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Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/June4070|June4070]] ([[User talk:June4070|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]]
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{{Infobox lugha
|jina_rasmi= Kiswahili<br>كِسوَحِيلِ<br>
|jina_la_asili = Sawāḥilī ([[Kiarabu]]) </br> Swahili ([[Kiingereza]])
|asili =[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px]] Congo JK (Mashariki)</br> [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|20px]] Kenya</br> [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|20px]] Msumbiji (Kaskazini)</br>[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px]] Tanzania
|lugha_1 = 15 M
|lugha_2 = 200 M est
|familia_za_lugha = Niger-Kongo </br> Kibantu
|aina_za_awali = Kiswahili cha Kale <ref>{{Cite Web|title=The Swahili: Reconstructing the History and Language of an African Society, |url=https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=lGwnDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|accessdate=2025-02-10}}</ref>
|mfumo_wa_kuandika = Kilatini </br> Kiarabu
|lugha_rasmi = [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|20px]] Kenya</br>[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|20px]] Uganda </br>[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|20px]] Rwanda </br>[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px]] Tanzania
|nambari_ya_msimbo_kichwa1 = ISO 639-1
|nambari_ya_msimbo1 = sw
|nambari_ya_msimbo_kichwa2 = ISO 639-2
|nambari_ya_msimbo2 = swa
|nambari_ya_msimbo_kichwa3 = Glottolog
|nambari_ya_msimbo3 = swah1234
|picha= Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.svg
|maelezo_ya_picha = Maeneo yenye wasemaji wa Kiswahili barani Afrika
}}
[[Picha:WIKITONGUES- Iddy speaking Swahili.webm|thumb|Mfano wa kusema Kiswahili.]]
'''Kiswahili''' ([[Kiarabu]]: ''Sawāḥilī''; [[Kiingereza]]: ''Swahili'') ni [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha ya Kibantu]] ambayo huzungumzwa [[Afrika Mashariki]] ikiwa na wasemaji kadiri milioni 200 kama lugha ya kwanza na ya pili. Lugha hutumika kama lingua franca nchini [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Rwanda]], Kazkazini [[Msumbiji]]. Kiswahili ilitokana na biashara ya bahari ya hindi kati ya Waarabu na Wabantu kwenye pwani na ina [[misamiati]] mingi ya [[Kiarabu]] (35%),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BBC - Languages - Swahili - A Guide to Swahili - 10 facts about the Swahili language|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/other/swahili/guide/facts.shtml|work=www.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2022-05-17|language=en}}</ref> lakini sasa ya [[Kiingereza]] pia (10%), inayozungumzwa katika eneo kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]].
Lugha hii ina [[utajiri]] mkubwa wa misamiati, misemo, [[methali]], ma[[shairi]], ma[[fumbo]], [[kitendawili|vitendawili]] na [[nyimbo]]. Kiswahili hutumika kufundishia [[Shule|shuleni]] na kuna [[vitabu]] vingi vilivyotungwa kwa kutumia lugha hiyo, vikiwa pamoja na vile vya [[hadithi]], [[hekaya]] au [[riwaya]].
[[Siku ya Kiswahili Duniani]] ilianzishwa na [[UNESCO]] mnamo mwaka [[2021]] ili kuadhimishwa kila tarehe [[7 Julai]] kuanzia mwaka [[2022]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=UNESCO declares July 7 World Kiswahili Language Day |url=https://www.uonbi.ac.ke/news/un-declares-july-7-world-kiswahili-language-day |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730061449/https://www.uonbi.ac.ke/news/un-declares-july-7-world-kiswahili-language-day |archive-date=30 July 2022 |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=unesco.org |language=en|date=2021-11-24 }}</ref>. Tarehe hiyo imechaguliwa kwa sababu ndipo [[Julius Nyerere|Julius Kambarage Nyerere]] alipochagua kutumia lugha hiyo katika kupigania [[uhuru]] wa [[Tanganyika]].
== Historia ==
{{kuu|Historia ya Kiswahili}}
[[File:Askari makumbusho matini Kiswahili - Kiarabu chanzo.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.25|Kiswahili kilianza kuandikwa kwa [[Alfabeti ya Kiarabu]] pekee kwa [[karne]] nyingi:
"Huu ni ukumbusho wa askari wenyeji Waafrika waliopigania katika Vita Kuu..." ''(Matini kwenye [[Sanamu ya Askari]], [[Dar es Salaam]])''.]]
Lugha ilianza takribani miaka 800-1000 iliyopita katika [[mazingira]] ya vituo vya [[biashara]] vya pwani ambako [[mfanyabiashara|wafanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Uarabuni]], [[Uajemi]] na [[Uhindi]] walikutana na wenyeji [[Waafrika]]. Lugha kuu ya kimataifa ya biashara hiyo ilikuwa Kiarabu.
Inaonekana ya kwamba lugha mpya ilijitokeza wakati wenyeji wa pwani, waliokuwa wasemaji wa [[lugha za Kibantu]], walipopokea maneno mengi hasa ya Kiarabu katika mawasiliano yao. Kwa hiyo [[msingi]] wa Kiswahili ni [[sarufi]] na [[msamiati]] wa Kibantu pamoja na maneno mengi ya Kiarabu. Imekadiriwa ya kwamba karibu theluthi moja ya maneno ya Kiswahili yana asili ya Kiarabu.
Kando ya Kiarabu toka zamani pia kuna [[athira]] ya lugha mbalimbali kama [[Kiajemi]], [[Kihindi]] na [[Kireno]].
Kuanzia [[karne ya 20]] hadi sasa maneno mengi yamepokewa kutoka [[Kiingereza]], na katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Kifaransa]], lakini pia kutoka lugha nyingine, hasa Kiarabu.
Kwa [[karne]] nyingi iliandikwa kwa [[herufi]] za [[Kiarabu]] (سواحلي sawahili au لغة سواحيلية lugha sawahiliya).
Sarufi ya kwanza pamoja na [[kamusi]] iliandikwa mwaka [[1848]] na Dokta [[Ludwig Krapf]] huko [[Rabai Mpya]] / [[Mombasa]].
Kiswahili kilikuwa na [[lahaja]] nyingi kutokana na lugha mbalimbali za Kibantu zilizochangia katika eneo husika.
Tangu [[karne ya 19]] lugha ilianza kuenea barani kwa njia ya biashara.
Wakati wa [[ukoloni]] wa [[Uingereza]] lugha ilisanifishwa na [[Kamati ya kimaeneo ya lugha ya Kiswahili]] kwenye msingi wa lahaja ya [[Unguja]].
== Wasemaji ==
[[Picha:Swahili area.svg|right|thumb|Maeneo yenye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.]]
Hakuna [[hakika]] kuhusu [[idadi]] ya wasemaji wa lugha hiyo; [[idadi]] zinazotajwa zinatofautiana, lakini ni kati ya [[milioni]] 100 na 200 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Swahili|url=https://clp.arizona.edu/swahili|work=Critical Languages Program|date=2016-04-12|accessdate=2020-01-30|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504081655/https://clp.arizona.edu/swahili|archivedate=2019-05-04}}</ref>, kwa sababu wasemaji wanaoitumia kama [[lugha ya kwanza]] hawapungui milioni 20, na wasemaji wanaoitumia kama [[lugha ya pili]] ni zaidi ya milioni 90.
Tena idadi ya wasemaji wa lugha ya kwanza inakua haraka, kwa sababu lugha inaenea katika maeneo ambapo hapo awali lugha nyingine zilitawala; hasa katika [[Mji|miji]] ya [[Tanzania]] imekuwa lugha kuu, badala ya [[lugha ya kikabila|lugha za kikabila]], kutokana na mchanganyiko wa watu hata ndani ya [[nyumba]] moja, kama vile [[ndoa|wanapooana]] watu wa makabila tofauti, jambo ambalo limekuwa la kawaida hasa [[Tanzania]], ambayo inaongoza kwa matumizi ya Kiswahili. Kwa watoto wengi kimekuwa [[lugha mama]]<ref>Kadiri ya Ulrich Ammon; Norbert Dittmar; Klaus J. Mattheier (2006). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1967. ISBN 978-3-11-018418-1 mwaka 2006 tayari Kiswahili kilikuwa lugha ya kwanza kwa asilimia 10 za wananchi wa Tanzania</ref>. Mwaka 2023 asilimia 70.4 ya Watanzania walitaja Kiswahili kama lugha yao ya kawaida zaidi nyumbani <ref>https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Summary-of-results-Tanzania-Afrobarometer-R9-28july23.pdf Q.2</ref>.
Kati ya nchi nyingine ambapo Kiswahili kinatumika kuna [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Msumbiji]], [[Somalia]], [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]] na visiwa vya [[Bahari Hindi]] kama [[Visiwa vya Ngazija]] ([[Komoro]]).
== Lugha rasmi ==
Kiswahili kimekuwa [[lugha rasmi]] katika [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]], katika [[Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]], katika [[Umoja wa Afrika]] na katika nchi zifuatazo:
* '''[[Tanzania]]''': ni lugha ya taifa; ni lugha ya shule za msingi, lugha ya [[utawala]] [[serikali]]ni na [[mahakama]]ni; inatumika kote nchini, ma[[kanisa]]ni, [[Mskiti|misikiti]]ni, [[redio]]ni, kwenye [[runinga]] na idadi kubwa ya ma[[gazeti]]. Serikali inatakiwa kukiendeleza Kiswahili kwa sababu ni lugha ya taifa. Sera ya elimu ya mwaka 2015 ilichagua Kiswahili katika miaka 10 ijayo kiwe [[lugha ya kufundishia]] katika ngazi zote, ikiwemo ile ya [[chuo kikuu]]; hata hivyo utekelezaji wake umesimama.
* '''[[Kenya]]''': ni lugha ya taifa tena lugha rasmi, sawa na [[Kiingereza]], baada ya [[rasimu]] ya katiba mpya kupitishwa tarehe [[4 Agosti]] [[2010]]; Kiswahili ni lugha ya kwanza ya mawasiliano kati ya wananchi wakikutana nje ya eneo lenye [[kabila]] moja tu; ni lugha inayofundishwa lakini si lugha ya kufundisha mashuleni; ni lugha inayotumika na [[polisi]] na [[jeshi]], ni lugha ya kuhutubia wananchi mjini na kitaifa; sehemu za [[ibada]] makanisani zinatumia Kiswahili; kuna gazeti moja tu la Kiswahili; sehemu za [[programu]] redioni na kwenye runinga ni kwa Kiswahili. Hata hivyo, lugha inachanganywa mara nyingi na Kiingereza na lugha za maeneo au za kikabila na huitwa [[Kiswahili Mufti]]
* '''[[Uganda]]''': kimetangazwa kuwa lugha ya taifa tangu [[2005]]; iliwahi kuwa lugha ya taifa wakati wa utawala wa [[Idi Amin]]; wakati wa ukoloni ilifundishwa mashuleni ikaelekea kuwa lugha rasmi pamoja na Kiingereza lakini matumizi haya yalipingwa hasa na [[Buganda|Waganda]] hivyo [[Waingereza]] waliacha mipango hiyo. Ni lugha ya polisi na jeshi, hali ambayo imeleta ugumu kwa lugha kukubalika na wananchi wengi kutokana na [[historia]] ya [[utawala wa kijeshi]] Uganda; watu wengi bado hukumbuka hasa matusi ya wanajeshi waliowatesa wakisema Kiswahili. Lakini kuna maeneo ya Uganda ambako Kiswahili kinatumiwa na watu wengi kama lugha ya [[soko]]ni na [[barabara]]ni. Wona UBC, WBS tv. Mwaka 2005 bunge lilipiga kura kukifanya lugha rasmi ya pili kwa kuwa kinazungumzwa zaidi (nje ya Buganda).
* '''[[Rwanda]]''': [[tarehe]] [[8 Februari]] [[2017]] bunge lilifanya Kiswahili lugha rasmi ya nne baada ya [[Kinyarwanda]], Kifaransa na Kiingereza.
* '''[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]''': Kiswahili ni kati ya lugha nne za kitaifa (pamoja na [[Kilingala]], [[Kiluba]] na [[Kikongo]]), pia lugha ya jeshi. Kiswahili kilifika [[mashariki]] ya nchi na misafara ya [[biashara ya watumwa]] na [[pembe za ndovu]] kutoka [[Zanzibar]] na pwani ya [[Tanganyika]]. Imeenea zaidi kati ya mchanganyiko wa wafanyakazi kwenye migodi ya [[Shaba]].
== Muhtasari ==
Kiasili Kiswahili kilikuwa lugha ya kwanza tu ya wakazi wa miji ya [[Waswahili]] kwenye pwani, katika sehemu za pwani pia kijijini. Baada ya kuenea kimekuwa lugha ya watu wengi mjini hasa Tanzania lakini pia Kenya.
Kimeenea zaidi kama lugha ya mawasiliano na biashara pale ambako watu wa makabila mbalimbali wanakutana. Pamoja na nchi zinazotajwa hapo juu Kiswahili kinatumika Kaskazini mwa Msumbiji, Kusini kabisa ya Somalia, Mashariki mwa Burundi.
Maeneo ya mpaka wa Tanzania kuna pia wasemaji kadhaa huko [[Malawi]] na [[Zambia]].
Tanzania na Kenya zilipokea wakimbizi wengi waliojifunza Kiswahili lakini hakuna uhakika kama bado kinatumiwa nao baada ya kurudi [[Afrika Kusini]], Rwanda, [[Sudan Kusini]], Somalia n.k.
== Kimataifa ==
[[Image:Radio France International, Swahili Service 02.jpg|thumb|[[Radio France Internationale]] kwa Kiswahili.]]
Lugha hii leo imekuwa na umuhimu mkubwa duniani kwa jumla, na hasa [[Afrika]], kwa sababu ya kuenea kwake nchi mbali mbali, na kukusanya kwake watu wa makabila na nchi kadha wa kadha wakaweza kufahamiana kwa lugha moja, hasa ilivyokuwa ni lugha mojawapo katika lugha kubwa za Afrika ambazo zinachukuwa mahala pa lugha za kigeni na [[Ukoloni|wakoloni]], kama [[Kiarabu]], [[Kiurdu]], [[Kiebrania]], [[Kireno]] na kadhalika.
Leo imekuwa inatumiwa katika kusambaza habari katika vituo mbalimbali ulimwenguni kama vile [[Sauti ya Amerika]], [[BBC]], [[Deutsche Welle]], [[Monte Carlo]], [[Radio France Internationale|RFI]], na nchi nyinginezo kama vile [[Uchina]], [[Urusi]], [[Irani]].
Aidha, imekuwa ni mojawapo ya lugha muhimu zinazofundishwa katika vyuo vikuu nchini [[Marekani]], [[Uingereza]], [[Ulaya]] bara, [[Urusi]], [[Uchina]], na barani Afrika.
Mwaka 2018 Afrika Kusini ilikubali Kiswahili iweze kufundisha shuleni kama somo la hiari kuanzia mwaka 2020. [[Botswana]] ilifuata mwaka 2020, na Namibia ina mpango kama huo. Pia [[Ethiopia]] na Sudan Kusini zimeanza kufundisha Kiswahili.
== Maendeleo ya Kiswahili ==
Lugha ina maendeleo: inaweza kukua, kukwama au kufa. Athira nyingi hutokea bila mpangilio pale ambako wasemaji wanapokea maneno mapya, wanaacha kutumia maneno mengine au hubadilisha kawaida ya matamshi au sarufi. Haya yote hutokea pia katika uwanja wa Kiswahili.
Kuna mzaha unaosimuliwa hasa Tanzania: Kiswahili kilizaliwa Unguja, kilikua Tanzania Bara, kikafa Kenya na kuzikwa Uganda. Hali halisi Kiswahili kina maendeleo yake katika nchi hizo zote labda zaidi [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ambapo matumizi yake ni kwa njia ya lahaja za [[Kingwana]].
Lakini itategemea pia juhudi za serikali kama umoja wa lugha utatunzwa kwa sababu kuna athari nyingi kutoka lugha za kila eneo zinazoingia katika ukuzi wa Kiswahili kwa namna zinazotofauitiana.
=== Taasisi zinazokuza Kiswahili ===
Kuna taasisi zinazolenga kukuza na kuimarisha Kiswahili kama vile [[Taasisi ya Taaluma za Kiswahili]] (TATAKI) kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] pamoja na idara za Kiswahili katika vyuo vikuu vingine vya Kenya na pia Uganda.
Nchini Tanzania kuna [[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa]] ([[BAKITA]]) na [[Baraza la Kiswahili Zanzibar]] ([[BAKIZA]]) ilhali nchini Kenya kuna [[Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa]] ([[CHAKITA]]). BAKITA na CHAKITA pamoja na wawakilishi kutoka Uganda wanaandaa kuundwa kwa [[Baraza la Kiswahili la Afrika Mashariki]] ([[BAKAMA]]).
Uchunguzi wa Kiswahili huendelea pia katika idara za vyuo vikuu vingi duniani, kwa mfano katika Institute National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, [[jiji]]ni [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]].
=== Kamusi za Kiswahili ===
{{kuu|Kamusi za Kiswahili}}
Kati ya shughuli muhimu za taasisi hizo, mojawapo ni kazi ya kukuza [[misamiati]] ya Kiswahili yaani kutafuta maneno mapya au kupanua matumizi ya maneno yaliyopo ili kutaja mambo ya maisha ya kisasa yaliyobadilika. Utunzi wa [[kamusi za Kiswahili]] hupanua elimu hiyo.
==Faida ==
Faida za kutumia lugha ya Kiswahili zinatajwa kama ifuatavyo:
*1. Husaidia kuleta umoja wa bara zima.
*2. Hudumisha utamaduni wa Kiafrika kuliko kufuata kasumba.
*3. Hufanya Waafrika waamini zaidi mambo yao kuliko kutegemea tu ya kigeni.
*4. Hurahisisha [[mawasiliano]] baina ya [[watu]] wa Afrika Mashariki.
*5. Husaidia kuwa na mahusiano ya [[Biashara|kibiashara]] na watu mbalimbali.
*6. Ni [[ishara]] ya kuwa huru na kushikamana.
*7. Ni [[utambulisho]] wa jamii husika (utaifa).
*8. Husaidia kukuza na kuendeleza [[sanaa]].
*9. Husaidia kuimarisha [[ulinzi]] na [[usalama]] katika taifa husika.
*10. Husaidia kupata [[ajira]] katika [[chuo|vyuo]] na [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazofundisha [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]] hata nje ya nchi.
*11. Husaidia kuongeza [[idadi]] ya [[wanafunzi]] wa lugha hiyo watakaofanya vizuri katika masomo kwa kuyaelewa zaidi.
*12. Husaidia kuikuza na kuieneza ndani na nje ya jamii.
== Tazama pia ==
* [[Historia ya Kiswahili]]
* [[Uenezi wa Kiswahili]]
* [[Lahaja za Kiswahili]]
* [[Kamusi za Kiswahili]]
==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
== Marejeo ==
* Ashton, E. O. 1944. ''Swahili Grammar (Including Intonation)''. London: Longmans.
* Hinnebusch, T. J. 1979. "Swahili". Katika: T. Shopen (mhariri) ''Languages and Their Status'', uk. 209-293. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Winthrop.
* Hinnebusch, T. J., and S. M. Mirza. 1979. ''Kiswahili: Msingi wa Kusema, Kusoma na Kuandika''. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
* Shihabdin Chiraghdin et [[Mathias E. Mnyampala]]. Historia ya Kiswahili. Oxford University Press, 1977.
* Nurse, D. and Hinnebusch, T. J. 1993. ''Swahili and Sabaki: A Linguistic History''. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
* Ohly, Rajmund, Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu warszawskiego,
** ''Język suahili'',
*** Ⅰ. ''Zarys gramatyki'' ⅠⅠ. ''Wybór tekstów'', 1969 ;
*** Ⅴ ''Teksty suahili w piśmie arabskim wraz z ćwiczeniami i wprowadzeniem metodologicznym'', 1972,
** ''Literatura suahili'', 1972.
* Ohly, R., Kraska-Szlenk, I., and Podobińska, Z., ''Język suahili'', Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog, 1998.
* Wald, B. 1987. "Swahili and the Bantu Languages". Katika: B. Comrie (mhariri) ''The World's Major Languages'', uk. 991-1014. New York: Oxford University Press.
* Whiteley, W. 1969. ''Swahili: The Rise of a National Language''. London: Methuen.
* Zawawi, S. 1971. ''Kiswahili Kwa Kitendo: An Introductory Course''. New York: Harper & Row.
== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.language-archives.org/language/swh makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiswahili]
* [http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/swah1253 lugha ya Kiswahili katika Glottolog]
* http://www.ethnologue.com/language/swh
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/language/SWA "Kiswahili, lugha moja ya Tanzania] (Kiingereza)
* [http://research.yale.edu/swahili/learn/?q=en/home Jifunze Kiswahili] {{Wayback|url=http://research.yale.edu/swahili/learn/?q=en%2Fhome |date=20070821093340 }} (Kiingereza)
* [http://www.kamusiproject.org Kamusi Hai ya Kiswahili/Kiingereza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kamusiproject.org/ |date=20071115043002 }}
* [http://africanlanguages.com/swahili/ Kamusi ya Kiswahili - Kiingereza]
* [http://www.swahili.it/ Tovuti kwa Kiitaliano yenye maelezo mafupi kuhusu lugha ya Kiswahili, Kozi kwa mtandao na Kamusi ya Kiitaliano - Kiswahili] {{Wayback|url=http://www.swahili.it/ |date=20071208124200 }}
* [http://mwanasimba.free.fr/ Mwana Simba: Kiswahili? Hakuna matata!] {{Wayback|url=http://mwanasimba.free.fr/ |date=20070807162211 }} (Kiingereza/Kifaransa)
* [http://www.swahili.at/ Swahili Literatur/Fasihi ya Swahili] {{Wayback|url=http://www.swahili.at/ |date=20050418140521 }} (Kijerumani/Kiswahili)
* [http://www.kiswahili.at/ Woerterbuch/Kamusi Kiswahili/Deutsch Deutsch/Kiswahili] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kiswahili.at/ |date=20100211124551 }} (Kijerumani/Kiswahili)
* [http://www.swahili.de/ Vitabu vya Kiswahili na du Kijerumani / Swahili-Buecher und Übungen]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNIGPJPSePo Mafunzo ya Kiswahili kwa video]
{{makala nzuri sana}}
{{African Union languages}}
[[Jamii:Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Burundi]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Rwanda]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Kibantu]]
[[Jamii:Waswahili]]
[[Jamii:Kiswahili|*]]
[[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]]
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text/x-wiki
'''Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo''' inataja kwa mpangilio wa [[alfabeti]] baadhi ya [[Watakatifu]], yaani watu wanaoheshimiwa na [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali ya [[Ukristo]] kama vielelezo vya [[uadilifu]] wa Ki[[injili]]. Orodha hii inakusudia kuonyesha pia kila mtakatifu huheshimiwa na nani.
[[Kanisa Katoliki]] linaheshimu watakatifu na [[wenye heri]] zaidi ya [[elfu]] [[kumi]], kati yao [[Papa|Mapapa]] 78. Habari fupi za baadhi yao zinatunzwa katika [[kitabu]] rasmi kinachoitwa [[Martyrologium Romanum]].
{{kigezo:Kutangaza watakatifu}}
Katika [[Makanisa ya Kiorthodoksi]] na ya [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] [[idadi]] ni kubwa zaidi kwa vile hakuna kanuni za kutangaza watakatifu kama zile zinazofuatwa na [[Papa]], ambaye amejiwekea [[mamlaka]] hiyo tangu [[Karne za Kati]]. Hapa wameorodheshwa wanaoheshimiwa walau na [[Kanisa]] moja wa [[kundi]] lake. Habari fupi za baadhi yao zinatunzwa katika [[kitabu]] kinachoitwa [[Synaxarion]].
[[Waanglikana]] walimtangaza mtakatifu mmoja tu (Mfalme [[Charles I wa Uingereza]]), lakini wanawatambua watakatifu wengine waliotangazwa kuwa watakatifu, hasa kabla ya [[Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti]], kama wanavyofanya [[Walutheri]] na [[Wamethodisti]]. Madhehebu hayo na mengineyo yana [[marehemu]] wengine ambao bila kutangazwa rasmi wameingizwa katika [[kalenda ya watakatifu]] katika nchi moja au zaidi.
== Orodha ==
__NOTOC__{{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=no}}
=== A ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=10 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=10| [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=10 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=10| [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abadiu wa Antinoe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abadiu wa Bilgai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abaidus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Abako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abaku]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abamun wa Tarnut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abamun wa Tukh]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abanubi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abasad]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abashade]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abaskhiron]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abda (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abda (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Abda, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogeli na Abdala|Abdala wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abdala wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Abdas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abdel Messih El-Makari]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Abdhaykla]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abdia wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abdon na Senen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abeluzius]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Abensi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abersi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamlacha|Abiatha]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Abibi, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abibi na Apoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Samosata|Abibus wa Samosata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi|Abilandi]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abili wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ablak]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abnodi]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abo wa Tiflis]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na wenzake|Abondansi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na Irenei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi wa Como]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abra wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Abrahamu, Ethnus na wenzao]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abrahamu Fukara]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Arbela]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Ethiopia]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Faiyum]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Farshut]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Abrahamu wa Gamndui]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abrahamu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Kuro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Minuf]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Skete]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Absadi]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abudemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Achadi wa Mt. Vikta]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Achilas wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Achilas wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Achile Kiwanuka]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Fortunati na Achilei|Achilei, Felisi na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Achilei mfiadini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Achindini, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ada wa Ethiopia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adalardo wa Corbie]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adalbert wa Magdeburg]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adalbert wa Prague]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adalberto wa Egmond]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adamu wa Fermo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adamu wa Guglionesi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adariki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Adaukti, Januari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Adauti|Adauti na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Adauti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Addai]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelaide Brando]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelaide wa Italia]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelaide wa Vilich]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Adelari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelelmo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelfo wa Metz]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelfo wa Remiremont]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelino wa Celles]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Adeodatus I|Adeodatus I]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Adiuto, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adiuto wa Cava]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adiutus]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adolfo Mukasa Ludigo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adolfo na Yohane]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adolfo wa Arras]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adolfo wa Osnabruck]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adomnani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adoni wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Adrami]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Adrasti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriani wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriani wa Hilvarenbeek]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriano wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Adriano III|Adriano III]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adrioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aed wa Kildare]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aelredo wa Rievaulx]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aflahos na wenzake]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Afra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afraate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Afrodisi, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro na Afrodisi|Afrodisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afrodisi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afrodisi wa Beziers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asidini na wenzake|Aftoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Aftse|Aftse]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Agabi wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agabo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agape na Kionia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isicho na wenzake|Agape wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa na wanae|Agapi, Basa na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karteri na wenzake|Agapi wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Agapio wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agapio, Sekondino na wenzao|Agapio wa Hispania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agapio wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Agapiti, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Agapiti, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agapiti wa Palestrina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisisimo na Agapito|Agapito na Felisisimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Agapitus I|Agapitus I]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Agapius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Chon Kyonghyob]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Kim Agi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Kwon Chini]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Lin Zhao]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatha mfiadini|Agata wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Yi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Yi Kannan]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Yi Kyongi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Yi Sosa]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klementi na Agatanjelo|Agatanjelo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agathius]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Agatho|Agatho (Papa)]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Agatho, Hor na wenzao]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Agatho wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Agatodoro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Agatoni, Basiano na wenzao]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoni, Lusia na Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoni mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika|Agatonika, Basa na Paula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Agatonika wa Pergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Agatopo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filo na Agatopodi|Agatopodi wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatopodo na Theodulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agileus]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agilolfo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnelo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnelus mfiadini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes Cao Guiying]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes Kim Hyochu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes Le Thi Thanh]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes wa Asizi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes wa Praha]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes wa Roma]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agoardi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agostina Pietrantoni]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agrari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agrikola wa Avignon]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali na Agrikola|Agrikola wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agrikola wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agrikola wa Nevers]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agripano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Agripiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agripina wa Mineo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agripini wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agripino wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agrisi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aibati]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aidani wa Ferns]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aidani wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aigulfi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aikardi wa Jumieges]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ailbe]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Airaldo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ajabeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Ajabosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ajeriki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ajilo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ajuture]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agoardi na wenzake|Ajibati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akasi wa Amida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akasi wa Konstantinopoli]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Akasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akasi wa Mileto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akasi wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akebishma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Akile wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akilei wa Larissa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akonsi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Akra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Akrates, Abrahamu na wenzao]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni|Aksidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuli wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akursius]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Akusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwila na Priska]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severianus na Akwila|Akwila wa Kaisarea]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwila wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilina wa Byblos]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilino wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albano Roe]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albano wa Uingereza]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albano wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albati wa Trapani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberiko Crescitelli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberiko wa Citeaux]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albert Lutuli]]||Ndiyo|| || ||
|-
|[[Alberti Chmielowski]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberti wa Louvain]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto Hurtado]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto Mkuu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto wa Butrio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto wa Cashel]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto wa Montecorvino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto wa Pontida]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Albino, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albino wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albinus wa Angers]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albuino]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aldegunda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aldelmo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alderiko wa Le Mans]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aldetruda wa Maubeuge]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aldo mkaapweke]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Alef|Alef]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Papa Aleksanda I|Aleksanda I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Aleksanda, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo|Aleksanda, Alfeo na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evensi na wenzake|Aleksanda, Evensi na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Aleksanda, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda Briant]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Aleksanda, Epimako na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Aleksanda, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patermuti na wenzake|Aleksanda, Patermuti na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda Sauli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Aleksanda, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Bergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Fiesole]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Filomelio na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kayo na Aleksanda|Aleksanda wa Frigia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Aleksanda, Prisko na Malko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Aleksanda, Timolai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Lyon (+ 177)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Lyon (+ 178)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Makaa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Pidna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Sisili]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Aleksandra wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksandra wa Hesse]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Aleksandra wa Misri]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksi Falconieri]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksi Toth]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Aleksi U Seyong]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksi wa Urusi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Alesi wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfayo na Zakayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfege wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfege wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alferi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfio na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfonsa Matathupadathu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfonso Maria Fusco]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfonso Maria wa Liguori]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfonso Rodriguez]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roko, Alfonso na Yohane|Alfonso Rodriguez-Olmedo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfonso wa Orozco]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfredi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alida Mkoma]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alipi wa mnarani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alipius wa Thagaste]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alcuin Mtakatifu|Alkwino]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Almaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nunilona na Alodia|Alodia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Batis na wenzake]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Beaulieu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Bertran]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aloysius Gonzaga|Alois Gonzaga]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois na Maria Azelia Martin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Maria wa Montfort]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Versiglia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alpino wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Altifridi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Altmani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alto]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alveri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Amabili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amadeo wa Amidei]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amalberga wa Maubeuge]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amandi wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amando na Juniano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amando wa Maastricht]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jetuli|Amansi, Jetuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amansi wa Como]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amansi wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zotiko na Amansyo|Amansi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amaranti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Amaranti, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Preieto na Amarino|Amarino]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amasio wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amato Ronconi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amato wa Habend]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amato wa Nusco]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amato wa Sion]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amatori wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosi Edwadi Barlow]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosi wa Agaune]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosio Fransisko Ferro]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosio Kibuuka]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amedeo wa Lausanne]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Amfamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amfiani na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fileto na wenzake|Amfiloki, Fileto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoes wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Amonaria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amonasi]]|| ;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| 
|-
|[[Amoni Abati]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Amoni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Amoni, Basiano na wenzao]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Amoni, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni|Amoni, Fausto na Dio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Amoni na Modesti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Amoni, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Amoni, Tuliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni wa Pentapoli]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Amonito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ampelius wa Abitina|Ampeli wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ampeli wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ampelio mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ampelo wa Messina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Amundi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana (nabii)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana An Jiaozhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana An Xinzhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana Kim Changgum]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana Pak Agi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana Schaeffer]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana Wang]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Anacletus|Anakleti (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anania wa Arbela]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anania wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Anania wa Uajemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi balozi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi Dobi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi, Felisi na Digna]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Anastasi, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Persia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi II wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Schemaris]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Sens]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Sinai]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Anastasia, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilisa na Anastasia|Anastasia na Basilisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasia wa Sirmio]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasia wa Urusi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Papa Anastasius I|Anastasi I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastazia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Anatilino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anatalo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anatoli Kiriggwajjo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anatoli wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anatoli wa Laodikea]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anatolia na Viktoria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Anbes|Anbes]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Andeoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Andrea|Andrea Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Avellino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Bauer]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Bessette]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Bobola]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Chong Hwagyong]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Corsini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Dung-Lac]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Andrea, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Hubati Fournet]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea|Andrea, Ipasi na Asiani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Kaggwa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Kalibita]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Kim Taegon]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea na askari wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Nguyen Kim Thong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Tran Van Thong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Tuong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea wa Krete]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Andrea wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Andrea wa Masula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea wa Soveral na wenzake]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Wang Tianqing]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Wouters]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrei Rublev]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Androniko, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Androniko na Athanasia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Androniko, Tarako na Probo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Androniko wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Andropelagia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anemondi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Anesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asidini na wenzake|Anempodisto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anfiloki wa Ikonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Angela Merichi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aniani wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aniano wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anibale Maria di Francia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Anikleto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Anicetus|Aniseti (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aniseti na Fosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Aniseti wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aniseto Adolfo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anisi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anisia wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anjela wa Foligno]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anjela wa Msalaba]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anjelo wa Acri]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anjelo wa Yerusalemu]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anjibati]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anna Line]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anoni wa Koln]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Anovi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansberto wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anselm wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anselmi wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anselmo wa Nonantola]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansfridi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansgar Mtakatifu|Ansgar]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansovini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansuero na wenzake]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antelmi wa Belley]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anthusa wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Antia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antia|Antia na Eleuteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antidi wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antimo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antimo wa Brantome]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antimo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Antiokiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko wa Anastasiopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko wa Sulcis]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antipa wa Pergamo]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Anto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Abati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Antoni, Andrea na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Antoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Daniel]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Kauleas]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Kim Songu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Maria Claret]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Maria Zakaria]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Nguyen Dich]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Nguyen Huu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Gerace]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Hoornaert]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Kiev]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Lerins]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Mt. Ana]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Nagasaki]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Antoni wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Padua]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Antoni wa Tlaxcala]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Weert]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia|Antonia, Emiliani na Tertula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonina wa Nisea]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Antonini, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonini, Nisefori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino Fantosati]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Apamea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Piacenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Sorrento]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonio Gonzalez]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonio Maria Gianelli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonio Maria Pucci]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonio Primaldo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonio Vallesio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antusa wa Eskihisar]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antusa wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anubu mmonaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anyesi wa Montepulciano]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Apiani wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apiani wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apiano wa Comacchio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Apodemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Apolinari, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolinari wa Ierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolinari wa Ravenna]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolinari wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolinaria]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo mchungaji]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo (Biblia)|Apolo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo wa Bawit]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Apoloni, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abibi na Apoloni|Apoloni na Abibi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apoloni na Filemoni]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Apoloni, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apoloni wa Aleksandria]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apoloni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apoloni wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolonia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Apolonio, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apro wa Toul]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprunkulo wa Langres]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abuna Aregawi|Aragawi]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Arapolini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Arato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Arbasi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arbogasti]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ardani]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ardo Smaragdo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aredi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ares, Promo na Elia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aresi na Rogati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Aresto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aretha mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arey]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Areyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Argimiro]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Argirus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arialdo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ariana mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ariani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Arioni, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Arioni, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aristarko wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aristide wa Athens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aristo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aristobulo wa Britania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aristoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Aritife]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Arkadi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadius wa Mauretania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkanjelo Tadini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima|Arkelao, Gregori na Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao|Arkelao wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriako na Arkelao|Arkelao wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkimino]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkonsi wa Viviers]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkupo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Armaeli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Armata]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao|Armeni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Armentari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Armini wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Armogaste]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arnold Janssen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arnulfi wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arnulfo wa Gap]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arnulfo wa Metz]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius na Aroni|Aroni wa Caerleon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arponi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arsasi wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni wa Armo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni wa Korfu]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artelaide]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artema]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artemi na Paulina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artemi wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artemis Zatti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asafo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asela wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Asenei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aseolo na Asio|Aseolo]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea|Asiani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asidini na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego|Asinkrito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aseolo na Asio|Asio]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asisklo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Askla]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asklepiadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Asklipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aspasi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aspreno wa Napoli]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Asteksi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Asteri, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Asteri, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Asteri wa Egea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marinus na Asteri|Asteri wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asteri wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asteri wa Petra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Astio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Astusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atala wa Bobbio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Atalo, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Atalo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasi Bazzekuketta]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ireus na Atanasi|Atanasi na Ireus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasi wa Aleksandria|Atanasi I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasi II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Atanasi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasi wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasia wa Egina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atenodoro wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Atenodoro wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atenodoro wa Syria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atenogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Atevulfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Athanasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Athanasi wa Mlima Athos]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Athenagora wa Athene]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Yustini na Atilano|Atilano Cruz]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atilano|Atilano wa Zamora]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Atne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atoni wa Pistoia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Atora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atrata]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Attalus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aubati wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Audactus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Audifas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Audito wa Braga]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Auditori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Audomari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Augeni, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augin wa Klusma]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Augulo]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Auguri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augusta na Faustina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Augusti, Primo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Caloca]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino na Felisita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Erlandsson]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Pak Chongwon]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Roscelli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Schoeffler]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agostino wa Hippo|Augustino wa Hippo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Webster]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Yi Kwanghon]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Yu Chinkil]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Zhao Rong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augusto Andrea]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augusto Chapdelaine]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augusto wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augusto wa Caserta]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aulo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aunakari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aurea wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aurea wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aurea wa Paris]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Aureli wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aurelia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aureliano wa Arles]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aurelius wa Karthago]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aureus wa Mainz|Aureo, Yustina na wenzao]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ausani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Ausensi, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Ausensi wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ausenti abati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ausoni wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Auspisi wa Toul]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Auspisi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Austindo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Austreberta]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Austregesili]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Austremoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Autberi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Autonomo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Autus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aventino wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aventino wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Aventori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Avertino]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aviti wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Avito wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Avitus mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== B ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Babila na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefina Bakhita|Bakhita]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bakus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Balbina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baldomero wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baldwino wa Rieti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beato na Banto|Banto]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bar Bashmin|Bar Bashmin na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bar Hadbesaba wa Erbil]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baradati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Barakio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isicho na wenzake|Baralo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Barasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Cho Chungi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Choe Yongi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Cui Lianzhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Han Agi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Kim]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Ko Suni]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Kwon Hui]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara wa Nikomedia]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Yi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Yi Chonghui]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbasiani wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbato]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Barhadbesaba wa Kashkar (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Barhadbesaba wa Kashkar (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Bariko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barlaam wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Barnaba|Barnaba Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baronsi na Desideri]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barsanufi wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barsauma]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Barsen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barsimeo wa Edessa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bartholomayo Chong Munho]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Bartolomayo|Bartolomayo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bartolomea Capitanio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bartolomeo Kijana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bartolomeo wa Simeri]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Basa, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bashinuna]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Basiani, Primitivi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano wa Lodi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basila wa Srijem]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilei wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jovino na Basileo|Basileo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Basili, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili Mzee]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili na Prokopi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili wa Antiokia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili wa Ostrog]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Basilia, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilide wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Basilide wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilide wa Lori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilisa na Anastasia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani na Basilisa|Basilisa na Juliani]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na Basilisa|Basilisa wa Galatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Basilisa wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilisa wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilisko wa Gumenek]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Basoes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Bastami]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Bastamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Batilde]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Batista Varano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baudeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bauli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bavo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bazalota na Eufemia]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Bazili wa Pario]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Bazili wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beano wa Ireland]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Beati, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beato na Banto]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beatriz wa Silva]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Beatus, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beatus wa Vendome]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sharbel na Bebaya|Bebaya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beda Kijana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beda Mhashamu]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bega wa Andenne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bega wa Cumbria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Helaniki na Begei|Begei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Belfius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Beliko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Belino wa Padova]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benani wa Armagh]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikta Cambiagio Frassinello]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikta Hyong Kyongnyon]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikta wa Roma]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Benedikto II|Benedikto II]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto Biscop]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto Menni]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto Mwafrika]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zoeradi na Benedikto|Benedikto na Zoeradi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Aniane]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Antella]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Avignon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Herbauge]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto, Yohane na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto Yosefu Labre]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benignus wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benilde wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benildo Romancon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beninyo wa Dijon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beninyo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beninyo wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benito wa Yesu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benjamini Juliani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beno wa Meissen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benvenuto Scotivoli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benwadi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benyamini na Bejoki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benyamini I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Benyamini II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Benyamini wa Argol]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berardo mfiadini|Berardo wa Carbio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berectina wa Abitina|Berektina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berengari wa Saint-Papoul]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beresi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berilo wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berkari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berlinda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernadeta Soubirous]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernadi wa Parma]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernard Due Van Vo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardino Realino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardino wa Siena]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo Tolomei]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Alzira]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Clairvaux]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Corleone]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Menthon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Tiron]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernika, Prosdoka na Domnina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernodi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berta wa Blangy]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bertila wa Maroeil]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bertino wa Sithieu]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bertulfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Besa wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni|Besarioni, Yosefu na Priori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Besarioni wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Besas]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bessus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Betari wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Betirani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Betrandi wa Comminges]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Betrandi wa Garrigues]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Betselote na Honori]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Bianori na Silvani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bili wa Vannes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Birgita wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Birinus]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor|Bisoe, Didara na Nor]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Bishoy na wenzake]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Bistamonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bladolfo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blaise]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blandina wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalepodi|Blanka]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blasto na Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blesila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blimondi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bogumili]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bona wa Pisa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonaventura wa Bagnoregio]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonaventura wa Meako]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonfili]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Boniface I|Bonifasi I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Boniface IV|Bonifasi IV]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonifas mfiadini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonifasi, Tekla na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Bonifasi wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonifasi wa Sicilibba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonifasi wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonifasia Rodriguez]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonito wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bononi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa|Bonosa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonoso wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Boris na Gleb]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Bosa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Bosba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Bosimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Botvidi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Branoki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brauli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brendan Baharia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bretanioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brigida wa Kildare]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brigo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brinolfo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brisi wa Tours]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bruno Sserunkuma]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bruno wa Cologne]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bruno wa Querfurt]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bruno wa Segni]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bruno wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Buonfiglio wa Monaldi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Burkado wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== C ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Carlo Acutis]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Cesidio Giacomantonio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Chad wa Mercia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Charles de Foucauld]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Charbel Makhlouf]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Charles I wa Uingereza]]||Ndiyo|| || ||
|-
|[[Charles Cho Shinchol]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Charles Garnier]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Charles Hyon Songmun]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nazari na Chelsi|Chelsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Chi Zhuze]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Cuthbert Mayne]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Cuthbert wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== D ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Dacianus wa Abitina|Dachani]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Dada]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dado]] (Ouen wa Rouen)|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dafrosa wa Roma]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Dagioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dagobert II]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dalmasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dalmasi wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Damaris]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Papa Damasus I|Damasi I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Damasi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Damian de Veuster]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Damiani Nam Myonghyok]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Damiani wa Afrika]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Damiani wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Damiano wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danakte]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daniel Comboni]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danieli Fasanella na wenzake]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Danieli, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danieli wa Bangor]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danieli wa Mnarani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Danieli wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danieli wa Padua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danieli wa Skete]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Danilo II]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Krisanto na Daria|Daria]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Dasi, Juliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Dasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasio wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasya wa Tanda]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Dasyo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dativa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Dativus, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dativus wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dato wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Datulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi I wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi III]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Daudi Galvan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi Lewis]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi Uribe]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi wa Wales]] (Dewi)||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karalampo na wenzake|Daukto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Batis na wenzake|David Roldan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Davini wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Defendente]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Defensa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deikolo abati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deklan wa Ardmore]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dekoroso wa Capua]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Delfino wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demetri wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Demetri wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Demetria, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demetria wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demetriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demetrius I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demetrius wa Thesalonike]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demiana|Demiana na wenzake]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Demokrito na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Denis, Fransisko na wenzao]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Denis wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Denis wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Denisi, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Denisi wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Denisi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Denisi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deodati wa Nevers]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deodati wa Nola]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deodato wa Blois]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deodato wa Ruticinium]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deogratias wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baronsi na Desideri|Desideri na Baronsi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Festo na Desideri|Desideri wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Desideri wa Langres]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Desideri wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|
|-
|[[Desiree wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Desiree wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deusdedit wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deusdedit wa Montecassino]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Devota wa Mariana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diarmaid]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Didier wa Cahors]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Didimo, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo|Didimo, Diodori na Diomede]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Didimo, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Didimo Kipofu]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Didimo, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Didimo wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diego wa Alkala]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]]||Ndiyo|| || ||
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Difilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emerita wa Roma|Digna wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Digno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Dilbamonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dimani wa Connor]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dimfna]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni|Dio, Fausto na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dio Mtendamiujiza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Diodori, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diodori na Rodopiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Diodoro wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Diodoto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Diogeni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorensi na Dioklesyani|Dioklesyani wa Osimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo|Diomede, Diodori na Didimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Diomede, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diomede wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Dionysius|Dionisi (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Dionisi, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Dionisi, Basiano na wenzao]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demokrito na wenzake|Dionisi, Demokrito na Sekundo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Dionisi, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dionisi na wenzake (27 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dionysius Mwareopago|Dionisi Mwareopago]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dionisi Ssebuggwawo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori, Filipa na wenzao|Dionisi, Theodori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dionisi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Dionisya, Epimako na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Dionisi wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Dionisya wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dionisya wa Vita na wenzake|Dionisya wa Vita]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Dionusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dioskoridi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dioskoro I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Dioskoro II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Dioskoro, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Dioskoro, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni na wenzake|Dioskoro, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Dioskoro, Eroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dioskoro mfiadini (20 Agosti)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Dioskoro wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori, Filipa na wenzao|Dioskoro wa Pamfilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dioskoro wa Qais]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Disei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Disibodo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mames na Diskus|Diskus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dismas Mtakatifu|Dismas]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dodati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo na Domasi|Domasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Domati, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domesi Mganga]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domesi wa Nusaybin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Domesi wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Dominanda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Dominika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Buy Van Uy]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Cam]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Dinh Dat]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Guzman]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Henares]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Huyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Ibáñez de Erquicia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Loricatus]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Mao]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Mau]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Ngon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Nguyen Van Hanh]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Nguyen Van Xuyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Nhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Ninh]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Pham Thong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Savio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Tori]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Trach]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Tuoc]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko wa Calzada]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko wa Silos]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko wa Sora]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domisiani wa Bebron]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domisyano wa Melitene]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Domni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domnina wa Ainvarza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domnini wa Digne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus|Domninus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domnio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasiani na Rogasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasiani wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Donasiani wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasiani wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Donata, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Donata, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Donata, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Donati, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Donati, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Donati, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini|Donati, Epifani na Rufini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grani na wenzake|Donati, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati, Justus na Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Donati, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Donati, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati, Makari na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Donati, Manilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Donati, Mansueti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Donati|Donati na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papias na Donati|Donati na Papia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Donati, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Donati, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Donati, Viktorini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati wa Arezzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati wa Eurea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Donati wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Donatila, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Donatila wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato Mskoti]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo na Donato|Donato na Primo]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Donato wa Concordia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato wa Sisteron]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donini wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donini wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donino wa Fidenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donino wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donulus]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorimedonti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorotea na Theofili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorotea wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Doroteo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorotheo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Dorotheo wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Dorotheo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorotheo wa Turo]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dositeo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Drogo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Droktovei]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Droside]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Drostano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Drusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Dubitati, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dunstan wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Dusisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Duthak]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== E ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Eata]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebediesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (mmonaki)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eberigisili]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ebrolfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edbati wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edburga wa Winchester]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edda wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edesi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edilburga]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edith Stein]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Editha]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edmund Rich]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edmund wa Anglia Mashariki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edmundi Arrowsmith]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edmundi Campion]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edmundi Gennings]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edward Muungamaji]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edward Shahidi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Efebo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Efisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Efrem wa Syria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Efremu, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egbert wa Ripon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egesipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi mkaapweke]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi Maria wa Mt. Yosefu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egwini wa Evesham]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ekembodo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eklesio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Ekomei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Ekomini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ekwisi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eladi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eladi wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Elafa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Elasipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eldrado]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Helier Mtakatifu|Eleri]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elesbaan]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleukadio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Eleuteri|Eleuteri (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Eleuteri, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Iliriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Paris]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Tarsia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Tournai]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ares, Promo na Elia|Elia, Aresi na Promo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia Facchini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Elia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Elia, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia Speleota]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia wa Enna]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia wa Misri]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Eliabu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Eliani wa Masula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Eliasi, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eliena]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elifi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eligius wa Noyon]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elikonida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Elio, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eliodori wa Altino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti (Injili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeth Ann Seton]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti Chong Chonghye]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti Qin Bianzhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti wa Schonau]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti wa Ureno]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti wa Urusi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Elizabeti wa Utatu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elpidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Elpidi, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermogene na Elpidi|Elpidi na Ermogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Elpidi, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asidini na wenzake|Elpidiforo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Eluri]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elzeari wa Sabran]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli Gonzalez Garcia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli Le Van Phung]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli Miguez]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Batis na wenzake|Emanueli Morales]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli Trieu Van Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Embakomu]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Emebati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emelia Mtakatifu|Emelia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Emeramo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emerensyana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emeriko wa Hungaria]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emerita wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Emeriti, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Emeriti, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emeritus wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emeteri na Seledoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emila na Yeremia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Emili, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emilia wa Vialar]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emilia wa Villeneuve]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake|Emiliani, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Cogolla]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Vita]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasto na Emilio|Emilio na Kasto]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emma wa Gurk]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emma wa Lesum]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emmeram wa Regensburg]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Enda wa Aran]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eneko wa Onya]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Engelbert wa Cologne]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Engrasya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Enodi wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Enriko wa Osso]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eoni wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epafra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epafrodito|Epafrodito wa Filipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Epafrodito wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eparki wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epeneto]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Epifani wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifani wa Salamina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifanio wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epikteto, Yukundo na wenzao|Epikari na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epikari wa Bizanti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Epikteto, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epikteto, Yukundo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epipodi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifani wa Salamina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galatio na Episteme|Episteme]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Babila na wenzake|Epoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erakla wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Erakli, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erakli na Paulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Eraklide wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erardo Mskoti]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erasmo wa Formia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erasto wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusta na Eredina|Eredina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erembati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erentruda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erik IX]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erkolani wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erkolano wa Perugia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erkonvaldi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akonsi na wenzake|Erkulano wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Ermagora|Ermagora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermelandi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermenfridi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermengild]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermengol wa Urgell]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermes wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermia wa Gumenek]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Ermia wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermili na Stratoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermogene na Elpidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodota na wanae|Ermogene, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro na Ermogene|Ermogene wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Ermoji]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Erone wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpoforo, Esanto na wenzao|Esanto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Esas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esiki wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esiki wa Sinai]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Esikyo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Espagathus wa Lyon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Espero, Zoe na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esuperansi wa Cingoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esuperansi wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Esuperi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani|Esuperi, Severini na Felisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esuperi wa Bayeux]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esuperi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esuperi wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Esyo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Etbini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Etelwoldi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Eteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ethelbert wa Kent]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ethelreda wa Ely]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Ethnus, Abrahamu na wenzao]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Eubulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eudokia wa Heliopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Eudoimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Eudomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eudoni abati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karteri na wenzake|Eudosi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Eudosia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bazalota na Eufemia|Eufemia na Bazalota]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Eufemia wa Kalsedonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Eufra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eufrasi na Klarus]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Eufrasi, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eufrasi wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Eufrasia wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eufrasia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eufroni wa Tours]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eufrosina wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi|Euganda]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Eugeni, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Eugeni, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Eugeni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eugeni wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Eugenia, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eugenius wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo|Eugrafo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eukari wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Eugene I|Eujeni I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Eujeni, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eujeni Mazenod]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Eujeni, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eujeni wa Ardstraw]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Eujeni wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eujeni wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Eujeni wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eujenia wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eukari wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eukeri wa Lyon]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eukeri wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulalia wa Barcelona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulalia wa Merida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulampi na Eulampia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Eulogi, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulogi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulogi wa Edessa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulogi wa Kordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Eulogi wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eumasi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eumeni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eumeni wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Eunisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Eunuko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani na Eunus|Eunus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Euplo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Eupolo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Euprepi wa Misri]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Euprepi wa Verona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eupsiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eurosia wa Jaca]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Eusebius|Eusebi (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Eusebi, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Eusebi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Karalampo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Fano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Kaisarea]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Samosata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Viktorsberg]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebia wa Hamay]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebia wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebius wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusigni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Eusiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustasi wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustasi wa Luxeuil]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustasi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Eustasi wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustasi White]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustoji II]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustoki wa Tours]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustokia Calafato]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustokya wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustolia na Sopatra]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustorji wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi Mtendamiujiza]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi wa Sufres]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutiki wa Como]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Eutiki wa Concordia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutiki wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Eutiki wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutiki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutiki wa Trasacco]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Eutikiani, Arkadina wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Eutikiani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Eutychian|Eutikiano (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Eutiko, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutiko, Fortunati, Saturnini, Marsia, Vikta, Stefano na Januari|Eutiko, Fortunati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Eutiko, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutikyo shemasi mdogo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutikyo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutimi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutimi wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutimio wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutisi wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Eutisi wa Pozzuoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kleoniki na Eutropi|Eutropi wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tigri na Eutropi|Eutropi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropi wa Orange]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropi wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Eutropia wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eva wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evagri wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kresenti na Evagri|Evagri wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Evangeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Evaristus|Evaristi (Papa)]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Evaristi wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Evasi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Evasi, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evasi na Privati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evelio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Evelpisto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evensi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evermodo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evesi wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtakatifu Evilasius|Evilasius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodota na wanae|Evodi, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evodi wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Evodi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Evolesus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evurzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ewadi na Ewadi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ewen]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ewostatewos]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Ezana]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Ezekieli Moreno]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|}
=== F ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Papa Fabian|Fabiani (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Fabiani, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fabius]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fahitina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Faina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fakundi na Primitivi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Famiano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fana wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fandila]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fantino Kijana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fantino Mzee]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fara]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faro]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fasilides wa Ethiopia]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Fausta wa Bourges]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausta wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustina Kowalska]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberata na Faustina|Faustina wa Como]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Faustini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Faustini, Lusius na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini na Jovita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini na wenzake 44]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Faustini, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani|Faustini, Saturnini na Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Faustini, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustiniani wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto shemasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto wa Riez]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustus wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Febadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Febe (Biblia)|Febe]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Febronia wa Akhmim]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Febronia wa Nusaybin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fedele wa Como]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Federiko wa Utrecht]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felichisima wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felichisimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felikola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felimi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felino na Grasyano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Felix I|Felisi I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Felix III|Felisi III]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Felix IV|Felisi IV]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Felisi, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Felisi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi|Felisi, Andoki na Tirso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Felisi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Felisi, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epikteto, Yukundo na wenzao|Felisi, Epikteto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Fortunati na Achilei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Felisi, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalepodi|Felisi, Kalepodi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Felisi, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Felisi, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Felisi, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Felisi, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Felisi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Felisi, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Felisi, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi mfiadini (3 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Feliche Mwafrika|Felisi Mwafrika]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Adauti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Genadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Regula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Felisi, Narsisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Felisi, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Felisi, Revokati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Felisi, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Felisi, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Felisi, Veruli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Felisi, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Abbir]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Como]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felix wa Cantalice|Felisi wa Cantalice]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Felisi wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Dunwich]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Gerona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Nantes]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Nicosia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Felisi wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Split]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Susa]] (askofu)||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Felisi wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Thibiuca]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Toniza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Fortunati|Felisi wa Vicenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Felisi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustino, Florensi, Felisi na Yusta|Felisi, Yustino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Felisia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Felisiani, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisiani na wenzake]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani|Felisiani, Severini na Esuperi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisiani wa Foligno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisiani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo na Felisiani|Felisiani wa Mentana]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima|Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisisimo na Agapito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felista Mtakatifu|Felisita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Felisita, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino na Felisita|Felisita na Augustino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Felisita, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisita wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ferdinando III wa Kastilia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fereolo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fermo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fereoli na Ferusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fereoli wa Grenoble]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fereoli wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ferreol wa Uzes|Fereoli wa Uzes]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Feruchi wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fereoli na Ferusi|Ferusi na Fereoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Festina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Festo na Desideri|Festo wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane na Festo|Festo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiakri]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fibisi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidelis wa Sigmaringen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fides wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfio na wenzake|Filadelfi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filani wa Pittenweem]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filarete wa Seminara]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filastri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fileas]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filemoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fileto na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filibati wa Jumieges]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori, Filipa na wenzao|Filipa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisiani na wenzake|Filipiani]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipina Duchesne]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Benizi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Evans]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo|Filipo, Gayo na Joviani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Howard]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Filipo, Italo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Filipo, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo mfiadini (13 Septemba)|Filipo mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Minh Van Doan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Filipo|Filipo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo na watoto kumi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Neri]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Filipo, Niseta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Filipo, Silano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Smaldone]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo wa Agira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo na Herme|Filipo wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Filipo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo wa Yesu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Zhang Zhihe]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filo na Agatopodi|Filo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filogoni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filomena wa Roma]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filomeno wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filoromus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filothea wa Athene]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Filothei wa Pemdje]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Filotheo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filotheo wa Durunka]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Romano wa Samosata|Filotheo wa Samosata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fina mtakatifu|Fina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Finano wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Finbari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fintano wa Clonenagh]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fintano wa Doon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorensi na Dioklesyani|Fiorensi wa Osimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorensi wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasio na Fiorenso|Fiorenso wa Bonn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorenso wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Fiorenso wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorenso wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorentino wa Bremur]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorenzo wa Nebbio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmina wa Amelia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Firmini, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmini wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmini wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmino wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmino wa Uzes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Firmus, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmus wa Tagaste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Fisosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flavi Klementi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flavi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flavia Domitila]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Flaviani, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flaviani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flaviano wa Kostantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flaviano wa Roma]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flavio Latino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego|Flego]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florensiani wa Midila]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flora na Maria|Flora wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustino, Florensi, Felisi na Yusta|Florensi, Yustino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florensi wa Cahors]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florensi wa Orange]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florensi wa Strasbourg]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florensi wa Semina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Florenti, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Florenti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florentina wa Cartagena]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Floriani wa Lorch]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Floridi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Floro wa Lodeve]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Floskolo wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Foibamoni wa Asiut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Foibamoni wa Preht]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Fokas wa Sinope]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Folko Scotti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Fortunansiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Fortunati, Adaukti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Fortunati, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Fortunati, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Fortunati, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Fortunati na Achilei|Fortunati, Felisi na Achilei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Fortunati, Lusioli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Ermagora|Fortunati wa Akwileya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Lusiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Marsiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati, Felisi, Silvi, Vitalis, Apolo, Isaki na Krotate|Fortunati, Silvi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Fortunati, Viktorini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati wa Montefalco]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Fortunati wa Susa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati wa Todi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Fortunati|Fortunati wa Vicenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunato wa Fano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunatus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Fortuni, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Fortuni, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Foskolo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fosyo]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Fosyo, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Fosyo wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frambodi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frances Cabrini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Franka]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Franko wa Assergi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransiska wa Roma]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransiska wa Sales Aviat]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Adauktus]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Antoni Fasani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Blanco]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Borja]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Caracciolo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Chieu Van Do]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Choe Kyonghwan]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Coll]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko De Geronimo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Diaz]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Fogolla]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Gil de Frederich]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Ha Thong Mau]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Isidore Gagelin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Jaccard]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Maria wa Camporosso]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Marto]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane-Fransisko-Regis Clet|Fransisko Regis Clet]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Saveri Maria Bianchi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Serrano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Shoyemon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Solano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Spinelli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Trung Von Tran]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Laval]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Meako]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Mt. Mikaeli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Paola]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Roye]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Sales]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Xavier]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Zhang Rong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fraterno wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fredegandi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frediani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frezali]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Friardi na Sekondeli|Friardi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fridesvida]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fridolini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frodobati]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Froilano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aigulfi na wenzake|Fronjenti]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fronti wa Perigueux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fronto na wenzake]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Frontoni wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Fruktuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frumensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao|Frumenti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frutuoso wa Braga]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Frutoso wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Frunumi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fulbati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fulgensyo wa Ruspe]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fuljensi wa Ecija]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fulkrano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fursei abati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== G ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Gabrieli Malaika Mkuu]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gabrieli I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Gabrieli II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Gabrieli VII wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Gabrieli Lalemant]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gabrieli Taurin Dufresse]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gabrieli wa Bikira Maria wa Mateso]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gabrieli wa Ize]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaetano Catanoso]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaetano Errico]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaetano wa Thiene]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Gagus, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Gaiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Gajola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galatio na Episteme|Galatio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galatori]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galdino wa Sala]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galgano Guidotti]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galikani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Galinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galla wa Roma]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gall Mtakatifu|Galus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galus I wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gangolfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Garima|Garima]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma|Garuma]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Gaspare Bertoni]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaspare del Bufalo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi wa Ossero]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi wa Rimini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudioso wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudioso wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaugeriki wa Cambrai]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaukeri]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gavino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ripsime na wenzake|Gayana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hermes na Gayo|Gayo na Hermes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Gayo, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Gayo, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gayo wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ampelo wa Messina|Gayo wa Messina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gebardi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gebre Menfes Kidus]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane|Gebre Yohane]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Gelasius I|Gelasi I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Gelasi wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gelasi wa Nilopoli]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Geltrude Comensoli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gemma Galgani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Genadi|Genadi na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Genadi wa Astorga]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Generali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Genetlio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Genoveva Torres Morales]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitoriko na Fushano|Gensyano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[George mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[George El Mozahem]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[George Herbert]]||Ndiyo|| || ||
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Georgi, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geranus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gerardino wa Sostegno]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Gerasi, Karitoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Gerasi, Revokati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gerasimo Palladas]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Gerasimo wa Yordani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gerlako]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geroldi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Geronsi, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Geronsi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geronsi wa Cervia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geronsi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geronsi wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gertrudi wa Thuringia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gerulfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gervasi na Protasi|Gervasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Getrude wa Nivelles]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gibriani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Giganti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilbati wa Caithness]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilbati wa Meaux]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilbati wa Neuffonts]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilberti wa Sempringham]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gildadi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilduino]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gimer]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Girgis wa Asiut na wenzake]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Kunialdi na Gisilari|Gisilari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gisleno]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Givalius]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Giyorgis wa Segla]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Gliseri wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gliseria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Glodesinda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Goar]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Goardo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gobani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gobati]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godefrid Duynen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godefrid wa Melveren]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godeleva]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godfredi wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godfredo wa Cappenberg]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godric wa Finchale]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Goeriki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Golveni]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi|Gondolfi wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gondulfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gonsalo Garcia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gonzaga Gonza]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godehard wa Hildesheim|Gotardo]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gordiani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Gordiani wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gordio wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Gorgoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Gorgoni wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gorgoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gorgonia wa Nazienzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Gorjo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gosbati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gozelino]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria na Grasya|Grasya]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felino na Grasyano|Grasyano na Felino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grasyano wa Tours]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Grati wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grato wa Aosta]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Gregori I|Gregori I]] (Mkuu)||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Gregori II|Gregori II]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Gregori III|Gregori III]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Gregori VII|Gregori VII]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori Barbarigo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori Grassi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Gregori Maurus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori Mletamwanga]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori Mtendamiujiza]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori Palamas]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Gregori wa Agrigento]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Dekapoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Elvira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Gregori wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Narek]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Nazienzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Nisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Spoleto]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Tours]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Utrecht]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grellan Mtakatifu|Grelan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi|Grimoaldi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Guarino wa Palestrina]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Guarino wa Sion]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Guba|Guba]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Gudene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gudula]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gulielmo wa Firenze]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gumbati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gumesindi na Servidi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Gumus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Gundekari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Guntram]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Gurdino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Guria na Samona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwalfadi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwenog]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwenole]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwibati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwido Maria Conforti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwido wa Anderlecht]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwido wa Pomposa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwineari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gyavira Musoke]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|}
=== H ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Habetdeus wa Teudali]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Habib Girgis]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Habibu wa Edesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hallvard Mtakatifu|Halvard]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Hani (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Hani (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamlacha|Hathes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hedwig wa Andechs]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hedwiga wa Polandi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heimo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofili na Heladi|Heladi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Helaniki na Begei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Helena Mtakatifu|Helena]] ([[mama]] wa [[Konstantino Mkuu]])||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sentola|Helena na Sentola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Helena wa Sinope]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Helena wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heliodori na Venusti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Heliodori wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Hemerioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Hemeteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heming]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Henri II]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Henri Morse]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Henri Walpole]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Henri wa Ufini]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heraklemon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Herakli, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Herakli na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Herakli, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Herakli, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati, Justus na Herenas|Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Herenia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heribert wa Cologne]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Herma wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Herman wa Alaska]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Hermani Yosefu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Herme, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo na Herme|Herme wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Herme wa Numidia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Hermemfi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hermes na Gayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hermes wa Vidin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hermione]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo|Hermogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Hero]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni na wenzake|Heroni, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heroni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hervei]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Hesiki, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hesiki wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Hesiki wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hidulfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Hyginus|Higinius (Papa)]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Hilarius|Hilari I]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grani na wenzake|Hilari, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Hilari, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saloni na wenzake|Hilari, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari na Tasyani|Hilari wa Akwileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Bremur]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Carcassonne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Mende]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentini na Hilari|Hilari wa Viterbo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Hilaria, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Hilarini, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilarion bin Saturninus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilarioni Kijana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilarioni Mpya]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proklo na Hilarioni|Hilarioni wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilarioni wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Hilarioni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilda wa Whitby]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hildegard wa Bingen]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hildemarka]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilduadi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hinemodi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Hinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Hipeas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Samosata|Hipereki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Hipoliti, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simfroni na Ipoliti|Hipoliti na Simfroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hipoliti wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Hipus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honesto wa Nimes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorata wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Honorati, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Honorati, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Honorati, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Buzancais]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Subiaco]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Honori, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Honori, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Honori wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honori wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorina wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Hor, Abahor na wenzao]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Hor, Susia na wanao]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Hor wa Nitria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Hormisdas|Hormisda (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hormisda wa Uajemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Horpresi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Horsiesi]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Hortulani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Horus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Hospia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hubati wa Liege]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo|
|-
|[[Hugo wa Lincoln]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugolino mfiadini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hunfridi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== I ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Mtakatifu Ia|Ia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Iader]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ianuaria wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ibrahim El-Gohary]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Ida wa Herzfeld]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Idefonsi, Fransisko na wenzao]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ifigenia wa Ethiopia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas Delgado y Cebrián]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas Kim Chejun]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas wa Laconi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas wa Santhià]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas wa Loyola]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti na Ignasi|Ignasi wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ildefonso wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ilidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iltruda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iluminata wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Imbenia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Imeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Indaleti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Ingene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Injenwino]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Innocent I|Inosenti I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Inosenti askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Inosenti, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Inosenti wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Inosenti wa Alaska]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Inosenti wa Imakulata]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Inosenti wa Tortona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Invensyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ipasi wa Bitinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ipasi wa Gangra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Iperki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao|Iraya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irenarki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Irene, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irene wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irene wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na Irenei|Irenei na Abondi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irenei wa Pentapoli]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irenei wa Srijem]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ireneo wa Lyons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ireus na Atanasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irmina wa Trier]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irmingarda wa Koln]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka Jogues]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka Mdalmatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka wa Kellia]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Isaka wa Monteluco]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka wa Ninawi]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Isaka wa Tiphre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isarno wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Isauri wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Isaya, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isicho na wenzake|Isicho wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidora mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidora Mpumbavu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni na wenzake|Isidori, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori|Isidori, Elia na Paulo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Isidori, Eroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidori wa Aleksandria]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidori wa Kio]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidori wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidori wa Pelusio]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidori wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidoro Mkulima]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidoro wa Sevila]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Isiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Isitani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni wa Aleksandria]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ismidoni]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ita wa Cluain]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Italiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Italo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Itamari wa Rochester]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iveta]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ivo Helory]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iyasus Mo'a]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|}
=== J ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Jakuto]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[James Nam]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Janani Luwum]]||Ndiyo|| || ||
|-
|[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Januari, Adaukti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Januari, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Januari, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali|Januari, Fausto na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Januari, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Januari, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Januari, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Januari, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Januari, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano na Januari|Januari na Mariano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari na Marino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Januari, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari Sanchez Delgadillo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Januari, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Januari, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Vinsenti, Magnus na Stefano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ianuarius wa Abitina|Januari wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari mfiadini|Januari wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari wa Turris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Januaria, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Januaria, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Januaria, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Janula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jean Baptiste Con]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jean-Charles Cornay]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jean-Louis Bonnard]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Jelati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Jemini, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia na Jeminiano|Jeminiano na Lusia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jenesi wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jenesi wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi Edwards]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi Majella]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi Sagredo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi wa Brogne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi wa Corbie]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi wa Macon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi wa Potenza]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi wa Toul]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeremari wa Fly]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jerio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermana Cousin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Jermana, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jerlando wa Agrigento]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermaniko wa Filadelfia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Jermano, Donasyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano na Randoaldo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servando na Jermano|Jermano wa Cadiz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano wa Capua]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano wa Paris]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermeri]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jero]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu Emiliani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu Hermosilla]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu Lu Tingmei]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu wa Pratis]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu wa Weert]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jetuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jiminyano wa Modena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joakima wa Vedruna]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joanisi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[John Henry Newman]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joja wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao|Joji, Anububisoyo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji Limniota]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji Preca]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Joji wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Koziba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Mitilene]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Suelli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Vabres]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jokondiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Jokundi, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Jokundo wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jordano Ansalone]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Josaphat Mtakatifu|Josaphat]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jose Vaz]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Josemaría Escrivá]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isicho na wenzake|Josipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jovenale wa Narni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo|Joviani, Gayo na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joviani wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joviniani wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jovino na Basileo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini na Jovita|Jovita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juan Diego]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Judikaeli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Judita Vannini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Judoki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Jukundi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Jukundi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Jukundi, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Jukundi, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Julia, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Julia, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Julia, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julia Salzano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julia wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Julia wa Lisboa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Julia wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Juliana, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliana Falconieri]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo na Juliana|Juliana wa Akko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliana wa Cornillon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliana wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliana wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliana wa Norwich]]||Ndiyo|| || ||
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Juliana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani Alfredo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Juliani, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Juliani, Dasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Juliani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Juliani, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Juliani, Modesti na Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani na Basilisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani na Eunus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Juliani, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani Saba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Ainvarza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Juliani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Brioude]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Cuenca]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Juliani wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Juliani wa Kapadokia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Juliani wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Le Mans]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Misri na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Sora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani na Sesari|Juliani wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Juliani wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Samosata|Juliano wa Samosata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julie Billiart]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julio Alvarez]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julio wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julita na Kwiriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Julita wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julita wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Julius I|Julius I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Julius, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Julius, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Julius, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius|Julius, Marusi na Restiti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Julius, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius na Aroni|Julius wa Caerleon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Julius wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Junipero Serra]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Justili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justin mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justini wa Chieti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Justini wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justiniani I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Justiniani II]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Justino de Jacobis]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justino Maria Russolillo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justo wa Urgell]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justus wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juventino na Masimino|Juventino wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== K ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Kadoko]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Caius|Kaio (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisari wa Bus]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Kaldote]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalepodi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaletriki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Kalide]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kalimako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalimeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao|Kaliniko wa Apolonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na Basilisa|Kaliniko wa Galatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko wa Gangra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Kaliniko wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kaliniko wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliopi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Kalisti I|Kalisti I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalisti Caravario]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodota na wanae|Kalisti, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Kalisto wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalistrato wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parteni na Kalogeri|Kalogeri wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalojero wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalojero wa Sisilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Kamaro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kameliano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kamili wa Lellis]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandida Maria wa Yesu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandida Mzee]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandida wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandida wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Kandidi, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Kandidi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Kandidi, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandidi na Piperioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandidi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandidi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kanio wa Atella]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Kanioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kanoaldi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyanila]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kanuti IV]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kanuto Lavard]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Kapitolini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Kapitoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Kapitulini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaprasi wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaprasi wa Lerins]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Karalampo na wenzao|Karalampo, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karalampo na wenzake|Karalampo wa Magnesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karagoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karanogi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karas mkaapweke]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Karauno]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karilefi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Karini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karioni wa Misri]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||||
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Karisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Karisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karisima]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Karisimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Karito wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Karitoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni wa Souka]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Karo, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karoli Borromeo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karoli wa Mlima Argus]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karolo Lwanga]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karolo Mkuu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karolo wa Sezze]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Karpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Karpofori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpoforo, Esanto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kartaki wa Lismore]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karteri na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Cassianus wa Abitina|Kasiani wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasiani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasiani wa Imola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasiani wa Tanja]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasiano wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasilda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasimir Mtakatifu|Kasimiri]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpoforo, Esanto na wenzao|Kasio, Karpoforo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasio na Fiorenso|Kasio wa Bonn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasio wa Narni]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Kasius, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Kasti, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasto na Emilio]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori wa Apt]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori wa Karden]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simproniani na wenzake|Kastori wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Kastrensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastrese]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kastrikio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastrisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasyo na Viktorini|Kasyo wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kataldo wa Taranto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katarina wa Uswidi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kateri Tekakwitha]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina Chong Choryom]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina Labouré]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina Tomas]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina Volpicelli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina wa Genoa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina wa Ricci]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina wa Siena]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina Yi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katharine Drexel]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Katula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Katulini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Katulus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo|Kayo, Dasio na Zotiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Kayo, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereali na wenzake|Kayo, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kayo na Aleksanda|Kayo wa Frigia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kayo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kayo na Kremensi|Kayo wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kedroni wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Keladioni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kelidona]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kenelmi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaniko abati|Kenneth]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kentigerno]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Keremone, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Keremoni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Keremoni wa Nitria]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||||
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Kerkas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ketilo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kevin wa Glendalough]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kieran Kijana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kieran wa Saighir]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kiliani wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kim Iulitta]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kinga wa Hungaria]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agape na Kionia|Kionia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kiriako mkaapweke]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Kiriako, Theodulo na wazazi wao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kizito]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klara wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klara wa Montefalco]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klarensi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaro wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaro wa Vienne]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Klasiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Klaudi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Klaudi, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi wa Condat]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Klaudi wa Egea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Klaudi wa Leon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile|Klaudia, Auriga na Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Klaudia wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Klaudiani, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki na Klaudiani|Klaudiani wa Hierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Klaudiani wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Klaudiani wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Klaudiano wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudina Thevenet]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudio wa Colombiere]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Klaudio wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simproniani na wenzake|Klaudio wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Clautus wa Abitina|Klauti]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klelia Barbieri]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Klementi I|Klemens I]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klemens Maria Hofbauer]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klemens wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klementi na Agatanjelo|Klementi wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klementi wa Ohrid]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kleofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kleoniki na Eutropi|Kleoniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kleopatra wa Mlima Tabori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klinio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klod]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klodolfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klotilda malkia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kluthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Kodrati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kointa]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolegus na Kolotus|Kolegus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Koleta Boylet]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Koliondola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolmani wa Cloyne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolmani wa Dromore]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolmani wa Kilmacduagh]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolmani wa Orkney]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Koloman wa Stockerau]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolomba wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolomba wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolegus na Kolotus|Kolotus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolumba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolumba Kim Hyoim]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolumbani]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Koluthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Koluti, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Koneksi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kongal]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Konkordi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konkordi wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konlaedo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kono wa Diano]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kono wa Naso]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kononi mtunzabustani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kononi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konrad wa Parzham]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konradi wa Konstanz]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konrado wa Piacenza]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Konsesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grani na wenzake|Konsesi, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saloni na wenzake|Konsesi, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Konstansi, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstanti wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Konstantino, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstantino Mkuu]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Konstantino wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstantino wa Britania]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Konstantino wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstantino wa Gap]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstantino wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstantino wa Murom]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Kontardo wa Este]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konvoyone]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patermuti na wenzake|Kopra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Kopriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korbiniani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korebus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Kordio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kordula wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korentino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akida Korneli|Korneli (akida)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korneli wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korneli wa Wijk-bij-Durstede]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Kornelio|Korneli (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Kornelia, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Korona|Korona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Korus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Cosmas Mtakatifu|Kosma]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kosma Takeya]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kosma I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Kosma II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Kosma III wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Koskoni]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kostabile]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kostansi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kostanso wa Ancona]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kostanso wa Aquino]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kostanso wa Perugia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Kotili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kayo na Kremensi|Kremensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Kresensi, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Kresensi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Trier|Kresensi, Kostansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Kresensi, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Kresensi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesto na Kresensya|Kresensya na Modesto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresensyano wa Turris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Kresenti, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Kresenti, Fidelis na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresenti wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresenti wa Bizasi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresenti wa Myra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kresenti na Evagri|Kresenti wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Kresentiani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresentiani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreshensi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Kreshensiani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni wa Tripoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Kresto, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresto na Papo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Krisanto wa Concordia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Krisanto wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krisanto na Daria|Krisanto wa Roma]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Krisini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krisogoni]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Krispini, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispini mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispini na Krispiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Krispini wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispini na Krispiniani|Krispiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispino wa Ecija]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispino wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispino wa Viterbo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispo wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Kristeta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristina wa Bolsena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristina wa Persia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Kristofa, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristofa Magallanes]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leovigildi na Kristofa|Kristofa wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristofa wa Lisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Kristofa wa Tlaxcala]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristos Samra]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Krodegangi wa Metz]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krodegangi wa Seez]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kromasi wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kroni wa Nitria]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fileto na wenzake|Kronide, Fileto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Kronio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Krusesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Ksanthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Ktesifoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kukufas]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kunegunda wa Luxemburg]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kunialdi na Gisilari|Kunialdi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kunibati]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kuro wa Konstantinopoli]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Kwadrati, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwadrato wa Aljeria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwadrato wa Athens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwadrato wa Herbipoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwadrato wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwadrato wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwadrato wa Utica]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwartilosa na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwarto (Biblia)]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Kwarto na Kwinto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Kwieto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinidi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Kwinti, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Kwintiliani wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Kwintiliani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Kwintini, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintino wa Vermand]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Kwinto, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Kwinto, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Kwinto, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwarto na Kwinto|Kwinto wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwiriaki wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Kwiriako, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Kwiriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Kwirili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Kwirini, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Kwirini wa Vexin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao|Kwirino wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwirino wa Roma (25 Machi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwirino wa Roma (30 Aprili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwirino wa Sisak]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Kwirus, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwiteria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== L ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Ladislaus I wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lambati wa Freising]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lambati wa Maastricht]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lambati wa Vence]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lambati wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lamberti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Lambese]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Lampasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Landelini wa Crespin]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Landelini wa Ettenheim]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Landeriki wa Paris]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Landrada]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lanfranko wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lang Yangzhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Largi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Lasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laudo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Launomaro]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laura wa Mt. Katerina]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Palasya na Laurensya|Laurensya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Bai Xiaoman]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Company]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Giustiniani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Han Ihyong]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Huong Van Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Maiorano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti-Maria-Yosefu Imbert]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao|Laurenti, Marsiali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti wa Brindisi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti na Ignasi|Laurenti wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Wang Bing]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Mfiadini|Laurenti wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lauriano wa Vatan]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laveri wa Grumento|Laveri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lawa-Krestos]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Lazaro wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lazaro wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lazaro wa Kyoto]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lazaro wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lazaro wa Serbia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Lea wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leandri wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leandro wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lebna Dengel]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Lebuino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lelia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Leo I|Leo I]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo I wa Cava]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Leo II|Leo II]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Leo III|Leo III]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Leo IV|Leo IV]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Leo IX|Leo IX]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Leo, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo na Paregori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Catania]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leobasi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leodegar wa Autun]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo Ignas Mangin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo Karasuma]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo mfiadini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Africo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Bayonne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Mantenay]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Mira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Sens]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leobardi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leobini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leokadia wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leokrisya]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leoluka]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonardi Veghel]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonardi wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonardo Murialdo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonardo wa Portomaurizio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Leonida, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Leonida wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonidas wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonides wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Leonila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonio wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Ipasi na Theoduli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Leonsi, Kronide na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi wa Camerino|Leonsi wa Camerino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Leonsi wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Leonsi wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi wa Tarabulus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsya wa Vita]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leopoldo III wa Austria]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leopoldo Mandich]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leovigildi na Kristofa|Leovigildi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leto wa Nefta]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leucho wa Brindisi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Severus na Leucho|Leucho wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leudini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leufridi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao|Leukio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberali wa Altino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberali wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberata mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberata na Faustina|Liberata wa Como]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Liberati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Liberati, Fidelis na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberi wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Liberiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Liberius|Liberius]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Libertino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Libori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Libosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liboso wa Beja]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lidano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fileto na wenzake|Lidia, Fileto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lidia wa Thiatira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lidwina]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lidwini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lifardi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Likano|Likano]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Likarioni na Potamiona|Likarioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Liliosa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Linus|Linus (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lioba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liseri]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lisini wa Angers]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpoforo, Esanto na wenzao|Lisini, Karpoforo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Liteo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Litifridi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Litori wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liudgeri]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lodoviko Pavoni]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lomani wa Trim]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lonjino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Lonjino wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lonjino wa Pamaria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lorcán Ua Tuathail]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lorenzo Ruiz]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Louis Martin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luchita]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Lucho, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Lucho, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Lucho, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tolomei, Lucho na mwenzao|Lucho, Tolomei na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Lucho wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Lucius I|Lucius I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludan]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludmila]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludolfo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko|Ludoviko, Amatori na Petro]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludoviko Ibaraki]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludoviko wa Casoria]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludoviko wa Toulouse]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luigi Guanella]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luigi Orione]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luigi Scrosoppi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luiji Maria Palazzolo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luis IX]] wa [[Ufaransa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Luis, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luisa wa Marillac]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Alonso]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Banabakintu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Hwang Soktu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Kijana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Kirby]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Loan Ba Vu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka mwinjili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Thin Viet Pham]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka wa Demenna]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka wa Melicuccà]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka wa Messina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka wa Nicosia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Lukania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lukio wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lukio wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lukresia wa Merida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Lukresya, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lulo wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Lupersi, Klaudi na Viktori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupersi wa Eauze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Lupersi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupisino wa Condat]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupisino wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupo wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupo wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupo wa Sistov]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupo wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupulo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupus wa Sens]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Filippini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Kim Kopchu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Kim Nusia]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia na Jeminiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Pak Huisun]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Wang Cheng]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Wang Wangzhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia wa Sirakusa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Yi Zhenmei]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Lusiani, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Lusiani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Lusiani, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Lusiani, Manilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Lusiani, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Lusiani wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Lusiani|Lusiani na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Lusiani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiano na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiano wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiano wa Lentini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Lusida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Lusila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiferi wa Cagliari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Lusio, Basiano na wenzao]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Lusiola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Lusioli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Lusius, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Lusius, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Lusius, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lutgarda]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|}
=== M ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Mac Cairthinn wa Clogher]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Machani wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na wenzake|Machano, Abondi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Machano wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Machano wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Machano wa Konya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Madelberta]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mael Ruain]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mael Ruba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Magarus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Cho]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Du Fengju]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Han Yongi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Ho Kyeim]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Kim Obi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Pak Pongson]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Sofia Barat]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Son Sobyok]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena wa Canossa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena wa Nagasaki]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Yi Yongdok]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Yi Yonghui]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Magina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maglori]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magneriki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Magnili, Nino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Magnili, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magnus wa Fuessen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magnus wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magnus wa Orkney]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Vinsenti, Magnus na Stefano|Magnus wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magnus wa Trani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magret Bays]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maimbodo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mainchin]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Majoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maior wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Majoriko]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makanisi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Makari II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Makari III wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Donati, Makari na Theodori|Makari, Donati na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Makari, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Aleksandria|Makari Kijana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari Mkuu]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Makari, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Makari wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Collesano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Gent]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Fayum]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Pelekete]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Makaria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fileto na wenzake|Makedoni, Fileto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makrina Mdogo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makrina Mkubwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Makrobi, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Makrobi wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makroni wa Thoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Maksimila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maximilian Kolbe|Maksimiliani Maria Kolbe]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maksimiliani wa Lorch]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maksimiliani wa Tebessa]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maksimo Muungamadini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Malakia wa Armagh]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Malardo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Malko wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Malko wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Malko wa Maronia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Malo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maloni wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Maloso|Maloso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mamari, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Mamari, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamas wa Awlatos]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Mamas wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Mamasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamerto]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mames na Diskus|Mames]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Mamili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamlacha]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mamori, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manaeni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mancho wa Evora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Manea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Manilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Mansueti, Donasyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Mansueti wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueto wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mapaliko na wenzake|Mapaliko]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marana na Sira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Marcha]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marchano Yosefu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marcouf]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Mardoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margareta wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margaret Clitherow]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margaret Ward]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margareta Maria Alacoque]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margareta wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margareta wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margarita Bourgeoys]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margarita wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margarito Flores]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margerita wa Cesolo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margerita wa Città di Castello]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margerita wa Cortona]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margerita wa Youville]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Mari (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Mari (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bikira Maria|Maria (mama wa Yesu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Adolfina Dierk]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Alfonsina Danil]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Amandina wa Moyo Mtakatifu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Ana wa Yesu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria An Guozhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria An Lihua]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Antonia wa Mt. Yosefu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Bernarda Buetler]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Bertila Boscardin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria binti Saturninus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria De Mattias]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Desolata]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Dominika Mantovani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Dominika Mazzarello]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Du Tianshi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Du Zhauzhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Elizabeti Hesselblad]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Ermelina wa Yesu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Eufrasia Pelletier]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Eujenia wa Yesu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Fan Kun]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Fransiska wa Madonda Matano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Fu Guilin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Goretti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Guadalupe Garcia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Guliema Emilia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Guo Lizhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Katharina Kasper]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Klara Nanetti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Kresensya Hoess]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Maajabu wa Yesu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Magdalena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Magdalena Postel]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Magdalena wa Pazzi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Mikaela Desmaisieres]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Msulubiwa Di Rosa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria na Grasya]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Pak Kunagi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Qi Yu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Rivier]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Maria, Senofonte na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Teresa Chiramel]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Amani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Maria wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Kleopa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flora na Maria|Maria wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Msaada]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Msalaba MacKillop]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Mt. Natalia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Mt. Yusto]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Mlima Karmeli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Purisima]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Umwilisho Guyart]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Urusi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Maria wa Yesu Ekaristi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Wang Lizhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Won Kwiim]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Yi Indok]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Yi Yonhui]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Yosefa Rossello]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Yosefa wa Moyo wa Yesu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Zhao]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Zhao Guozhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Zheng Xu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Zhou Wuzhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariam Baouardy]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Mariani, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Mariano wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina wa Allariz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina wa Bitinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina wa Omura]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari na Marino|Marino na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marino shemasi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marino wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Marinus, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Marinus, Viktori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marinus na Asteri|Marinus wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Marinus wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mario, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Mario, Martha na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mario wa Bodon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Marjabu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Markelmo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Markiano II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Markionila na Selso|Markionila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mwinjili Marko|Marko]] [[Wainjili|Mwinjili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Marko|Marko (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Marko, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Marko, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko Chong Uibae]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Marko, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko Ji Tianxiang]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Marko Krisini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko mkaapweke (Libya)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko mkaapweke (mwandishi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko mkaapweke (Misri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko mtawa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Marko, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri|Marko, Rufino na Valeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko wa Aretusa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko wa Efeso]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Marko na Musiani|Marko wa Mesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko na Marseliani|Marko wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Marmari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marolo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maroni]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maroni mfiadini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Marsela wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsela wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsela wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Marseli, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marseli wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko na Marseliani|Marseliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondiano, Marseliano na Veriano|Marseliano na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselina wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Marcellinus|Marselino (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino|Marselino, Arjeo na Narsisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino Champagnat]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino na Petro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino wa Ancona]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino wa Embrun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Marselino wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Marcellus I|Marselo I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Apamea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Die]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Tanja]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Marsia, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Marsia, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Marsia, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Marsia, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Marsiali, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali|Marsiali, Fausto na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Marsiali, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Marsiali, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Marsiali, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Marsiali, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiali wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Marsiali wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Marsiana na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiana wa Mauretania]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Marsiani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Marsiani|Marsiani na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Marsiano, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao|Marsiano, Marko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiri na Marsiano|Marsiano na Martiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikandro na Marsiano|Marsiano na Nikandro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano wa Kalsedonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano wa Tortona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marta wa Antiokia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martha binti Pusisi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martha Kim Songim]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Martha, Mario na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martha mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martha wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martha Wang Luoshi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Martin I|Martin I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martin de Porres]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martin-Luc Huin]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]]||Ndiyo|| || ||
|-
|[[Martin Tho]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martin Tinh Duc Ta]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prosesi na Martiniani|Martiniani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Braga]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Huerta]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Kupaa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Msalaba Mtakatifu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Mondragone]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Saujon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Tours]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino Wu Xuesheng]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martinus wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Martiri, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiri na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Marubi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maruta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maryahb]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni wa Siria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masensi wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masensi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masima bikira]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Masima, Januari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Montani na Masima|Masima na Montani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Masima wa Lisboa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masima wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Masima wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maximianus wa Abitina|Masimiani wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimiani wa Bagai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Masimiani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Masimiani wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Masimiani wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimiano wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimiano wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimiliani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimino wa Aix]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juventino na Masimino|Masimino wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimino wa Micy]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Masimo, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo na Domasi]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Masimo na Vitorino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo padri mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saloni na wenzake|Masimo, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Masimo, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriako na Arkelao|Masimo, Siriako na Arkelao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo|Masimo, Tibursi na Valeriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Masimo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Asia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Aveia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Chinon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Cumae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Masimo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Masimo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Limony]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Padova]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Masimo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Riez]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Masimo wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Torino]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Vuchim]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maskula]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Materno wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Materno wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Mathayo|Mathayo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mathayo I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Mathayo II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Mathayo Alonzo Leciniana]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mathayo Correa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mathayo Dac Phuong Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mathayo Gam Van Le]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mathayo Kohioye]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea wa Soveral na wenzake|Mathayo Moreira]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Mathia|Mathia Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matia Feng De]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matia Marko]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matia wa Meako]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matia wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matias Mulumba Kalemba]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matilda wa Ringelheim]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matlan Tabibu]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Matrona wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Matrona wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matrona wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matthew Ayariga]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Maturini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maturus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maura]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maura wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Mauriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Maurila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maurili]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtakatifu Mauro|Mauro]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Mauro, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papia na Mauro|Mauro na Papia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro, Pantaleo na Serjo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Mauro, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro wa Cesena]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro wa Parenzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauronti abati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauronti wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mavilus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mayolo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mbaga Tuzinde]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Medadi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Medaduli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mederiki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Medilama]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Meinradi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Meiraksi]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Mel]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melani wa Rennes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melania Kijana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Melanipo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melas]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Melasipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Melei, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Melei, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Melesi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melesi wa Sanaklar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melesyo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melito wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melito wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melki wa Klusma]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Melkiori García Sampedro]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Melkiori Grodziecki]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Memi, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Memi wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Memia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Memno wa Misri]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Memno wa Viza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Memori na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena wa Molise]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Menandri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Menedemo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Menei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Menelanti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Menelao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Menelei wa Menat]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Menesidei na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Menigni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Menodora, Metrodora na Nimfodora|Menodora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Merkuri wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Merkuria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Merkuriali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mesalina wa Foligno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Mesto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Meteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Methodi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Metodi I wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Metodi wa Olimpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Metras|Metras na wenzake]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Metrobi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Menodora, Metrodora na Nimfodora|Metrodora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Metrofane wa Bizanti]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Metroni]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Meugan]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Meuris wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Meveni]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Migdoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mijin]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Mika, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Mikaeli II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Mikaeli III wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Mikaeli IV wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Mikaeli V wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Mikaeli de la Mora]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Dinh-Hy Ho]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Febres]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Malaika Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli My Huy Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Garicoits]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Kozaki]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Kurobioye]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli wa Aozaraza]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli wa Aragave]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli wa Sinnada]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli wa Watakatifu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Milburga]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Miltiades|Miltiades (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Miniato wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Miro wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mirokle]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mirope wa Kio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Misaeli mkaapweke]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Misori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mitri wa Aix]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mitrofani Chi Sung]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Moallem Malati]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta|Modesta, Masedoni na Patrisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesta wa Trier]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti Andlauer]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Modesti, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti wa Trier]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesto na Kresensya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modoaldi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mohrael]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Moisei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Molaise]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Molia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Moluag]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Momoli wa Fleury]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Monasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Monegunda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Monika]] ([[mama]] wa [[Agostino wa Hippo]])||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Moninne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake|Montani, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Montani na Masima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Montano wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Monulfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mora wa Benhor]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Morandi wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Morandi wa Douai]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Morisi Duaod]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Morisi wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maurice Mtakatifu|Morisi wa Thebe]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Mose, Basiano na wenzao]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Moses wa Psammaniu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mosyo wa Bizanti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mosyo wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mugagga Lubowa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mukasa Kiriwawanvu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Muredak]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Murita wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Musa, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Musa Mwafrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Musa Mwarabu]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Musa, Palidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Musa wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Museo, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Musiani Maria]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko na Musiani|Musiani wa Mesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mustiola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Mustoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== N ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Nabore]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Nabori, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani|Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Namfamo]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Namfamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Narno wa Bergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Narsete na Yosefu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Narsisa wa Yesu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino|Narsisi, Arjeo na Marselino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Narsisi, Viktori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Narsisi wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Natalia wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Natei]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nathalan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nazari na Chelsi|Nazari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nazaria Ignasya]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Nemesi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Nemesiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Nemorati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Neofito wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Neofito wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Neomedi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Neoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Neopuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Neot Mtakatifu|Neot]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Nepori, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Nerei, Martiniani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nerei mfiadini]]|| || ||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nerses Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nerses Shnorhali]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Nestabo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Nestori, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nestori wa Magido]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Nika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikanda mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Nikanda wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikanori mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Nikandro, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikandro na Herme]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikandro na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi wa Heeze]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Nikasi wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Nike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikodemo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikodemo wa Cirò]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Nikolasi I|Nikola I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola II wa Urusi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Nikola na Trano]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola Owen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola Pieck]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola Politi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola Poppel]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola Tavelic]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Flue]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikolasi wa Myra|Nikola wa Mira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Sassoferrato]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Studion]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Tolentino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Trani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikolai wa Japani]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Nikolai Velimirovic]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Nikolasi Saggio wa Longobardi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikolasi Thé Duc Bui]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikomedi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikon wa Urusi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Nikoni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Nikoni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikoni wa Sparta]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simproniani na wenzake|Nikostrati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nil Sorsky]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Nilamoni]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Nilo, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nilo wa Rossano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nilo wa Sinai]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nimattullah Kassab Al-Hardini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Nimfidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Menodora, Metrodora na Nimfodora|Nimfodora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ninian Mtakatifu|Ninian]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino wa Georgia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Nise]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Nisefori, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonini, Nisefori na wenzao|Nisefori, Antonini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Nisefori, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Nisefori wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Nisefori wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseforo wa Konstantinopoli]]|| || ||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Niseta, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseta Mgoti|Nikita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseta wa Medikion]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseta wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseta wa Remesiana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Niseti, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseti wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseti wa Trier]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseti wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Nisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Nobilitani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Noblus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noe Mawaggali]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noeli Chabanel]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Nonina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akonsi na wenzake|Nono wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nonoso]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor|Nor, Didara na Bisoe]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Norbert wa Xanten]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nostriano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Notburga]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nothelm wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Novato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Numidiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Nunesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nunilona na Alodia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nuno Alvares]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nunzio Sulprizio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|}
=== O ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Odilo wa Cluny]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Odo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Odo wa Urgell]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Odrada]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Odrani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Odrani wa Iona]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oengus]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Oktavi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oktaviani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Olaf II Haraldsson]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Olegari]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Olga wa Kiev]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Olga wa Urusi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Olimpia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oliva wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oliva wa Brescia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oliva wa Palermo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oliver Plunkett]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Omobono]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onesiforo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onesimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onesimo Nesib]]||Ndiyo|| || ||
|-
|[[Onioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onofri wa Panaia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onorata wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onorati wa Bennefa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onufri mkaapweke]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oportuna]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optasiani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Optati wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optatus wa Milevi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Optioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Orati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orensi na Pasyensya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Oreste, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Oreste, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oreste wa Tyana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oriensi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Origen mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orikuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Orioni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Orioni, Apolo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Orioni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orisi mmonaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ormisda wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Oro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Oronsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Orsenufi wa Sue]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orsisius]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orso wa Aosta]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orso wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orso wa Loches]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orso wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ortari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni|Ortasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Orus, Basiano na wenzao]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Osburga]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oscar Romero]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oseani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ositha]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Osmundi wa Salisbury]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ospisi wa Nizza]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Ostriki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oswadi wa York]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oswald wa Northumbria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Otilia wa Alsasya]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Otimus]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Oto mfiadini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oto wa Ariano]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Otto wa Bamberg]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oyand wa Condat]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|}
=== P ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Pafnusi Mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pafnusi wa Aleksandria]]|| || ||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pafnusi wa Nitria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Pafnusi wa Tebe]]|| || ||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pafnusi wa Tentyra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paisius Velichkovsky]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Pakomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori|Pakomi, Esiki na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Paladi, Kotili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Paladia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Palasya na Laurensya|Palasya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Palemoni]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma|Palemoni, Batazoni na Garuma]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Palikoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalepodi|Palmasi, Kalepodi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Palmasi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Palmato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pamaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pambo wa jangwani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Pambo mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pamfili wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Panfilo wa Beirut]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo wa Sulmona]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pankrasi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pankrasi wa Taormina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pansofi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pantagati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro, Pantaleo na Serjo|Pantaleo, Mauro na Serjo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pantaleo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Pantaleo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Panteleoni|Pantelewon]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Panteno]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Panteri, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Panteri wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Panubri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Panus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Papa wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa wa Seleukia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Papas, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papia na Mauro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Papia, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Papia wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Papia wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papias]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Papias, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Papias, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papias na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Papias, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Papias wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Papilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papiniani wa Vita]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papiri wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresto na Papo|Papo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Paposiniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parakodi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo na Paregori|Paregori na Leo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Samosata|Paregori wa Samosata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paride wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parisi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmena mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parsoma]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Parteni wa Lampsaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parteni na Kalogeri|Parteni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Pasamona]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Paskasi, Arkadi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasiensi wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasienti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasifiko wa San Severino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasikrate na Valensyoni|Pasikrate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni|Pasimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Paskali I|Paskali I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paskali Baylon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paskari wa Nantes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paskasi Radberti]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paskasi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Pastene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusti na Pastori|Pastori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orensi na Pasyensya|Pasyensya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patapi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Patermusi, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patermuti na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paterni wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paterni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paterni wa Vannes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paterniani wa Fano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Paternika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paterno wa Auch]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patrick wa Ireland]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patrisi Dong Bodi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta|Patrisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patroklo wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika|Paula, Basa na Agatonika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paula Elizabeti Cerioli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paula Frassinetti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paula Montal]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paula wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki na Paula|Paula wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Paulilo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Paulina, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulina wa Fulda]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulina Visintainer]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Pauliniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulino wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulino wa Nola]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulinus wa York|Paulino wa York]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Paulo|Paulo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Paulo I|Paulo I]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Paulo VI|Paulo VI]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo I wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Paulo, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Aureliani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Paulo, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Paulo, Basiano na wenzao]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Chen Changpin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Chong Hasang]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Denn]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Duong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Paulo, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori|Paulo, Elia na Isidori]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Paulo, Eusiri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Paulo, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Ge Tingzhu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Hanh]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Ho Hyob]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Hong Yongju]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Ibaraki]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Paulo, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Paulo, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Khoan Khan Pham]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Paulo, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Paulo, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Lang Fu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Liu Hanzuo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Liu Jinde]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Loc Van Le]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Miki]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Mnyofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erakli na Paulo|Paulo na Erakli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Nguyen Ngan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Nguyen Van My]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Paulo, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Paulo, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Suzuki]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Tinh Bao Le]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Tong Buong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo na Juliana|Paulo wa Akko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Paulo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reveriano|Paulo wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Paulo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Paulo wa Iamnia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Paulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Kupro]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Paulo wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Paulo wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Msalaba]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Narbonne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Prusa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Roma]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Tammah]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Paulo wa Tebe]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Trois-Chateaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Verdun]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Wu Juan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Wu Wanshu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Pauside wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori na Pausilipi|Pausilipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pavel wa Taganrog]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Pedrog]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asidini na wenzake|Pegasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Pekida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelagia wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelagia wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelaji wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelaji wa Konstanz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelegrino Laziosi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu na Pelegrino|Pelegrino wa Antiokia]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Pelegrino wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Peleoniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelusius wa Abitina|Pelusi wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelusi wa Aleksandria]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Penika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Peoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pere Ermengol]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pere Sans Jorda]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peregrini wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Peregrino, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peregrino wa Terni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Perfekto]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Perpetua Mtakatifu|Perpetua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Perpetua Hong Kimju]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Perpetua, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Perpetui wa Tours]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Persei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Petheko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Petro|Petro Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro I wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Petro, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Almató]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko|Petro, Amatori na Ludoviko]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Petro, Andrea, Yohane na Antoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Petro, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Apselamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Aumaitre]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Baptista]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Calungsod]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Cho Hwaso]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Choe Changhub]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Choe Hyong]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Chong Wonji]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Claver]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Da]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peter Damian|Petro Damiani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Dong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Dung Van Dinh]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Duong Van Truong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Esqueda]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Petro, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Favre]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro-Filibati Maubant]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Fourier]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Fransisko Néron]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro-Henri Dorie]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Hieu Van Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Hong Pyongju]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Juliani Eymard]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Petro, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Kamino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Kanisi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Khanh]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Petro, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Petro, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Krisologo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Kwon Tugin]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Li Quanhui]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Liu Wenyuan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Liu Ziyu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Malasanch]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Maldonado]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro na Afrodisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Nam Kyongmun]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Nolasco]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Nguyen Khac Tu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Nguyen Van Luu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Nguyen Van Tu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Orseolo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Poveda]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Qui Cong Doan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Regalado]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Petro, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Severus na Leucho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peter Chanel|Petro Shanel]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Son Sonji]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Spano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Sukejiro]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Thi Van Truong Pham]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Tomaso]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Tuan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Tuan Ba Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Tuy Le]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Van Van Doan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Vincioli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Vo Bang Khoa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Vu Van Truat]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Petro III wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Petro IV wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Petro VII wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Petro wa Alkantara]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Arbues]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Argo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Assche]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Bearn]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Betancur]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Cava]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Chavanon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Petro wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Ethiopia]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Petro wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Iberia]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Petro wa Kapitolias]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Petro wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro na Ermogene|Petro wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Moutiers]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Mt. Maria]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Narbone]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Petro wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Osma]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Poitiers]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Petro wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Wang Erman]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Wang Zuolong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa San Gemini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Sebaste]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Petro wa Souan]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Trevi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Verona]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Wu Guosheng]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Wu Anpeng]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Yi Hoyong]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Yi Myongso]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Yu Chongnyul]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Yu Tae-chol]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Zhang Banniu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Zhao Mingzhen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Zhou Rixin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petroni wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petroni wa Misri]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Petronila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petronio wa Die]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Pia, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Piamun]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Piato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Piensi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Piensya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pier Giorgio Frassati]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pierio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pierre Borie]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pierre Dumoulin-Borie]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pijimi]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Pikti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pimeni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Piniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pinito wa Knoso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Pinuti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pio wa Pietrelcina]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pioni wa Smirna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pior]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandidi na Piperioni|Piperioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Piran Mtakatifu|Piran]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pirmini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pishoi]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Basa na wanae|Pisto]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pitirim wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Pius I|Pius I]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Pius V|Pius V]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Pius X|Pius X]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtakatifu Plasido|Plasido (Mbenedikto)]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plasido na Sigisbati|Plasido wa Disentis]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plasido wa Trasacco]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plato wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plato wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Plausi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plautila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Plebri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plekelmi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Pleni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Pleosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Plesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Plesius]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Plutarko wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Poemen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Poemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Poliano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polidori Plasden]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Polieni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polieuto wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polieuto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polikarpo Mtakatifu|Polikarpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polikarpo wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Polikrasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Polokroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pompei wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pompili Maria Pirrotti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Pompini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pomponi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pomponia wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pomposa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Ponsiani, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ponsyano Ngondwe]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Pontian|Ponsyano (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ponsyano wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ponsyo wa Cimiez]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ponsyo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Ponsyo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ponsyo wa Pradleves]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pontio Pilato]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Poponi abati]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereali na wenzake|Populi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karalampo na wenzake|Porfiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Porkari na wenzake]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Porfiri, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Porfiri, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi wa Camerino|Porfiri wa Camerino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Porfiri wa Gaza]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Porsiani abati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Porto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Posesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Posidi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Postiniana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Potamia, Julius na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Potamia, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Potamiena wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Likarioni na Potamiona|Potamiona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Potamoni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potamoni wa Heraklea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabiniani na Potensyani|Potensyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potinus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potito wa Sardica]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prasede wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Preieto na Amarino]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Presidi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Babila na wenzake|Prilidani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Prima, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Prima, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prima wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Primiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Primitivi, Basiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fakundi na Primitivi|Primitivi na Fakundi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primitivi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Primitivi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Primitivi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jetuli|Primitivo, Jetuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo na Donato]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Primo, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Primo, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Primo na Felisiani|Primo wa Mentana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prinsipi wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni|Priori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwila na Priska|Priska (mke wa Akwila)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Priska wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Prisko, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko wa Auxerre]] na wenzake||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Prisko wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko wa Nocera]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kresenti na Evagri|Prisko wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Pristi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Privata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Privati, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evasi na Privati|Privati na Evasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Privati wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Privatula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Probo, Tarako na Androniko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Probo wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Probo wa Rieti]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proklo na Hilarioni|Proklo wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proklo wa Bisignano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proklo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokolo wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokopi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili na Prokopi|Prokopi na Basili]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokopi wa Sazava]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokoro mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Prokula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Prokulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ares, Promo na Elia|Promo, Aresi na Elia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Promo, Paskasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Proposi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prosdosimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prosesi na Martiniani|Prosesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prospa wa Akwitania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prospa wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prospa wa Reggio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prospa wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Protadi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Protasi Chong Kukbo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gervasi na Protasi|Protasi na Gervasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Protasi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Protea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Protei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereali na wenzake|Proteri, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proteri wa Aleksandria]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Proto, Basiano na wenzao]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proto na Yasinto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proto wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proto wa Turris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Provino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prudensi wa Tarazona]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prudensi wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publi wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Publi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publia wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Publio, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Vikta, Herme na Papias]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio wa Athene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Puplikano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pulkeria wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Puplikano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Pusayk]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pusisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
===Q===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Quintus wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Quodvultdeus]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== R ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Rabanus Maurus]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Radegunda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafaela Maria wa Moyo Mtakatifu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafaeli Arnaiz]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafaeli Guizar]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafaeli Kalinowski]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafaeli Malaika Mkuu]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès|Rafka]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Raimundi Gayrard]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Raimundi Li Quanzhen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Raimundi wa Penyafort]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Raineri wa Split]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rais bikira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ramon Nonat]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ramon wa Fitero]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano na Randoaldo|Randoaldo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ranieri wa Forcona]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ranieri wa Pisa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Raphael wa Brooklyn]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Reatri, Dasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rebeka wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Regiola wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Regula|Regula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Regulo wa Senlis]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reinoldi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Rejina, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rejina wa Alise]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rejinaldo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Rekombi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Rekumbi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Remakli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rembati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teridi na Remedi|Remedi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Remi Isore]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Remi wa Reims]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Remi wa Rouen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Renato Goupil]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Renato wa Angers]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Renato wa Sorrento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Renula]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reparata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Respektati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius|Restiti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Restituta wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Restituta wa Teniza]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Restituti wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Restitutus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Retisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reveriano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Revokati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revocatus]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokata (6 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Richadi Gwyn]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Richadi wa Andria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Richard Reynolds]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Richard wa Chichester]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Richard wa Sussex]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rikarda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rikardo Pampuri]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rikari]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rikitrude]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rikovero wa Lippi-Uguccioni|Rikovero]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rinaldo wa Nocera]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Rino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ripsime na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Risini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rita wa Cascia]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Robati Lawrence]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Robati Southwell]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Robati wa Chaise-Dieu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Robati wa Molesme]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Robati wa Newminster]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roberto Bellarmino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roderiki na Solomoni|Roderiki wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roderiko Aguilar]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rodingo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rodolfo wa Gubbio]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diodori na Rodopiani|Rodopiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Rogasyani, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasiani na Rogasiani|Rogasyani na Donasyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani|Rogasyani, Kastori na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Rogasyani, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogatianus wa Abitina|Rogasyani wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogasyani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Rogata, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Rogati, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aresi na Rogati|Rogati na Aresi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati na Suchesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Rogati, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogatus wa Abitina|Rogati wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Rogati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Rogato, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogeli na Abdala|Rogeli wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roko, Alfonso na Yohane|Roko Gonzalez]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roko wa Montpellier]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano Adame]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Romano, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano Mwimbaji]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Blaye]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Condat]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Samosata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romariki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romedi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romolo wa Fiesole]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romualdo Abati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Romulo wa Concordia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Romulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romulo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ronano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rosa Fransiska Molas]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rosa Kim Nosa]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rosa Venerini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rosa wa Lima]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rosalia Bikira]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roselina]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Rosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roza Chen Aixie]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roza Eluvathingal]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roza Fan Hui]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roza Zhao]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Rozikya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rudesindo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rudolf Sherwin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufina na Sekunda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusta na Rufina|Rufina wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeri na Rufini|Rufini wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Rufiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Rufino, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini|Rufino, Epifani na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino na Rufo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino na Rufo|Rufo na Rufino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Rufo, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo wa Avignon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Rufo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ruma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rumoldi wa Mechelen]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rupati wa Bingen]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rupert wa Salzburg]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Rustiko, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Rustiko, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rustiko wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Rustiko wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rustiko wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rustiko wa Narbonne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rustiko wa Paris]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rustikula]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Rustisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Rusula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile|Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rutilio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Rutuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== S ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Saba abati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saba Kijana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saba Mgoti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saba Reyes]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Sabiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Sabina wa Avila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Sabiniani wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabiniani na Potensyani|Sabiniani wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabiniani wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Sabiniano wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Sabino, Emanueli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino wa Canosa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino wa Minya]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino wa Piacenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Sabino wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sadoth na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake|Safo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sagari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saizana]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Salaberga]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salib]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Salito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salome (mke wa Zebedayo)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saloni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saloni wa Geneva]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Salunus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salutari wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Batis na wenzake|Salvatore Lara]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvatore wa Belluno]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvatore wa Horta]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Salvatori, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvio wa Albi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvio wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvio na Superio|Salvio wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvius mfiadini]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Salvus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Guria na Samona|Samona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Samsoni wa Dol]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Samsoni wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Samueli mfiadini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Samueli wa Kalamun]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Samueli wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Samweli, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Samweli wa Dabra Wagag]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Samweli wa Waldebba]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Sanami]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Sancho]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sanctius wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sandali wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina|Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Santino wa Verdun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi|Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sara na wanae]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Sara wa jangwani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sarmata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Sarmata, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Sarpando]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saserdosi wa Limoges]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saserdosi wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Satiro wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Satuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Saturi, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Saturi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Saturi, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Saturi wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturiani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Saturnina, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnina wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini (2 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini (6 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Saturnini, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Saturnini, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Saturnini, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Saturnini, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grani na wenzake|Saturnini, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Saturnini, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Saturnini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Saturnini, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Saturnini, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Saturnini, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturnini, Martiniani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Saturnini, Nimfidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Saturnini, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Saturnini, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Saturnini, Sekunduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Saturnini, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini wa Karthago (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini wa Karthago (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Saturnini wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Saturnini wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Saturnini wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Saturnini wa Susa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Saturnini wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnino wa Cagliari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturninus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturninus bin Saturninus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturninus wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturus wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sava wa Serbia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Saviniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sebaldi wa Nurnberg]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sebastiani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sebastiani Nam Igwan]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sebastiani wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sebi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Sehma|Sehma]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Friardi na Sekondeli|Sekondeli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Sekondiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondiano, Marseliano na Veriano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Sekondiano wa Concordia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondina wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondini wa Kordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondino wa Apulia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Secunda wa Abitina|Sekunda wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Sekunda wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Sekundi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Sekundi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Sekundi, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Sekundi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Sekundi, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Sekundi, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Sekundi, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Sekundi wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili|Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Sekundini, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundini wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Sekundini wa Susa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundino wa Eire]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demokrito na wenzake|Sekundo, Demokristo na Dionisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epikteto, Yukundo na wenzao|Sekundo, Epikteto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Sekundo, Fidensyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpoforo, Esanto na wenzao|Sekundo, Karpoforo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundo wa Asti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundo wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Sekunduli wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundulo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekwani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Seledoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emeteri na Seledoni|Seledoni na Emeteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Seleni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Selerina wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Selerino wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Celestine I|Selestini I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Celestine V|Selestini V]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina|Selestini, Jermani na Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Seleuko]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Seleusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Seliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Seliano, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Selifloria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Selso na Markionila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Selso wa Armagh]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Semproni wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senan]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senari wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senatori wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senatori wa Milano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senatro]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abdon na Senen|Senen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Seneriko]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Senofonte]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senorina]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sensuri]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sentola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senuthi wa Buasti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Septimi, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Septimi, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Septimi, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Septimia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Septimini, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Septimus wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serafino wa Montegranaro]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serafino wa Sarov]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Serapia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Serapioni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Serapioni, Kronide na Leonsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirius na Serapioni|Serapioni na Sirius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Serapioni, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Serapioni, Polieni na Justili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni|Serapioni, Potamoni na Ortasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereali na wenzake|Serapioni, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Algiers]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Serapioni wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Serapioni wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Serapioni wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Masedonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Pentapoli]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[erapioni wa shuka]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Thmuis]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Serapioni wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serboni]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serdo askofu|Serdo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Serea]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereali, Populi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jetuli|Sereali, Jetuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Sereni, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Sereno wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereno wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sergi wa Kapadokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sergi wa Radonezh]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Sergius I|Serjo I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro, Pantaleo na Serjo|Serjo, Mauro na Pantaleo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sergius Mtakatifu|Serjo na Bako]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Serotina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servando na Jermano|Servando]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servatius Mtakatifu|Servasyo]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gumesindi na Servidi|Servidi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Serviliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sulpisi na Servisyani|Servisyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Servuli wa Susa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servulo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servulo wa Trieste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servus wa Tuburbium]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Servyo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Sesarei, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesari wa Arles]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesari wa Nazianzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesari wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesaria wa Arles]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Sesili, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesili wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesilia mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Caecilia wa Abitina|Sesilia wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesilia Yu Sosa]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sesiliana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Caecilianus wa Abitina|Sesiliani wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Sesiliani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Setei]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Setimini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Setimino, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Setimo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Setrida]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Severa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Severi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Severi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi mfiadini|Severi wa Algeria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Severiani, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Severiani wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severianus na Akwila|Severianus wa Kaisarea]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini Boesyo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini wa Paris]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severino Gallo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpoforo, Esanto na wenzao|Severino, Karpoforo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severino wa Agaune]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severino wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severino wa Noriko]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severino wa Settempeda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Agde]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Antrodoco]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Auch]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Barcelona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Catania]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Viza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Severus na Leucho|Severus, Petro na Leucho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Sevi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Shamul wa Taraphia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sharbel na Bebaya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sharda Hawaryat]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Shenuda I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Shenute]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Shibaldi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siagri wa Autun]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siagri wa Nice]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sidhom Bishay]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sidino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sidoni Apolinari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sifredi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sigebati III]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sigimundi Felinski]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sigimundi Gorazdowski]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plasido na Sigisbati|Sigisbati wa Disentis]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sigismundi wa Bourgogne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sigolena]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Silano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silinia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silivi wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Silo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Silvani, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Silvani, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Silvano wa Concordia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvano wa Gaza na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvano wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Silvano wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvano wa Levroux]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Silvano wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvano wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Silverius|Silveri (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Silvester I|Silvesta I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvesta Guzzolini]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvesta wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvesta wa Troina]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Silvi, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvia wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvino wa Auchy]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Simako|Simako (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni I wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Simeoni II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie|Simeoni Afamarie]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni-Fransisko Berneux]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni Metafraste]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Simeoni Mirotocivi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Simeoni Mwanateolojia Mpya]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Simeoni Mwenye Haki]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni Mweusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni na Yohane|Simeoni wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Simeoni wa Kashkar (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Simeoni wa Kashkar (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni wa Mantova]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni wa Mnarani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni wa Mnarani Kijana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni wa Thou]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simetri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Similiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simfroni na Ipoliti|Simfroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simon Hoa Dac Phan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni Chen Ximan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni-Maria-Yusto Ranfer de Bretenières]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni Mkananayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni Mshonangozi]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Simoni Qin Chunfu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Crepy]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Lara]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Lipnica]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Rojas]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Tapcho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Simplicius|Simplisi (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalepodi|Simplisi, Kalepodi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Simplisi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simproniani na wenzake|Simplisi wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi wa Sardinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simproniani na wenzake|Simproniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sindolfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforiani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinkletika]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sipriani wa Genouillac]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sipriani mfiadini|Sipriani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sipriani na Yustina|Sipriani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sipriani wa Unizibira]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siprila wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marana na Sira|Sira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sireno wa Sirmio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaka wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaka wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Siriaki, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Siriaki na Siriaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Siriaki, Tuliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Siriaki, Valeria na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki na Klaudiani|Siriaki wa Hierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki na Paula|Siriaki wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriako wa Ancona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriako wa Buonvicino]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriako na Arkelao|Siriako wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Siriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili Bertràn]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Sirili, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili wa Eliopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili|Sirili wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili wa Saloniki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili wa Aleksandria|Sirili I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Sirili IV wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Sirili V wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Sirili VI wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Sirili wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfio na wenzake|Sirini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Sirioni, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Siricius|Sirisi (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Sirisi wa Susa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirius askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirius na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siro na Yohane|Siro wa Canopus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siro wa Genova]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siro wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siro wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisebuto]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisenandi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisini, Martiri na Aleksanda|Sisini wa Kapadokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisini wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Sisini wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisini wa Tantatho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisoi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisti wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Sisto I|Sisto I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Sisto II|Sisto II]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Sisto III|Sisto III]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siviardi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Skolastika wa Nursia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Skuvikuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Smaragdo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Smeraldi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofia wa Fermo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofia wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofroni wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Sokrate, Nino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori, Filipa na wenzao|Sokrate, Theodori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Solange]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Solemni wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Soli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Solomoni Leclercq]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Solomoni wa Bretagne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roderiki na Solomoni|Solomoni wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Solone]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Soluti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Solutori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sotere wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Soter|Sotero (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sotero wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sozonti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Spes wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Speusipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Spiridoni wa Tremetusia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Spisina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Stakteo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stanislaus mfiadini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stanislaus Kazimierczyk]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stanislaus Kostka]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stanislaus Papczynski]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Statuniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Stefano I|Stefano I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano I wa Konstantinopoli]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Stefano II wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Harding]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Stefano, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Kijana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Vinsenti, Magnus na Stefano|Stefano, Januari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Stefano, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Min Kuk-ka]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Stefano|Stefano na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Stefano Pongracz]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Theodori Cuenot]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Vinh]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Châtillon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Cuneo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Grandmont]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Obazine]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Perm]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Piperi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Stefano wa Rieti]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Rossano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake|Sterkori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karteri na wenzake|Stiriaki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Stratoni, Hieronide na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermili na Stratoni|Stratoni na Ermili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Stratoni wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Stratoni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Stratoni wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sturmi wa Fulda]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati na Suchesi|Suchesi na Rogati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suibne I]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Suksesi, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suksesi na wenzake 17]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Suksesi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Suksesi, Petro na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suksesi wa Afrika]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suksesi wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suksesi wa Numidia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Suksesi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sulpisi na Servisyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sulpisi Pius]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sulpisi Severi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sulpisi wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Sundofagi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvio na Superio|Superi]]
|-
|[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Susia]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Suzana na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suzana U Surim]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suzana wa Roma]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Switbati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Swithun wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Swithun Wells]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|}
=== T ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Tabita wa Yopa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tadayo Liu Ruiting]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Talalei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amma Talida|Talida]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo na Talo|Talo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Tamaro, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tamaro wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Tarako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarbo|Tarbo na mwenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarsila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarsisi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarsisia wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tasak]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani|Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tasioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tasyana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tasyana wa Urusi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Hilari na Tasyani|Tasyani wa Akwileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Tata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tatiana Li]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Taurini, Nimfidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Taurini wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akonsi na wenzake|Taurino wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teilo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Tekla, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Tekla, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tekla wa Ikonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tekla wa Kitzingen]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane|Tekle Hawarjat]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tekle Haymanot]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Tekusa wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Telesfori|Telesfori (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Telesfori, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Telika wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Telio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao|Temeda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoli wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Teodoli, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodolfi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoriko Balat]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoriko van der Eem]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoriko wa Reims]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodosi abati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Teodosia]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Teodoto wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Teoduli, Anesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani|Teoduli, Masedoni na Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Teodulo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodomiro wa Carmona]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoro wa Marseille]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofane muungamadini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofilati wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofilo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofilo wa Corte]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofilo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofredo abati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa na wanae|Teogni]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Teokosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Teona, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teopempto na Teona|Teona na Teotempto]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teopempto na Teona|Teotempto]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Teoprepi, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Teotista na wenzake]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teotista|Teotista wa Caccamo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Terensi na wenzake|Terensi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Terensiani wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Couderc]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Eustoki Verzeri]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Kim]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Kim Imi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Margerita Redi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Kolkata]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Mtoto Yesu]] (wa Lisieux)|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Ureno]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Yesu]] (wa Avila)||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Yesu Jornet]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Yesu wa Los Andes]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Yi Maeim]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Zhang Hezhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teridi na Remedi|Teridi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tersyo wa Byzacena]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia|Tertula, Emiliani na Antonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tertulino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Teturo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thadei mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thamel na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thea wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Thea wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Themeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Themistokle wa Myra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theobadi wa Provins]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theobadi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodadi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodgari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Theodora, Didimo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora Guerin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Theodora, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Theodora wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora wa Turo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Papa Theodor I|Theodori I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Donati, Makari na Theodori|Theodori, Donati na Makari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori|Theodori, Esiki na Pakomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori, Filipa na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Theodori, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Theodori, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori na Pausilipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori na Theofane]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Theodori, Papia na Klaudiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Theodori wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Shotep]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Sion]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Sykeon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Tabennese]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoreto wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoriko wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Theodoro Krateros]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro Trikinas]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Enaton]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Heraklea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoro wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Pentapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Pherme]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Studion]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodosi I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Theodosi, Emanueli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodosi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodosi wa Kiev]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Theodosia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodosius Mkuu]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Theodota na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Theodoto, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoto wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoto wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evensi na wenzake|Theodulo, Evensi na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Theodulo, Kiriako na wazazi wao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatopodo na Theodulo|Theodulo na Agatopodo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Theodulo, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodulo wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori na Theofane|Theofane wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofani mkaapweke]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Theofani Vénard]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorotea na Theofili|Theofili na Dorotea]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofili na Heladi|Theofili shemasi]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theofili wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Theofilo, Amoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofilo Kijana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofilo wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Theofilo wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofilo wa Bulgaria]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili|Theofilo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofredi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theogene]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theogene wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto na Theoklia|Theoklia]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Theoktiste wa Lesbo]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Theoma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Theonas, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theonas wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theonas wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Theoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theopista]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fileto na wenzake|Theoprepi, Fileto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Theosebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Theosisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotiko wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Theotimo wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotimo wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotoni]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theresia Chen Jinxie]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thespesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Thioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Thoma|Thoma Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thoma Hioji]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thoma wa Cori]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Aquinas|Thoma wa Akwino]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thoma wa Shenshif]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Thoma wa Tanphot]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Becket]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas De Van Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Du Viet Dinh]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Khuong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas More]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Son Chasuhn]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Thien Tran]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Toan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas wa Cantilupe]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo na Tiberi|Tiberi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tibursi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tigre]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tigri na Eutropi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Tigrini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tikhon wa Moscow]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Tikhon wa Zadonsk]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Tikoni wa Limassol]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tilone]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Timolai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timone mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Timori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timoteo wa Mauretania]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo II wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Timotheo IV wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Timotheo Msomaji]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Timotheo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Timotheo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Timotheo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Timotheo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Tino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Tinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tipasi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tiranioni na Zenobi|Tiranioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Tirano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi|Tirso, Andoki na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tisyano wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tisyano wa Oderzo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Titoes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Titus Brandsma]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karteri na wenzake|Tobia wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Tokwato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tolemayo bin Eparki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Tolomayo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tolomayo wa Shoka]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Tolomea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tolomei, Lucho na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomais wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomaso Danki]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomaso Kozaki]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomaso Shen Jihe]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomaso wa Terreti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomaso wa Villanova]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Tonioni]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Toribi wa Liebana]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Toribio Romo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Torpesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Toskana]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trankwilino Ubiarco]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola na Trano|Trano]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trasea wa Eumenia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trifilo wa Nikosia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Trifoni, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Trifoni, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trifoni wa Campsada]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trifoni wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Triviero]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Troadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Trofima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo na Tiberi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Trofimo, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo na Talo|Trofimo wa Laodikea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Troiani wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trudo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Tuboni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tudful]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tukiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Tuliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Tulius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Tuno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Turiavo wa Dol]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Turibi wa Astorga]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Turibio wa Mongrovejo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aigulfi na wenzake|Turkari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Tuskus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== U ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Ubaldeska]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ubaldo wa Gubbio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ugo wa Grenoble]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ugo wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ulpiani wa Turo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ulrich wa Augsburg]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Umile wa Bisignano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Urban I|Urbani I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Urbani, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Babila na wenzake|Urbani, Prilidani na Epoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Urbani, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi|Urbani, Vikta na Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbani wa Jerba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Urbani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Urbani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbano wa Langres]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbano wa Teano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbisi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urpasiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao|Ursichini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursichini wa Iliriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursichino wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursino wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursisheno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursmari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urso wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursula Mtakatifu|Ursula na wenzake]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursula Ledochowska]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Ursus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ustazhad na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== V ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Vadim wa Uajemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Vakari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Valabonso]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valdo wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Valensi, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Valensi, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasikrate na Valensyoni|Valensyoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Valentina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Valentini, Katulus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Valentini, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentini na Hilari|Valentini wa Viterbo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentiniano wa Koira]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentino Berriochoa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentino wa Griselles]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentino wa Passau]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Valeri, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Valeri, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri|Valeri, Rufino na Marko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeri wa Limoges]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Valeri wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeri na Rufini|Valeri wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Valeri wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeri wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeri wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Valeria, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Valeria, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao|Valeria, Vitali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Valeriana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Valeriani, Hieronide na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo|Valeriani, Tibursi na Masimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeriani wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeriani wa Cimiez]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeriani wa Tournus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeriano wa Avensano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeriko]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valero wa Onhaye]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Valteri]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Variko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Varo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vatrude]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vedasto wa Arras]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi wa Camerino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi wa Tours]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi wa Viviers]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vendelini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vendemiale]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veneri mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Veneri, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veneri wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Venusti, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Venusti, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Venusti, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heliodori na Venusti|Venusti na Heliodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verano wa Cavaillon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verano wa Vence]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verdiana wa Castelfiorentino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veremundo wa Irache]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verena wa Zurzach]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondiano, Marseliano na Veriano|Veriano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Verisimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veronika Giuliani]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Veruli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viatori wa Bergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viatori wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viatori wa Sologne]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Viatrisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viborada]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viche wa Sabrata]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vigbati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vigori]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vijili wa Salzburg]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vijili wa Trento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Viktor I|Vikta I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili|Vikta, Adriani na Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Vikta, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Vikta, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Vikta, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake|Vikta, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani|Vikta, Kastori na Rogasyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Vikta, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Vikta, Lucho na wenzao]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Vikta, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta Mauro]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta mfiadini (20 Julai)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Korona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Maloso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Stefano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Vikta, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Vikta, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Vikta, Oronsi na Vinsenti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Vikta, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Afrika]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Asyut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Campbon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Capua]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Vikta wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Vikta wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Vikta wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Le Mans]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Vikta wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Vikta wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Solothurn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Viktori, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Viktori wa Leon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori wa Vita]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Viktoria, Fidensyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Viktoria, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Viktoria, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoria wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoria wa Culusi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoria wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Victorianus wa Abitina|Viktoriani wa Abitina]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao|Viktoriani wa Susa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoriano Pio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Viktorini, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Viktorini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Viktorini, Manilo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Viktorini, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Viktorini, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Viktorini, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Victorinus wa Abitina|Viktorini wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Viktorini wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini wa Amiterno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini wa Camerino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasyo na Viktorini|Viktorini wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Viktorini wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Viktorisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoryo wa Utica]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Vikturus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vincent Ferrer]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vincent shemasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vincent wa Lerins]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vincent wa Paulo]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vindisiani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Vindomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinebadi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Vinsensia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Vinsenti, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Vinsenti, Dasi wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Vinsenti, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti Grossi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Vinsenti, Magnus na Stefano|Vinsenti, Januari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Vinsenti, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti Maria Strambi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus|Vinsenti, Marselino na Domninus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Vinsenti, Oronsi na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti Pallotti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti Romano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti Shiwozuka]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vincentius wa Abitina|Vinsenti wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Vinsenti wa Avila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti wa Dax]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti wa Digne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Vintrungi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Virginia Centurione Bracelli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Virginia wa Poitou]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Virjili wa Arles]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viro]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visensiani]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visensya Gerosa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenta Maria Lopez]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Duong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Liem Pham Hieu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Madelgari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Nguyen The Diem]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Tuong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Yen Do]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Vistremundo]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitale wa Castronovo]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Vitali, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali na Agrikola|Vitali wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali wa Savigny]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Vitalian|Vitaliani (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitaliani wa Capua]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Vitalis, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epikteto, Yukundo na wenzao|Vitalis, Epikteto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Vitalis, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Vitalis, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Vitalis, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Vikturus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitalis wa Gaza]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitalis wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitesindi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vito wa Pontida]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Vitoriko, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Vitoriko wa Karthago]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitoriko na Fushano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorini wa Ptuj]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Vitorino wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitrisi wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitus Mtakatifu|Vitus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vivensioli]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viviana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viviani wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vivina]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vladimir wa Kiev]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Volusiano wa Tours]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vulframi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vulfustani]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vulmari]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== W ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Waanzilishi saba]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wadamun]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Walatta Petros]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Walburga]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Waldebati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Walter wa Esterp]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Walter wa Pontoise]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Walter wa Servigliano]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wanas]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Wandrili]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Warsenofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Watoto wa Bethlehemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wenseslaus I]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Werburga]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wido wa Acqui]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiho]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wileadi wa Bremen]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wilehadi wa Denmark]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wilfrid wa Ripon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wilfrido]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu Firmati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu na Pelegrino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu Pinchon]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu Saggiano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu Tempier]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Dijon]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Eskill]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Gellone]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Malavalle]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Pontoise]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa York]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wilibaldi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Willibrord Mtakatifu|Wilibrodi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiligisi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[William Courtet]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Winifrida]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Winoko]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wistani]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wolfeius]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wolfgang Mtakatifu|Wolfugang]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo;
|}
=== Y ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Yakobo wa Manug]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yakobo Berthieu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Buzabaliawo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Do Mai Nam]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Yakobo, Ethnus na wenzao]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Yakobo, Fransisko na wenzao]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Hilari Barbal]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo-Honorati Chastan]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Kisai]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Kyushei Tomonaga]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Lacops]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Mdogo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Mkatwakatwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Mkubwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo muungamadini]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane na Yakobo|Yakobo na Yohane]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Yakobo wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Yakobo wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo wa Marka]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo wa Moutiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo wa Nisibi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Samosata|Yakobo wa Samosata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo wa Sarug]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Yan Guodong]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Zhao Quanxin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yared wa Ethiopia]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yarilati]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasay]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yasinta Marescotti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinta Marto]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinto Casteñeda]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinto wa Amasra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinto wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinto wa Krakau]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proto na Yasinto|Yasinto wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinto wa Sabina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Yemata|Yemata]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yeremia mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Yeremia, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Yeremia wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yesu Mendez]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Antida Thouret]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Beretta Molla]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Delanoue]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Elizabeti]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Fransiska wa Chantal]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Jugan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana mke wa Kuza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana wa Arc]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana wa Bagno]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana wa Lestonnac]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana wa Valois]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohakimu]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohakimu He Kaizhi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohakim Royo|Yohakimu Royo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohakimu Sakakibara]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Yohane I|Yohane I]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yohane II wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane IV wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yohane XIV wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Papa Yohane XXIII|Yohane XXIII]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na wenzake|Yohane, Abondi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Yohane, Abrahamu na wenzao]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yohane Akida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Alcober]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Almond]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Yohane, Andrea na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Antoni Farina]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Baptista de La Salle]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Berchmans]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Bosco]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Boste]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Bunyan]]||Ndiyo|| || ||
|-
|[[Yohane Calabria]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Chen Xianheng]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Climacus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Dat]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Eudes]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Fisher]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Yohane, Fransisko na wenzao]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane-Fransisko-Regis Clet]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Gabrieli Perboyre]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Grande]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Gualberto]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Heer]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Hoan Trinh Doan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Houghton]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Isauro]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Jones]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Kalibita]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Yohane, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Kasiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Kemble]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Kinuya]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Yohane, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Krisostomu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Leonardi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Lloyd]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Macias]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Maria Muzei]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Maria Vianney]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Maron]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Yohane, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Chon Changun]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Garcia]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Luo Tingyin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Nam Chongsam]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Piamarta]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Scalabrini]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji wa Rossi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Wu Mantang]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Yi Kwangnyol]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Zhao Mingxi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Zhou Wurui]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbilikimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mnyamavu]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mtendamiujiza]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Yohane|Yohane Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mvunaji]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mwema]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mwenyehuruma]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane na Festo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane na Yakobo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Nepomuk Neumann]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Ogilvie]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Pak Hujae]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Paulo II]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Yohane, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Payne]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Petro Neel]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Plessington]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Rigby]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Roberts]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Sarkander]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Southworth]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Stone]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Thanh Van Dinh]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Twenge]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Afusia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Avila]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Beverley]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Bizane]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Brebeuf]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Brito]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Buonagiunta]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siro na Yohane|Yohane wa Canopus]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Castillo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Chinon]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo<sup>4</sup>||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Dukla]]||Ndiyo<sup>4</sup>|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Yohane wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Goto]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Grenada]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Yohane wa Halki]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni na Yohane|Yohane wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Kapestrano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Yohane wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Kety]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Yohane wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Lodi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Malaika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Matera]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Matha]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Misri]]|| || ||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Montemarano]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Msalaba]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Mungu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Nepomuk]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Oisterwijk]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Parma (abati)|Yohane wa Parma]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Parrano]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Reom]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Ribera]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Roma]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Sahagun]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Yohane wa Samanoud]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yohane wa Saint-Malo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Senhout]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Shanghai na San Francisco]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Yohane wa Tlaxcala]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Tobolsk]]|| || ||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Yohane wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Triora]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Valence]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Wall]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Wang Guixin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Wang Rui]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Wu Wenyin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Yi Munu]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Yi Yun-il]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Yosefu wa Msalaba]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Zhang Huan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Zhang Tianshen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Zhang Jingguang]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yona wa Marchiennes]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu (mume wa Maria)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu I wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Yosefu, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Barsaba]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Benedikto Cottolengo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Bilczewski]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Cafasso]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Calasanz]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Canh Luang Hoang]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Chang Chugi]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Chang Songjib]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Cho Yunho]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu El Abah]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yosefu Fernandez]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joseph Freinademetz|Yosefu Freinademetz]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Gabrieli wa Rozari]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Han Wonso]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Hien Quang Do]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Im Chipek]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Isabel Flores]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Khang]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Khang Duy Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Luu Van Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Ma Taishun]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Manyanet]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Marchand]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Marello]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria Díaz Sanjurjo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria Gambaro]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria Robles]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria Rubio]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria Tomasi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria wa Yermo]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Moscati]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Mtungatenzi]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Mukasa Balikuddembe]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Narsete na Yosefu|Yosefu na Narsete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Nghi Kim]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Oriol]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Pham Thong Ta]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Pignatelli]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Sanchez]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Sebastiani Pelczar]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Thi Dang Le]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Tuan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Tuan Van Tran]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Tuc]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Uyen Dinh Nguyen]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Vien Dinh Dang]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Anchieta]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Arimataya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Copertino]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Yosefu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Leonessa]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Panefo]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Studion]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Wang Guiji]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Wang Yumei]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Yuan Gengyin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Yuan Zaide]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Zhang Dapeng]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Zhang Wenlan]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Yuda Tadei|Yuda Tadei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusta na Eredina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Yusta wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusta na Rufina|Yusta wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustino, Florensi, Felisi na Yusta|Yusta, Yustino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sipriani na Yustina|Yustina wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aureus wa Mainz|Yustina wa Mainz]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustina wa Padova]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustini na Kreshensioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustino, Florensi, Felisi na Yusta|Yustino, Florensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustini na Atilano|Yustino Orona]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Yusto, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Yusto, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati, Justus na Herenas|Yusto, Donati na Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto El-Antony]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yusto na Theoklia]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Yusto na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Yusto, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusti na Pastori|Yusto wa Alcala]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto wa Aleksandria (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato, Solone na wenzao|Yusto wa Concordia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto wa Condat]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto wa Trieste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
=== Z ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Zakaria (Injili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Zakaria|Zakaria (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zakaria wa Aleksandria]]|| ||Ndiyo|| ||
|-
|[[Zakaria wa mlima Mercurio]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zakaria wa Skete]]|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||
|-
|[[Zakayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfayo na Zakayo|Zakayo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zakayo wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zama wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Zatamgeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zdislava]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Zefirini|Zefirini (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zelia Guerin]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Zeno, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Zeno, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Zeno, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao|Zeno wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zeno wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zeno wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zeno wa Verona]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zenobi wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Zenobi wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zenobi wa Saida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tiranioni na Zenobi|Zenobi wa Tiro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Zenoni, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zenoni wa Maiuma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Zenoni wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zhang Huailu]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zita wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo|| || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Zoe, Espero na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zoe wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zoelo wa Listra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zoeradi na Benedikto|Zoeradi]]|| || || ||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zoilo wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Zoilo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Zoilus, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa|Zosima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Zosimus|Zosimo (Papa)]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo|Zosimo, Alfeo na Aleksanda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Herakli na Zosimo|Zosimo na Herakli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo na Zosimo|Zosimo na Rufo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isicho na wenzake|Zosimo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zosimo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zosimo wa Palestina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zosimo wa Sirakusa]]||Ndiyo|| ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zota mfiadini]]|| || ||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Zotiki, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Zotiki, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Zotiko, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo|Zotiko, Dasio na Kayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Zotiko, Italo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Zotiko, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zotiko na Amansyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Zotiko, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Zotiko, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zotiko wa Comana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zotiko wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Zotiko wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Zotiko, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Zotiko wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}
==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
* [[Jamii:Watakatifu]]
==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
==Marejeo==
* Antoni van Aken, [[Wamisionari wa Afrika|W.F.]] - Maisha ya Watakatifu - 1912
* P. Sacleux, [[C.S.Sp.]] - Ngano za Hadisi ya Watakatifu - 1930
* John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989
* Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X
* Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021
==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.catholic.org/saints/stindex.php Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakatoliki]
*[http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexsnt.htm Faharasa ya Watakatifu Wakatoliki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexsnt.htm |date=20070625171623 }}
*[http://www.sspx.ca/Angelus/2003_January/On_The_Canonizations.htm Waliotangazwa na Papa Yohane Paulo II kuwa watakatifu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sspx.ca/Angelus/2003_January/On_The_Canonizations.htm |date=20040804000334 }}
*[http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/prolog.htm Dibaji ya Ohrid Mkusanyiko wa hadithi kuhusu Watakatifu Waorthodoksi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/prolog.htm |date=20100324092639 }}
*[http://www.oca.org/FSlives.asp?SID=4 Habari kuhusu Watakatifu Waorthodoksi katika tovuti ya [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Marekani]]]
*[http://st-takla.org/Gallery/Gallery-Saints-01.html Watakatifu Wakopti]
*[http://www.cofe.anglican.org/worship/liturgy/commonworship/texts/calendar/holydays.html Kalenda ya Kanisa Anglikana la Uingereza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cofe.anglican.org/worship/liturgy/commonworship/texts/calendar/holydays.html |date=20100409083619 }}
[[Jamii:Ukristo]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo|*]]
[[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Watakatifu]]
[[Jamii:historia ya Ukristo]]
[[Jamii:orodha za watu]]
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{{about|nchi katika Ufalme wa Muungano|}}
{{Jedwali la nchi
| jina_rasmi = Uingereza
| jina_asili = England ([[en]])
| kauli_mbiu =
| wimbo_wa_taifa = "God Save the King"
| bendera = Flag of England.svg
| nembo = Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg
| ramani = England (orthographic projection).svg
| maelezo_ramani = <small><i>Eneo la Uingereza</i></small>
| ukubwawapicha =
| mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[London]]
| lugha_rasmi = [[Kiingereza]]
| lugha2 =
| kabila = {{plainlist|
*81.0% [[Wazungu]]
*9.6% [[Asia|Waasia]]
*4.2% [[Waafrika]]
*3.0% [[Chotara]]
*2.2% Wengine
}}
| dini = {{plainlist|
*46.3% [[Ukristo]]
*36.7% [[Wasio na dini]]
*6.7% [[Uislamu]]
*1.8% [[Uhindi]]
*0.9% [[Kalasinga]]
*0.5% [[Uyahudi]]
}}
| serikali = Utawala wa moja kwa moja wa Uingereza wenye ugatuzi wa sehemu chini ya kifalme wa kikatiba.
| utaifa = [[Mwingereza]]
| kiongozi1 = [[Charles III]]
| cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Mfalme]]
| cheo_kiongozi2 =
| kiongozi_jina2 =
| kiongozi3 =
| cheo_kiongozi3 =
| bunge =
| tukio1 =
| tukio1_tarehe =
| tukio2 =
| tukio2_tarehe =
| tukio3 =
| tukio3_tarehe =
| eneo_jumla = 132,932 km²
| eneo_ardhi =
| eneo_maji =
| asilimia_maji =
| watu_kadirio = {{increase}} 57,106,398
| mwaka_kadirio = 2024
| cheo_idadi_ya_watu =
| msongamano =
| plt_ppp =
| pato_mwaka =
| plt_ppp_kwa_mtu =
| plt = {{increase}} £2.162 trilioni
| plt_kwa_mtu = £37,852 </br> ($46,951)
| hdi =
| orodha_hdi =
| mwaka_maendeleo =
| mwaka_gini =
| gini =
| tovuti =
| sarafu = [[Pauni ya Sterling]]
| majira_saa = +0 (GMT)
| msimbo_simu = 44
| mtandao =
| upande_wa_kuendeshea = Kushoto
| tanbihi = Uingereza ni nchi ndani ya [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| muundo_tarehe = dd/mm/yyyy
}}
'''Uingereza''' (pia: '''Ingilandi''' kutoka [[Kiingereza]]: '''England''') ni nchi ndani ya [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]. Inapakana na [[Uskoti]] upande wa kaskazini, [[Welisi]] upande wa magharibi. [[Bahari ya Eire]] upande wa kaskazini-magharibi, [[Bahari ya Celtic]] ipo kusini-magharibi, na [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] ipo mashariki, huku Mfereji wa Kiingereza ukiitenganisha na bara la [[Ulaya]] upande wa kusini. Uingereza inashughulikia sehemu kubwa ya kusini ya kisiwa [[Ufalme wa Muungano|cha]] [[Britania]] na ina asilimia 84 ya idadi ya watu wa [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]. Mji wake mkuu ni [[London]], ambao pia ni mji mkubwa zaidi nchini [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
Uingereza ina mandhari mbalimbali inayojumuisha vilima vinavyopinda, nyanda [[tambarare]], na maeneo ya milima kama Eneo la Ziwa (Lake District) na Milima ya Pennines. Mito yake mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Mto Thames]], Severn, na Trent. Uingereza ina hali ya hewa ya baharini yenye [[Majira ya joto|joto]] la wastani, ikiwa na halijoto za wastani na mvua katika kipindi chote cha mwaka. Nchi hii ina miji mingi, ikiwa na miji mikubwa kama [[Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Leeds]], na [[Newcastle]], pamoja na miji yake ya [[historia|kihistoria]] na vijiji vya mashambani vinavyovutia mamilioni ya watalii kila mwaka.
[[Historia|Kihistoria]], Uingereza imekuwa na nafasi ya kipekee katika maendeleo ya utamaduni wa Magharibi, [[sheria]], [[sayansi]], na [[viwanda]]. Hapa ndipo palipozaliwa lugha ya [[Kiingereza]], Mapinduzi ya Kiwanda (''Industrial Revolution''), na watu mashuhuri wengi katika [[fasihi]], [[falsafa]], na [[siasa]]. Mfumo wa sheria ya kawaida (common law) wa Uingereza, demokrasia ya bunge, na taasisi kama vile ufalme, zimekuwa na athari kubwa duniani. Leo, Uingereza bado ni kitovu cha [[uchumi]], [[utamaduni]], na [[siasa]] ndani ya [[Ufalme wa Muungano]], na inaendelea kuathiri mienendo ya [[dunia] katika [[muziki]], [[michezo]], [[elimu]], na [[teknolojia]]
.
==Jina==
{{Vyanzo}}
Katika [[lugha]] ya kila siku "Uingereza" hutaja mara nyingi Ufalme wote au kisiwa chote cha Britania. Lakini kwa usahihi "Uingereza" ni ile sehemu kubwa zaidi [[kusini]] mwa kisiwa, tofauti na nchi za [[Welisi]] (Wales, upande wa [[magharibi]]) na [[Uskoti]] (Scotland, upande wa [[kaskazini]]).[[Asili]] ya [[jina]] la [[Kiswahili]] ni neno <big>إنجليزي</big> ''injilisi'' ''(matamshi ya Kimisri: ingilisi)''" katika lugha ya [[Kiarabu]]; [[Waarabu]] walisikia jina "inglish" wakirahisisha matamshi kuwa "inglis", wakaongeza [[sauti]] fupi kati ya "g" na "l", hivyo kufikia kwa "ingilis" ambako "i" ya pili ni fupi kiasi cha kusikia pia "e" na hivyo ilipokewa na [[Waswahili]]. Kwa namna ya [[Kibantu]] sauti ya "l" ikawa "r": ingelesi kuwa ingereza.
== Jiografia ==
[[File:Topographic Map of the UK - Blank.png|thumb|Topografia ya Ufalme wa Muungano]]
[[Picha:Widecombe in the Moor, Devon.jpg|thumb|Mazingira ya vilima vya Devon, kusini-magharibi ya Uingereza]]
Uingereza iko kwenye kisiwa cha Britania ambacho ndicho kisiwa kikubwa cha [[Ulaya]]. Inapakana na [[Welisi]] upande wa magharibi na [[Uskoti]] upande wa kaskazini.
Upande wa magharibi iko [[Bahari ya Eire]], na ng'ambo yake kisiwa cha [[Eire]] (Ireland). Upande wa [[mashariki]] iko [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]], ng'ambo yake [[Denmark]], [[Ujerumani]] na [[Uholanzi]]; upande wa kusini uko [[Mfereji wa Kiingereza]] halafu kusini-magharibi [[Bahari Atlantiki]], ng'ambo yake [[Ufaransa]] na [[Ubelgiji]]. Tangu mwaka [[1994]] chini ya mfereji huo kuna njia ya [[reli]] kwa [[tobwe]] inayounganisha Uingereza na Ufaransa.
Uingereza ina visiwa vingi vidogo; kikubwa ni [[Isle of Wight]] katika kusini. [[Pwani]] zake ni ndefu, hakuna mahali palipo mbali zaidi ya [[km]] 113 kutoka [[bahari]]ni.
Sehemu kubwa ya nchi ni ama tambarare au vilima vidogo; mwinuko wa juu ni [[Scafell Pike]] yenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 978. Kumbe [[milima]] mirefu ya Britania iko Welisi na Uskoti.
===Tabianchi===
[[Tabianchi]] ya Uingereza inaathiriwa na mahali pake baharini inayopitiwa na [[Mkondo wa Ghuba]] na [[latitudo|latitudo ya kaskazini]]. Athari hizo zinaleta tabianchi fufutende ya kibahari; kwa [[wastani]] [[baridi]] haishuki chini ya 0 [[°C]] na [[joto]] halipandi juu ya 32 °C. Hata hivyo vipindi vya [[jeledi]] au [[joto]] kali zaidi vinaweza kutokea kwa [[siku]] kadhaa. Miezi ya baridi ni [[Januari]] na [[Februari]]. [[Julai]] kwa kawaida ni mwezi wenye joto zaidi. [[Hali ya hewa]] mara nyingi ni nyevunyevu na [[mvua]] inaweza kutokea mwaka wote. Vipindi vya mvua na [[jua]] hubadilishana haraka.
===Miji ya Uingereza===
[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[London]]. Kati ya [[miji]] mikubwa ya Uingereza ni: [[London]] (wakazi 9,787,426), [[Manchester]] (2,553,379), [[Birmingham]] (pamoja na West Midlands 2,440,986), [[Leeds]] (pamoja na West Yorkshire 1,777,934), [[Sheffield]], [[Bradford]] na [[Liverpool]].
=== Mito ya Uingereza ===
[[Picha:CanalettoSomersetHouseTerrace.jpg|thumb|left|320px|Mto Thames katika London mnamo mwaka 1750]]
{{main|Mito ya Uingereza}}
Kutokana na tabianchi yenye mvua ya kutosha kuna [[mito]] mingi nchini. Mito mirefu ni Thames (km 346) na Severn (km 350).
* [[Severn (mto)|Severn]] (mto mrefu wa [[Britania]])
* [[Thames (mto)|Thames]] (mto mrefu katika Uingereza)
* [[Trent (mto)|Trent]]
* [[Humber (mto)|Humber]]
* [[Tyne (mto)|Tyne]]
* [[Tees (mto)|Tees]]
* [[Ribble (mto)|Ribble]]
* [[Ouse (mto)|Ouse]]
* [[Mersey (mto)|Mersey]]
* [[Dee (mto)|Dee]]
* [[Avon (mto)|Avon]]
=== Mikoa ya Uingereza ===
{{Uingerezamap|width={{{width|250}}}}}
{{main|Mikoa ya Uingereza}}
Kihistoria Uingereza iligawiwa katika [[kaunti]] (''counties'') na miji (''boroughs'').
Nchi yote imegawiwa leo katika [[mikoa]] (regions) 9. Mikoa kadhaa huwa na [[mamlaka]] fulani ya kiutawala, lakini si yote. Vinginevyo [[utawala]] wa kieneo kunatokea hasa kwenye ngazi ya kaunti na [[halmashauri]] ndani ya kila mkoa.
== Historia ==
'''Historia ya Uingereza''' inahusu maendeleo ya nchi hiyo kuanzia nyakati za kabla ya historia hadi leo. Uingereza, ambayo inachukua sehemu ya kusini na ya kati ya kisiwa cha [[Britania|Britania kuu]], imekuwa ikikaliwa tangu nyakati za kabla ya historia, huku ushahidi wa kiakiolojia ukionyesha kuwepo kwa makazi ya [[Enzi ya mawe]] yaliyodumu kwa mamia ya maelfu ya miaka.<ref name="Britannica_England_History">{{cite web |title=History of England |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/England/History |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Wakati wa [[Enzi ya chuma]], sehemu kubwa ya eneo hilo ilikaliwa na jamii za Wa-Briton ambao walianzisha maeneo mengi ya kikabila.<ref name="BBC_Ancient_Britain">{{cite web |title=Ancient Britain Overview |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/british_prehistory/ |website=bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC History |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 43 BK, sehemu kubwa ya eneo la Uingereza ya sasa ilitekwa na [[Dola la Roma]] na kuingizwa katika jimbo la Britannia ya Kirumi.<ref name="BritishMuseum_Roman_Britain">{{cite web |title=Roman Britain Collection |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/galleries/roman-britain |website=britishmuseum.org |publisher=The British Museum |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Utawala wa Kirumi ulileta miji, barabara, taasisi za kiutawala na [[Ukristo]], na uliendelea hadi mamlaka ya Kirumi yalipoondoka mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 5]].<ref name="BritishMuseum_Roman_Britain"/> Baada ya Warumi kuondoka,[[Waangli]]-[[Wasaksoni|Saksoni]] walihamia katika eneo hilo na kuanzisha falme kadhaa, ambazo kwa kawaida hujulikana kama Heptarchy, zikiwemo ''Wessex, Mercia, Northumbria, East Anglia, Essex, Kent na Sussex''.<ref name="BritishLibrary_Anglo_Saxons">{{cite web |title=Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts and History |url=https://www.bl.uk/anglo-saxons |website=bl.uk |publisher=The British Library |access-date=30 Agosti 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326135009/https://www.bl.uk/anglo-saxons |archivedate=2019-03-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Uvamizi wa Waviking kuanzia mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 8]] ulisababisha kuanzishwa kwa Danelaw katika sehemu kubwa ya kaskazini na mashariki mwa Uingereza, huku wafalme wa Wessex wakizidi kuunganisha maeneo mengine ya Wa-Angli-Saksoni chini ya utawala wao.<ref name="BritishLibrary_Anglo_Saxons"/> [[Alfredi Mkuu]] alipinga upanuzi wa [[Wavikingi]], na warithi wake hatimaye waliunda [[Ufalme wa Uingereza]] ulioungana katika karne ya 10.<ref name="Britannica_Alfred">{{cite web |title=Alfred the Great |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfred-king-of-Wessex |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref>
Mwaka 1066, Uvamizi wa [[Wanormani|Normani]] wa Uingereza ulibadilisha taasisi za kisiasa na kijamii za [[Uingereza]].<ref name="NationalArchives_1066">{{cite web |title=The Norman Conquest 1066 |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/1066/ |website=nationalarchives.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> [[William Mshindi]] alimshinda Harold Godwinson katika Vita vya Hastings na kuanzisha utawala wa Norman, huku akileta tabaka jipya la watu mashuhuri na kujenga majumba ya kifalme kote nchini.<ref name="NationalArchives_1066"/> Nasaba ya Norman ilifuatiwa na Nyumba ya Plantagenet, ambayo chini yake Uingereza ilianzisha taasisi imara zaidi za kifalme na kupanua maeneo yake katika Visiwa vya Uingereza na bara la [[Ulaya]].<ref name="Britannica_Plantagenet">{{cite web |title=House of Plantagenet |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/House-of-Plantagenet |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> [[Magna Carta]] ilitolewa mwaka 1215 wakati wa utawala wa Mfalme John, huku Bunge la Uingereza likiendelezwa taratibu na kuwa taasisi muhimu ya kisiasa.<ref name="UKParliament_Magna_Carta">{{cite web |title=Magna Carta and the emergence of Parliament |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/originsofparliament/birthofparliament/overview/magnacarta/ |website=parliament.uk |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Vita vya Miaka Mia dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]] vilianza mwaka 1337, na Kifo Cheusi katika [[karne ya 14]] kilisababisha mgogoro mkubwa wa idadi ya watu na uchumi.<ref name="NationalArchives_Middle_Ages">{{cite web |title=Middle Ages 1066-1485 |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions/middle-ages/ |website=nationalarchives.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kukosekana kwa utulivu wa kisiasa kulifikia kilele katika Vita vya Roses katika [[karne ya 15]], vilivyomalizika kwa kutawazwa kwa Henry VII na kuanzishwa kwa Nasaba ya Tudor mwaka 1485.<ref name="NationalArchives_Middle_Ages"/>
Kipindi cha Tudor kilijulikana kwa mabadiliko makubwa ya kidini, kisiasa na kitamaduni.<ref name="NationalArchives_Tudors">{{cite web |title=Tudors 1485-1603 |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions/tudors/ |website=nationalarchives.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Henry VIII alijitenga na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na kuanzisha [[Kanisa la Uingereza]] wakati wa Mageuzi ya Kiprotestanti ya Uingereza.<ref name="UKParliament_Reformation">{{cite web |title=The Reformation and Parliament |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/private-lives/religion/overview/reformation/ |website=parliament.uk |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Chini ya [[Elizabeth I wa Uingereza|Elizabeth I]], Uingereza ilipitia upanuzi wa kiuchumi na kitamaduni, ukiwemo maendeleo ya ukumbi wa michezo wa enzi ya Elizabeth na shughuli za ng'ambo za wavumbuzi na wafanyabiashara wa Kiingereza.<ref name="BritishLibrary_Elizabethans">{{cite web |title=The Elizabethan Era |url=https://www.bl.uk/shakespeare/articles/the-elizabethan-theatre |website=bl.uk |publisher=The British Library |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kushindwa kwa Jeshi la Uhispania mwaka 1588 kuliimarisha nafasi ya Uingereza kama mamlaka kubwa ya baharini.<ref name="RoyalMuseums_Armada">{{cite web |title=The Spanish Armada |url=https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/spanish-armada |website=rmg.co.uk |publisher=Royal Museums Greenwich |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nasaba ya Stuart iliwarithi Tudor mwaka 1603, wakati James VI na I alipounganisha taji za Uingereza na [[Uskoti]], huku falme hizo mbili zikiendelea kuwa na taasisi tofauti za kisiasa.<ref name="UKParliament_Union_Crowns">{{cite web |title=The Union of the Crowns |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativespaces/parliament-and-scotland/overview/union-of-crowns/ |website=parliament.uk |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Migogoro kati ya utawala wa kifalme na Bunge ilichangia Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Uingereza (1642–1651), vilivyosababisha kuuawa kwa Charles I na kuanzishwa kwa Jumuiya ya Madola ya Uingereza chini ya Oliver Cromwell.<ref name="UKParliament_Civil_War">{{cite web |title=Civil War and Revolution |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/parliamentaryauthority/civilwar/ |website=UK Parliament |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Utawala wa kifalme ulirejeshwa mwaka 1660, lakini mvutano kati ya Taji na Bunge uliendelea.<ref name="UKParliament_Civil_War"/> Mapinduzi Matukufu ya 1688–1689 yaliweka msingi wa kikatiba wa utawala wa kibunge na kusababisha kupitishwa kwa Mswada wa Haki za Binadamu wa 1689.<ref name="UKParliament_Bill_Rights">{{cite web |title=1689 Bill of Rights |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/2015-anniversaries-in-parliament/1365-magnacarta-bill-of-rights/bill-of-rights/ |website=parliament.uk |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref>
Katika [[karne ya 18]] na 19, Uingereza ikawa kitovu cha [[Mapinduzi ya Viwanda]], yaliyobadilisha uchumi na jamii yake.<ref name="BritishLibrary_Industrial_Revolution">{{cite web |title=The Industrial Revolution |url=https://www.bl.uk/georgian-britain/articles/the-industrial-revolution |website=bl.uk |publisher=The British Library |access-date=30 Agosti 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416103651/https://www.bl.uk/georgian-britain/articles/the-industrial-revolution |archivedate=2019-04-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ukuaji wa viwanda ulisababisha ukuaji wa haraka wa miji na upanuzi wa uzalishaji, uchimbaji madini, usafirishaji na biashara, huku miji kama [[Manchester]], [[Birmingham]] na [[Liverpool]] ikipanuka kwa kasi.<ref name="BritishLibrary_Industrial_Revolution"/> Uingereza pia ikawa kitovu cha [[Pauni ya Uingereza]] iliyokuwa ikipanuka, huku maeneo ya Uingereza ya ng'ambo yakiongezeka kwa kiasi kikubwa katika [[karne ya 18]] na 19.<ref name="NationalArchives_Empire">{{cite web |title=Empire and Industry |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions/empire-and-industry/ |website=nationalarchives.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> [[Sheria ya Muungano ya 1707]] iliunganisha Uingereza na Scotland na kuunda Ufalme wa Britania Kuu, huku Sheria za Muungano za 1800 zikiunda [[Ufalme wa Muungano|Ufalme wa Muungano wa Britania Kuu na Eire ya Kaskazini]].<ref name="UKParliament_Act_Union">{{cite web |title=Act of Union 1707 |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativespaces/parliament-and-scotland/overview/actofunion/ |website=parliament.uk |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Marekebisho ya kisiasa yalipanua hatua kwa hatua ushiriki katika serikali kupitia hatua kama Sheria ya Marekebisho ya 1832, Sheria ya Marekebisho ya 1867 na Sheria ya Marekebisho ya 1884.<ref name="UKParliament_Reform_Acts">{{cite web |title=The 1832 Reform Act |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/electionsvoting/chartists/overview/1832reformact/ |website=UK Parliament |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Karne ya 19 pia ilishuhudia maendeleo makubwa katika elimu ya umma, afya ya umma, usafiri na teknolojia ya viwanda.<ref name="Britannica_England_History"/>
Katika [[karne ya 20]], Uingereza iliathiriwa sana na [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] na [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].<ref name="IWM_20th_Century_Warfare">{{cite web |title=First and Second World Wars Overview |url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/first-world-war |website=iwm.org.uk |publisher=Imperial War Museums |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] ulitoka mshindi katika vita vyote viwili, lakini ulipitia mabadiliko makubwa ya kiuchumi na kijamii, huku [[Pauni ya Uingereza]] ikianza mchakato wa kuondokana na ukoloni baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].<ref name="NationalArchives_20th_Century">{{cite web |title=20th Century Britain |url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/sessions/20th-century-britain/ |website=nationalarchives.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kuanzishwa kwa Huduma ya Kitaifa ya Afya mwaka 1948 kulikuwa hatua muhimu katika ujenzi wa mfumo wa kisasa wa ustawi wa jamii wa Uingereza.<ref name="BBC_NHS_Creation">{{cite web |title=The creation of the NHS |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-44588521 |website=bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC News |date=5 Julai 2018 |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika sehemu ya mwisho ya karne ya 20, Uingereza ilipitia mabadiliko ya muundo wa uchumi, yakiwemo kupungua kwa viwanda vingi vya jadi na kukua kwa sekta ya huduma.<ref name="NationalArchives_20th_Century"/> Mwaka 1999, ugatuzi wa madaraka uliunda Bunge la London na nafasi ya Meya wa London, huku Bunge la [[Uskoti]], Bunge la Kitaifa la [[Welisi]] na Bunge la [[Eire Kaskazini]] likianzishwa katika maeneo mengine ya Ufalme wa Muungano.<ref name="UKParliament_Devolution">{{cite web |title=Devolution in the UK |url=https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/sovereignty/devolution/ |website=parliament.uk |publisher=UK Parliament |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kura ya maoni ya mwaka 2016 kuhusu uanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na mchakato wa baadaye wa [[Brexit]] vilikuwa miongoni mwa matukio makubwa ya kisiasa katika karne ya 21.<ref name="BBC_Brexit_History">{{cite web |title=Brexit: How the UK left the EU |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32810887 |website=bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC News |date=31 Januari 2020 |access-date=30 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Uingereza bado ni nchi kubwa zaidi kati ya nchi zinazounda Ufalme wa Muungano na inaendelea kuwa kitovu muhimu cha fedha, utamaduni, elimu na maisha ya kisiasa duniani.<ref name="Britannica_England_History"/>
== Uchumi==
[[File:London city.jpg|thumb|[[London]], Uingereza]]
Uingereza ina [[uchumi]] mkubwa zaidi ndani ya [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] na ni mojawapo ya uchumi wa kikanda ulioendelea zaidi na wenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani. <ref name="ONS_UK_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp |title=Gross Domestic Product (GDP) output approach, UK |website=ons.gov.uk |publisher=Office for National Statistics |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Inafanya kazi kama sehemu ya uchumi mpana wa taifa la [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] lakini inachangia sehemu kubwa ya [[pato la taifa]], [[idadi ya watu]], na uzalishaji wa [[Kiwanda|viwanda]]. [[Historia ya Ufalme wa Muungano|Kihistoria]], Uingereza ilikuwa mahali palipoanzia [[Mapinduzi ya Viwandani]], ambayo yaliibadilisha kuwa kitovu cha dunia cha viwanda vya uzalishaji na [[huduma]] za [[fedha|kifedha]]. <ref name="Britannica_Industrial_Rev">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Industrial-Revolution |title=Industrial Revolution |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref> Leo, uchumi wake una aina nyingi, ukiwa mtaji mkubwa katika sekta ya [[huduma]], [[Kiwanda|viwanda vya kisasa]], [[teknolojia]], na [[biashara|biashara ya kimataifa]]. <ref name="PwC_UK_Economic_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.pwc.co.uk/services/economics/insights/uk-economic-outlook.html |title=UK Economic Outlook |website=pwc.co.uk |publisher=PricewaterhouseCoopers |date=2025 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref>
Sekta ya huduma ndiyo inayoongoza katika uchumi wa Uingereza, hasa huduma za fedha, [[bima]], sekta ya majengo na ardhi, na huduma za biashara. Jiji la [[London]] ni mojawapo ya vituo vikuu vya fedha duniani, likihudumia mabenki makubwa, [[Soko la hisa|masoko ya hisa]], na makampuni ya kimataifa. <ref name="CityOfLondon_Research">{{cite web |url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/supporting-businesses/economic-research-and-information |title=Economic Research and Global Financial Centre Report |website=cityoflondon.gov.uk |publisher=City of London Corporation |date=2024 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sekta nyingine muhimu ni [[teknolojia ya habari]], [[afya]], [[elimu]], [[utalii]], na [[viwanda]] vya ubunifu kama [[vyombo vya habari]], [[filamu]], na usanifu. [[Kiwanda|Viwanda]] bado vina umuhimu, hasa katika uzalishaji wa [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]], magari, [[kemikali]], na [[dawa]], ingawa vinachukua sehemu ndogo ya ajira ikilinganishwa na sekta ya huduma. <ref name="Britannica_England_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/England/Economy |title=England: Economy |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref>
Uingereza pia ni kitovu kikuu cha biashara ya ndani na ya kimataifa, [[mahuruji|ikisafirisha nje]] bidhaa na huduma kama vile huduma za kifedha, [[mashine]], [[dawa]], na bidhaa za [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]]. Inaagiza [[nishati]], chakula, bidhaa za matumizi, na [[malighafi]] kutoka kwa washirika wa kimataifa. <ref name="WFB_UK_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/#economy |title=United Kingdom - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 19, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221834/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom/#economy |url-status=dead }}</ref> Uchumi wake unafaidika na nguvu kazi yenye ujuzi mkubwa, miundombinu ya kisasa, na mifumo imara ya kisheria na udhibiti. Licha ya nguvu zake, Uingereza inakabiliwa na changamoto kama vile tofauti za kiuchumi kati ya maeneo, upungufu wa uzalishaji katika baadhi ya sekta, na shinikizo la makazi, hasa kati ya [[London]] na maeneo mengine. <ref name="IMF_UK_Review">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/GBR |title=United Kingdom and the IMF |website=IMF.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=2024 |access-date=May 19, 2026 }} </ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/swahili/ BBC Swahili]
* [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/index.htm Serikali ya Uingereza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/index.htm |date=20090907093139 }}
[[Jamii:Uingereza| ]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za visiwa]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Ufalme wa Muungano]]
[[Jamii:Nchi]]
r1uoxn8niuh2d3pm233jgq27rn0xr0w
Denain
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{{Infobox Settlement
|jina_rasmi = Denain
|picha_ya_satelite =
|maelezo_ya_picha =
|pushpin_map = Ufaransa
|pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa mji wa Denain katika Ufaransa
|settlement_type = Mji
|subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]]
|subdivision_name = [[Ufaransa]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[:en:Regions of France|Mkoa]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Orodha ya départements za Ufaransa|Wilaya]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Nord]]
|wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 20339
|latd=50 |latm=19 |lats=46 |latNS=N
|longd=3 |longm=23 |longs=45 |longEW=E
|website = [http://www.ville-denain.fr/ www.ville-denain.fr]
}}
[[Picha:Blason ville fr Denain (Nord).svg|left|60px]]
'''Denain''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Ufaransa]], karibu na mpaka wa [[Ubelgiji]].
[[File:Denain Mairie.JPG|Thumb|left|200px|Manispaa.]]
== Tazama pia ==
* [[Orodha ya miji ya Ufaransa]]
== Viungo vya nje ==
{{commons}}
{{mbegu-jio-Ufaransa}}
[[Jamii:Miji ya Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Nord-Pas-de-Calais]]
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{{Infobox Settlement
|jina_rasmi = Denain
|picha_ya_satelite =
|maelezo_ya_picha =
|pushpin_map = Ufaransa
|pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa mji wa Denain katika Ufaransa
|settlement_type = Mji
|subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]]
|subdivision_name = [[Ufaransa]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[:en:Regions of France|Mkoa]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Orodha ya départements za Ufaransa|Wilaya]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Nord]]
|wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 20339
|latd=50 |latm=19 |lats=46 |latNS=N
|longd=3 |longm=23 |longs=45 |longEW=E
|website = [http://www.ville-denain.fr/ www.ville-denain.fr]
}}
[[Picha:Blason ville fr Denain (Nord).svg|left|60px]]
'''Denain''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Ufaransa]], karibu na mpaka wa [[Ubelgiji]].
[[File:Denain Mairie.JPG|thumb|200px|Ofisi za manispaa ya Denain.]]
== Tazama pia ==
* [[Orodha ya miji ya Ufaransa]]
== Viungo vya nje ==
{{commons}}
{{mbegu-jio-Ufaransa}}
[[Jamii:Miji ya Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Nord-Pas-de-Calais]]
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Mkoa wa Mardin
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{{Infobox Province TR
| jina = Mardin
| kanda = Kusinimashariki ya Anatolia
| eneo = 8,891
| idadi ya wakazi = 745 778
| leseni = 47
| kodi_ya_eneo = 482
}}
'''Mkoa wa Mardin''' ([[Kisyria]]: ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ "Merdin" kwa kuhusina na lugha ya Kisemiti [[Kiarabu]]: ماردين , ''Mardīn'' au "Merdin" ) ni jina la [[Mikoa ya Uturuki|mkoa]] uliopo nchini [[Uturuki]], wenye wakazi takriban 745 778.<ref>{{cite web|author=Turkish Statistical Institute|authorlink=Turkish Statistical Institute|publisher=Turkish Statistical Institute|url= http://www.tuik.gov.tr/jsp/duyuru/upload/adnks_Harita_TR/HaritaTR.html|title=2007 Census, population by provinces and districts|accessdate=2007-12-26|date = 2007}}</ref> Awali idadi ya wakazi ilikuwa 835,173 kunako mwaka wa 2000<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mardin.gov.tr/turkce/nufus.htm/ |title=Population of Mardin province |accessdate=2009-09-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104020512/http://www.mardin.gov.tr/turkce/nufus.htm |archivedate=2006-01-04 }}</ref>.
== Wilaya za mkoani hapa==
Mkoa wa Mardin umegawanyika katika wilaya 10 (mji mkuu ''''umekoozeshwa'''):
* [[Dargeçit]]
* [[Derik]]
* [[Kızıltepe]]
* '''[[Mardin]]'''
* [[Mazıdağı]]
* [[Midyat]]
* [[Nusaybin]]
* [[Ömerli, Mardin|Ömerli]] Ma'asarte
* [[Savur]]
* [[Yeşilli]]
{{clear}}
== Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
== Viungo vya Nje==
* [http://www.turkeyforecast.com/weather/mardin/ Mardin Weather Forecast Information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turkeyforecast.com/weather/mardin/ |date=20080106112057 }}
* [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/mardin Pictures of the capital of this province]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170910040416/http://www.midyatcity.com/ Articles about the Syriacs and photos of Midyat]
* [http://www.sonbaski.com/mardin.html Mardin photos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sonbaski.com/mardin.html |date=20060419030913 }}
* [http://www.guneydogumirasi.org/eng/ Tourism information is available in English at the Southeastern Anatolian Promotion Project site.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guneydogumirasi.org/eng/ |date=20090321110916 }}
{{Districts of Turkey
| provname = Mardin
| image = Mardin
|}}
{{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}}
h8p7brb3azeslosadmegtojkdmotszm
Monroe, Louisiana
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[[Picha: Francis_Towers.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Sehemu ya mji wa Monroe, Louisiana]]
{{Infobox Settlement
|jina_rasmi = Monroe
|picha_ya_satelite =
|maelezo_ya_picha =
|pushpin_map = Marekani
|pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa mji wa Monroe katika Marekani
|settlement_type = Mji
|subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]]
|subdivision_name = [[Marekani]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Orodha ya majimbo ya Marekani|Jimbo]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Louisiana]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[:en:List of parishes in Louisiana|Wilaya]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[:en:Ouachita Parish, Louisiana|Ouachita]]
|wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 53107
|latd=32 |latm=30 |lats=37 |latNS=N
|longd=92 |longm=05 |longs=42 |longEW=W
|website = [http://www.ci.monroe.la.us/ www.ci.monroe.la.us]
}}
'''Monroe''' ni mji wa [[Marekani]] katika [[jimbo]] la [[Louisiana]]. Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika mnamo mwaka wa 2000, mji una wakazi wapatao 170,000 wanaoishi katika mji huu. Mji upo m 22 kutoka [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]].
== Viungo vya nje ==
* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120404153624/http://www.ci.monroe.la.us/ Monroe tovuti rasmi]
* {{en}} [http://www.ulm.edu/ University of Louisiana at Monroe]
{{mbegu-jio-USA}}
[[Jamii:Miji ya Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Louisiana]]
[[Jamii:Monroe, Louisiana| ]]
kqow3yryl38gjglagwfghhkzqhogjlx
Salif Keïta
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{{Infobox musical artist 2 <!-- For individuals; see Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| jina = Salif Keita
| picha = Salif Keita.JPG
| image_size = 220
| maelezo = Keita in 2015, [[Festival Internacional Cervantino]], [[Mexico]].
| background = solo_singer
| asili yake = Djoliba, [[Mali]]
|tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1949|8|25|df=yes}}
| aina = [[afro-pop]]
| kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]]
| miaka ya kazi =
| ameshirikiana na =
}}
'''Salif Keïta''' (amezaliwa [[25 Agosti]] [[1949]]) ametambuliwa kimataifa kama mwimbaji wa muziki aina ya [[afro-pop]] na [[mtunzi]] kutoka [[Mali]]. Yeye ni mtu wa kipekee sio kwa sababu tu ya sifa zake kama ''Sauti ya dhahabu ya Afrika,'' lakini pia kwa sababu yeye ana [[uzeruzeru]] na ana ukoo moja ya mwanzilishi wa [[himaya]] ya [[Mali]], [[Sundiata Keita]]. Hii ilimaanisha kwamba urithi wake wa kifalme chini ya mfumo wa [[tabaka]] wa Mali, hakupaswa kamwe kuwa mwimbaji, ambayo ilikuwa ni jukumu la wengine.
Keita alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Djoliba]]. Akatupwa na familia yake na jamii kwa sababu ya uzeruzeru wake, iliyochukuliwa kama ishara ya [[bahati mbaya]] katika utamaduni wa [[Mandinka]].<ref> [http://www.emimusicpub.com/worldwide/artist_profile/salif-keita_profile.html Profaili ya msanii - Salif Keita] {{Wayback|url=http://www.emimusicpub.com/worldwide/artist_profile/salif-keita_profile.html |date=20060324220243 }}</ref> Alitoka Djoliba kuelekea [[Bamako]] mwaka 1967, ambapo yeye alijiunga na bendi iliyodhaminiwa na serikali iitwayo [[Super Rail Band de Bamako]]. Mwaka 1973 Keita alijiunga na kundi, ''[[Les Ambassadeurs]]''. Keita na ''Les Ambassadeurs'' walikimbia kutoka nchini kwa sababu za rabsh za kisiasa nchini Mali wakati wa miaka ya 1970 hadi [[Abidjan]], [[Cote d'Ivoire]] na hatimaye walibadilisha jina la kundi lao kuwa les ''Les Ambassadeurs internationales.'' Sifa ya ''Les Ambassadeurs internationales'' ilivuma hadi wakajulikana kimataifa katika miaka ya 1970 na mwaka 1977 Keita alipokea ''Tuzo la Taifa'' kutoka rais wa [[Guinea]], [[Sékou Toure]].
Keita alihamia [[Paris]] mwaka 1984 ili kufikia watazamaji zaidi. Muziki wake huchanganya mitindo ya [[Afrika Magharibi]] iliyo na namna kutoka nchi za [[Ulaya]] na [[Amerika]], huku akidumisha [[mtindo]] wa jumla wa [[Kiislamu]]. Vyombo vya muziki ambavyo hupatikana kwa bendi yake ni kama [[balafon]], [[djembe]], [[gitaa]], [[koras]], [[viungo]], [[saksafoni]], na [[utayarishaji]].
Keita alipata mafanikio katika Ulaya kama mmoja wa nyota za Afrika katika dunia ya muziki, lakini kazi yake mara kwa mara nyingine ilikosolewa kwa sababu ya uzalishaji wake duni na kwa ajili ya namna isiyoeleweka. Hata hivyo, muda mfupi baada ya Milenia alirudi [[Bamako]] nchini Mali kuishi na kurekodi. Kazi yake ya kwanza baada ya kurejea nyumbani, ilikuwa ni ''Moffou'' mwaka 2002, iliyosifiwa kama albamu bora yake katika miaka mingi, na Keita alihamasishwa kujenga studio ya kurekodi katika Bamako, ambayo alitumia kuttayarisha albamu yake, ''M'Bemba'' hiyo, iliyotolewa mwezi Oktoba 2005.
==Diskografia==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Albamu za [[Salif Keita]]
! Albamu
! Mwaka
! Kampuni ya kurekodi
|-
| ''Seydou Bathili''
| 1982
|
|-
| [[Soro|''Soro'']]
| 1987
| Mango
|-
| [[Ko-Yan|''Ko-Yan'']]
| 1989
| Mango
|-
| [[Amina|''Amina'']]
| 1991
| Mango
|-
| [[Hatima ya adimu maluuni|''Hatima ya adimu maluuni'']]
| 1991
| PolyGram
|-
| [[69-80|''69-80'']]
| 1994
| Sonodisc
|-
| [[Folon|''Folon'']]
| 1995
| Mango
|-
| [[Rail Band|''Rail Band'']]
| 1996
| Melodie
|-
| [[Seydou Bathili|''Seydou Bathili'']]
| 1997
| Sonodisc
|-
| [[Papa|''Papa'']]
| 1999
| Blue Note
|-
| [[Mama|''Mama'']]
| 2000
| Capitol
|-
| [[The Best ya Salif Keita|''The Best ya Salif Keita'']]
| 2001
| [[Wrasse Records]]
|-
| [[Sosie|''Sosie'']]
| 2001
| Mellemfolkeligt
|-
| [[Moffou|''Moffou'']]
| 2002
| Universal Jazz Ufaransa
|-
| [[The Best wa miaka ya mwanzo|''The Best wa miaka ya mwanzo'']]
| 2002
| [[Wrasse Records]]
|-
| ''[[Chati kutoka Moffou]]''
| 2004
| Universal Jazz France
|-
| ''[[M'Bemba]]''
| 2005
| Universal Jazz France
|-
| [[The Lost Album|''The Lost Album'']]
| 2006
| Cantos
|-
| ''La différence''
| 2009
| Emarcy
|-
| ''Talé''
| 2012
| Emarcy
|-
| ''Un autre blanc''
| 2018
|
|}
Makusanyiko mengi yanapatikana pia:
<ref>[http://radioafrica.com.au/Discographies/Salif.html Salif Keita Discografia]</ref>
<ref>Imekusanywa na Graeme Counsel, Radio Africa; ilipatikana 2009-04-20.</ref>
==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}
==Viungo vya nje==
* {{fr icon}} [http://salifkeita.artistes.universalmusic.fr/ Tovuti Rasmi ya Salif Keita] {{Wayback|url=http://salifkeita.artistes.universalmusic.fr/ |date=20070516110005 }}
* [http://www.wrasserecords.com/Salif_Keita_7/biography.html Wrasse Records / Wasifu wa Salif] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wrasserecords.com/Salif_Keita_7/biography.html |date=20150529001049 }}
* [http://www.afromix.org/html/musique/artistes/salif_keita/index.en.html Salif Keïta: Discografia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.afromix.org/html/musique/artistes/salif_keita/index.en.html |date=20081202215811 }}
* [http://www.rootsworld.com/rw/feature/keita2.html Opiyo Oloya mahojiano na Salif Keita]
* [http://www.afropop.org/multi/interview/ID/93/Salif+Keita:+2006 Banning Eyre mahojiano na Salif Keita] {{Wayback|url=http://www.afropop.org/multi/interview/ID/93/Salif+Keita:+2006 |date=20110221155520 }}
* [http://www.volubilis.net/festivals/vieillescharrues2003/vendredi/salif_keita_01.php Picha za Salif Keita ]
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Keita, Salif}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]]
[[jamii:Walioathiriwa na uzeruzeru]]
g03axupfrfx2kv39e2n13nc6xl5sf55
Uchumi wa Kenya
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{{Jedwali la uchumi
| nchi = Kenya
| picha = Nairobi skyline P1000020.jpg
| shirika_biashara = AU, AfCFTA, EAC, COMESA, CEN-SAD, WTO na Zinginezo
| plt_ppp = {{increase}} $401 bilioni
| plt_ppp_mwaka = 2025
| plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $7,560
| plt_kawaida = {{increase}} $131 bilioni
| plt_kawaida_mwaka = 2025
| plt_kwa_kila_mtu = {{increase}} $2,470
| orodha_plt_kawaida = 65
| mfumuko_bei = {{OngezekoHasi}} 3.5<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Mfumuko bei wa Kenya|author=Trading Economics|url=https://tradingeconomics.com/kenya/inflation-cpi#:~:text=March%20of%202025.-,Inflation%20Rate%20in%20Kenya%20increased%20to%203.50%20percent%20in%20February,macro%20models%20and%20analysts%20expectations.
|accessdate=2025-02-14|lang=en}}</ref>
| ukosefu_ajira = {{PungukoChanya}} 5.68% (2023) <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Ukosefu wa Ajira nchini kenya|website=www macrotrends.com|author=Macrotrends|url=https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/KEN/kenya/unemployment-rate|accessdate=2025-03-19|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250319043707/https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/KEN/kenya/unemployment-rate|archivedate=2025-03-19|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| sekta_viwanda = Kilimo, Utalii, Teknolojia, Fedha
| plt_kwa_sekta = Kilimo: 29% </br> Viwanda:18% </br>Huduma: 53%
| gini = {{PungukoChanya}} 38.7
| hdi = {{increase}} 0.601
| umaskini = 14.1% (2022)
| mahuruji = {{increase}} Bilioni 8.59 <ref name='auto1'>{{Cite Web|title=External Trade in Kenya|website=oec.world|author=Oec|url=https://oec.world/en/profile/country/ken
|accessdate=2025-03-17|lang=en}}</ref>
| bidhaa_mahuruji = Chai, mazao ya bustani, kahawa, mafuta ya petroli, samaki, saruji, mavazi
| bidhaa_maduhuli = Mashine na vifaa vya usafirishaji, mafuta, bidhaa za petroli, magari, chuma na chuma, resini na plastiki.
| maduhuli ={{decrease}} Bilioni 20.9 USD <ref name='auto1'/>
| urari_wa_malipo = {{increase}} -4.32 Bilioni USD <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Urari wa Malipo wa Kenya|author=Benki ya Dunia|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.CD?locations=KE
|accessdate=2025-03-14|lang=en}}</ref>
| deni_umma = 67.1%
| hifadhi_ya_kigeni = Bilioni 7.354 USD
| uwiano_wa_bajeti = -6.7%
| sarafu = Shilingi ya Kenya (KES)
}}
'''Uchumi wa Kenya''' ni wa sita kwa ukubwa barani [[Afrika]], wa nne katika nchi za [[kusini kwa Sahara]], na wa kwanza katika [[Afrika Mashariki]]. Ikiwa na [[pato la taifa]] linalokadiriwa kuwa la [[Dola ya Marekani|dola]] [[bilioni]] 131 za [[Marekani]], [[Kenya]] ndiyo [[kitovu]] cha [[uchumi]] [[Afrika Mashariki]] na kitovu kikubwa cha miradi ya kuanzisha [[biashara]] barani Afrika kwa kiwango cha [[fedha]] kilichowekezwa na kwa [[idadi]] ya miradi. Kenya ina pato la taifa kwa kila mtu la $2,470 na kuwa nchi ya 21 Barani Afrika.
Kenya imekuwa na ukuaji mkubwa wa uchumi, ikiongezeka kutoka bilioni 12 mwaka 2000 hadi bilioni 116 mwaka 2024. Licha ya maendeleo haya, nchi inakabiliana na changamoto kama vile viwango vya juu vya ukosefu wa [[ajira]], wa usawa wa mapato, pamoja na [[ufisadi]]. Kwa kiwango cha ukuaji cha asilimia 5 kwa mwaka, Kenya ni mojawapo ya uchumi unaokua kwa kasi zaidi barani Afrika. Ingawa [[kilimo]] bado kinabaki kuwa [[nguzo]] ya uchumi, Kenya imeona ukuaji mkubwa katika sekta za [[utalii]], usafiri — hasa baada ya ujenzi wa [[Reli ya SGR ya Kenya|reli ya kisasa ya Standard Gauge]] - na sekta ya [[Kiwanda|viwanda]]. Konza Technopolis, inayojulikana kama "Silicon Savannah," inatokea kama kitovu muhimu cha [[teknolojia]] na [[Mvumbuzi|uvumbuzi]], ikivutia uwekezaji na kuunda ajira katika sekta ya teknolojia.
[[Mji mkuu]], [[Nairobi]], unajulikana kama ''Silicon Valley'': ndiyo [[jiji]] lenye [[ubunifu]] zaidi barani Afrika <ref>{{Cite Web|url=https://kenia.go.ke/blog/nairobi-ranked-most-innovative-city-in-africa|title=Nairobi most innovative city in africa|accessdate = 2025-01-30}}</ref>.
[[File:Kenya Product Exports (2019).svg|thumb|Mahuruji za Kenya]]
== Sekta za uchumi ==
=== Kilimo ===
Kilimo ni sekta muhimu katika uchumi wa Kenya, ikichangia asilimia 30 ya Pato la Taifa na ajira kwa zaidi ya 70% ya wakazi wa vijijini. Mazao yanayoongoza nchini ni [[chai]], [[kahawa]], mazao ya bustani, na [[maua]]. Kenya ni mtayarishaji mkubwa wa chai duniani, na ni mzalishaji wa tatu kwa kahawa. Chai na maua ni bidhaa kuu za kuuza nje, ambapo nchi inakuwa kama mmoja wa wauzaji wakuu duniani, hasa kwa [[soko|masoko]] ya [[Ulaya]].
Sekta ya kilimo inakua kwa kasi, lakini inakutana na changamoto za [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]], ukosefu wa [[miundombinu]] ya [[umwagiliaji]], na [[bei]] za soko zinazobadilika. [[Serikali]] inawekeza katika teknolojia na mbinu bora za kilimo ili kuongeza [[uzalishaji]] na kuhakikisha usalama wa [[chakula]].
<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Agriculture in Kenya|url=https://www.usaid.gov/kenya/agriculture-food-and-water-security|accessdate=2025-01-30|archive-date=2025-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131212042/https://www.usaid.gov/kenya/agriculture-food-and-water-security|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Huduma za Kifedha ===
Sekta ya huduma za kifedha, hususan benki na teknolojia ya fedha (fintech), imekuwa mojawapo ya vichocheo vikubwa vya maendeleo nchini Kenya. M-Pesa, kwa mfano, imetumika kama mfano wa mafanikio ya kiteknolojia inayofanyika Kenya, na kuifanya nchi kuwa kielelezo cha ubunifu na maendeleo katika sekta ya huduma za fedha. Kenya inatajwa kama kiongozi wa teknolojia ya kifedha barani Afrika.
=== Viwanda ===
Kenya imefanya mabadiliko makubwa katika sekta ya viwanda, na kupitia mikakati mbalimbali, inaendelea kujiimarisha kama kiongozi wa viwanda katika Afrika Mashariki. Miradi mikubwa ya miundombinu inayotekelezwa, kama vile ujenzi wa barabara, reli ya kisasa ya SGR, na viwanja vya ndege, inaendelea kuboresha mazingira ya kibiashara. Uwekezaji katika sekta hii unatarajiwa kuendelea kuimarika katika miaka ijayo.
=== Utalii ===
Sekta ya utalii inachangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika uchumi wa Kenya, ambapo wanyama pori, milima, na fukwe za bahari zinavutia watalii kutoka kote duniani. Hifadhi za wanyama pori kama Masai Mara na Serengeti ni kivutio kikubwa cha utalii. Sekta hii imekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika ukuaji wa ajira na mapato ya nchi.
== Nairobi, kitovu cha uchumi ==
Nairobi ni mji mkuu wa Kenya na ni kitovu cha uchumi, biashara, na teknolojia katika Afrika Mashariki. Mji huu unajivunia kuwa na viwanja vikubwa vya biashara, masoko, na miundombinu bora inayowavutia wafanyabiashara kutoka duniani kote. Nairobi pia ni makao makuu ya mashirika mengi ya kimataifa, na inachangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika uchumi wa Afrika. Mji huu umejulikana kama "Silicon Savannah" kutokana na ukuaji wake mkubwa katika teknolojia ya habari na mawasiliano, na ni kiongozi katika sekta ya ICT barani Afrika.
== Maendeleo ya Miundombinu ==
Kenya imewekeza kwa kiasi kikubwa katika miradi ya miundombinu, ikiwa ni pamoja na ujenzi wa barabara, reli ya kisasa ya SGR, na viwanja vya ndege. Hizi ni sehemu ya mkakati wa nchi kuboresha mazingira ya kibiashara na kuvutia wawekezaji kutoka nje. Miundombinu hii pia inaimarisha ufanisi wa uchumi na kupunguza gharama za biashara.
== Uwekezaji na Fursa za Biashara ==
Kenya imekuwa kivutio kikubwa kwa wawekezaji wa kimataifa, na serikali inaendelea kuboresha mazingira ya biashara. Uwekezaji katika sekta za kijamii, viwanda, na huduma za kifedha unazidi kuongezeka. Nairobi, kama kitovu cha biashara na teknolojia, inavutia wawekezaji kutoka sehemu mbalimbali za dunia, na hivyo kuongeza nafasi za ajira na kukuza uchumi wa nchi.
== Hitimisho ==
Kenya inaendelea kuwa na nafasi kubwa katika maendeleo ya kanda nzima, na inatarajiwa kuwa miongoni mwa uchumi unaokua kwa haraka zaidi duniani. Uwekezaji katika sekta za kijamii, miundombinu, na teknolojia unasaidia kuimarisha uchumi wa nchi. Kenya inaonekana kuwa na uwezo mkubwa wa kuwa miongoni mwa uchumi imara na endelevu barani Afrika katika miaka ijayo.
== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{mbegu-uchumi}}
[[Jamii:Uchumi wa Kenya|!]]
[[Jamii:Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Uchumi nchi kwa nchi|Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Uchumi]]
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Tusker FC
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{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Tusker FC
| image =
| fullname = Tusker Football Club
| nickname = The Brewers
| founded = {{start date and age|1969|df=yes}}
| ground = Ruaraka Stadium<br/>[[Nairobi]], Kenya
| capacity = 1,000
| chairman = Daniel Aduda
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| manager = [[Robert Matano]]
| league = [[Kenyan Premier League]]
| season =
| position =
| pattern_la1 =
| pattern_b1 =
| pattern_ra1 =
| pattern_sh1 =
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| body1 = ffdf00
| rightarm1 = ffdf00
| shorts1 = ffdf00
| socks1 = ffdf00
| pattern_la2 =
| pattern_b2 =
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}}
[[File:Dn sports KPL 1201 jsx.jpg|thumb|Tusker FC ]]
{{vyanzo}} {{tafsiri kompyuta}} {{lugha}}
{{Makala hii ina mapungufu kadha|uandishi kama matangazo na sarufi|date=19 April 2024}}
'''Tusker FC''' ni klabu ya kandanda yenye makao yake katika mji mkuu wa [[Nairobi]] nchini [[Kenya]]. Ni klabu ya tatu iliyofanikiwa zaidi nchini Kenya kwani ina ligi nane za michuano ya Kenya na tatu za Kombe ya Kenya.{{thibitisha }}Aidha, imeshinda mataji manne katika kombe la klabu za [[CECAFA]] katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki.{{onesha uthibitisho}}
Klabu hii inamilikiwa na [[East African Breweries]] na jina lake linahusu ''Tusker'' bia ya kusisimua na ambayo inajulikana sana ya kampuni hii. Klabu hii ilikuwa inajulikana kama '''Kenya Breweries''' hadi mwaka wa 1999, wakati ambapo jina lake la sasa lilianzishwa. Tusker FC ina uwanja mbili ambazo hutumia kwa mechi za nyumbani, [[Moi International Sports Centre]] na [[Ruaraka Sports Ground]].
[[Peter Serry]], Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Tusker FC, aliaga dunia katika moto ya [[Nakumatt Supermarket]] mwaka wa 2009 katika mji mkuu wa Nairobi mwezi wa Januari. Alikuwa akiandamana na kocha wa Tusker FC [[James Nandwa]], ambaye alinusurika kifo.
== Majalio ==
* '''Ligi kuu ya Kenya: 13'''
: 1972, 1977, 1978, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2020/21, 2021/22
* '''Kombe la Rais: 3'''
: 1975, 1989, 1993
* '''Kombe la klabu za CECAFA: 5'''
: 1988, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2008
* '''East African Hedex Super Cup: 2'''
: 1994, 1995
== Utendaji katika mashindano ya CAF. ==
* '''[[Ligi ya mabingwa ya CAF :]]''' 6
:1971: Raundi ya kwanza
:1971: Raundi ya kwanza
:1986 - Raundi ya Pili
:1971: Raundi ya kwanza
:1971: Raundi ya kwanza
:[[2008]] - Raundi ya mchujo
* Kombe la Mabingwa wa klabu la Afrika : 4
:1985 - Nusu fainali
:1972: Ilijitoa katika raundi ya kwanza
:1971: Raundi ya kwanza
:1971: Raundi ya kwanza
* Kombe la CAF : 1
:1985 - Nusu fainali
* Kombe la CAF la washindi:4
:1971: Raundi ya kwanza
:1986 - Raundi ya Pili
:1986 - Raundi ya Pili
:1994 - Walifika fainali
== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.cafonline.com/cl2005players/tusker_kenya.pdf Orodha ya kikosi cha Tusker cha ligi ya mabingwa ya CAF]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090120175153/http://www.kenyafootball.com/ Kenyafootball.com]
* [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/kenya/tusker/3886/ SOCCERWAY]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/tusker-fc/17113/ Globalsportsarchive]
{{Kenyan Premier League}}
{{Kenya-footyclub-stub}}
[[Jamii:Michezo mjini Nairobi]]
[[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Kenya]]
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Kaswende
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = Kaswende - Syphilis
| Image = Treponema pallidum.jpg
| Caption = Electron micrograph of ''Treponema pallidum''
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|50||a|50}}-{{ICD10|A|53||a|50}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|090}}-{{ICD9|097}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| DiseasesDB = 29054
| MedlinePlus = 000861
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 2224
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|emerg|563}} {{eMedicine2|derm|413}}
| MeshID = D013587 |
}}
[[Image:Chancres on the penile shaft due to a primary syphilitic infection caused by Treponema pallidum 6803 lores.jpg|thumb|200px|Vipele vya awali vya kaswende katika [[uume]].]]
[[Image:Secondary Syphilis on palms CDC 6809 lores.rsh.jpg|right| thumb|200px|Hatua ya pili ya kaswende inavyojitokeza mikononi.]]
[[Image:Tertiary syphilis head.JPG|image|thumb|200px|Mfano wa kichwa cha mtu mwenye kaswende katika hatua ya tatu.]]
'''Kaswende''' ([[ing.]] ''syphilis'') ni mojawapo kati ya [[maradhi ya zinaa]] ambayo inasababishwa na [[bakteria]] inayofahamika kama ''Treponema pallidum''.
Katika hatua za mwanzo, vipele katika sehemu za uzazi huanza kujitokeza muda mfupi baada ya maambukizi ambavyo baadaye hupotea vyenyewe.
Kama [[ugonjwa]] hautatibiwa, maambukizi huendelea kwa miaka, yakishambulia [[mifupa]], [[ubongo]] na [[moyo]] na kusababisha madhara mengine yanayotokana na matatizo katika [[mfumo wa fahamu]] kama vile [[homa ya uti wa mgongo]] na magonjwa ya [[moyo]] na [[kiharusi]].
Kaswende wakati wa ujauzito unaweza kuwa hatari kubwa kwa kiumbe tumboni, kama vile kusababisha kutoumbika vizuri (''deformity'') na [[kifo]].
Wanawake wengi wajawazito katika [[nchi zilizoendelea]] huchunguzwa kwa uwepo wa ugonjwa huu katika majuma ya kwanza ya [[mimba]] ili kutibu ugonjwa kabla kitoto hakijaathirika.
Siku hizi kaswende inaweza kutibika kwa urahisi fulani kwa [[penicillin]].
==Maelezo zaidi ya msingi==
Kaswende inasababishwa na [[bakteria ya]] spirochete ''[[Treponema pallidum]]'' baadhi ya spishi ''pallidum''. Njia ya kawaida zaidi ya kuambukizwa ni kupitia [[ngono]]; hata hivyo, kaswende pia inaweza kuambukizwa kutoka kwa mama hadi kwa [[mimba]] wakati wa ujauzito au wakati wa kuzaliwa kwa mtoto, na kusababisha [[kuzaliwa na kaswende]]. Magonjwa mengine ya binadamu yanayohusiana ni''[[Treponema pallidum]]''bakteria inajumusiha [[buba]] (baadhi ya spishi ''pertenue''), [[Pinta (ugonjwa)|pinta]] (baadhi ya spishi ''carateum'') na [[bejel]] (baadhi ya spishi ''endemicum'').
Dalili na ishara za kaswende hutofautiana kulingana na hatua iliyoko kati ya hatua nne. Hatua ni ya kwanza, ya pili, fiche, na ya mwisho. Hatua ya kwanza kawaida inajitokeza kimoja na [[shanka]] utokeaji wa kidonda kwa ngozi isiyowasha, ngumu, isiyokuwa na uchungu). Hatua ya pili ya kaswende hujitokeza na upele ambayo mara kwa mara inahusisha viganja vya mikono na nyayo za miguu. Hatua fiche ya kaswende hujitokeza na dalili kiasi au hata bila. Hatua ya mwisho ya kaswende hujitokeza na [[Guma (patholojia)|guma]], dalili zinazohusiana na mfumo wa neva, au zinazohusiana na moyo.
Hata hivyo, kaswende imeitwa "mwiigaji mkuu" sababu mara nyingi hujitokeza kwa njia isiyo ya kawaida.
Kwa kawaida kaswende hutambulika kwa [[kuchunguzwa na serolojia|uchunguzi wa damu]];hata hivyo, bakteria inaweza kuonekana kwa kutumia hadubini. Kaswende inaweza kutibiwa kwa njia inayofaa kwa kutumia [[antibiotiki]], haswa ndani ya misuli [[penisilini G]]. Hii inapendekezwa kwa watu walio na aleji ya penisilini, [[seftriaksoni]].
Inaaminika kwamba kufikia mwaka wa 1999 watu milioni 12 walikuwa wameambukizwa kaswende ulimwenguni na zaidi ya asilimia 90 ya hali hizi kutoka kwa [[nchi zinazoendelea]]. Hali za kaswende zilipungua kwa kasi baada ya penisilini kupatikana kwa urahisi katika miaka ya 1940, lakini viwango vya maambukizi vimeongezeka tangu mwaka 2000 katika nchi nyingi. Mara nyingi kaswende hupatikana pamoja na [[virusi vinavyosababisha UKIMWI]] (VVU). Hii imehusishwa na sehemu ya matendo ya ngono yasiyokuwa salama kati ya [[wanaume wanaofanya ngono na wanaume wengine]];Ongezeka la uasherati; ukahaba; na kupungua kwa matumizi ya kondomu.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Coffin|first=LS|coauthors=Newberry, A, Hagan, H, Cleland, CM, Des Jarlais, DC, Perlman, DC|title=Syphilis in Drug Users in Low and Middle Income Countries|journal=The International journal on drug policy|date=2010 Jan|volume=21|issue=1|pages=20–7|pmid=19361976|doi=10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.008|pmc=2790553}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Gao|first=L|coauthors=Zhang, L, Jin, Q|title=Meta-analysis: prevalence of HIV infection and syphilis among MSM in China|url=https://archive.org/details/sexually-transmitted-infections_2009-09_85_5/page/354|journal=Sexually transmitted infections|date=2009 Sep|volume=85|issue=5|pages=354–8|pmid=19351623|doi=10.1136/sti.2008.034702}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Karp|first=G|coauthors=Schlaeffer, F, Jotkowitz, A, Riesenberg, K|title=Syphilis and HIV co-infection|journal=European journal of internal medicine|date=2009 Jan|volume=20|issue=1|pages=9–13|pmid=19237085|doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2008.04.002}}</ref>
{{TOC limit|3}}
==Dalili na ishara==
Kaswende inaweza kuwa katika hatua moja kati ya hatua nne tofauti: ya kwanza, ya pili, fiche, na ya mwisho,<ref name=Kent08>{{cite journal |author=Kent ME, Romanelli F |title=Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management |journal=Ann Pharmacother |volume=42|issue=2 |pages=226–36 |year=2008 |month=February |pmid=18212261 |doi=10.1345/aph.1K086 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-pharmacotherapy_2008-02_42_2/page/226}}</ref> na pia inaweza kujitokeza [[wakati wa kuzaliwa]].<ref name=ST10/> ilirejelewa kama "mwiigaji mkuu" na [[Sir William Osler]] kutokana na njia mbalimbali inavyojitokeza<ref name=Kent08/><ref name=TUS00/>
===Hatua ya kwanza===
[[Image:Extragenital syphilitic chancre of the left index finger PHIL 4147 lores.jpg|thumb|200px|Vipele vya awali vya kaswende katika mkono.]]
Hatua ya kwanza ya kaswende kawaida hupatikana kwa kuwasiliana kwa njia ya moja kwa moja kwa ngono na vidonda vilivyoambukizwa vya mtu mwingine.<ref name=RedBookSyphilis>{{cite book|author=Committee on Infectious Diseases |editor = Larry K. Pickering |title=Red book 2006 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases|url=https://archive.org/details/redbook0000larr |year=2006| pages=[https://archive.org/details/redbook0000larr/page/631 631]–44|publisher=American Academy of Pediatrics|location=Elk Grove Village, IL|isbn=9781581102079|edition=27th}}</ref>Takriban siku 3 hadi 90 baada ya kuathiriwa hapo awali ( wastani ya siku 21 ) kidonda kwa ngozi, iitwayo [[shanka]], hutokea mahali palipogusana.<ref name=Kent08/> Huu ni mfano hasa (Asilimia 40 ya wakati) kidonda kimoja, kigumu, kisichokuwa na uchungu, kisichowasha na sehemu yake ya chini iliyokuwa safi na mipaka mikali kati ya sentimita 0.3 na 3.0 kwa ukubwa .<ref name=Kent08/> Hata hivyo, kidonda, kinaweza kuonekana kuwa tofauti sana. <ref name=Pri2008>{{cite journal|last=Eccleston|first=K|coauthors=Collins, L, Higgins, SP|title=Primary syphilis|journal=International journal of STD & AIDS|date=2008 Mar|volume=19|issue=3|pages=145–51|pmid=18397550|doi=10.1258/ijsa.2007.007258}}</ref> Katika viwango, hugeuka kutoka[[macule]] hadi [[kipele]]na kisha kwa [[uyeyukaji (ugonjwa wa ngozi)#Hatua ya kwanza ya vidonda|uyeyukaji]] au [[Donda (ngozi)|donda]].<ref name=Pri2008/> Mara chache, kutakuwa na vidonda kadhaa. (~40%),<ref name=Kent08/> Hii pia ni ya kawaida mtu anapoambukizwa Virusi Vya Ukimwi<!-- Pri2008 -->
Shanka yanaweza kuwa na uchungu au nyororo (30%),<!-- Pri2008 --> na zinaweza kutokea nje viungo vya uzazi (2–7%).<!-- Pri2008 --> Mahali pa kawaida zaidi pa chanikeri kwa wanawake ni [[kwa seviksi]](44%). Mahali pa kawaida zaidi kwa wanaume wanaovutiwa na jinsia tofauti ni [[Kwa uume]] (99%). Wakati mwingine shanka hutokea kwa tupu ya nyama au rektamu kwa[[wanaume wanaojishirikisha ngono na wanaume wengine]] (34%).<ref name=Pri2008/> [[Tenzi]] kuvimba mara kwa mara (80%)hutokea pahali palipo ambukizwa,<ref name=Kent08/> hutokea siku 7 hadi 10 baada ya kutokea kwa shanka<ref name=Pri2008/> [[kidonda]] kinaweza kuendelea kutokea wiki watatu hadi sita bila matibabu<ref name=Kent08/>
===Hatua ya pili===
[[image:Syphilis second state 2.jpg|thumb|Nyekundu [[vipele]] na [[Uvimbe (daktari wa ngozi)#Hatua ya kwanza ya vidonda|vipele]] kuzidi mwilini kutokana na hatua ya pili ya kaswende]]
Hatua ya pili ya kaswende hutokea takriban wiki nne hadi kumi baada ya hatua ya kwanza ya maambukizi.<ref name=Kent08/> hatua ya pili ya ugonjwa unaweza kujitokeza kwa njia nyingi tofauti, lakini kwa kawaida dalili sana sana huhusisha ngozi, [[membreni ute]], na [[tezi ya limfu]].<ref name=Sec2010/> kunaweza kuwa na upele mwekundu-waridi-isiyokuwa na mwasho kwa kiwiliwili pamoja na limbu (miguu na mikono), ikiwa ni pamoja na viganja na nyayo.<ref name=Kent08/><ref name=2darySyphilis>{{cite journal | author=Dylewski J, Duong M | title=The rash of secondary syphilis | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-medical-association-journal_2007-01-02_176_1/page/33 | journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal | date= 2 January 2007 |volume=176 | issue=1 | pages=33–5 | doi= 10.1503/cmaj.060665 | pmid=17200385 | pmc=1764588}}</ref> Vipele vinaweza kuwa [[makulopapula]] au [[usaha|yenye pustuli]].<!-- Kent08 --> inaweza kutengeneza chunjua kama vidonda iliyopana, nyeupe na sawa sawa inayojulikana kama [[kondiloma latum]] kwa [[membreni yenye ute]]s.<!-- Kent08 --> Vidonda hivi vyote vinamaambukizi na yanahifadhi bakteria.<!-- Kent08 --> Dalili zingine inaweza ni pamoja na [[homa]], [[uchungu wa koo]], [[hitilafu ya mwili]],[[kupunguza uzito]], [[kutokwa na nywele]], na [[maumivu ya kichwa]].<ref name=Kent08/> matokeo yasiyo kuwa ya kawaida ni pamoja na [[hepatitisi]], [[figo]] ugonjwa, [[athritisi]],[[periostitisi]], [[neuritsi ya kuona]], [[uveitisi]], na [[keratitisi ya interstitial]].<ref name=Kent08/><ref name=Eye07/>
Kwa kawaida dalili kali uyeyuka baadaye kati ya wiki tatu hadi sita;<ref name=Eye07/> hata hivyo, katika hali iliyokaribia 25%, dalili ya hatua ya pili yanaweza kurudi. <!-- Sec2010 --> Watu wengi walio katika hatua ya pili ya kaswende (40–85% ya wanawake, 20–65% ya wanaume) hawatoi ripoti kuwa na shanka ya kiwango kilicho juu cha hatua ya kwanza ya kaswende.<ref name=Sec2010>{{cite journal|last=Mullooly|first=C|coauthors=Higgins, SP|title=Secondary syphilis: the classical triad of skin rash, mucosal ulceration and lymphadenopathy|journal=International journal of STD & AIDS|date=2010 Aug|volume=21|issue=8|pages=537–45|pmid=20975084|doi=10.1258/ijsa.2010.010243}}</ref>
===Hatua fiche===
Hatua fiche ya kaswende imefafanuliwa kama kuwa na [[serolojia|serologic]] utambuzi wa maambukizi bila dalili ya magonjwa.<ref name=RedBookSyphilis/> Imeelezwa zaidi kama ya hapo awali (chini ya mwaka wa 1 mwaka mmoja baada ya hatua ya pili ya kaswende) katika Marekani<ref name=Eye07/> Uingerezani, masaa hizi huitwa miaka miwili ya hatua fiche ya kaswende ya mapema na iliyochelewa.<ref name=Pri2008/> Dalili ya hatua fiche ya kaswende ya mapema huweza kurudi tena.<!-- Eye07 --> Hatua fiche ya kaswende iliyochelewa huwa [[haina dalili za magonjwa]] (hayana dalili), na hatua fiche ya kaswende iliyochelewa haiambukizwi kwa urahisi kama hatua fiche ya kaswende ya mapema.<ref name=Eye07/>
===Hatua ya mwisho===
Hatua ya mwisho ya kaswende inaweza kutokea takriban miaka mitatu hadi 15 baada ya maambukizi ya kwanza, na inaweza kugawanywa kwa aina tatu tofauti: kaswende iliyosababishwa na guma (15%), iliyochelewa [[kaswende katika mfumo wa neva]] (6.5%), na kaswende inayoathiri moyo na mishipa ya damu (10%).<ref name=Kent08/><ref name=Eye07/> Bila matibabu, theluthi moja ya watu ambao wameambukizwa kaswende hupata hatua ya mwisho ya kaswende.<ref name=Eye07/> Watu walio na awamu ya mwisho ya kaswende hawawezi kuambukiza wengine.<ref name=Kent08/>
Kaswende inayosababishwa na gum, pia inayoitwa [[mwanzo|hafifu]] kaswende, kwa kawaida hutokea moja kwa miaka 46 baada ya maambukizi ya awali, kwa wastani wa miaka.15 <!-- Kent08 --> Hatua hii ni sifa ya muundo sugu wa [[guma(patholojia)|guma]], ambayo ni uvimbe nyororo zinazofanana na vidonge vya inflamesheni vinavyoweza kuwa zinabadilika kulingana na ukubwa.<!-- Kent08 --> Kawaida huathiri ngozi, mifupa, na ini, lakini inaweza kutokea mahali popote.<ref name=Kent08/>
[[Kaswende katika mfumo wa neva]] inamaanisha maambukizi inayohusisha [[mfumo mkuu wa neva]]. Unaweza kutokea mapema, ikiwa aidha isiyo kuwa na dalili ya ugonjwa au ya kusababisha kaswende [[meninjitisi]]; au inaweza kuchelewa, kama kaswende ya veni za tando za ubongo, [[paresi ya jumla]], au [[tabesi dorsalisi]], ambayo inahusu usawa wa mwili na uchungu mkali kwa limbu za chini.<!-- Kent08 --> Kaswende ya neva iliyochelewa huja kabisa baada ya miaka minne hadi 25 baada ya maambukizi ya hapo awali.<!-- Kent08 --> Kaswende ya veni za utando za ubongo hufanana hasa ikiwa haiwezi kuzuiliwa [[kifafa]], na paresi ya jumla hufanana hasa na [[dimenshia]] na [[tabtesi dorsalisi]].<ref name=Kent08/> Pia, kunaweza kuwa na [[Mboni za Agryll Robertson]] ambazo ni mboni ndogo kwa macho zinazofinyika mtu anapotazama vitu vilivyokaribu, lakini hayafinyiki zikiwa wazi kwa mwanga mkali.
Kaswende ya moyo na mishipa kwa kawaida hutokea miaka 10 hadi30 baada ya maambukizi ya awali.<!-- Kent08 --> Tatizo la kawaida kabisa ni ule wa [[kaswende ya kuvimba kwa aota]], ambayo inaweza kusababisha [[aneurisimi wa aota|aneurisimi]] kuundwa.<ref name=Kent08/>
===Ya kuzaliwa nayo===
[[Kaswende ya kuzaliwa nayo]] inaweza kutokea wakati wa mimba au wa kuzaa.<!-- Wood09 --> Theluthi-mbili ya watoto wazawa wanazaliwa bila dalili.<!-- Wood09 --> Dalili ambazo huendelea zaidi ya miaka michache ya kwanza ya maisha ni pamoja na: [[kunenepa nenepa kwa ini au wengu]] (70%), upele (70%), joto jingi mwilini (40%), kaswende ya neva (20%), na [[ugonjwa wa mapafu kuvimba]] (20%).<!-- Wood09 --> Ikiwa haita tibiwa, [[kaswende ya kuzaliwa ya baadae]] inaweza kutokea kwa 40 %, ikiwa ni pamoja na: [[pua lenye umbo la tandiko]]ulemavu, [[Higoumenakis sign]], [[saber shin]], au [[Clutton's joints]], miongoni mwa zingine.<ref name=Wood09/>
==Chanzo==
===Bakteriolojia===
[[Picha:Treponema pallidum 01.png|thumb|Histopatholojia ya ''Treponema pallidum'' spirosheti zinazotumia kifaa chembamba cha kutia waa cha kisasa]]
''Treponema pallidum'', kundi la spishi ''pallidum'' ni wa umbo la mzunguko, [[gramu-hasi]], bakteria inayosambaa kwa kasi.<ref name=Pri2008/><ref name=Music08/>Magonjwa mengine matatu ya binadamu husababishwa na zinazohusiana na ''Treponema pallidum'', ikiwa ni pamoja na [[buba]] (kundi la spishi ''pertenue''), [[Pinta (maradhi)|pinta]](kundi la spishi ''carateum''), na [[bejel]] (kundi la spishi ''endemicum'').<ref name=Kent08/> Tofauti na aina ya ''pallidum'' haya hayasababishi ugonjwa wa neva.<ref name=Wood09>{{cite journal |author=Woods CR|title=Congenital syphilis-persisting pestilence|journal=Pediatr. Ambukiza. Dis. J. |volume=28|issue=6 |pages=536–7 |year=2009 |month=June |pmid=19483520|doi=10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ac8a69 |url=}}</ref> Wanadamu tu ndio wanaojulikana kuwa na [[hifadhi asili]] kwa kundi la spishi ''pallidum''.<ref name=ST10/> Bakteria hii haiwezi kuishi bila kimelea.<!-- Pri2008 --> Hii ni kwa sababu ya jenomu yake ndogo (1.14 [[Yuniti ya masi atomu|MDa]])na hivyo basi haitaweza kutengeneza virutubishi vikuu.<!-- Pri2008 --> Ina wakati mfupi wa kujiongeza zaidi ya saa 30.<ref name=Pri2008/>
===Maambukizi===
Kaswende huambukizwa kimsingi kwa kupitia ngono [[ujauzito]] kutoka kwa mama hadi kwa [[fetasi]]; spirosheti huweza kupitia ukiwa mzima kwa membreni ya utetelezi au ngozi yenye haina kinga.<ref name=Kent08/><ref name=ST10>{{cite journal |author=Stamm LV |title=Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum |journal=Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=583–9 |year=2010 |month=February |pmid=19805553 |pmc=2812177 |doi=10.1128/AAC.01095-09 |url=http://aac.asm.org/content/54/2/583.full.pdf |access-date=2013-11-28 |archive-date=2014-04-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6P5jOzkSb?url=http://aac.asm.org/content/54/2/583.full.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> na hivyo husambazwa kwa[[kubusu]], pia mdomo kwa, uke, na tupu ya nyuma wakati wa ngono.<ref name=Kent08/> Takriban 30% hadi 60% kwa wale wako wazi kwa hatua ya kwanza au ya pili ya kaswende watapata ugonjwa huo.<ref name=Eye07>{{cite journal |author=Bhatti MT |title=Optic neuropathy from viruses and spirochetes |journal=Int Ophthalmol Clin |volume=47|issue=4 |pages=37–66, ix |year=2007 |pmid=18049280 |doi=10.1097/IIO.0b013e318157202d |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-ophthalmology-clinics_fall-2007_47_4/page/37}}</ref> Maambukizi ya kaswende imefananishwa na ukweli kwamba mtu ambaye amechanjwa na mshushio 57 pekee ana nafasi 50% ya kuambukizwa.<ref name=Pri2008/> Nyingi ya (60%) hali mpya Marekani hutokea kwa wanaume ambao hufanya ngono na wanaume wengine.<!-- Kent08 --> Kaswende inaweza kusambazwa kupitia [[vifaa vya damu]]. Hata hivyo, bidhaa za damu hupimwa kama kuna kaswende katika nchi nyingi, na hivyo hatari hupunguka.<!-- Kent08 --> Hatari ya maambukizi kutoka kwa [[kugawana sindano]] imeonekana kuwa ni chache.<ref name=Kent08/> Kaswende haiwezi kusambazwa kwa kupitia makalio ya choo, shughuli za kila siku, beseni ya maji moto, au kugawana vyombo vya kukulia au mavazi.<ref name="CDC Fact Sheet">{{cite web | title = Syphilis - CDC Fact Sheet | publisher = [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) | date = 16 September 2010 | url =http://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/STDFact-Syphilis.htm | accessdate = 2007-05-30 }}</ref>
==Utambuzi==
[[Picha:Syphilis false shame and fear may destroy your future.png|thumb|Bango ya kupima kaswende, inaonyesha mwanamke na mwanaume wakiinamisha vichwa vyao kwa aibu (1936 hivi)]]
Ni vigumu kutambua kaswende kwa kliniki mapema katika uwasilishaji wake.<ref name=Pri2008/> Uthibitisho wake hufanywa aidha kupitia [[kupima damu]] au moja kwa moja kukagua kwa kupitia [[uchunguzi kwa kutumia hadubini]].<!-- Kent08 --> Kwa kawaida vipimo vya damu hutumika, kwa sababu hutambulika kwa urahisi zaidi.<ref name=Kent08/> Vipimo vya kutambua ugonjwa haziwezi, hata hivyo, hutofautisha kati ya hatua ya ugonjwa.<ref name= Orgin10/>
===Kupima damu===
Kupimwa kwa damu hugawanywa katika [[Uchunguzi wa kaswende usiokuwa na treponemal |nontreponemal]] na vipimo vya treponemal .<ref name=Pri2008/> Vipimo vya Nontreponemal hutumika hapo awali, na ni pamoja na [[utafiti wa ugonjwa wa zinaa maabarani]] na [[vipimo vya]] Kuongeza ghafla tena kwa plasma. Hata hivyo, kwa vile vipimo hivi ni vya mara kwa mara[[Matokeo chanya#Kosa la kuandika I |matukio chanya]],uthibitisho inahitajika kwa kupima treponemal, kama vile [[treponemal pallidum particle agglutination]] au [[Uchunguzi wa ufonyzaji wa antibodi ya treponemal iliyo na mwangaza]] (FTA-Abs).<ref name=Kent08/> matukio chanya usiokuwa ya ukweli katika uchuguzi wa usio kuwa wa treponemal inaweza kutokea na maambukizi fulani ya virusi kama vile [[tetekuwanga]] na [[ukambi]], pia inaweza kutokea na [[limfoma]], [[kifua kikuu]], [[malaria]],[[uvimbemoyo]], [[ugonjwa wa kuungana kwa tishu]], na [[mimba]].<ref name=RedBookSyphilis/> Vipimo vya antibodi vya treponemal kawaida huwa chanya baada ya wiki mbili hadi tano ya maambukizi ya hapo awali.<ref name=Pri2008/> Kaswende ya neva hutambulika kwa kupata idadi ya juu ya [[lukosaiti]] (kuzidi[[limfositi]]) na kiwango cha juu cha protini [[viowevu vya ubongo na uti wa mgongo]] katika mazingira ya kaswende inayojulikana.<ref name=Kent08/><ref name=RedBookSyphilis/>
===Uchunguzi wa moja kwa moja===
[[Eneo la giza linalochunguzwa kwa kutumia hadubini|Eneo la giza linalochunguzwa kwa kutumia hadubini]] ya [[viowevu vya seramu]] kutoka shanka inaweza kutumika kwa kufanya utambuzi wa haraka.<!-- Pri2008 -->Hata hivyo, sio kawaida kupata vifaa au wakazi wenye ujuzi hospitalini, na vipimo hivi lazima vifanywe kati ya dakika 10 ya kupata sampuli.<!-- Pri2008 --> [[kiwango cha hisi na udhihirishaji|Kiwango cha hisi]] kimeripotiwa kuwa takriban 80%, hivyo vipimo hivi vinaweza kutumika tu kuthibitisha utambuzi, lakini si kwa kuchuja moja nje.<!-- Pri2008 --> Vipimo vingine viwili vina weza kufanywa kwa sampuli iliyo toka kwa shanka ni [[antibodi ya mwangaza ya moja kwa moja]] na [[msururu wa athari za polima na vipimo vya|asidi ya kiini]] .<!-- Pri2008 --> antibodi ya floresini ya njia ya moja kwa moja [[antibodi]]zilizobandikwa na[[floresini]], ambayo inajishikilia kwa protini maalum za kaswende. Asidi ya kiini hutumia ufundisanifu, kama vile [[msururu wa athari za polima]], kutambua uwepo wa jeni maalum ya kaswende.<!-- Pri2008 --> Uchunguzi hizi sio shida kwa wakati kama makroskopu inayotumia giza, kwa sababu bakteria hahitajiki ili kufanya utambuzi.<ref name=Pri2008/>
==Udhibiti==
Hakuna chanjo inayofaa kudhibiti. <ref name=ST10/> Kujiepusha na uhusiano kimwili na mtu aliyeambukizwa ni shahihi kwa kupunguza maambukizi ya kaswende, kama ilivyo kiasi kwa matumizi sahihi ya [[kondomu]], ambayo, hata hivyo, hayaondoi kabisa hatari.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Koss CA, Dunne EF, Warner L |title=A systematic review of epidemiologic studies assessing condom use and risk of syphilis |journal=Sex Transm Dis |volume=36 |issue=7 |pages=401–5 |year=2009 |month=July |pmid=19455075 |doi=10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181a396eb|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_sexually-transmitted-diseases_2009-07_36_7/page/401}}</ref><ref name="CDC Fact Sheet" /> Hivyo, [[Vituo vya kudhibiti na kuzuia magonjwa]]vinapendekeza uhusiano wa muda-mrefu, kwa kushirikiana na mtu mmoja hajaambukizwa na kujiepusha na vitu kama [[vinywaji vinavyolewesha|pombe]] na dawa zingine ambazo huongeza hatari za kufanya ngono kiholela.<ref name="CDC Fact Sheet" />
Kaswende ya kuzaliwa nayo inaweza kuzuiwa kwa kuchunguzi mama mapema wakati wa ujauzito na kutibu wale ambao wameambukizwa.<ref name=Screening04>{{cite journal|last=Schmid|first=G|title=Economic and programmatic aspects of congenital syphilis prevention|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|date=2004 Jun|volume=82|issue=6|pages=402–9|pmid=15356931|pmc=2622861}}</ref> [[Muungano wa Wahudumu wa kutoa udhibiti Merikani]] inapendekeza sana uchunguzi kwa wanawake wote wajawazito,<ref>{{cite journal|last=U.S. Preventive Services Task|first=Force|title=Screening for syphilis infection in pregnancy: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-internal-medicine_2009-05-19_150_10/page/n69|journal=Annals of internal medicine|date=2009 May 19|volume=150|issue=10|pages=705–9|pmid=19451577}}</ref> [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] inapendekeza wanawake wote kupimwa mara ya kwanza wakitembelea kliniki(kabla ya kujifungua)na tena katika[[kipindi cha tatu cha ujauzito]].<ref name=Lancet11/> Iwapo vipimo vinaonyesha uwepo wa ungojwa,inapendekezwa washirika wa akina mama hawa pia watibiwe.<ref name=Lancet11>{{cite journal|last=Hawkes|first=S|coauthors=Matin, N, Broutet, N, Low, N|title=Effectiveness of interventions to improve screening for syphilis in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=The Lancet infectious diseases|date=2011 Jun 15|pmid=21683653|volume=11|issue=9|pages=684–91|doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70104-9}}</ref>. Kaswende ya kuzaliwa nayo, hata hivyo, bado iko kawaida katika inch zinazoendelea, kwa kuwa wanawake wengi hawapati [[huduma ya kliniki ya wajauzito]] > kabisa, na wengine huduma ya kliniki ya wajawazito wanayopata haijumulishi uchunguzi wa kaswende.<ref name=Screening04/> Kaswende ya kuzaliwa nayo huaipatikani mara kwa mara katika nchi zilizoendelea, kwa sababu wale wanaoweza kupata kaswende (kupitia matumizi ya dawa, n.k) pia wako uwezo mdogo zaidi wa kupata huduma wakati wa ujauzito.<ref name=Screening04/> Hatua zingine za kuongezea upatikanaji wa kupimwa huonekana kuwa na ufanisi katika kupunguza viwango vya kaswende ya kuzaliwa nayo katika chini zilizo na mapato ya chini na ya kati.<ref name=Lancet11/>
Kaswende ni [[ugonjwa inayohitaji kutolewa taarifa]] katika nchi nyingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Canada,<ref>{{cite web|title=National Notifiable Diseases|url=http://dsol-smed.phac-aspc.gc.ca/dsol-smed/ndis/list-eng.php|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada|date=2005-04-05|accessdate=2 August 2011|archivedate=2011-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809162040/http://dsol-smed.phac-aspc.gc.ca/dsol-smed/ndis/list-eng.php}}</ref> Umoja wa Ulaya,<ref>{{cite journal|last=Viñals-Iglesias|first=H|coauthors=Chimenos-Küstner, E|title=The reappearance of a forgotten disease in the oral cavity: syphilis|journal=Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal|date=2009 Sep 1|volume=14|issue=9|pages=e416–20|pmid=19415060}}</ref> na Marikani.<ref>{{cite web|title=Table 6.5. Infectious Diseases Designated as Notifiable at the National Level-United States, 2009 [a]|url=http://www.unboundmedicine.com/redbook/ub/view/RedBook/187389/all/Table_6_5__Infectious_Diseases_Designated_as_Notifiable_at_the_National_Level_United_States__2009_%5Ba%5D|work=Red Book|accessdate=2 August 2011}}</ref> Hii inamaanisha kuwa wahuduma wa Afya wanatakiwa kutoa taarifa kwa[[wizara ya Afya]] ambayo itatoa [[taarifa kwa washirika]] hadi kwa washirika wa watu. <ref>{{cite book|title=Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing.|year=2010|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780781785891|pages=2144|edition=12th|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=SmtjSD1x688C&pg=PA2144}}</ref> Madaktari pia wanaweza kuhimiza wagonjwa kutumia washirika wao kupata huduma.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hogben|first=M|title=Partner notification for sexually transmitted diseases|journal=Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America|date=2007 Apr 1|volume=44 Suppl 3|pages=S160–74|pmid=17342669|doi=10.1086/511429}}</ref> Kituo cha kudhibiti na kuzuia magonjwa kinapendekeza kwamba wanaume wanaoshiriki ngono na wanaume wengine lazima wapimwe angalau kila mwaka.<ref>{{cite web|title=Trends in Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States: 2009 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia and Syphilis|url=http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats09/tables/trends-table.htm|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|date=22 November 2010|accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref>
==Matibabu==
===Maambukizi ya mapema===
Chaguo la kwanza kwa matibabu ya kaswende isiyo na tatizo bado tu ni dosi kimoja ya shindano kwa misuli[[Benzlipenisillini|penisilini G]] au dosi moja ya dawa ya kumeza[[azithromycin]].<ref>{{cite book|author = David N. Gilbert, Robert C. Moellering, George M. Eliopoulos, ''et al.''|title=The Sanford guide to antimicrobial therapy 2011|publisher=Antimicrobial Therapy |location=Sperryville, VA|isbn=9781930808652|pages=22| edition = 41st }}</ref><!-- ST10 -->[[Doksiklini]] na [[tetrasaiklini]] ni chaguo mbadala; hata hivyo, hazitumiki kwa akina mama wajawazito.<!-- ST10 --> [[Pingamizi kwa antibiotiki]]imetokezea kwa baadhi ya maajenti, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[makrolidi]], [[klindamisini]], na [[rifampini]].<ref name=ST10/> [[seftriaksoni]], sephalosporini-za tokeo la tatu [[antibiotiki]], zinaweza kufanya kazi kama penisilini kulingana na matibabu.<ref name=Kent08/>
===Maambukizi ya baadaye===
Kwa kaswende kwa sababu ya uingiaji duni wa penisilini G kwenye [[mfumo mkuu wa neva]], watu walioathiriwa wanashauriwa kupewa dosi kubwa za penisilini kwa mshipa kwa muda usiopungua siku 10 .<ref name=Kent08/><ref name=ST10/> Iwapo mtu ana aleji ya penisilini, seftriaksoni inaweza kutumiwa, au utoaji wa aleji ya penisilini unaweza kujaribiwa.<!-- Kent08 --> Zinaotokea baadaye zinaweza kutibiwa na shidano ya penisilini G kwa misuli mara moja-kwa wiki kwa muda wa wiki tatu.<!-- Kent08 --> Ikiwa mgonjwa ana aleji, doksikilini au tetrasaikilini zinaweza kutumiwa, lakini kwa muda mrefu.<!-- Kent08 -->Matibabu kwa wakati huu huzuia uendeleaji wa ugonjwa, lakini ina mabaadiliko madogo tu kwa madhara yenye tayari yametokea.<ref name=Kent08/>
===Athari ya Jarisch-Herxheimer===
Moja wapo ya athari inayoweza kutokana na matibabu ni [[athari aina ya Jarisch-Herxheimer]].<!-- Kent08 --> Mara nyingi inaanza ndani ya saa moja baada ya matibabu na hudumu kwa masaa 24, kukiwa na dalili za joto nyingi mwilini, maumivu kwa misuli, maumivu ya kichwa, na [[takikadia]].<ref name="Kent08"/> Inasababishwa na [[saitokini]] zinazotolewa na mfumo wa kinga kutokana na lipoprotini zinazotolewa wakati bakteria za kaswende zinazopasuka.<ref name=Radolf2006>{{cite book |author= Radolf, JD; Lukehart SA (editors)| year=2006 |title=Pathogenic ''Treponema'': Molekiuli na bayolojia ya chembechembe |url= https://archive.org/details/pathogenictrepon0000unse| publisher=Caister Academic Press | isbn= 1-904455-10-7}}</ref>
==Epidemiolojia==
[[Image:Syphilis world map - DALY - WHO2004.svg|thumb|[[Age adjustment|Age-standardized]] death from syphilis per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates_country/en/index.html |title=Disease and injury country estimates |year=2004 |publisher = [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) |accessdate=11 November 2009}}</ref>
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Inaaminiwa kuwa kaswende iliathiri watu milioni 12 mwaka wa 1999, 90% ya maambukizi yakiwa kwa [[nchi zinazoendelea]].<ref name=ST10/> Huathiri kati ya mimba 700,000 na milioni 1.6 kwa mwaka, na kusababisha [[kuharibika kwa mimba bila hiari]]s, [[kuzaa mtoto aliyekufa]] na kuzaliwa na kaswende.<!-- Wood09 --> Katika[[sub-Saharan Africa]], kaswende huchangia takriban 20% ya [[vifo vya watoto wakati wa kuzaliwa]].<ref name=Wood09/> Viwango viko juu zaidi vikilinganishwa na [[wanaotumia dawa ya kulevya|wanaojidunga dawa kwa mshipa]], walio na maambukizi ya VVU, na wanaume wanaofanya ngono na wanaume wengine.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Coffin|first=LS|coauthors=Newberry, A, Hagan, H, Cleland, CM, Des Jarlais, DC, Perlman, DC|title=Syphilis in Drug Users in Low and Middle Income Countries|journal=The International journal on drug policy|date=2010 Jan|volume=21|issue=1|pages=20–7|pmid=19361976|doi=10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.008|pmc=2790553}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Gao|first=L|coauthors=Zhang, L, Jin, Q|title=Meta-analysis: prevalence of HIV infection and syphilis among MSM in China|url=https://archive.org/details/sexually-transmitted-infections_2009-09_85_5/page/354|journal=Sexually transmitted infections|date=2009 Sep|volume=85|issue=5|pages=354–8|pmid=19351623|doi=10.1136/sti.2008.034702}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Karp|first=G|coauthors=Schlaeffer, F, Jotkowitz, A, Riesenberg, K|title=Syphilis and HIV co-infection|journal=European journal of internal medicine|date=2009 Jan|volume=20|issue=1|pages=9–13|pmid=19237085|doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2008.04.002}}</ref> Nchini Marekani viwango vya kaswende mno mwaka wa 2007 vilikuwa mara sita zaidi kwa wanaume kuliko ya Wanawake, hata ingawa viwango hivi vilikuwa karibu sawa mwaka wa 1997.<ref>{{cite web|title=Trends in Reportable Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States, 2007|url=http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats07/trends.htm|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]](CDC)|date=13 January 2009|accessdate=2 August 2011}}</ref> [[Wafrika Wamarika]] walichangia kwa takriban nusu ya walioambukizwa mwaka wa 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=STD Trends in the United States: 2010 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis|url=http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/tables/trends-table.htm|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)|date=22 November 2010|accessdate=20 November 2011}}</ref>
Kaswende ilikuwa ni kawaida nchini Ulaya wakati wa karne ya 18 na 19.<!-- Music08 --> -!>. Katika nchi zilizoendelea mwanzo wa karne ya 20, maambukizi yalipungua kwa haraka kwa sababu ya ongezeko la matumizi ya [[antibiotiki]], hadi miaka ya 1980 na 1990.<ref name=Music08/> Tangu mwaka wa 2000, viwango vya kaswende vimeongezeka nchini Marekani, Uingereza, Australia na Ulaya, hasa kati ya wanaume wanaofanya mapenzi na wanaume wengine.<ref name=ST10/> viwango vya kaswende miongoni mwa wanawake wa Marekani, hata hivyo,imebakia sawa wakati huu, na viwango kati ya wanawake Uingereza vimeongezeka, lakini katika kiwango cha chini kuliko kile cha wanaume.<ref name=AOP08>{{cite journal|last=Kent|first=ME|coauthors=Romanelli, F|title=Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-pharmacotherapy_2008-02_42_2/page/226|journal=The Annals of pharmacotherapy|date=2008 Feb|volume=42|issue=2|pages=226–36|pmid=18212261|doi=10.1345/aph.1K086}}</ref> Ongezeko kwa viwango miongoni mwa wapenzi wa jinsia tofauti ilitokea China na Urusi tangu miaka ya 1990.<ref name=ST10/> Hii imehusishwa na mazoea ya kufanya mapenzi bila kinga, kuwa na wapenzi wengi, ukahaba, na upunguvu wa matumizi ya kinga kama vile kondomu.<ref name=ST10/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Ficarra|first=G|coauthors=Carlos, R|title=Syphilis: The Renaissance of an Old Disease with Oral Implications|journal=Head and neck pathology|date=2009 Sep|volume=3|issue=3|pages=195–206|pmid=20596972|doi=10.1007/s12105-009-0127-0|pmc=2811633}}</ref><ref name=AOP08/>
Bila kutibiwa, kaswende inasababisha vifo kwa 8% hadi 58%,kiwango kikubwa ikiwa kwa wanaume.<ref name=Kent08/> Dalili za kaswende zimepunguka kwa ukali katika karne ya 19 na 20 ,kwa sababu ya ueneaji na upatikanaji wa matibabu yanayofaa, na pia kupungua kwa[[ukali]] wa spirochaete.<ref name=Sec2010/> Ikitibiwa mapema, matatizo chache hutokea.<ref name=Pri2008/> Kaswende huongeza hatari ya maambukizi ya VVU kwa mara 2-5, na yale yanayoambatana ni ya kawaida (30-60% kwa baadhi ya vituo vya mijini).<ref name=Kent08/><ref name=ST10/>
== Historia==
[[Image:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 095.jpg|thumb|Portrait of [[Gerard de Lairesse]] na [[Rembrandt van Rijn]], ca. 1665–67, oil on canvas. De Lairesse,mwenyewe ni mchoraji na mwanasanaa, aliathiriwa na kaswende kutoka kuzaliwa iliyomwaribu uso wake na hatimaye ikasababisha upofu kwake<ref>''[[Metropolitan Museum of Art|The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin]]'', Summer 2007, pp. 55–56.</ref>]]
Mwanzo halisi wa kaswende haujulikani <ref name=Kent08/> Kuna nadharia tete mbili za kimsingi:. Moja inapendekeza kuwa kaswende ililetwa Ulaya na wafanyikazi wa meli kutoka [[Christopher Columbus]] safari kuelekea [[Marikani]], na nyingine inapendekeza kwamba kaswende ilikuwepo Ulaya hapo awali, lakini haikuwa imetambuliwa. <!-- Orgin10 --> nadharia hizi hujulikana kama nadharia "Columbian" na "kabla ya Columbian", mtawalio.<ref name=Orgin10>{{cite journal|last=Farhi|first=D|coauthors=Dupin, N|title=Origins of syphilis and management in the immunocompetent patient: facts and controversies|journal=Clinics in dermatology|date=2010 Sep-Oct|volume=28|issue=5|pages=533–8|pmid=20797514|doi=10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.011}}</ref> Nadharia ya Columbia inathibitiswa na ushahidi uliopo.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Rothschild|first=BM|title=History of syphilis|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-infectious-diseases_2005-05-15_40_10/page/1454|journal=Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America|date=2005-05-15|volume=40|issue=10|pages=1454–63|pmid=15844068|doi=10.1086/429626}}</ref> Taarifa ya kwanza iliyoandikwa kuhusu mlipuko wa kaswende katika Ulaya iliyotokea katika mwaka wa 1494/1495 katika[[Naples|Naples, Italia]], wakati waliingiliwa na Ufaransa.<ref name=Music08>{{cite journal|last=Franzen|first=C|title=Syphilis in composers and musicians--Mozart, Beethoven, Paganini, Schubert, Schumann, Smetana|url=https://archive.org/details/european-journal-clinical-microbiology_2008-12_27_12/page/1151|journal=European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases |date=2008 Dec|volume=27|issue=12|pages=1151–7|pmid=18592279|doi=10.1007/s10096-008-0571-x}}</ref><ref name=Orgin10/> Kutokana na kuenezwa na kundi la wapiganaji wafaransa waliporudi, hapo awali ilijulikana kama "ugonjwa wa Kifaransa". Mwaka wa 1530, jina "kaswende" lilitumiwa kwanza na daktari Mwitaliano na mshairi [[GirolamoFracastoro]] kama kichwa cha[[Kilatini]] shairi lake kuelezea ongezeko la ugonjwa huo Italia.<ref> Nancy G. "Siraisi, Drugs and Diseases: New World Biology and Old World Learning," in Anthony Grafton, Nancy G. raisi, with April Shelton, eds., New World, Ancient Texts (Cambridge MA: Belknap Press/Harvard University Press, 1992), 159-94 </ref> Kaswende pia ilijulikana kihistoria kama "Poksi Kuu".<ref name=Old05>{{cite journal|last=Dayan|first=L|coauthors=Ooi, C|title=Syphilis treatment: old and new|journal=Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|date=2005 Oct|volume=6|issue=13|pages=2271–80|pmid=16218887|doi=10.1517/14656566.6.13.2271}}</ref><ref name=Euro04>{{cite journal|last=Knell|first=RJ|title=Syphilis in renaissance Europe: rapid evolution of an introduced sexually transmitted disease?|journal=Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society|date=2004-05-07|volume=271 Suppl 4|pages=S174–6|pmid=15252975|doi=10.1098/rsbl.2003.0131|pmc=1810019|issue=Suppl 4|url=http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/271/Suppl_4/S174.full.pdf|archive-date=2014-08-03|access-date=2013-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803093827/http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/271/Suppl_4/S174.full.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Viumbe visababishi, ''Treponema pallidum'', vilitambuliwa kwa mara ya kwanza na [[Fritz Schaudinn]] na [[Erich Hoffmann]] mwaka wa 1905. <ref name=Music08/> matibabu yaliyofaa ya kwanza([[Salvarsan]]) yalitengezwa mwaka wa 1910 na [[Paul Ehrlich]], ambayo ilifuatiliwa na majaribio ya [[penisilini
]] na uthibitisho wa ufanisi wa dawa hiyo mwaka wa 1943 <ref name=Music08/><ref name=Old05/> Kabla ya kuwepo kwa matibabu yaliyofaa, [[mercury (elementi)|mercury]] na kwa kawaida utengaji ulitumika mara nyingi, pamoja na matibabu yaliyokuwa mara nyingi mbaya zaidi kuliko ugonjwa <ref name=Old05/> Watu wengi maarufu wa kihistoria, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Franz Schubert]],[[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[ÉdouardManet]]<ref name=Music08/> and [[Adolf Hitler]],<ref>{{cite news | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2842819.stm | title = Hitler syphilis theory revived | publisher = BBC News | date = 12 March 2003}}</ref> waliaminika kuwa walikuwa na ugonjwa huo.
==Jamii na Utamaduni==
===Sanaa na Fasihi===
[[Picha:400Behandlung der Syphilis.jpg|thumb|The earliest known medical illustration of patients suffering from syphilis, Vienna, 1498]]
Sanamu ya kwanza Ulaya iliyoonyesha kaswende ni ya[[Albrecht Dürer]] ''Mtu aliye kuwa na Kaswende'', sanamu ilioyo katwa kutoka kwa mti aliaminika kuonyeza [[Landsknecht]], mtu wa kutoka Ulaya kaskazini[[kufanya kwa lengo la pesa]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Eisler|first=CT|title=Who is Dürer's "Syphilitic Man"?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_perspectives-in-biology-and-medicine_winter-2009_52_1/page/48|journal=Perspectives in biology and medicine|date=2009 Winter|volume=52|issue=1|pages=48–60|pmid=19168944|doi=10.1353/pbm.0.0065}}</ref> kisasili cha''[[femme fatale]]'' au "Wanawake sumu" wa karne ya 19 inaaminika kuwa ilitokana na uharibifu wa kaswende, ikiwa na mifano maarufu katika maelezo pamoja na [[John Keats]]' [[La Belle Dame sans Merci]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Hughes|first=Robert|title=Things I didn't know : a memoir|url=https://archive.org/details/thingsididntknow00unse|year=2007|publisher=Vintage|location=New York|isbn=9780307385987|pages=[https://archive.org/details/thingsididntknow00unse/page/346 346]|edition=1st Vintage Book}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=[ed]: Joanne Entwistle, Elizabeth|title=Body dressing|url=https://archive.org/details/bodydressing0000unse|year=2005|publisher=Berg Publishers|location=Oxford|isbn=9781859734445|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bodydressing0000unse/page/205 205]|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref>
Msanii [[Jan van der Straet]] alichora mtu tajiri akipokea matibabu ya kaswende kwenye mti wa tropiki [[guaiacum]] hapo karibu mwaka wa 1580.<ref>{{cite book|last=Reid|first=Basil A.|title=Myths and realities of Caribbean history|year=2009|publisher=University of Alabama Press|location=Tuscaloosa|isbn=9780817355340|pages=113|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=KtT0_P-9xiAC&pg=PA113|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}}</ref> Kichwa cha kazi hiyo ni "Maandalizi na Matumizi ya Guayaco kwa Kutibu Kaswende".Kwa kuwa msanii alichagua kuweka picha hii kwa kazi zilizofuatana za kuadhimisha Dunia mpya inayoonyesha umuhimu wa matibabu ya kaswende, hata ingawa yasiofaa, ya kaswende ulivyokuwa kwa wasomi wa Ulaya wakati huo. Mchoro uliyokuwa na rangi nyingi na tondoti inaonyesha wafanyi kazi wanne wakiandaa mchanganyiko huo wakati daktari akiangalia, akiwa ameficha kitu nyuma wakati mgonjwa hasio bahatika anakunywa.<ref name="ALLPOSTERS">[http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Preparation-and-Use-of-Guayaco-for-Treating-Syphilis-Posters_i1587366_.htm"Preparation and Use of Guayaco for Treating Syphilis"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.allposters.com/-sp/Preparation-and-Use-of-Guayaco-for-Treating-Syphilis-Posters_i1587366_.htm |date=20110521060238 }}. Jan van der Straet. Retrieved 6 August 2007.</ref>
===Utafiti wa Tuskegee na Guatemala===
Moja ya hali iliyokuwa na sifa mbaya Merikani kuhusu [[maadili ya kimatibabu]] katika karne ya 20 ilikuwa [[Utafiti wa kaswende ya Tuskegee]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Katz RV, Kegeles SS, Kressin NR, ''et al.''|title=The Tuskegee Legacy Project: Willingness of Minorities to Participate in Biomedical Research |journal=J Health Care Poor Underserved |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=698–715|year=2006 |month=November |pmid=17242525|pmc=1780164 |doi=10.1353/hpu.2006.0126 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-health-care-for-the-poor-and-underserved_2006-11_17_4/page/698}}</ref> Utafiti ulifanywa [[Tuskegee, Alabama]], ilifadhiliwa na [[Huduma ya afya ya umma Marikani]] (PHS) ikisaidiana na [[Taasisi ya Tuskegee]].<ref name=CDCTime>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm |title=U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee | publisher = [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) | date = 15 June 2011 |accessdate=2010-07-07 }}</ref> Utafiti huu ulianza mwaka wa 1932, wakati kaswende ilikuwa tatizo sana na hakukuwa na matibabu yaliyofaa na salama.<ref name=TUS00>{{cite journal|last=White|first=RM|title=Unraveling the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis|journal=Archives of internal medicine|date=2000-03-13|volume=160|issue=5|pages=585–98|pmid=10724044|doi=10.1001/archinte.160.5.585}}</ref> Utafiti huo ulinuia kupima Maendeleo ya kaswende bila matibabu. Kufikia 1947, penisilini ilikuwa imekubaliwa kuwa ndio tiba sahihi kwa matibabu yaliofaa kwa kaswende na ilikuwa ikitumika sana kwa kutibu ugonjwa huo. <-! CDCTime ->Wakurugenzi wa utafiti huu, hata hivyo, waliendelea na utafiti na hawakuwapa washiriki matibabu na penisilini. <ref name=CDCTime/>hiiimejadiliwa, na baadhi yao wamegundua kwamba penisilini alipewa washirika wengi<ref. name="TUS00"/>Utafiti haukuisha hadi 1972.<ref name=CDCTime/>
Majaribio ya kaswende pia yalifanywa katika[[Guatemala]] kutoka 1946 hadi 1948. Yalikuwa yamefadhiliwa na[[marikani]] [[|utafiti kwa binadamu|majaribio kwa binadamu]], yaliyofanywa wakati wa serikali ya [[Juan José Arévalo]] ikiwa na ushirikiano na baadhi ya wizara za afya na maafisa wa Guatemala. Madaktari waliambukiza askari, wafungwa, na [[wagonjwa wa akili]] na kaswende na magonjwa mengine[[magojnwa ya zinaa]], bila [[ridhaa]] ya washiriki, na kisha kuwatibi na [[antibiotiki]]. Mwezi wa Oktoba 2010, Marekani iliomba msamaha rasmi kwa Guatemala kwa kufanya majaribio haya.<ref>{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=U.S. apologizes for newly revealed syphilis experiments done in Guatemala|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/01/AR2010100104457.html |quote=The United States revealed on Friday that the government conducted medical experiments in the 1940s in which doctors infected soldiers, prisoners and mental patients in Guatemala with syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases.|work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=1 October 2010 |accessdate=1 October 2010}}</ref>
{{clear}}
==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
[[Jamii:Maradhi ya zinaa]]
[[Jamii:Maradhi ya ngozi]]
[[Jamii:magonjwa ya bakteria]]
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Kiwango-hisi cha gluteni
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'''Kiwango-hisi cha gluteni''' (GS) kinajumuisha hali mbalimbali za kiafya ambapo [[gluteni]] ina athari mbaya. Kwa watu wenye [[Ugonjwa|maradhi]] ya utumbo unaoathiri gluteni, kuondolewa kwa gluteni kwa ujumla husababisha kurejeshwa kwa usanifu wa vidole<ref name="pmid4426981">{{cite journal | author = Thompson H | title = Necropsy studies on adult coeliac disease | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-pathology_1974-09_27_9/page/710 | journal = J. Clin. Pathol. | volume = 27 | issue = 9 | pages = 710–21 | year = 1974 | pmid = 4426981 | doi =10.1136/jcp.27.9.710 | pmc = 475446 }}</ref> au uzito wa chini zaidi wa limfosaiti kwenye utumbo.<ref name="pmid6693043">{{cite journal | author = Corazza GR, Frazzoni M, Gasbarrini G | title = Jejunal intraepithelial lymphocytes in celiac disease: are they increased or decreased? | journal = Gut | volume = 25 | issue = 2 | pages = 158–62 | year = 1984 | pmid = 6693043 | doi =10.1136/gut.25.2.158 | pmc = 1432248 }}</ref> Katika baadhi ya viwango vya hisi, kustawi kwa hali ya neva kunaweza kudhihirika, lakini matokeo ya kiafya huenda yasiwe wazi.<ref name="pmid12351994">{{cite journal | author = Wills AJ, Unsworth DJ | title = The neurology of gluten sensitivity: separating the wheat from the chaff | journal = Curr. Opin. Neurol. | volume = 15 | issue = 5 | pages = 519–23 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12351994 | doi =10.1097/00019052-200210000-00001 }}</ref><ref name="pmid1908173">{{cite journal | author = Ventura A, Bouquet F, Sartorelli C, Barbi E, Torre G, Tommasini G | title = Coeliac disease, folic acid deficiency and epilepsy with cerebral calcifications | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_acta-paediatrica_1991-05_80_5/page/559 | journal = Acta paediatrica Scandinavica | volume = 80 | issue = 5 | pages = 559–62 | year = 1991 | pmid = 1908173 | doi =10.1111/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11906.x }}</ref> GS pia inaweza kuathiri kemia ya damu,<ref name="pmid8675082">{{cite journal | author = Valdimarsson T, Löfman O, Toss G, Ström M | title = Reversal of osteopenia with diet in adult coeliac disease | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_1996-03_38_3/page/322 | journal = Gut | volume = 38 | issue = 3 | pages = 322–7 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8675082 | doi =10.1136/gut.38.3.322 | pmc = 1383058 }}</ref> uwezo wa kutibu baadhi ya magonjwa kingamwilinafsi,<ref name="pmid773406">{{cite journal | author = Heading RC, Paterson WD, McClelland DB, Barnetson RS, Murray MS | title = Clinical response of dermatitis herpetiformis skin lesions to a gluten-free diet | journal = Br. J. Dermatol. | volume = 94 | issue = 5 | pages = 509–14 | year = 1976 | pmid = 773406 | doi =10.1111/j.1365-2133.1976.tb05138.x }}</ref> na / au kuboresha bila kutibiwa kwa hali za kingamwilinafsi.<ref name="pmid16458087">{{cite journal | author = Volta U, De Giorgio R, Granito A, ''et al.'' | title = Anti-ganglioside antibodies in coeliac disease with neurological disorders | journal = Digestive and liver disease: official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver | volume = 38 | issue = 3 | pages = 183–7 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16458087 | doi = 10.1016/j.dld.2005.11.013}}</ref><ref name="pmid12087007">{{cite journal | author = Amin R, Murphy N, Edge J, Ahmed ML, Acerini CL, Dunger DB | title = A longitudinal study of the effects of a gluten-free diet on glycemic control and weight gain in subjects with type 1 diabetes and celiac disease | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_diabetes-care_2002-07_25_7/page/1117 | journal = Diabetes Care | volume = 25 | issue = 7 | pages = 1117–22 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12087007 | doi =10.2337/diacare.25.7.1117 }}</ref><ref name="pmid11910339">{{cite journal | author = Kaukinen K, Halme L, Collin P, ''et al.'' | title = Celiac disease in patients with severe liver disease: gluten-free diet may reverse hepatic failure | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2002-04_122_4/page/881 | journal = Gastroenterology | volume = 122 | issue = 4 | pages = 881–8 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11910339 | doi =10.1053/gast.2002.32416 }}</ref>
Gluteni imeundwa kwa [[protini]] za kuhifadhi na zinazonata zinazopatikana katika [[Ngano|ngano.]] Ugonjwa wa enteropathia unaoathiri gluteni '''(GSE)''' unaweza kujitokeza kwa viwango mbalimbali kutoka uvimbe mdogo wa mukosa wa chango hadi ugonjwa mkali wa siliaki. Istilahi unyeti wa gluteni inatumika wakati ambapo utambuzi unaokisiwa wa GSE ulio na misingi katika hali kama vile chunusi sugu yenye mwasho. Hata hivyo, GS inaweza kutumika katika hali ya utata wakati ambapo hali zingine zinawezekana. Kwa mfano, mzio wa ngano kwa gluteni unaweza kusababisha anafilaksisi huku zingine huenda zikawa ni vigumu kutambua kutokana na baadhi ya sifa fichifu za kuvimba za protini za ngano. Istilahi 'unyeti wa gluteni' hutumika kwa kawaida wakati ambapo upimaji kwa ajili ya utambuzi haujafanywa kutokana na mlo usio na gluteni unaoliwa kwa muda mrefu na / au ukataaji wa changamoto ya gluten kabla ya bayopsi. Uteuzi wa jina la unyeti wa gluteni huenda usifae katika matukio yote, kwa kuwa mizio ya ngano mara nyingi huelekezwa kwa albumini au globulini za ngano, au mtu anaweza kuathirika kirahisi na protini ambazo kwa kawaida hupatikana kwenye bidhaa za ngano (k.m. amilesi ya ukungu au hamira ya mkate). Kwa hiyo, vigezo vya utambuzi vinapendelewa zaidi. Uhusiano kati ya gluteni na viwango mbalimbali vya hisi ni tata. Kwa ugonjwa wa enteropathia ya gluteni, uathirikaji wa kiini T unapatikana tu katika spishi/ glutelini za prolamini ndani ya kabila, la majani la ''Triticeae'' na hasa α-gliadini ya ngano.<ref name="pmid16634791">{{cite journal | author = Srinivasan U, Jones E, Carolan J, Feighery C | title = Immunohistochemical analysis of coeliac mucosa following ingestion of oats | journal = Clin. Exp. Immunol. | volume = 144 | issue = 2 | pages = 197–203 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16634791 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03052.x | pmc = 1809658}}</ref><ref name="pmid674547">{{cite journal | author = Anand BS, Piris J, Truelove SC | title = The role of various cereals in coeliac disease | journal = Q. J. Med. | volume = 47 | issue = 185 | pages = 101–110 | year = 1978 | pmid = 674547 | doi = }}</ref> Kwa idadi ndogo ya GSE, mwitiko wa kuvimba unaweza kuhusisha pia [[Oti|shayiri]].<ref name="pmid17376046">{{cite journal | author = Silano M, Dessì M, De Vincenzi M, Cornell H | title = In vitro tests indicate that certain varieties of oats may be harmful to patients with coeliac disease | journal = J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. | volume = 22 | issue = 4 | pages = 528–31 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17376046 | doi = 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04512.x}}</ref> Mzio wa gluteni unaweza kuhusisha aina mbalimbali za taksa au unaweza kuwa maalum kwa aina maalum za protini za ngano na mzio unaweza kuhusisha shayiri.
[[File:Gluten Sources.png|thumb|350px|right|Aina 4 mbalimbali za miundo ya kibiashara ya Tritikea cultivars. Kwa mzunguko wa akrabu kutoka juu: unga wa ngano wa gluteni, Spelti ya Ulaya, mbegu ya bali, rai zilizovingirishwa]]
Kiwango-hisi cha gluteni kinapaswa kuwa na sababu iliyofafanuliwa, ingawa si wazi daima katika upimaji wa kwanza, watu walioathirika wanafaa hatimaye kuwekwa katika kategoria ya mzio wa GSE au ngano. Ni nadra kupata kuwa kiwango-hisi cha gluteni ina asili isiyojulikana. Kiwango-hisi cha gluteni chenye asili isiyojulikana '''(IGS)''' hujitokeza "kwa hiari au kutokana na sababu isiyoeleweka au isiyojulikana" na inaweza kuhusisha nyuropathia, miopathia, ya ngozi, au hali ya matumbo isiyo ya kawaida. Kingamwili dhidi ya gliadini ndizo viungo msingi kati ya gluteni na hisi ya ugonjwa wenye asili isiyojulikana ''ambapo enteropathia au mzio hazihusiki kiwazi.'' <ref name="pmid12566288">{{cite journal | author = Hadjivassiliou M, Grünewald R, Sharrack B, ''et al.'' | title = Gluten ataxia in perspective: epidemiology, genetic susceptibility and clinical characteristics | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_brain_2003-03_126_3/page/685 | journal = Brain | volume = 126 | issue = Pt 3 | pages = 685–91 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12566288 | doi =10.1093/brain/awg050 }}</ref> Aina hii ya hisi ya gluteni ina utata kwa sasa.
==Dalili==
Hisi ya gluteni ni mkusanyiko wa magonjwa ambapo prolamini na glutelini za ngano ndizo vipengele vya hisi. Kwa hivyo, dalili zinategemea patholojia maalum. Katika matukio mengi, hisi ya gluteni haionyeshi dalili au dalili mara nyingi hujitokeza wakati wa kufuatilia matukio ya magonjwa mengine yenye asili isiyojulikana (k.m. nyuropathia ya pembeni, ugonjwa wa kingamwilinafsi) na masharti haya mengine yanaweza kutofautiana sana (ugonjwa wa siliaki umeitwa 'kiigaji kikubwa', tazama ugonjwa wa siliaki - ishara na dalili). Katika tukio la majibu ya mzio, dalili huweza kuonekana kama uvimbe ngozi lakini pia zinaweza kujitokeza kama matatizo ya kupumua wakati wa mazoezi. Katika hali zote mbili, dalili za matatizo ya utumbo huweza kutokea. Katika hali ya hisi ya gluteni yenye asili isiyojulikana, dalili zote zinazojulikana zina uhusiano na mfumo wa neva.
==Etiolojia ==
Hisi inaweza kuanza katika awamu yoyote ya maisha, na dalili za ugonjwa zinaweza kuonekana miaka mingi baada ya ugonjwa kuanza. Wakati ambapo enteropathia inajitokeza mapema utotoni, ugonjwa wenye dalili ni dhahiri kwa haraka zaidi. Uchunguzi wa jeriatriki nchini [[Ufini|Finland]] ulionyesha kwamba matukio ya ugonjwa yalikuwa juu zaidi kuliko idadi ya watu kwa jumla. Ugonjwa wa mzio unaweza kuongezeka au kupunguka kulingana na umri. Hata hivyo, ushahidi fulani unaashiria kuwa kuongeza au matumizi ya kila siku ya vipengele vya kuzuia uvimbe na visivyo vya steroidi (aspirini, ibuprofeni) kama sababu zinazoongeza hatari ya kupata urtikaria au anafilaksi, na kipimo cha hisi kinaweza kuhusisha kiwango cha chini cha tiba ya aspirin yanayotumika kutibu maradhi ya moyo. Ugonjwa wenye asili isiyojulikana mara nyingi hujitokeza uzeeni.
Ugonjwa wa enteropathia unaoathiri gluteni hutokana na sababu za kijenetiki na kimazingira. Bali na kuhusika kwa isofomu fulani za HLA-DQ (antijeni zinazotoa protini kwa mwili wa binadamu) na protini kadhaa za ngano, hakuna uwazi kuhusu kuhusishwa kwa jeni zingine au sababu zingine za kimazingira (tazama vivumishi vya hatari). Sababu thabiti za kimaumbile kama inavyodhihirika katika GSE havijadhihirika katika mzio wa gluteni, na katika hisi ya gluteni wenye asili isiyojulikana, mahusiano ya HLA-DQ ni dhaifu.
==Chanzo cha kiwango-hisi cha gluteni==
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{| style="text-align:left;margin-left:0em;background:#ebffef"
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| <div style="font-size:medium;line-height:120%">'''Hali za kimsingi''' </div>
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| '''Utumbo wa kawaida'''
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| width="350px"|[[File:Normal Villus Illustration.png|thumb|right|Mchoro wa mpaka wa utando brashi wa vili za chango]] Protini za ngano huingiliana na mfumo wa kinga kupitia kifo kilichopangwa na kusimamiwa cha seli za DQ2 (apoptosisi) ya matumbo kwa watu wenye hisi. Utafiti mpya umetambua kuwa matumbo ya siliaki huenda yakawa ni yenye kuvutika kwa hisi pale ambapo kuna ukosefu wa vipengele vya kijenetiki vya HLA. <br>
|-
| '''Namna ambavyo protini za vyakula hufikia damu'''
|-
| width="350px"| [[File:Protein digestion.PNG|thumb|left|Hatima ya protini zinazoweza kumeng'enywa katika chango]] Katika matumbo ya kawaida, protini humeng'enywa na kuwa peptidi kupitia pepsini (tumbo), traipsini na kaimotripsini (inayotokana na kongosho na kuamilishwa kwenye tumbo). Peptidi humeng'enywa zaidi wakati zinapoingia kwenye vili, ambapo peptidesi zinazopakana nayo huvunja protini na kuunda asidi ya amino. Katika sehemu kubwa ya utumbo, ni vimumunyishwaji vidogo, kwa mfano maji, vinavyoweza kupenyeza miungano midogo. Hata hivyo, baadhi ya sehemu za peptidi za utumbo zenye ukubwa wa hadi daltoni 500 (mabaki manne ya asidi ya amino kwa yanaweza kupenyeza). <br>
|-
| '''Utumbo yenye kiwango cha juu cha hisi kwa gluteni'''
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| width="350px"| [[File:Gluten digestion.PNG|thumb|right|hatima ya gluteni katika ugonjwa wa siliaki au EIA]] Ushahidi unaongezeka unaoonyesha kwamba utumbo wenye kiwango cha juu cha hisi kwa gluteni hutofautiana na utumbo wa kawaida. Baadhi ya peptidi za gluteni zinaweza kupenyeza eneo lililo nyuma ya seli zinazofunika chango. "33mer" ya gliadini α-2 kina ukubwa zaidi ya kiwango kikubwa kabisa kinachokubalika na kizuizi kinachoizingira seli, mianya midogo. Peptidi za gliadini za omega-5 zimepatikana katika mkondo wa damu wa watu wenye anafilaksisi inayosababishwa na mazoezi, na kusaidiwa na salisaileti. Na "25mer" ya asili ina uwezo wa kufikia seli za mononuklea katika siliaki ya utumbo, lakini katika utumbo wa kawaida huvunjwa na peptidesi za mipakamswaki. Huenda ikawa ni kiwango cha chini cha shughuli za peptidesi ndicho kinaeleza kuwepo kwa peptidesi hizi nyuma ya utando wa mipakamswaki. Hivi karibuni, ilitambuliwa kuwa peptidi ya giadini α-9 ilikuwa na uwezo wa kushikanisha kipokezi cha "CXCR3", na hivyo kuongeza uzalishaji wa zonulini na kudhoofisha mianya midogo. Jambo hili linaweza kueleza namna ambavyo, kwa ujumla, peptidi kubwa zinaweza kuingia kwenye utumbo nyeti wa gluteni.<br>
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|}
===''Tritikea'' na uwezekano wa jukumu la mageuko chaguzi katika gluteni nyeti===
Sehemu za mimea zinazotoa matunda zina jeni pamoja na akiba ya madini zinazoruhusu miche kukua. Kiwango cha juu cha virutubisho huwa ni kivutio kwa wanyama walanyama na walamajani. Kwa nyasi zinazotoa mbegu kwa muda mfupi kila mwaka kuna haja ya kulinda mbegu wakati wa upevukaji kutokana na wadudu au wanyama, ambayo yanaweza kuweka mbegu kwa matumizi ya mwaka mzima. Katika ngano, alfa-gliadini ni protini za kuhifadhi mbegu, na pia ni kizuizi cha shughuli za alfa-amilesi za wanyama wengine, hasa wadudu.<ref name="pmid16628930">{{cite journal |author=Bandani AR |title=Effect of plant a-amylase inhibitors on sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), alpha-amylase activity |journal=Commun. Agric. Appl. Biol. Sci. |volume=70 |issue=4 |pages=869–73 |year=2005 |pmid=16628930 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Pia inajulikana kwamba gliadini ya ngano huleta ugonjwa wa utumbo ukilishwa kwa wanyama wadogo wagugunaji.<ref name="pmid12500003">{{cite journal |author=Stepánková R, Kofronová O, Tucková L, Kozáková H, Cebra JJ, Tlaskalová- Hogenová H |title=Experimentally induced gluten enteropathy and protective effect of epidermal growth factor in artificially fed neonatal rats |journal=J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=96–104 |year=2003 |month=Januari |pmid=12500003 |doi=10.1097/00005176-200301000-00018 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0277-2116&volume=36&issue=1&spage=96 |access-date=2010-11-30 |archive-date=2012-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428192625/http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0277-2116&volume=36&issue=1&spage=96 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Uchapishaji wa hivi karibuni unaibua swali 'je, ni salama kwa mtu yeyote kuula ngano?'.<ref name="pmid17519496">{{cite journal | author = Bernardo D, Garrote JA, Fernández-Salazar L, Riestra S, Arranz E | title = Is gliadin really safe for non-coeliac individuals? Production of interleukin 15 in biopsy culture from non-coeliac individuals challenged with gliadin peptides | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2007-06_56_6/page/889 | journal = Gut | volume = 56 | issue = 6 | pages = 889–90 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17519496 | doi = 10.1136/gut.2006.118265 | pmc = 1954879}}</ref> Kwa kina, patholojia katika wadudu au wanyama wagugunaji wanaolishwa na binadamu haionyeshi chanzo cha ugonjwa katika binadamu, lakini la kuvutia ni kwamba madhara ya kitoksikolojia ya ngano yenye uwezo wa kusababisha patholojia katika binadamu yanaendelea kutambuliwa. Tokeo moja muhimu ya tafiti hizi ni kwamba huenda kuna unyeti wa ujumla wa gluteni ambao huwa yamefichika chini ya maonyesho mbalimbali ya kipatholojia, kama vile ugonjwa wa siliaki, urtikaria na unyeti wenye asili isiyojulikana.
Kupanda kwa kiwango-hisi cha gluteni (hasa kwa watu wazima) unaweza kuonyesha mwingiliano wa vipengele vingi. Kikundi cha watu wanaozeeka, hatari za kijenetiki zinazohusiana na uigaji wa tamaduni wa kimagharibi, kiawango cha ziada cha kalori katika mlo, kemikali za kuhamasisha (kwa mfano, MSG, NSAID), na kuongeza kemikali zinazoongeza mzio kwenye vyakula (kwa mfano uondoaji amino kutoka kwenye gluteni kwa kutumia vimeng'enya) vinaweza kufanya kazi kwa kushirikiana na vikolezo vya asili vinavyozuia katika vyakula na kuvuka kizingiti kati ya hali ya kawaida na patholojia.
[[File:Gliadin-immuno-innate.png|thumb|left|Mchoro wa alfa gliadini 2 unaoonyesha maeneo mawili yaliyo sugu kiproteolitiki, Juu inaonyesha maeneo 6 ya seli T katika 33mer, na chini inaonyesha peptidi asili za kinga na maeneo mawili ya ushikanishaji ya CXCR3]]
===Usumishaji wa gluteni===
Ongezeko la idadi tafiti kuhusu gliadini linaonyesha kuwa gluteni ina athari ya moja kwa moja na kubadilisha seli za chango. Tafiti mbili tofauti zimeonyesha kwamba gliadini tofauti zinaweza kuongeza upenyezaji wa seli za epithelimu (seli za nje kabisa za vidole) na kuruhusu protini za chakula kuingia. Utafiti mmoja ulichunguza athari za gliadini za ω-5, sababu ya msingi ya anafilaksisi inayosababishwa na mazoezi / aspirini, na ukatambua upenyezaji ulioongezeka wa seli za utumbo unaosababishwa na gliadini hii na albumini nyingine ya ngano.<ref name="pmid17477542">{{cite journal |author=Bodinier M, Legoux MA, Pineau F, ''et al.'' |title=Intestinal translocation capabilities of wheat allergens using the Caco-2 cell line |journal=J. Agric. Food Chem. |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=4576–83 |year=2007 |month=Mei |pmid=17477542 |doi=10.1021/jf070187e |url=}}</ref> Mkondo mwingine wa utafiti unaonyesha kuwa gliadini huunganisha kipokezi cha [[wikt:chemoattractant|kuvutia kemikali]] na kuongeza kipengele kinachoharibu mianya midogo.<ref name="pmid16456012">{{cite journal |author=Thomas KE, Sapone A, Fasano A, Vogel SN |title=Gliadin stimulation of murine macrophage inflammatory gene expression and intestinal permeability are MyD88-dependent: role of the innate immune response in Celiac disease |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=176 |issue=4 |pages=2512–21 |year=2006 |month=Februari |pmid=16456012 |doi= |url=http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16456012}}</ref> Mianya hii huzuia kuvuja kwenye seli zinazozingira chango, vinavyosababisha mvujo wa protini za chakula kuingia ndani ya mwili.<ref name="pmid18485912">{{cite journal |author=Lammers KM, Lu R, Brownley J, ''et al.'' |title=Gliadin Induces an Increase in Intestinal Permeability and Zonulin Release by Binding to the Chemokine Receptor CXCR3 |journal=Gastroenterology |volume= 135|issue= 1|pages= 194–204.e3|year=2008 |month=Machi |pmid=18485912 |doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2008.03.023 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2008-07_135_1/page/194|pmc=2653457}}</ref> Sumu hizi za gluteni ambazo si sehemu ya majibu ya mfumo wa kinga wa kuzoea unaweza kuwa ndio uhusiano kati ya ngano na kiwango cha hisi cha gluten, na wakati mwingine ugonjwa wa kisukari wa aina ya kwanza.
===Kemia ya mfumo wa kinga wa gluteni===
Gluteni za ''Tritikea'' ni vipengele muhimu katika maradhi kadhaa zinazosababisha uvimbe. Kemia ya mfumo wa kinga inaweza kugawa katika majibu ya asili (usisimuaji wa moja kwa moja wa mfumo wa kinga), daraja ya pili la upatanisho (HLA DQ), daraja ya kwanza ya usisimuaji uliopatanishwa wa seli zinazoua, na kutambua zindiko. Majibu kwa [[protini]] za gluteni na meneo yenye polipeptidi hutofautiana kulingana na aina ya hisi ya gluteni. Majibu pia hutegemea maumbile ya kijenetiki ya jeni za antijeni za lukosaiti ya binadamu. Katika enteropathia, kuna angalau aina 3 za utambuzi, kinga ya asili (aina ya utayarishaji wa kinga za seli), HLA-DQ na kutambua zindiko za gliadini na transglutaminesi.<ref name="pmid16766754">{{cite journal |author=van Heel DA, West J |title=Recent advances in coeliac disease |journal=Gut |volume=55 |issue=7 |pages=1037–46 |year=2006 |month=Julai |pmid=16766754 |doi=10.1136/gut.2005.075119 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2006-07_55_7/page/1037|pmc=1856316}}</ref> Mifuatano mitatu kuu inayoleta mmenyuko imetambuliwa.<ref> http://www.livescience.com/health/celiac-disease-gluten-peptides-100721.html</ref><ref name="pmid20650871">{{cite journal |author = Tye-Din JA, Stewart JA, Dromey JA, Beissbarth T, van Heel DA, Tatham A, Henderson K, Mannering SI, Gianfrani C, Jewell DP, Hill AV, McCluskey J, Rossjohn J, Anderson RP |title = Comprehensive, quantitative mapping of T cell epitopes in gluten in celiac disease.|journal=Sci Transl Med |volume = 2 |issue = 41 |pages = 41ra51 |year = 2010 |pmid = 20650871|doi=10.1126/scitranslmed.3001012}}</ref> Kwa magonjwa yenye asili isiyojulikana, ni utambuaji wa zindiko kwa gliadini pekee ndio umetatuliwa. Katika mzio wa ngano, inaonekana kuwa kuna vipengele vya asili na njia za majibu zinapatanishwa IgE dhidi ya gliadini na protini zingine za ngano.<ref name="pmid18036646">{{cite journal |author=Bittner C, Grassau B, Frenzel K, Baur X |title=Identification of wheat gliadins as an allergen family related to baker's asthma |journal=J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. |volume=121 |issue=3 |pages=744–9 |year=2008 |month=Machi |pmid=18036646 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2007.09.051 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-allergy-and-clinical-immunology_2008-03_121_3/page/744}}</ref><ref name="pmid18186814">{{cite journal |author=Matsuo H, Dahlström J, Tanaka A, ''et al.'' |title=Sensitivity and specificity of recombinant omega-5 gliadin-specific IgE measurement for the diagnosis of wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis |journal=Allergy |volume=63 |issue=2 |pages=233–6 |year=2008 |month=Februari |pmid=18186814 |doi=10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01504.x |url= |doi_brokendate=2010-01-01}}</ref><ref name="pmid17655322">{{cite journal |author=Akagawa M, Handoyo T, Ishii T, Kumazawa S, Morita N, Suyama K |title=Proteomic analysis of wheat flour allergens |journal=J. Agric. Food Chem. |volume=55 |issue=17 |pages=6863–70 |year=2007 |month=Agosti |pmid=17655322 |doi=10.1021/jf070843a |url=}}</ref>
==Kutenganisha aina za kiwango-hisi cha gluteni==
Ni nadra sana kwa hisi ya gluteni kujitokeza bila sababu. Kwa ujumla, kiwango cha hisi kinaweza kugawanywa kati ya enteropathia ya unyeti wa gluteni na mzio wa ngano. Kwa kuwa watu wenye GSE wanaweza pia kuwa na mzio wa ngano, kupatikana kwa mzio wa ngano hakuondoi uwezekano wa enteropathia. Watu wanaoshukiwa kuwa na enteropathia ya kiwango cha juu cha hisi cha gluteni wanaweza kupimwa kwa kingamwili zinazopambana na transglutaminesi ikifuatiwa na bayopsi ya mbuti, ambayo huthibitisha au kupigana na ugonjwa hai wa siliaki.<ref name="pmid17383983">{{cite journal |author=Hopper AD, Cross SS, Hurlstone DP, ''et al.'' |title=Pre-endoscopy serological testing for coeliac disease: evaluation of a clinical decision tool |journal=BMJ |volume=334 |issue=7596 |pages=729 |year=2007 |month=Aprili |pmid=17383983 |pmc=1847864 |doi=10.1136/bmj.39133.668681.BE |url=}}</ref> Utafiti unaopendekeza jambo hili, hata hivyo, una idadi kadhaa ya watu wenye ATA/wasio na bayopsi, na jambo hili linaweza kuwa limesababishwa na uvimbe kwenye viungo au tishu au patholojia isiyo na dalili za kliniki.<ref name="pmid18058655">{{cite journal |author=Hopper AD, Cross SS, Sanders DS |title=Patchy villous atrophy in adult patients with suspected gluten-sensitive enteropathy: is a multiple duodenal biopsy strategy appropriate? |journal=Endoscopy |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=219–24 |year=2008 |month=Machi |pmid=18058655 |doi=10.1055/s-2007-995361 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16036509">{{cite journal |author=Kaukinen K, Peräaho M, Collin P, ''et al.'' |title=Small-bowel mucosal transglutaminase 2-specific IgA deposits in coeliac disease without villous atrophy: a prospective and randomized clinical study |journal=Scand. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=40 |issue=5 |pages=564–72 |year=2005 |month=Mei |pmid=16036509 |doi=10.1080/00365520510023422 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-journal-of-gastroenterology_2005-05_40_5/page/564}}</ref> Utafiti mmoja wa sasa umependekeza kwa sampuli za bayopsi zilizo distali na mbuti ili kuepuka hatari ya bandia hasi. Kuondoa uwezekano wa GSE kunaweza kufanywa kwa ujumla kwa kuongeza uanishaji wa HLA-DQ, ambapo DQ2 na DQ8 zinapatikana katika enteropathia kwa 98% ya matukio kati ya watu wenye asili ya Kihindi-Kizungu, DQ7.5 ya 1.6% iliyobakia na 0.4% ambayo haikupatikana kwa yoyote kati ya hizi 3. Bila ATA au uchanya wa HLA-DQ2 / 8, GSE ina uwezekano mdogo sana wa kuwa ndio chanzo cha unyeti.
Katika matukio yote mawili, mbinu zingine za utambuaji, kama vile kupima mzio zinapatikana. <ref name="pmid11063153">{{cite journal |author=Kaukinen K, Turjanmaa K, Mäki M, ''et al.'' |title=Intolerance to cereals is not specific for coeliac disease |journal=Scand. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=35 |issue=9 |pages=942–6 |year=2000 |month=Septemba |pmid=11063153 |doi= 10.1080/003655200750022995|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-journal-of-gastroenterology_2000-09_35_9/page/942}}</ref> Mara nadra unyeti wa gluteni unaweza kuwa na asili isiyojulikana, uwezekano kuwa protini za ngano huchangia kwa magonjwa mengine, katika matukio hayo DQ1 inaweza kuhusishwa na unyeti, lakini kwa matatizo ya neva, lishe lisilo na gluteni halijaonyeshwa kuwa na athari chanya kwa matokeo ya wagonjwa kama ilivyo katika enteropathia au mzio.
== Enteropathia unaoathiri kiwango-hisi cha gluteni ==
[[File:Coeliac Disease.png|left|thumb|300px|Mchoro wa Uainishaji wa Marsh wa patholojia ya juu ya jejuni katika ugonjwa wa siliaki]]
Ugonjwa wa siliaki ni unyeti wa gluteni uliofafanuliwa kirasmi na ugonjwa wa chunusi sugu yenye mwasho uliongezewa katika ufafanuzi unaopanuka wa unyeti wa gluteni. Utambuaji wa "kiwango cha dhahabu" cha ugonjwa wa siliaki kama vile uvombe wa viungo au tishu unaotambvuliwa katika bayopsi za mbuti. Hata hivyo, kwa sasa inatambulika kuwa uvimbe wa tishu ya epitheliali ya chango unatangulia atrofia. Katika awamu ya kwanza ya ugonjwa huo, gluteni hutoa kitambua limfu ya T ya haidroliseti za gluteni (polipeptidi za gluteni) na peptidi za gluteni ambazo huungana na transglutaminesi (tTG) ya tishu za mamalia. Mwingiliano wa pili huleta matokeo katika uzalishaji wa "kingamwili" binafsi kwa tTG. Hii inaongeza limfu ndani ya epithelia ya chango (Marsh daraja la 1 na 2) na changamano za zindiko za tTG huonekana kama mashapo. Hii huendelea na kuwa ugonjwa wa siliaki (Marsh daraja la 3 na 4). Chanzo kuu cha mlisho cha GSE sio gluteni ya ngano pekee. 'Gluteni' kutoka kwa kila aina ya mimea yote inayolika ya ''Tritikea'' zinaweza kusababisha GSE kati ya watu walio na uwezekano wa kuambukizwa (taz: Kemia ya kinga ya gluteni).
{{Main|Coeliac disease|l1=Coeliac disease (CD)}}
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
|+ Marudio ya fenotaipu katika ugonjwa wa Siliaki, Wamarekani wa kawaida, uwiano wa uwezekano wa kuambukizwa ugonjwa
|
| colspan="5"| Ainahaplo za DQ-Ugonjwa wa siliaki
|-
| 2.5
| 2.2
| 7.5
| 8.0
| Zingine
|-
| '''2.5'''
| 34
| 22
| 4.0
| 2.0
| 22
|-
| '''2.2'''
|
| 1.1
| 4.0
| 1.1
| 2.9
|-
| '''7.5'''
|
|
| 0.3
| 0.0
| 1.3
|-
| '''8.1'''
|
|
|
| 2.9
| 2.0
|-
| '''nyingine'''
|
|
|
|
| 0.4
|-
|
| colspan="5"| haplotaipu za DQ -Idadi ya kawaida
|-
| 2.5
| 2.2
| 7.5
| 8.1
| Zingine
|-
| '''2.5'''
| 1.7
| 2.9
| 2.9
| 1.8
| 15.1
|-
| '''2.2'''
|
| 1.2
| 2.4%
| 1.6
| 12.8
|-
| '''7.5'''
|
|
| 1.2
| 1.5
| 1.3
|-
| '''8.1'''
|
|
|
| 0.5
| 8.0
|-
| '''nyingine'''
|
|
|
|
| 33.4
|-
|
| colspan="5"| Uwiano wa uwezekano wa kuambukizwa ugonjwa
|-
| 2.5
| 2.2
| 7.5
| 8.1
| Zingine
|- align="center"
| '''2.5'''
| 20:01 <sup>1</sup>
| 8:01 <sup>2</sup>
| 1.4:1 <sup>6</sup>
| 1.1:1
| 1.5:1 <sup>5</sup>
|- align="center"
| '''2.2'''
|
| 1:1.1
| 1.6:1 <sup>4</sup>
| 1:1.3
| 1:05
|- align="center"
| '''7.5'''
|
|
| 1:04
| 0
| 1:10
|- align="center"
| '''8.1'''
|
|
|
| 6:01 <sup>3</sup>
| 1:04
|- align="center"
| '''nyingine'''
|
|
|
|
| 1:100
|}
Kuna idadi kubwa ya magonjwa yanayotokana na GSE ambayo yanaweza kutokea kabla ya kustawi kwa ugonjwa wa siliaki na huenda ikawa na na inaweza kuwa na majibu ya gluteni. Ingawa kiwango cha uvimbe wa viungo na tishu katika baadhi ya matukio ya GSE huenda yasifikie kiwango cha kutambulika cha ugonjwa wa siliaki, kupanda kwa kiwango cha kinga kwenye seli kuna uwezo wa kusababisha matatizo yanayohusiana mara kwa mara na ugonjwa wa siliaki. Hali za baadaye za GSE ni vigezo muhimu vya utambuaji wa kiwango-hisi cha gluteni wakati ambapo huenda kukawa hakuna matatizo yoyote dhahiri ya chango. Kujitokeza kwa GSE mara nyingi hutokana na utambuzi wa awali wa hali ya baadaye ambayo katika upimaji wa kufuatilia (upimaji wa ATA, upimaji wa AGA, Uainishaji wa HLA-DQ, na / au bayopsi) hutambua hali ya msingi. Hali za baadaye zinazohusishwa na GSE huwa na mwegemeo wa kufanya kujitokeza baadaye kwa ugonjwa wa Siliaki kuwa jambo linalofuata utaratibu.
== Unyeti wa gluteni wenye asili isiyojulikana ==
Magonjwa '''yenye asili isiyojulikana''' yanapendekezwa kama upanuzi wa unyeti wa gluteni. Asili ya magonjwa haya huwa hayajulikani. Miaka mia moja iliyopita, kabla ya gluteni kutambuliwa kuwa chanzo cha ugonjwa wa siliaki, ugonjwa wa siliaki kati ya watu wazima uliitwa steatoria ya watu wazima wenye asili isiyojulikana, ugonjwa wa sprue wa hari, na majina mengine mengi. Mjadala kuhusu kategoria hii ndogo unatokana na hali ambapo utambulishaji wa daraja zote za GSE na mzio hazitumii mtazamo mmoja. Matukio zaidi ya awali ya GSE huwa hayatambuliki, hasa kabla ya mwaka wa 2005. Inaonekana kuwa kuna idadi ndogo ya watu wasio na unyeti wa gluten ya GSE wasioonyesha yoyote kati ya mizio ya gluteni lakini wana kiwango cha juu kuwa nyanyuliwa kinza-gliadini IgA au IgG. Dalili za kawaida ni niuropathia za pembeni na ataksia ya ubongo. Ndani ya seti ya GSE, matokeo haya yanaweza kuelezwa kupitia ukalisishaji wa mipito ya ubongo na ukosefu wa vitamini. Ndani ya makundi yaliyobakia ya 'DQ2 na bila DQ8'. Kwa kuwa kundi hili la GS lina asili lisilojulikana, jukumu la mzio, dutu zingine zenye hisi (km aspirini), au vipengele vingine katika IGS pia bado hazijatatuliwa.
'''Ugonjwa wa kimya.''' Ikitegemea upimaji, kati ya 3% na 15% ya watu wa kawaida wana kingamwili dhidi ya gliadin (AGA). Utafiti unaotumia kingamwili dhidi ya gliadini (AGA) umeonyesha kwamba kati ya watu ambao hawajatambuliwa kuwa na ugonjwa au watu wenye AGA ambao hawajatibiwa wana hatari zaidi ya kupata saratani za limfu na uwezekano wa chini zaid wa kupata magonjwa mengine yanayohusishwa na utajiri.<ref name="pmid17206762">{{cite journal | author = Anderson LA, McMillan SA, Watson RG, ''et al.'' | title = Malignancy and mortality in a population-based cohort of patients with coeliac disease or "gluten sensitivity" | journal = World J. Gastroenterol. | volume = 13 | issue = 1 | pages = 146–51 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17206762 | doi = }}</ref> Hata hivyo haijulikani ni asilimia ngapi walio katika awamu ya kwanza ya GSE.
===Niuropathia ===
===Hali nyingine ===
Kingamwili za gliadin ya α zimeongezeka kwa kiasi kikubwa kati ya watu wasiougua ugonjwa wa siliaki lakini wana vidonda vya mdomo.<ref name="pmid1753350">{{cite journal | author = O'Farrelly C, O'Mahony C, Graeme-Cook F, Feighery C, McCartan BE, Weir DG | title = Gliadin antibodies identify gluten-sensitive oral ulceration in the absence of villous atrophy | journal = J. Oral Pathol. Med. | volume = 20 | issue = 10 | pages = 476–8 | year = 1991 | pmid = 1753350 | doi =10.1111/j.1600-0714.1991.tb00407.x }}</ref> Kingamwili dhidi ya kingamwili za gliadin α hupatikana mara nyingi katika ugonjwa wa siliaki (CD), na kwa kiwango kidogo zaidi katika matukio [[wikt:subclinical|yasiyo na dalili za kliniki]], lakini pia hupatikana kati ya makundi madogo yasiyo na ugonjwa huo. Marejeo ya 1991 yanatokana na kipindi ambapo upimaji wa CD isiyo na dalili za kliniki ulikuwa haujastawi ipasavyo. Kati ya watu wenye ugonjwa bandia wa ubambuaji, 25% walionyesha kuongezeka kwa viwango vya kinza-gliadini IgA.<ref name="pmid7656149">{{cite journal | author = Ringvold A, Overgaard RG | title = Increased IgA antibodies to gluten and gliadin in serum of persons with ocular pseudo-exfoliation | journal = Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica | volume = 73 | issue = 2 | pages = 171–2 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7656149 | doi =10.1111/j.1600-0420.1995.tb00662.x }}</ref> Robo ya watu wenye ugonjwa wa Sjögren walikuwa majibu kwa gluteni, kati ya 5 waliokuwa na mwitikio chanya kwa gluteni, ni mmoja tu angeweza kudhibitishwa kama CD na mwingine alikuwa uwezekano wa kuwa na GSE, watatu waliosalia wanaonekana kuwa na kiwango cha juu cha hisi cha gluteni. Wote walikuwa na HLA-DQ2 na / au DQ8.<ref name="pmid17613926">{{cite journal | author = Lidén M, Kristjánsson G, Valtýsdóttir S, Hällgren R | title = Gluten sensitivity in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-journal-of-gastroenterology_2007-08_42_8/page/962 | journal = Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | volume = 42 | issue = 8 | pages = 962–7 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17613926 | doi = 10.1080/00365520701195345}}</ref> Matibabu ya kutibu dalili za ugonjwa wa Crohns (CrD) kupitia mlo wa kubagua ulionyesha kuwa vyakula kuu zaidi zilizosababisha dalili vilikuwa no ngano na maziwa.<ref name="pmid6526690">{{cite journal | author = Workman EM, Alun Jones V, Wilson AJ, Hunter JO | title = Diet in the management of Crohn's disease | journal = Human nutrition. Applied nutrition | volume = 38 | issue = 6 | pages = 469–73 | year = 1984 | pmid = 6526690 | doi = }}</ref> Uchunguzi wa baadaye ulionyesha mwitiko mdogo wa kupatanishwa wa IgE, isipokuwa wa maziwa,<ref name="pmid2321808">{{cite journal | author = Frieri M, Claus M, Boris M, Zitt M, Scalise D, Harris N | title = Preliminary investigation on humoral and cellular immune responses to selected food proteins in patients with Crohn's disease | journal = Annals of allergy | volume = 64 | issue = 4 | pages = 345–51 | year = 1990 | pmid = 2321808 | doi = }}</ref> huku utafiti mwingine ukionyesha ukosefu wa uhusiano muhimu wa IgE dhidi ya chakula.<ref name="pmid9430498">{{cite journal | author = Huber A, Genser D, Spitzauer S, Scheiner O, Jensen-Jarolim E | title = IgE/anti-IgE immune complexes in sera from patients with Crohn's disease do not contain food-specific IgE | url = https://archive.org/details/international-archives-of-allergy-and-immunology_1998-01_115_1/page/67 | journal = Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | volume = 115 | issue = 1 | pages = 67–72 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9430498 | doi =10.1159/000023832 }}</ref> Ugonjwa wa Crohn (CrD) unaweza kuwa na uhusiano na ngano usiotegemea gluteni. CrD inaonekana kuhusishwa na kiwanngo cha juu cha kingamwili dhidi ya chachu mwiliini (ASCA - antijeni za chachu hupatikana kwenye mkate na bidhaa zingine zinazotokana na nafaka) na watu walioathirika hawana protini za lektini zinazounganisha na hivyo basi manini kwenye chachu, kingamwili zinazoziunganisha na huongeza kolitisi inayosababisha uvimbe. Jambo la kufadhaisha kuhusu utafiti huu ni kujitokeza kwa waalamishaji wengi wa enteropathia ya unyeti wa gluteni, na mtu anapaswa kujiuliza namna ambavyo hali hizi zipo ikiwa uchunguzi wa makini wa GSE bado haujafanywa.
== Viwango mbalimbali vya hisi vyenye uhusiano na mzio wa gluteni ==
'''Ni kwa nini [[mzio]] wa gluteni unapaswa kutibiwa kama unyeti?''' katika miaka 10 iliyopita, imedhihirika ya kuwa
mzio kwa dutu fulani hazijitokezi kwa njia zinazoweza kutabirika. Mfano mmoja wazi wa jambo hili ulihusisha anafilaksisi na pumu. WDEIA (Anafilaksisi unaotegemea Ngano na kusababihwa na mazoezi) sasa inaaminika kuwa inatokana na gluteni iliyomezwa na kufikia mfumo wa damu. Njia hii kwa sasa inaaminika kuwa ndicho chanzo cha aina fulani za ukurutu. Tafiti za karibuni kuhusu vizio zinaonyesha kuwa zinamiliki uwezo wa kupita kizuizi cha matumbo/damu. Kati ya hizi mbili, iliyo hai zaidi ni gliadini ω-5 ambayo ni sehemu ya gluteni iliyo kizio dhabiti na husababisha WD_EIA. Upimaji wa mzio hueda usitambue mizio yote kwa gluteni kwa kuwa vizio ambavyo havijagawanywa 'vimefichwa' kutokana na upimaji huo, na vipimo vinavyopatikana vya hivi karibuni haviwezi kutambua vizio hivi vipya. Hatimaye, mizio kwa kawaida huhusisha IgE, lakini baadhi ya tafiti zinaonyesha kuwa kuna kategoria kadhaa za majibu, kwa mfano IgG1, IgG2, IgG4 ambazo zinahusishwa na IgE.<ref name="pmid1693911">{{cite journal | author = Pfeil T, Schwabl U, Ulmer WT, König W | title = Western blot analysis of water-soluble wheat flour (Triticum vulgaris) allergens | journal = Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | volume = 91 | issue = 3 | pages = 224–31 | year = 1990 | pmid = 1693911 | doi =10.1159/000235121 }}</ref> Mzio wa gluteni unaweza kuwa ni chanzo cha baadhi ya unyeti wa gluten wenye asili isiyojulikana na mzio wa gluteni unaweza kuwa matokeo ya pili ya enteropathia ya unyeti wa gluteni.
== Ulinganishaji wa pathofisiolojia ==
<div align="center">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left; font-size:90%" |+ Ulinganishaji wa aina tofauti za | hisi ya gluteni -! ! | Enteropathia ya unyeti wa gluteni !! | | Mzio wa ngano! | Niuropathia ya unyeti wa gluteni wenye asili isiyojulikana
| -
| Dalili za kawaida | | stiatoria (kiwango cha juu cha mafuta kwenye kinyesi), utapiamlo, kuhara, kutostahimili laktosi, mzio kwa chakula | | ukurutu, pumu | | ataksia, niuropathia za pembeni
| -
| Malengo ya msingi ya tishu | | epithelia ya chango | | (ngozi ya nje) ngozi ya ndani, vikoromeo, matumbo | | CNS, neva za pembeni
| -
| Patholojia zisizo za kawaida | | wengine magonjwa mengine ya kingamwilinafsi,uyabisi sugu wa tumbo, niuropathia, kansa (ya limfu) | | ugonjwa wa baridi yabisi, vipandauso, anafilaksisi (ya mazoezi au inayosababishwa na aspirini) | | zisizojulikana
| -
| Malengo ya pili (ya kawaida) | | damu (Kemia), utumbo, mfumo wa neva, antijeni za kiotomatiki | | tishu unganifu, CNS, za utomvu | |
| -
| Isotipu ya Imunoglubulini | | IgA, IgG | | IgE, <small>IgG, IgA</small> | | IgG, <small>IgA</small>
| -
| Utambuaji wa kingamwili | | gliadini α / β, y (AGA), transglutaminesi (ATA) | | albumini, globulini, prolamini(gliadini-ω) (AGA), glutelini (LMW) (AGA) | | gliadini α / β
| -
| Mahusiano HLA | DQ2.5 |, DQ8, DQ2.2 / DQ7.5 | | zisizofahamika | | DQ2, DQ8?, DQ1?
| -
| Kinga ya seli | | Viini T, Esinofili, Monositi | | seli za masti, Esinofili | | zisizofahamika
| -
| Majibu ya asili | | (gliadini α) kinga, kuongezeka kwa upenyezaji | | (gliadini ω-5) - kuongezeka kwa upenyezaji | | zisizofahamika
| -
| Historia na marejeo | | Ugonjwa wa siliaki, Hali za GSEA | | Mzio wa ngano | | Niuropathia za IGS
|)</div><small>Vidokezo kuhusu jedwali. </small><small>Vipengele vya niuropathia vyenye asili isiyojulikana vinadhani kwamba vikundi vyote vya GSE vimeondolewa, na kuwa kuna unyeti wa gluteni, lakini hakuna uwezekano wa kukuwa kwa GSE. </small><small>Kingamwili dhidi ya gliadini zinahusisha isotipu zoe za imunoglobulini na isofomu zote za gliadini. </small><small>Kiini T, Kiini kinachoua, na vitambuaji vingine vya gluteni vimejumishwa katika imunokemia ya gluten.</small>
|}
==Vyanzo vya gluteni==
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{| style="text-align:left;margin-left:0em;background:#ebffef"
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| <div style="font-size:medium;line-height:120%">'''Siasa za dutu zisizo na gluteni na shayiri''' </div>
|-
| '''Miongozo ya sasa'''
|-
| width="350px"|Kutokana na hali ilivyo, kiwago cha sasa cha kimataifa kuhusu maelezo ya dutu "zisizo na gluteni", kilichoandikwa mwaka wa 1981 na kukubaliwa juu ya mwaka wa 1983<ref>[82] ^ p.47, MRADI WA PAMOJA WA FAO / WHO WA VIWANGO VYA CHAKULA TUME YA CODEX ALIMENTARIUS Kikao cha 15 cha Roma, 4-15 Julai 1983 TAARIFA YA KIKAO CHA 13 CHA [http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/report/241/al83_26e.pdf KAMATI YA CODEX KUHUSU VYAKULA KWA MATUMIZI MAALUM YA LISHE] {{Wayback|url=http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/report/241/al83_26e.pdf |date=20110604193235 }} Bonn-Bad Godesberg, 20-24 Septemba 1982</ref> kulingana na Codex Alimentarius (CA), inasema:<blockquote>''Kwa madhumuni ya kiwango hiki, gluteni inafafanuliwa kama protini ambazo, kwa kawaida hupatikana katika ngano, tritikali, aina tofauti za shayiri ambazo watu wengine hawawezi kustahimili.'' <ref>[83] ^ ''"Codex standard kwa" GLUTEN-za vyakula ", [http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/291/CXS_118e.pdf Codex Stan 118-19811] {{Wayback|url=http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/291/CXS_118e.pdf |date=20111221074901 }} .'' Codex ''alimentaris, Shirika la Chakula na Kilimo la Umoja wa Mataifa''</ref></blockquote>Mwongozo wa huduma ya Lishe la Shirika la Marekani la Chakula ''umetoa msimamo ufuatao kuhusu utumiaji wa shayiri katika hali ya matibabu inayohitaji chakula kisicho na gluteni:'' <blockquote>'''' </blockquote>'''' Hata hivyo, shayiri zinazopatikana sokoni nchini Marekani huenda zimeongezewa kiasi fulani cha ngano au shayiri. Kwa sababu hiyo, ikiwa umetambuliwa kuwa una ugonjwa wa siliaki, haupaswi kukula. Mara tu utumbo wako unapopona, unaweza kujadiliana na mtaalamu wako wa chakula a daktari yako kuhusu matumizi ya shayiri.''<ref name="ADA_Oats"></ref> Hii inaonyesha haja ya kuwepo kwa kiwango tofauti cha uhalisi kwa watu walio na unyeti wa gluten.'' <br>''''
|-
| '''Viwango vipya vinavyojitokeza'''
|-
| width="350px"| ''Codex Alimentarius'' inarekebishwa na kiwango kilichorekebishwa kitawasilishwa katika mkutano wa Tume ya Codex Alimentarius mwishoni mwa Juni 2008.<ref>[85] ^ "TUME LA CODEX ALIMENTARIUS - Kikao cha Thelathini na moja - Geneva, Uswisi, 30 Juni - 5 Julai 2008". Kutoka ukurasa wa juu. Kamati kuhusu lishe na vyakula kwa Matumizi Maalum ya mlo. MRADI WA PAMOJA WA FAO / WHO KUHUSU KIWANGO CHA CHAKULA TUME LA CODEX ALIMENTARIUS. Kikao cha thelathini na moja Geneva, Uswisi, 30 Juni-4 Julai 2008, Tume ya Codex Alimentarius [http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/report/687/al08_26e.pdf TAARIFA YA MKUTANO wa 29 WA KAMATI KUHUSU LISHE NA VYAKULA KWA MATUMIZI MAALUM KATIKA MLO] {{Wayback|url=http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/report/687/al08_26e.pdf |date=20110511134650 }}</ref> Kiwango kinachopendekezwa kinaweka kimomo kwa kiasi cha dutu kinachoongezwa kwa bidhaa fulani kitakachoifanya bidhaa hiyo kuhihitimu kuitwa bidhaa isiyo na gluteni <blockquote>''Vyakula visivyao na gluteni ni vyakula vya ugunga
a) vinavyojumuisha au vilivyoundwa kwa kiungo moja au zaidi ambazo hazina ngano (yaani, kila aina ya spishi ya Tritikamu, kama vile ngano ya durumu, spelti na kamuti), shayiri <sup>1</sup> au aina tofauti zilizochnganywa, na kiwango cha gluteni kisichozidi miligramu 20 / kilogramu kwa jumla, kulingana na chakula kama inavyouzwa au kusambazwa kwa mtumiaji, na / au
b) ikijumuisha kiungo moja au zaidi kutoka kwa ngano (yaani, aina zote za Tritikamu kama vile durumu, ngano, spelti na kamuti), shayiri <sup>1</sup> au aina zilizochanganywa, na ambazo zimepitia mchakato wa kuondoa gluteni, na kiwango cha gluteni hakizidishi miligramu 20 / kilogramu kwa jumla, kulingana na chakula ilivyouzwa au kusambazwa kwa mtumiaji.'' <ref name="CAC_GF">[86] ^ ''"Rasimu ya kiwango kilichorekebishwa cha Vyakula kwa matumizi ya lishe maalum kwa Watu wasio na uastahimilivu Gluteni (kwa Hatua ya 8)".'' ukurasa 50-51. Kamati ya Lishe na vyakula kwa Matumizi Maalum ya lishe. MRADI WA PAMOJA WA FAO / WHO WA VIWANGO VYA CHAKULA TUME YA CODEX ALIMENTARIUS KIKAO CHA thelathini na moja Geneva, Uswisi, 30 Juni-4 Julai 2008, Tume ya Codex Alimentarius [http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/report/687/al08_26e.pdf TAARIFA YA MKUTANO WA 29 WA KAMATI YA CODEX KUHUSU LISHE NA VYAKULA KWA MATUMIZI MAALUM KATIKA MLO] {{Wayback|url=http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/report/687/al08_26e.pdf |date=20110511134650 }}</ref></blockquote><blockquote><sup>''1'' </sup> Kamati ilikubali kubainisha kuwa posho za shayiri ambazo hazijachanganywa na ngano, au aina zingine za shayiri katika vyakula vilivyojumuishwa chini ya kiwango hiki vinaweza kubainishwa katika ngazi ya kitaifa.''"<ref name="CAC_GF"></ref>'' </blockquote>Kwa kutambua faida ya shayiri zima katika chakula kishicho na gluteni, Shirika la Siliaki la Kanada lilijitolea kuhakikisha kuwa shayiri na bidhaa za shayiri zinatimiza viwango vya vyakula visivyo na gluteni vilivyowekwa na Shirika la Ukaguzi wa Chakula na Afya la Kanada:<blockquote>Kwa kushirikiana na Shirika la Afya la Kanada, Shirika la Kilimo na vyakula vinavyopandwa la Kanada na Shirika la Ukaguzi wa Chakula la Kanada, limeorodhesha mambo yanayohitajika kwa upanzi, uchakataji, na upimaji wa uhalisi na ualamishaji wa shayiri ''halisi.<ref name="pmid17948135">{{cite journal |author=Rashid M, Butzner D, Burrows V, ''et al.'' |title=Consumption of pure oats by individuals with celiac disease: a position statement by the Canadian Celiac Association |journal=Can. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=21 |issue=10 |pages=649–51 |year=2007 |month=Oktoba |pmid=17948135 |doi= |url= |pmc=2658132}}</ref>'' </blockquote>
|}
Kutokana na mtazamo wa unyeti wa gluteni hakuna ufafanuzi wowote mmoja wa gluteni unaoeleza kikamilifu aina zote za gluteni ambazo zina uwezekano wa kusababisha magonjwa. Kwa mizio ya ngano, kunaweza kuwa na spishi nyingi ambazo huenda zikazindua mizio katika protini sawa. Protini za omega-gliadini zina protini sawa na zile zinazopatikana kwa kiwango cha juu katika shayiri, lakini mzio wa omega-gliadini hauwezi kutabiri mzio wa ukosefu wa ustahimilivu kwa shayari.<ref name="pmid6154431">{{cite journal | author = Baldo BA, Krilis S, Wrigley CW | title = Hypersensitivity to inhaled flour allergens. Comparison between cereals | journal = Allergy | volume = 35 | issue = 1 | pages = 45–56 | year = 1980 | pmid = 6154431 | doi =10.1111/j.1398-9995.1980.tb01716.x }}</ref> Mtu anaweza kuwa na mzio kwa ngano, lakini asiwe na mzio kwa shayari.<ref name="pmid16025333">{{cite journal | author = Karatay S, Erdem T, Kiziltunc A, ''et al.'' | title = General or personal diet: the individualized model for diet challenges in patients with rheumatoid arthritis | journal = Rheumatol. Int. | volume = 26 | issue = 6 | pages = 556–60 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16025333 | doi = 10.1007/s00296-005-0018-y}}</ref>
Glutelini hazijaainishwa katika taksonomia pana. Katika unyeti wa gluteni wenye asili isiyojulikana, kingamwili zinazohusianan na ugonjwa ni kingamwili dhidi ya gliadini. Haijulikani ikiwa kingamwili hizi zinaweza kusababisha magonjwa au ni viashiria tu vya gliadini inayozunguka mwilini. Kwa enteropathia ya unyeti wa gluten, gliadini na protini za umbo sawa kutoka kwa shayiri huleta ugonjwa. Epitopi za kiini T zinaohusishwa na ugonjwa zimepatikana katika jeni za protini za kunata katika aina zote za spishi zilizoorodheshwa ndani ya kabila la ''Tritikea'' .<ref name="Kupper">{{cite journal | author = Kupper C | title = Dietary guidelines and implementation for celiac disease | journal = Gastroenterology | volume = 128 | issue = 4 Suppl 1 | pages = S121–7 | year = 2005 | pmid=15825119 | doi = 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.02.024}}</ref> Pia, kwa kuwa shayiri ina uhusiano wa mbali na ngano, lakini inabeba epitopi, inaweza kudhaniwa kuwa mimea yote ya kategoria ya ''Tritikea'' inapaswa kuwa na seli za T zenye uwezo wa kuendeleza ugonjwa (tazama pia Jenetiki ya Tritikea). Ingawa mara nyingi haieezwi katika baadhi ya viwango, gluteni za ugonjwa zinazopatikana katika ngano pia hupatikana katika Spelti na Kamuti (zote ni aina za ngano), Tritikale (aina ndogo ya mchangnyiko wa Tritikea).
[[File:Haverkorrels Avena sativa.jpg|left|thumb|Nafaka za shayiri katika katika maganda yao]]
===Mabishano kuhusu shayari===
[[Oti|Shayari]] ni spishi katika kabila la majani la ''Avenea,'' ambalo liko katika jamii ndogo ya Pooidea pamoja na Tritikea (iliyo na ngano, shayari na jenera zingine nyingi). Shayiri ndizo spishi zenye uhusiano wa karibu zaidi sana na nafaka za ''Tritikea'' . Shayiri ziaweza kuwa na protini zinazosababisha ugonjwa na ambazo huendeleza ugonjwa wa unyeti wa gluteni. Vinginevyo, mbegu za shayiri huonekana kufanana na mbegu za ngano na shayiri na uchanganyikaji kati ya nafaka hizi ni mgumu kutatua.
====Asili ya ubishi====
Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia|Vita Kuu vya II vya Dunia]], ngano ilituhumiwa kuwa ndiyo chanzo chz ugonjwa wa siliaki, na gluteni kutoka kwa ngano ilitambuliwa baadaye kama mojawapo ya sababu. Wakati huo, bayopsi ya mbuti-kiwango cha sasa cha "dhahabu" katika utambuzi-ilikuwa bado haijatengenezwa,<ref name="pmid13571252">{{cite journal |author=SMITH RB, SPRINZ H, CROSBY WH, SULLIVAN BH |title=Peroral small bowel mucosal biopsy |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=391–4 |year=1958 |month=Septemba |pmid=13571252 |doi= 10.1016/0002-9343(58)90077-9|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0002-9343(58)90077-9}}</ref> na vipimo vya ugonjwa visivyo vya vilitumika. Katika tafiti mbili, watoto watatu walipewa gramu 75 hadi 150 ya shayiri kwa siku na dalili zilijitokeza. Katika tafiti tatu zilizofanywa kwa wakati mmoja, watoto 10 na watu wawili wazima waliruhusiwa kula gramu 28 hadi 60 ya shayiri na hakuna dalili zozote zilizojitokeza.<ref name="pmid17327936">{{cite journal |author=Garsed K, Scott BB |title=Can oats be taken in a gluten-free diet? A systematic review |journal=Scand. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=42 |issue=2 |pages=171–8 |year=2007 |month=Februari |pmid=17327936 |doi=10.1080/00365520600863944 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-journal-of-gastroenterology_2007-02_42_2/page/171}}</ref> Kwa kuwa ngano, bali na wakati mwingine rai ni dutu ambazo kwa kawaida huongezwa katika shayiri,<ref name="ADA_Oats">[101] ^ Shirika la Lishe la Marekani. Mwongozo wa huduma za lishe: Ugonjwa wa siliaki. Inapatikana: http://www.nutritioncaremanual.org. Ilifikiwa 15 Desemba 2004.</ref><ref name="pmid15525734">{{cite journal |author=Thompson T |title=Gluten contamination of commercial oat products in the United States |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=351 |issue=19 |pages=2021–2 |year=2004 |month=Novemba |pmid=15525734 |doi=10.1056/NEJM200411043511924 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2004-11-04_351_19/page/n153}}</ref> hadi pale ambapojambo hili lilichunguzwa, shayiri iliaminika kuwa ni sumu kwa siliaki.
====Matokeo ya sasa====
Ingawa tatizo la ukolezi limejulikana kwa miaka kadhaa, utafiti uliochapishwa mnamo Juni 2008 ilionyesha kuwa kati ya vyanzo 109 vya shayiri vilivyochinguzwa, 85 vilikuwa na viwango visivyokubalika vya gluteni kutoka kwa ngano, bali au rai.<ref name="pmid18467914">{{cite journal |author=Hernando A, Mujico JR, Mena MC, Lombardía M, Méndez E |title=Measurement of wheat gluten and barley hordeins in contaminated oats from Europe, the United States and Canada by Sandwich R5 ELISA |journal=Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol |volume=20 |issue=6 |pages=545–54 |year=2008 |month=Juni |pmid=18467914 |doi=10.1097/MEG.0b013e3282f46597 |url=}}</ref> Shayiri zilizochafuliwa na ''tritikea'' katika utafiti zilitoka nchi nyingi na hivyo kuonyesha kwamba vyanzo vingi vya shayiri havikubaliki kwa GS kulingana na ukolezi.
===Viwango vinavyostahimilika vya gluteni===
Kwa muhtasari wa maendeleo ya hivi karibuni, shayiri inaweza kustahimilika katika lishe lisilo na gluteni, lakini bidhaa za shayiri zinafaa kudhibitiwa kutokana na ukolezi wa gluteni inayotokana na ''Tritikea'' na 20 PPM (miligramu 20 kwa kilo). Marekani ina uhuru wa kukataa kiwango cha lebo ya GF kwa bidhaa za shayiri, kama imeidhinishwa (tazama Siasa za Kutokuwa kwa gluteni na shayiri).
===Upimaji wa kutokuwa kwa gluteni===
ELISA mpya yenye unyeti kwa bali iitwayo sandwichi changanuzi ya R5 haitambui gluteni katika yoyote kati ya aina 25 asili za shayiri, lakini inatambua bali, ngano na rai.<ref name="pmid18467914"></ref> Shughuli za kilimo zinazozingatia magonjwa, upimaji wa kingamwili na upimaji maaalum wa kijenetiki unaozingatia spishi zina uwezo wa kuzalisha shayiri asili.<ref name="pmid18467914"></ref> Nchini Marekani, chapa 3 za humo nchini za GF zinapatikana na chapa moja iliyotoka Ayalandi 'anadai' kutengenezwa kwa 99.95% ya shayiri pekee.<ref name="GFO_C/I_P">[109] ^ [http://www.glutenfreeoats.com/cleaning.aspx ''Mchakato wa Usafishaji / Ukaguzi'' Shayiri zisizo na gluteni] {{Wayback|url=http://www.glutenfreeoats.com/cleaning.aspx |date=20101123010043 }}</ref><ref>[110] ^ ''"Je, bidhaa za Shayiri za McCann hazina gluteni"?.'' URL: [http://www.mccanns.ie/faq.html FAQ - Maswali ya mara kwa mara] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mccanns.ie/faq.html |date=20100702152825 }}</ref> Chapa mbili nchini Marekani hutumia upimaji wa kingamwili wa R5 na unadai kuwa na kiwango fafanuzi cha gluteni kilicho chini ya 20 PPM.<ref name="GFO_C/I_P"></ref><ref>[112] ^ [http://www.bobsredmill.com/catalog/index.php?action=showdetails&product_ID=680 ''Shayiri zilizozunhgushwa zisizo na gluteni'' Vyakula vya kiasili vya Bob's Red Mill] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bobsredmill.com/catalog/index.php?action=showdetails&product_ID=680 |date=20210125034051 }}</ref>
===Mlo===
'''Shayiri zisizo na gluteni katika mlo usio na gluteni.''' Shayiri zisizo na gluteni zinaweza kwa chanzo muhimu cha thamani cha unyuzi, vitamini B, chuma, zinki na wanga changamano.<ref name="pmid12844381">{{cite journal |author=Størsrud S, Hulthén LR, Lenner RA |title=Beneficial effects of oats in the gluten-free diet of adults with special reference to nutrient status, symptoms and subjective experiences |journal=Br. J. Nutr. |volume=90 |issue=1 |pages=101–7 |year=2003 |month=Julai |pmid=12844381 |doi= 10.1079/BJN2003872|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-nutrition_2003-07_90_1/page/101}}</ref> Tafiti za karibuni zinaonyesha kuwa watu wenye unyeti wa gluteni wanaokula chakula kishicho na gluteni mara nyingi hupata kiwango kikubwa cha stachi (wanga), kiasi kidogo cha unyuzi na vitamini B. Kwa sasa miongozo mingi haijumuishi shayiri katika mlo usio na gluteni. Igawa kuna uwezekano kuwa jambo hili litabadilika, shayiri hazipendekezwi kablay ya kupita kwa mwaka mmoja baada ya utambuzi kutokana na hatari ya enteropathia ya unyeti kwa shayiri (ASE), kutaka kujenga misingi ya kiafya na utata wa swala la ukolezi. Ulaji wa shayiri wakati kingamwili dhidi ya gliadini ziko unaongeza kingamwili dhidi ya avenini, na unaweza kukuza ASE. Bayopsi ya mbuti unaweza kupendekezwa baada ya kuanzishwa kwa ulaji wa shayiri. Fenotaipu ya DQ ya watu wote 3 wenye ASE waliochunguzwa ulionyesha hadi hapo kuwa hadi sasa unahitajika homozaigoti za DQ2 zina hatari ya kupata ASE. Ni bora zaidi ikiwa wagonjwa wa siliaki waliotoka kutambuliwa wangetafuta msaada kutoka kwa mtaalamu wa vyakula. Hata hivyo, miongozo inapatikana pia kwa ajili ya kuanzishwa kwa shayiri safi, ambazo hazijachanganywa katika mlo usio na gluteni.<ref>{{cite web
| title=Guidelines for Consumption of Pure and Uncontaminated Oats by Individuals with Celiac Disease
| last=Rashid
| first=Mohsin
| date=2007-06-08
| url=http://www.celiac.ca/Articles/PABoatsguidelines2007June.html
| publisher=Professional Advisory Board of Canadian Celiac Association
| accessdate=2008-08-14
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417232410/http://www.celiac.ca/Articles/PABoatsguidelines2007June.html
| archivedate=2008-04-17
}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo|2}}
[[Category:Magonjwa]]
[[Category:Chakula]]
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Gastroenteritisi
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[[Picha:Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Gastroenteritisi]]
{{Infobox medical condition
| Name = Gastroenteritisi
| Image = Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg
| Caption = Virusi vya Gastroenteritisi: A = rotavirusi, B = adenovirusi, C = norovirusi na D = astrovirusi. <!-- The virus particles are shown at the same magnification to allow size comparison.-->
| DiseasesDB = 30726
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|02|0|a|00}}, {{ICD10|A|08||a|00}}, {{ICD10|A|09||a|00}}, {{ICD10|J|10|8|j|09}}, {{ICD10|J|11|8|j|09}},{{ICD10|K|52||k|50}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|008.8}} {{ICD9|009.0}}, {{ICD9|009.1}}, {{ICD9|558}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj = emerg
| eMedicineTopic = 213
| MeshID = D005759
}}
'''Gastroenteritisi''' ni hali mbaya ya [[afya]] yenye sifa ya kuvimba (''"-itis"'') kwa eneo la [[utumbo]] ambayo inahusu [[tumbo]] (''"gastro"''-) pamoja na [[chango]] (''"entero"''-), na kusababisha [[kuhara]], [[kutapika]], [[maumivu ya tumbo]] na kupata [[kiharusi]].<ref name=EBMED2010>{{citejournal|last=Singh|first=Amandeep|title=Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice Acute Gastroenteritis — An Update|journal=Emergency Medicine Practice|year=2010|month=July|volume=7|issue=7|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=229}}</ref>
Ingawa haihusiani na [[mafua]], imeitwa pia ''mafua ya tumbo'' na ''homa ya tumbo''.
Kimataifa, kesi nyingi katika [[watoto]] husababiswa na [[rotavirusi]].<ref name="pmid22030330">{{cite journal |author=Tate JE, Burton AH, Boschi-Pinto C, Steele AD, Duque J, Parashar UD |title=2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=The Lancet Infectious Diseases|volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=136–41 |year=2012 |month=February |pmid=22030330 |doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70253-5 }}</ref> Kwa [[watu wazima]], [[norovirusi]]<ref name="pmid21695033">{{cite journal |author=Marshall JA, Bruggink LD |title=The dynamics of norovirus outbreak epidemics: recent insights |journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=1141–9 |year=2011 |month=April|pmid=21695033 |pmc=3118882 |doi=10.3390/ijerph8041141}}</ref> na [[kampilobakteria]]<ref name="pmid22025030">{{cite journal |author=Man SM|title=The clinical importance of emerging Campylobacter species |journal=Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology |volume=8 |issue=12|pages=669–85 |year=2011 |month=December |pmid=22025030 |doi=10.1038/nrgastro.2011.191}}</ref> ni kawaida zaidi. Chini ya kawaida ni pamoja na sababu nyingine [[bakteria]] (au [[sumu]] yao) na [[vimelea]].
[[Maambukizi]] yanaweza kutokana na matumizi ya [[vyakula]] visivyo tayari au [[maji]] yenye vimelea au kupitia mahusiano ya karibu na [[watu]] ambao wameambukizwa. Gastroenteritisi kimsingi huathiri watoto na wale walio katika [[nchi zinazoendelea]].
Msaada muhimu zaidi ni kunywa [[maji]] yenye [[chumvi]] na [[sukari]]. Kwa kesi kali zaidi, [[maji]] katika [[mshipa|mishipa]] inaweza kuhitajika.
== Dalili na Ishara ==
[[Image:Bristol stool chart.svg|thumb|300px|[[Bristol Stool Scale]] inoanyesha aina 7 za kuharisha.]]
Gastroenteritisi kwa kawaida inahusisha [[kuharisha]] na [[kutapika]],<ref name=Eck2011/> au chini ya kawaida, inatoa moja au nyingine.<ref name=EBMED2010/> kupata kiharusi Msokoto inaweza pia kuwa sasa.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Ishara na dalili kwa kawaida huanza masaa 12–72 baada ya kuambulizwa.<ref name=Web09>{{citebook|last=Webber|first=Roger|title=Communicable disease epidemiology and control : a global perspective|year=2009|publisher=Cabi|location=Wallingford,Oxfordshire|isbn=978-1-84593-504-7|page=79|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=pZ9fpHtvOGYC&pg=PA79|edition=3rd}}</ref> Ikitokana na virusi, hali kawaida kusudi ndani ya wiki moja.<ref name=Eck2011/> Sababu baadhi ya virusi pia inaweza kuhusishwa na [[homa]], [[uchovu]], [[maumivu ya kichwa]] na [[maumivu ya misuli]].<ref name=Eck2011/> Kama ni [[ugonjwa wa kuhara damu]], sababu ni chini ya uwekano wa kuwa na virusi<ref name=Eck2011/> na uwezekano mkubwa wa kuwa bakteria.<ref name=Bact2007/> Maambukizi ya bakteria baadhi yake yanaweza kuhusishwa na maumivu makali ya tumbo na kudumu kwa wiki kadhaa.<ref name=Bact2007/>
Watoto walioambukizwa na rotavirusi kwa kawaida hupona ndani ya siku tatu mpaka nane.<ref name=Rota2011>{{cite journal|last=Meloni|first=A|coauthors=Locci, D, Frau, G, Masia, G, Nurchi, AM, Coppola, RC|title=Epidemiology and prevention of rotavirus infection: an underestimated issue?|journal=The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians|date=2011 Oct|volume=24 Suppl 2|pages=48–51|pmid=21749188|doi=10.3109/14767058.2011.601920}}</ref> Hata hivyo, katika nchi maskini matibabu kwa maambukizi makali ni mara nyingi nje ya urahisi wa kufikiwa na kuendelea kuharisha ni ya kawaida.<ref>{{citeweb|title=Toolkit|url=http://www.defeatdd.org/understandingcrisis/advocacyoutreach/toolkits|work=DefeatDD|accessdate=3 May 2012}}</ref> [[Kuishiwa maji mwilini]] ni matatizo ya kawaida ya kuharisha,<ref name=NICE2009>{{cite web|title=Management of acute diarrhoea and vomiting due to gastoenteritis in children under 5|url=http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG84|work=National Institute of Clinical Excellence|month=April|year=2009}}</ref><ref name=Tint10>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill Companies |location=New York |year=2010 |pages=830–839 |isbn=0-07-1484809 }}</ref>Maambukizo ya kurudia ni kawaida kuonekana katika maeneo yenye usafi duni wa mazingira, na [[utapiamlo]],<ref name=Web09/> kudumaa ukuaji, na ya muda mrefu ucheleweshaji utambuzi inaweza kusababisha.<ref name=M93/>
[[Tendaji arthritis]] hutokea katika 1% ya watu kufuatia maambukizi na aina ''kampylobakta'', na [[Dalili ya Guillain-Barre]] hutokea katika 0.1%.<ref name=Bact2007/> [[Dalili ya Hemolytic uremic]] (HUS) yanaweza kutokea kama matokeo ya maambukizi kwa [[Shiga sumu]]- ya kuzalisha ''Escherichia coli'' au ''Shigella'', kusababisha [[thrombocytopenia]], [[figo]] kushindwa kazi, na [[anemia]].<ref name=BMJ2007/> Watoto ni wepesi zaidi kupata HUS kuliko watu wazima.<ref name=M93/> Baadhi ya maambukizi ya virusi huweza kuzalisha [[kifafa cha watoto]].<ref name=EBMED2010/>
==Sababu==
[[Virusi]] (hasa [[rotavirusi]]) na [[bakteria]] ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' na aina ''[[Kampilobakteria]]'' ni msingi wa sababu za uvimbe wa tumbo.<ref name=Sz2010/><ref name=Web09/> Hata hivyo kuna mawakala wengine wengi ambao wanaweza kusababisha hii dalili.<ref name=M93/>Sababu zisizo kuambukiza ni kuonekana juu ya tukio, lakini wao mdogo kuliko [[etiolojia]] ya virusi au bakteria.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Hatari ya maambukizi ni kubwa kwa watoto kutokana na ukosefu wao wa [[kingamwili]] na [[usafi]] duni.<ref name=EBMED2010/>
=== Virusi===
Virusi ambavyo vinajulikana kusababisha uvimbe wa tumbo ni pamoja na [[rotavirusi]], [[norovirusi]], [[adenovirusi]], na [[astrovirusi]].<ref name=Eck2011>{{cite journal |author=Eckardt AJ, Baumgart DC |title=Viral gastroenteritis in adults |journal=Recent Patents on Anti-infective Drug Discovery |volume=6|issue=1 |pages=54–63 |year=2011 |month=January |pmid=21210762}}</ref><ref name="pmid21173676">{{cite journal |author=Dennehy PH |title=Viral gastroenteritis in children |journal=The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=63–4 |year=2011 |month=January|pmid=21173676 |doi=10.1097/INF.0b013e3182059102}}</ref> Rotavirus ni sababu ya gastroenteritis katika watoto,<ref name=Sz2010/> na inazalisha viwango vya matukio yanayofanana katika[[developed ulimwengu zinazoendelea]] na [[ulimwengu zilizoendelea]] zote mbili.<ref name=Rota2011/> Virusi kusababisha kuhusu 70% ya matukio ya kuharisha kuambukiza katika kundi watoto umri.<ref name=Webb2005>{{cite journal|last=Webb|first=A|coauthors=Starr, M|title=Acute gastroenteritis in children.|journal=Australian family physician|date=2005 Apr|volume=34|issue=4|pages=227–31|pmid=15861741}}</ref> Rotavirus ni sababu chini ya kawaida kwa watu wazima kutokana na kinga yachuma.<ref name=ID2011>{{cite journal |author=Desselberger U, Huppertz HI |title=Immune responses to rotavirus infection and vaccination and associated correlates of protection |journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=203 |issue=2|pages=188–95 |year=2011 |month=January |pmid=21288818 |pmc=3071058 |doi=10.1093/infdis/jiq031 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-infectious-diseases_2011-01-15_203_2/page/188}}</ref>
Norovirus ni sababu inayoongoza ya gastroenteritisi miongoni mwa watu wazima nchini Marekani, na kusababisha zaidi ya 90% ya kuzuka.<ref name=Eck2011/> Hizi kufanya ya mahali [[magonjwa ya milipuko]] kawaida kutokea wakati makundi ya watu kutumia muda katika ukaribu wa karibu wa kimwili kwa kila mmoja, kama vile kwenye [[cruise meli]],<ref name=Eck2011/> katika hospitali, au katika migahawa.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Watu wanaweza kubaki kuambukiza hata baada ya kuhara zao kumalizika.<ref name=Eck2011/> Norovirus ni sababu ya juu ya 10% ya kesi katika watoto.<refname=EBMED2010/>
===Bakteria===
[[File:Salmonella Typhimurium Gram.jpg|thumb|''Salmonella enterica'' serovar Typhimurium (ATCC 14028) as seen with a microscope at 1000 fold magnification and following Gram staining.]]Katika dunia ya maendeleo ''[[Kampylobakta jejuni]]'' ni sababu ya msingi ya gastroenteritis bakteria, na nusu ya kesi ya hizi zinazohusiana na yatokanayo ya[[kuku]].<ref name=Bact2007>{{citejournal|last=Galanis|first=E|title=Campylobacter and bacterial gastroenteritis. journal=CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association |date=2007Sep 11|volume=177|issue=6|pages=5701|pmid=17846438|doi=10.1503/cmaj.070660|pmc=1963361}}</ref> Kwa watoto, bakteria ni sababu katika kuhusu 15% ya kesi, na aina ya kawaida kuwa ''[[Escherichia coli]]'', ''[[Salmonella]]'',''[[Shigella]]'',na aina ''kampilobakta''.<ref name=Webb2005/> kama chakula inakuwa kuingiwa na bakteria na kuzidisha kuongeza hatari ya maambukizi katika wale ambao hutumia chakula.<ref name=M93/> Baadi ya vyakula kawaida yanayohusiana na ugonjwa ni pamoja na mbichi au nyama,kuku,daga, mayai na; sprouts ghafi; maziwa siomalisho na jibini laini; na matunda na juisi za mboga.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Nyachuba|first=DG|title=Foodborne illness: is it on the rise?|journal=Nutrition Reviews|date=2010 May|volume=68|issue=5|pages=25769|pmid=20500787|doi=10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00286.x}}</ref> Katika nchi zinazoendelea, hasa Afrika kusini mwa Sahara na Asia, [[kipindupindu]] ni sababu ya kawaida ya gastroenteritis.<!-- <ref name=Cholera11/> -->Maambukizi hii ni kawaida ya zinaa na maji yenye vimelea au chakula.<ref name=Cholera11>{{citejournal|last=Charles|first=RC|coauthors=Ryan, ET|title=Cholera in the 21st century.|journal=Current opinion in infectious diseases|date=2011Oct|volume=24|issue=5|pages=4727|pmid=21799407|doi=10.1097/QCO.0b013e32834a88af}}</ref>
''[[Clostridium difficile]]'' ni sababu muhimu ya kuharisha kwamba hutokea mara nyingi zaidi katika wazee.<ref name=M93/> Watoto wachanga wanaweza kubeba bakteria hawa bila dalili zinazoendelea.<ref name=M93/> Ni sababu ya kawaida ya kuharisha katika wale hospitalini na ni mara nyingi zinazohusiana na matumizi na kiuvijasumu.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Moudgal|first=V|coauthors=Sobel,JD|title=Clostridium difficile colitis: a review.|journal=Hospital practice (1995)|date=2012 Feb|volume=40|issue=1|pages=139-48|pmid=22406889|doi=10.3810/hp.2012.02.954}}</ref>''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' kuharisha kuambukiza pia huweza kutokea katika wale ambao wamekuwa wakitumia kiuvijasumu.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lin|first=Z|coauthors=Kotler, DP; Schlievert, PM; Sordillo, EM|title=Staphylococcal enterocolitis: forgotten but not gone?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_digestive-diseases-and-sciences_2010-05_55_5/page/1200|journal=Digestive diseases and sciences|date=2010 May|volume=55|issue=5|pages=1200-7|pmid=19609675}}</ref> "[[Kuharisha traveler]]" ni kawaida ya aina ya gastroenteritis bakteria. Acid-kukandamiza dawa inaonekana kuongeza hatari ya maambukizi ya muhimu baada ya kukumbana na idadi ya viumbe, ikiwa ni pamoja''Clostridium difficile'', ''Salmonella'', na aina ''Kampylobakta''.<ref name=PPI2007>{{citejournal|last=Leonard|first=J|coauthors=Marshall, JK, Moayyedi, P|title=Systematic review of the risk of enteric infection in patients taking acid suppression.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2007-09_102_9/page/2047|journal=The American journal of gastroenterology|date=2007 Sep|volume=102|issue=9|pages=2047–56; quiz 2057|pmid=17509031|doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01275.x}}</ref> Hatari ni kubwa zaidi katika wale kuchuku[[proton pump inhibitors]] kuliko na [[H2 antagonist]]s pinzani.<ref name=PPI2007/>
===Vimelea===
Idadi ya [[Protozoa]] inaweza kusababisha uvimbe wa tumbo – kawaida ''[[Giardia lamblia]]'' – lakini ''[[histolytica Entamoeba]]'' na''[[Cryptosporidium]]'' pia wamekuwa wakihusishwa.<ref name=Webb2005/> Kama kikundi, hawa mawakala wanaunda kuhusu 10% ya kesi katika watoto.<ref name=BMJ2007/> ''Giardia'' hutokea zaidi ya kawaida katika nchi zinazoendelea, lakini hii wakala etiologic husababisha aina hii ya ugonjwa kwa kiasi fulani karibu kila mahali.<ref name=Giar2010>{{citejournal|last=Escobedo|first=AA|coauthors=Almirall, P, Robertson, LJ, Franco, RM, Hanevik, K, Mørch, K, Cimerman, S|title=Giardiasis: the ever-present threat of a neglected disease.|journal=Infectious disorders drug targets date=2010Oct|volume=10|issue=5|pages=32948|pmid=20701575}}</ref>Ni kawaida hutokea zaidi katika watu ambao alisafiri kwa maeneo yaliyo na kiwango cha maambukizi ya juu,watoto ambao kuhudhuria [[siku ya huduma]], wanaume wanafanya mapenzi na wanaume, na [[majanga]] kufuatia.<ref name=Giar2010/>
===Uenezi===
Maambukizi yanaweza kutokea kupitia matumizi ya maji machafu, au wakati watu kushiriki vitu binafsi.<ref name=Web09/> Katika maeneo na misimu ya mvua na ukame, ubora wa maji kwa kawaida ina ongezeka wakati wa [[mvua]], na hii ina uwiano na wakati wa milipuko.<ref name=Web09/> Na[[k=katika|maeneo ya dunia na misimu]], maambukizi ni zaidi ya kawaida katika majira ya baridi.<ref name=M93/> [[Chupa-kulisha]] watoto mchanga na chupa yenye ya udhibiti afya ni sababu muhimu kwa kiwango cha kimataifa.<ref name=Web09/> Maambukizi Viwango ni pia kuhusiana na hali duni ya usafi, hasa miongoni mwa watoto,<ref name=Eck2011/> ,Katika kaya inaishi,<ref>{{cite journal last=Grimwood|first=K|coauthors=Forbes, DA|title=Acute and persistent diarrhea. journal=Pediatric clinics of North America|date=2009 Dec|volume=56|issue=6|pages=1343–61|pmid=19962025|doi=10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.004}}</ref> and in na katika wale walio na hali ya awali iliyopo maskini wa lishe.<ref name=M93/> Baada ya kuendeleza uvumilivu, watu wazima wanaweza kubeba viumbe fulani bila kuonyesha ishara au dalili, na hivyo kitendo kama hifadhi ya asili[[natural reservoirs]] ya uambukizaji.<ref name=M93/> Wakati Baadhi ya mawakala(kama vile ''Shigella'') tu kutokea katika [[jamii ya nyani]], wengine huwezi kutokea katika aina mbalimbali ya wanyama(kama vile ''Giardia'').<ref name=M93/>
===Pasho-Kuambukiza===
Kuna idadi ya sababu zisizokuambukiza ya kuvimba njia ya utumbo.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Baada ya zaidi ya kawaida ni pamoja na dawa (kama[[NSAIDs]]), baadi ya vyakula kama vile [[laktosi]] ( katika wale ambao ni siovumilivu), na [[gluten]] (katika wale wenye[[ugonjwa wa coeliac]]).[[Ugonjwa ya Crohn]] pia ni Chanzo zisizo maambukizi ya ( mara nyingi kali) gastroenteritis.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Mangonjwa ya sekondari kwa [[sumu]]inaweza pia kutokea. Baadi ya chakula kuhusiana hali ya kuhusiana na kichefuchefu, kuhara kutapika, na ni pamoja na: [[Ciguatera ciguatera sumu]] kutokana na matumizi ya samaki zilizosibikwa walao nyama, [[scombroid]] yanayohusiana na matumizi ya aina fulani ya samaki kuharibiwa, [[Tetrodotoxin#sumu|tetrodotoxin sumu]] kutoka matumizi ya [[samaki puffer]] miongoni mwa wengine, na [[botulism]] kawaida kutokana na chakula enye sio vizuri na salama.<ref>{{citejournal|last=Lawrence|first=DT|coauthors=Dobmeier, SG; Bechtel, LK; Holstege, CP|title=Food poisoning.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_emergency-medicine-clinics-of-north-america_2007-05_25_2/page/357|journal=Emergency medicine clinics of North America|date=2007 May|volume=25|issue=2|pages=357-73; abstract ix|pmid=17482025|doi=10.1016/j.emc.2007.02.014}}</ref>
==Pathofiziolojia==
Gastroenteritisi hufafanuliwa kama kutapika au kuharisha kutokana na maambukizi ya [[bowel ndogo]] au [[bowel kubwa]].<ref name=M93>Mandell 2010 Chp. 93</ref> Mabadiliko katika tumbo ni kawaida enye aiko - uvimbe, wakati wale katika matumbo kubwa ni uchochezi.<ref name=M93/>Idadi ya vijidudu ina shurutishwa kusababisha maambukizi inatofautiana kutoka wachache kama moja (kwa ''Cryptosporidium'')kama wengi kama 10<sup>8</sup> (kwa''Vibrio cholerae'').<ref
name=M93/>
==Uagizi==
Gastroenteritis ni kawaida kukutwa hospitalini, kwa kuzingatia dalili ya mtu na dalili.<ref name=Eck2011/> Kuamua sababu Halisi ni kawaida si zinahitajika kama haina kubadilisha usimamizi wa hali hiyo.<ref name=Web09/> Hata hivyo, [[kinyesi utamaduni]]lazima kufanywa katika wale walio na damu katika kinyesi, wale ambao wanaweza kuwa wazi kwa[[sumu ya chakula]], na wale ambao hivi karibuni walisafiri kwa nchi zinazoendelea.<ref name=Webb2005/> Kupima uchunguzi pia inaweza kufanyika kwa uchunguzi.<ref name=Eck2011/> kama [[hypoglycemia]] hutokea katika 10% ya watoto wachanga na watoto wadogo ,kupima serum ya [[glucose]] katika idadi hii ni ilipendekeza.<ref name=Tint10/> [[Elektroliti]] na [[creatinini|shuguli ya figo]] lazima pia kuwa kagua wakati kuna wasiwasi kuhusu kupungua maji mwilini.<ref name=Webb2005/>
===Kuishiwa maji===
Uamuzi wa kama au mtu ana upungufu wa maji mwilini ni sehemu muhimu ya tathmini, pamoja na [[upungufu wa maji]] mwilini kawaida kugawanywa katika kali(3–5%), wastani (6–9%), na kali (≥10%)kesi.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Kwa watoto, sahihi zaidi ishara za kuishiwa maji wastani au kali ni wa muda mrefu [[kapilari refill]], maskini [[ngozi turgor]], na kinga isiyo ya kawaida.<ref name=Tint10/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Steiner|first=MJ|coauthors=DeWalt, DA, Byerley, JS|title=Is this child dehydrated?|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_jama_2004-06-09_291_22/page/2746|journal=JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association|date=2004 Jun 9|volume=291|issue=22|pages=2746–54|pmid=15187057|doi=10.1001/jama.291.22.2746}}</ref> Nyingine muhimu matokeo(wakati kutumika katika macho ) ni pamoja na macho sunken,shughuli ilipungua, ukosefu wa machozi, na kinywa kavua.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Kawaida ya mkojo pato na ulaji simulizi maji ni ya kuridhisha.<ref name=Tint10/> Maabara ya kupima ni ya faida ndogo ya kliniki katika kuamua kiwango cha upungufu wa maji mwilini..<ref name=EBMED2010/>
===Tofauti ya utambuzi===
Sababu nyingine ya uwezo wa ishara na dalili kwamba mwigaji kuonekana katika gastroenteritis kwamba haja ya kuwa ilitawala nje ni pamoja na [[ugonjwa wa kidole tumbo]],[[volvulus]], [[Ugonjwa wa vuimbe wa tumbo]], [[maambukizi ya njia ya mkojo]],s, na [[kisukari mellitus]].<ref name=Webb2005/> Kutojitosheleza kongosho,[[short bowel syndrome]], [[ugonjwa ya whipple]], [[ugonjwa ya coeliac]], na unyanyasaji [[haluli]] lazima pia kuchukuliwa.<ref name="Oxford">{{cite book |editor=Warrell D.A., Cox T.M., Firth J.D., Benz E.J. |title=The Oxford Textbook of Medicine |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2003 |isbn=0-19-262922-0 |edition=4th |url=http://otm.oxfordmedicine.com/ |access-date=2013-03-06 |archive-date=2012-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321002102/http://otm.oxfordmedicine.com/ |dead-url=yes |=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321002102/http://otm.oxfordmedicine.com/ }}</ref> utambuzi tofauti unaweza kuwa mgumu kiasi fulani kama mtu ku onyesha ''tu'' kutapika au kuharisha (kuliko wote).<ref name=EBMED2010/>
Kidole tumbo yanaweza kuwasilisha na kutapika, maumivu ya tumbo, na kiasi kidogo cha kuhatisha katika hadi 33% ya kesi.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Hii ni tofauti na kiasi kikubwa cha kuharisha kwamba ni mfano wa gastroenteritis.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Maambukizi ya mapafu au njia ya mkojo kwa watoto huweza pia kusababisha kutapika au kuharahisha.<ref name=EBMED2010/> [[dkisukari ketoasidosisi]] ya zamani (DKA) kwa wakati huu na maumivu ya tumbo, kuchefuchefu, na kutapika, lakini bila kuharisha.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Utafiti mmoja kupatikana kwamba 17% ya watoto wenye DKA awali walikuwa wametambuliwa kama kuwa gastroenteritis.<ref name=EBMED2010/>
==Kinga==
[[File:RotavirusV2009.gif|thumb|Percentage of rotavirus tests with positive results, by surveillance week, United States, July 2000 – June 2009.]]
===Mtindo wa maisha===
Usambazaji wa maji kwa urahisi siochafuka na mazoea mazuri ya usafi wa mazingira ni muhimu kwa ajili ya kupunguza Viwango vya maambukizi na gastroenteritis hospitalini muhimu.<ref name=M93/> Hatua ya binafsi ( kama vile [[kuosha mkono]]) wamekuwa kupatikana kupungua matukio na viwango vya maambukizi ya gastroenteritis katika ulimwengu zinazoendelea na maendeleo kwa % kama vile 30%.<ref name=Tint10/> Pombe makao mageli inaweza pia kuwa na ufanisi.<ref name=Tint10/> [[Kunyonyesha]] ni muhimu, hasa katika maeneo na hali duni ya usafi, kama ni uboreshaji wa usafi kwa ujumla.<ref name=Web09/> Maziwa ya Matiti inapunguza wote mzunguko wa maambukizo na muda wao.<ref name=EBMED2010/> Kuepuka zilizosibikwa chakula au kinywaji lazima pia kuwa na ufanisi.<ref>{{cite web title=Viral Gastroenteritis|url=http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/gastro/faq.htm|work=Center for Disease Control and Prevention|accessdate=16 April 2012|month=February|year=2011}}</ref>
===Chanjo===
Kutokana na ufanisi wake wote na usalama, mwaka 2009 Shirika la Afya Duniani ilipendekeza kwamba [[Chanjo rotavirus]] itatolewa kwa watoto wote duniani.<ref name=WHORota2009>{{cite journal|last=World Health Organization|title=Rotavirus vaccines: an update|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|year=2009|month=December|volume=51–52|issue=84|pages=533–540|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8451_52.pdf|accessdate=10 May 2012}}</ref><ref name=Sz2010>{{cite journal|last=Szajewska|first=H|coauthors=Dziechciarz,P|title=Gastrointestinal infections in the pediatric population.|journal=Currentopinion in gastroenterology|date=2010 Jan|volume=26|issue=1|pages=3644|pmid=19887936|doi=10.1097/MOG.0b013e328333d799}}</ref> Mbili ya kibiashara chanjo ya rotavirus zipo na zaidi kadhaa ni katika maendeleo.<ref name=WHORota2009/> Katika Afrika na Asia hizi chanjo kupunguzwa ugonjwa kali miongoni mwa watoto wachanga <ref name=WHORota2009/> na nchi ambazo kuweka katika mipango ya kitaifa ya chanjo mahali nimeona kushika kwa viwango na ukali wa ugonjwa huo.
<ref>{{citejournal|last=Giaquinto|first=C|coauthors=Dominiak-Felden G, Van Damme P, Myint TT, Maldonado YA, Spoulou V, Mast TC, Staat MA|title=Summary of effectiveness and impact of rotavirus vaccination with the oral pentavalent rotavirus vaccine: a systematic review of the experience in industrialized countries|journal=Human Vaccines|year=July|month=2011|volume=7|series=7|pages=734–748|url=http://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/vaccines/article/15511/?nocache=1111012137|accessdate=10 May 2012|doi=10.4161/hv.7.7.15511|pmid=21734466}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Jiang|first=V|coauthors=Jiang B, Tate J, Parashar UD, Patel MM|title=Performance of rotavirus vaccines in developed and developing countries|journal=Human Vaccines|year=2010|month=July|volume=6|issue=7|pages=532–542|url=http://www.landesbioscience.com/journals/vaccines/article/11278/?nocache=531156378|accessdate=10 May 2012 | pmid = 20622508 }}</ref> Chanjo hii pia inaweza kuzuia ugonjwa katika watoto wasio chanjo kwa kupunguza idadi ya maambukizi zinazozunguka.<ref>{{citejournal|last=Patel|first=MM|coauthors=Steele, D, Gentsch, JR, Wecker, J, Glass, RI, Parashar, UD|title=Real-world impact of rotavirus vaccination.|journal=The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal|date=2011 Jan|volume=30|issue=1 Suppl|pages=S1-5|pmid=21183833|doi=10.1097/INF.0b013e3181fefa1f}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2000, utekelezaji wa programu ya chanjo katika rotavirus Marekani imekuwa kikubwa kupungua idadi ya kesi ya kuhara kwa asilimia nyingi kama 80kwa kila mia.<ref name="CDC Rota">{{cite journal|last=US Center for Disease Control and Prevention|title=Delayed onset and diminished magnitude of rotavirus activity—United States, November 2007 – May 2008|journal=Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report|year=2008|volume=57|issue=25|pages=697–700|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5725a6.htm|accessdate=3 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Reduction in rotavirus after vaccine introduction—United States, 2000–2009 |journal=MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. |volume=58 |issue=41 |pages=1146–9 |year=2009 |month=October |pmid=19847149|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5841a2.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Tate|first=JE|coauthors=Cortese, MM, Payne, DC, Curns, AT, Yen, C, Esposito, DH, Cortes, JE, Lopman, BA, Patel, MM, Gentsch, JR, Parashar, UD|title=Uptake, impact, and effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in the United States: review of the first 3 years of postlicensure data.|journal=The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal|date=2011 Jan|volume=30|issue=1Suppl|pages=S5660|pmid=21183842|doi=10.1097/INF.0b013e3181fefdc0}}</ref> dozi ya kwanza itolewe kwa watoto wachanga kati ya wiki 6 na 15 ya umri.<ref name=Sz2010/> The [[Cholera vaccine|oral cholera vaccine]] simuiizi chanjo ya kipindupindu imekuwa kupatikana kwa kuwa 50–60% ufanisi zaidi ya miaka 2 .<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sinclair|first=D|coauthors=Abba, K, Zaman, K, Qadri, F, Graves, PM|title=Oral vaccines for preventing cholera.|journal=Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online)|date=2011Mar16|issue=3|pages=CD008603|pmid=21412922|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD008603.pub2}}</ref>
==Utaratibu wa Kimatibabu==
Gastroenteritis ni kawaida ugonjwa papo hapo na kujitegemea kikwazo kwamba hauhitaji dawa.<ref name=NICE2009/> matibabu kupenda zaidi katika wale wenye mpole na [[maji mwilini wastani]] ni [[simulizi kuweka maji tiba]] (ORT).<ref name=BMJ2007>{{cite journal|last=Elliott|first=EJ|title=Acute gastroenteritis in children.|journal=BMJ (Clinical research ed.)|date=2007 Jan 6|volume=334|issue=7583|pages=35–40|pmid=17204802|doi=10.1136/bmj.39036.406169.80|pmc=1764079}}</ref> [[Metoclopramide]] na/au [[ondansetron]], hata hivyo, inaweza kuwa msaada katika baadhi ya watoto,<ref name="Alhashimi2009">{{cite journal |author=Alhashimi D, Al-Hashimi H, Fedorowicz Z|editor1-last=Alhashimi |editor1-first=Dunia |title=Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents|journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |issue=2 |pages=CD005506 |year=2009 |pmid=19370620|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005506.pub4 }}</ref> na[[butylscopolamine]] ni muhimu katika kutibu katika [[maumivu ya tumbo]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Tytgat GN |title=Hyoscine butylbromide: a review of its use in the treatment of abdominal cramping and pain |journal=Drugs |volume=67 |issue=9 |pages=1343–57 |year=2007 |pmid=17547475 }}</ref>
===Kuongeza maji===
Matibabu ya msingi ya gastroenteritis katika bote watoto na watu ni [[kuweka maji]]. Hii ni ikiwezekana mafanikio kwa tiba ya mdomo ya kuweka maji, ingawa utoaji [[katika mishipa tiba |katika mishipa]] kutakiwa kama kuna[[ngazi ilipungua fahamu]] kama maji mwilini ni kali.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bestbets.org/bets/bet.php?id=1039 |title=BestBets: Fluid Treatment of Gastroenteritis in Adults |accessdate=2013-03-06 |archive-date=2009-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212164231/http://www.bestbets.org/bets/bet.php?id=1039 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Canavan A, Arant BS |title=Diagnosis and management of dehydration in children |journal=AmFam Physician|volume=80 |issue=7 |pages=692–6 |year=2009 |month=October |pmid=19817339 }}</ref> Mdomo badala tiba bidhaa kufanywa na wanga tata(i.e. yaani wale alifanya kutoka ngano au mchele)inaweza kuwa ni bora kuliko wale makao juu ya sukari.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Gregorio GV, Gonzales ML, Dans LF, Martinez EG |editor1-last=Gregorio |editor1-first=Germana V |title=Polymer-based oral rehydration solution for treating acute watery diarrhoea |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |issue=2 |pages=CD006519 |year=2009 |pmid=19370638 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD006519.pub2}}</ref> Vinywaji hasa yulu katika sukari, kama vile [[vinywaji baridi]] na juisi matunda, si ilipendekeza kwa watoto chini ya miaka umri 5 kama wanaweza ''kuongeza'' kuharisha.<ref name=NICE2009/> Maji wazi inaweza kutumika kama maalum zaidi na ufanisi ORT maandalizi ni hapayo au si mazuri.<ref name=NICE2009/> A [[tube nasogastric]] inaweza kutumika kwa watoto wadogo kusimamia maji maji kama ya kuhalalisha.<ref name=Webb2005/>
===Malazi===
Inapendekezwa kwamba kunyonyesha watoto wachanga kuendelea kuwa ku muuguzi katika mtindo wa kawaida, na kwamba watoto wachanga fomyula-kulishwa kuendelea fomyula yao mara baada ya kuweka maji na ORT.<ref name=MMWR2003/> Laktosi-free au laktosi- ya kushuka fomyula kawaida si muhimu.<ref name=MMWR2003/>Watoto wanapashwa kuendelea mlo wao wa kawaida wakati wa matukio ya kuharisha na ubaguzi vyakula yulu saana katika ni [[Rahisi sukari]]ziepukwe.<refname=MMWR2003/> [[mlo BRAT]] (ndizi, mchele, sosi ya tufaha, mkati ya kuchoma na chai) ni tena ilipendekeza, kama ina virutubisho haitoshi na haina faida juu ya kulisha kawaida.<ref name=MMWR2003>{{cite journal |author=King CK, Glass R, Bresee JS, Duggan C |title=Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy |journal=MMWR Recomm Rep |volume=52 |issue=RR-16|pages=1–16 |year=2003 |month=November |pmid=14627948 |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5216a1.htm}}</ref> [[Probiotics]] Baadhi wamekuwa umeonyesha kuwa na manufaa katika kupunguza muda wote wa ugonjwa na marudio ya stuli<ref>{{cite journal |author=Allen SJ, Martinez EG, Gregorio GV, Dans LF |editor1-last=Allen |editor1-first=StephenJ |title=Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea |journal=Cochrane DatabaseSystRev |volume=11 |issue=11|pages=CD003048 |year=2010 |pmid=21069673 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub3 }}</ref>Wanaweza pia kuwa na manufaa katika kuzuia na kutibu [[kiuvijasumu kuhusishwa kuharisha]].
<ref>{{citejournal|last=Hempel|first=S|coauthors=Newberry, SJ; Maher, AR; Wang, Z; Miles, JN; Shanman, R; Johnsen, B; Shekelle, PG|title=Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=JAMA : the journal of the American MedicalAssociation|date=2012May9|volume=307|issue=18|pages=1959-69|pmid=22570464}}</ref> Maziwa bidhaa mchachuko (kama vile [[mtindi]]) ni vile vile manufaa.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mackway-Jones|first=Kevin|title=Does yogurt decrease acute diarrhoeal symptoms in children with acute gastroenteritis?|url=http://www.bestbets.org/bets/bet.php?id=1000|work=BestBets|month=June|year=2007|accessdate=2013-03-06|archivedate=2013-05-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517002703/http://www.bestbets.org/bets/bet.php?id=1000}}</ref> [[Zinki]]nyongeza inaonekana kuwa na ufanisi katika wawili kutibu na kuzuia kuharisha miongoni mwa watoto katika nchi zinazoendelea.<ref>{{citejournal|last=Telmesani|first=AM|title=Oral rehydration salts, zinc supplement and rota virus vaccine in the management of childhood acute diarrhea.|journal=Journal of family and community medicine|date=2010 May|volume=17|issue=2|pages=7982|pmid=21359029|doi=10.4103/1319-1683.71988|pmc=3045093}}</ref>
===Antiemetics===
Dawa [[Antiemetic]] inaweza kuwa na manufaa kwa ajili ya kutibu kutapika katika watoto.[[Ondansetron]] ina baadhi ya shirika, na dozi moja isihusishwe na haja kidogo kwa ajili ya maji katika mishipa, hospitalini wachache, na kutapika inapungua. <ref>{{cite journal |author=DeCamp LR, Byerley JS, Doshi N, Steiner MJ |title=Use of antiemetic agents in acute gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=ArchPediatrAdolescMed|volume=162 |issue=9 |pages=85865 |year=2008 |month=September |pmid=18762604|doi=10.1001/archpedi.162.9.858 }}</ref><ref name="pmid17279195">{{cite journal| author = Mehta S, Goldman RD| title = Ondansetron for acute gastroenteritis in children| journal = Can Fam Physician| volume = 52| issue = 11| pages = 1397–8| year = 2006| pmid17279195 | url=http://www.cfp.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17279195 |pmc = 1783696 }}</ref><ref name=Cochrane2011/> [[Metoclopramide]]ili pia kuwa na manufaa.<ref name=Cochrane2011>{{citejournal|last=Fedorowicz|first=Z|coauthors=Jagannath, VA, Carter, B|title=Antiemetics for reducing vomiting related to acute gastroenteritis in children and adolescents.|journal=Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online)|date=2011Sep7|volume=9|pages=CD005506|pmid=21901699|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005506.pub5|issue=9}}</ref> Hata hivyo, matumizi ya ondansetron pengine kuhusishwa na kiwango cha ongezeko la kurudi katika hospitali ya watoto.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sturm JJ, Hirsh DA, Schweickert A, Massey R, Simon HK|title=Ondansetron use in the pediatric emergency department and effects on hospitalization and return rates: are we masking alternative diagnoses?|journal=AnnEmerg Med |volume=55 |issue=5 |pages=41522 |year=2010 |month=May |pmid=20031265 |doi=10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.11.011 }}</ref>
Maandalizi katika mishipa ondansetron inaweza kutolewa kwa mdomo ikiwa vibali kliniki hukumu.<ref>{{citeweb|title=Ondansetron|url=http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/print/lexicomp/ondansetron.html|work=Lexi-Comp|month=May|year=2011}}</ref>[[Dimenhydrinate]],wakati kupunguza kutapika, haionekani kuwa muhimu kliniki faida.<ref name=EBMED2010/>
===Vijasumu===
[[Vijasumu]] si kawaida kutumika kwa ajili ya gastroenteritis, ingawa wakati mwingine ilipendekeza hasa kama dalili ni kali.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Traa BS, Walker CL, Munos M, Black RE |title=Antibiotics for the treatment of dysentery in children |journal=Int J Epidemiol|volume=39 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=i704 |year=2010 |month=April |pmid=20348130 |pmc=2845863 |doi=10.1093/ije/dyq024 }}</ref> au kama wanahusika sababu bakteria pekee au watuhumiwa.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Grimwood K, Forbes DA |title=Acute and persistent diarrhea |journal=Pediatr. Clin. North Am. |volume=56 |issue=6 |pages=134361 |year=2009 |month=December |pmid=19962025 |doi=10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.004 }}</ref> Kama kiuvijasumu ni kwa kuajiriwa, [[macrolide]] ( kama vile [[azithromycin]]) ni ku penda zaidi ya [[fluoroquinolone]] kutokana na viwango vya juu vya upinzani na karibuni.<ref name=Bact2007/> [[Pseudomembranous colitis]], kawaida husababishwa na matumizi ya antibiotiki, inasimamiwa na kutoendelea na wakala visababishi na kutibu kwa aidha [[metronidazole]] au [[vancomycin]].<refname="Mandell"/>Bakteria na protozoans kwamba ni amenable kwa matibabu pamoja na ''[[shigellosis|Shigella]]''<ref>{{citejournal|last=Christopher|first=PR|coauthors=David, KV, John, SM, Sankarapandian, V|title=Antibiotic therapy for Shigella dysentery.|journal=Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online)|date=2010Aug4|issue=8|pages=CD006784|pmid=20687081|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD006784.pub4}}</ref> ''[[Salmonellosis|Salmonellatyphi]]'',<ref>{{citejournal|last=Effa|first=EE|coauthors=Lassi, ZS, Critchley, JA, Garner, P, Sinclair, D, Olliaro, PL, Bhutta, ZA|title=Fluoroquinolones for treating typhoid and paratyphoid fever (enteric fever).|journal=Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online)|date=2011 Oct 5|issue=10|pages=CD004530|pmid=21975746|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004530.pub4}}</ref> na‘Giardia'' spishi.<refname=Giar2010/> Katika wale wenye na ''Giardia'' spishi au ''Entamoeba histolytica'', matibabu [[tinidazole]] inapendekeza na kushinda metronidazole.<ref>{{citejournal|last=Gonzales|first=ML|coauthors=Dans, LF, Martinez, EG|title=Antiamoebic drugs for treating amoebic colitis.|journal=Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online)|date=2009Apr15|issue=2|pages=CD006085|pmid=19370624|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD006085.pub2}}</ref><refname=Giar2010/>
[[Shirika la afya Duniani]] (WHO) inapendekeza matumizi ya antibiotics kwa watoto wadogo ambao wana wawili wa damu na kuharisha na homa. <ref name=EBMED2010/>
===Antimotility mawakala===
Antimotility dawa ina hatari ya kusababisha matatizo ya kinadharia, na ingawa uzoefu kliniki umeonyesha kuwa huu ni uwezekano, name="Oxford"/> dawa hizi ni tamaa katika watu na umwagaji damu kuhara au kuhara kwamba ni ngumu kwa homa. [[Loperamide]], [[opioidi]] mfano wa afyuni, ni kawaida hutumiwa kwa ajili ya matibabu ya dalili kuharisha.<ref name="SleisengerFordtran">{{citebook |first1=Mark |last1=Feldman |first2=LawrenceS. |last2=Friedman |first3=MarvinH.|last3=Sleisenger |title=Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease |publisher=Saunders |year=2002 |isbn=0721689736 |edition=7th|url=http://www.elsevierinternational.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0721689736}}</ref> Loperamide haifai kwa watoto, hata hivyo, kama inaweza kuvuka machanga damu-ubongo kizuizi na kusababisha kusumisha. [[Bismuth subsalicylate]], tata hakuna wa [[bismuth]] na salicylate, inaweza kutumika katika kesi kali kwa wastani,<ref name="Oxford"/> lakini[[salicylate sumu]] ni kinadharia iwezekanavyo.<ref name=EBMED2010/>
==Epidemiolojia==
[[Image:Diarrhoeal diseases world map - DALY - WHO2004.svg|thumb|Uenezi wa kuharisha kati ya wakazi 100,000 mwaka 2004.
{{Multicol}}
{{legend|#b3b3b3|<small>no data</small>}}
{{legend|#ffff65|<small>≤less 500</small>}}
{{legend|#fff200|<small>500–1000</small>}}
{{legend|#ffdc00|<small>1000–1500</small>}}
{{legend|#ffc600|<small>1500–2000</small>}}
{{legend|#ffb000|<small>2000–2500</small>}}
{{legend|#ff9a00|<small>2500–3000</small>}}
{{Multicol-break}}
{{legend|#ff8400|<small>3000–3500</small>}}
{{legend|#ff6e00|<small>3500–4000</small>}}
{{legend|#ff5800|<small>4000–4500</small>}}
{{legend|#ff4200|<small>4500–5000</small>}}
{{legend|#ff2c00|<small>5000–6000</small>}}
{{legend|#cb0000|<small>≥6000</small>}}
{{Multicol-end}}]]
Inakadiriwa kuwa kesi 3-5000000000 ya gastroenteritis kutokea duniani kila mwaka, <ref> {{citejournal|last=Elliott|first=EJ|title=Acutegastroenteritis in children.|journal=BMJ (Clinical researched.)|date=2007Jan6|volume=334|issue=7583|pages=3540|pmid=17204802|doi=10.1136/bmj.39036.406169.80|pmc=1764079}}</ref> kimsingi unaathiri watoto na[[yanayoendelea duniani]].<ref name=Web09/> ni ulisababisha vifo vya watu milioni 1.3 kwa watoto chini ya miaka mitano kama ya 2008,<ref>{{citejournal|last=Black|first=RE|coauthors=Cousens, S, Johnson, HL, Lawn, JE, Rudan, I, Bassani, DG, Jha, P, Campbell, H, Walker, CF, Cibulskis, R, Eisele, T, Liu, L, Mathers, C, Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and, UNICEF|title=Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis.|journal=Lancet|date=2010Jun5|volume=375|issue=9730|pages=196987|pmid=20466419|doi=10.1016/S01406736(10)605491}}</ref> na zaidi ya hayo yanayotokea katika mataifa maskini zaidi duniani.<ref name=M93/>Zaidi ya 450,000 ya vifo haya ni kutokana na rotavirus kwa watoto chini ya miaka umri 5.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Tate|first=JE|coauthors=Burton, AH, Boschi-Pinto, C, Steele, AD, Duque, J, Parashar, UD, WHO-coordinated Global Rotavirus Surveillance, Network|title=2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=The Lancet infectious diseases|date=2012 Feb|volume=12|issue=2|pages=13641|pmid=22030330|doi=10.1016/S14733099(11)702535}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=World Health Organization|title=Global networks for surveillance of rotavirus gastroenteritis, 2001–2008|journal=Weekly Epidemiological Record|year=2008|month=November|volume=47|issue=83|pages=421–428|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2008/wer8347.pdf|accessdate=10 May 2012}}</ref>[[Cholera]] Kipindupindu husababisha kesi kuhusu 3-5,000,000 ya ugonjwa na unaua takriban watu 100,000 kila mwaka.<ref name=Cholera11/> Katika watoto kuendeleza dunia chini ya miaka miwili ya umri mara nyingi kupata maambukizi sita au zaidi mwaka kwamba matokeo katika gastroenteritis hospitalini muhimu.<ref name=M93/> Ni chini ya kawaida kwa watu wazima, kutokana na maendeleo ya [[kinga maradhi ( ya tiba)|kinga]].<ref name=Eck2011/>
Mwaka 1980, kutokana na sababu zote gastroenteritis yaliyosababisha vifo milioni 4.6 kwa watoto, na wengi kutokea katika nchi zinazoendelea.<ref name="Mandell">{{cite book |first1=Gerald L. |last1=Mandell |first2=John E. |last2=Bennett |first3=Raphael |last3=Dolin |title=Mandell's Principles and Practices of Infection Diseases |publisher=Churchill Livingstone |year=2004 |isbn=0-443-06643-4 |edition=6th |url=http://www.ppidonline.com/ |access-date=2013-03-06 |archive-date=2013-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018175309/http://www.ppidonline.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Viwango vya kifo walikuwa kupunguzwa kwa kiasi kikubwa (kwa takriban milioni 1.5 vifo kila mwaka) kwa mwaka 2000, kwa kiasi kikubwa kutokana na kuanzishwa na kuenea kwa matumizi ya[[ tiba ya ndomo ya kuweka maji]].<ref name="Victora2000">{{cite journal |author=Victora CG, Bryce J, Fontaine O, Monasch R |title=Reducing deaths from diarrhoea through oral rehydration therapy |journal=Bull. World Health Organ.|volume=78|issue=10 |pages=124655 |year=2000 |pmid=11100619 |pmc=2560623}}</ref> Nchini Marekani, maambukizi kusababisha uvimbe wa tumbo ni maambukizi ya pili ya kawaida ( baada ya [[kawaida ya baridi]]), na wao kusababisha kesi kati ya 200 na 375 milioni ya kuharisha papo <ref name=Eck2011/><ref name=M93/> na takriban elfu kumi vifo kila mwaka,<ref name=M93/> na 150-300 ya vifo hivi kwa watoto chini ya miaka mitano.<ref name=EBMED2010/>
==Historia==
matumizi ya kwanza ya "gastroenteritis" ilikuwa katika 1825.<ref>{{citeweb |url=http://www.oed.com/ |title=Gastroenteritis |format= |work=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] 2011 |accessdate=January 15, 2012}}</ref> Kabla ya wakati huu ni zaidi hasa inayojulikana kama[[homa ya matumbo]] au "kipindupindu morbus", miongoni mwa wengine, au chini hasa kama "kushisha ya matumbo", "wingi", "Flux", "mchango", "malalamiko ya tumbo", au moja ya idadi ya majina mengine ya kizamani kwa kuharisha papo hapo.<ref name="archaic">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.antiquusmorbus.com/English/English.htm |title=Rudy's List of Archaic Medical Terms |accessdate=2013-03-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709111154/http://www.antiquusmorbus.com/English/English.htm |archivedate=2007-07-09 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709111154/http://www.antiquusmorbus.com/English/English.htm }}</ref>
==Jamii na utamadumi==
Gastroenteritis ni kuhusishwa na majina mengi ya simo, ikiwa ni pamoja na "[[Montezuma wa kisasi]]", "Delhi tumbo", "la turista", na "sprint nyuma mlango", miongoni mwengine.<ref name=M93/> Ni imekuwa na jukumu katika kampeni nyingi za kijeshi na ni kuamini kuwa asili ya neno "matumbo hakuna hakuna utukufu".<ref name=M93/>.
Gastroenteritis ni sababu kuu ya ziara milioni 3.7 kwa madaktari mwaka nchini Marekani<ref name=EBMED2010/> na 3,000,000 ya ziara nchini Ufaransa.<ref>{{citejournal|last=Flahault|first=A|coauthors=Hanslik, T|title=[Epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis in France and Europe].|journal=Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine|date=2010Nov|volume=194|issue=8|pages=141524;discussion 1424-5|pmid=22046706}}</ref> In the United States gastroenteritis as a whole is believed to result in costs of 23 billion USD per year<ref>{{cite book|last=Albert|first=edited by Neil S. Skolnik ; associate editor, Ross H.|title=Essential infectious disease topics for primary care|year=2008|publisher=Humana Press|location=Totowa, NJ|isbn=9781588295200|pages=66|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=iGUKPeO9-ygC&pg=PA66}}</ref> Uvimbe wa tumbo na Marekani kwa ujumla inaaminika kusababisha gharama ya bilioni 23 mwaka USD kwa mwaka. Na kwamba kutokana na rotavirus peke kusababisha Makadirio ya gharama za dola bilioni 1 mwaka huu<ref name=EBMED2010/>
==Utafiti==
Kuna idadi ya chanjo dhidi ya gastroenteritis katika maendeleo. Kwa mfano, chanjo dhidi ya Shigella na enterotoxigenic ''Escherichia coli'' (ETEC), mbili ya sababu ya kuongoza bakteria wa gastroenteritis duniani kote.<ref name="WHO ETEC">{{cite web|last=World Health Organization|title=Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)|url=http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/diseases/diarrhoeal/en/index4.html|work=Diarrhoeal Diseases|accessdate=3 May 2012|archivedate=2012-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515142857/http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/diseases/diarrhoeal/en/index4.html}}</ref><ref name="WHO Shig">{{cite web|last=World Health Organization|title=Shigellosis|url=http://www.who.int/vaccine_research/diseases/diarrhoeal/en/index6.html|work=Diarrhoeal Diseases|accessdate=3 May 2012}}</ref>
==Katika wanyama==
Gastroenteritisi katika paka na mbwa inasababishwa na wengi wa mawakala sawa kwa binadamu: wa kawaida ni:''Kampilobakteria'', ''Clostridium difficile'', ''Clostridium perfringens'' na ''Salmonella''.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Weese|first=JS|title=Bacterial enteritis in dogs and cats: diagnosis, therapy, and zoonotic potential.|journal=The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice|date=2011 Mar|volume=41|issue=2|pages=287-309|pmid=21486637|doi=10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.12.005}}</ref> idadi kubwa ya mimea sumu huweza pia kusababisha dalili. <ref>{{cite book|last=Rousseaux|first=Wanda Haschek, Matthew Wallig, Colin|title=Fundamentals of toxicologic pathology|year=2009|publisher=Academic|location=London|isbn=9780123704696|pages=182|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=vkox3JS83k8C&pg=PA182|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> Baadhi ya mawakala ni maalumu zaidi ya aina fulani.[[Magonjwa gastroenteritis coronavirus]](TGEV) hutokea katika nguruwe kusababisha kutapika, kuishiwa maji kuhara.<ref>{{cite book|last=MacLachlan|first=edited na N. James|title=Fenner's veterinary virology|year=2009|publisher=Elsevier Academic Press|location=Amsterdam|page=399|isbn=9780123751584|edition=4th ed.|coauthors=Dubovi, Edward J.|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=TYFqlYO9eE4C&pg=PA399}}</ref> Inaaminika kuwa vishawishi kwa nguruwe na ndege wa pori na hakuna tiba maalumu inapatikana.<ref>{{cite book|last=al.]|first=edited by James G. Fox ... [et|title=Laboratoryanimal medicine|year=2002|publisher=Academic Press|location=Amsterdam|isbn=9780122639517|pages=649|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=m2ftfPMJnMMC&pg=PA649|edition=2nd ed.}}</ref> Ni si uambukizaji kwa binadamu. <ref>{{cite book|last=al.]|first=edited by Jeffrey J. Zimmerman ... [et|title=Diseases of swine|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|location=Chichester,WestSussex|isbn=9780813822679|pages=504|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=jVaemau17J4C&pg=PA504|edition=10thed.}}</ref>.
==Tanbihi==
{{reflist|2}}
==Marejeo==
*{{cite book|last=Dolin|first=[edited by] Gerald L. Mandell, John E. Bennett, Raphael|title=Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases|year=2010|publisher=Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=0-443-06839-9|edition=7th ed.}}
[[jamii:maradhi ya kuambukiza]]
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Kuvuja damu baada ya kuzaa
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{{Infobox disease
| Name = Kuvuja damu baada ya kuzaa
| Image = NASG rocket girl photo.jpg
| Caption = A [[nonpneumatic anti-shock garment]] (NASG)
| DiseasesDB =
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|72||o|60}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|666}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj = article
| eMedicineTopic = 275038
| MeshID = D006473
}}
<!--Ufasili na dalili-->
'''Kuvuja damu baada ya kuzaa''' au '''kutokwa na damu baada ya kuzaa''' ('''PPH''') mara nyingi hufasiliwa kama kupoteza zaidi ya mililita 500 au 1,000 za damu ndani ya saa 24 za baada ya [[kuzaa]].<ref name=Week2015/> Baadhi ya watu wameongeza hoja kwamba lazima mtu awe na dalili za upungufu wa kiwango cha damu ili hali hii itambulike kuwepo.<ref name=Gaib2008>{{cite book|last1=Gibbs|first1=Ronald S|title=Danforth's obstetrics and gynecology|date=2008|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780781769372|page=453|edition=10th ed.|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=v4krPhqFG8sC&pg=PA453}}</ref> Ishara na dalili mwanzoni zinaweza kujumuisha: [[takikadia|ongezeko la mapigo ya moyo]], [[upungufu wa shinikizo la damu baada ya kusimama|kuhisi kizunguzungu baada ya kusimama]] na ongezeko la kiwango cha pumzi.<ref name=Lyn2006/> Kwa sababu kiwango kikubwa zaidi cha damu hupotea, mwanamke huyu anaweza kuhisi kijibaridi, shinikizo lake la damu linaweza kupungua na anaweza kuanza kuhangaika au kupoteza ufahamu.<ref name=Lyn2006>{{cite book|last1=Lynch|first1=Christopher B-|title=A textbook of postpartum hemorrhage : a comprehensive guide to evaluation, management and surgical intervention|date=2006|publisher=Sapiens Publishing|location=Duncow|isbn=9780955228230|pages=14-15|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=AiIsuw5cga8C&pg=PA14}}</ref> Hali hii inaweza kutokea hadi wiki sita baada ya kuzaa.<ref name=Gaib2008/>
== Kisababishi ==
Kisababishi kikuu cha hali hii ni [[ukosefu wa uthabiti wa uterasi|mikazo hafifu ya uterasi]] kufuatia kuzaa.<!-- <ref name=Week2015/> --> [[Plasenta iliyosalia|kukosa kutolewa kwa plasenta yote]], kuraruka kwa [[uterasi]], au hali duni ya [[kuganda kwa damu]] ni hali zingine zinazoweza kuwa visababishi.<!-- <ref name=Week2015/> --> Hali hii hutokea mara nyingi katika watu ambao: tayari wana [[anemia|kiwango cha chini cha seli nyekundu za damu]], ni [[watu wa bara Asia|mtu wa bara Asia]], watu walio na watoto wakubwa zaidi au zaidi ya mtoto mmoja, [[wanene kupindukia]] au wa umri wa zaidi ya miaka 40.<!-- <ref name=Week2015/> --> Hali hii pia hutokea mara nyingi baada ya [[kuzaa kwa njia ya upasuaji]], katika wanawake ambao hupewa dawa ili waanze kupata mikazo ya kuzaa, au wanawake walio na [[episiotomia]].<ref name=Week2015/>
==Kinga na matibabu ==
Kinga hujumuisha kupunguza vipengele vinavyojulikana vya hatari ikiwa ni pamoja na, ikiwezekana, taratibu zinazohusiana na hali hii na kupeana dawa ya [[oxytocin]] ili kusisimua uterasi ukazike punde baada ya mtoto kuzaliwa.<!-- <ref name=Week2015/> --> [[Misoprostol]] inaweza kutumika badala ya oxytocin katika jamii za mapato ya chini.<!-- <ref name=Week2015/> --> Matibabu yanaweza kujumuisha: maji yanayodungwa ndani ya mishipa, [[kuongezwa zamu]] na dawa ya [[ergotamine]] ili kusababisha mikazo zaidi ya uterasi.<!-- <ref name=Week2015/> --> Juhudi za kukaza uterasi kwa mikono zinaweza kusaidia ikiwa njia zingine za matibabu hazisaidii.<!-- <ref name=Week2015/> --> Mshipa wa [[aota]] pia unaweza kubanwa kwa kufinya fumbatio.<!-- <ref name=Week2015/> --> Shirika la Afya Duniani limependekeza [[vazi la kuzuia mshtuko lisilotumia hewa]] kusaidia hadi hatua zingine kama vile upasuaji zichukuliwe.<ref name=Week2015/>
== Epidemiolojia ==
Katika [[mataifa yanayostawi]], takriban asilimia 1.2 ya wanawake wanaozaa hukumbwa na hali ya kuvuja damu baada ya kuzaa, na hali hii ilipotokea, takriban asilimia 3 ya wanawake walifariki.<ref name=Week2015/> Hali hii husababisha vifo 44,000 hadi 86,000 kote duniani kila mwaka, hivyo ndicho kisababishi kikubwa zaidi cha kifo katika ujauzito.<ref name=Week2015/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2|volume=385|issue=9963|pages=117–71}}</ref> Takriban 0.4 ya wanawake 100,000 wanaozaa hufariki kutokana na kuvuja damu baada ya kuzaa katika mataifa ya Uingereza, ilhali takriban wanawake 150 kati ya 100,000 wanaozaa hufa katika [[mataifa ya kusini mwa jangwa sahara]].<!-- <ref name=Week2015/> --> Viwango vya vifo vimepungua pakubwa tangu angalau miaka ya mwisho wa 1800 katika mataifa ya Uingereza.<ref name=Week2015>{{cite journal|last1=Weeks|first1=A|title=The prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: what do we know, and where do we go to next?|url=https://archive.org/details/bjog_2015-01_122_2/page/202|journal=BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology|date=January 2015|volume=122|issue=2|pages=202–10|pmid=25289730|doi=10.1111/1471-0528.13098}}</ref>
==Marejeleo==
<references />
[[Jamii:Uzazi]]
[[Jamii:Magonjwa]]
[[Jamii:Tiba]]
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{{karibu}}
== Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala ==
Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi !
Wassalaam !
--'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999
== Mambo yako! ==
Salaam teeele!<br>
Pole na shida zangu,.<br>
Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br>
--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC)
== Ahahah asante kwa shida zako ==
Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC)
== Salam.. ==
Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee
Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC)
== MAMBO YANGU ==
salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika.
shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana.
nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako.
asante!
==[[Watu wazima]]==
HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC)
==Tangazo==
Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br>
Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br>
Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC)
== Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' ==
Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br>
Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br>
Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC)
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== Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi ==
Salaam!
Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>''''Longa''''</sup></font>]] 07:45,
13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)
Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)
==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya==
Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)
Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)
== [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] ==
Hey Bro,
thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg.
If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia.
I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili.
Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg?
Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well,
I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe.
Karibu sana.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
* Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels?
* And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
.Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
==Tuzo la uhariri==
[[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]]
Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020!
'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
. Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
==Matangazo ya Kivietnam==
Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
.Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa.
.Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
==Salamu za Karibu==
Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
== Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement ==
Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC)
== How we will see unregistered users ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin=content/>
Hi!
You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.
When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.
Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.
If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].
We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.
Thank you.
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/>
</div>
18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC)
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==[[Laverne cox]]==
Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC)
Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])'''
== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==
Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}}
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].
Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote.
Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC)
== Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test ==
Hello Subscribers!
[[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to:
* Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer)
* Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer)
* Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer)
* Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant)
You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates:
* Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC'''
* Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC'''
These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature.
Thank you!
<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC)
== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 ==
Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']].
You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link'''].
We look forward to your participation.
Thank you.
Best,
The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']]
'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Update #4 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
We are excited to share our updates:
*<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div>
:We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy.
:'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects.
:[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form].
*<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills.
:[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]!
<br>
'''What's Next''':
*'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br>
*'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations.
<br>
----
'''Community Feedback''':
<center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br>
''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br>
----
<br>
Thank you!
'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
</div>
'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 ==
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br>
In V1, the following new features will be includedː
* Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone
* Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered
* Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself.
<br>
<u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u>
* '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
* '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
:[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']]
<br>
These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting.
<br><br>
Thank you.
'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
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== Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project ==
('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>.
[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are:
We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:'''
*'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''')
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili
*'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]''').
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili
'''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''.
; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours!
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
<small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small>
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees ==
Hello Olimasy,
You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili]
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== Translation notification: Fundraising/Translation ==
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== Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Ndugu Mwanawikimedia,
Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC.
Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura.
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Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki.
Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" />
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results ==
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM) ==
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees ==
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: done '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:30, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC)
== Translation notification: Movement Charter ==
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety ==
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== Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda ==
<section begin="body"/>
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]'''
Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele.
Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha.
Asante!<section end="body"/>
[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information ==
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<div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">---
Hello, and thank you for the work you do.
'''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&filter=%21translated&action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below.
There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&filter=%21translated&action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative.
~ In cooperation with the U4C</div>
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== Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing ==
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates ==
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<div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div>
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 ==
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<div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data".
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano ==
Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.
'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303]
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services.
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]].
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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==Rangi nyekundu==
Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication ==
Hello Olimasy,
You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 ==
Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]:
<pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}}
[[Jamii:User tok]]
</nowiki></pre>
Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
:Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC)
:::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open ==
Hello Olimasy,
You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19.
<div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674]
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 ==
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== Translation notification: Global username policy ==
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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts ==
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You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Mission ==
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 ==
Hello Olimasy,
You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
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The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21.
<div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators,
The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic
The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities.
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
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== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.
This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.
The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.
In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter ==
Hello Olimasy,
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The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now ==
Hello Olimasy,
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The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
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==Demo==
Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC)
:Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595]
'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Global locks ==
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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+locks&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 31 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya ==
Hello Olimasy,
You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya|Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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==Tukio jipya==
Ndugu, umetunga ukurasa juu ya Event:Wiki Loves Monuments 2026 in Tanzania kwa Kiingereza, wakati hii ni Wikipedia ya Kiswahili... Huoni kiroja? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:52, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/>
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Bengali Wikipedia ==
Hello Olimasy,
You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Bengali Wikipedia|Bengali Wikipedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Bengali+Wikipedia&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
The priority of this page is medium.
<div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div>
Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
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To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].
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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators, 11:15, 17 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Wiki Loves Peace ==
Hello Olimasy,
You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wiki Loves Peace|Event:Wiki Loves Peace]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWiki+Loves+Peace&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-09-30.
<div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello there!
I hope this message finds you well. I am Raydann, Wikimedian in Residence at the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), and organizer of Wiki Loves Peace.
I would like to kindly ask for help with translating Wiki Loves Peace into additional languages. As the campaign is intended to be a global initiative, having multiple languages will be important in helping communities around the world learn about the campaign and participate in it.
If you have some time to spare, I would be very grateful if you could help translate the campaign pages and messages into your language.
Thank you very much!</div>
Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
as a truly multilingual community.
To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].
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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators, 21:29, 19 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Wiki Loves Peace ==
Hello Olimasy,
You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wiki Loves Peace|Event:Wiki Loves Peace]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWiki+Loves+Peace&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]
The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-10-01.
<div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear Wikimedia Translators,
I hope this message finds you well. My name is Raydann, and I'm the Wikimedian-in-Residence at the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA), and the organizer of Wiki Loves Peace.
I recently submitted a CentralNotice banner request for Wiki Loves Peace, and the banner text is now ready for translation. The content consists of only two short sentences, so completing a translation should require just a few minutes of your time.
I would be very grateful if you could help translate the page into as many languages as possible. Your support will help make the campaign accessible to communities around the world and encourage more participation.
Please use this link to start translating: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-Wiki_Loves_Peace
The text to be translated is: "Wiki Loves Peace 2026", "Share the world's stories of peace. Upload your pictures now!"
Thank you very much for your time & effort.
Best regards,
Raydann
</div>
Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
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To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].
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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators, 20:45, 26 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-39</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe.
* A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]].
* The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-40</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]].
* Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section.
* New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual.
* On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
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<div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The new Community Wishlist is progressively updated. Several pages have been updated, the most important one being [[Community Wishlist/FAQ|the FAQ]]. You can also help, by translating [[Community Wishlist|the main page]]. Both pages are now stable. [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] is you point of contact if you have any question regarding these translations. </div>
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Ukatekumeni
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[[File:Fonte battesimale Duomo Asti.jpg|thumb|216x216px|[[Batizio]] katika [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Asti]], [[Italia]].]]
{{Ukristo}}
'''Ukatekumeni''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kigiriki]] κατηχούμενος, katēchúmenos, yaani "mtu anayefundishwa", kwa [[Kiingereza]] "catechumen") ni kipindi cha [[malezi ya Kikristo]] ambacho kinalenga hasa kuandaa watu kwa ajili ya [[ubatizo]].
Kadiri ya [[Mtaguso wa pili wa Vatikano]], uliorudisha katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]] taratibu za [[karne]] za kwanza [[baada ya Kristo]], ni kwamba, kisha kuchunguza na kunyosha sababu za [[uongofu]] wao, waliojaliwa mwanzo wa [[imani]] wapokewe kwa [[ibada]] maalumu katika ukatekumeni ambao ufuate maagizo mbalimbali ya [[sheria za Kanisa]] <ref>A catechumen (from Latin catechumenus, Greek κατηχουμενος, instructed) is one receiving instruction in the principles of the Christian religion with a view to baptism. It is for this reason that those who are already validly baptized in another Christian Faith are not known as catechumens, but rather candidates.
The Catechumenate is an extended period during which the candidates are given suitable pastoral formation and guidance, aimed at training them in the Christian life. [Order of Christian Initiation of Adults, 75]
This is achieved in four ways {paraphrased}:
Suitable catechesis; solidly supported by celebrations of the Word.
The Catechumens learning to:
– Turn more readily to God in prayer
– To bear witness to the Faith
– In all things to keep their hopes set on Christ
– To follow supernatural inspiration in their deeds
– To practice the love of neighbour, even at the cost of self-renunciation
Suitable liturgical rites, which purify the Catechumens little by little and strengthen them with God's blessing; including celebrations of the Word.
Learning to work actively with others to spread the Gospel.
From the Order of Christian Initiation of Adults
The period of the Catechumenate is a time for:
Continuing to build community within the group
Getting more involved in parish activities, getting to know the parish community
Learning about the basic teachings and beliefs of the Catholic Church
Exploring important and foundational Scripture passages
More importantly, it is a time for:
Continuing to examine God's presence in our lives, past and present
Developing prayer life, entering into the communal worship of the parish
Fostering conversion
Developing or improving our relationship with God
Various rites pertain to this period of instruction for those who are unbaptized (catechumens):
Celebrations of the Word of God [81 - 89]
Minor Exorcisms[20] (not [90 - 94])
Blessings of the Catechumens [95 - 97]
Anointing of the Catechumens [98 - 103]
Presentations {Optional} [104 - 105]
Sending of the Catechumens for Election (a meeting with the Bishop of Catechumens from many Parishes throughout a Diocese) {Optional} [106 - 117]
An optional rite also pertains to this period for those who are baptized (candidates):
Rite of Sending the Candidates for Recognition by the Bishop and for the Call to Continuing Conversion [434 - 445]
There is also a combined optional rite if there are both catechumens and candidates in a parish:
Parish Celebration for Sending Catechumens for Election and Candidates for Recognition by the Bishop [530 – 546]
The conclusion of this period leads onto the Rite of Election or Enrollment of Names for those who are unbaptized and the Rite of Calling the Candidates to Continuing Conversion for those who are baptized. This is a very significant and important step in the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults. It is usually celebrated on the first Sunday of Lent at the local diocesan cathedral, led by the local bishop. All of the Catechumens and Candidates, their Godparents (for Catechumens), and Sponsors (for Catechumens and Candidates) gather together on this day, which may involve hundreds of people. The Church formally ratifies the Catechumens' readiness for the Sacraments of Initiation and the Candidates' readiness to be received into full Communion with the Catholic Church. In turn the Catechumens – from now on known as the Elect – publicly acknowledge their desire to receive the Sacraments of Initiation, and the Candidates their desire to be received into full Communion with the Catholic Church.</ref>.
[[Madhehebu]] mengine ya [[Ukristo]], kama [[Waanglikana]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anglican.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Whatisthecatechumenate.pdf|title=What is the Catechumenate?|publisher=[[Anglican Church of Canada]]|language=en|access-date=9 October 2015|archive-date=2024-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629071911/https://www.anglican.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Whatisthecatechumenate.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Walutheri]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thelutheran.org/article/article.cfm?article_id=335|title=Journeying toward baptism: The catechumenate, an ancient rite of preparation, invigorates modern souls and churches|year=1999|work=The Lutheran|publisher=[[Augsburg Fortress]]|language=en|access-date=9 October 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109070631/http://www.thelutheran.org/article/article.cfm?article_id=335|archive-date=9 January 2016}}</ref> [[Wamethodisti]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Ku|first=Bonil|title=A Catechumenate for the Korean Methodist Church|url=https://open.bu.edu/handle/2144/1334|year=2010|language=en|quote=In order to produce a renewed catechumenal structure for Korean Methodism, adult catechumenal processes as well as baptismal theologies and rites are examined and analyzed from three principal sources: the first five centuries of the Christian church, and especially the mystagogical literature of the fourth century; the Roman Catholic Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults developed after the Second Vatican Council; and the United Methodist Church in the United States, both texts officially authorized by the denomination's General Conference and unofficial materials, among them resources for an adult catechumenate in the Come to the Waters series.}}</ref> [[Waorthodoksi]], [[Wakalvini]],<ref name=Witvliet>{{cite web|url=http://www.reformedworship.org/article/march-2000/importance-appearance-catechumenate-and-appropriate-words-greeting|title=On the Importance of Appearance, the Catechumenate, and Appropriate Words of Greeting|last=Witvliet|first=John D.|year=2000|work=Reformed Worship|publisher=Faith Alive Christian Resources|language=en|access-date=9 October 2015|quote=New materials on "the catechumenate model" have been published by Mcnnonites, Roman Catholics, Lutherans, and Methodists (see conference "Welcoming New Christians" on p. 48)}}</ref>, ingawa si yote, yana utaratibu wa namna hiyo.
==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.catechumenate.org North American Association for the Catechumenate] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catechumenate.org/ |date=20170123233714 }}
*[http://catechumen.org.uk The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults Resource Site] {{Wayback|url=http://catechumen.org.uk/ |date=20110303114802 }}
*[http://naforum.org North American Forum on the Catechumenate] {{Wayback|url=http://naforum.org/ |date=20210411032224 }}
*[http://teamrcia.com TeamRCIA]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20161009192943/http://rciablog.com/ The Blog That's All About R.C.I.A.]
*[http://acmrcia.org The Association for Catechumenal Ministry]
*[http://www.wakingupcatholic.com/waking-up-your-faith/rcia-rite-of-christian-initiation-of-adults.html Waking Up Catholic - RCIA Information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wakingupcatholic.com/waking-up-your-faith/rcia-rite-of-christian-initiation-of-adults.html |date=20170915082111 }}
*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03430b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article on Catechumen]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060531070530/http://www.orthodoxwiki.org/Catechumen OrthodoxWiki:Catechumen], an OrthodoxWiki article
{{mbegu-Ukristo}}
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{{karibu}}
== Sigma Octantis ==
Ndugu, ulibadilisha nyota kadhaa kutoka ngeli ya "i-zi" kwenda "li-ma" ambayo si Kiswahili sahihi. Mfano "[[Thumni (kundinyota)|Sigma Octantis iko karibu]]" ulipeleka "Sigma Octantis liko karibu". Nimerudisha mara kadhaa sijapata muda kuangalia yote. Ilhali wewe bado mgeni heri utumie kwanza ukurasa wa majadiliano kabla ya kubadilisha! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 20 Julai 2019 (UTC)
:Ndugu, hongera kwa michango yako. Hata hivyo angalia nilivyoboresha namna moja michango ya mwisho ili ufanye mwenyewe katika makala zijazo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 6 Novemba 2019 (UTC)
::Naona unazidi kukamilika. Sasa uzoee kuunganisha ukurasa wa Kiswahili na zile za lugha nyingine. Kiungo kinapatikana pembeni kushoto, ilipoandikwa "Add link". --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:29, 11 Novemba 2019 (UTC)
==Interwiki==
Asante kwa makala za wanariadha. Lakini naomba upitilie tena zote. Umesahau "interwiki", yaani kuunganisha makala yako na lugha zingine. Hii unafanya mwishoni -kama mada ina makala katika enwiki au wikipedia nyingine- kwa kubofya kushoto-chini <small>(nje ya sehemu ya kuhariri)</small> kwa "Lugha- Add links", halafu ingiza "enwiki" dirisha la juu na jina la makala husika dirisha la chini, hakikisha ni sawa, halafu uthibitishe. [[Maalum:Michango/197.250.225.2|197.250.225.2]] 20:43, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC)
==Mashindano ya picha==
Ndugu, usijidanganye kwamba utashinda tuzo kwa kubadilisha maneno ya kuelezea picha zilizomo tayari katika makala za Wikipedia... Ni lazima uongeze picha pale ambapo hazipo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 15 Agosti 2020 (UTC)
:Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], mimi sishiriki katika mashindano ila najaribu kuangalia sehemu ambazo washiriki wa mashindano wamefanya nakujaribu kuongeza ubora na kusahihisha sehemu ambazo naona zinaweza zikawa bora zaidi. Je ni vibaya kufanya hivi? Amani kwako pia! Nashukuru sana.
::Hiyo si mbaya, lakini kama ni hivyo hutakiwi kuandika katika muhtasari #WPWP #WPWPTZ, la sivyo unaonekana tapeli... Basi, endelea na juhudi zako. Tupo pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 15 Agosti 2020 (UTC)
::: Asante
== Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi ==
Salaam!
Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''</sub></font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black"><sup>''''Longa''''</sup></font>]] 07:44, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)</font>
==Hongera==
Napenda kukupongeza kwa juhudi zako katika Wikipedia, ila hakikisha kwamba makala zako zieleweke kwa Kiswahili. Unavyojua, tafsiri ya kompyuta haisaidii sana. Endelea kuangalia kama pengine ninarekebisha michango yako ili uzidi kukomaa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
::Asante sana --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ebenezer Mlay|Ebenezer Mlay]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ebenezer Mlay#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
==Mbegu==
Ndugu, kigezo mbegu-mtu kinatumika ikiwa tu hakuna kingine cha pekee zaidi kama mbegu-mwandishi, mbegu-igiza-filamu n.k. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:09, 18 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
:Asante kwa kunielewesha. --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:24, 19 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
==Zuio==
Umefanya vizuri, kwa kuwa amefuta matini sahihi na ameingiza upuuzi wa Kiingereza: yote hayo ni makosa makubwa! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 19 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
==Kigezo cha Vyanzo==
Siku hizi unaweka mara nyingi kigezo hicho. Badala ya kuridhika kuweka vigezo vinavyoagiza kazi fulani, tunashauriwa kufanya wenyewe kazi hiyo, yaani tuboreshe makala, si kuilaumu tu. Pia zingatia kwamba makala nyingi za zamani hazina vyanzo kwa sababu ya kutovisisitiza mwanzoni mwa Wiki yetu. Hatimaye makala nyingine haziwezi kuwa ndefu wala kuwa na vyanzo vingi kutokana na mada yenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:36, 21 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
:Mpendwa [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] asante sana kwa muongozo huu, mara nyingi nikiwa nina muda mchache wa kupitia makala baadhi nikikuta hazina vyanzo vya kutosha naweka kigezo cha vyanzo. Ila nikiwa na muda najaribu kupitia makala na kuifanya iwe bora. Nina mpango nikipata muda mwingi zaidi kuzipitia zote ambazo nimeziwekea kigezo hicho. Je ni sawa? Je naweza nikaweka kigezo cha citation needed badala ya kigezo cha vyanzo? Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])'''
::Kama lengo ni kuzipitia baadaye ni sawa kabisa. La sivyo njia ya pili ni afadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:14, 23 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
==Jamii==
Habari naona unafaya kazi kubwa kupitilia jamii za makala. Asante! NImeona jambo moja ambalo halisaidii machoni pangu., ukiongeza "Jamii:Watu wa NCHIXX" pia pale ambako makala imeshapangwa katika "Jamii:Wanawake wa NCHIXXX". Unaona faida gani? Mi mi naona si kitu kwa nchi penye watu wachache walio na makala, lakini kama idadi yao inaongezeka, haisaidii tena ninavyoona. Mfano kama watu wa TZ wako wote chini "watu wa Tanzania", tuanapata hapa orodha ndefu kupita kiasi ambacho halivuti kulipitilia. Tukiwapanga zaidi katika jamii ndogo, ni rahisi zaidi kutafuta. Kutafuta jina, linapatikana popote kupitia dirisha. Unaonaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
:Habari [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], Asante kwa mchango huu naona inaleta maana, ila vipi kama kungekua jamii ndogo ya "Jamii:Wanaume wa NCHI XXX" kwa sababu kama kwenye jamii ya watu wa nchi fulani kukawa na makala ya wanaume tu halafu kukawa na jamii ndogo ya wanawake pekee hii naona haileti picha nzuri kwangu. Unaonaje? --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
::Hiyo hoja ina mashiko: kuwa na jamii kwa wanawake, si kwa wanaume, ni kutokana na hali ya wanawake kukosa usawa. Lakini siku hizi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:42, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
:::Kwa kawaida naona vema kama mtu anapangwa kwanza katika jamii ya fani au kazi , kama "Jamii:Wanasheria wa NCHI XXX", tukiwa na wengi inawezakana pia "Jamii:Watu kutoka MKOA YYY"; kwa wanawake tumeanzisha pia jamii kama "Wanawaka wa NCHI XXX" au "Wanasheria wa kike wa XXX". Hapa tumefuata mfano wa lugha nyingine; sijui kama yeyote alianzisha jamii za wanaume. Tunaweza kufanya.... - Sababu ya jamii ya pekee kwa wanawake ni kwamba hao ni wachache (bado) katika fani nyingi.Kwa hiyo sipingi kuanzisha jamii za wanaume, ila sitegemei italeta mafanikio. Tulikuwa na wahariri (nadhani Baba Tabita) aliyeongeza mara nyingi "Watu walio hai" (ambayo mimi sioni faida yake, siku hizi sijaiona tena sana...). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:29, 30 Aprili 2021 (UTC)
==[[Pregs Govender]]==
Naona tumeingiliana. Nilikuwa nikiongeza kufungu cha mwisho, naona umehamisha yote kwenda lemma sahihi, asante. Hivyo nilifungua makala kwa jina jipya na kumwaga mle matini yote kutoka ukurasa wangu, pamoja na yale niyokuwa nayo ya juu. Ila sikujua kwamba ulihariri mengine pia. Sasa inawezekana nimeweka matini yangu juu ya sehemu ulizoboresha, kama ni vile, nisamehe. Tafadhali pitilia tena kifupi na uone kama nimefuta maboresho kadhaa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:39, 6 Mei 2021 (UTC)
:Hakuna shida kabisa nitaipitia makala hiyo tena. Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:33, 6 Mei 2021 (UTC)
==Tafsiri ya Wikimedia==
Naona umemuuliza Kipala pia. Tupo pamoja. Mimi sipendi kutumia kifaa hicho, ila nakubali kinaweza kusaidia ikiwa watumiaji wanachukua muda kupitia kwa makini tafsiri ya mashine hadi ieleweke. Shida kubwa ni kwamba wanataka makala ndefu, halafu wanachoka kuipitia, hivyo wanatuachia sisi kazi kubwa mno! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:03, 17 Mei 2021 (UTC)
::Kwa kweli naona unafuatilia masahihisho yangu na kujifunza vizuri. Pia nakupongeza kwa juhudi za kueneza Wiki yetu. Michango sasa ni mingi, kiasi kwamba sitaweza tena kuipitia yote, hasa ukizingatia kwamba watumiaji wapya wanafanya makosa mengi. Tena kwa kutumia tafsiri ya kompyuta wanatunga kurasa ndefu. Kazi hiyo nakuachieni nyinyi vijana... Ndiyo sababu tuliwachagua kuwa wakabidhi wenzetu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:42, 29 Mei 2021 (UTC)
:::Asante sana [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]. Makala zote zilizoundwa hivi karibuni na wahariri wapy kutokea Arusha tutazipitia kwa takribani siku mbili tukiwa pamoja na wahariri hawa wote ili kufanya masahihisho. Kwa kutumia hii njia nadhani wahariri hawa watajifunza kutokana na makosa amabayo wameyafanya kwenye makala hizi. Pia tutajitahidi kuwa watumiaji wote wapya hawatopata nafasi ya kutunga makala ndefu wakati wanaanza kujifunza kuandika. Vivyo hivyo tutatilia msistizo wa kutokutumia tafsiri ya kompyuta katika kuhariri. Asante -- --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:33, 31 Mei 2021 (UTC)
::::Vizuri sana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 31 Mei 2021 (UTC)
== How to supply my email ==
I am a local researcher, and I have written about handful of communities whose details and not found in Wikipedia. I love to supply this first-hand information in Wikipedia. Thank you for welcoming me. Please I want to know also, how I can supply my email.
More so, is their chances for monetization? '''[[Mtumiaji:Hilspress|Hilspress]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hilspress|majadiliano]])''' 07:39, 30 Mei 2021 (UTC)
==Makala ya Haki za Binadamu==
Salamu, sijajua ufafanuzi unasemaj zaidi e hadi sasa kuhusu shindano la makala ya haki za binadamu, lakini unaweza kupitia makala ya ''Mauaji ya Maalbino'', labda inawezekana jamii hiyo ni kwa ajili ya kutrack makala zote mpya zitakazohusu haki za binadamu, naona imeunganishwa katika jamii ya Makala ya haki za binadamu,ila bado nasubiri ufafanuzi zaidi ,Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])'''
:Habari [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]], nadhani niliona maelekezo ya kwamba mtu yoyote anaeshiriki katika hili shindano akichapisha kurasa yoyote kuhusiana na haki za binadamu inapaswa kuweka hiyo jamii. Katika makala ya ''Mauaji ya Maalbino'' jamii hii haikuwepo hivyo nikaona niiongeze. Ila [[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] anaweza kutupa mwonggozo zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 3 Juni 2021 (UTC)
:::Ahsanteni kwa michango, tumeweka jamii hiyo ili kurahisisha kupata makala zote zitakazo andikwa wakati wa mradi. Maelekezo zaidi juu ya ushiriki wa mradi yatatolewa hivi karibuni na [[user:Jadnapac]]. Karibuni tuendeleee kushirikiana.
== Campaigns Product Update #1 ==
Hello Campaigns Newsletter recipients. We are ready to share our first updates:
* '''We will be hosting our first Campaigns Product Office hour''' with the Product team on '''September 9, 2021 at 3 PM UTC''' (join us on Zoom: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87427100681) . The Office hour will focus on the introduction of the Product team and its choice of of a first feature focused on Event Registration. For more information see: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Programs_Team#Office_Hours
* '''We have published our first document about the first feature''': '''event registration'''. You can find the document on Meta: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration . We provided first responses to initial feedback last week. If you responded before, consider reviewing the talk page and adding to the conversation.
* '''We had several presentations at Wikimania:'''
** Ilana Fried presented the Campaign Product team as part of a larger conversation about Wikimedia Foundation Product Strategy. Campaigns product start at 18:12 time:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&t=1103s&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&t=1103]
** Alex Stinson facilitated a session on the role of partners in International Campaigns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS1k8_6QWPY
'''What is next?''' At the office hours, we will share our first version of the designs for the Registration feature, and be asking for feedback. Additionally we will be onboarding our engineering team who will be building the registration feature.
Please invite other organizers to subscribe to this newsletter or unsubscribe at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers
The Campaign Product Team
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== Campaigns Product Update #2 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates:
*'''Request for Feedback''': We have shared our project principles, wireframes for the desktop version, and open questions for you about the team’s event registration project. See the latest status updates [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates '''here'''.]
:Wireframes are design tools that imagine the future interface of the software. We haven’t built anything yet. We need your feedback on these designs so that we can make better product decisions. You can give feedback on the talk page regarding the design and features of the wireframes. We would love to hear your comments to help us establish the next necessary steps for the project.
:[[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|'''''Please share with us your feedback!''''']]
*'''Presentations''': The Campaign Product team participated in [[m:WikiArabia/2021|WikiArabia 2021]] and [[m:WikiConference North America/2021|WikiConference North America 2021]] to give a brief introduction on how the team works. Senior Program Strategist [[User:Astinson (WMF)|Alex Stinson]] gave an overview about campaigns and how we can scale the organizing experience within the Movement. Senior Product Manager [[User:IFried (WMF)|Ilana Fried]] gave an introduction about the Product Team and the project wireframes of the first campaign software solution: the on-wiki registration tool. View the recorded presentation [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AYknkmHGyI&t=751s '''here'''.]
*'''Team update''': We have hired our first team engineer, [[User:JCarvalho (WMF)|JCarvalho]] and our campaign organizing fellow, [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]]. Newsletter updates will be done by [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]] and she will be coordinating with you! We hope to have the rest of the engineering team onboard soon! For those of who missed the last Campaign Office Hour, you may [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI watch the recording] to know more about the Campaign Product Team.
'''What is next?'''
:'''Testers Needed'''! We will be partnering with [https://yux.design/ '''YUX'''], a design research agency, to learn how our team can improve the experience of Wikimedia campaign organizers and participants in Africa. For this reason, we are looking for community members who are willing to be part of the rapid testing sessions. Preferably, we want organizers and editors who have worked in an African context. If you would like to participate in testing, please email {{email|ibrazal-ctr|wikimedia.org}}.
:'''Upcoming Conferences'''. [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|'''Wiki Indaba 2021''']]. This year, the conference will be held virtually on November 5-7, 2021 with the theme "'''''Rethink + Reset : Visions of the future'''''". Read more about the conference [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|here]] or [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021/Registration Information| register]] to join the event. We will be presenting the registration features on Sunday November 7.
:We will also be attending [[m:Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021/Programme/Submissions/Building Organizer Tools for the Future of Campaigns|'''Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021''']], which will be held virtually again this year on November 5-7, 2021. We will be presenting the registration tool on November 6 as part of our communication and sharing process.
:'''Translation Support'''. We are also beginning to translate the updates on Registration. If you think your language community would benefit from updates, please translate [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates|here]].
''Invite other organizers to [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers| subscribe]] to this newsletter for updates!''
The Campaign Product Team
</div>
'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 16:26, 28 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)
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== How we will see unregistered users ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin=content/>
Hi!
You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.
When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.
Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.
If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].
We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.
Thank you.
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/>
</div>
18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC)
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== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==
Hi! {{ping|User:CaliBen}}
The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].
Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote.
Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC)
== Campaigns Product Update #3 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
We are excited to share our updates:
*'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces.
*'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]].
*'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour.
::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype].
::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen).
*'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities.
'''What is next?'''
:'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]]
:In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can.
Thank you!
'''The Campaign Product Team'''
</div>
'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 ==
Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes.
Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!
:Date: '''March 31, 2022'''
:Time: 15:00 UTC
:Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320
You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes.
Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting.
Thank you.
'''The Campaign Product Team'''
'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 30 Machi 2022 (UTC)
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== Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test ==
Hello Subscribers!
[[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to:
* Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer)
* Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer)
* Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer)
* Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant)
You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates:
* Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC'''
* Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC'''
These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature.
Thank you!
<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:34, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC)
== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 ==
Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']].
You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link'''].
We look forward to your participation.
Thank you.
Best,
The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']]
'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Update #4 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
We are excited to share our updates:
*<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div>
:We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy.
:'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects.
:[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form].
*<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills.
:[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]!
<br>
'''What's Next''':
*'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br>
*'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations.
<br>
----
'''Community Feedback''':
<center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br>
''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br>
----
<br>
Thank you!
'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
</div>
'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 ==
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br>
In V1, the following new features will be includedː
* Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone
* Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered
* Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself.
<br>
<u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u>
* '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
* '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
:[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']]
<br>
These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting.
<br><br>
Thank you.
'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
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==Jamii==
Ndugu, naona leo watu wanaongezea makala mbalimbali jamii ya editathon wakati hawajazichangia hata kidogo. Vipi? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:44, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC)
:Ndugu, Watu wapo katika kuboresha makala ambazo tumezifanyia kazi huko nyuma. Hivyo wanafanya kuhakikisha kwamba makala hizi zinakua bora zaidi. Zinawekwa katika jamii hiyo ili wengine waweze kuzipitia zaidi na kuboresha pale wanapoona kuna fursa hiyo. Natumaini hii haina tatizo lolote. Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC)
::Hawaishii katika kuziweka kwenye jamii tu ila pia wanaongeza au kupunguza vitu vingine pia '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:51, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC)
== Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project ==
('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>.
[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are:
We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:'''
*'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''')
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili
*'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]''').
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili
'''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''.
; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours!
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC)
<small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small>
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== Question from [[User:Nemence|Nemence]] on [[Algorithm]] (18:40, 7 Desemba 2023) ==
Hello,explain types of algorithms --'''[[Mtumiaji:Nemence|Nemence]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nemence|majadiliano]])''' 18:40, 7 Desemba 2023 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Tremor np|Tremor np]] on [[Akili bandia]] (17:43, 13 Desemba 2023) ==
Refute the claim that religious terrorism exists --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tremor np|Tremor np]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tremor np|majadiliano]])''' 17:43, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Tremor np|Tremor np]] on [[Akili bandia]] (17:45, 13 Desemba 2023) ==
Refute the claim that religious terrorism exists --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tremor np|Tremor np]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tremor np|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Kidawish Daniel|Kidawish Daniel]] (00:57, 16 Desemba 2023) ==
There is a page named "Messi" on Wikipedia. See also the other search results found.
View (previous 20 | next 20) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
Lionel Messi
Lionel Andrés Messi (matamshi ya Kihispania: [ljonel andɾes mesi]; alizaliwa 24 Juni 1987) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Argentina anayecheza katika...
14 KB (1,658 words) - 09:43, 16 December 2022
Mchezaji
kikapu Mchezaji wa mpira wa mikono Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu maarufu kwa jina la Lionel Messi Mchezaji maarufu wa mpira wa miguu, Cristiano Ronaldo...
675 bytes (63 words) - 14:13, 10 November 2019
La Masia
wachezaji bora wa dunia (Ballon d'Or) wachezaji hao ni Andres Iniesta, Lionel Messi na Xavi. La Masia pia ni jina la mafunzo ya soka ya FC Barcelona, Awali...
1 KB (139 words) - 13:35, 27 May 2018
24 Juni
1983 - John Lloyd Cruz, mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka Ufilipino 1987 - Lionel Messi, mchezaji wa mpira kutoka Argentina 238 - Maximinus Thrax, Kaisari wa Dola...
2 KB (213 words) - 13:25, 1 October 2023
1987
Juni - Semra Kebede, mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka Ethiopia 24 Juni - Lionel Messi, mchezaji wa mpira kutoka Argentina 26 Juni - Samir Nasri, mchezaji mpira...
3 KB (364 words) - 20:14, 3 July 2016
Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Argentina
adhabu ya utata katika dakika ya 87. Argentina, iliyoongozwa na Lionel Messi ilifanya mechi yao ya tano katika fainali ya Kombe la Dunia mwaka 2014,...
1 KB (174 words) - 00:32, 9 June 2020
Mshambuliaji
nyingi zilitumia mfumo unaohusisha nafasi hii kwa kiasi kikubwa. Lionel Messi wa klabu ya Barcelona amekua mchezaji mwenyemafanikio sana katika miaka...
13 KB (1,469 words) - 10:55, 28 August 2022
Manuel Neuer
Mnamo 2014, Neuer alimaliza wa tatu katika upigaji kura, nyuma ya Lionel Messi na Cristiano Ronaldo, kwa tuzo ya FIFA Ballon d'Or. Alipewa Kipa wa UEFA...
1 KB (122 words) - 13:14, 27 September 2020
Olubayo Adefemi
ambayo ilimaliza ya pili nyuma ya timu ya Argentina iliyoongozwa na Lionel Messi katika Mashindano ya Vijana ya Kombe la Dunia ya FIFA 2005 huko Uholanzi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kidawish Daniel|Kidawish Daniel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kidawish Daniel|majadiliano]])''' 00:57, 16 Desemba 2023 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Songoni|Songoni]] on [[Netiboli]] (04:07, 9 Machi 2024) ==
The rule of netball
How to play netball --'''[[Mtumiaji:Songoni|Songoni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Songoni|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 9 Machi 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] on [[Poecilagenia]] (19:14, 17 Machi 2024) ==
hellow --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 17 Machi 2024 (UTC)
== tutu njia zipi rahisi zinazoleta tijakwenye uzalishaji wa mazao!shambani? 1.zao la bishara2.zao la chakila3.zao la kulisha eanya pia ==
tutumie njia zipi rahisi zinazoleta tijakwenye uzalishaji wa mazao!shambani? 1.zao la bishara2.zao la chakula3.zao la kulisha wanyama pia '''[[Mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 17 Machi 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Graham mashinji|Graham mashinji]] (14:53, 24 Machi 2024) ==
Hello, how can I use wikipedia in my studies? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Graham mashinji|Graham mashinji]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham mashinji|majadiliano]])''' 14:53, 24 Machi 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|Ibrahim hamis kilawe]] on [[Sensa]] (12:30, 13 Aprili 2024) ==
ibrahimhamis@705lime.com --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|Ibrahim hamis kilawe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|majadiliano]])''' 12:30, 13 Aprili 2024 (UTC)
== Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Ndugu Mwanawikimedia,
Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC.
Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura.
Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]].
Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki.
Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" />
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Helmina Mapunda|Helmina Mapunda]] (14:03, 16 Mei 2024) ==
Good evening , incase to get a typo error on the heading , how to edit that please.
thanks --'''[[Mtumiaji:Helmina Mapunda|Helmina Mapunda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Helmina Mapunda|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC)
:Good evening, I hope it is a page on Kiswahili Wikipedia. If so click on the down arrow near the edit button then click Hamisha Ukurasa the change the name then click save - '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Haulechristina|Haulechristina]] (09:18, 17 Mei 2024) ==
Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:Haulechristina|Haulechristina]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Haulechristina|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 17 Mei 2024 (UTC)
:Karibu '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:First Vision T Limited|First Vision T Limited]] (14:18, 17 Mei 2024) ==
Hello, why i can't see the article i created,it says has been deleted --'''[[Mtumiaji:First Vision T Limited|First Vision T Limited]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:First Vision T Limited|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 17 Mei 2024 (UTC)
:It might be that you did not follow all the guidelines for writing a wikipedia article. Please take this course to learn more about creating good articles on Wikipedia. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBCxb9oaz5s Click here] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:LeonelLenty|LeonelLenty]] on [[American British Academy]] (17:09, 23 Mei 2024) ==
Hello my name is leonelLenty how can I join that school without money --'''[[Mtumiaji:LeonelLenty|LeonelLenty]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:LeonelLenty|majadiliano]])''' 17:09, 23 Mei 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA]] (13:19, 27 Mei 2024) ==
how to add photo or image on wikipedia --'''[[Mtumiaji:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC)
:Please visit this link to learn more. [[wikiedudashboard:training/students/images-and-media/add-an-image-to-wikipedia|CLICK HERE]] -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:22, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] (12:53, 9 Juni 2024) ==
Hello --'''[[Mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] (12:53, 9 Juni 2024) (2) ==
how do the challenge works --'''[[Mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Mweta juma|Mweta juma]] on [[Google Play]] (05:29, 29 Juni 2024) ==
Mweta juma family --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mweta juma|Mweta juma]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mweta juma|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 29 Juni 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Mfurahivu|Mfurahivu]] (10:54, 18 Julai 2024) ==
Hey Eben! I need your assistance.
I'd like to ask you how do I categorize article? Recently I've translated an article, added a link to other languages, but I didn't found a way to attach it to "jamiis".
Thank you in advance! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mfurahivu|Mfurahivu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mfurahivu|majadiliano]])''' 10:54, 18 Julai 2024 (UTC)
:Hello Mfurahivu,
:Please reach out via my email where we can schedule a quick call to help you out.
:—'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Noel200|Noel200]] (16:38, 12 Agosti 2024) ==
hello mr --'''[[Mtumiaji:Noel200|Noel200]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Noel200|majadiliano]])''' 16:38, 12 Agosti 2024 (UTC)
:Hello —'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Selemani Husein Kibago|Selemani Husein Kibago]] (06:41, 14 Agosti 2024) ==
Hello Eben
Naitaji kujitolea kufanya uhariri katika kazi mbali mbali nifuate utaratibu upi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Selemani Husein Kibago|Selemani Husein Kibago]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Selemani Husein Kibago|majadiliano]])''' 06:41, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC)
:Habari Selemani,
:Karibu sana. Je upo mkoa gani? Nikifahamu upo sehemu itakua ni rahisi kukukutanisha na jamii ya wahariri ili iwe rahisi kwako.
:—'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC)
== Ndugu ==
Habari yako?
Usharudi nchini? Nimeona kimya kabisa! [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 10:41, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC)
:Salama, habari?
:Bado sijarudi, nitakujulisha nikirudi
:'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC)
::Poa. Shukrani! [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 11:37, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] (14:11, 31 Oktoba 2024) ==
HABARI UANWEZA KUNISAIDIA --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC)
:Ndio, karibu sana Ester —'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:35, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:35, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] (14:11, 16 Novemba 2024) ==
Nawazeje kuchapisha makala zangu Wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 16 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:Habari@[[Mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] Uhahitaji kuchapisha makala kuhusu nini? Tafadhali tizama ukurasa wako wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|majadiliano]] kuna maelezo baadhi ya namna na nini unaweza kufanya. Usisite kunirudia kama hautoelewa chochote. Asante -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:09, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Ahabu|Ahabu]] (09:15, 26 Desemba 2024) ==
Ahabu Godfrey Ng'umbi --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ahabu|Ahabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ahabu|majadiliano]])''' 09:15, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] (17:21, 30 Desemba 2024) ==
Hello Eben
nawekaje picha ninapoedit makala --'''[[Mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
:Habari EmmyTSD
:Tafadhali bonyeza kiungo hapa uweze kujifunza namna ya kuongeza picha. [[wikiedudashboard:training/students/images-and-media/add-an-image-to-wikipedia|KIUNGO]] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|Kamilius Ambrose terenzi]] on [[Wikipedia:Request an account]] (13:42, 28 Januari 2025) ==
maana ya
Avieta prdecten --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|Kamilius Ambrose terenzi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 28 Januari 2025 (UTC)
== Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda ==
<section begin="body"/>
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]'''
Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele.
Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha.
Asante!<section end="body"/>
[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:Amosi Jonas Stefano|Amosi Jonas Stefano]] on [[1994]] (09:43, 1 Machi 2025) ==
National events took place during 1994 in Tanzania --'''[[Mtumiaji:Amosi Jonas Stefano|Amosi Jonas Stefano]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Amosi Jonas Stefano|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 1 Machi 2025 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]] on [[Majadiliano:Januari 2025]] (18:47, 13 Aprili 2025) ==
Habari ,nahitaji kuweka picha katika chapisho langu nawekaje --'''[[Mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|majadiliano]])''' 18:47, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
:Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]],
:Tafadhali bonyeza kiungo hapa uweze kujifunza namna ya kuongeza picha. [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msaada:Picha|KIUNGO]] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:43, 14 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] (18:56, 22 Aprili 2025) ==
How do i add a picture on an article --'''[[Mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|majadiliano]])''' 18:56, 22 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] on [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bigchance designer]] (07:50, 25 Aprili 2025) ==
habari
nahitaji msaada --'''[[Mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 25 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] Karibu. Tukusaidie nini? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:55, 25 Aprili 2025 (UTC)
== Join the 6th Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign – 2025 Edition ==
Dear Wikimedia affiliate community leader,
Thanks for organizing the previous editions of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos]] Campaign in your community. We invite your community again to participate in the 6th edition of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign]], a global campaign taking place from July 1 to August 31, 2025.
Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable photo from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests ([[:m:Wiki Loves Africa|Wiki Loves Africa]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Earth|Wiki Loves Earth]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Monuments|Wiki Loves Monuments]], etc.) over the years.
More than 80 Wikimedia affiliates have participated since the campaign was launched in 2020 and have added images to more than 400,000 Wikipedia articles in over 245 Wikipedia languages. Thanks to the volunteer contributors!
We now invite your affiliate to organize and lead the campaign within your community. As a local organizer, you may:
*Encourage individual members to take part by adding images to Wikipedia articles.
*Host edit-a-thons focused on improving visual content.
*Organize training workshops to teach contributors how to correctly integrate images into Wikipedia.
These activities will help build local capacity and increase visual content across Wikipedia.
Please note that for participants to be eligible to participate in the campaign, they need to have registered an account for at least a year before the official start date of the contest. That is, for the 2025 edition, they must have registered an account on or before July 1, 2025. The account can be from any Wikimedia project wikis.
The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language Wikipedia.
We would be glad for you to [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|sign up directly]] at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|WPWP Participating Communities]].
With kind regards,
[[User:Reading Beans]]
On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign 2025. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:43, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC)
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== Question from [[User:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] on [[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA/ukurasa wa majaribio]] (20:32, 10 Juni 2025) ==
Hujambo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|majadiliano]])''' 20:32, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] on [[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA/ukurasa wa majaribio]] (20:32, 10 Juni 2025) (2) ==
Hujambo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|majadiliano]])''' 20:32, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|KIRISITOHP KINYATA]] on [[Wikipedia:About]] (16:06, 2 Julai 2025) ==
shikamo mmeshindaje --'''[[Mtumiaji:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|KIRISITOHP KINYATA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|majadiliano]])''' 16:06, 2 Julai 2025 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Ostaz Juma|Ostaz Juma]] on [[Mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma Namusoma/Urasimu]] (21:32, 10 Julai 2025) ==
Habari za jioni je naonekana kwnye wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma|Ostaz Juma]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 10 Julai 2025 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju]] on [[Wakongo]] (06:55, 26 Julai 2025) ==
Habari, Samahani nimeshindwa kuweka hio sehemu ya juu katika Kiswahili lakini pia nimejaribu kuondoa imekuwa changamoto.
Naomba nisaidie katika hili. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 26 Julai 2025 (UTC)
== Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano ==
Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 07:58, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Micwolrd|Micwolrd]] on [[Rostam Abdulrasul Aziz]] (18:26, 2 Septemba 2025) ==
Hlw, nahitaji kujua zaidi kuhusu chama cha mapinduzi na mihimili yake. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Micwolrd|Micwolrd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Micwolrd|majadiliano]])''' 18:26, 2 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]] (19:53, 8 Oktoba 2025) ==
Hi ,Nataka kuandika kitu kuhusu mziki wa Singeri --'''[[Mtumiaji:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Simbamtata|majadiliano]])''' 19:53, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]], Je tayari unajua misingi ya uandishi ya makala kwenye Wikipedia? '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] (10:01, 9 Oktoba 2025) ==
Habari,
Napenda ukuuliza swali mentor,
je kwanini wikipedia ya kiswahili ina infobox chache sana ?
napenda kuwa mtu ambaye anatengeneza infobox nimejifunza ila je nawezaje kuwa admin ili niweze kuzisakinisha zifanye kazi katika wikipedia ya kiswahili?
mentee,
Mimi Prowess --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|majadiliano]])''' 10:01, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
:Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]], Hongera sana kwa kujifunza namna ya kutengeneza infobox kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Kuhusu namna ya kua admin, hufanyika kwa uchaguzi kutoka kwa wachangiaji kwenye Wikipedia yetu. Sina uhakika kwamba uchaguzi unaofuata wa wakabidhi utakua ni lini, wacha niulize wakabidhi wenzangu halafu nitakurudia -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
::Salaam @[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]], Nimewashirikisha wakabidhi wengine kuhusu kazi nzuri unayoifanya. Baada ya kujadiliana wamesema kwamba infobox ulizozitengeneza zinaweza kutumika bila kusanikisha hivyo hauhitaji kua mkabidhi ili kutengeneza infobox na zikatumika. Hivyo basi endelea na kazi nzuri unayoifanya ya kukuza Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Asante -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
:::Asante sana mentor @[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|majadiliano]])''' 16:13, 12 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
Habari ndugu @CaliBen,
Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana.
Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi.
Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mikroworld|Mikroworld]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mikroworld|majadiliano]])''' 21:08, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
== Karibu mjini ==
Babu, kheri ya mwaka mpya. Naona mambo mapya. Matendo yanasadifu maana ya mwanzoni mwa mwaka. Kongole. [[Evangelina Oyo Ebule]] kuchele chee!
Hakuna kitu kizuri kama kuacha kuwa supervisor na kuifanya kazi mwenyewe huku team yako ikikufuata kwa nyuma. Ni fahari! Nimefurahi mno. Tena sana! Unyampara si mzuri. Leading by example. Uendelee kufanya kazi nzuri. Najua fika dunia yako kuu ni Wikidata, sisi usitutenge (ombi). [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 13:34, 11 Januari 2026 (UTC)
:Babu, asante! Kheri ya mwaka mpya kwako na uwapendao!
:Shukrani sana, najaribu kufuata nyayo za wakongwe nyinyi katika fani. Naahidi kwamba tupo bega kwa bega kusukuma gurudumu hili mwaka huu. Pamoja sana '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 11 Januari 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:47, 13 Januari 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]] (08:47, 21 Januari 2026) ==
nimefanya mabadiliko kwenye mahala ya Hannah Momoh --'''[[Mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 08:47, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC)
:Hongera @[[Mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]], Tafadhali ukitumia tafsiri ya kompyuta kumbuka kusoma makala kama inaleta maana. Kila la heri, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:49, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Christian Andrew Maziki|Christian Andrew Maziki]] (06:36, 1 Februari 2026) ==
Habari nawezaje kuhariri jina langu hapa wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Christian Andrew Maziki|Christian Andrew Maziki]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christian Andrew Maziki|majadiliano]])''' 06:36, 1 Februari 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Baddisam|Baddisam]] on [[Mtumiaji:Baddisam]] (19:47, 26 Aprili 2026) ==
Habari nawezaje kubadili page nane --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baddisam|Baddisam]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baddisam|majadiliano]])''' 19:47, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.
This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.
The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.
In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div>
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== Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki ==
Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}},
Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia.
Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi.
Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako:
👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]]
Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue"><sub>'''Muddyb'''</sub></font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray"><sup>'''Longa'''</sup></font>]]</font> 09:15, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Masatu Baraza|Masatu Baraza]] on [[Mtumiaji:Masatu Baraza]] (10:15, 10 Juni 2026) ==
Nataka kuweka wasifu wangu kwa wikipedia nafanyaje? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Masatu Baraza|Masatu Baraza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Masatu Baraza|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 10 Juni 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Elite Jac|Elite Jac]] (12:31, 23 Juni 2026) ==
Hello, I am new hear and I would appreciate your support --'''[[Mtumiaji:Elite Jac|Elite Jac]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elite Jac|majadiliano]])''' 12:31, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Mariymoo hamza|Mariymoo hamza]] on [[Handwörterbuch Deutsch-Swahili]] (10:15, 8 Julai 2026) ==
Mambo --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mariymoo hamza|Mariymoo hamza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mariymoo hamza|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Edwin Zephaniah|Edwin Zephaniah]] (11:01, 19 Julai 2026) ==
Nashukuru sana kwa zawadi hii ya kuwa katika jumuiya hii ya Wikipedia nime furahi sana kwa kunikubalia ombi langu. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Edwin Zephaniah|Edwin Zephaniah]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Edwin Zephaniah|majadiliano]])''' 11:01, 19 Julai 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Jaklini|Jaklini]] (10:07, 27 Julai 2026) ==
Asante sana
ningependa kuweka sawa ukurasa wang wa mtumiaji --'''[[Mtumiaji:Jaklini|Jaklini]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jaklini|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Yusorin son|Yusorin son]] on [[:Msowero|Msowero]] (17:34, 13 Septemba 2026) ==
Habari ninaomba picha ya mwenyekiti wa kijiji msowero --'''[[Mtumiaji:Yusorin son|Yusorin son]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Yusorin son|majadiliano]])''' 17:34, 13 Septemba 2026 (UTC)
== Question from [[User:Mwita Josiah|Mwita Josiah]] on [[:Dawati la Jinsia Tanzania|Dawati la Jinsia Tanzania]] (17:02, 1 Oktoba 2026) ==
Habar I mimi nauliza mwanamke na mwanaume wakiwa faragha na mwanaume akamrekodi mkewe baada ya kuachana anamtushia kusambaza pichazake za utupu nikosa kishelia --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mwita Josiah|Mwita Josiah]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwita Josiah|majadiliano]])''' 17:02, 1 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
27nvvuqglgwwqz833a1p0e5lk0nb18i
Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
0
112381
1603421
1599131
2026-10-01T13:50:48Z
Riccardo Riccioni
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/* Wengineo */
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[[Faili:Bakhita Szent Jozefina.jpeg|thumb|[[Yosefina Bakhita]] kutoka [[Darfur]], [[Sudan]] ya leo.]]
'''Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika''' hii inataja [[watu]] wanaoheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] au [[madhehebu]] mengine yoyote ya [[Ukristo]] kama [[watakatifu]] ambao walizaliwa, waliishi au walifariki [[Bara|barani]] humo (katika mabano mara nyingi inatajwa nchi ya leo).
==Kabla ya Uislamu==
Katika [[karne]] [[sita]] za kwanza za [[Kanisa]], [[Afrika]] ililizalia [[watakatifu]] na [[viongozi]] wake wengi, bila kushindwa na [[dhuluma]] za [[Dola la Roma]] zilizoenea kote, [[Farakano la Donato]] na dhuluma ya [[Wavandali]] upande wa [[Ukristo wa Magharibi]], [[farakano]] la [[Wakopti]] upande wa [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] (lililofuata [[Mtaguso wa Kalsedonia]], [[451]]).
===Watu wa Biblia===
* [[Simoni wa Kurene]], [[Libya]]
* [[Marko Mwinjili]], [[Misri]]
* [[Apolo (Biblia)|Apolo]], Misri
* [[Lukio wa Kurene]], Libya
===Mapapa wa Roma===
Kati ya [[Mapapa]] wa [[Roma]] wa karne za kwanza watatu walizaliwa Afrika au Roma na wazazi kutoka Afrika. Wote hao wanaheshimiwa kama watakatifu:
* [[Papa Viktor I]] ([[189]]-[[199]]), Libya
* [[Papa Miltiades]] (311-314), [[Algeria]]
* [[Papa Gelasius I]] (492-496), Algeria
===Walimu wa Kanisa===
Kati ya [[walimu wa Kanisa]], watatu walitokea Afrika:
* [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Augustino wa Hippo]], Algeria
* [[Sirili wa Aleksandria]], Misri
Wengine waliosomea Afrika ni:
* [[Bazili Mkuu]], Misri
* [[Gregori wa Nazienzi]], Misri
===Waandishi na wanateolojia===
Waandishi na wanateolojia wengi walitokea Afrika au waliishi huko, kama vile watakatifu:
<!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order -->
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Achilas wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Aleksanda wa Yerusalemu]], Misri
* [[Amonasi]], Misri
* [[Amoni Abati]], Misri
* [[Anastasi wa Sinai]], Misri
* [[Anatolius wa Laodikea]], Misri
* [[Athenagora wa Athene]], Misri
* [[Aurelius wa Karthago]], [[Tunisia]]
* [[Damiani wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Danieli wa Skete]], Misri
* [[Didimo Kipofu]], Misri
* [[Epifani wa Salamina]], Misri
* [[Eugenius wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Eulogi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Eusebi wa Vercelli]], Misri
* [[Filastri]], Misri
* [[Fulgensyo wa Ruspe]], Tunisia
* [[Horsiesi]], Misri
* [[Isidori wa Pelusium]], Misri
* [[Klemens wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Lusiferi wa Cagliari]], Misri
* [[Maksimo Muungamadini]], Tunisia
* [[Nilo wa Sinai]], Misri
* [[Optatus wa Milevi]], Algeria
* [[Orsisius]] wa Tabenna, Misri
* [[Panfilo na wenzake|Panfilo wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Pantenus]], Misri
* [[Paulo wa Tammah]], Misri
* [[Petroni wa Bologna]], Misri
* [[Pierio]], Misri
* [[Ponsyo wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Posidi]], Tunisia
* [[Saba abati]], Misri
* [[Serapioni wa Thmuis]], Misri
* [[Shenute]], Misri
* [[Sipriani mfiadini]], Tunisia
* [[Sofroni wa Yerusalemu]], Misri
* [[Quodvultdeus]], Tunisia
* [[Theofilo wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Zeno wa Verona]], Algeria
{{div col end}}
===Wengineo===
<!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order -->
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao|Abadir na wenzake]], Misri
* [[Abadiu wa Antinoe]], Misri
* [[Abadiu wa Bilgai]], Misri
* [[Abaidus]], [[Ethiopia]]
* [[Abaku]], Misri
* [[Abamun wa Tarnut]], Misri
* [[Abamun wa Tukh]], Misri
* [[Abanubi]], Misri
* [[Abasad]], Misri
* [[Abashade]], Misri
* [[Abaskhiron]], Misri
* [[Abeluzius]], Ethiopia
* [[Abibi na Apoloni]], Misri
* [[Abidiani na wenzake|Abidiani, Demetria, Donati, Gagus, Januaria, Juliana, Nepori, Paposiniki, Kwirini, Kwirus]] na wenzao 146, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Abili wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Ablak]], Ethiopia
* [[Abnodi]], Ethiopia
* [[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane]], Ethiopia
* [[Abrahamu Fukara]], Misri
* [[Abrahamu wa Ethiopia]]
* [[Abrahamu wa Farshut]], Misri
* [[Abrahamu wa Minuf]], Misri
* [[Abrahamu wa Skete]], Misri
* [[Abundanti na wenzake|Abundanti, Adrasti, Agapius, Karisi, Donatila, Donati, Fortuni, Leo, Nisefori, Polokroni]] na wenzao 3, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Achilas wa Skete]], Misri
* [[Acutus, Anastasia, Candidus, Coelifloria, Felix, Honorius, Januaria, Jucundus, Lucianus, Marcus, Petrus, Secundus, Severus na Telesphorus]], [[Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Ada wa Ethiopia]]
* [[Adiuto wa Cava]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Adriani wa Canterbury]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Adrioni]], Misri
* [[Afesi na wenzake|Afesi, Aleksanda, Amfamoni, Apoloni, Arioni, Dionusi, Dioskoro, Elafa, Eunuko, Fabiani, Felisi, Fisosi, Gurdino, Hinus, Kapitolini, Kapitulini, Kresenti, Melei, Nika, Nisia, Panus, Panubri, Plebri, Pleosi, Theoma, Tuboni na Venusti]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Aflahos na wenzake]], Misri
* [[Afrodisi wa Aleksandria]] na wenzake, Misri
* [[Afrodisi wa Beziers]], Misri
* [[Abba Aftse|Aftse]], Ethiopia
* [[Agapio, Sekondino na wenzao|Agapio, Sekondino, Emiliani, Tertula, Antonia]] na wenzao 3, Algeria
* [[Agatho na wenzake|Agatho, Ammonius, Aratus, Bastammonius, Bastamus, Bessammonius, Collutus, Cyriacus, Didymus, Dionysius, Dioscorus, Hero, Hippeas, Horpresius, Horus, Oecomeus, Orion, Pantherus, Papas, Papias, Paulo, Pethecus, Pinutus, Plesius, Potamon, Protea, Recombus, Recumbus, Romanus, Sarmata, Saturninus, Serapion, Theonas, Thionius na Zoticus]], Misri
* [[Agatho wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)|Agatho wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Agatoni, Lusia na Diogene]], Misri
* [[Agatoni mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Agileus]], Tunisia
* [[Agrari]], Tunisia
* [[Agripino wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Akuli wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Akuta na wenzake|Akuta, Kandidi, Konstansi, Eugenia, Firmus, Hilarini, Lusida, Marsiali, Penika, Posesa, Rogasiani na Statuniani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Akwila wa Misri]]
* [[Akwilinus, Geminus, Augenius, Marcianus, Kwintus, Teodotus na Trifoni]], [[Moroko]]
* [[Abba Alef|Alef]], Ethiopia
* [[Aleksandra wa Misri]]
* [[Alipius wa Thagaste]], Algeria
* [[Alonio]], Misri
* [[Alveri]], Misri
* [[Ambrosi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Amfiani na Vikta]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Amoes wa Skete]], Misri
* [[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao|Amoni, Zeno, Tolomayo, Ingene na Theofilo]], Misri
* [[Amoni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Amoni wa Pentapoli]], Libya
* [[Ampeli wa Afrika]], Tunisia
* [[Ampelio mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Anastasi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Anastazia wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Anatoli wa Konstantinopoli]], Misri
* [[Abba Anbes|Anbes]], Ethiopia
* [[Androniko na Athanasia]], Misri
* [[Androniko wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Aniano wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Anthusa wa Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Antioko, Mario, Dagioni, Menesidei, Mamori, Mamari, Petro na Gumus]], Misri
* [[Antioko wa Lyon]], Misri
* [[Antioko wa Sulcis]], Algeria au Moroko
* [[Antoni Abati]], Misri
* [[Anubu mmonaki]], Misri
* [[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao|Anububisoyo, Joji, Basjela, Arnobi, Petro, Askirioni, Argenida na Belfijus]], Misri
* [[Apolinaria]], Misri
* [[Apolo mchungaji]], Misri
* [[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi]], Misri
* [[Apolo wa Bawit]], Misri
* [[Apoloni na Filemoni]], Misri
* [[Apoloni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Apolonia wa Aleksandria]] na wenzake, Misri
* [[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Apriko, Sirioni, Sirioni mwingine, Eulogi, Hemerioni, Juliani, Julius, Yusto, Menelao, Oreste, Porfiri, Trifoni na Trifoni mwingine]], Misri
* [[Aprili na wenzake|Aprili, Autus, Katula, Koliondola, Yosefu, Rogati, Salito, Saturnini na Viktorini]], Misri
* [[Ares, Promo na Elia]], Misri
* [[Aresi na Rogati]], Misri
* [[Aretha mfiadini]], [[Ruma]] na wenzao 340, 4,000 au 20,000, Ethiopia
* [[Ariani mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Aristo]], Misri
* [[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Arkadi, Paskasi, Probo, Eutikiani na Paulilo]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Arkadius wa Mauretania]], Algeria
* [[Armini wa Misri]]
* [[Armogaste]], [[Maskula]], [[Arkimino]] na [[Saturus wa Afrika|Saturus]], Tunisia
* [[Arponi]], Misri
* [[Arseni na wenzake|Arseni, Dioskoro, Heroni na Isidori]], Misri
* [[Artakse na wenzake|Artakse, Epictetus, Felicitas, Felix, Fortunatus, Jucundus, Pictus, Quietus, Quinctus, Rusticus, Secundus, Sillus, Vincent, Vitalis]] na wenzao 7, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Artemi wa Antiokia]], Misri
* [[Artilai na wenzake|Artilai, Antoni, Asklipi, Asteksi, Basili, Bosimi, Donata, Emeriti, Emeteri, Eutiko, Felisi, Fortunati, Fosyo, Frunumi, Gajola, Georgi, Gorgoni, Hemeteri, Isiko, Janula, Julius, Karisimi, Kasti, Klaudiani, Lusiola, Marcha, Marinus, Meteri, Nisefori, Papias, Risini, Sabiani, Saviniani, Seledoni, Siriko na Soli]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Askla]], Misri
* [[Asteri wa Petra]], Libya
* [[Atanasi II wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia]], Misri
* [[Atro]], Misri
* [[Augusta na Faustina]], Misri
* [[Augusto wa Caserta]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Aurelia wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile]], Ethiopia
* [[Awgin wa Klusma]], Misri
* [[Avitus mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Barsanufi wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Barsen]], Misri
* [[Basa, Paula na Agatonika]], Tunisia
* [[Basiani, Primitivi na wenzao|Basiani, Suksesi, Basiani, Primitivi, Tuno, Puplikano]] na wengine 18, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Basiano na wenzake|Basiano, Sirioni, Agatoni, Mose, Dionisi, Amoni, Tonioni, Proto, Lusio, Armata, Arbasi, Orus, Paulo, Plesius, Pasamona, Hipus]] na wenzao 10 au 14, Misri
* [[Basilide wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma]], Ethiopia
* [[Bauli]], Misri
* [[Bazalota na Eufemia]], Ethiopia
* [[Benyamini na Bejoki]], Misri
* [[Benyamini I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Beresi na wenzake|Beresi, Lusius, Vikta, Dasi, Leusi, Viktoriki, Viktorisi, Faustini na Marsiali]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Besa wa Misri]]
* [[Besarioni wa Misri]]
* [[Besas]], Misri
* [[Bessus]], Misri
* [[Bona]], Misri
* [[Bonifasi, Tekla na wanao]] 12, Algeria
* [[Damiani wa Afrika]], Misri
* [[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao]] 26, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Dasya wa Tanda]], Misri
* [[Defendente]], Misri
* [[Demetrius I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Demetri mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Demiana]] na wenzake 40, Misri
* [[Deogratias wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Didara, Bisoe na Nor]], Misri
* [[Dionisi mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Dionisi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Dionisya wa Vita na wenzake]] ([[Majoriko]], [[Dativa]], [[Leonsya wa Vita]], [[Tersyo wa Byzacena]], [[Emiliani wa Vita]] na [[Bonifasi wa Sicilibba]]), Algeria
* [[Dioskoro I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Dioskoro II wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Dioskoro mfiadini (20 Agosti)]], Misri
* [[Dioskoro wa Qais]], Misri
* [[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Dominiko, Vikta, Primiani, Saturnini, Kresensi, Sekundi na Honorati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Domnini wa Digne]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Donasyani, Presidi, Mansueti, Jermano na Foskolo]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Donati, Justus na Herenas]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Donati, Makari na Theodori]], Misri
* [[Donati wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Donati wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Dorotea wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Doroteo wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Dositeo wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Edesi mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Elesbaan]] (Kalebu wa Aksum), Ethiopia
* [[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie]], Ethiopia
* [[Elia, Yeremia, Isaya, Samweli na Danieli]], Misri
* [[Elia wa Misri]]
* [[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Emiliani, Lasi, Didimo, Poemi, Amoni na Prima]] na wenzao 38, Tunisia
* [[Epenetus wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Epifani, Donati na Rufini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Epikteto, Yukundo na wenzao|Epikteto, Yukundo, Felisi, Sekundo, Vitalis, Epikari na wenzao 15]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Epimako, Aleksanda, Merkuria, Dionisya na Amonaria]], Misri
* [[Epimako wa Pelusi]], Misri
* [[Erakla wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro]], Misri
* [[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori]], Misri
* [[Esuperansi wa Cingoli]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Esuperi wa Thebe|Esuperi]], [[Kandidi wa Thebe|Kandidi]] na [[Vikta wa Thebe|Vikta]], Misri
* [[Eufrasi na Klarus]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Eufrasia wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Eufrosina wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi]], Misri
* [[Eujeni, Salutari na Muriti]], Tunisia
* [[Eujeni wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Eukari wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Eulogi wa Edessa]], Misri
* [[Eumeni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Euprepi wa Misri]]
* [[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Eustrasi wa Sufres]], Tunisia
* [[Eutiko, Fortunati, Saturnini, Marsia, Vikta, Stefano na Januari]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Eutikyo]], Misri
* [[Eutimio wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Eutropia wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Evasi na Privati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Ezana]], Ethiopia
* [[Fabius]], Algeria
* [[Fana wa Misri]]
* [[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Fausto, Abibi, Andrea, Androniko, Andropelagia, Kaldote, Makari, Sarpando, Siriaki, Siriaki mwingine, Thekla na Theosisti]], Misri
* [[Fausto, Dio na Amoni]], Misri
* [[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Fausto, Kayo, Petro, Paulo, Eusebi, Keremone, Lucho]] na wenzao 2, Misri
* [[Fausto shemasi]], Misri
* [[Fausto wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Feliche Mwafrika]], Algeria
* [[Felichisimi]], Tunisia
* [[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia|Felisi, Ponto, Abda na Valeria]], Tunisia
* [[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi]], Algeria
* [[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Felisi mfiadini (3 Februari)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Felisi na Genadi]], Tunisia
* [[Felisi na Regula]], Misri
* [[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Felisi wa Abbir]], [[Sipriani wa Unizibira]] na wenzao 5,000 hivi, Tunisia
* [[Felisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Felisi wa Gerona]], Tunisia
* [[Felisi wa Hadrumetum]], Tunisia
* [[Felisi wa Thibiuca]], [[Audactus wa Karthago|Audactus]], [[Fortunatus wa Karthago|Fortunatus]], [[Januari wa Karthago|Januarius]] na [[Septimus wa Karthago|Septimus]], Tunisia
* [[Felisi wa Toniza]], Tunisia
* [[Felisiani na wenzake]] 125, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Felisiani wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Fermo wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Fidelis, Felisi na wenzao|Fidelis, Felisi, Kresenti, Liberati]] na wenzao 3, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao]] 17, Algeria
* [[Fileas]], [[Filoromus]], Pakomi, Theodori, Petro, Fausto, Didius, Amoni, Hesiki na Viktorina na wenzao 642, Misri
* [[Filipo mfiadini (13 Septemba)]], Misri
* [[Filipo, Narseo, Zeno na watoto kumi]], Misri
* [[Filothei wa Pemdje]], Misri
* [[Fiorenzo wa Nebbio]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Firmus wa Tagaste]], Algeria
* [[Florensi wa Semina]], Tunisia
* [[Florensiani wa Midila]], Algeria
* [[Fortunati, Felisi, Silvi, Vitalis, Apolo, Isaki na Krotate]], Misri
* [[Fortunati na Donati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Fortunati na Lusiani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Fortunati na Marsiani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Fronti wa Perigueux]], Misri
* [[Fronto na wenzake]] 70, Misri
* [[Frumensyo]], Ethiopia
* [[Galikani mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Abba Garima|Garima]], Ethiopia
* [[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Gaudioso wa Napoli]], Tunisia
* [[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo]], Moroko
* [[Gelasi wa Nilopoli]], Misri
* [[Geranus]], Misri
* [[Gerasimo wa Yordani]], Misri
* [[Gereoni na wenzake|Gereoni, Kasius, Gregori Maurus, Florenti, Inosenti, Konstantino, Viktori]] na wenzao, Misri
* [[Grani na wenzake|Grani, Hilari, Donati, Konsesi na Saturnini]], Misri
* [[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Abba Guba|Guba]], Ethiopia
* [[Gudene]], Tunisia
* [[Habetdeus wa Teudali]], Tunisia
* [[Helaniki na Begei]], Misri
* [[Heliodori na Venusti]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Heraklemon]], Ethiopia
* [[Herakli na Zosimo]], Tunisia
* [[Herme wa Numidia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Hesiki wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Hilarioni wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Hipoliti wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Hor, Susia na wanao]] Hor na Agatho, Misri
* [[Hor wa Nitria]], Misri
* [[Hortulani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Hugal na wenzake|Hugal, Emiliani, Motani, Safo, Sterkori na Vikta]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Ifigenia]], Ethiopia
* [[Inosenti askofu]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Irene wa Misri]]
* [[Irenei wa Pentapoli]], Libya
* [[Ireus na Atanasi]], Ethiopia
* [[Isaka Mdalmatia]], Misri
* [[Isaka wa Kellia]], Misri
* [[Isaka wa Tiphre]], Misri
* [[Isidora mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Isidora Mpumbavu]], Misri
* [[Isidori wa Aleksandria (padri)]], Misri
* [[Isidori wa Kio]], Misri
* [[Isidori wa Misri]]
* [[Isidori wa Skete]], Misri
* [[Iskirioni na wenzake|Iskirioni, Foibamoni, Orsenufi, Belfius, Origen na Petro]], Misri
* [[Iskirioni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Januari, Masima, Makaria, Konsesa, Timori na Koneksi]], Tunisia
* [[Januari na Marino]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Jermani, Selestini na Santina]], Misri
* [[Jokondiani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Jovenale wa Narni]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Julia wa Corsica]], Tunisia
* [[Juliani mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Juliani na Basilisa]], Misri
* [[Juliani na Eunus]], Misri
* [[Juliani wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Juliani wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]], Misri
* [[Juliani wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]], Misri
* [[Juliani na Sesari|Juliani wa Terracina]], Tunisia
* [[Julius mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati]], Algeria
* [[Kaisi na wenzake|Kaisi, Kwintasi, Septimini, Venusti, Beatus, Sekundi, Donati, Sereni, Kresensi, Niseti, Vitalis, Firmini, Herakli na Eusebi]], Tunisia
* [[Kalistrato wa Karthago]] na wenzake 49, Tunisia
* [[Kalojero wa Sisilia]], Tunisia
* [[Kandida]], Tunisia
* [[Kandidi na Piperioni]], Misri
* [[Kandidi na wenzake]] 21, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kanio wa Atella]], Tunisia
* [[Karagoni]], Misri
* [[Karas mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Karioni wa Misri]]
* [[Karpoforo, Esanto na wenzao]] Kasio, Severino, Sekundo na Lisini, Misri
* [[Kasiani wa Autun]], Misri
* [[Kasiani wa Tanja]], [[Moroko]]
* [[Kasio na Fiorenso]], Misri
* [[Kasto na Emilio]], Tunisia
* [[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kastrese]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Kastuli, Modesti, Rogato, Zotiko]] na wenzao 40 au 50, Misri
* [[Katerina wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Kato, Jermana, Geronsi, Januari, Julius, Paulo, Pia, Saturnini, Suksesi]] na wenzao, Algeria
* [[Katulino na wenzake|Katulino, Adauti, Felisi, Florenti, Fortunansiani, Januari, Julia, Setimini na Yusta]], Tunisia
* [[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kedroni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Keladioni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Keremoni na wenzake]], Misri
* [[Keremoni wa Nitria]], Misri
* [[Kikosi cha Thebe]], Misri
* [[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Klaudi na wenzake]] 194, Misri
* [[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao]] Donati, Felisi, Januari, Juliani, Lusiani, Marsiani, Marsiali, Petro, Kwiriani, Vikta na Vitalis, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kluthi]], Misri
* [[Kointa]], Misri
* [[Kolegus na Kolotus]], Misri
* [[Koluthi]], Misri
* [[Kononi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Konstantino wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati]], Libya
* [[Korus na wenzake|Korus, Katulini, Faustini, Felisi, Felisi, Nabori, Pleni, Salunus, Saturnini, Silvi, Soluti, Theodora, Theodori, Theoni, Ursus, Valeri, Venusti, Viktorini, Vikturus na Vitalis]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kresenti wa Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Kresenti wa Bizasi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kresentiani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali]], Tunisia
* [[Kreskoni wa Tripoli]], Libya
* [[Kreskoni, Zeno, Menandri, Karini, Arioni, Ipoliti, Diodoro, Menelanti, Atora, Petro, Lambese, Lusiani na Felisi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Krisanto na Daria|Krisanto]], Misri
* [[Krispina wa Tagora]], Algeria
* [[Krispini mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kroni wa Nitria]], Misri
* [[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Kronide, Leonsi, Serapioni, Seleusi, Stratoni na Valeriani]], Misri
* [[Kukufas]], Tunisia
* [[Kwadrato mfiadini]], Algeria
* [[Kwadrato wa Utica]], Tunisia
* [[Kwartilosa na wenzake]] 2, Tunisia
* [[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Kwintiani, Denisi, Juliani, Lucho, Paulo]] na wenzao 15, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Kwintiani, Eleuteri, Gayo, Aleksanda na Saturnini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kwinto na wenzake|Kwinto, Simplisi, Pompini, Paulo, Aritife, Kresto, Digno, Datulo, Felisiani, Musa, Rogasyani, Martiri, Orati, Evasi, Viktoria, Privati, Tino, Salvatori, Sito, Teturo, Vitoriko, Seliano, Setimino, Rustiko, Basa, Lucania, Onorati, Saturnini, Sesiliana, Namfamoni, Felisi, Vinsenti, Aresto, Museo, Sidino na Adiuto]], Moroko
* [[Laurenti na Ignasi]], Tunisia
* [[Leonidas wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Leonides wa Thebe]] na wenzake, Misri
* [[Leto wa Nefta]], Tunisia
* [[Leucho wa Brindisi]], Misri
* [[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Liberati, Bonifasi, Servyo, Rustiko, Rogati, Setimo na Masimo]], Tunisia
* [[Liboso wa Beja]], Tunisia
* [[Abba Likano|Likano]], Ethiopia
* [[Likarioni na Potamiona]], Misri
* [[Lonjino wa Pamaria]], Algeria
* [[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Lucho, Montano, Juliano, Vitoriko, Vikta na Donasiani]], Tunisia
* [[Lukio wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Lusiani, Metrobi, Paulo, Zenobi, Theotimo na Drusi]], Libya
* [[Mabikira Wafiadini (16 Desemba)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Makari Mkuu]], Misri
* [[Makari wa Aleksandria]] (Makari Kijana), Misri
* [[Makari wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]], Misri
* [[Makari wa Fayum]], Misri
* [[Makari wa Libya]], Misri
* [[Makroni wa Thoni]], Misri
* [[Maksimiliani wa Tebessa]], Algeria
* [[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati]], Algeria
* [[Mamas wa Awlatos]], Misri
* [[Mames na Diskus]], Misri
* [[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori]], Misri
* [[Mansueti wa Urusi]], Tunisia
* [[Mapaliko na wenzake|Mapaliko, Baso, Fortunio, Paulo, Fortunata, Viktorino, Viktori, Eremio, Kredula, Ereda, Donato, Firmo, Venusto, Frukto, Julia, Marziale na Aristone]], Tunisia
* [[Marcellus wa Tanja]], Morocco
* [[Maria wa Misri]], Misri
* [[Mariano na Januari]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Mariano, Yakobo, Sekondiani, Konkordi, Marinus, Heliodori, Saturnini, Silvani]] na wenzao, Algeria
* [[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi]], Misri
* [[Markiano II wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao]], Misri
* [[Marko mkaapweke (Libya)]]
* [[Marko mkaapweke (Misri)]]
* [[Marko mtawa]], Misri
* [[Markulo wa Numidia]], Algeria
* [[Marseli wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Marselino, Satuli, Prokula, Kwiriako, Rejina na Saturnini]] na wenzao 4, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Marselino wa Embrun]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Marselino wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao]] 20, Algeria
* [[Marsiana wa Mauretania]], Algeria
* [[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Marsiano, Jukundi, Tolomea, Filipo, Yohane na Akra]], Misri
* [[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Marsiano, Nikandro, Apolonio, Leonida, Areyo, Gorjo, Iperkio, Selenio, Irene na Pamboni]], Misri
* [[Martha mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao]] 2, Algeria
* [[Marusi, Restiti na Julius]], Tunisia
* [[Masima bikira]], Algeria
* [[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda]], Tunisia
* [[Masimiani wa Bagai]], Algeria
* [[Masimino wa Aix]], Algeria
* [[Masimo na Domasi]], Misri
* [[Masimo padri mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Masimo wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Masimo wa Vuchim]], Misri
* [[Mauro mfiadini]], Moroko
* [[Mauro wa Parenzo]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Mavilus]], Tunisia
* [[Medilama]], Misri
* [[Melania Kijana]], Algeria
* [[Melas]], Misri
* [[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia]], Misri
* [[Melki wa Klusma]], Misri
* [[Memno wa Misri]]
* [[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo]], Misri
* [[Mena wa Konstantinopoli]], Misri
* [[Mena wa Misri|Menas]], Misri
* [[Metras, Saturnini, Tirso, Vikta, Tarsisi, Zotiko na Siriako]], Misri
* [[Meuris wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Abuna Aregawi|Mikaeli wa Aragave]], Ethiopia
* [[Misaeli mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Modesti, Juliani na Posina]], Tunisia
* [[Modesti na Amoni]], Misri
* [[Modesti wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Modesti wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Modesti wa Yerusalemu]], Misri
* [[Mohrael]], Misri
* [[Monika]], Algeria
* [[Mora wa Benhor]], Ethiopia
* [[Morisi Mtakatifu|Morisi]] na wenzake, Misri
* [[Moses wa Psammaniu]], Misri
* [[Murita wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Musa Mwafrika]], Ethiopia
* [[Musa Mwarabu]], Misri
* [[Nabore]], Algeria
* [[Namfamo]], [[Mijin]], [[Sanami]], [[Luchita]], [[Namfamo|Adyuto, Aresto, Artifa, Besa, Datulo, Degno, Evasi, Felisi, Felisiani, Kresto, Kwarti, Kwinti, Lukania, Martiri, Mose, Museo, Onorato, Orato, Paulo, Pompini, Privati, Reduktula, Rogasiani, Rustiko, Salvatori, Saturnini, Setimini, Sesiliana, Seliani, Sidini, Simplisi, Sito, Teturo, Tino, Vikta, Viktorino, Vikturi, Vinsenti]] na wenzao, Algeria
* [[Nemesi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Nemesiani na wenzake|Nemesiani, Feliche, Lucho, Feliche, Liteo, Poliano, Vikta, Iader na Dativus]], Algeria
* [[Neopuli]], Misri
* [[Nikanda mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Nilamoni]], Misri
* [[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini]], Misri
* [[Nino na wenzake|Nino, Vikta, Nobilitani, Mariani, Lusius, Tinus, Kresensi, Rufiniani, Donati, Defensa, Rustisi, Serviliani, Sokrate, Veneri, Januari, Mustoli, Kwintini, Memi, Isitani, Magnili, Prima, Donata, Severa, Viktoria na Basilia]], Moroko
* [[Numidiko]], Tunisia
* [[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori]], Misri
* [[Oktaviani wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Oliva wa Palermo]], Tunisia
* [[Orikuli]], Tunisia
* [[Orioni, Emili na Agnati]], Misri
* [[Orisi mmonaki]], Misri
* [[Ospisi wa Nizza]], Misri
* [[Otimus]], Misri
* [[Pafnusi Mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Pafnusi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Pafnusi wa Tebe]], Misri
* [[Pafnusi wa Tentyra]], Misri
* [[Pakomi]], Misri
* [[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni]], Misri
* [[Palemoni]], Misri
* [[Pambo wa jangwani]], Misri
* [[Pansofi]], Misri
* [[Abba Panteleoni|Pantelewon]], Ethiopia
* [[Papias na Donati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Papiniani wa Vita]], Tunisia
* [[Parmeni na wenzake|Parmeni, Herakli, Eliasi, Apoloni, Eudomi, Anovi na Publi]], Misri
* [[Patapi wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Patermuti na wenzake|Patermuti, Kopra na Aleksanda]], Misri
* [[Paterni wa Roma]], Misri
* [[Timolai na wenzake|Pauside na Aleksanda]], Misri
* [[Paulo Mnyofu]], Misri
* [[Paulo wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Paulo wa Tebe]], Misri
* [[Paulo, Suksesi, Viktorini, Saturus, Misor, Geronsi, Lukresya, Januari, Agapiti, Krusesus, Eufra, Floridus na Teokosi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Peleo, Nilo, Elio na Patermusi]], Misri
* [[Pelusi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Perpetua Mtakatifu|Perpetua]], [[Felista Mtakatifu|Felista]], [[Revocatus]] [[Saturninus]], [[Saturus]] na [[Sekondinus]] na wenzao, Tunisia
* [[Petro na Afrodisi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Petro I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Petro II wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Petro III wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Petro IV wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Petro, Severus na Leucho]], Misri
* [[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Petro, Suksesi, Basiani, Primitivi, Tuno, Puplikano]] na wenzao 18, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Petro wa Ethiopia]]
* [[Petroni wa Misri]]
* [[Piamun]], Misri
* [[Pijimi]], Misri
* [[Piniani]], Algeria
* [[Pior]], Misri
* [[Pishoi]], Misri
* [[Pitirim wa Misri]]
* [[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Plutarko, Potamiena, Sereno, Eraklide, Erone, Sereno, Eraide na Marsela]], Misri
* [[Poemen]], Misri
* [[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili]], Misri
* [[Polikarpo wa Misri]]
* [[Timoteo wa Mauretania|Polius na Eutiki]], Algeria
* [[Ponsyo wa Pradleves]], Misri
* [[Panfilo na wenzake|Porfiri wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Porfiri wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Potamoni na wenzake|Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni]], Misri
* [[Potamoni wa Heraklea]], Misri
* [[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Primo na Donato]], Algeria
* [[Primo wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Prisko, Kastrensi, Tamaro, Rosyo, Herakli, Sekundini, Auditori, Marko, Augusti,Elipidi, Kanioni na Vindomi]], Algeria
* [[Pristi na wenzake|Pristi, Sevi, Kwadrati, Sundofagi, Astusi, Diomede, Zotiko, Zatamgeli na Moisei]], Misri
* [[Proteri]], Misri
* [[Proto na Yasinto]], Misri
* [[Publi wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Publio, Juliani, Marseli, Marubi, Juliani, Barasea, Tulius, Lampasi, Majoli, Julius, Paulo, Maksimila, Publio na Juliani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Publio, Saturnini, Mauriani, Libosi na Vinsensia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Publio, Vikta, Herme na Papias]], Moroko
* [[Quintiani wa Rodez]], Tunisia
* [[Rais bikira]], Misri
* [[Rebeka wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Restituta wa Teniza]], Tunisia
* [[Restitutus wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Revokati, Saturi, Felisi, Saturnini na Gelasi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Revokati, Saturnini, Saturi na Sekunduli]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Ripsime na wenzake]], Misri
* [[Rogasyani wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Rogati mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Rogati na Suchesi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Rufino, Marko na Valeri]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Rufino na Rufo]], Misri
* [[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Rufo, Prisko, Optioni, Amoni, Yusto, Abdas, Asenei, Silvani, Magnili, Paternika, Septimia, Julia, Potamia na Hospia]], Moroko
* [[Rufo wa Misri]]
* [[Rustiko wa Lambesa]], Algeria
* [[Rutilio]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Sabino, Lusiani, Petro, Amabili, Nonina, Salvus, Agripiani, Medaduli na Respektati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Sabino wa Minya]], Misri
* [[Saizana]], Ethiopia
* [[Saloni na wenzake|Saloni, Masimo, Hilari na Konsesi]], Moroko
* [[Salusi]], Ethiopia
* [[Salutari wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Salvius]], Tunisia
* [[Samueli wa Kalamun]], Misri
* [[Sara na wanae]], Misri
* [[Sara wa jangwani]], Misri
* [[Sarmata]], Misri
* [[Satiro wa Milano]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Saturnini, Klaudi, Primo, Flaviani, Zotiko, Asteri, Karo na Saturi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturnini, Nerei na Serea]], Algeria
* [[Saturnini wa Karthago (askofu)]], Tunisia
* [[Saturnini wa Karthago (padri)]], Tunisia
* [[Saturninus wa Abitina|Saturninus]], [[Dativus]], [[Viktoria wa Abitina|Viktoria]] na [[Wafiadini wa Abitina|wenzao]], Tunisia
* [[Sebastiani wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Abba Sehma|Sehma]], Ethiopia
* [[Sekondino wa Apulia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Sekundi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Sekundo wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Sekundulo na Romulo]], Algeria
* [[Selerina wa Karthago]], Tunisi
* [[Selerino wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Panfilo na wenzake|Seleuko wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Semproni wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Senuthi wa Buasti]], Misri
* [[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Serapioni, Trofimo, Melei, Evangeli, Proposi, Atali, Zeno, Makrobi, Menei na Trofima]], Misri
* [[Serapioni wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]] (wako watatu), Misri
* [[Serapioni wa Pentapoli]], Libya
* [[Serapioni wa shuka]], Misri
* [[Serboni]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Serdo askofu]], Misri
* [[Sereali, Populi, Kayo, Serapioni na Proteri]], Misri
* [[Servus wa Tuburbium]], Tunisia
* [[Sesari wa Nazienzi]], Misri
* [[Sesari wa Terracina]], Tunisia
* [[Sesili wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Severi mfiadini]], Algeria
* [[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini]], Algeria
* [[Severianus na Akwila]], Algeria
* [[Shamul wa Taraphia]], Misri
* [[Silvani, Rutuli, Klasiki, Sekundi, Fruktuli, Masimo, Damasi, Paulo na Marsiali]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Silvano wa Terracina]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Simeoni na Yohane]], Misri
* [[Simeoni wa Thou]], Misri
* [[Simfroni na Ipoliti]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Simoni wa Tapcho]], Misri
* [[Sinkletika]], Misri
* [[Siprila wa Kurene]], Libya
* [[Siriaki na Paula]], Tunisia
* [[Siriaki, Apolinari, Saturnini, Beliko, Persei, Krisini, Primo na Januari]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Sirili, Rogati, Felisi, Beati, Herenia, Felisita, Urbani, Silvani, Mamili, Dasiani na Jokundi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Sirius askofu]], Tunisia
* [[Sirius na Serapioni]], Misri
* [[Siro na Yohane]], Misri
* [[Siro wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Sisini wa Tantatho]], Misri
* [[Sisoi Mkuu]], Misri
* [[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa]], Misri
* [[Sofia wa Misri]]
* [[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius]], Tunisia
* [[Wafiadini wa Scilla|Speratus na wenzake]], Tunisia
* [[Suksesi, Paulo na Lusio]], Tunisia
* [[Amma Talida|Talida]], Misri
* [[Tamaro wa Benevento]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane]], Ethiopia
* [[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao]], Misri
* [[Teodoli]], Misri
* [[Teoduli, Anesi na Kornelia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Terensi na wenzake|Terensi, Afrikano, Masimo, Pompeo, Zeno, Aleksanda, Theodoro]] na wenzao 33 au 43, Tunisia
* [[Thadei mfiadini]], Ethiopia
* [[Thais]], Misri
* [[Thea wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini]], Misri
* [[Theodora wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Theodori wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Theodori wa Misri]]
* [[Theodori wa Shotep]], Misri
* [[Theodori wa Tabennese]], Misri
* [[Theodoro wa Enaton]], Misri
* [[Theodoro wa Kurene]], Libya
* [[Theodoro wa Pentapoli]], Libya
* [[Theodoro wa Pherme]], Misri
* [[Theodosi I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Theodoto wa Libya]]
* [[Theofili na Heladi]], Libya
* [[Theofredi wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Theogene]] na wenzake 36, Algeria
* [[Theonas wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Theonas wa Misri]]
* [[Theotiko wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Thoma wa Shenshif]], Misri
* [[Thoma wa Tanphot]], Misri
* [[Tigre]], Misri
* [[Timoteo wa Mauretania]], Algeria
* [[Timotheo I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Timotheo II wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Timotheo IV wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Timotheo Msomaji]] na mkewe [[Maura]], Misri
* [[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Tipasi]], Algeria
* [[Titoes]], Misri
* [[Tolemayo bin Eparki]], Misri
* [[Tomais wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Trifoni wa Misri]]
* [[Trofimo na Tiberi]], Misri
* [[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni]], Misri
* [[Urbani wa Jerba]], Tunisia
* [[Urso wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Valeriano wa Avensano]], Tunisia
* [[Varo na wenzake]], Misri
* [[Vendemiale]], Tunisia
* [[Verena wa Zurzach]], Misri
* [[Veruli, Sekundini, Sirisi, Felisi, Servuli, Saturnini na Fortunati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Viatori wa Lyon]], Misri
* [[Viche wa Sabrata]], Libya
* [[Vikta askofu]], Tunisia
* [[Vikta Mwafrika]], Algeria
* [[Vikta na Maloso]], Misri
* [[Vikta na Stefano]], Misri
* [[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Vikta wa Afrika]], Algeria
* [[Vikta wa Asyut]], Misri
* [[Vikta wa Kaisarea]], Algeria
* [[Vikta mfiadini (20 Julai)|Vikta mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Vikta wa Marseille]], Misri
* [[Vikta wa Solothurn]], Misri
* [[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Viktori, Marinus, Perpetua, Julia, Honori, Urbani na Privatula]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Viktori wa Vita]], Algeria
* [[Viktoria wa Culusi]], Tunisia
* [[Viktoria wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao]], Tunisia
* [[Viktorini, Eusiri, Paulo, Donati na Fortunati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Viktorini, Vikta, Nisefori, Klaudiani, Dioskoro, Serapioni na Papias]], Misri
* [[Vikturus na wenzake|Vikturus, Evasi, Privati, Januaria, Donata, Spisina, Kwirili na Makari]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Vinsenti wa Digne]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Vitalis wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Wadamun]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Afrika (6 Januari)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Wafiadini wa Afrika Kaskazini (16 Oktoba)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Wafiadini wa Afrika Kaskazini (30 Oktoba)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Wafiadini wa Aleksandria (17 Machi)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Aleksandria (10 Agosti)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Aquae Regiae]], Algeria
* [[Wafiadini wa gonjwa la Sipriani]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Ijumaa Kuu wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Afrika (12 Oktoba)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Aleksandria (9 Februari)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Aleksandria (13 Mei)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Aleksandria (356)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Misri (21 Mei)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Lycopolis]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Masula]], Tunisia
* [[Wafiadini wa Misri ya Juu]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Nitria]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Numidia]], Algeria
* [[Wafiadini wa Pentekoste wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Raithu]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Sais]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Shiheet]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Sufetula]], Tunisia
* [[Wafiadini wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Voli]], Tunisia
* [[Massa Candida|Wafiadini wa Utica]], Tunisia
* [[Wafiadini Wamersedari wa Damieta]], Misri
* [[Wanas]], Misri
* [[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane]], Misri
* [[Yared wa Ethiopia]]
* [[Abba Yemata|Yemata]], Ethiopia
* [[Yeremia mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Yohane I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Yohane Mbilikimo]], Misri
* [[Yohane Mwenyehuruma]], Misri
* [[Yohane wa Bizane]], Ethiopia
* [[Yohane wa Misri]], Misri
* [[Yohane wa Senhout]], Misri
* [[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni]], Misri
* [[Yosefu wa Panefo]], Misri
* [[Yusta na Eredina]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Yusto na Theoklia]], Misri
* [[Yusto na wenzake]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Yusto wa Aleksandria (askofu)]], Misri
* [[Yusto wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]], Misri
* [[Yusto wa Lyon]], Misri
* [[Zosimo wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Zota mfiadini]], Libya
{{div col end}}
==Karne za Kati==
Baada ya [[Waarabu]] kuteka [[Afrika Kaskazini]] yote ([[karne ya 7]]), Kanisa Katoliki karibu lilitoweka barani humo. Walibaki zaidi Wakristo wa Kikopti kuanzia Misri hadi Ethiopia, wakiwa na [[wamonaki]] wengi sana. Kati ya watakatifu waliowahi kuishi au kufika Afrika katika [[karne za kati]] maarufu zaidi ni:
* [[Meiraksi]], mfiadini (hadi 640, Misri)
* [[Eumeni wa Gortina]], askofu kutoka [[Krete]], [[Ugiriki]] (karne ya 7 hivi, Misri)
* [[Agatho wa Aleksandria (patriarki)|Agatho wa Aleksandria]], [[patriarki]] wa [[Kanisa la Kikopti]] (hadi 680, Misri)
* [[Simeoni I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 699, Misri)
* [[Esiki wa Sinai]], mmonaki wa [[Waorthodoksi|Kiorthodoksi]] (karne ya 7 - [[karne ya 8]], Misri)
* [[Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 729, Misri)
* [[Kosma I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 730, Misri)
* [[Theodoro I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 742, Misri)
* [[Febronia wa Akhmim]], bikira mfiadini kutoka [[Syria]] (hadi 749, Misri)
* [[Mikaeli I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 767, Misri)
* [[Yohane IV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 799, Misri)
* [[Marko II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 819, Misri)
* [[Yakobo wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 830, Misri)
* [[Simeoni II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 830, Misri)
* [[Yosefu I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 849, Misri)
* [[Mikaeli II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 851, Misri)
* [[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Joji wa Cordoba]], mmonaki shemasi (kabla ya 852, Afrika Kaskazini)
* [[Eutimi wa Sardi]], askofu mkuu wa [[Sardi]] (804 hivi, [[Pantelleria]])
* [[Kosma II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 858, Misri)
* [[Elia wa Enna]], mmonaki [[Basil wa Caesarea|Mbazili]] kutoka [[Sicilia]] (859-878, Misri na nchi nyingine)
* [[Shenuda I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 880, Misri)
* [[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni]], wafiadini kutoka [[Italia]] (890, Tunisia)
* [[Mikaeli III wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 907, Misri)
* [[Gabrieli I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 920, Misri)
* [[Kosma III wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 932, Misri)
* [[Makari I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 953, Misri)
* [[George El Mozahem]], mfiadini wa Kikopti (940-969, Misri)
* [[Abrahamu wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 978, Misri)
* [[Simoni Mshonangozi]], [[mlei]] wa Kikopti (karne ya 10, Misri)
* [[Pafnusi wa Nitria]], askofu wa Kikopti (karne ya 10, Misri)
* [[Simoni wa Mercurio]], mmonaki wa [[Basil wa Caesarea|Kibazili]] kutoka Italia (karne ya 10, Afrika Kaskazini)
* [[Bononi]], [[mmonaki]] [[Mbenedikto]] kutoka Italia (975-995, Misri)
* [[Zakaria wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1032, Misri)
* [[Simeoni wa Siracusa]], mmonaki shemasi kutoka Italia na Ugiriki (miaka kadhaa hadi 1026)
* [[Sirili II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1092, Misri)
* [[Mikaeli IV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1102, Misri)
* [[Makari II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1128, Misri)
* [[Gabrieli II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1145, Misri)
* [[Mikaeli V wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1146, Misri)
* [[Bashinuna]], mmonaki mfiadini wa Kikopti (hadi 1164, Misri)
* [[Girgis wa Asiut na wenzake]] 5,000, wafiadini (hadi 1169, Misri)
* [[Yohane wa Matha]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[Watrinitari]] aliyefanya utume Afrika Kaskazini mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 13]]
* [[Iyasus Mo'a]], mmonaki wa Ethiopia (1214-1294)
* [[Fransisko wa Assisi]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]] aliyetangaza [[Injili]] Misri (1219)
* [[Berardo mfiadini|Berardo, Petro, Oto, Akursius na Adiutus]], Ndugu Wadogo wafiadini nchini Moroko (1220)
* [[Danieli mfiadini|Danieli, Anyelo, Samweli, Domino, Leo, Ugolino na Nikola]] Ndugu Wadogo wafiadini huko [[Ceuta]], mpakani mwa Moroko (1227)
* [[Ramon Nonat]], padri wa [[Wamersedari]] (kati ya 1225 na 1239, Algeria)
* [[Serapioni wa Algiers|Serapioni Scott]], padri mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1240, Algeria)
* [[Petro Nolasco]], mwanzilishi wa Wamersedari (1245, Algeria)
* [[Wafiadini Wamersedari wa Damieta]] (1250 hivi, Misri)
* [[Parsoma]], mmonaki wa Kikopti (1257-1317, Misri)
* [[Louis IX]], [[mfalme]] wa [[Ufaransa]] aliyefariki Tunisia (1270)
* [[Wiliamu Saggiano]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1270, Algeria)
* [[Ewostatewos]], mmonaki wa Ethiopia (1273-1352)
* [[Petro Kamino]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1284, Tunisia)
* [[Matia Marko]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1293, Tunisia)
* [[Antonio Vallesio]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1293, Tunisia)
* [[Pere Ermengol]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1304, Algeria)
* [[Tekle Haymanot]], [[mmonaki]] wa Ethiopia (1215-1313)
* [[Aleksanda wa Sisili]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1317, Tunisia)
* [[Gulielmo wa Firenze]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1330, Algeria)
* [[Benyamini II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1339, Misri)
* [[Filotheo wa Durunka]], mfiadini (hadi 1380, Misri)
* [[Samweli wa Dabra Wagag]], [[mmonaki]] wa Ethiopia (1350 hadi mwanzo wa [[karne ya 15]])
* [[Absadi]], [[mmonaki]] mfiadini wa [[Eritrea]] (hadi 1381)
* [[Petro wa Mt. Maria]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1361, Afrika Kaskazini)
* [[Simoni wa Lara]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1361, Afrika Kaskazini)
* [[Petro wa Bearn]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1364, Tunisia)
* [[Mathayo I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1408, Misri)
* [[Severino Gallo]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1419, Algeria)
* [[Giyorgis wa Segla]], [[mmonaki]] wa Ethiopia (1365-1425)
* [[Mathayo II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1465, Misri)
* [[Yohane wa Grenada]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1428, Algeria)
* [[Petro Malasanch]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1428, Algeria)
* [[Jeromu wa Pratis]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1431, Tunisia)
* [[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao]], watawa wafiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1437, Moroko)
* [[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo]], watawa wafiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (Moroko)
* [[Diego wa Alkala]], [[bruda]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]] (1441-1450, [[Visiwa vya Kanari]])
* [[Laurenti Company]], mkuu wa [[Wamersedari]] (1452-1467, Tunisia)
* [[Kristos Samra]], mwanamke mmonaki wa Ethiopia (karne ya 15)
* [[Samweli wa Waldebba]], mmonaki wa Ethiopia (karne ya 15)
* [[Gebre Menfes Kidus]], mmonaki wa Misri nchini Ethiopia
==Nyakati zetu==
Kati ya walioishi baadaye kuna (miaka na nchi ya Afrika alipoishi):
* [[Salib]], mfiadini (hadi 1512, Misri)
* [[Gabrieli VII wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1570, Misri)
* [[Embakomu]], mmonaki (1489-1565, Ethiopia)
* [[Lebna Dengel]], mfalme wa Ethiopia (1500-1540)
* [[Benedikto Mwafrika]], mtawa wa Ndugu Wadogo (mtoto wa watumwa, [[Sicilia]], [[Italia]])
* [[Yosefu wa Anchieta]], padri wa [[Wajesuiti]] (1534-1548, Visiwa vya Kanari)
* [[Fransisko Saveri]], padri wa Wajesuiti (1541-1542, [[Msumbiji]])
* [[Yohane XIV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1586, Misri)
* [[Walatta Petros]], (1592-1642, Ethiopia)
* [[Fasilides]], mfalme wa Ethiopia (1603-1667)
* [[Vinsenti wa Paulo]], padri mwanzilishi wa mashirika mawili (1605-1606, Tunisia)
* [[Petro wa Betancur]], mtawa mwanzilishi (1626-1649, Visiwa vya Kanari)
* [[Yasay]], mmonaki ([[karne ya 17]], Ethiopia)
* [[Gerasimo Palladas]], patriarki wa Kiorthodoksi kutoka Ugiriki (1688-1710, Misri)
* [[Ibrahim El-Gohary]], [[waziri mkuu]] wa Misri (hadi 1795, Misri)
* [[Moallem Malati]], mfiadini (hadi 1803, Misri)
* [[Yosefu El Abah]], askofu (hadi 1826, Misri)
* [[Sidhom Bishay]], mfiadini (hadi 1844, Misri)
* [[Petro VII wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1852, Misri)
* [[Sirili IV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1816-1861, Misri)
* [[Abrahamu wa Faiyum]], askofu wa Wakopti (1829-1914, Misri)
* [[Sirili V wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1831-1927, Misri)
* [[Emilia wa Vialar]], bikira mwanzilishi (1832-1852, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Misri)
* [[Justino de Jacobis]], askofu wa [[Wavinsenti]] (1838-1860, Ethiopia na [[Eritrea]])
* [[Antoni Maria Claret]], askofu mwanzilishi wa shirika (1848-1849, Visiwa vya Kanari)
* [[Wafiadini wa Uganda]] (1851-1887, [[Uganda]] na [[Tanzania]]):
** [[Karolo Lwanga]]
** [[Matias Mulumba Kalemba]]
** [[Andrea Kaggwa]]
** [[Atanasi Bazzekuketta]]
** [[Gonzaga Gonza]]
** [[Noe Mawaggali]]
** [[Luka Banabakintu]]
** [[Yakobo Buzabaliawo]]
** [[Gyavira Musoke]]
** [[Ambrosio Kibuuka]]
** [[Anatoli Kiriggwajjo]]
** [[Achile Kiwanuka]]
** [[Kizito]]
** [[Mbaga Tuzinde]]
** [[Mugagga Lubowa]]
** [[Yosefu Mukasa Balikuddembe]]
** [[Adolfo Mukasa Ludigo]]
** [[Bruno Sserunkuma]]
** [[Yohane Maria Muzei]], [[Tanzania]]
** [[Dionisi Ssebuggwawo]]
** [[Ponsyano Ngondwe]]
** [[Mukasa Kiriwawanvu]]
* [[Mariam Baouardy]], bikira wa [[Wakarmeli Peku]], [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]] (1854-1859, Misri)
* [[Onesimo Nesib]], mmisionari [[Mlutheri]] wa [[Waoromo]] (1856-1931, Ethiopia)
* [[Daniel Comboni]], askofu Mkatoliki na mwanzilishi (1857-1881, Misri, [[Sudan]] na [[Sudan Kusini]])
* [[Josefina Bakhita]], bikira wa shirika la [[Wakanosa]] (1869-1885, Sudan na Misri)
* [[Yakobo Berthieu]], padri na mfiadini wa [[Wajesuiti]] (1875-1896, [[Madagaska]])
* [[Charles de Foucauld]], padri mkaapweke na mfiadini (1858-1916, Algeria)
* [[Makari III wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1872-1945, Misri)
* [[Habib Girgis]], shemasi wa Kikopti (1876-1951, Misri)
* [[Abdel Messih El-Makari]], mmonaki padri wa Kikopti (1892-1963, Misri)
* [[Sirili VI wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1902-1971, Misri)
* [[Yusto El-Antony]], mmonaki wa Kikopti (1910-1976, Misri)
* [[Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly]], padri mfiadini wa Kikopti (1918-1978, Misri)
* [[Wafiadini wa Kosheh]], (karne ya 20-2000, Misri)
* [[Wafiadini Wakopti wa Libya]] (karne ya 20-2015, Misri, Libya)
* [[Matthew Ayariga]], mfiadini (karne ya 20-2015, [[Ghana]], Libya)
==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
== Tanbihi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Marejeo ==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://newsaints.faithweb.com/ "Hagiography Circle"]
* {{cite book | last = O'Malley | first = Vincent J. | title = Saints wa Africa | url = https://archive.org/details/saintsofafrica0000omal | publisher = Our Sunday Visitor | year = 2001 | ISBN = 0-87973-373-X }}
{{refend}}
[[Category:Orodha za watu]]
[[Category:Watakatifu Wakristo]]
[[Category:Watu wa Afrika]]
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Mlipuko wa virusi vya korona 2019-20
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[[Picha:COVID-19-outbreak-timeline.gif|alt=|thumb|450px|Mlipuko wa Virusi vya Korona duniani.]]
[[Picha:Stop the Spread of Germs updated (Swahili).pdf|thumb|Ukomeshaji uenezi wa viini.]]
'''Mlipuko wa Virusi vya Korona''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Coronavirus'') ulibainika rasmi [[tarehe]] za katikati za mwezi Desemba [[mwaka]] [[2019]] katika [[mji]] wa [[Wuhan]] huko China ya kati. Kulikuwa na kikundi cha watu wenye [[nimonia]] bila chanzo kinachoeleweka. Ulibainika baadaye kama aina mpya ya [[Virusi vya korona|virusi vya korona]].<ref name="Hui14Jan2020">{{Rejea jarida|last=Hui|first=David S.|last2=Azhar|first2=Esam EI|last3=Madani|first3=Tariq A.|last4=Ntoumi|first4=Francine|last5=Kock|first5=Richard|last6=Dar|first6=Osman|last7=Ippolito|first7=Giuseppe|last8=Mchugh|first8=Timothy D.|last9=Memish|first9=Ziad A.|last10=Drosten|first10=Christian|last11=Zumla|first11=Alimuddin|date=14 January 2020|title=The continuing epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health – the latest novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30011-4/pdf |journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|language=English|volume=91|issue=|pages=264–266|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|issn=1201-9712|via=}}</ref><ref name="promedmail">{{cite web|title=Undiagnosed pneumonia - China (HU) (01): wildlife sales, market closed, RFI Archive Number: 20200102.6866757|url=https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757|website=Pro-MED-mail|publisher=International Society for Infectious Diseases|accessdate=13 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122124653/https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757|archive-date=22 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Cohen17Jan2020">{{Rejea jarida|last=Cohen|first=Jon|last2=Normile|first2=Dennis|date=17 January 2020|title=New SARS-like virus in China triggers alarm|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6475/234|journal=Science|language=en|volume=367|issue=6475|pages=234–235|doi=10.1126/science.367.6475.234|issn=0036-8075|pmid=31949058|via=|url-access=subscription|access-date=17 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117100226/https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6475/234|archive-date=17 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Parry20Jan2020">{{Rejea jarida|last=Parry|first=Jane|date=20 January 2020|title=China coronavirus: cases surge as official admits human to human transmission|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m236|journal=British Medical Journal|volume=368|pages=|doi=10.1136/bmj.m236|issn=1756-1833|via=|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
[[Tarehe]] [[20 Januari]] [[2020]], [[Waziri Mkuu]] wa [[Uchina]] [[Li Keqiang]], alitoa wito wa kutia [[juhudi]] katika kukomesha na kudhibiti [[janga]] la nimonia lililosababishwa na virusi vya korona.<ref name="Premier urged">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/21/WS5e26556ca31012821727269c.html|title=Chinese premier stresses curbing viral pneumonia epidemic|location=[[Beijing]]|website=[[China Daily]]|publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|date=21 January 2020|access-date=22 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122124640/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/21/WS5e26556ca31012821727269c.html|archive-date=22 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Kufikia tarehe 23 Machi, 2020, kesi 337,000 zimethibitishwa,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hali ilivyo kuhusu Corona duniani {{!}} DW {{!}} 23.03.2020|url=https://www.dw.com/sw/hali-ilivyo-kuhusu-corona-duniani/a-52885838|work=DW.COM|accessdate=2020-03-23|language=sw-TZ|author=Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com)}}</ref>
Kufikia tarehe 5 Februari 2020, vifo 493 vilitokana na virusi hivyo tangu kifo cha kwanza kilichothibitishwa Januari 9, na watu 990 waliopona. <ref name="QinNYT11Jan20202">{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/10/world/asia/china-virus-wuhan-death.html |title=China Reports First Death From New Virus |last=Qin |first=Amy |date=10 January 2020 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=11 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111020017/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/10/world/asia/china-virus-wuhan-death.html |archive-date=11 January 2020 |last2=Hernández |first2=Javier C. |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Kifo cha kwanza nje ya Uchina kiliripotiwa tarehe 1 Februari nchini [[Ufilipino]], kilikuwa ni kifo cha mwanamume wa Kichina mwenye [[umri]] wa miaka 44.
Kumekuwa na majaribio ambayo yameonyesha kesi zaidi ya 6000 zilizothibitishwa nchini Uchina, ambazo baadhi zao ni za [[wafanyakazi]] wa [[huduma ya afya]].<ref name="Field22Jan2020">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/nine-dead-as-chinese-coronavirus-spreads-despite-efforts-to-contain-it/2020/01/22/1eaade72-3c6d-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html|title=Nine dead as Chinese coronavirus spreads, despite efforts to contain it|last=Field|first=Field|date=22 January 2020|work=The Washington Post|access-date=22 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
Katikati ya Februari 2020 maswali mengi kuhusu virusi hivi vilibaki bila jibu, lakini [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] lilitoa tathmini kuwa<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/17/health/novel-coronavirus-surfaces-study/index.html Here's how long coronaviruses may linger on contaminated surfaces, according to science], tovuti ya CNN, tar 18-02-2020</ref>
* zaidi ya asilimia 80 za wagonjwa huonekana kuwa na ugonjwa mwepesi, wanapona
* kati ya asilimia za wagonjwa kuna maambukizi mazito yanayosababisha matatizo ya kupumua, hata [[nimonia]], na asilimia 15 kudai walazwe hospitalini
* takriban asilimia 5 huwa na magonjwa hatari
* mnamo asilimia 2 hufa; hatari ya kifo inapatikana hasa kwa wazee, kuna mfano michache ya watoto. Baadaye imeonekana kwamba [[kiwango cha vifo]] si kubwa vile, labda kati ya % 0.5 hadi 1 lakini si rahisi kutaja kiwango kwa uhakika kwa sababu wengi walioambukizwa hawajulikani.
* utafiti wa ziada bado unahitajika
* kuna dalili kwamba virusi vya [[Covid-19]] vinaweza kudumu hadi siku 8 kwenye uso wa kitu kilichoguswa na mgonjwa na bado kusababisha maambukizi
Kufikia tarehe 11 Julai 2020, zaidi ya watu milioni 12.5 walithibitishwa kupatwa na COVID‑19 katika nchi na maeneo 188 duniani kote. Kati yao waliofariki ni zaidi ya 560,000 na waliopona ni zaidi ya milioni 6.89.
Kufikia tarehe 15 Aprili [[2022]], WHO ilitangaza kuwa walitohibitishwa kuambukizwa ni 500.186.525, na kati yao 6.190.349 wamefariki, Marekani ikiwa nchi iliyoathiriwa zaidi (79.71 milioni walioambukizwa na 979.321 waliofariki, karibu 16% ya jumla ya dunia nzima), ikifuatwa na India (zaidi ya maambukizi milioni 43, na vifo 521.737) na Brazil (zaidi ya maambukizi milioni 30, na vifo 661.493).
== Historia ==
Kuna nadharia kadhaa kuhusu kesi ya kwanza ilitoka lini. Kwa mujibu ya ripoti ya serikali ya Uchina isiyochapishwa, kesi ya kwanza inaweza kufuatiliwa mnamo 17 Novemba 2019; mtu huyo alikuwa raia wa jimbo la Hubei wenye miaka 55. Kulikuwa na wanaume wanne na wanawake watano walioripotiwa kuambukizwa mwezi Novemba, lakini wao wote si kesi ya kwanza. Kuanzia mwezi Desemba, idadi ya kesi huko Hubei iliongezeka pole pole, kufikia 60 mnamo 20 Desemba na angalau 266 mnamo 31 Desemba. Kwa mujibu ya vyanzo rasmi vya Kichina, nyingi za kesi hazikuunganishwa na soko la samaki, lililouza wanyama hai. Mwezi Mei 2020, George Gao, Mkurugenzi wa kituo cha Kichina kwa ajili ya kudhibiti na kuzuia magonjwa (CDC), alisema sampuli za wanyama zilizokusanyika sokoni humo zilipima hasi kwa virusi hivyo, kuonyesha kwamba ingawa soko lilikuwa chanzo cha kesi nyingi, halikuwa chanzo cha mlipuko wa kwanza. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Who is 'patient zero' in the coronavirus outbreak?|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200221-coronavirus-the-harmful-hunt-for-covid-19s-patient-zero|work=www.bbc.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Fernando Duarte}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China’s first confirmed Covid-19 case traced back to November 17|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid-19-case-traced-back|work=South China Morning Post|date=2020-03-13|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=Areddy|first=James T.|title=China Rules Out Animal Market and Lab as Coronavirus Origin|date=2020-05-26|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-rules-out-animal-market-and-lab-as-coronavirus-origin-11590517508|work=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Mnamo 24 Desemba, hospitali kuu ya Wuhan ilitumia maabara ya Vision sampuli. Tarehe 27 na 28 Desemba, Vision ilitoa taarifa hospitali hiyo na CDC ya kichina, ikionyesha virusi vipya. Kundi la nimonia yenye sababu isiyojulikana liliangaliwa tarehe 26 Desemba na kutibiwa na daktari Zhang Jixian katika hospitali Hubei Provincial, na aliambia Wuhan CDC tarehe 27 Desemba juu ya kundi hilo. Tarehe 30 Desemba, ripoti ya kupima iliyotumia hospitali ya Wuhan kutoka maabara CapitalBio Medlab iliripoti matokeo ya chanya kwa SARS, lakini hayo hayakuwa sahihi, iligunduliwa baadaye.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=404_财新网|url=https://other.caixin.com/404/|work=other.caixin.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=24h精彩新闻_新闻中心_中华网|url=https://news.china.com/paihang/?404|work=news.china.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Ripoti hiyo ilisababisha kundi la madaktari katika hospitali ya Wuhan Central kutoa tahadhari kwa wenzao na mamlaka ya hospitali juu ya matokeo. Jioni hiyo, Tume ya afya ya Wuhan ilitoa taarifa taasisi mbalimbali za afya juu ya "matibabu ya nimonia yenye sababu isiyojulikana". Manane wa madaktari hao, wakiwemo Li Wenliang, baadaye walionywa na polisi kwa kueneza “uvumi wa uongo,” na mwengine, Ai Fen, alikemewa na wakuu wake kwa kupiga king’ora .Serikali ya Uchina iliwaadhibu Ai Fen, Li Wengliang, na madaktari wengine ambao walijaribu kuonya umma mwezi Desemba kuhusu virusi hivyo. Li Wengliang alikufa kutokana na COVID-19 tarehe 7 Februari. Hospitali zote nchini ziliweka chini ya utawala wa chama cha kikomunist mwaka 2018 <ref>{{Citation|last=Yu|first=Verna|title='Hero who told the truth': Chinese rage over coronavirus death of whistleblower doctor|date=2020-02-07|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/feb/07/coronavirus-chinese-rage-death-whistleblower-doctor-li-wenliang|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=Kuo|first=Lily|title=Coronavirus: Wuhan doctor speaks out against authorities|date=2020-03-11|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/11/coronavirus-wuhan-doctor-ai-fen-speaks-out-against-authorities|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Tume ya afya ya Wuhan ilitangaza habari za ugonjwa wa mapafu wenye sababu isiyojulikana tarehe 31 Desemba, na kuthibitisha kesi 27 — kutosha ili kuanzisha uchunguzi. <ref>{{Citation|title=Mystery pneumonia virus probed in China|date=2020-01-03|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-50984025|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Wakati wa awamu za mapema za mlipuko, idadi ya kesi iliongezeka mara mbili kila siku saba na nusu. <ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Li|first=Qun|last2=Guan|first2=Xuhua|last3=Wu|first3=Peng|last4=Wang|first4=Xiaoye|last5=Zhou|first5=Lei|last6=Tong|first6=Yeqing|last7=Ren|first7=Ruiqi|last8=Leung|first8=Kathy S.M.|last9=Lau|first9=Eric H.Y.|date=2020-03-26|title=Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7121484/|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|issue=13|pages=1199–1207|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001316|issn=0028-4793|pmc=7121484|pmid=31995857}}</ref>Mnamo mwanzo na katikati ya Januari 2020, virusi vilienea hadi mikoa mingine ya Kichina, kusaidiwa na uhamiaji kuhusu siku kuu ya mwaka mpya ya kichina kwa sababu Wuhan ni kitovu kikubwa cha usafiri. <ref>{{Citation|title=COVID-19 pandemic|date=2020-09-11|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic&oldid=977891670|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>Tarehe 20 Januari, Uchina iliripoti kesi mpya karibu na 140 kwa siku moja, zikiwemo watu wawili mjini Beijing na mmoja huko Shenzhen.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China confirms sharp rise in cases of SARS-like virus across the country|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200120-china-confirms-sharp-rise-in-cases-of-sars-like-virus-across-the-country|work=France 24|date=2020-01-20|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref> Baadaye takwimu rasmi zilionyesha watu 6,174 tayari wameshakuwa na dalili, na watu zaidi huenda waliambukizwa.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Team|first=The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology|date=2020-02-01|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) — China, 2020|url=http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2020.032|journal=China CDC Weekly|language=en|volume=2|issue=8|pages=113–122|doi=10.46234/ccdcw2020.032|issn=2096-7071|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121044341/http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2020.032|archive-date=2021-01-21|access-date=2020-09-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ripoti ya Lancet tarehe 24 Januari iliashiria maambukizo miongoni mwa binadamu, ilipendekeza sana vifaa vya kinga binafsi kwa wafanyakazi wa afya, na kusema kupima kwa virusi kulikuwa muhimu kutokana na "uwezekano wa janga".<ref>https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930183-5</ref> Tarehe 30 Januari, shirika la WHO lilitangaza Coronavirus vilikuwa dharura ya afya ya kimataifa. <ref>{{Citation|title=Flattery and foot dragging: China’s influence over the WHO under scrutiny|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-flattery-and-foot-dragging-chinas-influence-over-the-who-under/|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Tarehe 31 Januari 2020, Italia ilikuwa na kesi zake za kwanza zilizothibitishwa, watalii wawili waliotoka Uchina. Kuanzia tarehe 13 Machi 2020, shirika la WHO lilizingatia Ulaya kama katikati ya janga.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO says Europe is new epicenter of coronavirus pandemic|url=https://nypost.com/2020/03/13/who-says-europe-is-new-epicenter-of-coronavirus-pandemic/|work=New York Post|date=2020-03-13|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Bob Fredericks}}</ref> Tarehe 19 Machi 2020, Italia ilipitisha Uchina kama nchi yenye vifo vingi zaidi. Tarehe 26 Machi, Marekani ilipitisha Uchina na Italia kama nchi yenye idadi kubwa zaidi ya kesi zilizothibitishwa duniani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Jr|first=Donald G. McNeil|title=The U.S. Now Leads the World in Confirmed Coronavirus Cases|date=2020-03-26|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/health/usa-coronavirus-cases.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Utafiti unaonyesha kesi nyingi zaidi mjini [[Janga la Covid-19 Jiji la New York|New York]] zilitoka wasafiri wanaotoka Ulaya, badala ya kutoka Uchina au nchi nyingine za Asia.<ref>{{Citation|title=Studies Show N.Y. Outbreak Originated in Europe|date=2020-04-08|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/us/coronavirus-live-updates.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Upimaji upya wa sampuli zilizokusanyika mapema uligundua mtu mmoja nchini Ufaransa ambaye alikuwa na virusi tarehe 27 Desemba 2019 na mtu mmoja huko Marekani ambaye alikufa kutokana na COVID-19 tarehe 6 Februari 2020. <ref>{{Citation|last=Staff|first=Reuters|title=After retesting samples, French hospital discovers COVID-19 case from December|date=2020-05-04|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-france-idUSKBN22G20L|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2 died with coronavirus weeks before 1st U.S. virus death|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/2-died-with-coronavirus-weeks-before-1st-u-s-virus-death|work=PBS NewsHour|date=2020-04-22|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-us}}</ref>
Zaidi ya nchi 120 zimeunga mkono uchunguzi wa asili ya mlipuko wa COVID-19. Mwanzoni Uchina ilipambana na juhudi zao na ilitisha kulipiza kisasi cha kiuchumi kwa nchi zilizotoa mwito huu. Lakini mnamo Mei Uchina hatimaye ilikubali kushirikiana na uchunguzi huo. <ref name=":1">"The Great Wall of Silence," ''The Australian'', 8 May 2020.</ref>
Mnamo 11 Septemba 2020, zaidi ya kesi milioni 28.2 zimeripotiwa kote duniani; zaidi ya watu 910,000 wamekufa na zaidi ya watu milioni 19 wamepona.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=ArcGIS Dashboards|url=https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6|work=www.arcgis.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>
==Uenezi wa Covid-19 nje ya China==
[[Picha:COVID-19 Outbreak World Map.svg|350px|thumb|Uenezi wa virusi vya SARS-Covid-19 duniani (ramani inasahihishwa kila siku)</br>Idadi ya watu waliothibitishwa kuwa na maambukizi</br>
{{legend|#510000| zaidi ya 10,000}}
{{legend|#900000| 1,000–9,999}}
{{legend|#c80200| 100–999}}
{{legend|#ee7070| 10–99}}
{{legend|#ffC0C0| 1–9}}
<small>(Tarehe 16 Machi mtu wa kwanza alipatikana nchini Tanzania)</small>]]
[[Picha:COVID-19-outbreak-timeline.gif|alt=|thumb|350px|Mlipuko wa Virusi vya Korona duniani hadi 2 Machi 2020.]]
Hadi mwisho wa Januari 2020 takriban watu 10,000 waliambukizwa, idadi ya vifo ilikuwa mnamo 200. Virusi vilienea hadi nchi nyingine kwa njia ya [[abiria]] wa [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]] za kimataifa. Wakazi wa Wuhan na miji mingine ya China yenye wagonjwa wamekataliwa kuondoka kwao baada ya hali ya [[karantini]] kutangazwa.<ref>[https://www.pulselive.co.ke/bi/politics/5-million-people-left-wuhan-before-china-quarantined-the-city-to-contain-the/l5hye6y 5 million people left Wuhan before China quarantined the city to contain the coronavirus outbreak] {{Wayback|url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/bi/politics/5-million-people-left-wuhan-before-china-quarantined-the-city-to-contain-the/l5hye6y |date=20200128143931 }}, taarifa ya gazeti Business Insider USA, kupitia www.pulselive.co.ke, tarehe 27-01-2020</ref>.
[[Maambukizi]] ya kwanza ya ndani ya virusi hivi nje ya Uchina yalitokea [[Vietnam]] kati ya [[wanafamilia]],<ref name=scmp3048017>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3048017/china-coronavirus-vietnam-flags-likely-human-transmission-case |title=China coronavirus: 'family cluster' in Vietnam fuels concerns over human transmission |date=29 January 2020 |website=South China Morning Post |access-date=29 January 2020}}</ref> wakati maambukizi ya kwanza ya ndani ambayo hayakuhusisha [[familia]] yalitokea [[Ujerumani]], tarehe 22 Januari, wakati [[mwanamume]] mmoja wa Kijerumani alipata ugonjwa huo kutoka kwa mgeni wa [[China]] kwenye kikao cha [[biashara]].<ref name=dw52169007>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-confirms-human-transmission-of-coronavirus/a-52169007 |title=Germany confirms human transmission of coronavirus |date=28 January 2020 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128220039/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-confirms-human-transmission-of-coronavirus/a-52169007 |archive-date=28 January 2020 |access-date=29 January 2020}}</ref>
Kesi nyingine zilizothibitishwa mapema ziliripotiwa huko [[Thailand]], [[Korea Kusini]], [[Japani]], [[Taiwani]], [[Makau]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Marekani]] ([[Everett]], [[Washington]] na [[Chicago]]),<ref name=Field22Jan2020/> [[Singapore]], <ref name="ST23Jan">{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Timothy |last2=Toh |first2=Ting Wei |title=Singapore confirms first case of Wuhan virus; second case likely |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/singapore-confirms-first-case-of-wuhan-virus |website=The Straits Times |accessdate=23 January 2020 |date=23 January 2020}}</ref> Vietnam, [[Ufaransa]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/coronavirus-france-china-wuhan-virus-symptoms-outbreak-latest-a9301106.html|title=France confirms two cases of deadly coronavirus|date=2020-01-24|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-01-24}}</ref>, [[Italia]] na [[Nepali]].
Katika Februari 2019 virusi viliendelea kuenea nje ya China, kupitia watu waliosafiri baina ya China na nchi nyingine. Tabia ya virusi kutosababisha ugonjwa mkali kwa wengi ilikuwa msingi kwa uenezaji usiotambuliwa mwanzoni hadi kufikia watu waliogonjeka vibaya. Milipuko ya kwanza ilionekana katika [[Iran]]<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/23/turkey-and-pakistan-close-borders-with-iran-over-coronavirus-deaths Turkey and Pakistan close borders with Iran ove Coronavirus deaths], gazeti la Guardian (UK) ya 23 Feb 2020</ref>, [[Korea Kusini]]<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/25/coronavirus-south-korea-to-test-200000-sect-members-as-pandemic-fears-hit-markets Coronavirus: South Korea to test 200,000 sect members as pandemic fears hit markets], gazeti la Guardian (UK) ya 25 Feb 2020 </ref> na [[Italia]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51625733 Coronavirus: Britons returning from northern Italy told to self-isolate], BBC ya 25 Feb 2020 </ref> ambako serikali zilitangaza hali ya karantini kwa maeneo kadhaa. Kufikia mwisho wa mwezi huo, wagonjwa wa nchi nyingine kwa pamoja walikuwa wamezidi wale wa China.
Katika Machi 2020 idadi ya maambukizi mapya ilipungua nchini China na Korea Kusini lakini iliongezeka Ulaya na kuanza kusambaa [[Marekani]]. Katika Ulaya Italia ilikuwa nchi iliyoathiriwa vibaya zaidi; serikali ilifunga shule zote pamoja na maduka yasiyo ya chakulas na dawa na kupiga marufuku mikusanyiko yote, ikiwemo ile ya ibada. Hatua kama hizo zilichukuliwa pia katika nchi nyingine. Katika [[Asia ya Magharibi]] nchi iliyoathiriwa vibaya zaidi ni Iran.
Kwa jumla si rahisi kupata picha kamili ya uenezi halisi wa virusi hivi. Ilhali dalili za ugonjwa zinafanana na mafua ya kawaida na kifua kikuu, inawezekana mara nyingi maambukizi hayakutambuliwa. Kwa sababu hiyo makadirio ya asilimia ya watu wanaokufa yanatofautiana kati ya nchi na nchi.
Tarehe 11 Machi 2020 Shirika la Afya Duniani ilitamka uenezi wa virusi umefikia ngazi ya [[pandemia]], yaani [[epidemia]] (mlipuko) katika nchi nyingi za dunia<ref>[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen WHO characterizes COVID-19 as a pandemic], tovuti ya WHO, iliangaliwa 12 Machi 2020</ref>.
Katikati ya mwezi Machi 2020 idadi ya wagonjwa iliongezeka sana katika nchi za Ulaya. Marekani ilizuia wasafiri kutoka Ulaya kuingia. Nchi mbalimbali, pamoja na Ujerumani, zilianza kufunga shule na kukataza mikutano yote yaliyolenga zaidi ya watu 100-500, kwa hiyo kufunga mechi za mpira wa miguu au michezo mingine, pamoja na hoteli na sinema. Kampuni mbalimbali ziliamuru wafanyakazi kukaa nyumbani na kutekeleza shughuli kupitia kompyuta pekee. Tarehe 14 Machi Denmark na Poland zilifunga mipaka kwa wote wasio raia wao, kwa kuamuru raia waliorudi wapaswe kukaa karantini wiki 2.
Kwa jumla serikali zilitangaza kwamba asilimia kubwa ya wananchi wataambukizwa zikiona changamoto kuchelewesha mchakato wa maambukizi ili wale wataokuwa wagonjwa sana wasijitokeze mara moja lakini polepole ili waweze kuhudumiwa hospitalini.
Kufikia tarehe 19 Machi nchi 170 zilikuwa na mgonjwa walau mmoja.
Tarehe 21 Machi Italia ilikuwa imezidi China kwa wingi wa vifo, kwa kuwa siku hiyo walifariki huko watu 793, kuliko siku yoyote ya China.
Kufikia tarehe 23 Machi jumla ya waliothibitishwa kupatwa na virusi ilifikia 339,645 na vifo 14,717 kati nchi zaidi ya 40.
Takwimu za tarehe 27 Machi zinaonyesha waliopatwa kwa hakika ni walau 536,000 na kati yao walau 24,100 wamekufa kwa ugonjwa huo. Idadi kubwa ya walioambukizwa nchi kwa nchi imekuwa ile ya [[Marekani]].
Kufikia tarehe 13 Aprili walioambukizwa walifikia 1,850,000 na waliofariki dunia 114,000.
Kufikia tarehe 2 Juni walioambukizwa walifikia 6,325,303 na waliofariki dunia 377,469.
Hadi tarehe 11 Juni walioambukizwa walifikia kuwa zaidi ya 7,360,000 na waliofariki dunia 416,000.
===Afrika===
Mwanzoni mwa Machi 2020 hakukuwa na taarifa ya maambukizi mengi ndani ya Afrika. Wataalamu walijadiliana kama hilo ni jambo linalotokana na kukosa vifaa vya kupima na kutambua ugonjwa, au kama kuna sababu ya ugonjwa kutoenea katika Afrika. Wagonjwa wengi waliotambuliwa [[kusini kwa Sahara]] ni wasafiri waliofika kutoka nchi za nje.
Hadi 12 Machi wagonjwa walithibitishwa hasa katika [[Afrika Kaskazini]]: [[Misri]] wagonjwa 67 (1 alifariki), [[Algeria]] 20 (0), [[Moroko]] 6 (1) na [[Tunisia]] 7 (0). Upande wa kusini wa Sahara taarifa zilipatikana hasa kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] walipotambulia wagonjwa 17 (0), wengi wao watu waliorudi kutoka safari za Italia. [[Togo]] ilikuwa na mgonjwa 1 (0) aliyethibitishwa, [[Senegal]] 4 (0), [[Nigeria]] 2 (0), [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 1 (0), [[Kamerun]] 2 (0), [[Burkina Faso]] 2 (0)<ref>[https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries Confirmed Cases and Deaths by Country, Territory, or Conveyance], tovuti ya worldometers.com ya tar. 12.042020</ref>
Tarehe 15 Machi jioni mtu wa kwanza alithibitishwa Tanzania ameambukizwa; msafiri aliyeleta [[virusi]] vya [[ugonjwa]] [[Virusi vya korona|huo]] ni mwananchi aliyefika [[Arusha]] kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] na ambaye baadaye alipona. Hadi tarehe 30 idadi rasmi ilifikia waambukizwa 19.<ref>[https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/1840340-5496816-agy428/index.html Coronavirus cases in Tanzania rises to Six]</ref> Wengi waliambukizwa nje ya nchi wakagundulika baada ya kufika Tanzania. Tarehe [[31 Machi]] 2020 Mtanzania wa kwanza alifariki huko [[Dar es Salaam]]. Waliobaki na virusi ni watu 17 kwa mujibu wa Waziri wa Afya<ref>https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/habari/kitaifa/Ndugu-wa-Mtanzania-aliyekufa-kwa-corona-azungumza/1597296-5509666-cpgxwl/index.html</ref>.
Kenya kulikuwa na maambukizi 31 na kifo cha kwanza.
Hadi tarehe 13 Aprili katika Afrika Bara nchi pekee isiyothibitisha maambukizi ilikuwa Lesotho, mbali ya Sahara Magharibi na visiwa mbalimbali, kama Komoro.
Kufikia tarehe 2 Juni walioambukizwa walifikia 152,442 na waliofariki dunia 4,344 katika nchi 54.
== Majibu ya kitaifa ==
Jumla ya nchi na maeneo 188 yamekuwa na angalau kesi moja ya COVID-19 hadi sasa. Kutokana na janga la Ulaya, nchi nyingi katika eneo la Schengen zimezuia harakati huru na kuweka udhibiti wa mipaka. Majibu ya kitaifa yamejumuisha maagizo ya kukaa nyumbani au ufungaji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Schengen Area Crisis: EU States Close Borders as Coronavirus Outbreak Grips Bloc|url=https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/news/schengen-area-crisis-eu-states-close-borders-as-coronavirus-outbreak-grips-bloc/|work=SchengenVisaInfo.com|date=2020-03-13|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":0" />
Hadi 26 Machi, watu 1,700,000,000 duniani kote walikuwa chini ya aina ya ufungaji, idadi ambayo iliongezeka hadi watu 3,900,000,000 mnamo wiki ya kwanza ya mwezi Aprili-zaidi ya nusu ya idadi ya watu duniani. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus: Half of humanity on lockdown in 90 countries|url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/04/02/coronavirus-in-europe-spain-s-death-toll-hits-10-000-after-record-950-new-deaths-in-24-hou|work=euronews|date=2020-04-02|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Alasdair Sandford}}</ref>
Kufikia mwisho wa mwezi Aprili, watu takriban 300,000,000 walikuwa chini ya maagizo hayo katika mataifa ya Ulaya, zikiwemo Italia, Uhispania, Ufaransa, na Uingereza, wakati watu wapatao 200,000,000 walikuwa chini ya ufungaji katika Amerika Kusini. Watu takriban 300,000,000, au asilimia 90 ya idadi ya watu, walikuwa chini ya aina fulani ya ufungaji katika Marekani, watu 100,000,000 huko Ufilipino, watu 59,000,000 nchini Afrika Kusini, na watu 1,300,000,000 wamekuwa chini ya ufungaji nchini India. Mnamo 21 Mei maambukizo 100,000 mapya yalitokea duniani kote, na tangu mwanzo wa janga hilo. Mnamo Augosti kumekuwa na zaidi ya kesi 26,000,000 duniani. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Infographic: What Share of the World Population Is Already on COVID-19 Lockdown?|url=https://www.statista.com/chart/21240/enforced-covid-19-lockdowns-by-people-affected-per-country/|work=Statista Infographics|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/05/21/coronavirus-update-us/</ref>
=== Asia ===
Tarehe 19 Mei 2020, kesi zimeripotiwa nchini kote kwa Asia isipokuwa Turkmenistan na Korea Kaskazini, ingawa pengine nchi hizi zina kesi pia. <ref>{{Citation|last=Abdurasulov|first=Abdujalil|title=Why has this country reported no virus cases?|date=2020-04-07|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52186521|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=Tan|first=Yvette|title=Scepticism over N Korea's claim to be virus free|date=2020-04-03|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52146989|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>Licha kuwa eneo la kwanza duniani lililoathiriwa na mlipuko huo, itikio ya mapema ya baadhi ya mataifa ya Asia, hasa Korea Kusini, Taiwan, na Vietnam, imeziruhusu kufanya vizuri kuliko nchi nyingine. <ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Erkhembayar|first=Ryenchindorj|last2=Dickinson|first2=Emma|last3=Badarch|first3=Darmaa|last4=Narula|first4=Indermohan|last5=Warburton|first5=David|last6=Thomas|first6=Graham Neil|last7=Ochir|first7=Chimedsuren|last8=Manaseki-Holland|first8=Semira|date=2020-09-01|title=Early policy actions and emergency response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia: experiences and challenges|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(20)30295-3/abstract|journal=The Lancet Global Health|language=English|volume=8|issue=9|pages=e1234–e1241|doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30295-3|issn=2214-109X|pmid=32711684}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus cases have dropped sharply in South Korea. What’s the secret to its success?|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/coronavirus-cases-have-dropped-sharply-south-korea-whats-secret-its-success|work=Science {{!}} AAAS|date=2020-03-17|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Dennis NormileMar. 17, 2020, 8:00 Am}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Chan|first=Wilfred|title=The WHO Ignores Taiwan. The World Pays the Price.|date=2020-04-03|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/world/taiwan-who-coronavirus-china/|language=en-US|issn=0027-8378|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vietnam’s response to coronavirus crisis earns praise from WHO|url=https://7news.com.au/lifestyle/health-wellbeing/vietnam-praised-for-no-coronavirus-deaths-c-973119|work=7NEWS.com.au|date=2020-04-13|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
==== Uchina ====
Inawezekana kupata asili ya kesi ya kwanza iliyothibitishwa ya COVID19 mnamo 1 Desemba 2019 mjini Wuhan; Ripoti moja isiyothibitishwa inaonyesha kesi ya mapema ilionekana tarehe 17 Novemba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/wuhan-seafood-market-may-not-be-source-novel-virus-spreading-globally|work=Science {{!}} AAAS|date=2020-01-26|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Jon CohenJan. 26, 2020, 11:25 Pm}}</ref> Daktari Zhang Jixian aliona kundi la ugonjwa wa mapafu wenye sababu isiyojulikana tarehe 26 Desemba, ambapo hospitali yake ilitoa taarifa Jianghan CDC tarehe 27 Desemba. Upimaji wa awali wa kijenetiki wa sampuli za wagonjwa tarehe 27 Desemba 2019 walionyesha uwepo wa Coronavirus kama SARS. Ilani ya umma ilitolewa na Tume ya afya ya Wuhan, tarehe 31 Desemba, kuthibitisha kesi 27 na kupendekeza kuvaa barakoa. Shirika la WHO liliambiwa siku hiyo hiyo. Kama taarifa hizi zilitokea, madaktari katika Wuhan walionywa na polisi juu ya "kueneza uvumi" kuhusu mlipuko. Tume ya afya ya Taifa ya Uchina ilisema hakukuwa na "ushahidi wazi" wa usambazaji wa binadamu ingawa madaktari mengi wamaangalia usambazaji huo ulikuwa ukifanyika. Katika mkutano siri tarehe 14 Januari, maafisa wa Uchina walisema kwa faragha kwamba maambukizo ya binadamu kwa binadamu yaliwezekana, na maandalizi ya janga yalihitajika. Katika taarifa iliyotolewa mnamo 14 – 15 Januari, Kamisheni ya afya ya Wuhan ilisema uwezekano wa maambukizo ya binadamu kwa binadamu haukuweza kupuuza. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How early signs of the coronavirus were spotted, spread and throttled in China|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/how-early-signs-of-the-coronavirus-were-spotted-spread-and-throttled-in-china|work=The Straits Times|date=2020-02-28|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=hermesauto}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China knew the coronavirus could become a pandemic in mid-January but for 6 days claimed publicly that there was no evidence it could spread among humans|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-china-hid-pandemic-news-six-days-2020-4|work=Business Insider|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Bill Bostock}}</ref>
Tarehe 20 Januari, Tume ya afya ya Taifa ya Uchina ilithibitisha maambukizo ya binadamu kwa binadamu. <ref>{{Citation|last=Kuo|first=Lily|title=China confirms human-to-human transmission of coronavirus|date=2020-01-21|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/20/coronavirus-spreads-to-beijing-as-china-confirms-new-cases|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>Siku hiyo hiyo, Katibu Mkuu wa chama cha kikomunisti Xi Jinping na Mkuu wa Baraza la serikali, Li Keqiang, walitoa taarifa zao za kwanza kuhusu virusi, wakisema kwamba wale walioishi maeneo hayo wajitenge, kudumisha ubali wa kijamii, na kuepuka kusafiri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How China Delayed Warnings to Public During 6 Key Days in January {{!}} RealClearPolitics|url=https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2020/04/15/how_china_delayed_warnings_to_public_during_6_key_days_in_january_142952.html|work=www.realclearpolitics.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref> Wakati wa kipindi cha kusafiri kuhusu mwaka mpya wa kichina, mamlaka za nchi ziliagiza ufungaji wa mji wa Wuhan. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=0c816be0-f454-11ea-bbe5-07ed345a350b&url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAyMC0wMS0yMi9jaGluYS1zLWx1bmFyLW5ldy15ZWFyLW5pZ2h0bWFyZS0zLWJpbGxpb24tdHJpcHMtYW5kLWEtdmlydXM=|work=www.bloomberg.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>Tarehe 10 Februari serikali ya Uchina ilizindua kampeni kali sana iliyoelezwa na kiongozi mkuu na Katibu Mkuu wa chama cha kikomunisti Xi kama "vita vya watu" ili nchi hiyo idhibiti virusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Xi stresses winning people's war against novel coronavirus - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/10/c_138771533.htm|work=www.xinhuanet.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|archivedate=2020-02-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228213901/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/10/c_138771533.htm}}</ref> Katika "karantini kubwa zaidi katika historia ya binadamu", tarehe 23 Januari usafiri wote kuingia na kuondoka mjini Wuhan ulisimamishwa na baadaye marufuku hizo zilipanuliwa kwa miji kumi na mitano jimboni Hubei kuathiri watu 57,000,000. <ref>{{Citation|title=COVID-19 pandemic|date=2020-09-11|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic&oldid=977891670|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>Matumizi ya gari binafsi yalipigiwa marufuku jijini. Sherehe za mwaka mpya (tarehe 25 Januari) pia zilifutwa. Mamlaka ilitangaza ujenzi wa hospitali ya muda, Huoshenshan, iliyokamilika katika siku kumi. Baadaye Hospitali ya Leishenshan<ref>{{Citation|title=COVID-19 pandemic|date=2020-09-11|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic&oldid=977891670|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> ilijengwa kuwalaza wagonjwa wengine. Uchina pia iligeuka vituo vingine katika Wuhan, kama vile vituo vya maktaba na viwanja, katika hospitali za muda. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China halts flights and trains out of Wuhan as WHO extends talks|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/wuhan-virus-quarantine-city-flights-trains-china-12306684|work=CNA|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|archivedate=2020-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123054228/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/wuhan-virus-quarantine-city-flights-trains-china-12306684}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=China seeks to signal coronavirus under control|date=2020-03-10|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51813876|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Tarehe 26 Januari, serikali ilianzisha hatua zaidi za kudhibiti coronavirus, zikiwemo kutoa maazimio ya afya kwa wasafiri na kupanua sikukuu ya tamasha la spring.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China's State Council extends Spring Festival holiday|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/27/WS5e2e0f0ea31012821727356b.html|work=www.chinadaily.com.cn|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=李雪晴}}</ref> Vyuo vikuu na shule nchini kote pia zilifungwa. Mikoa ya Hong Kong na Macau ilianzisha hatua kadhaa, hasa kuhusu shule na vyuo vikuu.<ref>{{Citation|title=COVID-19 pandemic|date=2020-09-11|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic&oldid=977891670|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=湖北这些学校推迟开学 北大等暂停参观|url=http://www.bjnews.com.cn/news/2020/01/24/678863.html|work=www.bjnews.com.cn|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=www.bjnews.com.cn}}</ref>Hatua za kazi za mbali ziliwekwa katika mikoa kadhaa. Vizuizi vya usafiri vilitekelezwa kuingia na kuondoka jimboni Hubei. Usafiri wa umma ulibadilishwa, na makumbusho kote nchini yalifungwa kwa muda. Udhibiti wa harakati za umma ulifanyika katika miji mingi, na inakadiriwa kuwa watu 760,000,000 (zaidi ya nusu ya watu nchini) walikabiliwa na aina fulani ya kizuizi cha kwenda nje.<ref>{{Citation|last=Zhong|first=Raymond|title=To Tame Coronavirus, Mao-Style Social Control Blankets China|date=2020-02-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/15/business/china-coronavirus-lockdown.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Mozur|first2=Paul}}</ref> Mnamo Januari na Februari 2020, wakati wa kilele cha mlipuko katika Wuhan, watu karibu na 5,000,000 walipoteza kazi zao.<ref>{{Citation|title=COVID-19 pandemic|date=2020-09-11|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic&oldid=977891670|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Wengi wa wafanyakazi wahamiaji takriban 300,000,000 wamekuwa walikwama nyumbani mikoani mbalimbali au jimboni Hubei.
Baada ya mlipuko huo kufikia awamu yake ya kimataifa mwezi Machi, viongozi wa Uchina walichukua hatua kali za kuzuia virusi visingie tena nchini Uchina kutoka nchi nyingine. Kwa mfano, mji wa Beijing iliweka karantini ya siku 14 kwa wasafiri wote wa kimataifa wanaoingia mjini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China deploys measures to curb imported COVID-19 cases, rebound in indigenous cases {{!}} english.scio.gov.cn|url=http://english.scio.gov.cn/m/topnews/2020-03/24/content_75852078.htm|work=english.scio.gov.cn|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref> Wakati huo huo, chuki dhidi ya wageni, hasa waAfrika, iliibuka, na wageni walitendwa vibaya na wananchi na walilazimishwa kuondoka nyumba na hoteli. <ref>{{Citation|last=Akinwotu|first=Jason Burke Emmanuel|title=China fails to stop racism against Africans over Covid-19|date=2020-04-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/27/china-fails-to-stop-racism-against-africans-over-covid-19|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Beijing|first2=and Lily Kuo in}}</ref>
Tarehe 24 Machi, Mkuu wa Baraza Li Keqiang aliripoti kwamba kuenea kwa kesi za ndani kumezuiliwa na mlipuko huo umedhibitiwa nchini Uchina. Siku hiyo hiyo vizuizi vya kusafiri vilipunguzwa huko Hubei, isipokuwa mjini Wuhan, miezi miwili baada ya ufungaji ulianza. Wizara ya mambo ya nje ya Uchina ilitangaza tarehe 26 Machi kwamba viza za kuingia au kuishi zilisimimishwa kuanzia tarehe 28 Machi na kuendelea, bila maelezo maalum kuhusu sera hii itakapomalizika. Wale wanaotaka kuingia Uchina lazima waombe viza katika ubalozi wa Uchina au konsulat. Serikali ya Uchina ilitia moyo biashara na viwanda kufunguliwa tena tarehe 30 Machi, na kutoa msaada ya kiuchumi kwa makampuni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China deploys measures to curb imported COVID-19 cases, rebound in indigenous cases {{!}} english.scio.gov.cn|url=http://english.scio.gov.cn/m/topnews/2020-03/24/content_75852078.htm|work=english.scio.gov.cn|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Wang|first=Vivian|title=China to Ease Coronavirus Lockdown on Hubei 2 Months After Imposing It|date=2020-03-24|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/24/world/asia/china-coronavirus-lockdown-hubei.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Wee|first2=Sui-Lee}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=As coronavirus cases spike worldwide, China is closing itself off|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/27/asia/china-coronavirus-foreigners-intl-hnk/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=James Griffiths CNN}}</ref>
Baraza la Taifa lilitangaza siku ya maombolezo ya kitaifa kuanza na dakika tatu za kimya tarehe 4 Aprili, ikiunganishwa na tamasha la Qingming, ingawa serikali kuu iliziomba familia kuonyesha heshima mtandaoni ili kuzuia mlipuko mwingine. Tarehe 25 Aprili wagonjwa wa mwisho waliruhusiwa kuondoka hospitalini mjini Wuhan. Mnamo 13 Mei mji wa Jilin uliwekwa kwenye ufungaji, jambo lililochochea hofu ya wimbi la pili la maambukizo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China to stage day of mourning for the thousands lost to Covid-19|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3078271/coronavirus-china-stage-day-mourning-saturday-thousands-killed|work=South China Morning Post|date=2020-04-03|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
Wachambuzi wengi wakiwemo wale wanaotoka shirika la Bill Gates wamekosoa Uchina kwa sababu majibu yake yalichelewa. Shirika la Gates limekadiria kwamba kama Uchina imetenda wiki moja mapema zaidi, idadi ya kesi ingepunguka asilimia 66; wiki mbili mapema zaidi, asilimia 86, na wiki tatu mapema zaidi—ambapo mamlaka nchini China iligundua kwamba virusi hivyo vinaweza kuenea binadamu kwa binadamu—idadi ya kesi ingepunguka asilimia 95. <ref name=":2" />
==== Irani ====
Iran iliripoti kesi zake za kwanza zilizothibitishwa za COVID-19 tarehe 19 Februari mjini Qom, ambapo, kwa mujibu ya Wizara ya afya na elimu ya matibabu, watu wawili wamekuwa walifariki siku hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus Arrives in Iran: Two People Test Positive in Qom|url=http://irangov.ir/detail/334964|work=irangov.ir|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>Hatua za mapema zilizotangazwa na serikali zikiwemo kufutwa kwa matamasha na matukio mengine ya kitamaduni, matukio ya michezo, maombi ya Ijumaa, na kufungwa kwa vyuo vikuu, taasisi za elimu ya juu, na shule.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Iranian Doctors Call For 'Long Holiday' To Contain Coronavirus, As Sixth Victim Dies|url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iranian-doctors-call-for-long-holiday-to-contain-coronavirus-outbreak/30449047.html|work=RFE/RL|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Iran Announces Closure Of Universities, Schools As Coronavirus Death Toll Rises|url=https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-announces-closure-of-universities-schools-to-fight-coronavirus/30449711.html|work=RFE/RL|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref> Iran zilitenga pesa 5,000,000,000,000 (sawa na US $120000000) kupambana na virusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=اختصاص 530 میلیارد تومان به وزارت بهداشت برای مقابله با کرونا|url=https://www.jamaran.news/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-182/1363201-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7|work=پایگاه خبری جماران|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=fa|archive-date=2020-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315091035/https://www.jamaran.news/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-182/1363201-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rais Hassan Rouhani alisema tarehe 26 Februari hakukuwa na mipango kutumia karantini katika maeneo yaliyoathiriwa na mlipuko huo, na watu tu wangejitenga.<ref>{{Citation|title=Coronavirus: Iran has no plans to quarantine cities, Rouhani says|date=2020-02-26|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-51651454|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Mipango ya kupunguza usafiri kati ya miji ilitangazwa mwezi Machi, ingawa trafiki kubwa kati ya miji kuhusu mwaka mpya wa Kiajemi iliendelea.<ref>{{Citation|last=Wintour|first=Sam Jones Patrick|title=Coronavirus cases pass 100,000 globally as Iran threatens force to restrict travel|date=2020-03-06|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/06/chinese-schools-reopen-as-coronavirus-cases-in-europe-continue-to-rise|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Makaburi wa Shia huko Qom yalibaki kufungua hadi tarehe 16 Machi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Iran was already struggling with one crisis. Now it has the worst coronavirus outbreak in the Middle East|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/26/middleeast/iran-coronavirus-intl/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Ramin Mostaghim, Mostafa Salem and Tamara Qiblawi CNN}}</ref>
Irani ilikuwa kituo cha usambazaji wa virusi baada ya Uchina mwezi wa Februari.<ref>{{Citation|last=Kirkpatrick|first=David D.|title=‘Recipe for a Massive Viral Outbreak’: Iran Emerges as a Worldwide Threat|date=2020-02-24|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/24/world/middleeast/coronavirus-iran.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Mashal|first3=Mujib}}</ref> Zaidi ya nchi kumi zilikuwa zimepata asili ya kesi zao huko Iran mnamo 28 Februari, ikionyesha mlipuko huo ulikuwa mkali zaidi kuliko kesi 388 zilizorepotiwa na serikali ya Irani hadi siku hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How Iran Became a New Epicenter of the Coronavirus Outbreak|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/how-iran-became-a-new-epicenter-of-the-coronavirus-outbreak|work=The New Yorker|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-us|author=Robin Wright}}</ref> Bunge la Iran lilifungwa, na wajumbe 23 wa 290 walipima chanya tarehe 3 Machi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=8% of Iran's parliament has the coronavirus, and it released 54,000 prisoners as the country descends into chaos|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/8-percent-iran-parliament-has-coronavirus-it-released-54000-prisoners-2020-3|work=Business Insider|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=John Haltiwanger}}</ref> Tarehe 15 Machi, serikali ya Irani iliripoti vifo mia katika siku moja, ambayo ilikuwa kesi nyingi zaidi iliyorekodiwa nchini tangu mlipuko ulipoanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Iran reports biggest single-day jump of coronavirus deaths as president rules out quarantine|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/iran-coronavirus-deaths-jump|work=Fox News|date=2020-03-15|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Stephen Sorace}}</ref> Angalau wanasiasa na maofisa wa serikali kumi na wawili wa sasa au wa zamani walifariki kutokana na ugonjwa huo mnamo 17 Machi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus pandemic 'could kill millions' in Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/coronavirus-pandemic-kill-millions-iran-200317135500255.html|work=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>Kufikia 23 Machi, Iran ilikuwa na kesi 50 mpya kila saa na kifo kimoja kipya kila dakika kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How serious is the coronavirus crisis in Iran?|url=https://news.yahoo.com/serious-coronavirus-crisis-iran-131530378.html|work=news.yahoo.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref>Kwa mujibu ya ofisa wa WHO, inawezekana kuwa Iran ina kesi mara tano zaidi ya zile zilizoripotiwa. Pia imependekezwa kwamba vikwazo vya Marekani katika Irani viliathiri uwezo wa kifedha wa nchi kukabili mlipuko wa virusi. Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la haki za binadamu limeitisha vikwazo vya kiuchumi vipunguze kwa mataifa yanayoathiriwa zaidi na janga hilo, yakiwemo Irani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Cunningham|first=Erin|title=As coronavirus cases explode in Iran, U.S. sanctions hinder its access to drugs and medical equipment|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/as-coronavirus-cases-explode-in-iran-us-sanctions-hinder-its-access-to-drugs-and-medical-equipment/2020/03/28/0656a196-6aba-11ea-b199-3a9799c54512_story.html|work=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Tarehe 20 Aprili iliripotiwa kwamba Irani imefunguliwa maduka makubwa na maeneo mengine ya ununuzi nchini kote, ingawa kuna hofu ya wimbi la pili la maambukizo kutokana na hatua hizi. Mwezi Machi, na tena mwezi Aprili, kulikuwa na taarifa kwamba Irani haikuripoti kesi zote zilizothibitishwa nchini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Iran opens up as economic woes trump virus infection fears|url=https://news.yahoo.com/iran-opens-economic-woes-trump-080329918.html|work=news.yahoo.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref>
==== Korea Kusini ====
Kunenea kwa coronavirus hadi Korea Kusini kutoka Uchina kulithibitishwa tarehe 20 Januari 2020. Shirika la afya la Taifa liliripoti ongezeko kubwa la kesi zilizothibitishwa tarehe 20 Februari,<ref>{{Citation|last=Cha|first=Hyonhee Shin, Sangmi|title='Like a zombie apocalypse': Residents on edge as coronavirus cases surge in South Korea|date=2020-02-20|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-southkorea-cases-idUSKBN20E04F|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> kwa kiasi kikubwa kuhusisha mkutano wa Kanisa la Shincheonji wa Yesu mjini Daegu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=42 Shincheonji followers came to S. Korea from virus-hit Wuhan over 8 months: gov't|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200229004000315|work=Yonhap News Agency|date=2020-02-29|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=김수연}}</ref>Wale waliotembelea Shincheonji kutoka Wuhan walituhumiwa kuwa chanzo cha mlipuko. Mnamo 22 Februari, kati ya wafuasi 9,336 wa Kanisa, watu 1,261 au asilimia 13 waliripoti dalili. Korea Kusini ilitangaza kiwango cha juu zaidi cha tahadhari tarehe 23 Februari 2020. Tarehe 28 Februari, zaidi ya kesi 2,000 zilizothibitishwa ziliripotiwa, kuongeza hadi 3,150 tarehe 29 Februari. Vituo vyote vya kijeshi vya Korea Kusini viliwekwa karantini baada ya vipimo vilagundua wanajeshi watatu wenye virusi. Ratiba za ndege pia zilibadilishwa. <ref>{{Citation|title=S Korea declares highest alert over coronavirus|date=2020-02-23|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51603251|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Airlines to suspend more flights over coronavirus|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200221000249|work=www.koreaherald.com|date=2020-02-21|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=The Korea Herald}}</ref>
Korea Kusini ilianzisha ile iliyofikiriwa kuwa programu kubwa zaidi na kupangwa bora duniani ili ipime idadi kwa virusi, kujitenga watu walioambukizwa, na kuwaweka katika karantini wale wanaowasiliana nao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus cases have dropped sharply in South Korea. What’s the secret to its success?|url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/coronavirus-cases-have-dropped-sharply-south-korea-whats-secret-its-success|work=Science {{!}} AAAS|date=2020-03-17|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Dennis NormileMar. 17, 2020, 8:00 Am}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=Bicker|first=Laura|title=Is S Korea's rapid testing the key to coronavirus?|date=2020-03-12|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51836898|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>Mbinu za uchunguzi zilijumuisha kujitoa taarifa za lazima za dalili na wasafiri wa kimataifa kutumia simu, kupima kwenye gari na matokeo yanayopatikana siku ijayo, na kuongeza uwezo wa kupima ili watu 20,000 wapimwe kila siku. Mpango wa Korea Kusini unafikiriwa kuwa mafanikio kudhibiti mlipuko bila ufungaji wa miji yote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=This is how South Korea flattened its coronavirus curve|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/how-south-korea-flattened-its-coronavirus-curve-n1167376|work=NBC News|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
Mwanzoni wananchi wa Korea Kusini waligawanyika kuhusu maoni ya majibu ya Rais Moon Jae-in kukabili mgogoro huo, na watu wengi walitia saini ama kusifa serikali hiyo au kutoa wito wa kuiondoa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How South Korea Lost Control of Its Coronavirus Outbreak|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-south-korea-lost-control-of-its-coronavirus-outbreak|work=The New Yorker|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-us|author=Suki Kim}}</ref>Tarehe 23 Machi, iliripotiwa kwamba Korea Kusini ilikuwa na idadi ya kesi ndogo zaidi kwa siku moja mnamo wiki nne.<ref>{{Citation|title=South Korea reports lowest number of new cases|date=2020-03-23|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52001837|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Tarehe 29 Machi iliripotiwa kwamba kuanzia tarehe 1 Aprili wale wote waliofika kutoka nchi nyingine wangelazimishwa kukaa karatini kwa wiki mbili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=South Korea to impose mandatory coronavirus quarantine on all arrivals|url=https://news.yahoo.com/south-korea-reports-105-coronavirus-013830705.html|work=news.yahoo.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref>Kwa mujibu ya ripoti za vyombo vya habari tarehe 1 Aprili, Korea Kusini imepokea maombi ya msaada ya kupima virusi kutoka nchi 121 tofauti. <ref>https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-04-01/over-100-countries-ask-south-korea-for-coronavirus-testing-help-official</ref>Tarehe 15 Mei iliripotiwa kwamba biashara 2000 ziliambiwa kufunga tena ambapo kundi la watu mia moja walioambukizwa liligunduliwa; uchunguzi wa mawasiliano unafanywa kwa watu 11,000. <ref>{{Citation|title=South Korea confirms second wave of coronavirus|date=2020-06-22|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53135626|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
=== Ulaya ===
Kufikia tarehe 13 Machi 2020, idadi ya kesi mpya ilipokuwa kubwa kuliko zile huko Uchina, Shirika la (WHO) walianza kuzingatia Ulaya kama kituo hai cha janga hilo. Kesi kwa nchi kote Ulaya zimeongeza mara mbili kila siku tatu au nne, na baadhi ya nchi zilionyesha ongezeko hilo kila siku mbili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO says Europe is new epicenter of coronavirus pandemic|url=https://nypost.com/2020/03/13/who-says-europe-is-new-epicenter-of-coronavirus-pandemic/|work=New York Post|date=2020-03-13|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Bob Fredericks}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Roser|first=Max|last2=Ritchie|first2=Hannah|last3=Ortiz-Ospina|first3=Esteban|last4=Hasell|first4=Joe|date=2020-03-04|title=Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)|url=https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus|journal=Our World in Data}}</ref>
Mnamo 17 Machi, nchi zote za Ulaya zimethibitisha kesi ya COVID-19, na Montenegro kuwa nchi ya mwisho ya Ulaya kutoa taarifa ya angalau kesi moja. Angalau kifo kimoja kimeripotiwa katika nchi zote za Ulaya, isipokuwa mjini Vatican. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=https://twitter.com/megovernment/status/1239992049350447104|url=https://twitter.com/megovernment/status/1239992049350447104|work=Twitter|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
Kuanzia tarehe 18 Machi, zaidi ya watu 250,000,000 walikuwepo ufungaji huko Ulaya. <ref>{{Citation|last=Henley|first=Jon|title=Italy records its deadliest day of coronavirus outbreak with 475 deaths|date=2020-03-18|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/18/coronavirus-lockdown-eu-belgium-germany-adopt-measures|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Oltermann|first2=Philip}}</ref>
Mnamo 24 Mei, siku 68 tangu kesi yake ya kwanza iliripotiwa, Montenegro ilikuwa nchi ya kwanza bila COVID-19 katika Ulaya. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=https://twitter.com/megovernment/status/1264598489318776832|url=https://twitter.com/megovernment/status/1264598489318776832|work=Twitter|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
Tarehe 21 Augosti iliripotiwa kwamba idadi ya kesi za COVID-19 iliongezeka miongoni mwa vijana huko Ulaya.<ref>{{Citation|last=Beachum|first=Lateshia|title=Pence claims Biden’s handling of coronavirus would be worse than Trump’s|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/08/21/coronavirus-covid-live-updates-us/|work=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Hawkins|first2=Derek|last3=Bellware|first3=Kim|last4=O'Grady|first4=Siobhán|last5=Shaban|first5=Hamza|last6=Kornfield|first6=Meryl|last7=Firozi|first7=Paulina}}</ref>
==== Italia ====
Ilithibitishwa kwamba mlipuko huo umeenea hadi Italia tarehe 31 Januari, watalii wawili wa Kichina walipopima chanya kwa SARS-CoV-2 mjini Roma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus, primi due casi in Italia: sono due turisti cinesi|url=https://www.corriere.it/cronache/20_gennaio_30/coronavirus-italia-corona-9d6dc436-4343-11ea-bdc8-faf1f56f19b7.shtml|work=Corriere della Sera|date=2020-01-30|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=it|author=Chiara Severgnini e Redazione Online}}</ref> Kesi zilianza kuongezeka kwa kasi, na serikali ya Italia ilisimamisha safari zote kwenda na kutoka nchini Uchina na kutangaza hali ya dharura.<ref name=":2">"The Great Wall of Silence," ''The Australian'', 8 May 2020.</ref> Kundi lingine liligunduliwa baadaye, kuanzia na kesi 16 zilizothibitishwa huko Lombardia tarehe 21 Februari. <ref>{{Citation|last=Amante|first=Elisa Anzolin, Angelo|title=First Italian dies of coronavirus as outbreak flares in north|date=2020-02-21|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-italy-idUSKBN20F0UI|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Tarehe 22 Februari, Baraza la mawaziri lilitangaza amri mpya ya sheria ili idhibiti mlipuko huo, ikiwemo karantini zaidi ya watu 50,000 kutoka mijini kaskazini ya Italia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus, in dieci comuni lombardi: 50 mila persone costrette a restare in casa. Quarantena all'ospedale milanese di Baggio|url=https://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/02/21/news/coronavirus_codogno_castiglione_d_adda_contagiati_misure_sicurezza-249154447/|work=la Repubblica|date=2020-02-21|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=it}}</ref>Waziri Mkuu Giuseppe Conte alisema, "Katika maeneo ya mlipuko huo, kuingia na kuondoka hakutaruhusiwa. Kusimamishwa kwa shughuli za kazi na matukio ya michezo tayari kumeshaagizwa katika maeneo hayo." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus, decreto del governo: nei comuni focolaio stop ad ingressi ed uscite. Conte: "Non trasformeremo l'Italia in un lazzaretto"|url=https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/02/22/news/decreto_governo_contro_coronavirus-249308355/|work=la Repubblica|date=2020-02-22|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=it}}</ref>
Tarehe 4 Machi, serikali ya Italia iliagiza kufungwa kikamilifu shule zote na vyuo vikuu nchini kote Italia ilipofikia vifo mia moja.<ref>{{Citation|last=Palermo|first=Angela Giuffrida Lorenzo Tondo in|title=Italy orders closure of all schools and universities due to coronavirus|date=2020-03-04|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/04/italy-orders-closure-of-schools-and-universities-due-to-coronavirus|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Beaumont|first2=Peter}}</ref> Matukio yote makubwa ya michezo yalifanyika bila watazamaji hadi mwezi Aprili, lakini tarehe 9 Machi yote yalisitishwa kabisa kwa angalau mwezi mmoja.<ref>{{Citation|title=All sport in Italy suspended|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/51808683|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Tarehe 11 Machi, Waziri Mkuu wa serikali, aliagiza shughuli za biashara zisimamishwe isipokuwa maduka ya chakula na dawa. <ref>{{Citation|last=Rome|first=Eric Sylvers in Milan and Giovanni Legorano in|title=Italy Hardens Nationwide Quarantine|date=2020-03-12|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/italy-hardens-nationwide-quarantine-11583962093|work=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Tarehe 6 Machi, Chuo kikuu cha Italia cha matibabu maalum ilichapisha mapendekezo ya maadili ya matibabu kuhusu jinsi ya kuamua wagonjwa wapi wapate kipaumbele. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Italian doctors on coronavirus frontline face tough calls on whom to save|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/coronavirus-italy-doctors-tough-calls-survival/|work=POLITICO|date=2020-03-09|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Greta Privitera}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.siaarti.it/SiteAssets/News/COVID19%20-%20documenti%20SIAARTI/SIAARTI%20-%20Covid19%20-%20Raccomandazioni%20di%20etica%20clinica.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-09-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312202813/http://www.siaarti.it/SiteAssets/News/COVID19%20-%20documenti%20SIAARTI/SIAARTI%20-%20Covid19%20-%20Raccomandazioni%20di%20etica%20clinica.pdf |archivedate=2020-03-12 }}</ref>Tarehe 19 Machi, Italia ilipitisha Uchina kama nchi yenye vifo zaidi kutokana na COVID-19 duniani baada ya kutoa taarifa ya vifo 3,405.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Italy coronavirus death toll overtakes China|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/coronavirus-italy-death-toll-how-many-people-cases-map-china-a9412156.html|work=The Independent|date=2020-03-19|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref> Tarehe 22 Machi, iliripotiwa kwamba Urusi iliitumia Italia ndege za kijeshi tisa zenye vifaa vya matibabu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='From Russia with Love': Putin sends aid to Italy to fight virus|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/from-russia-with-love-putin-sends-aid-to-italy-to-fight-virus/|work=www.euractiv.com|date=2020-03-23|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-GB|author=Casaubon says}}</ref>Mnamo 9 Mei, kulikuwa na kesi 217,185 zilizothibitishwa, vifo 30,201, na watu 99,023 waliopona nchini Italia, na nyingi za kesi hizo zilitokea mkoani Lombardia. Ripoti ya CNN ilionyesha kwamba mchanganyiko wa idadi kubwa ya wazee na ukosefu wa kupima vilichangia kiwango cha juu cha kifo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Italy's coronavirus death toll passes 10,000. Many are asking why the fatality rate is so high|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/28/europe/italy-coronavirus-cases-surpass-china-intl/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Valentina Di Donato, Sheena McKenzie and Livia Borghese CNN}}</ref> Tarehe 19 Aprili, iliripotiwa kwamba nchi hiyo ilikuwa na vifo vichache zaidi vya 433 kwa wiki moja na baadhi ya biashara ziliomba vizuizi vipunguzwe baada ya wiki sita za ufungaji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Italy sees fewest coronavirus deaths in a week|url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/europe/493586-italy-sees-fewest-coronavirus-deaths-in-a-week|work=TheHill|date=2020-04-19|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Justine Coleman}}</ref>
==== Uhispania ====
Usambazaji wa janga hilo uilithibitishwa hadi Uhispania tarehe 31 Januari 2020, mtalii wa Kijerumani alipopima chanya kwa SARS-CoV-2 huko La Gomera, Visiwa vya Canary. <ref>{{Citation|last=Linde|first=Pablo|title=Sanidad confirma en La Gomera el primer caso de coronavirus en España|date=2020-02-01|url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020/01/31/actualidad/1580509404_469734.html|work=El País|language=es|issn=1134-6582|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>Uchunguzi baada ya muda umeonyesha kwamba angalau aina 15 za virusi zilikuwa zimetambuliwa, na maambukizo ya jamii yalianza mnamo katikati ya mwezi Februari. Mnamo 13 Machi, kesi zilikuwa zimethibitishwa katika majimbo yote 50 nchini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=El análisis genético sugiere que el coronavirus ya circulaba por España a mediados de febrero|url=https://elpais.com/ciencia/2020-04-22/el-analisis-genetico-sugiere-que-el-coronavirus-ya-circulaba-por-espana-a-mediados-de-febrero.html|work=EL PAÍS|date=2020-04-22|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=es|author=Manuel Ansede}}</ref>
Ufungaji uliagizwa tarehe 14 Machi 2020. Tarehe 29 Machi ilitangazwa kwamba, kuanzia siku iliyofuata, wafanyakazi wote wasio muhimu waliamriwa wabaki nyumbani kwa siku 14 zijazo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Spain poised to tighten coronavirus lockdown after record daily toll|url=https://www.msn.com/en-nz/news/world/spain-poised-to-tighten-coronavirus-lockdown-after-record-daily-toll/ar-BB11S9Gj|work=www.msn.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>Mwishoni mwezi Machi, Jumuiya ya Madrid imerekodi kesi na vifo vingi zaidi nchini. Wataalamu wa matibabu na wale wanaoishi nyumbani kwa kustaafu wamekuwa walikuwa na viwango vya juu sana vya maambukizo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘Top of the curve’? Spain hopes Covid-19 peak reached as deaths pass 4,000|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/top-of-the-curve-spain-hopes-covid-19-peak-reached-as-deaths-pass-4-000-1.4213184|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Guy Hedgecoe in Madrid}}</ref> Mnamo 25 Machi, idadi ya vifo nchini Hispania ilipitisha vifo nchini Uchina, na Italia tu ilikuwa na vifo zaidi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Britain’s Prince Charles tests positive for Covid-19|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3076802/coronavirus-latest-italys-virus-toll-shoots-back-doctors-see-hope|work=South China Morning Post|date=2020-03-25|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>Tarehe 2 Aprili, watu 950 walifariki kutokana na virusi katika kipindi cha masaa 24—wakati huo kulikuwa na zaidi ya vifo katika siku moja kuliko duniani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Spain recorded 950 coronavirus deaths in a day, the highest single-day toll of any country|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-spain-950-deaths-one-day-most-of-any-country-2020-4|work=Business Insider|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Ashley Collman}}</ref> Mnamo 25 Mei 2020 idadi ya vifo kwa siku iliyotangazwa na serikali ya Kihispania imekuwa chini ya 100 kwa mara ya kwanza katika miezi miwili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=White House: CDC 'let country down' on testing - COVID-19 updates|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/05/brazil-surpasses-spain-coronavirus-cases-live-updates-200516231547355.html|work=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Idadi halisi ya kesi ilifikiriwa kuwa juu zaidi, kwa sababu watu wengi wenye dalili sio kali au wasio na dalili pengine hawakupimwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lack of testing hampering Spain’s efforts to slow coronavirus outbreak|url=https://english.elpais.com/society/2020-03-18/lack-of-testing-hampering-spains-efforts-to-slow-coronavirus-outbreak.html|work=EL PAÍS|date=2020-03-18|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Oriol Güell, Elena Sevillano, Pablo Linde}}</ref> Tarehe 13 Mei, matokeo ya wimbi la kwanza la utafiti wa serikali ya Kihispania yalionyesha kuwa asilimia tano ya watu pengine waliambukizwa, au watu takriban 2,000,000, takwimu mara kumi ya idadi ya kesi zilizothibitishwa muda huo. Kulingana na utafiti huu uliohusisha sampuli za zaidi ya watu 63,000, Madrid na Castilla – La Mancha ilikuwa mikoa iliyoathirika zaidi duniani yenye asilimia ya zaidi ya kumi ya maambukizo. Idadi ya vifo halisi pia inaaminika kuwa juu zaidi kutokana na ukosefu wa kupima na kuripoti, labda kwa kesi 12,000 kulingana na Wizara ya Afya ya Kihispania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Estudio de seroprevalencia: sólo el 5% de los españoles tiene anticuerpos frente al coronavirus|url=https://www.elmundo.es/ciencia-y-salud/salud/2020/05/13/5ebc25ae21efa09e608b45f5.html|work=ELMUNDO|date=2020-05-13|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus.- El 5% de la población española ha superado el Covid-19|url=https://www.europapress.es/castilla-lamancha/noticia-coronavirus-poblacion-espanola-superado-covid-19-20200513192225.html|work=www.europapress.es|date=2020-05-13|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Europa Press}}</ref>
==== Uingereza ====
Kabla ya tarehe 18 Machi 2020, serikali ya Uingereza haikuagiza aina yoyote ya kujitenga kwa kijamii au karantini kwa raia wake. Kwa sababu hiyo serikali ilipokea ukosoaji kwa majibu yake pole pole. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The U.K. is aiming for deliberate 'herd immunity'|url=https://fortune.com/2020/03/14/coronavirus-uk-cases-herd-immunity-covid-19/|work=Fortune|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Scottish health secretary criticises virus messaging|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-scotland-51897773|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Tarehe Machi 16, Waziri Mkuu Boris Johnson alitangaza kushauri dhidi ya usafiri usio muhimu na mawasiliano ya kijamii, na alipendekeza watu wafanye kazi nyumbani inapowezekana na kuepuka mahali kama vile baa, migahawa, na sinema. <ref>{{Citation|title=Coronavirus: What next in the UK coronavirus fight?|date=2020-03-23|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-51632801|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=editor|first=Sarah Boseley Health|title=New data, new policy: why UK's coronavirus strategy changed|date=2020-03-16|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/16/new-data-new-policy-why-uks-coronavirus-strategy-has-changed|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>Tarehe 20 Machi, serikali ilitangaza kwamba vituo vyote vya burudani kama vile baa na gym vifungwe karibu iwezekanavyo, na serikali aliahidi kulipa hadi asilimia 80 ya mishahara ya wafanyakazi au hadi £2,500 kwa mwezi kuzuia ukosefu wa ajira wakati wa mgogoro. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UK PM Boris Johnson announces nationwide lockdown measures, telling cafes, pubs and restaurants to close|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/20/coronavirus-uk-pm-announces-lockdown-measures-in-london.html|work=CNBC|date=2020-03-20|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Sam Meredith}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=UK to pay wages for workers facing job losses|date=2020-03-20|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51982005|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Tarehe 23 Machi, Waziri Mkuu alitangaza hatua kali zaidi za kujitenga kwa kijamii, kupiga marufuku za mikusanyiko ya zaidi ya watu wawili na kuzuia kusafiri nje nyumbani kwa sababu sio muhimu sana. Tofauti na hatua zilizopita, polisi waliruhusiwa kutoa faini na kueneza mikusanyiko ili watekeleze vizuizi hivyo. Biashara nyingi ziliagizwa kufunga, isipokuwa biashara muhimu sana, kama vile maduka ya chakula na dawa, benki, maduka ya vifaa, vituo vya mafuta, na gereji. <ref>{{Citation|title=Strict new curbs on life in UK announced by PM|date=2020-03-24|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-52012432|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Tarehe 24 Aprili iliripotiwa kwamba majaribio ya chanjo yaliyotia chumvi yameanza nchini Uingereza; Serikali imeahidi zaidi ya paundi 50,000,000 kuunga mkono utafiti huo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Large-scale human trial of potential COVID-19 vaccine kicks off at Oxford|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-vaccine-covid-19-human-clinical-trial-oxford-england/|work=www.cbsnews.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref>
Ili kuhakikisha huduma za afya za Uingereza zilikuwa na uwezo wa kutosha wa kuwatiba watu wenye COVID-19, hospitali za huduma muhimu za muda zilijengwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=More temporary hospitals announced ready for coronavirus peak|url=https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/coronavirus/more-temporary-hospitals-announced-ready-for-coronavirus-peak-30-03-2020/|work=Nursing Times|date=2020-03-30|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Rebecca Gilroy}}</ref>Hospitali ya kwanza iliyofunguliwa ilikuwa hospitali ya Nightingale mjini London yenye kitanda 4,000, iliyojengwa ndani ya kituo cha mikutano mikubwa ExCel katika siku tisa.<ref>{{Citation|last=Davies|first=Caroline|title=Prince Charles to open NHS Nightingale to treat Covid-19 patients|date=2020-04-03|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/03/prince-charles-to-open-nhs-nightingale-to-treat-covid-19-patients|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Mnamo 4 Mei, ilitangazwa kuwa hospitali hiyo ingefungwa kwa muda kwa sababu wagonjwa 51 tu walitibwa pale wakati wa wiki tatu za kwanza. <ref>{{Citation|title=Nightingale Hospital in London placed on standby|date=2020-05-04|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-52531845|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|title=Coronavirus: London's NHS Nightingale 'treated 51 patients'|date=2020-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-52448982|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>Mnamo 5 Mei, takwimu rasmi zilionyesha kwamba Uingereza ilikuwa na kiwango cha kifo kibaya zaidi huko Ulaya, ikianzisha wito wa uchunguzi wa jinsi serikali ilivyosimamia janga hilo. Idadi ya vifo nchini Uingereza ilikuwa karibu 29,427 kwa wale waliopima chanya kwa virusi. Baadaye, ilihesabu kama 32,313, baada ya kujumuisha takwimu rasmi kutoka Scotland na Ireland Kaskazini. Tarehe 16 Aprili iliripotiwa kwamba Uingereza ingekuwa nchi ya kwanza kupata chanjo ya Oxford, kutokana na mkataba wa awali; kama majaribio yangefanikiwa, chanjo 30,000,000 ingepatikana nchini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus updates: Texas reports single highest daily rate increase of infections|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/coronavirus-updates-texas-reports-single-highest-daily-rate-increase-of-infections/ar-BB14cpOY?ocid=spartan-dhp-feeds|work=www.msn.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>
==== Ufaransa ====
Ingawa ilifikiriwa mwanzo wa janga hilo lilifikia Ufaransa tarehe 24 Januari 2020, wakati huo kesi ya kwanza ya Ulaya ilithibitishwa mjini Bordeaux, baadaye iligunduliwa kwamba mtu karibu na Paris alipima chanya kwa virusi tarehe 27 Desemba 2019 baada ya sampuli za zamani zilipimwa tena.<ref>{{Citation|last=Staff|first=Reuters|title=After retesting samples, French hospital discovers COVID-19 case from December|date=2020-05-04|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-france-idUSKBN22G20L|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Deslandes|first=A.|last2=Berti|first2=V.|last3=Tandjaoui-Lambotte|first3=Y.|last4=Alloui|first4=Chakib|last5=Carbonnelle|first5=E.|last6=Zahar|first6=J.R.|last7=Brichler|first7=S.|last8=Cohen|first8=Yves|date=2020-6|title=SARS-CoV-2 was already spreading in France in late December 2019|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7196402/|journal=International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents|volume=55|issue=6|pages=106006|doi=10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106006|issn=0924-8579|pmc=7196402|pmid=32371096}}</ref> Tukio muhimu katika kuenea kwa ugonjwa huo nchini lilikuwa mkutano wa kila mwaka wa Kanisa la Chrisitan Open Door kati ya 17 na 24 Februari mjini Mulhouse, ambao ulihudhuriwa na watu 2,500, angalau nusu ya wale wanaaminika kuambukizwa na virusi hivyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ENQUETE FRANCEINFO. "La majorité des personnes étaient contaminées" : de la Corse à l'outre-mer, comment le rassemblement évangélique de Mulhouse a diffusé le coronavirus dans toute la France|url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/video-coronavirus-le-nombre-de-contaminations-lors-du-rassemblement-evangelique-de-mulhouse-a-ete-largement-sous-evalue_3889133.html|work=Franceinfo|date=2020-03-28|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=fr}}</ref>
Tarehe 13 Machi, Waziri Mkuu Édouard Philippe aliagiza mahali pa umma pasio muhimu pafungwe, na tarehe 16 Machi, Rais wa Ufaransa Emmanuel Macron alitangaza watu wote wakae nyumbani, sera ambayo ilipanuliwa angalau hadi 11 Mei.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=France imposes 15-day lockdown and mobilises 100,000 police to enforce coronavirus restrictions|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/coronavirus-france-lockdown-cases-update-covid-19-macron-a9405136.html|work=The Independent|date=2020-03-16|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo 23 Aprili, Ufaransa imeripoti zaidi ya kesi 120,804 zilizothibitishwa, vifo 21,856, na watu 42,088 waliopona, cheo cha nne katika idadi ya kesi zilizothibitishwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=etalab-covid19-dashboard|url=https://dashboard.covid19.data.gouv.fr/|work=etalab-covid19-dashboard|accessdate=2020-09-11|archive-date=2020-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411132209/https://dashboard.covid19.data.gouv.fr/|url-status=dead}}</ref>Mwezi Aprili, kulikuwa na ghasia katika sehemu nyingine za Paris.<ref>{{Citation|last=McAuley|first=James|title=Violent protests in Paris suburbs reflect tensions under lockdown|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/paris-suburbs-protests-villeneuve-la-garenne/2020/04/25/55f5a40c-85a1-11ea-81a3-9690c9881111_story.html|work=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Tarehe 18 Mei iliripotiwa kwamba shule nchini Ufaransa zilibidi zifunge tena baada ya kufunguliwa upya, kutokana na mlipuko mwingine. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus flare-ups force France to re-close some schools|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-france-close-some-reopened-schools-covid-cases-flare-up-today-2020-05-18/|work=www.cbsnews.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref>
==== Swideni ====
Swideni ni tofauti kuliko nchi nyingine za Ulaya kwa sababu ilibaki wazi kwa jumla.<ref>{{Citation|last=Leatherby|first=Lauren|title=Sweden Stayed Open. A Deadly Month Shows the Risks.|date=2020-05-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/05/15/world/europe/sweden-coronavirus-deaths.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=McCann|first2=Allison}}</ref> Kwa mujibu ya katiba ya Kiswidi, Shirika la afya ya umma la Uswidi lina uhuru na hali hiyo inazuia uingiliaji wa kisiasa, na sera ya shirika hilo halikupendelea ufungaji ili nchi ifikie kinga ya umma. Gazeti la New York Times lilisema kwamba, mnamo Mei 2020, mlipuko nchini Swideni umesababisha vifo vingi zaidi lakini haukuathiri uchumi sana kuliko nchi nyingine kwa sababu waSwideni wameendelea kufanya kazi na shughuli. Mnamo 19 Mei, iliripotiwa kwamba nchi hiyo ilikuwa na vifo vingi zaidi kwa idadi ya nchi wakati wa wiki ya tarehe 12 – 19 kuliko Ulaya, vifo 6.25 kwa watu wamilioni moja kwa siku. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Architect of Sweden’s no-lockdown strategy insists it will pay off|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a2b4c18c-a5e8-4edc-8047-ade4a82a548d|work=www.ft.com|date=2020-05-08|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-GB|author=Richard Milne}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Leatherby|first=Lauren|title=Sweden Stayed Open. A Deadly Month Shows the Risks.|date=2020-05-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/05/15/world/europe/sweden-coronavirus-deaths.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=McCann|first2=Allison}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus: Sweden records highest weekly deaths per capita in Europe|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/coronavirus-sweden-highest-death-rate-europe-162855274.html|work=www.yahoo.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref>
=== Amerika Kaskazini ===
Kesi ya kwanza katika Amerika Kaskazini iliripotiwa huko Marekani mwezi Januari 2020. Kesi ziliripotiwa katika nchi zote za Amerika Kaskazini baada ya Saint Kitts na Nevis ilithibitisha kesi tarehe 25 Machi, na katika maeneo yote ya Amerika Kaskazini baada ya Bonai ilithibitisha kesi tarehe 16 Aprili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Update on Coronavirus (COVID-19) by Bonaire's Lt. Governor|url=https://www.infobonaire.com/update-on-coronavirus-covid-19-by-bonaires-lt-governor/|work=InfoBonaire|date=2020-04-16|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Susan Davis for The Bonaire Insider}}</ref>
Tarehe 26 Machi 2020, Marekani ilikuwa nchi iliyo na idadi kubwa zaidi ya maambukizo, yenye zaidi ya kesi 82,000. Tarehe 11 Aprili 2020, Marekani ilikuwa nchi yenye idadi kubwa ya vifo kutokana na virusi hivyo, vifo 20,000. Mnamo 15 Mei 2020 kulikuwa na kesi 1,571,908 na vifo 95,764 kwa jumla. <ref>{{Citation|last=Trotta|first=Maria Caspani, Daniel|title=As of Thursday, U.S. had most coronavirus cases in world|date=2020-03-27|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-usa-idUSKBN21D1ZR|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Shumaker|first=Lisa|title=U.S. coronavirus deaths top 20,000, highest in world exceeding Italy: Reuters tally|date=2020-04-11|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-usa-casualties-idUSKCN21T0NA|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Kanada iliripoti kesi 60,616 na vifo 3,842 tarehe 4 Mei, wakati Mexico iliripoti kesi 23,471 na vifo 2,154. Jamhuri ya Dominika, Haiti na Cuba ni nchi pekee za nchi za Caribbean ambazo zimeripoti zaidi ya kesi 1,000 (16,908, 2,124 na 2,025, kwa mtiririko huo), wakati Panama na Honduras ziliongoza Amerika ya kati na kesi 7,197 na 1,055, kwa mtiririko huo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CSSEGISandData/COVID-19|url=https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19|work=GitHub|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
==== Marekani ====
Tarehe 20 Januari 2020, kesi ya kwanza inayojulikana ya coronavirus ilithibitishwa jimbo la Washington kuhusu mtu aliyerudi kutoka mjini Wuhan tarehe 15 Januari. Tarehe 31 Januari, utawala wa Rais Trump ulitangaza dharura ya afya ya umma, na kuzuia wasafiri kutoka Uchina wasiingie nchi kama hawakuwa raia. <ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Holshue|first=Michelle L.|last2=DeBolt|first2=Chas|last3=Lindquist|first3=Scott|last4=Lofy|first4=Kathy H.|last5=Wiesman|first5=John|last6=Bruce|first6=Hollianne|last7=Spitters|first7=Christopher|last8=Ericson|first8=Keith|last9=Wilkerson|first9=Sara|date=2020-03-05|title=First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7092802/|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=382|issue=10|pages=929–936|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001191|issn=0028-4793|pmc=7092802|pmid=32004427}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Trump Declares Coronavirus A Public Health Emergency And Restricts Travel From China|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/31/801686524/trump-declares-coronavirus-a-public-health-emergency-and-restricts-travel-from-c|work=NPR.org|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
Tarehe 28 Januari, shirika la Vituo Vya Kudhibiti na Kuzuia Magonjwa (CDC) lilitangaza kuwa walitengeneza vifaa vyao vya kupima wenyewe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PolitiFact - Biden falsely says Trump administration rejected WHO coronavirus test kits (that were never offered)|url=https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/mar/16/joe-biden/biden-falsely-says-trump-administration-rejected-w/|work=@politifact|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=District of Columbia 1100 Connecticut Ave NW Suite 1300B Washington, Dc 20036}}</ref> Lakini Marekani ilianza kupima pole pole, na hali hiyo ilificha kiwango cha mlipuko.<ref>{{Citation|last=Whoriskey|first=Peter|title=How U.S. coronavirus testing stalled: Flawed tests, red tape and resistance to using the millions of tests produced by the WHO|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/03/16/cdc-who-coronavirus-tests/|work=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Satija|first2=Neena}}</ref> Upimaji uliharibiwa na vifaa vya kupima kasoro vilivyozalishwa na serikali mwezi Februari, ukosefu wa kibali cha serikali kutumia vipimo havikuzalishwi na serikali, na vigezo vikali mno vilivyowazuia watu wengi wasipimwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How the CDC’s Restrictive Testing Guidelines Hid the Coronavirus Epid…|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-the-cdcs-restrictive-testing-guidelines-hid-the-coronavirus-epidemic-11584882001|work=archive.li|date=2020-03-22|accessdate=2020-09-11|archivedate=2020-03-22|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200322161141/https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-the-cdcs-restrictive-testing-guidelines-hid-the-coronavirus-epidemic-11584882001}}</ref>
Mnamo 2 Machi kulikuwa na kesi 80 zilithibitishwa, na nusu ya kesi ilikuwepo jimbo la California. Majimbo ya Florida na New York yalitangaza kesi mbili zao za kwanza na jimbo la Washington liliripoti kesi nyingi zilizotuhumiwa na kifo cha kwanza. Makamu wa Rais Pence alisisitiza kuwa tishio la virusi kusambaa kote nchini Marekani lilikuwa dogo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Washington governor declares state of emergency over virus|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/coronavirus-cases-unknown-origin-found-west-coast-69301250|work=ABC News|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=A. B. C. News}}</ref>
Tarehe 6 Machi, Rais Trump alisaini sheria ya maandalizi na mwitikio ya Coronavirus, ambayo ilitoa fedha za dharura $8,300,000,000 ili mashirika ya serikali yajibu mlipuko huo. Makampuni yaliwahamasisha wafanyakazi wao kufanya kazi kutoka nyumbani. Matukio ya michezo yalifutwa. <ref>{{Citation|last=Pilkington|first=Ed|title=How science finally caught up with Trump's playbook – with millions of lives at stake|date=2020-04-04|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/04/trump-coronavirus-science-analysis|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Trump signs emergency coronavirus package, injecting $8.3 billion into efforts to fight the outbreak {{!}} Markets Insider|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-signs-billion-emergency-funding-package-fight-coronavirus-legislation-covid19-020-3|work=markets.businessinsider.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-us|author=finanzen net GmbH}}</ref>
Tarehe 13 Machi, Trump alitangaza hali ya dharura ya kitaifa, ambayo ilifanya fedha za serikali ziliozopatikana kukabili mgogoro huo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Here's what Trump's coronavirus emergency declaration does|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/13/politics/states-coronavirus-fema/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Priscilla Alvarez CNN}}</ref>Kuanzia tarehe 15 Machi, biashara na shule nyingi zilifungwa. Mnamo 17 Machi, janga hilo lilikuwa limethibitishwa katika majimbo yote 50 na katika wilaya ya Columbia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=These stores are closing or changing hours due to coronavirus|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/retail-chainsclosing-hours-coronavirus-15132524.php|work=SFGate|date=2020-03-15|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Katie Dowd SFGATE}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=After coronavirus school closings, will states need to hold kids back, institute summer school?|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/education/2020/03/18/coronavirus-school-closings-online-school-summer-school/2862873001/|work=USA TODAY|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Lily Altavena, Max Londberg and Justin Murphy}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus Maps: How Severe Is Your State's Outbreak?|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/09/01/816707182/map-tracking-the-spread-of-the-coronavirus-in-the-u-s|work=NPR.org|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>Mnamo 26 Machi, Marekani ilikuwa na kesi zilizothibitishwa zaidi kuliko nchi nyingine yoyote. <ref>{{Citation|last=Jr|first=Donald G. McNeil|title=The U.S. Now Leads the World in Confirmed Coronavirus Cases|date=2020-03-26|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/health/usa-coronavirus-cases.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>Wakaguzi wa afya wa serikali walichunguza hospitali 323 mwishoni mwezi Machi; walitoa taarifa za "upungufu mkubwa sana" wa vifaa vya kupima, "upungufu mkubwa" wa vifaa vya kinga (PPE), na rasilimali nyingine mbaya kutokana na wagonjwa wakikaa hospitali kwa muda mrefu wakati wa kusubiri matokeo ya vipimo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The HHS Inspector General Report|url=https://www.factcheck.org/2020/04/the-hhs-inspector-general-report/|work=FactCheck.org|date=2020-04-07|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Lori Robertson}}</ref>
Tarehe 22 Aprili iliripotiwa kwamba waCalifornia wawili walifariki kutokana na virusi vya COVID-19 tarehe 6 na 17 Februari, wiki tatu kabla ya kifo rasmi cha kwanza nchini kilikiriwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2 died with coronavirus weeks before 1st U.S. virus death|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/2-died-with-coronavirus-weeks-before-1st-u-s-virus-death|work=PBS NewsHour|date=2020-04-22|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-us}}</ref>Mnamo 24 Aprili, kesi 889,309 zilikuwa zimethibitishwa na watu 50,256 walikuwa wamefariki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Global COVID-19 Tracker & Interactive Charts {{!}} Real Time Updates & Digestable Information for Everyone {{!}} 1Point3Acres|url=https://coronavirus.1point3acres.com/|work=coronavirus.1point3acres.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref> Mnamo 17 Mei, kwa mujibu ya takwimu za New York Times, zaidi ya watu 1,474,600 walikuwa wameambukizwa na angalau 88,600 walikufa nchini Marekani. Gazeti hilo lilieleza kwamba, kabla ya tarehe 29 Aprili, vifo vilivyothibitishwa kupitia upimaji tu viliripotiwa, lakini vigezo vipya vilijumuisha kesi na vifo vilivyowezekana. Mnamo 17 Mei, Marekani, ambaye ina asilimia 4.25 ya idadi ya watu duniani, ilikuwa na asilimia ya 29 ya vifo kutokana na Coronavirus. <ref>{{Citation|last=Times|first=The New York|title=Covid in the U.S.: Latest Map and Case Count|date=2020-07-20|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Ikulu imekuwa ilikosolewa kwa kupunguza tisho na kudhibiti habari kwa kuagiza maafisa wa afya na wanasayansi kuratibu taarifa za umma na machapisho yanayohusu virusi pamoja na ofisi ya Makamu wa Rais Mike Pence. Mnamo 14 Aprili, Rais Trump alifuta fedha kwa shirika la afya duniani (WHO), akisema wamekuwa walisimamia vibaya janga hilo. Pia alisema Marekani haingeshiriki katika jitihada za kimataifa pamoja na WHO kuendeleza chanjo na madawa kupambana na virusi. <ref>{{Citation|last=Shear|first=Michael D.|title=Pence Will Control All Coronavirus Messaging From Health Officials|date=2020-02-27|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/us/politics/us-coronavirus-pence.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Trump calls for halt to US funding for World Health Organization amid coronavirus outbreak|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/trump-calls-for-halt-to-us-funding-for-world-health-organization-amid-coronavirus-outbreak/ar-BB12D4Vp?ocid=spartandhp|work=www.msn.com|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Mnamo katikati ya mwezi Mei ripoti za kesi mpya zilianza kukaa sawa na majimbo mengi yalianza kufungua migahawa na mahali pengine pa biashara, kuweka mipaka ya idadi ya watu walioruhusiwa ndani wakati huo huo. Mkuu wa shirika la magonjwa ya maambukizo (NIAID), Dk Anthony Fauci, alionya kwamba kama tahadhari haikutumika kiwango cha maambukizo kingeongezeka tena na alikuwa na wasiwasi hasa kuhusu kufungua shule kwa mwaka mpya wa shule. Mnam kati kati ya mwezi Juni, idadi ya kesi ilianza kuongezeka tena hasa majimbo ya Texas, California, Florida, na Arizona. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Trump Criticizes Fauci’s Warning Against Opening Schools Too Soon In Latest Public Disagreement|url=https://khn.org/morning-breakout/trump-criticizes-faucis-warning-against-opening-schools-too-soon-in-latest-public-disagreement/|work=Kaiser Health News|date=2020-05-14|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Record spikes in U.S. coronavirus cases push up hospitalization rates in 16 states|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/25/record-spikes-in-us-coronavirus-cases-push-up-hospitalization-rates-in-16-states.html|work=CNBC|date=2020-06-25|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Jasmine Kim}}</ref> Tarehe 16 Julai Marekani ilikuwa na kesi zaidi kwa siku moja (kesi 75,000) tangu mwanzo wa mlipuko. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=US sets daily COVID-19 record: 75,000 new cases|url=https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/07/us-sets-daily-covid-19-record-75000-new-cases|work=CIDRAP|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Stephanie Soucheray {{!}} News Reporter {{!}} CIDRAP News {{!}} Jul 17, 2020}}</ref>
=== Amerika Kusini ===
Janga hilo lilithibitishwa kuwa kufika Amerika Kusini tarehe 26 Februari Brazil ilipothibitisha kesi mjini São Paulo. Mnamo 3 Aprili, nchi zote za maeneo ya Amerika Kusini zilikuwa zimeandikisha angalau kesi moja. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Coronavirus in Latin America|url=https://www.as-coa.org/articles/coronavirus-latin-america|work=AS/COA|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Luisa Horwitz, Paola Nagovitch, Holly K. Sonnel, Carin Zissis}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Uncollected bodies lie for days in the streets of Ecuador: The emerging epicenter of the coronavirus in Latin America|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/120818001/uncollected-bodies-lie-for-days-in-the-streets-of-ecuador-the-emerging-epicenter-of-the-coronavirus-in-latin-america|work=Stuff|date=2020-04-03|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
Mnamo Aprili 17, idadi kubwa zaidi ya wagonjwa na vifo viliandikishwa nchini Brazili, ikifuatiliwa na Peru na Chile katika idadi ya kesi zilizothibitishwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Superan AL y el Caribe más de 400 mil casos de coronavirus - Mundo - La Jornada|url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/ultimas/mundo/2020/05/13/superan-al-y-el-caribe-mas-de-400-mil-casos-de-coronavirus-883.html|work=www.jornada.com.mx|date=2020-05-13|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=es|author=Afp}}</ref>
Tarehe 13 Mei, iliripotiwa kwamba Amerika Kusini na eneo la Caribbean ziliripoti zaidi ya kesi 400,000 na vifo 23,091. Tarehe 22 Mei, likitaja hasa ongezeko la maambukizo la haraka nchini Brazil, shirika la WHO lilitangaza kwamba Amerika Kusini sasa ni kati ya janga la Coronavirus. Mnamo 25 Mei, eneo hilo lilikuwa na zaidi ya kesi 636,000 na zaidi ya vifo 31,000. Hata hivyo, kutokana na ukosefu wa kupima na vifaa vya matibabu inaaminika kwamba mlipuko huo ni mkubwa zaidi kuliko takwimu rasmi zinaonyesha. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How South America became a coronavirus epicenter|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/5/26/21270376/south-america-covid-19-coronavirus-brazil-peru-chile|work=Vox|date=2020-05-26|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Alex Ward}}</ref>
==== Brazili ====
Tarehe 20 Aprili iliripotiwa kwamba Brazil ilikuwa na rekodi ya vifo 1,179 kwa siku moja, kwa jumla ya karibu 18,000. Kukiwa na idadi ya kesi takriban 272,000, Brazil ikawa nchi yenye idadi kubwa ya tatu ya kesi, kufuata Urusi na Marekani. Mnamo 25 Mei, Brazil ilizidi idadi ya kesi nchini Urusi iliporipoti kwamba kesi mpya 11,687 zilikuwa zimethibitishwa katika masaa 24 yaliyopita, na kufikia zaidi ya kesi 374,800, na zaidi ya vifo 23,400. Rais Jair Bolsonaro amechochea utata mkubwa akitaja virusi hivyo kama "homa ndogo" na mara nyingi kukosoa hatua za ufungaji na karantini. <ref>{{Citation|last=Fonseca|first=Pedro|title=Brazil suffers record coronavirus deaths, Trump mulls travel ban|date=2020-05-20|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-brazil-idUSKBN22V374|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Brazil faces a dark week as Covid-19 toll soars|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/05/25/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-grim-week-may-25-intl/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Shasta Darlington, Flora Charner, Taylor Barnes and Seán Federico-O'Murchú CNN}}</ref>
=== Afrika ===
Kwa mujibu ya Michael Yao, ambaye ni mkuu wa operesheni za dharura barani Afrika kwa WHO, kugundua mapema ni muhimu kwa sababu mifumo ya afya ya bara "tayari imeshindwa na milipuko mingi ya ugonjwa unaoendelea". <ref>{{Citation|title=Coronavirus: Could African countries cope with an outbreak?|date=2020-03-12|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-51403865|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Washauri wanasema kwamba mkakati wenye msingi wa kupima ungeruhusu nchi za Afrika kupunguza ufungaji ambao unaosababisha ugumu mkubwa kwa wale wanaotegemea mapato siku kwa siku ili waweze kuwalisha wenyewe na familia zao. Hata katika hali bora zaidi, shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa linasema kuwa vifaa 74,000,000 vya kupima na vifaa 30,000 vinavyosaadia kupumua vitahitajika na wananchi 1,300,000,000 wa bara mwaka 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘It's just beginning here’: Africa turns to testing as pandemic grips the continent|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/26/its-just-beginning-here-africa-turns-to-testing-as-pandemic-grips-the-continent|work=the Guardian|date=2020-04-26|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref> Kesi nyingi zilizoripotiwa zinatoka nchi sita: Afrika Kusini, Nigeria, Ghana, Morocco, Misri na Algeria, lakini inaaminika kwamba kuna uwezekano mkubwa kuna kesi nyingi zaidi ambazo hazijaripotiwa huko nchi nyingine za Afrika zenye mifumo maskini ya huduma za afya.<ref>{{Citation|last=correspondent|first=Jason Burke Africa|title=Total confirmed coronavirus cases in Africa pass 1 million|date=2020-08-06|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/06/total-confirmed-coronavirus-cases-in-africa-pass-1-million|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Kesi zimethibitishwa katika nchi zote za Afrika, na Lesotho ilikuwa nchi ya mwisho kuripoti kesi yake ya kwanza tarehe 13 Mei 2020. Hajakuwa na kesi zilizoripotiwa katika maeneo ya nje ya Uingereza ya Saint Helena, Ascension, na Tristan da Cunha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The last places on earth without coronavirus|url=https://graphics.reuters.com/HEALTH-CORONAVIRUS/TRANSMISSION-STATUS/azgpombyxpd/|work=Reuters|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Gurman Bhatia, Manas Sharma}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesotho records first coronavirus case a week after lifting lockdown|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/13/lesotho-records-first-coronavirus-case-a-week-after-lifting-lockdown|work=the Guardian|date=2020-05-13|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Silence Charumbira in Maseru}}</ref>
=== Oceania ===
Janga hilo lilithibitishwa kufikia Oceania tarehe 25 Januari 2020 kesi ya kwanza iliyothibitishwa iliporipotiwa mjini Melbourne, Australia. Tangu wakati huo, virusi hivyo vimeenea mahali pengine katika eneo hilo, ingawa mataifa mengi madogo ya Pasifiki hadi sasa yameepuka mlipuko huo kwa kufunga mipaka yao ya kimataifa. Mnamo 13 Agosti 2020, Mataifa ya Oceania rasmi bado hayajaripoti kesi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=First confirmed case of novel coronavirus in Australia|url=https://www.health.gov.au/ministers/the-hon-greg-hunt-mp/media/first-confirmed-case-of-novel-coronavirus-in-australia|work=Australian Government Department of Health|date=2020-01-25|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Australian Government Department of Health}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard|url=https://covid19.who.int/|work=covid19.who.int|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
Tarehe 19 Mei 2020, Australia ilifungua hoja katika Umoja wa Mataifa kudai uchunguzi wa asili ya virusi na miitikio wa Umoja wa Mataifa na serikali mbalimbali. Zaidi ya nchi 100 ziliunga mkono hoja hii, na ilipitishwa mara moja. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=U.S. stands with Australia after China threatens economic retribution over coronavirus origins inquiry, Pompeo says|url=https://www.newsweek.com/us-stands-australia-after-china-threatens-economic-retribution-over-coronavirus-origins-inquiry-1505491|work=Newsweek|date=2020-05-20|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Meghan Roos On 5/20/20 at 1:52 PM EDT}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China signs on to World Health Assembly inquiry resolution|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/coronavirus-inquiry-resolution-adopted-at-world-health-assembly-as-china-signs-on-20200519-p54ukn.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Anthony Galloway, Eryk Bagshaw}}</ref>
== Miitikio ya kimataifa ==
=== Vizuizi vya usafiri ===
Kutokana na janga hilo, nchi nyingi na maeneo mengi yaliweka karantini, marufuku za kuingia, au vikwazo vingine, ama kwa raia, wasafiri waliosafiri hivi karibuni maeneo yaliyoathirika, au wasafiri wote. Pamoja na upungufu wa hamu la kusafiri, sekta ya usafiri imeathirika vibaya. Kuna wasiwasi kuhusu ufanisi wa vikwazo vya kusafiri ili kuzuia virusi visisambae. Utafiti katika gazeti la Sayansi uligundua kwamba vizuizi vya usafiri vilikuwa na athari ndogo tu kuchelewa usambaji wa awali, isipokuwa vilipojumuisha na hatua nyingine za kuzuia na kudhibiti maambukizo. Watafiti walihitimisha kuwa "vikwazo vya kusafiri ni muhimu zaidi katika awamu za mapema na mwisho za janga" na "vikwazo vya kusafiri kutoka Wuhan kwa bahati mbaya vilifanywa kuchelewa sana". <ref>{{Citation|last=Salcedo|first=Andrea|title=Coronavirus Travel Restrictions, Across the Globe|date=2020-07-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-travel-restrictions.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Yar|first2=Sanam|last3=Cherelus|first3=Gina}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus spikes outside China show travel bans aren’t working|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/02/why-travel-restrictions-are-not-stopping-coronavirus-covid-19/|work=Science|date=2020-02-24|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|archive-date=2020-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221193730/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/02/why-travel-restrictions-are-not-stopping-coronavirus-covid-19/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus spikes outside China show travel bans aren’t working|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/02/why-travel-restrictions-are-not-stopping-coronavirus-covid-19/|work=Science|date=2020-02-24|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|archive-date=2020-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221193730/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/02/why-travel-restrictions-are-not-stopping-coronavirus-covid-19/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Umoja wa Ulaya ilikataa wazo la kusitisha eneo la usafiri la bure la Schengen na kuanzisha udhibiti wa mpaka na Italia, uamuzi ambao umekosolewa na wanasiasa wengine wa Ulaya.<ref>{{Citation|last=Stevis-Gridneff|first=Matina|title=Coronavirus Nightmare Could Be the End for Europe’s Borderless Dream|date=2020-02-26|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/26/world/europe/coronavirus-european-union.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
=== Uhamishaji wa raia wa kigeni ===
Kutokana na karantini ufanisi wa usafiri wa umma huko Wuhan na Hubei, nchi kadhaa ziliwahamisha raia wao na wafanyakazi wa kidiplomasia kutoka eneo hilo, hasa kwa ndege maalum, na mamlaka ya Uchina kutoa kibali. Kanada, Marekani, Japani, India, Sri Lanka, Australia, Ufaransa, Argentina, Ujerumani, na Thailand zilikuwa miongoni mwa kwanza kupanga uhamishaji wa raia wao. Brazil na New Zealand pia zilihamisha raia wao wenyewe na baadhi ya watu wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Countries Evaluate Evacuation of Citizens Amid Wuhan Coronavirus Panic|url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/01/countries-evaluate-evacuation-of-citizens-amid-wuhan-coronavirus-panic/|work=thediplomat.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Associated Press}}</ref> Tarehe 14 Machi, Afrika Kusini iliwahamisha Waafrika Kusini 112 ambao walipima hasi kwa virusi kutoka Wuhan, wakati watu wanne ambao walionyesha dalili waliachwa nyuma ili ipunguze hatari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Repatriated citizens to be reunited with families|url=https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/repatriated-citizens-be-reunited-families|work=SAnews|date=2020-03-29|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref> Pakistani ilisema isingewahamisha raia kutoka Uchina.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pakistan cancels flights to China as fears of coronavirus spread|url=https://www.dialoguepakistan.com/pakistan-cancels-flights-to-china-as-fears-of-coronavirus-spread/|work=Dialogue Pakistan|date=2020-01-31|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131125705/https://www.dialoguepakistan.com/pakistan-cancels-flights-to-china-as-fears-of-coronavirus-spread/}}</ref>
Tarehe 15 Februari, Marekani ilitangaza ingewahamisha Wamarekani kutoka meli ya Diamond Princess,<ref>{{Citation|last=Wang|first=Vivian|title=Shifting Ground in Coronavirus Fight: U.S. Will Evacuate Americans From Cruise Ship|date=2020-02-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/15/world/asia/japan-cruise-ship-coronavirus.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11|last2=Rich|first2=Motoko|last3=Bradsher|first3=Keith}}</ref> na tarehe 21 Februari, Kanada iliwahamisha abiria wa kiKanada 129 kwenye meli hiyo. Mwanzo wa mwezi Machi, serikali ya India ilianza kuwazuia raia wake wasitoke Irani.<ref>{{Citation|title=4th batch of 53 Indians evacuated from Iran: S Jaishankar|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/4th-batch-of-53-indians-evacuated-from-iran-s-jaishankar/articleshow/74647353.cms|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Tarehe 20 Machi, Marekani ilianza kuwaondoa wanajeshi wake kutoka Iraki kutokana na janga hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=US-led coalition in Iraq drawing down over coronavirus concerns|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/488618-us-led-coalition-in-iraq-drawing-down-over-coronavirus-concerns|work=TheHill|date=2020-03-20|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Rebecca Kheel}}</ref>
=== Misaada ya kimataifa ===
==== Msaada kwa Uchina ====
Baadhi ya wanafunzi wa Kichina huko vyuo vikuu Marekani walituma msaada, ukiwemo barakoa N95 50,000 tarehe 30 Januari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Students mobilize aid for Hubei province in China following coronavirus outbreak|url=https://tuftsdaily.com/news/2020/02/05/students-mobilize-aid-hubei-province-china-following-coronavirus-outbreak/|work=The Tufts Daily|date=2020-02-05|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref> Shirika la msaada wa kibinadamu moja kwa moja liliotumia hospitali ya Wuhan barakoa 200,000 na vifaa vingine vya kujilinda binafsi siku hiyo hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Direct Relief Rushes Facial Masks to China to Fight Coronavirus Spread|url=https://www.directrelief.org/2020/01/direct-relief-rushes-facial-masks-to-china-to-fight-coronavirus-spread/|work=Direct Relief|date=2020-01-28|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Staff}}</ref>Tarehe 5 Februari, Wizara ya mambo ya nje ya Uchina ilisema nchi 21 (zikiwemo Belarus, Pakistan, Trinidad na Tobago, Misri, na Iran) zilikuwa zimetumia Uchina msaada, na Bill na Melinda Gates walitangaza mchango wa $100,000,000 kwa WHO kufadhili utafiti wa chanjo na matibabu na kulinda "watu wenye hatari katika Afrika na Asia Kusini.”<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bill And Melinda Gates Donate $100 Million To Coronavirus Vaccine Research And Treatment|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2020/02/05/bill-and-melinda-gates-donate-100-million-to-coronavirus-vaccine-research/|work=Forbes|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=Lisette Voytko}}</ref><ref>https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1003716/</ref> Interaksyon ilisema serikali ya Uchina ilichangia Ufilipino barakoa 200,000 tarehe 6 Februari baada ya Seneta wa Ufilipino Richard Gordon alitumia Wuhan barakoa 3,160,000. Tarehe 19 Februari, Shirika la Msalaba Mwekundu la Singapore lilitangaza lingetumia Uchina msaada wenye thamani $2,260,000.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Should we thank China for face mask donation when Filipinos donated first?|url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/politics-issues/2020/02/06/161505/donations-face-mask-philippines-china-novel-coronavirus/|work=Interaksyon|date=2020-02-06|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Catalina Ricci S. Madarang}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus: Singapore Red Cross to send $2.3m worth of aid to China, steps up local outreach to seniors|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapore-red-cross-to-send-23m-worth-of-aid-to-china-steps-up-local-outreach-to-seniors|work=The Straits Times|date=2020-02-19|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=hermesauto}}</ref>
Nchi kadhaa walichangia Uchina barakoa, vifaa vya matibabu au fedha, zikiwemo Japan, Uturuki, Russia, Malaysia, Ujerumani, na Kanada. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=21 countries donate medical supplies to China: spokesperson - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/06/c_138758854.htm|work=www.xinhuanet.com|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-02-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209120817/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-02/06/c_138758854.htm}}</ref>Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje Marekani ilisema tarehe 7 Februari imekuwa iliwezesha usafirishaji wa tani karibu 17.8 za za vifaa vya matibabu kwa Uchina. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The United States Announces Assistance To Combat the Novel Coronavirus|url=https://www.state.gov/the-united-states-announces-assistance-to-combat-the-novel-coronavirus/|work=United States Department of State|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US}}</ref>Siku hiyo hiyo, Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje Marekani Pompeo alitangaza ahadi ya $100,000,000 kwa Uchina na nchi nyingine kusaidia mapambano yao dhidi ya virusi. Makampuni kadhaa pia yamechangia Uchina fedha au vifaa vya matibabu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=US pledges $100 million to help fight coronavirus in China|url=https://thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/prevention-cures/482096-us-pledges-100-million-to-help-fight-coronavirus|work=TheHill|date=2020-02-07|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=Joseph Guzman}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=U.S. Companies Donate Nearly $27 Million in Medical Products to Aid in COVID-19 Outbreak in China|url=https://www.medtechintelligence.com/news_article/u-s-companies-donate-nearly-27-million-in-medical-products-to-aid-in-covid-19-outbreak-in-china/|work=MedTech Intelligence|date=2020-02-26|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=MedTech Intelligence Staff}}</ref>
==== Msaada kwa dunia ====
Baada ya kesi nchini Uchina zimetulia, nchi hiyo ilianza kupelekea mataifa mengine msaada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=As the U.S. Blames China for the Coronavirus Pandemic, the Rest of the World Asks China for Help|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/03/18/coronavirus-china-world-power/|work=The Intercept|date=2020-03-18|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Joe Penney}}</ref> Mwezi Machi, Uchina ilitumia Italia vifaa vya matibabu na wataalamu kusaidia kukabiliana na mlipuko wake Coronavirus; Uchina zilitumia Italia timu tatu za matibabu na kuchangia zaidi ya tani 40 za vifaa vya matibabu. <ref>{{Citation|last=Staff|first=Reuters|title=China sends medical supplies, experts to help Italy battle coronavirus|date=2020-03-13|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-respirators-idUSKBN2101IM|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>Mfanyabiashara Jack Ma alitumia Ethiopia vifaa vya kupima 1,100,000, barakoa 6,000,000, na suti za kinga 60,000 kwa Umoja wa Afrika. Yeye baadaye alitumia Panama vifaa vya kupima 5,000, barakoa 100,000, na mashini za kupumua tano.
Uholanzi, Uhispania, Uturuki, Georgia, na Jamhuri ya Czech zilitaja wasiwasi juu ya barakoa na vifaa vya kichina. Kwa mfano, Uhispania iliondoa vifaa vya kupima vya kichina 58,000 vyenye kiwango cha usahihi cha asilimia 30, na Uholanzi ilirudisha barakoa 600,000 zilizotuhumiwa kasoro, lakini Uchina ilisema hii ilitokana na matumizi mabaya. Ubelgiji iliondoa barakoa 100,000 ambazo hazikutumika zilizofikiriwa kutoka nchini Uchina lakini kwa kweli kutoka nchini Colombia. Ufilipino imesimamisha kutumia vifaa vya kupima vilivyotolewa na Uchina kutokana na usahihi wao wa asilimia 40. Serikali ya Uchina ilisema maagizo ya bidhaa pengine hayakufuatiliwa, na kwamba baadhi ya bidhaa hazikununuliwa moja kwa moja kutoka makampuni yanayothibitishwa. Msaada wa Kichina ulipokelewa vizuri katika sehemu za Amerika Kusini na Afrika. Tarehe 2 Aprili, Benki ya Dunia ilianzisha shughuli za msaada wa dharura kwa nchi zinazoendelea. Kwa mujibu ya taarifa ya Wizara ya mambo ya nje, Uturuki inatoa kiasi kikubwa cha msaada ya kibinadamu duniani huku ina cheo cha tatu duniani kutoa msaada ya matibabu.<ref>{{Citation|title=Coronavirus: Countries reject Chinese-made equipment|date=2020-03-30|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52092395|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China denies it donated defective COVID-19 kits|url=https://www.msn.com/en-sg/news/world/china-denies-it-donated-defective-covid-19-kits/ar-BB11STma|work=www.msn.com|accessdate=2020-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China’s ‘Mask Diplomacy’ Is Faltering. But the U.S. Isn’t Doing Any Better|url=https://time.com/5814940/china-mask-diplomacy-falters/|work=Time|accessdate=2020-09-21|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920065702/https://time.com/5814940/china-mask-diplomacy-falters/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=7619a160-fc17-11ea-ae06-1f7320c1ad35&url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAyMC0wNC0wMS9mYXVsdHktdmlydXMtdGVzdHMtY2xvdWQtY2hpbmEtcy1ldXJvcGVhbi1vdXRyZWFjaC1vdmVyLWNvdmlkLTE5|work=www.bloomberg.com|accessdate=2020-09-21}}</ref>
=== Hatua za majibu za WHO ===
Taiwan ilijulisha WHO kuhusu virusi vipya tarehe 31 Desemba 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Here's What Taiwan Told the WHO at the Start of the Virus Outbreak|url=https://time.com/5826025/taiwan-who-trump-coronavirus-covid19/|work=Time|accessdate=2020-09-11|archive-date=2020-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725142651/https://time.com/5826025/taiwan-who-trump-coronavirus-covid19/|url-status=dead}}</ref>WHO limeisifu mamlaka za Kichina kwa kutoa "habari mara kwa mara", kuliko mlipuko wa SARS mnamo 2002-2004 Uchina iliposhtakiwa ya usiri.<ref>{{Citation|last=Staff|first=Reuters|title=Wuhan lockdown 'unprecedented', shows commitment to contain virus: WHO representative in China|date=2020-01-23|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-who-idUSKBN1ZM1G9|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> WHO lilieleza tarehe 5 Januari kwamba kesi za ugonjwa wa mapafu wenye sababu isiyojulikana zilikuwa zimeripotiwa, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO {{!}} Pneumonia of unknown cause – China|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/|work=WHO|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>na shirika hilo lilitoa taarifa za kiufundi tarehe 10 na 11 Januari pamoja na onyo ya hatari ya maambukizo ya binadamu na kushauri tahadhari kwa sababu hali hiyo ilifanana na mizuko ya awali ya SARS na MERS.<ref>{{Citation|last=Washington|first=Peter Beaumont Julian Borger in|title=WHO warned of transmission risk in January, despite Trump claims|date=2020-04-09|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/09/who-cited-human-transmission-risk-in-january-despite-trump-claims|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Ingawa katika matangazo ya umma lilisema "Hakuna ushahidi wazi wa maambukizo miongoni mwa binadamu" mnamo 14 January.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO {{!}} Novel Coronavirus – Thailand (ex-China)|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/14-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-thailand-ex-china/en/|work=WHO|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref> Tarehe 20 Januari, shirika la WHO lilisema kwamba ilikuwa "sasa ni wazi kabisa" maambukizo miongoni mwa binadamu ya Coronavirus yamekuwa yalitokea, kwa sababu wafanyakazi wa afya walikuwa wameambukizwa.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/04/17/trumps-false-claim-that-who-said-coronavirus-was-not-communicable/</ref> Tarehe 27 Januari, WHO lilisema hatari ya mlipuko ilikuwa "juu katika ngazi ya kimataifa".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO says global risk of China virus is 'high' {{!}} The Star|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2020/01/27/who-says-global-risk-of-china-virus-is-039high039|work=www.thestar.com.my|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Tarehe 30 Januari, WHO lilitangaza mlipuko huo kama dharura ya afya ya umma ya wasiwasi wa kimataifa (PHEIC), likionya "nchi zote zinapaswa kujitayarisha kuchukua hatua za kudhibiti, zikiwemo uangalizi, kugundua mapema, kutenga na kusimamia kwa kesi, kuchunguza mawasiliano na kuzuia usambazaji zaidi,” kufuatia ongozeka la kesi nje ya Uchina.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)|work=www.who.int|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref> Hiyo ilikuwa PHEIC ya sita daima tangu sera hiyo ilianzishwa mwaka 2009 wakati wa janga la mafua ya nguruwe. Mkurugenzi Mkuu Tedros Adhanom alisema PHEIC inatokana na "hatari ya kuenea kwa kimataifa, hasa kwa nchi zenye kipato cha chini au cha kati bila ya mifumo nguvu ya afya" lakini WHO halikupendekeza “kupunguza biashara na harakati".<ref>{{Citation|title=Coronavirus declared global health emergency|date=2020-01-31|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51318246|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Tarehe 11 Februari, WHO lilianzisha jina la COVID-19, na Katibu Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa Antonio Guterres alikubali kutoa "nguvu ya mfumo mzima wa Umoja wa Mataifa kwa majibu". Timu ya usimamizi wa migogoro ya Umoja wa Mataifa ilianzishwa, kuruhusu uratibu wa Umoja wa Mataifa, ambayo WHO lilisema ingewaruhusu "kuzingatia usaidizi wa afya wakati wa mashirika mengine kufanya kazi kuhusu athari za kiuchumi, kijamii, na manendeleo za mlipuko huo ". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO Director-General's remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020|url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020|work=www.who.int|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>Tarehe 25 Februari, WHO lilitangaza "ulimwengu unapaswa ufanye zaidi kujiandaa kwa uwezekano wa janga la COVID-19," na kusema kwamba ingawa ilikuwa mapema mno kuita janga, ilikuwa lazima nchi zifanye “awamu ya maandalizi".<ref>{{Citation|title=World must prepare for pandemic, says WHO|date=2020-02-25|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51611422|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Tarehe 28 Februari, maafisa wa WHO walisema madadirio ya tishio ya kimataifa la Coronavirus yangeongeza kutoka “juu” hadi “juu sana,” kiwango chake cha juu ya tahadhari. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO raises coronavirus threat assessment to its highest level: 'Wake up. Get ready. This virus may be on its way'|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/28/who-raises-risk-assessment-of-coronavirus-to-very-high-at-global-level.html|work=CNBC|date=2020-02-28|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Berkeley Lovelace Jr}}</ref>Tarehe 11 Machi, WHO lilitangaza mlipuko wa Coronavirus ulikuwa janga. Mkurugenzi Mkuu alisema WHO "linajihusisha sana na viwango vya kutisha vya kuenea na ukali, na pia viwango vya kutisha vya kutotenda". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020|url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020|work=www.who.int|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>Wakosoaji wamesema WHO lilijibu janga hilo vibaya na tangazo la dharura la afya ya umma lilichelewa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China and the WHO's chief: Hold them both accountable for pandemic|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/international/487851-china-and-the-whos-chief-hold-them-both-accountable-for-pandemic|work=TheHill|date=2020-03-17|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Sandy Tolliver}}</ref>
== Athari ==
=== Uchumi ===
Mlipuko huo ni tishio kubwa kwa uchumi wa dunia. Agathe Demarais kutoka Economist Intelligence Unit anatarajia kwamba masoko ya fedha yataendelea kutetemeka hadi kuna uwazi zaidi kuhusu matokea yanayowezekana. Makadirio moja ya mtaalamu huko Chuo Kikuu cha Washington mjini St. Louis yalitoa athari ya dola bilioni 300 + kwenye biashara ya kimataifa ambayo ingedumu miaka miwili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WashU Expert: Coronavirus far greater threat than SARS to global supply chain {{!}} The Source {{!}} Washington University in St. Louis|url=https://source.wustl.edu/2020/02/washu-expert-coronavirus-far-greater-threat-than-sars-to-global-supply-chain/|work=The Source|date=2020-02-07|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref> Masoko ya hisa duniani yalianguka tarehe 24 Februari kutokana na ongezeko kubwa la idadi ya kesi nje ya Uchina. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dow plunges 1,000 points, posting its worst day in two years as coronavirus fears spike|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/23/business/stock-futures-coronavirus/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Rob McLean, Laura He and Anneken Tappe, CNN Business}}</ref>Tarehe 27 Februari, kutokana na wasiwasi kuhusu mlipuko wa Coronavirus, soko la hisa la Marekani lilianguka zaidi tangu mwaka 2008, na DOW lilianguka pointi 1,191 (thamani kubwa zaidi katika siku moja tangu mgogoro wa fedha mnamo 2007 – 08) na masoko yote matatu yalimaliza wiki hiyo chini ya asilimia 10. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dow falls 1,191 points -- the most in history|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/dow-stock-market-selloff/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Anneken Tappe, CNN Business}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Stocks record worst week since financial crisis as coronavirus concerns heat up|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/stocks-record-worst-week-since-financial-crisis-as-coronavirus-concerns-heat-up-2020-02-28|work=MarketWatch|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Sunny Oh}}</ref> Masoko ya hisa yalishuka tena kutokana na hofu ya Coronavirus, kuanguka kubwa zaidi tarehe 16 Machi. Wengi wanadhani kushuka kubwa kwa uchumi kutafanyika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scope Ratings GmbH|url=https://scoperatings.com/#!search/research/detail/162598EN|work=Scope Ratings|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Benki ya Lloyd ya London inakadiria kuwa sekta ya bima ya kimataifa itakuwa na hasara ya US $204 bilioni, hasara zaidi kuliko majira ya kimbunga cha Atlantiki mwaka 2017 na mashambulio ya kigaidi ya 9/11 mwaka 2001, kuashiria uwezekano wa janga la COVID-19 litakuwa janga baya katika historia ya binadamu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Global insurers face losses of $204 billion from Coronavirus, more than 9/11 and 2017 hurricanes, says Lloyd’s of London|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/global-insurers-face-losses-of-204-billion-from-coronavirus-more-than-911-and-2017-hurricanes-says-lloyds-of-london-2020-05-14|work=MarketWatch|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Callum Keown}}</ref>
Utalii ni sekta moja inayoathiriwa vibaya zaidi kutokana na marufuku za usafiri, ufungaji mahali pa umma kama vile vivutio vya kusafiri, na ushauri wa serikali dhidi ya kusafiri. Makampuni ya ndege mbalimbali yamefuta safari, na makampuni madogo ya ndege yameshindwa. Sekta ya meli iliathirika vibaya pia, na vituo vya meli vimefungwa. Posta ya kimataifa kati ya nchi nyingine imesimama au kuchelewa kutokana na kupungua kwa usafiri baina yao au kusimamishwa kwa huduma za ndani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Collapsed Flybe: 'Do not travel to the airport'|date=2020-03-05|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51746564|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='Most significant crisis in the history of travel': where to now for tourism?|url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/most-significant-crisis-in-the-history-of-travel-where-to-now-for-tourism-20200227-p5450j.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2020-04-03|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Brook Turner}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus scare: Complete list of airlines suspending flights|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/travel/story/coronavirus-scare-complete-list-of-airlines-suspending-flights-1650574-2020-02-27|work=India Today|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Reuters New DelhiFebruary 27, 2020UPDATED: February 28, 2020 18:58 Ist}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Kong|first=Mike Cherney in Sydney and Lucy Craymer in Hong|title=You’ve Got Mail...Finally: The Pandemic Is Jamming Up the World’s Post|date=2020-05-05|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/another-coronavirus-business-problem-skyrocketing-cost-of-air-cargo-11588687216|work=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Sekta ya rejareja imeathiriwa duniani kote, na maduka mengi yamefunga kwa muda au yamepunguza masaa ya biashara. Ziara za wateja katika Ulaya na Amerika Kusini zilianguka kwa asilimia 40. Huko Amerika Kaskazini na Mashariki ya kati wauzaji waliona kushuka kwa asilimia 50-60. Hii pia ilisababisha kushuka kwa trafiki ya miguu kwa asilimia 33-43 vituoni kwa ununuzi mwezi Machi ikilinganishwa na mwezi Februari. Wakurugenzi wa maduka ya biashara duniani kote waliweka hatua za ziada, kama vile kuongezeka kwa usafi, ufungaji wa scanners ili kuangalia joto la wanunuzi, na kufuta matukio.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus Resources for Retailers|url=https://nrf.com/resources/retail-safety-and-security-tools/coronavirus-resources-retailers|work=NRF|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|archivedate=2020-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514184753/https://nrf.com/resources/retail-safety-and-security-tools/coronavirus-resources-retailers}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How Retailers Globally are Responding to Coronavirus|url=https://www.aislelabs.com/blog/2020/04/02/how-retailers-globally-are-responding-to-coronavirus-updated-frequently/|work=Aislelabs|date=2020-04-02|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514102950/https://www.aislelabs.com/blog/2020/04/02/how-retailers-globally-are-responding-to-coronavirus-updated-frequently/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How Shopping Centres Globally are Responding to Coronavirus (Updated Frequently)|url=https://www.aislelabs.com/blog/2020/03/23/how-shopping-centres-responding-coronavirus/|work=Aislelabs|date=2020-03-23|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Danny Santos|archivedate=2020-05-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508144302/https://www.aislelabs.com/blog/2020/03/23/how-shopping-centres-responding-coronavirus/}}</ref>
Mamia ya mamilioni ya kazi yamepotezwa duniani kote. Zaidi ya Wamarekani 40,000,000 walipoteza kazi zao na kufanya madai ya bima ya ukosefu wa ajira.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Half the world's workers face losing their jobs, says ILO|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/world-workers-face-losing-jobs-ilo-200427171840169.html|work=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=James Brownsell}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Romm|first=Tony|title=Americans have filed more than 40 million jobless claims in past 10 weeks, as another 2.1 million filed for benefits last week|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/05/28/unemployment-claims-coronavirus/|work=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Kwa mujibu ya makadirio ya Tume ya uchumi ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Amerika Kusini, kushuka kwa uchumi kutokana na janga kungewalazimisha watu milioni 14-22 katika umaskini kuliko idadi bila janga hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=La pandemia amenaza con dejar entre 14 y 22 millones de personas más en pobreza extrema en Latinoamérica|url=https://elpais.com/economia/2020-04-03/la-pandemia-amenaza-con-dejar-entre-14-y-22-millones-de-personas-mas-en-pobreza-extrema-en-america-latina.html|work=EL PAÍS|date=2020-04-03|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=es|author=Ignacio Fariza}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Updated estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on global poverty|url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/updated-estimates-impact-covid-19-global-poverty|work=blogs.worldbank.org|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
Uchumi wa nchi zinazoendelea umeharibu sana hasa nchi za Afrika ambazo zimeshakuwa na deni kubwa sana. Zaidi ya deni ni kiChina na sasa kuna shinikizo kubwa juu ya Uchina kufuta deni hiyo. Shirika la IMF na Benki ya Duniani na nchi za G-20, zikiwemo Uchina, vimekubali kuchelewesha kulipa deni hiyo. Lakini kuna waswasi huko Afrika kwamba Uchina itauliza kulipwa hivi karibuni kwa sababu uchumi wa kiChina pia una matatizo. Wachambuzi wengi wanaamini kwamba pengine Uchina itajaribu kufaidika hali hiyo kwa kuchukua miundo mbinu kwa mfano bandari kama nchi za Afrika hazitaweza kulipa deni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ISS TODAY: Is Covid-19 enabling debt-trap diplomacy?|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-05-01-is-covid-19-enabling-debt-trap-diplomacy/|work=Daily Maverick|date=2020-04-30|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Peter Fabricius for ISS TODAY}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africa: China-Africa Blanket Debt Forgiveness Not in the Cards|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202006030219.html|work=allAfrica.com|date=2020-06-03|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=Salem Solomon}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pandemic reveals rifts in China-Africa relations|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/english/destacada/pandemic-reveals-rifts-in-china-africa-relations/50000261-4280104|work=www.efe.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
==== Ukosefu wa bidhaa ====
Mlipuko huo umelaumuliwa kwa uhaba wa ugavi, kutokana na kuongezeka kwa matumizi ya vifaa vinavyohitajika kupambana na virusi hivyo, kununua bidhaa zaidi zinazohitajika kutokana na hofu, na kuvuruga operesheni za kiwanda na utaritibu wa ugavi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus fears empty store shelves of toilet paper, bottled water, masks as shoppers stock up|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2020/02/28/coronavirus-2020-preparation-more-supply-shortages-expected/4903322002/|work=USA TODAY|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Kelly Tyko, Jessica Guynn and Mike Snider}}</ref>Kuenea kwa kununua kutokana na hofu kumesababishwa na watu wanoamini kwamba kutakuwa na uhaba au tishio fulani, hofu ya mustakubali, au sababu kisaikolojia na kijamii (kwa mfano, ushawishi wa kijamii na uaminifu).<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Yuen|first=Kum Fai|last2=Wang|first2=Xueqin|last3=Ma|first3=Fei|last4=Li|first4=Kevin X.|date=2020-5|title=The Psychological Causes of Panic Buying Following a Health Crisis|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7277661/|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|volume=17|issue=10|doi=10.3390/ijerph17103513|issn=1661-7827|pmc=7277661|pmid=32443427}}</ref> Sekta ya teknolojia, hasa, imeonya juu ya ucheleweshaji wa shehena ya bidhaa za elektroniki.<ref>{{Citation|last=Strumpf|first=Dan|title=Tech Sector Fears Supply Delays as Effects of Virus Ripple Through China|date=2020-01-31|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/tech-sector-fears-supply-delays-as-effects-of-virus-ripple-through-china-11580484181|work=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref> Kwa mujibu ya Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa WHO Tedros Adhanom, mahitaji ya vifaa vya kujilinda binafsi yamefufuka mara mia, na kusababisha bei mara ishirini kuliko bei za kawaida na pia kuchelewa kwa ugavi wa vitu vya matibabu kwa miezi minne hadi sita.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO warns of global shortage of face masks and protective suits|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/07/who-warns-global-shortage-face-masks-protective-suits-coronavirus|work=the Guardian|date=2020-02-07|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref> Pia imesababisha uhaba wa vifaa vya kinga binafsi duniani kote, na WHO limeonya kwamba hali hiyo itahatarisha wafanyakazi wa afya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shortage of personal protective equipment endangering health workers worldwide|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/03-03-2020-shortage-of-personal-protective-equipment-endangering-health-workers-worldwide|work=www.who.int|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en}}</ref>
Athari ya mlipuko Coronavirus ilikuwa duniani kote. Virusi vilisababisha uhaba wa kemikali zinazotumika katika kutengenza dawa za fentanyl na methamphetamine. Kundi la Yuancheng, liko Wuhan, Uchina, ni moja ya makampuni yanayosambaza kemikali hizo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Corona snijdt ook in het vlees van de drugsmaffia|url=https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20200410_04920099|work=De Standaard|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=nl-BE}}</ref> Kuongezeka kwa bei na upungufu wa dawa hizi haramu vimeangaliwa mitaani huko Uingereza. Polisi wa Marekani pia waliambia gazeti la New York Post kwamba makundi ya madawa ya kulevya ya kiMexico yanakuwa na changamoto kupata kemikali hizo.<ref>{{Citation|last=correspondent|first=Jamie Grierson Home affairs|title=Coronavirus triggers UK shortage of illicit drugs|date=2020-04-12|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/apr/12/coronavirus-triggers-uk-shortage-of-illicit-drugs|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus pandemic drives up price of heroin, meth and fentanyl|url=https://nypost.com/2020/03/28/coronavirus-pandemic-drives-up-price-of-heroin-meth-and-fentanyl/|work=New York Post|date=2020-03-28|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Isabel Vincent}}</ref>
Janga hilo limevuruga ugavi wa chakula cha kimataifa na kutishia kusababisha matatizo lipya la chakula. David Beasley, mkuu wa Shirika la chakula duniani (WFP), alisema "Tungekabiliwa na njaa nyingi mnamo miezi michache ijayo."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How to Stop a Looming Food Crisis|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/14/how-to-stop-food-crisis-coronavirus-economy-trade/|work=Foreign Policy|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Maximo Torero}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=World risks 'biblical' famines due to pandemic - UN|date=2020-04-21|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-52373888|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
Maafisa wa Umoja wa Mataifa walikadiria mwezi Aprili 2020 kwamba watu wa ziada 130,000,000 wangekufa kutokana na njaa, kwa jumla ya watu 265,000,000 mwishoni 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Senior Officials Sound Alarm over Food Insecurity, Warning of Potentially ‘Biblical’ Famine, in Briefings to Security Council {{!}} Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14164.doc.htm|work=www.un.org|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref>
==== Mafuta na masoko ya nishati ====
Mwanzo wa Februari 2020, Shirika la nchi za mafuta (OPEC) lilichochoea baada ya kupungua kwa bei ya mafuta kutokana na mahitaji ya chini kutoka Uchina. Tarehe 20 Aprili, bei ya hisa za West Texas Intermediate (WTI) alianguka chini ya sifuri hadi rekodi ya chini (- $37.63) kutokana na wanaomili hisa wakiziuza. Mwezi Juni bei zilikuweko chini lakini bora, na pipa la WTI liliuzwa $20.<ref>{{Citation|last=Reed|first=Stanley|title=OPEC Scrambles to React to Falling Oil Demand From China|date=2020-02-03|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/03/business/energy-environment/china-oil-opec.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=US oil prices turn negative as demand dries up|date=2020-04-21|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52350082|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref>
=== Utamaduni ===
Sekta za sanaa na urithi wa utamaduni zimeathiriwa sana na janga hilo, ambalo limeathiri operesheni za mashirika pamoja na watu — wote walioajiriwa na waliojitegemea — duniani kote. Mashirika ya utamaduni yalijaribu kulinda malengo (mara nyingi inayofadhiliwa kwa umma) ya kutoa huduma za kitamaduni kwa jamii, kulinda usalama wa waajiriwa wao na pia umma, na kuwasaidia wasanii kama iwezekanavyo. Mnamo Machi 2020, kote ulimwenguni, makumbusho, maktaba, na taasisi nyingine za kitamaduni zilikuwa zimefungwa na maonyesho na matukio yao yalifutwa au kuahirishwa. Kulikuwa na juhudi kubwa kutoa huduma mbadala mtandaoni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Here are the museums that have closed (so far) due to coronavirus|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/here-are-the-museums-that-have-closed-due-to-coronavirus|work=www.theartnewspaper.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|archivedate=2020-03-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329062120/https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/here-are-the-museums-that-have-closed-due-to-coronavirus}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What churches, mosques and temples are doing to fight the spread of coronavirus|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/14/world/churches-mosques-temples-coronavirus-spread/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Daniel Burke, CNN Religion Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Here are the latest major events that have been canceled or postponed because of the coronavirus outbreak, including the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Burning Man, and the 74th Annual Tony Awards|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/major-events-cancelled-or-postponed-due-to-the-coronavirus-2020|work=Business Insider|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Joey Hadden, Laura Casado}}</ref>
Matukio ya wiki ya Pasaka mjini Roma yalifutwa. Viongozi wengi wamependekeza Wakristo wazee wakae nyumbani badala ya kuhudhuria mikutano ya kidini; mingi yalipatikana kupitia kwa redio, mtandaoni na televisheni, ingawa baadhi ya kanisa imefanya mikutano kwenye magari. Pamoja na Vatican na makanisa ya kikatoliki, makundi ya kidini mengine pia yalifuta mikutano ya umma katika makanisa, misikiti, masinagogi, mahekalu na gurdwaras. Wizara ya afya ya Irani ilitangaza kwamba sala za Ijumaa zilifutwa katika maeneo yaliyoathiriwa na mlipuko na baadaye makaburi yalifungwa pia, na Saudi Arabia ilipiga marufuku wasafiri wa kigeni pamoja na wakazi wake kuingia maeneo matakatifu ya Makka na Medina.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What churches, mosques and temples are doing to fight the spread of coronavirus|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/14/world/churches-mosques-temples-coronavirus-spread/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Daniel Burke, CNN Religion Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-halts-travel-to-islams-holiest-site-over-virus%2f2020%2f02%2f26%2fc86ec712-5918-11ea-8efd-0f904bdd8057_story.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-09-21 |archivedate=2020-02-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227215249/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-halts-travel-to-islams-holiest-site-over-virus/2020/02/26/c86ec712-5918-11ea-8efd-0f904bdd8057_story.html |=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227215249/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saudi-arabia-halts-travel-to-islams-holiest-site-over-virus/2020/02/26/c86ec712-5918-11ea-8efd-0f904bdd8057_story.html }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='Unprecedented' Hajj begins -- with 1,000 pilgrims, rather than the usual 2 million|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/hajj-2020-coronavirus-intl/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=By Jomana Karadsheh and Tamara Qiblawi CNN}}</ref>
Janga hilo limesababisha usumbufu mkubwa zaidi kwa kalenda ya michezo duniani kote tangu vita vya dunia ya pili. Matukio makubwa yamekatwa au kuahirishwa, yakiwemo Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA 2019-20, Ligi Kuu 2019-20, UEFA Euro 2020, msimu wa NBA 2019-20, na msimu wa NHL 2019- 20. Mlipuko huo ulivurugu michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2020, ambayo ilikuwa imepangwa kuanza mwishoni mwezi Julai; Kamati ya Olimpiki ya kimataifa ilitangaza tarehe 24 Machi kwamba michezo hiyo "itafanyika tarehe mpya baada ya mwaka 2020 lakini si baada ya majira ya joto 2021".<ref>{{Citation|title=Tokyo 2020 Olympics postponed until 2021|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/52020134|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NHL statement on coronavirus|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-coronavirus-status/c-316155530|work=NHL.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314025848/https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-coronavirus-status/c-316155530|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NBA suspends season after Jazz center Rudy Gobert tests positive for coronavirus|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/11/us/nba-season-suspended-spt-trnd/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=David Close, Amanda Jackson and Jason Hanna CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Premier League coronavirus announcement: 2019/20 season suspended after cases at Chelsea, Arsenal & others|url=https://www.squawka.com/en/premier-league-suspended-coronavirus-liverpool-title/|work=Squawka|date=2020-03-13|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=All of this week's UEFA matches postponed {{!}} Inside UEFA|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/025b-0f8e76ab25ae-3c76085ee109-1000--all-of-this-week-s-uefa-matches-postponed/|work=UEFA.com|date=2020-03-15|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en|author=UEFA.com}}</ref>
Sekta ya burudani pia imekuwa iliathiriwa, na makundi mengi ya muziki yamesitisha au kufuta ziara ya tamasha. Mashindano ya wimbo wa Eurovision, ambayo yalipangwa kufanyika nchini Uholanzi mwezi Mei, yaliahirishwa hadi mwaka 2021. Thamthilia kubwa kama vile Broadway pia zilisitisha maonyesho yote. Wasanii wengine wametafuta njia mabadala kuendelea kuzalisha na kushiriki kazi yao mtandaoni, kama vile matamasha na sherehe. Pia kuna mizaha mingi na ucheshi kuhusu virusi vya COVID-10 mtandaoni, kama watu wengi watafuta njia za kuvumilia ukosefu wa uhakika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus brings entertainment world to a standstill|url=https://apnews.com/31817b854e28b48fe64844478a3f1889|work=AP NEWS|date=2020-03-12|accessdate=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Broadway theaters to suspend all performances because of coronavirus|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/12/health/broadway-coronavirus-update/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Taylor Romine, Eric Levenson and Javi Morgado CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Savage|first=Mark|title=Eurovision Song Contest cancelled over coronavirus|date=2020-03-18|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-51870325|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Social Distancing Festival Is Live Online|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/arts/2020-03-15/the-social-distancing-festival-is-live-online/|work=www.austinchronicle.com|accessdate=2020-09-11|language=en-US|author=Wayne Alan Brenner, 5:30PM, Sun Mar. 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus memes are spreading as the disease travels across the world — here's what they look like and why creators say they're important|url=https://www.insider.com/coronavirus-memes-people-joking-about-covid-19-to-reduce-stress-2020-3|work=Insider|accessdate=2020-09-11|author=Margot Harris}}</ref>
=== Siasa ===
Janga hilo limeathiriwa mifumo ya kisiasa ya nchi nyingi, kuvuruga shughuli za kisheria. Wanasiasa wengi wameambukizwa na kujitenga na wengine wamekufa. Ratiba ya uchaguzi kadhaa imebadilishwa kutokana na hofu ya virusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Federal government announces aggressive measures to battle COVID-19 as parliament suspended until April|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-parliament-suspended-until-april-due-to-coronavirus-crisis|work=National Post|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus in the Corridors of Power|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/18/coronavirus-corridors-power-which-world-leaders-have-covid-19/|work=Foreign Policy|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Darcy Palder, Amy Mackinnon}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Corasaniti|first=Nick|title=16 States Have Postponed Primaries During the Pandemic. Here’s a List.|date=2020-08-10|url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/2020-campaign-primary-calendar-coronavirus.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-21|last2=Saul|first2=Stephanie}}</ref>
==== Uchina ====
Serikali ya Uchina imekosolewa na serikali ya Marekani, Waziri wa ofisi ya Baraza la mawaziri wa Uingereza Michael Gove, na wengine kutokana na utunzaji wao wa janga hilo.<ref>{{Citation|last=Proctor|first=Kate|title=Michael Gove appears to blame China over lack of UK coronavirus testing|date=2020-03-29|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/mar/29/michael-gove-appears-to-blame-china-over-lack-of-uk-coronavirus-testing|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=U.S. and China Turn Coronavirus Into a Geopolitical Football|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/11/coronavirus-geopolitics-china-united-states-trump-administration-competing-global-health-response/|work=Foreign Policy|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Colum Lynch, Robbie Gramer}}</ref>Baadhi ya wasimamizi wa ngazi za majimbo wa chama cha kikomunisti wa Uchina walifukuzwa kwa sababu jinsi walivyosimamia juhudi za karantini huko Uchina ya kati, ishara ya kutoridhika kwa majibu yao ya mlipuko. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China sacked a brace of top officials in Hubei province, likely in a move to protect Xi Jinping from people's anger over the coronavirus outbreak|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/analysis-china-hubei-officials-sacked-xi-jinping-protected-2020-2|work=Business Insider|accessdate=2020-09-21|author=Bill Bostock}}</ref>Baadhi ya wachambuzi waliamini hatua hizi zilikusudiwa kumlinda Waziri Mkuu wa Kichina, Xi Jinping kutoka utata huo. Jumuiya ya upelelezi ya Marekani inasema kwamba serikali ya Uchina haikuripoti idadi sahihi ya kesi za coronavirus kwa maksudi.<ref>{{Citation|last=Barnes|first=Julian E.|title=C.I.A. Hunts for Authentic Virus Totals in China, Dismissing Government Tallies|date=2020-04-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/02/us/politics/cia-coronavirus-china.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>
==== Marekani ====
Mlipuko huo ulisababisha wito kwa Marekani kuunga sera za kijamii sawa ya nchi nyingine tajiri, zikiwemo huduma za afya kwa kila raia, huduma za watoto wote, msaada wa wagonjwa, na viwango vya juu vya fedha za umma za afya.<ref>{{Citation|last=Miller|first=Claire Cain|title=Could the Pandemic Wind Up Fixing What’s Broken About Work in America?|date=2020-04-11|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/10/upshot/coronavirus-future-work-america.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Five ways the coronavirus could change American politics|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/495761-five-ways-the-coronavirus-could-change-american-politics|work=TheHill|date=2020-05-02|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=Ian Swanson}}</ref>Wachambuzi wa kisiasa walitarajia kwamba hali hiyo pengine ingepunguza nafasi ya Donald Trump kushinda uchaguzi mpya mwezi Novemba.<ref>{{Citation|last=Haberman|first=Maggie|title=Trump’s Re-election Chances Suddenly Look Shakier|date=2020-03-12|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/12/us/politics/trump-vs-biden.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-21|last2=Martin|first2=Jonathan}}</ref> Kuanzia kati ya Aprili 2020, kulikuwa na maandamano katika majimbo kadhaa ya Marekani dhidi ya ufungaji wa biashara ulioagizwa na serikali na vikwazo vya kusafiri na mawasailiano.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus: Anti-lockdown protests grow across US - BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52330531|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-04-17|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417172715/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52330531}}</ref>
==== Nchi nyingine ====
Mazoezi ya kijeshi ya NATO ya 2020 yanaohusisha Ujerumani, Poland, na nchi za Baltic, mazoezi makubwa zaidi tangu mwishoni kwa vita baridi, yatafanyika kwa kiwango kidogo zaidi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/how-coronavirus-derailed-the-largest-nato-exercise-in-25-years|work=www.spectator.co.uk|accessdate=2020-09-21}}</ref>
Serikali ya Irani imeathiriwa sana na virusi, na wabunge takriban ishirini na nne na wanasiasa wa sasa au zamani kumi na tano waliambukizwa.<ref>{{Citation|last=Cunningham|first=Erin|title=Coronavirus pummels Iran leadership as data show spread is far worse than reported|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/coronavirus-pummels-iran-leadership-as-data-show-spread-is-far-worse-than-reported/2020/03/04/7b1196ae-5c9f-11ea-ac50-18701e14e06d_story.html|work=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2020-09-21|last2=Bennett|first2=Dalton}}</ref> Rais wa Irani Hassan Rouhani aliwaandikia viongozi wa dunia barua ya umma akiomba msaada tarehe 14 Machi 2020, akisema walikuwa na changamoto kupambana na mlipuko huo kutokana na vikwazo vya Marekani dhidi ya Irani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Staff|first=Reuters|title=U.S. sanctions 'severely hamper' Iran coronavirus fight, Rouhani says|date=2020-03-14|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-iran-idUSKBN2110HL|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref> Saudi Arabia, ambayo ilianza kuingilia kwa kijeshi nchini Yemeni mwezi Machi 2015, ilitangaza kukoma kwa vita.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus Pandemic Forces a Cease-Fire in Yemen|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/09/coronavirus-pandemic-forces-cease-fire-yemen-humanitarian-crisis-saudi-arabia-houthis/|work=Foreign Policy|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Robbie Gramer, Jack Detsch, Dan Haverty}}</ref>
Mahusiano ya kidiplomasia baina ya Japan na Korea Kusini yaliharibika kutokana na janga.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Japan and Korea Won't Let A Pandemic Stop Them Fighting|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/12/japan-and-korea-wont-let-a-pandemic-stop-them-fighting/|work=Foreign Policy|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=William Sposato}}</ref> Korea Kusini iliikosoa Japan kwa sababu "juhudi zao karantini mbaya" baada ya Japani ilitangaza wale wote waliofika kutoka Korea Kusini lazimia waende karantini kwa wiki mbili mahali panapochaguliwa na serikali.<ref>{{Citation|last=Farrer|first=Justin McCurry Martin|title=Coronavirus quarantine plans ignite row between South Korea and Japan|date=2020-03-06|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/06/coronavirus-quarantine-plans-ignite-row-between-south-korea-and-japan|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref> Mwanzoni wananchi wa Korea Kusini waligawanyika kuhusu majibu ya Rais Moon Jae-in; wengi walipiga saini ama iliyomsifa na pia ama iliyosema aondolewe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How South Korea Lost Control of Its Coronavirus Outbreak|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-south-korea-lost-control-of-its-coronavirus-outbreak|work=The New Yorker|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-us|author=Suki Kim}}</ref>
Nchi nyingine zimepitisha sheria ya dharura kujibu janga hilo. Baadhi ya wachambuzi wameonyesha wasiwasi kwamba ingeruhusu serikali kuimarisha madaraka yao.<ref>{{Citation|last=Walker|first=Shaun|title=Authoritarian leaders may use Covid-19 crisis to tighten their grip|date=2020-03-31|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/31/coronavirus-is-a-chance-for-authoritarian-leaders-to-tighten-their-grip|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref> Nchini Ufilipino, wabunge walimpa Rais Rodrigo Duterte madaraka za dharura wakati wa janga hilo. Nchini Hungary, wabunge walipiga kura kumruhusu Waziri Mkuu, Viktor Orbán, kutawala kwa kutoa amri kwa muda usiojulikana, kusimamisha bunge pamoja na uchaguzi, na kuwaadhibu wale wanaotuhumiwa kusambaza taarifa za uongo kuhusu virusi na sera za serikali. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Some leaders use pandemic to sharpen tools against critics|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/coronavirus-crisis-excuses-curbs-free-speech-70177977|work=ABC News|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=A. B. C. News}}</ref>Katika baadhi ya nchi, kama vile Misri, Uturuki, na Thailand, wanaharakati wa upinzani na wakosoaji wa serikali wamekamatwa kwa kutuhumiwa kueneza habari ambazo serikali hizo zinadai ni bandia kuhusu janga hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Asia cracks down on coronavirus 'fake news'|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/coronavirus-asia-cracks-down-on-virus-fake-news|work=The Straits Times|date=2020-04-10|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=hermesauto}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus Has Started a Censorship Pandemic|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/01/coronavirus-censorship-pandemic-disinformation-fake-news-speech-freedom/|work=Foreign Policy|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Jacob Mchangama, Sarah McLaughlin}}</ref>
=== Elimu ===
Janga la coronavirus limeathiri mifumo ya elimu duniani kote, kusababisha ufungaji wa shule, vyuo vikuu na taasisi nyingine za elimu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Education: From disruption to recovery|url=https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse|work=UNESCO|date=2020-03-04|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=https://plus.google.com/+UNESCO}}</ref>
Serikali nyingi duniani kote zimefunga taasisi za elimu kwa muda kama jaribio kudhibiti usambazaji wa virusi hivyo. Mnamo 24 Mei 2020, wanafunzi takriban 1,725,000,000 waliathiriwa na kufungwa kwa shule. Kwa mujibu ya shirika la UNICEF, nchi 153 zimetekeleza ufungaji wa nchi nzima na 24 kutekeleza ufungaji wa wenyeji, kuathiri asilimia 98.6 ya idadi ya wanafunzi duniani. Shule za nchi 10 kwa sasa ziko wazi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Education: From disruption to recovery|url=https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse|work=UNESCO|date=2020-03-04|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=https://plus.google.com/+UNESCO}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Education: From disruption to recovery|url=https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse|work=UNESCO|date=2020-03-04|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=https://plus.google.com/+UNESCO}}</ref>
Tarehe 23 Machi 2020, mitihani ya kimataifa ya Cambridge (CIE) ilitangaza kufutwa mitihani yake. Mitihani ya kimataifa ya Baccalaureate pia imefutwa. Pia mitihani ya AP, SAT, na ACT nchini Marekani imehamisha mtandaoni au kufutwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=May 2020 examinations will no longer be held|url=https://www.ibo.org/news/news-about-the-ib/may-2020-examinations-will-no-longer-be-held/|work=International Baccalaureate®|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref>
Kufungwa kwa shule kunaathiri sio wanafunzi tu, lakini pia walimu, na familia. Kuna matokeo makubwa ya kiuchumi na kijamii. Hali hiyo imevutia macho masuala mengi, kwa mfano, madeni ya wanafunzi,<ref>{{Citation|last=Jamerson|first=Josh Mitchell and Joshua|title=Student-Loan Debt Relief Offers Support to an Economy Battered by Coronavirus|date=2020-03-20|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/student-loan-debt-relief-offers-support-to-an-economy-battered-by-coronavirus-11584735842|work=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref> mafunzo ya dijitali,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='Clear as mud': schools ask for online learning help as coronavirus policy confusion persists|url=http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/mar/24/clear-as-mud-schools-ask-for-online-learning-help-as-coronavirus-policy-confusion-persists|work=the Guardian|date=2020-03-23|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref> ukosefu wa chakula,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Schools Race To Feed Students Amid Coronavirus Closures|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/03/20/818300504/schools-race-to-feed-students-amid-coronavirus-closures|work=NPR.org|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref> na kukosa makazi,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Homeless students during the coronavirus pandemic: 'We have to make sure they're not forgotten'|url=https://statesville.com/news/education/homeless-students-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic-we-have-to-make-sure-theyre-not-forgotten/article_4b41ed40-43f2-5215-97ce-6040b54de755.html|work=Statesville.com|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=BEN SESSOMS bsessoms@statesville.com}}</ref> pamoja na utunzaji wa watoto,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus Forces Families to Make Painful Childcare Decisions|url=https://time.com/5804176/coronavirus-childcare-nannies/|work=Time|accessdate=2020-09-21|archive-date=2020-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429230834/https://time.com/5804176/coronavirus-childcare-nannies/|url-status=dead}}</ref> huduma za afya, nyumba, mtandao, na huduma za ulemavu. Athari hiyo ilikuwa kali zaidi kwa watoto wasio na mahitaji na familia zao, kuvuruga kujifunza, lishe ya watoto, matatizo ya kiuchumi kwa familia bila ajira.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Bao|first=Xue|last2=Qu|first2=Hang|last3=Zhang|first3=Ruixiong|last4=Hogan|first4=Tiffany P.|date=2020/1|title=Modeling Reading Ability Gain in Kindergarten Children during COVID-19 School Closures|url=https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/17/6371|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|language=en|volume=17|issue=17|pages=6371|doi=10.3390/ijerph17176371}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Adverse consequences of school closures|url=https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/consequences|work=UNESCO|date=2020-03-10|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=https://plus.google.com/+UNESCO}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=School closures are starting, and they’ll have far-reaching economic impacts|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90476445/school-closures-are-starting-and-theyll-have-far-reaching-economic-impacts|work=Fast Company|date=2020-03-12|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Jared Lindzon}}</ref>
Kujibu kwa kufungwa kwa shule, shirika la UNESCO lilipendekeza matumizi ya mipango ya kujifunza mbali kama mtandaoni na kufungua majukwaa ya elimu ambayo shule na waalimu wanaweza kutumia ili wapunguze usumbufu wa elimu.
=== Masuala mengine ya afya ===
Janga hilo limekuwa na athari nyingi za afya duniani zaidi ya zile zinazosababishwa na coronavirus. Limesababisha upungufu wa ziara hospitalini kwa sababu zingine. Kumekuwa na upungufu wa asilimia 38 wa ziara za hospitalini kwa ajili ya dalili za matatizo ya moyo nchini Marekani na asilimia 40 nchini Hispania.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Garcia|first=Santiago|last2=Albaghdadi|first2=Mazen S.|last3=Meraj|first3=Perwaiz M.|last4=Schmidt|first4=Christian|last5=Garberich|first5=Ross|last6=Jaffer|first6=Farouc A.|last7=Dixon|first7=Simon|last8=Rade|first8=Jeffrey J.|last9=Tannenbaum|first9=Mark|date=2020-06-09|title=Reduction in ST-Segment Elevation Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Activations in the United States During COVID-19 Pandemic|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151384/|journal=Journal of the American College of Cardiology|language=en|volume=75|issue=22|pages=2871|doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.011|pmid=32283124}}</ref> Mtaalamu wa moyo huko Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona alisema, "Nina wasiwasi kwamba watu wengi wanakufa nyumbani kwa sababu wana ogopa sana kwenda hospitalini."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Covid phobia keeping people with heart symptoms away from ERs|url=https://www.statnews.com/2020/04/23/coronavirus-phobia-keeping-heart-patients-away-from-er/|work=STAT|date=2020-04-23|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia kuna wasiwasi kwamba watu wenye matatizo ya afya mengine hawachelewi kwenda hospitalini. Upungufu wa vifaa vya matibabu umeathiri watu wenye magonjwa mbalimbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Medication Shortages Are the Next Crisis|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/04/medication-shortages-are-next-crisis/610798/|work=The Atlantic|date=2020-04-28|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Jeremy Samuel Faust}}</ref>
Katika nchi kadhaa kumekuwa na upungufu wa magonjwa ya maambukizo ya zinaa, kama vile HIV, kutokana na sera za karantini na kujitenga na mapendekezo ya kutofanya ngono ya kawaida. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=U.K. Lockdown Has ‘Broken HIV Chain’ With Huge Reduction In New STI Cases|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiewareham/2020/05/01/uk-lockdown-has-broken-hiv-chain-with-huge-reduction-in-new-sti-cases/|work=Forbes|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=Jamie Wareham}}</ref>Vile vile, katika baadhi ya maeneo, viwango vya maambukizo ya mafua na virusi vingine vimeanguka kwa kiwango kikubwa wakati wa janga hilo. Janga pia limeathiri vibaya afya ya akili duniani kote.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Australia sees huge decrease in flu cases due to coronavirus measures|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2242113-australia-sees-huge-decrease-in-flu-cases-due-to-coronavirus-measures/|work=New Scientist|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Alice Klein}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Weekly U.S. Influenza Surveillance Report {{!}} CDC|url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm|work=www.cdc.gov|date=2020-09-18|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-us}}</ref>
=== Ubaguzi wa rangi ===
Tangu mwanzo wa mlipuko huo, kuchochea chuki, ubaguzi, na ubaguzi wa rangi vimeripotiwa duniani kote dhidi ya watu wa Kichina na Asia Mashiriki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The coronavirus exposes the history of racism and "cleanliness"|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/2/7/21126758/coronavirus-xenophobia-racism-china-asians|work=Vox|date=2020-02-07|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=Nylah Burton}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fears of coronavirus trigger anti-China sentiment worldwide|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/world/2020/09/683_282767.html|work=koreatimes|date=2020-02-02|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref>Taarifa mnamo Februari (kesi nyingi zaidi zilipokuweko Uchina) zilionyesha hisia za ubaguzi kuhusu watu wa Kichina, na ongezeko la wazo la wachina walistahili kupata virusi. <ref>{{Citation|last=Smith|first=Nicola|title=Anti-Chinese racism spikes as virus spreads globally|date=2020-02-01|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/02/01/anti-chinese-racism-spikes-virus-spreads-globally/|work=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235|access-date=2020-09-21|last2=Torre|first2=Giovanni}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=Gorce|first=Tammy La|title=Chinese-Americans, Facing Abuse, Unite to Aid Hospitals in Coronavirus Battle|date=2020-04-10|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/05/nyregion/coronavirus-chinese-americans-supplies.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>Raia za nchi kadhaa zikiwemo Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Japani, Vietnam, na Korea Kusini walishinikiza serikali zao kupiga marufuku watu wa kichina kuingia nchi zao. Watu wa Kichina na Waasia wengine nchini Uingereza na Marekani wameripoti ongezeko la viwango vya unyanyasaji wa rangi na mashambulizi.<ref>{{Citation|last=Tavernise|first=Sabrina|title=Spit On, Yelled At, Attacked: Chinese-Americans Fear for Their Safety|date=2020-06-02|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/23/us/chinese-coronavirus-racist-attacks.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-21|last2=Jr|first2=Richard A. Oppel}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hunt for racist coronavirus attackers: Police release CCTV after assault|url=https://www.itv.com/news/london/2020-03-04/hunt-for-racist-coronavirus-attackers-police-release-cctv-after-oxford-street-assault|work=ITV News|date=2020-03-04|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref>
Kufuatia usambazaji hadi nchi nyingine, watu wanaotoka Italia (nchi ya kwanza huko Ulaya yenye mlipuko mkubwa) walikabiliwa na ubaguzi, na pia watu wanaotoka nchi nyingine zenye kesi nyingi.<ref>{{Citation|last=Nadeau|first=Barbie Latza|title=Italy Shows Just How Crazy Coronavirus Panic Can Get|date=2020-02-29|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/italy-shows-just-how-crazy-coronavirus-panic-can-get|work=The Daily Beast|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref> Ubaguzi dhidi ya Waislamu nchini India uliongezeka baada ya mamlaka ya afya ya umma ilitambua mkusanyiko wa umisionari wa kiislamu mjini New Delhi mwezi Machi 2020 kama chanzo cha kuenea.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Indian Muslims Are Being Scapegoated for the Coronavirus|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/04/tablighi-jamaat-india-muslims-coronavirus.html|work=Slate Magazine|date=2020-04-09|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=Namrata Kolachalam}}</ref> Paris imekuwa na ghasia kuhusu jinsi polisi walivyowatendea watu wenye rangi wakati wa ufungaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Violence flares in tense Paris suburbs as heavy-handed lockdown stirs ‘explosive cocktail’|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200421-violence-flares-in-tense-paris-suburbs-as-heavy-handed-lockdown-stirs-explosive-cocktail|work=France 24|date=2020-04-21|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref> Ubaguzi wa rangi dhidi ya watu wanaotoka Asia Kusini na Asia Kusini Mashiriki uliongezeka katika mataifa ya Kiarabu. Jamii ya LGBTQ ya Korea Kusini iliwalaumuliwa na watu wengine kwa kuenea virusi hivyo mjini Seoul.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Covid-19 Fueling Anti-Asian Racism and Xenophobia Worldwide|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/05/12/covid-19-fueling-anti-asian-racism-and-xenophobia-worldwide|work=Human Rights Watch|date=2020-05-12|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Covid-19 Backlash Targets LGBT People in South Korea|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/05/13/covid-19-backlash-targets-lgbt-people-south-korea|work=Human Rights Watch|date=2020-05-13|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref>
Nchini Uchina, ubaguzi wa rangi dhidi ya wakazi wasio Kichina umechochewa na janga hilo, na wageni waliitwa "takataka za kigeni" na walilengwa kwa "utupaji". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=After enduring months of lockdown, Africans in China are being targeted and evicted from apartments|url=https://qz.com/africa/1836510/africans-in-china-being-evicted-from-homes-after-lockdown-ends/|work=Quartz Africa|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=Kwasi Gyamfi Asiedu}}</ref>Baadhi ya watu weusi walifukuzwa na polisi kutoka nyumbani kwao na kuambiwa kuondoka Uchina kabla ya masaa 24, kutokana na taarifa za uongo za wageni wakieneza virusi. Ubaguzi wa rangi huko ulikosolewa na serikali za kigeni na kundi la kidiplomasia, hasa serikali za nchi za Afrika, na Uchina iliomba samehe, lakini pia serikali ya Uchina imedai kwamba vyombo vya habari vya kigeni vimetia chumvi matukio hayo ili vionyeshe picha mbaya ya Uchina. Ubaguzi wa rangi dhidi ya watu waAfrika umeendelea. WaAfrika wameondolewa migahawani, madukani, na mahali pengine nchini Uchina.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Beijing faces a diplomatic crisis after reports of mistreatment of Africans in China causes outrage|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/13/asia/china-guangzhou-african-blacklash-hnk-intl/index.html|work=CNN|accessdate=2020-09-21|author=Jenni Marsh CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Akinwotu|first=Jason Burke Emmanuel|title=China fails to stop racism against Africans over Covid-19|date=2020-04-27|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/27/china-fails-to-stop-racism-against-africans-over-covid-19|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-21|last2=Beijing|first2=and Lily Kuo in}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China’s African traders try to move on from Covid-19 racism and business ruin|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3090772/chinas-african-traders-try-move-covid-19-racism-and-business|work=South China Morning Post|date=2020-06-26|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref>
=== Usambazaji wa habari ===
Magazeti mengi yameruhusu kusoma makala zote kuhusu virusi hivyo kwa bure mtandaoni, wakati wachapishaji wa kisayansi walifanya upatikanaji karatasi za kisayansi kuhusu mlipuko huo wazi. Baadhi ya wanasayansi walichagua kugawa matokeo yao haraka zaidi kwenye seva za kuchapisha kama vile bioRxiv.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Major Publishers Take Down Paywalls for Coronavirus Coverage|url=https://www.adweek.com/digital/major-publishers-take-down-paywalls-for-coronavirus-coverage/|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus (COVID-19): sharing research data {{!}} Wellcome|url=https://wellcome.org/coronavirus-covid-19/open-data|work=wellcome.org|accessdate=2020-09-21|archive-date=2020-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429221359/https://wellcome.ac.uk/coronavirus-covid-19/open-data|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Coronavirus Research Is Moving at Top Speed—With a Catch|url=https://www.wired.com/story/coronavirus-research-preprint-servers/|work=Wired|language=en-us|issn=1059-1028|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>
==== Taarifa potofu ====
Janga hilo limesababisha taarifa potofu na taarifa na nadharia za janja kuhusu virusi kama vile asili, kuzuia, utambuzi, na matibabu ya ugonjwa huo.<ref>{{Citation|last=Monitoring|first=B. B. C.|title=China coronavirus: Misinformation spreads online|date=2020-01-30|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-51271037|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Disinformation and coronavirus|url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/disinformation-and-coronavirus|work=www.lowyinstitute.org|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref> Habari za uongo, zikiwemo taarifa kama hizo zilizosambazwa kwa makusudi, zimeenezwa kutumia mtandao ya kijamii, ujumbe, na vyombo vya habari vya serekali za nchi zikiwemo Uchina, Urusi, Irani, na Turkmenistan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Social Media Posts Spread Bogus Coronavirus Conspiracy Theory|url=https://www.factcheck.org/2020/01/social-media-posts-spread-bogus-coronavirus-conspiracy-theory/|work=FactCheck.org|date=2020-01-24|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Jessica McDonald}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=As the Coronavirus Spreads, Conspiracy Theories Are Going Viral Too|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/14/as-the-coronavirus-spreads-conspiracy-theories-are-going-viral-too/|work=Foreign Policy|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Elise Thomas}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='American coronavirus': China pushes propaganda casting doubt on virus origin|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/12/conspiracy-theory-that-coronavirus-originated-in-us-gaining-traction-in-china|work=the Guardian|date=2020-03-13|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=Stubbs|first=Raphael Satter, Robin Emmott, Jack|title=China pressured EU to drop COVID disinformation criticism: sources|date=2020-04-25|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-eu-china-idUSKCN227030|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>Pia habari hizo zimekuwa kueneza kwa operesheni za siri za serikali ili zizalishe hofu nchini nyingine. Katika nchi nyingine, kama vile India, Bangladesh, na Ethiopia, waandishi wa habari wamekamatwa kwa tuhuma za kueneza habari bandia kuhusu janga hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Controls to manage fake news in Africa are affecting freedom of expression|url=http://theconversation.com/controls-to-manage-fake-news-in-africa-are-affecting-freedom-of-expression-137808|work=The Conversation|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=Ashwanee Budoo}}</ref>
Taarifa potofu zimeenezwa na watu maarufu na wanasiasa.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/apr/08/influencers-being-key-distributors-of-coronavirus-fake-news</ref> Wabiashara wa kudanganya wamedai kuuza vipimo vinavyoweza kutumiwa nyumbani, kinga, na matibabu ya "muujiza". <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/31/coronavirus-covid-19-fake-tests-cures</ref>Makundi kadhaa ya kidini yamedai imani yao itawalinda dhidi ya virusi. <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/16/as-coronavirus-spreads-around-the-world-so-too-do-the-quack-cures</ref>Baadhi ya watu wamedai virusi ni silaha ya kibiolojiki iliyoruhusu kutolewa maabarani kwa ajali au kwa makusudi, mpango wa udhibiti wa idadi ya watu, matokeo ya operesheni ya kijasusi, au matokeo ya jumla ya uboreshaji wa 5G kwenye mitandao ya simu.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-coronavirus-us-target-country-special-version-covid19-a9417206.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51646309</ref>
Shirika la afya duniani limetangaza "janga la habari potofu" kuhusu virusi, ambalo linasababisha hatari kwa afya ya kimataifa.<ref>https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/disinformation-and-coronavirus</ref>
== Mfululizo wa matukio ya janga la COVID-19 ==
Makala hii inahusu mfululizo na historia ya SARS-CoV-2, virusi vinavyosababisha COVID-19 vyenye wajibu wa janga la sasa. Kesi za kwanza zilizohusisha binadamu zilitambuliwa mjini Wuhan, Uchina mwezi Desemba 2019.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|title=From fish market to global pandemic: Key dates in the coronavirus outbreak|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-29/coronavirus-timeline-from-wuhan-china-to-global-crisis/11903298|work=ABC News|date=2020-01-29|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-AU|author=Erin H, ley, wires}}</ref>
=== Historia ya Janga ===
Kuanzia mwezi Januari 2020 utafiti wa timu tofauti ulieleza hali ya matibabu na pia kuchambua maendeleo ya virusi hivyo.<ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Who is 'patient zero' in the coronavirus outbreak? - BBC Future|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200221-coronavirus-the-harmful-hunt-for-covid-19s-patient-zero|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-02-26|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226004038/http://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200221-coronavirus-the-harmful-hunt-for-covid-19s-patient-zero}}</ref>
Kesi za mapema zilizotambuliwa na maabara ziligunduliwa baadaye. <ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Huang|first=Chaolin|last2=Wang|first2=Yeming|last3=Li|first3=Xingwang|last4=Ren|first4=Lili|last5=Zhao|first5=Jianping|last6=Hu|first6=Yi|last7=Zhang|first7=Li|last8=Fan|first8=Guohui|last9=Xu|first9=Jiuyang|date=2020|title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159299/|journal=Lancet (London, England)|volume=395|issue=10223|pages=497–506|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5|issn=0140-6736|pmc=7159299|pmid=31986264}}</ref>
Kwa ajili ya utafiti mapema, chanzo cha virusi hivyo pengine kiliendeleza mnamo 22-24 Novemba 2019 . Mnamo May 2020 nadharia hiyo ilithibitishwa na takwimu zaidi na mwanzo wa virusi COVID-19 ilitambuliwa mnamo 6 Octoba 2019 hadi 11 Desemba 2019. Pia ushahidi nguvu unaashiria kwamba virusi vilianza katika popo lakini vilienea binadamu kupitisha aina nyingine ya mnyama kutoka popo hadi binadamu. Inawezekana uwezo wa kuenea miongoni kwa binadamu uliendeleza baadaye. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|work=www.who.int|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) – World Health Organization|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019|work=www.who.int|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Li|first=Xingguang|last2=Zai|first2=Junjie|last3=Zhao|first3=Qiang|last4=Nie|first4=Qing|last5=Li|first5=Yi|last6=Foley|first6=Brian T.|last7=Chaillon|first7=Antoine|date=2020-03-11|title=Evolutionary history, potential intermediate animal host, and cross‐species analyses of SARS‐CoV‐2|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7228310/|journal=Journal of Medical Virology|doi=10.1002/jmv.25731|issn=0146-6615|pmc=7228310|pmid=32104911}}</ref>
==== 17 Novemba 2019 ====
Kwa ajili ya utafiti uliofanywa baadaye, mgonjwa wa kwanza aliambukizwa na COVID-19, ingawa ugonjwa huo umekuwa haujatambulishwa. Aliishi jimbo la Hubei, Uchina.<ref name=":5" />
==== 1 Desemba ====
Utafiti unaonyesha kwamba dalili za “Mgonjwa Sifuri” au mgonjwa wa kwanza zilianza tarehe 1 Desemba. Yeye alikuwa mwanamume na hakuenda Soko la Samaki mjini Wuhan na familia yake haikuathiriwa na hakuwa na uhusiano baina yake na kesi nyingine. Baadaye ilithibitishwa kwamba alikuwa na miaka sabini, alikuwa na ugonjwa wa Alzheimer na aliishi mbali kutoka sokoni na kwa kawaida hakuondoka nyumbani.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Huang|first=Chaolin|last2=Wang|first2=Yeming|last3=Li|first3=Xingwang|last4=Ren|first4=Lili|last5=Zhao|first5=Jianping|last6=Hu|first6=Yi|last7=Zhang|first7=Li|last8=Fan|first8=Guohui|last9=Xu|first9=Jiuyang|date=2020|title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159299/|journal=Lancet (London, England)|volume=395|issue=10223|pages=497–506|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5|issn=0140-6736|pmc=7159299|pmid=31986264}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Who is 'patient zero' in the coronavirus outbreak? - BBC Future|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200221-coronavirus-the-harmful-hunt-for-covid-19s-patient-zero|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-02-26|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-02-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226004038/http://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200221-coronavirus-the-harmful-hunt-for-covid-19s-patient-zero}}</ref>
==== 16 Desemba ====
Watu wa kwanza wenye virusi hivyo walilazwa hospitalini tarehe 16 Desemba. Wazee wawili wenye homa na kohoa walienda hospitalini Hubei Provincial. Mkuu wa matibatu ya kupumua Dk Zhang Jixian aliyewatiba alitambua ugonjwa wao kama pengine mafua au nimonia.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Huang|first=Chaolin|last2=Wang|first2=Yeming|last3=Li|first3=Xingwang|last4=Ren|first4=Lili|last5=Zhao|first5=Jianping|last6=Hu|first6=Yi|last7=Zhang|first7=Li|last8=Fan|first8=Guohui|last9=Xu|first9=Jiuyang|date=2020|title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159299/|journal=Lancet (London, England)|volume=395|issue=10223|pages=497–506|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5|issn=0140-6736|pmc=7159299|pmid=31986264}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Xinhua Headlines: Chinese doctor recalls first encounter with mysterious virus - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-04/16/c_138982435.htm|work=www.xinhuanet.com|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423140325/https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-04/16/c_138982435.htm}}</ref>
==== 24 Desemba ====
Sampuli ya mate ya kifua ilitumia maabara Vision Medicals kutoka Hospitali Wuhan Central kwa uchambuzi wa kijenetiki. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=独家{{!}}新冠病毒基因测序溯源：警报是何时拉响的_政经频道_财新网|url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-26/101520972.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-02-27|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227094018/http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-26/101520972.html}}</ref>
==== 27 Desemba ====
Baada ya kuangalia picha za CT za wazee hazikuwa kwaida, Dk Jixian alimwuliza mvulana wa wazee hao kupata CT na matokeo yalikuwa sawa. Jixian alifanya kazi kuhusu janga la SARS na alituhuma kulikuwa na mlipuko mengine wa maambukizo hayo. Mgonjwa mwengine, mfanyabiashara katika soko la samaki mjini Wuhan, alifikia hospitalini siku hiyo hiyo mwenye dalili sawa. Damu za wagonjwa wote zilipimwa na matokeo yanaonyesha walikuwa na aina ya virusi lakini sio mafua. Dk Jixian aliwaripotia wakuu wake na aliweka sehemu ya karantini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ringing the alarm - Global Times|url=https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1178756.shtml|work=www.globaltimes.cn|accessdate=2020-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Xinhua Headlines: Chinese doctor recalls first encounter with mysterious virus - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-04/16/c_138982435.htm|work=www.xinhuanet.com|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423140325/https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-04/16/c_138982435.htm}}</ref>
Hospitali ya Wuhan Central alipata ujumbe kutoka maabara Vision Medicals ukisema kwamba sampuli tarehe 24 Desemba ilikuwa na aina mpya ya coronavirus. Mgonjwa huyo aliwekwa karantini. Pia huko hospitali ya Wuhan Central, sampuli nyingine ilikusanyika kutoka mgonjwa mwengine mwenye ugonjwa usiojulikana na sampuli hiyo ilitumia maabara CapitalBio Medlab mjini Beijing. <ref>{{Citation|title=Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019|date=2020-09-21|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019&oldid=979575742|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=独家{{!}}新冠病毒基因测序溯源：警报是何时拉响的_政经频道_财新网|url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-26/101520972.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-02-27|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227094018/http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-26/101520972.html}}</ref>
==== 29 Desemba ====
Siku hiyo na jana kesi tatu zilifikia hospitalini Hubei Provincial, zote zilizohusiana na soko la samaki. Mamlaka ya afya ilikuwa imejulishwa na wataalamu wa magonjwa ya maambukizo walikuja kutoka hospitali Wuhan Central ili wawahamishe wagonjwa sita wa saba. Dk Jixian aliamua kuwaruhusu wafanyakazi wa matibabu katika idara yake kuvaa barakoa na aliagiza makoti ya kinga. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Xinhua Headlines: Chinese doctor recalls first encounter with mysterious virus - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-04/16/c_138982435.htm|work=www.xinhuanet.com|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423140325/https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-04/16/c_138982435.htm}}</ref>
Wakuu wa hospitali ya Hubei Provincial walikutana na jupo la madaktari ambao walimaliza kwamba kesi hizo hazikuwa kawaida na kuhitajika mwangalizi maalum na pia, kwa sababu walikuwa wamejifunza juu ya kesi mbili nyingine mjini, waliamua kuripoti hitimisho zao mamlaka ya afya ya mji na jimbo. <ref>{{Citation|title=Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019|date=2020-09-21|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_2019&oldid=979575742|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=她最早发现新冠肺炎疫情苗头 第一时间上报可疑病例-中工民生-中工网|url=http://society.workercn.cn/32851/202002/08/200208073540988.shtml|work=society.workercn.cn|accessdate=2020-09-21|archive-date=2020-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516130104/http://society.workercn.cn/32851/202002/08/200208073540988.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==== 30 Desemba ====
Hospitali ya Wuhan Central ilipokea ripoti kutoka maabara ya CapitalBio Medlab iliyodai kesi ya SARS. Kwa mujibu ya mtandao ya kijamii, matokeo hayo yaligunduliwa si kweli baadaye. Madaktari kadhaa wakiwemo Dk Ai Fen waliweka matokeo ya kipimo mtandaoni kwa kijamii kwa wenzao, wakiwemo Dk Li Wenliang. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=独家{{!}}新冠病毒基因测序溯源：警报是何时拉响的_政经频道_财新网|url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-26/101520972.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-02-27|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227094018/http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-26/101520972.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=独家{{!}}新冠病毒基因测序溯源：警报是何时拉响的_政经频道_财新网|url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-26/101520972.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-02-27|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227094018/http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-26/101520972.html}}</ref>
===== Ujumbe rasmi wa kwanza =====
Tume ya afya ya mji wa Wuhan ilitumia taasisi zake ujumbe: <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Promed Post – ProMED-mail|url=https://promedmail.org/promed-post/|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
Madaktari wanaosimamia watekeleze udhibiti na kuanzisha timu maalum.
Wafanyakazi wote wakae macho, hasa kuangalia wagonjwa wenye dalili kama zile za numonia inayoambukiza.
Ni lazima takwimu zikusanyike kwa kawaida na kutumia tume ya afya ya Wuhan na jimbo la Hubei.
Takwimu za wiki iliyopita, kuhusu wagonjwa wenye dalili za numonia inayoambukiza, zitumie tume ya afya ya Wuhan kabla ya saa kumi jioni siku hiyo hiyo.
Bila ruhusu kutoka mamlaka hakuna mtu ye yote anayeruhusiwa kueneza habari juu ya matibabu.
==== 31 Desemba ====
===== Ujumbe wa umma wa kwanza =====
Tume ya afya ya Wuhan ilijulisha jamii juu ya ishara mapema za mlipuko wa numonia. Ujumbe huo unatoa picha ya tahadhari; ulijumuisha maagizo ya siku iliyopita kwa hospitali za mji; ulitia mkazo utafiti ulioendelea na kutafuta matibabu ambapo kulikuwa na dalili za numonia; na ulishauri umma kuvaa barakoa na kuepuka mahali ndani pa umma penye watu wengi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=武汉市卫生健康委员会|url=http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-01-09|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109215413/http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989}}</ref>
Mnamo siku hiyo, kulikuwa na kesi 266 huko jimbo la Hubei. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=27 cases of viral pneumonia reported in central China's Wuhan City|url=https://news.cgtn.com/news/2019-12-31/Authorities-begin-testing-after-pneumonia-cases-in-central-China-MRPvtFbCve/index.html|work=news.cgtn.com|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|archivedate=2020-03-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310153851/https://news.cgtn.com/news/2019-12-31/Authorities-begin-testing-after-pneumonia-cases-in-central-China-MRPvtFbCve/index.html}}</ref>
Qu Shiqan, mwuzaji sokoni kwa samaki, alisema kwamba maofisa ya serikali walisafisha mahali hapo terehe 31 Desemba na waliwaambia wauzaji wavae barakoa. Qu alisema kwamba alijifunza juu ya mlipuko wa numonia kutoka ripoti za vyombo vya habari tu. “Awali nilifikiri kwamba walikuwa na mafua,” alisema. “Si kali sana. Sisi tunauza samaki. Tunaweza kuambukizwa vipi?” Wachambuzi wengi walisema baadaye kwamba kusafisha sokoni kuliharibu ushahidi muhimu uliohitajika kugundua asili ya COVID-19.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hong Kong takes emergency steps as mystery ‘pneumonia’ infects 27 in Wuhan|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3044050/mystery-illness-hits-chinas-wuhan-city-nearly-30-hospitalised|work=South China Morning Post|date=2019-12-31|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref>
Dk Li Wenliang aliyesimamia idara ya dharura ya hospitali Wuhan Central alikabiliwa na maofisa ya usalama mjini Wuhan kwa sababu alichapisha habari za ugonjwa mtandaoni kwa kijamii. Walimwonya akome “kueneza uongo.” <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=独家{{!}}新冠病毒基因测序溯源：警报是何时拉响的_政经频道_财新网|url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-26/101520972.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2020-02-27|accessdate=2020-09-21|archivedate=2020-02-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227094018/http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-26/101520972.html}}</ref>
Kwa mujibu ya kituo cha afya cha serikali ya Hong Kong, hatua mbalimbali kuangalia na kudhibiti mipaka zilianza, zikiwemo uangalizi wa joto. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CHP closely monitors cluster of pneumonia cases on Mainland|url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201912/31/P2019123100667.htm|work=www.info.gov.hk|accessdate=2020-09-21}}</ref>
Tume ya afya ya Wuhan ilitumia taasisi zake ujumbe kwenye karatasi wenye mwongozo wa kukabiliana na mlipuko wa numonia unaowezekana. Siku hiyo hiyo nakala mbili pia ziliwekwa mtandaoni kwa kijamii Weibo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=[新闻直播间]湖北武汉发现不明原因肺炎 国家卫健委专家组已抵达武汉_CCTV节目官网-CCTV-13_央视网(cctv.com)|url=http://tv.cctv.com/2019/12/31/VIDE9N8qRty36PkLirFVxMW6191231.shtml|work=tv.cctv.com|accessdate=2020-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Promed Post – ProMED-mail|url=https://promedmail.org/promed-post/|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US}}</ref>
Ofisi ya shirika la WHO mjini Beijing ilijulishwa juu ya “aina ya numonia yenye sababu isiyojulikana” ambayo iligunduliwa mjini Wuhan. <ref>{{Citation|last=Borger|first=Julian|title=Caught in a superpower struggle: the inside story of the WHO's response to coronavirus|date=2020-04-18|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/18/caught-in-a-superpower-struggle-the-inside-story-of-the-whos-response-to-coronavirus|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>
Vyombo vya habari vya kimataifa Reuters na Deutsche Welle vilipata habari hiyo na pia gazeti la South China Morning Post huko Hong Kong:
Hong Kong ichukua hatua za dharura kama numonia ya fumbo iwaambukiza watu 27 Wuhan <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hong Kong takes emergency steps as mystery ‘pneumonia’ infects 27 in Wuhan|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3044050/mystery-illness-hits-chinas-wuhan-city-nearly-30-hospitalised|work=South China Morning Post|date=2019-12-31|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref>
Uchina ichunguza virusi kama SARS kama wagonjwa wengi waathiri <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China investigates SARS-like virus as dozens struck by pneumonia {{!}} DW {{!}} 31.12.2019|url=https://www.dw.com/en/china-investigates-sars-like-virus-as-dozens-struck-by-pneumonia/a-51843861|work=DW.COM|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-GB|author=Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com)}}</ref>
Maofisa wa Uchina wachunguza mlipuko wa numonia Wuhan <ref>{{Citation|last=Staff|first=Reuters|title=Chinese officials investigate cause of pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan|date=2019-12-31|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-pneumonia-idUSKBN1YZ0GP|work=Reuters|language=en|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>
==== 1 Januari 2020 ====
Dk Ai alionywa na wakuu wake kwa sababu aliwaambia wenzake juu ya virusi vipya. <ref name=":1" />
==== 3 Januari ====
Uchina iliambia rasmi Marekani juu ya virusi hivyo na ilianza kulipa shirika la WHO habari kila siku. <ref>{{Citation|last=Shear|first=Michael D.|title=The Lost Month: How a Failure to Test Blinded the U.S. to Covid-19|date=2020-04-01|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/28/us/testing-coronavirus-pandemic.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-21|last2=Goodnough|first2=Abby|last3=Kaplan|first3=Sheila|last4=Fink|first4=Sheri|last5=Thomas|first5=Katie|last6=Weiland|first6=Noah}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|last=Harris|first=Shane|title=U.S. intelligence reports from January and February warned about a likely pandemic|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/us-intelligence-reports-from-january-and-february-warned-about-a-likely-pandemic/2020/03/20/299d8cda-6ad5-11ea-b5f1-a5a804158597_story.html|work=Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2020-09-21|last2=Miller|first2=Greg|last3=Dawsey|first3=Josh|last4=Nakashima|first4=Ellen}}</ref>
Tume ya afya ya kitaifa ya Uchina iliagiza taasisi mjini Wuhan zisichapishe habari zo zote kuhusu virusi hivyo na ziangamize sampuli za ugonjwa huo.<ref name=":1" />
Dk Li alionywa na polisi kukoma kueneza habari kuhusu virusi hivyo. <ref>{{Citation|last=Hegarty|first=Stephanie|title=The Chinese doctor who tried to warn about coronavirus|date=2020-02-06|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51364382|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>
==== 6 Januari ====
Serikali ya Marekani ilitolea Uchina timu ya wataalamu wazuri wa magonjwa ya maambukizo ili wasaidie. Uchina ilikataa. <ref name=":1" />
==== 9 Januari ====
Uchina ilitangaza kwamba wanasayansi wa kiChina wamemaliza uchambuzi wa kijenetiki wa COVID-19. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chinese scientists identify the 'Wuhan Virus'. Screening continues on Thai-bound flights.|url=https://thethaiger.com/hot-news/tourism/chinese-scientists-identify-the-wuhan-virus-screening-continues-on-thai-bound-flights|work=The Thaiger|date=2020-01-09|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-TH|author=The Thaiger}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China releases genetic data on new coronavirus, now deadly|url=https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/china-releases-genetic-data-new-coronavirus-now-deadly|work=CIDRAP|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=Lisa Schnirring {{!}} News Editor {{!}} CIDRAP News {{!}} Jan 11, 2020}}</ref>
==== 14 Januari ====
Katika mkutano siri wa maofisa wa Uchina, mkuu wa tume ya afya kitaifa alisema kwamba hali hiyo ilikuwa “changamoto kali zaidi tangu SARS.”<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China didn't warn public of likely pandemic for 6 key days|url=https://apnews.com/68a9e1b91de4ffc166acd6012d82c2f9|work=AP NEWS|date=2020-04-15|accessdate=2020-09-21}}</ref>
Shirika la WHO lilirudia habari kutoka Uchina kwamba virusi hivyo havienei miongoni mwa binadamu. <ref name=":4" />
==== 20 Januari ====
Mkuu wa Uchina Xi Jinping alijadili virusi hivyo kwa umma kwa mara ya kwanza. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chinese premier stresses curbing viral pneumonia epidemic|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202001/21/WS5e26556ca31012821727269c.html|work=www.chinadaily.com.cn|accessdate=2020-09-21|author=郭凯}}</ref>
Katika hoja na vyombo vya habari vya serikali, Dk Zhong Nanshan alithibitisha virusi hivyo vinaweza kuenea miongoni mwa binadamu. <ref>{{Citation|last=Kuo|first=Lily|title=China confirms human-to-human transmission of coronavirus|date=2020-01-21|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/20/coronavirus-spreads-to-beijing-as-china-confirms-new-cases|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>
Korea Kusini na Marekani zilithibitisha kesi zao za kwanza. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=S. Korea reports 1st confirmed case of China coronavirus|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200120004500320|work=Yonhap News Agency|date=2020-01-20|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en|author=박상수}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Shear|first=Michael D.|title=The Lost Month: How a Failure to Test Blinded the U.S. to Covid-19|date=2020-04-01|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/28/us/testing-coronavirus-pandemic.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2020-09-21|last2=Goodnough|first2=Abby|last3=Kaplan|first3=Sheila|last4=Fink|first4=Sheri|last5=Thomas|first5=Katie|last6=Weiland|first6=Noah}}</ref>
==== 23 Januari ====
Mji yote ya Wuhan iliwekwa ufungaji au karantini kwa siku 72. Siku ijayo serikali ya Uchina ilipiga marufuku za usafiri kuingia na kuondoka jimbo la Hubei. <ref name=":6">{{Rejea jarida|last=Chinazzi|first=Matteo|last2=Davis|first2=Jessica T.|last3=Ajelli|first3=Marco|last4=Gioannini|first4=Corrado|last5=Litvinova|first5=Maria|last6=Merler|first6=Stefano|last7=Piontti|first7=Ana Pastore y|last8=Mu|first8=Kunpeng|last9=Rossi|first9=Luca|date=2020-04-24|title=The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7164386/|journal=Science (New York, N.y.)|language=en|volume=368|issue=6489|pages=395|doi=10.1126/science.aba9757|pmid=32144116}}</ref>
==== 24 Januari ====
Ufaransa ilithibitisha kesi yake ya kwanza, lakini baadaye iligunduliwa kwamba kulikuwa na kesi nyingine tarehe 27 Desemba 2019 nchini Ufaransa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=France declares first two confirmed cases of coronavirus|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200124190017-e8ycd/|work=news.trust.org|accessdate=2020-09-21|author=Thomson Reuters Foundation|archivedate=2020-08-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831182622/https://news.trust.org//item/20200124190017-e8ycd/}}</ref>
==== 27 Januari ====
Serikali ya Uchina ilipiga marufuku za usafiri wa makundi ya watu kwenda nchi nyingine. <ref name=":6" />
Meya wa Wuhan alisema kwamba hakuweza kutoa taarifa juu ya hali halisi mapema zaidi kutokana na mfumo wa kisiasa wa Uchina. “Serikali ya kienyeji hairuhusiwi kufanya hivyo bila ruhusu kutoka serikali ya kitaifa,” alisema. <ref>{{Citation|last=Chin|first=Josh|title=Wuhan Mayor Says Beijing Rules Partially Responsible for Lack of Transparency|date=2020-01-28|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-premier-tours-virus-epicenter-as-anger-bubbles-at-crisis-response-11580109098|work=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2020-09-21}}</ref>
==== 30 Januari ====
Shirika la WHO lilitangaza Coronavirus vilikuwa dharura ya afya ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)|work=www.who.int|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref>
==== 31 Januari ====
Rais Trump wa Marekani alipiga marufuku za usafiri kutoka Uchina isipokuwa Wamarekani. <ref name=":3" />
Uingereza na Urusi zilithibitisha kesi zao za kwanza za COVID-19. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Federal quarantine order issued for 195 Americans who returned from China|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2020/01/31/coronavirus-symptoms-britain-russia-who-wuhan-emergency/4620574002/|work=USA TODAY|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Doug Stanglin}}</ref>
==== 6 February ====
Mtu wa kwanza nchini Marekani alikufa kutokana na COVID-19. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=First known U.S. coronavirus death occurred on Feb. 6 in Santa Clara County|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/First-known-U-S-coronavirus-death-occurred-on-15217316.php|work=SFChronicle.com|date=2020-04-22|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en-US|author=Matt Kawahara}}</ref>
==== 7 Februari ====
Dk Li alikufa kutokana na COVID-19. <ref name=":1" />
==== 19 Februari ====
Irani ilithibitisha vifo vyake ya kwanza kutokana na COVID-19.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Two die of coronavirus in Iran, first fatalities in Middle East|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/die-coronavirus-iran-fatalities-middle-east-200219171007605.html|work=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=2020-09-21}}</ref>
==== 13 Machi ====
Rais Trump wa Marekani alitangaza hali ya dharura ya kitaifa. <ref name=":3" />
==== 19 Machi ====
Italia ilikuwa nchi yenye vifo vingi zaidi duniani kutokana na COVID-19.
==== 26 Machi ====
Marekani ilikuwa nchi yenye kesi zilisothibitishwa nyingi zaidi duniani. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coronavirus: Number of COVID-19 deaths in Italy surpasses China as total reaches 3,405|url=https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-number-of-covid-19-deaths-in-italy-surpasses-china-as-total-reaches-3-405-11960412|work=Sky News|accessdate=2020-09-21|language=en}}</ref>
==== 17 Aprili ====
Serikali ya Uchina ilikiri kwamba kulikuwa na vifo vingi zaidi mjini Wuhan kuliko hivyo vilivyoripotiwa. Serikali iliongeza idadi ya vifo kwa 50%. <ref name=":1" />
==== 19 Aprili ====
Serikali ya Australia ilidai uchunguzi huru wa asili ya janga hilo. Baadaye zaidi ya nchi 100 ziliunga mkono hatua hiyo. <ref name=":1" />
==== 17 Aprili ====
Uchina iliita hatua hiyo ni “hatari” na ilitisha kulipiza kisasi cha kiuchumi kwa nchi zilizounga mkono. Lakini baadaye Uchina ilikubali kushirikiana na uchunguzi huo. <ref name=":1" />
=== Ufupisho ===
Utafiti wa kihistoria unaamini kwamba SARS-CoV-2 viliendeleza mwezi Novemba. Ufahamu wa kisayansi wa aina mpya ya SARS coronavirus ulifanyika maabarani Vision Medicals jimbo la Guangzhou mnamo 24-27 Desemba 2019. Ufahamu wa kikliniki wa janga linalokuja lilianza hospitalini Hubei Provincial karibu na wakati huo huo mnamo 27-29 Desemba. Tarehe 31 Desemba mamlaka ya afya ya Wuhan ilitoa takwimu ya kesi. Wachambuzi wengi nchini nyingi wamedai Uchina kwa kuchelewa habari za virusi hivyo na kujaribu kuficha ukali wa virusi hivyo baada ya ilikuwa wazi kwamba kulikuwa na aina mpya ya virusi vilivyosambaa kwa rahisi. <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" />
== Picha ==
<gallery>
File:COVID-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
File:Covid-19 vaccination Seychelles.jpg
File:COVID Vaccine (50745583447).jpg
File:Victoria_mask_dummies_jeh.jpg
File:2020-06-27-Deep-East-Oakland-BLM-Rally1,123_(50052378806).jpg
File:DSC 0958 (50284109072).jpg
File:Fphar-11-00937-g001.jpg
File:Infektionsschutzzentrum im Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Köln-6313 (cropped).jpg
File:MTA Deploys ‘Temperature Brigade,' Testing Heroic Frontline Employees (49754126983).jpg
</gallery>
==Tazama pia==
* [[Ugonjwa wa korona Kenya 2020]]
* [[Ugonjwa wa korona Tanzania 2020]]
* [[Athari ya pandemia ya Korona 2019-20 kwa mazingira]]
== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
==Viungo vya nje==
{{commonscat|COVID-19 pandemic}}
*[https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6 Casos globales por Coronavirus COVID-19] {{en}}, kutoka Kituo cha Sayansi na Uhandisi wa Mifumo katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Johns Hopkins]].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20210811104921/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/ ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] {{en}}
*[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=covid-19 COVI-19 Pubmed] {{en}} (Nakala 118,301 kufikia Machi 31, 2021)
*[https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/whats-new/ Habari katika matibabu] {{en}}{{Wayback|url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/whats-new/ |date=20210602152511 }}
*[https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapeutic-management/ Usimamizi wa matibabu ya watu wazima walio na COVID-19] {{en}} {{Wayback|url=https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapeutic-management/ |date=20210607003154 }}
*https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7958099/ Ratiba ya ufahamu wa kinga] {{en}}
[[Jamii:2020]]
[[Jamii:Virusi]]
[[Jamii:1Lib1Ref2020 Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:COVID-19]]
tees31b76z0euf2ygits8kp3sr5hx6i
Siku ya DNA
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{{Mtumiaji:Kipala/testsikukuu simple
|holiday_name = Siku ya kimataifa ya DNA
|type = inasherehekewa kimataifa
|longtype =
|image = Dna-split.png|thumb|right|Muundo wa DNA
|caption = Muundo wa DNA
|Official name =
|nickname =
|husheherekewa na = Wanabaolojia na watu wengine
|begins =
|ends =
|tarehe = 25 April
<!-- if same day of the same week every year -->
|week_ordinal =
|weekday =
|month =
<!-- if the date changes in an unusual pattern -->
|date2007 =
|date2008 =
|date2009 =
|date2010 =
|celebrations =
|observances =
|relatedto =
}}
'''Siku ya [[DNA]]''' husherehekewa [[tarehe]] [[25 Aprili]] kila [[mwaka]] kuadhimisha [[siku]] ya mwaka [[1953]], ambapo [[wanasayansi]] [[James Watson]], [[Francis Crick]], [[Maurice Wilkins]], [[Rosalind Franklin]] na wenzao walichapisha makala katika [[jarida]] la Nature juu ya [[muundo]] wa [[DNA]]. <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Watson |first1=James Dewey |author-link1=James Watson |last2=Crick |first2=Francis Harry Compton |author-link2=Francis Crick |title=Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid |journal=Nature |date=1953-04-25 |volume=171 |issue=4356 |pages=737–738 |pmid=13054692 |doi=10.1038/171737a0 |bibcode=1953Natur.171..737W |s2cid=4253007 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/watsoncrick.pdf }}</ref><ref name="Franklin1953">{{cite journal |last1=Franklin |first1=Rosalind Elsie |author-link1=Rosalind Franklin |last2=Gosling |first2=Raymond |author-link2=Raymond Gosling |title=Molecular configuration in sodium thymonucleate |journal=Nature |date=1953-04-25 |volume=171 |issue=4356 |pages=740–741 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/franklingosling.pdf |pmid=13054694 |doi=10.1038/171740a0 |bibcode=1953Natur.171..740F |s2cid=4268222 }}</ref><ref name="Wilkins1953">{{cite journal |last1=Wilkins |first1=Maurice Hugh Frederick |author-link1=Maurice Wilkins |last2=Stokes |first2=Alexander Rawson |author-link2=Alex Stokes |last3=Wilson |first3=Herbert R. |author-link3=Herbert Wilson |title=Molecular structure of deoxypentose nucleic acids |journal=Nature |date=1953-04-25 |volume=171 |issue=4356 |pages=738–740 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/wilkins.pdf |pmid=13054693 |doi=10.1038/171738a0 |bibcode=1953Natur.171..738W |s2cid=4280080 }}</ref>
Vilevile, mwanzoni mwa [[Aprili]] [[2003]] ilitangazwa kuwa mradi wa seti kamili ya [[vinasaba]] (complete genome) vya [[binadamu]] ulikuwa karibu sana kukamilika na "mapungufu madogo madogo yaliyosalia yalionekana kuhitaji [[gharama]] kubwa sana kuyakamilisha.”<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2940601.stm |title=Human genome finally complete |work=BBC News |first=Ivan |last=Noble |date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2006-07-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2004-10-21_431_7011/page/931 |author=International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium |journal=Nature |date=2004-10-21 |volume=431 |issue=7011 |pages=931–945 |doi=10.1038/nature03001 |pmid=15496913 |bibcode = 2004Natur.431..931H|doi-access=free }}</ref>
Siku ya DNA iliadhimishwa kwa mara ya kwanza nchini [[Marekani]] tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2003 kwa kutangazwa na [[Senati (Marekani)|seneti]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-108sconres10ats/pdf/BILLS-108sconres10ats.pdf |title=A concurrent resolution designating April 2003 as "Human Genome Month" and April 25 as "DNA Day". |publisher=[[United States Government Printing Office]] |date=2003-02-27 |access-date=2012-02-09 }}</ref> na [[baraza la wawakilishi]] la nchi hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d108:H.CON.RES.110: |title=Recognizing the sequencing of the human genome as one of the most significant scientific accomplishments of the past one hundred years and expressing support for the goals and ideals of Human Genome Month and DNA Day. |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |access-date=2011-04-16 |accessdate=2021-04-23 |archivedate=2014-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007110059/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d108:H.CON.RES.110: |=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007110059/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d108:H.CON.RES.110: }}</ref> Walakini, walitangaza maadhimisho hayo kwa mwaka huo tu na si kila mwaka. Tangu mwaka 2003 maadhimisho ya siku ya DNA yamekuwa yakiandaliwa na Taasisi ya kitaifa ya utafiti wa [[Jinomu]] ya Binadamu (NHGRI) kuanzia 23 Aprili [[2010]], 25 Aprili [[2011]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.genome.gov/27544071 |title=Join us April 15 for National DNA Day! |publisher=[[National Human Genome Research Institute]] |date=2011-04-11 |access-date=2011-04-16}}</ref> na 20 Aprili 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.genome.gov/10506367 |title=DNA Day 12 |publisher=National Human Genome Research Institute |date=2011-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127102948/http://www.genome.gov/10506367 |archive-date=2012-01-27 |access-date=2012-02-09}}</ref> Tokea hapo tarehe 25 Aprili ilitangazwa rasmi kuwa “Siku ya kimataifa ya DNA”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bsn.org.np/index.php?pages=news&&id=22 | title=International DNA day to be celebrated |publisher=Biotechnology Society of Nepal |date=2009-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615101014/http://www.bsn.org.np/index.php?pages=news&&id=22 |archive-date=2009-06-15 |access-date=2012-02-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dalecarnegiewayala.com/2011/04/21/celebrate-international-dna-day-in-huntsville |title=Celebrate International DNA Day in Huntsville |last=Finley |first=Erica |location=[[Huntsville, Alabama]] |date=2011-04-21 |access-date=2012-02-09 |accessdate=2021-04-23 |archivedate=2019-04-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421092804/http://www.dalecarnegiewayala.com/2011/04/21/celebrate-international-dna-day-in-huntsville/ }}</ref> na “Siku ya DNA Duniani”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vu.lt/en/news/1559-annual-international-dna-day-at-the-university | title=Annual International DNA Day at the University |publisher=[[Vilnius University]] |date=2009-04-06 |access-date=2012-02-09}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bitlifesciences.com/dnaday/en/DNA%20Resource/gov4.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120721175645/http://www.bitlifesciences.com/dnaday/en/DNA%20Resource/gov4.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-21 |title=International Consortium Publishes Sequence, Analysis Of The Human Genome |publisher=World High Technology Society |access-date=2012-02-09 |accessdate=2021-04-23 |archivedate=2012-07-21 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120721175645/http://www.bitlifesciences.com/dnaday/en/DNA%20Resource/gov4.htm }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.getconference.org |title=Genomes, Environments and Traits Conference |publisher=GET Conference |access-date=2012-02-09}}</ref> ambayo imekuwa ikiadhimishwa na vikundi mbalimbali.
[[Kampuni]] za [[upimaji]] wa DNA na wachapishaji wa majarida ya [[elimu]] ya vinasaba huendesha minada ya kila mwaka karibu na maadhimisho ya siku ya DNA wakihamasisha [[umma]] na kukuza uelewa kuhusiana na [[huduma]] zao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nationaldnaday.com/best-promo-codes-coupons-and-savings-on-dna-during-national-dna-day-sale/|title=Best Promo Codes, Coupons and Savings on DNA during National DNA Day Sale|last=MacEntee|first=Thomas|date=2019-04-23|website=National DNA Day|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-25|accessdate=2021-04-23|archivedate=2020-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225212635/https://nationaldnaday.com/best-promo-codes-coupons-and-savings-on-dna-during-national-dna-day-sale/}}</ref>
==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Sikukuu]]
[[Jamii:Sikukuu za Kimataifa]]
== Viungo vya Nje ==
* https://www.genome.gov/dna-day
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[[Faili:Keith Richards Photo Jerzy Bednarski.jpg|alt=Richards mnamo 2018|thumb|Richards mnamo 2018]]
[[File:Keith-Richards-1965.jpg|thumb|Richards (1965)]]
'''Keith Richards''' (matamshi: [kiθ ˈɹɪt͡ʃədz]; amezaliwa Dartford, Kent, Uingereza, 18 Disemba [[1943]]) ni mwanamuziki, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mpiga gitaa wa [[Uingereza]]. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza, mnamo 1962, pamoja na [[Mick Jagger]], [[Brian Jones]] na [[Ian Stewart]], wa bendi ya rock [[The Rolling Stones]]. Pamoja na Mick Jagger, kwa ushirikiano waliouita The Glimmer Twins, alitunga idadi kubwa ya repertoire ya awali ya bendi. Yeye pia ni muigizaji, akiwa amecheza sana babake Jack Sparrow (aliyechezwa na Johnny Depp ambaye kwa kiasi kikubwa alihamasishwa naye tangu mwanzo kwa mavazi yake) katika filamu mbili katika mfululizo wa Pirates of the Caribbean.
Keith Richards amejijengea sifa mbaya kutokana na uchezaji wake wa gitaa (matumizi ya uchezaji wa gitaa wazi, kuondoa nyuzi za 6 za ala2), ambayo ilimfanya kuwa mvumbuzi mashuhuri wa riffs, kutokana na idadi kubwa ya vibao vya kimataifa alizotunga na Mick Jagger (nyimbo 14 kati ya wawili hao ni kati ya nyimbo 500 kubwa zaidi za wakati wote za jarida la Rolling Stone, ambalo pia linamweka katika nafasi ya 4 ya mpiga gitaa bora wa wakati wote).
Vilevile kwenye maisha yake yenye matukio, shida zake nyingi na mfumo wa haki katika nchi kadhaa zilitokana. kwa uraibu wake wa heroini katika miaka ya 1970. Anatoa muhtasari wa maisha yake katika wasifu wake wa Maisha uliochapishwa mwaka wa 2010, ambao ulikuwa wa mafanikio makubwa katika maduka ya vitabu na ambapo anasema: "Nitastaafu nitakapovunja bomba langu".
Keith Richards ni mmoja wa watu wa kwanza na watu mashuhuri kuvaa pete ya fuvu.
Inakaribia miaka sitini ya kazi, wanamuziki watatu ambao bado wanaishi wa kikundi cha Stones - baada ya kifo cha Charlie Watts -, waimbaji wote, wanaendelea kutumbuiza kwenye jukwaa na kwa mafanikio ulimwenguni kote na hawaonyeshi nia ya kukomesha. kwa kundi lao.
{{BD|1943|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]]
qugr6g4pfxob2pd5jmgi2a07jmxh895
Tembalami
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'''Temba Tagwireyi''' (anajulikana kitaaluma kama '''Tembalami'''; alizaliwa [[16 Januari]] [[1982]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Injili]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2020/08/tembalami-thrives-under-lockdown/|title=Tembalami thrives under lockdown|date=August 10, 2020|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423083458/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2020/08/tembalami-thrives-under-lockdown/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/tembalami-goes-for-international-market/|title=Tembalami goes for international market|first=The|last=Herald|website=The Herald}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tembalami|url=http://www.reverbnation.com/page_object/page_object_bio/artist_1792119|work=ReverbNation|accessdate=2023-02-26|language=en|author=eMinor|archive-date=2023-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226115026/https://www.reverbnation.com/page_object/page_object_bio/artist_1792119|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Historia ==
Tagwireyi alizaliwa [[Chitungwiza]] ambako alikulia na kuhudhuria [[elimu]] yake ya awali.
Tagwireyi alianza kazi yake ya [[muziki]] mwaka [[2002]] kama sehemu ya kikundi cha [[Injili]] kiitwacho ''The Burning Bush'', kisha akapata nafasi kama msanii wa kiulimwengu mwaka [[2004]]. Wakati huo, alishirikiana na wana rap wawili ''Extra Large''. Alipata umaarufu baada ya kutolewa kwa wimbo wa ''Tomurumbidza'' ambao ulipata umaarufu katika chati za redio nchini [[Zimbabwe]] mwaka [[2011]].<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://eaglenewsonline.com/new/2014/04/09/zimbabwean-gospel-singer-brings-music-joy-cazenovi/|title=Zimbabwean gospel singer brings music, joy to Cazenovia|date=April 9, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716195337/https://eaglenewsonline.com/new/2014/04/09/zimbabwean-gospel-singer-brings-music-joy-cazenovi/|archivedate=2021-07-16|accessdate=2022-04-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tagwireyi alikuwa na studio yake ambayo ilikuwa ya kwanza kurekodi na ''The Burning Bush''. Kisha aliondoka kwenye kikundi na kuwa mmoja wa washiriki waanzilishi wa kikundi maarufu cha, '''Zimpraise Choir''', mnamo mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2018/06/tembalami-goes-live-celebrating-10-years-in-music/|title=Tembalami goes live celebrating 10 years in music|work=The Standard|date=June 28, 2018|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023203250/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2018/06/tembalami-goes-live-celebrating-10-years-in-music/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alikuwa na ziara yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa mnamo mwaka [[2014]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/tembalami-speaks-on-tour/|title=Tembalami speaks on tour|first=The|last=Herald|website=The Herald}}</ref> alipozuru Pwani ya Mashariki ya [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://3-mob.com/entertainment/video-zim-singer-tembalami-performs-on-us-channel-abc/|title=VIDEO: Zim Singer Tembalami Performs On US Channel ABC|date=April 13, 2014}}</ref><ref name="auto"/>
==Maisha binafsi==
Tagwireyi ameolewa na Anesu Mawoneke tangu [[Novemba]] mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://zambezimagic.dstv.com/show/our-perfect-wedding-zimbabwe/news/anesu-and-tembalami-opwzim/news|title=Anesu And Tembalami – OPWZim|website=Zambezi Magic - Anesu And Tembalami – OPWZim|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716195328/https://zambezimagic.dstv.com/show/our-perfect-wedding-zimbabwe/news/anesu-and-tembalami-opwzim/news|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.chronicle.co.zw/tembalami-marries-long-time-girlfriend/|title=Tembalami marries long-time girlfriend|first=The|last=Chronicle|website=The Chronicle}}</ref>
==Diskografia==
===Albamu===
*''Bighter Day'' 2011<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.financialgazette.co.zw/mhere-zamar-magacha-and-tembalami-lined-up-for-u-k-end-of-year-gospel-show-2/|title=Mhere, Zamar, Magacha and Tembalami lined up for U.K end of year gospel show|date=November 18, 2018|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716201831/https://www.financialgazette.co.zw/mhere-zamar-magacha-and-tembalami-lined-up-for-u-k-end-of-year-gospel-show-2/}}</ref>
*''Faith-Aid Kit'' 2013<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/03/benjamin-dube-endorses-tembalami/|title=Benjamin Dube endorses Tembalami|date=March 12, 2013|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423083456/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/03/benjamin-dube-endorses-tembalami/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''Ministry of works'' (Audio and DVD album) 2015<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zimbojam.com/more-praise-ministry-of-works-from-tembalami/|title=More Praise & Ministry of Works from Tembalami|date=June 23, 2015|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716201823/https://www.zimbojam.com/more-praise-ministry-of-works-from-tembalami/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''The Fight'' 2018<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/tembalami-to-drop-new-album|title=Tembalami to drop new album|first=The Sunday|last=Mail|website=The Sunday Mail}}</ref>
==Nyimbo==
*''Tomurumbidza'' feat. Wellington Kwenda 2011
*''Mhanya'' 2013
*''Handidzokere shure'' 2013
*''Bayete'' 2014
*''Hande'' 2014<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zimbojam.com/fans-go-crazy-over-new-tembalami-video/|title=Fans Go Crazy Over New Tembalami Video|date=February 9, 2014|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423083619/https://www.zimbojam.com/fans-go-crazy-over-new-tembalami-video/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''L.O.V.E'' 2015
*''Sekerera'' 2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zimbojam.com/tembalami-drops-new-single-plus/|title=Tembalami drops new single plus more|date=February 2, 2017|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423083620/https://www.zimbojam.com/tembalami-drops-new-single-plus/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''Mirira'' 2018<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/tembalamis-big-breakthrough/|title=Tembalami's big breakthrough|website=H-Metro}}</ref>
*''Dairai'' 2018
*''Mbiri'' x [[Janet Manyowa]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://youthvillage.co.zw/2020/04/janet-manyowa-and-tembalami-dominate-on-trace-africa/|title=Janet Manyowa and Tembalami dominate on Trace Africa|date=April 3, 2020|website=Youth Village Zimbabwe}}</ref> 2020
==Tuzo==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Ceremony
! Award
! Result
|-
| 2014
| PERMICAN Awards
| Ministry with Excellence
| {{Won}}
|-
| 2015
| PERMICAN Awards
| Best Urban Contemporary Album, Best Music Video (''L.O.V.E'')<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.creativeloop.co.zw/2015/09/permican-awards-2015-winners-list/|title=PERMICAN Awards 2015 Winners List|date=September 21, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/gospel-greats-nominated-for-permican-awards|title=Gospel Greats nominated for Permican Awards|first=The Sunday|last=Mail|website=The Sunday Mail}}</ref>
| {{Won}}
|-
| 2016
| PERMICAN Awards
| Best live DVD recording<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/permican-awards-may-the-best-win/|title=PERMICAN Awards – May the best win|website=H-Metro}}</ref>
| {{Nom}}
|-
| 2016
| [[Zimbabwe Achievers Awards]]
| International Gospel Artist of the year<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/jah-thembalami-honoured/|title=Jah, Thembalami honoured|website=H-Metro}}</ref>
| {{Won}}
|-
| 2017
| African Gospel Music Awards
| Artiste of Excellence (Southern Africa)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/zimbabweans-up-for-gospel-media-awards|title=Zimbabweans up for Gospel Media Awards|first=The Sunday|last=Mail|website=The Sunday Mail}}</ref>
| {{Nom}}
|-
| 2018
| [[Groove Awards]]
| Southern Artist of the year<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hapakenya.com/2017/05/03/here-is-the-full-list-of-groove-awards-2017-nominees/|title=Here is the full list of Groove Awards 2017 nominees|author=Staff Writer|date=May 3, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://allafrica.com/stories/201706010529.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170603085043/http://allafrica.com/stories/201706010529.html| archive-date = 2017-06-03| title = Kenya: Here Are the Artists At the Centre of Groove Award Storms - allAfrica.com}} </ref>
| {{Nom}}
|-
| 2018
| [[Star FM Music Awards]]
| Gospel Song of the year (''Dairai'')<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zims-star-fm-music-awards-all-winners|title=Zim's Star FM Music Awards: All the winners|date=February 4, 2019|website=Music In Africa}}</ref>
| {{Nom}}
|-
| 2019
| PERMICAN Awards
| Video of the year, Best Urban Contemporary (''Sekerera''), Best Male Artist<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://gbafrica.net/zimbabwe-permican-gospel-awards-announce-nominees-2019/|title=ZIMBABWE: Permican Gospel Awards Announce Nominees – 2019.|first=Gerrard-Israel|last=Amenyanyo|date=November 13, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716195328/https://gbafrica.net/zimbabwe-permican-gospel-awards-announce-nominees-2019/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zim-2019-permican-gospel-awards-announce-winners|title=Zim: 2019 Permican Gospel Awards announce winners|date=November 26, 2019|website=Music In Africa}}</ref>
| {{Nom}}
|-
| 2020
| Maranatha Awards
| Best Collaboration in Southern Africa (''Mbiri'' with [[Janet Manyowa]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://youthvillage.co.zw/?p=75992|title=Janet Manyowa, Tembalami scoop prestigious award|date=October 29, 2020|website=Youth Village Zimbabwe}}</ref>
| {{Won}}
|-
| 2021
| Zimbabwe Music Awards
| Best Gospel Artist<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.greedysouth.co.zw/2021/02/zimbabwe-music-awards-zima-2021-full.html|title=Zimbabwe Music Awards (ZIMA) 2021: Full List Of Winners #PPCZIMA2021}}</ref>
| {{Nom}}
|}
==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Zimbabwe]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]]
[[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]]
gomdokcmgm3kqmmvmthzilbo6b9a6cw
Tyla
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[[Faili:Guests at the 2026 Met Gala 384 (Tyla).jpg|thumb|Tyla (2026)]]
'''Tyla Laura Seethal''' (alimaarufu kama '''Tyla''', alizaliwa [[Johannesburg]], [[30 Januari]] [[2002]])<ref>Hendricks, Colin (1 April 2021), "YOU chats to singer Tyla". [[You (South African magazine)|You]]. p. 70. [[OCLC]] [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/899366119 899366119]. Retrieved 7 September 2023.</ref> ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]].
Alizaliwa na kukulia Johannesburg, alisaini na Epic Records mnamo [[2021]] baada ya mafanikio yake ndani ya wimbo wake wa kwanza wa [[2019]], "Getting Late" akimshirikisha Kooldrink.<ref name="Hypebae4">{{cite web|last1=Obi|first1=Ify|title=Nigerian Singer Ayra Starr Is Making Her Mark on Music|url=https://hypebae.com/2021/3/ayra-starr-oyinkansola-aderibigbe-nigerian-beninese-lagos-teen-singer-songwriter-debut-ep-interview|work=HYPEBAE}}</ref>
Tyla ndiye msanii mwenye umri mdogo zaidi barani [[Afrika]] kushinda [[Grammy Awards|Tuzo ya Grammy]], na pia amepata uteuzi wa [[Tuzo za Brit|Tuzo za BRIT]], Tuzo ya Soul Train Music, Tuzo ya MOBO, na Tuzo mbili za Muziki za Afrika Kusini. Amechukuliwa kuwa "malkia wa poppiano," mchanganyiko wa aina za [[Muziki wa pop|pop]] na [[amapiano]].<ref name="Gyre4">{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-02-11-tyla-the-ascent-of-the-queen-of-popiano/|title=The magic behind the meteoric rise of Tyla, Grammy award winner and Queen of Popiano|last=Gyre|first=S'bo|website=[[Daily Maverick]]}}</ref><ref name="NME2">{{cite web|title=Ayra Starr: Nigerian teen leading her generation's sonic revolution|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-radar/ayra-starr-nigerian-teen-leading-her-generations-sonic-revolution-2880834}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Onyango|first1=Alfayo|title=Arya Starr: Nigerian teen music sensation|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/news/2001408298/arya-starr-nigerian-teen-music-sensation}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]]
m6c2r0sssu7jruhue3bd9twpdhvoqh3
Terrylene Sacchetti
0
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'''Terrylene Sacchetti''' ([[5 Februari|Februari 5]], [[1967]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kiziwi kutoka [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. Alihitimu kutoka [[shule]] ya [[sekondari]] ya Model ya viziwi mnamo [[1985]]. <ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://www.gallaudet.edu/clerc_center/deaf_actress_terrylene_mssd_alumna_visits_mssd.html |title=Deaf Actress Terrylene, MSSD Alumna, Visits MSSD |accessdate=2014-07-03 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162611/http://www.gallaudet.edu/clerc_center/deaf_actress_terrylene_mssd_alumna_visits_mssd.html |archivedate=2014-07-14 }}</ref>
==Maisha binafsi==
Terrylene anatoka katika familia ya viziwi.<ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newday.com/film/deaf-jam|title=Deaf Jam|date=Jul 16, 2014|website=New Day Films|accessdate=Oct 30, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706185240/https://www.newday.com/film/deaf-jam|archivedate=2022-07-06|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Alikuwa katika mahusiano na [[Robert Manganelli]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] hadi mwaka [[2008]]. Walikuwa na watoto wawili, Gianni (Gio) Manganelli na Catalene Robin Manganelli. Gio alifariki mnamo [[Machi]] [[2014]].
==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[jamii:waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[jamii:watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania]]
dc7fkxkh2orb8l4v9mvdhnl4ttyxigb
Ty Darlington
0
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'''Ty Darlington''' (alizaliwa Desemba 3, 1994) ni kocha wa [[futiboli ya Marekani]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa katikati ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha wa safu ya mashambulizi katika timu ya ''Incarnate Word''. Alicheza futiboli katika Oklahoma, ambapo alikuwa mchezaji wa mara mbili wa Academic All-American na alishinda tuzo za ''Wuerffel Trophy'' na ''William V. Campbell Trophy'' katika msimu wake wa mwisho.<ref name="National Football Foundation">{{cite web |title=A Campbell Q&A with Ty Darlington |url=https://footballfoundation.org/news/2020/12/2/football-a-campbell-q-a-with-ty-darlington.aspx |website=National Football Foundation |access-date=31 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Spring football about over, but work just beginning for OU center Ty Darlington |url=https://tulsaworld.com/sports/college/ou/spring-football-about-over-but-work-just-beginning-for-ou-center-ty-darlington/article_ce9fbd14-dda2-5aff-8eeb-7838ef5a8bb4.html |website=Tulsa World |access-date=31 March 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923220327/https://tulsaworld.com/sports/college/ou/spring-football-about-over-but-work-just-beginning-for-ou-center-ty-darlington/article_ce9fbd14-dda2-5aff-8eeb-7838ef5a8bb4.html |archivedate=2024-09-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=For Oklahoma's Ty Darlington, missed chance at perfection precedes perfect ending |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2015/12/28/oklahoma-ty-darlington-missed-chance-at-perfection-precedes-perfect-ending/77997840/ |website=USA Today |access-date=31 March 2021}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]]
42p1aynto48ai9n0v7j0oaejxsb1u5i
Tina Romagnuolo
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'''Concettina Romagnuolo''' (alizaliwa [[Februari 3]], [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]].<ref name=terrific>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.yorkregion.com/community-story/1424345-terrific-tina-aims-for-national-soccer-glory/|work=Newmarket Era|title=Terrific Tina aims for national soccer glory|date=November 14, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110222713/https://www.yorkregion.com/community-story/1424345-terrific-tina-aims-for-national-soccer-glory/|archivedate=2022-11-10|accessdate=2024-11-25|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=cuse>{{cite web|url=https://cuse.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/tina-romagnuolo/7491|title=Tina Romagnuolo Syracuse profile|work=[[Syracuse Orange]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cuse.com/sports/2011/7/27/WSOC_0727115053.aspx?id=7663|title=Women's Soccer Career Records|work=[[Syracuse Orange]]}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
{{BD|1990|}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]]
jht7ejygt0q273ai5f6bc6i607dte9x
Trevor McNevan
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[[Faili:Trevor McNevan 2011.jpg|thumb|McNevan akiwa na Thousand Foot Krutch katika SoulFest 2011.]]
'''Trevor McNevan''' (alizaliwa [[17 Julai]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo, [[mwanamuziki]], na rapa wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alternativeaddiction.com/musicnews/article/1301/Trevor-McNevan-Talks-About-His-Double-Life|title=Trevor McNevan Talks About His Double Life|date=February 22, 2009|work=Alternative Addiction|access-date=August 11, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707120504/http://www.alternativeaddiction.com/musicnews/article/1301/Trevor-McNevan-Talks-About-His-Double-Life|archive-date=July 7, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=Trevor McNevan Announces Hip-Hop Project I Am The Storm |url=https://www.newreleasetoday.com/news_detail.php?newsid=3176 |website=NewReleaseToday |publisher=NRT Media Inc. |access-date=October 25, 2018 |date=April 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Peterborough rocker Trevor McNevan of Thousand Foot Krutch launches hip-hop album |url=https://www.thepeterboroughexaminer.com/whatson-story/8910987-peterborough-rocker-trevor-mcnevan-of-thousand-foot-krutch-launches-hip-hop-album/ |website=The Peterborough Examiner |publisher=Torstar Corporation |access-date=October 25, 2018 |date=September 19, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026025123/https://www.thepeterboroughexaminer.com/whatson-story/8910987-peterborough-rocker-trevor-mcnevan-of-thousand-foot-krutch-launches-hip-hop-album/ |archivedate=2018-10-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
{{BD|1978|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
74e3wcgrlwdmwsocif0xt8lor2levlb
Tim Hicks
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"Tim Hicks" (alizaliwa [[22 Agosti]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] wa [[muziki wa country]] kutoka [[Kanada]] anayetoka [[St. Catharines]], [[Ontario]].<ref name="topcountry">{{cite news|date=December 21, 2012|title=TC Sneak Peek: 'Get By' Tim Hicks|newspaper=Top Country|url=http://topcountry.ca/tc-sneak-peek-tim-hicks-get-by/|url-status=live|accessdate=February 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185416/http://topcountry.ca/tc-sneak-peek-tim-hicks-get-by/|archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=November 30, 2015|title=Hometown hero Tim Hicks takes over Scotiabank|url=https://www.niagarathisweek.com/whatson-story/6142113-hometown-hero-tim-hicks-takes-over-scotiabank/|access-date=March 19, 2020|website=Niagara This Week|language=en-CA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319015741/https://www.niagarathisweek.com/whatson-story/6142113-hometown-hero-tim-hicks-takes-over-scotiabank/|archivedate=2020-03-19|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Tim Hicks">{{Rejea tovuti|date=November 22, 2013|title=Tim Hicks|url=https://uwaterloo.ca/alumni/tim-hicks|access-date=March 19, 2020|website=Alumni|language=en}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
{{BD|1979|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
rxby803wid0c1nyzmnfi9itts64xej2
Steve Poltz
0
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1603512
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'''Steve Poltz''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[19 Februari]], mwaka [[1960]]) ni [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mwimbaji kutoka nchini [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], na mpiga [[gitaa]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Live Sessions - Steve Poltz |url=https://livesessions.npr.org/artists/steve-poltz |publisher=NPR Music |accessdate=26 July 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250110184854/https://livesessions.npr.org/artists/steve-poltz |archivedate=2025-01-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Steve Poltz And Special Guest Jack Tempchin Play Poway |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/san-diego/article/Steve-Poltz-And-Special-Guest-Jack-Tempchin-Play-Poway-November-2-20191004 |publisher=BWW News Desk |accessdate=26 July 2020 |date=4 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="Allmusic1">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/steve-poltz-mn0000048428|title=Steve Poltz|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|year=2013|work=Allmusic review|publisher=Rovi Corp|accessdate=April 8, 2013}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
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'''Terra Lightfoot''' (aliyezaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mwimbaji]] mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka Hamilton, [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.thespec.com/whatson-story/2262486-terra-lightfoot-shines-at-the-hamilton-music-awards/ Terra Lightfoot shines at the Hamilton Music Awards.] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''[[Hamilton Spectator]]'' 19 November 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2017</ref>
==Marejeo==
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[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
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'''Janyse Jaud''' (alizaliwa [[26 Novemba]], [[1961]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamuziki]]], na mwandishi kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/janyse-jaud-57463796/|title=Janyse Jaud|work=[[Hollywood.com]]|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://voiceactors.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/janyse-jaud/|title=Janyse Jaud Wins Music Award|date=November 2009|website=www.hmmawards.com|access-date=2019-03-06}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
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'''Janyse Jaud''' (alizaliwa [[14 March]], [[1957]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamuziki]]], na mwandishi kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/janyse-jaud-57463796/|title=Janyse Jaud|work=[[Hollywood.com]]|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://voiceactors.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/janyse-jaud/|title=Janyse Jaud Wins Music Award|date=November 2009|website=www.hmmawards.com|access-date=2019-03-06}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
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[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
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'''Susan Kay Bogguss''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]], [[1956]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] wa muziki wa [[country]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref name="Bud">{{cite web|url=http://qconline.com/archives/adl/print_display.php?id=76957|title=Obits 11-29-96|date=November 29, 1996|work=Quad-Cities Online|publisher=Moline Dispatch Publishing Company|access-date=June 3, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812214345/http://qconline.com/archives/adl/print_display.php?id=76957|archivedate=2014-08-12|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://musicrow.com/2023/11/new-suzy-bogguss-project-prayin-for-sunshine-out-now/|title=New Suzy Bogguss Project 'Prayin' For Sunshine' Out Now|website=www.musicrow.com|date=3 November 2023 |access-date=November 6, 2023}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
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[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]
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Tomasz Skublak
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[[Faili:Skublak 2022.jpg|thumb|Skublak mwaka 2022]]
'''Tomasz Noah Skublak''' (alizaliwa Desemba 8, [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Kanada]] ambaye anacheza kama mshambuliaji wa Scrosoppi FC katika Ligi ya kwanza ya [[Ontario]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gryphons.ca/sports/soccer-men/roster/tomasz-skublak/9752|title=Tomasz Skublak Guelph Gryphons profile|work=[[Guelph Gryphons]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://players.sportmanagementhub.com/tomasz-skublak-soccer-player/|title=1-On-1 With Canadian Premier League Player Tomasz Skublak Of The Halifax Wanderers FC|date=October 9, 2019|work=Player Side of Sport|first=Amber|last=Somerville|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250218111628/https://players.sportmanagementhub.com/tomasz-skublak-soccer-player/|archivedate=2025-02-18|accessdate=2025-02-01|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gousfbulls.com/sports/mens-soccer/roster/tomasz-skublak/9217|title=Tomasz Skublak South Florida profile|work=[[South Florida Bulls]]}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
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{{tafsiri kompyuta}}
'''Suzana Prates''' ([[27 Juni]] [[1940]] – [[5 Januari]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mwanasosholojia]] na msomi wa masuala ya [[wanawake]] kutoka [[Brazil]]. Alitumia muda mwingi wa taaluma yake nchini [[Uruguay]] ambapo alijitolea maisha yake kwa mawazo ya kitaifa na [[Amerika ya Kusini]] ya [[ufeministi]]. <ref name="1:4:">{{cite web |title=Historia feminista: Suzana Prates |url=https://www.cotidianomujer.org.uy/historia-feminista-suzana-prates/ |website=cotidianomujer.org.uy |publisher=Cotidiano Mujer |access-date=3 April 2022 |language=es}}</ref><ref name="2:">{{cite news |last1=Peker |first1=Luciana |title=ENTREVISTA Otra mochila es posible |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/las12/13-9430-2015-01-09.html |access-date=3 April 2022 |work=www.pagina12.com.ar |publisher=Página/12 :: las12 |date=9 January 2015 |language=es}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanzilishi wa ''"Centro de Estudios e Informaciones del Uruguay" (Kiingereza: Kituo cha Mafunzo na Habari cha Uruguay) (CIESU)''<ref name="3:">{{cite journal |last1=Sapriza |first1=Graciela |title=Sobre el 'difícil matrimonio'. Una indagatoria sobre feminismos e izquierdas en épocas crueles. |journal=Los Feminismos latinoamericanos y sus múltiples temporalidades en el siglo XX. ST 40 |url=http://www.wwc2017.eventos.dype.com.br/fg7/artigos/G/Graciela_Sapriza_40.pdf |access-date=3 April 2022 |language=es |archive-date=2026-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260104190422/https://www.wwc2017.eventos.dype.com.br/fg7/artigos/G/Graciela_Sapriza_40.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> na, mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1970]], alianzisha "Grupo de Estudios sobre la Condición de la Mujer en Uruguay" (Kiingereza: Kikundi cha Utafiti cha Wanawake nchini Uruguay) Uruguay. Wenzake ni pamoja na Julieta Kirkwood na Elizabeth Jelin. <ref name="Biblioteca">{{cite web |title=Biblioteca Suzana Prates |url=https://www.ceifem.ei.udelar.edu.uy/biblioteca/ |website=ceifem.ei.udelar.edu.uy |via=web.archive.org |publisher=Biblioteca – Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinarios Feministas |access-date=3 April 2022 |date=27 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327163424/https://www.ceifem.ei.udelar.edu.uy/biblioteca/ |archive-date=27 March 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Suzana (tahajia mbadala, "Susana") Prates alizaliwa [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Minas Gerais]], Brazili, Juni 27, 1940. Alitumia maisha yake ya utotoni na familia yake katika mji mdogo katika eneo la ndani la Minas Gerais, familia inayomilikiwa na Patricia wa Minas Gerais, ambayo Prates inaweza kuelezea kama familia ya Gabrieli. García Márquez katika Miaka Mia Moja ya Upweke". Aliishi ujana wake wote huko Brazil, ambapo alisomea ualimu na sayansi ya kijamii. Huko, alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha ushirika cha kisiasa cha Wabrazil wanaoibuka na Minas Gerais aliondoka. <ref name="1:4:" /> Kutoka Minas Gerais, alisafiri hadi Chile kufuata shahada ya uzamili katika sosholojia katika Kitivo cha Sayansi ya Jamii cha Amerika Kusini (FLACSO). Huko, alikutana na mwenzi wake wa maisha, Carlos Filgueira, ambaye alianzisha naye miradi kadhaa ya masomo na taasisi na ambaye alizaa naye watoto watatu: Carlos, Fernando na Rodrigo.
== Kazi na utafiti ==
Baada ya kumaliza shahada yake ya uzamili na baada ya kukaa kwa muda mfupi nchini Uruguay, Prates alirudi Brazili kufundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Shirikisho cha Minas Gerais. Mnamo [[1971]], alirudi Uruguay, ambapo alifanya kazi nyingi za kitaaluma na harakati zake za kijamii na kisiasa. Kazi zake za kwanza zilikuwa katika nyanja za demografia, tafiti za muundo wa kijamii, na utafiti juu ya uundaji wa kihistoria wa mifano ya uzalishaji wa kilimo nchini Uruguay na kanda. <ref name="5:">{{cite book |editor=Carlos H. Filgueira |author1=Gustavo Cosse |author2=Carlos H. Filgueira |author3=Enrique Piedra Cueva |author4=Diego E. Piñeiro |author5=Suzana Prates |author6=Patricio Rode |author7=Ernesto Rodríguez |author8=Silvia Rodríguez Villamil |title=Movimientos sociales en el Uruguay de hoy |date=1985 |publisher=CLACSO – Libros |location=Montevideo |url=https://www.clacso.org.ar/libreria-latinoamericana/pais_autor_libro_detalle.php?id_libro=443&campo=autor&texto=2337&pais=21 |access-date=3 April 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
Prates alikuwa mwanzilishi wa CIESU, <ref name="6:">{{cite web |last1=Espino |first1=Alma |title=Cotidiano Nº 43 |url=http://www.cotidianomujer.org.uy/2007/43p22.htm |website=www.cotidianomujer.org.uy |publisher=Cotidiano Mujer |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref>pamoja na kundi la wafanyakazi wenzake waliochagua kusalia nchini baada ya mapinduzi ya [[1973]] ya Urugwai d'état. Kuanzia hapo, alichangia, kwa utafiti na ufundishaji, kuweka sayansi ya kijamii hai na kuunda kizazi cha wanasayansi wa kijamii licha ya udhibiti na ukandamizaji wa udikteta wa Juan María Bordaberry. Kutoka kwa CIESU yake, aliunda GRECMU, ambayo, miaka michache baadaye, ilianzishwa kama kituo cha kujitegemea. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wake na kutoka hapo, aliweka muundo mpya: kazi yake ilichanganya utafiti mkali, kufanya kazi na mashirika ya kijamii ya wanawake, na hatua za moja kwa moja za kisiasa za ufeministi, kama ilivyodhihirishwa na uundaji wake wa jarida maarufu la wanawake, La Cacerola, <ref name="Biblioteca" /> lililojaa masomo ya monografia, <ref name="Memoria-2017">{{cite book |last1=Llinàs |first1=Conxa |last2=Luna |first2=Lola G. |title=Memoria, feminismos y movimientos de mujeres. Conversaciones de Conxa Llinàs con Lola G. Luna |year= 2017 |publisher=Edicions Universitat Barcelona |isbn=978-84-9168-014-7 |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x91fDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 |access-date=3 April 2022 |language=es}}</ref> nembo ya ufeministi ya mapambano dhidi ya udikteta.
Ilikuwa ni katika hatua hii ya mwisho ya udikteta na katika miaka ya kwanza ya demokrasia ambapo mchango wake mkubwa zaidi katika sayansi ya kijamii kwa ujumla na maendeleo ya chuo cha ufeministi cha Uruguay na Amerika ya Kusini ulikomaa. Nadharia zake kuhusu kutoonekana maradufu kwa kazi za wanawake, masomo yake kuhusu mahusiano yasiyo rasmi ya mtaji-kazi, na uelezaji wao na mfumo dume na mtindo wa uliberali mamboleo wa mauzo ya nje yasiyo ya kitamaduni, pamoja na kazi zake kuhusu hali za wafanyakazi wa nyumbani nchini na kanda. Leo, kazi zake kuhusu mada hizi ni matini za marejeleo kuhusu ajenda zilizoundwa na zilizowekwa alama za utetezi wa haki za wanawake na maendeleo na ajenda za utetezi wa kisiasa na kijamii. Kazi zake zinapatikana katika Maktaba ya Kutunga Sheria ya Uruguay (Kihispania: Biblioteca del Poder Legislativo de Uruguay).<ref name="Catalogo">{{cite web |title=Información del autor Suzana Prates (1940–1988) |url=https://pmb.parlamento.gub.uy/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=author_see&id=7119 |website=pmb.parlamento.gub.uy |publisher=Biblioteca del Poder Legislativo |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> Prates pia alichapisha makala nyingi za majarida.<ref name="ARTICULOS-2003">{{cite journal |title=ARTICULOS |journal=Revista de Ciencias Sociales 5 Departamento de Sociología 5 Año XVI |date=5 August 2003 |volume=21 |pages=108 |url=https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/6774/1/RCS_Lovesio_2003n21.pdf |access-date=3 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424093558/http://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/6774/1/RCS_Lovesio_2003n21.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Kifo na urithi ==
Prates alikufa huko [[Montevideo]], Uruguay, Januari 5, 1988. Biblioteca Suzana Prates imetajwa kwa heshima yake.
== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]]
[[Jamii:Wanasosholojia wa Brazil]]
[[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]]
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{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}
== Yaliyomo ==
<div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;">
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
</div>
== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.
===Utangulizi===
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
</br>
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.
===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.
====Asili ya jina====
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.
====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.
====Demografia====
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa====
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.
====Marejeo====
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje====
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.
== Makala ==
{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-10-01)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 64
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 71
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-10-01)<br />
! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br />
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 689
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3285
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 691
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 624
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 388
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 6.15
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 4.42
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.07
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.81
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 3.64
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.91
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26
|}
==Takwimu==
===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class="wikitable"
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23807 || ↑ +35.3%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 136.8 || —
|}
===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3285 || ↑ +14.5%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 691 || ↑ +18.3%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 689 || ↑ +40.6%
|-
| 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 478 || ↑ +16.9%
|-
| 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 407 || ↑ +30.9%
|-
| 6 || [[Burundi]] || 402 || ↑ +23.7%
|-
| 7 || [[Urusi]] || 388 || ↓ -7.0%
|-
| 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 381 || ↑ +33.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 361 || ↑ +49.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 342 || ↑ +17.1%
|-
|}
====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9%
|-
| 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7%
|-
| 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5%
|-
| 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4%
|-
| 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3%
|-
|}
h9uku2u9ku5xy296mr3u6frc0ax1p9l
1603398
1603397
2026-10-01T12:53:18Z
Gayle-Bot
78697
Sasisha Takwimu za mradi
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text/x-wiki
{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}
== Yaliyomo ==
<div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;">
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
</div>
== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.
===Utangulizi===
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
</br>
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.
===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.
====Asili ya jina====
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.
====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.
====Demografia====
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa====
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.
====Marejeo====
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje====
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.
== Makala ==
{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-10-01)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 64
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 71
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-10-01)<br />
! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br />
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 689
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3285
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 691
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 624
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 388
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 6.15
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 4.42
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.07
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.81
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 3.64
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.91
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26
|}
==Takwimu==
===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class="wikitable"
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24016 || ↑ +34.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 138.0 || —
|}
===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3285 || ↑ +14.5%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 691 || ↑ +18.3%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 689 || ↑ +40.6%
|-
| 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 478 || ↑ +16.9%
|-
| 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 407 || ↑ +30.9%
|-
| 6 || [[Burundi]] || 402 || ↑ +23.7%
|-
| 7 || [[Urusi]] || 388 || ↓ -7.0%
|-
| 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 381 || ↑ +33.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 361 || ↑ +49.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 342 || ↑ +17.1%
|-
|}
====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9%
|-
| 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7%
|-
| 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5%
|-
| 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4%
|-
| 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3%
|-
|}
qt5jgbleibbboayske3bmsfz9jt6ogk
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#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column
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text/x-wiki
{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}
== Yaliyomo ==
<div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;">
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
</div>
== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.
===Utangulizi===
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
</br>
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.
===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.
====Asili ya jina====
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.
====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.
====Demografia====
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa====
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.
====Marejeo====
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje====
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.
== Makala ==
{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-10-01)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 64
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 71
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-10-01)<br />
! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br />
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 689
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3285
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 691
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 624
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 388
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 418
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 6.15
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 381
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 4.42
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.07
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.81
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 3.64
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.91
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26
|}
==Takwimu==
===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class="wikitable"
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24016 || ↑ +34.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 138.0 || —
|}
===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3285 || ↑ +14.5%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 691 || ↑ +18.3%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 689 || ↑ +40.6%
|-
| 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 478 || ↑ +16.9%
|-
| 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 407 || ↑ +30.9%
|-
| 6 || [[Burundi]] || 402 || ↑ +23.7%
|-
| 7 || [[Urusi]] || 388 || ↓ -7.0%
|-
| 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 381 || ↑ +33.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 361 || ↑ +49.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 342 || ↑ +17.1%
|-
|}
====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9%
|-
| 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7%
|-
| 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5%
|-
| 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4%
|-
| 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3%
|-
|}
1yrx7161075p4gzgfeui5tb6u9rvaoo
1603500
1603472
2026-10-02T04:52:32Z
Gayle-Bot
78697
#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column
1603500
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}
== Yaliyomo ==
<div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;">
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
</div>
== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.
===Utangulizi===
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
</br>
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.
===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.
====Asili ya jina====
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.
====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.
====Demografia====
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa====
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.
====Marejeo====
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje====
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.
== Makala ==
{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-10-02)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 64
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 71
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-10-02)<br />
! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br />
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 486
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 671
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3258
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 690
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 584
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 410
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 383
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 401
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 6.15
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 373
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 4.42
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.07
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 308
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.81
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 3.64
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.91
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23
|}
==Takwimu==
===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class="wikitable"
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 24016 || ↑ +34.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 138.0 || —
|}
===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3285 || ↑ +14.5%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 691 || ↑ +18.3%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 689 || ↑ +40.6%
|-
| 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 478 || ↑ +16.9%
|-
| 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 407 || ↑ +30.9%
|-
| 6 || [[Burundi]] || 402 || ↑ +23.7%
|-
| 7 || [[Urusi]] || 388 || ↓ -7.0%
|-
| 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 381 || ↑ +33.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 361 || ↑ +49.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 342 || ↑ +17.1%
|-
|}
====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9%
|-
| 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7%
|-
| 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5%
|-
| 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4%
|-
| 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3%
|-
|}
88zujlwrylkg6ut0ckja7l7mw4tu744
1603502
1603500
2026-10-02T05:07:36Z
Gayle-Bot
78697
Sasisha Takwimu za mradi
1603502
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}
== Yaliyomo ==
<div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;">
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
</div>
== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.
===Utangulizi===
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
</br>
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.
===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.
====Asili ya jina====
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.
====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.
====Demografia====
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa====
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.
====Marejeo====
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje====
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.
== Makala ==
{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-10-02)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 64
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 71
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-10-02)<br />
! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br />
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 486
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 671
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3258
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 690
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 584
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 410
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 383
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 401
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 6.15
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 373
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 244
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.48
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 4.42
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.42
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.07
| style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 308
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.81
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 3.64
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.21
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.91
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37
|-
| colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23
|}
==Takwimu==
===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class="wikitable"
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35053 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23888 || ↑ +32.5%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 137.3 || —
|}
===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3258 || ↑ +11.4%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 690 || ↑ +18.2%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 671 || ↑ +36.1%
|-
| 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 486 || ↑ +19.4%
|-
| 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 410 || ↑ +34.0%
|-
| 6 || [[Burundi]] || 401 || ↑ +22.6%
|-
| 7 || [[Urusi]] || 383 || ↓ -5.2%
|-
| 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 373 || ↑ +31.3%
|-
| 9 || [[Ethiopia]] || 348 || ↑ +39.8%
|-
| 10 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 340 || ↑ +146.4%
|-
|}
====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 155 || 12.8%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 95 || 7.9%
|-
| 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7%
|-
| 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5%
|-
| 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4%
|-
| 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3%
|-
|}
0tymd75qtp13cuiowdgsc5hlhjzd2g0
Slim Omary
0
211635
1603505
1525961
2026-10-02T05:24:00Z
InternetArchiveBot
41439
Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
1603505
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text/x-wiki
'''Slim Omary Mrisho''' (a.k.a. ‘Mdudu Kiu’) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[msanii]] kutoka [[Tanzania]] ambaye ameonekana kufanya vizuri kwenye tasnia ya filamu za Kibongo, hasa kwa kutumia umahiri wake katika uigizaji wa aina mbalimbali. Anafahamika kwa jina la ‘Mdudu Kiu’ kutokana na umahiri wake wa kucheza nafasi ya wahusika wa aina fulani, ambapo ameweza kujiweka katika nafasi ya pekee.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Slim Omary Mrisho {{!}} Actor, — Bongo Movies - Buy Tanzania Movies and DVD's Online|url=https://www.bongocinema.com/casts/view/slim-omary-mrisho|work=www.bongocinema.com|accessdate=2025-08-12|archive-date=2025-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005162723/https://www.bongocinema.com/casts/view/slim-omary-mrisho|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Maisha ==
Slim Omary Mrisho alianza kujulikana kupitia uigizaji wake wa [[filamu]] na vipindi vya televisheni. Ufanisi wake ulianzia kwa kufanya vizuri katika baadhi ya filamu maarufu na pia kuonekana kwenye majukumu mbalimbali ya uigizaji katika vichekesho na dramasi. Alishiriki kwa mafanikio makubwa katika filamu kama Kivuli, Waves of Sorrow (iliyotayarishwa na Ray), Family War, na I Am Lost, ambapo alicheza wahusika wa pekee na kuonyesha uwezo wake mkubwa wa uigizaji.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Factcheck|url=https://factcheck.tz/search/view/1731685003_slim-omary-mrisho-mdudu-kiu|work=factcheck.tz|accessdate=2025-08-12}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
== Mafanikio ==
Miongoni mwa filamu alizoshiriki, Kivuli na Waves of Sorrow ni baadhi ya zile ambazo zilikamata hisia za mashabiki na kupata umaarufu. Ufanisi wake kwenye filamu hizo ulitokana na jinsi alivyoweza kuingia katika tabia za wahusika aliocheza na kuwafanya watazamaji kuwa na hamu ya kuona zaidi. Anaendelea kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu ya Tanzania na kujiimarisha zaidi kama mwigizaji mwenye kipaji kikubwa. Amejipatia sifa kubwa kwa kujitahidi kuendeleza umahiri wake na kujifunza kutoka kwa waigizaji wazoefu, huku akilenga kuwa moja ya majina makubwa katika tasnia hiyo. <ref name=":0" />
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:ACWP+ film in Tanzania]]
crd19kjbnj5pp5s7er0afw9si25ovgl
Éva Allice
0
221420
1603470
1574635
2026-10-01T22:16:32Z
Dostojewskij
18883
Faili:AlliceEva.png
1603470
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[[Faili:AlliceEva.png|thumb|Éva Allice (2022)]]
'''Éva Allice''' (kwa Kiarabu: إيفا أليس, alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[2002]]) ni mchezaji wa soka anayecheza katika nafasi ya beki. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya [[Moroko]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Allice amechezea klabu za Le Mans FC na Nantes nchini Ufaransa. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa ya ngazi ya juu kwa timu ya taifa ya Morocco tarehe [[10 Juni]] [[2021]] katika ushindi wa kirafiki wa nyumbani wa mabao 3–0 dhidi ya [[Mali]].<ref name=FFF>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9243-allice-eva/fiche.html|title=Éva Allice|website=French Football Federation|language=fr|accessdate=16 June 2021|archive-date=2026-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260222093225/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9243-allice-eva/fiche.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fcnantes.com/feminines/20202021/effectif_D2F.php|title=Effectif D2F|website=FC Nantes|language=fr|accessdate=16 June 2021|archive-date=1 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501205309/https://www.fcnantes.com/feminines/20202021/effectif_D2F.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Kazi ya Klabu ==
Allice amechezea Le Mans FC na Nantes nchini Ufaransa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fcnantes.com/articles/article2809.php?num=36550|title=A LA RENCONRE D'EVA ALLICE|date=28 Machi 2021|access-date=24 Septemba 2025|language=fr}}</ref>
== Kazi ya Kimataifa ==
Allice alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa kwa Morocco mnamo [[10 Juni]] [[2021]] katika ushindi wa nyumbani wa 3-0 dhidi ya [[Mali]].
== Tazama pia ==
* Orodha ya wachezaji wa kimataifa wa soka wa wanawake wa Morocco
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]]
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Princess Peters
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'''Princess Osayomwanbor Peters''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Princess Peters''') ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Injili, [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], msanii wa kurekodi na kutumbuiza, [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]], na mfadhili wa [[Nigeria]]. <ref>"Princess Peters hints fans on new Studio Album". ''Nigerian Tribune''. 11 July 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref> <ref>"Princess Peters set to drop new song, 'Iyesogie' to celebrate Mother's Day". ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</ref> Alianza kazi yake ya muziki akiwa na umri mdogo sana na alianza kitaaluma katika muziki na albamu yake ya kwanza mwaka wa 2007 chini ya Lighthworld Productions.
== Maisha , elimu na kazi ==
Peters alizaliwa katika [[Mji wa Benin|Jiji la Benin]], [[jimbo la Edo]], Nigeria. Yeye ni mtoto wa 8 katika familia yenye watoto kumi. <ref name=":1">"Princess Peters aims for the sky". ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. 27 February 2019.</ref> Princess alikuwa na shahada yake ya kwanza katika Biolojia na Sayansi Jumuishi mnamo 2006 katika Chuo cha Elimu cha Benin, ambacho sasa ni Chuo Kikuu cha Tayo Akpata, na Chuo Kikuu cha Benson Idahosa, ili kufuatilia shahada katika Mawasiliano ya Umma. <ref name=":1" />
Princess Peters alianza kuimba katika kwaya ya watoto ya kanisa lake la karibu ambapo aliabudu wakati huo na wazazi wake. Alianza kazi yake ya muziki kitaaluma na albamu ya kwanza "Kpomwen Ijesu" mwaka wa 2007 chini ya Lighthworld Productions ikifuatiwa na ERHUN mwaka wa 2011. Tangu wakati huo ametoa single na albamu maarufu ikiwa ni pamoja na, Urhuese, Ose, Ogboviosa miongoni mwa zingine. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=14 June 2019|title=Nigerian Actress Princess Peters Releases Official Music Video Of 'Aigbovbiosa' |Nigerian News|url=https://www.concise.ng/2019/06/14/nigerian-actress-princess-peters-releases-official-music-video-of-aigbovbiosa/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127214052/https://www.concise.ng/2019/06/14/nigerian-actress-princess-peters-releases-official-music-video-of-aigbovbiosa/|archivedate=27 November 2020|work=Concise News}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.gospelnaija.com/music-videos/urhuese-princess-peters-ft-godwin-idios|title=URHUESE - Princess Peters ft Godwin Idios|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127124611/https://www.gospelnaija.com/music-videos/urhuese-princess-peters-ft-godwin-idios|archivedate=2020-11-27|accessdate=2026-04-18|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Princess ameshinda na kupata uteuzi kadhaa wa tuzo ikiwemo Maranatha Awards USA pamoja na wanamuziki wengine wakubwa wa injili wa Nigeria wakiwemo [[Mercy Chinwo]], Steve Crown, Judikay, [[Frank Edwards|na Frank Edwards]] .
Peters alianza kuigiza katika kundi lake la maigizo la kanisani akiwa na umri wa miaka 8 na akaigiza katika filamu yake ya kwanza mwaka wa 2004. Peters ameigiza katika filamu kama; Girls are Not Smiling, About Tomorrow, Home in Exile. Pia ametengeneza filamu kama Destiny Gate; Singles Clinik; Edehi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=15 May 2017|title=GIRLS ARE NOT SMILING|url=https://www.talkafricanmovies.com/girls-are-not-smiling/|work=Talk African Movies}}</ref>
Peters ndiye mwanzilishi wa Lifted Hands Initiative na Princess Peters Foundation ambapo anafanya kazi yake ya kibinadamu ili kuwawezesha wahitaji katika jamii. Alizindua mpango wa "wajane hufurahi" mnamo 2016 ili kutoa fedha za biashara mpya ili kuwasaidia wajane huko Benin, Jimbo la Edo, Nigeria. <ref>"Nollywood actress, Princess Peters to empower youths, widows". ''The Guardian''. Lagos, Nigeria. 31 July 2019.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]]
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Stacy Amoateng
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'''Stacy Amoateng''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Anastasia Manuela Amoateng''') ni mtangazaji na mtayarishaji wa vipindi vya televisheni, mshauri wa vyombo vya habari, mwanaharakati wa kijamii na mwigizaji kutoka [[Ghana]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stacy-Amoateng-raps-her-husband-s-song-from-A-Z-in-latest-video-621781|title=Stacy](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stacy-Amoateng-raps-her-husband-s-song-from-A-Z-in-latest-video-621781|title=Stacy) Amoateng raps her husband's song from A-Z in latest video|website=[www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-10](http://www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-10)}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ameanzisha shirika la hisani linalosaidia wanawake na watoto wenye uhitaji, na ametambuliwa kwa kazi yake kupitia tuzo ya Ghana Peace Award.
== Kazi ==
Amoateng alianza kazi yake ya televisheni mwaka 2000 kwa kuigiza katika tamthilia ya televisheni ''Taxi Driver''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-am-blessed-Stacy-Amoateng-on-RTP-win-690938|title=I](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-am-blessed-Stacy-Amoateng-on-RTP-win-690938|title=I) am blessed – Stacy Amoateng on RTP win|website=[www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-01](http://www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-01)}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2002, aliendesha kipindi cha mazungumzo ''Talk Ghana'' kwenye Tv3. Pia aliwahi kuwa mtangazaji mwenza wa kipindi ''Music Music'' kinachorushwa na TV3 Ghana mwaka 2002 pamoja na Bola Ray, na alijiuzulu mwaka 2012. Ameigiza pia katika filamu kama ''I Sing of a Well'', ''Incomplete'', ''Consequences'', na ''Cross My Heart''. Aidha, aliwahi kuendesha vipindi ''In Touch Africa'' na ''In Vogue''.
Amoateng ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Platinum Networks, kampuni inayozalisha kipindi cha televisheni ''Restoration'' ambacho yeye mwenyewe hukiongoza. Pia ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Emklan Media, kampuni ya usimamizi wa maudhui na uzalishaji wa vyombo vya habari.<ref name=":0" />
Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa tuzo za Showbiz Honours, zinazotambua watu mashuhuri wanaochangia jamii, pamoja na taasisi ya ''The Restoration With Stacy Foundation'', inayolenga kuwawezesha wanawake na wasichana kupitia kampeni ya ''The Luv Project''. Mradi huo hutoa msaada kwa wanawake na wasichana wanaokumbwa na aina mbalimbali za unyanyasaji. Amechangisha fedha kusaidia upasuaji wa plastiki kwa mwanamke aliyemwagiwa tindikali na mwenzi wake, kusaidia watoto wenye uhitaji kupata elimu, kutoa makazi kwa akina mama wasio na waume, na kutoa ushauri kwa wasichana kuhusu kujijengea uwezo na kutimiza ndoto zao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://ghanawebonline.com/tag/stacy-amoateng/|title=Stacy](https://ghanawebonline.com/tag/stacy-amoateng/|title=Stacy) Amoateng – The New Ghana Web|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref>
=== Tuzo na heshima ===
* Tuzo ya Kibinadamu (Humanitarian Award), 2019 – World Philanthropist Forum
* Kipindi Bora cha Televisheni cha Mwaka, 2019 – African Gospel Awards
* Mtu wa Mwaka, 2018 – RTP Awards
* Mtangazaji Bora wa Kike, 2018 – RTP Awards
* Kipindi Bora cha Televisheni (''Restoration with Stacy''), 2018 – RTP Awards
* Mtangazaji Bora wa Televisheni, 2018 – Shine Awards
* Tuzo ya Dhahabu ya Ubora wa Vyombo vya Habari, 2018 – Foklex Media Awards
* Tuzo ya Huduma za Kibinadamu, 2017 – Ghana Peace Awards<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.ghanamma.com/2017/10/31/stacy-amoateng-sweeps-two-big-awards-on-saturday-at-ghana-peace-awardsrtp-awards/|title=Stacy](https://www.ghanamma.com/2017/10/31/stacy-amoateng-sweeps-two-big-awards-on-saturday-at-ghana-peace-awardsrtp-awards/|title=Stacy) Amoateng sweeps two big awards on Saturday at Ghana Peace Awards, RTP Awards|website=[www.ghanamma.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-10](http://www.ghanamma.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-10)}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Mtangazaji Bora wa Kipindi cha Maendeleo, 2017 – RTP Awards<ref name=":2" />
* Mwanamke Bora (Ultimate Woman), 2016 kwa mchango wake katika vyombo vya habari na shughuli za kibinadamu
* Mtangazaji wa Kike Anayevutia Zaidi, 2016 na 2015 – RTP Awards
* Shahada ya Heshima katika Mahusiano ya Vyombo vya Habari, 2015 – Achievers University College, Hispania
* Heshima ya kifalme kutoka [[Sunyani]] kwa ubora katika vyombo vya habari
* Mtu Bora wa RTP, 2019–2020 – RTP Awards <ref name=":3">{{Rejea habari|title=Full list of 2020 RTP Award winners|url=[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/full-list-of-2020-rtp-award-winners.html|location=Accra](https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/full-list-of-2020-rtp-award-winners.html|location=Accra), Ghana|access-date=2020-11-26|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}</ref>
* Mtangazaji Bora wa Kipindi cha Maendeleo cha Televisheni, 2019–2020 – RTP Awards<ref name=":3" />
== Maisha binafsi ==
Tarehe 28 Mei 2005, Stacy aliolewa na mtangazaji na mwanamuziki Daniel Kofi Amoateng (anayejulikana pia kama Quophi Okyeame). Wana watoto watatu: wasichana wawili, Calista Meusique Amoateng na Beyonce Afia Dankwah Amoateng, na mvulana mmoja, Josiah Ian Kobby Amoateng.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea habari|title=It's Restoration with Stacy|url=[http://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/events/it-s-restoration-with-stacy.html|location=Accra](http://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/events/it-s-restoration-with-stacy.html|location=Accra), Ghana|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|accessdate=30 July 2016}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amoateng, Stacy}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]]
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Terry Pegula
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'''Terrence Michael Pegula''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 27]], [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mhandisi]] wa mafuta nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Terry Pegula |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/terry-pegula/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-28}}</ref> Yeye ni mmiliki wa timu ya ''Buffalo Sabres'' ya National Hockey League (NHL) na muungano wa makampuni ya uwekezaji wa kibinafsi na pia wanariadha, timu ya ''Buffalo Bills'' ya National Football League(NFL).<ref name=":02">{{Rejea habari |last=Ferré-Sadurní |first=Luis |date=2022-03-28 |title=Buffalo Bills Strike Deal for Taxpayer-Funded $1.4 Billion Stadium |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/28/nyregion/buffalo-bills-stadium-deal.html |access-date=2022-03-28 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Alijenga utajiri wake kupitia uwekezaji katika uchimbaji wa gesi kwa njia ya ''fracking'', na ana utajiri unaozidi dola bilioni 7.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 9, 2014 |title=Pegula Made His Fortune by Tapping into the Fracking Frenzy |url=http://buffalonews.com/2014/09/09/pegula-made-his-fortune-by-tapping-into-the-fracking-frenzy/ |access-date=March 28, 2018 |work=David Robinson. Buffalo News |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814001859/https://buffalonews.com/2014/09/09/pegula-made-his-fortune-by-tapping-into-the-fracking-frenzy/ |archivedate=2018-08-14 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Serbia
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'''Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Serbia''' huwakilisha [[Serbia]] katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya mpira wa miguu. Inasimamiwa na Chama cha Soka cha Serbia, chombo kinachosimamia shughuli za mpira wa miguu nchini humo.
Mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya timu ya taifa ya Serbia ni kufika nafasi ya nne katika Kombe la Dunia mwaka wa 1930 na 1962. Pia ilifika fainali za Mashindano ya Ulaya mara mbili (1960 na 1968). Aidha, ilitwaa medali ya dhahabu katika mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Olimpiki yaliyofanyika Roma mwaka wa 1960.
Timu ya taifa ya Serbia imejulikana kwa jina la utani “The Eagles” tangu mwaka 2006. Kabla ya hapo, kutokana na rangi ya jezi zao, timu hiyo ilikuwa ikijulikana kama “The Blues”.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nesuđeni Orlovi među najvećim fudbalskim talentima: Pavlović i Bajćetić u društvu Jamala, Gulera, Endrika... Maksimović jedini srpski predstavnik|url=https://meridiansport.rs/fudbal/talenti-pavlovic-bajcetic-jamal-endrik-guler-maksimovic/|date=2024-11-16|accessdate=2026-10-01|language=en-US}}</ref>
[[FIFA]] na [[UEFA]] huichukulia timu ya taifa ya Serbia kama mrithi wa mafanikio na medali za Yugoslavia.<ref name="ФИФА1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=srb/about.html|title=FIFA Association Information|work=fifa.com|accessdate=24. 6. 2015|archivedate=11. 10. 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011072827/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=srb/about.html}}</ref> Dušan Tadić ndiye mchezaji mwenye mechi nyingi zaidi katika timu ya taifa ya Serbia, huku Aleksandar Mitrović akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Srbija ponovo protiv Nemačke - prvi put posle 2010. godine! Još jedan razlog da ova utakmica bude posebno važna|url=https://meridiansport.rs/fudbal/srbija-nemacka-bonus-meridian/|date=2026-10-01|accessdate=2026-10-01|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Tanbihi==
{{marejeo}}
[[Jamii:michezo nchini Serbia]]
[[Jamii:timu za taifa]]
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'''Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Serbia''' huwakilisha [[Serbia]] katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya mpira wa miguu. Inasimamiwa na Chama cha Soka cha Serbia, chombo kinachosimamia shughuli za mpira wa miguu nchini humo.
Mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya timu ya taifa ya Serbia ni kufika nafasi ya nne katika Kombe la Dunia mwaka wa 1930 na 1962. Pia ilifika fainali za Mashindano ya Ulaya mara mbili (1960 na 1968). Aidha, ilitwaa medali ya dhahabu katika mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya Olimpiki yaliyofanyika Roma mwaka wa 1960.
Timu ya taifa ya Serbia imejulikana kwa jina la utani “The Eagles” tangu mwaka 2006. Kabla ya hapo, kutokana na rangi ya jezi zao, timu hiyo ilikuwa ikijulikana kama “The Blues”.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nesuđeni Orlovi među najvećim fudbalskim talentima: Pavlović i Bajćetić u društvu Jamala, Gulera, Endrika... Maksimović jedini srpski predstavnik|url=https://meridiansport.rs/fudbal/talenti-pavlovic-bajcetic-jamal-endrik-guler-maksimovic/|date=2024-11-16|accessdate=2026-10-01|language=en-US}}</ref>
[[FIFA]] na [[UEFA]] huichukulia timu ya taifa ya Serbia kama mrithi wa mafanikio na medali za Yugoslavia.<ref name="ФИФА1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=srb/about.html|title=FIFA Association Information|work=fifa.com|accessdate=24. 6. 2015|archivedate=11. 10. 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011072827/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=srb/about.html}}</ref> Dušan Tadić ndiye mchezaji mwenye mechi nyingi zaidi katika timu ya taifa ya Serbia, huku Aleksandar Mitrović akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Srbija ponovo protiv Nemačke - prvi put posle 2010. godine! Još jedan razlog da ova utakmica bude posebno važna|url=https://meridiansport.rs/fudbal/srbija-nemacka-bonus-meridian/|date=2026-10-01|accessdate=2026-10-01|language=en-US}}</ref>
==Tanbihi==
{{marejeo}}
[[Jamii:michezo nchini Serbia]]
[[Jamii:timu za taifa]]
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Tahira Wasti
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'''Tahira Wasti''' (Kipunjabi, Kiurdu: طاہرہ واسطی) (1944 – alizaliwa[[11 Machi]] [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na mwigizaji wa [[televisheni]] mashuhuri kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].
Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji maarufu zaidi wa televisheni nchini Pakistan katika enzi yake, na pia mmoja wa waliopata mafanikio makubwa kuanzia miaka ya 1960 hadi 1990.
Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake wa mhusika Isabella wa Castile katika tamthilia ya kihistoria ya televisheni ''Shaheen''.<ref name="DunyaNews">[http://dunyanews.tv/print_news_eng.php?nid=100321&catid=6&flag=d TV artist Tahira Wasti dies at 68] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Dunya News website, Published 11 March 2012, Retrieved 14 June 2017</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]]
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Souleymane Touré
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'''Souleymane''' '''Touré''' (amezaliwa 25 Juni 1980) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]] anayewakilisha jimbo la Forécariah katika Bunge la Taifa. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama tawala cha Rally of the Guinean People (RPG) cha rais wa zamani Alpha Condé.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Conakry: des médecins Guinéens et Tunisiens planchent sur la réduction des évacuations sanitaires à l’étranger - Guineematin.com|url=https://guineematin.com/2017/12/08/conakry-medecins-guineens-tunisiens-planchent-reduction-evacuations-sanitaires-a-letranger/|date=2017-12-08|accessdate=2026-05-08|language=fr-FR|author=admin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519121159/https://guineematin.com/2017/12/08/conakry-medecins-guineens-tunisiens-planchent-reduction-evacuations-sanitaires-a-letranger/|archivedate=2026-05-19|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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Deputy Health Minister, Honourable Noah Chimpeni MP (cropped).webp
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[[file:Deputy Health Minister, Honourable Noah Chimpeni MP (cropped).webp|thumb|Noah Chimpeni, 2025]]
'''Noah Freeman Chimpeni''' (amezaliwa tarehe 2 Februari 1968) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Malawi anayehudumu kwa sasa kama Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Afya katika baraza la mawaziri la Rais Lazarus Chakwera. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2025 kama sehemu ya mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recovery cabinet|url=https://mwnation.com/recovery-cabinet/|work=Nation Online|date=2025-01-02|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en-US|author=Joseph Mwale}}</ref>
Noah alizaliwa tarehe 2 Februari 1968 katika Wilaya ya Nkhatabay District kaskazini mwa Malawi. Alisoma elimu ya sekondari katika Kamuzu Academy na baadaye kupata shahada ya kwanza ya Saikolojia ya Jamii na Kiingereza katika Chancellor College ya University of Malawi.
Kabla ya kuingia rasmi katika siasa za uchaguzi, Chimpeni alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa habari wa UDF News na baadaye alifanya kazi kama Mratibu wa Miradi katika Television Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hamburg Sustainability Conference - Details|url=https://www.sustainability-conference.org/en/participants/noahchimpeni|work=www.sustainability-conference.org|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en}}</ref>
Mnamo tarehe 1 Januari 2025, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa [[Afya]] wa Malawi, akimrithi Halima Alima Daud aliyeshikilia nafasi hiyo kabla ya uteuzi wake.
== Marejeo ==
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Te May Ching
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'''Te May Ching''' (1923–2020) alikuwa mtaalamu wa fiziolojia ya mbegu (seed physiologist) na alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Sayansi ya Mazao ya Chuo Kikuu cha Oregon State (OSU Crop Science Department) kuanzia mwaka 1956 hadi alipoastaafu mwaka 1988.
== Maisha na elimu ==
Te May Ching alizaliwa tarehe 9 Januari 1923 katika Suzhou, [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]], akiwa mtoto wa Sheng Wen na Hui Ying Tsou.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Te May Ching|url=[https://www.gazettetimes.com/news/local/obituaries/te-may-ching/article_b0b3b706-9e35-54d2-9854-941134cad7a4.html|access-date=2021-03-09|website=Corvallis](https://www.gazettetimes.com/news/local/obituaries/te-may-ching/article_b0b3b706-9e35-54d2-9854-941134cad7a4.html|access-date=2021-03-09|website=Corvallis) Gazette Times|language=en}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Alikutana na mume wake, Kim Kwong Ching, katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kati kilichokuwa [[Nanjing]]; walifunga ndoa tarehe 10 Agosti 1947 mjini [[Shanghai]], China.<ref name=":0" />
== Marejeo ==
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Shaba za Benin
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[[Faili:Benin brass plaque 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Shaba za Benin]]
[[Faili:Benin bronzes british museum 2023.JPG|thumb|Maonyesho ya Shaba za Benin katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Uingereza]]
'''Shaba za Benin''' ni [[kundi]] la maelfu kadhaa ya mabamba ya [[chuma]] na [[sanamu]] yaliyokuwa yakipamba [[ikulu]] ya kifalme ya [[Ufalme wa Benin]], katika eneo ambalo leo ni [[Jimbo la Edo]], [[Nigeria]].
Mabamba hayo ya chuma yalitengenezwa na Chama cha Mafundi wa Shaba cha Benin, ambacho kwa sasa kiko katika Mtaa wa Igun, unaojulikana pia kama Igun-Eronmwon Quarters.
Kwa pamoja, vitu hivi vinachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa mifano bora zaidi ya [[sanaa]] ya Benin. Vilitengenezwa kuanzia [[karne]] ya [[14]] na [[wasanii]] kutoka jamii ya WaEdo. Sanamu na mabamba hayo yanaonyesha [[historia]], wafalme, matukio ya kifalme, mila na utamaduni wa Ufalme wa Benin.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://digitalbenin.org/eyo-oto/1 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812132554/https://digitalbenin.org/eyo-oto/1 |archivedate=2025-08-12 |accessdate=2026-07-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/benin-bronzes-british-museum-nigeria-stolen-imperialist-treasures-return-loan-elgin-marbles-looted-a8414661.html</ref><ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/nigeria-stolen-benin-bronzes-london-museum</ref>
== Historia ==
Sanamu zenye mvuto mkubwa zilitengenezwa katika karne ya [[13]], na sehemu kubwa ya mkusanyiko huu ilitengenezwa katika karne ya [[15]] na [[16]].
Inaaminika kuwa kulikuwa na "Enzi mbili za [[Dhahabu]]" katika ustadi wa kutengeneza kazi za chuma za Benin. Enzi ya kwanza ilikuwa wakati wa utawala wa Oba Esigie (karibu na mwaka [[1550]]), na ya pili ilikuwa wakati wa utawala wa Oba Eresoyen ([[1735]]–[[1750]]). Katika vipindi hivi, [[ufundi]] wa kutengeneza kazi za chuma ulifikia [[kiwango]] chake cha juu zaidi cha ubora na ustadi.
== Marejeo ==
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[[Faili:Benin brass plaque 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Shaba za Benin]]
[[Faili:Benin bronzes british museum 2023.JPG|thumb|Maonyesho ya Shaba za Benin katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Uingereza]]
'''Shaba za Benin''' ni [[kundi]] la maelfu kadhaa ya mabamba ya [[chuma]] na [[sanamu]] yaliyokuwa yakipamba [[ikulu]] ya kifalme ya [[Ufalme wa Benin]], katika eneo ambalo leo ni [[Jimbo la Edo]], [[Nigeria]].
Mabamba hayo ya chuma yalitengenezwa na Chama cha Mafundi wa Shaba cha Benin, ambacho kwa sasa kiko katika Mtaa wa Igun, unaojulikana pia kama Igun-Eronmwon Quarters.
Kwa pamoja, vitu hivi vinachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa mifano bora zaidi ya [[sanaa]] ya Benin. Vilitengenezwa kuanzia [[karne]] ya [[14]] na [[wasanii]] kutoka jamii ya WaEdo. Sanamu na mabamba hayo yanaonyesha [[historia]], wafalme, matukio ya kifalme, mila na utamaduni wa Ufalme wa Benin.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://digitalbenin.org/eyo-oto/1 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812132554/https://digitalbenin.org/eyo-oto/1 |archivedate=2025-08-12 |accessdate=2026-07-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/benin-bronzes-british-museum-nigeria-stolen-imperialist-treasures-return-loan-elgin-marbles-looted-a8414661.html</ref><ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/nigeria-stolen-benin-bronzes-london-museum</ref>
== Historia ==
Sanamu zenye mvuto mkubwa zilitengenezwa katika karne ya [[13]], na sehemu kubwa ya mkusanyiko huu ilitengenezwa katika karne ya [[15]] na [[16]].
Inaaminika kuwa kulikuwa na "Enzi mbili za [[Dhahabu]]" katika ustadi wa kutengeneza kazi za chuma za Benin. Enzi ya kwanza ilikuwa wakati wa utawala wa Oba Esigie (karibu na mwaka [[1550]]), na ya pili ilikuwa wakati wa utawala wa Oba Eresoyen ([[1735]]–[[1750]]). Katika vipindi hivi, [[ufundi]] wa kutengeneza kazi za chuma ulifikia [[kiwango]] chake cha juu zaidi cha ubora na ustadi.
== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{Mbegu}}
[[Jamii:Jimbo la Edo]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:utamaduni wa Nigeria]]
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Suliman S. Olayan
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'''Suliman Saleh Al Olayan''' ([[5 Novemba]] [[1918]] – [[4 Julai]] [[2002]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mmoja wa matajiri wakubwa wa [[Saudia]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Olayan Group na Suliman Saleh Olayan Foundation.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Executive bios of prominent people and decision makers in Arabia |url=https://dhow.com/executive-bios/ |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Dhow Net |language=en-US |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520045736/https://dhow.com/executive-bios/ |archivedate=2023-05-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=Ari L. Goldman |author-link1=Ari L. Goldman |title=Suliman S. Olayan, 83, Dies; One of the World's Wealthiest |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/06/business/suliman-s-olayan-83-dies-one-of-the-world-s-wealthiest.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=2 August 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=6 July 2002 |page=A 14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Olayan, Khaled Suliman Saleh Al-, b 1945 (businessman) {{!}} ArchiveSearch |url=https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/agents/people/12559 |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk}}</ref>
==Maisha ya Awali==
Olayan alizaliwa tarehe 5 Novemba 1918 huko 'Unayzah, Saudia. Alipoteza mama yake miezi michache baada ya kuzaliwa, na baba yake alifariki akiwa bado mtoto. Alihamia [[Bahrain]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, ambapo alisoma katika shule ya Kimarekani na kujifunza [[Kiingereza]].
==Kazi==
Alianza kazi mwaka [[1937]] katika kampuni iliyotangulia Saudi Aramco, ambako alipanda ngazi hadi kuwa mkalimani wa serikali. Mwaka [[1947]], alianza biashara yake mwenyewe kwa kuanzisha General Contracting Company (GCC) kwa mkopo wa dola 8,000.Mwaka [[1954]], alianzisha General Trading Company (GTC) na Arab Commercial Enterprises (ACE), ambayo ikawa kampuni kubwa ya bima nchini Saudia. Alianzisha pia kampuni ya kwanza ya umma nchini Saudia, National Gas Company.<ref name="Ali">{{cite book|author=Ali Al Naimi|title=Out of the Desert|url=https://archive.org/details/outofdesertmyjou0000alna|date=2016|publisher=Portfolio Penguin|location=Great Britain|isbn=9780241279250 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/outofdesertmyjou0000alna/page/96 96]–97}}</ref>
Alianzisha ushirikiano na makampuni makubwa ya kimataifa ikiwemo Kimberly Clark, General Foods, Pillsbury, na Coca-Cola. Pia alianzisha uwekezaji wa kimataifa katika soko la hisa la Marekani.
Mwaka [[1983]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2, na mwaka 2002, [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 7.6.
== Marejeo ==
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Sylvia Rideoutt Bishop
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'''Sylvia Rideoutt Bishop''' (5 Oktoba 1920 – 27 Desemba 2004) alikuwa mkufunzi wa farasi wa [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1954,<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p3amy5znIEAC|title=African Americans of Jefferson County|last=Inc|first=Jefferson County Black History Preservation Society|date=2012-09-18|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-1-4396-2279-7|language=en}}</ref> Bishop alikua mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani nchini Marekani kupewa leseni ya kufundisha [[farasi]] wa aina ya Thoroughbred baada ya Bunge la Jimbo la West Virginia kumruhusu kufanya hivyo. Kati ya mwaka 1987 na 2000, farasi wake walishinda mbio 44 na kupata jumla ya dola za Marekani 166,633.
== Wasifu ==
Bishop alizaliwa tarehe 5 Oktoba 1920 huko Charles Town, West Virginia, Marekani. Alikuwa binti wa James H. Rideout na Barbara Snowden Rideout.
Tangu utotoni, Bishop alikuwa na upendo mkubwa kwa farasi na alitumia [[muda]] mwingi karibu na viwanja vya mbio na mazizi ya farasi huko Charles Town. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, aliacha shule na kuanza kazi ya kuwa mkufunzi wa farasi katika kipindi ambacho sekta ya mbio za farasi katika miaka ya 1940 na 1950 ilikuwa ikitawaliwa zaidi na wanaume.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sylvia Rideoutt Bishop – “Lady Horse Trainer”|url=https://www.spiritofjefferson.com/news/article_dbe38668-7f22-11ea-b5e2-efd9704ab775.html|work=Spirit of Jefferson|date=2020-04-22|accessdate=2026-08-20|language=en|author=Doug Perks {{!}} History Matters|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260820035636/https://www.spiritofjefferson.com/news/article_dbe38668-7f22-11ea-b5e2-efd9704ab775.html|archivedate=2026-08-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
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Tsai Hong-tu
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'''Tsai Hong-tu''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 1]], [[1952]]) ni [[wakili]], [[mfanyabiashara]], na mmiliki wa benki bilionea nchini [[Taiwan]] ambaye kwa sasa anaongoza ''Cathay Financial Holdings''. Tsai alizaliwa Zhunan, Kaunti ya Miaoli, na alikulia [[Taipei]]. Baba yake alikuwa bilionea [[Tsai Wan-lin]]. Katika orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mabilinea ya mwaka [[2010]], Tsai aliorodheshwa nambari 582 duniani, pamoja na ndugu zake, kila mmoja akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.7. Mwaka huo huo, ''Forbes'' pia ilimweka Tsai kama mmoja wa watu waliojali zaidi duniani kwa kuchangia dola milioni 3 kwa misaada ya Typhoon Morakot na kwa kutoa dola milioni 7.8 kwa shule ya sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Taiwan mwaka [[2003]]<ref>{{cite news|last=|first=|title=Vegetable seller joins ‘Forbes’ list of most altruistic|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2010/03/06/2003467290|work=Taipei Times|access-date=12 December 2023|date=6 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Hong-Tu Tsai |url=https://www.worldclimatesummit.org/speakers2022/hong-tu-tsai |access-date=2025-07-03 |website=World Climate Summit |language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703061131/https://www.worldclimatesummit.org/speakers2022/hong-tu-tsai |archivedate=2025-07-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref>.
== Marejeo ==
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Suzanne M. Babich
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'''Suzanne Marie Babich''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1958]]), zamani '''Suzanne Havala Hobbs'''<ref name="Biography">[https://fsph.iupui.edu/about/directory/babich-suzanne.html "Suzanne Babich, DrPH, MS"]. fsph.iupui.edu. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</ref> ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[afya]] ya [[umma]] wa [[Marekani]], mwandishi wa habari za chakula, mtaalamu wa [[lishe]] aliyesajiliwa, na mwanaharakati wa ulaji wa [[mboga]]. Alikuwa mwandishi mkuu wa taarifa za msimamo kuhusu ulaji wa mboga za Chama cha Marekani cha Wataalamu wa Lishe za mwaka 1988 na 1993.<ref name="Suzanne M. Babich">[https://sph.unc.edu/adv_profile/suzanne-m-babich-drph-ms/ "Suzanne M. Babich, DrPH, MS"]. sph.unc.edu. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.aphea.be/Pages/A1.ABOUT/BoA.html "Aphea Board of Accreditation"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.aphea.be/Pages/A1.ABOUT/BoA.html |date=20251114125413 }}. aphea.be. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</ref>
==Marejeo==
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Taylor Iman Jones
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'''Taylor Iman Jones''' (amezaliwa [[6 Machi]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa kazi yake katika maigizo ya muziki.
==Maisha ya awali==
Alizaliwa katika San Francisco Bay Area ya [[California]], Jones alihamia mara kadhaa alipokuwa akikua, kutoka [[Tennessee]] hadi [[Texas]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Bay Area native Taylor Iman Jones helps launch new series |website=San Francisco Chronicle |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/entertainment/article/bay-area-native-taylor-iman-jones-helps-launch-21180985.php |access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Interview with Actors Ryan McCartan and Taylor Iman Jones |website=Roundabout Theatre Company |url=https://www.roundabouttheatre.org/about/our-blog/interview-with-actors-ryan-mccartan-and-taylor-iman-jones |access-date=2026-05-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260117095833/https://www.roundabouttheatre.org/about/our-blog/interview-with-actors-ryan-mccartan-and-taylor-iman-jones |archivedate=2026-01-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
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Nick Oliveri
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'''Nick Steven Oliveri''' (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1971]]) ni mpiga ala mbalimbali, [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mpiga besi wa zamani wa Kyuss na baadaye Queens of the Stone Age kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2004.<ref name="Nick Oliveri">[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/nick-oliveri-mn0000398373#wre "Nick Oliveri"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023232822/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/nick-oliveri-mn0000398373#wre |date=October 23, 2013 }}. [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved on October 5, 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heavypsychsounds.com/bands/stoner.htm|title=Stöner|website=Heavy Psych Sounds Records|access-date=April 14, 2022}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|id=rR3gnFL2Eoo|time=0m19s|title=Nick Oliveri - Interview July 2015 (Stoned From The Underground)}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
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Sayed Abdullah
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'''Sayed Abdullah''' ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]] anayeichezea Kabul Eagles.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sayed Abdullah|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com:80/ci/content/player/1120216.html|work=Cricinfo|accessdate=2026-09-22}}</ref>
Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwa na Kabul Eagles katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017, tarehe 16 Septemba 2017.
Katika mchezo wake wa pili, alichukua wiketi mbili kwa kuruhusu runs nane katika overs tatu, ikiwa ndiyo takwimu bora zaidi za upangaji wa mipira katika mchezo huo. Uchezaji huo uliisaidia Kabul Eagles kuiondoa Boost Defenders katika mashindano.<ref>{{Citation|last=Afghanistan|first=1TV|title=Kabul Eagles knock out Boost Defenders|url=http://1tvnews.af:80/en/news/sport/31319-kabul-eagles-knock-out-boost-defenders|work=1tvnewsaf|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-09-22}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
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Skip Alexander
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'''Stewart Murray "Skip" Alexander, Jr.''' ([[Agosti 6]] [[1918]] – [[Oktoba 24]] [[1997]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishiriki katika timu ya Ryder Cup ya Marekani mwaka [[1949]] na [[1951]]. Alishinda mataji kadhaa ya PGA Tour katika taaluma yake.<ref name=SPCC>{{cite web|title=Skip Alexander biography|publisher=St. Petersburg Country Club|url=http://www.stpetecountryclub.com/golf/skip-alexander|accessdate=April 26, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323074020/http://www.stpetecountryclub.com/golf/skip-alexander|archivedate=2012-03-23|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
mzxiezh7amv0xlf7vhqqm4nds2qsjsn
Steve Jones
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'''Steve Glen Jones''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 27]] [[1958]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Open mwaka [[1996]] huko Oakland Hills, ushindi wake pekee wa shindano kuu. Alishinda mataji 8 ya PGA Tour. Alipata ajali mbaya ya pikipiki mwaka [[1991]] iliyotishia kumaliza taaluma yake, lakini alirudi na kushinda U.S. Open miaka mitano baadaye.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.databasegolf.com/tourneys/tournament_byyear.htm?yr=1997&tid=14 |title=1997 Results for Phoenix Open |publisher=Database Golf |access-date=August 3, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222133858/http://www.databasegolf.com/tourneys/tournament_byyear.htm?yr=1997&tid=14 |archivedate=2025-02-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
dpjuae72uglqlqgkcgoskoybf0ga4eb
Soko Kuu (Kisangani)
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[[image:Marché central de Kisangani.jpg|vignette|thumb|300 px|Lango kuu la soko la kati, mkabala na Avenue du 15 Mars]]
'''Soko Kuu la Kisangani''', linalojulikana pia kama '''Soko la tarehe 15 Machi''', ndilo soko kubwa zaidi la umma mjini [[Kisangani]], makao makuu ya mkoa wa [[Tshopo]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]].
== Historia ==
Kisangani ndilo eneo la mbali zaidi linaloweza kufikika kwa usafiri wa maji kwenye Mto Kongo, likiwa umbali wa kilomita 2,100 kutoka mdomo wa mto huo. Tangu mwishoni mwa karne ya 19, limekuwa kitovu cha biashara katika eneo la kaskazini mwa Kongo<ref name="AdamLynnMcGill007etKASENDA">''fr : [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisangani, Article sur la ville de Kisangani] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, fr.wikipedia.org, consulté le 22 septembre 2026</ref>.
Mtandao wa miji nchini Kongo si uvumbuzi wa enzi ya ukoloni. Vituo kadhaa vya mijini vilivyoko kando ya njia za mito—kama vile Kinshasa na Kisangani—vilikuwa vimeanzisha vitovu vya biashara na ubadilishanaji wa bidhaa wa masafa marefu kabla ya enzi ya ukoloni, na vilisaidia hasa kuhuisha ubadilishanaji wa bidhaa na usafiri kati ya miji hiyo miwili mikuu ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name="saintmoulin">''fr : [https://acp.cd/economie/transport-fluvial-la-relance-du-trafic-kinshasa-kisangani-au-centre-dun-echange/, Transport fluvial : la relance du trafic Kinshasa – Kisangani au centre d’un échange] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ACP.CD, 23 avril 2026, consulté le 22 septembre 2026</ref>. Ukoloni ulipanua na kupanga upya tu mitandao ya kijamii na kiuchumi iliyokuwepo tayari<ref name="AdamLynnMcGill007etKASENDA" />.
Kituo cha Stanley Falls kilianzishwa mnamo Desemba 1883 na Henry Morton Stanley kwa niaba ya Mfalme Leopold II. Mji huo ulikua kwa haraka na kuwa kituo muhimu cha biashara ya pembe za ndovu na usafiri wa mtoni, na baadaye—ukijulikana kama Stanleyville—ukawa kituo cha usambazaji bidhaa kwa ajili ya eneo la kaskazini-mashariki mwa nchi.
Soko kuu la sasa linaendeleza urithi huo; likiwa limejengwa ukingoni mwa mto, hupokea mitumbwi iliyosheheni mazao ya kilimo kutoka mikoa ya Ituri, Bas-Uele na Maniema.
== Maelezo ==
[[image:MARCHE CENTRAL DE KISANGANI.png|thumb|300px|''Muhtasari kuhusu soko kuu la Kisangani (jimbo la Tshopo)]]
Soko hilo liko katika eneo la Makiso, kando ya Mto Kongo. Mamia ya vijana wamefufua na kusafisha eneo linalozunguka soko kuu la Kisangani. Walijibu wito wa Askofu Mkuu wa Kisangani—uliotolewa kupitia ofisi ya jimbo kuu inayoshughulikia uchungaji wa kiikolojia na uhifadhi wa mazingira—wakishirikiana na maafisa wa jiji<ref name="AdamETNana8">'' fr : [https://www.congoquotidien.com/2026/05/31/kisangani-central-market-cleanup/, Kisangani : l’archevêque et les jeunes nettoient le marché central, un signal d’alarme], www.radiookapi.net, 31 mai 2026, consulté le 22 septembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="AdamETNana7">''fr : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/05/30/actualite/societe/le-marche-central-de-kisangani-assaini-linitiative-de-mgr-ndjadi-ndjate, Le marché central de Kisangani assaini à l’initiative de Mgr Ndjadi Ndjate] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, www.radiookapi.net, 30 mai 2026, consulté le 22 septembre 2026</ref>. Inasemekana kuwa ni uwanja wa wazi wa aina ya amfithaita ambapo meli hupakia mizigo nyakati za asubuhi na mapema. Wafanyabiashara hapo huzungumza Kilingala, Kiswahili, Enya, na Lokele<ref name="AdamETNana6">''fr : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/30/actualite/societe/hausse-des-prix-des-produits-agricoles-sur-le-marche-kisangani, Hausse des prix des produits agricoles sur le marché à Kisangani] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, www.radiookapi.net, 30 octobre 2025, consulté le 22 septembre 2026</ref>.
== Bidhaa na vivutio maalum ==
Soko hilo ni maarufu kwa bustani na mito yake<ref name="AdamETNana6" />{{,}}<ref name="AdamETNana5">''fr : [https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-38228_marche_central_de_kisangani_les_produits_du_braconnage_en_vente_libre.html, Marché central de Kisangani : les produits du braconnage en vente libre !], www.mediacongo.net, 11 mai 2018, consulté le=22 septembre 2026</ref> :
* '''Samaki wa mtoni''': Sangara (capitaine), sato (tilapia), ngolo, samaki wa kukaushwa kwa moshi
* '''Matunda ya kitropiki''': nanasi, embe, papai, ndizi
* '''Mazao ya kilimo''': mchele, mihogo, siagi, mahindi, mafuta mekundu ya mawese
* '''Bidhaa za ndani''': kahawa, kakao, asali, mvinyo wa nazi
* '''Sanaa za mikono za hapa''': mazulia, vikapu, vitu vya mbao vilivyochongwa.
== Mwongozo na taarifa za sasa ==
Soko hilo linaendeshwa na mamlaka ya manispaa ya Kisangani. Meya Delly Likunde aliweka muda wa kufunga soko saa 11:00 jioni kamili na kuwakumbusha wote kuwa barabara si soko<ref name="AdamETNana2">''fr : [https://lebarometre.cd/2025/10/07/kisangani-le-gerant-du-marche-central-en-mission-de-remise-dordre-sous-instruction-du-maire-de-la-ville/, Kisangani : le gérant du marché central en mission de remise d’ordre sous instruction du maire de la ville] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, lebarometre.cd, 07 octobre 2025, consulté le 22 septembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="AdamETNana3">''fr : [https://lumiernews.net/kisangani-le-maire-delly-likunde-sur-la-premiere-ligne-et-impose-de-lordre-aux-vendeurs-et-vendeuses-du-marche-central/, Kisangani : le Maire Delly Likunde sur la première ligne pour imposer l’ordre aux vendeurs et vendeuses du marché central], lebarometre.cd, 24 novembre 2024, à 08:25' am, consulté le 22 septembre 2026</ref>.
Mnamo tarehe 20 Septemba 2026, eneo linalojulikana kama Madamé—ambalo hapo awali lilijaa matope kila baada ya mvua—lilifunikwa kwa zege kutokana na fedha zilizotolewa na Mbunge wa Kitaifa Jean-Pierre Maowa Akombeya, mwakilishi aliyechaguliwa wa Kisangani<ref name="AdamETNana">''fr : [https://www.boyomainfo.com/kisangani-linsalubrite-du-marche-central-de-kisangani-un-defi-persistant-sous-loeil-impuissant-du-maire/, Kisangani : l'insalubrité du marché central de Kisangani un défi persistant sous l'oeil impuissant du Maire], boyomainfo.com, 07 novembre 2024, consulté le 22 septembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="AdamETNana1">''fr : [https://acp.cd/province/tshopo-action-de-salubrite-autour-du-marche-central-de-kisangani/, Tshopo : action de salubrité autour du marché central de Kisangani] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, acp.cd, 21 juin 2025, consulté le 22 septembre 2026</ref>.
== Tazama pia ==
* [[Kisangani]]
* [[Tshopo]]
== Marejeleo ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Jamii:Kisangani]]
[[Jamii:Jimbo la tshopo]]
ick2u1njrpn4vlw1c8vwekp2xb203zz
Nick Gilliam
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'''Nick Gilliam''' (alizaliwa [[27 Desemba]] [[1978]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Green Bay, Wisconsin]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida na alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA Division I mwaka [[2001]] akiwa nahodha wa timu ya Florida Gators.Alifuzu kwa U.S. Open mwaka [[2005]].<ref name=ys>{{cite web|title=Nick Gilliam profile|publisher=Yahoo!Sports|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/golf/pga/players/Nick+Gilliam/4598|accessdate=May 13, 2011}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=ufprofile>GatorZone.com, Men's Golf History, 2000 Roster, [http://www.gatorzone.com/golf/men/bios.php?year=2000&bio=gilliam.html Nick Gilliam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906042329/http://www.gatorzone.com/golf/men/bios.php?year=2000&bio=gilliam.html |date=2015-09-06 }}. Retrieved July 17, 2011.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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Troy Merritt
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'''Troy Brian Merritt''' (alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1985]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Osage, [[Iowa]] na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Winona State na Boise State. Alishinda mataji 2 ya PGA Tour: Quicken Loans National mwaka [[2015]] na Barbasol Championship mwaka [[2018]].<ref name=boise>[http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=563915 Boise State profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719013918/http://www.broncosports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9900&ATCLID=563915 |date=2011-07-19 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gaylordsports.com/golf_bio.aspx?id=120&tour=N |title=Gaylord Sports profile |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221175047/http://www.gaylordsports.com/golf_bio.aspx?id=120&tour=N |archivedate=2025-02-21 |accessdate=2026-09-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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Naseerullah (Mcheza kriketi)
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'''Naseerullah''' (alizaliwa 11 Oktoba 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076513.html "Naseerullahh".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Khost katika [[Mashindano]] ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1174250.html "1st Match, Mirwais Nika 3-day Provincial at Amanullah, Feb 15-17 2019".] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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Tommy Walker
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'''Tommy Walker''' ni kiongozi wa [[ibada]] wa [[Marekani]], mtunzi wa muziki wa kisasa wa sifa na ibada, msanii wa kurekodi na [[mwandishi]]. Tangu mwaka 1990, amekuwa kiongozi wa ibada katika Christian Assembly,<ref name="CCM1">{{cite journal | title =Tommy Walker Unveils I Have a Hope March 18th | journal =[[CCM Magazine]] | date =February 2008 | url =http://www.ccmmagazine.com/news/headlines/11567960/tommy%20walker/ | access-date =22 August 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="ch1">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.charismamag.com/index.php/component/content/article/235-unorganized/13299-vibes|title=Vibes|last=Mason|first=Tracee N.|date=30 June 2006|magazine=[[Charisma (magazine)|Charisma]]|access-date=5 September 2009|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183310/http://www.charismamag.com/index.php/component/content/article/235-unorganized/13299-vibes|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
<references />
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]
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Pietro Ferraris
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([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Pietro Ferraris (cropped).jpg]] → [[File:Pietro Alfredo Ferraris (cropped).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]
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{{Infobox_Person
| jina = Pietro Ferraris
| nchi = Italia
| majina_mengine =
| picha = Pietro Alfredo Ferraris (cropped).jpg
| ukubwawapicha =
| maelezo_ya_picha =
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1912|2|15|df=yes}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Vercelli]], Ufalme wa Italia
| tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1991|10|11|1912|2|15|df=yes}}
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Mshambuliaji
| mshahara =
| kipindi =
| alitanguliwa_na =
| akafuatiwa_na =
| chama =
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'''Pietro Ferraris''' (15 Februari 1912 – 11 Oktoba 1991) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/22370/Pietro_Ferraris.html |title=Pietro Ferraris (Player) |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=26 September 2026}}</ref> Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, alishinda mataji sita ya [[Serie A]] akiwa na [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Ambrosiana-Inter]] na [[Torino F.C.|Torino]], na kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 1938 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Italia, ambapo alifunga bao la haraka zaidi kuwahi kufungwa na Italia katika historia ya Kombe la Dunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1938france/match-directory |title=1938 FIFA World Cup France |publisher=FIFA |language=English |access-date=26 September 2026}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1991]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
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Pietro Ferraris, 1945–46 Associazione Calcio Torino.jpg it was Pietro Alfredo Ferraris, an other footballer
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{{Infobox_Person
| jina = Pietro Ferraris
| nchi = Italia
| majina_mengine =
| picha = Pietro Ferraris, 1945–46 Associazione Calcio Torino.jpg
| ukubwawapicha =
| maelezo_ya_picha =
| jina_la_kuzaliwa =
| tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1912|2|15|df=yes}}
| mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Vercelli]], Ufalme wa Italia
| tarehe_ya_kufariki = {{Death date and age|1991|10|11|1912|2|15|df=yes}}
| mahala_alipofia =
| sababu_ya_kifariki =
| anajulikana kwa =
| kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu
| nafasi = Mshambuliaji
| mshahara =
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| alitanguliwa_na =
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| chama =
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}}
'''Pietro Ferraris''' (15 Februari 1912 – 11 Oktoba 1991) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]] aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/22370/Pietro_Ferraris.html |title=Pietro Ferraris (Player) |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=26 September 2026}}</ref> Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, alishinda mataji sita ya [[Serie A]] akiwa na [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Ambrosiana-Inter]] na [[Torino F.C.|Torino]], na kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 1938 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Italia, ambapo alifunga bao la haraka zaidi kuwahi kufungwa na Italia katika historia ya Kombe la Dunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1938france/match-directory |title=1938 FIFA World Cup France |publisher=FIFA |language=English |access-date=26 September 2026}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1991]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]]
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Ed Jordan
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{{Kigezo:Vyanzo}}
'''Ed Jordan'''
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Jorge Antunes
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{{Kigezo:Vyanzo}}
Jorge Antunes
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Kevin Nwankwor
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{{Kigezo:Vyanzo}}
Kevin Nwankwor
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Lydia Mokgokoloshi
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'''Lydia Mokgokoloshi''' ni muigizaji mkongwe kutoka '''Afrika''' '''Kusini''', alizaliwa '''tarehe''' [[27]] '''Septemba''' [[1939]]. Anafahamika zaidi kama Koko Mantsha - mama wa Charity Ramabu na bibi wa Katlego na Joseph kwenye sabuni ya SABC 1 _''Skeem Saam''_. Jukumu lake lingine maarufu ni kama Mma Nkwesheng kwenye tamthilia ya miaka ya 1980 _''Bophelo ke Semphekgo''_.<ref>{{Citation|last=Cuniberti|first=Gilles|title=Article 43 Jurisdiction under Article 13|date=2018|url=https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564-1404|work=Commercial Law|pages=1404–1405|publisher=Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref>
'''Mwaka''' [[2017]] alipata Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha (Lifetime Achievement) kwenye Tuzo za Filamu na Televisheni za Afrika Kusini (SAFTAs).<ref>{{Citation|last=Mankowski|first=Peter|title=Article 36bis (Article XII of the Protocol)|date=2018|url=https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564-456-2|work=Commercial Law|pages=456–456|publisher=Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG|access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref>
[[Jamii:Waigizaji wa filamu]]
== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}
evhwzeu3tjg6gcwtqi867d2q1wkgfj6
Roxy Saint
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'''Roxanne Saint''' (amezaliwa [[5 Novemba]], [[1977]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Roxy Saint''', ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]], mtayarishaji wa video, mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani ambaye alianza kuimba akiwa na umri wa miaka 17.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.crushermagazine.com/features3_05/featroxy.htm|title=Crushermagazine.com|website=Crushermagazine.com|accessdate=September 19, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708210911/http://www.crushermagazine.com/features3_05/featroxy.htm|archivedate=2011-07-08|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.angelfire.com/rock/e4/roxysaint.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040811095016/http://www.angelfire.com/rock/e4/roxysaint.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 11, 2004|website=Angelfire.com|title="Rock N Roll Experience – Roxy Saint Interview"|accessdate=September 19, 2020}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
<references />
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1977|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]
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Tha Chill
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'''Vernon Johnson''' (amezaliwa [[24 Desemba]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Tha Chill''', ni [[rapa]] na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake ya muziki mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, akiwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa kikundi cha West Coast hip-hop / gangsta rap cha [[Compton]], [[California]] kiitwacho Compton's Most Wanted, pamoja na [[mwimbaji]] mkuu Aaron "MC Eiht" Tyler.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/184565-Tha-Chill|title=Tha Chill|website=[[Discogs]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.10544/title.tha-chill-of-comptons-most-wanted-talks-game-and-chillafornia|title=Tha Chill Of Compton|last=Arnold|first=Paul W|date=January 31, 2010|publisher=[[HipHopDX]]|access-date=December 5, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804234315/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.10544/title.tha-chill-of-comptons-most-wanted-talks-game-and-chillafornia|archivedate=2020-08-04|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
<references />
{{mbegu-mtu}}
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[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]
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Omega Crosby
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'''Micah Omega Crosby''' (alizaliwa Desemba 3, 1993) ni [[rapa]], mtayarishaji na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Modesto, [[California]]. Kufikia mwaka 2012, Omega Crosby alikuwa akitoa nyimbo zake mwenyewe na video za muziki, na mixtape yake ya kwanza, ''Urban Muzik Vol.1'', ilitolewa mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2013.
Kwa sasa amesaini mkataba na Empire Distribution,<ref>[http://www.vevo.com/artist/omega-crosby Omega Crosby] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} on [[VEVO]]</ref><ref>[http://www.discogs.com/artist/OmegaCrosby Omega Crosby] at [[Discogs]]</ref><ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/omega-crosby-mn0003496351 Omega Crosby] at [[AllMusic]]</ref>
==Marejeo==
<references />
{{mbegu-mtu}}
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[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]
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Lugha za Kiomo
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'''Lugha za Kiomo''' ni [[kundi]] la [[lugha]] 40 hivi zinaotumika hasa [[Ethiopia]] [[kusini]] [[magharibi]], karibu na [[mto Omo]], na kidogo [[Sudan]] kusini [[mashariki]]. Watumiaji ni [[milioni]] 8 hivi. Katika [[uainishaji wa lugha]] [[Mtaalamu|wataalamu]] wengi wanazipanga pamoja kati ya [[Lugha za Kiafrika-Kiasia]], ingawa zinajibainisha kuliko zote kama za pekee, hivi kwamba wengine wanasema baadhi yake haziwezi kupangwa humo.
== Vyanzo ==
{{refbegin|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book
|last=Bender |first=M. Lionel |author-link=Lionel Bender (linguist)
|year=2000
|title=Comparative Morphology of the Omotic Languages
|location=Munich
|publisher=LINCOM
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Blench |first=Roger
|date=2006
|title=Archaeology, Language, and the African Past
|publisher=AltaMira Press
|location=Oxford
|isbn=9780759104662
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Fleming |first=Harold
|year=1976
|chapter=Omotic overview
|title=The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia
|editor-first=M. Lionel |editor-last=Bender
|pages=299–323
|location=East Lansing, MI
|publisher=Michigan State University
}}
* {{cite book
|editor-last=Hayward |editor-first=Richard J. |editor-link=Richard Hayward (linguist)
|year=1990
|title=Omotic Language Studies
|location=London
|publisher=School of Oriental and African Studies
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Hayward |first=Richard J. |author-link=Richard Hayward (linguist)
|year=2003
|chapter=Omotic: the 'empty quarter' of Afroasiatic linguistics
|title=Research in Afroasiatic Grammar II: selected papers from the fifth conference on Afroasiatic languages, Paris 2000
|editor=Jacqueline Lecarme
|pages=241–261
|location=Amsterdam
|publisher=John Benjamins
|doi=10.1075/cilt.241.13hay
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Newman |first=Paul
|year=1980
|title=The classification of Chadic within Afroasiatic
|publisher=Universitaire Pers Leiden
}}
* {{cite journal
|last=Lamberti |first=Marcello
|year=1991
|title=Cushitic and its Classifications
|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_anthropos_1991_86_4-6/page/552 |journal=Anthropos
|volume=86
|issue=4/6
|pages=552–561
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Lamberti |first=Marcello
|title=Materialien zum Yemsa. Studi Linguarum Africae Orientalis, Band 5
|publisher=Universitätsverlag Winter
|location=Heidelberg
|year=1993
|isbn=3-8253-0103-6
}}
{{refend}}
== Marejeo ==
*[[Lionel Bender (linguist)|Bender, M. L.]] 1975. ''Omotic: a new Afroasiatic language family''. (University Museum Series, 3.) Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University.
*Zaborski, Andrzej. 1986. Can Omotic be reclassified as West Cushitic? In Gideon Goldenberg, ed., ''Ethiopian Studies: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference'' pp. 525–530. Rotterdam: Balkema.
== Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/hf/iln/LING2110/v07/THEIL%20Is%20Omotic%20Afroasiatic.pdf Is Omotic Afro-Asiatic?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224154313/https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/hf/iln/LING2110/v07/THEIL%20Is%20Omotic%20Afroasiatic.pdf |date=2021-02-24 }} by Rolf Theil
{{mbegu-lugha}}
[[Jamii:lugha za Kiafrika-Kiasia]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Ethiopia]]
[[Jamii:lugha za Sudan]]
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Stacy Prammanasudh
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'''Stacy Prammanasudh''' (alizaliwa [[23 Septemba]],[[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulsa. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour: Franklin American Mortgage Championship mwaka [[2005]] na CONCACAF Golf Classic mwaka [[2007]]. Alifikia nafasi ya 23 duniani mwaka 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stacy Prammanasudh |url=http://www.lpga.com/golf/players/p/stacy-prammanasudh/bio.aspx |publisher=LPGA |accessdate=January 7, 2014}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://golfweek.com/news/2013/nov/23/lpga-stacy-prammanasudh-titleholders-saturday/ |title=Titleholders a special ending for Prammanasudh |magazine=GolfWeek |first=Beth Ann |last=Nichols |date=November 23, 2013 |accessdate=January 6, 2014}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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Nicole Castrale
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'''Nicole Castrale''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]] [[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Southern California. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour: Ginn Tribute Hosted by Annika mwaka [[2007]] na Navistar LPGA Classic mwaka [[2008]]. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka 2007 na [[2009]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usctrojans.com/sports/w-golf/mtt/dalkas_nicole00.html |publisher=USC Trojans athletics |title=Women's golf: Nicole Dalkas |date=Spring 2001 |accessdate=June 13, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040625/http://www.usctrojans.com/sports/w-golf/mtt/dalkas_nicole00.html |archivedate=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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Nasir Khan
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'''Nasir Khan''' (alizaliwa 29 Desemba 1998) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/914443.html "Nasir Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 29 January 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Afghanistan A dhidi ya Zimbabwe A wakati wa ziara ya Afghanistan nchini Zimbabwe tarehe 29 Januari 2017.
Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Boost Defenders katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 13 Septemba 2017.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017.
Mnamo Novemba 2019, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan kwa ajili ya Kombe la Asia la ACC la Timu Zinazochipukia la 2019 nchini Bangladesh.<ref>[https://www.cricket.af/post/afghanistan-emerging-travels-to-bangladesh-for-asia-cup "Afghanistan Emerging travels to Bangladesh for Asia Cup".] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cricket.af/post/afghanistan-emerging-travels-to-bangladesh-for-asia-cup |date=20211223043405 }} Afghanistan Cricket Board. Retrieved 12 November 2019.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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Mawuli Gavor
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Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Francakiria|Francakiria]] ([[User talk:Francakiria|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]
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{{Infobox Person|jina=Mawuli Gavor|picha=Mawuli Gavor and Efa Iwara on Ndani TV -Mawuli.png|elimu=Chuo cha Franklin and Marshall|kazi_yake=Muigizaji, Mtangazaji wa Runinga, Mwanamitindo, Mtayarishaji wa Filamu}}
'''Mawuli Gavor''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Televisheni|runinga]], [[mjasiriamali]], [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] na aliyekuwa mhasibu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pulse List: 7 celebrities you probably didn't know are not Nigerians|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/pulse-list-7-celebrities-you-probably-didnt-know-are-not-nigerians-2024081710062111866|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2020-06-22|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref> kutoka [[Ghana]].
== Maisha na Elimu ==
Gavor alizaliwa Ghana. Alisomea [[Biashara]] na [[Fedha]] katika [[Chuo]] cha ''Franklin & Marshall'', [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]], [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigerians are my most vocal fans - Mawuli Gavor|url=https://punchng.com/nigerians-are-my-most-vocal-fans-mawuli-gavor/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2019-09-01|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Taiwo Ojoye}}</ref>.
== Kazi ==
Gavor alianza kazi yake katika [[tasnia]] ya [[burudani]] kama mwanamitindo akiwa Marekani kama [[mwanafunzi]] wa usimamizi wa biashara na fedha. Baada ya kurudi Ghana, alifanya kazi kama mhasibu. Mwaka [[2013]], alikua [[balozi]] wa chapa ya ''Martini'' na akabadilisha mwelekeo wa kazi yake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Mawuli Gavor, Nollywood actor Ceec was spotted kissing - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/03/meet-mawuli-gavor-nollywood-actor-ceec-was-spotted-kissing/|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref>.
Alibadilika na kuingia kwenye uigizaji kwenye filamu za Nollywood na anafahamika kwa uhusika wake kwenye filamu ya ''Obsession''.Ameonekana pia kwenye filamu nyingine nyingi.Mwaka [[2018]], alitayarisha filamu mbili na akashinda tuzo ya Mbora wa Nollywood katika kitengo cha Mbusu Bora kwenye Filamu akiwa na [[Odera Olivia Orji]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition-2024080104050468685|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2018-12-09|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en}}</ref>.
== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Ghana]]
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Yohane wa Malaika
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'''Yohane wa Malaika''' ([[karne ya 4]] - [[Ravenna]], [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italia]], [[433]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[Italia Kaskazini]] baada ya [[Orso wa Ravenna]] kuanzia mwaka 430 hadi kifo chake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome |url=http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintsj.htm |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=www.orthodoxengland.org.uk}}</ref><ref>“Saint John Angeloptes“. ''CatholicSaints.Info''. 18 November 2016. Web. 3 December 2024. <<nowiki>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-john-angeloptes/</nowiki>></ref>.
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]].
[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[27 Novemba]].
==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 433]]
[[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]
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Dalmasi wa Konstantinopoli
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'''Dalmasi wa Konstantinopoli''' (pia: '''Dalmas, Dalmatos, Dalmatus, Dalmatius'''; [[karne ya 4]] - [[440]]) alikuwa [[abati]] mkuu wa [[monasteri]] za [[Konstantinopoli]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]]<ref>Daniel Caner, ''Wandering, Begging Monks:Spiritual Authority and the Promotion of Monasticism in Late Antiquity'', (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002), 212-23.</ref>. Awali alikuwa [[askari]] na kuanzisha [[familia]], ila alipojisikia [[wito]] wa kuwa [[mmonaki]] alifuata maelekezo wa [[Isaka Mdalmatia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalmatius |url=https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/D/dalmatius.html |website=BiblicalCyclopedia |accessdate=June 25, 2020}}</ref>. Alimpinga mafundisho ya [[Nestori]] na kuchangia sana aondolewe [[Patriarki|Upatriarki]]<ref>[[Edward Gibbon]], ''Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'', 47</ref><ref>Caner, 219-20.</ref>.
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]].
[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[3 Agosti]].
==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2813 St. Dalmatius]
*[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/los/August/03-01.htm Ss. Isaac, Dalmatius, and Faustus]
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Category:Waliofariki 440]]
[[Category:Wamonaki]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]]
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Kordula wa Koln
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[[File:Santa_Cordula.jpg|thumb|200 px|Mt. Kordula katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]]
'''Kordula wa Koln''' (labda alifariki [[Koln]], [[Ujerumani]], [[383]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] wa [[Ukristo wa Kiselti]] anayetajwa kama mmojawapo kati ya wenzi wa [[Ursula Mtakatifu]] na hivyo anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waanglikana]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[bikira]] [[mfiadini]], ingawa habari zao<ref name=poncelet>Poncelet, Albert. [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15225d.htm "St. Ursula and the Eleven Thousand Virgins"]. ''[[The Catholic Encyclopedia]]''. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. Accessed 28 June 2013.</ref> hazina hakika sana, kiasi kwamba [[kifo]] chao kinatajwa kutokea miaka tofauti: [[238]], [[283]], [[383]], [[451]] na hata [[640]]<ref>Because of the lack of definite information about her and the anonymous group of holy virgins who accompanied her and on some uncertain date were killed at [[Cologne]], they were removed from the General Roman Calendar when it was revised in 1969. See: ''Calendarium Romanum'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 143</ref>.
[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[22 Oktoba]], lakini hatajwi tena na [[Martyrologium Romanum]].
==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
==Vyanzo==
* {{cite web |last1=Borrelli |first1=Andrea |title=Santa Cordula |url=https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91314 |website=Santiebeati.it |publisher=SantiBeati |access-date=8 March 2024}}
* {{cite book |last1=Gould |first1=Sabine Baring |title=The lives of the saints. 12 vols. [in 15]. |date=1877 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6OECAAAAQAAJ |access-date=7 March 2024 |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Harness |first1=Kelley |title=Echoes of Women's Voices: Music, Art, and Female Patronage in Early Modern Florence |date=15 February 2006 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-31659-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gfj1sn6m_XoC |access-date=7 March 2024 |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hoefner |first1=Kristin |editor1-last=Delcorno |editor1-first=Pietro |editor2-last=Roest |editor2-first=Bert |title=Observant Reforms and Cultural Production in Europe: Learning, Liturgy and Spiritual Practice |date=9 August 2023 |publisher=Radboud University Press |isbn=978-94-93296-08-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CYjQEAAAQBAJ |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |chapter=Observant Reform and Dominican Church Interiors}}
* {{cite web |last1=Langerová |first1=Aneta |title=2. Svatá Kordula :: Aneta Langerová – oficiální web |url=https://www.langerovaaneta.cz/systemove-stranky/playlisty/na-radosti/svata-kordula/ |website=www.langerovaaneta.cz |publisher=Art Shock s.r.o. |access-date=11 March 2024 |language=cs}}
* {{cite book |last1=Militzer |first1=Klaus |editor1-last=Mallia-Milanes |editor1-first=Victor |title=The Military Orders Volume III: History and Heritage |date=5 July 2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-54253-1 |pages=253–256 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wzYrDwAAQBAJ |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en |chapter=The Hospitaller Fraternity of St John at SS Johan and Cordula of Cologne}}
* {{cite book |last1=Montgomery |first1=Scott Bradford |title=St. Ursula and the Eleven Thousand Virgins of Cologne: Relics, Reliquaries and the Visual Culture of Group Sanctity in Late Medieval Europe |date=2010 |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=978-3-03911-852-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzurV89qYvgC |access-date=8 March 2024 |language=en}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=O'Connell |editor1-first=Canon J.B. |title=The Roman Martyrology |date=1962 |publisher=Angelus press |isbn=978-1-949124-76-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781949124767/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=8 March 2024}}
* {{cite book |last1=Röckelein |first1=Hedwig |last2=Noga-Banai |first2=Galit |last3=Pinchover |first3=Lotem |title=Devotional Cross-Roads |date=2019 |publisher=Universitätsverlag Göttingen |isbn=978-3-86395-372-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-lesDwAAQBAJ |access-date=7 March 2024 |language=en |chapter=The Cult of the Invisible}}
* {{cite book |last1=Sighart |first1=Joachim |title=Albert the Great : his life and scholastic labours : from original documents |date=1876 |publisher=London : Washbourne |url=https://archive.org/details/albertthegreathi00sighuoft/mode/2up?view=theater |access-date=8 March 2024}}
* {{cite web |last1=Vandenbrouck |first1=Melanie |title=Strange encounter: a dragon's egg nestled in the Museum's attic • V&A Blog |url=https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/futureplan/strange-encounter-a-dragons-egg-nestled-in-the-museums-attic |website=V&A Blog |publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum |access-date=8 March 2024 |date=12 September 2011}}
* {{cite book |title=Calendarium Romanum |date=1969 |url=https://archive.org/details/CalendariumRomanum1969/mode/2up |access-date=8 March 2024 |ref={{harvid|Calendarium|1969}}}}
* {{cite book |title=Martirologio Romano |date=2004 |publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana|url=https://vidaeremitica.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/MARTIROLOGIO-ROMANO.pdf |access-date=8 March 2024|ref={{harvid|Martirologio|2004}}}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Category:Waliofariki 383]]
[[Category:Mabikira]]
[[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani]]
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Benani wa Armagh
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[[Picha:Kilbennan St. Benin's Church Window St. Benen Detail 2010 09 16.jpg|thumb|Mt. Benani katika [[dirisha]] la [[Kioo cha rangi]].]]
'''Benani wa Armagh''' (pia: '''Benan, Benen, Benignus'''<ref name="CE">[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02479b.htm Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Benignus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 30 Jan. 2013]</ref>; alifariki [[Ireland]], [[467]]) alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] bora wa [[Patrick wa Ireland]] akawa [[mwandamizi]] wake kama [[askofu]] wa [[Armagh]]<ref name=healy>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01734a.htm Healy, John. "The School of Armagh." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 9 May 2013]</ref>.
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].
[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[9 Novemba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>.
==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
==Marejeo==
*Dumville, David N. "Auxilius, Iserninus, Secundinus and Benignus." In ''Saint Patrick, AD 493-1993'', ed. by David N. Dumville and Lesley Abrams. Studies in Celtic history 13. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1993. pp. 89–105. {{ISBN|0-85115-332-1}}.
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Category:Waliofariki 467]]
[[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Ireland]]
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Ines Pellegrini
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{{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=7, Novemba 1954 (Miaka 71)
Massawa, Eritrea|kazi yake=Muigizaji|miaka ya kazi=1973–1985|picha=Ines Pellegrini.jpg}}
'''Ines Pellegrini''' (alizaliwa [[Milano]], [[7 Novemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mstaafu wa [[Italia]] mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Eritrea]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0670985/bio/</nowiki></ref>
== Maisha na kazi ==
Pellegrini alizaliwa Italia na kutumia [[utoto]] wake katika [[koloni]] la zamani la Italia la Eritrea wakati wa [[uvamizi]] na ukoloni wa [[Ethiopia]] katika [[eneo]] hilo, ambapo alisoma katika [[shule]] za Kiitalia, kabla ya kurudi Italia na [[baba]] yake wa kambo (adoptive father) katika [[miaka ya 1970]]. Alianza kuonekana kwenye [[filamu]] kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka [[1973]] katika filamu ya Il brigadiere Pasquale Zagaria ama la mamma e la polizia, lakini [[kazi]] yake ilizinduliwa rasmi na [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]], aliyemchagua kwa ajili ya uhusika wa Zumurrud katika filamu ya Arabian Nights [[1974|(1974)]]; pia alionekana katika filamu ya mwisho ya Pasolini ya Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom [[1975|(1975)]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20120214160445/http://www3.lastampa.it/cronache/sezioni/articolo/lstp/442204/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.themoviedb.org/person/101593-ines-pellegrini</nowiki></ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Eritrea]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:watu kutoka Milano]]
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{{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=7, Novemba 1954 (Miaka 71)
Milano, Italiaa|kazi yake=Muigizaji|miaka ya kazi=1973–1985|picha=Ines Pellegrini.jpg}}
'''Ines Pellegrini''' (alizaliwa [[Milano]], [[7 Novemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mstaafu wa [[Italia]] mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Eritrea]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0670985/bio/</nowiki></ref>
== Maisha na kazi ==
Pellegrini alizaliwa Italia na kutumia [[utoto]] wake katika [[koloni]] la zamani la Italia la Eritrea wakati wa [[uvamizi]] na ukoloni wa [[Ethiopia]] katika [[eneo]] hilo, ambapo alisoma katika [[shule]] za Kiitalia, kabla ya kurudi Italia na [[baba]] yake wa kambo (adoptive father) katika [[miaka ya 1970]]. Alianza kuonekana kwenye [[filamu]] kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka [[1973]] katika filamu ya Il brigadiere Pasquale Zagaria ama la mamma e la polizia, lakini [[kazi]] yake ilizinduliwa rasmi na [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]], aliyemchagua kwa ajili ya uhusika wa Zumurrud katika filamu ya Arabian Nights [[1974|(1974)]]; pia alionekana katika filamu ya mwisho ya Pasolini ya Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom [[1975|(1975)]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20120214160445/http://www3.lastampa.it/cronache/sezioni/articolo/lstp/442204/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.themoviedb.org/person/101593-ines-pellegrini</nowiki></ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Eritrea]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:watu kutoka Milano]]
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John Apea
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{{Infobox person|jina la kuzaliwa=London|elimu=Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford
Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge
Chuo Kikuu Stanford|kazi yake=Mkuu wa Ujumbe wa Ghana katika Baraza la Biashara na Uwekezaji la Jumuiya ya Madola (CWEIC) -Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mkuu (CEO) wa eTranzact Ghana|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Home Sweet Home, Run baby Run|bodi=Mwenyekiti wa Interstandard Group na Mjumbe wa Bodi ya Ofisi ya Haki za Binadamu ya Jumuiya ya Madola Kanda ya Afrika|tuzo=Tuzo ya AMAA ya Mchezo Bora wa Filamu (Screenplay) katika Tuzo za Akademia ya Filamu Afrika (Africa Movie Academy Awards) mnamo mwaka 2008, ikijumuisha tuzo za Picha Bora (Best Picture), Mwongozaji Bora (Best Director), na Michezo Bora ya Filamu (Best Screenplay)|saini=JohnApeaSignature.png}}
'''John Apea''' ni mkuu wa [[Ujumbe wa Umoja wa Afrika nchini Burundi|ujumbe]] wa [[Ghana]] (head of mission) katika Baraza la [[Biashara]] na [[Uwekezaji]] la [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] (CWEIC). Wakati huo huo, akiwa ni afisa mtendaji mkuu (CEO) wa eTranzact, [[shirika]] kongwe na kubwa zaidi la [[Teknolojia]] ya [[Fedha]] (Fintech) nchini Ghana.<ref><nowiki>https://www.cweic.org/our-team/john-apea/</nowiki></ref>
Ni mratibu wa [[zamani]] wa ukanda wa [[Afrika]] wa Shirika la Kifalme la Jumuiya ya Madola (The Royal Commonwealth Society) na ana uzoefu mkubwa katika masuala ya [[mawasiliano]], biashara, na [[ujasiriamali]]. Majukumu yake ya sasa na ya zamani ni pamoja na: mshauri maalum wa SCL Group na mshirika mkuu (principal partner) wa Interstandard Group na PTE Banyubang.<ref><nowiki>https://etranzact.com.gh/about-us/john_apea/</nowiki></ref>
== Maisha ya awali, elimu na kazi ==
Apea alizaliwa na [[Mchungaji]] [[Daktari]] Emmanuel Apea Snr., aliyekuwa [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[balozi]] wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] (UN); na Emma Elizabeth Apea, mwalimu wa [[shule]] ya [[msingi]].
Apea alisoma katika [[Elimu ya sekondari|Shule ya Upili]] ya [[Mvulana|Wavulana]] ya Presbyterian (Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School) na ana [[Shahada ya Awali|digrii]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[York]] na Chuo Kikuu cha [[Oxford]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu katika mfululizo maarufu wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Ghana]], Home Sweet Home, na mhusika mkuu katika [[filamu]] iliyoshinda tuzo nyingi ya Run Baby Run (filamu ya mwaka [[2006]])<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20110714174756/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/bob/bob09.htm</nowiki></ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110717033017/http://www.thestatesmanonline.com/pages/news_detail.php?newsid=418§ion=6</ref><ref><nowiki>https://allafrica.com/stories/200702160794.html</nowiki></ref>
Kwa sasa yeye ni [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji mkuu (CEO) wa eTranzact Ghana
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ghana]]
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Kato Lubwama
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{{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16, Agosti 1970
Uganda|tarehe ya kufa=7, Juni 2023 (Miaka 52)
Mutundwe, Kampala, Uganda|kazi yake=Mtengenezaji wa filamu, mwigizaji wa jukwaani, mwanamuziki, mtangazaji wa redio, mchekeshaji, mwanasiasa|miaka ya kazi=1980 - 2023|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Mbunge wa Lubaga Kusini (2016–2021); Maonyesho ya jukwaani na filamu; Utangazaji wa redio.|kazi maarufu=Abantu Bazibu (albamu), Akandolindoli (onyesho la uchekeshaji)|picha=Hon. Kato Lubwama.jpg}}
'''Kato Lubwama Paul''' ([[16 Agosti]] [[1970]] – [[7 Juni]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Uganda]], [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani katika [[tamthilia]] mbalimbali ikiwemo kucheza nafasi kuu katika kundi la waigizaji la Bakayimbira Drama, [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[redio]], na [[mwanasiasa]] aliyetumikia kama [[mbunge]] wa Lubaga Kusini kuanzia mwaka [[2016]] hadi [[2021]]<ref><nowiki>https://observer.ug/news/obituary-kato-lubwama-was-born-to-be-an-entertainer/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2023/06/07/profile-kato-lubwamas-full-biography-net-worth-and-career/</nowiki></ref>
== Kazi ya burudani ==
Kato alianza kama mwigizaji wa jukwaani katika kumbi za [[michezo]] ya kuigiza huko [[Kampala]] mnamo miaka ya [[1980]]; alikuja kuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[filamu]], [[mchekeshaji]], na mwandishi wa tamthilia katika Ukumbi wa Kitaifa wa Michezo (National Theatre) huko Kampala. Pia aliandika tamthilia za televisheni, na alikuwa mtangazaji mwenza wa kipindi cha redio cha asubuhi kilichoitwa Kalisoliso akishirikiana na Abby Mukiibi Nkaaga kwenye kituo cha redio cha CBS FM kinachomilikiwa na Ufalme wa [[Buganda]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.ug/kato-lubwama-the-multitalented-maestro/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>http://newvision-web-nuxt3.us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com/news/1047832/lubwama-lyrical-genius</nowiki></ref>
== Kazi ya siasa ==
Mnamo mwaka [[2016]], Lubwama aligombea kwa mafanikio nafasi ya [[Mbunge]] akiwakilisha jimbo la Lubaga Kusini huko Kampala. Nchini Uganda katika kipindi hicho, kulikuwa na mdahalo mkali kuhusu nia ya [[Yoweri Kaguta Museveni|Yoweri Museveni]] ya kuondoa kipengele cha [[katiba]] ambacho kingemzuia kugombea [[urais]] baada ya kufikisha umri wa miaka 75 mnamo mwaka [[2021]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/rise-and-fall-of-kato-lubwama-as-a-politician--4273670</nowiki></ref>
== Kifo ==
Lubwama alifariki tarehe [[7 Juni]] [[2023]] nyumbani kwake Mutundwe, kitongoji cha Uganda kilichopo Kampala. Iliripotiwa kuwa alifariki kwa mshtuko wa [[moyo]] baada ya kuwa amepitia taratibu na upasuaji kadhaa wa kimatibabu,<ref><nowiki>https://nilepost.co.ug/news/162439/museveni-paid-kato-lubwamas-medical-bills-gen-saleh-paid-for-his-burial-nsereko</nowiki></ref> huko nyuma kwa ajili ya matatizo kama hayo ya kiafya<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.ug/obituary-kato-lubwama-comedian-and-former-mp-dies-at-52/</nowiki></ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]]
[[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]]
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Lilin Baba
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'''Shu'aibu Ahmed Abbas''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1992]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Lilin Baba, ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtendaji wa lebo ya muziki, [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Lilin Baba anajulikana zaidi katika tasnia ya filamu ya ''Kannywood'' kwa jukumu alilocheza katika filamu yake ya kwanza iitwayo ''Hauwa Kulu''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leadership News Hausa - Labarai, Nijeriya, Wasanni, Siyasa, Hausa Labarai, Hausa News...|url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/|work=Leadership Hausa|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-US|author=Leadership Hausa}}</ref>.
Aliteuliwa katika [[Tuzo]] za ''City People Entertainment Awards'' ya mwaka [[2018]] kama Msanii Chipukizi Bora wa [[Muziki]] wa Kanda ya Arewa wa Mwaka. Alishinda Tuzo ya [[2019]] ya Msanii Bora wa Muziki wa RnB wa Kanda ya Arewa katika Tuzo za ''City People Entertainment''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How I moved from ice block seller to singer – Lilin Baba|url=https://dailytrust.com/how-i-moved-from-ice-block-seller-to-singer-lilin-baba/|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=2026-09-30|language=en-GB}}</ref>.
== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Nigeria]]
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Acress Joel
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{{Infobox Person|jina=Acress Joel|picha=Acress Joel - Congolese Afrobeat artist 2026.jpg|maelezo_ya_picha=Acress Joel mnamo 2026|jina_la_kuzaliwa=Joel Magwangasa|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=10 Juni 2004|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Neisu, Kinshasa|kazi_yake=Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo|nchi=Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|tovuti=https://acressjoel.com}}
'''Acress Joel''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Joel Magwangasa''', alizaliwa Neisu, [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], 10 Juni 2004)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://acressjoel.com/|title=Acress Joel - Official Website}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa Kongo<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt47053236/|title=Acress Joel - IMDb tt47053236}}</ref>.
== Kazi ==
Ni mwimbaji wa Rumba na Afrobeat anayejulikana kama Acress. Anaomba kwa lugha tatu: Kiingereza, Kifaransa na Lingala. Ana nyimbo kama "One Human Race" (kwa Kiingereza) na nyimbo nyingine kwa Kifaransa na Lingala.<ref>https://investigateur.net/2026/09/21/musique-a-21-ans-le-congolais-acress-porte-un-message-dunite-avec-one-human-race/</ref> Ana tovuti rasmi, IMDb na YouTube.
== Marejeo ==
<references />
== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://acressjoel.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Acress Joel]
* [[imdbtitle:47053236|IMDb]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/@acressjoel YouTube ya Acress Joel]
{{BD|2004|}}
[[Jamii:waimbaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
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2026-10-02T02:41:18Z
Congomusicfan243
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{{Infobox Person|jina=Acress Joel|picha=Acress Joel - Congolese Afrobeat artist 2026.jpg|maelezo_ya_picha=Acress Joel mnamo 2026|jina_la_kuzaliwa=Joel Magwangasa|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=10 Juni 2004|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Neisu, Drc|kazi_yake=Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo|nchi=Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|tovuti=https://acressjoel.com}}
'''Acress Joel''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Joel Magwangasa''', alizaliwa Neisu, [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], 10 Juni 2004)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://acressjoel.com/|title=Acress Joel - Official Website}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa Kongo<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt47053236/|title=Acress Joel - IMDb tt47053236}}</ref>.
== Kazi ==
Ni mwimbaji wa Rumba na Afrobeat anayejulikana kama Acress. Anaomba kwa lugha tatu: Kiingereza, Kifaransa na Lingala. Ana nyimbo kama "One Human Race" (kwa Kiingereza) na nyimbo nyingine kwa Kifaransa na Lingala.<ref>https://investigateur.net/2026/09/21/musique-a-21-ans-le-congolais-acress-porte-un-message-dunite-avec-one-human-race/</ref> Ana tovuti rasmi, IMDb na YouTube.
== Marejeo ==
<references />
== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://acressjoel.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Acress Joel]
* [[imdbtitle:47053236|IMDb]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/@acressjoel YouTube ya Acress Joel]
{{BD|2004|}}
[[Jamii:waimbaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
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Jenifer Jovin Bilikwija
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252249
1603416
1603344
2026-10-01T13:41:54Z
Riccardo Riccioni
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'''Jenifer Bilikwija Jovin''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Niffer''') ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mshawishi wa [[Mtandao wa kijamii|mitandao ya kijamii]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]<ref name="AfroBio">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Niffer Jovin Birthday, Biography, Age, Net Worth, Education |url=https://www.afrobirthdays.com/niffer-jovin/ |access-date=1 Oktoba 2026 |language=en}}</ref>. Ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa kampuni za vipodozi na mavazi ya ''Niffer Cosmetics'' na ''Niffer Beauty''<ref name="AfroBio" />.
== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Jenifer Jovin alizaliwa na kukulia jijini [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. Alikamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari (Kidato cha Sita) mnamo mwaka [[2019]]<ref name="AfroBio" />. Baada ya kuhitimu elimu ya sekondari, alijihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za ujasiriamali mdogo mdogo, ikiwemo uuzaji wa chakula, kabla ya kuendeleza masomo na kuanzisha biashara kubwa za vipodozi na fasheni<ref name="AfroBio" />.
== Kazi na Biashara ==
Niffer alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii kama [[TikTok]] na [[Instagram]] kutokana na maudhui yake ya mitindo na maisha ya kila siku<ref name="AfroBio" />. Umaarufu huo ulimsaidia kujenga na kutangaza biashara zake za vipodozi na mavazi. Amefanikiwa kufungua maduka ya rejareja katika miji mbalimbali nchini Tanzania, ikiwa ni pamoja na Dar es Salaam na [[Dodoma]]<ref name="AfroBio" /><ref name="JF1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Jennifer Bilikwija Jovin, ashitakiwa kwa Uhaini |url=https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/jennifer-bilikwija-jovin-ashitakiwa-kwa-uhaini-kwa-sababu-ya-kuhimiza-umma-kutumia-barakoa-kwa-usahihi.2398496/ |publisher=JamiiForums |access-date=1 Oktoba 2026 |language=sw}}</ref>.
== Masuala ya Kisheria ==
Mnamo [[Novemba 2025]], Jenifer Jovin alifikishwa katika Mahakama ya Hakimu Mkazi Kisutu jijini Dar es Salaam akikabiliwa na mashtaka ya kisheria kufuatia matukio ya kisiasa na kijamii nchini Tanzania<ref name="JF2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Jenifer Jovin maarufu 'Niffer' afikishwa mahakama ya hakimu mkazi Kisutu |url=https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/jenifer-jovin-maarufu-niffer-afikishwa-mahakama-ya-hakimu-mkazi-kisutu-leo-novemba-7-2025.2397954/ |publisher=JamiiForums |access-date=1 Oktoba 2026 |language=sw}}</ref>. Kesi hiyo ilivuta hisia na ufuatiliaji mkubwa kutoka kwa umma na vyombo vya habari nchini<ref name="JF1" /><ref name="JF2" />.
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-Mtanzania}}
[[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:watu kutoka Dar es Salaam]]
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Larbi Doghmi
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252250
1603417
1603348
2026-10-01T13:43:37Z
Riccardo Riccioni
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{{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1931
Rabat|tarehe ya kufa=28, Oktoba 1994 (Miaka 62- 63)
Rabat|utaifa=Moroko|kazi yake=Muigizaji|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=The Man Who Would Be King}}
'''Larbi Doghmi''' (alizaliwa [[Rabat]], [[1931]] - Rabat, [[28 Oktoba]] [[1994]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Moroko]]. Aliigiza katika [[filamu]] na vipindi vingi vya [[televisheni]] vya Moroko, na alijulikana kwa [[tafsiri|kutafsiri]] [[sauti]] (dubbing) za filamu za [[Bollywood]]. Pia anasifika kwa kushiriki katika filamu za kimataifa kama vile The Man Who Would Be King, ambapo aliigiza kama Ootah<ref><nowiki>https://lematin.ma/journal/2004/Hommage-a-feu-Larbi-Doghmi--une-figure-rayonnante-dans-l-histoire-du-theatre-marocain_Hommage-a-feu-Larbi-Doghmi--une-figure-rayonnante-dans-l-histoire-du-theatre-marocain/47148.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00j275m</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073341/characters/nm0488015</nowiki></ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Moroko]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Moroko]]
tpd0y5xzuotx27apcqlg169mw7nwxgi
Mac Jordan Amartey
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252251
1603418
1603352
2026-10-01T13:44:33Z
Riccardo Riccioni
452
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{{Infobox person|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1936
Ghana|tarehe ya kufa=6, Julai 2018
(Miaka 81- 82)|majina mengine=Sugar daddy|kazi yake=Muigizaji|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Matters of the heart, Black star, Victim of love (1998), Fatal decision|watoto=4}}
'''Mac Jordan Amartey''' ([[1936]]–[[2018]]) alikuwa [[muigizaji]] maarufu wa [[Ghana]]. Alikuwa muigizaji mkongwe aliyecheza nafasi kuu katika [[filamu]] za Ghana. Mnamo mwaka [[2017]], alifichua kwamba alikuwa akitumia [[mguu]] wa bandia baada ya kufanyiwa [[upasuaji]] wa kukatwa mguu uliosababishwa na [[ugonjwa]] wa [[Kisukari (ugonjwa)|kisukari]]. Amartey alikuwa maarufu sana katika filamu nyingi za Ghana, ikiwa ni pamoja na mfululizo maarufu wa [[televisheni]] wa Idikoko.<ref><nowiki>https://youtu.be/3fGKFaXElK4?si=KxwQSma6U7aRCOKi</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20230923002534/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Mac-Jordan-Amartey-5635</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/mac-jordan-amartey-has-died.html</nowiki></ref>
== Kifo ==
Mac Jordan alifariki katika [[Hospitali]] ya Rufaa ya Korle Bu tarehe [[6 Julai]] [[2018]], baada ya kupambana na ugonjwa wa kisukari. Ameacha [[mke]] na [[watoto]] wanne.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20201129113316/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/sad-news-veteran-actor-mac-jordan-amartey-dead/q693gkv</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/mac-jordan-amartey-has-died.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Mac-Jordan-Amartey-finally-laid-to-rest-683429</nowiki></ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ghana]]
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Frances C. Griscom
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252290
1603424
2026-10-01T14:24:48Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frances Canby Griscom''' ([[19 Aprili]], [[1879]] – [[30 Machi]], [[1973]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1900]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://golf.about.com/cs/historyofgolf/p/timeline1900.htm|title=Golf Timeline at About.com|access-date=2007-08-29|archive-date=2016-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914004129/http://golf.about.com/cs/historyofgolf/p/time...'
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'''Frances Canby Griscom''' ([[19 Aprili]], [[1879]] – [[30 Machi]], [[1973]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1900]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://golf.about.com/cs/historyofgolf/p/timeline1900.htm|title=Golf Timeline at About.com|access-date=2007-08-29|archive-date=2016-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914004129/http://golf.about.com/cs/historyofgolf/p/timeline1900.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1879]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
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1603473
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2026-10-01T22:57:24Z
Gayle-Bot
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#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.
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'''Frances Canby Griscom''' ([[19 Aprili]], [[1879]] – [[30 Machi]], [[1973]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1900]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://golf.about.com/cs/historyofgolf/p/timeline1900.htm|title=Golf Timeline at About.com|access-date=2007-08-29|archive-date=2016-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914004129/http://golf.about.com/cs/historyofgolf/p/timeline1900.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1879]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
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Renee Powell
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252291
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2026-10-01T14:50:34Z
Ally0111
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Renee Powell''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]], [[1946]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa East Canton, [[Ohio]]. Alikua mwanamke wa pili wa Kiafrika kutoka [[Amerika]] kushiriki katika LPGA Tour. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1967]] na alicheza hadi [[1980]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mtaalamu mkuu wa Clearview Golf Club huko Ohio, klabu iliyoanzishwa na baba yake. Alipokea tuzo ya Bob Jones Award mwaka [[2012]].<r...'
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'''Renee Powell''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]], [[1946]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa East Canton, [[Ohio]]. Alikua mwanamke wa pili wa Kiafrika kutoka [[Amerika]] kushiriki katika LPGA Tour. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1967]] na alicheza hadi [[1980]]. Baada ya kustaafu, alikua mtaalamu mkuu wa Clearview Golf Club huko Ohio, klabu iliyoanzishwa na baba yake. Alipokea tuzo ya Bob Jones Award mwaka [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lpgawomensnetwork.com/when-golf-was-beyond-hard-an-interview-with-trailblazer-renee-powell/|title=When Golf Was Beyond Hard: an Interview with Trailblazer Renee Powell|first=Susan|last=Fornoff|work=LPGA Women's Network|date=March 27, 2018|access-date=September 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924190513/https://lpgawomensnetwork.com/when-golf-was-beyond-hard-an-interview-with-trailblazer-renee-powell/|archive-date=September 24, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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Michelle McGann
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252292
1603426
2026-10-01T14:52:53Z
Ally0111
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michelle McGann''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]],[[1969]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[West Palm Beach, Florida]]. Alishinda mataji 7 ya LPGA Tour. Alijulikana kwa kuvaa kofia za rangi mkali na alikua mmoja wa wachezaji maarufu wa LPGA katika miaka ya 1990. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] Jamii:Wa...'
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'''Michelle McGann''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba]],[[1969]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[West Palm Beach, Florida]]. Alishinda mataji 7 ya LPGA Tour. Alijulikana kwa kuvaa kofia za rangi mkali na alikua mmoja wa wachezaji maarufu wa LPGA katika miaka ya 1990.
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
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Murle Breer
0
252293
1603428
2026-10-01T15:53:45Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Murle MacKenzie Lindstrom Breer''' (alizaliwa [[20 Januari]] [[1939]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[St. Petersburg, Florida]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1962]], ushindi wake mkubwa pekee. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_ngpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QNYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4739,4594161&dq=murle+golf+lindstrom+breer&hl=en |title=Unlikely winner has enjo...'
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'''Murle MacKenzie Lindstrom Breer''' (alizaliwa [[20 Januari]] [[1939]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[St. Petersburg, Florida]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1962]], ushindi wake mkubwa pekee. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_ngpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QNYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4739,4594161&dq=murle+golf+lindstrom+breer&hl=en |title=Unlikely winner has enjoyed many walks in sunshine during her life |newspaper=[[Southeast Missourian]] |first=Toby |last=Carrig |pages=1B,7B |date=October 3, 2004 |accessdate=March 26, 2013}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
9m9024l3w2xhw51ofctp8yo346relqc
Grace DeMoss
0
252294
1603429
2026-10-01T16:05:41Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grace DeMoss Zwahlen''' ([[29 Septemba]], [[1927]] – [[25 Novemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Corvallis, [[Oregon]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1955]]. Alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 97.<ref name="pnga">{{cite web |title=Remembering Grace DeMoss Zwahlen |url=https://thepnga.org/news/remembering-grace-demoss-zwahlen-pnga-hall-of-famer/ |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 |web...'
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'''Grace DeMoss Zwahlen''' ([[29 Septemba]], [[1927]] – [[25 Novemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Corvallis, [[Oregon]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1955]]. Alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 97.<ref name="pnga">{{cite web |title=Remembering Grace DeMoss Zwahlen |url=https://thepnga.org/news/remembering-grace-demoss-zwahlen-pnga-hall-of-famer/ |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 |website=PNGA}}</ref><ref name="titleix">{{cite press release|url=http://www.osubeavers.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=1060844&db_oem_id=4700 |title=Title IX Celebration Set for Oct. 19–21 |publisher=Oregon State Sports Information |date=July 5, 2007 |accessdate=December 19, 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122152528/http://www.osubeavers.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=1060844&db_oem_id=4700 |archivedate=January 22, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
rl0c7uat0u28763caac5ewejkxc0upw
Gloria Ehret
0
252295
1603430
2026-10-01T16:08:39Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gloria Jean Ehret''' (alizaliwa [[23 Agosti]] [[1941]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]]. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[1966]], ushindi wake mkubwa pekee. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UmJkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gnwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5530,2169636&dq=gloria+ehret+lpga+stardust&hl=en Ehret captures LPGA crown]</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gloria...'
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'''Gloria Jean Ehret''' (alizaliwa [[23 Agosti]] [[1941]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]]. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[1966]], ushindi wake mkubwa pekee. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UmJkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gnwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5530,2169636&dq=gloria+ehret+lpga+stardust&hl=en Ehret captures LPGA crown]</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gloria Ehret bio from LPGA Tour's official site |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/oldplayerbios/EhretGloriaFinal.pdf |access-date=2007-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100113112034/http://lpga.com/content/oldplayerbios/EhretGloriaFinal.pdf |archive-date=2010-01-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
6munnjojrw49hb7zehuy7fwgaaehezz
Dorothy Delasin
0
252296
1603431
2026-10-01T16:14:36Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dorothy Delasin''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]] na [[Ufilipino]]. Alizaliwa [[Lubbock, Texas]]. Alikulia [[San Francisco]], California. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1996]] na U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1999]]. Alishinda mataji 4 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na Samsung World Championship mwaka [[2001]]. Alitajwa kama LPGA Rookie of the Year mwaka [[2000]]. Alishinda Wom...'
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'''Dorothy Delasin''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]] na [[Ufilipino]]. Alizaliwa [[Lubbock, Texas]]. Alikulia [[San Francisco]], California. Alishinda U.S. Girls' Junior mwaka [[1996]] na U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1999]]. Alishinda mataji 4 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na Samsung World Championship mwaka [[2001]]. Alitajwa kama LPGA Rookie of the Year mwaka [[2000]]. Alishinda Women's World Cup of Golf mwaka [[2008]] akiwakilisha [[Ufilipino]] pamoja na Jennifer Rosales.<ref>[http://www.cifsf.org/uploads/3/2/0/9/32099267/golf-boyschampions.pdf AAA Golf Boys' Annual Champions.] CIF San Francisco Section. Retrieved 2014-08-13.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
\[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
2lhhf7wj6pfebm4yy9stqlij9vafyno
Angela Stanford
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Angela Gwen Stanford''' (alizaliwa [[28 Novemba]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Fort Worth, Texas]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Christian. Alishinda mataji 7 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na Evian Championship mwaka [[2018]], ushindi wake pekee wa shindano kuu. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara nyingi.<ref>[http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/txbirths?c=search&first=Angela&la...'
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'''Angela Gwen Stanford''' (alizaliwa [[28 Novemba]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Fort Worth, Texas]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Christian. Alishinda mataji 7 ya LPGA Tour, ikiwa ni pamoja na Evian Championship mwaka [[2018]], ushindi wake pekee wa shindano kuu. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mara nyingi.<ref>[http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/txbirths?c=search&first=Angela&last=Stanford&spelling=Exact&11_year=1977&11_month=11&11_day=28&4=&14=&SubmitSearch.x=37&SubmitSearch.y=8 Texas Births, 1926-1995<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
7w48sbetc9mjjx0rc3h46es19m5yxfq
Kristy McPherson
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kristy McPherson''' (alizaliwa [[28 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha South Carolina. Alishinda mataji 1 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2009]].<ref name="illness">{{cite news |last=Mell |first=Randall |title=McPherson Tough Enough |work=[[The Golf Channel]] |date=April 4, 2009 |url=http://www.thegolfchannel.com/tour-insider/mcpherson-tough-enough-289...'
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'''Kristy McPherson''' (alizaliwa [[28 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha South Carolina. Alishinda mataji 1 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2009]].<ref name="illness">{{cite news |last=Mell |first=Randall |title=McPherson Tough Enough |work=[[The Golf Channel]] |date=April 4, 2009 |url=http://www.thegolfchannel.com/tour-insider/mcpherson-tough-enough-28987 |access-date=April 24, 2009 }}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
irrx84btbbuc64mnhp3u7ukg2wkk4jb
Kate Golden
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kate Golden''' (alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Beaumont, Texas]]. Alishinda taji 1 la LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2002]].<ref name="golden">{{cite web |title=Kate Golden |url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Golden |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 |website=Wikipedia}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] Jami...'
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'''Kate Golden''' (alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Beaumont, Texas]]. Alishinda taji 1 la LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2002]].<ref name="golden">{{cite web |title=Kate Golden |url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Golden |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 |website=Wikipedia}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
kp7n3khi9tc2ufqhnq53jrhgyec3mpo
Hope Chisanu
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'''Hope Chisanu''' ([[12 Oktoba]] [[1983]] – [[1 Juni]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa [[redio]] kutoka [[Malawi]] katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Malawi (MBC). Alionekana katika nafasi kuu katika [[filamu]] za Malawi zilizoshinda [[tuzo]], ''The Last Fishing Boat'' na ''Seasons of a Life.''
Katika redio, alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji katika MBC na alijulikana kwa kuendesha vipindi vilivyoiunga mkono DPP, kama vile ''Never Again.''
== Historia ==
=== Maisha ya awali na elimu ===
Chisanu alizaliwa Lilongwe, Malawi. Kazi yake ya uigizaji na maigizo ilianza katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Dzenza, ambako alikuwa mwanachama hai wa klabu ya maigizo ya shule hiyo. Baada ya kumaliza elimu ya sekondari, alisomea shahada ya uandishi wa habari katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Kimataifa cha Blantyre.
Chisanu alikuwa na shahada ya kwanza ya uandishi wa habari kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Blantyre. Elimu yake ilimwezesha kupata ujuzi na maarifa ya kufuatilia taaluma ya utangazaji na [[uandishi wa habari]].
Mwaka [[2023]], alifukuzwa kazi na MBC.
=== Kazi ya kisiasa ===
Chisanu alikuwa mfuasi mkubwa wa Chama cha Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) na alijulikana kwa kutoa taarifa zilizokuwa na upendeleo kwa niaba ya chama hicho. Aliendesha vipindi vilivyokiunga mkono DPP katika MBC, vikiwemo ''Never Again'', ambacho kilikosolewa kwa mtazamo wake wa upendeleo wa kisiasa. Utii wake wa kisiasa ulisababisha mabishano na hatimaye kuchukuliwa hatua za kinidhamu.
== Maisha binafsi ==
Chisanu alikuwa ameoa na alikuwa na binti mmoja, Walinase Chisanu. Alifariki nchini [[Marekani]] tarehe 1 Juni 2024. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10171045/</ref><ref>https://www.nyasatimes.com/mbc-commits-to-change-news-bulletin-hope-chisanu-maseya-chinkhwende-warehoused/</ref><ref>https://www.nyasatimes.com/dpp-accused-of-ignoring-its-campaigner-hope-chisanu-in-death-namalomba-says-blame-mbc-for-his-unfair-dismissal/</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]]
2x1bbs3mwo4ie57mhp2q3qt4pjeif7h
Gilmário Vemba
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'''Gilmário Pinto Vemba''' (alizaliwa [[19 Juni]] [[1985]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama Gilmário Vemba, ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] kutoka [[Angola]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake katika vipindi vya [[televisheni]] ''O Bar do Gilmário'', ''After Party'' na ''Fora de Série''. Alikuwa pia mwanachama wa zamani wa kundi la vichekesho la ''os Tuneza''.
== Maisha binafsi ==
Alizaliwa tarehe 19 Julai 1985 mjini [[Luanda]], Angola. Alihitimu masomo ya Mahusiano ya Kimataifa na Uchambuzi wa Kisiasa.
Ameoa na ni [[baba]] wa [[watoto]] wanne, wasichana watatu na mvulana mmoja.
== Kazi ==
Mwaka [[2003]], Vemba pamoja na Daniel Vilola, Orlando Rodrigues, Cesalty Paulo na José Chieta waliunda kundi la vichekesho la ''os Tuneza''. Aliendelea kuwa katika kundi hilo kwa zaidi ya [[miaka]] 15, hadi alipoondoka mwaka [[2020]]. Mwaka [[2019]], aliwasilisha onyesho la vichekesho nchini [[Ureno]] lililoitwa ''Imortal''.
Mwaka [[2021]], alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[filamu]] kupitia ''A Dívida'' (''The Debt''), iliyoongozwa na Anacleto de Abreu. Filamu hiyo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe [[26 Februari]] 2021 katika Cinemax, mjini Luanda. Mwezi Julai [[2021]], alijiunga na kipindi kipya cha uhalisia cha TVI kilichoitwa ''O Amor Acontece''.
Tangu mwaka [[2022]], amekuwa mmoja wa washiriki wa kudumu katika toleo la Ureno la ''Taskmaster''. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10900046/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211001104922/https://www.angola-online.net/entretenimento/gilmario-vemba-abandona-tuneza</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Angola]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
j4e6k9y2xtzjly0pc7lu1bochfvdeod
Femi Branch
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'''Femi Branch''' (alizaliwa [[14 Mei]] [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], mtayarishaji wa filamu na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]], ambaye aligombea nafasi ya naibu gavana katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka [[2023]] katika jimbo la Ogun.
== Maisha ya awali ==
Branch alizaliwa tarehe 14 Mei 1970. Wazazi wake walikuwa walimu huko Sagamu, Nigeria. Alihudhuria Shule ya Msingi ya Satellite Town iliyoko Amuwo Odofin kabla ya kujiunga na [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Airforce iliyoko Ikeja.
Baadaye alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Obafemi Awolowo, ambako awali alidahiliwa kusomea Masomo ya Dini, lakini baadaye alipata shahada ya Sanaa katika Sanaa za Maigizo.
== Filamu alizocheza ==
* ''A Place In The Stars'' (2014) kama Young Pa Dakim
* ''Out of Luck'' (2015)
* ''New Money'' (2018)
* ''Love is War'' (2019) kama Chudi
* ''Honey Money'' (2023)
* ''Red Circle'' (2025)
* ''Owambe Thieves'' (2025) kama Oga Bling Bling
* ''Aiyetoro Town'' kama Baale <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150225125854/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/17352/8/top-actor-femi-branch-opens-up-on-n4m-debt-scandal.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150225111232/http://m.dailytimes.com.ng/article/nollwood-actor-femi-branch-play-host-miss-insurance-grand-finale</ref><ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/actor-femi-branch-reacts-to-bobrisky-and-momphas-dating-allegation</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
0q3ug4ue68ftoskdluoviedsl7ks5wz
Elize du Toit
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[[Faili:Elize du Toit at the BAFTA's 2.jpg|thumb|Elize du Toit]]
'''Elize du Toit''' (alizaliwa [[21 Februari]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kiingereza]] aliyezaliwa [[Afrika Kusini]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Izzy Davies katika [[tamthilia]] ya sabuni ya ''Hollyoaks'' ya Channel 4 kuanzia mwaka [[2000]] hadi [[2004]], na kurejea kwa muda mfupi mwaka [[2007]].
== Maisha ya awali ==
Elize du Toit alizaliwa Grahamstown, Afrika Kusini, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa pili kati ya watoto wanne, kwa [[mama]] msanii na [[baba]] [[daktari]] bingwa wa kurekebisha mpangilio wa meno. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya utoto wake huko [[Pretoria]].
Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[1994]], alihamia Berkshire, Uingereza, ambako alisoma katika Wellington College na kumaliza masomo yake ya A-level, akipata alama za juu katika Kiingereza, [[Kifaransa]], [[historia]] na historia ya sanaa. Alikuwa pia mwanachama wa Progress Theatre ya Reading.
Alisomea historia katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Edinburgh na kushiriki katika uigizaji kupitia Edinburgh University Theatre Company.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1081097/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201031080822/https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/articles/bond_23_oct22_elize_du_toit_casting.php3</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171228225248/http://www.elizedutoit.com/public/biography/</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
p9c1pbi3m0ij4qkiv66d4tb4mw8ak79
Demi Isaac
0
252304
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'''Demi Isaac Oviawe''' (alizaliwa [[2 Novemba]] [[2000]]), ambaye wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Demi Isaac''', ni [[mwigizaji]] mwenye asili ya [[Nigeria]] aliyezaliwa nchini Nigeria na kukulia [[Eire|Ireland]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Linda Walsh katika [[vichekesho]] vya ''The Young Offenders'' vya RTÉ na BBC, vilivyoonyeshwa kuanzia mwaka [[2018]] hadi [[2020]].
Mwaka [[2017]], gazeti la ''Irish Examiner'' lilimtaja Oviawe kuwa miongoni mwa watu waliotarajiwa kung'ara mwaka 2018.
Alishiriki katika msimu wa mwaka [[2019]] wa toleo la Ireland la kipindi cha ''Dancing with the Stars''. Aliondolewa tarehe [[17 Februari]], na kuwa mtu mashuhuri wa nne kupigiwa kura ya kuondoka katika kipindi hicho.
Atakuwa mtangazaji wa kipindi cha wikendi katika kituo cha redio cha 2FM kuanzia mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2025]].
== Maisha ya awali ==
Oviawe alizaliwa Benin City na alihamia Ireland akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] miwili, ambako alikulia katika mji wa Mallow, katika Kaunti ya Cork. Wazazi wake, Joy na Joe, walimpa jina hilo kutokana na mwigizaji Demi Moore.
Baada ya kuhamia Ireland, wazazi wake walipata [[watoto]] wawili wa kiume. Oviawe alimpoteza [[mama]] yake akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano na [[baba]] yake akiwa na miaka 15, wote kutokana na [[saratani]]. Yeye pamoja na ndugu zake wa kiume walilelewa na mama yao wa kambo wa Kiayalandi, Kim Carroll, ambaye baba yao alipata naye watoto wengine wawili wa kiume, pamoja na mjomba wao wa upande wa baba, Courage. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9618804/</ref><ref>https://www.corkbeo.ie/news/local-news/young-offenders-star-demi-isaac-30847099</ref><ref>https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/people/arid-40189815.html</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
rkeoe8lqg746bo45asgi68atcgfd3s9
Chidi Mokeme
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'''Chidi Mokeme''' (alizaliwa [[17 Machi]] [[1972]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Nigeria]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa vipindi vya uhalisia. Alikuwa mtangazaji wa kipindi cha uhalisia cha ''Gulder Ultimate Search''. Ametambuliwa kwa uigizaji wake katika [[filamu]] na vipindi vya [[televisheni]], na pia anajulikana kama mtu mwenye mtindo wa kipekee wa [[mavazi]].
== Maisha ya awali ==
Chidi Mokeme anatoka Oba katika eneo la [[serikali]] za mitaa la Idemili Kusini, katika Jimbo la Anambra, kusini mashariki mwa Nigeria. Alipata fursa ya kufahamu tamaduni mbalimbali za makabila makuu ya Nigeria. Alisoma elimu yake ya msingi katika [[Shule ya msingi|Shule ya Msingi]] ya Salvation Army iliyoko Surulere, katika [[Jimbo la Lagos]], kusini magharibi mwa Nigeria.
Alisoma katika Chuo cha Serikali cha Shirikisho kilichopo Minna, katika Jimbo la [[Niger]], eneo la katikati kaskazini mwa Nigeria. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo katika Taasisi ya Usimamizi na Teknolojia (IMT) iliyopo katika Jimbo la Enugu, ambako alipata Stashahada ya Juu ya Kitaifa katika Sayansi ya [[Kompyuta]].
Mokeme anazungumza kwa ufasaha lugha za Hausa, [[Kiyoruba]] na lugha yake ya asili, Kiigbo.
== Maisha binafsi ==
Mokeme amemuoa Jean Olumba Mokeme. Alizaliwa na kukulia nchini [[Marekani]], ambako anafanya kazi kama [[daktari]] na mfamasia. Walifunga ndoa tarehe [[28 Aprili]] [[2012]]. Wana mtoto wa kiume aitwaye Noah Mokeme. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1421120/bio/</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/movie/23920/3/chidi-mokeme-and-habiba-abubakar-in-big-fight.html</ref><ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/i-fear-no-enemy-but-worry-over-fake-friends-actor-chidi-mokeme-spills</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Nigeria]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
ltapj4y7fcg3ud1lupng4bpxtoq84rj
Bonko Khoza
0
252306
1603449
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'''Bonko Cosmo Khoza''' (alizaliwa [[13 Agosti]] [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake iliyomletea umaarufu ya Mqhele Zulu katika [[tamthilia]] ya ''The Wife'' ya Showmax.
Khoza alicheza filamu yake ya kwanza mwaka [[2015]] katika filamu ''Necktie Youth'', ambayo ilimfanya ateuliwe katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora katika Tamasha la Filamu la Tribeca. Filamu nyingine alizoshiriki ni ''Beautifully Broken'' (2018), ''Office Invasion'' ([[2022]]), ''The Woman King'' (2022), ''Heart of the Hunter'' (2024) na ''The Drop'' ([[2024]]).
== Maisha binafsi ==
Khoza alifunga ndoa na mwigizaji mwenzake Lesego Khoza mwezi Machi [[2021]], baada ya kuwa katika uhusiano wa kimapenzi kwa miaka sita. Baadaye, wanandoa hao walipata [[mtoto]] wao wa kike aitwaye Amahubo Khoza.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7182449/</ref><ref>https://bonkokhoza.com/</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
cys0yyeyh53c41lhb0cdlzilwbrfvq8
Bafana Mlangeni
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'''Bafana Mlangeni''' ([[1967]] – [[11 Julai]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyefahamika zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Sibeko, mlevi na mpelelezi wa walinzi katika kipindi cha [[vichekesho]] ''Emzini Wezinsizwa''.
== Kazi ya uigizaji ==
Mlangeni alicheza nafasi ya Sibeko, mpelelezi wa walinzi katika eneo la bweni, ambaye aliripoti kuhusu matukio yaliyotokea katika eneo hilo, hasa katika Chumba cha 8 ambako waliishi Roland Mqwebu (James Mkhize), Jerry Phele (Thabang Mofokeng), Jabulani Nkosi (Benson Chirwali), Vusi Thanda (Moses Tshawe) na Shadrack Ngema (inyanga uMagubane).
Pia alishiriki kutengeneza [[muziki]] wa kipindi hicho cha vichekesho. Baadaye aliigiza katika kipindi cha ''eKasi: Our Stories'' cha e.tv pamoja na [[filamu]] za ''Mzansi Bioskop'' hadi alipofariki.
== Maisha binafsi ==
Mlangeni alikuwa ameoa Maki Mlangeni kwa miaka 12 na walikuwa na [[watoto]] watano. Maki alimuelezea kama “mume mwenye upendo ambaye alikuwa akifanya utani hata walipokuwa wakigombana.” <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150925093304/http://www.sundayworld.co.za/news/2015/07/13/legendary-emzini-wezinsizwa-actor-dies</ref><ref>https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=16284</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
9wquxr0x7w1cku3u8ml55jw8l3nd3hg
Ahmed Rebai
0
252308
1603451
2026-10-01T18:34:16Z
Kelvin kevoo
48194
kuanzisha makala
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[[Faili:Ahmed Rebai.jpg|thumb|Ahmed Rebai]]
'''Ahmed Rebai''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: أحمد الرباعي), kwa jina lake kamili Ahmed Ben Wajdi Rebai (أحمد بن وجدي الرباعي), alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1997]] mjini [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]]. Ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Tunisia.
Ametoka katika [[familia]] ya wanamuziki kutoka Sfax, na ni mpwa wa mwimbaji Saber Rebaï.
== Wasifu ==
=== Utoto na mafunzo ===
Ahmed Rebai alizaliwa mwaka 1997 mjini Tunis katika familia ya wanamuziki. [[Baba]] yake, Wajdi, ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa kitaalamu, huku mjomba wake Saber akiwa mwimbaji maarufu. Baba yake alitambua kuwa mwanawe alikuwa na [[kipaji]] na kwamba alihitaji kuungwa mkono katika hatua zake za kwanza, hasa kwa kumsaidia kukuza taaluma yake.
== Albamu na nyimbo ==
* ''Abati'' ([[2016]]): wimbo mmoja
* ''Nhebbek Men Ghir Tfalsif'' ([[2018]]): wimbo mmoja
* ''Waad'' ([[2019]]): albamu
** ''Waad''
** ''Hekayti Ana''
** ''The Mantoub''
* ''Tamenouni Einik'' ([[2020]]): wimbo mmoja
* ''Nedem'' (2021): wimbo mmoja
* ''Yalli Nsiti'' ([[2021]]): wimbo mmoja <ref>https://www.ahmedrebai.com/about-me/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201209081812/https://www.musicien.tn/interview/ahmed-rebai-un-bel-avenir-lattend/</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki]]
<references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
oe56u4enppc9t26a45fxwzgv0hn04l1
Abby Mukiibi Nkaaga
0
252309
1603452
2026-10-01T18:42:53Z
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'''Abby Mukiibi Nkaaga''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], mkurugenzi, mtayarishaji na mtangazaji wa [[redio]] wa [[Uganda]], anayefahamika kupitia kazi zake katika michezo ya kuigiza, [[filamu]], [[televisheni]] na redio. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa Afri Talent, kundi la [[maigizo]] la Uganda, na ni mtangazaji mkongwe wa redio katika kituo cha 88.8 CBS mjini [[Kampala]].
Amecheza zaidi nafasi za wanajeshi katika filamu kama ''The Last King of Scotland'' (Masanga), ''Sometimes in April'' (Kanali Bagosora), ''The Silent Army'' (Michel Obeke) na ''The Mercy of the Jungle'' (Major).
Mwaka [[2015]], jarida la Big Eye lilimweka katika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye orodha ya wachekeshaji kumi bora nchini Uganda.
== Maisha binafsi ==
Nkaaga alizaliwa mjini Jinja, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa marehemu Erias Simwogerere na [[marehemu]] Madina Simwogerere. Alikulia katika makazi ya Walukuba mjini Jinja. Alisomea [[Muziki]], Ngoma na Drama (MDD) katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]].
Ameoa Stella Namatovu, na wana watoto wanne. <ref>https://eagle.co.ug/2017/07/05/celebrated-actor-abby-mukiibi-declares-intention-join-politics/</ref><ref>https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=47260</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201024144813/https://chano8.com/abby-mukiibi-and-patriko-mujuuka-set-for-3-hour-nonstop-nonsense/</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
ruqc4isu2qg7sd2h3cbwnc22ru2ih8y
Nabil Rajo
0
252310
1603453
2026-10-01T18:50:56Z
Kelvin kevoo
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kuanzisha makala
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[[Faili:Nabil Rajo at the 2017 CFC Annual BBQ Fundraiser.jpg|thumb|Nabil Rajo]]
'''Nabil Rajo''' ni [[mwigizaji]] mwenye asili ya [[Eritrea]] na uraia wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika [[filamu]] ''Boost'', ambapo alishinda [[Tuzo]] ya Canadian Screen ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Tuzo za 6 za Canadian Screen. Pia aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Prix Iris katika kipengele cha Ugunduzi wa Mwaka katika Tuzo za 20 za Filamu za Quebec.
Alizaliwa mjini Asmara, Eritrea. Alihamia Kanada pamoja na [[familia]] yake akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] sita.
Mwaka [[2017]], aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Dora Mavor Moore katika kipengele cha Uigizaji Bora wa Kiume katika kitengo cha [[Tamthilia]] Huru, kutokana na uigizaji wake katika onesho la ''Superior Donuts'' lililoandaliwa na Coal Mine Theatre, kutokana na mchezo wa Tracy Letts.
Pia ameshiriki katika nafasi za kusaidia au za wageni katika vipindi vya [[televisheni]] kama ''Man Seeking Woman'', ''Remedy'', ''Rookie Blue'', ''Suits'' na ''What We Do in the Shadows''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6284036/</ref><ref>https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/last-minute-change-pays-off-big-for-montreal-centric-boost-at-canadian-screen-awards-1.4570821</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
0zrzzjlpm9dcj1gu4hmsow4p7rav58z
Arif Khan (mchezaji wa kriketi)
0
252311
1603454
2026-10-01T19:00:17Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arif Khan''' (alizaliwa 5 Juni 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/974007.html "Arif Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Ban...'
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'''Arif Khan''' (alizaliwa 5 Juni 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/974007.html "Arif Khan".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017.
Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Band-e-Amir Dragons katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 17 Septemba 2017.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 7 Novemba 2017.<ref>http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124062.html
ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 9 November 2017.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
5m6f18z1sv2twyenh1cncl7jg4rsfd3
Milka Irene
0
252312
1603455
2026-10-01T19:04:24Z
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'''Milka Irene Soobya''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Uganda]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake iliyomletea umaarufu ya Monica katika [[tamthilia]] ya ''Deception'' ya NTV Uganda, na kama Fifi Aripa katika ''Power of Legacy''. Aligombea nafasi ya [[Mbunge]] [[Mwanamke]] wa Jinja baada ya Jinja kupata hadhi ya jiji.
== Kazi ==
=== Uigizaji ===
Nafasi yake ya kwanza ya kitaalamu ya uigizaji ilikuwa nafasi ndogo katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] cha [[Kenya]] ''Makutano Junction'', ambacho alitambulishwa kwake na Philip Luswata, mmoja wa [[Mwandishi|waandishi]] wa kipindi hicho. Hata hivyo, alipata umaarufu baada ya kupewa nafasi kuu ya Monica katika tamthilia ya ''Deception'' ya NTV Uganda kuanzia mwaka [[2013]] hadi [[2016]].
Baadaye alifanya kazi katika filamu iliyoongozwa na Akpor Otebele, ''The Rungu Girls'', pamoja na ''Honeymoon is Exaggerated'', ''Christmas in Kampala'' na ''Taxi 24''. Mwaka [[2018]], alipewa nafasi katika ''Power of Legacy'' kama Fifi Aripa, mtu asiye na shughuli ya kufanya anayewategemea wengine kwa [[maisha]] na rafiki wa karibu wa Rachael (Tania Shakira Kankindi) anayependa kujua mambo ya wengine.
== Maisha binafsi ==
Soobya alizaliwa mjini Jinja katika [[familia]] ya Luteni Kanali Samuel Kafude Ngobi na Kapteni Namutebi Agnes Mbuga, ambao wote walikuwa wanajeshi wa Jeshi la Ulinzi la Wananchi wa Uganda.
Alisoma Mbogo High School kwa elimu ya sekondari ya O-Level, Mariam High School kwa A-Level, na [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Kyambogo ambako alihitimu shahada ya Usimamizi wa Ununuzi na Usafirishaji wa Bidhaa. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9882719/</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.ug/milka-monica-deception/</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
80o73e2ljeborewq33w0q8bq9jmld1r
Khairullah
0
252313
1603456
2026-10-01T19:04:40Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khairullah''' (alizaliwa 3 Februari 1999) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1109588.html "Khairullah".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/112405...'
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'''Khairullah''' (alizaliwa 3 Februari 1999) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1109588.html "Khairullah".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124059.html "4th Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Amanullah, Oct 26-29 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
eog10ltjpmqzso4md3wv4kqpop7tvb2
Nawid Mohammad Kabir
0
252314
1603457
2026-10-01T19:07:32Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nawid Mohammad Kabir''' (alizaliwa 18 Mei 2001) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076680.html "Nawid Mohammad Kabir".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 April 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2019 tarehe 22 Aprili 2019. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A...'
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'''Nawid Mohammad Kabir''' (alizaliwa 18 Mei 2001) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1076680.html "Nawid Mohammad Kabir".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 April 2019.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2019 tarehe 22 Aprili 2019.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A tarehe 15 Oktoba 2020, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2020.
Nawid alisafiri kutoka Afghanistan na kucheza michezo saba katika [[msimu]] wa 2024 kama mchezaji wa kulipwa wa Northop Hall CC. Hata hivyo, katikati ya msimu aliondoka bila ruhusa ya klabu yake na kuhamia Glasgow ili kuomba hifadhi. Kwa sasa anacheza kama mchezaji wa ndani wa Glasgow High/Kelvinside.<ref>[https://wdculive.com/player/12034246/19/ "Western District Cricket Union".] wdculive.com. Retrieved 8 July 2025.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
iow5odiiviytcrqtplelv6ia47w0m6e
Mohammad Kabir (mchezaji wa kriketi)
0
252315
1603458
2026-10-01T19:11:10Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Kabir''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/976401.html "Mohammad Kabir".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 November 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 25 Novemba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124069.html "14th Match, Alok...'
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'''Mohammad Kabir''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/976401.html "Mohammad Kabir".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 November 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 25 Novemba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124069.html "14th Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Amanullah, Nov 25-26 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 November 2017.</ref>
Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Herat katika Kombe la Changamoto la Mikoa la Afghanistan la 2019 tarehe 1 Agosti 2019.
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
dblkz14mqmbbl263rq6phgoaw69glf2
Imran Janat
0
252316
1603460
2026-10-01T19:14:50Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Imran Janat''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/776753.html "Imran Janat".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 27 January 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Afghanistan A dhidi ya [[Zimbabwe]] A wakati wa ziara ya Afghanistan nchini Zimbabwe tarehe 27 Januari 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Kabul Eagles katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya...'
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'''Imran Janat''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/776753.html "Imran Janat".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 27 January 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Afghanistan A dhidi ya [[Zimbabwe]] A wakati wa ziara ya Afghanistan nchini Zimbabwe tarehe 27 Januari 2017.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Kabul Eagles katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 16 Septemba 2017.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017.
Janat alikuwa mchezaji aliyefunga runs nyingi zaidi kwa Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2018, akiwa na runs 651 katika michezo minane.
Mnamo Septemba 2018, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Nangarhar katika msimu wa kwanza wa Ligi Kuu ya Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/24639625/chris-gayle,-shahid-afridi,-andre-russell-icons-afghanistan-premier-league "Gayle, Afridi, Russell: icons in Afghanistan Premier League".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 September 2018.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
f55dle1esnn8iiaf2z5ozn2cfdfbhvx
Javid Rahimi
0
252317
1603461
2026-10-01T19:18:46Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Javid Rahimi''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1015433.html "Javid Rahimi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1115760.html "2nd Match, Ghazi Ama...'
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'''Javid Rahimi''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1015433.html "Javid Rahimi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1115760.html "2nd Match, Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament at Khost, Aug 10, 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kunar katika mashindano ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 [[Februari]] 2019.
== Marejeo ==
<references />
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
ssjyl5p8je1yx9xinn5jcbjlxmywe2a
Abdul Rahman Rahmani
0
252318
1603462
2026-10-01T19:23:01Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdul Rahman Rahmani''' (alizaliwa 22 Novemba 2001), anayejulikana zaidi kama Abdul Rahman, ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa Afghanistan wa jamii ya Pashayi.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/819507.html "Abdul Rahman".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 13 October 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza tarehe 16 Aprili 2019, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2019...'
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'''Abdul Rahman Rahmani''' (alizaliwa 22 Novemba 2001), anayejulikana zaidi kama Abdul Rahman, ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa Afghanistan wa jamii ya Pashayi.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/819507.html "Abdul Rahman".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 13 October 2019.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza tarehe 16 Aprili 2019, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2019.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 13 Oktoba 2019, akiwakilisha Kabul Eagles katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2019.
Alikuwa mwanachama wa kikosi cha Afghanistan katika [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Kriketi la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2020.
Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A tarehe 17 Oktoba 2021, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2021.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1282943.html "3rd Match, Kandahar, Oct 17 2021, Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament".] ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 16 October 2021.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
7m84gsf6gkqzh4w2vfipjze652wyoa4
Rahmanullah
0
252319
1603463
2026-10-01T19:28:40Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rahmanullah''' (alizaliwa 18 Novemba 2002) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/974085.html "Rahmanullah".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 January 2020.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2018 tarehe 1 Machi 2018. Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha [[Afghanistan]] kwa ajili ya Kombe...'
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'''Rahmanullah''' (alizaliwa 18 Novemba 2002) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/974085.html "Rahmanullah".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 January 2020.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2018 tarehe 1 Machi 2018.
Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha [[Afghanistan]] kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2020.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A tarehe 15 Oktoba 2021, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2021.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1282941.html "1st Match, Kandahar, Oct 15 2021, Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 15 October 2021.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
c0yi61yjnjmds4wvp6r7svy4czpyq04
Mohammad Riaz (mchezaji wa kriketi)
0
252320
1603476
2026-10-02T02:22:10Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Riaz''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/935547.html "Mohammad Riaz".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 11 Agosti 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1115762.html "4th Match, Gh...'
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'''Mohammad Riaz''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/935547.html "Mohammad Riaz".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 11 Agosti 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1115762.html "4th Match, Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament at Khost, Aug 11 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 August 2017.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
4po27b24h395e6rd22ytifalz16z9zz
Mohammad Sabir (mchezaji wa kriketi)
0
252321
1603477
2026-10-02T02:24:31Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Riaz''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1138036.html "Mohammad Sabir".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 11 Agosti 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1137705.html "18th Match, A...'
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'''Mohammad Riaz''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1138036.html "Mohammad Sabir".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 11 Agosti 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1137705.html "18th Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Khost, Apr 1-4 2018".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
po4rte1hoygmu218001fnrk4v8bomys
Hasan Safai
0
252322
1603478
2026-10-02T02:26:40Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hasan Safai''' (alizaliwa 19 Novemba 2001) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/976551.html "Hasan Safai".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 May 2019.</ref> Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2019 tarehe 29 Aprili 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1179626.html "13th M...'
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'''Hasan Safai''' (alizaliwa 19 Novemba 2001) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/976551.html "Hasan Safai".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 May 2019.</ref>
Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2019 tarehe 29 Aprili 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1179626.html "13th Match, Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Kabul, Apr 29 - May 2 2019".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 May 2019.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
cw5r6niojrmvnpc6ptnkiudtsdk0u42
Jawid Safi
0
252323
1603479
2026-10-02T02:28:52Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jawid Safi''' ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/402251.html "Jawid Safi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2017.</ref> Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 13 Desemba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124075.html "20th Match, Alokoz...'
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'''Jawid Safi''' ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/402251.html "Jawid Safi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2017.</ref>
Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 13 Desemba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124075.html "20th Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Amanullah, Dec 13-16 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 December 2017.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
btfpx4iusvlexj10qezfzurgg5l6enu
Suliman Safi
0
252324
1603480
2026-10-02T02:31:38Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suliman Safi Khan''' (alizaliwa 17 Machi 2003) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>"[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/974009.html Suliman Safi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Kabul katika mashindano ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orod...'
1603480
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'''Suliman Safi Khan''' (alizaliwa 17 Machi 2003) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>"[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/974009.html Suliman Safi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Kabul katika mashindano ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2019 tarehe 17 Septemba 2019.
Mnamo Desemba 2021, aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha wa timu ya Afghanistan kwa ajili ya [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Kriketi la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 la ICC la 2022 lililofanyika West Indies.<ref>[https://cricket.af/post/suliman-safi-to-lead-afghanistan-at-the-icc-u19-cricket-world-cup-2022 "Suliman Safi to lead Afghanistan at the ICC U19 Cricket World Cup".] Afghanistan Cricket Board. Retrieved 6 December 2021.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
kw30uut5uqol63fpkyonspdn8o0fpya
1603515
1603480
2026-10-02T06:31:07Z
InternetArchiveBot
41439
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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'''Suliman Safi Khan''' (alizaliwa 17 Machi 2003) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>"[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/974009.html Suliman Safi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Kabul katika mashindano ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2019 tarehe 17 Septemba 2019.
Mnamo Desemba 2021, aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha wa timu ya Afghanistan kwa ajili ya [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Kriketi la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 la ICC la 2022 lililofanyika West Indies.<ref>[https://cricket.af/post/suliman-safi-to-lead-afghanistan-at-the-icc-u19-cricket-world-cup-2022 "Suliman Safi to lead Afghanistan at the ICC U19 Cricket World Cup".] {{Wayback|url=https://cricket.af/post/suliman-safi-to-lead-afghanistan-at-the-icc-u19-cricket-world-cup-2022 |date=20211206203805 }} Afghanistan Cricket Board. Retrieved 6 December 2021.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
r7xav4ipfz1foi88qklhvwvhbv1yayu
Rahimullah Sahak
0
252325
1603481
2026-10-02T02:34:11Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rahimullah Sahak''' (alizaliwa 23 Oktoba 1999) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/776741.html "Rahimullah Sahak".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kandahar katika [[mashindano]] ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/eng...'
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'''Rahimullah Sahak''' (alizaliwa 23 Oktoba 1999) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/776741.html "Rahimullah Sahak".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kandahar katika [[mashindano]] ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1174251.html "2nd Match, Mirwais Nika 3-day Provincial at Kunar, Feb 15-17 2019".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
q1njasu46rwviypikv27vxbadb8k63b
Rahmatullah Sahaq
0
252326
1603482
2026-10-02T02:36:50Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rahmatullah Sahaq''' (alizaliwa 16 Machi 1997) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/rahmatullah-sahaq-524047 "Rahmatullah Sahaq".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 17 September 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Amo Sharks katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 17 Septemba 2017. Mnamo Oktoba 2017, katika [[mchezo]] wake wa pili wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, a...'
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'''Rahmatullah Sahaq''' (alizaliwa 16 Machi 1997) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/rahmatullah-sahaq-524047 "Rahmatullah Sahaq".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 17 September 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Amo Sharks katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 17 Septemba 2017.
Mnamo Oktoba 2017, katika [[mchezo]] wake wa pili wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, alifunga runs 176 bila kutolewa akiwa na Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124056.html "1st Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Amanullah, Oct 20-23 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2018 tarehe 10 Julai 2018.
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
ox1jrf1fukny3oea4mwxk15sy9navrg
Mohammad Saleem (mchezaji wa kriketi)
0
252327
1603484
2026-10-02T02:41:19Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Saleem''' (alizaliwa 9 Septemba 2002) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]] ambaye ameichezea timu ya taifa ya kriketi.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1174749.html "Mohammad Saleem".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 7 September 2020.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza tarehe 25 Februari 2019, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kunduz katika mashindano ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19. Alif...'
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'''Mohammad Saleem''' (alizaliwa 9 Septemba 2002) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]] ambaye ameichezea timu ya taifa ya kriketi.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1174749.html "Mohammad Saleem".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 7 September 2020.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza tarehe 25 Februari 2019, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kunduz katika mashindano ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A tarehe 10 Septemba 2019, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2019.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 7 Septemba 2020, akiwakilisha Boost Defenders katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2020.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1229741.html "3rd Match, Kabul, Sep 7 2020, Shpageeza Cricket League".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 7 September 2020.</ref>
== Maisha ya kimataifa ==
Mnamo Februari 2021, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan cha [[Kriketi]] ya Majaribio kwa ajili ya mfululizo wa [[mechi]] dhidi ya Zimbabwe.
Mnamo Julai 2021, alitajwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wanne wa akiba katika kikosi cha Afghanistan cha Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kwa ajili ya mfululizo wa mechi dhidi ya Pakistan.
Mnamo Januari 2022, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan cha Kimataifa ya Siku Moja kwa ajili ya mfululizo wa mechi dhidi ya Uholanzi nchini Qatar. Mwezi uliofuata, alitajwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wawili wa akiba waliosafiri pamoja na kikosi cha Afghanistan kwa ajili ya mfululizo wa mechi dhidi ya Bangladesh.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja dhidi ya [[Bangladesh]] tarehe 5 Julai 2023.
Wakati wa mchezo wa Kriketi ya Majaribio dhidi ya India mwezi Juni 2026, alichukua wiketi tano katika innings moja kwa mara ya kwanza.<ref>Sirat, Siyar (7 June 2026). [https://amu.tv/242450/ "Safi takes six wicket as India declare on 564-8 against Afghanistan".] Amu TV. Retrieved 7 June 2026.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
68493mjzhg1iwd8xoalfzove2to99kt
Zahidullah Salmi
0
252328
1603485
2026-10-02T02:44:15Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zahidullah Salmi''', pia anayejulikana kama Zahid, (alizaliwa 3 Aprili 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/974115.html "Zahidullah Salmi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 May 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 29 Aprili 2018.<ref>[http://www.espn...'
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'''Zahidullah Salmi''', pia anayejulikana kama Zahid, (alizaliwa 3 Aprili 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/974115.html "Zahidullah Salmi".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 May 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 29 Aprili 2018.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1137716.html "29th Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Kunar, Apr 29 - May 1 2018".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
qkll4zmjad7xe79jgvwf8f1lpne58kt
Samiullah (mchezaji wa kriketi)
0
252329
1603487
2026-10-02T03:09:16Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samiullah Salarzai''' (alizaliwa 23 Desemba 2003) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]]. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/973981.html "Samiullah".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref>Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Amo Sharks katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwaki...'
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'''Samiullah Salarzai''' (alizaliwa 23 Desemba 2003) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]]. <ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/973981.html "Samiullah".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref>Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Amo Sharks katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2018 tarehe 25 Julai 2018.
Mnamo Septemba 2018, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Balkh katika toleo la kwanza la [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Afghanistan.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Balkh Legends katika Ligi Kuu ya Afghanistan ya 2018–19 tarehe 18 Oktoba 2018.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1160587.html "19th Match (D/N), Afghanistan Premier League at Sharjah, Oct 18 2018".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 18 October 2018.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
cpjet22ty1ikxaotb5isfux0lue6vd0
Mohammad Sardar
0
252330
1603488
2026-10-02T03:11:22Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Sardar''' (alizaliwa 22 Septemba 1999) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/793443.html "Mohammad Sardar".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilis...'
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'''Mohammad Sardar''' (alizaliwa 22 Septemba 1999) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/793443.html "Mohammad Sardar".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mis Ainak katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Kabul Eagles katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 18 Septemba 2017.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124056.html "1st Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Amanullah, Oct 20-23 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
0fp2vrl9gc434iqw5n10vsk7h319zug
Pakhtoon Sarfaraz
0
252331
1603489
2026-10-02T03:13:35Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pakhtoon Sarfaraz''' (alizaliwa 1 Januari 1998) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1015405.html "Pakhtoon Sarfaraz".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 7 August 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kunar katika mashindano ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya O...'
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'''Pakhtoon Sarfaraz''' (alizaliwa 1 Januari 1998) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1015405.html "Pakhtoon Sarfaraz".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 7 August 2019.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kunar katika mashindano ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Nangarhar katika nusu fainali ya [[Kombe]] la Changamoto la Mikoa la Afghanistan la 2019 tarehe 7 Agosti 2019.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 9 Septemba 2020, akiwakilisha Mis Ainak Knights katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2020.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1229745.html "7th Match, Kabul, Sep 9 2020, Shpageeza Cricket League".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 9 September 2020.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
08l39ul7kph479f3m8qjcxna2uexsmn
Waheedullah Shafaq
0
252332
1603491
2026-10-02T03:44:31Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Waheedullah Shafaq''' (alizaliwa 2 Januari 1997) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/633381.html "Waheedullah Shafaq".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 27 January 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Afghanistan A dhidi ya Zimbabwe A wakati wa ziara ya Afghanistan nchini Zimbabwe tarehe 27 Januari 2017. Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan kwa ajili ya K...'
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'''Waheedullah Shafaq''' (alizaliwa 2 Januari 1997) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/633381.html "Waheedullah Shafaq".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 27 January 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwa na Afghanistan A dhidi ya Zimbabwe A wakati wa ziara ya Afghanistan nchini Zimbabwe tarehe 27 Januari 2017.
Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2014.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Boost Defenders katika [[Ligi]] ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 13 Septemba 2017.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017.
Mnamo Septemba 2018, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Kandahar katika toleo la kwanza la Ligi Kuu ya Afghanistan.
Mnamo Novemba 2019, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan kwa ajili ya Kombe la Asia la ACC la [[Timu]] Zinazochipukia la 2019 nchini Bangladesh.<ref>[https://www.cricket.af/post/afghanistan-emerging-travels-to-bangladesh-for-asia-cup "Afghanistan Emerging travels to Bangladesh for Asia Cup".] Afghanistan Cricket Board. Retrieved 12 November 2019.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
sbfd5y6zc0n6580818osmzr88wwiv23
Ahmed Shah (mchezaji wa kriketi)
0
252333
1603492
2026-10-02T03:47:24Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmed Shah''' (alizaliwa 20 Oktoba 1983) ni mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa [[mkono]] wa kushoto wa kasi ndogo wa aina ya orthodox, ambaye aliiwakilisha Afghanistan.<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/ahmed-shah-318337 "Ahmed Shah Profile".] ESPNcricinfo. 7 June 2026. Retrieved 7 June 2026.</ref> Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya kriketi ya Afghanistan iliyoshinda Ligi ya Dunia ya Kriketi katika Daraja la Tano, Daraja la Nne na Daraja la Ta...'
1603492
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'''Ahmed Shah''' (alizaliwa 20 Oktoba 1983) ni mpigaji wa kulia na mpangaji wa mipira wa [[mkono]] wa kushoto wa kasi ndogo wa aina ya orthodox, ambaye aliiwakilisha Afghanistan.<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/ahmed-shah-318337 "Ahmed Shah Profile".] ESPNcricinfo. 7 June 2026. Retrieved 7 June 2026.</ref>
Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya kriketi ya Afghanistan iliyoshinda Ligi ya Dunia ya Kriketi katika Daraja la Tano, Daraja la Nne na Daraja la Tatu, hivyo kupandishwa hadi Daraja la Pili na kupata nafasi ya kushiriki Mchujo wa [[Kombe]] la Dunia wa ICC wa 2009, ambapo Afghanistan ilipata hadhi ya kucheza Kimataifa ya Siku Moja.
Shah alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Kimataifa ya Siku Moja dhidi ya Uholanzi katika VRA Cricket Ground tarehe 30 Agosti 2009.
Pia alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza katika mchezo wa kwanza wa [[Afghanistan]] katika Kombe la Intercontinental la ICC, dhidi ya Zimbabwe XI, mjini Mutare tarehe 16 Agosti 2009.
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
ojc8t7gr7vcwz07yg7xce7br3413cs3
Yousuf Shah
0
252334
1603493
2026-10-02T03:49:52Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yousuf Shah''' (alizaliwa 18 Februari 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1049609.html "Yousuf Shah"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Khost katika [[mashindano]] ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orod...'
1603493
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'''Yousuf Shah''' (alizaliwa 18 Februari 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1049609.html "Yousuf Shah"]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Khost katika [[mashindano]] ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Paktia katika Kombe la Changamoto la Mikoa la Afghanistan la 2019 tarehe 31 Julai 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1196007.html "Group A, Provincial Challenge Cup (Grade I) at Khost, Jul 31 2019".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 31 July 2019.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
lkn0f3c8hiebnj8a3gwmd8xd5r3ni8q
Shakirullah
0
252335
1603494
2026-10-02T03:53:39Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shakirullah''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/914155.html "Shakirullah".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124056.html "1st Match, Alokozay...'
1603494
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'''Shakirullah''' ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/914155.html "Shakirullah".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha [[Mkoa]] wa Band-e-Amir katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1124056.html "1st Match, Alokozay Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament at Amanullah, Oct 20-23 2017".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo]]
prawmppqzne2nqwzh18f9y33eawy7rz
Shamsurrahman
0
252336
1603495
2026-10-02T03:56:19Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shamsurrahman''' (alizaliwa 25 Novemba 1999) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/961497.html "Shamsurrahman".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 March 2018.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2018 tarehe 7 Machi 2018. Kabla ya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, alikuwa...'
1603495
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'''Shamsurrahman''' (alizaliwa 25 Novemba 1999) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/961497.html "Shamsurrahman".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 March 2018.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2018 tarehe 7 Machi 2018.
Kabla ya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza, alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Afghanistan katika [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Kriketi la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2016. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2018 tarehe 19 Julai 2018.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1151371.html "Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament at Kabul, Jul 19 2018".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 19 July 2018.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 tarehe 8 Oktoba 2019, akiwakilisha Speen Ghar Tigers katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2019.
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
9794gq73mxw8utceyy0jga524oj7k6r
Zahir Shehzad
0
252337
1603496
2026-10-02T04:02:56Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zahir Shehzad''' (alizaliwa 23 Septemba 1998) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/633397.html "Zahir Shehzad".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza a...'
1603496
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'''Zahir Shehzad''' (alizaliwa 23 Septemba 1998) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/633397.html "Zahir Shehzad".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 August 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Amo katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 10 Agosti 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 20 Oktoba 2017, ambapo alichukua wiketi tano kwa runs 119 katika innings ya pili.
Alimaliza Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 akiwa mmoja wa wachezaji waliokuwa wamechukua wiketi nyingi zaidi, akiwa na jumla ya wiketi 55.
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Kabul Zwanan katika [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Afghanistan ya 2018–19 tarehe 5 Oktoba 2018.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1160569.html "1st Match (N), Afghanistan Premier League at Sharjah, Oct 5 2018".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 5 October 2018.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
9vn98f1nbvlq6t9xup34wy8q23tnb75
Bahar Shinwari
0
252338
1603497
2026-10-02T04:05:23Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bahar Shinwari''' (alizaliwa 11 Machi 2001) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1059047.html "Bahar Shinwari".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiw...'
1603497
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'''Bahar Shinwari''' (alizaliwa 11 Machi 2001) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1059047.html "Bahar Shinwari".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 October 2017.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika Mashindano ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2017–18 tarehe 26 Oktoba 2017. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Kabul katika [[Mashindano]] ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2018 tarehe 10 Julai 2018. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Boost Defenders katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2019 tarehe 10 Oktoba 2019.<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/18041/scorecard/1202457/boost-defenders-vs-kabul-eagles-7th-match-shpageeza-cricket-league-2019-20 "7th Match, Shpageeza Cricket League at Kabul, Oct 10 2019".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 October 2019.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
rmw63l9u1rvqhew0qhxikdk3g479s3m
Rifatullah Shinwari
0
252339
1603498
2026-10-02T04:07:37Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rifatullah Shinwari''' (alizaliwa 22 Desemba 1994) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1200877.html "Rifatullah Shinwari".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2019 tarehe 16 Septemba 2019. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Twen...'
1603498
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'''Rifatullah Shinwari''' (alizaliwa 22 Desemba 1994) ni mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1200877.html "Rifatullah Shinwari".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2019 tarehe 16 Septemba 2019. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Band-e-Amir Dragons katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2019 tarehe 14 Oktoba 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1202465.html "15th Match, Shpageeza Cricket League at Kabul, Oct 14 2019".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
p4rrjnyrve4mzz6bu869jhdpsxbeogc
Wahab Shinwari
0
252340
1603499
2026-10-02T04:09:51Z
Don Malya
61486
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wahab Shinwari''' (alizaliwa 11 Februari 1998) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1094437.html "Wahab Shinwari".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Khost katika [[mashindano]] ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/...'
1603499
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'''Wahab Shinwari''' (alizaliwa 11 Februari 1998) ni mchezaji wa kriketi wa [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/1094437.html "Wahab Shinwari".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref>
Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Khost katika [[mashindano]] ya Mirwais Nika ya Siku Tatu ya Mikoa ya 2018–19 tarehe 15 Februari 2019.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1174250.html "1st Match, Mirwais Nika 3-day Provincial at Amanullah, Feb 15-17 2019".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2019.</ref>
== Marejeo ==
<references />
{{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
avfrqyt8labxghgwh7do1jefext9h9c
Maria Olsen
0
252341
1603510
2026-10-02T06:11:55Z
Kelvin kevoo
48194
kuanzisha makala
1603510
wikitext
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[[Faili:Maria Olsen on red carpet in Hollywood 2010.jpg|thumb|Maria Olsen]]
'''Maria Olsen''' (alizaliwa [[22 Julai]] [[1966]]) ni mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] anayejulikana kwa kushiriki katika filamu nyingi za kutisha. Filamu hizo ni pamoja na ''Paranormal Activity 3'', ''The Lords of Salem'', ''Gore Orphanage'' na ''Starry Eyes''. Pia ameshiriki katika filamu zisizo za kutisha, ikiwemo ''Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief''.
== Maisha ya awali ==
Olsen alizaliwa tarehe 22 Julai 1966, mjini East London, katika [[Rasi]] ya [[Mashariki]], Afrika Kusini.
== Kazi ==
Olsen ameshiriki katika zaidi ya nafasi 100 tangu mwaka [[2005]]. Nyingi kati ya nafasi hizo ni za kusaidia, jambo ambalo anasema limemwezesha kufanya kazi katika miradi mingi zaidi ikilinganishwa na waigizaji wanaojikita zaidi katika nafasi kuu. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1864017/</ref><ref>https://ew.com/article/2011/12/17/creepy-woman-maria-olsen-paranormal-activity-3/</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
cgibide5yq3rov2g3nhpe0ymxog1x97
Liteboho Molise
0
252342
1603513
2026-10-02T06:25:27Z
Kelvin kevoo
48194
kuanzisha makala
1603513
wikitext
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'''Liteboho Molise''' (alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Lesotho]].
Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake katika [[tamthilia]] ya lugha ya Kivenda ''Muvhango'' ya SABC 2, ambapo amecheza nafasi ya Teboho tangu [[Mei]] [[2012]].
== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Molise alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Lesotho, katika [[wilaya]] ya Butha-Buthe. Huko alisoma katika [[Shule ya msingi|Shule ya Msingi]] ya Sophia na baadaye akasoma katika Mohale's Hoek High School, iliyoko Mohale's Hoek, ambako alimaliza [[elimu ya sekondari]].
Wazazi wake waliishi Maseru wakati yeye akilelewa na shangazi yake.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11578265/</ref><ref>https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/actress-liteboho-molise-opens-up-about-playing-tebogo-on-muvhango-20210305</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]]
45hk4e8hae3gh0fblgy3hx37gk61jis
Kojo Dadson
0
252343
1603516
2026-10-02T06:37:29Z
Kelvin kevoo
48194
kuanzisha makala
1603516
wikitext
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'''Emmanuel Kojo Dadson''' ([[1953]]–[[9 Februari]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] mkongwe wa [[Ghana]], mkurugenzi, mtayarishaji na [[mwanamuziki]].
== Wasifu ==
Kojo Dadson, mwigizaji maarufu wa Ghana, alizaliwa katika mazingira yenye [[utajiri]] wa kitamaduni yaliyokuza shauku yake ya awali katika sanaa. Alilelewa mjini [[Accra]], ambako alisoma katika baadhi ya shule mashuhuri.
Baadaye, akiwa na umri wa miaka minane, alihamia [[London]] pamoja na ndugu zake, ambako aliendelea na elimu yake ya [[sekondari]] katika shule ya umma iliyokuwa kusini magharibi mwa [[Uingereza]], iitwayo Grenville College. Shule hiyo ilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika kumjengea msingi wa taaluma yake.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1848499/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204225/https://theindependentghana.com/2020/07/actress-gifty-asante-and-team-donate-to-veteran-actor-kojo-dadson/</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ghana]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
3pjlp7hdt7odathv2ffn4da36l4qdy7
Justin John Harvey
0
252344
1603527
2026-10-02T08:09:34Z
Kelvin kevoo
48194
kuanzisha makala
1603527
wikitext
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'''Justin John Harvey''' (kwa [[Kikorea]]: 저스틴 하비; alizaliwa [[27 Machi]] [[1991]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mhusika wa vipindi vya [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]'''Afrika Kusini''', anayeishi na kufanya shughuli[[Korea Kusini]] '''Korea Kusini'''. Anajulikana kwa kushiriki katika msimu wa pili wa kipindi cha Netflix ''Physical: 1''shahada ya sheria
Alipata shahada ya sheria kabla ya kuhamia Kor[[miaka]]<nowiki/>sini akiwa na umri wa miaka 24 ili kufuatilia kazi ya uanamitindo. Baadaye alij[[burudani]] zaidi na sematangazorudakibiashara na matangazo ya kibiashara.
Harvey anatambulika zaidi kwa nafasi y[[2022]]<nowiki/>katika filamu ya mwaka 2022 ya ''The Witch: Part 2 – The Other One'', iliyoongozwa na '''Park Hoon-jung'''. Pia ameonek[[2020]]<nowiki/>katika filamu ''Ash''[[2023]] (2020) na ''The Childe'' (2023). Aidha, ameshiriki katika vipindi mbalimbali vya burudani, vikiwemo vipindi maarufu vya televisheni ''Welcome, First Time in Korea'' na ''South Korean Foreigners''.<ref>https://collider.com/physical-100-justin-harvey-interview/</ref><ref>https://readysteadycut.com/2024/03/26/justin-harvey-physical-100-season-2/</ref>
== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
<references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
50qcw55d7ecs3uw397f93r9kc35q2qw
Sandra Spuzich
0
252345
1603533
2026-10-02T08:43:30Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandra Spuzich''' ( [[3 Aprili]] [[1937]] – [[6 Oktoba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Indianapolis]], Indiana. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1966]]. Alishinda mataji 7 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="nyt">{{cite web |title=Sandra Spuzich, 78, L.P.G.A. Record-Setter, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/14/sports/golf/sandra-spuzich-78-lpga-record-setter-dies.html |access-date=29...'
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'''Sandra Spuzich''' ( [[3 Aprili]] [[1937]] – [[6 Oktoba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Indianapolis]], Indiana. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1966]]. Alishinda mataji 7 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="nyt">{{cite web |title=Sandra Spuzich, 78, L.P.G.A. Record-Setter, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/14/sports/golf/sandra-spuzich-78-lpga-record-setter-dies.html |access-date=29 Septemba 2026 |website=The New York Times}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
7yi6t10uvn54alx5tg74x7pjr0djg8v
Laurie Rinker
0
252346
1603535
2026-10-02T08:45:43Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laurie Anne Rinker''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1962]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Stuart, [[Florida]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]].<ref name="gp">{{cite web |title=Biographical information from golfpodium.com |url=http://www.golfpodium.com/Laurie_Rinker-Graham.htm |accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chrono...'
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'''Laurie Anne Rinker''' (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1962]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Stuart, [[Florida]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]].<ref name="gp">{{cite web |title=Biographical information from golfpodium.com |url=http://www.golfpodium.com/Laurie_Rinker-Graham.htm |accessdate=2008-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
kov1w6yh1roqf8p8cbc6h9y18q4t84g
Tiffany Joh
0
252347
1603536
2026-10-02T08:51:11Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tiffany Joh''' (alizaliwa [[8 Desemba]] [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] na kukulia [[San Diego]], California. Alihitimu kutoka UCLA mwaka [[2009]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links mara mbili ([[2006]], [[2008]]). Alishinda mataji 2 ya Futures Tour. Alishiriki katika Curtis Cup mwaka [[2008]].<ref name="birth"> {{cite web |last = Park |first...'
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'''Tiffany Joh''' (alizaliwa [[8 Desemba]] [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] na kukulia [[San Diego]], California. Alihitimu kutoka UCLA mwaka [[2009]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur Public Links mara mbili ([[2006]], [[2008]]). Alishinda mataji 2 ya Futures Tour. Alishiriki katika Curtis Cup mwaka [[2008]].<ref name="birth">
{{cite web
|last = Park
|first = Martin
|title = Tiffany Joh in the Media Centre
|publisher = [[Ladies European Tour]]
|date = February 25, 2005
|url = http://www.ladieseuropeantour.com/content/let_content_interview.php?Id=3731
|accessdate = February 20, 2008
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061025084731/http://www.ladieseuropeantour.com/content/let_content_interview.php?Id=3731
|archivedate = October 25, 2006
}}
</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
bz9e69216l0ihy4ub52jbgghirqeya5
Laura Brown
0
252348
1603537
2026-10-02T08:54:44Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laura Alicia Brown''' (alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida mwaka [[1991]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1994]] na alicheza hadi [[1997]]. Mwaka [[1998]], alikua kocha mkuu wa timu ya gofu ya wanawake ya Chuo cha Daytona State.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080513235449/http://go.dbcc.edu/athletics/golf/laurabrown1.html Coach Brown's Official...'
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'''Laura Alicia Brown''' (alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida mwaka [[1991]]. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[1994]] na alicheza hadi [[1997]]. Mwaka [[1998]], alikua kocha mkuu wa timu ya gofu ya wanawake ya Chuo cha Daytona State.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080513235449/http://go.dbcc.edu/athletics/golf/laurabrown1.html Coach Brown's Official Bio]</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
ggduv9kssqjzh96767xxg2ii7xmnudb
Lori Garbacz
0
252349
1603539
2026-10-02T09:18:05Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lori Garbacz''' (alizaliwa [[11 Agosti]], [[1958]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda taji 1 la LPGA Tour (Cincinnati LPGA Classic mwaka [[1979]]).<ref name=gator>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gatorzone.com/golf/women/media/2005/pdf/42-43.pdf |title=Florida Lady Gators |access-date=2008-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207213041/http://www.gatorzone.com/golf/women/media/2005/pdf/42-43.pdf |ar...'
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'''Lori Garbacz''' (alizaliwa [[11 Agosti]], [[1958]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda taji 1 la LPGA Tour (Cincinnati LPGA Classic mwaka [[1979]]).<ref name=gator>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gatorzone.com/golf/women/media/2005/pdf/42-43.pdf |title=Florida Lady Gators |access-date=2008-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207213041/http://www.gatorzone.com/golf/women/media/2005/pdf/42-43.pdf |archive-date=2012-02-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
nvn9h1x6y3cd6tx0tr0huss1r5ogxsd
Opal Hill
0
252350
1603541
2026-10-02T09:23:23Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Opal S. Trout Hill''' ([[2 Juni]], [[1892]] – [[23 Juni]], [[1981]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1925]].<ref name=who>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/92 92]...'
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'''Opal S. Trout Hill''' ([[2 Juni]], [[1892]] – [[23 Juni]], [[1981]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1925]].<ref name=who>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/92 92] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/92}}</ref><ref name=obit>{{cite news |title=Opal Hill: Professional Golfer Helped Organize What Later Became The LPGA |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ThEVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NwMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4452,392597&dq=golf+hill+opal&hl=en |newspaper=[[Toledo Blade]] |location=[[Toledo, Ohio]] |date=June 24, 1981 |access-date=April 18, 2010}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1892]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
9w4omvsp9smhov0z7gmqcymrhutrvpx
Helen Dettweiler
0
252351
1603542
2026-10-02T09:41:10Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Helen Dettweiler''' ([[5 Desemba]], [[1914]] – [[13 Novemba]], [[1990]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usga.org/news/2010/March/Lest-We-Forget/ |title=Lest We Forget: Helen Dettweiler in World War II |first=Rhonda |last=Glenn |work=USGA |date=March 2010 |accessdate=May 17, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://w...'
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'''Elizabeth Helen Dettweiler''' ([[5 Desemba]], [[1914]] – [[13 Novemba]], [[1990]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa LPGA mwaka [[1950]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usga.org/news/2010/March/Lest-We-Forget/ |title=Lest We Forget: Helen Dettweiler in World War II |first=Rhonda |last=Glenn |work=USGA |date=March 2010 |accessdate=May 17, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511040350/http://www.usga.org/news/2010/March/Lest-We-Forget/ |archivedate=May 11, 2011 }}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
5hi6sxt4im4y35y0d70ajy8y8v2dje1
Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume/Wanamuziki wa AM
2
252352
1603545
2026-10-02T09:48:04Z
Said Mfaume
68307
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Jina la Msanii ! Nchi ! Lugha |- | 1 | [[Salif Keita]] | Mali | Kibambara |- | 2 | [[Oumou Sangaré]] | Mali | Kibambara |- | 3 | [[Rokia Traoré]] | Mali | Kibambara |- | 4 | [[Amadou & Mariam]] | Mali | Kibambara |- | 5 | [[Habib Koité]] | Mali | Kibambara |- | 6 | [[Fatoumata Diawara]] | Mali | Kibambara |- | 7 | [[Idrissa Soumaoro]] | Mali | Kibambara |- | 8 | [[Boubacar Traoré]] | Mali | Kibambara |- | 9 | Bas...'
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Na.
! Jina la Msanii
! Nchi
! Lugha
|-
| 1
| [[Salif Keita]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 2
| [[Oumou Sangaré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 3
| [[Rokia Traoré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 4
| [[Amadou & Mariam]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 5
| [[Habib Koité]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 6
| [[Fatoumata Diawara]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 7
| [[Idrissa Soumaoro]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 8
| [[Boubacar Traoré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 9
| [[Bassekou Kouyaté]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 10
| [[Neba Solo]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 11
| [[Fanta Damba]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 12
| [[Lobi Traoré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 13
| [[Djeneba Seck]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 14
| [[Kassé Mady Diabaté]]
| Mali
| Kibambara/Kimaninka
|-
| 15
| [[Toumani Diabaté]]
| Mali
| Kibambara/Kimaninka
|-
| 16
| [[Sidiki Diabaté]]
| Mali
| Kibambara/Kimaninka
|-
| 17
| [[Ballaké Sissoko]]
| Mali
| Kibambara/Kimaninka
|-
| 18
| [[Mory Kanté]]
| Guinea
| Kimandinka/Kimaninka
|-
| 19
| [[Kandia Kouyaté]]
| Guinea
| Kimandinka/Kimaninka
|-
| 20
| [[Sona Diabaté]]
| Guinea
| Kimandinka
|-
| 21
| [[Jaliba Kuyateh]]
| Gambia
| Kimandinka
|-
| 22
| [[Sona Jobarteh]]
| Gambia
| Kimandinka
|-
| 23
| [[Amadou Bansang Jobarteh]]
| Gambia
| Kimandinka
|-
| 24
| [[Suntou Susso]]
| Gambia
| Kimandinka
|-
| 25
| [[Foday Musa Suso]]
| Gambia
| Kimandinka
|-
| 26
| [[Dembo Konte]]
| Gambia
| Kimandinka
|-
| 27
| [[Jali Nyama Suso]]
| Gambia
| Kimandinka
|-
| 28
| [[Alhaji Bai Konte]]
| Gambia
| Kimandinka
|-
| 29
| [[Momodou Suso]]
| Gambia
| Kimandinka
|-
| 30
| [[Lalo Kebba Drammeh]]
| Gambia
| Kimandinka
|-
| 31
| [[Jali Fily Cissokho]]
| Senegal
| Kimandinka
|-
| 32
| [[Baaba Maal]]
| Senegal
| Kimandinka/Kipulaar
|-
| 33
| [[Youssou N'Dour]]
| Senegal
| Kimandinka/Kiwolof
|-
| 34
| [[Mamadou Diabaté]]
| Mali
| Kibambara/Kimaninka
|-
| 35
| [[Mamah Diabaté]]
| Guinea
| Kimandinka/Kimaninka
|-
| 36
| [[Mamadyba Camara]]
| Guinea
| Kimandinka/Kimaninka
|-
| 37
| [[Afel Bocoum]]
| Mali
| Kibambara/Kisonghai
|-
| 38
| [[Vieux Farka Touré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara/Kisonghai
|-
| 39
| [[Ali Farka Touré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara/Kisonghai
|-
| 40
| [[Mamadou Doumbia]]
| Mali
| Kibambara/Kimaninka
|-
| 41
| [[Modibo Diabaté]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 42
| [[Koni Koumaré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 43
| [[Jeli Fotigui Jabaté]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 44
| [[Abel Malé]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 45
| [[Abdou Sangaré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 46
| [[Bakari Sangaré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 47
| [[Nyaneke Traoré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 48
| [[Bazan Traoré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 49
| [[Manfaa Traoré]]
| Mali
| Kibambara
|-
| 50
| [[Ensemble Instrumental National du Mali]]
| Mali
| Kibambara/Kimaninka
|}
bj7ajash1h6ddehaz7pq57uggiiohfd
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magabona Robert Msilanga
3
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AmmarBot
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<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
lgeiv7yh4i4s9uaixwtsmqk00n6nyda
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kai Makucha
3
252354
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<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
lgeiv7yh4i4s9uaixwtsmqk00n6nyda
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kapasco
3
252355
1603548
2026-10-02T09:48:43Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603548
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
lgeiv7yh4i4s9uaixwtsmqk00n6nyda
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Metrostationz
3
252356
1603549
2026-10-02T09:48:53Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603549
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
lgeiv7yh4i4s9uaixwtsmqk00n6nyda
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Thijs2603
3
252357
1603550
2026-10-02T09:49:03Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603550
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
lqyxjo1trdsv5ys4l71bc75a7l1ks1s
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Speclang
3
252358
1603551
2026-10-02T09:49:13Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603551
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
lqyxjo1trdsv5ys4l71bc75a7l1ks1s
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tracer487
3
252359
1603552
2026-10-02T09:49:23Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603552
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
lqyxjo1trdsv5ys4l71bc75a7l1ks1s
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gnaeus Domitius Numitor
3
252360
1603553
2026-10-02T09:49:33Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603553
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
lqyxjo1trdsv5ys4l71bc75a7l1ks1s
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Piterzaum
3
252361
1603554
2026-10-02T09:49:43Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603554
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
lqyxjo1trdsv5ys4l71bc75a7l1ks1s
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MrSplashman77
3
252362
1603555
2026-10-02T09:49:53Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603555
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
lqyxjo1trdsv5ys4l71bc75a7l1ks1s
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Horizondevv
3
252363
1603556
2026-10-02T09:50:03Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603556
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
rhak6ezxuqjb6v3eooe32oo6z4wg8jj
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kofee rapture
3
252364
1603557
2026-10-02T09:50:13Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603557
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
rhak6ezxuqjb6v3eooe32oo6z4wg8jj
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Clara Rosemann
3
252365
1603558
2026-10-02T09:50:23Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603558
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
rhak6ezxuqjb6v3eooe32oo6z4wg8jj
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DAdrian7226
3
252366
1603559
2026-10-02T09:50:33Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603559
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
rhak6ezxuqjb6v3eooe32oo6z4wg8jj
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sockie16
3
252367
1603560
2026-10-02T09:50:43Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603560
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
rhak6ezxuqjb6v3eooe32oo6z4wg8jj
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Chorale le chérubin
3
252368
1603561
2026-10-02T09:50:53Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603561
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
rhak6ezxuqjb6v3eooe32oo6z4wg8jj
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:RASFYA
3
252369
1603562
2026-10-02T09:51:03Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603562
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
8qwp9aqczw3lgdq8b41gm879xjlf65q
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Esprqii
3
252370
1603563
2026-10-02T09:51:13Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603563
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
8qwp9aqczw3lgdq8b41gm879xjlf65q
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Perfectionistic Anglophile
3
252371
1603565
2026-10-02T09:51:23Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603565
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
8qwp9aqczw3lgdq8b41gm879xjlf65q
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwita Josiah
3
252372
1603566
2026-10-02T09:51:33Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603566
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
8qwp9aqczw3lgdq8b41gm879xjlf65q
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lainiobågen
3
252373
1603567
2026-10-02T09:51:43Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603567
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
8qwp9aqczw3lgdq8b41gm879xjlf65q
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Leo22345
3
252374
1603568
2026-10-02T09:51:53Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603568
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
8qwp9aqczw3lgdq8b41gm879xjlf65q
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Man Tornado
3
252375
1603569
2026-10-02T09:52:03Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603569
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
ernex3dusp869hp4j2ff65ho75ud7z0
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:INmaDE334
3
252376
1603570
2026-10-02T09:52:13Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603570
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
ernex3dusp869hp4j2ff65ho75ud7z0
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ncp4015
3
252377
1603571
2026-10-02T09:52:23Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603571
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
ernex3dusp869hp4j2ff65ho75ud7z0
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hexenflaum
3
252378
1603572
2026-10-02T09:52:33Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603572
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
ernex3dusp869hp4j2ff65ho75ud7z0
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nymrod juno
3
252379
1603573
2026-10-02T09:52:43Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603573
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
ernex3dusp869hp4j2ff65ho75ud7z0
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Odhysseus
3
252380
1603574
2026-10-02T09:52:53Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603574
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
ernex3dusp869hp4j2ff65ho75ud7z0
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Omary kimbogo
3
252381
1603575
2026-10-02T09:53:03Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603575
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
6yzr60fxq8zfw4x5xi0ohp5ys4nv3b9
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Thedigs1
3
252382
1603576
2026-10-02T09:53:13Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603576
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
6yzr60fxq8zfw4x5xi0ohp5ys4nv3b9
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Njorogemuhoho
3
252383
1603577
2026-10-02T09:53:23Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603577
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
6yzr60fxq8zfw4x5xi0ohp5ys4nv3b9
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NeugierigerFuchs
3
252384
1603578
2026-10-02T09:53:33Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603578
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
6yzr60fxq8zfw4x5xi0ohp5ys4nv3b9
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:亜音
3
252385
1603579
2026-10-02T09:53:43Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603579
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
6yzr60fxq8zfw4x5xi0ohp5ys4nv3b9
Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Fulodiusi
3
252386
1603580
2026-10-02T09:53:53Z
AmmarBot
81277
Karibu
1603580
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%">
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p>
Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine.
Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.
Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br>
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]]
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small>
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi.
<big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big>
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]].
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo).
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!
<p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p>
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]].
And, please:
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising.
* do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
</div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 2 Oktoba 2026 (UTC)
6yzr60fxq8zfw4x5xi0ohp5ys4nv3b9
Oumou Sangaré
0
252387
1603581
2026-10-02T10:02:39Z
Said Mfaume
68307
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Databox}} '''Oumou Sangaré''' (alizaliwa 25 Februari 1968) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka Mali anayejulikana kwa muziki wa [[Wassoulou]] na nyimbo zake za [[Kibambara]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oumou Sangare |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oumou-Sangare |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oumou Sangaré |url=https://the.akdn/en/how-we-work/our-agencies/aga-khan-trust-culture/akma/oum...'
1603581
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text/x-wiki
{{Databox}}
'''Oumou Sangaré''' (alizaliwa 25 Februari 1968) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka Mali anayejulikana kwa muziki wa [[Wassoulou]] na nyimbo zake za [[Kibambara]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oumou Sangare |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oumou-Sangare |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oumou Sangaré |url=https://the.akdn/en/how-we-work/our-agencies/aga-khan-trust-culture/akma/oumou-sangar%C3%A9 |website=Aga Khan Development Network |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oumou Sangaré |url=https://www.worldcircuit.co.uk/artists/oumou-sangare/ |website=World Circuit |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Moussolou'', ilitolewa mwaka 1989/1990 na ilimletea umaarufu mkubwa Afrika Magharibi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quand Oumou Sangaré faisait ses débuts en studio… |url=https://musique.rfi.fr/actu-musique/musique-africaine/album/20160622-oumou-sangare-moussolou |website=RFI Musique |date=22 Juni 2016 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oumou Sangare |url=https://www.theford.com/musicdb/artists/4669/oumou-sangare |website=The Ford |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Anafahamika pia kwa kuimba kuhusu haki za wanawake na masuala ya kijamii.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oumou Sangare |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oumou-Sangare |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oumou Sangaré: The Voice of Malian Women and... |url=https://monocle.com/affairs/society/oumou-sangare-mali-music/ |website=Monocle |date=1 Novemba 2009 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Diskografia==
===Nyimbo maarufu===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Na.
! Jina la wimbo
! Albamu
! Mwaka
|-
| 1
| ''Moussolou''
| ''[[Moussolou]]''
| 1991
|-
| 2
| ''Diarabi Nene''
| ''[[Moussolou]]''
| 1991
|-
| 3
| ''Yere Faga''
| ''[[Moussolou]]''
| 1991
|-
| 4
| ''Saa Magni''
| ''[[Moussolou]]''
| 1991
|-
| 5
| ''Ko Sira''
| ''[[Ko Sira]]''
| 1993
|-
| 6
| ''Bi Furu''
| ''[[Ko Sira]]''
| 1993
|-
| 7
| ''Worotan''
| ''[[Worotan]]''
| 1996
|-
| 8
| ''Diarabi Nene''
| ''[[Worotan]]''
| 1996
|-
| 9
| ''Djorolen''
| ''[[Worotan]]''
| 1996
|-
| 10
| ''Fantan Ni Mone''
| ''[[Worotan]]''
| 1996
|-
| 11
| ''Mogo Te Diya Bee Ye''
| ''[[Oumou]]''
| 2003
|-
| 12
| ''Seya''
| ''[[Seya]]''
| 2009
|-
| 13
| ''Wele Wele Wintou''
| ''[[Seya]]''
| 2009
|-
| 14
| ''Yala''
| ''[[Seya]]''
| 2009
|-
| 15
| ''Yere Faga''
| ''[[Seya]]''
| 2009
|-
| 16
| ''Fadjamou''
| ''[[Mogoya]]''
| 2017
|-
| 17
| ''Kamelemba''
| ''[[Mogoya]]''
| 2017
|-
| 18
| ''Djoukourou''
| ''[[Mogoya]]''
| 2017
|-
| 19
| ''Diarabi Nene''
| ''[[Mogoya]]''
| 2017
|-
| 20
| ''Sira''
| ''[[Timbuktu (albamu)|Timbuktu]]''
| 2022
|-
| 21
| ''Diarabi Nene''
| ''[[Timbuktu (albamu)|Timbuktu]]''
| 2022
|-
| 22
| ''Wassoulou Fily''
| ''[[Timbuktu (albamu)|Timbuktu]]''
| 2022
|}
Nyimbo ''Djorolen'', ''Fantan Ni Mone'' na ''Sira'' zinaorodheshwa katika katalogi za muziki pamoja na albamu zake husika.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oumou Sangaré: albums, songs, concerts |url=https://www.deezer.com/en/artist/15929 |website=Deezer |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu zake zinazojulikana ni pamoja na ''Moussolou'', ''Ko Sira'', ''Worotan'', ''Seya'', ''Mogoya'' na ''Timbuktu''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oumou Sangare Discography |url=https://www.qobuz.com/us-en/interpreter/oumou-sangare/24099 |website=Qobuz |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Artist Profiles: Oumou Sangare |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/artist-profiles-oumou-sangare/ |website=World Music Central |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{BD|1968}}
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]]
l9nv680jf0k01e3ux307nrlx0tlydir
Rokia Traoré
0
252388
1603583
2026-10-02T10:04:51Z
Said Mfaume
68307
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Databox}} '''Rokia Traoré''' (alizaliwa 24 Januari 1974) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpiga gitaa na mpiga ala mbalimbali kutoka [[Mali]]. Anaimba hasa kwa [[Kibambara]], pamoja na [[Kifaransa]] na mara chache [[Kiingereza]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bio - EN - ROKIA TRAORE |url=https://www.rokiatraore.net/bio-english/ |website=Rokia Traoré |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rokia Traoré |url=https://www.chatelet.com/en/artiste/tr...'
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{{Databox}}
'''Rokia Traoré''' (alizaliwa 24 Januari 1974) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpiga gitaa na mpiga ala mbalimbali kutoka [[Mali]]. Anaimba hasa kwa [[Kibambara]], pamoja na [[Kifaransa]] na mara chache [[Kiingereza]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bio - EN - ROKIA TRAORE |url=https://www.rokiatraore.net/bio-english/ |website=Rokia Traoré |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rokia Traoré |url=https://www.chatelet.com/en/artiste/traore-rokia/ |website=Théâtre du Châtelet |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Mouneïssa'', ilitolewa mwaka 1998 na kumtambulisha kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Albums - EN - ROKIA TRAORE |url=https://www.rokiatraore.net/albums-en/ |website=Rokia Traoré |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rokia Traoré |url=https://www.nonesuch.com/artists/rokia-traore |website=Nonesuch Records |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Diskografia==
===Nyimbo maarufu===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Na.
! Jina la wimbo
! Albamu
! Mwaka
|-
| 1
| ''Sé''
| ''[[Mouneïssa]]''
| 1998
|-
| 2
| ''Fatalité''
| ''[[Mouneïssa]]''
| 1998
|-
| 3
| ''Finini''
| ''[[Mouneïssa]]''
| 1998
|-
| 4
| ''Mouneïssa''
| ''[[Mouneïssa]]''
| 1998
|-
| 5
| ''Wanita''
| ''[[Wanita]]''
| 2000
|-
| 6
| ''Kounandi''
| ''[[Wanita]]''
| 2000
|-
| 7
| ''M'bifo''
| ''[[Wanita]]''
| 2000
|-
| 8
| ''Bowmboï''
| ''[[Bowmboï]]''
| 2003
|-
| 9
| ''Dounia''
| ''[[Bowmboï]]''
| 2003
|-
| 10
| ''Né So''
| ''[[Né So]]''
| 2016
|-
| 11
| ''Sé Dan''
| ''[[Né So]]''
| 2016
|-
| 12
| ''Kouma''
| ''[[Né So]]''
| 2016
|-
| 13
| ''Tuit Tuit''
| ''[[Né So]]''
| 2016
|-
| 14
| ''Beautiful Africa''
| ''[[Beautiful Africa]]''
| 2013
|-
| 15
| ''Ka Moun Kè''
| ''[[Beautiful Africa]]''
| 2013
|-
| 16
| ''Sikey''
| ''[[Beautiful Africa]]''
| 2013
|-
| 17
| ''Koumadi''
| ''[[Tchamantché]]''
| 2008
|-
| 18
| ''Dounia''
| ''[[Tchamantché]]''
| 2008
|-
| 19
| ''Kôté Don''
| ''[[Tchamantché]]''
| 2008
|}
==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{BD|1974}}
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]]
hpgy0pmgof5foe9jyjpa5h8etbd6i8v
Bridget Dwyer
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bridget Dwyer''' (alizaliwa [[16 Septemba]], [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 1 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="dwyer">[http://golf.about.com/od/thebigbreak/p/bridget_dwyer.htm Bridget Dwyer, profile on about.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220101500/http://golf.about.com/od/thebigbreak/p/bridget_dwyer.htm |date=2008-02-20 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} J...'
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'''Bridget Dwyer''' (alizaliwa [[16 Septemba]], [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 1 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="dwyer">[http://golf.about.com/od/thebigbreak/p/bridget_dwyer.htm Bridget Dwyer, profile on about.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220101500/http://golf.about.com/od/thebigbreak/p/bridget_dwyer.htm |date=2008-02-20 }}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
ssbyfjud6go4p070d3g8pz9z4rd2gn0
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'''Bridget Dwyer''' (alizaliwa [[16 Septemba]], [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda taji 1 la LPGA Tour.<ref name="dwyer">[http://golf.about.com/od/thebigbreak/p/bridget_dwyer.htm Bridget Dwyer, profile on about.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220101500/http://golf.about.com/od/thebigbreak/p/bridget_dwyer.htm |date=2008-02-20 }}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
h9w1zygbo2jr22yyczxejd1fx9ezq7f
Edith Cummings
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edith Cummings Munson''' ([[26 Machi]], [[1899]] – [[20 Novemba]], [[1984]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1923]].<ref>Cummings was only the fourth woman to appear on the cover of ''Time'', after [[Eleanora Duse]] (July 30, 1923), and in 1924, [[Lou Henry Hoover]] (April 21) and Queen [[Marie of Romania]] (August 4)</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} Jam...'
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'''Edith Cummings Munson''' ([[26 Machi]], [[1899]] – [[20 Novemba]], [[1984]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1923]].<ref>Cummings was only the fourth woman to appear on the cover of ''Time'', after [[Eleanora Duse]] (July 30, 1923), and in 1924, [[Lou Henry Hoover]] (April 21) and Queen [[Marie of Romania]] (August 4)</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1899]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
2dfo1e24y85iqlemop56otx7lt0ntj2
Amadou & Mariam
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Databox}} '''Amadou & Mariam''' walikuwa duo ya muziki kutoka [[Mali]], iliyoundwa na [[Amadou Bagayoko]] na [[Mariam Doumbia]]. Muziki wao unaunganisha mitindo ya [[Kibambara]], blues, afro-pop na rock.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amadou and Mariam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amadou-and-Mariam |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Amadou & Mariam (Mali) |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/a...'
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{{Databox}}
'''Amadou & Mariam''' walikuwa duo ya muziki kutoka [[Mali]], iliyoundwa na [[Amadou Bagayoko]] na [[Mariam Doumbia]]. Muziki wao unaunganisha mitindo ya [[Kibambara]], blues, afro-pop na rock.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amadou and Mariam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amadou-and-Mariam |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Amadou & Mariam (Mali) |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art-amadou-mariam.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Walipata umaarufu wa kimataifa kupitia albamu ''[[Sou ni tilé]]'' na wimbo ''Je pense à toi'', kabla ya kufanikiwa zaidi kwa ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Authors, Composers, Artists - Amadou and Mariam |url=https://www.wipo.int/en/web/wipo-magazine/articles/authors-composers-artists-amadou-and-mariam-35075 |website=WIPO Magazine |date=Februari 2006 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Amadou & Mariam's Eclectic Discography |url=https://daily.bandcamp.com/lists/amadou-mariam-album-guide |website=Bandcamp Daily |date=2 Agosti 2023 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Diskografia==
===Nyimbo maarufu===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Na.
! Jina la wimbo
! Albamu
! Mwaka
|-
| 1
| ''Je pense à toi''
| ''[[Sou ni tilé]]''
| 1998
|-
| 2
| ''Mon amour, ma chérie''
| ''[[Sou ni tilé]]''
| 1998
|-
| 3
| ''Sou ni tilé''
| ''[[Sou ni tilé]]''
| 1998
|-
| 4
| ''Se Te Djon Ye''
| ''[[Se Te Djon Ye]]''
| 1999
|-
| 5
| ''Tje ni mousso''
| ''[[Tje ni mousso]]''
| 2000
|-
| 6
| ''Wati''
| ''[[Wati]]''
| 2002
|-
| 7
| ''Dimanche à Bamako''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 8
| ''La fête au village''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 9
| ''Sénégal Fast Food''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 10
| ''Taxi Bamako''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 11
| ''Sabali''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 12
| ''M'Bife''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 13
| ''Africa''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 14
| ''Ce n'est pas bon''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 15
| ''Dougou Badia''
| ''[[Folila]]''
| 2012
|-
| 16
| ''Oh Amadou''
| ''[[Folila]]''
| 2012
|-
| 17
| ''Wari''
| ''[[Folila]]''
| 2012
|-
| 18
| ''La Confusion''
| ''[[La Confusion]]''
| 2017
|-
| 19
| ''Bofou Safou''
| ''[[La Confusion]]''
| 2017
|-
| 20
| ''Fofana''
| ''[[La Confusion]]''
| 2017
|}
Nyimbo zao nyingi ziliimbwa kwa Kibambara, ingawa walitumia pia Kifaransa na lugha nyingine katika baadhi ya nyimbo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amadou & Mariam (Mali) |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art-amadou-mariam.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Sound Of Confusion |url=https://magnetmagazine.com/2017/12/18/amadou-mariam-the-sound-of-confusion/ |website=Magnet Magazine |date=18 Desemba 2017 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]]
lgclwxxitgxeolf9x7kd6kwfvw0zkop
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{{Databox}}
'''Amadou & Mariam''' walikuwa waimbaji wawili wa muziki kutoka nchini [[Mali]], iliyoundwa na [[Amadou Bagayoko]] na [[Mariam Doumbia]]. Muziki wao unaunganisha mitindo ya [[Kibambara]], blues, afro-pop na rock.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amadou and Mariam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amadou-and-Mariam |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Amadou & Mariam (Mali) |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art-amadou-mariam.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Walipata umaarufu wa kimataifa kupitia albamu ''[[Sou ni tilé]]'' na wimbo ''Je pense à toi'', kabla ya kufanikiwa zaidi kwa ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Authors, Composers, Artists - Amadou and Mariam |url=https://www.wipo.int/en/web/wipo-magazine/articles/authors-composers-artists-amadou-and-mariam-35075 |website=WIPO Magazine |date=Februari 2006 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Amadou & Mariam's Eclectic Discography |url=https://daily.bandcamp.com/lists/amadou-mariam-album-guide |website=Bandcamp Daily |date=2 Agosti 2023 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Diskografia==
===Nyimbo maarufu===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Na.
! Jina la wimbo
! Albamu
! Mwaka
|-
| 1
| ''Je pense à toi''
| ''[[Sou ni tilé]]''
| 1998
|-
| 2
| ''Mon amour, ma chérie''
| ''[[Sou ni tilé]]''
| 1998
|-
| 3
| ''Sou ni tilé''
| ''[[Sou ni tilé]]''
| 1998
|-
| 4
| ''Se Te Djon Ye''
| ''[[Se Te Djon Ye]]''
| 1999
|-
| 5
| ''Tje ni mousso''
| ''[[Tje ni mousso]]''
| 2000
|-
| 6
| ''Wati''
| ''[[Wati]]''
| 2002
|-
| 7
| ''Dimanche à Bamako''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 8
| ''La fête au village''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 9
| ''Sénégal Fast Food''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 10
| ''Taxi Bamako''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 11
| ''Sabali''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 12
| ''M'Bife''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 13
| ''Africa''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 14
| ''Ce n'est pas bon''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 15
| ''Dougou Badia''
| ''[[Folila]]''
| 2012
|-
| 16
| ''Oh Amadou''
| ''[[Folila]]''
| 2012
|-
| 17
| ''Wari''
| ''[[Folila]]''
| 2012
|-
| 18
| ''La Confusion''
| ''[[La Confusion]]''
| 2017
|-
| 19
| ''Bofou Safou''
| ''[[La Confusion]]''
| 2017
|-
| 20
| ''Fofana''
| ''[[La Confusion]]''
| 2017
|}
Nyimbo zao nyingi ziliimbwa kwa Kibambara, ingawa walitumia pia Kifaransa na lugha nyingine katika baadhi ya nyimbo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amadou & Mariam (Mali) |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art-amadou-mariam.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Sound Of Confusion |url=https://magnetmagazine.com/2017/12/18/amadou-mariam-the-sound-of-confusion/ |website=Magnet Magazine |date=18 Desemba 2017 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]]
oykzppq6n5529f99a5k34n7s1eew77n
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{{Databox}}
'''Amadou & Mariam''' lilikuwa kundi la muziki la watu wawili vipofu kutoka nchini [[Mali]], likiundwa na '''Amadou Bagayoko''' aliyezaliwa [[Bamako]] (gitaa na sauti) (24 Oktoba 1954 – 4 Aprili 2025) na '''Mariam Doumbia''' (sauti) (aliyezaliwa 15 Aprili 1958). Zaidi ya kuwa kundi la muziki, walikuwa pia mume na mke.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Presse |first=Agence-France |date=5 April 2025 |title=Amadou Bagayoko of music duo Amadou & Mariam dies aged 70 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2025/apr/05/amadou-bagayoko-of-music-duo-amadou-and-mariam-dies-aged-70 |access-date=5 April 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
Amadou alipoteza uwezo wa kuona akiwa na umri wa miaka 15; Mariam alikuwa kipofu alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano kutokana na ugonjwa wa surua usiotibiwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=18 May 2024 |title=Comment le dimanche est devenu le jour des seigneurs Amadou & Mariam |url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/musique/20240518.OBS88544/comment-le-dimanche-est-devenu-le-jour-des-seigneurs-amadou-mariam.html |access-date=8 April 2025 |work=Le nouvelle obs}}</ref> Wakiwa wanajulikana kama "wanandoa vipofu kutoka Mali", walikutana katika Taasisi ya Vijana Vipofu ya Mali, ambapo wote wawili walitumbuiza katika Bendi ya Eclipse ya taasisi hiyo, iliyokuwa ikiongozwa na Idrissa Soumaouro, na kugundua kuwa walikuwa na nia moja katika muziki.<ref>{{cite web |date=7 April 2025 |title=À Bamako, des milliards de personnes réunies pour les funéraires du chanteur Amadou Bagayoko |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/a-bamako-des-milliers-de-personnes-reunies-aux-obseques-du-chanteur-amadou-bagayoko-20250407 |access-date=8 April 2025 |work=Le Figaro}}</ref>
Walipata umaarufu mapema miaka ya 2000, ususani kwa umma wa Ufaransa, kupitia albamu ya ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.francebleu.fr/emissions/decibels-l-emission/20-ans-d-amadou-et-mariam-en-france-on-tient-a-ce-que-les-gens-dansent-9748036 |title=20 ans d'Amadou et Mariam en France : "On tient à ce que les gens dansent" |work=France Bleu |date=8 May 2024 |access-date=10 April 2025 }}</ref> Albamu yao ya ''[[Welcome To Mali]]'' (2008) iliteuliwa kuwania [[Grammy Award for Best Contemporary World Music Album|Tuzo ya Grammy ya Albamu Bora ya Muziki wa Kisasa wa Ulimwengu]] mnamo 2010. Walitumbuiza pamoja hadi Bagayoko alipofariki mnamo 2025. Muziki wao ulielezewa kama "mchanganyiko wa kusisimua wa blues na rock wenye miondoko ya kiasili ya Kiafrika" na wakawa "miongoni mwa wanamuziki waliofanikiwa zaidi kimataifa kutoka Afrika".<ref name="The Times obituary">{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/amadou-bagayoko-obituary-malian-musician-in-blind-duo-shlxs3rfj |website=thetimes.com |title=Obituary Amadou Bagayoko: Malian guitarist in blind duo |date=14 April 2025 | access-date=14 April 2025}}</ref>
Walipata umaarufu wa kimataifa kupitia albamu ''[[Sou ni tilé]]'' na wimbo ''Je pense à toi'', kabla ya kufanikiwa zaidi kwa ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Authors, Composers, Artists - Amadou and Mariam |url=https://www.wipo.int/en/web/wipo-magazine/articles/authors-composers-artists-amadou-and-mariam-35075 |website=WIPO Magazine |date=Februari 2006 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Amadou & Mariam's Eclectic Discography |url=https://daily.bandcamp.com/lists/amadou-mariam-album-guide |website=Bandcamp Daily |date=2 Agosti 2023 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Diskografia==
===Nyimbo maarufu===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Na.
! Jina la wimbo
! Albamu
! Mwaka
|-
| 1
| ''Je pense à toi''
| ''[[Sou ni tilé]]''
| 1998
|-
| 2
| ''Mon amour, ma chérie''
| ''[[Sou ni tilé]]''
| 1998
|-
| 3
| ''Sou ni tilé''
| ''[[Sou ni tilé]]''
| 1998
|-
| 4
| ''Se Te Djon Ye''
| ''[[Se Te Djon Ye]]''
| 1999
|-
| 5
| ''Tje ni mousso''
| ''[[Tje ni mousso]]''
| 2000
|-
| 6
| ''Wati''
| ''[[Wati]]''
| 2002
|-
| 7
| ''Dimanche à Bamako''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 8
| ''La fête au village''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 9
| ''Sénégal Fast Food''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 10
| ''Taxi Bamako''
| ''[[Dimanche à Bamako]]''
| 2004
|-
| 11
| ''Sabali''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 12
| ''M'Bife''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 13
| ''Africa''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 14
| ''Ce n'est pas bon''
| ''[[Welcome to Mali]]''
| 2008
|-
| 15
| ''Dougou Badia''
| ''[[Folila]]''
| 2012
|-
| 16
| ''Oh Amadou''
| ''[[Folila]]''
| 2012
|-
| 17
| ''Wari''
| ''[[Folila]]''
| 2012
|-
| 18
| ''La Confusion''
| ''[[La Confusion]]''
| 2017
|-
| 19
| ''Bofou Safou''
| ''[[La Confusion]]''
| 2017
|-
| 20
| ''Fofana''
| ''[[La Confusion]]''
| 2017
|}
Nyimbo zao nyingi ziliimbwa kwa Kibambara, ingawa walitumia pia Kifaransa na lugha nyingine katika baadhi ya nyimbo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amadou & Mariam (Mali) |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art-amadou-mariam.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Sound Of Confusion |url=https://magnetmagazine.com/2017/12/18/amadou-mariam-the-sound-of-confusion/ |website=Magnet Magazine |date=18 Desemba 2017 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]]
m5uqzxewptp1xip20gk9d5sxynupgqs
Fatoumata Diawara
0
252392
1603593
2026-10-02T10:23:06Z
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Databox}} '''Fatoumata Diawara''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1982) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpiga gitaa na mwigizaji wa [[Mali]]. Alizaliwa [[Abidjan]], [[Côte d’Ivoire]], katika familia ya Wamali, na alikulia [[Bamako]] kuanzia miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://fatoumatadiawara.com/en/biography/ |website=Fatoumata Diawara |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fatoumata Diawara |url=https://www.fatoumatadiawara...'
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{{Databox}}
'''Fatoumata Diawara''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1982) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpiga gitaa na mwigizaji wa [[Mali]]. Alizaliwa [[Abidjan]], [[Côte d’Ivoire]], katika familia ya Wamali, na alikulia [[Bamako]] kuanzia miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://fatoumatadiawara.com/en/biography/ |website=Fatoumata Diawara |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fatoumata Diawara |url=https://www.fatoumatadiawara.fr/ |website=Fatoumata Diawara |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Anaimba hasa kwa [[Kibambara]], na muziki wake unaunganisha mila za [[Wassoulou]] na [[Manding]] pamoja na [[blues]], [[jazz]], [[afrobeat]] na muziki wa kisasa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fatoumata Diawara — biography and vinyl discography |url=https://vinyl.report/en/explore/portraits/fatoumata-diawara-332449 |website=Vinyl Report |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fatoumata Diawara Discography |url=https://www.qobuz.com/no-en/interpreter/fatoumata-diawara/125709/page/2 |website=Qobuz |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
Diawara alianza kujulikana kimataifa kupitia albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]'', iliyotolewa mwaka 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=https://fatoumatadiawara.com/en/biography/ |website=Fatoumata Diawara |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu hiyo iliandikwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na Diawara mwenyewe, na ilishirikisha wanamuziki kama [[Tony Allen]], [[Toumani Diabaté]] na [[John Paul Jones]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fatoumata Diawara Discography |url=https://www.qobuz.com/no-en/interpreter/fatoumata-diawara/125709/page/2 |website=Qobuz |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu yake ya pili, ''[[Fenfo]]'', yenye maana ya “kitu cha kusema”, ilitolewa mwaka 2018 na ilipata uteuzi wa [[Tuzo za Grammy]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fatoumata Diawara |url=https://ebbmusic.eu/artists/fatoumata-diawara/ |website=EBB Music |date=2 Julai 2024 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fenfo (Something To Say) |url=https://www.qobuz.com/gb-en/album/fenfo-fatoumata-diawara/g4moyfto0wvtc |website=Qobuz |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Nyimbo zake huzungumzia mapenzi, uhamaji, utambulisho, maisha ya wanawake na changamoto za jamii.<ref>{{Cite web |title=News |url=https://fatoumatadiawara.com/en/news/ |website=Fatoumata Diawara |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Diskografia==
===Nyimbo maarufu===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Na.
! Jina la wimbo
! Albamu
! Mwaka
|-
| 1
| ''Kanou''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 2
| ''Sowa''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 3
| ''Bakonoba''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 4
| ''Kèlè''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 5
| ''Makoun Oumou''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 6
| ''Sonkolon''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 7
| ''Alama''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 8
| ''Bissa''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 9
| ''Mousso''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 10
| ''Wililé''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 11
| ''Boloko''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 12
| ''Clandestin''
| ''[[Fatou (albamu)|Fatou]]''
| 2011
|-
| 13
| ''Nterini''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 14
| ''Kokoro''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 15
| ''Ou Y'an Ye''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 16
| ''Kanou Dan Yen''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 17
| ''Fenfo''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 18
| ''Negue Negue''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 19
| ''Mama''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 20
| ''Takamba''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 21
| ''Bonya''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 22
| ''Dibi Bo''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 23
| ''Don Do''
| ''[[Fenfo]]''
| 2018
|-
| 24
| ''Nsera''
| ''[[London Ko]]''
| 2023
|-
| 25
| ''Maya''
| ''[[London Ko]]''
| 2023
|-
| 26
| ''Blues''
| ''[[London Ko]]''
| 2023
|-
| 27
| ''Moussoya''
| ''[[London Ko]]''
| 2023
|-
| 28
| ''Tolon''
| ''[[London Ko]]''
| 2023
|-
| 29
| ''Netara''
| ''[[London Ko]]''
| 2023
|-
| 30
| ''Massa Den''
| ''[[London Ko]]''
| 2023
|}
Wimbo ''Nterini'' ulikuwa wimbo wa kwanza kutolewa kutoka albamu ''Fenfo''; jina hilo lina maana ya “mpenzi” au “msiri”, na wimbo unaeleza maumivu ya wapenzi waliotenganishwa na umbali.<ref>{{Cite web |title=News |url=https://fatoumatadiawara.com/en/news/ |website=Fatoumata Diawara |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Orodha ya nyimbo za ''Fatou'' na ''Fenfo'' imethibitishwa katika katalogi za muziki za Bandcamp na Qobuz.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fatou - Fatoumata Diawara |url=https://fatoumatadiawaraband.bandcamp.com/album/fatou |website=Bandcamp |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fenfo (Something To Say) - Fatoumata Diawara |url=https://fatoumatadiawaraband.bandcamp.com/album/fenfo-something-to-say |website=Bandcamp |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu zake nyingine ni ''[[At Home – Live in Marciac]]'' (2015), ''[[Maliba]]'' (2022) na ''[[London Ko]]'' (2023).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fatoumata Diawara |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/fatoumata-diawara/466213610 |website=Apple Music |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{BD|1982}}
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]]
1h4ld0l82i36hvmwovw06dgc1j4wcu1
Bea Barret
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Beatrice Emma (Barrett) Altmeyer''' ([[15 Novemba]], [[1914]] – [[26 Agosti]], [[2004]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1938]].<ref>[http://www.mwga-online.org/new/pastwinners.cfm MWGA Tournament Winners] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727103422/http://www.mwga-online.org/new/pastwinners.cfm |date=July 27, 2011 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{m...'
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'''Beatrice Emma (Barrett) Altmeyer''' ([[15 Novemba]], [[1914]] – [[26 Agosti]], [[2004]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1938]].<ref>[http://www.mwga-online.org/new/pastwinners.cfm MWGA Tournament Winners] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727103422/http://www.mwga-online.org/new/pastwinners.cfm |date=July 27, 2011 }}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
c9ha4tddgn7v18owjqi974m0dtvncc1
Judy Kimball
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Judy Kimball Simon''' (alizaliwa [[17 Juni]], [[1938]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[1962]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.golfonline.com/golfonline/features/history/article/0,17742,468084,00.html |title=Today in Golf History - June 17 |website=golfonline.com |access-date=2008-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011204853/http://www.golfonline.com/golfonline/fe...'
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'''Judy Kimball Simon''' (alizaliwa [[17 Juni]], [[1938]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda LPGA Championship mwaka [[1962]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.golfonline.com/golfonline/features/history/article/0,17742,468084,00.html |title=Today in Golf History - June 17 |website=golfonline.com |access-date=2008-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011204853/http://www.golfonline.com/golfonline/features/history/article/0,17742,468084,00.html |archive-date=2007-10-11 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
5d4gbw29kflsxj6c1txmx9o68ov8t19
Cindy Rarick
0
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2026-10-02T10:35:09Z
Ally0111
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cindy Rarick''' (alizaliwa [[12 Septemba]], [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 5 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{m...'
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'''Cindy Rarick''' (alizaliwa [[12 Septemba]], [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 5 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
97zw7yam6vhdny4r1vvwf4swr64x5dz
Idrissa Soumaoro
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Said Mfaume
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Databox}} '''Idrissa Soumaoro''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1949) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpiga gitaa, mpiga piano, mwalimu wa muziki na mpiga [[kamale ngoni]] kutoka [[Mali]]. Alizaliwa [[Ouéléssébougou]], takribani kilomita 75 kusini mwa [[Bamako]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malian Musician and Educator Idrissa Soumaoro |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/malian-musician-and-educator-idrissa-soumaoro/ |website=World Music Central |date=22 Septemba 2023 |acc...'
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{{Databox}}
'''Idrissa Soumaoro''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1949) ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpiga gitaa, mpiga piano, mwalimu wa muziki na mpiga [[kamale ngoni]] kutoka [[Mali]]. Alizaliwa [[Ouéléssébougou]], takribani kilomita 75 kusini mwa [[Bamako]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malian Musician and Educator Idrissa Soumaoro |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/malian-musician-and-educator-idrissa-soumaoro/ |website=World Music Central |date=22 Septemba 2023 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Idrissa Soumaoro |url=https://www.mieruba.com/en/post/artist/idrissa-soumaoro |website=Mieruba |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
Soumaoro alianza kupenda muziki baada ya kujifunza kutumia gitaa la kisasa kutoka kwa shemeji yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa muziki. Baadaye alisoma katika taasisi ya muziki nchini Mali na akaendelea na masomo ya muziki na elimu ya watu wenye ulemavu wa kuona katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Birmingham]] nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Idrissa Soumaoro |url=https://www.africanmusiclibrary.org/artist/Idrissa%20Soumaoro |website=African Music Library |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
Katika miaka ya 1970, alikuwa mwanachama wa bendi ya [[Les Ambassadeurs du Motel de Bamako]], ambako alifanya kazi pamoja na wanamuziki kama [[Salif Keita]], [[Amadou Bagayoko]] na [[Kanté Manfila]]. Pia alihusishwa na bendi ya L'Éclipse de l'I.J.A., iliyokuwa mojawapo ya vikundi muhimu vya muziki wa mjini Mali.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Idrissa Soumaoro |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art-soumaoro.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
Muziki wa Soumaoro umejengwa juu ya mizizi ya muziki wa [[Mandé]] na [[Kibambara]], lakini pia una athari za blues, funk, muziki wa dansi wa Mali na muziki wa kisasa wa Afrika Magharibi. Katika nyimbo zake hutumia gitaa, piano, kamale ngoni na ala nyingine za jadi na za kisasa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Idrissa Soumaoro |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art-soumaoro.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Idrissa Soumaoro: Diré |url=https://www.psychedelicbabymag.com/2023/07/idrissa-soumaoro-interview-new-album-dire.html |website=Psychedelic Baby Magazine |date=31 Julai 2023 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
Mwaka 1978, akiwa na L'Éclipse de l'I.J.A., alihusishwa na albamu ''Le Tioko-Tioko''. Albamu hiyo ilijulikana kwa nyimbo kama ''Fama Allah'', ''Djama'', ''Beni Inikanko'', ''Nissodia'', ''Ben'' na ''Bimoko''. ''Nissodia'', ambalo linahusishwa na maana ya furaha na matumaini, limekuwa mojawapo ya nyimbo zinazokumbukwa katika kazi zake za awali.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le Tioko-Tioko |url=https://mrbongo.bandcamp.com/album/le-tioko-tioko |website=Mr Bongo |date=15 Februari 2022 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Le Tioko-Tioko, Malian funk gem rediscovered by Mr Bongo |url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/tioko-tioko-idrissa-soumaoro-mr-bongo/ |website=Pan African Music |date=25 Aprili 2022 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
Baada ya kufanya kazi kwa muda mrefu kama mwalimu, mtunzi na mwanamuziki wa vikundi, Soumaoro alitoa albamu yake ya ''Köte''. Baadhi ya vyanzo huiweka mwaka 1998, ingawa toleo lake la kibiashara la kimataifa lilihusishwa na mwaka 2003. Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha nyimbo kama ''N'Taki'', ''M'Ba Den Ou'', ''Köte'', ''Wari'', ''Gni Djougou'', ''Dogoyama'' na ''Petit Imprudent''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Idrissa Soumaoro |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/malian-musician-and-educator-idrissa-soumaoro/ |website=World Music Central |date=22 Septemba 2023 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Köte by Idrissa Soumaoro |url=https://www.myfavoritebands.com/masters/idrissa-soumaoro-kote |website=My Favorite Bands |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
Mwaka 2010 alitoa albamu ''Djitoumou'', iliyomrudisha zaidi kwenye muziki wa asili wa kusini mwa Mali. Albamu hiyo ina nyimbo kama ''Bèrèbèrè'', ''Aou bè di?'', ''Né ni musiki'', ''Sigui ka fô'', ''N'tériou'' na ''Tilénén ya''. ''Bèrèbèrè'', iliyomshirikisha [[Ali Farka Touré]], ilipata umaarufu mkubwa na baadaye ikahusishwa na wimbo wa filamu ''[[Black Panther]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Idrissa Soumaoro - Mieruba |url=https://www.mieruba.com/en/post/artist/idrissa-soumaoro |website=Mieruba |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Idrissa Soumaoro: albums, chansons, concerts |url=https://www.deezer.com/fr/artist/55408 |website=Deezer |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
Mwaka 2023 alitoa ''Diré'', albamu iliyotajwa kwa heshima ya mji wa Diré, ambako alikutana na mke wake na ambako binti yake wa kwanza alizaliwa. Albamu hiyo ina nyimbo kumi, zikiwemo ''Diré Taga'', ''Kalata'', ''I Djidja'', ''Kassi'', ''Bi Fourou'', ''N’den Tedi'', ''Don't Worry'', ''Sally'', ''Sababou'' na ''Yélé''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mali: Idrissa Soumaoro's album Diré tops World Music Charts Europe |url=https://musicinafrica.net/node/299812 |website=Music In Africa |date=1 Novemba 2023 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Diré, Idrissa Soumaoro |url=https://www.qobuz.com/nz-en/album/dire-idrissa-soumaoro/cyhqz9j9v3rjb |website=Qobuz |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu hiyo iliongoza chati ya World Music Charts Europe mwezi Novemba 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mali: Idrissa Soumaoro's album Diré tops World Music Charts Europe |url=https://musicinafrica.net/node/299812 |website=Music In Africa |date=1 Novemba 2023 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref>
==Diskografia==
===Albamu===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Albamu
! Mwaka
! Kampuni ya kurekodi
|-
| ''Le Tioko-Tioko''<br />{{small|akiwa na L'Éclipse de l'I.J.A.}}
| 1978
| Eterna
|-
| ''Köte''
| 2003
| Wrasse Records
|-
| ''Djitoumou''
| 2010
| Lusafrica
|-
| ''Le Tioko-Tioko''<br />{{small|toleo lililorekebishwa}}
| 2022
| Mr Bongo
|-
| ''Diré''
| 2023
| Mieruba
|}
===Nyimbo maarufu===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Na.
! Jina la wimbo
! Albamu
! Mwaka
|-
| 1
| ''Fama Allah''
| ''[[Le Tioko-Tioko]]''
| 1978
|-
| 2
| ''Djama''
| ''[[Le Tioko-Tioko]]''
| 1978
|-
| 3
| ''Beni Inikanko''
| ''[[Le Tioko-Tioko]]''
| 1978
|-
| 4
| ''Nissodia''
| ''[[Le Tioko-Tioko]]''
| 1978
|-
| 5
| ''Ben''
| ''[[Le Tioko-Tioko]]''
| 1978
|-
| 6
| ''Bimoko''
| ''[[Le Tioko-Tioko]]''
| 1978
|-
| 7
| ''N'Taki''
| ''[[Köte]]''
| 2003
|-
| 8
| ''M'Ba Den Ou''
| ''[[Köte]]''
| 2003
|-
| 9
| ''Köte''
| ''[[Köte]]''
| 2003
|-
| 10
| ''Wari''
| ''[[Köte]]''
| 2003
|-
| 11
| ''Gni Djougou''
| ''[[Köte]]''
| 2003
|-
| 12
| ''Dogoyama''
| ''[[Köte]]''
| 2003
|-
| 13
| ''Petit Imprudent''
| ''[[Köte]]''
| 2003
|-
| 14
| ''Bèrèbèrè''
| ''[[Djitoumou]]''
| 2010
|-
| 15
| ''Aou bè di?''
| ''[[Djitoumou]]''
| 2010
|-
| 16
| ''Né ni musiki''
| ''[[Djitoumou]]''
| 2010
|-
| 17
| ''Sigui ka fô''
| ''[[Djitoumou]]''
| 2010
|-
| 18
| ''N'tériou''
| ''[[Djitoumou]]''
| 2010
|-
| 19
| ''Tilénén ya''
| ''[[Djitoumou]]''
| 2010
|-
| 20
| ''Diré Taga''
| ''[[Diré]]''
| 2023
|-
| 21
| ''Kalata''
| ''[[Diré]]''
| 2023
|-
| 22
| ''I Djidja''
| ''[[Diré]]''
| 2023
|-
| 23
| ''Kassi''
| ''[[Diré]]''
| 2023
|-
| 24
| ''Bi Fourou''
| ''[[Diré]]''
| 2023
|-
| 25
| ''N’den Tedi''
| ''[[Diré]]''
| 2023
|-
| 26
| ''Don't Worry''
| ''[[Diré]]''
| 2023
|-
| 27
| ''Sally''
| ''[[Diré]]''
| 2023
|-
| 28
| ''Sababou''
| ''[[Diré]]''
| 2023
|-
| 29
| ''Yélé''
| ''[[Diré]]''
| 2023
|}
==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
{{BD|1949}}
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kibambara]]
29regqxese4zkuo4lf1m33f09uydafc
Amanda Blumenherst
0
252397
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2026-10-02T10:39:03Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amanda Blumenherst''' (alizaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Duke. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[2008]]. Alishinda Honda Sports Award mwaka [[2007]] na 2008. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2009]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wral.com/sports/blogpost/2852290/ |title=Duke star says pros can wait |website=www.wral.com |access-date=17 January 2022...'
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'''Amanda Blumenherst''' (alizaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Duke. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[2008]]. Alishinda Honda Sports Award mwaka [[2007]] na 2008. Alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka [[2009]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wral.com/sports/blogpost/2852290/ |title=Duke star says pros can wait |website=www.wral.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509051231/http://www.wral.com/sports/blogpost/2852290/ |archive-date=9 May 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=FW&s_site=fortwayne&p_multi=FW&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB6CC57578DFFD7&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Company Relocates To Fort Wayne |newspaper=Fort Wayne News Sentinel |date=June 14, 1993 |access-date=September 30, 2013}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
alr172gso0bd7qxlt6n1v1zqg4lmn0q
Beverley Davis
0
252398
1603601
2026-10-02T11:01:52Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Beverley Davis (alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alishinda British Ladies Amateur mwaka [[1956]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Curtis Cup ya Uingereza.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120513190256/http://www.gatorzone.com/golf/women/history/2000/honor_roll.pdf University of Florida Golfers Honor Roll]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] Jamii:Wachezaji w...'
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Beverley Davis (alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alishinda British Ladies Amateur mwaka [[1956]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Curtis Cup ya Uingereza.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120513190256/http://www.gatorzone.com/golf/women/history/2000/honor_roll.pdf University of Florida Golfers Honor Roll]</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
m6y486q69z35dvrg5k5zn1p40cbdmgd
1603602
1603601
2026-10-02T11:04:36Z
Ally0111
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'''Beverley Davis''' (alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa amateur nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alishinda British Ladies Amateur mwaka [[1956]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Curtis Cup ya Uingereza.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120513190256/http://www.gatorzone.com/golf/women/history/2000/honor_roll.pdf University of Florida Golfers Honor Roll]</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
9gv8bxkje1ncaohzfsluo3xanibcgiw
Leta Lindley
0
252399
1603603
2026-10-02T11:09:49Z
Ally0111
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Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leta Lindley''' (alizaliwa [[1972]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda taji 1 la LPGA Tour (CN Canadian Women's Open mwaka [[2008]]).Alishinda katika mashindano matatu ya Legends of the LPGA, likiwemo taji lake la kwanza la daraja la juu (major) katika taaluma yake, mashindano ya U.S. Senior Women's Open ya mwaka 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Third Time's the Charm: Lindley Charges to Title at Fox Chapel |url=...'
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'''Leta Lindley''' (alizaliwa [[1972]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda taji 1 la LPGA Tour (CN Canadian Women's Open mwaka [[2008]]).Alishinda katika mashindano matatu ya Legends of the LPGA, likiwemo taji lake la kwanza la daraja la juu (major) katika taaluma yake, mashindano ya U.S. Senior Women's Open ya mwaka 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Third Time's the Charm: Lindley Charges to Title at Fox Chapel |url=https://championships.usga.org/usseniorwomensopen/2024/articles/lindley-charges-senior-womens-open-title-fox-chapel.html |publisher=USGA |access-date=August 5, 2024}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
2l1vf1i4kj7bb3w13dzwf9dswl5simr
Brittany Lang
0
252400
1603604
2026-10-02T11:13:40Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brittany Lang''' (alizaliwa [[22 Agosti]], [[1985]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[2016]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2009]], [[2011]], [[2013]], na [[2015]].<ref name=blpapagpl>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/sports/story/_/id/16958246/brittany-lang-prevails-anna-nordqvist-penalized-us-women-open |work=ESPNW |last=Fields |...'
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'''Brittany Lang''' (alizaliwa [[22 Agosti]], [[1985]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[2016]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2009]], [[2011]], [[2013]], na [[2015]].<ref name=blpapagpl>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/sports/story/_/id/16958246/brittany-lang-prevails-anna-nordqvist-penalized-us-women-open |work=ESPNW |last=Fields |first=Bill |title=Brittany Lang prevails as penalty again plays role in U.S. Open |date=July 10, 2016 |access-date=July 11, 2016}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
njcw1rm18c5zo2bjyf8uiptfxdwsfxo
Helen Hicks
0
252401
1603606
2026-10-02T11:17:06Z
Ally0111
85292
Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helen L. Hicks Harb''' ([[14 Februari]], [[1911]] – [[16 Desemba]] [[1974]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1931]]. Alikua mmoja wa wachezaji wa kwanza wa kike kuwa mtaalamu na alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. <ref name="who">{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New R...'
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'''Helen L. Hicks Harb''' ([[14 Februari]], [[1911]] – [[16 Desemba]] [[1974]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda U.S. Women's Amateur mwaka [[1931]]. Alikua mmoja wa wachezaji wa kwanza wa kike kuwa mtaalamu na alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. <ref name="who">{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/90 90] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/90}}</ref>
== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
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