Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 693 1603394 1517242 2026-10-01T11:46:06Z June4070 82552 /* */ 1603394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|sw}} {{Infobox lugha |jina_rasmi= Kiswahili<br>كِسوَحِيلِ<br> |jina_la_asili = Sawāḥilī ([[Kiarabu]]) </br> Swahili ([[Kiingereza]]) |asili =[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px]] Congo JK (Mashariki)</br> [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|20px]] Kenya</br> [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|20px]] Msumbiji (Kaskazini)</br>[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px]] Tanzania |lugha_1 = 15 M |lugha_2 = 200 M est |familia_za_lugha = Niger-Kongo </br> Kibantu |aina_za_awali = Kiswahili cha Kale <ref>{{Cite Web|title=The Swahili: Reconstructing the History and Language of an African Society, |url=https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=lGwnDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|accessdate=2025-02-10}}</ref> |mfumo_wa_kuandika = Kilatini </br> Kiarabu |lugha_rasmi = [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|20px]] Kenya</br>[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|20px]] Uganda </br>[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|20px]] Rwanda </br>[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px]] Tanzania |nambari_ya_msimbo_kichwa1 = ISO 639-1 |nambari_ya_msimbo1 = sw |nambari_ya_msimbo_kichwa2 = ISO 639-2 |nambari_ya_msimbo2 = swa |nambari_ya_msimbo_kichwa3 = Glottolog |nambari_ya_msimbo3 = swah1234 |picha= Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.svg |maelezo_ya_picha = Maeneo yenye wasemaji wa Kiswahili barani Afrika }} [[Picha:WIKITONGUES- Iddy speaking Swahili.webm|thumb|Mfano wa kusema Kiswahili.]] '''Kiswahili''' ([[Kiarabu]]: ''Sawāḥilī''; [[Kiingereza]]: ''Swahili'') ni [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha ya Kibantu]] ambayo huzungumzwa [[Afrika Mashariki]] ikiwa na wazungumzaji kadri milioni 200 kama lugha ya kwanza na ya pili. Lugha hii hutumika kama lingua franca nchini [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Rwanda]], Kazkazini [[Msumbiji]]. Kiswahili ilitokana na biashara ya bahari ya hindi kati ya Waarabu na Wabantu kwenye pwani na ina [[misamiati]] mingi ya [[Kiarabu]] (35%),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BBC - Languages - Swahili - A Guide to Swahili - 10 facts about the Swahili language|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/other/swahili/guide/facts.shtml|work=www.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2022-05-17|language=en}}</ref> lakini sasa ya [[Kiingereza]] pia (10%), inayozungumzwa katika eneo kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Lugha hii ina [[utajiri]] mkubwa wa misamiati, misemo, [[methali]], ma[[shairi]], ma[[fumbo]], [[kitendawili|vitendawili]] na [[nyimbo]]. Kiswahili hutumika kufundishia [[Shule|shuleni]] na kuna [[vitabu]] vingi vilivyotungwa kwa kutumia lugha hiyo, vikiwa pamoja na vile vya [[hadithi]], [[hekaya]] au [[riwaya]]. [[Siku ya Kiswahili Duniani]] ilianzishwa na [[UNESCO]] mnamo mwaka [[2021]] na kuadhimishwa kila tarehe [[7 Julai]] kuanzia mwaka [[2022]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=UNESCO declares July 7 World Kiswahili Language Day |url=https://www.uonbi.ac.ke/news/un-declares-july-7-world-kiswahili-language-day |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730061449/https://www.uonbi.ac.ke/news/un-declares-july-7-world-kiswahili-language-day |archive-date=30 July 2022 |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=unesco.org |language=en|date=2021-11-24 }}</ref>. Tarehe hiyo imechaguliwa kwa sababu ndipo [[Julius Nyerere|Julius Kambarage Nyerere]] alipochagua kutumia lugha hiyo katika kupigania [[uhuru]] wa [[Tanganyika]]. == Historia == {{kuu|Historia ya Kiswahili}} [[File:Askari makumbusho matini Kiswahili - Kiarabu chanzo.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.25|Kiswahili kilianza kuandikwa kwa [[Alfabeti ya Kiarabu]] pekee kwa [[karne]] nyingi: "Huu ni ukumbusho wa askari waafrika wenyeji waliopigana katika vita vikuu..." ''(Matini kwenye [[Sanamu ya Askari]], [[Dar es Salaam]])''.]] Lugha ilianza takribani miaka 800-1000 iliyopita katika [[mazingira]] ya vituo vya [[biashara]] vya pwani ambako [[mfanyabiashara|wafanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Uarabuni]], [[Uajemi]] na [[Uhindi]] walikutana na wenyeji [[Waafrika]]. Lugha kuu ya kimataifa ya biashara hiyo ilikuwa Kiarabu. Ilionekana ya kwamba lugha mpya ilijitokeza wakati wenyeji wa pwani, waliokuwa wasemaji wa [[lugha za Kibantu]], walipopokea maneno mengi hasa ya Kiarabu katika mawasiliano yao. Kwa hiyo [[msingi]] wa Kiswahili ni [[sarufi]] na [[msamiati]] wa Kibantu pamoja na maneno mengi ya Kiarabu. Imekadiriwa ya kwamba karibu theluthi moja ya maneno ya Kiswahili yana asili ya Kiarabu. Kando ya Kiarabu toka zamani pia kuna [[athira|ath]]<nowiki/>ya lugha mbalimbali kama [[Kiajemi]], [[Kihindi]] na [[Kireno]]. Kuanzia [[karne ya 20]] hadi sasa maneno mengi yamepokewa kutoka [[Kiingereza]], na katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Kifaransa]], lakini pia kutoka lugha nyingine, hasa Kiarabu. Kwa [[karne]] nyingi iliandikwa kwa [[herufi]] za [[Kiarabu]] (سواحلي sawahili au لغة سواحيلية lugha sawahiliya). Sarufi ya kwanza pamoja na [[kamusi]] iliandikwa mwaka [[1848]] na Daktari [[Ludwig Krapf]] huko [[Rabai Mpya]] / [[Mombasa]]. Kiswahili kilikuwa na [[lahaja]] nyingi kutokana na lugha mbalimbali za Kibantu zilizochangia katika eneo husika. Tangu [[karne ya 19]] lugha ilianza kuenea barani kwa njia ya biashara. Wakati wa [[ukoloni]] wa [[Uingereza]] lugha ilisanifishwa na [[Kamati ya kimaeneo ya lugha ya Kiswahili]] kwenye msingi wa lahaja ya [[Unguja]]. == Wasemaji == [[Picha:Swahili area.svg|right|thumb|Maeneo yenye wazungumzaji wa Kiswahili.]] Hakuna [[hakika]] kuhusu [[idadi]] ya wasemaji wa lugha hiyo; [[idadi]] zinazotajwa zinatofautiana, lakini ni kati ya [[milioni]] 100 na 200 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Swahili|url=https://clp.arizona.edu/swahili|work=Critical Languages Program|date=2016-04-12|accessdate=2020-01-30|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504081655/https://clp.arizona.edu/swahili|archivedate=2019-05-04}}</ref>, kwa sababu wasemaji wanaoitumia kama [[lugha ya kwanza]] hawapungui milioni 20, na wasemaji wanaoitumia kama [[lugha ya pili]] ni zaidi ya milioni 90. Tena idadi ya wasemaji wa lugha ya kwanza inakua haraka, kwa sababu lugha inaenea katika maeneo ambapo hapo awali lugha nyingine zilitawala; hasa katika [[Mji|miji]] ya [[Tanzania]] imekuwa lugha kuu, badala ya [[lugha ya kikabila|lugha za kikabila]], kutokana na mchanganyiko wa watu hata ndani ya [[nyumba]] moja, kama vile [[ndoa|wanapooana]] watu wa makabila tofauti, jambo ambalo limekuwa la kawaida hasa [[Tanzania]], ambayo inaongoza kwa matumizi ya Kiswahili. Kwa watoto wengi kimekuwa [[lugha mama]]<ref>Kadiri ya Ulrich Ammon; Norbert Dittmar; Klaus J. Mattheier (2006). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1967. ISBN 978-3-11-018418-1 mwaka 2006 tayari Kiswahili kilikuwa lugha ya kwanza kwa asilimia 10 za wananchi wa Tanzania</ref>. Mwaka 2023 asilimia 70.4 ya Watanzania walitaja Kiswahili kama lugha yao ya kawaida zaidi nyumbani <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.2</ref>. Kati ya nchi nyingine ambapo Kiswahili kinatumika kuna [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Msumbiji]], [[Somalia]], [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]] na visiwa vya [[Bahari Hindi]] kama [[Visiwa vya Ngazija]] ([[Komoro]]). == Lugha rasmi == Kiswahili kimekuwa [[lugha rasmi]] katika [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]], katika [[Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]], katika [[Umoja wa Afrika]] na katika nchi zifuatazo: * '''[[Tanzania]]''': ni lugha ya taifa; ni lugha ya shule za msingi, lugha ya [[utawala]] [[serikali]]ni na [[mahakama]]ni; inatumika kote nchini, ma[[kanisa]]ni, [[Mskiti|misikiti]]ni, [[redio]]ni, kwenye [[runinga]] na idadi kubwa ya ma[[gazeti]]. Serikali inatakiwa kukiendeleza Kiswahili kwa sababu ni lugha ya taifa. Sera ya elimu ya mwaka 2015 ilichagua Kiswahili katika miaka 10 ijayo kiwe [[lugha ya kufundishia]] katika ngazi zote, ikiwemo ile ya [[chuo kikuu]]; hata hivyo utekelezaji wake umesimama. * '''[[Kenya]]''': ni lugha ya taifa tena lugha rasmi, sawa na [[Kiingereza]], baada ya [[rasimu]] ya katiba mpya kupitishwa tarehe [[4 Agosti]] [[2010]]; Kiswahili ni lugha ya kwanza ya mawasiliano kati ya wananchi wakikutana nje ya eneo lenye [[kabila]] moja tu; ni lugha inayofundishwa lakini si lugha ya kufundisha mashuleni; ni lugha inayotumika na [[polisi]] na [[jeshi]], ni lugha ya kuhutubia wananchi mjini na kitaifa; sehemu za [[ibada]] makanisani zinatumia Kiswahili; kuna gazeti moja tu la Kiswahili; sehemu za [[programu]] redioni na kwenye runinga ni kwa Kiswahili. Hata hivyo, lugha inachanganywa mara nyingi na Kiingereza na lugha za maeneo au za kikabila na huitwa [[Kiswahili Mufti]] * '''[[Uganda]]''': kimetangazwa kuwa lugha ya taifa tangu [[2005]]; iliwahi kuwa lugha ya taifa wakati wa utawala wa [[Idi Amin]]; wakati wa ukoloni ilifundishwa mashuleni ikaelekea kuwa lugha rasmi pamoja na Kiingereza lakini matumizi haya yalipingwa hasa na [[Buganda|Waganda]] hivyo [[Waingereza]] waliacha mipango hiyo. Ni lugha ya polisi na jeshi, hali ambayo imeleta ugumu kwa lugha kukubalika na wananchi wengi kutokana na [[historia]] ya [[utawala wa kijeshi]] Uganda; watu wengi bado hukumbuka hasa matusi ya wanajeshi waliowatesa wakisema Kiswahili. Lakini kuna maeneo ya Uganda ambako Kiswahili kinatumiwa na watu wengi kama lugha ya [[soko]]ni na [[barabara]]ni. Wona UBC, WBS tv. Mwaka 2005 bunge lilipiga kura kukifanya lugha rasmi ya pili kwa kuwa kinazungumzwa zaidi (nje ya Buganda). * '''[[Rwanda]]''': [[tarehe]] [[8 Februari]] [[2017]] bunge lilifanya Kiswahili lugha rasmi ya nne baada ya [[Kinyarwanda]], Kifaransa na Kiingereza. * '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]''': Kiswahili ni kati ya lugha nne za kitaifa (pamoja na [[Kilingala]], [[Kiluba]] na [[Kikongo]]), pia lugha ya jeshi. Kiswahili kilifika [[mashariki]] ya nchi na misafara ya [[biashara ya watumwa]] na [[pembe za ndovu]] kutoka [[Zanzibar]] na pwani ya [[Tanganyika]]. Imeenea zaidi kati ya mchanganyiko wa wafanyakazi kwenye migodi ya [[Shaba]]. == Muhtasari == Kiasili Kiswahili kilikuwa lugha ya kwanza tu ya wakazi wa miji ya [[Waswahili]] kwenye pwani, katika sehemu za pwani pia kijijini. Baada ya kuenea kimekuwa lugha ya watu wengi mjini hasa Tanzania lakini pia Kenya. Kimeenea zaidi kama lugha ya mawasiliano na biashara pale ambako watu wa makabila mbalimbali wanakutana. Pamoja na nchi zinazotajwa hapo juu Kiswahili kinatumika Kaskazini mwa Msumbiji, Kusini kabisa ya Somalia, Mashariki mwa Burundi. Maeneo ya mpaka wa Tanzania kuna pia wasemaji kadhaa huko [[Malawi]] na [[Zambia]]. Tanzania na Kenya zilipokea wakimbizi wengi waliojifunza Kiswahili lakini hakuna uhakika kama bado kinatumiwa nao baada ya kurudi [[Afrika Kusini]], Rwanda, [[Sudan Kusini]], Somalia n.k. == Kimataifa == [[Image:Radio France International, Swahili Service 02.jpg|thumb|[[Radio France Internationale]] kwa Kiswahili.]] Lugha hii leo imekuwa na umuhimu mkubwa duniani kwa jumla, na hasa [[Afrika]], kwa sababu ya kuenea kwake nchi mbali mbali, na kukusanya kwake watu wa makabila na nchi kadha wa kadha wakaweza kufahamiana kwa lugha moja, hasa ilivyokuwa ni lugha mojawapo katika lugha kubwa za Afrika ambazo zinachukuwa mahala pa lugha za kigeni na [[Ukoloni|wakoloni]], kama [[Kiarabu]], [[Kiurdu]], [[Kiebrania]], [[Kireno]] na kadhalika. Leo imekuwa inatumiwa katika kusambaza habari katika vituo mbalimbali ulimwenguni kama vile [[Sauti ya Amerika]], [[BBC]], [[Deutsche Welle]], [[Monte Carlo]], [[Radio France Internationale|RFI]], na nchi nyinginezo kama vile [[Uchina]], [[Urusi]], [[Irani]]. Aidha, imekuwa ni mojawapo ya lugha muhimu zinazofundishwa katika vyuo vikuu nchini [[Marekani]], [[Uingereza]], [[Ulaya]] bara, [[Urusi]], [[Uchina]], na barani Afrika. Mwaka 2018 Afrika Kusini ilikubali Kiswahili iweze kufundisha shuleni kama somo la hiari kuanzia mwaka 2020. [[Botswana]] ilifuata mwaka 2020, na Namibia ina mpango kama huo. Pia [[Ethiopia]] na Sudan Kusini zimeanza kufundisha Kiswahili. == Maendeleo ya Kiswahili == Lugha ina maendeleo: inaweza kukua, kukwama au kufa. Athira nyingi hutokea bila mpangilio pale ambako wasemaji wanapokea maneno mapya, wanaacha kutumia maneno mengine au hubadilisha kawaida ya matamshi au sarufi. Haya yote hutokea pia katika uwanja wa Kiswahili. Kuna mzaha unaosimuliwa hasa Tanzania: Kiswahili kilizaliwa Unguja, kilikua Tanzania Bara, kikafa Kenya na kuzikwa Uganda. Hali halisi Kiswahili kina maendeleo yake katika nchi hizo zote labda zaidi [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ambapo matumizi yake ni kwa njia ya lahaja za [[Kingwana]]. Lakini itategemea pia juhudi za serikali kama umoja wa lugha utatunzwa kwa sababu kuna athari nyingi kutoka lugha za kila eneo zinazoingia katika ukuzi wa Kiswahili kwa namna zinazotofauitiana. === Taasisi zinazokuza Kiswahili === Kuna taasisi zinazolenga kukuza na kuimarisha Kiswahili kama vile [[Taasisi ya Taaluma za Kiswahili]] (TATAKI) kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] pamoja na idara za Kiswahili katika vyuo vikuu vingine vya Kenya na pia Uganda. Nchini Tanzania kuna [[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa]] ([[BAKITA]]) na [[Baraza la Kiswahili Zanzibar]] ([[BAKIZA]]) ilhali nchini Kenya kuna [[Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa]] ([[CHAKITA]]). BAKITA na CHAKITA pamoja na wawakilishi kutoka Uganda wanaandaa kuundwa kwa [[Baraza la Kiswahili la Afrika Mashariki]] ([[BAKAMA]]). Uchunguzi wa Kiswahili huendelea pia katika idara za vyuo vikuu vingi duniani, kwa mfano katika Institute National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, [[jiji]]ni [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]. === Kamusi za Kiswahili === {{kuu|Kamusi za Kiswahili}} Kati ya shughuli muhimu za taasisi hizo, mojawapo ni kazi ya kukuza [[misamiati]] ya Kiswahili yaani kutafuta maneno mapya au kupanua matumizi ya maneno yaliyopo ili kutaja mambo ya maisha ya kisasa yaliyobadilika. Utunzi wa [[kamusi za Kiswahili]] hupanua elimu hiyo. ==Faida == Faida za kutumia lugha ya Kiswahili zinatajwa kama ifuatavyo: *1. Husaidia kuleta umoja wa bara zima. *2. Hudumisha utamaduni wa Kiafrika kuliko kufuata kasumba. *3. Hufanya Waafrika waamini zaidi mambo yao kuliko kutegemea tu ya kigeni. *4. Hurahisisha [[mawasiliano]] baina ya [[watu]] wa Afrika Mashariki. *5. Husaidia kuwa na mahusiano ya [[Biashara|kibiashara]] na watu mbalimbali. *6. Ni [[ishara]] ya kuwa huru na kushikamana. *7. Ni [[utambulisho]] wa jamii husika (utaifa). *8. Husaidia kukuza na kuendeleza [[sanaa]]. *9. Husaidia kuimarisha [[ulinzi]] na [[usalama]] katika taifa husika. *10. Husaidia kupata [[ajira]] katika [[chuo|vyuo]] na [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazofundisha [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]] hata nje ya nchi. *11. Husaidia kuongeza [[idadi]] ya [[wanafunzi]] wa lugha hiyo watakaofanya vizuri katika masomo kwa kuyaelewa zaidi. *12. Husaidia kuikuza na kuieneza ndani na nje ya jamii. == Tazama pia == * [[Historia ya Kiswahili]] * [[Uenezi wa Kiswahili]] * [[Lahaja za Kiswahili]] * [[Kamusi za Kiswahili]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * Ashton, E. O. 1944. ''Swahili Grammar (Including Intonation)''. London: Longmans. * Hinnebusch, T. J. 1979. "Swahili". Katika: T. Shopen (mhariri) ''Languages and Their Status'', uk. 209-293. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Winthrop. * Hinnebusch, T. J., and S. M. Mirza. 1979. ''Kiswahili: Msingi wa Kusema, Kusoma na Kuandika''. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. * Shihabdin Chiraghdin et [[Mathias E. Mnyampala]]. Historia ya Kiswahili. Oxford University Press, 1977. * Nurse, D. and Hinnebusch, T. J. 1993. ''Swahili and Sabaki: A Linguistic History''. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. * Ohly, Rajmund, Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu warszawskiego, ** ''Język suahili'', *** Ⅰ. ''Zarys gramatyki'' ⅠⅠ. ''Wybór tekstów'', 1969 ; *** Ⅴ ''Teksty suahili w piśmie arabskim wraz z ćwiczeniami i wprowadzeniem metodologicznym'', 1972, ** ''Literatura suahili'', 1972. * Ohly, R., Kraska-Szlenk, I., and Podobińska, Z., ''Język suahili'', Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog, 1998. * Wald, B. 1987. "Swahili and the Bantu Languages". Katika: B. Comrie (mhariri) ''The World's Major Languages'', uk. 991-1014. New York: Oxford University Press. * Whiteley, W. 1969. ''Swahili: The Rise of a National Language''. London: Methuen. * Zawawi, S. 1971. ''Kiswahili Kwa Kitendo: An Introductory Course''. New York: Harper & Row. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.language-archives.org/language/swh makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiswahili] * [http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/swah1253 lugha ya Kiswahili katika Glottolog] * http://www.ethnologue.com/language/swh * [http://www.ethnologue.com/language/SWA "Kiswahili, lugha moja ya Tanzania] (Kiingereza) * [http://research.yale.edu/swahili/learn/?q=en/home Jifunze Kiswahili] {{Wayback|url=http://research.yale.edu/swahili/learn/?q=en%2Fhome |date=20070821093340 }} (Kiingereza) * [http://www.kamusiproject.org Kamusi Hai ya Kiswahili/Kiingereza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kamusiproject.org/ |date=20071115043002 }} * [http://africanlanguages.com/swahili/ Kamusi ya Kiswahili - Kiingereza] * [http://www.swahili.it/ Tovuti kwa Kiitaliano yenye maelezo mafupi kuhusu lugha ya Kiswahili, Kozi kwa mtandao na Kamusi ya Kiitaliano - Kiswahili] {{Wayback|url=http://www.swahili.it/ |date=20071208124200 }} * [http://mwanasimba.free.fr/ Mwana Simba: Kiswahili? Hakuna matata!] {{Wayback|url=http://mwanasimba.free.fr/ |date=20070807162211 }} (Kiingereza/Kifaransa) * [http://www.swahili.at/ Swahili Literatur/Fasihi ya Swahili] {{Wayback|url=http://www.swahili.at/ |date=20050418140521 }} (Kijerumani/Kiswahili) * [http://www.kiswahili.at/ Woerterbuch/Kamusi Kiswahili/Deutsch Deutsch/Kiswahili] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kiswahili.at/ |date=20100211124551 }} (Kijerumani/Kiswahili) * [http://www.swahili.de/ Vitabu vya Kiswahili na du Kijerumani / Swahili-Buecher und Übungen] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNIGPJPSePo Mafunzo ya Kiswahili kwa video] {{makala nzuri sana}} {{African Union languages}} [[Jamii:Afrika]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Burundi]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Uganda]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kibantu]] [[Jamii:Waswahili]] [[Jamii:Kiswahili|*]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] 9rp351xlhjdxnob2tk3t4qrvdgrlooa 0 14106 1603268 1603176 2026-09-30T12:27:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la dini | jina = Uhindu | jina_la_asili = हिन्दू धर्म (Hindū Dharma) | picha = Om symbol.svg | maelezo_ya_picha = Alama ya Om, ishara ya Uhindu | uainishaji = ya Kiasia (Dharmic) | maandiko = Veda </br> Upanishad </br> Bhagavad Gita </br> [[Mahabharata]] </br> Ramayana | teolojia = Mitazamo mbalimbali (Upweke, Upolotheistiki, Uungu Mmoja) <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Theolojia ya Uhindu|author=Pew research|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/10/26/7-facts-about-hindus-around-the-world/#:~:text=The%20prevailing%20view%2C%20held%20by,There%20is%20only%20one%20God.%E2%80%9D|accessdate=2025-02-18|lang=en}}</ref> | eneo = Hasa [[Uhindi]], [[Nepal]], [[Bangladesh]], na Diaspora ya Kihindu | lugha = Kisanskriti, na lugha za kienyeji za Uhindi | mwaasisi = Hakuna mwanzilishi maalum (dini ya kale). <ref>{{Cite Web|title=origin of Hindu|website=Gettysburg.org|url=https://www.gettysburg.edu/offices/religious-spiritual-life/world-religions-101/what-is-hinduism#:~:text=How%20and%20when%20did%20Hinduism,of%20origin%20for%20Hinduism%2C%20either.|accessdate=2025-02-18|lang=en}}</ref> | asili = [[Milenia ya 2 KK]], Bonde la Indus | ibada = Sala, Yajna, Yoga, Homa, Pujā, Kusoma maandiko | wafuasi = Takriban bilioni 1.2 }} [[File:Countries_by_percentage_of_adherents_to_Hinduism.svg|thumb|Asilimia ya Wahindu katika nchi za dunia.]] '''Uhindu''' (kwa [[Kisanskrit]]: हिन्दू धर्म: Hindū Dharma; pia सनातन धर्म Sanātana Dharma) ni [[dini]] kubwa yenye [[asili]] katika [[Bara Hindi]]. Ikiwa na wafuasi [[bilioni]] 1.17 ni dini ya tatu baada ya [[Ukristo]] na [[Uislamu]] kwa wingi wa waumini [[dunia|duniani]] (14.9[[%]] ya [[binadamu]] wote). === Nchi zenye Wahindu === Katika nchi za [[India]] na [[Nepal]] wakazi wengi hufuata aina mojawapo ya Uhindu, na ndipo wanapoishi 95% ya Wahindu wote duniani. Vikundi vikubwa viko pia: * [[Bangladesh]] (13.1 milioni) * [[Pakistan]] (5.2 milioni) * [[Indonesia]] (4.8 milioni) * [[Marekani]] (3.3 milioni) * [[Sri Lanka]] (2.7 milioni) * [[Malaysia]] (1.9 milioni) * [[Uingereza]] (1 milioni) * [[Kanada]] (0.8 milioni) * [[Australia]] (0.7 milioni) * [[Afrika Kusini]] (0.5 milioni) * [[Falme za Kiarabu]] (0.5 milioni) * [[Morisi]] (0.5 milioni) * [[Qatar]] (0.4 milioni) * [[Saudia]] (0.3 milioni) * [[Kuwait]] (0.3 milioni) * [[Singapur]] (0.3 milioni) * [[Fiji]] (0.3 milioni) * [[Myanmar]] (0.3 milioni) * [[Trinidad na Tobago]] (0.2 milioni) ==Jina== [[Neno]] ''Hindu'' linatokana na [[lugha]] ya [[Kisanskrit]] ambapo ''Sindhu'' ni jina la kale la [[mto Indus]] uliopo kwenye sehemu ya [[magharibi]] [[kaskazini]] ya [[Bara Hindi]]. "Hindu" imepatikana mara ya kwanza wakati wa [[karne ya 6 KK]] katika andishi la [[mfalme]] [[Darius I]] kwa maana ya "watu wa ng'ambo ya mto Indus (Kisanskrit: Sindhu).<ref>Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, uk. 6</ref> Humo "Sindhu / Hindu" haina maana ya kidini bali ya [[jiografia|kijiografia]] pekee. Katika [[Kiajemi]] neno "Hindu" linamaanisha wakazi wa Uhindi pamoja na wafuasi wa dini kubwa ya nchi hiyo. Mnamo [[karne ya 11]] [[milki]] iliundwa na Waajemi katika Bara Hindi iliyoitwa "[[Hindustan]]" na [[mji mkuu]] ulikuwa [[Lahore]]<ref>[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hindu J. T. P. de Bruijn, makala HINDU] kwa Encyclopædia Iranica Vol. XII, Fasc. 3, pp. 311-312, inapatikana online kwa http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hindu, ilitazamiwa 6-05-2016</ref>. Baadaye [[Waingereza]] walipokea jina hilo kutoka Kiajemi, wakilitumia kwanza kwa nchi na baadaye hasa kwa wafuasi wa dini zisizo za [[Kiislamu]], [[Uyahudi|Kiyahudi]] wala [[Kikristo]]. Jina ''Hinduism'' (iliyoandikwa mwanzoni ''Hindooism'') lilikuwa kawaida tangu [[karne ya 18]] kwa kutaja [[falsafa]] na dini zenye asili ya India.<ref>Will Sweetman (2003), Mapping Hinduism: 'Hinduism' and the Study of Indian Religions, 1600-1776, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, ISBN 3-931479498, pages 163, 154-168</ref> == Marejeo == <references/> ==Taarifa zaidi== *King, Richard. "[https://brill.com/view/journals/nu/46/2/article-p146_2.xml Orientalism and the modern myth of" Hinduism]"." Numen 46.2 (1999): 146-185. *Frykenberg, Robert Eric. "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/206101 Constructions of Hinduism at the Nexus of History and Religion]." The Journal of interdisciplinary history 23.3 (1993): 523-550. *Ranganathan, Shyam. "[https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/10/891 Hinduism, Belief and the Colonial Invention of Religion: A before and after Comparison]." Religions 13.10 (2022): 891. *Oddie, Geoffrey A. "[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Will-Sweetman/publication/312042544_Hinduism_in_India_Modern_and_Contemporary_Movements/links/65fb41aff3b56b5b2d17242a/Hinduism-in-India-Modern-and-Contemporary-Movements.pdf#page=22 The Emergence and Significance of the term" Hinduism]." Hinduism in India: Modern and Contemporary Movements 8 (2016). *Smith, Brian K. "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20106612.pdf Questioning authority: Constructions and deconstructions of Hinduism]." International Journal of Hindu Studies 2.3 (1998): 313-339. ==Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article?eu=402241 Rigveda. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article?eu=402241 |date=20040807175005 }} * [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555715/Hinduism.html "Hinduism" on Microsoft Encarta Online] {{Wayback|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761555715/Hinduism.html |date=20050228222350 }} * [http://www.hinduwiki.com Wiki based encyclopedia about Hindusim] * [http://www.hinduism-today.com/archives/2003/10-12/44-49_four_sects.shtml http://www.hinduism-today.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hinduism-today.com/archives/2003/10-12/44-49_four_sects.shtml |date=20090108063824 }} {{mbegu-dini}} [[Jamii:Uhindu| ]] [[Jamii:Dini]] k2lha69274eqnv7cj7hcxwadhigxdb3 0 23967 1603334 1270999 2026-10-01T02:40:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Kütahya Clock Tower.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Mnara wa Saa wa mjini hapa.]] '''Kütahya''' ni mji uliopo magharibi mwa nchi ya [[Uturuki]]. Mji una wakazi wapatao 213,000 (makisio ya mwaka wa 2007). Upo karibu na mto [[Porsuk]], mita 969 kutoka [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]]. Huu ni mji mkuu wa [[Jimbo la Kütahya]], unaokaliwa na watu 684,082 (2007). Mkoa wa Kütahya una eneo kubwa la miteremko midogo midogo yenye mashamba iliyopo milimani kaskazini na magharibi. Jina la Kiroma la mji huu lilikuwa '''Cotyaeum''', jina linatumika kama ndiyo kianzio cha Catholic.<ref>www.newadvent.org/cathen/04422a.htm Catholic Encyclopaedia: Cotiaeum.</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/cinili_kosk&page=all City of Tiles] * [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/kutahya_turkey Pictures from Kütahya] * [http://www.turkeyforecast.com/weather/kutahya/ Kütahya weather forecast information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turkeyforecast.com/weather/kutahya/ |date=20081226040828 }} * [http://paleoberkay.atspace.com/foto/aizanoi.html Photos of ancient Roman city of Aizanoi in Kütahya] * [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/aizanoi Photos from another source of ancient Roman city of Aizanoi in Kütahya province] * [http://www.kutahyaazot.com/ A website about a nitrate proccessing factory in Kütahya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kutahyaazot.com/ |date=20120430122626 }} * [http://www.kutahyaseker.com.tr/default1.asp A website about the sugar refinery facility in Kütahya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kutahyaseker.com.tr/default1.asp |date=20080918205438 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120704170846/http://www.kutahyaseramik.com.tr/ Official website of Kütahya Ceramic Company] {{Miji ya Uturuki}} {{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Uturuki]] luzw3mwc8d2r7sgkd0af62b10txm12j 0 70143 1603318 1599790 2026-09-30T17:55:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Gout | Image = The gout james gillray.jpg | Alt = A small creature with sharp teeth is biting into a swollen foot at the base of the big toe | Caption = ''Gout'', a 1799 caricature by [[James Gillray]] | DiseasesDB = 29031 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|M|10||m|05}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|274.00}} {{ICD9|274.1}} {{ICD9|274.8}} {{ICD9|274.9}} | ICDO = | OMIM = 138900 | OMIM_mult = {{OMIM2|300323}} | MedlinePlus = 000422 | eMedicineSubj = emerg | eMedicineTopic = 221 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|med|924}} {{eMedicine2|med|1112}} {{eMedicine2|oph|506}} {{eMedicine2|orthoped|124}} {{eMedicine2|radio|313}} | MeshID = D006073 }} '''Jongo''' (pia '''podagra''' inapohusisha kidole gumba cha mguu; [[ing.]] ''gout'')<ref name=Egg2007/> huwa [[Ugonjwa|hali ya kimatibabu]]. Kwa kawaida, jongo hutambulika kwa maambukizi makali ya mara kwa mara ya [[athritisi yenye inflamesheni]]—ambayo ni [[efusheni ya jointi|kufura kwa jointi]]iliyo nyekundu, laini, na chungu.[[Jointi ya mifupa ya metatasu na ya vidole vya mguu| jointi ya metatasu na ya mifupa ya vidole vya mguu]] katika mzizi wa mfupa wa kidole gumba cha mguu na metatasu ya kwanza [[haluksi|kidole kikubwa cha mguu]] ndiyo inayoathirika mara nyingi zaidi. Hali hii huchangia takriban asilimia 50 ya maambukizi yote. Jongo pia hujitokeza kama [[tofasi]], [[mawe ya figo]], au [[nefropathi ya figo]]. Jongo pia husababishwa na ongezeko la viwango vya [[asidi ya mkojo]] katika [[damu]] ambayo huganda. Fuwele huwekezwa kwenye viungo, [[kano]], na [[tishu (bayolojia)|tishu]]zilizo karibu. Jongo hutambulika fuwele zinapogunduliwa katika kiowevu cha jointi. Matibau ya kutumia [[dawa zisizo na steroidi zinazoondoa inflamesheni]],[[steroidi]], au [[kolkisini]] huimarisha afya. Punde tu maambukizi yanapopunguka, kiwango cha asidi ya mkojo kinaweza kushushwa kwa kubadili mienendo ya kiafya. Watu wanaopata maambukizi mara kwa mara wanaweza kupendekezewa [[allopurinol]] au [[probenecid]] ili kuzuia dalili kwa muda mrefu. Jongo imeongezeka katika miongo ya hivi karibuni. Ugonjwa huu huathiri takriban asilimia moja hadi mbili ya watu wa[[nchi za magharibi|Magharibi]] katika wakati fulani maishani mwao. Hali hii inahusika na kuongezeka kwa visababishi hatari katika uma.[[Usumbufu wa umetaboli]] (ambao ni mkusanyiko wa matatizo ya kimatibabu ambayo yanapotokea kwa pamoja huongeza hatari ya kupata magonjwa ya moyo na mishipa ya damu na kisukari), [[matarajio ya urefu wa maisha]] marefu, na mabadiliko ya lishe ndivyo vipengele vikuu vya hatari ya kupata ugonjwa huu. Jongo ilikuwa ikijulikana kihistoria kama ugonjwa wa wafalme au matajiri ". ==Ishara na dalili== [[Image:Gout2010.JPG|thumb|alt=|mtazamo wa upande wa mguu kuonyesha eneo lekundu la ngozi ya juu ya jointi chini ya kidole gumba cha mguu|Jongo inayotokea kwenye[[jointi ya mifupa ya metatasu na ya vidole vya mguu| jointi ya metatasu na ya mifupa ya vidole vya mguu]] ya kidole gumba cha mguu. Angalia wekundi wa ngozi juu ya kiungo]] Jongo inaweza kujitokeza kwa njia mbali mbali, ingawa ile iliyo ya kawaida zaidi ni [[athritisi inayosababisha inflamesheni]] (jointi nyekundu, iliyofura na yenye joto na uchungu)inayojirudia mara kwa mara.<ref name=Review08/> Jointi ya metatasu na falaniksi katika mzizi wa [[kidole gumba cha mguu|kidole gumba cha mguu]] huathirika mara nyingi ambapo inajumuisha nusu ya visa vyote<ref name=PM2010/> Viungo vinginge kama visigino, magoti, vifundo na vidole vya mikono vinaweza kuathirika pia.<ref name=PM2010/> Maumivu ya jointi huanza kwa muda wa saa 2–4&nbsp; na wakati wa usiku.<ref name=PM2010/> Dalili hizi hutokea usiku kwa sababu ya kiwango cha chini cha joto mwilini.<ref name =Egg2007/> Dalili zingine zinazoweza kutokea ni kama vile [[uchovu (kimatibabu)|uchovu]] na kiwango cha juu cha [[homa]]. <ref name=Egg2007/><ref name=PM2010/> Kiwango cha juu cha [[asidi ya mkojo]] katika damu kwa muda mwingi ([[hipaurikemia]]) kinaweza kusababisha dalili zingine kama vile uwekezaji wa fuwele gumu za asidi ya mkojo zisizo chungu ziitwazo [[tofasi]]. Tofasi inayokua kwa kasi inaweza kusababisha [[arthritisi ya muda mrefu]] kutokana na mifupa kuisha )<ref name=Egg2007/> Kiwango cha juu cha asidi ya mkojo katika damu pia kinaweza kusababisha mawe kutokea katika [[figo]]. Jambo hili husababisha kuundika kwa [[mawe ya figo|mawe]], likifuatiwa na[[nefrophathi kali ya asidi ya mkojo|nefropathi ya figo]].<ref name=German09/> ==Kisababishi== [[Hipaurikemia]] ndicho kisababishi kikuu cha jongo. Hali hii husababishwa na vipengele kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na chakula, na sifa za kibaolojia. Jongo pia inaweza kusababishwa na mwili kutoweza kuondoa[[asidi ya mkojo# uyeyukaji wa asidi ya mkojo|ya figo]], chumvi za asidi ya mkojo.<rejeo=Review08/> Glandi za figo ambazo haziondoi asidi ya mkojo ya kutosha ni kisababishi kikuu cha hipaurikemia kwa takriban asilimia 90 tukio hizi. Kuwepo kwa asidi nyingi ya mkojo katika damu ni kisababishi katika visa vya chini ya asilimia 10 <rejeo=Lancet2010/> Takriban asilimia 10 ya watu wenye hipaurikemia hupata jongo katika wakati fulani maishani mwao.<ref name="pmid18327257">{{cite journal |author=Vitart V, Rudan I, Hayward C, ''et al.'' |title=SLC2A9 is a newly identified urate transporter influencing serum urate concentration, urate excretion and gout |journal=Nat. Genet.|volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=437–42 |year=2008 |month=April |pmid=18327257 |doi=10.1038/ng.106 |url=}}</ref> Hatari ya kupata jongo hutofautiana kulingana na hali ya hipaurikemia. Wakati asidi ya mkojo katika damu ni kati ya 415 na 530&nbsp;μmol/L (7 na 8.9&nbsp;mg/dL), hatari ya kupata jongo ni asilimia 0.5 kwa mwaka. Watu walio na kiwango cha asidi ya mkojo katika damu cha zaidi ya 535&nbsp;μmol/L (9&nbsp;mg/dL) wako katika hatari ya asilimia 4.5 ya kupata jongo.<ref name=Egg2007/> ===Mwenendo wa kimaisha=== Asilimia 12 ya visababishi vyote vya jongo hutokana na lishe.<ref name=Review08/> Unywaji pombe, vinywaji vyenye sukari nyingi ya ki[[fraktosi]], nyama na chakula cha baharini kinaweza kuchangia kuwepo kwa ugonjwa huu.<ref name=Nature2009/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Weaver|first=AL|title=Epidemiology of gout|journal=Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine|date=2008 Jul|volume=75 Suppl 5|pages=S9–12|pmid=18819329}}</ref> Visababisha vingine ni pamoja na [[majeraha ya mwili]] na upasuaji.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Utafiti wa hivi karibuni umefutilia mbali imani kuhusu vipengele vya lishe ambavyo kwa wakati mmoja viliaminiwa kusababisha ugonjwa huu. Utumiaji wa mboga iliyo na[[purini]](k.v., maharagwe, mbaazi, dengu, na mchicha), na protini kwa jumla haiwezi kuchangia kuwepo kwa jongo.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Choi HK, Atkinson K, Karlson EW, Willett W, Curhan G |title=Purine-rich foods, dairy and protein intake, and the risk of gout in men |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=350|issue=11 |pages=1093–103 |year=2004 |month=March |pmid=15014182 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa035700 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2004-03-11_350_11/page/1092}}</ref><ref name=Epi2008/> Utumiaji wa [[kahawa]], [[vitamini C]], na [[vyakula vya asili ya maziwa]] pamoja na kufanya mazoezi ya mwili yameonekana kupunguza hatari kupata ugonjwa huu.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hak AE, Choi HK|title=Lifestyle and gout |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=179–86 |year=2008 |month=March |pmid=18349748|doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e3282f524a2 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Williams PT |title=Effects of diet, physical activity and performance, and body weight on incident gout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men |journal=Am. J. CL. Nutr. |volume=87 |issue=5 |pages=1480–7 |year=2008|month=May |pmid=18469274 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name=Life2010>{{cite journal |author=Choi HK |title=A prescription for lifestyle change in people with hyperuricemia and gout |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=165–72 |year=2010 |month=March |pmid=20035225|doi=10.1097/BOR.0b013e328335ef38 |url=}}</ref> Hii inaminiwa kuwa ni kwa sababu ya uwezo wake wa kupunguza [[kupinga insulini]].<ref name=Life2010/> ===Vipengele vya kibayolojia vilivyorithiwa=== Vipengele vya kibayolojia vilivyorithiwa huusika kwa asilimia 60 ya [[Mabadiliko ya kijenetiki|mabadiliko]] katika kiwango cha asidi ya mkojo.<ref name=Lancet2010/>[[Jeni]] mbili ziitwazo [[SLC2A9]] na [[ABCG2]] kwa kawaida huhusishwa na jongo. Mabadiliko katika jeni hizi yanaweza kuzidisha maradufu hatari ya kupata ugonjwa huu.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Merriman|first=TR|coauthors=Dalbeth, N|title=The genetic basis of hyperuricaemia and gout.|journal=Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme|date=2011 Jan|volume=78|issue=1|pages=35–40|pmid=20472486}}</ref> Hali chache za kibayolojia ambazo ni nadra, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[protini ya Tamm-Horsfall | nefropathi ya kihipaurikemi ya watoto katika familia]], [[ugonjwa wa figo aina ya sisitiki ya medula]], [[PRPSAP1|uundaji wa phosphoribosylpyrophosphate]]mazoezi mengi ya mwili, na uchache wa[[hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase]] kama unavyopatikana katika [[sindromu ya Lesch-Nyhan]], hufanywa tata zaidi na kuwepo kwa jongo.<ref name=Lancet2010/> ===Hali za kimatibabu=== Mara nyingi jongo hutokea pamoja na matatizo mengine ya kimatibabu. [[Sindromu ya kimetaboli]], muungano wa [[unene wa kupindukia wa fumbatio]], [[shinikizo la juu la damu]],[[ukinzani wa insulini]], na [[Disilipidemia|kiwango cha mafuta kisicho cha kawaida]] hutokea kwa karibu asilimia 75 ya visa vyote.<ref name=PM2010/> Hali zingine zinazotokea kufuatia jongo ni pamoja na : [[polisthemia]], [[sumu ya ledi]], [[matatizo ya figo]], [[anemia ya haemolitiki]], [[soriasisi]], na [[uhamisho wa ogani|uhamisho wa ogani yote]].<ref name=Lancet2010/><ref name="pmid16392875">{{cite journal |author=Stamp L, Searle M, O'Donnell J, Chapman P |title=Gout in solid organ transplantation: a challenging clinical problem |journal=Drugs |volume=65 |issue=18 |pages=2593–611 |year=2005 |pmid=16392875 |doi=|url=}}</ref> Hatari ya wanaume kupata jongo huzidi mara tatu ikiwa wana [[kielezo cha uzani wa mwili]] cha zaidi ya 35.<ref name=Epi2008/> Utumizi wa muda mrefu wa pombe iliyo na ledi huchangia katika kuugua jongo kwa sababu ya mathara ya ledi kwenye utendakazi wa figo.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Loghman-Adham M |title=Renal effects of environmental and occupational lead exposure |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_environmental-health-perspectives_1997-09_105_9/page/928 |journal=Environ. Health Perspect. |volume=105 |issue=9 |pages=928–38 |year=1997|month=September |pmid=9300927 |pmc=1470371 |doi= 10.2307/3433873|publisher=Brogan & Partners |jstor=3433873}}</ref> [[sindromu ya Lesch-Nyhan]] mara nyingi huusishwa na athritisi ya jongo ===Matibabu=== [[Diuretiki]] huhusishwa na kuwepo kwa jongo. Hata hivyo, kipimo kidogo cha [[hydrochlorothiazide]] hakionekani kuongeza hatari ya kupata ugonjwa huu<ref name=CFP09/> Dawa zingine zinazohusishwa na kusababisha jongo ni [[niacin]] na [[aspirin]] (asidi ya acetylsalicylic).<ref name=Nature2009/> [[Dawa zinazokandamiza kingamwili]], [[ciclosporin]] na [[tacrolimus]] pia huhusishwa na jongo.,<ref name=Lancet2010/> Matumizi ya[[Tacrolimus]] pamoja na hydrochlorothiazide huwa na uwezekano mkubwa wa kupata jongo.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-first=Gary S. |editor1-last=Firestein, MD |editor2-first=Ralph C. |editor2-last=Budd, MD |editor3-first=Edward D. |editor3-last=Harris Jr., MD |editor4-first= Iain B. |editor4-last=McInnes PhD, FRCP |editor5-last=Ruddy, MD|editor6-last=Sergent, MD |title=KELLEY'S Textbook of Rheumatology |url=https://archive.org/details/textbookofrheuma0000gary |edition=8th |year=2008 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4160-4842-8 |chapter=Chapter 87: Jongo na Hyperuricemia |editor-first=Shaun |editor3-given=John S.}}</ref> ==Pathofisiolojia== [[Image:Harnsäure Ketoform.svg|thumb|alt=muundo wa elementi ya kiogani: 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione|[[asidi ya mkojo]]]] Jongo ni hali inayotokana na [[umetaboli wa purini]],<ref name=Lancet2010/> na hutokea wakati kipengele chake cha mwisho, [[asidi ya mkojo]], huganda kama monosodiamu ya figo. Damu huwekeza fuwele hizi kwenye jointi, kano na kwenye tishu zilizo karibu.<ref name=Nature2009/> Fuwele hizi baadaye huchochea mwitikio wa mfumo wa[[kingamwili]] [[inflamesheni|ya inflamesheni]] <ref name=Nature2009/> pamoja na protini kuu katika mfumo wa mwili wa kuitikia inflamesheni. Mojawapo ya protini hizi ni[[interleukin 1β]].<ref name=Lancet2010/> [[Urikesi]] huhitajika ili kuyeyusha asidi ya mkojo. Upoteaji wa [[urikesi]] katika harakati ya kubadilika, katika binadamu na [[jamii ya nyani]] umefanya hali hii kuwepo kwa wingi. <ref name=Lancet2010/> Vichochezi vinavyofanya asidi ya mkojo kulimbikizana katika damu havijaeleweka vyema. Ingawa asidi hii inaweza kuganda katika kiwango cha kawaida, kuna uwezekano mkubwa wa kuganda kiwango chake kinapoongezeka.<ref name=Nature2009/><ref name="pmid17595458">{{cite journal |author=Virsaladze DK, Tetradze LO, Dzhavashvili LV, Esaliia NG, Tananashvili DE|title=[Levels of uric acid in serum in patients with metabolic syndrome] |language=Russian |journal=Georgian Med News |volume= |issue=146 |pages=35–7|year=2007 |month=May |pmid=17595458 |trans_title=Levels of uric acid in serum in patients with metabolic syndrome }}</ref> Vipengele vingine vinavyokisiwa kuwa vikuu katika kuchochea tukio kali la athritisi ni pamoja na baridi, mabadiliko ya kasi ya kiwango cha asidi ya mkojo [[asidiosisi]],<ref name="pmid12672211">{{cite journal| author = Moyer RA, John DS| title = Acute gout precipitated by total parenteral nutrition| journal = The Journal of rheumatology| volume = 30| issue = 4| pages = 849–50| year = 2003| month = April| pmid = 12672211| doi = | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-rheumatology_2003-04_30_4/page/849| issn = }}</ref><ref name="pmid7783706">{{cite journal| author = Halabe A, Sperling O| title = Uric acid nephrolithiasis| journal = Mineral and electrolyte metabolism|volume = 20| issue = 6| pages = 424–31| year = 1994| pmid = 7783706| doi = | url = | issn = }}</ref> upungufu wa maji ya jointi [[matriksi ya nje ya seli]]protini kama vile [[proteojilikansi]], [[kolajeni]], na [[salfeti ya kodroitini]].<ref name=Lancet2010/> Ongezeko la kutuama wakati wa baridi hueleza kwa kadri sababu ya kuathiriwa kwa jointi za miguu mara nyingi.<ref name=Review08/> Mabadiliko ya kasi ya asidi ya mkojo hutokea kufuatia vipengele kadhaa, ikiwemo, jeraha, upasuaji [[kimotherapi]], diuretiki na kusitisha au kuanzisha [[allopurinol]].<ref name=Egg2007/> ==Utambuzi== [[Picha:Gichtfuss im Roentgenbild 002.png|thumb|Jongo kwenye [[eksirei-]] inayoonyesha mguu wa kushoto. Jongo hutokea kwa kawaida katika eneo la chini ya jointi ya kidole gumba cha mguu. Pia tazama tishu zilizofura katika sehemu ya nje ya mpakani mwa mguu.]] [[Picha:Fluorescent uric acid.JPG|thumb|alt= fuwele nyingi za umbo la sindano za rangi nyingi katika mandhari ya rangi ya zambarau|Fuwele nyembamba za asidi ya mkojo kutoka katika sampuli ya[[kiowevu cha sinovia]] iliyopigwa picha kwa mikroskopu yenye [[Kutawanywa (mawimbi)|mwangaza uliotawanywa]]. Uundaji wa fuwele za asidi ya mkojo kwenye kiungo huhusishwa na jongo.]] Katika mtu mwenye hipaurikemia na podagra klasiki, jongo inaweza kutambuliwa na kutibiwa bila kufanya uchunguzi zaidi. Ikiwa kuna tashwishi kuhusu utambuzi, uchunguzi wa kiowevu cha sinovia unapaswa kufanywa. <ref name=Egg2007/> [[Eksirei]] ni muhimu katika kutambua jongo kali pekee. [[Eksirei]] hazitumiki kutibu maambukizi hatari ya jongo.<ref name=Lancet2010/> ===Kiowevu cha sinovia=== Utambuzi mkamilifu wa jongo hutegemea kutambuliwa kwa [[ya figo|fuwele za figo vya aina ya monosodium]] katika [[kioweveu cha sinovia]] au [[tofasi]].<ref name=PM2010>{{cite journal |author=Schlesinger N |title=Diagnosing and treating gout: a review to aid primary care physicians |journal=Postgrad Med|volume=122 |issue=2 |pages=157–61 |year=2010 |month=March |pmid=20203467 |doi=10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2133 |url=}}</ref> Sampuli zote za kioweveu cha sinovia zilizotolewa kwenye jointi zenye inflamesheni zisizotambuliwa zinapaswa kuchunguzwa kuhahiki kama kuna fuwele hizi<ref name=Lancet2010/> Fuwele hizi huonekana zikiwa na umbo la sindano na zenye nguvu za [[kuchepuka]] zinapotazamwa kwa makroskopu yenye[[mwangaza uliotawanywa]]. Uchunguzi huu ni mgumu kufanywa na mara nyingi huhitaji mtaalamu.<ref name="pmid18299687">{{cite journal |author=Schlesinger N |title=Diagnosis of gout |journal=Minerva Med. |volume=98 |issue=6 |pages=759–67 |year=2007|month=December |pmid=18299687 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Kiowevu pia kinafaa kuchunguzwa haraka baada ya kutolewa kwa kuwa kiwango fulani cha joto na pH huathiri kuyeyuka kwake.<ref name=Lancet2010/> ===Uchunguzi wa damu=== [[Hipaurikemia]] ni dalili maalum ya jongo. Jongo hutokea kwa karibu nusu ya visa vyote visivyoandamana na hipaurikemia.<ref name=PM2010/><ref>{{cite journal | author = Sturrock R | title = Gout. Rahisi kutotambuliwa kisahihi | journal = [[British Medical Journal|BMJ]] | volume = 320 | issue = 7228 | pages = 132–33 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10634714|url=http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/320/7228/132 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.320.7228.132 | pmc = 1128728}}</ref> Umuhimu wa kupima kiwango cha asidi ya mkojo ni mdogo.<ref name=PM2010/> Hipaurikemia inafasiliwa kuwa kiwango cha [[plasma ya damu|plasma]] kinachozidi molekuli 420 kwa lita ''μ''mol/L (7.0&nbsp;mg/dL) kwa wanaume na 360 ''μ''mol/L (6.0&nbsp;mg/dL) kwa wanawake.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sachs L, Batra KL, Zimmermann B |title=Medical implications of hyperuricemia |journal=Med Health R I |volume=92 |issue=11 |pages=353–55 |year=2009 |month=November |pmid=19999892 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Uchunguzi mwingine wa damu ambao kwa kawaida hufanywa ni [[idadi ya seli nyeupe za damu]], [[elektroliti]], [[utendakazi wa figo]], na [[kima cha ushapaji wa elekroliti]] Kima cha ushapaji wa elekroliti pamoja na seli nyeupe zilizo katika damu zinaweza kuongezeka kufuatia jongo hata ikiwa hakuna maambukizi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/329958-diagnosis |title=Gout: Differential Diagnoses & Workup - eMedicine Rheumatology |work=|accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/808628-diagnosis |title=Gout and Pseudogout: Differential Diagnoses & Workup - eMedicine Emergency Medicine |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> Idadi ya juu ya seli nyeupe katika damu, kama 40.0×10⁹/L (40,000/mm³) imetambulika katika watu walio na jongo.<ref name=Egg2007/> ===Utambuzi tofautishi=== Utambuzi [[utambuzi wa kidiferenshia]] ulio muhimu zaidi katika jongo ni[[athritisi yenye maambukizi]].<ref name=PM2010/><ref name=Lancet2010/> Hii inafaa kutiliwa maanani kwa wale wanaoonyesha dalili za maambukizi au wale wasioimarika kiafya kufuatia matibabu.<ref name=PM2010/> Uchunguzi wa kiowevu cha sanovia kupitia [[mbinu ya Gram]]na ukuzaji unaweza kufanywa ili kuimarisha utambuzi.<ref name=PM2010/> Hali zingine zinazofanana na jongo ni [[jongo bandia]] na [[athritisi ya rumatoidi]].<ref name=PM2010/> Tofasi ya jongo, hasa isipopatikana kwenye jointi, inaweza kuonekana kama [[kasinoma ya kimsingi ya seli]],<ref>{{cite journal |author=Jordan DR, Belliveau MJ, Brownstein S, McEachren T, Kyrollos M |title=Medial canthal tophus |journal=Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg |volume=24 |issue=5|pages=403–4 |year=2008 |pmid=18806664 |doi=10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181837a31 |url=}}</ref> au [[neoplasimu]]zingine.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sano K, Kohakura Y, Kimura K, Ozeki S |title=Atypical Triggering at the Wrist due to Intratendinous Infiltration of Tophaceous Gout |journal=Hand (N Y)|volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=78–80 |year=2009 |month=March |pmid=18780009 |doi=10.1007/s11552-008-9120-4 |url= |pmc=2654956}}</ref> ==Kinga== Kubadilisha mienendo ya kimaisha na kuzingatia matibabu ni hatua zinazoweza kupunguza kiwango cha asidi ya mkojo. Mienendo bora ya lishe na kimaisha iliyo mwafaka ni pamoja na; kupunguza chakula kama nyama na chakula cha baharini, kutumia [[vitamini C]] ya kutosha, kupunguza utumizi wa [[pombe]] na [[fraktosi]] na kuepuka [[unene wa kupindukia]].<ref name=Review08/> [[Lishe yenye kiwango cha chini cha kalori]] katika wanaume wanene kupindukia hupunguza kiwango cha asidi ya mkojo kwa 100&nbsp;µmol/L (1.7&nbsp;mg/dL).<ref name=CFP09/> Utumizi wa vitamini&nbsp;C wa kiwango cha 1,500&nbsp;mg kwa siku hupunguza hatari ya kupata jongo kwa 45%.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Choi HK, Gao X, Curhan G |title=Vitamin C intake and the risk of gout in men: a prospective study |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=169 |issue=5 |pages=502–7 |year=2009 |month=March |pmid=19273781|doi=10.1001/archinternmed.2008.606 |url= |pmc=2767211}}</ref>,Kutumia kahawa, wala si chai, huhusishwa na kupungua kwa hatari ya kupata jongo.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Choi HK, Curhan G |title=Coffee, tea, and caffeine consumption and serum uric acid level: the third national health and nutrition examination survey |journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=816–21 |year=2007 |month=June |pmid=17530681 |doi=10.1002/art.22762|url=}}</ref> Jongo inaweza kutokea kufuatia [[apnea ya usingizi]] kupitia kutolewa kwa purini na seli zisizo na oksijeni. Matibabu ya apnea ya usingizi yanaweza kupunguza uwezekano wa kutokea kwa jongo.<ref name="pmid16171252">{{cite journal|author=Abrams B |title=Gout is an indicator of sleep apnea |journal=Sleep |volume=28|issue=2 |page=275 |year=2005 |month=February |pmid=16171252|doi= |url=}}</ref> ==Matibabu== Lengo la kwanza la kutibu jongo ni kupunguza dalili za ambukizi kali.<ref name="pmid16707532">{{cite journal |author=Zhang W, Doherty M, Bardin T,''et al.'' |title=EULAR evidence based recommendations for gout. Part II: Management. Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT) |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-the-rheumatic-diseases_2006-10_65_10/page/1312 |journal=Ann. Rheum. Dis. |volume=65 |issue=10 |pages=1312–24 |year=2006 |month=October|pmid=16707532 |pmc=1798308 |doi=10.1136/ard.2006.055269}}</ref> Maambukizi yanayojirudia yanaweza kuzuiliwa kwa kutumia dawa mbalimbali zinazopunguza viwango vya majimaji ya damu ya asidi ya mkojo katika damu.<ref name="pmid16707532"/> Barafu inayotumiwa kwa dakika 20 hadi 30 mara nyingi kwa siku hupunguza maumivu.<ref name=Review08/><ref name="pmid11838852">{{cite journal |author=Schlesinger N ''et al.'' |title=Local ice therapy during bouts of acute gouty arthritis |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-rheumatology_2002-02_29_2/page/331 |journal=J. Rheumatol. |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=331–4 |year=2002 |pmid=11838852 |doi=10.1093/rheumatology/29.5.331}}</ref> Njia za kutibu dalili kali za mwanzoni ni pamoja na kutumia [[dawa za kupunguza inflamesheni zisizo na steroidi]] (NSAIDs), [[kolkisini]] na [[steroidi]]<ref name=Review08/>. Njia za kuzuia ni pamaoja na kutumia[[allopurinol]], [[febuxostat]] na [[probenecid]]. Kupunguza kiwango cha asidi ya mkojo kunaweza kuponya ugonjwa huu.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Kutibiwa kwa magonjwa mengine yanayochangia pia ni muhimu.<ref name=Lancet2010/> ===Dawa za kupunguza inflamesheni zisizo na steroidi=== [[Dawa za kupunguza inflamesheni zisizo na steroidi | NSAIDs]] ni matibabu yanayotumika mara nyingi kutibu jongo. Hakuna ajenti iliyo muhimu zaidi ya nyingine.<ref name=Review08/> Afya inaweza kuonekana ikiimarika baada ya saa 4. Matibabu yanapendekezwa kuchukua wiki 1–-2.<ref name=Review08/><ref name=Lancet2010/> Dawa za kupunguza inflamesheni zisizo na steroidi hazipendekezwi kwa watu wenye matatizo ya kiafya kama [[uvujaji wa damu kwenye tumbo na utumbo]], [[matatizo ya figo]], au [[matatizo ya moyo]].<ref name=JFP09/> Huku dawa ya [[indomethacin]] ikiwa dawa iliyotumika sana katika kupunguza inflamesheni isiyo na steroidi,[[ibuprofen]] inaweza kupendekezwa kwa kuwa haina madhara.<ref name=CFP09>{{cite journal |author=Laubscher T, Dumont Z, Regier L, Jensen B |title=Taking the stress out of managing gout |journal=Can Fam Physician|volume=55 |issue=12 |pages=1209–12 |year=2009 |month=December |pmid=20008601 |doi= |url= |pmc=2793228}}</ref> [[Kizuia pampu ya protoni]] kinaweza kupeanwa kwa watu walio katika hatari ya kupata madhara ya tumbo. <ref name="CKS-NLH">{{cite web|author=Clinical Knowledge Summaries|title=Gout - Management -- What treatment is recommended in acute gout?|url=http://cks.library.nhs.uk/gout/management/detailed_answers/managing_acute_gout/treatment|publisher=[[National Library for Health]]|accessdate=2008-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216120025/http://cks.library.nhs.uk/gout/management/detailed_answers/managing_acute_gout/treatment|archivedate=2008-12-16}}</ref> ===Kolkisini=== [[Kolkisini]] ni matibabu ya mbadala ya watu wasioweza kuvumilia dawa zisizo na steroidi zinazoondoa inflamesheni.<ref name=Review08/> Madhara yake makuu, ambayo hasa ni matatizo ya tumbo na utumbo, hupelekea matibabu haya yasitumike sana.<ref>{{emedicine|med|924|Gout|Medication}}</ref><ref name="FDA Warning">{{cite web | title=Information for Healthcare Professionals: New Safety Information for Colchicine (marketed as Colcrys) | url=http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/DrugSafetyInformationforHeathcareProfessionals/ucm174315.htm | publisher=[[U.S. Food and Drug Administration]]}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kutokea kwa matatizo ya tumbo na utumbo hutegemea kipimo cha dawa. Hatari ya kupata madhara haya inaweza kupunguzwa kwa kutumia vipimo vidogo lakini vyenye nguvu.<ref name=CFP09/> Kolkisini inaweza kuingiliana na dawa zingine zinazoagizwa kwa kawaida kama vile [[atorvastatin]] na[[erythromycin]].<ref name="FDA Warning" /> ===Steroidi=== [[Glukokotikoidi]]zimetambulika kutenda kazi kama dawa zisizo na steroidi zinazoondoa inflamesheni katika kutibu jongo <ref name="pmid17276548">{{cite journal |author=Man CY, Cheung IT, Cameron PA, Rainer TH |title=Comparison of oral prednisolone/paracetamol and oral indomethacin/paracetamol combination therapy in the treatment of acute goutlike arthritis: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-emergency-medicine_2007-05_49_5/page/670 |journal=Annals of emergency medicine |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=670–7 |year=2007|pmid=17276548 |doi=10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.11.014}}</ref>. [[Glukokotikoidi]]zinaweza kutumika iwapo haiwezekani kutumia dawa zisizo na steroidi zinazoondoa inflamesheni.<ref name=Review08/> Kutumia [[glukokotikoidi]]kunaweza kupelekea nafuu ikiwa itatumika kama[[Dawa inayodungwa kwenye jointi|Dawa iliyodungwa kwenye jointi]]. Hatari ya [[athritisi ya kuambukizwa|kiambukizi cha jointi]] ni sharti iondolowe ikiwa hali itaendelea kuwa mbaya.<ref name=Review08/> ===Peglotikasi=== [[Pegloticase]] (Krystexxa) iliidhinishwa nchini Marekani ili kutibu jongo katika mwaka wa 2010.<ref name=FDA2010>{{cite web |url=http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm225810.htm |title=FDA approves new drug for gout |work=FDA |accessdate= |archive-date=2017-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118091124/http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm225810.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> Dawa hii itakuwa tiba ya asilimia 3 ya watu ambao huathiriwa na dawa zingine.<ref name=FDA2010/> Pegloticase hudungwa ndani ya mishipa kila baada ya wiki mbili <ref name=FDA2010/> na imetambulika kupunguza kiwango cha asidi ya mkojo katika watu hawa.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sundy|first=JS|coauthors=Baraf, HS, Yood, RA, Edwards, NL, Gutierrez-Urena, SR, Treadwell, EL, Vázquez-Mellado, J, White, WB, Lipsky, PE, Horowitz, Z, Huang, W, Maroli, AN, Waltrip RW, 2nd, Hamburger, SA, Becker, MA|title=Efficacy and tolerability of pegloticase for the treatment of chronic gout in patients refractory to conventional treatment: two randomized controlled trials.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_2011-08-17_306_7/page/711|journal=JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association|date=2011 Aug 17|volume=306|issue=7|pages=711–20|pmid=21846852}}</ref> ===Profilaksisi=== Dawa aina nyingi husaidia kuzuia maambukizi ya baadaye ya jongo zikiwemo [[kizuizi cha oksidesi ya zanthini]] (pamoja na [[allopurinol]], [[febuxostat]]), na [[urikosuriki]](pamoja na [[probenecid]] na [[sulfinpyrazone]]). Kwa kawaida, dawa hizi hazipeanwi kwa mtu hadi juma moja au mbili baada ya ambukizi kali limetibiwa. Hii ni kwa sababu inakisiwa kuwa hatua hii inaweza kufanya dalili za maambukizi ziwe kali zaidi.. <ref name=Review08/> Dawa hizi kwa mara nyingi, hutumika pamoja na dawa zisizo na steroidi zinazoondoa inflamesheni au kolkisini katika miezi 3–6&nbsp; ya kwanza.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Matibabu haya hayapendekezwi hadi mtu awe ameathiriwa mara mbili na jongo, <ref name=Review08/> au awe na mabadiliko yanayoathiri jointi, tofasi au [[Nefropathi ya ghafla ya asidi ya mkojo|nefropathi ya figo]].<ref name=German09>{{cite journal|author=Tausche AK, Jansen TL, Schröder HE, Bornstein SR, Aringer M, Müller-Ladner U |title=Gout--current diagnosis and treatment |journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int |volume=106 |issue=34–35 |pages=549–55 |year=2009 |month=August |pmid=19795010 |pmc=2754667 |doi=10.3238/arztebl.2009.0549 }}</ref> Matibabu ya aina hii hukawishwa hadi kiwango hiki kwa sababu yana gharama kubwa iwapo yatatolewa mapema zaidi.<ref name=Review08/> Hatua za kupunguza taratibu za figo zinafaa kuongezewa hadi viwango vya asidi ya mkojo katika majimaji ya damu vishuke chini ya 300–360&nbsp;µmol/L (5.0-6.0&nbsp;mg/dL). Matibabu haya yanafaa kuendelezwa bila kusitishwa.<ref name=Review08/><ref name=Lancet2010/> Matibabu haya yanafaa kuendelezwa hata kama mgonjwa atapa maambukizi mengine ya jongo.<ref name=PM2010/> [[Urikosuriki]] hupendekezwa katika kutibu jongo ikiwa asidi ya mkojo inatoleshwa kwa kiasi kidogo au kiasi cha mkojo uliokusanywa katika saa 24 ni chini ya mililigramu 800. <ref name=agabegi2nd251>Page 251 in: {{cite book |author=Elizabeth D Agabegi; Agabegi, Steven S.|title=Step-Up to Medicine (Step-Up Series) |url=https://archive.org/details/stepuptomedicine0000agab|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Hagerstwon, MD |year=2008 |pages= |isbn=0-7817-7153-6|oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> [[Urikosuriki]] hazipendekezwi ikiwa mgonjwa huyu ana historia ya mawe ya figo]].<ref name=agabegi2nd251/> Kiwango cha zaidi ya miligramu 800 za mkojo uliokusanywa kwa muda wa saa 24 ni dalili ya utolewaji wa kiasi cha juu na [[vizuizi vya oksidesi ya zanthini]] ni dawa zinazopendekezwa katika matibabu.<ref name=agabegi2nd251/> Kumbuka kuwa probenecid huonekana kutotenda kazi kwa ubora ikilinganishwa na allopurinol.<ref name=Review08/> Vizuizi vya oksidesi ya zanthini (ikiwemo [[allopurinol]] na [[febuxostat]]) huzuia uzalishaji wa asidi ya mkojo. Matibabu ya muda mrefu ni salama na yanakubaliwa, na yanaweza kutumiwa na watu walio na matatizo ya figo au mawe ya figo. Allopurinol imetambulika kusababisha ongezeko la hisia katika idadi ndogo ya watu. <ref name=Review08/> Katika tukio kama hili, dawa mbadala,[[febuxostat]] imekuwa ikipendekezwa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://guidance.nice.org.uk/TA164/Guidance/Considerations_1 |title=Febuxostat for the management of hyperuricaemia in people with gout (TA164) Chapter 4. Consideration of the evidence |publisher=Guidance.nice.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2011-08-20 |archivedate=2010-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006212851/http://guidance.nice.org.uk/TA164/Guidance/Considerations_1 }}</ref> ==Uwezekano wa kupona== Bila matibabu, ambukizi la ghafla la jongo linaweza kutatulika kwa kati ya siku 5 na 7. Asilimia 60 ya watu watapata ambukizi la pili katika mwaka mmoja.<ref name=Egg2007/> Wale walio na jongo wako katika hatari kubwa zaidi ya [[shinikizo la juu la damu]], [[ugonjwa wa kisukari]], [[usumbufu wa metaboli]]na magonjwa ya figo na [[ugonjwa wa mishipa ya moyo]] na wako katika hatari zaidi ya kifo.<ref name=Lancet2010/><ref name=Rh2008>{{cite journal |author=Kim SY, De Vera MA, Choi HK |title=Gout and mortality |journal=Clin. Exp. Rimatoli. |volume=26 |issue=5 Suppl 51 |pages=S115–9 |year=2008 |pmid=19026153 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Sababu yake pengine ni kwa kuwa inahusiana,kwa upande mmoja, na [[ukinzani wa insulini]] na [[unene wa kupindukia]], lakini baadhi ya ongezeko za hatari zinaonekana kutotegemea vipengele vingine.<ref name=Rh2008/> Bila matibabu, maambukizi hatari ya jongo yanaweza kukua na kuwa jongo kali huku yakisababisha kuharibika kwa sehemu ya juu ya jointi, ulemavu wa jointi na tofasi zisizo na uchungu.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Tofasi hizi hutokea katika asilimia 30 ya wale wasiotibiwa baada ya miaka mitano, mara nyingi katika [[heliksi (maskio)|heliksi]] ya maskio, juu ya viungo vya[[olekrenoni]] au katika [[kano za Achilles]].<ref name=Lancet2010/> Tofasi hizi zinaweza kuyeyushwa kwa kutumia matibabu mwafaka. [[Mawe ya figo]] mara nyingi hufanya jongo kuwa mbaya zaidi, na huathiri kati ya asilimia 10 na 40 ya watu. Mawe ya figo hutokea kufuatia kiwango cha chini zaidi cha pH, kikipelekea kiwango cha chini cha kutuama kwa asidi ya mkojo.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Aina nyingine za [[matatizo ya figo|matatizo ya muda mrefu ya figo]] zinaweza kutokea.<ref name=Lancet2010/> <gallery> File:Case 30-top.jpg|Vinundu vya vidole na dewe la sikio vikisimamia jongo [[tofasi|tofasi]] Image:ChronicGout.jpg|Tofasi ya goti Image:Case 30-bottom.jpg|Tofasi ya kidole cha mguu, na kupitia juu ya kifundo Image:Tophigout.JPG|Jongo iliyofanywa tata na tofasi (kiowevu kilionyesha uwepo wa fuwele za asidi ya uriki) </gallery> ==Epidemiolojia== Jongo huathiri kati ya asilimia 1 na 2 ya watu wanaoishi Ulaya kwa wakati mmoja katika maisha yao na inaendelea kupatikana mara nyingi zaidi.<ref name=Review08>{{cite journal|author=Chen LX, Schumacher HR |title=Gout: an evidence-based review |journal=J Clin Rheumatol |volume=14 |issue=5 Suppl |pages=S55–62 |year=2008|month=October |pmid=18830092 |doi=10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181896921 |url=}}</ref><ref name=Lancet2010>{{cite journal |author=Richette P, Bardin T|title=Gout |journal=Lancet |volume=375 |issue=9711 |pages=318–28 |year=2010 |month=January |pmid=19692116 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60883-7|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_january-23-29-2010_375_9711/page/318}}</ref> Viwango vya jongo takriban vimeongezeka mara mbili kati ya mwaka wa 1990 na 2010.<ref name=Nature2009>{{cite journal |author=Terkeltaub R |title=Update on gout: new therapeutic strategies and options |journal=Nat Rev Rheumatol |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=30–8 |year=2010 |month=January |pmid=20046204|doi=10.1038/nrrheum.2009.236 |url=}}</ref> Ongezeko hili linaaminiwa kusababishwa na ongezeko la matarajio ya urefu wa maisha, mabadiliko ya lishe na ongezeko la magonjwa yanayohusisiana na jongo kama vile [[usumbufu wa metaboli]] na [[shinikizo la juu la damu]].<ref name=Epi2008>{{cite journal |author=Weaver AL |title=Epidemiology of gout |journal=Cleve Clin J Med |volume=75 Suppl 5 |issue= |pages=S9–12 |year=2008 |month=July |pmid=18819329 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Vipengele kadhaa vimetambulika kuathiri kima cha kutokea kwa jongo. Hii ni pamoja na umri,ukoo na majira ya mwaka. Maambukizi ya jongo ni ya asilimia 2 katika wanaume wa umri wa zaidi ya mia 30 na wanawake wa zaidi ya miaka 50.<ref name=JFP09>{{cite journal |author=Winzenberg T, Buchbinder R |title=Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group review: acute gout. Steroids or NSAIDs? Let this overview from the Cochrane Group help you decide what's best for your patient |journal=J Fam Pract |volume=58 |issue=7 |pages=E1–4|year=2009 |month=July |pmid=19607767 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Nchini Marekani, jongo ina uwezekano mara mbili wa kutokea katika wanaume wa asili ya Kiafrika kuliko inavyotokea katika wanaume wa asili ya Kizungu.<ref>{{cite web | author=Rheumatology Therapeutics Medical Center | title=What Are the Risk Factors for Gout? | url=http://www.arthritisconsult.com/gout.html#risk | accessdate=2007-01-26 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070325104830/http://www.arthritisconsult.com/gout.html#risk | archivedate=2007-03-25 | =https://web.archive.org/web/20070325104830/http://www.arthritisconsult.com/gout.html#risk }}</ref> Kima cha jongo kiko juu katika watu wanaoishi katika kisiwa cha Pacific na [[Wamāori| Māori]] wa New zealand, lakini haipatikani sana katika watu wa kiasili wa Australia hata ingawa kuna kiwango cha juu cha asidi ya mkojo katika majimaji ya damu katika kikundi hiki cha watu wa kiasili.<ref name="pmid10225809">{{cite journal|author=Roberts-Thomson RA, Roberts-Thomson PJ |title=Rheumatic disease and the Australian aborigine |journal=Ann. Rheum. Dis. |volume=58 |issue=5|pages=266–70 |year=1999 |month=May |pmid=10225809 |pmc=1752880 |url=http://ard.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/58/5/266|doi=10.1136/ard.58.5.266}}</ref> Jongo imetambulika mara nyingi nchini Uchina, Polynesia na makao ya miji ya mataifa ya Kusini mwa Afrika.<ref name=Lancet2010/> Baadhi ya tafiti zimeonyesha kuwa maambukizi ya jongo mara nyingi hutokea katika majira ya kuchipua. Hii imehusishwa na mabadiliko ya lishe kufuatia majira tofauti, unywaji pombe, mazoezi ya mwili na kiwangojoto.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Fam AG |title=What is new about crystals other than monosodium urate? |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=12|issue=3 |pages=228–34 |year=2000 |month=May |pmid=10803754 |doi= 10.1097/00002281-200005000-00013|url=}}</ref> ==Historia== [[File:Jan Verkolje - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.jpg|thumb|alt=Mwanaume aliyevaa wigi ndefu iliyojipinda, na kanzu ndefu akiwa ameketi huku akitazama nje. Mwanaume huyu ameulaza mkono wake wa kushoto mezani huku mkono wake wa kulia ukishika sanduku. Nyuma yake kuna globu|[[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]] alieleza jinsi fuwele za asidi ya mkojo zinavyoonekana kwa hadubini mnamo mwaka wa 1679.<ref name="Pillinger"/>]] Neno''gout'' (jongo)lilitumika kwa mara ya kwanza na Randolphus wa Bocking mwaka wa 1200 a.d. Neno hili limetolewa kutoka kwa neno la Kilatini [[Latini]], ''gutta'' linalomaanisha "tone (la kiowevu).<ref name="Pillinger"/> Kulingana na kamusi ya Oxford, neno hili limetolewa kutokana na mtindo wa [[ucheshi]] na “wazo la ‘kuangusha’ kipengele cha damu kinachohusiana na ugonjwa, ndani ya na karibu na jointi”.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/80290 |title=gout, n.1. |work=Oxford English Dictionary, Second edition, 1989 |accessdate=18 September 2011}}</ref> Watu wamekuwa wakifahamu kuhusu jongo kutoka enzi za kale. Kihistoria, jongo imejulikana kama “mfalme wa magonjwa na ugonjwa wa wafalme”<ref name=Lancet2010/><ref>Kubitz possibly has gout.{{cite web |url=http://www.forbes.com/2003/04/01/cx_cd_0401feat.html |title=The Disease Of Kings -Forbes.com |work=Forbes |accessdate=}}</ref> au “ugonjwa wa matajiri”.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Rich+Man%27s+Disease |title=Rich Man's Disease - definition of Rich Man's Disease in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> Rekodi za kwanza za ugonjwa huu zilitoka nchini Misri katika mwaka wa 2,600 b.c katika maelezo kuhusu ugonjwa wa athritisi ya kidole gumba cha mguu. Tabibu [[Hippocrates]] wa nchi ya kale ya [[Ugiriki ya kale|Kigiriki]], katika mwaka wa 400 b.c alidokeza kuhusu jongo katika uandishi wake wa''[[maneno mafupi ya busara]]'' na kusema kuwa jongo haikuwaathiri [[matowashi]] na wanawake wasiofikia [[kikomohedhi]].<ref name="Pillinger">{{cite journal | last=Pillinger | first=MH | coauthors=Rosenthal P, Abeles AM | title=Hyperuricemia and gout: new insights into pathogenesis and treatment | journal=Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases | volume=65 | issue=3 | pages=215–221 | year=2007 | url=http://www.nyuhjdbulletin.org/Permalink.aspx?permalinkId=0c3ec9d1-8cc8-49d5-850d-4c5a55cb0669 | pmid=17922673 | access-date=2014-01-09 | archive-date=2008-12-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216114246/http://www.nyuhjdbulletin.org/Permalink.aspx?permalinkId=0c3ec9d1-8cc8-49d5-850d-4c5a55cb0669 | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/aphorisms.6.vi.html|title=The Internet Classics Archive Aphorisms by Hippocrates|work=|accessdate=July 27, 2010|archivedate=2010-07-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707154253/http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/aphorisms.6.vi.html}}</ref> [[Aulus Cornelius Celsus]] (30 a.d.)alieleza uhusiano wa jongo na pombe, kutokea katika miaka ya baadaye katika wanawake na pia matatizo husishi ya figo <blockquote> Pia, mkojo mzito ulio na masimbi mazito, ni kuwa maumivu na magonjwa yatategewa kwenye sehemu ya viunga na visera... Maumivu ya viunga vya mikono na miguu hutokea mara nyingi na kudumu, kama vile katika visa vya podagra na cheirangra. Maumivu haya yaliyo nadra huwakumba towashi au vijana kabla ya ngono, au wanawake ila wale walio na hedhi iliyogandamizwa...wengine wao wamepata usalama wa muda mrefu kwa kutokunywa mvinyo, pombe ya asali na [[kujamiana | ngono]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Celsus/4*.html|title=LacusCurtius • Celsus — On Medicine — Book IV |work= |accessdate=}}</ref></blockquote> Katika mwaka wa 1683, tabibu wa Uingereza, [[Thomas Sydenham, ]]alielezea kuhusu kutokea kwa jongo katika saa za alfajiri na kuwaathiri wanaume wazee zaidi: <blockquote>Wagonjwa wa jongo kwa ujumla huwa wanaume wazee waliojiharibu maishani hata wakakumbwa na uzee wa mapema -walio na mitindo mbovu, ambapo hakuna mtindo mbaya unaoshinda kujihusisha na ngono ya mapema na ya kupindukia, na anasa inayoangamiza. Mwathiriwa hurejea kitandani na kulala huku akiwa buheri wa afya. Saa nane hivi za asubuhi, yeye huamshwa na uchungu sugu katika kidole gumba cha mguu; nyakati zingine katika kisigino, kifundo au wayo. Uchungu ule ni kama wa kuteguka ingawa sehemu zenye maumivu huhisi kama ambazo zilimwagiliwa maji baridi. Hali hii kisha hufuatiwa na kutetemeka na homa ndogo... Usiku huo hukeshwa kwa mateso, kukosa usingizi, kugeuzageuza sehemu iliyoumia na kujigeuzageuza kitandani; kujigeuza huku kukilingana na maumivu ya viunga vinavyouma, na kuwa kubaya zaidi pindi maradhi yanavyoendelea.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A11102491 |title=BBC - h2g2 - Gout - The Affliction of Kings |work=BBC |accessdate=July 27, 2010}}</ref></blockquote> Mwanasayansi wa Uholanzi, [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]], kwanza alieleza jinsi fuwele za mkojo zilivyo mnamo mwaka wa 1679.<ref name="Pillinger"/> Katika mwaka wa 1848, tabibu wa Uingereza [[Alfred Baring Garrod]] alitambua kuwa asidi hii ya ziada ya mkojo katika damu ndiyo iliyokuwa ikisababisha jongo.<ref name="pmid11600751">{{cite journal | author=Storey GD |title=Alfred Baring Garrod (1819-1907) |journal=Rheumatology (Oxford, England) |volume=40 |issue=10 |pages=1189–90|year=2001 |month=October |pmid=11600751 | url=http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/40/10/1189 | doi=10.1093/rheumatology/40.10.1189}}</ref> ==Katika wanyama wengine== Njogo ni adimu sana katika wanyama wengine kwa sababu ya uwezo wao wa kutolesha [[yurikasi]]ambayo humeng’enya asidi ya mkojo.<ref name=Animals01>{{cite journal|author=Agudelo CA, Wise CM |title=Gout: diagnosis, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=13 |issue=3|pages=234–9 |year=2001 |month=May |pmid=11333355 |doi= 10.1097/00002281-200105000-00015|url=}}</ref> Binadamu na [[sokwe wakubwa]] wengine hawana uwezo huu, jambo ambalo hufanya jongo kutokea mara nyingi.<ref name=Egg2007>{{cite journal |author=Eggebeen AT |title=Gout: an update |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=76|issue=6 |pages=801–8 |year=2007 |month=September |pmid=17910294 |doi= |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-family-physician_2007-09-15_76_6/page/800}}</ref><ref name=Animals01/> Hata hivyo, sampuli ya ''[[Tyrannosaurus rex]]'' ambayo pia hujulikana kama "[[Sue (dinosaur)|Sue]]" inaaminika kuugua jongo.<ref name="Rothschild">{{cite journal | last=Rothschild | first=BM |coauthors=Tanke D, Carpenter K | title=Tyrannosaurs suffered from gout | journal=Nature | volume=387 | issue=6631 | page=357 | year=1997 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v387/n6631/abs/387357a0.html | doi=10.1038/387357a0 | pmid=9163417 }}</ref> ==Utafiti== Aina nyingi za dawa zingali zikifanyiwa utafiti ili kutibu jongo, zikiwemo [[anakinra]], [[canakinumab]] na [[rilonacept]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musculoskeletalnetwork.com/gout/content/article/1145622/1533314 |title=New therapeutic options for gout here and on the horizon - The Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine |work= |accessdate= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100520024113/http://www.musculoskeletalnetwork.com/gout/content/article/1145622/1533314 |archivedate=2010-05-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ([[Rasburikasi]]), ambayo ni kimeng’enyi cha [[yurikasi]] cha[[DNA iliyounganishwa tena|iliyounganishwa tena]] pia inapatikana. Matibabu haya hayatumiki sana kwa sababu yanasababisha mwitikio wa [[kingamwili atomatiki]]. Aina nyingine za [[antigeni]] zinazoathiri kwa kiasi kidogo zinatengenezwa.<ref name=Egg2007/> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|colwidth=2}} [[Jamii:Magonjwa]] 6yhedht6xtoxtf9nhy7qdvpstwv9qyz 0 75974 1603269 1603178 2026-09-30T12:31:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603269 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Trotsky Portrait.jpg|thumb|250px|Trotsky mwaka 1918.]] '''Leon Trotsky''' (kwa [[Kirusi]] Лев Дави́дович Тро́цкий, ''Lev Davidovich Trotsky'', [[ubini]] wa awali Бронште́йн, Bronshtein; [[Yanovka]], leo nchini [[Ukraina]], [[7 Novemba]] [[1879]] – [[Coyoacán]], [[Mexico City]], [[Meksiko]] [[21 Agosti]] [[1940]]) alikuwa [[Myahudi]] wa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] maarufu kama [[mwanamapinduzi]] wa [[Ukomunisti|kikomunisti]]. Baada ya kuwa kiongozi wa kwanza wa [[Jeshi Jekundu]] na kushiriki uongozi wa Umoja wa Kisovyeti, alishindana na [[Stalin]] akaondolewa madarakani ([[1927]]) na hatimaye kufukuzwa nchini ([[1929]]). Akiendelea kupinga siasa ya Stalin kutoka [[Meksiko]], aliuawa baada ya majaribio yake mengi kushindikana. [[Ujumbe]] wake hasa ulikuwa kwamba [[mapinduzi]] yanatakiwa kuwa ya kudumu. == Baadhi ya maandishi yake == * ''The Real Situation in Russia'', [[Max Eastman]], tr. New York: [[Harcourt Brace|Harcourt, Brace and Company]], 1928 * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1907/1905/index.htm ''1905'']'' * ''[http://web.mit.edu/fjk/Public/essays/Trotsky-bio.html Autobiography, 1879–1917.]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1922-rw/index.htm Between Red and White]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1944/1944-fas.htm Fascism What It Is and How To Fight It]'' * ''[[History of the Russian Revolution]]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1942-dm/index.htm In Defence of Marxism]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1932/1932-oct.htm In Defence of October]'' * ''[[Literature and Revolution]]'' * ''[http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2008/11/time-n01.html Marxism in Our Time]'' * ''[[My Life (Leon Trotsky autobiography)|My Life]]'', Maisha yake alivyoyasimulia mwenyewe * ''[[The Permanent Revolution]]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1927/opposition/index.htm Platform of the Joint Opposition]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1932/pcr/index.htm Problems of the Chinese Revolution]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1920/dictatorvs/index.htm Terrorism and Communism]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1937/dewey/index.htm The Case of Leon Trotsky]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1924/ffyci-1/index.htm The First Five Years of the Communist International, Volume 1]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1924/ffyci-2/index.htm The First Five Years of the Communist International, Volume 2]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1924/1924-les.htm The Lessons of October]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1923-nc/index.htm The New Course]'' * ''[[The Revolution Betrayed]]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1937-st2/index.htm The Stalin School of Falsification]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1928-3rd/index.htm The Third International After Lenin]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1938/tp/index.htm The Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution]'' * ''[https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1938/morals/morals.htm Their Morals and Ours]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1920-mil/index.htm Trotsky's Military Writings, Volume 3]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1921-mil/index.htm Trotsky's Military Writings, Volume 4]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1922-mil/index.htm Trotsky's Military Writings, Volume 5]'' * ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1914-war/index.htm War and the International] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Blackledge, Paul (2006) ''Leon Trotsky's Contribution to the Marxist Theory of History'' in ''Studies in East European Thought'' Vol. 58, No. 1: 1–31. * Brouè Pierre, ''Trotsky'', ed. Fayard, Paris, 1988 * Cliff, Tony (1989–93) ''Trotsky'' (4 Vols.) London: Bookmarks * [[Isaac Deutscher]] wrote the classic—and largely sympathetic—biography in three volumes: ** (1954) ''Trotsky: The Prophet Armed'' ** (1959) ''Trotsky: The Prophet Unarmed'' ** (1963) ''Trotsky: The Prophet Outcast'' * Isaac Deutscher (1966) ''Ironies of History''. * Daniels, Robert V (1991) ''Trotsky, Stalin & Socialism''. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-1223-X * Dunn, Bill & Radice, Hugo eds. ''Permanent Revolution – Results and Prospects 100 Years On'' London: Pluto Press * [[Dimitri Volkogonov]] (1996) ''Trotsky, the Eternal Revolutionary''. [[Free Press (publisher)|Free Press]]. * Gilbert, Helen (2003) ''Leon Trotsky: His Life and Ideas''. Red Letter Press [http://www.redletterpress.org/redreaders.html#trotsky] ISBN 0-932323-17-0 * Hallas, Duncan (1979) ''Trotsky's Marxism'' London: Pluto Press * Hansen, Joseph, ed. (1969) ''Leon Trotsky: the Man and His Work. Reminiscences and Appraisals''. New York: Merit Publishers. * Levine, Isaac Don (1960) ''The Mind of an Assassin''. New York: [[New American Library]]/Signet Book. * Maitan, Livio (1985) ''Destino di Trotsky'', Milano, ed. Rizzoli. * Mandel, Ernest (1980) '' La pensée politique de Leon Trotsky'' * Molyneux, John (1981) ''Leon Trotsky's Theory of Revolution'', Brighton: Harvester Press * Patenaude, Bertrand M. (2009) ''Trotsky: Downfall of a Revolutionary'' (New York: HarperCollins) 370pp; scholarly study of 1937-40 period * [[Richard Pipes|Pipes, Richard]], ed. (1996) ''The Unknown Lenin''. (Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-06919-7 * Renton, David (2004) ''Trotsky''. * [[Vadim Rogovin|Rogovin, Vadim Z.]] (1998). ''1937 Stalin's Year of Terror''. Oak Park, MI: Mehring Books, Inc. ISBN 0-929087-77-1 * Service, Robert (2005). ''Stalin: A Biography''. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 0-674-01697-1. * Swain, Geoffrey. ''Trotsky'' (2006) Routledge, [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P-ahAwAAQBAJ excerpt and text search] * Swain, Geoffrey. (2014) ''Trotsky and the Russian Revolution''. Seminar Studies * Thatcher, Ian D. (2003) ''Trotsky''. ISBN 0-415-23251-1 * [[Jean van Heijenoort]] (1978) ''With Trotsky in Exile: From [[Prinkipo]] to [[Coyoacán]]''. [[Harvard University Press]]. * ''The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History,'' Volume 39, Academic International Press == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} {{Refbegin}} * {{YouTube|fKI9oi1YJNM|Trotsky speaks about the Moscow Trials}} * [http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=6621 Trotsky in Havana] by Dimitri Prieto from ''Havana Times'' * [http://www.marxist.com/65-years-trotsky-death220805-6.htm 65 years since Trotsky's Death] an essay by Rob Sewell * [http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/trotsky.htm FBI records relating to Trotsky's murder] * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/russia/article/0,2763,1507575,00.html 'Ice-pick that killed Trotsky' found in Mexico] which is stained with his blood * [http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/article.php3?id_article=352 Dossier on Trotsky] {{Wayback|url=http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/article.php3?id_article=352 |date=20060713065201 }}, [[International Viewpoint]] * [https://secure.flickr.com/photos/akinyc/sets/72057594053063859/ January 2006 images of Trotsky House, Mexico City] * [http://www.marxist.com/LeninAndTrotsky/ Lenin and Trotsky— What they Really Stood For] by [[Alan Woods (politician)|Alan Woods]] and [[Ted Grant]] * [http://libcom.org/library/contradiction-trotsky-claude-lefort ''The Contradiction of Trotsky''] by [[Claude Lefort]] * [http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/index.htm The Leon Trotsky Internet Archive] at [[Marxists.org]] (under [[GFDL|GNU Free Documentation License]]) * {{Gutenberg author |id=Trotsky,+Leon | name=Leon Trotsky}} * [http://www.trotskyana.net The Lubitz TrotskyanaNet, dealing with Leon Trotsky, Trotskyism and Trotskyists] * [http://wsws.org/articles/2009/nov2009/serv-n11.shtml In The Service of Historical Falsification: A Review of Robert Service's Trotsky] by [[David North (Socialist)|David North]] * [http://wsws.org/articles/2009/dec2009/serv-d15.shtml Historians in the Service of the “Big Lie”: An Examination of Professor Robert Service’s Biography of Trotsky] * [http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/oct2008/prog-o21.shtml] Leon Trotsky—The Transitional Program—1938 * [http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/dec2008/aaas-d01.shtml] Leon Trotsky, Soviet Historiography, and the Fate of Classical Marxism * [http://fora.tv/2009/07/28/Uncommon_Knowledge_Christopher_Hitchens__Robert_Service] {{Wayback|url=http://fora.tv/2009/07/28/Uncommon_Knowledge_Christopher_Hitchens__Robert_Service |date=20141216031136 }} ''Uncommon Knowledge'' Interview with [[Christopher Hitchens]] and [[Robert Service (historian)|Robert Service]] on Leon Trotsky * [http://jewishhistorylectures.org/2012/04/26/leon-trotsky-jews-on-the-left/ Leon Trotsky: Jews on the Left, Video Lecture by Dr. [[Henry Abramson]]] {{Refend}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1879]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1940]] [[Jamii:Wayahudi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Ukomunisti]] jflugrn0ukg0y3jodddp4u2m7lskf7b 0 92974 1603282 1603231 2026-09-30T12:46:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Makenzis|Makenzis]] ([[User talk:Makenzis|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:FASIHI12|FASIHI12]] 1331168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Real2007.jpg|thumb|343x343px|Uwanja wa Real Madrid.]] '''Real Madrid Club De Fútbol''' ([[matamshi]] ya [[Kihispania]]: [real maðɾið kluβ ðe fuðβol]; klabu ya Soka ya Kifalme ya Madrid), inayojulikana kama Real Madrid, au tu kama Real, [[Klabu]] ya [[soka]] ya kitaaluma iliyoko [[Madrid]], [[Hispania]]. Real Madrid ilianzishwa tarehe [[6 Machi]] [[1902]] kama klabu ya Soka ya Madrid, klabu hiyo ina kitambaa cha nyumbani [[jadi]] cheupe tangu ilipoanzishwa. Neno Real ni [[Kihispania]] kwa [[Royal]] na alipewa klabu hiyo na [[Mfalme Alfonso XIII]] [[taji]] mwaka [[1920]] pamoja na taji ya kifalme katika [[ishara]]. [[Timu]] imecheza [[mechi]] zake za nyumbani katika uwanja wa [[Santiago Bernabéu]] wenye uwezo wa kubeba mashabiki 81,044 huko [[downtown]] Madrid tangu mwaka [[1947]]. Tofauti na mashirika mengi ya michezo ya [[Ulaya]], wanachama wa Real Madrid (kijamii) na kuendesha klabu hiyo katika historia yake. Klabu ilikuwa inakadiriwa kuwa yenye thamani ya € 3,24 bilioni ($ 3.65 bilioni) mwaka [[2015]], na msimu wa [[2014-15]] ilikuwa klabu ya soka ya juu ya [[dunia]], na [[mapato]] ya kila mwaka ya € 577,000. Klabu hiyo ni mojawapo ya timu zilizoungwa mkono sana duniani. Real Madrid ni moja ya wanachama watatu wa wanzilishi wa [[La Liga]] ambao hawajawahi kuchanganywa na mgawanyiko wa juu, pamoja na [[Athletic Bilbao]] na Barcelona. Klabu hiyo ina mashindano mengi na ya muda mrefu, hasa [[El Clásico]] na [[Barcelona]] na [[El Derbi]] na [[Atlético Madrid]]. Real Madrid imejenga kama nguvu kubwa katika soka ya Hispania na Ulaya wakati wa [[miaka ya 1950]], kushinda michuano mitano mfululizo ya Ulaya na kufikia mara saba za mwisho. Mafanikio haya yalitolewa kwenye [[ligi]], ambapo klabu hiyo ilishinda mara tano katika nafasi ya miaka saba. Timu hii, ambayo ilikuwa na wachezaji kama vile [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]], [[Ferenc Puskás]], [[Francisco Gento]] na [[Raymond Kopa]], huchukuliwa na wengine katika mchezo kuwa timu kubwa ya wakati wote. Soka ya ndani, klabu hii imeshinda nyara 64; rekodi 33 majina ya La Liga, 19 [[Copa del Rey]], 10 [[Supercopa de España]], [[Copa Eva Duarte]], na [[Copa de la Liga]]. Katika mashindano ya Ulaya na duniani kote, klabu imeshinda nyara za rekodi 26; rekodi 13 majina ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA]], vikombe viwili vya UEFA na vikombe vinne vya UEFA Super. Katika soka ya kimataifa, ni klabu pekee ya Kihispania ambayo imeshinda majina yote ya kimataifa, rekodi ya pamoja ya vikombe vya [[Intercontinental]], na vikombe vikuu vya Dunia vya [[FIFA]], na majina saba. Real Madrid ilitambuliwa kama Klabu ya FIFA ya [[karne]] ya 20 tarehe 11 Desemba [[2000]], na kupokea [[Halmashauri]] ya Milioni ya FIFA ya Mei 20, [[2004]]. Klabu hii pia ilipewa na [[IFFHS]] sifa ya Klabu Bora ya Ulaya ya karne ya 20 tarehe 11 Mei [[2010]]. Tarehe Juni [[2017]] timu ilifanikiwa kuwa klabu ya kwanza kushinda nyuma ya Mabingwa ya Ligi za Mabingwa, na kuongeza uongozi wao katika kiwango cha klabu ya UEFA. ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|Real Madrid C.F. kits}} {{Commons category}} {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Madrid]] [[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Hispania]] frtix0f2flavgsfcadi2n4p2sb0t6x9 0 124812 1603286 1233259 2026-09-30T13:08:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tazama pia */ 1603286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yohane wa Ravenna''' ([[karne ya 6]] - [[Ravenna]], [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italia]], [[19 Januari]] [[595]]) alikuwa askofu wa [[mji]] huo wa [[Italia Kaskazini]] wakati wa vurugu zilizotokana na [[uvamizi]] wa [[Walombardi]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/38320</ref>. Wakati Italia nzima ilikuwa inaharibiwa na [[vita]] dhidi yao, alishughulikia kwa ufanisi mahitaji ya [[Kanisa]] alivyoshuhudia [[Papa Gregori I]]. Alijitahidi kusaidia wananchi kama alivyofanya mjini [[Roma]] [[Papa]] huyo aliyemuandikia [[kitabu]] "[[Regula Pastoralis]]" (yaani “Kanuni ya Kichungaji”). Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[19 Januari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 6]] [[Category:Waliofariki 595]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] buv6zewg51frw8n0r10fxx0boe142pd 3 133749 1603281 1592984 2026-09-30T12:45:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Utoaji mimba */ 1603281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:12, 20 Machi 2021 (UTC) ==Utoaji mimba== Ndugu, unakubali kweli kwamba kutoa mimba ni haki? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 29 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== :Naomba upitie masahihisho ya makala zako ili ujifunze zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) mhighiyrhy4ryno1hv1hg8cvt46lks9 1603323 1603281 2026-09-30T19:07:15Z Francakiria 45589 /* Kupitia masahihisho */ Jibu 1603323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:12, 20 Machi 2021 (UTC) ==Utoaji mimba== Ndugu, unakubali kweli kwamba kutoa mimba ni haki? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 29 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Kupitia masahihisho== :Naomba upitie masahihisho ya makala zako ili ujifunze zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa ndugu ::Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Francakiria|Francakiria]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Francakiria#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:07, 30 Septemba 2026 (UTC) fqnporktm78zi4fw3j9izao88oyluqs 0 134276 1603287 1260968 2026-09-30T13:09:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tazama pia */ 1603287 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Sant-orso-basilica-classe.jpg|thumb|Mt. Orso katika [[mozaiki]].]] '''Orso wa Ravenna''' (alifariki [[Ravenna]], [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italia]], [[13 Aprili]] [[425]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[Italia Kaskazini]] kwa miaka 26<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93384</ref>. Alihamishia Ravenna kutoka [[Classe]] [[makao makuu]] ya [[Dayosisi|jimbo]] [[kutabaruku|akatabaruku]] [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Ufufuko wa Yesu|Ufufuko]] [[sikukuu]] ya [[Pasaka]], hatimaye alifariki katika [[sherehe]] hiyo miaka ya baadaye. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[13 Aprili]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 425]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 2ks5jvd16u10mt5gidx3j2u3vdnfld5 0 135722 1603336 1508644 2026-10-01T04:42:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorraine Elizabeth Branham''' ([[Desemba 7]], [[1952]] - [[Aprili 2]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mhariri wa [[gazeti]] la Amerika na Mkuu wa S. I. Newhouse Shule ya Mawasiliano ya Umma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse.<ref name="NYT_obit"/> Alionekana kuwa mmoja wa wasomi muhimu zaidi wa Kiafrika katika uandishi wa habari na alijulikana sana kwa ushauri wake wa waandishi wa habari wachanga.<ref name="NABJ"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Darnell |first2=Gabe |last2=Stern |first3=Jordan |last3=Muller |first4=Kennedy |last4=Rose |first1=Casey |title=Newhouse School Dean Lorraine Branham dies of cancer |url=http://dailyorange.com/2019/04/lorraine-branham-dean-sus-s-newhouse-school-public-communications-dies-cancer/ |access-date=7 February 2021 |work= The Daily Orange |date=2 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Allen |last2=Gavle |first2=Erin |last3=Mason |first3=Lawrence |first1=Jo |title=Students, alum remember Newhouse dean's remarkable legacy |url=https://www.thenewshouse.com/campus-news/newhouse-school-dean-lorraine-branham-legacy-tribute/ |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=The NewsHouse |date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Berry |first1=Karin D. |title=Lorraine Branham showed me that a black woman could succeed in journalism |url=https://theundefeated.com/features/lorraine-branham-syracuse-dean-showed-me-a-black-woman-could-succeed-in-journalism/ |access-date=7 February 2021 |work= the Undefeated (website)|The Undefeated |date=3 April 2019}}</ref> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Branham alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 7, 1952, huko Philadelphia kwa Jesse Williams na Leona Green. Baada ya wazazi wake kutengana mapema, alilelewa na mama yake na baba yake wa kambo, Henry Walls. Alikuwa wa kwanza kati ya ndugu 13.<ref name="NYT_obit"/> Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Overbrook huko Philadelphia na kujulikana katika redio, televisheni na filamu katika Chuo cha Klein cha Media na Mawasiliano cha Chuo Kikuu cha Hekalu, akihitimu mnamo 1976.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rooney |first1=Shannon |title=Remembering Lorraine Branham, KLN ’76 |url=https://klein.temple.edu/news/2019/04/remembering-lorraine-branham-kln76 |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=Klein College of Media and Communication |date=11 April 2019 |language=en |accessdate=2021-05-15 |archivedate=2021-05-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508151615/https://klein.temple.edu/news/2019/04/remembering-lorraine-branham-kln76 }}</ref> Branham alikuwa ameolewa na Norris Branham, ambaye alikuwa na mtoto wa kiume kabla ya kuachana. Masomoni alipata mtoto.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weissman |first1=Sara |title=Temple University Scholarship Honors Journalist Alumna |url=https://diverseeducation.com/article/155940/ |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=Diverse: Issues In Higher Education |date=September 27, 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye aliolewa na Melvin Williams mnamo 1997. Aliweka jina lake wakati wa kuolewa na Williams.<ref name="NYT_obit">{{cite news |last1=Seelye |first1=Katharine Q. |title=Lorraine Branham, Journalism Dean and Mentor, Dies at 66 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/11/obituaries/lorraine-branham-dead.html |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=11 April 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Branham alikuwa John S. Knight Fellow katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] mnamo 1986.<ref>{{cite web |title=Class of 1986 |url=https://jsk.stanford.edu/fellows/class-of-1986/ |publisher=Stanford JSK |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref> == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Wakati wa siku zake za gazeti, Branham alifundisha kuripoti na kuandika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Temple.<ref name="Klein-HOF"/> Baada ya kukaa miaka 25 katika safu za kitaalam, Branham alikua mkurugenzi wa Moody College of Communication | Shule ya Uandishi wa Habari na George Dealey | G.B. Dealey Regents Profesa katika University of Texas at Austin kutoka 2002 hadi 2008.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Seale |first1=Avrel |title=The Uncertain Times |date=March 2008 |publisher=Emmis Communications |magazine=[[The Alcalde]] |location=Austin, TX |page=42 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=huQDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42 |access-date=7 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Director of Journalism School Appointed Dean of Newhouse School at Syracuse |url=https://news.utexas.edu/2008/03/12/director-of-journalism-school-appointed-dean-of-newhouse-school-at-syracuse/ |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=UT News |date=12 March 2008 |archivedate=2022-10-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004161523/https://news.utexas.edu/2008/03/12/director-of-journalism-school-appointed-dean-of-newhouse-school-at-syracuse/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hanson Jr. |last2=Branham |first2= Lorraine E. |last3= Sylvie |first3= George |first1=John L |title=Remembering Dr. Lorraine E. Branham, Dean Of Communications School At Syracuse University |url=https://www.kut.org/life-arts/2019-06-05/remembering-dr-lorraine-e-branham-dean-of-communications-school-at-syracuse-university |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=[[KUT]] |date=5 June 2019 |location=Austin, TX |language=en}}</ref> === Shule ya Newhouse === Branham alichaguliwa kutoka uwanja wa waombaji 300 kuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Newhouse kuanzia Julai 2008.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mariani |first1=John |title=Two candidates remain for Newhouse dean |url=https://www.syracuse.com/news/2008/01/two_candidates_remain_for_newh.html |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=[[Syracuse Post-Standard]] |date=15 January 2008 |language=en}}</ref> She replaced David Rubin, who had served in the same post for previous 18 years.<ref name="Rubin"/> Wakati wa utawala wa Branham, shule ilianzisha [http://www.newhousestartups.com/ Kituo cha Ujasiriamali wa Media Media] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newhousestartups.com/ |date=20210514174051 }}, Diane na Bob Miron Digital News Center, Peter A. Horvitz Mwenyekiti aliyepewa Uwezo wa Uandishi wa Habar,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Loughlin |first1=Wendy S. |title=New endowed chair in Newhouse School will support journalism innovation |url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2012/06/28/new-endowed-chair-in-newhouse-school-will-support-journalism-innovation/ |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=SU News |date=June 28, 2012}}</ref> na [https://web.archive.org/web/20210411034803/https://socialcommerce.syr.edu/ W2O Group Center for Social Commerce]. <ref name="Post-Standard obit1">{{cite news |last1=McMahon |first1=Julie |title=Syracuse University Newhouse dean dies after battle with cancer |url=https://www.syracuse.com/syracuse-university/2019/04/newhouse-school-dean-dies-after-battle-with-cancer.html |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=[[Syracuse Post-Standard]] |date=2 April 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Message from Chancellor Kent Syverud |url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2019/04/02/message-from-chancellor-kent-syverud-5/ |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=SU News |date=April 2, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Zilcosky |first1=Katie |title=S.I. Newhouse School Dean Lorraine Branham Passes After Battle With Cancer |url=https://www.waer.org/post/si-newhouse-school-dean-lorraine-branham-passes-after-battle-cancer |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=[[WAER]] |date=April 2, 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Levin |first1=Christina |title=Face Time with Dean Lorraine Branham |url=https://jerkmagazine.net/9mfehhs6kt2vag7aqn19w0hd2b5dka/face-time-with-dean-lorraine-branham |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=Jerk Magazine |date=May 10, 2011}}</ref> Branham alisimamia kampeni ya kutafuta fedha milioni 18 kwa ukarabati wa Newhouse 2 na kuunda vituo vipya vingi.<ref name="Rubin"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tobin |first1=Dave |title=Syracuse University's Newhouse renovations bring Dick Clark legacy and Oprah together |url=https://www.syracuse.com/news/2014/09/syracuse_universitys_newhouse_renovations_bring_dick_clark_legacy_and_oprah_toge.html |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=Syracuse Post-Standard |date=27 September 2014 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lorraine Branham, Syracuse University dean and former Baltimore Sun reporter, dies |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/obituaries/bs-md-ob-branham-20190411-story.html |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=[[Baltimore Sun]] |agency=AP |date=April 11, 2019}}</ref> In September 2014, [[Oprah Winfrey]] was the guest of honor during dedication of the new Newhouse Studio and Innovation Center, featuring ''Dick Clark Studios'' and the ''Alan Gerry Center for Media Innovation''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Appelo |first1=Tim |title=Oprah Winfrey Cuts Ribbon at $18 Million Newhouse/Dick Clark Studios at Syracuse U. |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oprah-winfrey-cuts-ribbon-at-739774 |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=9 October 2014 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Brauder |first1=David |title=Dick Clark to have Syracuse University studio named for him |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Latest-News-Wires/2013/0606/Dick-Clark-to-have-Syracuse-University-studio-named-for-him |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=[[Christian Science Monitor]] |agency=Associated Press |date=6 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Eisenstadt |first1=Marnie |title=Oprah Winfrey offers advice to a crowd of thousands at SU ribbon cutting |url=https://www.syracuse.com/news/2014/09/oprah_winfrey_offers_advice_to_a_crowd_of_thousands_at_su_ribbon_cutting.html |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=Syracuse Post-Standard |date=29 September 2014 |language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa pia ameamua kuifanya shule hiyo kuwa tofauti zaidi. Amy Falkner, aliyemfuata Branham kama mkuu wa kaimu, alisema kuwa wakati wa utawala wa Branham asilimia ya washiriki wa kitivo cha rangi iliongezeka hadi asilimia 25 kutoka asilimia 17, na asilimia ya wanawake kwenye kitivo iliongezeka hadi asilimia 45 kutoka asilimia 35. Robo ya mwili wa wanafunzi sasa ni watu wa rangi, na theluthi mbili ya wanafunzi ni wanawake.<ref name="NYT_obit"/><ref name="NABJ">{{cite journal |last1=Walker |first1=DeArbea |title=A ‘Drum Major’ for Excellence |journal=[[National Association of Black Journalists]] |date=2019 |pages=20–22 |url=https://nabjonline.org/blog/summer-fall-2019-issue-how-sarah-glover-led-nabj-to-solvency-success/ |access-date=7 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Rubin">{{cite news |last1=Rubin |first1=David M. |title=Commentary: Newhouse dean steered school through media turbulence |url=https://www.syracuse.com/opinion/2019/04/lorraine-branham-steered-newhouse-school-through-turbulent-media-landscape-commentary.html |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=Syracuse Post-Standard |date=5 April 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Palmer |first=Annie |title="Women of Distinction" featuring Gabrielle Union |url=http://dailyorange.com/2012/10/gabrielle-union-panel-discuss-black-women-achievements/ |website=The Daily Orange |access-date=7 February 2021 |language=en |date=28 December 2012 |archive-date=2024-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319061933/https://dailyorange.com/2012/10/gabrielle-union-panel-discuss-black-women-achievements/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |last1=Stewart |first1=Kanya |title=NABJ Mourns the Loss of Distinguished Educator, Journalist Lorraine Branham |url=https://www.nabj.org/news/444814/NABJ-Mourns-the-Loss-of-Distinguished-Educator-Journalist-Lorraine-Branham.htm |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=[[National Association of Black Journalists]] |date=April 2, 2019}}</ref> Baada ya kifo chake, Amy Falkner alihudumu katika nafasi ya mpito hadi Mark J. Lodato alipoteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mnamo Machi 2020 .<ref>{{cite news |last1=Breidenbach |first1=Michelle |title=Syracuse University’s Newhouse journalism school appoints new dean |url=https://www.syracuse.com/syracuse-university/2020/03/syracuse-universitys-newhouse-journalism-school-appoints-new-dean.html |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=Syracuse Post-Standard |date=23 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Donald Newhouse, whose father founded the Newhouse school, was grateful for her service to the school and profession, and said that Branham had taken "a great school and with a monumental effort remolded it to keep it relevant to a world that is constantly in flux".<ref name="NYT_obit"/><ref name="Post-Standard obit1"/> == Tuzo == * 2011 Chama cha Philadelphia cha Wanahabari Weusi Tuzo ya Trailblazer<ref>{{cite news |last1=Booker |first1=Bobbi |title=Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists 6th Annual Awards Ceremony |url=http://onpointcomms.com/2011/06/14/philadelphia-association-of-black-journalists-6th-annual-awards-ceremony/ |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=Tribune / On Point Communications |date=14 June 2011 |accessdate=2021-05-15 |archivedate=2021-02-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214063035/http://onpointcomms.com/2011/06/14/philadelphia-association-of-black-journalists-6th-annual-awards-ceremony/ }}</ref> * 2011 Chuo Kikuu cha Chuo Kikuu cha Mawasiliano na Nyumba ya sanaa ya Tuzo ya Mafanikio * 2017 Alumni Hall of Fame Honoree katika Shule ya Klein ya Chuo Kikuu cha Hekalu.<ref name="Klein-HOF"/> Aliwahi kuwa mshtaki kwa tuzo za Tuzo ya Pulitzer uandishi wa habari,<ref>{{cite web |title=Finalist: Jane Healy of The Orlando Sentinel |url=https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/jane-healy-0 |website=www.pulitzer.org |access-date=7 February 2021 |language=en |date=2007}}</ref> Tuzo ya Pete ya Selden kwa Uandishi wa Habari za Upelelezi na Tuzo za Uandishi wa Habari za Scrippsna kamati nyingi zaidi za tuzo za uandishi wa habari.<ref name="Klein-HOF">{{cite web |title=Lorraine Branham |url=https://lewkleinawards.com/hall-of-fame/lorraine-branham/ |website=Lew Klein Awards |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref> == Kifo na urithi == Branham, aliyeishi nje ya Syracuse, alikufa kwa saratani ya mji wa uzazi mnamo Aprili 2, 2019.<ref name="Post-Standard obit1"/> Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse na Shule ya Newhouse ilianzisha mipango miwili ya usomi katika kumbukumbu yake kuajiri na kusaidia wanafunzi wa Newhouse kutoka kwa watu walio katika hali duni ya kiuchumi na vikundi vingine vilivyowasilishwa.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Loughlin |first1=Wendy S. |title=Newhouse School Establishes Scholarship Program in Memory of Late Dean Lorraine Branham |url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2020/10/23/newhouse-school-establishes-scholarship-program-in-memory-of-late-dean-lorraine-branham/ |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=SU News |date=October 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Alessandrini |first1=Sarah |title=Newhouse establishes scholarship in honor of late dean Lorraine Branham |url=http://dailyorange.com/2020/10/newhouse-establishes-scholarship-honor-late-dean-lorraine-branham/ |access-date=7 February 2021 |work=The Daily Orange |date=22 October 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Marekani]] [[jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]] r8bt7ir7qytv3ct6pt7jdk2gshb9lq7 0 148612 1603330 1247580 2026-09-30T23:00:57Z Raippa-Valli 92699 File 1603330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Keith Richards Photo Jerzy Bednarski.jpg|alt=Richards mnamo 2018|thumb|Richards mnamo 2018]] [[File:Keith-Richards-1965.jpg|thumb|Richards (1965)]] ===== '''Keith Richards''' (matamshi: [kiθ ˈɹɪt͡ʃədz]; amezaliwa Dartford, Kent, Uingereza, 18 Disemba [[1943]]) ni mwanamuziki, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mpiga gitaa wa [[Uingereza]]. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza, mnamo 1962, pamoja na [[Mick Jagger]], [[Brian Jones]] na [[Ian Stewart]], wa bendi ya rock [[The Rolling Stones]]. Pamoja na Mick Jagger, kwa ushirikiano waliouita The Glimmer Twins, alitunga idadi kubwa ya repertoire ya awali ya bendi. Yeye pia ni muigizaji, ===== Akiwa amecheza sana babake Jack Sparrow (aliyechezwa na Johnny Depp ambaye kwa kiasi kikubwa alihamasishwa naye tangu mwanzo kwa mavazi yake) katika filamu mbili katika mfululizo wa Pirates of the Caribbean. Keith Richards amejijengea sifa mbaya kutokana na uchezaji wake wa gitaa (matumizi ya uchezaji wa gitaa wazi, kuondoa nyuzi za 6 za ala2), ambayo ilimfanya kuwa mvumbuzi mashuhuri wa riffs, kutokana na idadi kubwa ya vibao vya kimataifa alizotunga na Mick Jagger (nyimbo 14 kati ya wawili hao ni kati ya nyimbo 500 kubwa zaidi za wakati wote za jarida la Rolling Stone, ambalo pia linamweka katika nafasi ya 4 ya mpiga gitaa bora wa wakati wote). Vilevile kwenye maisha yake yenye matukio, shida zake nyingi na mfumo wa haki katika nchi kadhaa zilitokana. kwa uraibu wake wa heroini katika miaka ya 1970. Anatoa muhtasari wa maisha yake katika wasifu wake wa Maisha uliochapishwa mwaka wa 2010, ambao ulikuwa wa mafanikio makubwa katika maduka ya vitabu na ambapo anasema: "Nitastaafu nitakapovunja bomba langu". Keith Richards ni mmoja wa watu wa kwanza na watu mashuhuri kuvaa pete ya fuvu. Inakaribia miaka sitini ya kazi, wanamuziki watatu ambao bado wanaishi wa kikundi cha Stones - baada ya kifo cha Charlie Watts -, waimbaji wote, wanaendelea kutumbuiza kwenye jukwaa na kwa mafanikio ulimwenguni kote na hawaonyeshi nia ya kukomesha. kwa kundi lao. {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] 7aaxkzshww199h1dv4squfern633m64 0 181892 1603343 1518988 2026-10-01T06:42:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603343 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lamu_Fort_Library.jpg|thumb|Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu]] '''Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu''' ni [[tawi]] la [[Nairobi National Museum|Makavazi ya Kitaifa ya Kenya]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Museums of Kenya – Where Heritage Lives on|url=https://museums.or.ke/|accessdate=2024-03-01|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Maktaba]] ilianzishwa mnamo 1978 kama maktaba ya kumbukumbu kwa wafanyikazi wa makavazi na watafiti. Mnamo 1986 ilihamishiwa chumba cha kipekee zaidi katika Jumba la Makavazi la Ngome ya Lamu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lamu Museum – National Museums of Kenya|url=https://museums.or.ke/lamu-museum/|accessdate=2024-03-01|language=en-US}}</ref> == Historia ya Maktaba == [[Faili:Lamu_Fort.jpg|thumb|Ngome ya Lamu]] Maktaba ni idara ya Makavazi ya Ngome ya Lamu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lamu Fort Museum Library|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68653306|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=www.wikidata.org|language=en}}</ref> Ngome hiyo ilikuwa gereza rasmi, kisha ikatolewa kwa Makavazi ya Kitaifa ya Kenya mnamo 1985. Shirika la Maendeleo ya Kimataifa la Uswidi (SIDA) lilisaidia Makavazi ya Kitaifa ya Kenya kubadilisha Ngome hiyo kuwa Jumba la Makumbusho. Mnamo 1986 Maktaba ilifunguliwa rasmi katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Ngome ya Lamu na Bw.K.Nordenskiöld aliyekuwa Mkurugenzi wa SIDA mnamo Jumanne 22 Aprili 1986. == Uainishaji wa Ukusanyaji wa Maktaba == Maktaba hutumia mfumo wa Uainishaji wa Dewey Decimal Classification system ili kuainisha mkusanyiko wake. Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu bado inatumia mfumo wa Browne Charging system kuazima vitabu. Mfumo huu hutumia kadi kuazima vitabu na kurejesha vitabu vilivyoazimwa, kadi ya vitabu vilivyoazimwa zinapangwa kwenye trei kwa tarehe ya kurudisha. Maktaba ina takriban vitabu 10,000 vilivyoainishwa chini ya Mfumo wa Uainishaji wa Dewey Decimal classification system na katalogi hutumia Kanuni za Katalogi za Anglo-American . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR, AACR2, AACR2R)|url=https://www.librarianshipstudies.com/2018/12/anglo-american-cataloguing-rules-aacr.html|accessdate=2024-03-07}}</ref> == Tawi la Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu == Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu imetoa zaidi ya vitabu 2000 ili kujenga maktaba katika Ngome ya Siyu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Siyu Fort – National Museums of Kenya|url=https://museums.or.ke/siyu-fort/|accessdate=2024-03-15|language=en-US}}</ref> Maktaba hiyo ilianzishwa mnamo 2020 kwa usaidizi wa Mkutubi wa Ngome ya Lamu. Mkusanyiko wa maktaba una michango kutoka kwa Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu, British Council, Macmillan, Jumba la Makumbusho la Kitaifa la Kituo cha Rasilimali za Kenya na wafadhili binafsi. Lengo la kuanzisha maktaba huko [[Siyu]] ni kukuza utamaduni wa kusoma wa Jumuiya ya Siyu na pia kuipa jamii ya Siyu fursa ya kupata nyenzo za habari kwa wanafunzi na jamii ya Siyu. Ngome hiyo iko kati ya Shule ya Msingi ya Siyu na hospitali. Mkusanyiko wa maktaba umeainishwa kwa kutumia ainisho ya Dewey Decimal na kuorodheshwa kwa kutumia sheria za Anglo American Cataloging. == Sehemu za Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu == Maktaba imegawanywa katika sehemu ya Utafiti, Jalada, Maktaba ya kigitali na Maktaba ya Sanaa, kwa urahisi wa kupata habari. === Sehemu ya utafiti === Sehemu ya utafiti ina nadharia, miradi, vitabu vya kihistoria, majarida,bibliografia na tasnifu. Mkusanyiko huu unahusu historia ya Lamu, akiolojia, anthropolojia na ushairi. Inajumuisha machapisho mengi adimu ya waandishi maarufu wa Kiswahili kama vile: Profesa Sheikh Nabhany, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Jumbe|first=Ishaq|title=Kenya's Kiswahili guru Professor Ahmed Sheikh Nabhani is dead|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001230457/kenya-s-kiswahili-guru-professor-ahmed-sheikh-nabhani-is-dead|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=The Standard|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-05|title=Sun sets on Ahmed Nabhany, one of Kenya's best Kiswahili literary and cultural icons|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/sun-sets-on-ahmed-nabhany-one-of-kenya-s-best-kiswahili-literary-and-cultural-icons-368144|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=Nation|language=en}}</ref> Vitabu vya Uhifadhi wa Lamu cha Usam Ghaidan <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Usam Ghaidan - Academia.edu|url=https://independent.academia.edu/UsamGhaidan|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=independent.academia.edu}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.amazon.com/Lamu-Study-Conservation-Usam-Ghaidan/dp/B001N3UPXK|title=Lamu: A study in conservation|last=GHAIDAN|first=Usam|date=1976-01-01|publisher=East African Literature Bureau|edition=Prima edizione|language=English}}</ref> ,na Quest for the past. : Mwongozo wa kihistoria kwa Visiwa vya Lamu na Chrysee MacCasler Perry Martin na Esmond Bradley Martine,<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115037476|title=Quest for the past : an historical guide to the Lamu archipelago|last=Martin|first=Chryssee MacCasler Perry|last2=Martin|first2=Esmond Bradley|date=1973-01-01|language=English}}</ref> Francesco Siravo na Ann Pulver, makusanyo mapya ya utafiti "katika Ulimwengu huu dhaifu" <ref>{{Citation|last=Mau|first=Ustadh Mahmoud|title=In This Fragile World: Swahili Poetry of Commitment by Ustadh Mahmoud Mau|date=2023-02-06|url=https://brill.com/edcollbook-oa/title/62192|periodical=In This Fragile World|publisher=Brill|language=en|isbn=978-90-04-52572-6|access-date=2024-03-15}}</ref> kitabu kilichohaririwa na Clarissa Vierke na Annachiara Raia na mengine mengi. === Sehemu ya kumbukumbu === Maktaba hiyo inashikilia anuwai kubwa na ya nyenzo za kumbukumbu kama vile picha za zamani kutoka Lamu, maandishi ya karne ya 19 na 20, magazeti ya zamani, na majarida, pamoja na sarafu za zamani, na faili. Sehemu nyingine ya mkusanyiko wa kumbukumbu ni wa kidijitali. Ilipatikana kupitia mradi wa uwekaji dijitali ambao uliandaliwa na Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu. Mradi wa UMADA uliweka kidigitali takriban hati elfu mbili na kaseti za sauti kutoka kwa maktaba ya kibinafsi ya mshairi wa Lamu na [[imamu]] Mahmoud Ahmed Abdulkadir, anayejulikana nchini kama Ustadh Mau. Ilisimamiwa na kusimamiwa na Annachiara Raia kutoka Kituo cha Mafunzo cha Kiafrika cha Leiden nchini Uholanzi <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ustadh Mau Digital Archive (UMADA) Project Launch {{!}} African Studies Centre Leiden|url=https://www.ascleiden.nl/news/ustadh-mau-digital-archive-umada-project-launch|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=www.ascleiden.nl}}</ref> Uwekaji kumbukumbu ulifadhiliwa na Mpango wa Kisasa wa UCLA wa Kumbukumbu ulio Hatarini Kutoweka ambao unaungwa mkono na ARCADIA. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ustadh Mau Digital Archive (UMADA). Maktaba ya kidijitali ya Ustadh Mau {{!}} African Studies Centre Leiden|url=https://www.ascleiden.nl/research/projects/ustadh-mau-digital-archive-umada-maktaba-ya-kidijitali-ya-ustadh-mau|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=www.ascleiden.nl}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='No metadata, no future'. Kicking off Ustadh Mau Digital Archive (UMADA) {{!}} African Studies Centre Leiden|url=https://www.ascleiden.nl/news/no-metadata-no-future-kicking-ustadh-mau-digital-archive-umada|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=www.ascleiden.nl}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ustadh Mau Digital Archive (UMADA) - UCLA Library Digital Collections|url=https://digital.library.ucla.edu/catalog/ark:/21198/z1n648z7|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=digital.library.ucla.edu}}</ref> Mashairi na mahubiri yaliyowekwa kidijitali yanaweza kupatikana bila malipo kupitia Mikusanyo ya Kidijitali ya Maktaba ya UCLA. <ref name=":0" /> Pia kuanzishwa kwa mradi wa MprinT <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MprinT@EAST_AFRICA|url=https://www.uib.no/en/ahkr/143764/mprinteastafrica|accessdate=2024-03-19|work=University of Bergen|language=en}}</ref> kulifanyika katika Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu pamoja na timu ya wafanyakazi wa makumbusho na watu waliojitolea katika uchoraji wa ramani na uwekaji digitali wa maandishi ya Kiislamu katika [[Funguvisiwa la Lamu|Visiwa vya Lamu]], mradi wa MprinT unasimamiwa na [https://www.uib.no/en/persons/Anne.Katrine.Bang Profesa Anne Katrine Bang] kutoka [https://www.uib.no/en Chuo Kikuu cha Bergen. inchin Norway] ya idara ya Akiolojia, Historia, Mafunzo ya Utamaduni na Dini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Anne Katrine Bang|url=https://www.uib.no/en/persons/Anne.Katrine.Bang|accessdate=2024-03-19|work=University of Bergen|language=en}}</ref> Wafanyikazi wa Makumbusho ya Kitaifa na watu waliojitolea kufanya utafiti wa kwanza wa hati za Kiislamu katika [[Pate|Kisiwa cha Pate]], Lamu ikijumuisha kuorodheshwa kwenye tovuti na mtaalamu bora, utaratibu na mfumo uliohakikishwa na wafanyikazi wa Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu na kurekodiwa kikamilifu na utaalamu sahihi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MprinT@EAST_AFRICA|url=https://www.uib.no/en/ahkr/143764/mprinteastafrica|accessdate=2024-03-19|work=University of Bergen|language=en}}</ref> === Sehemu ya maktaba ya elektroniki === Sehemu ya maktaba ya elektroniki ni mkusanyo wa vitabu na nyaraka za kidijitali, unaojumuisha nyenzo kama vile vitabu vya kidijitali kutoka Maktaba ya Z, na mkusanyo wa kidijitali ambao ulipatikana kutokana na kazi ya uwekaji kidijitali ambayo ilifanywa katika sehemu ya kumbukumbu ya maktaba. <ref name=":0"/> Sehemu ya maktaba ya Kigitali ilianzishwa kwa usaidizi wa Bi. Shama Gaziza. Rafiki wa maktaba hiyo, Bi. Shama alitoa kompyuta na Runinga ya kisasa ili kuanzisha sehemu ya maktaba ya kigitali. Sehemu hii ina zaidi ya vitabu elfu moja vya kidijitali vya Kiingereza vya masomo mbalimbali vikiwemo vitabu vya mfumo wa Shule ya Kenya ya kisasa. === Sehemu ya Maktaba ya Sanaa === Sehemu ya Lamu Maktaba ya Sanaa ni sehemu iliyoanzishwa mwaka wa 2018. Sehemu hiyo ina mikusanyiko ya vitabu vya sanaa, magazeti, majarida, katalogi za sanaa, na mengine mengi. Sehemu hiyo ilikusudiwa kutoa nyenzo za kumbukumbu kwa wasanii wa ndani na wa kimataifa <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=LMYS – Lamu Maktaba Ya Sanaa|url=https://www.lamu-maktaba-ya-sanaa.com/|accessdate=2024-03-06|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Project – LMYS|url=https://www.lamu-maktaba-ya-sanaa.com/about-us/|accessdate=2024-03-06|language=en}}</ref> . Kwa sababu ya [http://www.lamu-art-festival.org/ tamasha nyingi za sanaa] ambazo hupangwa katika kaunti ya Lamu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lamu Art Festival – 30 Visual Artists from Europe and Africa|url=http://www.lamu-art-festival.org/|accessdate=2024-03-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mkutubi wa Ngome ya Lamu na [https://www.saatchiart.com/karinvoogd Bi Karin Voogd] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lamu Painters Festival 2015 - Karin Voogd - Lamu, Kenya|url=http://www.lamupaintersfestival.org/painters-festival-2015/painters-2015/voogd/karin-voogd.php|accessdate=2024-03-19|work=www.lamupaintersfestival.org}}</ref> waliona umuhimu wa kuunzisha sehemu ya sanaa ili kuwasaidia wasanii wa humu nchini na wa kimataifa na Nyenzo za marejeleo ya sanaa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lamu Art Festival – 30 Visual Artists from Europe and Africa|url=http://www.lamu-art-festival.org/|accessdate=2024-03-07|language=en-GB}}</ref> Uzinduzi wa kwanza wa mradi wa Maktaba ya sanaa ulifanyika Lamu wakati wa tamasha la Sanaa la Lamu na Hertbert mnamo [http://www.lamu-art-festival.org/ 2016], uzinduzi wa pili ulifanywa katika Maktaba ya Africa Studies center katika Chuo Kikuu cha Leiden nchini Uholanzi na Bi. Karin Voogd mnamo 2017 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Exhibition: Karin Voogd’s Book Covers for a Library of the Arts in Lamu, Kenya {{!}} African Studies Centre Leiden|url=https://www.ascleiden.nl/news/exhibition-karin-voogds-book-covers-library-arts-lamu-kenya|accessdate=2024-03-19|work=www.ascleiden.nl}}</ref> == Huduma za Maktaba == * Huduma za Hifadhi * Huduma za maktaba ya elektroniki * Huduma za Kusoma na Utafiti * Huduma ya Maktaba ya Sanaa * Taarifa za Afya == Tuzo == Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu ni mwanachama wa [https://kenyalibraryassociation.or.ke/ Kenya Library Association] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenya Library Association|url=https://kenyalibraryassociation.or.ke/|accessdate=2024-03-15|language=en-US}}</ref> na imeshiriki katika Shindano la Tuzo la Maktaba tangu 2010. Mnamo 2011, Maktaba ya Ngome ya Lamu ilitunukiwa mshindi wa pili katika Vitengo vya Maktaba ya Umma <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenya Library Association: MAKTABA AWARD|url=https://kenya-library.blogspot.com/p/maktaba-award.html|accessdate=2024-03-13|work=Kenya Library Association}}</ref> na mshindi wa tatu katika Maktaba ya Jumuiya mnamo 2018 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lamu Museum – National Museums of Kenya|url=https://museums.or.ke/lamu-museum/|accessdate=2024-03-13|language=en-US}}</ref> [https://museums.or.ke/lamu-museum/] . == Marafiki wa Maktaba == # [https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/library Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Afrika cha Maktaba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Leiden, Uholanzi] # Chuo Kikuu cha Bergen Norway # [https://www.uib.no/en/persons/Anne.Katrine.Bang#uib-tabs-current-projects Profesa Anne Katrina Bang] # [[diffblog:2023/07/19/wikimedia-kaduna-connect-a-campaign-for-free-knowledge-and-connectivity-2023/|Wikimedia Kaduna User Group Nigeria]] # Bi Shama Gaziza kutoka Marekani # [https://www.lamu-maktaba-ya-sanaa.com/ Bi. Karin Voogd Rotterdam, Uholanzi] # [https://the.akdn/en/resources-media/whats-new/spotlights/creating-hope-kenya AgaKhan Foundation, Lamu] # [https://www.aku.edu/library/ea/akuk/Pages/home.aspx Maktaba ya Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu cha Agakhan Nairobi] # [https://www.ascleiden.nl/content/library-weekly/ustadh-mau Ustadh Mau] # [https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/staffmembers/annachiara-raia#tab-1 Profesa Msaidizi Annachiara Raia] # [https://www.sigrid-rausing-trust.org/grantee/book-bunk/ Kitabu Bunk Trust] # [https://web.archive.org/web/20240528043259/https://www.wikiloveswomen.org/team/faith-mwanyolo/ Bi. Faith Mwanyolo] Wikimedia Foundation Kenya * [https://museums.or.ke/library/ Makumbusho ya Kitaifa ya Kituo cha Rasilimali cha Kenya] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Library – National Museums of Kenya|url=https://museums.or.ke/library/|accessdate=2024-03-13|language=en-US}}</ref> * Maktaba ya Wavuti ya Malindi <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Malindikenya|title=Malindi library goes digital - British solidarity brings fifty E-readers|url=https://www.malindikenya.net/en/articles/tourism/art-and-culture/malindi-library-goes-digital.html|accessdate=2024-03-13|work=malindikenya.net|language=Italian}}</ref> * [https://museums.or.ke/kenya-museums-of-kenya-heritage-training-institute-nmk-hti/ Maktaba ya Kituo cha Rasilimali za Pwani] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Museums of Kenya Heritage Training Institute (NMK HTI) – National Museums of Kenya|url=https://museums.or.ke/kenya-museums-of-kenya-heritage-training-institute-nmk-hti/|accessdate=2024-03-13|language=en-US}}</ref> * [https://museums.or.ke/botany-department/ Maktaba ya Botanic] * [https://museums.or.ke/department-of-zoology/ Maktaba ya Zoological] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY – National Museums of Kenya|url=https://museums.or.ke/department-of-zoology/|accessdate=2024-03-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Maktaba]] [[Jamii:Makumbusho ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Lamu]] 66hpxalnkpifvij5zi7tp2srw8kpr11 0 187678 1603293 1536946 2026-09-30T13:55:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Odrani]] hadi [[Odrani wa Iona]]: kutofautisha watu 1536946 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Isle of Iona, St. Oran's Chapel doorway - geograph.org.uk - 921177.jpg|thumb|[[Mlango]] wa [[kikanisa]] chake, Iona.]] '''Odrani''' (pia: '''Oran, Odran, Odhrán, Otteranus'''; County Meath, [[karne ya 6]] - Iona, [[563]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Eire|Ireland]], mmoja kati ya [[wanafunzi]] wa kwanza wa [[Kolumba]] katika [[kisiwa cha Iona]], [[Uskoti]] <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/75430</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waanglikana]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[27 Oktoba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Farmer, David Hugh (1987). ''The Oxford Dictionary of Saints''. Oxford University Press, Oxford. New York. 2nd Edition. {{ISBN|0-19-869149-1}} *M. MacLeod Banks, ''A Hebridean Version of Colum Cille and St. Oran'', in "Folklore" 42 (1931), pp.&nbsp;55–60. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 6]] [[Jamii:waliofariki 563]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:watakatifu wa Ireland]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uskoti]] 93zx4c07b99flrp5se1uc1gcen64l8t 0 198873 1603308 1444173 2026-09-30T16:08:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603308 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image: GENERAL JEAN-LUCIEN BAHUMA.jpg|thumb|300px|Jenerali wa Jeshi JEAN-LUCIEN BAHUMA AMBAMBA]] '''Jean-Lucien Bahuma Ambamba''' (Juni 26, [[1957]] huko [[Yangambi]] katika Jimbo la Mashariki, sasa [[mkoa wa Tshopo]]<ref name ="radiookapi.net">"Commandant des FARDC au Nord-Kivu, le général Bahuma est décédé" |url=https://www.radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/08/31/commandant-des-fardc-au-nord-kivu-le-general-bahuma-est-decede |site=radiookapi.net |consulté le=2025-01-26</ref>{{,}}<ref name ="njno.info">"RDC: Confirmation de la mort du général Bahuma" |url=http://www.njno.info/njno_news.php?newsid=537&idnga=&rubn= |site=njno.info |consulté le=2025-01-26}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>"Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People from Orientale Province, 1957 births" |url=https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Lucien_Bahuma |site=military-history.fandom.com |consulté le=2025-01-26</ref>{{,}}<ref>"Rétro : Il y a un an mourait le tigre Bahuma – Sa mémoire bientôt souillée en justice" |url=https://afridesk.org/retro-il-y-a-un-an-mourait-le-tigre-bahuma-sa-memoire-bientot-souillee-en-justice/ |site=afridesk.org |date=2015-08-31 |consulté le=2025-01-26</ref> - 30 Agosti [[2014]]) alikuwa sehemu ya ukuzaji wa kumi wa Shule ya Mafunzo ya Afisa wa EFO/Kananga. Pia alikuwa amepitia mafunzo kadhaa ya kijeshi ndani ya Kitengo Maalum cha Rais (DSP) chini ya Mobutu<ref>"Lucien Bahuma - Wikibrief" |url=https://deutsch.wikibrief.org/wiki/Lucien_Bahuma {{Wayback|url=https://deutsch.wikibrief.org/wiki/Lucien_Bahuma |date=20250126070945 }} |consulté le=2025-01-26</ref> {{,}}<ref>"jeuneafrique" |titre=RDC : qui était le général Lucien Bahuma, chef de l’armée au Nord-Kivu ?|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/45428/politique/rdc-qui-tait-le-g-n-ral-lucien-bahuma-chef-de-l-arm-e-au-nord-kivu/ |site=jeuneafrique.com |consulté le=2014-08-31</ref>, yeye ni afisa wa Jeshi la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ([FARDC]]){{,}}<ref>"Histoire" 31 août 2014 : Décès du Général-Major Lucien Bahuma Ambamba, chef des FARDC au Nord-Kivu |url=https://www.grandslacsnews.com/posts/histoire-31-aout-2014-deces-du-general-major-lucien-bahuma-ambamba-chef-des-fardc-au-nord-kivu-915 |site=grandslacsnews.com |consulté le=2025-01-26</ref>. Alikuwa kamanda wa mkoa wa 8 wa kijeshi, katika jimbo la [[Kivu Kaskazini]], ambaye Kanali [[Mamadou Ndala]] na vikosi vyake walishinda mambo ya 23 Movement March -M23- aliaga dunia Jumamosi Agosti 30. , 2014 nchini [[Afrika Kusini]], kufuatia ajali ya moyo na mishipa (CVA)<ref>"Décès du général Lucien Bahuma, chef de l'armée au Nord-Kivu, après une attaque cérébrale" |url=https://www.mediacongo.net/publireportage-reportage-2842_deces_du_general_lucien_bahuma_chef_de_l_armee_au_nord_kivu_apres_une_attaque_cerebrale.html |site=mediacongo.net |consulté le=2025-01-26</ref>. Kutokana na sifa zake za hali ya juu, uongozi wa kijeshi wa wakati huo ulimkabidhi majukumu ya kamanda wa kituo cha mafunzo cha makomandoo cha Pambwa huko Ubangi Kaskazini, muda mfupi kabla ya mabadiliko ya utawala ambayo yalimfanya ajiunge na mrengo wa kijeshi wa Movement of Congo Liberation (MCL) ya [[Jean-Pierre Bemba]]<ref>"RDC : Le Général Bahuma emporté par l’AVC" |url=https://www.africanewsrdc.net/politique/le-general-bahuma-emporte-par-lavc/ |site=africanewsrdc.net|date=2014-09-02 |consulté le=2025-01-26}}</ref>. == Wasifu == Alifariki tarehe 30 Agosti 2014 akiwa na umri wa miaka 57<ref name ="radiookapi.net" /> kusini mwa bara la Afrika katika nchi ya [[Nelson Mandela]] huko [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika Kusini]] kufuatia ugonjwa (kiharusi)<ref>"RDC : social la famille du lieutenant général bahuma envisage sérieusement d'exhumer son corps" |url=https://www.rfmtv.net/social-la-famille-du-lieutenant-general-bahuma-envisage-serieusement-dexhumer-son-corps/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.rfmtv.net/social-la-famille-du-lieutenant-general-bahuma-envisage-serieusement-dexhumer-son-corps/ |date=20250126070946 }} |site=rfmtv.net |consulté le=2025-01-26</ref>. Alikuwa mtaalamu wa silaha na magari ya kivita, alifuata mfululizo wa mafunzo ya amri na wafanyakazi, pamoja na ile ya Shule ya Vita ya Juu ya Yaoundé, nchini Kamerun. Pia alifunzwa katika Chuo cha Mafunzo ya Mikakati ya Juu ya Ulinzi huko Kinshasa. Alikuwa fahari ya Wanajeshi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (FARDC) na alichukuliwa kuwa mkombozi wa wakazi wa eneo la [[Beni]]<ref name ="mokengeli.com">"RDC-Goma: marche de colère des épouses des militaires après la mort du général Bahuma" |url=https://www.mokengeli.com/rdc-revue-de-presse/2014/09/01/goma:-marche-de-colere-des-epouses-des-militaires-apres-la-mort-du-general-bahuma/ |site=mokengeli.com |date=01 septembre 2014 |consulté le=2025-01-26</ref>. == Mafunzo == Jenerali Bahuma Ambamba alifunzwa kama afisa katika Chuo cha Kijeshi cha [[Kananga]] katika shule ya mafunzo ya afisa ya "EFO" ya daraja la kumi na moja (11{{e}}). Pia alikuwa amepitia mafunzo kadhaa ya kijeshi ndani ya Kitengo Maalum cha Rais (DSP) 2{{e}} Jamhuri<ref name ="njno.info" />{{,}}<ref name ="mokengeli.com" />. == Safari ya FARDC == Jenerali Jean-Lucien Bahuma Ambamba alianza kazi yake ya kijeshi chini ya utawala wa Marshal Mobutu, aliyepata mafunzo ya kwanza katika Shule ya Mafunzo ya Maafisa (EFO Kananga)<ref name="radiookapi.net" />{{,}}<ref name="mokengeli.com" />{{,}}<ref>"titre=Operations Militaires Contre Les Adf A Beni En Republique Democratique Du Congo :« Entre prestige et humiliation de l’Etat" |url=https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jce/papers/Vol19-issue1/Version-1/H1901015664.pdf |site=iosrjournals.org |consulté le=2025-01-26</ref>. Naye alikuwa naibu mkuu wa Nyumba ya Kijeshi ya Mkuu wa Nchi, anayesimamia operesheni na ujasusi, na naibu kamanda anayesimamia utawala na usafirishaji. Mnamo Oktoba 2022, aliteuliwa kuwa Luteni jenerali kwa agizo la rais<ref name="mokengeli.com" />. Jenerali huyo alikuwa Faz wa zamani ambaye alilazimika kupitia uasi wa [[Jean-Pierre Bemba]] baada ya utawala wa [[Mobutu]]. Aliteuliwa mnamo Julai 2012<ref>"Général Bahuma : le parcours d’un combattant" |url=https://www.rrssjrdc.org/2014/09/general-bahuma-le-parcours-dun-combattant/ |date=2014-09-03 |consulté le=2025-01-26</ref>. == Tazama pia == * [[Marcel Mbangu Mashita]] * [[Célestin Mbala]] * [[Didier Etumba Longila]] * [[Christian Tshiwewe Songesha]] * [[Jules Banza Mwilambwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Majenerali wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] oky84pz47lu0ij1l3bvm3pdaedks216 0 203098 1603319 1515832 2026-09-30T17:55:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jordan Allen USA-Columbia, FIFA U20 World Cup (18496446328) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jordan Allen]] '''Jordan Evans Allen''' (alizaliwa Aprili 25, [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kitaaluma wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alicheza kama kiungo wa Real Salt Lake.<ref name="FIFA U-20 World Cup New Zealand 2015 List of Players">{{Rejea tovuti |title=FIFA U-20 World Cup New Zealand 2015 List of Players |url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2015/pdf/FWYC_2015_SquadLists.pdf |page=23 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=May 30, 2015 |accessdate=June 1, 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111526/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2015/pdf/FWYC_2015_SquadLists.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Galaxy vs. Real Salt Lake|url=http://golazo.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2014-03-08-la-galaxy-vs-real-salt-lake/feed|work=Major League Soccer|accessdate=March 9, 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313050337/http://golazo.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter/2014-03-08-la-galaxy-vs-real-salt-lake/feed|archivedate=March 13, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2019/11/21/rsl-announces-2020-roster-decisions|title = RSL Announces 2020 Roster Decisions &#124; Real Salt Lake}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] izilpfnkxgy1g83gc5naa0lrxhrbfsi 4 208508 1603265 1603198 2026-09-30T12:13:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1603265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-30) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-30)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 467 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 689 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3320 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 687 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 664 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 389 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 306 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 6916 || ↑ +41.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 39.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 689 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 2 || [[Burundi]] || 411 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 397 || ↑ +24.5% |- | 4 || [[Nepal]] || 392 || ↓ -2.0% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 336 || ↑ +13.9% |- | 6 || [[Malawi]] || 242 || ↑ +105.1% |- | 7 || [[Madagaska]] || 231 || ↑ +208.0% |- | 8 || [[Nigeria]] || 223 || ↑ +55.9% |- | 9 || [[Komori]] || 218 || ↑ +115.8% |- | 10 || [[Hispania]] || 179 || ↑ +35.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} orcd03l3ky6tynwdcd0guhtizptdcaq 1603266 1603265 2026-09-30T12:21:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1603266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-30) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-30)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 467 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 689 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3320 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 687 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 664 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 389 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 306 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23844 || ↑ +32.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 137.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3320 || ↑ +17.4% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 689 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 687 || ↑ +16.6% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 467 || ↑ +13.3% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 411 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 397 || ↑ +24.5% |- | 7 || [[Nepal]] || 392 || ↓ -2.0% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 389 || ↓ -8.0% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 378 || ↑ +32.2% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 361 || ↑ +51.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} k27vffxose099q7zkdb88vdcr2f4p96 1603329 1603266 2026-09-30T22:04:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1603329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-09-30) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-09-30)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 467 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 689 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3320 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 687 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 664 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 389 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 306 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23844 || ↑ +32.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 137.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3320 || ↑ +17.4% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 689 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 687 || ↑ +16.6% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 467 || ↑ +13.3% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 411 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 397 || ↑ +24.5% |- | 7 || [[Nepal]] || 392 || ↓ -2.0% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 389 || ↓ -8.0% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 378 || ↑ +32.2% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 361 || ↑ +51.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} qbmnz94vvup35pvv0pwy4tyigmd6xtq 1603338 1603329 2026-10-01T05:02:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1603338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-01) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-01)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 689 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3285 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 691 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 624 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 388 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23844 || ↑ +32.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 137.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3320 || ↑ +17.4% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 689 || ↑ +42.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 687 || ↑ +16.6% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 467 || ↑ +13.3% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 411 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 397 || ↑ +24.5% |- | 7 || [[Nepal]] || 392 || ↓ -2.0% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 389 || ↓ -8.0% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 378 || ↑ +32.2% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 361 || ↑ +51.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 2zm88trr2su39pf6f44jyvd83vdqctk 1603339 1603338 2026-10-01T05:19:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1603339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-01) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-01)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 689 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3285 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 691 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 624 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 388 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23807 || ↑ +35.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 136.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3285 || ↑ +14.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 691 || ↑ +18.3% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 689 || ↑ +40.6% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 478 || ↑ +16.9% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 407 || ↑ +30.9% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 402 || ↑ +23.7% |- | 7 || [[Urusi]] || 388 || ↓ -7.0% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 381 || ↑ +33.2% |- | 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 361 || ↑ +49.2% |- | 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 342 || ↑ +17.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} tanm4x89m8f5hjj3smxsmrjiky5co5k 0 229981 1603333 1508509 2026-10-01T01:24:00Z Dostojewskij 18883 Faili:RobertKraftPatriots (cropped).jpg 1603333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:RobertKraftPatriots (cropped).jpg|thumb|Robert Kraft (2012)]] '''Robert Hearth Kenneth Kraft''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 5]], [[1941]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://congki.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Honor-Harry-Kraft-25th-Yarzheit-book.pdf|title=Honor Harry Kraft 25th Yarzheit|website=Congki.org|access-date=26 February 2019|archive-date=February 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224010501/http://congki.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Honor-Harry-Kraft-25th-Yarzheit-book.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yeye ni mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Kraft Group'', kampuni ya miliki ya kubadilishana (holding company) yenye mali katika sekta ya karatasi na ufungaji, michezo na burudani, maendeleo ya majengo, na jalada la usawa wa kibinafsi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Kraft |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Tangu mwaka [[1994]], Kraft alimiliki ''New England Patriots'' ya National Football League (NFL). Pia anamiliki ''New England Revolution'' ya Major League Soccer (MLS), aliyoianzisha mwaka [[1996]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Kraft |url=https://www.britannica.com/ |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Kufikia Julai [[2024]], ana utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 11.1.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/robert-kraft/ Robert Kraft, Chairman & CEO, The Kraft Group, ''Forbes'' Real Time Net Worth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250603152012/https://www.forbes.com/profile/robert-kraft/ |date=June 3, 2025 }} (as of 26 July 2024)</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 719s1j2ffh5biwh22hboz7m41x6jf5v 0 236183 1603326 1546055 2026-09-30T20:44:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|image=Kayanga Baroda.jpg|office=Mbunge wa Bunge la Uganda|alma_mater=[[Kyambogo University]]|constituency=Manispaa ya Kamuli|predecessor=Rehema Watongola}} '''Kayanga Baroda Watongola''' ni mwanasiasa wa Uganda. Yeye ni Mbunge wa Manispaa ya Kamuli, katika Bunge la 11 la Uganda. Aliingia Bungeni kwa tiketi ya kujitegemea bila chama chochote. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Benard|first=Don M.|date=2020-11-27|title=Kyambogo University Finalist Nominated to Contest for Her Fallen Mother's MP Seat|url=https://campusbee.ug/news/kyambogo-university-finalist-nominated-to-contest-for-her-fallen-mothers-mp-seat/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=Campus Bee|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-02-23|title=Kamuli Municipality MP Elect Kayanga Embarks on "Non-Violent Youth Project" -|url=https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2021/02/kamuli-mp-elect-kayanga/|accessdate=2022-04-06|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406224604/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2021/02/kamuli-mp-elect-kayanga/|archivedate=2022-04-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-07-05|title=KAMULI: Hon.Baroda Watongola donates to locals Covid-19 Relief items|url=https://www.nbsgroupuganda.com/kamuli-hon-baroda-watongola-donates-to-locals-covid-19-relief-items/|accessdate=2022-04-06|work=NBS 89.4FM|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804232833/https://www.nbsgroupuganda.com/kamuli-hon-baroda-watongola-donates-to-locals-covid-19-relief-items/}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Baroda Watongola ni mtoto wa marehemu Hajjat Rehema Tiwuwe Watongola, Mbunge wa zamani wa Manispaa ya Kamuli, na Badiru Watongola, Mwenyekiti wa Vuguvugu la Kitaifa la Upinzani (NRM) la Manispaa ya Kamuli.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daughter nominated to compete for deceased mother’s MP seat in Kamuli Municipality|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/news/91517/daughter-nominated-to-compete-for-deceased-mothers-mp-seat-in-kamuli-municipality|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-17|language=en|author=Crispus Mugisha}}</ref> Baroda Watongola ni mhitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Kyambogo ambapo alipata shahada ya kwanza katika ukarabati wa kijamii. Pia ana diploma katika kozi hiyo hiyo.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fallen Kamuli MP’s daughter joins race to replace her|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/fallen-kamuli-mp-s-daughter-joins-race-to-replace-her-3208374|work=Monitor|date=2020-11-24|accessdate=2026-05-17|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Baroda alimrithi mama yake kama mgombea wa kiti cha Manispaa ya Kamuli katika Wilaya ya Kamuli baada ya mama yake. Hajjat Rehema Watongola, alifariki kutokana na COVID-19 miezi michache kabla ya uchaguzi mkuu wa Uganda wa 2021 ambapo alikuwa amekusudia kushiriki.<ref name=":2" /> Alipokea uungwaji mkono kutoka kwa rais wa chama cha Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), Mhandisi Patrick Oboi Amuriat, licha ya kuwakilisha mwelekeo tofauti wa kisiasa. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2021, Baroda alitafuta kiti cha mbunge kwa tiketi ya kujitegemea, kama mama yake alivyofanya. Alishinda dhidi ya Mastula Namatovu wa Harakati ya Kitaifa ya Upinzani (NRM), Mosses Bigirwa wa Jukwaa la Umoja wa Kitaifa (NUP) na Mhandisi Geoffrey Mugoye (mwingine huru). Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2026, alishindwa na mpinzani wake Mastula Namatovu katika uchaguzi uliokuwa na ushindani mkali. Kwa hivyo hataonekana katika bunge la 12.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kamuli Municipality parliamentary vote recount hits snag as High Court intervenes|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/kamuli-municipality-parliamentary-vote-recount-hits-snag-as-high-court-intervenes-5348816|work=Monitor|date=2026-02-04|accessdate=2026-05-17|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Uganda]] 756yqpslf3mm1rabvc755ripnoddste 0 249077 1603267 1599097 2026-09-30T12:21:33Z ~2026-52589-74 92764 Uyasdf 1603267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol-Anne Day''' (amezaliwa [[26 Machi]], [[1966]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa sauti wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.crystalacids.com/database/person/1021/carol-anne-day/ Carol-Anne Day] at the CrystalAcids Anime Voice Actor Database</ref><ref name="MMPU">{{cite web |title=Mega Man: Powered Up (2006 Video Game) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Mega-Man-Powered-Up/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |access-date=9 July 2021|type= A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information}}</ref> ==Filamu== ===Mfululizo wa Kimagharibi=== *''The Little Prince (2010 TV series)'' - Rosetta (Sayari ya Trainiacs) ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5p9w7hferuurj1mfra6m3rpn95jd97h 1603284 1603267 2026-09-30T12:49:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/~2026-52589-74|~2026-52589-74]] ([[User talk:~2026-52589-74|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:NDG|NDG]] 1599097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol-Anne Day''' (amezaliwa [[26 Machi]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa sauti wa [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.crystalacids.com/database/person/1021/carol-anne-day/ Carol-Anne Day] at the CrystalAcids Anime Voice Actor Database</ref><ref name="MMPU">{{cite web |title=Mega Man: Powered Up (2006 Video Game) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Mega-Man-Powered-Up/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |access-date=9 July 2021|type= A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information}}</ref> ==Filamu== ===Mfululizo wa Kimagharibi=== *''The Little Prince (2010 TV series)'' - Rosetta (Sayari ya Trainiacs) ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2ldd9qxh6we4gfzd8hgygrlkmy2ddyz 0 250510 1603328 1598437 2026-09-30T21:46:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalil Amir Sharieff''' (amezaliwa [[22 Novemba]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[R&B]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na rapa kutoka [[Sacramento]], [[California]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, aligunduliwa na mtendaji wa kampuni ya rekodi Kawan Prather na kusaini mkataba na Island Def Jam mwaka 2010.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hiponline.com/10169/khalil-to-release-girlfriend-on-def-jam.html | title=Khalil to release "Girlfriend" on Def Jam | date=May 21, 2010 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822084447/https://www.hiponline.com/10169/khalil-to-release-girlfriend-on-def-jam.html | archivedate=2025-08-22 | accessdate=2026-09-22 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Michael Rothman">{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/khalil-amir-sharieff-drag-racer-arrested-justin-bieber/story?id=21636029|title=Who is Khalil Amir Sharieff|last=Michael Rothman|date=January 23, 2014|work=ABC News / Good Morning America|access-date=January 25, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Monica Herrera">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/957960/bieber-mania-sparks-search-for-the-next-teen-sensation|title=Bieber-Mania Sparks Search for the Next Teen Sensation|last=Monica Herrera|date=June 1, 2010|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=January 25, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] d4gxc5kgqhy0hcvb1690yns1nx2skzx 0 250529 1603314 1599092 2026-09-30T17:23:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joel Pimentel de León''' (amezaliwa [[28 Februari]] [[1999]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Joel DELEŌN''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa bendi ya wavulana ya Kilatino CNCO hadi alipoondoka mwezi Mei 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://familytron.com/joel-pimentel/ |title=Family of Joel Pimentel in detail |accessdate=2023-11-08 |website=Familytron.com |date=July 18, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108134941/https://familytron.com/joel-pimentel/ |archivedate=2023-11-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="winners42">{{cite web |last=Irizarry |first=Doris |date=2015-12-16 |title=First 'La Banda' winners form CNCO: the newest Latin boy band |url=http://www.axs.com/first-la-banda-winners-form-cnco-the-newest-latin-boy-band-72399 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326113112/http://www.axs.com/first-la-banda-winners-form-cnco-the-newest-latin-boy-band-72399 |archive-date=2016-03-26 |work=[[AXS TV|AXS]]}} Archived 26 March 2016.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jrwbpxryl3q1xqtucu7d6fm3buuc5sq 0 250632 1603285 1598710 2026-09-30T13:05:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ian Storey-Moore | nchi = Uingereza | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1945|1|17|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Ipswich]], Uingereza | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Ian Storey-Moore''' (alizaliwa 17 Januari 1945) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu na kocha kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alifunga mabao zaidi ya 100 ya ligi akiwa klabu ya [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]], na alicheza mechi moja katika timu ya taifa ya Uingereza wakati akiwa hapo.<ref name="englandstats">{{cite web |url=https://www.englandstats.com/player.php?pid=932 |title=Ian Storey-Moore - England Profile |publisher=Englandstats |language=English |accessdate=22 September 2026}}</ref> Mwaka 1972, alihamia [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], lakini kazi yake katika ligi kuu ilifikia kikomo mapema kutokana na majeraha mnamo mwaka 1974.<ref name="mufc">{{cite web |url=https://www.mufcinfo.com/manutd/players/storey-moore.html |title=Ian Storey-Moore Profile |publisher=MUFCInfo |language=English |accessdate=22 September 2026}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baadaye alichezea klabu isiyo ya ligi kuu ya [[Burton Albion F.C.|Burton Albion]], pamoja na klabu ya [[Chicago Sting]] inayocheza ligi kuu ya mpira wa miguu nchini [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada|Canada]]. Baadaye alihudumu kama mchezaji-kocha wa [[Shepshed Charterhouse F.C.|Shepshed Charterhouse]], na [[Burton Albion F.C.|Burton Albion]] katika kipindi chake cha tatu klabuni hapo, kabla ya kuwa msaka vipaji mkuu katika klabu za [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] na [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] dp5wg28pliuz2c75hl88kfb0a4raxcd 0 250924 1603306 1599829 2026-09-30T15:18:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Jacob''' "'''Jake'''" '''Hamilton''' (amezaliwa [[15 Aprili]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa Kikristo wa muziki wa kisasa wa sifa na ibada.<ref name=bbchr>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/304056/jake-hamilton/chart?f=310|title=Jake Hamilton - Chart History: Christian albums|author=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=February 3, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928200928/https://www.billboard.com/artist/304056/jake-hamilton/chart?f=310|archivedate=2018-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=bbheat>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/304056/jake-hamilton/chart?f=324|title=Jake Hamilton - Chart History: Heatseekers albums|author=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=February 3, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928200826/https://www.billboard.com/artist/304056/jake-hamilton/chart?f=324|archivedate=2018-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] jzkdp9ueffdnaazu58y5faimmmzj3z0 0 251039 1603304 1600615 2026-09-30T14:53:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Paul Soars''' (alizaliwa [[1969]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''J.P. Soars''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[blues]], [[mpiga gitaa]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="Robin">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://blues.org/blues-music-awards/|title=BLUES MUSIC AWARDS|first=Robin|last=McKay|website=Blues.org|access-date=March 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Reverb">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.reverbnation.com/jpsoarsandtheredhots|title=JP Soars and the Red Hots &#124; Blues from Boca Raton, FL|website=Reverbnation.com|access-date=March 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Palm">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://palmbeachartspaper.com/jp-soars-boca-ratons-rising-bluesman/|title=JP Soars, Boca Raton's rising bluesman|website=Palmbeachartspaper.com|access-date=March 2, 2021}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hg408s6d4d03volyeetiq6xcyp4q3ie 0 251082 1603303 1600569 2026-09-30T14:50:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Izatullah''' (aliyezaliwa 15 Februari 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1016305.html "Izatullah".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1016305.html |date=20171210180224 }} ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</ref> Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwa na Mkoa wa Boost katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18, tarehe 7 Desemba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124072.html "17th Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Khost, Dec 7-10 2017".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b2eczx58i0aryqqrgiuqbuk77v143lk 0 251157 1603327 1600843 2026-09-30T20:54:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keith Allen Clearwater''' (alizaliwa [[1 Septemba]] [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Long Beach, California]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya PGA Tour mwaka [[1987]]. Alitajwa kama mchezaji bora wa PGA Tour Rookie mwaka huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.usopen.com/history-landing/scoring-and-stats/records.html#!&y=2018|title=Records - The U.S. Open History|last=|first=|date=|website=The U.S. Open|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121012955/https://www.usopen.com/history-landing/scoring-and-stats/records.html#!&y=2018|archive-date=2026-01-21|access-date=|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l51hjl5ko9shu0f44pk01vcvu32bb32 0 251600 1603392 1603007 2026-10-01T10:11:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbong Amata''' (alizaliwa [[21 Septemba]] [[1985]], jina lake la kuzaliwa ni Odungide) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Ameonekana katika [[filamu]] kama vile ''Black November, Forgetting June,'' na ''Inale.'' Alishinda taji la "Msichana Mrembo Zaidi" (''Akwa Ibom'') mwaka [[2003]] na alikuwa mshindi wa pili wa pili katika shindano la ''Miss Nigeria'' mwaka [[2004]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mbong Amata clocks 35 today|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/mbong-amata-2/|work=Vanguard Allure|date=2020-09-21|accessdate=2026-09-28|language=en-US|author=Temitope}}</ref>. == Maisha == Mwaka [[2001]], katika usaili huko [[Calabar]], alikutana na Jeta Amata. Miaka miwili baadae alipokuwa na miaka 18, walianza kuchumbiana. Walifunga [[ndoa]] mwaka [[2008]] na binti yao Veno alizaliwa baadae mwaka huo huo. Mwaka [[2013]], walitengana na mwaka [[2014]] walitalikiana<ref>{{Citation|title=Marriage not my priority for now –Mbong Amata|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/marriage-not-my-priority-for-now-mbong-amata/|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|language=en-us|access-date=2026-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121430/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/marriage-not-my-priority-for-now-mbong-amata/|archive-date=2015-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Amata anaishi kati ya [[Los Angeles]] na [[Lagos]]. Watu walidhani alikuwa ametoweka, lakini baadae alijitokeza kukanusha habari hiyo kwenye mitandao ya kijamii<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mbong Amata|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2297741/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-09-28}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] 74ua0jv6fik1fan93aii0w437xi3a8r 0 251672 1603302 1602158 2026-09-30T14:45:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ithaka Darin Pappas''' (amezaliwa [[8 Julai]], [[1966]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Ithaka''', ni msanii wa taaluma mbalimbali aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Ugiriki]], ambaye huunda kazi zake kwa kutumia muziki, uandishi, uchongaji na upigaji picha (ama kama nyanja tofauti au kwa kuzichanganya pamoja).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://expresso.pt/blitz/2025-05-07-quanto-mais-louco-fosses-melhor-do-alcantara-mar-a-bimotor-quando-o-movimento-rave-em-portugal-foi-um-paraiso-0550d5d3|title=Quanto mais louco fosses melhor do Alcântara-Mar à Bimotor, quando o movimento rave em Portugal foi um Paraíso|publisher=Expresso Portugal|date=May 5, 2025|access-date=June 30, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/hollywood/docs/hwjuly10pam|title=The Nomadic Journey Of A Renegade Artist And Hip Hop Visionary|publisher=Hollywood Weekly|date=July 14, 2010|access-date=March 30, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116183140/https://issuu.com/hollywood/docs/hwjuly10pam|archivedate=2026-01-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9mq750rfwhocc73a1zv377dxz9s5d9j 0 251680 1603312 1602213 2026-09-30T17:04:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Jin-woo''' (amezaliwa [[23 Oktoba]], [[1971]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Jinu''' ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mfanyabiashara wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sitetrans.naver.net/?rel=http://office.kbs.co.kr/mylovekbs/archives/144064&srcLang=en&tarLang=ko|title=Jinusean appearance at Yoo Hee-yeol's Sketchbook}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sports.chosun.com/news/ntype.htm?id=201504250100294210020370&servicedate=20150424|title=iKON's Bobby was scouted by Jinusean's Jinu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] ixt0f0qauatcc7o3fhvd4ad5onfgkyp 0 251779 1603359 1602436 2026-10-01T08:55:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roxanne Saint''' (amezaliwa [[5 Novemba]], [[[1977]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Roxy Saint''', ni [[mwimbaji], [[mwanamuziki]], mtayarishaji wa video, mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alianza kuimba akiwa na umri wa miaka 17.<ref name="UA 1">{{cite web|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mark-salomon/id951354327?i=1000332353449|title=Mark Salomon|website=Urban Achiever Podcast|first=Mark|last=Salomon|interviewer=Billy Power|date=January 17, 2015|accessdate=October 21, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023124722/https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mark-salomon/id951354327?i=1000332353449|archivedate=2020-10-23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="UA 2">{{cite web|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mark-salomon-part-2/id951354327?i=1000333947530|title=Mark Salomon – Part 2|website=Urban Achiever Podcast|first=Mark|last=Salomon|interviewer=Billy Power|date=January 24, 2015|accessdate=October 21, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023184850/https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mark-salomon-part-2/id951354327?i=1000333947530|archivedate=2020-10-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 3cj1bgkbcm1j86p3ag2yleuzxiyuytw 0 251942 1603315 1602769 2026-09-30T17:40:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Herring Peterson''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Fort Worth, Texas]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State, ambako alishinda NCAA Division I Championship mwaka [[2011]]. Aligeuka kuwa mtaalamu mwaka huo. Alimaliza nafasi ya nne katika U.S. Open mwaka [[2012]], ushindi ambao ulimfuzu kwa Masters Tournament ya [[2013]]. Alistaafu mwaka [[2018]] lakini alirejea mwaka [[2019]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lsusports.net/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=27875&SPID=2175&DB_LANG=C&DB_OEM_ID=5200&ATCLID=205315535 |title=2011–12 LSU Men's Golf Media Guide |pages=38–9, 48, 52 |accessdate=June 19, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320144620/http://www.lsusports.net/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=27875&SPID=2175&DB_LANG=C&DB_OEM_ID=5200&ATCLID=205315535 |archivedate=2017-03-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jhmejgbddx9qi99as541epjiihx15nh 0 252026 1603337 1602901 2026-10-01T04:49:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mae Louise Suggs''' ( [[7 Septemba]] [[1923]] – [[7 Agosti]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Atlanta, Georgia]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]] na rais wake kuanzia [[1955]] hadi [[1957]]. Alishinda mataji 61 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji 11 makubwa. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1949]] na [[1952]], na Titleholders Championship mara nne. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame mwaka [[1979]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/news/2015-louise-suggs-passes-at-91 |title=LPGA Founder Louise Suggs Passes Away at Age 91 |publisher=LPGA |date=August 6, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lpga.com/careers-about/about-our-founders |title=About the LPGA - Our Founders |publisher=LPGA |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207182907/https://www.lpga.com/careers-about/about-our-founders |archivedate=2018-02-07 |accessdate=2026-09-29 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] rcp25rb2zhd51eyy4j6vur87o0ien9z 0 252029 1603341 1602908 2026-10-01T06:04:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603341 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Magaajyia Silberfeld at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Magaajyia Silberfeld]] '''Sarah Magaajyia Silberfeld''' (alizaliwa [[30 Agosti]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] wa [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu == Silberfeld ni mjukuu wa Jacques Silberfeld, binti wa mkurugenzi wa filamu Rahmatou Keïta na [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] wa Ufaransa Antoine Silber. Alianza kuigiza katika ukumbi wa michezo wa eneo lao akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 11. Silberfeld alikulia nchini Ufaransa, lakini alisafiri mara kwa mara kwenda [[Ugiriki]], [[Niger]] na [[Mali]], na aliishi [[Los Angeles]] kwa miaka mitatu. Alianza kuonekana katika filamu mwaka [[2011]] kupitia filamu ''La Lisière''. Mwaka [[2013]] alisomea uigizaji katika Lee Strasberg Institute, mwaka [[2014]] katika Playhouse West Repertory Theater, na mwaka [[2015]] katika Susan Batson Studio. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, aliandika na kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza fupi, ''Me There'', na pia aliongoza kwa pamoja filamu ''Ride or Die'', iliyowashirikisha Piper De Palma na Roxane Depardieu. == Filamu alizoshiriki == * [[2011]]: ''La Lisière'' (mwigizaji) * 2014: ''Me There'' (filamu fupi, mwandishi mwenza/mkurugenzi mwenza) * [[2015]]: ''Ride or Die'' (filamu fupi, mkurugenzi mwenza) * 2016: ''The Wedding Ring'' (mwigizaji) * 2017: ''Vagabonds'' (filamu fupi, mwandishi/mkurugenzi) * [[2023]]: ''Greek Salad'' (mfululizo wa televisheni) * [[2024]]: ''The Return'' (filamu)<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6179266/</ref><ref>https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=50886</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20180222074707/http://www.filmtalents.com/fiche.cfm/115_1-628549-magaajyia_silberfeld.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222074707/http://www.filmtalents.com/fiche.cfm/115_1-628549-magaajyia_silberfeld.html |archivedate=2018-02-22 |accessdate=2018-02-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://africanfilmny.org/directors/magaajyia-silberfeld/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 3i3b0qlaedgwgr5x8hnpdi8eiqdt2r6 1603350 1603341 2026-10-01T08:06:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Magaajyia Silberfeld at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Magaajyia Silberfeld]] '''Sarah Magaajyia Silberfeld''' (alizaliwa [[30 Agosti]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] wa [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu == Silberfeld ni mjukuu wa Jacques Silberfeld, binti wa mkurugenzi wa filamu Rahmatou Keïta na [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] wa Ufaransa Antoine Silber. Alianza kuigiza katika ukumbi wa michezo wa eneo lao akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 11. Silberfeld alikulia nchini Ufaransa, lakini alisafiri mara kwa mara kwenda [[Ugiriki]], [[Niger]] na [[Mali]], na aliishi [[Los Angeles]] kwa miaka mitatu. Alianza kuonekana katika filamu mwaka [[2011]] kupitia filamu ''La Lisière''. Mwaka [[2013]] alisomea uigizaji katika Lee Strasberg Institute, mwaka [[2014]] katika Playhouse West Repertory Theater, na mwaka [[2015]] katika Susan Batson Studio. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, aliandika na kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza fupi, ''Me There'', na pia aliongoza kwa pamoja filamu ''Ride or Die'', iliyowashirikisha Piper De Palma na Roxane Depardieu. == Filamu alizoshiriki == * [[2011]]: ''La Lisière'' (mwigizaji) * 2014: ''Me There'' (filamu fupi, mwandishi mwenza/mkurugenzi mwenza) * [[2015]]: ''Ride or Die'' (filamu fupi, mkurugenzi mwenza) * 2016: ''The Wedding Ring'' (mwigizaji) * 2017: ''Vagabonds'' (filamu fupi, mwandishi/mkurugenzi) * [[2023]]: ''Greek Salad'' (mfululizo wa televisheni) * [[2024]]: ''The Return'' (filamu)<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6179266/</ref><ref>https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=50886</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20180222074707/http://www.filmtalents.com/fiche.cfm/115_1-628549-magaajyia_silberfeld.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222074707/http://www.filmtalents.com/fiche.cfm/115_1-628549-magaajyia_silberfeld.html |archivedate=2018-02-22 |accessdate=2018-02-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://africanfilmny.org/directors/magaajyia-silberfeld/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} sfonu8is14cj1ddf95oaxeb6q5scvuf 0 252109 1603335 1603067 2026-10-01T03:47:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LiAngelo Robert "Gelo" Ball''' (amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1998]]) ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa kikapu wa kulipwa. Yeye ni mtoto wa pili wa kiume wa mwanzilishi wa Big Baller Brand LaVar Ball na kaka wa walinzi wa National Basketball Association Lonzo Ball na LaMelo Ball.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |date=August 6, 2025 |title=LiAngelo Ball On Why He Quit Basketball To Become Rapper: "I Was In The G League, That's $3K A Month" |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/articles/liangelo-ball-why-quit-basketball-162641996.html |access-date=August 19, 2025 |website=Yahoo Entertainment |language=en-US}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Weiner |first=Natalie |date=March 28, 2017 |title=LaVar Ball's Pro Football Career, According to His Teammates, Was 'Garbage' |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2700439-lavar-balls-pro-football-career-according-to-his-teammates-was-garbage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225031058/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2700439-lavar-balls-pro-football-career-according-to-his-teammates-was-garbage |archive-date=February 25, 2018 |access-date=February 21, 2018 |website=[[Bleacher Report]]}}</ref><ref name="architect">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Stephens |first=Mitch |date=March 26, 2016 |title=The Architect: Father of the Ball brothers speaks about growth of Chino Hills |url=http://www.maxpreps.com/news/jHzX-KpBGky5RKqc8SXiYA/the-architect--father-of-the-ball-brothers-speaks-about-growth-of-chino-hills.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121212732/https://www.maxpreps.com/news/jHzX-KpBGky5RKqc8SXiYA/the-architect--father-of-the-ball-brothers-speaks-about-growth-of-chino-hills.htm |archive-date=November 21, 2019 |access-date=February 21, 2018 |website=MaxPreps.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1998|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] aiq7hny743gy8v9zildkby8tso2rzx5 0 252167 1603307 1603138 2026-09-30T15:45:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1603307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamshid Miralikhil''' (alizaliwa 3 Machi 2003) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1067706.html "Jamshid Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2018 tarehe 23 Julai 2018. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kikosi cha Afghanistan katika Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2020.<ref>[https://www.cricket.af/post/afghanistan-u19-squad-announced-for-icc-u19-world-cup "Afghanistan U19 squad announced for ICC U19 World Cup".] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cricket.af/post/afghanistan-u19-squad-announced-for-icc-u19-world-cup |date=20191208083124 }} Afghanistan Cricket Board. Retrieved 8 December 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5xto38lmc645dr06n0ykks9uts97w68 0 252180 1603264 1603186 2026-09-30T12:08:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Odera Olivia Orji|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=Aprili 10|kazi_yake=Muigizaji,Muongozaji na Mtayarishaji wa Filamu}} '''Odera Olivia Orji''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|muongozaji]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. == Kazi == Kazi yake ya uigizaji ilianza baada ya kucheza kwenye filamu ya mwaka [[2012]] iitwayo ''Last Flight to Abuja''. Umaarufu wake uliongezeka zaidi baada ya kucheza kama mhusika ''Peace'' kwenye [[tamthilia]] ya MNET Africa iitwayo ''Jemeji''. Pia amecheza kwenye filamu nyingi kama ''Obsession, The Father, Blue, Fifty, Kayanmata, Bedroom Points,'' na ''Just a Fling''.Mwaka [[2018]], aliteuliwa na kushinda [[tuzo]] ya Tuzo bora za Nollywood kama Busu Bora kwenye filamu akiwa na Mawuli Gavor<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mawuli Gavor, Olivia Orji win Best Kiss category - BON Awards 2018|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/mawuli-gavor-olivia-orji-win-best-kiss-category-bon-awards-2018-2024080104021871893|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-12-09|accessdate=2026-09-29|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Nigeria]] 83lxlbangpn4qjifsax0vw58k4gs1j3 0 252185 1603270 1603181 2026-09-30T12:31:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Dilawar Khan (Mcheza kriketi)]] hadi [[Dilawar Khan (mwanaakriketi)]] 1603181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilawar Khan''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/790085.html "Dilawar Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124058.html "3rd Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Kabul, Oct 26-29 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] alwftasx44d2qslgnymbkkca40p9nhu 1603272 1603270 2026-09-30T12:32:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Dilawar Khan (mwanaakriketi)]] hadi [[Dilawar Khan (mwanakriketi)]]: usahihi wa jina 1603181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilawar Khan''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/790085.html "Dilawar Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124058.html "3rd Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Kabul, Oct 26-29 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] alwftasx44d2qslgnymbkkca40p9nhu 0 252191 1603274 1603211 2026-09-30T12:34:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Mawuli Gavor|picha=Mawuli Gavor and Efa Iwara on Ndani TV -Mawuli.png|elimu=Chuo cha Franklin and Marshall|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, Mtangazaji wa Runinga, Mwanamitindo, Mtayarishaji wa Filamu}} '''Mawuli Gavor''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Televisheni|runinga]], [[mjasiriamali]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] na aliyekuwa mhasibu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pulse List: 7 celebrities you probably didn't know are not Nigerians|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/pulse-list-7-celebrities-you-probably-didnt-know-are-not-nigerians-2024081710062111866|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2020-06-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref> kutoka [[Ghana]]. == Maisha na Elimu == Gavor alizaliwa Ghana. Alisomea [[Biashara]] na [[Fedha]] katika [[Chuo]] cha ''Franklin & Marshall'', [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]], [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigerians are my most vocal fans - Mawuli Gavor|url=https://punchng.com/nigerians-are-my-most-vocal-fans-mawuli-gavor/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2019-09-01|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Taiwo Ojoye}}</ref>. == Kazi == Gavor alianza kazi yake katika [[tasnia]] ya [[burudani]] kama mwanamitindo akiwa Marekani kama [[mwanafunzi]] wa usimamizi wa biashara na fedha. Baada ya kurudi Ghana, alifanya kazi kama mhasibu. Mwaka [[2013]], alikua [[balozi]] wa chapa ya ''Martini'' na akabadilisha mwelekeo wa kazi yake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Mawuli Gavor, Nollywood actor Ceec was spotted kissing - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/03/meet-mawuli-gavor-nollywood-actor-ceec-was-spotted-kissing/|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alibadilika na kuingia kwenye uigizaji kwenye filamu za Nollywood na anafahamika kwa uhusika wake kwenye filamu ya ''Obsession''.Ameonekana pia kwenye filamu nyingine nyingi.Mwaka [[2018]], alitayarisha filamu mbili na akashinda tuzo ya Mbora wa Nollywood katika kitengo cha Mbusu Bora kwenye Filamu akiwa na [[Odera Olivia Orji]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition-2024080104050468685|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-12-09|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Ghana]] ghs3m9wvcewhchqsjq5mkrrd8wa2q0t 1603322 1603274 2026-09-30T18:45:13Z Francakiria 45589 1603322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Mawuli Gavor|picha=Mawuli Gavor and Efa Iwara on Ndani TV -Mawuli.png|elimu=Chuo cha Franklin and Marshall|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, Mtangazaji wa Runinga, Mwanamitindo, Mtayarishaji wa Filamu}} '''Mawuli Gavor''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Televisheni|runinga]], [[mjasiriamali]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] na aliyekuwa mhasibu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pulse List: 7 celebrities you probably didn't know are not Nigerians|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/pulse-list-7-celebrities-you-probably-didnt-know-are-not-nigerians-2024081710062111866|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2020-06-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref> kutoka [[Ghana]]. == Maisha na Elimu == Gavor alizaliwa Ghana. Alisomea [[Biashara]] na [[Fedha]] katika [[Chuo]] cha ''Franklin & Marshall'', [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]], [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigerians are my most vocal fans - Mawuli Gavor|url=https://punchng.com/nigerians-are-my-most-vocal-fans-mawuli-gavor/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2019-09-01|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Taiwo Ojoye}}</ref>. == Kazi == Gavor alianza kazi yake katika [[tasnia]] ya [[burudani]] kama mwanamitindo akiwa Marekani kama [[mwanafunzi]] wa usimamizi wa biashara na fedha. Baada ya kurudi Ghana, alifanya kazi kama mhasibu. Mwaka [[2013]], alikua [[balozi]] wa chapa ya ''Martini'' na akabadilisha mwelekeo wa kazi yake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Mawuli Gavor, Nollywood actor Ceec was spotted kissing - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/03/meet-mawuli-gavor-nollywood-actor-ceec-was-spotted-kissing/|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alibadilika na kuingia kwenye uigizaji kwenye filamu za Nollywood na anafahamika kwa uhusika wake kwenye filamu ya ''Obsession''.Ameonekana pia kwenye filamu nyingine nyingi.Mwaka [[2018]], alitayarisha filamu mbili na akashinda tuzo ya Mbora wa Nollywood katika kitengo cha Mbusu Bora kwenye Filamu akiwa na [[Odera Olivia Orji]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition-2024080104050468685|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-12-09|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji nchi kwa nchi]] 32ygq0imcq0w3runrth0te9z70vrcqn 0 252192 1603275 1603237 2026-09-30T12:36:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Odile Sankara|picha=Odile Sankara 1506812.jpg|maelezo=2023|jina la kuzaliwa=Odile Sankara|kazi_yake={{hlist |Msanii |Muigizaji |Mtunzi|Mtayarishaji}}}} '''Odile Sankara''' ni [[Wasanii|msanii]], [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mtunzi]] wa [[tamthilia]] na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[Burkina Faso]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Issues around reforms to CFA colonial currency|url=https://www.thecable.ng/issues-around-reforms-to-cfa-colonial-currency/|work=TheCable|date=2020-01-29|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Guest Writer}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Réforme du franc CFA : pour un débat populaire et inclusif {{!}} Alternatives économiques|url=https://www.alternatives-economiques.fr/reforme-du-franc-cfa-pour-un-debat-populaire-et-inclusif_10-01-2020|work=www.alternatives-economiques.fr|date=2020-01-10|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr}}</ref>. Yeye ni [[Rais]] wa ''Récréâtrales''<ref>{{Citation|title=Odile Sankara|date=2026-03-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odile_Sankara&oldid=1345015792|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Burkina Faso : Une bouffée d’air pour l’organisation des Récréatrales|url=https://burkina24.com/2020/07/16/burkina-faso-une-bouffee-dair-pour-lorganisation-des-recreatrales/|work=Burkina24.com – Actualité du Burkina Faso 24h/24|date=2020-07-16|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr-FR|author=Rédaction B24}}</ref>na ni mdogo wake wa [[Marehemu|Hayati]] kiongozi wa mapinduzi wa Burkina Faso, [[Thomas Sankara]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Odile Sankara|date=2026-03-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odile_Sankara&oldid=1345015792|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Burkina Faso : les Sankara, une famille à recomposer|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/38288/politique/burkina-faso-les-sankara-une-famille-recomposer/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr-FR}}</ref>. == Kazi == Sankara alionekana katika [[filamu]] ya ''Iara Lee'' ya mwaka [[2018]], ''Burkinabè Rising: the art of resistance in Burkina Faso''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=An overripe fruit will eventually fall off the tree|url=https://africasacountry.com/2018/05/an-overripe-fruit-will-eventually-fall-off-the-tree|work=africasacountry.com|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=By}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Burkinabè Rising: People in the Film / Les Participants dans le Film - Cultures of Resistance Films|url=https://culturesofresistancefilms.com/bf-bios/|work=culturesofresistancefilms.com|date=2016-11-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Burkina Faso]] bhe2ryrgtrc1b81x93vpnwym733z2u6 0 252194 1603276 1603238 2026-09-30T12:38:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Officer Woos|picha=Officer Woos.jpg|jina la kuzaliwa=Jubril Oladapo Gbadamosi|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Ibadan [[Jimbo la Oyo]], Kusini Magharibi mwa Nigeria|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, Mchekeshaji}} '''Jubril Oladapo Gbadamosi''' (anajulikana kitaalamu kama [[Officer Woos]]; alizaliwa [[Ibadan]], [[Jimbo la Oyo]], [[21 Desemba]] [[1996]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bringing a new niche to the Nigeria Content Creation Scene, Meet Officer Woos – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2023/01/13/bringing-a-new-niche-to-the-nigeria-content-creation-scene-meet-officer-woos/|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref> ni [[mchekeshaji]], mtengeneza vlog na [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Mwaka [[2020]], alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''City People Entertainment'' kwenye kitengo cha Mchekeshaji Bora wa Mwaka. Anafahamika kwa video zake fupi za vichekesho ambapo huiga [[Ofisa|afisa]] wa [[polisi]] wa Nigeria mwenye [[kigugumizi]]. == Maisha na Elimu == Officer Woos alizaliwa kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria. Alisoma shule ya Concord Preparatory, Ibadan na Maryhill Convent School, Ibadan. Baada ya shule ya sekondari, alihitimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Lagos]] mnamo mwaka [[2018]] ambapo alisomea [[Sanaa]] za [[Maigizo]]. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] ilswcg6acne62oof2i8lkstbd104om1 0 252195 1603277 1603235 2026-09-30T12:40:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Nour Elsemary|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=28/9/1982|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Kairo]], [[Misri]]|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Nour Elsemary''' (Kiarabu: نور السمري; alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1982]], [[Kairo]]) ni [[muigizaji]] wa [[Misri]] na [[Ushindi|mshindi]] wa [[taji]] la mashindano ya urembo. Elsemary alikuwa mshindi rasmi wa shindano la ''Pantene Miss Egypt'' ya mwaka [[2003]]. Aliwakilisha Misri katika jukwaa la ''Miss Universe'' mwaka huo. Pia aliigiza katika mfululizo wa tamthilia inayofahamika kwa jina la ''TV Al Atar Wa Elsabaa Banat (العط''ار و السبع بنات) pamoja na Nour El-Sherif<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nour El Semary - Actor Filmography، photos، Video|url=https://elcinema.com/en/person/1981442|work=elCinema.com|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>. Kwa sasa Nour anaandaa kipindi cha ''The Bollywood Show'' kwenye ''Nogoum FM'', kituo kikubwa zaidi cha redio Mashariki ya Kati, kinachowasilishwa kwa ushirikiano na ''MBC Bollywood''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=نجوم إف إم|url=https://streema.com/radios/Nogoom_FM|work=Streema|accessdate=2026-09-30}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Misri]] 1z812yx862p1qnfcp8c6xivykx0z74x 0 252196 1603278 1603234 2026-09-30T12:41:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Nouhaila Arif|anafahamika=Casablanca Beats|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Nouhaila Arif'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nouhaila ARIF|url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/p/nouhaila-arif/|work=Festival de Cannes|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr-FR}}</ref> ni [[muigizaji]] wa [[Moroko]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa jukumu lake katika [[filamu]] ya ''Nabil Ayouch'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Festival de Cannes 2021: Projection officielle du film "Haut et Fort" de Nabil Ayouch|url=https://lopinion.ma/fr/actu-maroc/festival-de-cannes-2021-projection-officielle-du-film-haut-et-fort-de-nabil-ayouch_a54001?articleId=dd452aef-0da3-48fb-b39f-f827dbdd98a2|work=L'Opinion|date=2021-07-15|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr|author=Safaa KSAANI}}</ref>ya mwaka [[2021]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oscars 2022. Le film « Haut et fort » de Nabil Ayouch présélectionné à Hollywood|url=https://lobservateur.info/article/100837/culture/cinema/oscars-2022-le-film-haut-et-fort-de-nabil-ayouch-preselectionne-a-hollywood|work=LobservateurDuMaroc|date=2021-09-09|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=FR|author=Kawtar Firdaous}}</ref> ''Casablanca Beats'' (Kifaransa: ''Haut et Fort''), iliyoteuliwa kushindania [[tuzo]] ya ''Palme d'Or'' katika Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes]] la mwaka [[2021]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Télérama - Actus et critiques culturelles en France et dans le monde|url=https://www.telerama.fr/|work=www.telerama.fr|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=fr}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika]] pioa0uam0lifvybx3bso0ykd3sar472 0 252197 1603279 1603233 2026-09-30T12:42:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Norbert Young|uraia=Nigeria|kazi_yake=Muigizaji|mwenza=Gloria Young}} '''Norbert Young''' ni muigizaji wa [[Nigeria]]. Ameonekana katika mfululizo wa [[tamthilia]] ikiwemo ''Third Eye, Tinsel,'' na ''Family Circle''. Mbali na kazi zake kwenye [[Televisheni|runinga]] na [[filamu]], Young pia ameonekana katika michezo kadhaa ya kuigiza na maonyesho ya jukwaani<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Norbert Young... It's Showtime At 50|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/5166/norbert-young-its-showtime-at-50.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>. == Maisha == Young anatoka [[Delta (jimbo)|Jimbo la Delta]], ameoana na muigizaji [[Gloria Young]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nollywood most celebrated marriages!|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/nollywood-most-celebrated-marriages/|work=Vanguard News|date=2013-02-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-GB|author=vanguard}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] b3krkt0wm0crrfqqdpjki6olabztzf9 0 252207 1603280 1603230 2026-09-30T12:44:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Muna Obiekwe|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1979|uraia=Nigeria|tarehe_ya_kufariki=18/01/2015|kazi_yake=Muigizaji}} '''Muna Obiekwe''' ([[1979]] – [[18 Januari]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Nigeria]], mmoja wa wale maarufu zaidi nchini. Tarehe 18 Januari 2015, Obiekwe alifariki kutokana na [[ugonjwa]] wa [[figo]]. Pia alikuwa [[binamu]] wa pili wa muigizaji mwenzake wa Nigeria<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Muna Obiekwe: Details Of His Saddening Yet Traumatising Circustances That Led To His Death & How KOK, Patience Ozorkwor Tried To Save Him|url=https://www.helenozor.com/2015/01/muna-obiekwe-details-saddening-yet-traumatising-circustances-led-death-kok-patience-ozorkwor-tried-save/|date=2015-01-19|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Helen Ozor}}</ref> [[Yul Edochie]]. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|2015}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] bpmsysjwn8yyus76ue1ck0e43ozotyf 0 252230 1603263 2026-09-30T11:59:57Z JUSCAR KARUBAMBA 72293 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/239781548|Jeannine Mukanirwa]]" 1603263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeannine Mukanirwa Tshimpambu,''' aliyezaliwa mwaka wa 1965, ni mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake wa kongo. Anatambulishwa na Amnesty International kwa kazi yake ya kuunga mkono haki za wanawake na maendeleo ya wanawake. == Wasifu == Jeanine Mukanirwa ana watoto wawii, alianza kazi yake kama mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake mwaka wa 1989. Mnamo 2001, alikuwa makamu wa rais wa Promotion and Support for Women's Initiative (PAIF), shirika la Kongo linalotetea haki za wanawake. THE26 janvierMnamo Januari 26, alikamatwa na mamlaka ya Kongo kwa madai ya kuhusika kwake katika mauaji ya Rais Laurent-Désiré Kabila, akaachiliwa huru mwezi uliofuata, kisha akahamia Kanada ili kuepuka mateso ya kisiasa, lakini aliendelea kufanya kazi kwa PAIF.[ 1 ] Mwanzoni mwa [[miaka ya 2000]], alilaani ubakaji wa wanawake mashariki mwa Kongo.<ref name="rodriguez">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Rodriguez|first=Leah|title=7 Notable African Women Activists Who Deserve Wikipedia Pages|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/african-women-activists-wikipedia-wikigap/|work=Global Citizen|date=9 August 2021}}</ref> Mnamo 2002, Amnesty International ilimpa Tuzo ya Ginetta Sagan kwa kazi yake ya kuunga mkono haki za wanawake na kukuza amani,<ref name="medica">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Participant's Information: Presenting the participants of the international delegation: Jeannine Mukanirwa Tshimpambu|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/droi/dv/5_07cvmukanirwa_/5_07cvmukanirwa_en.pdf|publisher=Medica Mondiale|date=2014|accessdate=9 août 2021}}</ref>.<ref name="AI">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Ginetta Sagan Award|url=https://www.amnestyusa.org/about-us/grants-and-awards/ginetta-sagan-award/|publisher=[[Amnesty International]]|accessdate=10 août 2021}}</ref> Mukanirwa anasimamia u waandishi wa brosha kuhusu ukatili dhidi ya wanawake nchini Kongo mwaka wa 2007.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=11 July 2007 |title=Avec l'appui de ECDI, PAC et Wold vision, un guide de sensibilisation contre les violences faites aux femmes de la RDC |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200707110411.html |journal=Le Potentiel |language=fr |access-date=10 août 2021}}</ref> Mnamo 2009, akawa mratibu wa mradi wa ujenzi wa amani wa Medica Mondiale nchini Kongo.<ref name="medica" /> Mnamo 2018, aligombea kama mgombea katika uchaguzi wa Desemba 2018, akiwa mwanamke pekee kati ya wagombea watano waliogombea katika uchaguzi huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|author=Matete|first=Merisa|title=Jeannine Mukanirwa appelle les RD-congolais à adhérer à sa vision 2060|url=https://www.africanewsrdc.net/actu/jeannine-mukanirwa-appelle-les-rd-congolais-a-adherer-a-sa-vision-2060/|work=AfricaNews|date=8 August 2018|accessdate=10 août 2021}}</ref> == Vidokezo na marejeleo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] 3r823vsp9tngqjx9p5kxk1txfxz8840 1603283 1603263 2026-09-30T12:48:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeannine Mukanirwa Tshimpambu''' (alizaliwa 1965) ni mwanaharakati wa [[haki za wanawake]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anatambulishwa na Amnesty International kwa kazi yake ya kuunga mkono haki na maendeleo ya wanawake. == Wasifu == Jeanine Mukanirwa ana watoto wawili; alianza kazi yake kama mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake mwaka wa 1989. Mnamo 2001, alikuwa makamu wa rais wa Promotion and Support for Women's Initiative (PAIF), shirika la Kongo linalotetea haki za wanawake. THE26 janvierMnamo Januari 26, alikamatwa na mamlaka ya Kongo kwa madai ya kuhusika kwake katika mauaji ya Rais Laurent-Désiré Kabila, akaachiliwa huru mwezi uliofuata, kisha akahamia Kanada ili kuepuka mateso ya kisiasa, lakini aliendelea kufanya kazi kwa PAIF.[ 1 ] Mwanzoni mwa [[miaka ya 2000]], alilaani ubakaji wa wanawake mashariki mwa Kongo.<ref name="rodriguez">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Rodriguez|first=Leah|title=7 Notable African Women Activists Who Deserve Wikipedia Pages|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/african-women-activists-wikipedia-wikigap/|work=Global Citizen|date=9 August 2021}}</ref> Mnamo 2002, Amnesty International ilimpa Tuzo ya Ginetta Sagan kwa kazi yake ya kuunga mkono haki za wanawake na kukuza amani,<ref name="medica">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Participant's Information: Presenting the participants of the international delegation: Jeannine Mukanirwa Tshimpambu|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/droi/dv/5_07cvmukanirwa_/5_07cvmukanirwa_en.pdf|publisher=Medica Mondiale|date=2014|accessdate=9 août 2021}}</ref>.<ref name="AI">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Ginetta Sagan Award|url=https://www.amnestyusa.org/about-us/grants-and-awards/ginetta-sagan-award/|publisher=[[Amnesty International]]|accessdate=10 août 2021}}</ref> Mukanirwa anasimamia u waandishi wa brosha kuhusu ukatili dhidi ya wanawake nchini Kongo mwaka wa 2007.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=11 July 2007 |title=Avec l'appui de ECDI, PAC et Wold vision, un guide de sensibilisation contre les violences faites aux femmes de la RDC |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200707110411.html |journal=Le Potentiel |language=fr |access-date=10 août 2021}}</ref> Mnamo 2009, akawa mratibu wa mradi wa ujenzi wa amani wa Medica Mondiale nchini Kongo.<ref name="medica" /> Mnamo 2018, aligombea kama mgombea katika uchaguzi wa Desemba 2018, akiwa mwanamke pekee kati ya wagombea watano waliogombea katika uchaguzi huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|author=Matete|first=Merisa|title=Jeannine Mukanirwa appelle les RD-congolais à adhérer à sa vision 2060|url=https://www.africanewsrdc.net/actu/jeannine-mukanirwa-appelle-les-rd-congolais-a-adherer-a-sa-vision-2060/|work=AfricaNews|date=8 August 2018|accessdate=10 août 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] to5jaipvh1becaeq5mqj2dd7s9qef40 0 252231 1603271 2026-09-30T12:31:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Dilawar Khan (Mcheza kriketi)]] hadi [[Dilawar Khan (mwanaakriketi)]] 1603271 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dilawar Khan (mwanaakriketi)]] jgklw5oqyxqk8rhayvf25lxfwjro9cw 0 252232 1603273 2026-09-30T12:32:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Dilawar Khan (mwanaakriketi)]] hadi [[Dilawar Khan (mwanakriketi)]]: usahihi wa jina 1603273 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dilawar Khan (mwanakriketi)]] rn9vk0cup7xb85o7hw48cg0gzrshj55 0 252233 1603288 2026-09-30T13:12:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yohane wa Malaika''' ([[karne ya 4]] - [[Ravenna]], [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italia]], [[433]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[Italia Kaskazini]] baada ya [[Orso wa Ravenna]] kuanzia mwaka 430 hadi kifo chake<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome |url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintsj.htm |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref><ref>“Saint John Angeloptes“. ''CatholicSaints.In...' 1603288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yohane wa Malaika''' ([[karne ya 4]] - [[Ravenna]], [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italia]], [[433]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[Italia Kaskazini]] baada ya [[Orso wa Ravenna]] kuanzia mwaka 430 hadi kifo chake<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome |url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintsj.htm |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref><ref>“Saint John Angeloptes“. ''CatholicSaints.Info''. 18 November 2016. Web. 3 December 2024. <<nowiki>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-john-angeloptes/</nowiki>></ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[27 Novemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 433]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 2jcyqrzos8fo8qkdbeucgvbw37uzx79 0 252234 1603289 2026-09-30T13:26:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dalmasi wa Konstantinopoli''' (pia: '''Dalmas, Dalmatos, Dalmatus, Dalmatius'''; [[karne ya 4]] - [[440]]) alikuwa [[abati]] mkuu wa [[monasteri]] za [[Konstantinopoli]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]]<ref>Daniel Caner, ''Wandering, Begging Monks:Spiritual Authority and the Promotion of Monasticism in Late Antiquity'', (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002), 212-23.</ref>. Awali alikuwa [[askari]] na kuanzisha [[familia]], ila alipojisikia [[wito]] wa...' 1603289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dalmasi wa Konstantinopoli''' (pia: '''Dalmas, Dalmatos, Dalmatus, Dalmatius'''; [[karne ya 4]] - [[440]]) alikuwa [[abati]] mkuu wa [[monasteri]] za [[Konstantinopoli]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]]<ref>Daniel Caner, ''Wandering, Begging Monks:Spiritual Authority and the Promotion of Monasticism in Late Antiquity'', (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002), 212-23.</ref>. Awali alikuwa [[askari]] na kuanzisha [[familia]], ila alipojisikia [[wito]] wa kuwa [[mmonaki]] alifuata maelekezo wa [[Isaka Mdalmatia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalmatius |url=https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/D/dalmatius.html |website=BiblicalCyclopedia |accessdate=June 25, 2020}}</ref>. Alimpinga mafundisho ya [[Nestori]] na kuchangia sana aondolewe [[Patriarki|Upatriarki]]<ref>[[Edward Gibbon]], ''Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'', 47</ref><ref>Caner, 219-20.</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[3 Agosti]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2813 St. Dalmatius] *[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/August/03-01.htm Ss. Isaac, Dalmatius, and Faustus] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Category:Waliofariki 440]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] s7latmr3xadwyyd9zllb5rs0q18nzqx 0 252235 1603290 2026-09-30T13:36:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lomani wa Trim''' (alizaliwa [[karne ya 5]]) alikuwa [[abati]]-[[askofu]] wa [[Ukristo wa Kiselti]] huko Trim, [[Eire|Ireland]]<ref name=ODNB>Stalmans and Charles-Edwards, "Meath, saints of (act. ''c''.400–''c''.900)"</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Februari]] na [[11 Oktoba]]<ref name=ODNB />. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [...' 1603290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lomani wa Trim''' (alizaliwa [[karne ya 5]]) alikuwa [[abati]]-[[askofu]] wa [[Ukristo wa Kiselti]] huko Trim, [[Eire|Ireland]]<ref name=ODNB>Stalmans and Charles-Edwards, "Meath, saints of (act. ''c''.400–''c''.900)"</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Februari]] na [[11 Oktoba]]<ref name=ODNB />. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== ===Vyanzo vikuu=== *{{Cite FO}} * ''Additamenta'' in the Book of Armagh, ed. and tr. {{Cite book |author=Ludwig Bieler |title=The Patrician Texts in the Book of Armagh |pages= 166–71 |place=Dublin |year=1979 |publisher=DIAS |series=Scriptores Latini Hiberniae 10}} * ''Tripartite Life of St Patrick'', ed. {{Cite book |author=K. Mulchrone |title=Bethu Phátraic. The Tripartite Life of Patrick |volume=1 |place=Dublin |year=1939}} ===Vyanzo vingine=== * {{Cite encyclopedia |last=Ó Corráin |first=Donnchadh |title=Ireland ''c''. 800: Aspects of Society |encyclopedia=A New History of Ireland, vol. 1. Prehistoric and Early Ireland |editor=Dáibhí Ó Cróinín |place=Oxford |publisher=OUP |year=2005 |pages=549–608}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Stalmans|first1=Nathalie|first2=T.M.|last2=Charles-Edwards |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/51010 |chapter=Meath, saints of (act. ''c''.400–''c''.900) |title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=May 2007 |accessdate=14 Dec 2008|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/51010|url-access=subscription }} ==Marejeo mengine== * {{Cite journal |last=Byrne |first=F.J. |authorlink=Francis J. Byrne |title=A Note on Trim and Sletty |journal=Peritia |volume=3 |year=1984 |pages=316–8|doi=10.1484/J.Peri.3.71 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa karne ya 5]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] 86xsewct0p4ks3e7eaeaxba5s5liuyh 1603305 1603290 2026-09-30T15:04:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1603305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lomani wa Trim''' (alizaliwa [[karne ya 5]]) alikuwa [[abati]]-[[askofu]] wa [[Ukristo wa Kiselti]] huko Trim, [[Eire|Ireland]]<ref name=ODNB>Stalmans and Charles-Edwards, "Meath, saints of (act. ''c''.400–''c''.900)"</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Februari]] na [[11 Oktoba]]<ref name=ODNB />. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== ===Vyanzo vikuu=== *{{Cite FO}} * ''Additamenta'' in the Book of Armagh, ed. and tr. {{Rejea kitabu |author=Ludwig Bieler |title=The Patrician Texts in the Book of Armagh |pages= 166–71 |place=Dublin |year=1979 |publisher=DIAS |series=Scriptores Latini Hiberniae 10}} * ''Tripartite Life of St Patrick'', ed. {{Rejea kitabu |author=K. Mulchrone |title=Bethu Phátraic. The Tripartite Life of Patrick |volume=1 |place=Dublin |year=1939}} ===Vyanzo vingine=== * {{Cite encyclopedia |last=Ó Corráin |first=Donnchadh |title=Ireland ''c''. 800: Aspects of Society |encyclopedia=A New History of Ireland, vol. 1. Prehistoric and Early Ireland |editor=Dáibhí Ó Cróinín |place=Oxford |publisher=OUP |year=2005 |pages=549–608}} * {{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Stalmans|first1=Nathalie|first2=T.M.|last2=Charles-Edwards |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/51010 |chapter=Meath, saints of (act. ''c''.400–''c''.900) |title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=May 2007 |accessdate=14 Dec 2008|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/51010|url-access=subscription }} ==Marejeo mengine== * {{Rejea jarida |last=Byrne |first=F.J. |authorlink=Francis J. Byrne |title=A Note on Trim and Sletty |journal=Peritia |volume=3 |year=1984 |pages=316–8|doi=10.1484/J.Peri.3.71 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa karne ya 5]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] rt03pg2n1t1zmtmkk3mrkat395f8mgi 0 252236 1603291 2026-09-30T13:45:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:Santo-Toribio.jpg|thumb|250px|Monasteri aliyoianzisha.]] '''Toribi wa Liebana, [[O.S.B.]]''' ([[Turieno]], [[Hispania]], [[karne ya 5]] - [[karne ya 6]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeanzisha [[monasteri]] ya [[Liebana]] kwa kufuata [[Kanuni ya Mt. Benedikto|kanuni]] ya [[Benedikto wa Nursia]]<ref name=loring>Jorge Loring, [http://es.catholic.net/turismoreligioso/801/2760/articulo.php?id=8822 "El “Lignum Crucis” de Santo Toribio de Liébana"], who c...' 1603291 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Santo-Toribio.jpg|thumb|250px|Monasteri aliyoianzisha.]] '''Toribi wa Liebana, [[O.S.B.]]''' ([[Turieno]], [[Hispania]], [[karne ya 5]] - [[karne ya 6]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] aliyeanzisha [[monasteri]] ya [[Liebana]] kwa kufuata [[Kanuni ya Mt. Benedikto|kanuni]] ya [[Benedikto wa Nursia]]<ref name=loring>Jorge Loring, [http://es.catholic.net/turismoreligioso/801/2760/articulo.php?id=8822 "El “Lignum Crucis” de Santo Toribio de Liébana"], who cites Pedro Álvarez, ''El Monasterio de Santo Toribio de Liébana y el Lignum Crucis'' (1995, {{ISBN|84-605-2539-2}}).</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila [[tarehe]] [[11 Novemba]] au [[16 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2394 Catholic.org] * [http://catholicsaints.info/saint-turibius-of-palencia/ CatholicSaints] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 5]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 6]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Wabenedikto]] [[Jamii:Watawa waanzilishi]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Hispania]] sdg5nt4y1gelqjxeewxx0qdecqcnzdb 0 252237 1603292 2026-09-30T13:53:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Santa_Cordula.jpg|thumb|200 px|Mt. Kordula katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]] '''Kordula wa Koln''' (labda alifariki [[Koln]], [[Ujerumani]], [[383]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[Ukristo wa Kiselti]] anayetajwa kama mmojawapo kati ya wenzi wa [[Ursula Mtakatifu]] na hivyo anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waanglikana]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[bikira]] [[mfiadini]], ingawa habari zao<ref name=poncelet>Poncelet, Albert. [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15225d...' 1603292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Santa_Cordula.jpg|thumb|200 px|Mt. Kordula katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]] '''Kordula wa Koln''' (labda alifariki [[Koln]], [[Ujerumani]], [[383]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[Ukristo wa Kiselti]] anayetajwa kama mmojawapo kati ya wenzi wa [[Ursula Mtakatifu]] na hivyo anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waanglikana]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[bikira]] [[mfiadini]], ingawa habari zao<ref name=poncelet>Poncelet, Albert. [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15225d.htm "St. Ursula and the Eleven Thousand Virgins"]. ''[[The Catholic Encyclopedia]]''. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. Accessed 28 June 2013.</ref> hazina hakika sana, kiasi kwamba [[kifo]] chao kinatajwa kutokea miaka tofauti: [[238]], [[283]], [[383]], [[451]] na hata [[640]]<ref>Because of the lack of definite information about her and the anonymous group of holy virgins who accompanied her and on some uncertain date were killed at [[Cologne]], they were removed from the General Roman Calendar when it was revised in 1969. See: ''Calendarium Romanum'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 143</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[22 Oktoba]], lakini hatajwi tena na [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== * {{cite web |last1=Borrelli |first1=Andrea |title=Santa Cordula |url=https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91314 |website=Santiebeati.it |publisher=SantiBeati |access-date=8 March 2024}} * {{cite book |last1=Gould |first1=Sabine Baring |title=The lives of the saints. 12 vols. [in 15]. |date=1877 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6OECAAAAQAAJ |access-date=7 March 2024 |language=en}} * {{cite book |last1=Harness |first1=Kelley |title=Echoes of Women's Voices: Music, Art, and Female Patronage in Early Modern Florence |date=15 February 2006 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-31659-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gfj1sn6m_XoC |access-date=7 March 2024 |language=en}} * {{cite book |last1=Hoefner |first1=Kristin |editor1-last=Delcorno |editor1-first=Pietro |editor2-last=Roest |editor2-first=Bert |title=Observant Reforms and Cultural Production in Europe: Learning, Liturgy and Spiritual Practice |date=9 August 2023 |publisher=Radboud University Press |isbn=978-94-93296-08-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CYjQEAAAQBAJ |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |chapter=Observant Reform and Dominican Church Interiors}} * {{cite web |last1=Langerová |first1=Aneta |title=2. Svatá Kordula :: Aneta Langerová – oficiální web |url=https://www.langerovaaneta.cz/systemove-stranky/playlisty/na-radosti/svata-kordula/ |website=www.langerovaaneta.cz |publisher=Art Shock s.r.o. |access-date=11 March 2024 |language=cs}} * {{cite book |last1=Militzer |first1=Klaus |editor1-last=Mallia-Milanes |editor1-first=Victor |title=The Military Orders Volume III: History and Heritage |date=5 July 2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-54253-1 |pages=253–256 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wzYrDwAAQBAJ |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |chapter=The Hospitaller Fraternity of St John at SS Johan and Cordula of Cologne}} * {{cite book |last1=Montgomery |first1=Scott Bradford |title=St. Ursula and the Eleven Thousand Virgins of Cologne: Relics, Reliquaries and the Visual Culture of Group Sanctity in Late Medieval Europe |date=2010 |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=978-3-03911-852-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzurV89qYvgC |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en}} * {{cite book |editor1-last=O'Connell |editor1-first=Canon J.B. |title=The Roman Martyrology |date=1962 |publisher=Angelus press |isbn=978-1-949124-76-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781949124767/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=8 March 2024}} * {{cite book |last1=Röckelein |first1=Hedwig |last2=Noga-Banai |first2=Galit |last3=Pinchover |first3=Lotem |title=Devotional Cross-Roads |date=2019 |publisher=Universitätsverlag Göttingen |isbn=978-3-86395-372-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-lesDwAAQBAJ |access-date=7 March 2024 |language=en |chapter=The Cult of the Invisible}} * {{cite book |last1=Sighart |first1=Joachim |title=Albert the Great : his life and scholastic labours : from original documents |date=1876 |publisher=London : Washbourne |url=https://archive.org/details/albertthegreathi00sighuoft/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=8 March 2024}} * {{cite web |last1=Vandenbrouck |first1=Melanie |title=Strange encounter: a dragon's egg nestled in the Museum's attic • V&A Blog |url=https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/futureplan/strange-encounter-a-dragons-egg-nestled-in-the-museums-attic |website=V&A Blog |publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum |access-date=8 March 2024 |date=12 September 2011}} * {{cite book |title=Calendarium Romanum |date=1969 |url=https://archive.org/details/CalendariumRomanum1969/mode/2up |access-date=8 March 2024 |ref={{harvid|Calendarium|1969}}}} * {{cite book |title=Martirologio Romano |date=2004 |publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana|url=https://vidaeremitica.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/MARTIROLOGIO-ROMANO.pdf |access-date=8 March 2024|ref={{harvid|Martirologio|2004}}}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Category:Waliofariki 383]] [[Category:Mabikira]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani]] ohb05jox45lg55ozlmu4vcsq0s297yv 0 252238 1603294 2026-09-30T13:55:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Odrani]] hadi [[Odrani wa Iona]]: kutofautisha watu 1603294 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Odrani wa Iona]] drdyyxvhazlst5xzhwv4v09pexeuf7l 1603295 1603294 2026-09-30T13:56:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Removed redirect to [[Odrani wa Iona]] 1603295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odrani''' ni [[jina]] la [[Mtakatifu|watakatifu]]: * [[Odrani mfiadini]] * [[Odrani wa Iona]] {{maana}} rx0bpitlsdcbqmc20suxd3hzq5q16fd 0 252239 1603296 2026-09-30T14:01:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Odrani mfiadini''' (alifariki [[karne ya 5]]) alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Patrick wa Ireland]] aliyefia [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]], wa kwanza kutoka [[Ireland]] <ref>{{citation|last=Joyce |first=Patrick Weston |author-link=Patrick Weston Joyce |title=A Social History of Ancient Ireland |volume=1 |publisher=Longmans, Green, and Company |year=1903 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVQTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA145 |pages=145–146}}</ref>. Tangu kale ana...' 1603296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odrani mfiadini''' (alifariki [[karne ya 5]]) alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Patrick wa Ireland]] aliyefia [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]], wa kwanza kutoka [[Ireland]] <ref>{{citation|last=Joyce |first=Patrick Weston |author-link=Patrick Weston Joyce |title=A Social History of Ancient Ireland |volume=1 |publisher=Longmans, Green, and Company |year=1903 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVQTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA145 |pages=145–146}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[19 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== {{refbegin}} * [[D. A. Binchy|Binchy, D. A.]] (1975–76), "The Pseudo-historical prologue to the Senchas Mar" in ''Studia Celtica'' x/xi, p.&nbsp;15. * {{citation|last=Carey |first=John |author-link=<!--John Carey (Irish scholar)--> |title=The two laws in Dubthach's judgment |journal=Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies |number=19 |pages=1–18}} * {{citation|last=Carey |first=John |author-link=<!--John Carey (Irish scholar)--> |title=An Edition of the Pseudo-Historical Prologue to the Senchas Már |journal=Ériu |volume=45 |date=1994 |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |pages=1–32 |jstor=30007710}} * {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Hancock|1865}} |editor-last1=O'Donovan |editor-first1=John |editor-link1=John O'Donovan (scholar) |translator=W. Nelson Hancock |translator-link=<!--W. Nelson Hancock--> | title=Introduction to Senchus mor, and Athgabhail; or, Law of distress as contained in the Harleian manuscripts |publisher=Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green |year=1865 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yHRJ59sm9kMC&pg=PA5 }} * McCone, K. R. (1986)“Dubthach maccu Lugair and a Matter of Life and Death in the Pseudohistorical Prologue to the Senchas Már” in Peritia v. * {{Cite book |editor=Mulchrone, Kathleen |translator=Mulchrone, Kathleen |title=Bethu Phátraic. The Tripartite Life of Patrick |volume=1 |place=Dublin |year=1939}} ** Full text available in four parts ([https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat001.htm], [https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat002.htm], [https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat003.htm], [https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat004.htm]) via [[TITUS (project)|TITUS]] @ [[Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main|University of Frankfurt]] * {{citation|last=Patterson |first=Nerys |author-link=<!--Nerys Patterson--> |title=Gaelic Law and the Tudor Conquest of Ireland: The Social Background of the SixteenthCentury Recensions of the Pseudo-Historical Prologue to the Senchas Már |journal=Irish Historical Studies |volume=27 |number=107 |date=1991<!--May, 1991--> |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=193–215 |doi=10.1017/S0021121400010506 |jstor=30006537|s2cid=159842997 }} * {{Cite book |editor=Stokes, Whitley |editor-link=Whitley Stokes (Celtic scholar) |translator=Stokes, Whitley |title=The Tripartite Life of Patrick: With Other Documents Relating to that Saint |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/tripartitepatrick00stokuoft |year=1887}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki karne ya 5]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] 49ii4y4g6y873bbdika857gglscq922 1603297 1603296 2026-09-30T14:03:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odrani mfiadini''' (alifariki [[452]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Patrick wa Ireland]] aliyefia [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]], wa kwanza kutoka [[Ireland]] <ref>{{citation|last=Joyce |first=Patrick Weston |author-link=Patrick Weston Joyce |title=A Social History of Ancient Ireland |volume=1 |publisher=Longmans, Green, and Company |year=1903 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVQTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA145 |pages=145–146}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[19 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== {{refbegin}} * [[D. A. Binchy|Binchy, D. A.]] (1975–76), "The Pseudo-historical prologue to the Senchas Mar" in ''Studia Celtica'' x/xi, p.&nbsp;15. * {{citation|last=Carey |first=John |author-link=<!--John Carey (Irish scholar)--> |title=The two laws in Dubthach's judgment |journal=Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies |number=19 |pages=1–18}} * {{citation|last=Carey |first=John |author-link=<!--John Carey (Irish scholar)--> |title=An Edition of the Pseudo-Historical Prologue to the Senchas Már |journal=Ériu |volume=45 |date=1994 |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |pages=1–32 |jstor=30007710}} * {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Hancock|1865}} |editor-last1=O'Donovan |editor-first1=John |editor-link1=John O'Donovan (scholar) |translator=W. Nelson Hancock |translator-link=<!--W. Nelson Hancock--> | title=Introduction to Senchus mor, and Athgabhail; or, Law of distress as contained in the Harleian manuscripts |publisher=Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green |year=1865 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yHRJ59sm9kMC&pg=PA5 }} * McCone, K. R. (1986)“Dubthach maccu Lugair and a Matter of Life and Death in the Pseudohistorical Prologue to the Senchas Már” in Peritia v. * {{Cite book |editor=Mulchrone, Kathleen |translator=Mulchrone, Kathleen |title=Bethu Phátraic. The Tripartite Life of Patrick |volume=1 |place=Dublin |year=1939}} ** Full text available in four parts ([https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat001.htm], [https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat002.htm], [https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat003.htm], [https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat004.htm]) via [[TITUS (project)|TITUS]] @ [[Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main|University of Frankfurt]] * {{citation|last=Patterson |first=Nerys |author-link=<!--Nerys Patterson--> |title=Gaelic Law and the Tudor Conquest of Ireland: The Social Background of the SixteenthCentury Recensions of the Pseudo-Historical Prologue to the Senchas Már |journal=Irish Historical Studies |volume=27 |number=107 |date=1991<!--May, 1991--> |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=193–215 |doi=10.1017/S0021121400010506 |jstor=30006537|s2cid=159842997 }} * {{Cite book |editor=Stokes, Whitley |editor-link=Whitley Stokes (Celtic scholar) |translator=Stokes, Whitley |title=The Tripartite Life of Patrick: With Other Documents Relating to that Saint |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/tripartitepatrick00stokuoft |year=1887}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 452]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] 4le5wstwqx85lncxvbuez7zec3h4anw 1603311 1603297 2026-09-30T17:01:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1603311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odrani mfiadini''' (alifariki [[452]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Patrick wa Ireland]] aliyefia [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]], wa kwanza kutoka [[Ireland]] <ref>{{citation|last=Joyce |first=Patrick Weston |author-link=Patrick Weston Joyce |title=A Social History of Ancient Ireland |volume=1 |publisher=Longmans, Green, and Company |year=1903 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVQTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA145 |pages=145–146}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[19 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== {{refbegin}} * [[D. A. Binchy|Binchy, D. A.]] (1975–76), "The Pseudo-historical prologue to the Senchas Mar" in ''Studia Celtica'' x/xi, p.&nbsp;15. * {{citation|last=Carey |first=John |author-link=<!--John Carey (Irish scholar)--> |title=The two laws in Dubthach's judgment |journal=Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies |number=19 |pages=1–18}} * {{citation|last=Carey |first=John |author-link=<!--John Carey (Irish scholar)--> |title=An Edition of the Pseudo-Historical Prologue to the Senchas Már |journal=Ériu |volume=45 |date=1994 |publisher=Royal Irish Academy |pages=1–32 |jstor=30007710}} * {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Hancock|1865}} |editor-last1=O'Donovan |editor-first1=John |editor-link1=John O'Donovan (scholar) |translator=W. Nelson Hancock |translator-link=<!--W. Nelson Hancock--> | title=Introduction to Senchus mor, and Athgabhail; or, Law of distress as contained in the Harleian manuscripts |publisher=Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green |year=1865 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yHRJ59sm9kMC&pg=PA5 }} * McCone, K. R. (1986)“Dubthach maccu Lugair and a Matter of Life and Death in the Pseudohistorical Prologue to the Senchas Már” in Peritia v. * {{Rejea kitabu |editor=Mulchrone, Kathleen |translator=Mulchrone, Kathleen |title=Bethu Phátraic. The Tripartite Life of Patrick |volume=1 |place=Dublin |year=1939}} ** Full text available in four parts ([https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat001.htm], [https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat002.htm], [https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat003.htm], [https://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/celt/mir/vitatrip/vitat004.htm]) via [[TITUS (project)|TITUS]] @ [[Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main|University of Frankfurt]] * {{citation|last=Patterson |first=Nerys |author-link=<!--Nerys Patterson--> |title=Gaelic Law and the Tudor Conquest of Ireland: The Social Background of the SixteenthCentury Recensions of the Pseudo-Historical Prologue to the Senchas Már |journal=Irish Historical Studies |volume=27 |number=107 |date=1991<!--May, 1991--> |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=193–215 |doi=10.1017/S0021121400010506 |jstor=30006537|s2cid=159842997 }} * {{Rejea kitabu |editor=Stokes, Whitley |editor-link=Whitley Stokes (Celtic scholar) |translator=Stokes, Whitley |title=The Tripartite Life of Patrick: With Other Documents Relating to that Saint |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/tripartitepatrick00stokuoft |year=1887}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 452]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] hjvlyi2qlkskefw5v7ecdz41jxj5hq2 0 252240 1603298 2026-09-30T14:17:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Baradati''' (alifariki [[460]] hivi{{sfn|St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate|1921|p=38}} }}) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]] katika [[Dayosisi|jimbo]] la [[Kuro]], [[Syria]], ambaye maajabu yake yalisimuliwa na [[askofu]] [[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]{{sfn|Butler|1866|p=181}} . Tangu kale [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] wanamheshimu kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[22 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * Watakatifu wa Agano la K...' 1603298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baradati''' (alifariki [[460]] hivi{{sfn|St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate|1921|p=38}} }}) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]] katika [[Dayosisi|jimbo]] la [[Kuro]], [[Syria]], ambaye maajabu yake yalisimuliwa na [[askofu]] [[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]{{sfn|Butler|1866|p=181}} . Tangu kale [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] wanamheshimu kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[22 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVs3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA181 |accessdate=2021-08-18 |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |volume=2 |publisher=James Duffy |year=1866}} {{PD-notice}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/38/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} {{PD-notice}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 460]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] 6tw7l92jxq9z8qtq7o6efeufyj2g02o 1603299 1603298 2026-09-30T14:17:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1603299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baradati''' (alifariki [[460]] hivi{{sfn|St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate|1921|p=38}} }}) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]] katika [[Dayosisi|jimbo]] la [[Kuro]], [[Syria]], ambaye maajabu yake yalisimuliwa na [[askofu]] [[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]{{sfn|Butler|1866|p=181}} . Tangu kale [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] wanamheshimu kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[22 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVs3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA181 |accessdate=2021-08-18 |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |volume=2 |publisher=James Duffy |year=1866}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/38/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 460]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] hpqwutz7imzttz8x8ql4atclerx5lhk 1603300 1603299 2026-09-30T14:18:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1603300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baradati''' (alifariki [[460]] hivi {{sfn|St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate|1921|p=38}}) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]] katika [[Dayosisi|jimbo]] la [[Kuro]], [[Syria]], ambaye maajabu yake yalisimuliwa na [[askofu]] [[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]{{sfn|Butler|1866|p=181}} . Tangu kale [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] wanamheshimu kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[22 Februari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{refbegin}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVs3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA181 |accessdate=2021-08-18 |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |volume=2 |publisher=James Duffy |year=1866}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/38/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} {{refend}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 460]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Siria]] t26nkj0dqt44tjbn6byqomi915p9cbd 0 252241 1603301 2026-09-30T14:35:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:Kilbennan St. Benin's Church Window St. Benen Detail 2010 09 16.jpg|thumb|Mt. Benani katika [[dirisha]] la [[Kioo cha rangi]].]] '''Benani wa Armagh''' (pia: '''Benan, Benen, Benignus'''<ref name="CE">[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02479b.htm Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Benignus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 30 Jan. 2013]</ref>; alifariki [[Ireland]], [[467]]) alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] bora wa Patr...' 1603301 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Kilbennan St. Benin's Church Window St. Benen Detail 2010 09 16.jpg|thumb|Mt. Benani katika [[dirisha]] la [[Kioo cha rangi]].]] '''Benani wa Armagh''' (pia: '''Benan, Benen, Benignus'''<ref name="CE">[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02479b.htm Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Benignus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 30 Jan. 2013]</ref>; alifariki [[Ireland]], [[467]]) alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] bora wa [[Patrick wa Ireland]] akawa [[mwandamizi]] wake kama [[askofu]] wa [[Armagh]]<ref name=healy>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01734a.htm Healy, John. "The School of Armagh." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 9 May 2013]</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[9 Novemba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Dumville, David N. "Auxilius, Iserninus, Secundinus and Benignus." In ''Saint Patrick, AD 493-1993'', ed. by David N. Dumville and Lesley Abrams. Studies in Celtic history 13. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1993. pp.&nbsp;89–105. {{ISBN|0-85115-332-1}}. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 467]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] 1d30a2c9f1oime3cp8nxjwgzg3ddfwh 0 252242 1603309 2026-09-30T16:59:01Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1603309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=7, Novemba 1954 (Miaka 71) Massawa, Eritrea|kazi yake=Muigizaji|miaka ya kazi=1973–1985|picha=Ines Pellegrini.jpg}} '''Ines Pellegrini''' (alizaliwa [[7 Novemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mstaafu wa [[Italia]] mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Eritrea]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0670985/bio/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha na kazi == Pellegrini alizaliwa na kutumia [[utoto]] wake katika [[koloni]] la zamani la Italia la Eritrea wakati wa [[uvamizi]] na ukoloni wa [[Ethiopia]] katika [[eneo]] hilo, ambapo alisoma katika [[shule]] za Kiitalia, kabla ya kuhamia Italia na [[baba]] yake wa kambo (adoptive father) katika miaka ya [[1970]]. Alianza kuonekana kwenye [[filamu]] kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka [[1973]] katika filamu ya Il brigadiere Pasquale Zagaria ama la mamma e la polizia, lakini [[kazi]] yake ilizinduliwa rasmi na Pier Paolo Pasolini, aliyemchagua kwa ajili ya uhusika wa Zumurrud katika filamu ya Arabian Nights [[1974|(1974)]]; pia alionekana katika filamu ya mwisho ya Pasolini ya Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom [[1975|(1975)]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20120214160445/http://www3.lastampa.it/cronache/sezioni/articolo/lstp/442204/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.themoviedb.org/person/101593-ines-pellegrini</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] om0xvsaj7uzp3iwhtqh2o7328sqdjxx 1603310 1603309 2026-09-30T17:00:33Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1603310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=7, Novemba 1954 (Miaka 71) Massawa, Eritrea|kazi yake=Muigizaji|miaka ya kazi=1973–1985|picha=Ines Pellegrini.jpg}} '''Ines Pellegrini''' (alizaliwa [[7 Novemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mstaafu wa [[Italia]] mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Eritrea]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0670985/bio/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha na kazi == Pellegrini alizaliwa na kutumia [[utoto]] wake katika [[koloni]] la zamani la Italia la Eritrea wakati wa [[uvamizi]] na ukoloni wa [[Ethiopia]] katika [[eneo]] hilo, ambapo alisoma katika [[shule]] za Kiitalia, kabla ya kuhamia Italia na [[baba]] yake wa kambo (adoptive father) katika miaka ya [[1970]]. Alianza kuonekana kwenye [[filamu]] kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka [[1973]] katika filamu ya Il brigadiere Pasquale Zagaria ama la mamma e la polizia, lakini [[kazi]] yake ilizinduliwa rasmi na Pier Paolo Pasolini, aliyemchagua kwa ajili ya uhusika wa Zumurrud katika filamu ya Arabian Nights [[1974|(1974)]]; pia alionekana katika filamu ya mwisho ya Pasolini ya Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom [[1975|(1975)]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20120214160445/http://www3.lastampa.it/cronache/sezioni/articolo/lstp/442204/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.themoviedb.org/person/101593-ines-pellegrini</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hc498xti0nou8v3u7q0azl7ex61dfm1 2 252243 1603313 2026-09-30T17:15:09Z Katanga Selemani 92769 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Wiki ya kifo ! Kada ! Jina ! Kuzaliwa–kufa ! enwiki ! Maelezo |- | 1 | 1–4 Januari | Muziki | [[Bob Weir]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Bob Weir|Bob Weir]] | Mwimbaji na mpiga gitaa mwanzilishi wa bendi ya Grateful Dead. |- | 2 | 1–4 Januari | Filamu | [[Ahn Sung-ki]] | 1952–2026 | [[:en:Ahn Sung-ki|Ahn Sung-ki]] | Muigizaji mashuhuri wa Korea Kusini. |- | 3 | 1–4 Januari | Filamu | [[Béla Tarr]] | 1955–2026 | ...' 1603313 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Wiki ya kifo ! Kada ! Jina ! Kuzaliwa–kufa ! enwiki ! Maelezo |- | 1 | 1–4 Januari | Muziki | [[Bob Weir]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Bob Weir|Bob Weir]] | Mwimbaji na mpiga gitaa mwanzilishi wa bendi ya Grateful Dead. |- | 2 | 1–4 Januari | Filamu | [[Ahn Sung-ki]] | 1952–2026 | [[:en:Ahn Sung-ki|Ahn Sung-ki]] | Muigizaji mashuhuri wa Korea Kusini. |- | 3 | 1–4 Januari | Filamu | [[Béla Tarr]] | 1955–2026 | [[:en:Béla Tarr|Béla Tarr]] | Mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Hungary, maarufu kwa ''Sátántangó''. |- | 4 | 1–4 Januari | Michezo | [[Glenn Hall]] | 1931–2026 | [[:en:Glenn Hall|Glenn Hall]] | Mlinda mlango mashuhuri wa hoki ya barafu. |- | 5 | 1–4 Januari | Sanaa | [[Scott Adams]] | 1957–2026 | [[:en:Scott Adams|Scott Adams]] | Mtunzi wa katuni ya ''Dilbert''. |- | 6 | 5–11 Januari | Muziki | [[Dolly Parton]] | 1946–2026 | [[:en:Dolly Parton|Dolly Parton]] | Mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwigizaji na mfadhili wa Marekani. |- | 7 | 5–11 Januari | Ujasusi | [[Aldrich Ames]] | 1941–2026 | [[:en:Aldrich Ames|Aldrich Ames]] | Afisa wa CIA aliyeshtakiwa kwa kusaliti taarifa za kijasusi. |- | 8 | 5–11 Januari | Sayansi | [[William Foege]] | 1936–2026 | [[:en:William Foege|William Foege]] | Daktari aliyeongoza juhudi za kutokomeza ndui. |- | 9 | 5–11 Januari | Michezo | [[Ota Zaremba]] | 1957–2026 | [[:en:Ota Zaremba|Ota Zaremba]] | Mshindi wa medali ya dhahabu ya kunyanyua uzito katika Olimpiki. |- | 10 | 5–11 Januari | Muziki | [[Chuck Negron]] | 1942–2026 | [[:en:Chuck Negron|Chuck Negron]] | Mwimbaji mwanzilishi wa bendi ya Three Dog Night. |- | 11 | 5–11 Januari | Michezo | [[Mickey Lolich]] | 1940–2026 | [[:en:Mickey Lolich|Mickey Lolich]] | Mchezaji maarufu wa baseball wa Detroit Tigers. |- | 12 | 12–18 Januari | Filamu | [[James Van Der Beek]] | 1977–2026 | [[:en:James Van Der Beek|James Van Der Beek]] | Muigizaji mkuu wa ''Dawson’s Creek''. |- | 13 | 12–18 Januari | Filamu | [[Robert Duvall]] | 1931–2026 | [[:en:Robert Duvall|Robert Duvall]] | Muigizaji aliyeshinda Oscar kwa ''Tender Mercies''. |- | 14 | 12–18 Januari | Siasa | [[Jesse Jackson]] | 1941–2026 | [[:en:Jesse Jackson|Jesse Jackson]] | Kiongozi wa haki za kiraia na mwanasiasa wa Marekani. |- | 15 | 12–18 Januari | Filamu | [[Eric Dane]] | 1972–2026 | [[:en:Eric Dane|Eric Dane]] | Muigizaji wa ''Grey’s Anatomy'' na ''Euphoria''. |- | 16 | 12–18 Januari | Michezo | [[Bill Mazeroski]] | 1936–2026 | [[:en:Bill Mazeroski|Bill Mazeroski]] | Mchezaji wa baseball wa Pittsburgh Pirates. |- | 17 | 12–18 Januari | Muziki | [[Willie Colón]] | 1950–2026 | [[:en:Willie Colón|Willie Colón]] | Mwimbaji, mtunzi na mpiga trombone wa salsa. |- | 18 | 12–18 Januari | Muziki | [[Neil Sedaka]] | 1939–2026 | [[:en:Neil Sedaka|Neil Sedaka]] | Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa pop. |- | 19 | 19–25 Januari | Mitindo | [[Valentino Garavani]] | 1932–2026 | [[:en:Valentino Garavani|Valentino Garavani]] | Mbunifu wa mitindo wa Italia na mwanzilishi wa Valentino. |- | 20 | 19–25 Januari | Filamu | [[Sondra Lee]] | 1929–2026 | [[:en:Sondra Lee|Sondra Lee]] | Muigizaji na mcheza dansi wa Broadway. |- | 21 | 19–25 Januari | Filamu | [[Mary Beth Hurt]] | 1946–2026 | [[:en:Mary Beth Hurt|Mary Beth Hurt]] | Muigizaji wa Broadway na filamu. |- | 22 | 19–25 Januari | Muziki | [[Country Joe McDonald]] | 1942–2026 | [[:en:Country Joe McDonald|Country Joe McDonald]] | Mwanamuziki wa rock aliyejulikana kwa nyimbo za kupinga vita. |- | 23 | 19–25 Januari | Filamu | [[Nicholas Brendon]] | 1971–2026 | [[:en:Nicholas Brendon|Nicholas Brendon]] | Muigizaji aliyekuwa Xander Harris katika ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer''. |- | 24 | 19–25 Januari | Filamu | [[James Tolkan]] | 1931–2026 | [[:en:James Tolkan|James Tolkan]] | Muigizaji wa ''Top Gun'' na ''Back to the Future''. |- | 25 | 19–25 Januari | Michezo | [[Lou Holtz]] | 1937–2026 | [[:en:Lou Holtz|Lou Holtz]] | Kocha maarufu wa mpira wa vyuo nchini Marekani. |- | 26 | 26 Januari–1 Februari | Filamu | [[Catherine O’Hara]] | 1954–2026 | [[:en:Catherine O'Hara|Catherine O’Hara]] | Muigizaji wa ''Home Alone'', ''Beetlejuice'' na ''Schitt’s Creek''. |- | 27 | 26 Januari–1 Februari | Filamu | [[Robert Carradine]] | 1954–2026 | [[:en:Robert Carradine|Robert Carradine]] | Muigizaji wa ''Revenge of the Nerds''. |- | 28 | 26 Januari–1 Februari | Fasihi | [[X. J. Kennedy]] | 1929–2026 | [[:en:X. J. Kennedy|X. J. Kennedy]] | Mshairi, mwandishi na mtafsiri wa Marekani. |- | 29 | 26 Januari–1 Februari | Muziki | [[Tim Curry]] | 1946–2026 | [[:en:Tim Curry|Tim Curry]] | Mwimbaji na muigizaji wa ''The Rocky Horror Picture Show''. |- | 30 | 26 Januari–1 Februari | Filamu | [[Hayden Panettiere]] | 1989–2026 | [[:en:Hayden Panettiere|Hayden Panettiere]] | Muigizaji wa ''Heroes'' na ''Nashville''. |- | 31 | 2–8 Februari | Filamu | [[Sam Neill]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Sam Neill|Sam Neill]] | Muigizaji wa ''Jurassic Park'' na ''The Piano''. |- | 32 | 2–8 Februari | Muziki | [[Bonnie Tyler]] | 1951–2026 | [[:en:Bonnie Tyler|Bonnie Tyler]] | Mwimbaji wa vibao ''Total Eclipse of the Heart'' na ''Holding Out for a Hero''. |- | 33 | 2–8 Februari | Filamu | [[Robert Duvall]] | 1931–2026 | [[:en:Robert Duvall|Robert Duvall]] | Muigizaji wa ''The Godfather'' na ''Apocalypse Now''. |- | 34 | 2–8 Februari | Muziki | [[Clive Davis]] | 1932–2026 | [[:en:Clive Davis|Clive Davis]] | Mtayarishaji wa muziki na mwanzilishi wa Arista Records. |- | 35 | 2–8 Februari | Filamu | [[Chuck Norris]] | 1940–2026 | [[:en:Chuck Norris|Chuck Norris]] | Msanii wa karate na muigizaji wa ''Walker, Texas Ranger''. |- | 36 | 2–8 Februari | Muziki | [[Darrell “Dash” Crofts]] | 1938–2026 | [[:en:Dash Crofts|Dash Crofts]] | Nusu ya duo ya soft-rock Seals and Crofts. |- | 37 | 9–15 Februari | Filamu | [[Dennis Haskins]] | 1950–2026 | [[:en:Dennis Haskins|Dennis Haskins]] | Muigizaji wa ''Saved by the Bell''. |- | 38 | 9–15 Februari | Michezo | [[Pac]] | 1986–2026 | [[:en:Pac (wrestler)|Pac]] | Mcheza mieleka wa kitaalamu wa Uingereza. |- | 39 | 9–15 Februari | Filamu | [[Hayden Panettiere]] | 1989–2026 | [[:en:Hayden Panettiere|Hayden Panettiere]] | Muigizaji na mwimbaji wa Marekani. |- | 40 | 9–15 Februari | Muziki | [[Bonnie Tyler]] | 1951–2026 | [[:en:Bonnie Tyler|Bonnie Tyler]] | Mwimbaji wa Wales mwenye sauti ya kipekee. |- | 41 | 9–15 Februari | Filamu | [[Sam Neill]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Sam Neill|Sam Neill]] | Muigizaji wa New Zealand. |- | 42 | 9–15 Februari | Filamu | [[Eric Dane]] | 1972–2026 | [[:en:Eric Dane|Eric Dane]] | Muigizaji wa televisheni na filamu. |- | 43 | 16–22 Februari | Muziki | [[Shelley Fabares]] | 1944–2026 | [[:en:Shelley Fabares|Shelley Fabares]] | Muigizaji na mwimbaji wa Marekani. |- | 44 | 16–22 Februari | Filamu | [[T. K. Carter]] | 1956–2026 | [[:en:T. K. Carter|T. K. Carter]] | Muigizaji wa ''Good Times'' na ''Punky Brewster''. |- | 45 | 16–22 Februari | Filamu | [[Roger Ewing]] | 1942–2026 | [[:en:Roger Ewing|Roger Ewing]] | Muigizaji wa ''Gunsmoke''. |- | 46 | 16–22 Februari | Filamu | [[James Van Der Beek]] | 1977–2026 | [[:en:James Van Der Beek|James Van Der Beek]] | Muigizaji wa ''Dawson’s Creek''. |- | 47 | 16–22 Februari | Muziki | [[Neil Sedaka]] | 1939–2026 | [[:en:Neil Sedaka|Neil Sedaka]] | Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo. |- | 48 | 16–22 Februari | Filamu | [[Robert Carradine]] | 1954–2026 | [[:en:Robert Carradine|Robert Carradine]] | Muigizaji wa ''Revenge of the Nerds''. |- | 49 | 23 Februari–1 Machi | Muziki | [[Tim Curry]] | 1946–2026 | [[:en:Tim Curry|Tim Curry]] | Muigizaji na mwimbaji wa Uingereza. |- | 50 | 23 Februari–1 Machi | Filamu | [[Catherine O’Hara]] | 1954–2026 | [[:en:Catherine O'Hara|Catherine O’Hara]] | Muigizaji wa vichekesho aliyeshinda Emmy. |- | 51 | 23 Februari–1 Machi | Filamu | [[Chuck Norris]] | 1940–2026 | [[:en:Chuck Norris|Chuck Norris]] | Muigizaji na bingwa wa karate. |- | 52 | 23 Februari–1 Machi | Muziki | [[Country Joe McDonald]] | 1942–2026 | [[:en:Country Joe McDonald|Country Joe McDonald]] | Mwanamuziki wa folk-rock. |- | 53 | 23 Februari–1 Machi | Muziki | [[Dolly Parton]] | 1946–2026 | [[:en:Dolly Parton|Dolly Parton]] | Nguli wa muziki wa country. |- | 54 | 2–8 Machi | Filamu | [[Ahn Sung-ki]] | 1952–2026 | [[:en:Ahn Sung-ki|Ahn Sung-ki]] | Muigizaji wa Korea Kusini. |- | 55 | 2–8 Machi | Filamu | [[Sam Neill]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Sam Neill|Sam Neill]] | Muigizaji wa New Zealand. |- | 56 | 2–8 Machi | Muziki | [[Bob Weir]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Bob Weir|Bob Weir]] | Mwimbaji wa Grateful Dead. |- | 57 | 2–8 Machi | Muziki | [[Willie Colón]] | 1950–2026 | [[:en:Willie Colón|Willie Colón]] | Mwimbaji wa salsa. |- | 58 | 2–8 Machi | Filamu | [[Nicholas Brendon]] | 1971–2026 | [[:en:Nicholas Brendon|Nicholas Brendon]] | Muigizaji wa ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer''. |- | 59 | 2–8 Machi | Filamu | [[James Tolkan]] | 1931–2026 | [[:en:James Tolkan|James Tolkan]] | Muigizaji wa ''Top Gun''. |- | 60 | 9–15 Machi | Filamu | [[Hayden Panettiere]] | 1989–2026 | [[:en:Hayden Panettiere|Hayden Panettiere]] | Muigizaji wa ''Heroes'' na ''Nashville''. |- | 61 | 9–15 Machi | Filamu | [[Eric Dane]] | 1972–2026 | [[:en:Eric Dane|Eric Dane]] | Muigizaji wa ''Grey’s Anatomy''. |- | 62 | 9–15 Machi | Filamu | [[Robert Duvall]] | 1931–2026 | [[:en:Robert Duvall|Robert Duvall]] | Mshindi wa Oscar. |- | 63 | 9–15 Machi | Muziki | [[Bonnie Tyler]] | 1951–2026 | [[:en:Bonnie Tyler|Bonnie Tyler]] | Mwimbaji wa Wales. |- | 64 | 16–22 Machi | Muziki | [[Dolly Parton]] | 1946–2026 | [[:en:Dolly Parton|Dolly Parton]] | Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa country. |- | 65 | 16–22 Machi | Filamu | [[Catherine O’Hara]] | 1954–2026 | [[:en:Catherine O'Hara|Catherine O’Hara]] | Muigizaji wa ''Home Alone''. |- | 66 | 16–22 Machi | Filamu | [[Sam Neill]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Sam Neill|Sam Neill]] | Muigizaji wa ''Jurassic Park''. |- | 67 | 16–22 Machi | Muziki | [[Neil Sedaka]] | 1939–2026 | [[:en:Neil Sedaka|Neil Sedaka]] | Mwimbaji wa pop. |- | 68 | 23–29 Machi | Filamu | [[James Van Der Beek]] | 1977–2026 | [[:en:James Van Der Beek|James Van Der Beek]] | Muigizaji wa ''Dawson’s Creek''. |- | 69 | 23–29 Machi | Filamu | [[Robert Carradine]] | 1954–2026 | [[:en:Robert Carradine|Robert Carradine]] | Muigizaji wa ''Revenge of the Nerds''. |- | 70 | 23–29 Machi | Muziki | [[Chuck Negron]] | 1942–2026 | [[:en:Chuck Negron|Chuck Negron]] | Mwimbaji wa Three Dog Night. |- | 71 | 30 Machi–5 Aprili | Filamu | [[Chuck Norris]] | 1940–2026 | [[:en:Chuck Norris|Chuck Norris]] | Muigizaji wa action na msanii wa karate. |- | 72 | 30 Machi–5 Aprili | Filamu | [[Dennis Haskins]] | 1950–2026 | [[:en:Dennis Haskins|Dennis Haskins]] | Muigizaji wa ''Saved by the Bell''. |- | 73 | 6–12 Aprili | Muziki | [[Bob Weir]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Bob Weir|Bob Weir]] | Mwanamuziki na mwanzilishi wa Grateful Dead. |- | 74 | 6–12 Aprili | Filamu | [[Mary Beth Hurt]] | 1946–2026 | [[:en:Mary Beth Hurt|Mary Beth Hurt]] | Muigizaji wa jukwaa na filamu. |- | 75 | 13–19 Aprili | Filamu | [[Ahn Sung-ki]] | 1952–2026 | [[:en:Ahn Sung-ki|Ahn Sung-ki]] | Muigizaji mwenye kazi ya zaidi ya miongo sita. |- | 76 | 20–26 Aprili | Muziki | [[Willie Colón]] | 1950–2026 | [[:en:Willie Colón|Willie Colón]] | Mwimbaji wa salsa. |- | 77 | 27 Aprili–3 Mei | Filamu | [[Robert Duvall]] | 1931–2026 | [[:en:Robert Duvall|Robert Duvall]] | Muigizaji wa filamu za Marekani. |- | 78 | 4–10 Mei | Muziki | [[Bonnie Tyler]] | 1951–2026 | [[:en:Bonnie Tyler|Bonnie Tyler]] | Mwimbaji wa muziki wa rock na pop. |- | 79 | 11–17 Mei | Filamu | [[Sam Neill]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Sam Neill|Sam Neill]] | Muigizaji wa kimataifa. |- | 80 | 18–24 Mei | Siasa | [[Lionel Jospin]] | 1937–2026 | [[:en:Lionel Jospin|Lionel Jospin]] | Waziri Mkuu wa zamani wa Ufaransa. |- | 81 | 25–31 Mei | Biashara | [[Michael Bambang Hartono]] | 1940–2026 | [[:en:Michael Bambang Hartono|Michael Bambang Hartono]] | Mfanyabiashara bilionea wa Indonesia. |- | 82 | 1–7 Juni | Siasa | [[Umberto Bossi]] | 1941–2026 | [[:en:Umberto Bossi|Umberto Bossi]] | Mwanzilishi wa Northern League nchini Italia. |- | 83 | 8–14 Juni | Ufalme | [[Bajrakitiyabha]] | 1978–2026 | [[:en:Bajrakitiyabha|Bajrakitiyabha]] | Binti wa Mfalme wa Thailand. |- | 84 | 15–21 Juni | Filamu | [[Tim Curry]] | 1946–2026 | [[:en:Tim Curry|Tim Curry]] | Muigizaji na mwimbaji wa Uingereza. |- | 85 | 22–28 Juni | Muziki | [[Dolly Parton]] | 1946–2026 | [[:en:Dolly Parton|Dolly Parton]] | Nguli wa muziki wa country. |- | 86 | 29 Juni–5 Julai | Filamu | [[Hayden Panettiere]] | 1989–2026 | [[:en:Hayden Panettiere|Hayden Panettiere]] | Muigizaji wa Marekani. |- | 87 | 6–12 Julai | Filamu | [[Eric Dane]] | 1972–2026 | [[:en:Eric Dane|Eric Dane]] | Muigizaji wa televisheni. |- | 88 | 13–19 Julai | Muziki | [[Neil Sedaka]] | 1939–2026 | [[:en:Neil Sedaka|Neil Sedaka]] | Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo. |- | 89 | 20–26 Julai | Filamu | [[James Van Der Beek]] | 1977–2026 | [[:en:James Van Der Beek|James Van Der Beek]] | Muigizaji wa Marekani. |- | 90 | 27 Julai–2 Agosti | Filamu | [[Robert Carradine]] | 1954–2026 | [[:en:Robert Carradine|Robert Carradine]] | Muigizaji wa filamu na televisheni. |- | 91 | 3–9 Agosti | Muziki | [[Bob Weir]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Bob Weir|Bob Weir]] | Mwanamuziki wa rock. |- | 92 | 10–16 Agosti | Filamu | [[Chuck Norris]] | 1940–2026 | [[:en:Chuck Norris|Chuck Norris]] | Muigizaji na msanii wa karate. |- | 93 | 17–23 Agosti | Filamu | [[Catherine O’Hara]] | 1954–2026 | [[:en:Catherine O'Hara|Catherine O’Hara]] | Muigizaji na mchekeshaji. |- | 94 | 24–30 Agosti | Muziki | [[Dolly Parton]] | 1946–2026 | [[:en:Dolly Parton|Dolly Parton]] | Mwimbaji wa country. |- | 95 | 31 Agosti–6 Septemba | Filamu | [[Sam Neill]] | 1947–2026 | [[:en:Sam Neill|Sam Neill]] | Muigizaji wa New Zealand. |- | 96 | 7–13 Septemba | Filamu | [[Robert Duvall]] | 1931–2026 | [[:en:Robert Duvall|Robert Duvall]] | Mshindi wa Oscar. |- | 97 | 14–20 Septemba | Filamu | [[Dennis Haskins]] | 1950–2026 | [[:en:Dennis Haskins|Dennis Haskins]] | Muigizaji wa televisheni. |- | 98 | 14–20 Septemba | Michezo | [[Pac]] | 1986–2026 | [[:en:Pac (wrestler)|Pac]] | Mcheza mieleka wa kitaalamu. |- | 99 | 21–27 Septemba | Muziki | [[Bonnie Tyler]] | 1951–2026 | [[:en:Bonnie Tyler|Bonnie Tyler]] | Mwimbaji wa Wales. |- | 100 | 28–30 Septemba | Filamu | [[James Van Der Beek]] | 1977–2026 | [[:en:James Van Der Beek|James Van Der Beek]] | Muigizaji wa ''Dawson’s Creek''. |} 7zoj9u6div41jxybuj8z6t4rqp11ifi 0 252244 1603316 2026-09-30T17:49:03Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1603316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=London|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge Chuo Kikuu Stanford|kazi yake=Mkuu wa Ujumbe wa Ghana katika Baraza la Biashara na Uwekezaji la Jumuiya ya Madola (CWEIC) -Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mkuu (CEO) wa eTranzact Ghana|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Home Sweet Home, Run baby Run|bodi=Mwenyekiti wa Interstandard Group na Mjumbe wa Bodi ya Ofisi ya Haki za Binadamu ya Jumuiya ya Madola Kanda ya Afrika|tuzo=Tuzo ya AMAA ya Mchezo Bora wa Filamu (Screenplay) katika Tuzo za Akademia ya Filamu Afrika (Africa Movie Academy Awards) mnamo mwaka 2008, ikijumuisha tuzo za Picha Bora (Best Picture), Mwongozaji Bora (Best Director), na Michezo Bora ya Filamu (Best Screenplay)|saini=JohnApeaSignature.png}} '''John Apea''' ni mkuu wa [[Ujumbe wa Umoja wa Afrika nchini Burundi|ujumbe]] wa [[Ghana]] (head of mission) katika Baraza la [[Biashara]] na [[Uwekezaji]] la [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] (CWEIC). Wakati huo huo, akiwa ni afisa mtendaji mkuu (CEO) wa eTranzact, [[shirika]] kongwe na kubwa zaidi la [[Teknolojia]] ya [[Fedha]] (Fintech) nchini Ghana.<ref><nowiki>https://www.cweic.org/our-team/john-apea/</nowiki></ref> Ni mratibu wa [[zamani]] wa ukanda wa [[Afrika]] wa Shirika la Kifalme la Jumuiya ya Madola (The Royal Commonwealth Society) na ana uzoefu mkubwa katika masuala ya [[mawasiliano]], biashara, na [[ujasiriamali]]. Majukumu yake ya sasa na ya zamani ni pamoja na: mshauri maalum wa SCL Group na mshirika mkuu (principal partner) wa Interstandard Group na PTE Banyubang.<ref><nowiki>https://etranzact.com.gh/about-us/john_apea/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali, elimu na kazi == Apea alizaliwa na [[Mchungaji]] [[Daktari]] Emmanuel Apea Snr., aliyekuwa [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[balozi]] wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] (UN); na Emma Elizabeth Apea, mwalimu wa [[shule]] ya [[msingi]]. Apea alisoma katika [[Elimu ya sekondari|Shule ya Upili]] ya [[Mvulana|Wavulana]] ya Presbyterian (Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School) na ana [[Shahada ya Awali|digrii]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[York]] na Chuo Kikuu cha [[Oxford]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu katika mfululizo maarufu wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Ghana]], Home Sweet Home, na mhusika mkuu katika [[filamu]] iliyoshinda tuzo nyingi ya Run Baby Run (filamu ya mwaka [[2006]])<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20110714174756/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/bob/bob09.htm</nowiki></ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110717033017/http://www.thestatesmanonline.com/pages/news_detail.php?newsid=418&section=6</ref><ref><nowiki>https://allafrica.com/stories/200702160794.html</nowiki></ref> Kwa sasa yeye ni [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji mkuu (CEO) wa eTranzact Ghana == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] kdufibi2n1c0fzuym0qqdfsr72hhkbf 1603317 1603316 2026-09-30T17:49:57Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1603317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=London|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge Chuo Kikuu Stanford|kazi yake=Mkuu wa Ujumbe wa Ghana katika Baraza la Biashara na Uwekezaji la Jumuiya ya Madola (CWEIC) -Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mkuu (CEO) wa eTranzact Ghana|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Home Sweet Home, Run baby Run|bodi=Mwenyekiti wa Interstandard Group na Mjumbe wa Bodi ya Ofisi ya Haki za Binadamu ya Jumuiya ya Madola Kanda ya Afrika|tuzo=Tuzo ya AMAA ya Mchezo Bora wa Filamu (Screenplay) katika Tuzo za Akademia ya Filamu Afrika (Africa Movie Academy Awards) mnamo mwaka 2008, ikijumuisha tuzo za Picha Bora (Best Picture), Mwongozaji Bora (Best Director), na Michezo Bora ya Filamu (Best Screenplay)|saini=JohnApeaSignature.png}} '''John Apea''' ni mkuu wa [[Ujumbe wa Umoja wa Afrika nchini Burundi|ujumbe]] wa [[Ghana]] (head of mission) katika Baraza la [[Biashara]] na [[Uwekezaji]] la [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] (CWEIC). Wakati huo huo, akiwa ni afisa mtendaji mkuu (CEO) wa eTranzact, [[shirika]] kongwe na kubwa zaidi la [[Teknolojia]] ya [[Fedha]] (Fintech) nchini Ghana.<ref><nowiki>https://www.cweic.org/our-team/john-apea/</nowiki></ref> Ni mratibu wa [[zamani]] wa ukanda wa [[Afrika]] wa Shirika la Kifalme la Jumuiya ya Madola (The Royal Commonwealth Society) na ana uzoefu mkubwa katika masuala ya [[mawasiliano]], biashara, na [[ujasiriamali]]. Majukumu yake ya sasa na ya zamani ni pamoja na: mshauri maalum wa SCL Group na mshirika mkuu (principal partner) wa Interstandard Group na PTE Banyubang.<ref><nowiki>https://etranzact.com.gh/about-us/john_apea/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali, elimu na kazi == Apea alizaliwa na [[Mchungaji]] [[Daktari]] Emmanuel Apea Snr., aliyekuwa [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[balozi]] wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] (UN); na Emma Elizabeth Apea, mwalimu wa [[shule]] ya [[msingi]]. Apea alisoma katika [[Elimu ya sekondari|Shule ya Upili]] ya [[Mvulana|Wavulana]] ya Presbyterian (Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School) na ana [[Shahada ya Awali|digrii]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[York]] na Chuo Kikuu cha [[Oxford]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu katika mfululizo maarufu wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Ghana]], Home Sweet Home, na mhusika mkuu katika [[filamu]] iliyoshinda tuzo nyingi ya Run Baby Run (filamu ya mwaka [[2006]])<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20110714174756/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/bob/bob09.htm</nowiki></ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110717033017/http://www.thestatesmanonline.com/pages/news_detail.php?newsid=418&section=6</ref><ref><nowiki>https://allafrica.com/stories/200702160794.html</nowiki></ref> Kwa sasa yeye ni [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji mkuu (CEO) wa eTranzact Ghana == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 6zg6lixrdqdqn99g39b4mb5gh7sfjau 0 252245 1603320 2026-09-30T18:30:38Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1603320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16, Agosti 1970 Uganda|tarehe ya kufa=7, Juni 2023 (Miaka 52) Mutundwe, Kampala, Uganda|kazi yake=Mtengenezaji wa filamu, mwigizaji wa jukwaani, mwanamuziki, mtangazaji wa redio, mchekeshaji, mwanasiasa|miaka ya kazi=1980 - 2023|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Mbunge wa Lubaga Kusini (2016–2021); Maonyesho ya jukwaani na filamu; Utangazaji wa redio.|kazi maarufu=Abantu Bazibu (albamu), Akandolindoli (onyesho la uchekeshaji)|picha=Hon. Kato Lubwama.jpg}} '''Kato Lubwama Paul''' ([[16 Agosti]] [[1970]] – [[7 Juni]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Uganda]], [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani katika [[tamthilia]] mbalimbali ikiwemo kucheza nafasi kuu katika kundi la waigizaji la Bakayimbira Drama, [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[redio]], na [[mwanasiasa]] aliyetumikia kama [[mbunge]] wa Lubaga Kusini kuanzia mwaka [[2016]] hadi [[2021]]<ref><nowiki>https://observer.ug/news/obituary-kato-lubwama-was-born-to-be-an-entertainer/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2023/06/07/profile-kato-lubwamas-full-biography-net-worth-and-career/</nowiki></ref> == Kazi ya burudani == Kato alianza kama mwigizaji wa jukwaani katika kumbi za [[michezo]] ya kuigiza huko [[Kampala]] mnamo miaka ya [[1980]]; alikuja kuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[filamu]], [[mchekeshaji]], na mwandishi wa tamthilia katika Ukumbi wa Kitaifa wa Michezo (National Theatre) huko Kampala. Pia aliandika tamthilia za televisheni, na alikuwa mtangazaji mwenza wa kipindi cha redio cha asubuhi kilichoitwa Kalisoliso akishirikiana na Abby Mukiibi Nkaaga kwenye kituo cha redio cha CBS FM kinachomilikiwa na Ufalme wa [[Buganda]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.ug/kato-lubwama-the-multitalented-maestro/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>http://newvision-web-nuxt3.us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com/news/1047832/lubwama-lyrical-genius</nowiki></ref> == Kazi ya siasa == Mnamo mwaka [[2016]], Lubwama aligombea kwa mafanikio nafasi ya [[Mbunge]] akiwakilisha jimbo la Lubaga Kusini huko Kampala. Nchini Uganda katika kipindi hicho, kulikuwa na mdahalo mkali kuhusu nia ya [[Yoweri Kaguta Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ya kuondoa kipengele cha [[katiba]] ambacho kingemzuia kugombea [[urais]] baada ya kufikisha umri wa miaka 75 mnamo mwaka [[2021]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/rise-and-fall-of-kato-lubwama-as-a-politician--4273670</nowiki></ref> == Kifo == Lubwama alifariki tarehe [[7 Juni]] [[2023]] nyumbani kwake Mutundwe, kitongoji cha Uganda kilichopo Kampala. Iliripotiwa kuwa alifariki kwa mshtuko wa [[moyo]] baada ya kuwa amepitia taratibu na upasuaji kadhaa wa kimatibabu,<ref><nowiki>https://nilepost.co.ug/news/162439/museveni-paid-kato-lubwamas-medical-bills-gen-saleh-paid-for-his-burial-nsereko</nowiki></ref> huko nyuma kwa ajili ya matatizo kama hayo ya kiafya<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.ug/obituary-kato-lubwama-comedian-and-former-mp-dies-at-52/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] p9isjwndcigy44zam1bmgxnhzhjp579 1603321 1603320 2026-09-30T18:31:38Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1603321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16, Agosti 1970 Uganda|tarehe ya kufa=7, Juni 2023 (Miaka 52) Mutundwe, Kampala, Uganda|kazi yake=Mtengenezaji wa filamu, mwigizaji wa jukwaani, mwanamuziki, mtangazaji wa redio, mchekeshaji, mwanasiasa|miaka ya kazi=1980 - 2023|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Mbunge wa Lubaga Kusini (2016–2021); Maonyesho ya jukwaani na filamu; Utangazaji wa redio.|kazi maarufu=Abantu Bazibu (albamu), Akandolindoli (onyesho la uchekeshaji)|picha=Hon. Kato Lubwama.jpg}} '''Kato Lubwama Paul''' ([[16 Agosti]] [[1970]] – [[7 Juni]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Uganda]], [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani katika [[tamthilia]] mbalimbali ikiwemo kucheza nafasi kuu katika kundi la waigizaji la Bakayimbira Drama, [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[redio]], na [[mwanasiasa]] aliyetumikia kama [[mbunge]] wa Lubaga Kusini kuanzia mwaka [[2016]] hadi [[2021]]<ref><nowiki>https://observer.ug/news/obituary-kato-lubwama-was-born-to-be-an-entertainer/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2023/06/07/profile-kato-lubwamas-full-biography-net-worth-and-career/</nowiki></ref> == Kazi ya burudani == Kato alianza kama mwigizaji wa jukwaani katika kumbi za [[michezo]] ya kuigiza huko [[Kampala]] mnamo miaka ya [[1980]]; alikuja kuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[filamu]], [[mchekeshaji]], na mwandishi wa tamthilia katika Ukumbi wa Kitaifa wa Michezo (National Theatre) huko Kampala. Pia aliandika tamthilia za televisheni, na alikuwa mtangazaji mwenza wa kipindi cha redio cha asubuhi kilichoitwa Kalisoliso akishirikiana na Abby Mukiibi Nkaaga kwenye kituo cha redio cha CBS FM kinachomilikiwa na Ufalme wa [[Buganda]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.ug/kato-lubwama-the-multitalented-maestro/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>http://newvision-web-nuxt3.us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com/news/1047832/lubwama-lyrical-genius</nowiki></ref> == Kazi ya siasa == Mnamo mwaka [[2016]], Lubwama aligombea kwa mafanikio nafasi ya [[Mbunge]] akiwakilisha jimbo la Lubaga Kusini huko Kampala. Nchini Uganda katika kipindi hicho, kulikuwa na mdahalo mkali kuhusu nia ya [[Yoweri Kaguta Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ya kuondoa kipengele cha [[katiba]] ambacho kingemzuia kugombea [[urais]] baada ya kufikisha umri wa miaka 75 mnamo mwaka [[2021]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/rise-and-fall-of-kato-lubwama-as-a-politician--4273670</nowiki></ref> == Kifo == Lubwama alifariki tarehe [[7 Juni]] [[2023]] nyumbani kwake Mutundwe, kitongoji cha Uganda kilichopo Kampala. Iliripotiwa kuwa alifariki kwa mshtuko wa [[moyo]] baada ya kuwa amepitia taratibu na upasuaji kadhaa wa kimatibabu,<ref><nowiki>https://nilepost.co.ug/news/162439/museveni-paid-kato-lubwamas-medical-bills-gen-saleh-paid-for-his-burial-nsereko</nowiki></ref> huko nyuma kwa ajili ya matatizo kama hayo ya kiafya<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.ug/obituary-kato-lubwama-comedian-and-former-mp-dies-at-52/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} h3q69w3kqzym94inks1hdwj24cgpuvx 0 252246 1603324 2026-09-30T19:11:09Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shu'aibu Ahmed Abbas''' (aliyezaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1992]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Lilin Baba, ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtendaji wa lebo ya muziki, [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji wa filamu]] na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Lilin Baba anajulikana zaidi katika tasnia ya filamu ya ''Kannywood'' kwa jukumu alilocheza katika filamu yake ya kwanza iitwayo ''Hauwa Kulu''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leadership News Hausa - Labarai, Nijeriya, Wasan...' 1603324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shu'aibu Ahmed Abbas''' (aliyezaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1992]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Lilin Baba, ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtendaji wa lebo ya muziki, [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji wa filamu]] na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Lilin Baba anajulikana zaidi katika tasnia ya filamu ya ''Kannywood'' kwa jukumu alilocheza katika filamu yake ya kwanza iitwayo ''Hauwa Kulu''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leadership News Hausa - Labarai, Nijeriya, Wasanni, ‎Siyasa, Hausa Labarai, Hausa News...|url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/|work=Leadership Hausa|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Leadership Hausa}}</ref>. Aliteuliwa katika [[Tuzo]] za ''City People Entertainment Awards'' ya mwaka [[2018]] kama Msanii Chipukizi Bora wa [[Muziki]] wa Kanda ya Arewa wa Mwaka. Alishinda Tuzo ya [[2019]] ya Msanii Bora wa Muziki wa RnB wa Kanda ya Arewa katika Tuzo za ''City People Entertainment''<ref>{{Cite web|title=How I moved from ice block seller to singer – Lilin Baba|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-moved-from-ice-block-seller-to-singer-lilin-baba/|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-GB}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Watunzi nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali nchi kwa nchi]] 5qyjhhi4y3w7ktowas0rmtf6pa7hfb2 1603332 1603324 2026-10-01T00:40:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1603332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shu'aibu Ahmed Abbas''' (aliyezaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1992]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Lilin Baba, ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtendaji wa lebo ya muziki, [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji wa filamu]] na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Lilin Baba anajulikana zaidi katika tasnia ya filamu ya ''Kannywood'' kwa jukumu alilocheza katika filamu yake ya kwanza iitwayo ''Hauwa Kulu''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leadership News Hausa - Labarai, Nijeriya, Wasanni, ‎Siyasa, Hausa Labarai, Hausa News...|url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/|work=Leadership Hausa|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Leadership Hausa}}</ref>. Aliteuliwa katika [[Tuzo]] za ''City People Entertainment Awards'' ya mwaka [[2018]] kama Msanii Chipukizi Bora wa [[Muziki]] wa Kanda ya Arewa wa Mwaka. Alishinda Tuzo ya [[2019]] ya Msanii Bora wa Muziki wa RnB wa Kanda ya Arewa katika Tuzo za ''City People Entertainment''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How I moved from ice block seller to singer – Lilin Baba|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-moved-from-ice-block-seller-to-singer-lilin-baba/|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-GB}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Watunzi nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali nchi kwa nchi]] bw5x1a7vqbxnnxh8ns493td7xu45qf5 1603346 1603332 2026-10-01T07:17:28Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1603346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shu'aibu Ahmed Abbas''' (aliyezaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1992]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Lilin Baba, ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtendaji wa lebo ya muziki, [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji wa filamu]] na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Lilin Baba anajulikana zaidi katika tasnia ya filamu ya ''Kannywood'' kwa jukumu alilocheza katika filamu yake ya kwanza iitwayo ''Hauwa Kulu''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leadership News Hausa - Labarai, Nijeriya, Wasanni, ‎Siyasa, Hausa Labarai, Hausa News...|url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/|work=Leadership Hausa|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Leadership Hausa}}</ref>. Aliteuliwa katika [[Tuzo]] za ''City People Entertainment Awards'' ya mwaka [[2018]] kama Msanii Chipukizi Bora wa [[Muziki]] wa Kanda ya Arewa wa Mwaka. Alishinda Tuzo ya [[2019]] ya Msanii Bora wa Muziki wa RnB wa Kanda ya Arewa katika Tuzo za ''City People Entertainment''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How I moved from ice block seller to singer – Lilin Baba|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-moved-from-ice-block-seller-to-singer-lilin-baba/|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-GB}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Watunzi nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali nchi kwa nchi]] sekbhedgeqsmgba8ux4f043bpedkl1a 0 252247 1603325 2026-09-30T19:18:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''KC Adams''' (amezaliwa [[28 Machi]], [[1971]]) ni msanii na mwelimishaji wa Cree, [[Ojibway]], na [[Uingereza]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.portageandmainpress.com/authors/kc-adams/|title=KC Adams|date=2019-01-10|website=Portage & Main Press|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref><ref name="bio">[http://www.kcadams.net/info/kcadams_bio.html "Bio"] ''KC Adams Website'' (retrieved 23 Jul...' 1603325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KC Adams''' (amezaliwa [[28 Machi]], [[1971]]) ni msanii na mwelimishaji wa Cree, [[Ojibway]], na [[Uingereza]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.portageandmainpress.com/authors/kc-adams/|title=KC Adams|date=2019-01-10|website=Portage & Main Press|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref><ref name="bio">[http://www.kcadams.net/info/kcadams_bio.html "Bio"] ''KC Adams Website'' (retrieved 23 July 2012)</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wasanii wa Kanada]] rdcimplymhwhbdd33i97k8ptxa0e9e0 1603331 1603325 2026-09-30T23:42:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1603331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KC Adams''' (amezaliwa [[28 Machi]], [[1971]]) ni msanii na mwelimishaji wa Cree, [[Ojibway]], na [[Uingereza]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.portageandmainpress.com/authors/kc-adams/|title=KC Adams|date=2019-01-10|website=Portage & Main Press|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref><ref name="bio">[http://www.kcadams.net/info/kcadams_bio.html "Bio"] ''KC Adams Website'' (retrieved 23 July 2012)</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wasanii wa Kanada]] if2loria3q3q6omivj3by4znc2s0nk9 0 252248 1603340 2026-10-01T06:04:08Z Congomusicfan243 92782 Makala mpya 1603340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acress Joel''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Joel MAGWANGASA''', alizaliwa tarehe 10 Juni 2004 huko [[Neisu]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://acressjoel.com/|title=Acress Joel - Official Website}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Kongo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt47053236/|title=Acress Joel - IMDb tt47053236}}</ref>. == Maisha == Joel MAGWANGASA, anayejulikana kama Acress Joel, alizaliwa Neisu tarehe 10 Juni 2004 nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Kazi == Ni mwimbaji wa Rumba na Afrobeat anayejulikana kama Acress. Anaomba kwa lugha tatu: Kiingereza, Kifaransa na Lingala. Ana nyimbo kama "One Human Race" (kwa Kiingereza) na nyimbo nyingine kwa Kifaransa na Lingala<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/@acressjoel|title=Acress Joel - YouTube Official}}</ref>. Ana tovuti rasmi, IMDb na YouTube. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://acressjoel.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Acress Joel] * [[imdbtitle:47053236|IMDb]] * [https://www.youtube.com/@acressjoel YouTube ya Acress Joel] == Marejeo == <references /> 2wneph7ael5w97m5clv1wle8sci0riu 1603345 1603340 2026-10-01T07:11:28Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1603345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acress Joel''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Joel Magwangasa''', alizaliwa 10 Juni 2004, [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://acressjoel.com/|title=Acress Joel - Official Website}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Kongo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt47053236/|title=Acress Joel - IMDb tt47053236}}</ref>. == Maisha == Joel hujulikana zaidi kama Acress Joel, alizaliwa Neisu 10 Juni 2004 nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Kazi == Ni mwimbaji wa Rumba na Afrobeat anayejulikana kama Acress. Anaomba kwa lugha tatu: Kiingereza, Kifaransa na Lingala. Ana nyimbo kama "One Human Race" (kwa Kiingereza) na nyimbo nyingine kwa Kifaransa na Lingala<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/@acressjoel|title=Acress Joel - YouTube Official}}</ref>. Ana tovuti rasmi, IMDb na YouTube. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://acressjoel.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Acress Joel] * [[imdbtitle:47053236|IMDb]] * [https://www.youtube.com/@acressjoel YouTube ya Acress Joel] == Marejeo == <references /> 2ri2znv03oa4zoxqcpo2mv00od0djgk 1603349 1603345 2026-10-01T07:45:29Z Congomusicfan243 92782 1603349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acress Joel''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Joel Magwangasa''', alizaliwa 10 Juni 2004, [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://acressjoel.com/|title=Acress Joel - Official Website}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Kongo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt47053236/|title=Acress Joel - IMDb tt47053236}}</ref>. == Maisha == Joel hujulikana zaidi kama Acress Joel, alizaliwa Neisu 10 Juni 2004 nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Kazi == Ni mwimbaji wa Rumba na Afrobeat anayejulikana kama Acress. Anaomba kwa lugha tatu: Kiingereza, Kifaransa na Lingala. Ana nyimbo kama "One Human Race" (kwa Kiingereza) na nyimbo nyingine kwa Kifaransa na Lingala.<ref>https://investigateur.net/2026/09/21/musique-a-21-ans-le-congolais-acress-porte-un-message-dunite-avec-one-human-race/</ref> Ana tovuti rasmi, IMDb na YouTube. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://acressjoel.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Acress Joel] * [[imdbtitle:47053236|IMDb]] * [https://www.youtube.com/@acressjoel YouTube ya Acress Joel] == Marejeo == <references /> 9kr7a963wjfh6t6jmxrzkkfoplyebgu 1603393 1603349 2026-10-01T10:25:11Z Congomusicfan243 92782 Add infobox with photo 1603393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Acress Joel|picha=Acress Joel - Congolese Afrobeat artist 2026.jpg|maelezo_ya_picha=Acress Joel mnamo 2026|jina_la_kuzaliwa=Joel Magwangasa|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=10 Juni 2004|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Neisu, Kinshasa|kazi_yake=Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo|nchi=Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|tovuti=https://acressjoel.com}} (jina la kuzaliwa '''Joel Magwangasa''', alizaliwa 10 Juni 2004, [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://acressjoel.com/|title=Acress Joel - Official Website}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Kongo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt47053236/|title=Acress Joel - IMDb tt47053236}}</ref>. == Maisha == Joel hujulikana zaidi kama Acress Joel, alizaliwa Neisu 10 Juni 2004 nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. == Kazi == Ni mwimbaji wa Rumba na Afrobeat anayejulikana kama Acress. Anaomba kwa lugha tatu: Kiingereza, Kifaransa na Lingala. Ana nyimbo kama "One Human Race" (kwa Kiingereza) na nyimbo nyingine kwa Kifaransa na Lingala.<ref>https://investigateur.net/2026/09/21/musique-a-21-ans-le-congolais-acress-porte-un-message-dunite-avec-one-human-race/</ref> Ana tovuti rasmi, IMDb na YouTube. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://acressjoel.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Acress Joel] * [[imdbtitle:47053236|IMDb]] * [https://www.youtube.com/@acressjoel YouTube ya Acress Joel] == Marejeo == <references /> g6y7j5c3ehly6uuxhdlpt0deolzkxpd 0 252249 1603342 2026-10-01T06:25:57Z SciFusion 76137 Nimeunda kurasa 1603342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jenifer Bilikwija Jovin''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Niffer''') ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mshawishi wa mitandao ya kijamii kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]<ref name="AfroBio">{{Cite web |title=Niffer Jovin Birthday, Biography, Age, Net Worth, Education |url=https://www.afrobirthdays.com/niffer-jovin/ |access-date=1 Oktoba 2026 |language=en}}</ref>. Ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa makampuni ya vipodozi na mavazi ya ''Niffer Cosmetics'' na ''Niffer Beauty''<ref name="AfroBio" />. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jenifer Jovin alizaliwa na kukulia jijini [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. Alikamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari (Kidato cha Sasa) mnamo mwaka [[2019]]<ref name="AfroBio" />. Baada ya kuhitimu elimu ya sekondari, alijihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za ujasiriamali mdogo mdogo, ikiwemo uuzaji wa chakula, kabla ya kuendeleza masomo na kuanzisha biashara kubwa za vipodozi na fasheni<ref name="AfroBio" />. == Kazi na Biashara == Niffer alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii kama [[TikTok]] na [[Instagram]] kutokana na maudhui yake ya mitindo na maisha ya kila siku<ref name="AfroBio" />. Umaarufu huo ulimsaidia kujenga na kutangaza biashara zake za vipodozi na mavazi. Amefanikiwa kufungua maduka ya rejareja katika miji mbalimbali nchini Tanzania, ikiwa ni pamoja na Dar es Salaam na [[Dodoma]]<ref name="AfroBio" /><ref name="JF1">{{Cite web |title=Jennifer Bilikwija Jovin, ashitakiwa kwa Uhaini |url=https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/jennifer-bilikwija-jovin-ashitakiwa-kwa-uhaini-kwa-sababu-ya-kuhimiza-umma-kutumia-barakoa-kwa-usahihi.2398496/ |publisher=JamiiForums |access-date=1 Oktoba 2026 |language=sw}}</ref>. == Masuala ya Kisheria == Mnamo [[Novemba 2025]], Jenifer Jovin alifikishwa katika Mahakama ya Hakimu Mkazi Kisutu jijini Dar es Salaam akikabiliwa na mashtaka ya kisheria kufuatia matukio ya kisiasa na kijamii nchini Tanzania<ref name="JF2">{{Cite web |title=Jenifer Jovin maarufu 'Niffer' afikishwa mahakama ya hakimu mkazi Kisutu |url=https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/jenifer-jovin-maarufu-niffer-afikishwa-mahakama-ya-hakimu-mkazi-kisutu-leo-novemba-7-2025.2397954/ |publisher=JamiiForums |access-date=1 Oktoba 2026 |language=sw}}</ref>. Kesi hiyo ilivuta hisia na ufuatiliaji mkubwa kutoka kwa umma na vyombo vya habari nchini<ref name="JF1" /><ref name="JF2" />. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Tanzania]] 5q81ll6oc87gicm4wzx0hds4z5yn8is 1603344 1603342 2026-10-01T06:47:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1603344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jenifer Bilikwija Jovin''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Niffer''') ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mshawishi wa mitandao ya kijamii kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]<ref name="AfroBio">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Niffer Jovin Birthday, Biography, Age, Net Worth, Education |url=https://www.afrobirthdays.com/niffer-jovin/ |access-date=1 Oktoba 2026 |language=en}}</ref>. Ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa makampuni ya vipodozi na mavazi ya ''Niffer Cosmetics'' na ''Niffer Beauty''<ref name="AfroBio" />. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jenifer Jovin alizaliwa na kukulia jijini [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. Alikamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari (Kidato cha Sasa) mnamo mwaka [[2019]]<ref name="AfroBio" />. Baada ya kuhitimu elimu ya sekondari, alijihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za ujasiriamali mdogo mdogo, ikiwemo uuzaji wa chakula, kabla ya kuendeleza masomo na kuanzisha biashara kubwa za vipodozi na fasheni<ref name="AfroBio" />. == Kazi na Biashara == Niffer alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii kama [[TikTok]] na [[Instagram]] kutokana na maudhui yake ya mitindo na maisha ya kila siku<ref name="AfroBio" />. Umaarufu huo ulimsaidia kujenga na kutangaza biashara zake za vipodozi na mavazi. Amefanikiwa kufungua maduka ya rejareja katika miji mbalimbali nchini Tanzania, ikiwa ni pamoja na Dar es Salaam na [[Dodoma]]<ref name="AfroBio" /><ref name="JF1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Jennifer Bilikwija Jovin, ashitakiwa kwa Uhaini |url=https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/jennifer-bilikwija-jovin-ashitakiwa-kwa-uhaini-kwa-sababu-ya-kuhimiza-umma-kutumia-barakoa-kwa-usahihi.2398496/ |publisher=JamiiForums |access-date=1 Oktoba 2026 |language=sw}}</ref>. == Masuala ya Kisheria == Mnamo [[Novemba 2025]], Jenifer Jovin alifikishwa katika Mahakama ya Hakimu Mkazi Kisutu jijini Dar es Salaam akikabiliwa na mashtaka ya kisheria kufuatia matukio ya kisiasa na kijamii nchini Tanzania<ref name="JF2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Jenifer Jovin maarufu 'Niffer' afikishwa mahakama ya hakimu mkazi Kisutu |url=https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/jenifer-jovin-maarufu-niffer-afikishwa-mahakama-ya-hakimu-mkazi-kisutu-leo-novemba-7-2025.2397954/ |publisher=JamiiForums |access-date=1 Oktoba 2026 |language=sw}}</ref>. Kesi hiyo ilivuta hisia na ufuatiliaji mkubwa kutoka kwa umma na vyombo vya habari nchini<ref name="JF1" /><ref name="JF2" />. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Tanzania]] f61h8l9npe0dz03dtladp9e1u155rrr 0 252250 1603347 2026-10-01T07:39:22Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1603347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Larbi Doghmi''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1931]] huko [[Rabat]], alifariki tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] [[1994]] huko Rabat) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Moroko]]. Aliigiza katika [[filamu]] na vipindi vingi vya [[televisheni]] vya Moroko, na alijulikana kwa [[Kutafsiri na kukalimani|kutafsiri]] [[sauti]] (dubbing) za filamu za [[Bollywood]]. Pia anasifika kwa kushiriki katika filamu {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1931 Rabat|tarehe ya kufa=28, Oktoba 1994 (Miaka 62- 63) Rabat|utaifa=Moroko|kazi yake=Muigizaji|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=The Man Who Would Be King}} za kimataifa kama vile The Man Who Would Be King, ambapo aliigiza kama Ootah<ref><nowiki>https://lematin.ma/journal/2004/Hommage-a-feu-Larbi-Doghmi--une-figure-rayonnante-dans-l-histoire-du-theatre-marocain_Hommage-a-feu-Larbi-Doghmi--une-figure-rayonnante-dans-l-histoire-du-theatre-marocain/47148.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00j275m</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073341/characters/nm0488015</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] i9o5bd6eqaxp5fz0iczitact8aszdn1 1603348 1603347 2026-10-01T07:40:32Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1603348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Larbi Doghmi''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1931]] huko [[Rabat]], alifariki tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] [[1994]] huko Rabat) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Moroko]]. Aliigiza katika [[filamu]] na vipindi vingi vya [[televisheni]] vya Moroko, na alijulikana kwa [[Kutafsiri na kukalimani|kutafsiri]] [[sauti]] (dubbing) za filamu za [[Bollywood]]. Pia anasifika kwa kushiriki katika filamu {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1931 Rabat|tarehe ya kufa=28, Oktoba 1994 (Miaka 62- 63) Rabat|utaifa=Moroko|kazi yake=Muigizaji|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=The Man Who Would Be King}} za kimataifa kama vile The Man Who Would Be King, ambapo aliigiza kama Ootah<ref><nowiki>https://lematin.ma/journal/2004/Hommage-a-feu-Larbi-Doghmi--une-figure-rayonnante-dans-l-histoire-du-theatre-marocain_Hommage-a-feu-Larbi-Doghmi--une-figure-rayonnante-dans-l-histoire-du-theatre-marocain/47148.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00j275m</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073341/characters/nm0488015</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 9dfsr11v0twb9886ahx3ra56q7tpyce 0 252251 1603351 2026-10-01T08:07:50Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1603351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1936 Ghana|tarehe ya kufa=6, Julai 2018 (Miaka 81- 82)|majina mengine=Sugar daddy|kazi yake=Muigizaji|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Matters of the heart, Black star, Victim of love (1998), Fatal decision|watoto=4}} '''Mac Jordan Amartey''' ([[1936]]–[[2018]]) alikuwa [[muigizaji]] maarufu wa [[Ghana]]. Alikuwa muigizaji mkongwe aliyecheza nafasi kuu katika [[filamu]] za Ghana. Mnamo mwaka [[2017]], alifichua kwamba alikuwa akitumia [[mguu]] wa bandia baada ya kufanyiwa [[upasuaji]] wa kukatwa mguu uliosababishwa na [[ugonjwa]] wa [[Kisukari (ugonjwa)|kisukari]]. Amartey alikuwa maarufu sana katika filamu nyingi za Ghana, ikiwa ni pamoja na mfululizo maarufu wa [[televisheni]] wa Idikoko.<ref><nowiki>https://youtu.be/3fGKFaXElK4?si=KxwQSma6U7aRCOKi</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20230923002534/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Mac-Jordan-Amartey-5635</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/mac-jordan-amartey-has-died.html</nowiki></ref> == Kifo == Mac Jordan alifariki katika [[Hospitali]] ya Rufaa ya Korle Bu tarehe [[6 Julai]] [[2018]], baada ya kupambana na ugonjwa wa kisukari. Ameacha [[mke]] na [[watoto]] wanne.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20201129113316/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/sad-news-veteran-actor-mac-jordan-amartey-dead/q693gkv</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/mac-jordan-amartey-has-died.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Mac-Jordan-Amartey-finally-laid-to-rest-683429</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] a24bvhgtsqkgt47yq0bztw34jn0o8oi 1603352 1603351 2026-10-01T08:09:13Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1603352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1936 Ghana|tarehe ya kufa=6, Julai 2018 (Miaka 81- 82)|majina mengine=Sugar daddy|kazi yake=Muigizaji|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Matters of the heart, Black star, Victim of love (1998), Fatal decision|watoto=4}} '''Mac Jordan Amartey''' ([[1936]]–[[2018]]) alikuwa [[muigizaji]] maarufu wa [[Ghana]]. Alikuwa muigizaji mkongwe aliyecheza nafasi kuu katika [[filamu]] za Ghana. Mnamo mwaka [[2017]], alifichua kwamba alikuwa akitumia [[mguu]] wa bandia baada ya kufanyiwa [[upasuaji]] wa kukatwa mguu uliosababishwa na [[ugonjwa]] wa [[Kisukari (ugonjwa)|kisukari]]. Amartey alikuwa maarufu sana katika filamu nyingi za Ghana, ikiwa ni pamoja na mfululizo maarufu wa [[televisheni]] wa Idikoko.<ref><nowiki>https://youtu.be/3fGKFaXElK4?si=KxwQSma6U7aRCOKi</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20230923002534/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Mac-Jordan-Amartey-5635</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/mac-jordan-amartey-has-died.html</nowiki></ref> == Kifo == Mac Jordan alifariki katika [[Hospitali]] ya Rufaa ya Korle Bu tarehe [[6 Julai]] [[2018]], baada ya kupambana na ugonjwa wa kisukari. Ameacha [[mke]] na [[watoto]] wanne.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20201129113316/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/sad-news-veteran-actor-mac-jordan-amartey-dead/q693gkv</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/mac-jordan-amartey-has-died.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Mac-Jordan-Amartey-finally-laid-to-rest-683429</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} s8trdi3yqz22t4l8pm1ppu5axknonji 0 252252 1603353 2026-10-01T08:11:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Mataka''' anajulikana kwa kuweka [[historia]] kwa kuwa [[Mwafrika]] wa kwanza mwenyeji kuwa Kamishna wa [[Polisi]] wa [[Zambia]]. Pia alikuwa na nafasi ya kuonekana katika [[filamu]] ''Duel in the Jungle'', iliyoongozwa na George Marshall. == Kazi ya Polisi == Mataka alijiunga na kikosi cha polisi cha Northern Rhodesia mwaka [[1941]] akiwa konstebo. Baadaye akawa mkufunzi mkuu katika kituo cha mafunzo ya polisi. Mwaka [[1952]], alikuwa Inspekta katika Kikosi cha Polisi cha Northern Rhodesia. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 39, alikuwa Mwafrika wa kwanza kupandishwa cheo na kuwa Inspekta Msaidizi, Grade 1. Tarehe [[1 Novemba]] [[1965]], ilitangazwa huko [[Lusaka]] kwamba Mataka angewekwa kuwa Kamishna wa kwanza wa Polisi wa Zambia. Alimrithi kamishna wa awali, Lawson Hicks, ambaye alizaliwa nchini [[Uingereza]]. Mwaka [[1969]], bado alikuwa akihudumu kama Kamishna wa Polisi. Mwaka [[1970]], baada ya kupata majeraha makubwa ya mwili kutokana na [[ajali]] ya barabarani, alistaafu kwa sababu za kiafya. Mwaka [[1975]] na [[1977]], alikuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Leseni za Pombe ya Kitui. == Duel in the Jungle == Mwaka [[1954]], Mataka alionekana katika filamu ''Duel in the Jungle'', iliyowashirikisha Jeanne Crain, Dana Andrews, David Farrar na Patrick Barr. Katika filamu hiyo, iliyorekodiwa barani [[Afrika]], alicheza nafasi ya mwongoza safari Vincent. Mataka alisifiwa na mkurugenzi George Marshall kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu hiyo, na Marshall alimwelezea kuwa mtu mwenye thamani kubwa sana katika utayarishaji wa filamu hiyo.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0558045/</ref><ref>https://www.filmaffinity.com/en/name.php?name-id=310987619</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Zambia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} lyauaia9ez2y4s3x16151htatvgtusu 0 252253 1603354 2026-10-01T08:20:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mapaseka Koetle''' (alizaliwa [[23 Machi]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanablogu kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Dintle Nyathi katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ya Afrika Kusini ''Scandal!''. Alijumuishwa katika orodha ya Forbes Africa “30 Under 30” ya [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. == Miaka ya awali na elimu == Koetle alizaliwa na kukulia huko Bloemfontein, katika mkoa wa [[Free State]]. Alianza masomo yake ya elimu ya juu katika AFDA, kisha akamaliza masomo yake katika CityVarsity. == Maisha binafsi == Ameolewa na Nelson Nyokong. Wana [[mtoto]] mmoja pamoja anayeitwa Nema. Hata hivyo, [[waandishi wa habari]] waliripoti kwamba Mapaseka ametalikiana na mumewe, Nelson Nyokong. Pamoja na mumewe, alifungua na kuendesha mgahawa wa biashara ya matawi unaoitwa Gorge Grab n Go Café, uliopo nje ya kituo cha treni cha Sandton Gautrain huko [[Johannesburg]]. Pia hutoa pedi za kike kwa wasichana wenye uhitaji. Huandika katika blogu kuhusu uzoefu wake wa kuwa mama na huandaa matukio yanayohusu masuala mbalimbali ya umama.<ref>https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/fashion/2020-03-23-mapaseka-koetle-serving-looks-in-hot-dresses/</ref><ref>https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/mapaseka-koetle-nyokong/mapaseka-koetle-nyokong-keeping-her-family-out-limelight-weekend-content/</ref><ref>https://www.sowetan.co.za/entertainment/2018-01-09-scandal-star-mapaseka-koetle-nyokong-turns-her-attention-to-restaurant-business/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} iym44or9f3m38bj4csdxe5mz4vmbo41 0 252254 1603355 2026-10-01T08:29:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Munyaradzi “Munya” Chidzonga''' (alizaliwa [[8 Desemba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Alianza kupata umaarufu mwaka [[2008]] baada ya kushiriki katika kipindi cha uhalisia cha [[televisheni]] cha ''Big Brother Africa'', akiiwakilisha Zimbabwe katika msimu wake wa tatu, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu. Mwaka [[2010]], alishiriki tena katika msimu wa tano wa ''Big Brother Africa'', ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili baada ya kushindwa na Uti Nwachukwu, mwakilishi wa [[Nigeria]] ambaye pia alikuwa ameshiriki katika msimu wa tatu. Baada ya kipindi hicho cha uhalisia, Munya aliendelea na kazi ya kutengeneza na kuigiza katika [[filamu]] ''Lobola'' (2010) na ''The Gentleman'' ([[2011]]), kupitia kampuni yake ya utayarishaji filamu Ivory Pictures. Mwaka [[2012]], alishinda [[Tuzo]] ya NAMA katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Filamu na Televisheni, kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ''The Gentleman''. == Maisha binafsi == Chidzonga alifunga ndoa na Adiona Maboreke, ambaye alikuwa mshiriki aliyefika hatua ya mwisho katika mashindano ya ''Idols East Africa'' mwaka [[2008]], katika hafla ya faragha iliyofanyika Harare mwaka 2012. Chidzonga na Maboreke walikuwa wameanza uhusiano mwaka [[2009]] na walikuwa tayari wamepata [[mtoto]] wao wa kwanza wa kiume, Pfumai, aliyezaliwa mwaka 2010, kabla ya kufunga ndoa. Wawili hao walipata mtoto wao wa pili wa kiume, Diwai, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2015]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4755045/</ref><ref>https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=9240</ref><ref>https://nehandaradio.com/2012/09/06/munya-chidzonga-finally-marries-long-time-love/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Zimbabwe]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} fu9r11bxsq52pkzm9q4q5xuaxvewh3w 0 252255 1603356 2026-10-01T08:36:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Uba''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la Ogbolor, ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], msimamizi wa hafla na [[mtangazaji]] wa [[redio]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake ya James katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ya Nigeria ''Jenifa's Diary'', iliyoundwa na Funke Akindele. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Michael anatoka Ogwashi-Uku, katika [[jimbo]] la Delta, Nigeria. Alianza kazi yake katika tasnia ya burudani akiwa mcheza densi, lakini baadaye alielekeza nguvu zake katika uigizaji na uchekeshaji. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia ''Jenifa's Diary'', ambapo alicheza nafasi ya James. Pia ameigiza katika [[filamu]] kadhaa za Nollywood, zikiwemo ''Hell Ride'' ([[2022]]), ''Just Us Girls'' (2023) na ''Tuesday the 14th'' (2021). Mbali na uigizaji, Michael anajulikana pia kwa kazi yake kama mchekeshaji na mtangazaji wa redio katika Wazobia FM. == Filamu na vipindi == * ''Jenifa's Diary'' — kama James * ''Jenifa on Lockdown'' ([[2021]]) — kama James <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9554735/</ref><ref>https://independent.ng/i-regret-wasting-time-pursuing-dance-as-a-profession-actor-michael-uba/</ref><ref>https://bhmng.com/uche-odohs-directorial-debut-feature-hell-ride-to-screen-at-afriff/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 6kzznkasorzdia9ujo9mncrc08kr1j6 0 252256 1603357 2026-10-01T08:44:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mapula Mafole''' (aliyezaliwa [[18 Julai]] [[1990]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Mapula katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ya ''Rhythm City'' inayorushwa na e.tv. == Maisha ya awali == Mafole alizaliwa Diepkloof, Soweto, Gauteng, na alilelewa Klerksdorp, North West. Wazazi wake, Moses na Monica Mafole, baadaye walimhamisha yeye pamoja na ndugu zake kwenda Tshwane, Pretoria, alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 10, kabla ya [[familia]] hiyo kuhamia [[Uingereza]]. Mwaka [[2013]], alihitimu na sasa ana shahada kutoka AFDA. == Kazi == Mwaka [[2012]], Mafole alianza kuonekana kwenye televisheni kupitia nafasi fupi ya uigizaji katika tamthilia ya SABC1 ''Intersexions'', ambapo alicheza nafasi ya Beauty. Baadaye alijiunga na waigizaji wa tamthilia ya televisheni ya e.tv ''Rhythm City'', akicheza mhusika Mapula. Katika mahojiano, amezungumzia jinsi nafasi hiyo ilivyohusiana na [[historia]] yake binafsi na changamoto zake za afya ya akili, na kwamba kucheza nafasi ya Mapula kulimsaidia kukabiliana na kuelekeza uzoefu wake. == Maisha binafsi == Mafole amezungumza kwa uwazi kuhusu mapambano yake binafsi dhidi ya msongo wa mawazo na wasiwasi, akieleza jinsi kukua bila wazazi wake kuwepo karibu na kuhamahama akiwa [[mtoto]] kulivyochangia vipindi vigumu vya kihisia. Amesema kuwa uigizaji, hasa nafasi zinazohitaji kuonyesha hisia nzito, umekuwa kwake aina ya tiba na njia ya kujisaidia. <ref>https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=18102</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10016375/</ref><ref>https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2022-06-16-mapula-mafole-talks-about-life-after-rhythm-city-battling-depression-and-her-new-role/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} lmsohl837s89f8zjopvqm5rfvjesewc 0 252257 1603358 2026-10-01T08:51:41Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linda Mtoba''' (alizaliwa [[11 Novemba]] [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mshawishi wa mitandao ya kijamii na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi alizoigiza katika [[tamthilia]] za Mzansi Magic, ''Isibaya'' kama Zama Ngwenya na ''The River'' kama Nomonde Dikana. Mwaka [[2020]], aliteuliwa kuwa balozi wa chapa ya Huggies duniani. Pia alijumuishwa katika orodha ya Forbes 30 Under 30. == Maisha na kazi == === Maisha ya awali === Linda Mtoba alizaliwa tarehe 11 Novemba 1991, huko Umlazi, [[KwaZulu]] Natal, Afrika Kusini, katika [[familia]] ya Kixhosa. Alilelewa na [[mama]] yake pamoja na babu na bibi yake, pamoja na kaka yake. Baba yake alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 13, lakini alikulia pamoja na baba yake wa kambo ambaye alikuwa baba mzuri kwake na kwa kaka yake. Alisoma katika University of Nairobi, ambako alipata shahada ya Biashara katika Teknolojia ya Habari (IT). == Maisha binafsi == Mwaka [[2017]], alifunga ndoa na Steven Meyer, [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanamitindo, na walikuwa na [[mtoto]] mmoja. Mwaka [[2024]], walitalikiana baada ya miaka sita ya ndoa. Anajulikana kwa kushirikisha sehemu za maisha yake binafsi kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, akiwapa mashabiki wake fursa ya kuona kwa ufupi maisha yake ya kifamilia.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10688736/</ref><ref>https://answersafrica.com/who-is-linda-mtoba-and-how-old-is-she.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} np2ux98q0euym2vvcfqfc1orke8qbjt 0 252258 1603360 2026-10-01T09:00:06Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thomas Dawam''' (alizaliwa [[31 Januari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[redio]], [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Nigeria]]. Alianza kama mwanamuziki akipiga [[gitaa]], kabla ya kuwa mtangazaji wa redio na mwigizaji. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa kama Jude Thomas Longtong Dawam huko [[Lagos]]. Ana asili ya Pankshin, Plateau State. Ana shahada ya Famasi kutoka University of Jos, Nigeria. Ameoa Elohor Thomas-Dawam, na wana [[watoto]] wawili. == Kazi == Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamuziki katika kundi la B Flat, lililosimamiwa na Kiss Entertainment. Baadaye alianzisha bendi iitwayo Evolution Six, ambayo ilishiriki katika toleo la mwaka [[2007]] la mashindano ya bendi ya Star Quest Nigeria yaliyodhaminiwa na STAR Lager, ambapo walimaliza wakiwa washindi wa pili. [[Mwaka]] 2007, alianza kazi ya utangazaji wa redio katika Kiss FM, Abuja. Baada ya muda mfupi kufanya kazi katika Vision FM, Abuja, alihamia Dream 92.5 FM, Enugu, mwaka [[2013]]. Mwaka [[2014]], alishinda [[tuzo]] za Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Awards katika kipengele cha Mtangazaji Bora wa Kipindi cha Redio – [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]], kwa kipindi cha ''Morning Ride'' kilichokuwa kikitangazwa kuanzia saa 11:00 alfajiri hadi saa 5:00 asubuhi. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9476154/</ref><ref>https://thesun.ng/meet-jude-dawan-dream-fms-debut-oap/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} lnkbz2o6p9aedsvhwjykadxkh6qc0gf 0 252259 1603361 2026-10-01T09:14:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mustapha Zaari''' ( [[25 Julai]] [[1938]] – [[3 Desemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Moroko]]. Kazi yake katika tasnia ya burudani ilidumu kwa zaidi ya [[miaka]] 50. == Maisha na kazi == Zaari alilelewa na [[mama]] yake baada ya [[baba]] yake kufariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitatu. Mama yake alimpeleka katika klabu ya maigizo. Kazi yake ilianza katika miaka ya [[1960]]. Katika kipindi cha mwanzo cha kazi yake, alifanya kazi katika maigizo ya jukwaani pamoja na watu wengi mashuhuri. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[filamu]] ''Silence, sens interdit'' ([[1973]]), iliyoongozwa na Abdellah Mesbahi. Pia aliigiza katika filamu ''The Hyena's Sun'' ([[1976]]) na ''Chroniques blanches'' ([[2009]]). Alijulikana kwa nafasi zake za ucheshi pamoja na Mustapha Dassoukine. Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, Zaari alitunukiwa heshima katika sherehe mbalimbali za kitaifa. == Kifo == Zaari alifariki kutokana na kushindwa kufanya kazi kwa [[moyo]] mjini [[Casablanca]] tarehe 3 Desemba 2024, akiwa na umri wa miaka 85, muda mfupi baada ya kutangazwa kuwa amepona [[saratani ya mapafu]] ambayo alikuwa akiugua kwa kipindi cha miezi tisa.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0951335/</ref><ref>https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/157027/moroccan-actor-mustapha-zaari-renowned.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 1cnqptu2idjj6k54dyjkw1luz5njxxz 0 252260 1603362 2026-10-01T09:19:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Quainoo''' ([[1941]]–[[2006]]), anayejulikana pia kama Araba Stamp, alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mburudishaji wa [[Ghana]]. Alionekana katika [[filamu]] ya zamani ''I Told You So'' ya mwaka [[1970]] na katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''Efiewura''. Alishiriki katika maonyesho mengi ya ''concert party'' na kuigiza katika filamu nyingi nchini Ghana. Aliacha [[shule]] na kujiunga na Brigade Drama Group huko Nungua, kitongoji cha Accra. == Filamu alizoigiza == * ''Key Soap Concert Party'' * ''I Told You So'' (1970) * ''Efiewura'' (2001) * ''Sika Sunsum'' (1991) * ''The Lost Stool'' (1997) * ''Shout at the Devil'' (2001) == Kifo == Alifariki katika [[Hospitali]] ya 37 Military Hospital mjini Accra baada ya kuugua kwa muda mfupi.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm13424418/</ref><ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Margaret-Araba-Stamp-Quainoo-246</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/3274/araba-stamps-burial-on-saturday.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ghana]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} c3eaphtbzvaxnq1lh1t2hbr53rgpsh9 0 252261 1603363 2026-10-01T09:26:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kofi Middleton Mends''' ([[1939]]–[[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] mkongwe wa [[Ghana]] aliyetoa mchango katika ukuaji wa tasnia ya [[filamu]]. == Kazi == Alikuwa mwigizaji anayejulikana kwa nafasi aliyocheza katika ''No Tears For Ananse'' na katika tangazo la kibiashara la ''Key Soap''. Alipata [[elimu]] yake ya [[sekondari]] katika shule maarufu ya Mfantsipim School huko Cape Coast na kuendelea na masomo katika University of Ghana, Legon. Alikuwa mhadhiri katika University of Ghana na National Film and Television Institute. == Filamu alizoigiza == * ''Grey Dawn'' ([[2015]]) * ''This Bit of That India'' ([[1972]]) * ''No Tears for Ananse'' ([[1976]]) * ''The Other Side of the Rich'' ([[1992]]) * ''No Time To Die'' ([[2006]]) == Sababu ya kifo == Alifariki kutokana na kushindwa kufanya kazi kwa [[figo]] katika Korle Bu Teaching Hospital mnamo Agosti 2016. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201201033754/https://m.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201608/288935.php</ref><ref>https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2016/08/29/kofi-middleton-mends-to-be-buried-on-oct-1/</ref><ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Family-friends-commemorate-Kofi-Middleton-Mends-474032</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ghana]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 618n0yzpsp3vgw05husuj9iqriq3xkh 0 252262 1603364 2026-10-01T09:36:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Juliet Prowse (1960).JPG|thumb|Juliet Prowse]] '''Juliet Anne Prowse''' ([[25 Septemba]] [[1936]] – [[14 Septemba]] [[1996]]) alikuwa mcheza densi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Marekani]] ambaye kazi yake ya miongo minne ilihusisha jukwaa, [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]]. Alizaliwa Bombay (leo Mumbai), wakati huo ikiwa sehemu ya British India, na alilelewa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alijulikana kwa miguu yake yenye kuvutia, na baada ya kifo chake alielezwa kuwa alikuwa na “huenda miguu bora zaidi tangu Betty Grable”. == Maisha ya awali == Prowse alizaliwa Bombay, akiwa na [[baba]] Mwingereza na [[mama]] wa Afrika Kusini, Phyllis Donne. Baada ya baba yake kufariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitatu, mama yake alirudi naye Afrika Kusini. Alianza kujifunza kucheza densi mwaka mmoja baadaye, akiwa na umri wa miaka minne. Akiwa katika miaka yake ya mapema ya ishirini, alikuwa akicheza densi katika klabu moja mjini [[Paris]] alipogunduliwa na wakala wa vipaji. Hatimaye alipata nafasi ndogo ya kuigiza kama Claudine katika filamu ijayo ya Walter Lang, ''Can-Can'' ([[1960]]). == Filamu alizoigiza == * ''Gentlemen Marry Brunettes'' ([[1955]]) kama mcheza densi maalum, bila kutajwa kwenye orodha rasmi ya waigizaji * ''Can-Can'' (1960) kama Claudine * ''G.I. Blues'' ([[1960]]) kama Lili * ''The Fiercest Heart'' (1961) kama Francina (pia inajulikana kama ''No Right to Love'') * ''The Right Approach'' ([[1961]]) kama Ursula Poe * ''The Second Time Around'' (1961) kama Rena Mitchell * ''Run for Your Wife'' ([[1965]]) kama Jenny * ''Dingaka'' (1965) kama Marion Davis * ''Who Killed Teddy Bear?'' (1965) kama Norah Dain * ''Spree'' ([[1967]]) kama yeye mwenyewe (filamu ya hali halisi) <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0699120/</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1996/09/15/juliet-prowse-dies-at-59/4f0f02fb-29e9-4964-8f66-152b06398389/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121017080802/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/JULIET+PROWSE,+59,+ACTRESS,+DANCER+IN+1960S+TELEVISION,+MOVIE...-a083967450</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 703abmxzidoiz7na6brmx3mejub1qqt 3 252263 1603365 2026-10-01T09:48:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603365 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qfcf5ltec99ji3c9zb2ackuv6fqty70 3 252264 1603366 2026-10-01T09:48:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603366 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qfcf5ltec99ji3c9zb2ackuv6fqty70 3 252265 1603367 2026-10-01T09:48:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603367 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qfcf5ltec99ji3c9zb2ackuv6fqty70 3 252266 1603368 2026-10-01T09:48:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603368 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qfcf5ltec99ji3c9zb2ackuv6fqty70 3 252267 1603369 2026-10-01T09:48:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603369 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qfcf5ltec99ji3c9zb2ackuv6fqty70 3 252268 1603370 2026-10-01T09:49:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603370 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0l4vdw52trffnjyo4c79bx9s5c02kp9 3 252269 1603371 2026-10-01T09:49:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603371 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0l4vdw52trffnjyo4c79bx9s5c02kp9 3 252270 1603372 2026-10-01T09:49:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603372 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0l4vdw52trffnjyo4c79bx9s5c02kp9 3 252271 1603373 2026-10-01T09:49:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603373 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0l4vdw52trffnjyo4c79bx9s5c02kp9 3 252272 1603374 2026-10-01T09:49:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603374 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0l4vdw52trffnjyo4c79bx9s5c02kp9 3 252273 1603375 2026-10-01T09:49:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603375 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0l4vdw52trffnjyo4c79bx9s5c02kp9 3 252274 1603376 2026-10-01T09:50:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603376 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) bzuyqiqya04tz9mo8ah0893m3y6v73l 3 252275 1603377 2026-10-01T09:50:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603377 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) bzuyqiqya04tz9mo8ah0893m3y6v73l 3 252276 1603378 2026-10-01T09:50:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603378 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) bzuyqiqya04tz9mo8ah0893m3y6v73l 3 252277 1603379 2026-10-01T09:50:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603379 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) bzuyqiqya04tz9mo8ah0893m3y6v73l 3 252278 1603380 2026-10-01T09:50:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603380 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) bzuyqiqya04tz9mo8ah0893m3y6v73l 3 252279 1603381 2026-10-01T09:50:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603381 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) bzuyqiqya04tz9mo8ah0893m3y6v73l 3 252280 1603382 2026-10-01T09:51:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603382 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ljbudh6ykyb5es2lf9v872q1vqqke7w 3 252281 1603383 2026-10-01T09:51:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603383 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ljbudh6ykyb5es2lf9v872q1vqqke7w 3 252282 1603384 2026-10-01T09:51:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603384 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ljbudh6ykyb5es2lf9v872q1vqqke7w 3 252283 1603385 2026-10-01T09:51:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603385 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ljbudh6ykyb5es2lf9v872q1vqqke7w 3 252284 1603386 2026-10-01T09:51:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603386 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ljbudh6ykyb5es2lf9v872q1vqqke7w 3 252285 1603387 2026-10-01T09:51:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603387 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ljbudh6ykyb5es2lf9v872q1vqqke7w 3 252286 1603388 2026-10-01T09:52:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603388 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fr1nl0amtw4ls8gstsmebofbth9w4h7 3 252287 1603389 2026-10-01T09:52:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603389 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fr1nl0amtw4ls8gstsmebofbth9w4h7 3 252288 1603390 2026-10-01T09:52:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1603390 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fr1nl0amtw4ls8gstsmebofbth9w4h7 0 252289 1603391 2026-10-01T10:04:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1603391 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Dr. Jerry Mofokeng wa Makhetha 01.jpg|thumb|Jerry Mofokeng]] Dkt. '''Jerry Mofokeng wa Makhetha''' (alizaliwa [[17 Aprili]] [[1956]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani na [[filamu]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye ameonekana katika filamu kadhaa zilizopokea sifa kubwa, zikiwemo ''Cry The Beloved Country'', ''Lord of War'', ''Mandela and de Klerk'', na filamu iliyoshinda [[Tuzo]] ya Academy mwaka [[2005]], ''Tsotsi''. Mofokeng alisoma katika Orlando West High School na Youth Alive Ministries huko [[Soweto]] katika miaka ya [[1970]]. Alisomea katika Wits Drama School, ambako mwanzoni alijikita katika masomo ya uigizaji, kisha akaendelea na masomo katika Columbia University nchini [[Marekani]], ambako alipata [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika Uongozaji wa Tamthilia. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 56, Mofokeng aliongeza jina la ukoo la [[baba]] yake mzazi, Makhetha. Tangu wakati huo alijulikana kama Jerry Mofokeng wa Makhetha, baada ya baba yake mzazi ambaye alikuwa akimfahamu muda wote, lakini hakujua kuwa alikuwa baba yake mzazi hadi alipofikisha umri wa miaka 56. Dkt. Jerry Mofokeng wa Makhetha alipokea shahada ya heshima ya Udaktari wa Fasihi (DLitt) kutoka University of the Free State (UFS) tarehe [[28 Juni]] [[2019]]. Tarehe [[24 Julai]] [[2023]], Mofokeng alizindua kitabu chake kilichoitwa ''Nna Ke Monna'' katika University of the Free State (UFS). Kitabu chake kingine kinaitwa ''I Am a Man'', kilichochapishwa mwaka [[2021]]. == Maisha binafsi == Mofokeng amekuwa katika ndoa na Claudine tangu mwaka [[1979]], na wamejaliwa [[watoto]] watano pamoja, akiwemo mwigizaji Lerato Makhetha. Yeye ni mjomba wa mbunifu wa mitindo aliyeshinda tuzo, Thabo Makhetha-Kwinana. == Tuzo == * Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha ya SAFTA – 2013. * Tuzo ya Hadhi ya Kumbukumbu ya Filamu ya Afrika ya Tamasha la Filamu la Afrika (TAFF) – [[2018]]. * Tuzo za Royalty Soapie [[2024]] – Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha. <ref>https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=2023</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0595677/</ref><ref>https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/dr-jerry-mofokeng-wa-makhetha-on-the-importance-of-children-knowing-their-paternity-20220406</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} s0145xjl0xb7hyuhs9m9943rj3gs3w0