, the Man I Knew: An LPGA Player Looks Back on an Amazing Friendship and Lessons She Learned from Golf's Greatest Legend |first1=Kris |last1=Tschetter |first2=Steve |last2=E...' 1603114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kris Tschetter''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]], [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha TCU. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alijulikana kwa urafiki wake na mchezaji [[Ben Hogan]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Mr. Hogan, the Man I Knew: An LPGA Player Looks Back on an Amazing Friendship and Lessons She Learned from Golf's Greatest Legend |first1=Kris |last1=Tschetter |first2=Steve |last2=Eubanks |year=2011 |publisher=[[Gotham Books]] |isbn=978-1592406715}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t6aqsz6jlklvxpqsbs88cop2saxkxl2 0 252153 1603115 2026-09-29T16:44:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''June Beebe Atwood''' ([[27 Agosti]], [[1913]] – [[10 Novemba]], [[2003]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1930]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dFcwAAAAIAAJ&q=June+Beebe+chicago | title=The Chicago Daily News Almanac and Year Book for | year=1935 | publisher=Chicago Daily News Company }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Wal...' 1603115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''June Beebe Atwood''' ([[27 Agosti]], [[1913]] – [[10 Novemba]], [[2003]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1930]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dFcwAAAAIAAJ&q=June+Beebe+chicago | title=The Chicago Daily News Almanac and Year Book for | year=1935 | publisher=Chicago Daily News Company }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ns2mao4pgnryeyyyztqzg7sd2ic7kgp 0 252154 1603117 2026-09-29T16:47:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucy Barnes Brown''' ([[16 Machi]], [[1859]] – [[30 Septemba]], [[1921]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1895]], mashindano ya kwanza ya wanawake ya USGA.<ref name="usga">{{cite web |url=https://archive.lib.msu.edu/tic/golfj/ttg/2000/july/through_the_green.asp |title= Two USGA Acquisitions Inspire Celebration |publisher=USGA |date=July 2000 |accessdate=June 19, 2007}}</...' 1603117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucy Barnes Brown''' ([[16 Machi]], [[1859]] – [[30 Septemba]], [[1921]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1895]], mashindano ya kwanza ya wanawake ya USGA.<ref name="usga">{{cite web |url=https://archive.lib.msu.edu/tic/golfj/ttg/2000/july/through_the_green.asp |title= Two USGA Acquisitions Inspire Celebration |publisher=USGA |date=July 2000 |accessdate=June 19, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1859]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1921]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ef4jwc626v5y01dnv07u7153xtn9ay8 0 252155 1603119 2026-09-29T16:55:20Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Penny Hammel''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1962]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Miami. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.umsportshalloffame.com/penny-hammel.html |title=Penny Hammel |publisher=University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame |access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.collegiatew...' 1603119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penny Hammel''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1962]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Miami. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.umsportshalloffame.com/penny-hammel.html |title=Penny Hammel |publisher=University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame |access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.collegiatewomensportsawards.com/archives/golf |title=Golf |publisher=CWSA |access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] luxi8u0au67wtai6cqkrq7xc3hoarl9 1603121 1603119 2026-09-29T16:57:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1603121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penny Hammel''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1962]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Miami. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.umsportshalloffame.com/penny-hammel.html |title=Penny Hammel |publisher=University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame |access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.collegiatewomensportsawards.com/archives/golf |title=Golf |publisher=CWSA |access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4o0cjlq1c3hnrxfry6a3mp8804cagyp 0 252156 1603122 2026-09-29T17:01:49Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bonnie Lauer''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari]], [[1951]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1976]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010...' 1603122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bonnie Lauer''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari]], [[1951]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1976]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1970-1979 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105959/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b5a2nbqvixpku3s0xjz7bjjm8dnyp77 0 252157 1603123 2026-09-29T17:03:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexis Noel Thompson''' (alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1995]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Coral Springs, Florida]]. Alikua mchezaji mdogo zaidi kufuzu kwa U.S. Women's Open akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 mwaka [[2007]]. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[2014]], ushindi wake pekee wa shindano kuu. Alishinda mataji 11 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara nyingi na aliwakilisha Marekani katika...' 1603123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexis Noel Thompson''' (alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1995]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Coral Springs, Florida]]. Alikua mchezaji mdogo zaidi kufuzu kwa U.S. Women's Open akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 mwaka [[2007]]. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[2014]], ushindi wake pekee wa shindano kuu. Alishinda mataji 11 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara nyingi na aliwakilisha Marekani katika [[Olimpiki]] ya [[2016]] na [[2020]].<ref name=idol>{{cite news |last=Owens |first=Shannon |title=Lexi Thompson shows she's got game |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/8631648/espnw-lpga-golfer-lexi-thompson-shows-got-game |work=[[ESPN]] |access-date=August 24, 2025 |date=November 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416051022/https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/8631648/espnw-lpga-golfer-lexi-thompson-shows-got-game |archive-date=April 16, 2026 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nkg7ikfood0oaond4us56guqxb6tto5 0 252158 1603124 2026-09-29T17:06:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pauline "Polly" Whittier''' ([[9 Desemba]], [[1876]] – [[3 Machi]], [[1946]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1897]].<ref name="1900 Golf">{{Cite web |title=Paris 1900 Golf Individual women Results |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/paris-1900/results/golf/individual-women |website=olympics.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Walioza...' 1603124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pauline "Polly" Whittier''' ([[9 Desemba]], [[1876]] – [[3 Machi]], [[1946]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1897]].<ref name="1900 Golf">{{Cite web |title=Paris 1900 Golf Individual women Results |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/paris-1900/results/golf/individual-women |website=olympics.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1876]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1946]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jymeo6xgw1a1639l74ztq1pmmsmwh1l 1603187 1603124 2026-09-30T01:54:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pauline "Polly" Whittier''' ([[9 Desemba]], [[1876]] – [[3 Machi]], [[1946]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1897]].<ref name="1900 Golf">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Paris 1900 Golf Individual women Results |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/paris-1900/results/golf/individual-women |website=olympics.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1876]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1946]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 944y7g9ckzqow7gwmyi3bpstcu2917h 0 252159 1603128 2026-09-29T17:28:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Tahir Adil''' (alizaliwa 4 Septemba 1997) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/1738/1738673/1738673.html "Tahir Khan".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 28 March 2025.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twen...' 1603128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Tahir Adil''' (alizaliwa 4 Septemba 1997) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/1738/1738673/1738673.html "Tahir Khan".] CricketArchive. Retrieved 28 March 2025.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Amo Sharks katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 11 Septemba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Speen Ghar katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124057.html "2nd Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Amanullah, Oct 20-23 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cmefj2we3vxbtfn09gwfkemx6qd5ir1 0 252160 1603129 2026-09-29T17:29:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiisetso Mona Monyane''' (alizaliwa [[16 Mei]] [[1990]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake katika vipindi maarufu vya [[televisheni]] ''Muvhango'', ''Skeem Saam'' na [[filamu]] ''Kalushi''. == Maisha binafsi == Alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1990 huko [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]], katika [[familia]] ya wazazi [[wanaharakati]] ambao baadaye walilazimika kwenda uhamishoni kutoka Afrika Kusini. Wazazi wake walikuwa uhamishoni wakati wa mapambano dhidi ya [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] wa apartheid. Alikulia Katlehong na baadaye akahamia [[Pretoria]]. Alipata shahada ya Sanaa katika Taaluma ya Uigizaji kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria]]. Alikuwa ameolewa na mwigizaji mwenzake Khulu Skenjana. Walifunga ndoa mwaka [[2016]] na walikaa pamoja kwa miaka mitano, wakiwa na [[watoto]] wawili. Mtoto wao wa pili, Amani-Amaza Wamazulu Skenjana, alizaliwa tarehe [[16 Novemba]] [[2017]] na alifariki siku saba baada ya kuzaliwa. Binti yao mkubwa ni Ase-Ahadi Lesemole Mamphai Skenjana, aliyezaliwa [[Agosti]] 2016. Tarehe [[22 Juni]] [[2020]], nyumba yake iliteketea kabisa kwa moto. == Kazi == Alianza kazi ya uigizaji mwaka [[2012]]. Aliigiza katika filamu ''Hard To Get'', iliyoongozwa na Zee Ntuli. Baadaye alipata nafasi kuu ya ‘Dr Nthabeleng’ katika [[tamthilia]] maarufu ya televisheni ''Muvhango''. Mwaka 2017, alijiunga na waigizaji wa filamu ya wasifu ''Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu''. Katika filamu hiyo, alicheza nafasi ya ‘Comrade Eve’. Mwaka [[2018]], alirejea kwenye televisheni ya Mzansi na kuigiza katika tamthilia ''Skeem Saam'' akicheza nafasi ya ‘Lindiwe Baloyi’.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8245378/</ref><ref>https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-03-12-losing-my-newborn-baby-was-a-turning-point-mona-monyane/</ref><ref>https://www.sowetan.co.za/pic-of-the-day/2020-09-03-mona-monyane-gets-real-have-that-child-for-you-sis/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 85zfdfurjoqdvnkdcwhpobicx5m435n 0 252161 1603131 2026-09-29T17:31:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Qaseem Khan''' (alizaliwa 1 Februari 1993) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/533951.html "Qaseem Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 6 March 2017.</ref> Khan ni mpigaji wa kulia ambaye pia hucheza kama mshika mipira. Khan alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwa na Afghan Cheetahs katika [[Kombe]] la Faysal Bank Twenty20 dhidi ya Rawalpindi Rams. Pia alicheza katika michezo mingine miwili...' 1603131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qaseem Khan''' (alizaliwa 1 Februari 1993) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/533951.html "Qaseem Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 6 March 2017.</ref> Khan ni mpigaji wa kulia ambaye pia hucheza kama mshika mipira. Khan alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwa na Afghan Cheetahs katika [[Kombe]] la Faysal Bank Twenty20 dhidi ya Rawalpindi Rams. Pia alicheza katika michezo mingine miwili ya Cheetahs katika [[mashindano]] hayo, dhidi ya Faisalabad Wolves na Multan Tigers. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwa na Afghanistan dhidi ya Zimbabwe A wakati wa ziara ya Afghanistan nchini Zimbabwe tarehe 27 Julai 2014.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/756043.html "Afghanistan tour of Zimbabwe, 1st unofficial Test: Zimbabwe A v Afghanistan at Harare, Jul 27-30, 2014".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 6 March 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8irxi3g4jc7rmjj88zvxi9av2k4o4jy 0 252162 1603132 2026-09-29T17:34:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nawaz Khan''' (alizaliwa 29 Oktoba 1995) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/819359.html "Nawaz Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 31 January 2017.</ref> Ni mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa kasi ya wastani. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Afghanistan A dhidi ya Zimbabwe A wakati wa ziara ya Afghanistan nchini Zimbabwe tarehe 31 Januari 2017. Alifanya mchezo...' 1603132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nawaz Khan''' (alizaliwa 29 Oktoba 1995) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/819359.html "Nawaz Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 31 January 2017.</ref> Ni mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa kasi ya wastani. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Afghanistan A dhidi ya Zimbabwe A wakati wa ziara ya Afghanistan nchini Zimbabwe tarehe 31 Januari 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Speen Ghar Tigers katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2019 tarehe 11 Oktoba 2019.<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/18041/scorecard/1202459/mis-ainak-knights-vs-speen-ghar-tigers-9th-match-shpageeza-cricket-league-2019-20 "9th Match, Shpageeza Cricket League at Kabul, Oct 11 2019"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 October 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ln8cdophrvg4pvljharkve66vr5wzkh 0 252163 1603133 2026-09-29T17:37:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nawab Khan''' ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/552811.html "Nawab Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 September 2017.</ref> Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Amo Sharks katika [[Ligi]] ya [[Kriketi]] ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 16 Septemba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1120179.htmlhttp://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1120179.html "12th Matc...' 1603133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nawab Khan''' ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/552811.html "Nawab Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 September 2017.</ref> Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Amo Sharks katika [[Ligi]] ya [[Kriketi]] ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 16 Septemba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1120179.htmlhttp://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1120179.html "12th Match, Shpageeza Cricket League at Kabul, Sep 16 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 September 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] fxxmjm7kctqgm17qm3wsik11dizy6ks 0 252164 1603134 2026-09-29T17:40:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nasir Khan''' (alizaliwa 29 Desemba 1998) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/914443.html "Nasir Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 29 January 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Afghanistan A dhidi ya Zimbabwe A wakati wa ziara ya Afghanistan nchini Zimbabwe tarehe 29 Januari 2017. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Boost Defenders...' 1603134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nasir Khan''' (alizaliwa 29 Desemba 1998) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/914443.html "Nasir Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 29 January 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Afghanistan A dhidi ya Zimbabwe A wakati wa ziara ya Afghanistan nchini Zimbabwe tarehe 29 Januari 2017. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Boost Defenders katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 13 Septemba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017. Mnamo Novemba 2019, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan kwa ajili ya Kombe la Asia la ACC la Timu Zinazochipukia la 2019 nchini Bangladesh.<ref>[https://www.cricket.af/post/afghanistan-emerging-travels-to-bangladesh-for-asia-cup "Afghanistan Emerging travels to Bangladesh for Asia Cup".] Afghanistan Cricket Board. Retrieved 12 November 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ka3ttta1pgvi0q26pqw36fwe8mbf0y3 0 252165 1603135 2026-09-29T17:42:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kashmir Khan''' (alizaliwa 2 Desemba 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1059043.html "Kashmir Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 24 April 2018.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2018 tarehe 22 Aprili 2018.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1137713.html "2...' 1603135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kashmir Khan''' (alizaliwa 2 Desemba 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1059043.html "Kashmir Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 24 April 2018.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2018 tarehe 22 Aprili 2018.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1137713.html "26th Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Kunar, Apr 22-25 2018".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 24 April 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mtgp3nxdf4dipjht5uc0n57syn7ylhq 0 252166 1603136 2026-09-29T17:45:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Javeed Khan''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1121454.html "Javeed Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 14 September 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Band-e-Amir Dragons katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 21 Septemba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1120208.html "Eliminator, Shpageeza Cricket League at Kabul, Sep 2...' 1603136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Javeed Khan''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1121454.html "Javeed Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 14 September 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Band-e-Amir Dragons katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 21 Septemba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1120208.html "Eliminator, Shpageeza Cricket League at Kabul, Sep 21 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 21 September 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] atpgy1cz6uf0t8gdz5vhlimofcaleoj 0 252167 1603138 2026-09-29T17:54:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jamshid Miralikhil''' (alizaliwa 3 Machi 2003) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1067706.html "Jamshid Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa...' 1603138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamshid Miralikhil''' (alizaliwa 3 Machi 2003) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1067706.html "Jamshid Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2018 tarehe 23 Julai 2018. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kikosi cha Afghanistan katika Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2020.<ref>[https://www.cricket.af/post/afghanistan-u19-squad-announced-for-icc-u19-world-cup "Afghanistan U19 squad announced for ICC U19 World Cup".] Afghanistan Cricket Board. Retrieved 8 December 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c86wrlhd9aqln8aubcfk8lpk1sd4mvc 0 252168 1603139 2026-09-29T17:57:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jalat Khan''' (alizaliwa 10 Oktoba 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/352046.html "Jalat Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2020.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 11 Septemba 2020, akiwakilisha Speen Ghar Tigers katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2020.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1229748.html "10th Match, Kabul, Sep 11 202...' 1603139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jalat Khan''' (alizaliwa 10 Oktoba 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/352046.html "Jalat Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2020.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 11 Septemba 2020, akiwakilisha Speen Ghar Tigers katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2020.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1229748.html "10th Match, Kabul, Sep 11 2020, Shpageeza Cricket League".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o7lo7184fendjign465h2sof7k3a80i 3 252169 1603141 2026-09-29T18:07:25Z Lentokonefani 70687 Lentokonefani alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kwékwlos]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wrtragnas]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kwékwlos|Kwékwlos]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Wrtragnas|Wrtragnas]]" 1603141 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wrtragnas]] t34tqxv2kk7sib77smm1a3kjvpivt7v 0 252170 1603144 2026-09-29T18:14:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mavis Adjei''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ghana]] ambaye kwa sasa anaishi nchini [[Uholanzi]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Adjei anatoka katika mji wa almasi wa Akwatia, katika Mkoa wa Mashariki wa Ghana. Alipata elimu yake ya [[sekondari]] katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Swedru, iliyoko Mkoa wa Kati wa Ghana, kuanzia mwaka [[1994]] hadi [[1996]]. == Kazi == Akiwa ameshiriki katika zaidi ya [[filamu]] 25, majukumu yake ya uigizaji yanajumuisha maonyesho mashuhuri katika ''Amsterdam Diary'', ''Love & Politics'', ''Church Money'', ''Obaa pa'', ''Salãm'' na nyingine nyingi. Pia alishiriki katika [[tamthilia]] nyingi za mfululizo za [[televisheni]] nchini Ghana. == Maisha binafsi == Adjei anaishi nchini Uholanzi pamoja na [[watoto]] wake: mabinti wawili, Tyra na Kayla, na mwanawe wa kiume, Kieran.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5934712/</ref><ref>https://agyedin.com/people/mavis-adjei/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} a87tgf9h04xjibgn6ceil5t1p9hnvl5 0 252171 1603147 2026-09-29T18:36:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahder Assefa''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ethiopia]]. Ameigiza katika nafasi kuu kwenye ''Seberta, Yalteneka Amalayu'', ''Ye Bet Lij'', ''Shefu'', ''FBI 2'', ''Made In China'' na trilojia ya ''Triangle''. Mahder pia alipata umaarufu kwa umma mwaka [[2011]] kupitia tamthilia ya [[televisheni]] ya usiku wa manane ''Sew le sew'', ambapo aliigiza nafasi ya Medhanit. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mahder alizaliwa tarehe 5 Oktoba 1987 mjini [[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia, katika eneo la Shero Meda, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Rebeka Feyessa na Assefa Demelash. Aliishi huko hadi alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 5, ambapo alihamia wilaya jirani ya Kera. Alisoma shule ya msingi katika Atse Zeray Yacob na baadaye akaendelea na [[elimu ya sekondari]] katika Shemeles Habte School, ambapo alihitimu mwaka [[2011]]. Alikamilisha elimu yake ya chuo katika Admas College, akisomea Sayansi ya Ukatibu. Akiwa chuoni, alifanya kazi kama muuzaji. == Maisha binafsi == Mahder ameolewa na [[mfanyabiashara]] Sheikh Mohammad Hussein Al Amoudi, ambaye alizaliwa [[Saudi Arabia]], kama ilivyoripotiwa na magazeti ya udaku. == Tuzo na uteuzi == Mwaka [[2012]], ''Amran'' ilichaguliwa kuwa filamu bora ya mwaka katika kipindi cha redio cha Sheger 102.1 ''Leza Radio Show''. Mahder Assefa alichaguliwa kuwa Mwigizaji Bora wa Mwaka [[2013]]. Uchaguzi huo ulitegemea kura za watazamaji pamoja na umaarufu wa filamu yake. Mwaka 2012, moja ya kazi za Mahder, ''Amran'', ilichaguliwa kuwa filamu ya mwaka na FM 102.1. Mwaka 2013, alichaguliwa kuwa Mwigizaji Bora wa Mwaka.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5074422/</ref><ref>https://www.themoviedb.org/person/2692204-mahder-assefa</ref><ref>https://etmdb.com/sv/people/2/mahderassefa</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 9x14lvyplu2e38q3zmcgmvxuzwhn2g9 0 252172 1603151 2026-09-29T19:49:57Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1603151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Álvaro Alfredo Magaña Borja''' ([[8 Oktoba]] [[1925]] – [[10 Julai]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]], mwanasheria, na mchumi wa El Salvador aliyehudumu kama Rais wa 35 wa El Salvador kuanzia mwaka 1982 hadi 1984.<ref name="NYT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/30/world/man-in-the-news-new-leader-in-salvador.html|title=MAN IN THE NEWS; NEW LEADER IN SALVADOR|work=[[New York Times]]|date=April 30, 1982|accessdate=June 30, 2026}}</ref><ref name="UPI1">{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/05/03/Alvaro-Magana-New-President-of-El-Salvador/3682389246400/|title=Alvaro Magana -- New President of El Salvador|work=[[United Press International]]|date=May 3, 1982|accessdate=July 1, 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1925]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2001]] 13xslw7ghb6bdckbh84zgb364y6ibnl 0 252173 1603153 2026-09-29T19:52:09Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1603153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jenerali José Escolástico Marín''' (alifariki [[11 Novemba]] [[1846]]) alizaliwa mjini San Vicente, alikuwa makamu rais wa El Salvador kuanzia tarehe 1 Februari hadi 12 Aprili na kuanzia tarehe 19 Julai hadi 26 Septemba 1842. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1846]] ivzi0z2bhjxk9kqzjt5cdr4pcf8xc8a 0 252174 1603154 2026-09-29T19:56:00Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1603154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfredo Martínez Moreno''' ([[1 Septemba]] [[1923]] – [[2 Oktoba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mwanadiplomasia, mwanasheria, na msomi wa sheria wa El Salvador, rais wa mahakama kuu ya sheria ya El Salvador kuanzia mwaka 1968 hadi 1970, na mkurugenzi wa Chuo cha lugha cha El Salvador kati ya mwaka 1969 na 2006.<ref name="uni">{{Cite web |date=February 2015 |title=Voto disidente a un dictamen de la Corte Suprema de Justicia que denegó la conmutación de una pena de muerte |url=https://repositorio.utec.edu.sv/server/api/core/bitstreams/3f3c7906-afb8-439a-9a10-ef526b37b3af/content |access-date=2 August 2026 |website=[[Technological University of El Salvador]] |language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1923]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2021]] p4k8o876chgymru7eyhi3hdomhdcxk4 0 252175 1603155 2026-09-29T19:57:54Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1603155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Román Mayorga Quirós''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa El Salvador aliyekuwa mwanachama wa chuo kikuu cha Amerika ya kati na mwanachama wa Baraza la serikali ya mapinduzi la El Salvador kuanzia mwaka 1979 hadi 1980.<ref name=beverley>{{cite journal|last1=Beverley|first1=John|title=El Salvador|date=1982|journal=Social Text|language=English|issue=5|pages=55–72|doi=10.2307/466334|jstor=466334}}</ref><ref name=fuga>{{cite web|url=https://cronicasperiodisticas.wordpress.com/2008/09/15/la-tormentosa-fuga-del-juez-atilio/|title=La tormentosa fuga del juez Atilio|access-date=January 25, 2020}}</ref><ref name=casa>{{cite web|url=http://www.casapres.gob.sv/presidentes/pres/junta11979.htm|title=Presidentes de El Salvador - Primera Junta Revolucionaria de Gobierno|website=Presidente Elías Antonio Saca El Salvador|language=Spanish|trans-title=Presidents of El Salvador - First Revolutionary Government Junta|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302073338/http://www.casapres.gob.sv/presidentes/pres/junta11979.htm|archive-date=March 2, 2009}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] ncj38qfo4d9dnht0lypxkslht29arwt 0 252176 1603156 2026-09-29T20:00:27Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1603156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrés Ignacio Menéndez''' ([[1 Februari]] [[1879]] – [[13 Juni]] [[1962]]) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi na mwanasiasa wa El Salvador aliyehudumu kama rais wa muda wa El Salvador kuanzia mwaka 1934 hadi 1935 na mnamo mwaka 1944. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1879]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1962]] fsfdxkzpphupaxluuq3thzfzxdja4x9 0 252177 1603157 2026-09-29T20:04:19Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1603157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvia Violeta Menjívar Escalante''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1952]] mjini Arcatao) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa El Salvador anayeshirikiana na chama cha Ukombozi wa Kitaifa cha Farabundo Martí. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1952]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] pz3g5blwi9h5yh1pdtzx5l6d29wp2i0 0 252178 1603159 2026-09-29T20:06:44Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1603159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Francisco Merino López''' (alizaliwa [[29 Februari]] [[1952]]) ni mwanasiasa kutoka El Salvador na aliyekuwa makamu wa rais wa El Salvador kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 1994. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Farah |first1=Douglas |title=SALVADORAN PRESIDENT-ELECT FACING STIFF CHALLENGES |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/05/28/salvadoran-president-elect-facing-stiff-challenges/173dcce4-8812-453d-814d-06e0eb3c239a/ |website=Washington Post |date=28 May 1989}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1952]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] dokfa0c5u68ch9e6cpnz0t3qdztxpyo 0 252179 1603160 2026-09-29T20:08:32Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1603160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raúl Molina Martínez''' (alizaliwa [[1938]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa El Salvador aliyehudumu kama mmojawapo wa makamu watatu wa Rais wa El Salvador kuanzia tarehe 2 Mei 1982 hadi tarehe 1 Juni 1984, wakati wa urais wa Álvaro Magaña.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fL9yCQAAQBAJ&dq=%22ra%C3%BAl+molina+mart%C3%ADnez%22++el+salvador++%22Pasi%C3%B3n+por+la+Iglesia%22&pg=PT275|title=Monseñor Óscar Romero: Pasión por la Iglesia|first=Santiago|last=Mata|date=22 May 2015|publisher=Palabra|isbn=9788490612569|via=Google Books}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1938]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] gh3eholbzjegpeusszcfuewpauur98m 1603188 1603160 2026-09-30T02:05:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raúl Molina Martínez''' (alizaliwa [[1938]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa El Salvador aliyehudumu kama mmojawapo wa makamu watatu wa Rais wa El Salvador kuanzia tarehe 2 Mei 1982 hadi tarehe 1 Juni 1984, wakati wa urais wa Álvaro Magaña.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fL9yCQAAQBAJ&dq=%22ra%C3%BAl+molina+mart%C3%ADnez%22++el+salvador++%22Pasi%C3%B3n+por+la+Iglesia%22&pg=PT275|title=Monseñor Óscar Romero: Pasión por la Iglesia|first=Santiago|last=Mata|date=22 May 2015|publisher=Palabra|isbn=9788490612569|via=Google Books}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1938]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] iewmtgm7k6ey0d1g28yk65pf8nziw5m 0 252180 1603164 2026-09-29T20:31:41Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person|jina=Odera Olivia Orji|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=Aprili 10|kazi_yake=Muigizaji,Muongozaji na Mtayarishaji wa Filamu}} '''Odera Olivia Orji''' ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|muongozaji]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Odera Olivia Orji|date=2026-03-28|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odera_Olivia_Orji&oldid=1345795655|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-29}}</...' 1603164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Odera Olivia Orji|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=Aprili 10|kazi_yake=Muigizaji,Muongozaji na Mtayarishaji wa Filamu}} '''Odera Olivia Orji''' ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|muongozaji]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Odera Olivia Orji|date=2026-03-28|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odera_Olivia_Orji&oldid=1345795655|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-29}}</ref>. == Kazi == Kazi yake ya uigizaji ilianza baada ya kucheza kwenye filamu ya mwaka [[2012]] iitwayo ''Last Flight to Abuja''. Umaarufu wake uliongezeka zaidi baada ya kucheza kama mhusika ''Peace'' kwenye [[tamthilia]] ya MNET Africa iitwayo ''Jemeji''<ref>{{Citation|title=Odera Olivia Orji|date=2026-03-28|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odera_Olivia_Orji&oldid=1345795655|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-29}}</ref>. Pia amecheza kwenye filamu nyingi kama ''Obsession, The Father, Blue, Fifty, Kayanmata, Bedroom Points,'' na ''Just a Fling''.Mwaka [[2018]], aliteuliwa na kushinda [[tuzo]] ya Tuzo bora za Nollywood kama Busu Bora kwenye filamu akiwa na Mawuli Gavor<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mawuli Gavor, Olivia Orji win Best Kiss category - BON Awards 2018|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/mawuli-gavor-olivia-orji-win-best-kiss-category-bon-awards-2018-2024080104021871893|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-12-09|accessdate=2026-09-29|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] tgrxt3g38onog4smwmo0l1v69tlg5f6 1603186 1603164 2026-09-30T01:42:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Odera Olivia Orji|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=Aprili 10|kazi_yake=Muigizaji,Muongozaji na Mtayarishaji wa Filamu}} '''Odera Olivia Orji''' ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|muongozaji]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Odera Olivia Orji|date=2026-03-28|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odera_Olivia_Orji&oldid=1345795655|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-29}}</ref>. == Kazi == Kazi yake ya uigizaji ilianza baada ya kucheza kwenye filamu ya mwaka [[2012]] iitwayo ''Last Flight to Abuja''. Umaarufu wake uliongezeka zaidi baada ya kucheza kama mhusika ''Peace'' kwenye [[tamthilia]] ya MNET Africa iitwayo ''Jemeji''<ref>{{Citation|title=Odera Olivia Orji|date=2026-03-28|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odera_Olivia_Orji&oldid=1345795655|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-29}}</ref>. Pia amecheza kwenye filamu nyingi kama ''Obsession, The Father, Blue, Fifty, Kayanmata, Bedroom Points,'' na ''Just a Fling''.Mwaka [[2018]], aliteuliwa na kushinda [[tuzo]] ya Tuzo bora za Nollywood kama Busu Bora kwenye filamu akiwa na Mawuli Gavor<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mawuli Gavor, Olivia Orji win Best Kiss category - BON Awards 2018|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/mawuli-gavor-olivia-orji-win-best-kiss-category-bon-awards-2018-2024080104021871893|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-12-09|accessdate=2026-09-29|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] 3gn9oezku87kdwk8hskdlu5ubvp8aah 0 252181 1603172 2026-09-29T22:29:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rydah J. Klyde''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Pittsburg]], [[California]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa uhusiano wake na kikundi cha rap Mob Figaz. Karibu mwaka 2002, Rydah alisaini mkataba wa kujitegemea na kampuni ya kurekodi ya Mac Dre Thizz Entertainment.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Richmond-rapper-s-slaying-could-be-part-of-string-2606139.php |title= Richmond rapper's slaying could be part of string of hip-hop...' 1603172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rydah J. Klyde''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Pittsburg]], [[California]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa uhusiano wake na kikundi cha rap Mob Figaz. Karibu mwaka 2002, Rydah alisaini mkataba wa kujitegemea na kampuni ya kurekodi ya Mac Dre Thizz Entertainment.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Richmond-rapper-s-slaying-could-be-part-of-string-2606139.php |title= Richmond rapper's slaying could be part of string of hip-hop violence |author= Henry K. Lee |work= SFGate.com |publisher= San Francisco Chronicle |date= March 31, 2007 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0iv5wjgqodarziuguw4lfkb1wjqt5ft 1603173 1603172 2026-09-29T22:31:12Z Christina Charles 71406 1603173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rydah J. Klyde''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Pittsburg]], [[California]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa uhusiano wake na kikundi cha rap Mob Figaz. Karibu mwaka [[2002]], Rydah alisaini mkataba wa kujitegemea na kampuni ya kurekodi ya Mac Dre Thizz Entertainment.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Richmond-rapper-s-slaying-could-be-part-of-string-2606139.php |title= Richmond rapper's slaying could be part of string of hip-hop violence |author= Henry K. Lee |work= SFGate.com |publisher= San Francisco Chronicle |date= March 31, 2007 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 8753jt7l6erd6roxzlr2r0tpkazs630 0 252182 1603174 2026-09-29T22:36:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kossisko Konan''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1991]]/[[1992]]), anayejulikana kama '''Kossisko''' na hapo awali alijulikana kama '''100s''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Berkeley]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://afropunk.com/2015/07/kossisko-own-me|title=Kossisko – Own Me. By Sound Check|date=July 3, 2017|publisher=afropunk.com|accessdate=December 17, 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} Jam...' 1603174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kossisko Konan''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1991]]/[[1992]]), anayejulikana kama '''Kossisko''' na hapo awali alijulikana kama '''100s''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Berkeley]], [[California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://afropunk.com/2015/07/kossisko-own-me|title=Kossisko – Own Me. By Sound Check|date=July 3, 2017|publisher=afropunk.com|accessdate=December 17, 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9ywyrfinp57kshpbjjbt373pmyp921q 0 252183 1603175 2026-09-29T22:47:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Natassia Gail Zolot''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Kreayshawn''' ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mkurugenzi wa video za [[muziki]] wa Marekani kutoka [[Oakland]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |author=NPR Staff |date=October 26, 2011 |title=Kreayshawn: Controversial Rapper Talks Back |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/10/26/141716915/kreayshawn-challenges-race-drums-up-controversy |archive-url=https://...' 1603175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natassia Gail Zolot''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Kreayshawn''' ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mkurugenzi wa video za [[muziki]] wa Marekani kutoka [[Oakland]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |author=NPR Staff |date=October 26, 2011 |title=Kreayshawn: Controversial Rapper Talks Back |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/10/26/141716915/kreayshawn-challenges-race-drums-up-controversy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204215613/https://www.npr.org/2011/10/26/141716915/kreayshawn-challenges-race-drums-up-controversy |archive-date=February 4, 2023 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |website=npr.org}}</ref><ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/kreayshawn-mn0002698135|title=Kreayshawn|last=Heaney|first=Gregory|publisher=allmusic|accessdate=June 16, 2024}}</ref> She is Jewish<ref>{{cite news |last1=Harkov |first1=Lahav |date=September 1, 2011 |title=The Weekly Schmooze: All hail El Bloombito |url=https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/The-Weekly-Schmooze-All-hail-El-Bloombito |access-date=May 6, 2015 |work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 62mcg6ih4y235eqx5trlimeylylo7iq 1603179 1603175 2026-09-30T00:02:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natassia Gail Zolot''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Kreayshawn''' ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mkurugenzi wa video za [[muziki]] wa Marekani kutoka [[Oakland]], [[California]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |author=NPR Staff |date=October 26, 2011 |title=Kreayshawn: Controversial Rapper Talks Back |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/10/26/141716915/kreayshawn-challenges-race-drums-up-controversy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204215613/https://www.npr.org/2011/10/26/141716915/kreayshawn-challenges-race-drums-up-controversy |archive-date=February 4, 2023 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |website=npr.org}}</ref><ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/kreayshawn-mn0002698135|title=Kreayshawn|last=Heaney|first=Gregory|publisher=allmusic|accessdate=June 16, 2024}}</ref> She is Jewish<ref>{{cite news |last1=Harkov |first1=Lahav |date=September 1, 2011 |title=The Weekly Schmooze: All hail El Bloombito |url=https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/The-Weekly-Schmooze-All-hail-El-Bloombito |access-date=May 6, 2015 |work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nks2vau5xrlfihdemdowwymgi3i4xe1 1603194 1603179 2026-09-30T03:49:46Z Christina Charles 71406 1603194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natassia Gail Zolot''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1989]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Kreayshawn''' ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]] na mkurugenzi wa video za [[muziki]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Oakland]], [[California]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |author=NPR Staff |date=October 26, 2011 |title=Kreayshawn: Controversial Rapper Talks Back |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/10/26/141716915/kreayshawn-challenges-race-drums-up-controversy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204215613/https://www.npr.org/2011/10/26/141716915/kreayshawn-challenges-race-drums-up-controversy |archive-date=February 4, 2023 |access-date=April 25, 2024 |website=npr.org}}</ref><ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/kreayshawn-mn0002698135|title=Kreayshawn|last=Heaney|first=Gregory|publisher=allmusic|accessdate=June 16, 2024}}</ref> She is Jewish<ref>{{cite news |last1=Harkov |first1=Lahav |date=September 1, 2011 |title=The Weekly Schmooze: All hail El Bloombito |url=https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/The-Weekly-Schmooze-All-hail-El-Bloombito |access-date=May 6, 2015 |work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] qsm3vgp259tsbj93glfvojukfptudsr 0 252184 1603180 2026-09-30T01:18:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Imran Khan''' (alizaliwa 11 Machi 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076493.html "Imran Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 March 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano ya magari|mashindano]] ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 2 Machi 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engin...' 1603180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imran Khan''' (alizaliwa 11 Machi 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076493.html "Imran Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 March 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano ya magari|mashindano]] ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 2 Machi 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1174256.html "7th Match, Mirwais Nika 3-day Provincial at Amanullah, Mar 2-4 2019".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 March 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jevv3noqypd21blby6rqmrz840x6zdd 0 252185 1603181 2026-09-30T01:21:45Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dilawar Khan''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/790085.html "Dilawar Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124058.html "3rd Match, Alokozay Ah...' 1603181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilawar Khan''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/790085.html "Dilawar Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124058.html "3rd Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Kabul, Oct 26-29 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] alwftasx44d2qslgnymbkkca40p9nhu 0 252186 1603182 2026-09-30T01:28:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dawlat Khan''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/914533.html "Dawlat Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 17 September 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Amo Sharks katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 17 Septemba 2017. Yeye ni kocha wa Chuo cha Kriketi cha Blazers.<ref>[https://blazerscricketacademy.com/ "blazers academy".] blazerscricketaca...' 1603182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawlat Khan''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/914533.html "Dawlat Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 17 September 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Amo Sharks katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 17 Septemba 2017. Yeye ni kocha wa Chuo cha Kriketi cha Blazers.<ref>[https://blazerscricketacademy.com/ "blazers academy".] blazerscricketacademy.com. Retrieved 16 January 2024.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 4lo88cj4oshiuxc9oknwhurwwcu9zis 0 252187 1603183 2026-09-30T01:31:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Baseer Khan''' (alizaliwa 4 Novemba 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076553.html "Baseer Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Logar katika Kombe la Changamoto la Mikoa la [[Afghanistan]] la 2019 tarehe 1 Agosti 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1196010.html "Group B,...' 1603183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baseer Khan''' (alizaliwa 4 Novemba 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076553.html "Baseer Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Logar katika Kombe la Changamoto la Mikoa la [[Afghanistan]] la 2019 tarehe 1 Agosti 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1196010.html "Group B, Provincial Challenge Cup (Grade I) at Amanullah, Aug 1 2019"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1nskzn4h4javhjvikwfo3qud9wlps6h 1603184 1603183 2026-09-30T01:31:36Z Don Malya 61486 1603184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baseer Khan''' (alizaliwa 4 Novemba 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076553.html "Baseer Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</ref> Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Logar katika Kombe la Changamoto la Mikoa la [[Afghanistan]] la 2019 tarehe 1 Agosti 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1196010.html "Group B, Provincial Challenge Cup (Grade I) at Amanullah, Aug 1 2019"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f3xukyjqiypfbw6ulr2233ved8sbfur 0 252188 1603185 2026-09-30T01:35:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Azim Khan''' (alizaliwa 15 Septemba 1999) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1015505.html "Azim Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</ref> Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Balkh katika [[Kombe]] la Changamoto la Mikoa la Afghanistan la 2019 tarehe 1 Agosti 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1196009.html "Group A, P...' 1603185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azim Khan''' (alizaliwa 15 Septemba 1999) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1015505.html "Azim Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</ref> Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Balkh katika [[Kombe]] la Changamoto la Mikoa la Afghanistan la 2019 tarehe 1 Agosti 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1196009.html "Group A, Provincial Challenge Cup (Grade I) at Khost, Aug 1 2019".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nubfkr3ww9dfo8lw6946m2i6qza94la 2 252189 1603189 2026-09-30T02:53:05Z Kimambo beats 34518 Tamko la mgongano wa maslahi 1603189 wikitext text/x-wiki Nina mgongano wa maslahi kwa sababu mimi ni Kimambo Beats, na ninapanga kuandika kuhusu kazi zangu mwenyewe. Naomba wahariri huru wakague taarifa na vyanzo kabla ya makala yoyote kuchapishwa. 8w15hsgr6f8i5h2t9na9rit07pfi64l 1603190 1603189 2026-09-30T02:56:06Z Kimambo beats 34518 Translate conflict-of-interest disclosure into English 1603190 wikitext text/x-wiki I have a conflict of interest because I am Kimambo Beats and intend to write about my own work. I ask independent editors to review the information and sources before any article is published. 01qiqsyyr9azkh11mufb8lnh4726o23 2 252190 1603191 2026-09-30T02:59:55Z Kimambo beats 34518 Kuongeza rasimu ya wasifu wenye vyanzo kwa mapitio huru; mgongano wa maslahi umefichuliwa 1603191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Rasimu}} '''Kimambo Beats''' (jina halisi '''John Kimambo Eneza''') ni mtayarishaji wa muziki wa Tanzania. Orodha ya wanufaika wa mirabaha ya COSOTA ya Julai 2023 inamtaja kama “Kimambo John Eneza (Kimambo Beats)”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orodha ya Wanufaika wa Mirabaha wa Julai 2023 |url=https://cosota.go.tz/uploads/text-editor/files/Orodha%20ya%20Wanufaika%20wa%20Mirabaha%20wa%20Julai%202023%20kwa%20njia%20ya%20LOGSHEET_1690186110.pdf |publisher=Copyright Society of Tanzania |date=2023 |language=sw}}</ref> Mwaka 2021, chombo cha habari cha Notjustok kiliripoti kuwa Kimambo Beats alifanya kazi na mwimbaji Nandy kwenye miradi mipya iliyohusishwa na kujiunga kwake na emPawa Africa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nandy Joins Mr Eazi's Empawa Africa |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/nandy-joins-mr-eazis-empawa-africa-2/ |publisher=Notjustok |date=2021-08-05 |language=en}}</ref> Notjustok pia imemtaja kama mtayarishaji wa nyimbo kadhaa za Nandy, zikiwemo “Siwezi” na “Follow”.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nandy releases a new song titled Siwezi |url=https://notjustok.com/songs/nandy-releases-a-new-song-titled-siwezi-2/ |publisher=Notjustok |date=2022-03-23 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanzania's Nandy comes through with a new song Follow |url=https://notjustok.com/songs/nandy-drops-a-new-song-follow-2/ |publisher=Notjustok |date=2023-08-10 |language=en}}</ref> Makala ya Mwanaspoti ya Desemba 2023 ilihusisha kazi yake na nyimbo “Mnyama” ya Alikiba na “Yanga Anthem” ya Marioo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wapishi wa ngoma walioupiga mwingi 2023 |url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/wapishi-wa-ngoma-walioupiga-mwingi-2023-4476708 |publisher=Mwanaspoti |date=2023-12-28 |language=sw}}</ref> Mwaka 2022, aliorodheshwa katika kipengele cha Producer of the Year cha AFRIMA kwa kazi ya “Mi Amor” ya Marioo akishirikiana na Jovial; kuorodheshwa huko hakumaanishi kwamba alishinda tuzo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AFRIMA Releases 2022 Nomination List |url=https://notjustok.com/news/afrima-2022-nomination-full-list/ |publisher=Notjustok |date=2022 |language=en}}</ref> == Taarifa kwa wahariri == Hii ni rasimu ya akaunti yenye mgongano wa maslahi, iliyowekwa kwa uwazi kwa ajili ya mapitio huru. Maandishi yameandaliwa kwa msaada wa AI na yanahitaji kusahihishwa na kuthibitishwa na binadamu kabla ya kutumika kama makala. Vyanzo vilivyopo vinaweza kutotosha kuthibitisha ustahiki wa makala huru; tafadhali tathmini kwa sera na mwongozo wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kabla ya kuhamisha rasimu kwenye nafasi kuu. <references /> hmlnb0gbp1kzoikk39l5qk930s9ept8 0 252191 1603192 2026-09-30T03:05:06Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person|jina=Mawuli Gavor|picha=Mawuli Gavor and Efa Iwara on Ndani TV -Mawuli.png|elimu=Chuo cha Franklin and Marshall|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, Mtangazaji wa Runinga, Mwanamitindo, Mtayarishaji wa Filamu}}'''Mawuli Gavor''' ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Televisheni|runinga]], [[mjasiriamali]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] na aliyekuwa mhasibu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pulse List: 7 celebrities you probably didn't kno...' 1603192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Mawuli Gavor|picha=Mawuli Gavor and Efa Iwara on Ndani TV -Mawuli.png|elimu=Chuo cha Franklin and Marshall|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, Mtangazaji wa Runinga, Mwanamitindo, Mtayarishaji wa Filamu}}'''Mawuli Gavor''' ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Televisheni|runinga]], [[mjasiriamali]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] na aliyekuwa mhasibu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pulse List: 7 celebrities you probably didn't know are not Nigerians|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/pulse-list-7-celebrities-you-probably-didnt-know-are-not-nigerians-2024081710062111866|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2020-06-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref> kutoka [[Ghana]]. == Maisha na Elimu == Gavor alizaliwa Ghana. Alisomea [[Biashara]] na [[Fedha]] katika [[Chuo]] cha ''Franklin & Marshall'', [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]], [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerians are my most vocal fans - Mawuli Gavor|url=https://punchng.com/nigerians-are-my-most-vocal-fans-mawuli-gavor/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2019-09-01|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Taiwo Ojoye}}</ref>. == Kazi == Gavor alianza kazi yake katika [[tasnia]] ya [[burudani]] kama mwanamitindo akiwa Marekani kama [[mwanafunzi]] wa usimamizi wa biashara na fedha. Baada ya kurudi Ghana, alifanya kazi kama mhasibu. Mwaka [[2013]], alikua [[balozi]] wa chapa ya ''Martini'' na akabadilisha mwelekeo wa kazi yake<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Mawuli Gavor, Nollywood actor Ceec was spotted kissing - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/03/meet-mawuli-gavor-nollywood-actor-ceec-was-spotted-kissing/|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alibadilika na kuingia kwenye uigizaji kwenye filamu za Nollywood na anafahamika kwa uhusika wake kwenye filamu ya ''Obsession''.Ameonekana pia kwenye filamu nyingine nyingi.Mwaka [[2018]], alitayarisha filamu mbili na akashinda tuzo ya Mbora wa Nollywood katika kitengo cha Mbusu Bora kwenye Filamu akiwa na [[Odera Olivia Orji]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition-2024080104050468685|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-12-09|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji nchi kwa nchi]] bf7v56m7fjzf180qt64cr4bpgp281r2 1603211 1603192 2026-09-30T08:08:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1603211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Mawuli Gavor|picha=Mawuli Gavor and Efa Iwara on Ndani TV -Mawuli.png|elimu=Chuo cha Franklin and Marshall|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, Mtangazaji wa Runinga, Mwanamitindo, Mtayarishaji wa Filamu}}'''Mawuli Gavor''' ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Televisheni|runinga]], [[mjasiriamali]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] na aliyekuwa mhasibu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pulse List: 7 celebrities you probably didn't know are not Nigerians|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/pulse-list-7-celebrities-you-probably-didnt-know-are-not-nigerians-2024081710062111866|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2020-06-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref> kutoka [[Ghana]]. == Maisha na Elimu == Gavor alizaliwa Ghana. Alisomea [[Biashara]] na [[Fedha]] katika [[Chuo]] cha ''Franklin & Marshall'', [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]], [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigerians are my most vocal fans - Mawuli Gavor|url=https://punchng.com/nigerians-are-my-most-vocal-fans-mawuli-gavor/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2019-09-01|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Taiwo Ojoye}}</ref>. == Kazi == Gavor alianza kazi yake katika [[tasnia]] ya [[burudani]] kama mwanamitindo akiwa Marekani kama [[mwanafunzi]] wa usimamizi wa biashara na fedha. Baada ya kurudi Ghana, alifanya kazi kama mhasibu. Mwaka [[2013]], alikua [[balozi]] wa chapa ya ''Martini'' na akabadilisha mwelekeo wa kazi yake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Mawuli Gavor, Nollywood actor Ceec was spotted kissing - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/03/meet-mawuli-gavor-nollywood-actor-ceec-was-spotted-kissing/|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alibadilika na kuingia kwenye uigizaji kwenye filamu za Nollywood na anafahamika kwa uhusika wake kwenye filamu ya ''Obsession''.Ameonekana pia kwenye filamu nyingine nyingi.Mwaka [[2018]], alitayarisha filamu mbili na akashinda tuzo ya Mbora wa Nollywood katika kitengo cha Mbusu Bora kwenye Filamu akiwa na [[Odera Olivia Orji]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition-2024080104050468685|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-12-09|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji nchi kwa nchi]] o79vul7d4xgesg46oquzy4n0b32q2e4 0 252192 1603193 2026-09-30T03:33:56Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person|jina=Odile Sankara|picha=Odile Sankara 1506812.jpg|maelezo=2023|jina la kuzaliwa=Odile Sankara|kazi_yake={{hlist |Msanii |Muigizaji |Mtunzi|Mtayarishaji}}}} '''Odile Sankara''' ni [[Wasanii|msanii]], [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mtunzi]] wa [[tamthilia]] na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|muongozaji]] kutoka [[Burkina Faso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Issues around reforms to CFA colonial currency|url=https://www.thecable.ng/issues-around-reforms-to-cfa-c...' 1603193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Odile Sankara|picha=Odile Sankara 1506812.jpg|maelezo=2023|jina la kuzaliwa=Odile Sankara|kazi_yake={{hlist |Msanii |Muigizaji |Mtunzi|Mtayarishaji}}}} '''Odile Sankara''' ni [[Wasanii|msanii]], [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mtunzi]] wa [[tamthilia]] na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|muongozaji]] kutoka [[Burkina Faso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Issues around reforms to CFA colonial currency|url=https://www.thecable.ng/issues-around-reforms-to-cfa-colonial-currency/|work=TheCable|date=2020-01-29|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Guest Writer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Réforme du franc CFA : pour un débat populaire et inclusif {{!}} Alternatives économiques|url=https://www.alternatives-economiques.fr/reforme-du-franc-cfa-pour-un-debat-populaire-et-inclusif_10-01-2020|work=www.alternatives-economiques.fr|date=2020-01-10|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr}}</ref>. Yeye ni [[Rais]] wa ''Récréâtrales''<ref>{{Citation|title=Odile Sankara|date=2026-03-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odile_Sankara&oldid=1345015792|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Burkina Faso : Une bouffée d’air pour l’organisation des Récréatrales|url=https://burkina24.com/2020/07/16/burkina-faso-une-bouffee-dair-pour-lorganisation-des-recreatrales/|work=Burkina24.com – Actualité du Burkina Faso 24h/24|date=2020-07-16|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr-FR|author=Rédaction B24}}</ref>na ni mdogo wake wa [[Marehemu|Hayati]] kiongozi wa mapinduzi wa Burkina Faso, [[Thomas Sankara]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Odile Sankara|date=2026-03-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odile_Sankara&oldid=1345015792|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Burkina Faso : les Sankara, une famille à recomposer|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/38288/politique/burkina-faso-les-sankara-une-famille-recomposer/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr-FR}}</ref>. == Kazi == Sankara alionekana katika [[filamu]] ya ''Iara Lee'' ya mwaka [[2018]], ''Burkinabè Rising: the art of resistance in Burkina Faso''<ref>{{Cite web|title=An overripe fruit will eventually fall off the tree|url=https://africasacountry.com/2018/05/an-overripe-fruit-will-eventually-fall-off-the-tree|work=africasacountry.com|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=By}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Burkinabè Rising: People in the Film / Les Participants dans le Film - Cultures of Resistance Films|url=https://culturesofresistancefilms.com/bf-bios/|work=culturesofresistancefilms.com|date=2016-11-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref>''.'' == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Watunzi nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu nchi kwa nchi]] gebpoe79c4alapz14ly7983of3ec7cq 1603237 1603193 2026-09-30T09:31:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1603237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Odile Sankara|picha=Odile Sankara 1506812.jpg|maelezo=2023|jina la kuzaliwa=Odile Sankara|kazi_yake={{hlist |Msanii |Muigizaji |Mtunzi|Mtayarishaji}}}} '''Odile Sankara''' ni [[Wasanii|msanii]], [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mtunzi]] wa [[tamthilia]] na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|muongozaji]] kutoka [[Burkina Faso]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Issues around reforms to CFA colonial currency|url=https://www.thecable.ng/issues-around-reforms-to-cfa-colonial-currency/|work=TheCable|date=2020-01-29|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Guest Writer}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Réforme du franc CFA : pour un débat populaire et inclusif {{!}} Alternatives économiques|url=https://www.alternatives-economiques.fr/reforme-du-franc-cfa-pour-un-debat-populaire-et-inclusif_10-01-2020|work=www.alternatives-economiques.fr|date=2020-01-10|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr}}</ref>. Yeye ni [[Rais]] wa ''Récréâtrales''<ref>{{Citation|title=Odile Sankara|date=2026-03-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odile_Sankara&oldid=1345015792|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Burkina Faso : Une bouffée d’air pour l’organisation des Récréatrales|url=https://burkina24.com/2020/07/16/burkina-faso-une-bouffee-dair-pour-lorganisation-des-recreatrales/|work=Burkina24.com – Actualité du Burkina Faso 24h/24|date=2020-07-16|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr-FR|author=Rédaction B24}}</ref>na ni mdogo wake wa [[Marehemu|Hayati]] kiongozi wa mapinduzi wa Burkina Faso, [[Thomas Sankara]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Odile Sankara|date=2026-03-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odile_Sankara&oldid=1345015792|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Burkina Faso : les Sankara, une famille à recomposer|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/38288/politique/burkina-faso-les-sankara-une-famille-recomposer/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr-FR}}</ref>. == Kazi == Sankara alionekana katika [[filamu]] ya ''Iara Lee'' ya mwaka [[2018]], ''Burkinabè Rising: the art of resistance in Burkina Faso''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=An overripe fruit will eventually fall off the tree|url=https://africasacountry.com/2018/05/an-overripe-fruit-will-eventually-fall-off-the-tree|work=africasacountry.com|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=By}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Burkinabè Rising: People in the Film / Les Participants dans le Film - Cultures of Resistance Films|url=https://culturesofresistancefilms.com/bf-bios/|work=culturesofresistancefilms.com|date=2016-11-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref>''.'' == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Watunzi nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu nchi kwa nchi]] prmkk5bpysuf6zxqt4kijwf4lz6como 0 252193 1603195 2026-09-30T04:07:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kung Fu Vampire''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Jose]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-10-08 |title=San Jose rapper Kung Fu Vampire sinks his teeth into success |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2012/10/08/san-jose-rapper-kung-fu-vampire-sinks-his-teeth-into-success/ |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pizarro |first=Sal |date=September 10, 2015 |title=Pizarro: SoFA Street...' 1603195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kung Fu Vampire''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Jose]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-10-08 |title=San Jose rapper Kung Fu Vampire sinks his teeth into success |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2012/10/08/san-jose-rapper-kung-fu-vampire-sinks-his-teeth-into-success/ |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pizarro |first=Sal |date=September 10, 2015 |title=Pizarro: SoFA Street Fair returns with loads of bands, high-tech schedule |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2015/09/10/pizarro-sofa-street-fair-returns-with-loads-of-bands-high-tech-schedule/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=East Bay Times |language=en-US}}</ref>Tangu mwaka 2001, ametambuliwa kama "goth subculture rapa", na kwa kuandamana na bendi katika maonyesho yake ya moja kwa moja ya [[hip hop]].<ref name=Harrington>{{cite web |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2012/10/08/san-jose-rapper-kung-fu-vampire-sinks-his-teeth-into-success/ |title=San Jose rapper Kung Fu Vampire sinks his teeth into success |last=Harrington |first=Jim |date=October 8, 2012 |publisher=Mercury News |access-date=2022-10-19}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] oarhui3lj74odpjvz0fwd3aejdfq5y9 1603207 1603195 2026-09-30T07:32:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1603207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kung Fu Vampire''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Jose]], [[California]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2012-10-08 |title=San Jose rapper Kung Fu Vampire sinks his teeth into success |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2012/10/08/san-jose-rapper-kung-fu-vampire-sinks-his-teeth-into-success/ |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Pizarro |first=Sal |date=September 10, 2015 |title=Pizarro: SoFA Street Fair returns with loads of bands, high-tech schedule |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2015/09/10/pizarro-sofa-street-fair-returns-with-loads-of-bands-high-tech-schedule/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=East Bay Times |language=en-US}}</ref>Tangu mwaka 2001, ametambuliwa kama "goth subculture rapa", na kwa kuandamana na bendi katika maonyesho yake ya moja kwa moja ya [[hip hop]].<ref name=Harrington>{{cite web |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2012/10/08/san-jose-rapper-kung-fu-vampire-sinks-his-teeth-into-success/ |title=San Jose rapper Kung Fu Vampire sinks his teeth into success |last=Harrington |first=Jim |date=October 8, 2012 |publisher=Mercury News |access-date=2022-10-19}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] dae70j8flmavc7il4xw1c3ocv4126b4 0 252194 1603196 2026-09-30T04:27:32Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person|jina=Officer Woos|picha=Officer Woos.jpg|jina la kuzaliwa=Jubril Oladapo Gbadamosi|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Ibadan [[Jimbo la Oyo]], Kusini Magharibi mwa Nigeria|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, Mchekeshaji}} '''Jubril Oladapo Gbadamosi''' (alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1996]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bringing a new niche to the Nigeria Content Creation Scene, Meet Officer Woos – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2023/01/13/bringing-a-new-niche-to-th...' 1603196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Officer Woos|picha=Officer Woos.jpg|jina la kuzaliwa=Jubril Oladapo Gbadamosi|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Ibadan [[Jimbo la Oyo]], Kusini Magharibi mwa Nigeria|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, Mchekeshaji}} '''Jubril Oladapo Gbadamosi''' (alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1996]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bringing a new niche to the Nigeria Content Creation Scene, Meet Officer Woos – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2023/01/13/bringing-a-new-niche-to-the-nigeria-content-creation-scene-meet-officer-woos/|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref> anayejulikana kitaalamu kama Officer Woos<ref>{{Citation|title=Officer Woos|date=2026-08-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Officer_Woos&oldid=1369214047|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref> ni [[mchekeshaji]], mtengeneza vlog na [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Mwaka [[2020]], alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''City People Entertainment'' kwenye kitengo cha Mchekeshaji Bora wa Mwaka<ref>{{Citation|title=Officer Woos|date=2026-08-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Officer_Woos&oldid=1369214047|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. Anafahamika kwa video zake fupi za vichekesho ambapo huiga [[Ofisa|afisa]] wa [[polisi]] wa Nigeria mwenye [[kigugumizi]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Nigerian Tribune|date=2026-09-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian_Tribune&oldid=1373371648|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. == Maisha na Elimu == Officer Woos alizaliwa Desemba 21, 1996, [[Ibadan]], [[Jimbo la Oyo]], kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria. Alisoma shule ya Concord Preparatory, Ibadan na Maryhill Convent School, Ibadan. Baada ya shule ya sekondari, alihitimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Lagos]] mnamo mwaka [[2018]] ambapo alisomea [[Sanaa]] za [[Maigizo]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Officer Woos|date=2026-08-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Officer_Woos&oldid=1369214047|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] j0oqoxp48s62rmbbe7q079abjm8hy21 1603238 1603196 2026-09-30T09:31:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Officer Woos|picha=Officer Woos.jpg|jina la kuzaliwa=Jubril Oladapo Gbadamosi|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Ibadan [[Jimbo la Oyo]], Kusini Magharibi mwa Nigeria|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, Mchekeshaji}} '''Jubril Oladapo Gbadamosi''' (alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1996]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bringing a new niche to the Nigeria Content Creation Scene, Meet Officer Woos – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2023/01/13/bringing-a-new-niche-to-the-nigeria-content-creation-scene-meet-officer-woos/|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref> anayejulikana kitaalamu kama Officer Woos<ref>{{Citation|title=Officer Woos|date=2026-08-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Officer_Woos&oldid=1369214047|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref> ni [[mchekeshaji]], mtengeneza vlog na [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Mwaka [[2020]], alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''City People Entertainment'' kwenye kitengo cha Mchekeshaji Bora wa Mwaka<ref>{{Citation|title=Officer Woos|date=2026-08-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Officer_Woos&oldid=1369214047|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. Anafahamika kwa video zake fupi za vichekesho ambapo huiga [[Ofisa|afisa]] wa [[polisi]] wa Nigeria mwenye [[kigugumizi]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Nigerian Tribune|date=2026-09-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian_Tribune&oldid=1373371648|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. == Maisha na Elimu == Officer Woos alizaliwa Desemba 21, 1996, [[Ibadan]], [[Jimbo la Oyo]], kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria. Alisoma shule ya Concord Preparatory, Ibadan na Maryhill Convent School, Ibadan. Baada ya shule ya sekondari, alihitimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Lagos]] mnamo mwaka [[2018]] ambapo alisomea [[Sanaa]] za [[Maigizo]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Officer Woos|date=2026-08-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Officer_Woos&oldid=1369214047|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] ee2fybbu850s1sjbxjsz86ijh5zk5oq 0 252195 1603199 2026-09-30T05:19:02Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person|jina=Nour Elsemary|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=28/9/1982|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Kairo]], [[Misri]]|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Nour Elsemary''' (Kiarabu: نور السمري; alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1982]], [[Kairo]]) ni [[muigizaji]] wa [[Misri]] na [[Ushindi|mshindi]] wa [[taji]] la mashindano ya urembo<ref>{{Citation|title=Nour El-Semary|date=2026-08-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nour_El-Semary&oldid=1369163450|work=Wikipedia...' 1603199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Nour Elsemary|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=28/9/1982|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Kairo]], [[Misri]]|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Nour Elsemary''' (Kiarabu: نور السمري; alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1982]], [[Kairo]]) ni [[muigizaji]] wa [[Misri]] na [[Ushindi|mshindi]] wa [[taji]] la mashindano ya urembo<ref>{{Citation|title=Nour El-Semary|date=2026-08-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nour_El-Semary&oldid=1369163450|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. Elsemary alikuwa mshindi rasmi wa shindano la ''Pantene Miss Egyp''t ya mwaka [[2003]]. Aliwakilisha Misri katika jukwaa la ''Miss Universe'' mwaka huo. Na pia aliigiza katika mfululizo wa tamthilia inayofahamika kwa jina la ''TV Al Atar Wa Elsabaa Banat (العط''ار و السبع بنات) pamoja na Nour El-Sherif<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nour El Semary - Actor Filmography، photos، Video|url=https://elcinema.com/en/person/1981442|work=elCinema.com|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>. Kwa sasa Nour anaandaa kipindi cha '<nowiki/>''The Bollywood Show''' kwenye ''Nogoum FM'', kituo kikubwa zaidi cha redio Mashariki ya Kati, kinachowasilishwa kwa ushirikiano na ''MBC Bollywood''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=نجوم إف إم|url=https://streema.com/radios/Nogoom_FM|work=Streema|accessdate=2026-09-30}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] 7c0a3u72f2zigiia0t9nhvn5mth04r0 1603235 1603199 2026-09-30T09:28:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1603235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Nour Elsemary|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=28/9/1982|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Kairo]], [[Misri]]|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Nour Elsemary''' (Kiarabu: نور السمري; alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1982]], [[Kairo]]) ni [[muigizaji]] wa [[Misri]] na [[Ushindi|mshindi]] wa [[taji]] la mashindano ya urembo<ref>{{Citation|title=Nour El-Semary|date=2026-08-13|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nour_El-Semary&oldid=1369163450|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. Elsemary alikuwa mshindi rasmi wa shindano la ''Pantene Miss Egyp''t ya mwaka [[2003]]. Aliwakilisha Misri katika jukwaa la ''Miss Universe'' mwaka huo. Na pia aliigiza katika mfululizo wa tamthilia inayofahamika kwa jina la ''TV Al Atar Wa Elsabaa Banat (العط''ار و السبع بنات) pamoja na Nour El-Sherif<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nour El Semary - Actor Filmography، photos، Video|url=https://elcinema.com/en/person/1981442|work=elCinema.com|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>. Kwa sasa Nour anaandaa kipindi cha '<nowiki/>''The Bollywood Show''' kwenye ''Nogoum FM'', kituo kikubwa zaidi cha redio Mashariki ya Kati, kinachowasilishwa kwa ushirikiano na ''MBC Bollywood''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=نجوم إف إم|url=https://streema.com/radios/Nogoom_FM|work=Streema|accessdate=2026-09-30}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] mf4af7kekg1qfqdrtzpaefgxx9uu96e 0 252196 1603201 2026-09-30T05:44:42Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person|jina=Nouhaila Arif|anafahamika=Casablanca Beats|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Nouhaila Arif'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nouhaila ARIF|url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/p/nouhaila-arif/|work=Festival de Cannes|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr-FR}}</ref> ni [[muigizaji]] wa [[Moroko]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa jukumu lake katika [[filamu]] ya ''Nabil Ayouch'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Festival de Cannes 2021: Projection officielle du film "Haut et Fort"...' 1603201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Nouhaila Arif|anafahamika=Casablanca Beats|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Nouhaila Arif'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nouhaila ARIF|url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/p/nouhaila-arif/|work=Festival de Cannes|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr-FR}}</ref> ni [[muigizaji]] wa [[Moroko]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa jukumu lake katika [[filamu]] ya ''Nabil Ayouch'' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Festival de Cannes 2021: Projection officielle du film "Haut et Fort" de Nabil Ayouch|url=https://lopinion.ma/fr/actu-maroc/festival-de-cannes-2021-projection-officielle-du-film-haut-et-fort-de-nabil-ayouch_a54001?articleId=dd452aef-0da3-48fb-b39f-f827dbdd98a2|work=L'Opinion|date=2021-07-15|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr|author=Safaa KSAANI}}</ref>ya mwaka [[2021]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oscars 2022. Le film « Haut et fort » de Nabil Ayouch présélectionné à Hollywood|url=https://lobservateur.info/article/100837/culture/cinema/oscars-2022-le-film-haut-et-fort-de-nabil-ayouch-preselectionne-a-hollywood|work=LobservateurDuMaroc|date=2021-09-09|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=FR|author=Kawtar Firdaous}}</ref> ''Casablanca Beats'' (Kifaransa: ''Haut et Fort''), iliyoteuliwa kushindania [[tuzo]] ya ''Palme d'Or'' katika Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes]] la mwaka [[2021]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Télérama - Actus et critiques culturelles en France et dans le monde|url=https://www.telerama.fr/|work=www.telerama.fr|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] orqhcx253g3bn79rju0zgqvwvlqpyzt 1603234 1603201 2026-09-30T09:28:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1603234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Nouhaila Arif|anafahamika=Casablanca Beats|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Nouhaila Arif'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nouhaila ARIF|url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/p/nouhaila-arif/|work=Festival de Cannes|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr-FR}}</ref> ni [[muigizaji]] wa [[Moroko]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa jukumu lake katika [[filamu]] ya ''Nabil Ayouch'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Festival de Cannes 2021: Projection officielle du film "Haut et Fort" de Nabil Ayouch|url=https://lopinion.ma/fr/actu-maroc/festival-de-cannes-2021-projection-officielle-du-film-haut-et-fort-de-nabil-ayouch_a54001?articleId=dd452aef-0da3-48fb-b39f-f827dbdd98a2|work=L'Opinion|date=2021-07-15|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr|author=Safaa KSAANI}}</ref>ya mwaka [[2021]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oscars 2022. Le film « Haut et fort » de Nabil Ayouch présélectionné à Hollywood|url=https://lobservateur.info/article/100837/culture/cinema/oscars-2022-le-film-haut-et-fort-de-nabil-ayouch-preselectionne-a-hollywood|work=LobservateurDuMaroc|date=2021-09-09|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=FR|author=Kawtar Firdaous}}</ref> ''Casablanca Beats'' (Kifaransa: ''Haut et Fort''), iliyoteuliwa kushindania [[tuzo]] ya ''Palme d'Or'' katika Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes]] la mwaka [[2021]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Télérama - Actus et critiques culturelles en France et dans le monde|url=https://www.telerama.fr/|work=www.telerama.fr|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] eem9kt5nuh8wih7bxwxy2dotgmkib7j 0 252197 1603202 2026-09-30T06:02:00Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person|jina=Norbert Young|uraia=Nigeria|kazi_yake=Muigizaji|mwenza=Gloria Young}} '''Norbert Young''' ni muigizaji wa [[Nigeria]]. Ameonekana katika mfululizo wa [[tamthilia]] ikiwemo ''Third Eye, Tinsel,'' na ''Family Circle''. Mbali na kazi zake kwenye [[Televisheni|runinga]] na [[filamu]], Young pia ameonekana katika michezo kadhaa ya kuigiza na maonyesho ya jukwaani<ref>{{Cite web|title=Norbert Young... It's Showtime At 50|url=https://www.mo...' 1603202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Norbert Young|uraia=Nigeria|kazi_yake=Muigizaji|mwenza=Gloria Young}} '''Norbert Young''' ni muigizaji wa [[Nigeria]]. Ameonekana katika mfululizo wa [[tamthilia]] ikiwemo ''Third Eye, Tinsel,'' na ''Family Circle''. Mbali na kazi zake kwenye [[Televisheni|runinga]] na [[filamu]], Young pia ameonekana katika michezo kadhaa ya kuigiza na maonyesho ya jukwaani<ref>{{Cite web|title=Norbert Young... It's Showtime At 50|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/5166/norbert-young-its-showtime-at-50.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>. == Maisha == Young anatoka [[Delta (jimbo)|Jimbo la Delta]], ameoana na muigizaji [[Gloria Young]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood most celebrated marriages!|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/nollywood-most-celebrated-marriages/|work=Vanguard News|date=2013-02-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-GB|author=vanguard}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] 7xk4feipfxuxwnge6bpq4sbejh5fecn 1603233 1603202 2026-09-30T09:27:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1603233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Norbert Young|uraia=Nigeria|kazi_yake=Muigizaji|mwenza=Gloria Young}} '''Norbert Young''' ni muigizaji wa [[Nigeria]]. Ameonekana katika mfululizo wa [[tamthilia]] ikiwemo ''Third Eye, Tinsel,'' na ''Family Circle''. Mbali na kazi zake kwenye [[Televisheni|runinga]] na [[filamu]], Young pia ameonekana katika michezo kadhaa ya kuigiza na maonyesho ya jukwaani<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Norbert Young... It's Showtime At 50|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/5166/norbert-young-its-showtime-at-50.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>. == Maisha == Young anatoka [[Delta (jimbo)|Jimbo la Delta]], ameoana na muigizaji [[Gloria Young]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nollywood most celebrated marriages!|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/nollywood-most-celebrated-marriages/|work=Vanguard News|date=2013-02-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-GB|author=vanguard}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] h7o9d17smjdzkgvhnl5paa2utjyiccz 0 252198 1603204 2026-09-30T07:05:11Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1603204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arturo Armando Molina Barraza''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1927]] – [[18 Julai]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na afisa wa jeshi wa El Salvador, aliyehudumu kama Rais wa El Salvador kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-4cWAAAAYAAJ&q=Arturo+Armando+Molina+%C2%A06+August+1927|title=Latin American Government Leaders|first=Arizona State University Center for Latin American|last=Studies|date=4 August 1975|publisher=Center for Latin American Studies, Arizona State University|via=Google Books}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1927]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2021]] hf4naw8n858nlg6vy39x2fl9ilmfjer 1603205 1603204 2026-09-30T07:05:34Z AlvinDulle 61179 1603205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arturo Armando Molina Barraza''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1927]] – [[18 Julai]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na afisa wa jeshi wa [[El Salvador]], aliyehudumu kama Rais wa El Salvador kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-4cWAAAAYAAJ&q=Arturo+Armando+Molina+%C2%A06+August+1927|title=Latin American Government Leaders|first=Arizona State University Center for Latin American|last=Studies|date=4 August 1975|publisher=Center for Latin American Studies, Arizona State University|via=Google Books}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1927]] [[jamii:Wanasiasa wa El Salvador]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2021]] m4crxxo0t4z54fd1ek2xw9q9gcrmejr 0 252199 1603206 2026-09-30T07:26:26Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Portrait Irène Tassembédo.jpg|thumb|Irène Tassembédo]] '''Irène Tassembédo''' (alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1956]]) ni mcheza [[dansi]], mbunifu wa ngoma na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Burkina Faso]]. == Wasifu == Aligundua ngoma za jadi mjini Ouagadougou, kisha akapata mafunzo ya ngoma za kisasa za [[Ulaya]] chini ya Germaine Acogny katika [[shule]] ya Mudra Afrique, iliyoanzishwa na Maurice Béjart mjini Dakar. Baada ya mafunzo hayo, mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1980]] alihamia Ulaya kwa mara ya kwanza kama mcheza dansi. Alirejea mara kwa mara Burkina Faso na pia alishiriki katika warsha mbalimbali katika miji tofauti nchini [[Marekani]] na Ulaya. Mwaka [[1988]], alianzisha Compagnie Ébène mjini [[Paris]], ambapo alizunguka katika nchi mbalimbali akiwasilisha kazi zake kama mbunifu wa ngoma. Mwaka 1988 alishirikiana na kusafiri pamoja na kampuni iliyojulikana kama Fusion, na mwaka [[1989]] alishirikiana na Diminoïda. Mwaka [[1991]], alishiriki katika mkutano wa Caravane d'Afrique Francophone mjini Paris. Alianza mradi wa Yenenga akiwa bado Paris, [[Oktoba]] [[1992]]. [[Mwaka]] [[1993]], alisafiri pamoja na kampuni yake kwenda kwenye onyesho la kwanza la sanaa na burudani za [[Afrika]] mjini [[Abidjan]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190321162626/http://www.africatopsuccess.com/2017/05/11/burkina-faso-samira-sawadogo-actrice-et-businesswoman/</ref><ref>https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2001/09/15/irene-tassembedo-inclassable-choregraphe_222086_1819218.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} l2f2mgmtps1jooz08480b17roqefu7s 1 252200 1603208 2026-09-30T07:44:02Z MAMBO ya WALAWI 92736 /* Apolo */ mjadala mpya 1603208 wikitext text/x-wiki == Apolo == picha ya apolo mwenyewe '''[[Mtumiaji:MAMBO ya WALAWI|MAMBO ya WALAWI]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MAMBO ya WALAWI|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) 32blg9h5y52659bc6l5zmw09w3m18ws 0 252201 1603209 2026-09-30T07:58:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Hannah Botha|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa={{Birth date|df=y|1923|01|17}}|tarehe ya kutoweka={{Death date and age|df=y|2007|04|16|1923|01|17}}|mahala_alipofia=[[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini|kazi_yake=mwigizaji wa kike}} '''Hannah Botha''' ([[17 Januari]] [[1923]] – [[16 Aprili]] [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika ''Nommer Asseblief'', ''Agter Elke Man'' na, katika miaka yake ya mwisho, [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ''Egoli: Place of Gold''. Alihitimu [[elimu ya sekondari]] katika Hoërskool Piketberg. Hakuwa mwigizaji wa muda wote hadi mwaka [[1988]]; kabla ya hapo alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Sheria ya Ofisi ya Mkusanyaji wa Mapato. Alifariki tarehe 16 Aprili 2007 akiwa na umri wa miaka 84, kutokana na uwezekano wa kushindwa kufanya kazi kwa moyo, mjini [[Johannesburg]]. Kipindi chake cha mwisho katika ''Egoli'' kilitolewa kwa heshima yake.<ref>https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=2645</ref><ref>https://afrikanergeskiedenis.co.za/hannah-botha-1923-2007/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} ffmq7kf0qoxgq9of1uwfmjzuomf4bcp 0 252202 1603210 2026-09-30T08:07:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chibunna "Funny Bone" Stanley''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa kusimama wa [[Nigeria]]. Katika onyesho moja huko Anambra, alimshawishi Gavana wa wakati huo, Obiano, kuwekeza katika vijana na aliwataka viongozi wa kisiasa walioteuliwa katika jimbo hilo kuwa watendaji. Mwaka [[2020]], alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Filamu ya Vichekesho katika AMVCA 2020, baada ya kuwashinda washindani wengine wanne. == Maisha binafsi == Mnamo Juni [[2022]], alifunga ndoa na mke wake kwa mila huko Enugu. Walipata [[mtoto]] wao wa kwanza, Zimchikachim, mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2023]]. == Filamu alizoshiriki == * ''Tòkunbò'' ([[2024]]) kama Chukwudi * ''A Father's Love'' (2024) kama Panshak * ''Holy Heist (Can a Man Rob God?)'' (2023) kama Osas * ''The Bride Price'' (2023) * ''I Do Not Come to You by Chance'' (2023) * ''Finding Odera'' (2023) kama Nonso * ''Aki and Pawpaw'' (2021) kama Ebuka * ''Bread Life'' ([[2021]]) * ''Dream Job'' (2021) kama George * ''Missing'' (2021) kama Afisa Isaiah * ''Progressive Tailors Club'' (2021) kama Fidelis * ''Desperate Houseboys'' (2021) kama Franklin * ''Time To Be a Man'' (2020) * ''Three Thieves'' ([[2019]]) kama Nna Bros * ''Smash'' (2018) * ''Bandits'' (2018) kama Amala * ''Talior My Heart'' (2018) kama Osondu * ''Crazy People'' (2018) * ''Love, Sex, Religion'' (2018) kama Izu * ''Just What Happened'' (2018) * ''The Bodyguard'' ([[2018]]) kama Johnson * ''Sergeant Tutu'' (2017) kama Sergeant Tutu * ''The Wedding Party 2: Destination Dubai'' (2017) * ''The Friend Zone'' (2017) kama Furo * ''Scorned'' (2017) * ''Lost In London'' (2017) kama kaka wa Bona * ''Dognapped'' ([[2017]]) kama Afisa Chuka * ''Brother Jekwu'' (2016) kama Paulo * ''When Love Happens Again'' (2016) kama Alhaji Emeka * ''Fast Cash'' (2016) kama Josh * ''Ayaka'' (2016) * ''Love Is In The Hair'' (2016) * ''It's About Your Husband'' ([[2016]]) kama Gentleman == Televisheni == * ''Squatterz'' ([[2012]]) * ''Far From Home'' ([[2022]]) kama Kocha Stanley <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8403810/</ref><ref>https://independent.ng/comedian-funny-bone-urges-obiano-to-encourage-anambra-youths/</ref><ref>https://www.pulse.ng/story/amvca-2020-live-updates-full-list-of-winners-2024081622062439908</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} dn220it83evcabiygk7sacr5sem30kd 0 252203 1603212 2026-09-30T08:15:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:EYE HAÏDARA at the 2026 Cannes film Festival 02 (cropped).jpg|thumb|EYE HAÏDARA]] '''Eye Haïdara''' (matamshi ya [[Kifaransa]]: [ej aidaʁa]; alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]] mwenye asili ya [[Mali]]. == Wasifu == Eye Haïdara alizaliwa mwaka 1983 katika [[familia]] ya wazazi wenye asili ya Mali; [[baba]] yake pia ana asili ya [[Moroko]]. Wazazi wake walirejea kuishi kusini mwa Bamako, Mali. Alianza kuigiza katika ukumbi wa michezo akihimizwa na [[mwalimu]] wake wa [[shule]] ya msingi katika Boulevard Bessières, katika eneo la 17 la [[Paris]]. Baada ya kufuata mfumo wa kawaida wa elimu, alipata cheti cha baccalaureate chenye somo la ukumbi wa michezo katika Lycée Racine mjini Paris [[mwaka]] [[2001]]. Kisha mwaka [[2003]] alipata DEUG katika Sanaa za Maonyesho kutoka Université Sorbonne Nouvelle. Baadaye alihudhuria mafunzo ya uigizaji katika Acting International chini ya uongozi wa Robert Cordier.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2754446/</ref><ref>https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=200525.html?nopub=1</ref><ref>https://www.femina.fr/article/eye-haidara-dans-les-femmes-du-square-j-aime-quand-on-sublime-l-humain</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 7inu379pv6wdvuzbicelkuzv4wvinsk 0 252204 1603213 2026-09-30T08:32:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cosmo George Leipoldt Pieterse''' ([[10 Machi]] [[1930]] – [[25 Novemba]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mshairi]], mkosoaji wa fasihi na mkusanyaji wa antholojia wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Maisha na kazi == Cosmo George Leipoldt Pieterse alizaliwa Windhoek, [[Namibia]], mwaka 1930. Alisoma katika University of Cape Town na kufundisha mjini Cape Town hadi alipoondoka Afrika Kusini mwaka [[1965]]. Pieterse alipigwa marufuku chini ya Sheria ya Riotous Assemblies ya mwaka [[1962]]. Baadaye alifundisha mjini [[London]] na katika Ohio University nchini [[Marekani]]. Alipofika Ohio University mwaka [[1970]], alijiunga na kitivo cha kudumu mwaka [[1976]]. Hata hivyo, baada ya kusafiri kwenda London kukutana na mchapishaji wake mwaka [[1979]], alinyimwa ruhusa ya kurejea Marekani kwa sababu zilizohusishwa na taarifa za siri; ilidaiwa kuwa alishukiwa kuwa "mkomunisti". Akiwa London, mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1960]] na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1970]], Pieterse alifanya kazi katika BBC World Service iliyokuwa Bush House, na pia katika Transcription Centre, shirika ambalo chini ya uongozi wa Dennis Duerden lilirekodi na kutangaza kazi za waandishi wa [[Afrika]] barani [[Ulaya]] na Afrika. == Kazi alizohariri == * ''Ten One-act Plays''. London: Heinemann Educational Books, African Writers Series 34, 1968. * (pamoja na Donald Munro) ''Protest & Conflict in African Literature'', Heinemann Educational, [[1969]]. * ''Seven South African Poets: Poems of Exile''. African Writers Series 64. London: Heinemann Educational, 1971. * ''Short African Plays''. London: Heinemann, African Writers Series 78, [[1972]]. * ''Five African Plays''. London: Heinemann, African Writers Series 114, 1972. * (pamoja na Dennis Duerden) ''African Writers Talking: a collection of radio interviews'', Holmes & Meier, 1972. * (pamoja na Gwyneth Henderson) ''Nine African Plays for Radio''. London: Heinemann, African Writers Series 114, 1973. * ''Echo and Choruses: "Ballad of the Cells", and selected shorter poems'', 1974. * (pamoja na George Hallett) ''Present Lives Future Becoming: South African Landscape in Words and Pictures''. Guildford: Hickory Press Ltd, [[1974]]. * (pamoja na Angus Calder na Jack Mapanje) ''Summer Fires: New Poetry of Africa'' — antholojia ya kazi zilizowasilishwa katika Tuzo ya Ushairi ya BBC Arts and Africa. Heinemann Educational Books, 1983. * (pamoja na Amelia House) ''Nelson Mandelamandla''. Three Continents Press, [[1989]]. <ref>https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/cosmo-pieterse</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1025038/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Washairi]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 5mbw5vu9owtzsquxpcn7xpzoa6t515p 0 252205 1603214 2026-09-30T08:43:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neveen Dominic''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Sudan Kusini]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]], mjasiriamali na mfadhili anayefanya shughuli zake nchini [[Kanada]]. == Maisha binafsi == Dominic alizaliwa Sudan Kusini. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] mashuhuri, huku [[mama]] yake akiwa mwigizaji. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 15, yeye pamoja na wanafamilia wake walihamia Calgary, Kanada, wakati wa kipindi cha vita katika [[historia]] ya nchi yake. Mnamo [[Novemba]] [[2019]], yeye na mume wake, ambaye ni Mnigeria anayeishi pia nchini Kanada, walipata mtoto wao wa kwanza. == Kazi == === Sekta ya burudani === Dominic anatajwa kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji na watayarishaji wa kwanza wa filamu kutoka Sudan Kusini kushiriki katika [[Nollywood]] ya [[Nigeria]]. Alitayarisha na pia aliigiza katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ulioitwa ''It’s A Crazy World''. Mnamo Machi 2019, ''The Eagle Online'' iliripoti kuwa alikuwa akipanga kurejea Nigeria kwa ajili ya mfululizo wake wa kwanza wa televisheni nchini humo. Aliporejea, aliwashirikisha waigizaji mashuhuri wa Nollywood kama Bob-Manuel Udokwu, Amanda Ebeye, Grace Amah, Moyo Lawal, Francis Odega, Tunbosun Aiyedehin na Tochi Ejike Asiegbu katika mfululizo wake wa kwanza wa televisheni wa Nollywood. Amekuwa akijihusisha na utengenezaji wa filamu tangu takribani mwaka [[1999]]. Mwaka [[2018]], alikuwa [[msanii]] wa vipodozi katika New York Fashion Week (NYFW), kwa ajili ya mbunifu wa mitindo wa [[New York]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika|Jamaica]], Glenroy March.<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=3YmTtgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201010020125/https://eprnews.com/neveen-dominic-cosmetics-debuts-the-juba-collection-to-cater-to-darker-skinned-beauties-99711/</ref><ref>https://independent.ng/neveen-dominic-puts-smiles-on-nigerians-faces-to-feed-5000-people/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} qgx2wqv00q58m9v6va7cnbqrgon2zx1 0 252206 1603227 2026-09-30T09:02:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Maïmouna Miawama|picha=Maïmouna Miawama at Berlinale 2026-1.jpg|kazi_yake=mwigizaji wa kike}} '''Maïmouna Miawama''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Chad]] aliyeigiza katika [[filamu]] ''Soumsoum, the Night of the Stars'', iliyoongozwa na Mahamat Saleh Haroun. == Nafasi yake katika (Soumsoum, the Night of the Stars) == ''Soumsoum, the Night of the Stars'' ni filamu ya ushirikiano kati ya [[Ufaransa]] na Chad, yenye kisa kilichoandikwa kwa pamoja na Mahamat Saleh Haroun na Laurent Gaudé. Hadithi inamfuata Kellou, ambaye anasumbuliwa na maono katika kijiji cha mbali nchini Chad. Baada ya kukutana na Aya, aliyehamishwa kutoka nchini, anatafuta kuungana tena na [[maisha]] yake ya zamani na kurejesha uhuru wake. Filamu hiyo ilishindana katika Tamasha la 76 la Kimataifa la Filamu la Berlinale. Drama hii yenye urefu wa dakika 101 inawashirikisha Miawama, Eriq Ebouaney na Achouackh Abakar Souleymane. Filamu hiyo inaangazia Chad ya kisasa, migogoro ya kijamii, pamoja na mada zinazohusu miujiza na mambo yasiyoonekana.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm17935224/</ref><ref>https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=1000066804.html</ref><ref>https://www.berlinale.de/en/2026/programme/202615512.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Chad]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} rasn7hqd6m34o5zvazhm8diqzst4qz6 0 252207 1603228 2026-09-30T09:11:07Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person|jina=Muna Obiekwe|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1979|uraia=Nigeria|tarehe_ya_kufariki=18/01/2015|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Muna Obiekwe''' ([[1979]] – [[18 Januari]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] wa [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Indiana University Press|date=2026-08-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_Press&oldid=1368515371|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. Alikuwa mmoja wa wa...' 1603228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Muna Obiekwe|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1979|uraia=Nigeria|tarehe_ya_kufariki=18/01/2015|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Muna Obiekwe''' ([[1979]] – [[18 Januari]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] wa [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Indiana University Press|date=2026-08-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_Press&oldid=1368515371|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji maarufu zaidi nchini Nigeria. Tarehe 18 Januari 2015, Obiekwe alifariki kutokana na [[ugonjwa]] wa [[figo]]. Pia alikuwa [[binamu]] wa pili wa muigizaji mwenzake wa Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web|title=Muna Obiekwe: Details Of His Saddening Yet Traumatising Circustances That Led To His Death & How KOK, Patience Ozorkwor Tried To Save Him|url=https://www.helenozor.com/2015/01/muna-obiekwe-details-saddening-yet-traumatising-circustances-led-death-kok-patience-ozorkwor-tried-save/|date=2015-01-19|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Helen Ozor}}</ref> [[Yul Edochie]]. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] orp6u85cdsa6u0qx27fozu90rx6dp5e 1603230 1603228 2026-09-30T09:13:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Muna Obiekwe|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1979|uraia=Nigeria|tarehe_ya_kufariki=18/01/2015|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Muna Obiekwe''' ([[1979]] – [[18 Januari]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] wa [[Nigeria]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Indiana University Press|date=2026-08-09|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_Press&oldid=1368515371|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref>. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji maarufu zaidi nchini Nigeria. Tarehe 18 Januari 2015, Obiekwe alifariki kutokana na [[ugonjwa]] wa [[figo]]. Pia alikuwa [[binamu]] wa pili wa muigizaji mwenzake wa Nigeria<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Muna Obiekwe: Details Of His Saddening Yet Traumatising Circustances That Led To His Death & How KOK, Patience Ozorkwor Tried To Save Him|url=https://www.helenozor.com/2015/01/muna-obiekwe-details-saddening-yet-traumatising-circustances-led-death-kok-patience-ozorkwor-tried-save/|date=2015-01-19|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Helen Ozor}}</ref> [[Yul Edochie]]. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] oow5uf8g508h87opbvg2lg8ht2yu1pi 0 252208 1603229 2026-09-30T09:12:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenneth Okonkwo''' (alizaliwa [[6 Novemba]] [[1968]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Nigeria]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Andy Okeke katika [[filamu]] ''Living in Bondage''. Alizaliwa Nsukka, katika [[Jimbo]] la Enugu, Nigeria, akiwa mtoto wa Ozioko Francis Okonkwo na Beatrice Okonkwo. == Elimu == Safari ya elimu ya Okonkwo ilianza na elimu yake ya msingi, ikafuatiwa na elimu ya juu katika St. Theresa College. Baadaye alisoma katika University of Nigeria, ambako alipata shahada ya Usimamizi wa Biashara na Sheria (LLB). Aliendelea na masomo na kupata [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika Sheria ya Kimataifa na Diplomasia kutoka taasisi hiyo hiyo. Pia alipata cheti cha uanachama wa kitaalamu kutoka Chartered Institute of Economics. Mbali na elimu yake rasmi, Okonkwo pia alisomea elimu ya teolojia katika Nigerian Bible School, ambako alipata cheti cha Teolojia na mafunzo ya kuwa mtaalamu wa masomo ya [[Biblia ya Kikristo|Biblia]] na mhudumu wa Mungu. == Maisha binafsi == Alifunga ndoa yake ya kwanza na Ogechi Ezekiel, binti wa Mchungaji Ezekiel, Msimamizi Mkuu wa Christian Pentecostal Mission International, [[mwaka]] [[2000]]. Ndoa yao ilijaliwa kupata [[mtoto]] wa kiume aitwaye Ifeanyi, lakini kwa bahati mbaya ilivunjika kwa talaka miaka miwili baadaye. Okonkwo alipata tena upendo na kumuoa mke wake wa sasa, Ifeoma, ambaye wamejaliwa kupata mtoto wa kiume aitwaye Kenechukwu Isaac Chukwuchirimeze Okonkwo.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2099651/</ref><ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/09/nollywood-actor-kenneth-okonkwo-adds-another-feather-to-his-hat-with-a-doctorate-degree/</ref><ref>https://buzznigeria.com/kenneth-okonkwos-biography-wife-and-their-struggles-to-have-children/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Nigeria]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} gorndxz50d35zt9a0rdcin3i9fjkyrh 0 252209 1603232 2026-09-30T09:25:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicolaos Panagiotopoulos''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: Νικόλαος Παναγιωτόπουλος; kwa maandishi ya [[Kilatini]]: ''Nikólaos Panagiotópoulos''; alizaliwa [[25 Agosti]] [[1973]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Nico Panagio, ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]], [[televisheni]] na jukwaani kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]], pamoja na kuwa mtangazaji wa televisheni. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa mwaka [[2001]] alipocheza nafasi ya George Kyriakis kwa kipindi cha miaka mitano katika tamthilia ya sabuni ya SABC2, ''7de Laan'' (2001–[[2006]]). Tangu wakati huo ameigiza katika tamthilia na mfululizo mbalimbali wa televisheni, ikiwemo ''Vallei van Sluiers'' ([[2010]]–[[2015]]) kwenye kykNET, ''Legacy'' ([[2021]]) kwenye M-Net, na ''Straat'' ([[2023]]) kwenye KykNET. Pia ameigiza katika filamu kadhaa zilizofanikiwa za [[vichekesho]] vya kimapenzi za Afrika Kusini, kama vile ''Semi-Soet'' ([[2012]]), ambayo ilimfanya ateuliwe katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora kwenye [[Tuzo]] za Filamu na Televisheni za Afrika Kusini za mwaka [[2013]] (SAFTAs), pamoja na ''Konfetti'' ([[2014]]). Anajulikana pia kwa kuwa mtangazaji wa ''Survivor South Africa'' ([[2010]]), na hapo awali alikuwa mtangazaji wa kipindi cha ''Top Billing'' ([[2007]]–[[2013]]). == Maisha ya awali == Panagio alizaliwa huko [[Pretoria]], akiwa mtoto wa [[baba]] Mgiriki aliyehamia Afrika Kusini kutoka Elis, na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya Kiafrikana, Loorita (Lulu) Van Niewenhuizen. Baba yake alikuwa akimiliki kituo cha mafuta, huku mama yake akiwa [[mwalimu]] wa lugha ya Kiafrikana katika shule ya msingi. Alitumia sehemu ya utoto wake huko Kroonstad, katika mkoa wa [[Free State]], na alisoma katika Pretoria Boys High School. Akiwa katika darasa la 7, alipata nafasi ya kuigiza katika onesho la ''The King and I'' lililofanyika katika Pretoria State Theatre. Mwaka [[1991]], alifanya huduma ya kijeshi katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Afrika Kusini, mwaka mmoja baada ya Vita vya Mpakani vya Afrika Kusini kumalizika.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1515806/</ref><ref>https://iol.co.za/sunday-tribune/entertainment/2023-10-16-nico-panagio-stars-in-new-kyknet-drama-series/</ref><ref>https://www.citizen.co.za/lifestyle/entertainment/celebrity-news/nico-panagio-sa-hottest-dad-endorsing-digital-detox/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 2vo0pkt19qytc8b0ao8avk1i0tn5zlr 0 252210 1603239 2026-09-30T09:38:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mustafa Shaaban.jpg|thumb|Mostafa Shaban]] '''Mostafa Shaban''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: مصطفى شعبان; alizaliwa [[19 Mei]] [[1970]] huko [[Kairo|Cairo]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Misri]]. Ni miongoni mwa waigizaji wakuu wa kiume wanaotamba katika sinema ya Misri kwa sasa. == Orodha ya kazi zake == === Filamu === * ''Code 36'' — [[2007]]. * ''Juba'' * ''Fatah Enek'' (''Fungua Macho Yako'') — 2006. * ''Ahlam Omrena'' (''Ndoto za Maisha Yetu'') — [[2005]]. * ''Mafia'' — 2002. * ''Khali el Demagh Sahee'' (''Iweke Akili Macho'') — 2002. * ''El Naáma wal Taous'' (''Mbuni na Tausi'') — [[2002]]. * ''Ailat Alhag Mitwali'' (''Familia ya Mitwali'') — 2002. * ''Sekout Hansawar'' (''Kimya—Tunarekodi'') — [[2001]]. === Mfululizo wa televisheni === * ''Abou Gabal'' (أبو جبل) * ''Ayoob'' * ''Allahom Eny Sayeeem'' * ''Abu El Banat'' * ''Mawlana El-aasheq'' * ''Amrad Nesaa'' * ''Mazag El Kheir'' * ''Al Zoga Al Raba'a'' * ''Al A'ar'' * ''Nassim Errooh'' * ''3asfour'' <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1085094/</ref><ref>https://rotana.net/en/actor-details/2375/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} k27g80octe8wxfi3pb9vm9mtv4n8kee 3 252211 1603240 2026-09-30T09:48:19Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603240 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kz8itexr66a61u6fq9dpojf84yhhq0j 3 252212 1603241 2026-09-30T09:48:29Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603241 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kz8itexr66a61u6fq9dpojf84yhhq0j 3 252213 1603242 2026-09-30T09:48:39Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603242 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kz8itexr66a61u6fq9dpojf84yhhq0j 3 252214 1603243 2026-09-30T09:48:49Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603243 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kz8itexr66a61u6fq9dpojf84yhhq0j 3 252215 1603244 2026-09-30T09:48:59Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603244 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kz8itexr66a61u6fq9dpojf84yhhq0j 3 252216 1603245 2026-09-30T09:49:09Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603245 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) prgnp62dnok1g79eob0o2du67t9sf4h 3 252217 1603246 2026-09-30T09:49:19Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603246 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) prgnp62dnok1g79eob0o2du67t9sf4h 3 252218 1603247 2026-09-30T09:49:29Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603247 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) prgnp62dnok1g79eob0o2du67t9sf4h 3 252219 1603248 2026-09-30T09:49:39Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603248 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) prgnp62dnok1g79eob0o2du67t9sf4h 3 252220 1603249 2026-09-30T09:49:49Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603249 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) prgnp62dnok1g79eob0o2du67t9sf4h 3 252221 1603250 2026-09-30T09:49:59Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603250 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) prgnp62dnok1g79eob0o2du67t9sf4h 3 252222 1603251 2026-09-30T09:50:09Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603251 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kyjcoe1jsxew4efsb52jdogohkx0joa 3 252223 1603252 2026-09-30T09:50:19Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603252 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kyjcoe1jsxew4efsb52jdogohkx0joa 3 252224 1603253 2026-09-30T09:50:29Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603253 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kyjcoe1jsxew4efsb52jdogohkx0joa 3 252225 1603254 2026-09-30T09:50:39Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603254 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kyjcoe1jsxew4efsb52jdogohkx0joa 3 252226 1603255 2026-09-30T09:50:49Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603255 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kyjcoe1jsxew4efsb52jdogohkx0joa 3 252227 1603256 2026-09-30T09:50:59Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603256 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) kyjcoe1jsxew4efsb52jdogohkx0joa 3 252228 1603257 2026-09-30T09:51:09Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603257 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) tbbljku2wksl4rruposcvi6dam24q3e 3 252229 1603258 2026-09-30T09:51:19Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603258 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) tbbljku2wksl4rruposcvi6dam24q3e