Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4033 1604408 1521591 2026-10-04T18:06:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Molnár Ábrahám kiköltözése 1850.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Safari ya Abrahamu kutoka [[Mesopotamia]] hadi [[Kanaani]] (Mchoro wa [[József Molnár]], [[1850]]).]] '''Kitabu cha Mwanzo''' (pia: '''Kitabu cha kwanza cha Musa'''; kwa [[Kilatini]] na [[Kiingereza]] '''Genesis''' kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kigiriki]] ''Γενεσις'', "Mwanzo") ni [[kitabu]] cha kwanza katika [[Biblia]]. Kwa [[asili]] kimeandikwa kwa [[Kiebrania]], na katika [[lugha]] hiyo kinaitwa '''בְּרֵאשִׁית''', ''Bereshit'', ambalo ni [[neno]] lake la kwanza, lenye maana ya “mwanzoni”. Pia ni kitabu cha kwanza cha ''Torati'' (au: ''Torah'', maana yake ''mwongozo'' au ''[[sheria]]'' ya kidini ya [[Wayahudi]]), yaani vitabu vitano vya kwanza vya [[Agano la Kale]] (kwa [[Kigiriki]] [[Pentateuko]]). Wengine wanaviita vitabu vitano vya [[Musa]] kwa vile wanafikiria kuwa ndiye [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu hivyo. Kama vitabu vingine vyote vya [[Biblia]], hiki pia kinatakiwa kisomwe katika mfululizo wa [[historia ya wokovu]] ili kukielewa kadiri ya maendeleo ya [[ufunuo]] wa [[Mungu]] kwa [[binadamu]]. == Utangulizi == [[Jina]] 'Mwanzo' au 'Asili' linafaa kwa kitabu cha Biblia kinachosimulia habari za [[asili]] ya [[ulimwengu]], ya [[binadamu]] na ya [[taifa]] la [[Israeli]], ambamo zinajitokeza [[dhambi]] za watu na njia ya Mungu ya kuwaokoa. Kitabu cha Mwanzo kina sura [[hamsini]]. Katika sura 1 hadi 11, [[historia ya awali]] ya binadamu inasimuliwa. Sura 12 hadi 50 inahusu historia ya kale ya [[Waisraeli]]. Hasa zinataja [[hadithi]] juu ya [[wazee]] au [[Babu|mababu]] wao, kama [[Abrahamu]], [[Isaka]], [[Yakobo]], halafu [[Yosefu]] na [[ndugu]] zake. == Pentateuko == Waebrania walitaja Pentateuko kuwa 'sheria' tu ([[2 Nya]] 17:9; [[Neh]] 8:1-3, 18; [[Mt]] 5:17-19; 11:13; 12:5; [[Lk]] 24:44). [[Kiebrania]] ni [[lugha ya taifa]] la [[Israeli]] na ndiyo lugha asili ya sehemu kubwa ya [[Agano la Kale]]. [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]] iliyotafsiriwa kwanza katika lugha ya [[Kigiriki]] au [[Kiyunani]], iliitwa ''[[Septuaginta]]'' maana yake “[[sabini]]” (ndiyo sababu kwa kifupi inaandikwa LXX), kwa vile inafikiriwa kuwa [[wataalamu]] sabini walifanya [[tafsiri]] hiyo. Katika tafsiri hiyo, kitabu cha Mwanzo kinaitwa ''Genesis'', maana yake “asili” na vitabu vitano vya kwanza vinaitwa ''Pentateuko'' (Kiyunani: penta = tano; teuchos = kitabu), maana yake “Vitabu Vitano”. Katika [[mapokeo]] ya Kiebrania na ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] ya tangu zamani, [[Musa]] alitambuliwa kuwa mwandishi wa Pentateuko (Neh 8:1; 13:1; [[Kitabu cha Danieli|Dan]] 9:11; [[Mk]] 12:26; Lk 16:29-31; [[Mdo]] 15:21). Pentateuko yenyewe haisemi kwamba Musa alikuwa mwandishi wake, hata hivyo inataja kazi yake ya [[uandishi]]. Aliandika sheria ambayo Mungu aliwapa Waisraeli ([[Kut]] 24:4; 34:27; [Kum]] 31:9, 24), aliandika [[historia]] ya Israeli (Kut 17:14; Hes 33:2) naye alitunga [[nyimbo]] na [[mashairi]] (Kut 15:1; Kum 1:22,30). Akiwa [[kiongozi]] wa taifa, Musa alijua habari za [[Ukoo|koo]] za kale, nyimbo za kale na habari nyingine za [[mapokeo]] ya kale zilizokuwa zimetunzwa kwa uangalifu na kukabidhiwa kutoka [[kizazi]] hadi kizazi, kwa njia ya maneno au kwa njia ya [[maandiko]] (Mwa 5:1; 6:9; 10:1; 11:10,27). Sawasawa na waandishi wengine, Musa aliweza kutumia habari za asili mbalimbali, hasa pale alipoandika habari za mahali au matukio asiyoweza kuyaona mwenyewe (Mwa 26:33; 35:19-20; 47:26; [[Hes]] 21:14). Zaidi ya hayo alipokea mafunuo mengine kutoka kwa Mungu (mara nyingi alisema na Mungu moja kwa moja; Kut 3:4-6; 33:9-11; Kum 34:10), pia aliandika ripoti yake mwenyewe kuhusu matukio maalumu ya [[Maisha|maishani]] mwake (Kut 17:14; 24:4; Hes 33:2; Kum 31:22-24). Watu waliochunguza maandiko ya Biblia mara nyingine wamehisi kwamba Pentateuko ilikamilika muda mrefu baada ya Musa. Wamefikiri hivi kwa sababu hamna ulinganifu wa mambo kama vile masimulizi mengine, majina yaliyotumiwa kwa Mungu, matumizi ya maneno na habari za mipango ya [[dini]] ya Israeli. Wengi wamefikiri kulikuwa na maandiko mbalimbali ambayo baadaye yaliunganishwa kuwa kitu kimoja. Hivyo zamani Musa alidhaniwa kuwa mwandishi wa vitabu hivyo vyote, lakini siku hizi wataalamu wamethibitisha kuwa ndiye asili ya [[kiini]] cha sheria za [[Israeli]], lakini vitabu hivyo viliandikwa katika kipindi kirefu hadi mwaka [[400 KK|400 hivi K.K]]. Ndiyo sababu katika sheria za vitabu hivyo yanaonekana mabadiliko mbalimbali yaliyofanyika [[karne]] hadi karne, k.mf. kuhusu [[Pasaka]] na [[umoja]] wa [[hekalu]]. Waliohusika na [[uandishi]] ni watu wengi wa Israeli [[Kaskazini]] na [[Kusini]]. Hasa yameainishwa mapokeo manne tofauti: J (yaliyoandikwa katika [[karne X K.K.]] kwa kumuita Mungu [[YHWH]]), E (ya [[karne IX K.K.]] yanayomuita Elohim), D (yanayotawala Kumbukumbu ya Torati: ni ya [[karne VII K.K.]]) na P (yaani ya kikuhani kwa kuwa yanajali sana [[ibada]]: ni ya [[karne VI K.K.]]). Hayo ya mwisho yalitumika kama [[fremu]] ya mapokeo hayo yote ili kuunganisha Torati nzima katika [[karne V K.K.]] Hivyo Torati inatunza matukio ya msingi na [[imani]] ya taifa la Israeli jinsi ilivyozidi kukomaa baada ya Musa. Wakati wa majadiliano hayo yote watu wengine wanasahau kwamba, jambo muhimu si jinsi Pentateuko ilivyoandikwa, bali [[ujumbe]] wake. Biblia ni kitabu ambacho umoja wake uko wazi, na ujumbe wake ni [[Neno la Mungu]] lililo hai (Neh 8:8, 14; 9:3; [[Yoh]] 5:39, 46; Mdo 28:23). == Kitabu cha Mwanzo == Watafsiri wa Septuaginta ndio waliotumia jina la 'Mwanzo' (Genesis) kwa kitabu cha kwanza katika Biblia. Waebrania walikiita kutokana na maneno yake ya kwanza yaani 'Hapo Mwanzo'. Lakini makusudi hasa ya kitabu hiki si mwanzo na asili ya kila [[kiumbe]] kadiri ya [[sayansi]], bali ni uhusiano ambao Mungu anautaka na watu wanaoishi katika [[dunia]] yake. ===Asili ya binadamu=== [[Adamu]] alipoumbwa na Mungu alikuwa hana dhambi. Baadaye alianguka katika dhambi, na tangu wakati huo matokeo mabaya yalirithiwa na wanadamu wote. Mwanadamu aliyeasi alistahili na alipokea hukumu ya Mungu, lakini hata hivyo hukumu hiyo siku zote ilichanganywa na [[neema]]. Mungu hakuwaangamiza wanadamu, bali alishughulika nao, ili atengeneze njia ya [[wokovu]] itakayokuwa wazi kwa watu wote. Mpango wake ulikuwa kumchagua mtu mmoja (Ibrahimu) ambaye kutokana na wazao wake angejenga taifa kubwa la Israeli, na katika taifa hilo angeonyesha mapenzi yake kwa wanadamu, na mwisho amlete [[Mwokozi]] wa ulimwengu ([[Yesu]]). Kitabu cha Mwanzo, licha ya kuonyesha jinsi mwanadamu alivyomwasi Mungu na kuanguka katika hukumu yake, pia kinaonyesha jinsi Mungu alivyoanza kutekeleza mpango wake mkubwa wa wokovu kwa wanadamu. Baada ya taarifa ya ahadi za Mungu alizomwahidia Ibrahimu za kumfanya kuwa taifa kubwa na kuwapa watu wa taifa hilo nchi ya urithi katika [[Kanaani]], pia kinaonyesha jinsi ahadi hizo kuhusu taifa na nchi hiyo zilivyoanza kutimizwa. ===[[Dhambi ya asili]]=== Mwa 3 inasimulia [[dhambi]] iliyo asili ya dhambi zote ([[Rom]] 5:12). Kwa njia hiyo tunaambiwa hali yetu mbaya haitokani na Mungu, bali na uasi wetu na wa wazee wetu ([[Hek]] 2:23-24). Pia tunafundishwa kukataa toka mwanzo vishawishi vyetu tukiamini maagizo yote ya Mungu yametolewa kwa upendo mkuu. [[Shetani]] ndiye aliyeanzisha [[kishawishi]]. [[Eva]] alipaswa asimsikilize. Kosa lake la kwanza ni kumjibu: hivyo shetani akamdanganya kwamba, eti Mungu ana [[kijicho]], hataki watu walingane naye, ndiyo sababu aliwakataza ([[Yoh]] 8:44). Tukianza kuzingatia kishawishi tunakubali shaka juu ya wema wa Mungu kwetu katika kutuelekeza. Kwa namna hiyo walianguka watu wa kwanza waliokuwa watakatifu; kwa urahisi zaidi tutaanguka sisi wenye [[tabia mbaya]] kutokana na dhambi hiyo na nyingine nyingi. Hata baada ya dhambi Mungu anamtafuta mtu kwa [[upendo]], ila huyo kwa [[aibu]] anamkimbia, au akijisikia analaumiwa na [[dhamiri]], basi anatafuta visingizio hata kumlaumu Mungu kana kwamba ndiye aliyesababisha. Kwa [[utakatifu]] wake Mungu hawezi kuvumilia maovu, na kwa [[haki]] yake anataka makosa yalipwe. Ndiyo sababu tunakuta matatizo maishani, kama vile [[uchungu wa uzazi]], kuhusiana kwa mabavu, kupata riziki kwa shida, na hasa kufa: hayo yote ni [[matokeo ya dhambi]]. Pamoja na hayo Mungu hapendi mtu yeyote apotee (2Pet 3:9), hivyo toka mwanzo aliahidi kwamba mzawa wa Eva atamponda kichwa shetani. Ndiyo habari njema ya awali kuhusu wokovu ujao. ===Watu walivyoishi baada ya dhambi=== Baada ya [[dhambi ya asili]] watu walianza kuzaa. Mwa 4:1-16 inatuchorea picha ya [[Kaini]] na [[Abeli]] kama wazaliwa wa kwanza waliotofautiana kiadili ([[1Yoh]] 3:11-12). Toka mwanzo mwovu na mwadilifu waliishi pamoja, wa kwanza akimdhulumu wa pili hata kumuua bila ya kujali [[udugu]]. Ikisikitishwa kufikiria mzaliwa wa kwanza kuwa muuaji wa mdogo wake, inafurahisha kwamba wa kwanza kufa alikuwa mwema, kielelezo cha Yesu aliyeuawa bila ya kosa (Eb 12:24). Toka mwanzo hao walimuabudu Mungu kwa njia ya [[dini]], [[ibada]] na [[sadaka]] mbalimbali. Hata hivyo Mungu akakubali zile tu zilizotolewa kwa [[ukarimu]] (Eb 11:4). Tangu hapo Biblia inatuonyesha jinsi alivyopendelea wadogo kuliko wakubwa. Kuhusu Kaini tunaonyeshwa [[ustawi wa dhambi]] ndani mwake na uongozi wa Mungu aliyemtaka ashinde dhambi bado mlangoni. Hata baada ya dhambi hiyo ambayo ni kubwa kiasi cha kumlilia Mungu alipe [[kisasi]], yeye alizidi kumhifadhi Kaini. Baadaye (Mwa 4:17-24) kukawa na [[maendeleo]] ya aina mbalimbali: [[ujenzi]], [[ufundi]], [[muziki]], lakini hasa dhambi. Picha yake ni [[Lameki]], mtu wa kwanza kuwa na [[mitara]], mkatili kama nini. Ingawa hali ilikuwa ya kukatisha tamaa, kwa [[baraka]] ya Mungu watu wakazidi kuzaa na kati ya watoto wao wakapatikana [[waadilifu]] kama [[Henoko]] aliyestahili kutwaliwa na Mungu. Hata hivyo ongezeko la dhambi likasababisha maisha ya binadamu yafupike (Mwa 6:3) kwa kuwa ni kusogea mbali na Mungu, chemchemi ya uhai. ===Nuhu=== Mwa 6:5-9:17 inatufundisha kwamba Mungu anachukizwa na dhambi, hivyo anataka kuondoa maovu duniani ili nchi impendeze kama alivyokusudia alipoiumba. Kwa ajili hiyo zamani za [[Nuhu]] alileta maji yafunike dunia na kuzamisha waovu. Lakini alisalimisha waadilifu katika [[safina]] kubwa ya kutosha, halafu akafunga nao [[agano]] thabiti (Eb 11:7). Hasa maji yanayokusudiwa kutakasa dunia yote ni yale ya [[ubatizo]] (1Pet 3:17-22), na safina ambayo iokoe watu ni Kanisa, ambalo ni la lazima kwa wokovu kama vile ubatizo unaotuingiza ndani yake. Uso wa nchi ulipokwishatakaswa na maji [[njiwa]] akarukaruka akachuma tawi la [[mzeituni]] unaozaa matunda ya kutengenezea [[mafuta]]. Njiwa akaonekana tena juu ya maji siku ya [[ubatizo wa Yesu]] ambapo alipakwa Roho Mtakatifu na kuyatia maji nguvu ya kutakasa watu ([[Mk]] 1:9-11; [[Tito]] 3:3-7). Maji na mafuta ndiyo mwanzo mpya kwa binadamu. Mara alipotoka safinani Nuhu alimtolea Mungu sadaka iliyompendeza hata akaahidi hataangamiza tena binadamu kila anapostahili. Sadaka hiyo ni mfano wa ile ya Yesu msalabani, inayoadhimishwa katika [[ekaristi]], ikituondolea [[adhabu]] nyingi na kutuletea [[huruma]] ya Mungu, yaani nafasi na neema ya kutubu (Tito 2:11-14). Hatimaye kutakuwa na [[hukumu]] ([[Math]] 24:37-41). ===[[Mnara wa Babeli]]=== Mwa 11:1-9 inatufundisha kwamba [[kiburi]] na dhambi kwa jumla vinatenganisha watu wasiweze kuelewana wala kuishi pamoja. Kinyume chake katika Agano Jipya tunasikia kwamba siku ya [[Pentekoste]] Roho Mtakatifu, aliye upendo wa Mungu, aliunganisha tena watu wa makabila mbalimbali katika kutangaza sifa zake ([[Mdo]] 2:5-12). Palipo na upendo, tofauti za [[lugha]] na [[utamaduni]] si shida. ===[[Abrahamu]] (1900-1800 hivi K.K.)=== Mtu huyo, aliyezaliwa [[Mesopotamia]] ([[Iraq]]) baada ya watu kubuni [[uandishi]], ndiye mwanzo wa [[taifa teule]] la Mungu na baba wa waamini wote. Aliishi kwa kuhamahama pamoja na mifugo yake: akipitia [[Syria]] alifikia nchi ya [[Kanaani]] aliyoahidiwa na Mwenyezi Mungu akashukia [[Misri ya Kale|Misri]] kwa muda (Mwa 12). Lakini safari yake muhimu zaidi ni ile ya imani, kwa kuwa Abrahamu aliongozwa na Mungu siku kwa siku, katika mazuri na magumu, akisadiki ahadi zake za ajabu (Eb 11:8-19). Mchungaji huyo alikubali Mungu amchunge maisha yake yote, akamfuata bila ya wasiwasi, akituachia mfano bora wa kumshika mkono Mungu daima bila ya [[hofu]]. Hasa Mungu alimuahidia uzao mkubwa kama [[nyota]] za mbinguni, naye akaamini ingawa alikuwa hajapata hata mtoto mmoja: ndiyo imani iliyompendeza sana Mungu (Mwa 15:1-6). Mwa 18 inamchora kama mtu mkarimu sana kwa wageni, rafiki wa Mungu anayestahili kuambiwa yote, mwenye huruma, [[busara]] na [[unyenyekevu]] katika [[sala]]. Wageni wake watatu ambao ni kama mtu mmoja tu wanadokeza [[Utatu]] Mtakatifu. Mungu alimdai Abrahamu asadiki kwamba anaweza yote kama atakavyomdai [[Bikira Maria]] ([[Lk]] 1:17), naye alidumu kumuomba awahurumie waovu kwa ajili ya waadilifu ([[Yak]] 5:16). Mwa 19 inatuchorea uovu wa watu ambao huko [[Sodoma]] ulizidi hata kumdai Mungu alipe kisasi. Lakini kati yao mwadilifu akaokolewa, isipokuwa mke wake akaja kuadhibiwa kwa sababu aliangalia nyuma kinyume cha agizo la Bwana (Lk 17:28-33). Mwa 21:1-21 inatusimulia jinsi Mungu alivyotimiza ahadi yake kwa kumjalia [[Sara]] amzalie Abrahamu mtoto [[Isaka]] katika [[uzee]] na [[utasa]]. Isaka ni mtoto wa imani, si wa mwili, naye ni huru, tofauti na [[Ishmaeli]] mtoto wa mtumwa ambaye hastahili kurithi pamoja na mdogo wake. Isaka, baba wa Israeli alipata baraka kuu, naye ni mfano wa watu wa Agano Jipya. Ishmaeli, baba wa [[Waarabu]] alibarikiwa pia kwa ajili ya baba yake, naye ni mfano wa Agano la Kale ambapo watu wanategemea mambo ya kimwili (kutahiriwa, kunawa, kubagua vyakula n.k.) na hivyo ni watumwa ([[Gal]] 4:21-5:1). Mwa 22:1-19 inatuletea habari ya kusisimua kuhusu sadaka ambayo Mungu alimdai Abrahamu, yaani kumchinja Isaka. Ni kimoja kati ya vilele vya imani ya binadamu, imani inayoonyeshwa kwa matendo ya [[utiifu]] (Yak 2:21-22). Abrahamu hakusita kumrudishia Mungu kile alichopewa, akaondoka alfajiri akasafiri mpaka mahali alipoambiwa (Wayahudi wanaamini mlima huo ndipo walipojenga hekalu la [[Yerusalemu]]). Kwa niaba ya waamini wote Abrahamu alikuwa tayari kumchinjia Mungu mwanae pekee ampendaye. Lakini atakayemtoa kweli [[Mwana pekee]] ni [[Mungu Baba]] (Yoh 3:16). Mwanae ndiye [[mwanakondoo]] aliyeuliziwa na Isaka na ambaye Mungu akajipatia juu ya mlima [[Kalivari]] alioupanda huku amejitwika sio kuni bali mti wa [[msalaba]]. Abrahamu aliamini uwezo wa Mungu juu ya [[mauti]] na hasa [[uaminifu]] wake kwa ahadi alizompa: kwa hiyo akarudishiwa mwana hai kama mfano wa [[ufufuko]], na katika yeye, yaani katika mzawa wake, watu wote wakabarikiwa. Maisha ya imani yanadai daima sadaka, hasa ya mambo yanayopendwa zaidi (Rom 12:1-2): ndiyo njia ya kujaliwa baraka zinazopita ubinadamu wetu. Mwa 24 inasimulia kirefu jinsi Abrahamu kabla hajafa alivyomfanyia mpango wa ndoa Isaka kufuatana na [[mila]] zao, ila alikataza kabisa asirudi kwao, bali kwa vyovyote abaki katika nchi ile aliyoahidiwa na Mungu. Hivyo imani izidi kuongoza uzao wake kama ilivyomuongoza mwenyewe. ===Watoto wa Isaka: Esau na Yakobo=== Kadiri ya [[Mwa]] 25:19-34, [[Rebeka]] alimzalia Isaka watoto [[pacha]] wenye [[sura]] na [[silika]] tofauti, [[Esau]] na [[Yakobo Israeli|Yakobo]]. Wa kwanza analaumiwa hasa kwa kupuuzia baraka ya Mungu iliyokuwa haki ya [[kifunguamimba]]: kwa sahani ya [[dengu]] alikubali kukosa [[neema]] zile zote alizojitwalia Yakobo kwa imani yake ([[Eb]] 12:16-17). Mwa 27 inasimulia jinsi Yakobo, akifundishwa na mama yake, alivyoweza kubarikiwa na baba. Ingawa [[uongo]] wake haukubaliki ([[Hos]] 12:3-5), Mungu alithibitisha baraka ya Isaka kadiri ya desturi yake ya kumpendelea mdogo: hivyo Yakobo, aliyekimbia nchi yake ana fimbo tu, alirudi miaka ishirini baadaye ana wake 4, watoto 11 na mifugo wengi ajabu (Mwa 32). Kabla hajaingia nchi yake Mungu alishindana naye usiku kucha akalazimika kumbariki na kumtajia jina jipya, Israeli. ===Yosefu na ndugu zake kushukia Misri (1700 hivi K.K.)=== Kama kawaida ya mitara, kulikuwa na upendeleo na [[wivu]]. Hasa Yosefu alichukiwa na kaka zake wote, ingawa alikuwa mnyofu hata kuwasimulia [[ndoto]] zake za ajabu (Mwa 37:2-11). Kijicho na [[chuki]] vilifikia hatua ya kuwafanya watamani kumuua. Walipopata nafasi walifanya njama, ingawa si wote. Mwisho uamuzi ukawa kumuacha hai lakini kumuuza kama [[mtumwa]] kwa wafanyabiashara walioelekea Misri (Mwa 37:12-36). Lakini katika maovu ya binadamu Mungu akazidi kushughulikia taifa lake teule. Hivyo Yosefu akawa mfano wa Yesu ambaye alichukiwa bure tu akauawa msalabani kwa wokovu wa wadogo zake wakosefu. Mwa 39 inaonyesha jinsi Yosefu alivyozidi kumtiii Mungu na kukwepa dhambi. Hivyo baada ya majaribu mbalimbali akatukuzwa kuwa [[liwali]] wa [[Farao]] kwa nchi yote, hasa kwa usimamizi wa akiba ya chakula (Mwa 41:1-49) kwa ajili ya miaka saba ya [[njaa]] aliyotabiri. Kadiri ya mpango wa Mungu njaa hiyo ikawalazimisha kaka zake waje kumuinamia, naye hakulipa kisasi; halafu, kama vile alivyotafsiri ndoto mbalimbali, aliwafafanulia maana ya matukio ya maisha yao katika mpango wa Mungu: kwamba ndiye aliyemtuma Misri kusudi awaokoe (Mwa 45:1-15). Mwa 46:1-7 inasimulia Yakobo na wazawa wake wote, jumla wanaume 70, walivyohamia Misri. Lakini hawakusahau nchi waliyoahidiwa na Mungu: ndiyo sababu Yakobo na Yosefu walidai waapiwe kuwa watakuja kuzikwa kwao (Mwa 49:29-50:26). Kabla ya kufa Yakobo aliwabariki watoto wake 12 na kwa namna ya pekee [[Yuda]] ambaye atatawala moja kwa moja (Mwa 49:8-12). == Muhtasari == * 1:1-2:3 Habari za uumbaji * 2:4-4:26 Siku za kwanza za mwanadamu * 5:1-32 Vizazi vya Adamu mpaka Nuhu * 6:1-9:29 Uovu wa mwanadamu na hukumu ya Mungu * 10:1-11:26 Vizazi vya Nuhu mpaka Abramu * 11:27-15:21 Abramu aingia nchi ya ahadi * 16:1-25:18 Abramu na mrithi aliyeahidiwa * 25:19-28:9 Isaka akabidhi urithi * 28:10-36:43 Yakobo aimarisha familia * 37:1-50:26 Kukua kwa ukoo wa Israeli na kuhama kwenda Misri ==Marejeo== ===Vitabu vya ufafanuzi=== *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Cotter|first=David W|title=Genesis|publisher=[[Liturgical Press]]|year=2003|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6lCVzr4cT9QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis+David+W.+Cotter#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Hamilton|first=Victor P|title=The book of Genesis: chapters 1-17|publisher=Eerdmans|year=1990|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=WW31E9Zt5-wC&pg=PR3&dq=Genesis&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Hamilton|first=Victor P|title=The book of Genesis: chapters 18-50|publisher=Eerdmans|year=1995|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=zlQ4chBCC5oC&pg=PA198&dq=The+book+of+Genesis:+chapters+1-17+Victor+P.+Hamilton#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Kessler|first1=Martin|last2=Deurloo|first2=Karel Adriaan|title=A commentary on Genesis: the book of beginnings|publisher=Paulist Press|year=2004|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=mBWeLCTgT0QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+commentary+on+Genesis:+the+book+of+beginnings+Martin+Kessler,+Karel+Adriaan+Deurloo#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=McKeown|first=James|title=Genesis|publisher=Eerdmans|year=2008|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=-gqTTl1iPr8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis+McKeown#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Rogerson|first=John William|title=Genesis 1-11|publisher=T&T Clark|year=1991|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=EFle13pCS0wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis+1-11+John+William+Rogerson#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Sacks|first=Robert D|title=A Commentary on the Book of Genesis|publisher=Edwin Mellen|year=1990|url=http://www.archive.org/details/RobertSacksACommentaryOnTheBookOfGenesis}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Towner|first=Wayne Sibley|title=Genesis|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=2001|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=6ONdsoa7MHUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis+Wayne+Sibley+Towner#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Von Rad|first=Gerhard|title=Genesis: A Commentary|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1972|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=IbuBa8Qy3AwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Genesis:+A+Commentary+Gerhard+Von+Rad#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Wenham|first=Gordon|chapter=Genesis|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA34&dq=Eerdmans+Genesis+his+rise+to+be+ruler+of+all+Egypt#v=onepage&q&f=false|editor=James D. G. Dunn, John William Rogerson|title=Eerdmans Bible Commentary|publisher=Eerdmans|year=2003}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Whybray|first=R.N|chapter=Genesis|url= http://books.google.com.au/books?id=3surkLVdw3UC&pg=PA38&dq=4.+Genesis+Whybray+Genesis+and+the+Pentateuch#v=onepage&q=4.%20Genesis%20Whybray%20Genesis%20and%20the%20Pentateuch&f=false|editor=John Barton|title=Oxford Bible Commentary|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2001}} ===Vingine=== *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Bandstra|first=Barry L|title=Reading the Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible|publisher=Wadsworth|year=2004|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=vRY9mTUZKJcC&pg=PA489&lpg=PA489&dq=Bandstra,+Barry+L+%282004%29.+Reading+the+Old+Testament:+an+introduction+to+the+Hebrew+Bible#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Blenkinsopp|first=Joseph|title=Treasures old and new: essays in the theology of the Pentateuch|publisher=Eerdmans|year=2004|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=wq0YsOpTjKIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Treasures+old+and+new:+essays+in+the+theology+of+the+Pentateuch#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Brueggemann|first=Walter|title=Reverberations of faith: a theological handbook of Old Testament themes|publisher=Westminster John Knox|year=2002|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=dBJQ71RIpdMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=theological+handbook+of+Old+Testament+themes#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Campbell|first1=Antony F|last2=O'Brien|first2=Mark A|title=Sources of the Pentateuch: texts, introductions, annotations|publisher=Fortress Press|year=1993|url= http://books.google.com.au/books?id=cwhICpcHBsQC&pg=PR3&dq=Sources+of+the+bible&cad=3#v=onepage&q=Sources%20of%20the%20bible&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Carr|first=David M|title=Reading the fractures of Genesis|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1996|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=8UJctZxFHikC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Reading+the+fractures+of+Genesis:+historical+and+literary+approaches#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Clines|first=David A|title=The theme of the Pentateuch|publisher=Sheffield Academic Press|year=1997|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Z45ullcFRG8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Clines+Theme+of+the+Pentateuch#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Davies|first=G.I|chapter=Introduction to the Pentateuch|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=3surkLVdw3UC&pg=PA12&dq=Oxford+Bible+Commentary+Introduction+to+the+Pentateuch#v=onepage&q=Oxford%20Bible%20Commentary%20Introduction%20to%20the%20Pentateuch&f=false|editor=John Barton|title=Oxford Bible Commentary|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Gooder|first=Paula|title=The Pentateuch: a story of beginnings|publisher=T&T Clark|year=2000|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=49XpvvO-Oq0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Pentateuch+Paula+Gooder#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Kugler|first1=Robert|last2=Hartin|first2=Patrick|title=The Old Testament between theology and history: a critical survey|publisher=Eerdmans|year=2009|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=L8WbXbPjxpoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Robert+Kugler,+Patrick+Hartin#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Levin|first1=Christoph L|title=The Old testament: a brief introduction|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2005|url= http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7geSuBAQ1e0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Old+testament:+a+brief+introduction+Christoph+Levin#v=onepage&q&f=true}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Longman|first=Tremper|title=How to read Genesis|publisher=InterVarsity Press|year=2005|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=SKEJ3kT7S2kC&printsec=frontcover&dq=How+to+read+Genesis+Tremper+Longman#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=McEntire|first=Mark|title=Struggling with God: An Introduction to the Pentateuch|publisher=Mercer University Press|year=2008|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VwOs9f1FpmsC&pg=PA87&dq=william+propp+exodus+1-18#v=onepage&q=william%20propp%20exodus%201-18&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Ska|first=Jean-Louis|title=Introduction to reading the Pentateuch|publisher=Eisenbrauns|year=2006|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=7cdy67ZvzdkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Introduction+to+reading+the+Pentateuch+Jean+Louis+Ska#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Van Seters|first=John|title=Prologue to History: The Yahwist As Historian in Genesis|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1992|url=http://www.google.ca/books?id=zRl8aj_KiM4C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Van Seters|first=John|chapter=The Pentateuch|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Hebrew+Bible+today:+an+introduction+to+critical+issues#v=onepage&q&f=false|editor=Steven L. McKenzie, Matt Patrick Graham|title=The Hebrew Bible today: an introduction to critical issues|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1998}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Van Seters|first=John|title=The Pentateuch: a social-science commentary|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=2004|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=T-Vi9eK_vS0C&pg=PA7&dq=Sources+of+the+bible&cad=3#v=onepage&q=Sources%20of%20the%20bible&f=false}} *{{Rejea kitabu|last=Walsh|first=Jerome T|title=Style and structure in Biblical Hebrew narrative|publisher=Liturgical Press|year=2001|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=hGeXrcQTZ2kC&printsec=frontcover&dq=style+and+structure+in+biblical+hebrew+narrative#v=onepage&q&f=false}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category|Book of Genesis}} * [http://saintscriptures.com/genesis.asp Book of Genesis illustrated] * [http://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/oldt/genesis Genesis Reading Room] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/oldt/genesis |date=20120505173056 }} (Tyndale Seminary): online commentaries and monographs on Genesis. * [http://www.easyrashi.com/1bereshis/bereshith/Bereshit.htm Bereshit with commentary in Hebrew] {{Wayback|url=http://www.easyrashi.com/1bereshis/bereshith/Bereshit.htm |date=20070929022703 }} * [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0101.htm בראשית ''Bereishit'' - Genesis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0101.htm |date=20100612215544 }} ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] - English at Mechon-Mamre.org) * [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0101.htm Genesis at Mechon-Mamre] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0101.htm |date=20120606153523 }} (Jewish Publication Society translation) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100906090433/http://librivox.org/the-bible-the-book-of-genesis/ Hebrew Audiobook of Genesis] ''from'' [[Librivox]] * [http://bible.ort.org/books/pentd2.asp?ACTION=displaypage&BOOK=1&CHAPTER=1 Genesis (The Living Torah)] {{Wayback|url=http://bible.ort.org/books/pentd2.asp?ACTION=displaypage&BOOK=1&CHAPTER=1 |date=20100813064738 }} Rabbi [[Aryeh Kaplan]]'s translation and commentary at Ort.org * [http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/8165 Genesis (Judaica Press)] at Chabad.org * [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%201%20;&version=15; Young's Literal Translation (YLT)] * [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%201%20;&version=64; New International Version (NIV)] * [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/r/rsv/rsv-idx?type=DIV1&byte=1801 Revised Standard Version (RSV)] * [https://bible-book.org/sw/torati/mwanzo Mwanzo katika Biblia] {{Wayback|url=https://bible-book.org/sw/torati/mwanzo |date=20160817014826 }} * [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%201;&version=81; Westminster-Leningrad codex] * [http://unbound.biola.edu/index.cfm?method=searchResults.doSearch&parallel_1=aleppo_ucs2&book=01O Aleppo Codex] * [http://tanakh.info/gn1-1 Genesis in Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, Greek, Latin, and English] - The critical text of the Book of Genesis in Hebrew with ancient versions (Masoretic, Samaritan Pentateuch, Samaritan Targum, Targum Onkelos, Peshitta, Septuagint, Vetus Latina, Vulgate, Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion) and English translation for each version in parallel. {{Biblia_AK}} [[Jamii:Vitabu vya Agano la Kale]] fdxbb51h5cmmzd3j5hpjk8noir7s0fo 0 23529 1604393 1534397 2026-10-04T17:22:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604393 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Martyrdom Saint Barnabas.jpg|thumb|right|260px|[[Kifodini]] cha Mt. Barnaba, kutoka ''[[Legenda Aurea]]'' ya [[Jacopo wa Varazze]].]] '''Mtume Barnaba''' ([[jina]] la awali '''Yosefu''' wa [[Kupro]]) alikuwa [[Myahudi]] wa [[kabila]] la [[Lawi (kabila)|Lawi]] katika [[karne ya 1]] [[BK]]. Anajulikana hasa kwa jina la Barnaba (kwa [[Kiaramu]] בר נביא, bar naḇyā, yaani '[[mwana]] wa [[nabii]]'. Lakini [[Luka mwinjili]] ([[kitabu]] cha [[Matendo ya Mitume]] 4:36) [[tafsiri|alilitafsiri]] kwa [[Kigiriki]] υἱός παρακλήσεως, huios paraklēseōs, yaani "mwana wa faraja" au "mwana wa himizo". Tangu kale [[Kanisa Katoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]], [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]], [[Waanglikana]] na [[Walutheri]] wanamheshimu kama [[mtakatifu]] [[tarehe]] [[11 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Habari zake katika [[Biblia]]== Katika kitabu hicho cha [[Agano Jipya]] ([[Biblia ya Kikristo]]) tunapata [[habari]] kuwa [[uongofu|aliongokea]] mapema [[Ukristo]], akauza [[shamba]] lake na kuwakabidhi [[Mitume wa Yesu]] mapato yake ili wawasaidie [[maskini]]. Labda kwa sababu hiyo Mitume walimuita [[Barnaba]] (Mdo 4:36-37). Kisha kuheshimiwa hivyo katika [[Kanisa]] la awali huko [[Yerusalemu]], alimtambulisha na kumdhamini [[Mtume Paulo]] muda mfupi baada ya huyo kuongoka huko [[Damasko]] (Mdo 9:26Katika kitabu hicho cha [[Agano Jipya]] ([[Biblia ya Kikristo]]) tunapata [[habari]] kuwa [[uongofu|aliongokea]] mapema [[Ukristo]], akauza [[shamba]] lake na kuwakabidhi [[Mitume wa Yesu]] mapato yake ili wawasaidie [[maskini]]. Labda kwa sababu hiyo Mitume walimuita [[Barnaba]] (Mdo 4:36-37). -28). Watu wa mataifa walipoanza kuingizwa moja kwa moja katika Ukristo [[Mji|mjini]] [[Antiokia]], alitumwa huko kwa [[niaba]] ya Kanisa mama, akawa [[kiongozi]] mkuu wa jumuia hiyo mpya (Mdo 11:19-30; 13:1). Baadaye [[Roho Mtakatifu]] alidai yeye na Paulo wapelekwe kufanya [[umisionari]] sehemu nyingine, wakaondoka pamoja na [[binamu]] yake, [[Yohane Marko]], kuelekea kwanza [[Kisiwa|kisiwani]] [[Kupro]], halafu [[bara]], katika maeneo ya [[Uturuki]] Kusini wa leo (Mdo 13:2-14:28). [[Kazi]] yao ilipopata [[upinzani]] kwa sababu ya kutodai [[Wapagani]] wakiongoka washike [[Torati]] yote, walikwenda pamoja Yerusalemu ([[mwaka]] [[49]] hivi, kwa [[mtaguso]] wa Mitume, ambao uliamua kuhusu [[suala]] hilo (Mdo 15:1-35). Baada ya kutengana na Paulo, Barnaba alifunga tena safari kwenda Kupro pamoja na Marko (Mdo 15:36-39) kati ya miaka [[50]] na [[53]]. Baada ya hapo hatuna tena habari ya hakika juu yake, ila Mtume Paulo alimtaja kama mfano wa mtu asiye na [[mke]] kwa ajili ya [[uinjilishaji]] ([[1Kor]] 9:16-22). ==Habari nyingine== Mapokeo yanasema aliuawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake huko [[Salamis]], Kupro, mwaka [[61]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/23350</ref>. [[Wataalamu]] wengine wanamtaja kama [[mtunzi]] wa [[Waraka kwa Waebrania]], na [[Klemens wa Aleksandria]] alimtaja kama [[mwandishi]] wa [[Waraka wa Barnaba]], lakini hakuna hakika. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 200-201 * Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 169-170 * Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X, uk. 48 == Marejeo ya lugha nyingine== * Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. "The Penguin Dictionary of Saints," 3rd edition, New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4. ==Kuhusu maandishi yake== * Die Apostolischen Väter. Griechisch-deutsche Parallelausgabe. J.C.B. Mohr Tübingen 1992. ISBN 3-16-145887-7 * Der Barnabasbrief. Übersetzt und erklärt von Ferdinand R. Prostmeier. Series: Kommentar zu den Apostolischen Vätern (KAV, Vol. 8). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht: Göttingen 1999. ISBN 3-525-51683-5 == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|Saint Barnabas}} *[http://www.saintbarnabaschurch.org.uk/stbarnabasbiog.htm Biography of St Barnabas] {{Wayback|url=http://www.saintbarnabaschurch.org.uk/stbarnabasbiog.htm |date=20080708205004 }} *[http://www.barnabas.net Gospel of Barnabas] {{Wayback|url=http://www.barnabas.net/ |date=20210912073118 }} *[http://www2.evansville.edu/ecoleweb/glossary/barnabas.html The Ecole Glossary about Barnabas] {{Wayback|url=http://www2.evansville.edu/ecoleweb/glossary/barnabas.html |date=20051030193300 }} *[http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-01/anf01-41.htm The Epistle of Barnabas] *[http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintb12.htm ''St. Barnabas the Apostle''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintb12.htm |date=20051109023644 }} *[http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=299&letter=B&search=Barnabas Jewish Encyclopedia: Barnabas] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200825000212/http://www.sbarnabas.com/ Parish of St Barnabas in Tunbridge Wells, England, UK] *[http://www.barnabascommunitychurch.com Barnabas Community Church, Shrewsbury, England, UK] *[http://www.cypnet.co.uk/ncyprus/city/famagusta/stbarnabas/index.html St Barnabas Monastery and Icon Museum, Famagusta, Cyprus] {{mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 61]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Biblia|B]] [[Jamii:Mitume katika Ukristo|B]] [[Jamii:Manabii wa Agano Jipya|B]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Kupro]] tpca4c3j7s3y31bou78a0crkwysaela 0 33571 1604466 1589944 2026-10-04T22:33:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pie chart | caption= Nchi za Afrika kulingana na Idadi ya watu<ref name="UN"/> | label1 = Nigeria | value1 = 15.4 | color1=#36A | label2 = Ethiopia | value2 = 8.7 | color2=#1A9 | label3 = Misri | value3 = 7.7 | color3=#6A5 | label4 = Congo JK | value4 = 7.1 | color4=#CC5 | label5 = Tanzania | value5 = 4.5 | color5=#928 | label6 = Afrika Kusini | value6 = 4.3 | color6=#E33 | label7 = Kenya | value7 = 3.7 | color7=#E72 }} Hii ni '''orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na [[idadi]] ya watu''' (makadirio ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] kwa [[mwaka]] [[2019]]). Eneo za nje za mataifa ya Ulaya zilizoko barani afrika pia zimeongezwa == Orodha == {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align: right" |- ! !! Nchi !! %<br/>Afrika !! Idadi ya watu (UN)<ref name="UN">{{cite web |url = https://population.un.org/wpp/ |title = World Population Prospects |date = 11 Jul 2024 |website = UNdata }}</ref> !! %<br/>growth !! Takwimu rasmi !! Tarehe rasmi !! class="unsortable"| |- | 1 || align="left" | {{flag|Nigeria}} || 15.4% || 227,882,945 || 2.12% || 216,783,400 || 21 Mar 2022<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/ |title = Nigeria: Administrative Division |date = 23 Aug 2022 |website = City Population |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 2 || align="left" | {{flag|Ethiopia}} || 8.7% || 128,691,692 || 2.64% || 107,334,000 || 1 Jul 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |date= |title=Population of Zones and Weredas July 2023 |url=http://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Population-of-Zones-and-Weredas-Projected-as-of-July-2023.pdf |access-date=30 August 2023 |website=Stats Ethiopia |archive-date=2023-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824135816/http://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Population-of-Zones-and-Weredas-Projected-as-of-July-2023.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| |- | 3 || align="left" | {{flag|Misri}} || 7.7% || 114,535,772 || 1.70% || 102,060,688 || 1 Jul 2021<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.citypopulation.de/en/egypt/admin/ |title = Egypt: Administrative Division |date = 13 Apr 2022 |website = City Population |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || {{efn|Figures include the [[Sinai peninsula]], which is part of [[Western Asia]].}} |- | 4 || align="left" | {{flag|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} || 7.1% || 105,789,731 || 3.31% || 95,370,000 || 1 Jul 2019<ref>Official figure{{cite web |url = https://ins.cd/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ANNUAIRE-STATISTIQUE-2020.pdf |title = Annuaire Statistique RDC 2020 |at = p29 |date = 1 Mar 2021 |website = ins.cd |access-date = 25 Jun 2023 |archive-date = 2023-02-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230212172734/https://ins.cd/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ANNUAIRE-STATISTIQUE-2020.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref> || |- | 5 || align="left" | {{flag|Tanzania}} || 4.5% || 66,617,606 || 2.95% || 61,741,120 || 23 Aug 2022<ref>2022 census result{{cite web |url = https://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/Census2022/Administrative_units_Population_Distribution_Report_Tanzania_volume1a.pdf |title = Administrative Units Population Distribution Report |at = p8 |date = 1 Dec 2022 |website = nbs.go.tz |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 6 || align="left" | {{flag|Afrika Kusini}} || 4.3% || 63,212,384 || 1.34% || 59,604,992 || 1 Jul 2022<ref>Official estimate{{cite web |url = https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022022.pdf |title = Administrative Units Population Distribution Report |at = p8 |date = 28 Jul 2022 |website = statssa.gov.za |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 7 || align="left" | {{flag|Kenya}} || 3.7% || 55,339,003 || 2.00% || 51,526,000 || 1 Jan 2023<ref>Official projection{{cite web |url = https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/2019-kphc-analytical-report-on-population-projections-vol-xvi/ |title = 2019 KPHC – Analytical Report on Population Projections Vol XVI |at = p23 |date = 15 Nov 2022 |website = knbs.or.ke |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 8 || align="left" | {{flag|Sudan}} || 3.4% || 50,042,791 || 1.34% || 41,984,500 || 1 Jul 2018<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/sudan/ |title = Sudan |date = 5 Sep 2019 |website = City Population |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 9 || align="left" | {{flag|Uganda}} || 3.3% || 48,656,601 || 2.84% || 41,583,600 || 1 Jul 2020<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uganda/admin/ |title = Uganda: Administrative Division |date = 12 Jun 2020 |website = City Population |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 10 || align="left" | {{flag|Aljeria}} || 3.1% || 46,164,219 || 1.51% || 44,700,000 || 1 Jan 2021<ref>Official projection {{cite web | title=Démographie | website=Office National des Statistiques | date=18 May 2020 | url=http://www.ons.dz/IMG/pdf/demographie2019_bis.pdf | language=fr | trans-title=Demography | access-date=3 October 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721155425/http://www.ons.dz/IMG/pdf/demographie2019_bis.pdf | archive-date=21 July 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref> || |- | 11 || align="left" | {{flag|Moroko}} || 2.5% || 37,712,505 || 1.03% || 37,438,314 || 9 Sep 2024<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.hcp.ma/Horloge-de-la-population_a3531.html |title = Horloge de la population |date = 9 Sep 2024 |website = City Population |access-date = 9 Sep 2024 |archive-date = 2023-05-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230520093947/https://www.hcp.ma/Horloge-de-la-population_a3531.html |url-status = dead }}</ref> || |- | 12 || align="left" | {{flag|Angola}} || 2.5% || 36,749,906 || 3.13% || 35,121,734 || 1 Jul 2024<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.ine.gov.ao/ |title = INE-National Institute of Statistics |website = ine.gov.ao |access-date = 23 Sep 2024}}</ref> || |- | 13 || align="left" | {{flag|Ghana}} || 2.3% || 33,787,914|| 1.93% || 30,832,019 || 27 Jun 2021<ref>2021 census result {{cite web |url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/ghana/admin/ |title = Ghana: Administrative Division |date = 15 Apr 2022 |website = City Population |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 14 || align="left" | {{flag|Msumbiji}} || 2.3% || 33,635,160 || 3.00% || 33,244,414 || 1 Mar 2024<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Instituto Nacional de Estatística - Moçambique |url=https://www.ine.gov.mz/ |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=www.worldometers.info |language=pt}}</ref> | |- | 15 || align="left" | {{flag|Madagaska}} || 2.1% || 31,195,932 || 2.49% || 27,190,927 || 1 Jun 2020<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/madagascar/admin/ |title = Madagascar: Administrative Division |date = 16 Feb 2021 |website = City Population |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 16 || align="left" | {{flag|Ivory Coast}} || 2.1% || 31,165,654 || 2.54% || 29,389,150 || 14 Dec 2021<ref>2021 census result {{cite web |url = http://www.ins.ci/RGPH2021/RESULTATS%20DEFINITIFSRP21.pdf |title = Resultats Globaux Definitifs |at = p14 |date = 1 Oct 2022 |website = ins.ci |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 17 || align="left" | {{flag|Kamerun}} || 1.9% || 28,372,687 || 2.68% || 24,348,251 || Jul 1 2019<ref>Official projection {{cite web|url=http://www.bucrep.cm/index.php/en/# |title = BUCREP - Home |website = bucrep.cm |access-date = 25 Jun 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210224204444/http://www.bucrep.cm/index.php/en/|archive-date = 24 February 2021|url-status = dead}}</ref> || |- | 18 || align="left" | {{flag|Niger}} || 1.9% || 26,159,867 || 3.35% || 23,196,000 || 1 Jul 2020<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/niger/cities/ |title = Niger |date = 17 Sep 2020 |website = City Population |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 19 || align="left" | {{flag|Mali}} || 1.8% || 23,769,127 || 3.02% || 14,528,662 || 4 May 2024<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Mali Population (2024) - Worldometer |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/mali-population/ |access-date=2024-05-04 |website=www.worldometers.info |language=en}}</ref> || |- | 20 || align="left" | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || 1.6% || 23,025,776 || 2.30% || 20,505,155 || 16 Nov 2019<ref>2019 census result {{cite web |url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/burkinafaso/cities/ |title = Burkina Faso |date = 23 Jul 2022 |website = City Population |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 21 || align="left" | {{flag|Malawi}} || 1.4% || 21,104,482 || 2.60% || 19,809,511 || 3 Sep 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/Thematic_Reports/Population%20Projections%202018-2050.pdf |title = Population Projections 2018 - 2050 Report |at = p15 |date = 1 Jul 2020 |website = nsomalawi.mw |access-date = 25 Jun 2023 |archive-date = 2020-10-30 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201030033804/http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/Thematic_Reports/Population%20Projections%202018-2050.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref> || |- | 22 || align="left" | {{flag|Zambia}} || 1.4% || 20,723,965 || 2.83% || 19,610,769 || 14 Sep 2022<ref>2022 census result {{cite web |url = https://www.zamstats.gov.zm/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/2022-Census-of-Population-and-Housing-Preliminary.pdf |title = 2022 Census of Population and Housing Preliminary Report |date = 1 Dec 2022 |website = zamstats.gov.zm |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 23 || align="left" | {{flag|Chad}} || 1.3% || 19,319,064 || 4.68% || 15,775,400 || 1 Jul 2019<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/chad/ |title = Chad |date = 15 May 2019 |website = City Population |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 24 || align="left" | {{flag|Somalia}} || 1.2% || 18,358,615 || 3.13% || 12,316,895 || 4 May 2024<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Somalia Population (2024) - Worldometer |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/somalia-population/#:~:text=The%20current%20population%20of%20Somalia,of%20the%20total%20world%20population. |access-date=2024-05-04 |website=www.worldometers.info |language=en}}</ref> | {{efn|Includes [[Somaliland]] which has a population of about 6.2 million.<ref name="horndiplo2">{{cite web |date=2024-04-19 |title=Somaliland’s population reaches 6.2 million |url=https://www.horndiplomat.com/2024/04/19/somalilands-population-reaches-6-2-million/ |access-date=2024-04-20 |publisher=Horn Diplomat |archive-date=2024-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419234705/https://www.horndiplomat.com/2024/04/19/somalilands-population-reaches-6-2-million/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Somaliland population reaches 6.2 million, government reports |url=http://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2024/apr/195933/somaliland_population_reaches_6_2_million_government_reports.aspx |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=www.hiiraan.com |language=en-US}}</ref>}} |- | 25 || align="left" | {{flag|Senegal}} || 1.2% || 18,077,573 || 2.42% || 18,275,743 || 1 Jul 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://senegal.opendataforafrica.org/idajti/projections-de-la-population-par-r%C3%A9gion-et-sexe |title = Projections de la population par région et sexe |date = 19 Jan 2023 |website = Open Data for Africa |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 26 || align="left" | {{flag|Zimbabwe}} || 1.1% || 16,340,822 || 1.69% || 15,178,979 || 20 Apr 2022<ref>2022 census result {{cite web |url = http://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Census2022_Preliminary_Report.pdf |title = 2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Report on Population Figures |date = 1 Jul 2022 |website = zimstat.co.zw |access-date = 25 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 27 || align="left" | {{flag|Guinea}} || 1.0% || 14,405,465 || 2.49% || 13,261,638 || Jul 1 2022<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.stat-guinee.org/ |title = National Institute of Statistics |date = 23 Jun 2023 |website = stat-guinee.org |access-date = 25 Jun 2023 |archive-date = 2021-04-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210425003416/https://www.stat-guinee.org/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> || |- | 28 || align="left" | {{flag|Benin}} || 1.0% || 14,111,034 || 2.55% || 12,606,998 || 1 Jul 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://instad.bj/images/docs/Actualit%C3%A9s/Projection%20r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e.pdf |title = Projections Demographiques de 2014 a 2063 et Perspectives de la Demande Sociale de 2014 a 2030 au Benin |date = 1 Nov 2022 |website = instad.bj |access-date = 25 Jun 2023 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20230529104440/https://instad.bj/images/docs/Actualit%C3%A9s/Projection%20r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e.pdf |archivedate = 2023-05-29 |url-status = dead}}</ref> || |- | 29 || align="left" | {{flag|Rwanda}} || 1.0% || 13,954,471 || 2.22% || 13,246,394 || 15 Aug 2022<ref>2022 census result {{cite web |url = https://statistics.gov.rw/publication/main_indicators_2022 |title = Main Indicators: 5th Rwanda Population and Housing Census |date = 1 Mar 2023 |website = statistics.gov.rw |access-date = 25 Jun 2023 |archive-date = 2023-03-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230316110409/https://statistics.gov.rw/publication/main_indicators_2022 |url-status = dead }}</ref> || |- | 30 || align="left" | {{flag|Burundi}} || 0.9% || 13,689,450 || 2.77% || 13,097,400 || 1 Jul 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.isteebu.bi/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/PROJECTIONS-COMMUNALES-020620-rapport-VF.pdf |title = Projections Demographiques au Niveau Communal |date = 1 Feb 2020 |website = isteebu.bi |access-date = 26 Jun 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230525150957/https://www.isteebu.bi/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/PROJECTIONS-COMMUNALES-020620-rapport-VF.pdf |archive-date = 25 May 2023|url-status = dead}}</ref> || |- | 31 || align="left" | {{flag|Tunisia}} || 0.9% || 12,200,431 || 0.67% || 11,803,588 || 1 Jan 2022<ref>Official estimate {{cite web |url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/tunisia/cities/ |title = Tunisia |date = 16 Jun 2022 |website = City Population |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 32 || align="left" | {{flag|Sudan Kusini}} || 0.8% || 11,483,374 || 4.19% || 13,249,924 || 1 Jul 2020<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://www.ssnbss.org/sites/default/files/2016-08/population_projections_for_south_sudan_2015_2020.pdf |title = Population Projections for South Sudan 2015 - 2020 |date = 1 Mar 2015 |website = ssnbss.org |access-date = 26 Jun 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190412033822/http://www.ssnbss.org/sites/default/files/2016-08/population_projections_for_south_sudan_2015_2020.pdf |archive-date = 12 April 2019|url-status = dead}}</ref> || |- | 33 || align="left" | {{flag|Togo}} || 0.6% || 9,304,337 || 2.36% || 8,095,498 || 8 Nov 2022<ref>2022 census result {{cite web |url = https://inseed.tg/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Communique_de_presse_Resultats_RGPH5_20230404.pdf |title = Présentation des principaux résultats définitifs du RGPH-5 |date = 4 Apr 2023 |website = inseed.tg |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 34 || align="left" | {{flag|Sierra Leone}} || 0.6% || 8,460,512 || 2.22% || 7,541,641 || 9 Dec 2021<ref>2021 census result {{cite web |url = https://www.statistics.sl/images/StatisticsSL/Documents/Census/MTPHC_Provisional_Results/2021_MTPHC_Provisional_Results.pdf |title = Provisional Results 2021 Mid-term Population and Housing Census |date = 31 May 2022 |website = statistics.sl |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 35 || align="left" | {{flag|Libya}} || 0.5% || 7,305,659 || 1.13% || 6,931,061 || 1 Jan 2020<ref>Official estimate {{cite web |url = https://www.citypopulation.de/en/libya/ |title = Libya |date = 2 Oct 2022 |website = City Population |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 36 || align="left" | {{flag|Jamhuri ya Kongo}} || 0.4% || 6,182,885 || 2.45% || 3,697,490 || 4 May 2024<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Congo Population (2024) - Worldometer |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/congo-population/#:~:text=The%20current%20population%20of%20the,latest%20United%20Nations%20data%201. |access-date=2024-05-04 |website=www.worldometers.info |language=en}}</ref> || |- | 37 || align="left" | {{flag|Liberia}} || 0.4% || 5,493,031 || 2.23% || 4,844,381 || 1 Jul 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://www.lisgis.net/pg_img/Population%20Projection%20final%20110512.pdf |title = Analytical Report on Population Projections |date = 1 Sep 2011 |website = lisgis.net |access-date = 26 Jun 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160818131928/http://www.lisgis.net/pg_img/Population%20Projection%20final%20110512.pdf |archive-date = 18 August 2016|url-status = dead}}</ref> || |- | 38 || align="left" | {{flag|Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati}} || 0.4% || 5,152,421 || 1.07% || 6,091,097 || 1 Mar 2021<ref>Official estimate {{cite web |url = https://www.citypopulation.de/en/centralafrica/cities/ |title = Central African Republic |date = 4 Aug 2022 |website = City Population |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 39 || align="left" | {{flag|Mauritania}} || 0.3% || 5,022,441 || 3.01% || 4,352,037 || 1 Jul 2022<ref>Official figure {{cite web |url = https://ansade.mr/fr/ |title = Analytical Report on Population Projections |date = 1 Jan 2023 |website = ansade.mr |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 40 || align="left" | {{flag|Eritrea}} || 0.3% || 3,470,390 || 1.79% || 3,815,900 || 1 Jul 2012<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.citypopulation.de/en/eritrea/ |title = Eritrea |date = 13 Oct 2019 |website = City Population |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 41 || align="left" | {{flag|Namibia}} || 0.2% || 2,963,095 || 2.54% || 2,641,857 || 1 Jul 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://cms.my.na/assets/documents/p19dn4fhgp14t5ns24g4p6r1c401.pdf |title = Namibia Population Projections |date = 1 Sep 2014 |website = cms.my.na |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 42 || align="left" | {{flag|Gambia}} || 0.2% || 2,697,845 || 2.33% || 2,417,471 || 1 Jul 2022<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.gbosdata.org/data/40-population-and-household-characteristics/1653-population-total |title = Eritrea |date = 1 Jan 2023 |website = gbosdata.org |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 43 || align="left" | {{flag|Gabon}} || 0.2% || 2,484,789 || 2.22% || 2,349,099 || 1 Jul 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.statgabon.ga/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Rapport-Projection_Final.pdf |title = Projection de la Population 2019-2025 |at = p12 |date = 1 Dec 2019 |website = statgabon.ga |access-date = 26 Jun 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210429022734/https://www.statgabon.ga/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Rapport-Projection_Final.pdf |archive-date = 29 April 2021|url-status = dead}}</ref> || |- | 44 || align="left" | {{flag|Botswana}} || 0.2% || 2,480,244 || 1.65% || 2,346,179 || 18 Mar 2022<ref>2022 census result {{cite web |url = https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/2022%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Preliminary%20Results.pdf |title = 2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Results |date = 1 May 2022 |website = statsbots.org.bw |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 45 || align="left" | {{flag|Lesotho}} || 0.2% || 2,311,472 || 1.11% || 2,103,600 || 1 Jul 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.citypopulation.de/en/lesotho/ |title = Lesotho |date = 8 Apr 2023 |website = City Population |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 46 || align="left" | {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} || 0.1% || 2,153,339 || 2.27% || 1,781,308 || 1 Jul 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://www.stat-guinebissau.com/ |title = Lesotho |date = 1 Jan 2023 |website = stat-guinebissau |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 47 || align="left" | {{flag|Guinea ya Ikweta}} || 0.1% || 1,847,549 || 2.44% || 1,558,160 || 1 Jul 2022<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://inege.gq/ |title = National Institute of Statistics of Equatorial Guinea |date = 1 Jan 2023 |website = inege.gq |access-date = 26 Jun 2023 |archive-date = 2010-08-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100806160229/http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/estadistica.php |url-status = dead }}</ref> || |- | 48 || align="left" | {{flag|Morisi}} || 0.1% || 1,273,588 || -0.20% || 1,261,196 || 31 Dec 2022<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = https://statsmauritius.govmu.org/Pages/Statistics/By_Subject/Population/SB_Population.aspx |title = Population and Vital Statistics |date = 10 Mar 2023 |website = statsmauritius.govmu.org |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 49 || align="left" | {{flag|Eswatini}} || 0.1% || 1,230,506 || 0.95% || 1,223,362 || 1 Jul 2023<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://ccm.org.sz/documents/reports/hiv/Population-Projections-Report-2007-2030.pdf |title =Swaziland Population Projections 2007-2030 |at = p20 |date = 1 Jul 2015 |website = ccm.org.sz |access-date = 26 Jun 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150723224521/http://ccm.org.sz/documents/reports/hiv/Population-Projections-Report-2007-2030.pdf |archive-date = 23 July 2015 |url-status = dead}}</ref> || |- | 50 || align="left" | {{flag|Jibuti}} || 0.1% || 1,152,944 || 1.39% || 1,001,454 || 1 Jul 2021<ref>Official estimate {{cite web |url = http://www.instad.dj/assets/doc/Annuaire_Statistique_2022.pdf |title = Annuaire Statistique |date = 1 Jan 2022 |website = instad.dj |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | - || align="left" | {{flagicon image|Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg}} [[Réunion]] || 0.1% || 896,175 || || 896,175 || 10 Jan 2024 || |- | 51 || align="left" | {{flag|Komori}} || 0.1% || 850,387 || 1.94% || 758,316 || 15 Dec 2017<ref>2017 census result {{cite web |url = https://www.citypopulation.de/en/comoros/cities/ |title = Comoros |date = 6 Aug 2020 |website = City Population |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | - || align="left" | {{flag|Sahara ya Magharibi}} || 0.04% || 579,729 || 1.93% || 579,000 || 1 Jul 2020<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/westernsahara/ |title = Western Sahara |date = 14 Sep 2020 |website = City Population |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || {{efn| {{Western Sahara-note}}}} |- | 52 || align="left" | {{flag|Cape Verde}} || 0.04% || 522,331 || 0.50% || 483,628 || 16 Jun 2021<ref>2021 census result {{cite web |url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/capeverde/ |title = Cape Verde |date = 27 Aug 2021 |website = City Population |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 53 || align="left" | {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} || 0.02% || 230,871 || 2.02% || 210,200 || 13 May 2020<ref>Official projection {{cite web |url = http://www.citypopulation.de/en/saotome/cities/ |title = São Tomé and Príncipe |date = 7 Dec 2020 |website = City Population |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | 54 || align="left" | {{flag|Shelisheli}} || 0.01% || 127,951 || 1.94% || 100,447 || 22 Apr 2022<ref>2022 census result {{cite web |url = https://www.citypopulation.de/en/seychelles/cities/ |title = Seychelles |date = 26 Oct 2022 |website = City Population |access-date = 26 Jun 2023}}</ref> || |- | || align="left" | '''Total''' || '''100%''' || '''1,480,770,525''' || '''2.34%''' || '''1,332,291,870''' |||| |} ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Angalia pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] {{Africa topics}} [[Category:Orodha za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Orodha za kijiografia]] [[Jamii:Demografia]] kk8efj5jibpieyl4c53bjqsbvfu8udf 0 54408 1604464 1540251 2026-10-04T22:21:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TOC right}} Hii ni '''orodha ya [[hospitali]] nchini [[Tanzania]]''' (baadhi tu). Zimetumika alama hizi: :<nowiki>*</nowiki> KKKT=[[Kanisa la Kiinjili la Kilutheri Tanzania]] :<nowiki>**</nowiki> KKT=[[Kanisa Katoliki]] Tanzania :<nowiki>***</nowiki> Kanisa [[Anglikana]] :<nowiki>****</nowiki> Makanisa mengine (M)= [[Moravian]], (B) [[Baptisti]]. ==Mkoa wa Arusha == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hospitali ya Nkoalanga|Hospitali ya Nkoaranga]] * | [[Arusha]] | http://health.elct.org/nkoaranga/ |- | [[Hospitali ya NSK]] ** | [[Arusha]] | |- | Hospitali ya Arusha Lutheran Medical Centre* | [[Arusha]] | http://almec.or.tz {{Wayback|url=http://almec.or.tz/ |date=20191225125342 }} |- | [[Hospitali ya Mount Meru]]** | [[Arusha]] | |- | [[Hospitali ya Wasso]] ** | [[Loliondo]] | |- | [[Hospitali ya Karatu]] * | [[Karatu]] | http://health.elct.org/karatu/ |} ==Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[AAR Chato Clinic]] | [[Dar es Salaam]] | http://www.aarhealth.com/ |- | [[Hospitali ya Aga Khan]] *** | [[Dar es Salaam]] | http://www.agakhanhospitals.org/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.agakhanhospitals.org/ |date=20061015015040 }} |- | [[IST Clinic]] | [[Dar es Salaam]] | http://www.istclinic.com/ |- | [[Hospitali ya Ocean Road]] | [[Dar es Salaam]] | http://www.orci.or.tz/ |- | [[Hospitali ya Taifa ya Muhimbili]] | [[Dar es Salaam]] | http://www.mnh.or.tz/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.mnh.or.tz/ |date=20100820040021 }} |} ==Mkoa wa Dodoma == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Dodoma Christian Medical Centre]] | [[Dodoma]] |http://www.dthd.org/ |- | [[Kituo cha afya cha Itololo|Itololo Health Centre]] ** | Itololo, [[Masange]] | |- | Hospitali ya Kongwa | [[Kongwa]] | |- | Lumuna Health Centre (St. Gemma) ** | [[Lumuma]] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20101103022604/http://www.intercare.org.uk/health-centre/tanzania/st-gemmas-health-centre-lumuma st-gemmas-health-centre-lumuma] |- | Hospitali ya Mpwapwa | [[Mpwapwa]] | |- | [[Hospitali ya Mvumi]] | [[Mvumi Mission]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Iringa == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hospitali ya Bulongwa]] * | [[Bulongwa]] | http://health.elct.org/bulongwa/ |- | [[Hospitali ya Ilembula]] * | [[Ilembula]] | http://health.elct.org/ilembula/ |- | Hospitali ya Ikonda ** | [[Ikonda]], [[Makete]] | |- | [[Hospitali ya Ilula]] * | [[Magombe]] | http://health.elct.org/ilula/ |- | Hospitali ya Mt. Yohane ** | [[Lugarawa]] | |- | Hospitali ya Tosamaganga (Mt. Yohane)** | [[Tosamaganga]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Kagera == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | Hospitali ya Mt. Yosefu ** | [[Kagondo]] | |- | Hospitali ya [[Ndolage]] * | [[Kamachumu]] | http://health.elct.org/ndolage/ |- | Hospitali ya Rubya | Rubya, [[Muleba]] | |- | Hospitali ya [[Nyakahanga]] * | [[Nyakahanga]] | http://health.elct.org/nyakahanga/ |} ==Mkoa wa Kigoma == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | Kigoma Baptist Hospital **** (B) | [[Kigoma]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | Bwambo Health Centre ** | [[Bwambo]] | |- | [[Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre]] * | [[Moshi (mji)|Moshi]] | http://www.kcmc.ac.tz/ |- | [[Hospitali ya Gonja]] * | [[Same Mjini|Same]] | http://health.elct.org/gonja/ |- | [[Hospitali ya Huruma]] ** | Huruma, [[Rombo]] | |- | Hospitali ya Kibosho ** | [[Kibosho Kati]] | |- | Hospitali ya Kilema ** | [[Kilema Kati]] | |- | [[Hospitali ya Machame]] * | [[Moshi]] | http://www.machamehospital.org/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.machamehospital.org/ |date=20110520002235 }} |- | [[Hospitali ya Marangu]] * | [[Moshi]] | http://health.elct.org/marangu/ |- | Hospitali ya Ngoyoni | [[Ngoyoni]], [[Rombo]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Lindi == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hopitali ya Nyangao]] (Mt. Walburga) ** | [[Nyangao]] | http://www.nyangaohospital.com/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.nyangaohospital.com/ |date=20200204011952 }} |- | Hospitali ya Mnero ** | [[Mnero]] | |- | Hospitali ya Mt. Martin ** | [[Kipatimu]], [[Mtua]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Manyara == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hospitali ya Dareda|Dareda Hospital]] ** | [[Dareda]] | |- | Hospitali ya Haydom * | [[Mbulu]] | http://www.haydom.no/ |} ==Mkoa wa Mara == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hospitali ya Bunda]] * | [[Bunda]] | http://health.elct.org/bunda/ |} ==Mkoa wa Mbeya == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hospitali ya Chimala]] | [[Chimala]] | http://www.chimalahospital.org/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.chimalahospital.org/ |date=20080517110548 }} |- | Hospitali ya Igogwe ** | [[Igogwe]] | |- | [[Hospitali ya Itete]] * | [[Tukuyu]] | http://health.elct.org/itete/ |- | Hospitali ya Litembo ** | [[Litembo]] | |- | Liuli Health Centre ** | [[Liuli]] | |- | Kigonsera Health Centre ** | [[Kigonsera]] | |- | Magu Health Centre ** | [[Magu]] | |- | [[Hospitali ya Matema]] * | [[Ipinda]] | http://health.elct.org/matema/ |- | Mpapa Health Centre ** | [[Mpapa (Mbinga)|Mpapa]] | |- | Hospitali ya Mbozi **** (M) | [[Mbozi]] | |- | Hospitali ya Mwambani ** | [[Mwambani]] | |- | Hospitali ya Ruanda ** | [[Ruanda (Mbeya)|Ruanda]] | |- | Hospitali ya Wilaya ya Vwawa | [[Vwawa]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Morogoro == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | Hospitali ya Berega | [[Morogoro]] | |- | Hospitali ya Mt. Fransisko ** | [[Ifakara]] | |- | Hospitali ya Mt. Fransisko ** | [[Turiani]] | |- | [[Hospitali ya Lugala]] * | [[Malinyi]] | http://health.elct.org/lugala/ |} ==Mkoa wa Mtwara == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hospitali ya Mt. Benedikto]] ** | Ndanda, [[Masasi]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Mwanza == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Bugando Medical Centre]] | [[Mwanza]] | http://www.bugandomedicalcentre.go.tz/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.bugandomedicalcentre.go.tz/ |date=20100128044838 }} |- | [[Hospitali ya Bunda]] * | [[Bunda]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Pwani == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hospitali ya Tumbi]] | [[Kibaha]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Pemba Kusini == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | | | |} ==Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | | | |} ==Mkoa wa Ruvuma == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hospitali ya Mtakatifu Joseph Peramiho|Hospitali ya Mt. Yosefu]] ** | [[Peramiho]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Rukwa == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- |Dr Atman hospital |Sumbawanga | |} ==Mkoa wa Singida == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | Hospitali ya Kilimatinde | [[Kilimatinde]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Shinyanga == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hospitali ya Kolandoto]] | [[Kolandoto]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Tabora == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | Hospitali ya Ndala | [[Ndala (Nzega)|Ndala]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Tanga == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | [[Hospitali ya Bumbuli]] * | [[Bumbuli]] | http://health.elct.org/bumbuli/ |- | Kwediboma Health Centre ** | [[Kwediboma]] | |- | [[Hospitali ya Lutindi]] * | [[Lutindi]] | http://health.elct.org/lutindi/ |- | Hospitali ya Teule | [[Muheza]] | |} ==Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magharibi == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- | Hospitali ya Al Rahma | [[Zanzibar]] | |- | Hospitali ya Tawaqal | Zanzibar | |- |Hospitali ya Global |Zanzibar | |- |Hospitali ya mnazi mmoja |Zanzibar | |} ==Mkoa wa Unguja Kaskazini == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina <br /> !Mahali <br /> !Tovuti |- |Kivunge District Hospital |Mkwajuni Zanzibar | |} ==Mkoa wa Unguja Kusini == {| class="wikitable" |- !Jina !Mahali !Tovuti |- |Makunduchi District Hospital |Makunduchi Zanzibar | |} == Tazama pia == * [[Wizara ya Afya na Ustawi wa Jamii]] == Viungo vya nje == {{commonscat-inline|Hospitals in Tanzania}} * [http://health.elct.org/ Health ELCT] * [http://www.missionhospitallink-tanzania.com/mainindex/mhospitals.html Mission Hospitals in Tanzania (orodha isiyo kamili)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.missionhospitallink-tanzania.com/mainindex/mhospitals.html |date=20100812113443 }} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya hospitali nchini|title=Orodha ya hospitali barani [[Afrika]]}} [[Jamii:Orodha zinazohusu Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Orodha za hospitali nchi kwa nchi|T]] qxkm3t03akm833zss9zhfub07e5rynp 0 71980 1604420 1073294 2026-10-04T19:04:25Z Upinde 92886 /* */ 1604420 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Human jawbone left.jpg|thumbnail|right|Taya la chini la binadamu.]] '''Taya''' (pia '''utaya''') ni sehemu ya muundo wa [[kinywa]] cha [[wanyama]] wengi. Kazi yake ni kushika na kuhamisha [[chakula]] mara nyingi pamoja na kukikatakata. ==Mataya ya vertebrata== Kwenye [[vertebrata]] (au wanyama wenye [[uti wa mgongo]]) mataya yanajengwa kwa [[mfupa]] au [[gegedu]] na kupatikana kwa [[jozi]], yaani taya la chini na taya la juu. Kwa [[spishi]] nyingi huwa na [[meno]]. Kwenye wanyama wenye [[miguu]] minne mifupa ya taya la juu imeunganishwa na mifupa ya [[fuvu]] ya [[ubongo]]. Taya la chini linaunganishwa kwa njia mbalimbali na taya la juu. [[Nyoka]] zinaweza kuachana mataya yote mawili kabisa na hivyo kumeza hata windo kubwa sana. Kwenye [[mamalia]] taya la chini hushikwa kwa kiungo imara na taya la juu na mfumo huu unaweka mipaka kwa uwezo wa kufungua kinywa. ==Mataya ya arithropodi== [[Picha:Bullant head detail.jpg|thumbnail|Mataya ya kando ya sisimizi.]] Kwenye [[arithropodi]] kama [[wadudu]] mataya yako kando ya kinywa na yamejengwa kwa [[chitini]]. Yanashika chakula, pia wanyama wadogo wengine wanaowindwa na kukipasua. ==Shida za taya== Shida zinazokumba taya ni kama jaw pain ambapo unapatwa na [[maumivu]] kwa mataya. Hili laweza kuwa limesababishwa na: [[ajali]] uliyopata na taya zako zikaumizwa, sinuses au [[mshtuko wa moyo]] (heart attack). Pia [[misuli]] inayoshikilia taya yaweza kuwa imeumia. Kuna watu pia huzaliwa na taya zisizo laini. Endapo unapatwa na shida za taya kama vile kutokuwa laini basi waweza kumuuliza [[daktari wa meno]] akuwekee vifaa vya chuma vinavyofungamishwa na kushikisha meno ili mtu aweze kuuma vitu au hata taya zake zinyooke (kwa Kiingereza: [[:en:Dental_braces|dental braces]]). {{mbegu-anatomia}} [[jamii:Kiunzi]] [[Jamii:Kinywa]] [[Jamii:Mifupa]] rcwwvmkhd1yp3n1k0ekdew6j32bpork 0 82809 1604395 970963 2026-10-04T17:27:06Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:Saratov_City_Centre.jpg|Saratov_City_Centre.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Frozen Feeling|]]. 1604395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saratov''' ([[Kirusi]]: '''Саратов''') ni [[mji]] wa [[Urusi]]. Ina wakazi 873.055. Iko katika mkoa wa [[Saratov Oblast]]. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Urusi]] {{mbegu-jio-Urusi}} {{Miji ya Urusi}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Urusi]] mncdnehm4rk2jo7wv133fa9pekgbzfc 0 117943 1604387 1521379 2026-10-04T16:50:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Bushman's River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = Wagendrift-damwal in Boesmansrivier.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Bushman's River at [[Wagendrift Dam]] | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = South Africa | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= Location of the Bushman's River mouth <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[South Africa]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = [[Provinces of South Africa|Province]] | subdivision_name3 = [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= [[Wagendrift Dam]] | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|358|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = | source1_location = [[Drakensberg]] | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = | mouth_location = [[Tugela River]], [[Weenen]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|28|45|39|S|29|57|21|E|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}} | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} [[File:Beatiful combination of Nature.jpg|thumb|Lambo la Mto Bushman.]] '''Mto Bushman''' (kwa [[Kiafrikaans]]: ''Boesmansrivier'') ni [[mkondo]] unaotoa [[maji]] katika [[mashariki]] kwenda kaskazini mashariki mwa [[mto Tugela]], ndani ya [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[jimbo]] la [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mto huo unatoka [[milima]] ya [[Drakensberg]], huku eneo lake la juu la kukusanya maji likiwa katika [[Giant's Castle Game Reserve]], mashariki mwa [[Giant's Castle]]. Mto huu hupeleka maji yake katika [[Wagendrift Dam]] na huendelea kutiririka na kupita katika mji wa [[Estcourt]] na hapo huungana na [[mto Tugela]] karibu na mji wa [[Weenen]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiversSA/defaultb.htm |title=Rivers in South Africa - e-wise |access-date=2009-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622074922/http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/riverssa/defaultb.htm |archive-date=2011-06-22 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2019-10-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622074922/http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/riverssa/defaultb.htm |archivedate=2011-06-22 }}</ref> [[Tawimto|Matawimto]] ya mto huu ni [[Little Bushmans River]] ambao huungana na mto Bushman katika [[Estcourt]], [[Rensburgspruit]], [[mto Mtontwanes]] na [[mto Mugwenya]]. [[Lambo la Wagendrift]] karibu na Estcourt ni [[bwawa]] kubwa la kuhifadhia maji. Kuna [[vijiji]] vingi vyenye idadi kubwa ya watu, vingi vikiwa vinakaliwa na jamii ya ''[[Hlubi|amaHlubi]]'', vinapatikana katika eneo la juu la kukusanyia maji.<ref>{{cite book |title = Barrier of Spears - Drama of the Drakensberg |first = R.O. |last = Pearce |publisher = Howard Timins |isbn = 0 86978 050 6 |pages = 3–13 |year = 1973}}</ref> Mto umepakana na [[Bloukrans River (KwaZulu-Natal)|Bloukrans River]] upande wa kaskazini na [[Mooi River (river, KwaZulu-Natal)|Mooi River]] upande wa kusini. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya mito ya Afrika Kusini]] * [[Orodha ya malambo ya Afrika Kusini]] == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm List of South African Dams] [[Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (South Africa)]] {{mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Category:Mito ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Category:Mito ya KwaZulu-Natal]] jwidtthu5i3sxvvrxna5cz9iu367d7g 0 121421 1604380 1544056 2026-10-04T15:16:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | jina = Mohamed Abdelbaset Elnoby | picha = Mohamed Abdelbaset Elnoby2.jpg | ukubwa wa picha = 200px | maelezo_ya_picha = Picha ya Mohamed Abdelbaset Elnoby | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Mohamed A.baset Elnouby | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1988|1|1|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Qena]], [[Egypt]] | kazi_yake = Mtaalamu wa utengenezaji wa programu za kompyuta ([[:en:Programmer|Programmer]]) }} '''Mohamed Abdelbasset Elnouby''' ([[Kiarabu]] '''محمد عبد الباسط النوبي‎''') ni mtaalamu wa uandishi wa programu za [[Tarakilishi|kompyuta]] wa [[Misri|nchini Misri]] na mtaalamu wa usalama wa habari mtandaoni na katika mifumo ya kompyuta. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Samsung 'Find My Mobile' Flaw Allows Hacker to Remotely Lock Your Device|url=https://thehackernews.com/2014/10/samsung-find-my-mobile-flaw-allows.html|work=The Hacker News|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hackers Can Remotely Wipe Any Samsung Phone Using The 'Find My Mobile' Feature|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/hackers-use-find-my-mobile-to-wipe-any-samsung-phone-2014-10|work=Business Insider|accessdate=2020-02-18|author=James Cook}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=كيف أنقذ الهاكر المصري محمد عبدالباسط طيران "الاتحاد"؟|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/medianews/2016/3/16/كيف-أنقذ-الهاكر-المصري-محمد-عبدالباسط-طيران-الاتحاد|work=alaraby|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=ar|author=دجى داود}}</ref> Mohamed alianza kuwa maarufu mnamo mwaka [[2013]] baada ya kugundua udhalilishaji kwenye mtandao wa kijamii wa [[Facebook]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=:: محيط ::|url=http://moheet.com/2014/04/01/2039460/%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85.html#.U8ix0EAn8Rx|work=moheet.com|accessdate=2020-02-18|archivedate=2018-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104132510/http://moheet.com/2014/04/01/2039460/%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85.html#.U8ix0EAn8Rx}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=الفيسبوك يكرم مبرمجًا مصريًا لاكتشافه ثغرات في الموقع.. وتضعه في قائمة الخبراء الأمنيين|url=http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/436035.aspx|work=بوابة الأهرام|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=ar}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa mnamo [[1988]] huko Esna, [[Mkoa wa Qena|Qena]], [[Misri|nchini Misri ya juu]]. Yeye amehitimu kutoka kitivo cha utalii na hoteli katika [[:en:Minya,_Egypt|chuo kikuu cha Elmenia]]. Alianza kufanya kazi kwenye uwanja na uandishi wa programu za kompyuta tangu [[1999]] na alifanya kazi kwa mashirika mengi kama ''S3Geeks''. Alishiriki katika kazi za kujitolea katika mtandao wa jamii maarufu [[Twitter]] na pia alifanya kazi kama msimamizi wa jumla wa toleo la Kiarabu katika programu ya Foursquare. Lakini pia, alikuwa mwandishi wa programu za kompyuta wa kujitegemea na Afisa Mkuu wa Teknolojia katika kampuni ya [[Google]] huko Misri ya juu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=حوار خاص مع محمد عبد الباسط النوبي - الخبير العالمى فى الأمن السيبراني.|url=http://hemaida.com/2019/03/24/seekurity/|work=حميدة سعيد|date=2019-03-24|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=ar|author=Baianat}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2014, alijiungana mtandao wa [[:en:OWASP|OWASP Cairo Chapter]] kama mratibu wa mtandaoni, na baadea kuwa kiongozi katika OWASP kwa mradi wa QRLJacking, baada ya kugundua QRLJacking Kivinjari cha Uhandisi wa mitandao wa kijamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Projects/QRLJacking |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-02-18 |archivedate=2019-10-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024050837/https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Projects/QRLJacking }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hakin9.org/security-phobia-good-healthy-thing-interview-mohamed-baset-creator-qrljacking/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024051731/https://hakin9.org/security-phobia-good-healthy-thing-interview-mohamed-baset-creator-qrljacking/ |archivedate=2019-10-24 |accessdate=2020-02-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi Muhimu == === Udhalili katika Samsung 2014 === Mnamo Oktoba 2014, kulikuwa na ripoti za vyombo vya habari kuhusu wadukuzi wanaweza kutumia kipengee cha Samsung "Pata Simu yangu" kushambulia simu na Mohamed Elnouby aligundua kuwa, huduma hii inaruhusu watumiaji kufunga kwa mbali au kufuta data za simu zao ikiwa wamepoteza au wameibiwa simu zao, Ikiwa kipengele cha tafuta simu yangu kimewashwa, wadukuzi wanaweza kufunga kifaa hicho kwa mbali na kubadilisha nambari yake ya kufungulia, na ikitoa haina maana nyingine mtumiaji au mmiliki halisi anaweza rejesha simu yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hackers can use the Samsung Find My Mobile feature to attack phones|url=https://mashable.com/2014/10/28/hackers-samsung-find-my-mobile/|work=Mashable|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en|author=Rex Santus}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Exploit lets remote attackers lock your Samsung phone|url=https://www.engadget.com/2014/10/28/samsung-find-my-mobile-exploit/|work=Engadget|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Samsungs Ortungsdienst "Find My Mobile": Lücke erlaubt Gerätezugriff[Update]|url=https://www.cnet.de/88139133/samsungs-ortungsdienst-find-mobile-luecke-erlaubt-angreifern-geraetezugriff/|work=CNET.de|date=2014-10-28|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=de-DE|author=von Anja Schmoll-Trautmann am 28 Oktober 2014, 16:48 Uhr|archivedate=2019-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024233120/https://www.cnet.de/88139133/samsungs-ortungsdienst-find-mobile-luecke-erlaubt-angreifern-geraetezugriff/}}</ref> Wakati data ya nambari ya kufuli inakuja ndani ya mtandao, vifaa vya rununu vya Samsung havidhibitishi chanzo, kulingana na database ya Usalama udhalili ya Serikali ya Marekani. Hii inafanya simu za Samsung zishindwe zaidi na aina hii ya shambulio la mbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=600 million Samsung Galaxy phones exposed to hackers|url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/06/17/technology/samsung-galaxy-hack/index.html|work=CNNMoney|date=2015-06-17|accessdate=2020-02-18|author=Jose Pagliery|archive-date=2020-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531204937/https://money.cnn.com/2015/06/17/technology/samsung-galaxy-hack/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Samsung baadae walisema wanalifuatilia swala hilo kiundani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hackers can use the Samsung Find My Mobile feature to attack phones|url=https://mashable.com/2014/10/28/hackers-samsung-find-my-mobile/|work=Mashable|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en|author=Rex Santus}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Security flaw could turn Samsung’s Find My Mobile feature against you|url=https://www.foxnews.com/tech/security-flaw-could-turn-samsungs-find-my-mobile-feature-against-you|work=Digital Trends|date=2015-03-24|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en-US}}</ref> === Uvujishaji wa data za Umoja wa Mataifa 2018 === Mnamo 25 septemba 2018, [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] ulikumbwa na tuhuma mbili za uvujaji wa data, Watafiti waligundua dosari ambazo zilikuwa zimeacha rekodi zake kadhaa, na zile za wafanyikazi wake, kupatikana na wadukuzi kwenye mtandao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=While the UN laughed at Trump, hackers chortled at the UN's lousy web application security|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/09/25/un_trello_jira_leak_vulnerability/|work=www.theregister.co.uk|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en|author=Shaun Nichols in San Francisco 25 Sep 2018 at 21:29}}</ref> Mtafiti wa usalama mtandaoni '''Kushagra Pathak, a'''ligundua kuwa Umoja wa Mataifa wameacha seti ya taarifa muhimu isiyo salama ya [[:en:Trello|Trello]], [[:en:Jira|Jira]] na [[:en:Google_Docs|Google Docs]] miradi iliyowekwa wazi kwenye mtandao. Pathak ambaye amebobea katika kugundua udhalili katika mitandao ya Trello na programu za wavuti alisema habari hiyo wazi ni pamoja na uhalali wa akaunti na mawasiliano ya ndani na hati zinazotumiwa na wafanyikazi wa UN kupanga miradi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=While the UN laughed at Trump, hackers chortled at the UN's lousy web application security|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/09/25/un_trello_jira_leak_vulnerability/|work=www.theregister.co.uk|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en|author=Shaun Nichols in San Francisco 25 Sep 2018 at 21:29}}</ref> Mfiduo wa pili ulifunuliwa na mtafiti Mohamed Elnouby wa Seekurity na kusababisha kufunuliwa kwa "maelfu" ya wasifu zilizotumwa na waombaji wa kazi, Ukiukaji huo uligunduliwa na mtafiti wa usalama Mohamed Baset, kutoka kampuni ya upimaji wa kupenya ya Seekurity. Mtafiti alipata udhihili wa kufichua habari kwenye wavuti ya UN ambayo ilikuwa na maoni ya waombaji wa kazi tangu mwaka 2016. Mohamed aligundua kuwa waombaji wanaotafuta kazi kwa Umoja wa Mataifa walikuwa wamepakia wasifu wao kupitia programu tumishi isiyofaa ya wavuti. Ikiwanyonywa, wadudu wa programu wangeruhusu wadukuzii kupata ufunguo wa saraka ambayo iliandika maombi ya kazi kwa kufanya shambulio la [[:en:Man-in-the-middle_attack|Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM)]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SAAS {{!}} Content Management Systems {{!}} CMS{{!}} ecommerce {{!}} websites{{!}} QuickSilk {{!}} Ottawa {{!}} Canada|url=https://www.quicksilk.com/blog/1/united-nations-website-wordpress-disclosure-vulnerability|work=Quicksilk|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=EN|author=QuickSilk Inc}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=United Nation WordPress site publicly exposes thousands of resumes {{!}} Cyware Hacker News|url=https://cyware.com/news/united-nation-wordpress-site-publicly-exposes-thousands-of-resumes-2f2a8cf1|work=cyware.com|accessdate=2020-02-18|archive-date=2019-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024233119/https://cyware.com/news/united-nation-wordpress-site-publicly-exposes-thousands-of-resumes-2f2a8cf1|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuzo == Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya mwaka ya Arab CISO (orodha fupi ya mwisho) katika Mkutano wa Usalama wa Kiarabu waka 2016.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Arab CISO of the year award 2019 {{!}} Arab Security Conference 2019|url=https://www.arabsecurityconference.com/arabcisoaward2019/|work=Arab Security Conference|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Third Arab Security Conference to kick off in Cairo on 22, 23 September|url=https://wwww.dailynewssegypt.com/2019/09/12/3rd-arab-security-conference-to-kick-off-in-cairo-on-22-23-september/|work=Daily News Egypt|date=2019-09-12|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024035622/https://wwww.dailynewssegypt.com/2019/09/12/3rd-arab-security-conference-to-kick-off-in-cairo-on-22-23-september/}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1988]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Misri]] [[jamii:Usalama wa mtandaoni]] [[jamii:wadukuzi]] [[jamii:Waandishi wa programu za kompyuta]] lcbc9es0iv817bxxuf55wg8rez2ypns 1604476 1604380 2026-10-04T23:23:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | jina = Mohamed Abdelbaset Elnoby | picha = Mohamed Abdelbaset Elnoby2.jpg | ukubwa wa picha = 200px | maelezo_ya_picha = Picha ya Mohamed Abdelbaset Elnoby | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Mohamed A.baset Elnouby | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1988|1|1|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Qena]], [[Egypt]] | kazi_yake = Mtaalamu wa utengenezaji wa programu za kompyuta ([[:en:Programmer|Programmer]]) }} '''Mohamed Abdelbasset Elnouby''' ([[Kiarabu]] '''محمد عبد الباسط النوبي‎''') ni mtaalamu wa uandishi wa programu za [[Tarakilishi|kompyuta]] wa [[Misri|nchini Misri]] na mtaalamu wa usalama wa habari mtandaoni na katika mifumo ya kompyuta. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Samsung 'Find My Mobile' Flaw Allows Hacker to Remotely Lock Your Device|url=https://thehackernews.com/2014/10/samsung-find-my-mobile-flaw-allows.html|work=The Hacker News|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hackers Can Remotely Wipe Any Samsung Phone Using The 'Find My Mobile' Feature|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/hackers-use-find-my-mobile-to-wipe-any-samsung-phone-2014-10|work=Business Insider|accessdate=2020-02-18|author=James Cook}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=كيف أنقذ الهاكر المصري محمد عبدالباسط طيران "الاتحاد"؟|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/medianews/2016/3/16/كيف-أنقذ-الهاكر-المصري-محمد-عبدالباسط-طيران-الاتحاد|work=alaraby|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=ar|author=دجى داود}}</ref> Mohamed alianza kuwa maarufu mnamo mwaka [[2013]] baada ya kugundua udhalilishaji kwenye mtandao wa kijamii wa [[Facebook]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=:: محيط ::|url=http://moheet.com/2014/04/01/2039460/%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85.html#.U8ix0EAn8Rx|work=moheet.com|accessdate=2020-02-18|archivedate=2018-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104132510/http://moheet.com/2014/04/01/2039460/%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85.html#.U8ix0EAn8Rx}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=الفيسبوك يكرم مبرمجًا مصريًا لاكتشافه ثغرات في الموقع.. وتضعه في قائمة الخبراء الأمنيين|url=http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/436035.aspx|work=بوابة الأهرام|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=ar}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa mnamo [[1988]] huko Esna, [[Mkoa wa Qena|Qena]], [[Misri|nchini Misri ya juu]]. Yeye amehitimu kutoka kitivo cha utalii na hoteli katika [[:en:Minya,_Egypt|chuo kikuu cha Elmenia]]. Alianza kufanya kazi kwenye uwanja na uandishi wa programu za kompyuta tangu [[1999]] na alifanya kazi kwa mashirika mengi kama ''S3Geeks''. Alishiriki katika kazi za kujitolea katika mtandao wa jamii maarufu [[Twitter]] na pia alifanya kazi kama msimamizi wa jumla wa toleo la Kiarabu katika programu ya Foursquare. Lakini pia, alikuwa mwandishi wa programu za kompyuta wa kujitegemea na Afisa Mkuu wa Teknolojia katika kampuni ya [[Google]] huko Misri ya juu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=حوار خاص مع محمد عبد الباسط النوبي - الخبير العالمى فى الأمن السيبراني.|url=http://hemaida.com/2019/03/24/seekurity/|work=حميدة سعيد|date=2019-03-24|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=ar|author=Baianat}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2014, alijiungana mtandao wa [[:en:OWASP|OWASP Cairo Chapter]] kama mratibu wa mtandaoni, na baadea kuwa kiongozi katika OWASP kwa mradi wa QRLJacking, baada ya kugundua QRLJacking Kivinjari cha Uhandisi wa mitandao wa kijamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Projects/QRLJacking |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-02-18 |archivedate=2019-10-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024050837/https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Projects/QRLJacking }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://hakin9.org/security-phobia-good-healthy-thing-interview-mohamed-baset-creator-qrljacking/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024051731/https://hakin9.org/security-phobia-good-healthy-thing-interview-mohamed-baset-creator-qrljacking/ |archivedate=2019-10-24 |accessdate=2020-02-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi Muhimu == === Udhalili katika Samsung 2014 === Mnamo Oktoba 2014, kulikuwa na ripoti za vyombo vya habari kuhusu wadukuzi wanaweza kutumia kipengee cha Samsung "Pata Simu yangu" kushambulia simu na Mohamed Elnouby aligundua kuwa, huduma hii inaruhusu watumiaji kufunga kwa mbali au kufuta data za simu zao ikiwa wamepoteza au wameibiwa simu zao, Ikiwa kipengele cha tafuta simu yangu kimewashwa, wadukuzi wanaweza kufunga kifaa hicho kwa mbali na kubadilisha nambari yake ya kufungulia, na ikitoa haina maana nyingine mtumiaji au mmiliki halisi anaweza rejesha simu yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hackers can use the Samsung Find My Mobile feature to attack phones|url=https://mashable.com/2014/10/28/hackers-samsung-find-my-mobile/|work=Mashable|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en|author=Rex Santus}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Exploit lets remote attackers lock your Samsung phone|url=https://www.engadget.com/2014/10/28/samsung-find-my-mobile-exploit/|work=Engadget|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Samsungs Ortungsdienst "Find My Mobile": Lücke erlaubt Gerätezugriff[Update]|url=https://www.cnet.de/88139133/samsungs-ortungsdienst-find-mobile-luecke-erlaubt-angreifern-geraetezugriff/|work=CNET.de|date=2014-10-28|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=de-DE|author=von Anja Schmoll-Trautmann am 28 Oktober 2014, 16:48 Uhr|archivedate=2019-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024233120/https://www.cnet.de/88139133/samsungs-ortungsdienst-find-mobile-luecke-erlaubt-angreifern-geraetezugriff/}}</ref> Wakati data ya nambari ya kufuli inakuja ndani ya mtandao, vifaa vya rununu vya Samsung havidhibitishi chanzo, kulingana na database ya Usalama udhalili ya Serikali ya Marekani. Hii inafanya simu za Samsung zishindwe zaidi na aina hii ya shambulio la mbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=600 million Samsung Galaxy phones exposed to hackers|url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/06/17/technology/samsung-galaxy-hack/index.html|work=CNNMoney|date=2015-06-17|accessdate=2020-02-18|author=Jose Pagliery|archive-date=2020-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531204937/https://money.cnn.com/2015/06/17/technology/samsung-galaxy-hack/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Samsung baadae walisema wanalifuatilia swala hilo kiundani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hackers can use the Samsung Find My Mobile feature to attack phones|url=https://mashable.com/2014/10/28/hackers-samsung-find-my-mobile/|work=Mashable|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en|author=Rex Santus}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Security flaw could turn Samsung’s Find My Mobile feature against you|url=https://www.foxnews.com/tech/security-flaw-could-turn-samsungs-find-my-mobile-feature-against-you|work=Digital Trends|date=2015-03-24|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en-US}}</ref> === Uvujishaji wa data za Umoja wa Mataifa 2018 === Mnamo 25 septemba 2018, [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] ulikumbwa na tuhuma mbili za uvujaji wa data, Watafiti waligundua dosari ambazo zilikuwa zimeacha rekodi zake kadhaa, na zile za wafanyikazi wake, kupatikana na wadukuzi kwenye mtandao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=While the UN laughed at Trump, hackers chortled at the UN's lousy web application security|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/09/25/un_trello_jira_leak_vulnerability/|work=www.theregister.co.uk|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en|author=Shaun Nichols in San Francisco 25 Sep 2018 at 21:29}}</ref> Mtafiti wa usalama mtandaoni '''Kushagra Pathak, a'''ligundua kuwa Umoja wa Mataifa wameacha seti ya taarifa muhimu isiyo salama ya [[:en:Trello|Trello]], [[:en:Jira|Jira]] na [[:en:Google_Docs|Google Docs]] miradi iliyowekwa wazi kwenye mtandao. Pathak ambaye amebobea katika kugundua udhalili katika mitandao ya Trello na programu za wavuti alisema habari hiyo wazi ni pamoja na uhalali wa akaunti na mawasiliano ya ndani na hati zinazotumiwa na wafanyikazi wa UN kupanga miradi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=While the UN laughed at Trump, hackers chortled at the UN's lousy web application security|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/09/25/un_trello_jira_leak_vulnerability/|work=www.theregister.co.uk|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en|author=Shaun Nichols in San Francisco 25 Sep 2018 at 21:29}}</ref> Mfiduo wa pili ulifunuliwa na mtafiti Mohamed Elnouby wa Seekurity na kusababisha kufunuliwa kwa "maelfu" ya wasifu zilizotumwa na waombaji wa kazi, Ukiukaji huo uligunduliwa na mtafiti wa usalama Mohamed Baset, kutoka kampuni ya upimaji wa kupenya ya Seekurity. Mtafiti alipata udhihili wa kufichua habari kwenye wavuti ya UN ambayo ilikuwa na maoni ya waombaji wa kazi tangu mwaka 2016. Mohamed aligundua kuwa waombaji wanaotafuta kazi kwa Umoja wa Mataifa walikuwa wamepakia wasifu wao kupitia programu tumishi isiyofaa ya wavuti. Ikiwanyonywa, wadudu wa programu wangeruhusu wadukuzii kupata ufunguo wa saraka ambayo iliandika maombi ya kazi kwa kufanya shambulio la [[:en:Man-in-the-middle_attack|Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM)]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SAAS {{!}} Content Management Systems {{!}} CMS{{!}} ecommerce {{!}} websites{{!}} QuickSilk {{!}} Ottawa {{!}} Canada|url=https://www.quicksilk.com/blog/1/united-nations-website-wordpress-disclosure-vulnerability|work=Quicksilk|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=EN|author=QuickSilk Inc}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=United Nation WordPress site publicly exposes thousands of resumes {{!}} Cyware Hacker News|url=https://cyware.com/news/united-nation-wordpress-site-publicly-exposes-thousands-of-resumes-2f2a8cf1|work=cyware.com|accessdate=2020-02-18|archive-date=2019-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024233119/https://cyware.com/news/united-nation-wordpress-site-publicly-exposes-thousands-of-resumes-2f2a8cf1|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuzo == Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya mwaka ya Arab CISO (orodha fupi ya mwisho) katika Mkutano wa Usalama wa Kiarabu waka 2016.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Arab CISO of the year award 2019 {{!}} Arab Security Conference 2019|url=https://www.arabsecurityconference.com/arabcisoaward2019/|work=Arab Security Conference|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Third Arab Security Conference to kick off in Cairo on 22, 23 September|url=https://wwww.dailynewssegypt.com/2019/09/12/3rd-arab-security-conference-to-kick-off-in-cairo-on-22-23-september/|work=Daily News Egypt|date=2019-09-12|accessdate=2020-02-18|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024035622/https://wwww.dailynewssegypt.com/2019/09/12/3rd-arab-security-conference-to-kick-off-in-cairo-on-22-23-september/}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1988]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Misri]] [[jamii:Usalama wa mtandaoni]] [[jamii:wadukuzi]] [[jamii:Waandishi wa programu za kompyuta]] ml5szwbw30h5g1wwepqqrwl3y1sfunv 2 140819 1604392 1208654 2026-10-04T17:17:38Z Suge Koko 49043 Yote 1604392 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''Suge Koko''' = Suge Koko (Sajida Jomo Koko), also known professionally as Suge Maarifa, is a Tanzanian filmmaker, photographer, graphic designer and digital systems developer. His professional activities have included event management, visual storytelling, digital media and the development of digital tools. In 2026, he served as Chairperson of the Organising Committee and Program Manager of the Kilolo Trade Fair Expo. His professional interests also extend to digital solutions and systems development, including the creation of digital tools for event registration and administration. His work brings together creative expression, technology, and practical problem-solving. == Career == Suge has worked in creative media, including filmmaking, photography and graphic design. His work has also involved social media coordination and visual communication. == Digital Solutions and Systems Development == Suge has undertaken the development of digital systems for event registration and administration. His projects include the Kitonga Marathon Registration System and the Kitonga Marathon Admin Dashboard, which he developed from the ground up. The registration system is designed to support participant registration, while the administrative dashboard supports the management and review of participant records, registration categories, payment statuses and revenue reports. The projects demonstrate his practical involvement in software development and the application of digital tools to event-management processes. == Ideas, Innovation and Impact == Suge's work in digital systems reflects an interest in translating ideas into practical technological solutions. Through the Kitonga Marathon projects, he has applied software development to the registration and administrative requirements of a sporting event. == Other activities == Suge has been involved in event planning and coordination in Tanzania. [Mbuzi Choma Festival, Ilula Big Day, Kula Jilambe, Maua 80 ya Berit, Usiku wa Mswahili, Ilula Derby and many more.] == References == [https://www.facebook.com/suge.koko] rl34fh9guo6537xsxxd5tgbhbfi37vs 1604397 1604392 2026-10-04T17:37:33Z Suge Koko 49043 1604397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:SUGE KOKO.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Portrait of Suge Koko|Suge Koko]] = '''Suge Koko''' = Suge Koko (Sajida Jomo Koko), also known professionally as Suge Maarifa, is a Tanzanian filmmaker, photographer, graphic designer and digital systems developer. His professional activities have included event management, visual storytelling, digital media and the development of digital tools. In 2026, he served as Chairperson of the Organising Committee and Program Manager of the Kilolo Trade Fair Expo. His professional interests also extend to digital solutions and systems development, including the creation of digital tools for event registration and administration. His work brings together creative expression, technology, and practical problem-solving. == Career == Suge has worked in creative media, including filmmaking, photography and graphic design. His work has also involved social media coordination and visual communication. == Digital Solutions and Systems Development == Suge has undertaken the development of digital systems for event registration and administration. His projects include the Kitonga Marathon Registration System and the Kitonga Marathon Admin Dashboard, which he developed from the ground up. The registration system is designed to support participant registration, while the administrative dashboard supports the management and review of participant records, registration categories, payment statuses and revenue reports. The projects demonstrate his practical involvement in software development and the application of digital tools to event-management processes. == Ideas, Innovation and Impact == Suge's work in digital systems reflects an interest in translating ideas into practical technological solutions. Through the Kitonga Marathon projects, he has applied software development to the registration and administrative requirements of a sporting event. == Other activities == Suge has been involved in event planning and coordination in Tanzania. [Mbuzi Choma Festival, Ilula Big Day, Kula Jilambe, Maua 80 ya Berit, Usiku wa Mswahili, Ilula Derby and many more.] == References == [https://www.facebook.com/suge.koko] 7qiep2pi4hnbld7jyhpltj5bxbfr0h6 1604401 1604397 2026-10-04T17:41:52Z Suge Koko 49043 Jina 1604401 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:SUGE KOKO.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Portrait of Suge Koko|Suge Koko]] = Suge Koko = '''Suge Koko''' (Sajida Jomo Koko), also known professionally as '''Suge Maarifa''', is a Tanzanian filmmaker, photographer, graphic designer and digital systems developer. His professional activities have included event management, visual storytelling, digital media and the development of digital tools. In 2026, he served as Chairperson of the Organising Committee and Program Manager of the Kilolo Trade Fair Expo. His professional interests also extend to digital solutions and systems development, including the creation of digital tools for event registration and administration. His work brings together creative expression, technology, and practical problem-solving. == Career == Suge has worked in creative media, including filmmaking, photography and graphic design. His work has also involved social media coordination and visual communication. == Digital Solutions and Systems Development == Suge has undertaken the development of digital systems for event registration and administration. His projects include the Kitonga Marathon Registration System and the Kitonga Marathon Admin Dashboard, which he developed from the ground up. The registration system is designed to support participant registration, while the administrative dashboard supports the management and review of participant records, registration categories, payment statuses and revenue reports. The projects demonstrate his practical involvement in software development and the application of digital tools to event-management processes. == Ideas, Innovation and Impact == Suge's work in digital systems reflects an interest in translating ideas into practical technological solutions. Through the Kitonga Marathon projects, he has applied software development to the registration and administrative requirements of a sporting event. == Other activities == Suge has been involved in event planning and coordination in Tanzania. [Mbuzi Choma Festival, Ilula Big Day, Kula Jilambe, Maua 80 ya Berit, Usiku wa Mswahili, Ilula Derby and many more.] == References == [https://www.facebook.com/suge.koko] j3mj7kc4ketsc8p0k46oe5y84nuphzt 0 140884 1604405 1521553 2026-10-04T18:01:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mwaiseni''' (ikimaanisha ''karibu'' katika [[lugha]] ya [[Kibemba]])<ref name="Sardanis2003">{{cite book|last=Sardanis|first=Andrew|title=Africa: another side of the coin : Northern Rhodesia's final years and Zambia's nationhood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xb_cAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 July 2011|year=2003|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-926-4|page=71}}</ref> ni [[kampuni]] ya [[uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] nchini [[Tanzania]], ikijikita katika utaalamu wa madini ya [[vito]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tradeboss.com/default.cgi/action/viewcompanies/companyid/450246/|title=Mwaiseni Corporation (t) Ltd --- Tanzania - Dar es Salaam Distributor / Wholesaler / Importer / Exporter - B2B Marketplace TradeBoss.com - Import Export, Business to Business Portal, FREE Business Website, Suppliers B2B Directory|last=Ltd.|first=TradeHolding|website=www.tradeboss.com|access-date=2017-08-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816152051/http://www.tradeboss.com/default.cgi/action/viewcompanies/companyid/450246/|archivedate=2017-08-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaiseni Stores Ltd. ilikuwa [[biashara]] ya [[Zambia]] chini ya [[Henry Susman]] aliyekuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji.<ref name="Fortman1969">{{cite book|last=Fortman|first=Bastiaan de Gaay|title=After Mulungushi; the economics of Zambian humanism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ol21AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=5 July 2011|year=1969|publisher=East African Pub. House|page=63}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:Kampuni za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:USLWA]] jleq3gc206v20uhhj2vvvlr67acjc3x 0 149440 1604481 1524025 2026-10-05T02:38:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajery''' (jina lake kamili ni Germain Randrianrisoa) ni mchezaji wa valiha kutoka [[Madagaska]] ambaye alianzisha orchestra ya kisasa ya valiha.<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rajery-mn0000394261/biography</ref> <ref>https://www.smallislandbigsong.com/rajery</ref>Akiwa mtoto mdogo (miezi 11 ), alipoteza vidole vyote kwenye mkono wake mmoja, akiwa kwenye harusi aliyokwenda akiwa na wazazi wake<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rajery-mn0000394261/biography?1651401983900</ref> baadaye, akawa mchezaji wa valiha aliyejifundisha mwenyewe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/tag/rajery/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-05-01 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325155525/https://worldmusiccentral.org/tag/rajery/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Wasifu == Rajery alizaliwa mwaka wa [[1965]] huko Madagaska kaskazini.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/gambit/new_orleans/events/stage_previews_reviews/article_a633559c-96bd-5262-9f02-27b8d5c011d3.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210185224/https://www.theadvocate.com/gambit/new_orleans/events/stage_previews_reviews/article_a633559c-96bd-5262-9f02-27b8d5c011d3.html |archivedate=2024-02-10 |accessdate=2022-05-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa kijana, alitaniwa na rika lake kwa kutaka kucheza valiha, chombo ambacho kwa kawaida huhitaji matumizi mengi ya mikono yote miwili. Hata hivyo, kutokana na [[ulemavu]] wake, alibuni mbinu na mtindo wa kipekee wa muziki<ref name=":0" />. Kwa wakati huu, hapakuwa na njia ya kupata maelekezo rasmi ya kucheza valiha. Rajery alifanya kazi ya kutatua tatizo hili kupitia uandishi wake wa kitabu Siri ya Valiha, ambacho kilijumuisha pia mfumo wa nukuu za muziki. Tangu [[2006]], Rajery amekuwa mwanachama wa kundi la watatu la muziki ya 3MA, ambayo yeye hutembelea na kurekodi.<ref name=":0" /> == Diskografia == * ''Dorotanety'' (Indigo, Label Bleu, 1999)<ref name=":1">https://mg.co.za/article/2003-06-10-malagasy-musician-revives-tradition/</ref> * ''Fanamby'' (Indigo, Label Bleu, 2001)<ref name=":1" /> * ''Anarouz'' (Six Degrees Records, 2017, as a member of 3MA)<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Madagaska]] peafuz6d11fnovhwsmefoo2b554jvcg 1604529 1604481 2026-10-05T08:24:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajery''' (jina lake kamili ni Germain Randrianrisoa) ni mchezaji wa valiha kutoka [[Madagaska]] ambaye alianzisha orchestra ya kisasa ya valiha.<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rajery-mn0000394261/biography</ref> <ref>https://www.smallislandbigsong.com/rajery</ref>Akiwa mtoto mdogo (miezi 11 ), alipoteza vidole vyote kwenye mkono wake mmoja, akiwa kwenye harusi aliyokwenda akiwa na wazazi wake<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rajery-mn0000394261/biography?1651401983900</ref> baadaye, akawa mchezaji wa valiha aliyejifundisha mwenyewe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/tag/rajery/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-05-01 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325155525/https://worldmusiccentral.org/tag/rajery/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Wasifu == Rajery alizaliwa mwaka wa [[1965]] huko Madagaska kaskazini.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/gambit/new_orleans/events/stage_previews_reviews/article_a633559c-96bd-5262-9f02-27b8d5c011d3.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210185224/https://www.theadvocate.com/gambit/new_orleans/events/stage_previews_reviews/article_a633559c-96bd-5262-9f02-27b8d5c011d3.html |archivedate=2024-02-10 |accessdate=2022-05-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa kijana, alitaniwa na rika lake kwa kutaka kucheza valiha, chombo ambacho kwa kawaida huhitaji matumizi mengi ya mikono yote miwili. Hata hivyo, kutokana na [[ulemavu]] wake, alibuni mbinu na mtindo wa kipekee wa muziki<ref name=":0" />. Kwa wakati huu, hapakuwa na njia ya kupata maelekezo rasmi ya kucheza valiha. Rajery alifanya kazi ya kutatua tatizo hili kupitia uandishi wake wa kitabu Siri ya Valiha, ambacho kilijumuisha pia mfumo wa nukuu za muziki. Tangu [[2006]], Rajery amekuwa mwanachama wa kundi la watatu la muziki ya 3MA, ambayo yeye hutembelea na kurekodi.<ref name=":0" /> == Diskografia == * ''Dorotanety'' (Indigo, Label Bleu, 1999)<ref name=":1">https://mg.co.za/article/2003-06-10-malagasy-musician-revives-tradition/</ref> * ''Fanamby'' (Indigo, Label Bleu, 2001)<ref name=":1" /> * ''Anarouz'' (Six Degrees Records, 2017, as a member of 3MA)<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Madagaska]] fv9xdnm2ca2h3vvtrw2r876hv0ike0q 0 151153 1604485 1599621 2026-10-05T03:37:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard B. Norgaard''' (amezaliwa [[Washington, D.C.]], <ref name="erg.berkeley">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://erg.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/Richard_Norgaard/CV_March_11.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2013-12-03|archivedate=2012-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714050853/http://erg.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/Richard_Norgaard/CV_March_11.pdf}}</ref> [[18 Agosti]] [[1943]]) ni profesa mstaafu wa [[uchumi]] wa [[ikolojia]] katika Kikundi cha Nishati na Rasilimali katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha California]], Berkeley, mwenyekiti wa kwanza na mwanachama anayeendelea wa bodi huru ya sayansi ya CALFED ( California Bay-Delta Authority), <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Delta Stewardship Council, Independent Science Board Members|url=http://deltacouncil.ca.gov/science-board/delta-isb-members|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724035632/http://www.deltacouncil.ca.gov/science-board/delta-isb-members|archivedate=2019-07-24|accessdate=2022-05-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> na mwanachama mwanzilishi na rais wa zamani wa Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Uchumi wa Ikolojia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The International Society for Ecological Economics|date=23 January 2012|url=http://www.isecoeco.org/about/}}</ref> Alipokea Tuzo la Ukumbusho la Kenneth E. Boulding mnamo 2006 kwa utambuzi wa maendeleo katika utafiti unaochanganya nadharia ya kijamii na sayansi asilia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenneth E. Boulding Memorial Award recipients|date=9 January 2012|url=http://www.isecoeco.org/2008-boulding-award/|accessdate=2022-05-30|archive-date=2022-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326144851/https://www.isecoeco.org/2008-boulding-award/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.isecoeco.org/2008-boulding-award/|title=Boulding Award &#124; The International Society for Ecological Economics|publisher=Isecoeco.org|date=9 January 2012|accessdate=2014-01-07|archive-date=2013-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205224135/http://www.isecoeco.org/2008-boulding-award/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na kiongozi anayeendelea katika uwanja wa uchumi wa ikolojia. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Changing Face of Economics: Conversations with Cutting Edge Economists|url=https://archive.org/details/changingfaceofec0000cola_n9t9|last=Colander|first=David|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2004}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Post Keynesian and Ecological Economics: Confronting Environmental Issues|last=Holt|first=Richard|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|year=2009}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://erg.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/Richard_Norgaard/norgaard.shtml|title=Richard Norgaard, Ph.D|publisher=Erg.berkeley.edu|date=|accessdate=2014-01-07|archivedate=2013-12-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208054137/http://erg.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/Richard_Norgaard/norgaard.shtml}}</ref> <ref>"Who will get rich on oil from sea?: Bidding system for offshore leases criticized for favoring major firms On the auction block: 'Not good news' OFFSHORE OIL: America's trillion-dollar decision Limited drilling Changes possible Pace of leasing An even break," ''The Christian Science Monitor'', John Dillin, April 18, 1974.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.woz.ch/0726/oekologische-oekonomie/reif-fuer-die-revolution|title=Reif für die Revolution &#124; WOZ Die Wochenzeitung|language=de|publisher=[[WOZ Die Wochenzeitung]]|date=2007-06-28|accessdate=2014-01-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nisbet|first=Matthew C.|url=http://bigthink.com/age-of-engagement/public-opinion-and-political-participation-in-the-climate-change-debate|title=Public Opinion and Political Participation in the Climate Change Debate &#124; Age of Engagement|publisher=Big Think|date=|accessdate=2014-01-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=42d997d15529fb81001dc086bbfe3c4d|title=How Poor Nations Pay The Environmental Cost - NAM|publisher=News.newamericamedia.org|date=|accessdate=2014-01-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/content/309/5735/716.full|title=AAAS News and Notes|publisher=Sciencemag.org|date=2005-07-29|accessdate=2014-01-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.rebelion.org/noticia.php?id=40892|title=Rebelion. Sobre el origen, el uso y el contenido del término sostenible|publisher=Rebelion.org|date=1991-10-08|accessdate=2014-01-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BSVnAQAAQBAJ|title=Climate-Challenged Society - Google Boeken|last=Dryzek|first=John S.|last2=Norgaard|first2=Richard B.|last3=Schlosberg|first3=David|date=October 2013|isbn=9780199660100|access-date=2014-01-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSTmZLXH7GoC|title=Post Keynesian and Ecological Economics: Confronting Environmental Issues - Google Boeken|last=Holt|first=Richard P. F.|last2=Pressman|first2=Steven|last3=Spash|first3=Clive L.|year=2009|isbn=9781849802086|access-date=2014-01-07}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Norgaard alikulia [[Montclair]], kitongoji cha East Bay katika Eneo la Ghuba ya San Francisco huko [[California]] Akiwa na umri mdogo, alipendezwa na uchezaji wa maji meupe, na alitambulishwa kwenye mchezo na rafiki yake, ambaye baba yake, Lou Elliott, alifanya kazi katika Klabu ya Sierra iliyoratibu safari za mto. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 15 Norgaard alianza kufanya kazi katika Misafara ya HATCH River kama safisha chungu, na alikuwa na makao yake huko Vernal, Utah, karibu na makutano ya Mto Green (Mto Colorado) na Yampa Rivers. Norgaard aliendelea na biashara ya utelezi wa maji meupe, haraka akawa mwendesha mashua, na akaruka karibu na makampuni mengi ya kuongoza ikiwa ni pamoja na moja ambayo Lou Elliott hatimaye alianzisha baada ya kazi yake katika The Sierra Club. Kujitolea kwake na kuhusika katika harakati za mazingira kulianza alipohudumu kama mwongozo wa mto kwa David Brower, mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Klabu ya Sierra, kwa ukanda wa Glen Canyon wa Mto Colorado mapema miaka ya 1960. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Wildness Within: Remembering David Brower|url=https://archive.org/details/theewildnesswith0000brow|last=Brower|first=Kenneth|publisher=Heyday|year=2012}}</ref> <ref name="NorgaardRichard">Norgaard, Richard. "Trandisciplinary Shared Learning" in ''Sustainability on Campus.'' Peggy Bartlett and Geoffrey Chase. (eds). MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2004.</ref> Norgaard pia alifanya kazi muda mfupi kama mpiga picha mtaalamu kabla ya kazi yake ya kitaaluma. == Marejeo == {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Washington, D.C.]] [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Marekani]] fbrh40tnllko4w33mfumddoi7ot6ag2 0 176833 1604600 1597014 2026-10-05T10:30:27Z Upinde 92886 /* */ 1604600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fermenting.jpg|thumb|Fermenting]] '''Uchachushaji''' ni mchakato wa [[asili]] au wa [[binadamu]] unaohusisha kubadilisha [[sukari]] kuwa [[asidi]], [[gesi]], au [[pombe]] kwa msaada wa [[bakteria]], kuvu, au wakala wengine wa fermentation. Ni njia ya kimetaboliki inayotokea bila uwepo wa [[oksijeni]] (anaerobic) na ina jukumu muhimu katika utengenezaji wa bidhaa mbalimbali kama vile [[bia]], [[divai]], na chakula kingine<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tortora |first1=Gerard J. |last2=Funke |first2=Berdell R.|last3=Case|first3=Christine L. |title=Microbiology An Introduction |url=https://archive.org/details/microbiologyintr00tort_505 |url-access=limited |date=2010 |publisher=Pearson Benjamin Cummings |location=San Francisco, CA |isbn=978-0-321-58202-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/microbiologyintr00tort_505/page/n167 135]|edition=10|ref=31|chapter=5}}<!--|access-date=9 December 2014--></ref>. Katika muktadha wa [[chakula]] na [[vinywaji]], fermentation inaweza kutokea kiasilia, kama vile katika utengenezaji wa sauerkraut au kimchi, au inaweza kuwa sehemu ya michakato ya [[viwandani]], kama vile katika kutengeneza [[mkate]], jogoo, au bidhaa za [[maziwa]]. Katika mchakato wa fermentation, viumbe hai (kama bakteria au kuvu) hula [[sukari]] na kuzalisha bidhaa kama vile [[asidi]] au [[gesi]]. Kwa kifupi, uchachushaji ni mchakato wa kubadilisha sukari kuwa bidhaa nyingine, mara nyingine kwa msaada wa viumbe hai, na mara nyingine bila haja ya [[oksijeni]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:Sayansi]] jb26bcfojtfxshl92u6tuueo0lkoau1 0 187008 1604480 1523916 2026-10-05T02:12:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quinn Sanders''' (alizaliwa [[1989]]) ni kocha wa [[futiboli ya Marekani]]. Yeye ni kocha mkuu wa futiboli wa Chuo Kikuu cha [[Charleston]], nafasi ambayo ameshikilia tangu mwaka [[2022]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Quinn Sanders - Football Coach |url=https://ucgoldeneagles.com/sports/football/roster/coaches/quinn-sanders/932 |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=University of Charleston Athletics |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Flatley |first=Jake |date=2022-03-01 |title=University of Charleston names Quinn Sanders as head football coach |url=https://wvmetronews.com/2022/03/01/university-of-charleston-names-quinn-sanders-as-head-football-coach/ |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=WV MetroNews |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=rick.farlow@hdmediallc.com |first=Rick Farlow |date=2022-08-26 |title=MEC football: UC has new life with new coach Sanders |url=https://www.herald-dispatch.com/sports/mec-football-uc-has-new-life-with-new-coach-sanders/article_87cc832c-6f01-51cc-8ac9-8c7faef8ab46.html |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=The Herald-Dispatch |language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726135836/https://www.herald-dispatch.com/sports/mec-football-uc-has-new-life-with-new-coach-sanders/article_87cc832c-6f01-51cc-8ac9-8c7faef8ab46.html |archivedate=2023-07-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=rick.farlow@hdmediallc.com |first=Rick Farlow |date=2022-08-13 |title=MEC football: Quinn Sanders era underway at University of Charleston |url=https://www.wvgazettemail.com/sports/mec_sports/mec-football-quinn-sanders-era-underway-at-university-of-charleston/article_5a418777-efd9-58d1-afc0-5223754248c8.html |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=Charleston Gazette-Mail |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=STOWERS |first=SHANNON |date=2022-03-01 |title=Sanders chosen as next Golden Eagles head football coach |url=https://wchstv.com/sports/top-sports/sanders-chosen-as-next-golden-eagles-head-football-coach |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=WCHS |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-03-01 |title=University of Charleston names Quinn Sanders as head football coach |url=https://ourcommunitynow.com/lifestyle/university-of-charleston-names-quinn-sanders-as-head-football-coach |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=Our Community Now |language=en}}</ref> Aliwahi kufundisha timu ya ''Midwestern State Mustangs''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Quinn Sanders - Football Coach |url=https://msumustangs.com/sports/football/roster/coaches/quinn-sanders/287 |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=MSU Athletics |language=en}}</ref> Aliichezea timu ya chuo cha Charleston kama mpokeaji mpana na mlinzi wa nyuma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Quinn Sanders - Football |url=https://ucgoldeneagles.com/sports/football/roster/quinn-sanders/855 |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=University of Charleston Athletics |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] kdtnxrnahpkrepi73p5stqk2i5dqenw 0 187169 1604454 1522641 2026-10-04T21:28:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604454 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Olaf_Studio_Session.jpg|thumb|Blackwood mwaka 2019]] '''Olaf Blackwood''' (alizaliwa 5 Novemba 1980) ni mwimbaji-mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka [[Jamaika]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url= http://www.cloud9music.nl/news/2018/olaf-blackwood-signs-cloud-9-music/|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180119121337/http://www.cloud9music.nl/news/2018/olaf-blackwood-signs-cloud-9-music/|url-status= dead|archive-date= 19 January 2018|title=Cloud 9 Press Release}} </ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-01-27 |title=Recording artiste Olaf Blackwood’s fashion must-haves |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lifestyle/20230127/recording-artiste-olaf-blackwoods-fashion-must-haves |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=jamaica-gleaner.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url= http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Mario-C-fuels-Jamaican-house-music-movement_10465453/|title=Mario C Jamaica Observer Article}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.trinijunglejuice.com/tjjnews/articles/4455/1/Olaf-Blackwood-collaborates-with-Armin-van-Burren-amp-Fernando-Garibay-on-hit-single/Page1.html |title=Olaf Blackwood collaborates with Armin van Burren & Fernando Garibay on hit single |date=11 February 2017 |access-date=3 January 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123054845/https://www.trinijunglejuice.com/tjjnews/articles/4455/1/Olaf-Blackwood-collaborates-with-Armin-van-Burren-amp-Fernando-Garibay-on-hit-single/Page1.html |archivedate=2025-01-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] 5c76hrfku99rb1ovj6jg12du4qaeh6e 0 188976 1604373 1604334 2026-10-04T14:04:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Icon of Saint-Maxellende.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] ya Mt. Maselenda.]] '''Maselenda''' ([[Caudry]], [[Ufaransa]], [[650]] hivi - Caudry, [[13 Novemba]] [[670]] hivi) alikuwa [[bikira]] [[Mkristo]] aliyekataa [[ndoa]] ili awe [[mmonaki]], lakini aliuawa na [[mchumba]] aliyepangiwa na [[wazazi]] wake <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://ste-maxellende.cathocambrai.com/page-11813-sainte-maxellende-cambresis.html |title="Sainte Patronne de la Paroisse", Sainte Maxellende en Cambrésis |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226024725/https://ste-maxellende.cathocambrai.com/page-11813-sainte-maxellende-cambresis.html |archivedate=2024-12-26 |accessdate=2024-10-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93183</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]] alivyotangazwa na [[askofu]] [[Vindisiani]] wa [[Cambrai]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] ya [[kifo]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Vyanzo== * André Flament et Patrick Raguet, Histoire de Caudry : Caudry d'hier et d'aujourd'hui, Cambrai, Nord Patrimoine Éditions, 2001, 247 p. (ISBN 978-2-912961-18-1). * Roger Caron, Jean Lefebvre, Denise Leprêtre et Patrick Raguet, Sainte Maxellende, Caudry, Comité du Centenaire de la Basilique Sainte Maxellende de Caudry, 15 septembre 1997, 48 p. (ISBN 978-2-9511708-0-3, OCLC 468041171). * Pierre Pierrard, Histoire du Nord : Flandre, Artois, Hainaut, Picardie, Paris, Hachette, novembre 1978, 2e éd., 406 p. (ISBN 978-2-01-020306-0). * Louis Trénard (dir.), Histoire de Cambrai, Presses universitaires de Lille, 1982 * Camille Quiévreux, Sainte Maxellende, patronne de Caudry et du Cambrésis, Cambrai, 1924, 112 pages {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 650]] [[Category:Waliofariki 670]] [[Category:Mabikira]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] sfp99nqwagrhe5oz5o3q4vxryy5kdbv 0 192102 1604526 1536397 2026-10-05T08:18:48Z Εὐθυμένης 29533 1604526 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Venantius Fortunatus reading his poems to Radegonda VI and the abbess in the monastery of Poitier, by Laurens AlmaTadema.jpg|thumb|Mt. Venansi akisoma tenzi zake kwa [[malkia]] [[Radegunda]] VI.]] '''Venansi Fortunati''' ([[jina]] kamili la [[Kilatini]]: '''Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus'''; [[Valdobbiadene]], karibu na [[Treviso]], leo nchini [[Italia]], [[530]] hivi - [[Poitiers]], [[11 Januari]] [[600]] hivi) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa Poitiers kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[593]] hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake. Pia alikuwa [[mshairi]] aliyesimulia matendo ya [[shujaa|kishujaa]] ya watakatifu wengi na kutunga [[tenzi]] fasaha juu ya [[Msalaba wa Yesu|Msalaba mtakatifu]]. <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/81350</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[14 Desemba]]<ref>''[[Martyrologium Romanum]]'', Libreria Editrice Vaticana (2001) ISBN 88-209-7210-7</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Brennan, Brian. "The career of Venantius Fortunatus", ''Traditio'', Vol 41 (1985), 49–78. * Brennan Brian. "The image of Frankish Kings in the poetry of Venantius Fortunatus", ''Journal of Medieval History'' Vol. 3 (March 1984). * Brennan Brian. "The image of the Merovingian Bishop in the poetry of Venantius Fortunatus", Journal of Medieval History Vol 6 (June 1992). * George, J. ''Venantius Fortunatus: Personal and Political Poems''. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1995. * George, J. ''Venantius Fortunatus: A Latin Poet in Merovingian Gaul.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. * Heikkinen, Seppo. "The Poetry of Venantius Fortunatus: The Twilight of Roman Metre," in Maria Gourdouba, Leena Pietilä-Castrén & Esko Tikkala (edd), ''The Eastern Mediterranean in the Late Antique and Early Byzantine Periods'' (Helsinki, 2004) (Papers and Monographs of the Finnish Institute at Athens, IX), * {{cite book |last1=Livorsi |first1=Lorenzo |title=Venantius Fortunatus's Life of St Martin: Verse Hagiography between Epic and Panegyric |date=2023 |publisher=Edipuglia |location=Bari |isbn=9791259950239}} * Reydellet, M. ''Venance Fortunat, Poèmes'', 3 vols., [[Collection Budé]], 1994–2004. * Roberts, Michael. ''The Humblest Sparrow: The Poetry of Venantius Fortunatus''. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan, 2009. * Roberts, Michael, ed. and trans., ''Venantius Fortunatus Poems.'' Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017. *"Venantius Fortunatus", in ''The Saints: A Concise Biographical Dictionary'' (1958), reprint, n.d., New York: Guild Press. == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category}} * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06149a.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'': St. Venantius Fortunatus] * [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/venantius.html Poems] at [[The Latin Library]] (Latin) * [http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Latin/Texts/06_Medieval_period/Poetry-Religious/Venantius_Fortunatus-Pange_lingua.html orbilat.com Pange Lingua] (Latin) * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Fortunatus, Venantius Honorius Clementianus |volume=10 |page=727 |short=x}} * [http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1993/04.01.11.html Review by William E. Klingshirn, The Catholic University of America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610013850/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1993/04.01.11.html |date=2008-06-10 }} - Judith W. George, ''Venantius Fortunatus: A Latin Poet in Merovingian Gaul''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Pp. xiii + 234. {{ISBN|0-19-814898-4}} * [http://www.unavoce-ve.it/pm-vv1957.pdf PDF of Proprium Dioeceos Victoriensis Venetorum] - Propers for the Mass on the Feast of St. Venantius, pp.&nbsp;3–6 (Latin) {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 530]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 600]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kilatini]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 5synesuyd594kkfl8z8idnldff1vhbp 0 192366 1604475 1600805 2026-10-04T23:13:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paige Alexandra Culver''' (alizaliwa [[4 Aprili]], [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insidehalton.com/life/three-oakville-soccer-club-products-commit-to-ohio-schools/article_32b04efa-7138-526c-b3fe-b98a86c3b0a6.html|title=Three Oakville Soccer Club products commit to Ohio schools|date=February 6, 2015|work=Oakville Beaver|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204085801/https://www.insidehalton.com/life/three-oakville-soccer-club-products-commit-to-ohio-schools/article_32b04efa-7138-526c-b3fe-b98a86c3b0a6.html|archivedate=2024-12-04|accessdate=2024-12-01|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kentstatesports.com/news/2015/2/11/WSOC_0211153159.aspx|title=Women's Soccer Inks Seven to Letters of Intent |date=February 11, 2015|work=[[Kent State Golden Flashes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insidehalton.com/life/oakvilles-culver-earns-conference-soccer-honours/article_c19a7d76-e7e1-5fd4-95c5-bdf1f5ba38a5.html|title=Oakville’s Culver earns conference soccer honours|date=November 6, 2015|work=Oakville Beaver}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kentstatesports.com/news/2016/1/8/WSOC_0108161613.aspx|title=Women’s Soccer Lands Three on the OCSA 2015 All-Ohio Team|date=January 8, 2016|work=[[Kent State Golden Flashes]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] 7iggat8k6i49rq6jz708vty9b65pmu9 0 194584 1604558 1374220 2026-10-05T09:34:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Spencer Burton''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye amekuwa akihusika kama mwanachama wa [[bendi]] ya indie rock ya Attack in Black.<ref>Patrick Blennerhassett, "Attack in Black coming to town once again". ''Victoria News'', October 22, 2008.</ref> <ref>John Law, [https://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/entertainment/music/2020/05/07/spencer-burton-goes-from-farm-to-livestream-for-niagaraperforms.html "Spencer Burton goes from farm to livestream for #NiagaraPerforms"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.stcatharinesstandard.ca/entertainment/music/2020/05/07/spencer-burton-goes-from-farm-to-livestream-for-niagaraperforms.html |date=20200626181151 }}. ''[[St. Catharines Standard]]'', May 7, 2020.</ref><ref>Peter Hendra, "Singer finds his 'happy place'; Family, farm help Spencer Burton shed previous 'drifter' lifestyle". ''[[Kingston Whig-Standard]]'', June 10, 2017.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] momv37uktscmg9vwfk8geve308hbtvq 0 196995 1604490 1384812 2026-10-05T04:01:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Daniel Moir''', anajulikana kama '''Rob Moir''', ni [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mpiga gitaa]], na mshairi kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://itsallhappening.nl/rob-moir-adventure-handbook/ "Rob Moir – Adventure Handbook"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903170125/http://itsallhappening.nl/rob-moir-adventure-handbook/ |date=September 3, 2015 }}. ''It's All Happening''.</ref><ref>[http://puregrainaudio.com/interviews/dead-letter-department "Interview with Dead Letter Department frontman Rob Moir"]. ''PureGrainAudio''.</ref><ref>[http://www.whatsgoinon.ca/on-the-scene/ "On The Scene – Rob Moir, Carleton Stone, The Den Scholars and more"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whatsgoinon.ca/on-the-scene/ |date=20250810120014 }}. ''WGO Cape Breton''.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 7h41ekbq3jltdpdve29vgmywb18z4mg 0 200734 1604474 1397008 2026-10-04T23:08:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pablo Varela Server''' ([[2 Julai]] [[1942]] – [[6 Januari]] [[2024]]) alikuwa askofu wa Kanisa Katoliki kutoka Hispania. Alihudumu kama askofu msaidizi wa Panamá kuanzia 2004 hadi 2019. Pia alikuwa askofu wa jimbojina la Macomades Rusticiana hadi alipopata kifo.<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=https://arquidiocesisdepanama.org/mons-pablo-varela/|title=Monseñor Monseñor Pablo Varela|date=30 November 2015|publisher=[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Panamá]]|language=es|accessdate=26 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114193741/https://arquidiocesisdepanama.org/mons-pablo-varela/|archivedate=2025-01-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Hispania]] 9u86mgs78u3gdewzobu3svmluozestd 0 203383 1604491 1571264 2026-10-05T04:03:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roba Stanley''' (amezaliwa [[11 Februari]], [[1908]] – amefariki [[8 Juni]], [[1986]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki wa country]] na anasemekana kuwa alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kurekodi muziki wa country.<ref name=encyclopedia>Country, the Music and Musicians, The Country Music Foundation Abbeville Press, New York, Page 153, {{ISBN|0-89659-868-3}}</ref><ref name=FarawayHills>[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/farawayhills/women.html Women in early Country Music: A Tribute to the First Female Recording Artists] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018174303/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/farawayhills/women.html |date=2012-10-18 }}</ref><ref name=messengers>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bluegrassmessengers.com/roba-stanley-.aspx |title=Bluegrass Messengers, Roba Stanley Biography, with interview excerpts. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108122024/http://www.bluegrassmessengers.com/roba-stanley-.aspx |archivedate=2025-01-08 |accessdate=2025-02-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://daculaga.gov/history/ |title=History - City of Dacula Historical Events |website=daculaga.gov |accessdate=April 8, 2021 |archive-date=2022-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629104025/https://daculaga.gov/history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1908|1986}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] iexfp70cmhu1y6tqf9wlq9w5hrrxuvr 1604530 1604491 2026-10-05T08:28:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roba Stanley''' (amezaliwa [[11 Februari]], [[1908]] – amefariki [[8 Juni]], [[1986]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki wa country]] na anasemekana kuwa alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kurekodi muziki wa country.<ref name=encyclopedia>Country, the Music and Musicians, The Country Music Foundation Abbeville Press, New York, Page 153, {{ISBN|0-89659-868-3}}</ref><ref name=FarawayHills>[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/farawayhills/women.html Women in early Country Music: A Tribute to the First Female Recording Artists] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018174303/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/farawayhills/women.html |date=2012-10-18 }}</ref><ref name=messengers>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bluegrassmessengers.com/roba-stanley-.aspx |title=Bluegrass Messengers, Roba Stanley Biography, with interview excerpts. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108122024/http://www.bluegrassmessengers.com/roba-stanley-.aspx |archivedate=2025-01-08 |accessdate=2025-02-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://daculaga.gov/history/ |title=History - City of Dacula Historical Events |website=daculaga.gov |accessdate=April 8, 2021 |archive-date=2022-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629104025/https://daculaga.gov/history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1908|1986}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] tn7cc3on3legsg5mbcjpzfpbbdcarqu 0 204744 1604350 1408127 2026-10-04T12:58:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Merrie Ruth Amsterburg''' (alizaliwa Machi [[1960]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtungaji wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka [[Marekani]], aliyezaliwa [[Ludington]], [[Michigan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shorelinemedia.net/ludington_daily_news/archives/amsterburg-s-singing-career-soars-on/article_6472ce19-bd6f-5403-bd92-c68d3ed7ec4e.html |title=Amsterburg's singing career soars on &#124; Ludington Daily News |website=Shorelinemedia.net |date=July 17, 2003 |accessdate=March 21, 2020}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qdivisionrecords.com/merrieamsterburg/ |title=Q Division- Merrie Amsterburg |website=Qdivisionrecords.com |date= |accessdate=March 21, 2020}}</ref><ref>[http://www.qdivisionrecords.com/merrieamsterburg/ Official website]</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040613093903/http://thenoise-boston.com/features/203_amster.asp Article on Merrie Amsterburg in the ''Noise'']</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7hkvw1nmixjucasuj3nczvmraqbprqk 0 205022 1604443 1465139 2026-10-04T19:43:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niagara''' (aliyezaliwa kama '''Lynn Rovner'''; [[Detroit, Michigan]], [[1955]]) ni [[mchoraji]] na mchezaji [[muziki]].<ref>''Great Female Artists of Detroit'', Suzanne Bilek, The History Press, 2012, p. 106, {{ISBN|978-1609496715}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://niagaradetroit.com/images/press/Swindle_story.jpg|publisher=Swindle magazine, Icons 3|title=Niagara: The Progenitor of Noise Speaks On Punk and Painting|author=Nicky Teri|website=Niagaradetroit.com|access-date=2025-03-10|archive-date=2025-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250312144210/https://niagaradetroit.com/images/press/Swindle_story.jpg|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] o0qj2lhnsy15sia8ow7d3yibd5ugjlh 0 205610 1604468 1417066 2026-10-04T22:35:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604468 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni orodha ya Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki kulingana na Umri wa Kuishi. Mnano 2022 [[Rwanda]] ndio ilio na Umri wa Kuishi wa juu zaidi ikifuatwa na [[Tanzania]].[[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]] zina umri wa wastani.Kongo JK , [[Somalia]] na [[Sudan Kusini]] zilikuwa na Umri wa Kuishi china ya miaka 60. Umri wa Kuishi wa wastani wa Jumuiya ya Afrika mashariki ulikuwa miaka 62.3. <ref>{{Cite Web|title=Life Expectancy at Birth|author=W.H.O|url=https://data.who.int/indicators/i/48D9B0C/C64284D |accessdate=2025-03-24|lang=en}}</ref> == Orodha == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Umri wa Kuishi katika Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki ! Nchi !! UN (2022) !! 2024 (est)<ref>{{Cite Web|title=World Life expectancy|author=Macrotrends|url=https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/WLD/world/life-expectancy|accessdate=2025-03-24|lang=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330082844/https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/WLD/world/life-expectancy|archivedate=2025-03-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|25px]] Rwanda || 67.7 || 70.27 |- | [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|25px]] Tanzania || 66.8 || 66.67 |- | [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|25px]] Uganda || 63.6 || 64.67 |- | [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|25px]] Kenya || 62.05 ||67.70 |- | [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|25px]] Burundi || 61.98 || 63.03 |- !EAC <small>(Wastani)|| 61.8 || 64.42 |- | [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|CONGO JK]]|| 59.7 || 65.40 |- | [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|25px]] Somalia || 56.1 ||58.61 |- | [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|25px]] Sudan Kusini || 55.6 ||58.99 |} == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Orodha]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Afrika]] [[Jamii:Orodha za Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] f756j0rhb3t4s5a9r4021oirq15mcah 0 205622 1604483 1587194 2026-10-05T03:12:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Reema Omer''' (alizaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[1986]]) ni [[wakili]] wa [[Pakistan]], mtaalamu wa [[haki za binadamu]] na mchambuzi wa habari.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Asia & the Pacific Programme|url=https://www.icj.org/staff/asia-regional-office/|access-date=2020-11-14|website=International Commission of Jurists|language=en-US}}</ref> Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa kisheria katika Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanasheria.<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=REEMA OMER - Lahore School of Law |url=https://lsl.international/faculty/reema-omer/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |work=Lahore School of Law |language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama mgeni wa kitivo katika Shule ya Sheria ya Lahore. Mara kwa mara anaandika maoni yake kuhusu mazingira ya kisheria na masuala ya haki za binadamu nchini Pakistan, <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=News stories for Reema Omer - DAWN.COM|url=https://www.dawn.com/authors/815/reema-omer|access-date=2020-11-14|website=www.dawn.com|language=en}}</ref>na anachangia uchambuzi wake wa kisheria na kisiasa katika vipindi vya masuala ya sasa kwenye vituo tofauti vya habari. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Omer, mmoja wa watoto wawili, alizaliwa na kukulia [[Lahore]], [[Punjab]]. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sarufi ya Lahore, ambapo alimaliza O' Level yake mwaka [[2002]] na kupata alama ya ulimwengu katika sheria ya A' Level mwaka [[2004]]. Alifanya BA-LL.B yake kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lahore cha Sayansi ya Usimamizi mwaka 2009, ambapo alitunukiwa nishani ya dhahabu kwa mwanafunzi bora.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=620 graduates get degrees at LUMS convocation|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/211657-620-graduates-get-degrees-at-lums-convocation|access-date=2020-11-14|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|archive-date=2024-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214213403/https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/211657-620-graduates-get-degrees-at-lums-convocation|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baadaye, alifanya LLM maalumu katika Sheria ya Kimataifa ya Umma mwaka 2010 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge, Uingereza. Omer ameolewa na Dk. Ali Jan na ana mtoto mmoja wa kike. == Kazi == Mwaka [[2011]], Reema alijiunga na Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanasheria kama mshauri wake wa [[Asia Kusini]], na amekuwa akihudumu katika nafasi ya mshauri wa kisheria wa Pakistan tangu mwwaka 2013. Yeye hushiriki mara kwa mara kama mchambuzi wa sheria na kisiasa katika maonyesho ya mambo ya sasa kwenye chaneli tofauti za habari. Yeye huchangia mara kwa mara makala kama vile <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Op-eds |url=https://www.icj.org/category/news/op-eds/ |access-date=2020-11-14 |website=International Commission of Jurists |language=en-US}}</ref>''to several''<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Writer - Geo.tv: Latest News Breaking Pakistan, World, Live Videos|url=https://www.geo.tv/writer/reema-omer|access-date=2020-11-14|website=www.geo.tv|language=en-US}}</ref> ''online''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=|title=Opinio Juris articles by Reema|url=http://opiniojuris.org/author/reema-omer/}}</ref> na ''print''<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reema Omer Archives|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/writer/reema-omer/|access-date=2020-11-14|website=Daily Times|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031080747/https://dailytimes.com.pk/writer/reema-omer/|archivedate=2020-10-31|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''newspapers''<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reema Omer:The News on Sunday (TNS) » Weekly Magazine - The News International|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/|access-date=2020-11-14|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}</ref> juu ya mada zinazohusu haki za binadamu<ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reema Omer:Writer - The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/writer/reema-omer|access-date=2020-11-14|website=www.thenews.com.pk}}</ref>kama vile; utawala wa sheria, uhuru wa kujieleza, haki ya kijamii, upatikanaji wa haki, tofauti ya kijinsia katika sekta ya sheria, ahadi za kimataifa za Pakistani na taasisi za kitaifa za haki za binadamu, n.k. Mchango wake kama mwandishi wa maoni kwa gazeti la ''Dawn'', <ref name=":1" /> ''Geo TV'', <ref name=":2" /> ''The''<ref name=":4" /> ''News'',<ref name=":5" /> na ''Daily Times''<ref name=":3" /> hutumikia kuongeza uelewa kuhusu masuala ya kisheria katika sheria za kitaifa katika Pakistan na kutoa njia za kushughulikia haki za binadamu katika Pakistan. == Kadi ya Ripoti == Reema Omer huonekana mara kwa mara kama mchambuzi pamoja na wachambuzi wakuu na watunga maoni wanaojumuisha Suhail Warraich, Mazhar Abbas, Hassan Nisar, Benazir Shah, Shahzad Iqbal, Muneeb Farooq, Ather Kazmi na Irshad Hameed, kwenye kipindi cha mazungumzo ya masuala ya sasa cha ''"Report Card"''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Report card shows |url=https://www.geo.tv/shows/report-card |website=www.geo.tv}}</ref> ambapo anawasilisha maoni na uchambuzi wake kuhusu masuala ya kisheria. hali ya kisiasa nchini Pakistan. == Kadi ya Aurat == Reema Omer pamoja na waandishi wa habari wa kike wakiwemo; Benazir Shah, Mehmal Sarfaraz na Natasha waliunda kipindi cha [[YouTube]] kiitwacho ''"Aurat Card"'', <ref>{{Rejea habari |title=What is an Aurat Card and how do we get one? |work=DAWN Newspaper |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1186824}}</ref>ili kuwapa wanawake jukwaa la kueleza wasiwasi wao na kushiriki mtazamo wao. Wanajadili mada na masuala mbalimbali ambayo wana utaalamu na maslahi yao hasa yanayohusiana na siasa, sheria, michezo au burudani. Wao huchanganua mambo ya sasa, hupitia sinema na drama, na kukagua bidhaa mbalimbali za matumizi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Aurat Card shows |url=https://www.unewstv.com/category/Aurat+Card |website=www.unewstv.com/}}</ref> == Vitisho na unyanyasaji == Mnamo [[2019]], [[Twitter]] ilituma notisi kwa Reema Omer kwamba tweets zake zilizohoji taratibu za mahakama za kijeshi, zilikuwa zinakiuka Katiba ya Pakistan. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Jahangir|first=Ramsha|date=2019-01-25|title=Explainer: Legal notices to users: Twitter says it prefers to protect free speech|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1459638|access-date=2020-11-14|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref> Hata hivyo, Waziri wa Habari wa Shirikisho wa wakati huo Fawad Chaudhry alikanusha kuhusika kwa serikali katika kutuma barua rasmi kwa Twitter dhidi ya Reema katika tweets. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Dawn.com|date=2019-01-23|title=Govt not behind the complaint to Twitter regarding lawyer Reema Omer's tweet: info minister|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1459300|access-date=2020-11-14|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2020]], Reema pamoja na wanahabari wengine wa kike walifika mbele ya kamati ya kudumu ya Bunge ya Haki za Binadamu na kumwomba Mwenyekiti wake Bilawal Bhutto Zardari na wajumbe hao kushughulikia matukio ya unyanyasaji wa kijinsia ambayo waandishi wa habari na wachambuzi wa kike wanapaswa kukabiliana nayo kwenye Twitter. Baada ya kusikia hesabu hizo, Waziri wa Shirikisho la Haki za Kibinadamu, Shireen Mazari alilaani kunyanyaswa kwa wanahabari wa kike na kuahidi kuchukua hatua dhidi ya watu waliohusika katika unyanyasaji mtandaoni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women journalists should give proof of alleged harassment, says Mazari, vowing action|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/702379-women-journalists-should-give-proof-of-alleged-harassment-says-mazari-vowing-action|access-date=2020-11-14|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 9iiggv7586s57q9iwotra63kihqt7z6 4 208421 1604458 1434470 2026-10-04T21:48:27Z Sadrudini 50865 /* Background and education */ 1604458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SADRU HASHIMU ADAMU''' '''Sadru Hashimu Adamu''' (born 29th July 1999) Is the former student at Mbeya university of science and technology taking Bachelor of electrical and electronics engineering (Hons.) . n1k3o1iud154zyc6bw4o79uayceu000 1604459 1604458 2026-10-04T21:49:02Z Sadrudini 50865 /* */ 1604459 wikitext text/x-wiki . 2zphxs2n3ppd7236d2b9ewhx9agqvwb 1604461 1604459 2026-10-04T21:51:53Z Sadrudini 50865 Sadrudini alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mtumiaji:Sadrudini]] hadi [[Wikipedia:Adams]]: Misspelled title 1604459 wikitext text/x-wiki . 2zphxs2n3ppd7236d2b9ewhx9agqvwb 4 208508 1604339 1604173 2026-10-04T12:08:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1604339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 490 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 690 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3205 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 657 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 513 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 413 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 380 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 483 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 331 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35054 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 14420 || ↑ +33.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 82.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 661 || ↑ +30.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 657 || ↑ +5.5% |- | 3 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 490 || ↑ +22.2% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 432 || ↑ +220.0% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 412 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 401 || ↑ +17.6% |- | 7 || [[Komori]] || 340 || ↑ +198.2% |- | 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 335 || ↑ +30.9% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 331 || ↑ +2.8% |- | 10 || [[Israeli]] || 275 || ↑ +23.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 156 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} ij0ir4bs3km5ap6xxgrdw1wuem2yf4i 1604452 1604339 2026-10-04T21:05:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1604452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 490 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 661 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3205 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 657 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 513 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 401 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 369 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 432 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 331 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35054 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 14420 || ↑ +33.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 82.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 661 || ↑ +30.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 657 || ↑ +5.5% |- | 3 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 490 || ↑ +22.2% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 432 || ↑ +220.0% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 412 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 401 || ↑ +17.6% |- | 7 || [[Komori]] || 340 || ↑ +198.2% |- | 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 335 || ↑ +30.9% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 331 || ↑ +2.8% |- | 10 || [[Israeli]] || 275 || ↑ +23.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 156 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} mh2t3a75bpsa170xwpahx7rztl9fr27 1604453 1604452 2026-10-04T21:09:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1604453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 490 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 661 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3205 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 657 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 513 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 401 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 369 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 432 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 331 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35054 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23621 || ↑ +26.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 135.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3205 || ↑ +7.1% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 661 || ↑ +30.4% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 657 || ↑ +5.5% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 490 || ↑ +22.2% |- | 5 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 432 || ↑ +220.0% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 412 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 401 || ↑ +17.6% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 387 || ↓ -0.5% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 369 || ↑ +23.8% |- | 10 || [[Komori]] || 340 || ↑ +198.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 156 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 1fa0slrsrfwq36l0zl1hqcmku3ohrb0 1604496 1604453 2026-10-05T04:52:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1604496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-05)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 486 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 706 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3179 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 658 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 485 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 414 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 507 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35054 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23621 || ↑ +26.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 135.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3205 || ↑ +7.1% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 661 || ↑ +30.4% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 657 || ↑ +5.5% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 490 || ↑ +22.2% |- | 5 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 432 || ↑ +220.0% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 412 || ↑ +36.0% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 401 || ↑ +17.6% |- | 8 || [[Urusi]] || 387 || ↓ -0.5% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 369 || ↑ +23.8% |- | 10 || [[Komori]] || 340 || ↑ +198.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 156 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} 718gqyoh7xq6oaovt0x6cgc2qia9k0y 1604497 1604496 2026-10-05T05:05:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1604497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-05)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 486 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 706 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3179 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 658 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 485 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 414 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 507 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35054 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 8434 || ↑ +33.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 48.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 677 || ↑ +35.9% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 470 || ↑ +224.1% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 419 || ↑ +36.9% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 402 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 359 || ↑ +206.8% |- | 6 || [[Uturuki]] || 334 || ↑ +4.4% |- | 7 || [[Madagaska]] || 240 || ↑ +233.3% |- | 8 || [[Malawi]] || 227 || ↑ +83.1% |- | 9 || [[Nigeria]] || 218 || ↑ +38.0% |- | 10 || [[Irani]] || 216 || ↓ -11.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 40.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 29.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 156 || 12.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 6 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 4 || 0.3% |- |} kttc8ro8x9thfnqsogdl4lpt413698f 0 214338 1604489 1524445 2026-10-05T03:59:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Rivotorto_church.JPG|thumb|[[Kanisa (jengo)|Kanisa]] la [[parokia]] ya Rivotorto lililojengwa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Franciscan Sanctuary of Rivotorto|url=http://www.visit-assisi.it/en/territory/churches-and-sanctuaries/franciscan-sanctuary-of-rivotorto/|access-date=24 June 2021|website=Visit Assisi}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Sanctuary of Rivotorto and the historical landscape|url=https://www.umbriatourism.it/-/the-sanctuary-of-rivotorto-and-the-historical-landscape|access-date=24 June 2021|website=Umbria Tourism|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812213724/https://umbriatourism.it/-/the-sanctuary-of-rivotorto-and-the-historical-landscape|archivedate=2022-08-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> juu ya kibanda walipoishi Fransisko na wenzake wa kwanza.]] [[Image:Tugurio rivotorto.JPG|thumb|Kibanda kilivyo leo ndani ya kanisa la parokia.]] '''Rivotorto''' ([[jina]] la [[Kiitalia]] lenye maana ya "Kijito kisichonyoka") ni eneo la [[bonde|bondeni]] chini ya [[mji]] wa [[Assisi]] ambalo lilipata umaarufu kutokana na [[Fransisko wa Asizi]] na wenzake kuishi huko baada ya kurudi kwa [[furaha]] toka [[Roma]] walipopata kibali cha [[Papa Innocent III|Papa Inosenti III]]. Kwanza walibanana katika kibanda fulani huko Rivotorto, halafu wakahamia [[Porsyunkula]]. Mahali penyewe panatusaidia sana kuelewa [[karama]] ya Kifransisko: si [[Maisha ya kiroho|maisha]] ya [[mmonaki|kimonaki]] yanayohitaji kujitegemea kwa [[shamba|mashamba]] makubwa na [[mifugo]], wala ya [[wakaapweke]] wanaohitaji kuishi mbali na watu, bali ni [[Mtawa|utawa]] unaohitaji [[utulivu]] na [[Mkaapweke|upweke]] kwa ajili ya [[sala]], lakini pia unadai uhusiano mkubwa na watu wa nje ili kupata [[riziki]] na hasa kuwajenga kwa mifano na maneno. Hivyo si kati ya watu, wala si mbali nao ([[kilomita]] 2-3). [[Mchana]] ndugu walikuwa wakienda mjini kufanya [[kazi]] mbalimbali ndogondogo na kuwahimiza watu waishi kwa [[uadilifu]]. Muda uliobaki, hasa [[usiku]], ulikuwa kwa ajili ya [[sala]] upwekeni. Maelezo mengine kuhusu maisha ya wakati huo tunayapata tena katika [[wasia]] [[Wasia wa Fransisko wa Asizi|ambamo]] Fransisko ametuachia ukumbusho wa kudumu. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category}} * https://web.archive.org/web/20060928205755/http://www.prolocorivotorto.it/ {{it}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Fransisko wa Asizi]] [[Jamii:miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Umbria]] jrduzfepz609mku413jzbl8q2so635n 0 221073 1604484 1524247 2026-10-05T03:16:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Regina Ansah''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[23 Agosti]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[wanawake]] kutoka nchini [[Ghana]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[beki]] katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya wanawake ya [[Ghana]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu hiyo katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Wanawake la [[FIFA]] mwaka [[1999]]. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliwahi kuchezea Bluna Ladies nchini Ghana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/archive/usa1999/teams/team=1883721/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702171951/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/archive/usa1999/teams/team=1883721/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2015|title=FIFA Women's World Cup USA 1999 - Ghana|accessdate=2007-09-28|publisher=[[FIFA]]|year=1999|work=FIFA Women's World Cup United States 1999}}</ref> Aliiwakilisha Ghana katika kiwango cha U17 katika Kombe mbili za Dunia mwaka wa [[2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup|2010]] na [[2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup|2012.]] <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Regina Antwi - Profile with news, career statistics and history|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/151560/|accessdate=14 October 2021|work=Soccerway}}</ref> Hapo awali alichezea klabu ya Hungary Diósgyőri VTK . == Kazi == Antwi alianza kazi yake na Vodafone Ladies kabla ya kujiunga na Ghatel Ladies Accra. Baadaye alijiunga na Hasaacas Ladies mnamo 2012. Aliendelea kuwa mwanachama muhimu wa kikosi na kusaidia klabu kushinda Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Ghana mara tatu mfululizo na Mashindano Maalum ya Wanawake ya Ghana ya 2019. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-08-17|title=Regina Antwi completes move to Diósgyőri VTK Women|url=https://www.sekondihasaacasfc.com/regina-antwi-completes-move-to-diosgyori-vtk-women|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=Sekondi Hasaacas Football Club|language=en-US|archivedate=6 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206131305/https://www.sekondihasaacasfc.com/regina-antwi-completes-move-to-diosgyori-vtk-women}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa [[2019]], alijiunga na Diósgyőri VTK ya Hungary kwa [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili. <ref name=":12">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-08-17|title=Regina Antwi completes move to Diósgyőri VTK Women|url=https://www.sekondihasaacasfc.com/regina-antwi-completes-move-to-diosgyori-vtk-women|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=Sekondi Hasaacas Football Club|language=en-US|archivedate=6 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206131305/https://www.sekondihasaacasfc.com/regina-antwi-completes-move-to-diosgyori-vtk-women}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Sienu|first=Sheikh Tophic|date=2019-08-17|title=Black Queens defender Regina Antwi joins Hungarian side Diósgyőri VTK|url=https://footballmadeinghana.com/2019/08/17/black-queens-defender-regina-antwi-joins-hungarian-side-diosgyori-vtk/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210150850/https://footballmadeinghana.com/2019/08/17/black-queens-defender-regina-antwi-joins-hungarian-side-diosgyori-vtk/|archivedate=10 February 2020|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=Football Made In Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-08-17|title=OFFICIAL: Defender Regina Antwi of Hasaacas Ladies signs for Hungarian side Diósgyőri VTK|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/official-defender-regina-antwi-of-hasaacas-ladies-signs-for-hungarian-side-diosgyori-vtk|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=GhanaSoccernet|language=en}}</ref> Alichezea Női NB I kwa msimu mmoja, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Női NB I osztag 2019-2020 szezon|url=http://dvtk.eu/205-csapat-DVTK_noi/150-Noi_NB_I_2019_2020-szezon/jatekosok|accessdate=13 October 2021|work=Diósgyőri VTK|language=Hungarian}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Regina Antwi Profil|url=http://www.dvtk.eu/205-csapat-DVTK_noi/150-Noi_NB_I_2019_2020-szezon/4774-jatekos-Regina_Antwi|accessdate=13 October 2021|work=Diósgyőri VTK|language=Hungarian}}</ref> kabla ya kuhamia Ghana kujiunga tena na klabu yake ya zamani. Alirudi Hasaacas kabla ya msimu wa 2020-21 ambao aliisaidia klabu hiyo kushinda mataji matatu, ligi, kombe na Mashindano ya kwanza ya WAFU Zone B ya 2021. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-08-06|title=Watch highlights of Hasaacas Ladies win over River Angels in CAF Women's Champions League|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Watch-highlights-of-Hasaacas-Ladies-win-over-River-Angels-in-CAF-Women-s-Champions-League-1326406|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=GhanaWeb|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028173451/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Watch-highlights-of-Hasaacas-Ladies-win-over-River-Angels-in-CAF-Women-s-Champions-League-1326406|archivedate=2021-10-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 2021, Antwi alihamia 1207 Antalya Spor kucheza katika [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Soka ya Wanawake ya [[Uturuki]] . == Kazi za kimataifa == Antwi alianza kucheza soka la vijana akiwa Ghana akiwa na umri wa chini ya miaka 17 mwaka wa 2010. Aliendelea kuichezea Ghana katika Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA la U-17 mwaka wa 2010 huko [[Trinidad na Tobago]] . Baada ya kupata uzoefu katika toleo la 2010, aliitwa tena Agosti 2012, kwa Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA la U-17 la 2012 huko [[Azerbaijan]] . Alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wakati timu ya Ghana ya chini ya miaka 17 ilipomaliza katika nafasi ya tatu kwa kuishinda [[Germany women's national under-17 football team|Ujerumani]] katika mechi ya nafasi ya tatu . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=13 October 2012|title=Maidens beat Germany to bronze|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/maidens-beat-germany-to-bronze|accessdate=14 October 2021|work=www.ghanafa.org|publisher=Ghana Football Association|language=en}}</ref> Katika mashindano hayo alicheza katika michezo yote sita na alicheza dakika 90 kwa jumla. <ref name=":22">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Regina Antwi - Profile with news, career statistics and history|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/151560/|accessdate=14 October 2021|work=Soccerway}}</ref> Antwi alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Ghana iliyoshika nafasi ya tatu katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Wanawake la Afrika la 2016. <ref name=":32">{{Rejea habari}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Black Queens lose goalie Asantewaa and defender Regina Antwi for Bayana Bayana clash|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/740417/black-queens-lose-goalie-asantewaa-and-defender.html|accessdate=2021-10-13|work=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} gwfbgl2cvq8eiibs3wq91t1db14czde 0 221724 1604503 1590128 2026-10-05T06:24:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}} '''Satta Fatumata Sheriff''' ni mwanaharakati wa [[haki za binadamu]] nchini Liberia, mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Action for Justice and Human Rights(AJHR), shirika lisilo la kiserikali linalofanya kazi ya kudai upatikanaji wa haki na heshima kwa haki za binadamu nchini Liberia. Yeye ni mmoja wa Vijana 100<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bushchicken.com/on-day-of-the-african-child-rights-groups-want-justice-in-two-childrens-death/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028145827/https://bushchicken.com/on-day-of-the-african-child-rights-groups-want-justice-in-two-childrens-death/ |archivedate=2020-10-28 |accessdate=2026-03-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wenye Ushawishi Mkubwa Zaidi Afrika, kiongozi kijana wa [[Malengo endelevu|Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu]], Umoja wa Mataifa<ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201605181348.html</ref> na spika wa zamani wa [[Bunge]] la Watoto la Liberia. == Wasifu == Satta alizaliwa Aprili 12, [[1998]], wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia katika kaunti ya milimani ya Bong, Wilaya ya Fulmah Bongmines; alianza elimu ya msingi akiwa na umri wa miaka sita (6). Utetezi wa Satta ulianza akiwa na umri wa miaka (9) wakati msichana mwenzake wa miaka 13 alipotarajiwa kuolewa na mwanaume wa miaka thelathini na tisa katika jamii yake, Satta alihisi ilikuwa ni makosa; Muda mchache baadae aliongea na [[wazazi]] wa msichana huyo na kiongozi wa jamii, hivyo kusimamisha ndoa hiyo. Tangu wakati huo, amekuwa akifanya kazi kudai upatikanaji wa Haki na Heshima ya Haki za Binadamu nchini [[Liberia]]. ==Utetezi== Akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, Satta alikua mwalimu rika ili kutoa uelewa kuhusu athari za Unyanyapaa na ubaguzi kwa Watoto na vijana walioathiriwa na VVU/UKIMWI nchini Liberia. Aliongoza timu ya wasichana vijana chini ya bendera "Binti za Wafalme” kuwaelimisha vijana kuhusu afya ya uzazi wa kijinsia, unyonyaji na unyanyasaji wa kingono, unyanyasaji, mimba za utotoni, njia za maambukizi na hatua za kuzuia VVU, Magonjwa ya zinaa na magonjwa ya zinaa katika Jiji la Kakata, Kaunti ya Margibi. Mapema mwaka wa 2017, msichana wa miaka 13 alidaiwa kubakwa na kupewa mimba na mbunge.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/news/2016news/liberia-children-forum-want-lawmaker-investigated-for-rape/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-03-02 |archive-date=2025-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222073659/https://frontpageafricaonline.com/news/2016news/liberia-children-forum-want-lawmaker-investigated-for-rape/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kupitia utetezi wa Satta na wengine, uchunguzi ulifanyika, mbunge huyo alikamatwa na kesi yake ikapelekwa mahakamani. Mnamo 2016, Satta alianzisha Kamati ya Pamoja ya Utendaji wa Watoto (JACC) ili kutetea na kulinda haki za watoto nchini Liberia.<ref>https://sattafsheriff.blogspot.com/2018/04/from-child-activism-to-leading-positive.html</ref> Kupitia JACC, Satta aliendeleza Kampeni ya kitaifa ya kuwahukumu wauaji wa watoto wawili wa Liberia (Alvin Moses na Ruben Paye) ambao waliuawa kwa njia ya ajabu mwaka wa 2015. Tangu 2016, Satta amewawakilisha Wasichana na Watoto wa Liberia katika Makao Makuu ya Umoja wa Mataifa huko New York, na Makao Makuu ya Umoja wa Afrika kwa nyakati tofauti ili kutetea haki za Watoto na Wasichana kimataifa<ref name=":0">https://youthaidliberia.weebly.com/liberias-young-personality-of-the-month.html</ref> Mapema mwaka wa 2016, Satta alipewa Tuzo ya Diana Princess of Wales Active Campaigner kwa kutetea haki za watoto na kuhakikisha nafasi salama kwa wasichana na watoto nchini Liberia. Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, Satta alichaguliwa kuwa Spika wa kwanza mwanamke wa Bunge la Watoto la Liberia na watoto kutoka kote Liberia katika tawi kumi na tano (15) la kisiasa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210227093620/https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/child-advocate-reminds-gol-about-displeasing-attitude-toward-child-justice/</ref> Akiwa sauti rasmi ya Watoto wa Liberia, Satta alitoa mapendekezo kwa niaba ya watoto na kuwawakilisha watoto wa Liberia ndani, kitaifa na kimataifa. Mnamo 2016, Satta alitajwa kuwa mmoja wa Vijana lenye Ushawishi Mkubwa Zaidi nchini Liberia kwa utetezi wake na msimamo wake katika masuala ya kitaifa. Mnamo mwaka wa 2015 wakati wa janga la Ebola nchini Liberia, Satta alianzisha kipindi cha redio kinachoitwa "Watoto na U" kwenye Radio Joy Africa 97.5 MHz katika Jiji la Kakata, Kaunti ya Margibi kukuza haki za watoto na kuwapa watoto nafasi ya kuzungumzia masuala yanayowaathiri katika jamii.<ref name=":0" /> Baada ya Ebola, Satta pia aliunda mradi ambao hatimaye ukawa kampeni yenye jina la "Msaada Wako, Mustakabali Wetu" kuomba vitu mbalimbali vya shule kwa ajili ya watoto yatima hasa wanafunzi walioathiriwa na Ugonjwa wa Ebola<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Satta Sheriff - Glocal International Teen Conference|url=https://gitc.glocalteenhero.com/speakers/satta-sheriff/|work=Glocal International Teen Conference|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-02|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027025557/https://gitc.glocalteenhero.com/speakers/satta-sheriff/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tuzo== *Tuzo ya Utofauti ya Lillian Franklin: 2021 *100 Most Influential Young Africans: [[2020]] *Mtetezi Maarufu Zaidi wa Vijana wa Mwaka, Liberia: [[2019]] *Wakfu wa One World Inc. Unaoathiri Kiongozi Kijana wa Kike barani Afrika: 2017 *Kijana Mwenye Ushawishi Zaidi na Mtetezi wa Haki za Watoto Mwenye Ushawishi Mkubwa: 2016<ref name=":1" /> *Tuzo za kimataifa za Diana Princess of Wales: 2016 *Serikali ya Baraza la Wanafunzi, Shule ya Kikatoliki ya St Edward, Monrovia Liberia Mtetezi Bora Zaidi wa Kike Kijana: [[2016]] *Mjadala wa Shule za Upili za Liberia wa Mshindani wa Thamani Zaidi (MVP) na mmoja wa Wazungumzaji Wenye Ufasaha Zaidi: 2016<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210415051324/https://www.liberianobserver.com/lib-life/breeding-a-new-generation-of-liberian-intellectuals/</ref> *Chama cha Waandishi wa Habari wa Kaunti ya Margibi na Kanisa la Kikristo la Redeem life, Jiji la Kakata, Kaunti ya Margibi Mtangazaji Bora wa Vijana: 2015 ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 0t24hipbkpff9meleqxeyvwc7idqz9s 1604532 1604503 2026-10-05T08:36:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}} '''Satta Fatumata Sheriff''' ni mwanaharakati wa [[haki za binadamu]] nchini Liberia, mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Action for Justice and Human Rights(AJHR), shirika lisilo la kiserikali linalofanya kazi ya kudai upatikanaji wa haki na heshima kwa haki za binadamu nchini Liberia. Yeye ni mmoja wa Vijana 100<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bushchicken.com/on-day-of-the-african-child-rights-groups-want-justice-in-two-childrens-death/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028145827/https://bushchicken.com/on-day-of-the-african-child-rights-groups-want-justice-in-two-childrens-death/ |archivedate=2020-10-28 |accessdate=2026-03-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wenye Ushawishi Mkubwa Zaidi Afrika, kiongozi kijana wa [[Malengo endelevu|Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu]], Umoja wa Mataifa<ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201605181348.html</ref> na spika wa zamani wa [[Bunge]] la Watoto la Liberia. == Wasifu == Satta alizaliwa Aprili 12, [[1998]], wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia katika kaunti ya milimani ya Bong, Wilaya ya Fulmah Bongmines; alianza elimu ya msingi akiwa na umri wa miaka sita (6). Utetezi wa Satta ulianza akiwa na umri wa miaka (9) wakati msichana mwenzake wa miaka 13 alipotarajiwa kuolewa na mwanaume wa miaka thelathini na tisa katika jamii yake, Satta alihisi ilikuwa ni makosa; Muda mchache baadae aliongea na [[wazazi]] wa msichana huyo na kiongozi wa jamii, hivyo kusimamisha ndoa hiyo. Tangu wakati huo, amekuwa akifanya kazi kudai upatikanaji wa Haki na Heshima ya Haki za Binadamu nchini [[Liberia]]. ==Utetezi== Akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, Satta alikua mwalimu rika ili kutoa uelewa kuhusu athari za Unyanyapaa na ubaguzi kwa Watoto na vijana walioathiriwa na VVU/UKIMWI nchini Liberia. Aliongoza timu ya wasichana vijana chini ya bendera "Binti za Wafalme” kuwaelimisha vijana kuhusu afya ya uzazi wa kijinsia, unyonyaji na unyanyasaji wa kingono, unyanyasaji, mimba za utotoni, njia za maambukizi na hatua za kuzuia VVU, Magonjwa ya zinaa na magonjwa ya zinaa katika Jiji la Kakata, Kaunti ya Margibi. Mapema mwaka wa 2017, msichana wa miaka 13 alidaiwa kubakwa na kupewa mimba na mbunge.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/news/2016news/liberia-children-forum-want-lawmaker-investigated-for-rape/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-03-02 |archive-date=2025-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222073659/https://frontpageafricaonline.com/news/2016news/liberia-children-forum-want-lawmaker-investigated-for-rape/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kupitia utetezi wa Satta na wengine, uchunguzi ulifanyika, mbunge huyo alikamatwa na kesi yake ikapelekwa mahakamani. Mnamo 2016, Satta alianzisha Kamati ya Pamoja ya Utendaji wa Watoto (JACC) ili kutetea na kulinda haki za watoto nchini Liberia.<ref>https://sattafsheriff.blogspot.com/2018/04/from-child-activism-to-leading-positive.html</ref> Kupitia JACC, Satta aliendeleza Kampeni ya kitaifa ya kuwahukumu wauaji wa watoto wawili wa Liberia (Alvin Moses na Ruben Paye) ambao waliuawa kwa njia ya ajabu mwaka wa 2015. Tangu 2016, Satta amewawakilisha Wasichana na Watoto wa Liberia katika Makao Makuu ya Umoja wa Mataifa huko New York, na Makao Makuu ya Umoja wa Afrika kwa nyakati tofauti ili kutetea haki za Watoto na Wasichana kimataifa<ref name=":0">https://youthaidliberia.weebly.com/liberias-young-personality-of-the-month.html</ref> Mapema mwaka wa 2016, Satta alipewa Tuzo ya Diana Princess of Wales Active Campaigner kwa kutetea haki za watoto na kuhakikisha nafasi salama kwa wasichana na watoto nchini Liberia. Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, Satta alichaguliwa kuwa Spika wa kwanza mwanamke wa Bunge la Watoto la Liberia na watoto kutoka kote Liberia katika tawi kumi na tano (15) la kisiasa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210227093620/https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/child-advocate-reminds-gol-about-displeasing-attitude-toward-child-justice/</ref> Akiwa sauti rasmi ya Watoto wa Liberia, Satta alitoa mapendekezo kwa niaba ya watoto na kuwawakilisha watoto wa Liberia ndani, kitaifa na kimataifa. Mnamo 2016, Satta alitajwa kuwa mmoja wa Vijana lenye Ushawishi Mkubwa Zaidi nchini Liberia kwa utetezi wake na msimamo wake katika masuala ya kitaifa. Mnamo mwaka wa 2015 wakati wa janga la Ebola nchini Liberia, Satta alianzisha kipindi cha redio kinachoitwa "Watoto na U" kwenye Radio Joy Africa 97.5 MHz katika Jiji la Kakata, Kaunti ya Margibi kukuza haki za watoto na kuwapa watoto nafasi ya kuzungumzia masuala yanayowaathiri katika jamii.<ref name=":0" /> Baada ya Ebola, Satta pia aliunda mradi ambao hatimaye ukawa kampeni yenye jina la "Msaada Wako, Mustakabali Wetu" kuomba vitu mbalimbali vya shule kwa ajili ya watoto yatima hasa wanafunzi walioathiriwa na Ugonjwa wa Ebola<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Satta Sheriff - Glocal International Teen Conference|url=https://gitc.glocalteenhero.com/speakers/satta-sheriff/|work=Glocal International Teen Conference|language=en-US|access-date=2026-03-02|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027025557/https://gitc.glocalteenhero.com/speakers/satta-sheriff/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tuzo== *Tuzo ya Utofauti ya Lillian Franklin: 2021 *100 Most Influential Young Africans: [[2020]] *Mtetezi Maarufu Zaidi wa Vijana wa Mwaka, Liberia: [[2019]] *Wakfu wa One World Inc. Unaoathiri Kiongozi Kijana wa Kike barani Afrika: 2017 *Kijana Mwenye Ushawishi Zaidi na Mtetezi wa Haki za Watoto Mwenye Ushawishi Mkubwa: 2016<ref name=":1" /> *Tuzo za kimataifa za Diana Princess of Wales: 2016 *Serikali ya Baraza la Wanafunzi, Shule ya Kikatoliki ya St Edward, Monrovia Liberia Mtetezi Bora Zaidi wa Kike Kijana: [[2016]] *Mjadala wa Shule za Upili za Liberia wa Mshindani wa Thamani Zaidi (MVP) na mmoja wa Wazungumzaji Wenye Ufasaha Zaidi: 2016<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210415051324/https://www.liberianobserver.com/lib-life/breeding-a-new-generation-of-liberian-intellectuals/</ref> *Chama cha Waandishi wa Habari wa Kaunti ya Margibi na Kanisa la Kikristo la Redeem life, Jiji la Kakata, Kaunti ya Margibi Mtangazaji Bora wa Vijana: 2015 ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 9zmbqllkblwaux7h00rgj3xm67iiz3f 0 227646 1604486 1529945 2026-10-05T03:40:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Richard Mofe-Damijo.png|thumb|Richard Mofe-Damijo]] '''Chifu Richard Evans Mofe-Damijo''' (alizaliwa [[1961]]), anajulikana kama RMD,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RMD set to get Chieftaincy title at Igbo film festival|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/rmd-set-get-chieftaincy-title-igbo-film-festival/|work=Vanguard News|date=2014-07-25|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en-GB|author=akintayo eribake}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RMD in Calgary: A four-day cultural event|url=https://thegauntlet.ca/2025/10/29/rmd-in-calgary-a-four-day-cultural-event/|work=The Gauntlet|date=2025-10-29|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en-US|author=Vama Saini|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607053143/https://thegauntlet.ca/2025/10/29/rmd-in-calgary-a-four-day-cultural-event/|archivedate=2026-06-07|url-status=dead}}</ref>  ni mwigizaji, mwandishi, mtayarishaji, wakili, na mwandishi wa habari wa zamani kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20201013033028/https://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/special/10112232035.htm/</ref> Alihudumu kama Kamishna wa Utamaduni na Utalii katika Jimbo la Delta kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi  mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=10th AMVCA: 10 facts about Industry Merit Award winner, Richard Mofe-Damijo|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/10th-amvca-10-facts-about-industry-merit-award-winner-richard-mofe-damijo/|work=Tribune Online|date=2024-05-14|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en-GB|author=Alausa-Issa Zainab}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD): A comprehensive biography|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/richard-mofe-damijo-rmd-a-comprehensive-biography-2025022713365657725|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2025-02-27|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo in N50m embezzlement scandal|url=https://dailypost.ng/2012/11/30/former-nollywood-actor-richard-mofe-damijo-n50m-embezzlement-scandal/|work=Daily Post Nigeria|date=2012-11-30|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en-US|author=Ameh Comrade Godwin}}</ref> Mofe-Damijo alishinda Tuzo za Akademia ya Filamu Afrika kama Muigizaji Bora katika Nafasi ya Uongozi mwaka [[2005]].<ref name=":1">https://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/26859/1/New-world-of-A-list-stars-blacklisted-in-2005/Page1.html#google_vignette</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://media.deltastateonline.com/newsstory/14/407/Delta_State_Government_Swears_in_Two_New_Commissioners_.html/|work=media.deltastateonline.com|accessdate=2026-04-11}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alipokea Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha katika Tuzo za 12 za Akademia ya Filamu Afrika mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=For RMD, It’s Good News from Kigali – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2018/10/27/for-rmd-its-good-news-from-kigali/|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=RMD receives Lifetime Achievement award from Pete Edochie (AMAA 2016)|date=2016-06-14|url=http://nollywoodcommunity.com/rmd-receives-amaa-life-time-achievement-award-from-pete-edochie/|work=Nollywood Community|language=en-US|access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2024]], alitunukiwa Tuzo za Ustahimilifu wa Sekta, pamoja na Iya Rainbow katika Tuzo za Chaguo la Watazamaji wa Africa Magic.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMVCA 2024: Iya Rainbow, RMD bag Lifetime awards as Bankole, Ojo win best actors|url=https://punchng.com/amvca-2024-iya-rainbow-rmd-bag-lifetime-awards-as-bankole-ojo-win-best-actors/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2024-05-12|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en-US|author=Our Reporters}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mofe-Damijo alizaliwa katika mji wa Aladja, Ufalme wa Udu, ambalo kwa sasa ni Jimbo la Delta. Alihudhuria Chuo cha Midwest, Warri na Shule ya Sarufi ya Anglikana, ambapo alikuwa mwanachama wa klabu ya maigizo. Alisoma sanaa ya maigizo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Benin,<ref name=":0" /> na baadaye akasoma sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Lagos]], na kuhitimu mwaka [[2004]].<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu akiwa na shahada ya sanaa ya uigizaji, Mofe-Damijo alionekana katika tamthila ya televisheni Ripples kama mkaguzi wa polisi lakini alipata umaarufu zaidi kama mhalifu Segun Kadiri katika filamu pinzani ya Checkmate. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mwandishi katika gazeti la kila siku la The Concord, na majarida ya Metro and Quality.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=After Concord Newspaper died, it felt like I lost a baby –Mike Awoyinfa|url=https://punchng.com/after-concord-newspaper-died-it-felt-like-i-lost-a-baby-mike-awoyinfa/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2018-09-15|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en-US|author=punchng}}</ref>Out of Bounds ilikuwa filamu ya kwanza ambayo ilimpatia sifa kama mwandishi na mtayarishaji.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo mwaka [[2005]], katika toleo la kwanza la Tuzo za Akademia ya Filamu Afrika, Mofe-Damijo alishinda tuzo ya Muigizaji Bora katika nafasi ya uongozi.<ref name=":1" /> Mnamo mwaka [[2017]], aliandaa Tuzo za GLO-CAF ya mwaka 2016 pamoja na mwandishi wa habari wa Nigeria anyeitwa Mimi Fawaz.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news/|work=News|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2021, alipokea Tuxo ya Black Star Honor katika hafla ya Rhymes on Da Runway huko [[Accra|Accra, Ghana]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Richard Mofe-Damijo honoured in Ghana|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/12/08/richard-mofe-damijo-honoured-in-ghana/|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Mofe-Damijo aliteuliwa kuwa Mshauri Maalum wa Utamaduni na Utalii<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SPECIAL ADVISER OR NOT, I’M STILL AN ACTOR — RMD|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/3968/special-adviser-or-not-im-still-an-actor-rmd.html|work=Nigerian Voice|accessdate=2026-04-11}}</ref> kwa Gavana Emmanuel Uduaghan wa Jimbo la Delta, mnamo mwaka [[2008]]. Baadaye alihudumu kama Kamishna wa Utamaduni na Utalii katika Jimbo la Delta kuanzia maka [[2009]] hadi mwaka [[2015]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation|title=Nigeria: MC Olokpa Bombs RMD|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201504200579.html|work=allAfrica.com|language=en|access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Mofe-Damijo alimuoa Mary Ellen 'MEE' Ezekiel,ambaye ni mwandishi wa habari, mchapishaji na mtangazaji wa kipindi cha mazungumzo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Remembering May Ezekiel, 21 years after|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/transition/remembering-may-ezekiel-21-years-after/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-03-25|accessdate=2026-04-11|language=en-GB|author=Anthony}}</ref> Baada ya kifo chake mwaka [[1996]], Mofe-Damijo alimuoa Jumobi Adegbesan, ambaye ni mtangazaji maarufu wa televisheni. Baadaye aliacha utangazaji na kujiunga na sekta ya makampuni. RMD ana watoto watano.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RMD: Two Decades of Screen Romance|url=http://nigeriamovies.net/news/news132.php|work=nigeriamovies.net|accessdate=2026-04-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] qvt42ab6w6qw24n8wybsqcvux29cmqd 0 227980 1604621 1505137 2026-10-05T11:42:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omoba Tejumade Alakija''' ([[17 Mei]] [[1925]] - [[Agosti]], [[2013]]) alishika nafasi ya mtumishi wa umma wa Nigeria ambaye alipanda cheo hadi cheo na kufikia kuwa mkuu wa kwanza mwanamke wa utumishi wa umma wa [[Jimbo la Oyo]], Nigeria. Alihudhuria shule ya msingi huko Ile Ife, shule ya sekondari ya chini katika Shule ya Wasichana ya Kudeti, Ibadan, kisha akaendelea hadi Shule ya Wasichana ya CMS Lagos kukamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari. == Maisha == Binti malkia Alakija alizaliwa tarehe 17 Mei 1925 kwa baba yake, Adesoji Aderemi, Ooni wa Ife, huko Ile-Ife, Jimbo la Oyo kusini-magharibi mwa [[Nigeria]] . Alipata mansomo ya Shule ya Msingi na ya Sekondari ya Aiyetoro huko [[Ile-Ife]], bnaada ya hapo Shule ya Wasichana ya Kudeti huko Molete, Ibadan kwa lengo ya elimu yake ya sekondari. Akiwa kwenye safari ya masomo yake, Alakija alikamilisha shahada yake ya kwanza juu ya historia kwenye Chuo cha Westfield ikiwemo ndani ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]], [[Uingereza]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|date=2013-08-23|title=Oyo's First Female Head of Service, Princess Tejumade Alakija Dies at 88!|url=https://thestreetjournal.org/oyos-first-female-head-of-service-princess-tejumade-alakija-dies-at-88/|accessdate=2025-04-01|work=The Street Journal|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418161217/https://thestreetjournal.org/oyos-first-female-head-of-service-princess-tejumade-alakija-dies-at-88/|archivedate=2026-04-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alipata elimu ya kuwa mwalimu, na alikamilisha shahada yake ya Uzamili kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]] kati ya mnamo 1950 na mnamo 1951, baada ya hapo akajiingiza kwenye utumishi wa umma wa Nigeria ambapo alielekezwa kufundisha. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA301|title=Dictionary of African Biography|last=Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.|last2=Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong|last3=Mr. Steven J. Niven|date=2 February 2012|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|page=155}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake ya ualimu kwenye Shule ya Malkia, Ede, Jimbo la Osun, na kisha akahamia Shule mpya ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya Serikali mahali alipofanya kazi kuanzia mwaka wa 1951 hadi mwaka wa 1953. Enzi ya ufanyakazi wake kama mwalimu, aliunda shule yenye jina la Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya Shule ya Sekondari mnamo wa 1953. Pamoja na haya alifanya kazi kwenye Wizara ya Ujenzi na Wizara ya Biashara na Viwanda kama Katibu Msaidizi na alichaguliwa kwa nafasi ya Afisa wa Mafunzo anayeongoza Programu ya Mafunzo ya Utumishi wa Umma ya eneo hilo na katibu wa tume la msingi. Mtawalia kuanzia 1960 hadi 1964, na kisha, akawa Mkuu&nbsp;Afisa Uwekezaji kwenye Wizara ya Biashara na Viwanda anayehusika na Matangazo ya Viwanda kuanzia mnamo 1969 hadi mnamo 1972. Binti mfalme Alakija pia alishika nafasi kwenye baadhi ya wizara za msingi, kama vile Wizara ya Afya kw nafasi ya Naibu Katibu Mkuu mnamo wa 1978, na pia kwenye Wizara ya Elimu kwa nafasi ya Katibu Mkuu mwaka wa 1979, kabla ya kuwa mkuu wa utumishi wa umma wa jimbo katika Jimbo la Oyo. Alipanda cheo hadi chep na kupata afasi ya kuwa mkuu wa kwanza mwanamke wa utumishi wa umma wa [[Jimbo la Oyo]] . Kuanzia mwaka 1993 hadi mwaka 1997, alikuwa Pro-Chansela wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Abuja]] . <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA301|title=Dictionary of African Biography|last=Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.|last2=Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong|last3=Mr. Steven J. Niven|date=2 February 2012|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|page=155}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFProfessor_Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr.Professor_Emmanuel_AkyeampongMr._Steven_J._Niven2012">Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.; Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong; Mr. Steven J. Niven (2 February 2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA301 ''Dictionary of African Biography'']. OUP USA. p.&nbsp;155. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5|<bdi>978-0-19-538207-5</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Binti mfalme Alakija alifariki katika Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu, Ibadan mwaka wa 2013. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] apf9blq7a38pwptlk6ol0t870o8ypdf 0 229587 1604411 1530717 2026-10-04T18:22:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Naa Amanua Dodoo''' (1948 au 1949 – 16 Desemba 2024), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Naa Amanua''', alikuwa mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Ghana]] wa muziki wa jadi wa Ga.<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=FAREWELL! Maŋnyɛ Naa Amanua Dodoo |url=[https://ghanaculture.gov.gh/farewell-manny%C9%9B-naa-amanua-dodoo/](https://ghanaculture.gov.gh/farewell-manny%C9%9B-naa-amanua-dodoo/) |url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|title=LEGEND](http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|title=LEGEND)! Naa Amanua Of Wulomei Group Is 2018 VGMA Lifetime Achievement Honoree|last=GH|first=Entertainment|date=29 March 2018|website=Entertainment Ghana|accessdate=16 March 2019|archive-date=19 March 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190319062212/http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190319062212/http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Alikuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa kike katika bendi ya muziki ya Ghana Wulomei, iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1973. Amanua alipokea tuzo ya heshima ya maisha (Lifetime Achievement) katika Vodafone Ghana Music Awards mwaka 2018.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/2018-VGMAs-Naa-Amanua-Dodoo-receives-Lifetime-Achievement-Honours-643279|title=2018](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/2018-VGMAs-Naa-Amanua-Dodoo-receives-Lifetime-Achievement-Honours-643279|title=2018) VGMAs: Naa Amanua Dodoo receives Lifetime Achievement Honours|website=GhanaWeb|date=15 April 2018|accessdate=18 March 2020}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Asili == Amanua alizaliwa mwaka 1948 au 1949.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=13 October 2023 |title=MUSIGA, GHAMRO not doing much for veteran artistes - Naa Amanua |url=[https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/MUSIGA-GHAMRO-not-doing-much-for-veteran-artistes-Naa-Amanua-1861790](https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/MUSIGA-GHAMRO-not-doing-much-for-veteran-artistes-Naa-Amanua-1861790) |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=Ghanaweb |quote=The 74-year-old veteran musician (...)}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wazazi wake wote walikuwa wanamuziki; baba yake alikuwa mpiga gitaa, na mama yake alikuwa mcheza dansi na mwimbaji. Alijiunga na kwaya katika kanisa la St. Georges Garrison Anglican Church, Burma Camp, na baadaye alisoma katika shule ya Abokobi Presbyterian Mixed-Middle, ambapo alikua mwimbaji mkuu shuleni mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960.<ref name=EG>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|title=LEGEND](http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|title=LEGEND)! Naa Amanua Of Wulomei Group Is 2018 VGMA Lifetime Achievement Honoree|date=29 March 2018|website=Entertainment Ghana|accessdate=23 March 2019|archive-date=19 March 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190319062212/http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190319062212/http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Alifariki dunia tarehe 17 Desemba 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2025-03-28 |title=Legendary Naa Amanua to be laid to rest today |url=[https://citinewsroom.com/2025/03/legendary-naa-amanua-goes-home-tomorrow/](https://citinewsroom.com/2025/03/legendary-naa-amanua-goes-home-tomorrow/) |access-date=2026-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Naa Amanua of Wulomei fame dies |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Naa-Amanua-of-Wulomei-fame-dies-1964545}}](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Naa-Amanua-of-Wulomei-fame-dies-1964545}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Legendary Ga Music Icon Naa Amanua passes away |url=[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/79398/legendary-ga-music-icon-naa-amanua-passes-away.html}}](https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/79398/legendary-ga-music-icon-naa-amanua-passes-away.html}})</ref> == Kazi == Kabla ya kuwa mwimbaji wa kwanza mwanamke kujiunga na bendi ya Wulomei, alifanya kazi kama mlinzi wa jiji katika Halmashauri ya Jiji la Accra, ambayo sasa ni Accra Metropolitan Assembly. Baadaye Amanua aliondoka Wulomei na kujiunga na kundi la Suku Troupe, ambapo albamu yao ya kwanza ''Awo de me'' ilipata mafanikio makubwa. Kundi hilo lilimpa nafasi ya kufanya maonesho kimataifa. Mwaka 1978 walifanya ziara katika nchi za [[Benin]], [[Togo]] na [[Liberia]] Afrika Magharibi, na pia walitembelea [[Kenya]] ambako walitumbuiza mbele ya rais [[Jomo Kenyatta]].<ref name=":0" /> Baada ya takriban muongo mmoja na Suku Troupe, aliondoka na kuanzisha kundi lake mwenyewe mwaka 1988, na mwaka 1989 alitoa albamu ''Mi yen Maya''. Aliendelea kutumbuiza katika matukio mbalimbali na kuvutia hadhira, akiwemo kushiriki jukwaa moja na mwanamuziki wa Highlife Charles Amoah katika toleo la 18 la Vodafone Ghana Music Awards.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2023-07-20 |title=LOGHA honours Naa Amanua |url=[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/logha-honours-naa-amanua.html](https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/logha-honours-naa-amanua.html) |location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=2026-03-04 |newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == Mwaka 2018, alitunukiwa jina la heshima la Kiga "''Nye Kpakpa''" na kundi la Ga-Adangme Concern Youth Group, chini ya uongozi wa Nii Ayaafio Tetteh, kwa mchango wake katika muziki wa Ga-Adangbe.<ref name=EG/> Pia mwaka 2018, alipokea tuzo ya heshima ya maisha katika Vodafone Ghana Music Awards.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2023-10-13 |title=MUSIGA and GHAMRO treating old musicians like we don’t matter —Naa Amanua |url=[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/musiga-and-ghamro-treating-old-musicians-like-we-dont-matter-naa-amanua.html](https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/musiga-and-ghamro-treating-old-musicians-like-we-dont-matter-naa-amanua.html) |location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=2026-03-04 |newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Amanua, Naa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana]] lckjgpq22amn8xomzy4w45wxo8k1weh 0 229590 1604482 1530720 2026-10-05T02:51:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raquel Naa Ayorkor Ammah''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Raquel'''; amezaliwa 12 Agosti 1987) ni mwanamuziki, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpangaji wa dansi (koreografia), mwigizaji na mwandishi wa miswada kutoka [[Ghana]].<ref name="profile">{{cite web|title=Raquel Profile|url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=1274|website=ghanaweb.com|access-date=4](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=1274|website=ghanaweb.com|access-date=4) September 2017}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="interview">{{cite web|title=One-on-one interview with Raquel|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/music/25863/one-on-one-interview-with-raquel.html|website=modernghana.com|publisher=afromusion|access-date=4](https://www.modernghana.com/music/25863/one-on-one-interview-with-raquel.html|website=modernghana.com|publisher=afromusion|access-date=4) September 2017|date=2014-05-10}}</ref> Anajulikana sana kwa wimbo wake maarufu "Sweetio" aliomshirikisha Sarkodie.<ref name="profile"/><ref name="interview"/> == Maisha ya awali == Raquel alizaliwa nchini [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] na wazazi wa asili ya [[Ghana]].<ref name="profile"/> Alikulia katika eneo la West London West London pamoja na mama yake, kaka zake wawili na dada yake.<ref name="interview"/> Alisoma katika shule mbalimbali kutokana na familia yao kuhama mara kwa mara, lakini shule alizozipenda zaidi ni Hogarth Primary School iliyopo Chiswick, na West Thames College.<ref name="interview"/> Pia alisoma katika Hounslow Manor School kwa elimu ya sekondari ya juu, akijifunza Fasihi ya Kiingereza na Drama. Akiwa West Thames College, alisomea stashahada ya kitaifa katika sanaa za maonesho (Performing Arts), akichukua pia masomo ya ziada ya dansi na koreografia. Baadaye alijiunga na shahada ya BA katika Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies katika Chuo Kikuu cha Roehampton (zamani University of Surrey Roehampton), ambapo alisoma kwa miaka miwili kabla ya kuchukua mapumziko ili kuzingatia kazi yake ya muziki. == Kazi == Raquel aliingia rasmi katika tasnia ya muziki mwaka 2005<ref name="interview"/> baada ya kusaini mkataba na BlackStar SR Entertainment akiwa Uingereza, na tangu wakati huo ameshiriki jukwaa moja na wasanii wa kimataifa kama Mario, Movado, Young Lloyd (Marekani), Kas (Nigeria), Cabbo Snoop (Angola), [[Duncan Mighty]] (Nigeria) na [[Stephanie Benson]].<ref name="profile"/> Kabla ya hapo, aliunda kundi la muziki pamoja na dada yake liitwalo "The Sister Act", ambapo waliandika nyimbo zao, kuimba, kurap na kupanga dansi, wakitumbuiza katika matukio madogo. Baadaye alihamia Accra kuendeleza zaidi kazi yake ya muziki kwa msaada wa kampuni yake ya muziki. Alitoa wimbo "Odo" kama wimbo wake rasmi uliompandisha chati mwaka 2010.<ref name="profile"/> Kazi yake ya uigizaji ilianza kupitia maonesho ya jukwaani wakati wa masomo yake ya drama na sanaa za maonesho. Alipata nafasi ya kuongoza kama Maria katika uigizaji wa jukwaani wa tamthilia ya muziki ''The Sound of Music''. Katika filamu, alicheza nafasi kuu kama ‘Black Rose’ katika tamthilia ya Afro-noir ya mwaka 2020, ''Gold Coast Lounge'', iliyoongozwa na Pascal Aka na kuwashirikisha waigizaji kama Adjetey Anang na [[Zynnell Zuh]]. == Uhisani == Kama sehemu ya mchango wake kwa jamii, Raquel amekuwa mshauri wa kujitolea katika shirika la misaada la ndani nchini Ghana liitwalo Christ Humanitarian Foundation (CHF). Pia hufanya kampeni za kusaidia kukusanya fedha kwa ajili ya shirika hilo kila mwaka.<ref name="profile"/> == Tuzo na uteuzi == Mwaka 2019, alishinda tuzo ya Best Original Song katika Ghana Movie Awards kwa wimbo "Have You Seen My Love", ambao ni wimbo wa filamu ''Gold Coast Lounge''. Pia alishinda tuzo ya Best Female Artist mwaka 2012 katika YFM All Star Weekend Awards. Aidha, alipata uteuzi katika tuzo za [[Hip Hop]] na R&B Awards mwaka 2011.<ref name="profile" /> Mwezi Septemba 2013, alipokea tuzo ya National Youth Adorable Female Artist of the Year katika toleo la tatu la Ghana High School Entertainment Awards lililofanyika katika ukumbi wa National Theatre mjini Accra. Pia aliteuliwa katika tuzo za Ghana Hip Hop na R&B Awards katika vipengele vya Female R&B Artiste of the Decade na Contemporary R&B Artiste of the Year. Alipata pia uteuzi wa Best Female Video katika Vodafone 4Syte Music Video Awards kwa wimbo wake "Odo". Aidha, alipata uteuzi mara tano katika tuzo za Vodafone Ghana Music Awards mwaka 2012, zikiwemo New Artist of the Year (technical), Best Female Vocalist kwa wimbo "Sweetio" aliomshirikisha Sarkodie, Afro Pop Song of the Year kwa wimbo huo huo, na Best Collaboration of the Year kwa nyimbo "Sweetio" na "Aajeiii" (akiwa na Trigmatic), ingawa hakushinda katika vipengele hivyo. == Nyimbo maarufu == * "Sweetio" (akimshirikisha Sarkodie) * "Odo" (akimshirikisha Sarkodie) * "Set Me Free" * "Ke Ha Me" * "Lovi Dovi" * "Woara" (akimshirikisha Okyeame Kwame) * "Girlfriend" (Edem akimshirikisha Raquel) * "Fire" * "I Slay" * ''The Gospel of the Broken'' (EP, 2026) * "Aajeiii" (Trigmatic akimshirikisha Raquel) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ammah, Raquel Naa Ayorkor}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana]] d2wrx5i1uawlajygm9y9g48ugkslyp3 0 230164 1604413 1521689 2026-10-04T18:24:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naana Hayford''' (amezaliwa tarehe 23 Mei), anayejulikana pia kama '''Naana Hayford Domfeh''' au '''Sofo Maame Naana Hayford''', ni mwigizaji mkongwe, mfadhili wa misaada, na mtangazaji wa redio na televisheni kutoka [[Ghana]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=23 Mei 2016 |title=Birthdays: Actress Naana Hayford turns a year older |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Birthdays-Actress-Naana-Hayford-turns-a-year-older-441203](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Birthdays-Actress-Naana-Hayford-turns-a-year-older-441203) |access-date=15 Desemba 2024 |website=Ghana Web}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Remember Actress Naana Hayford? This Is How She Looks Now |url=[https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201604/275322.php](https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201604/275322.php) |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news |archive-date=2024-08-29 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240829121747/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201604/275322.php](https://web.archive.org/web/20240829121747/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201604/275322.php) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] h4wr0tr2u9hkj7ju0rvzh09ki7jasa8 0 232331 1604385 1536487 2026-10-04T16:11:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moustapha''' '''Mamy''' '''Diaby''' ni [[mhandisi]], mfanyabiashara, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]] aliyebobea katika masuala ya teknolojia na mawasiliano. Amekuwa mhimili muhimu katika mapinduzi ya kidijitali nchini Guinea katika muongo mmoja uliopita.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Qui est Moustapha Mamy Diaby, nouveau Ministre des Postes, Télécommunications et de l’Economie Numérique ? - Guineematin.com|url=https://guineematin.com/2016/01/05/qui-est-moustapha-mamy-diaby-nouveau-ministre-des-postes-telecommunications-et-de-leconomie-numerique/|date=2016-01-05|accessdate=2026-05-07|language=fr-FR|author=admin}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Décret : voici la liste complète des 33 nouveaux membres du Gouvernement - Guineematin.com|url=https://guineematin.com/2016/01/04/decret-voici-la-liste-complete-des-33-nouveaux-membres-du-gouvernement/|date=2016-01-04|accessdate=2026-05-07|language=fr-FR|author=admin|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518175212/https://guineematin.com/2016/01/04/decret-voici-la-liste-complete-des-33-nouveaux-membres-du-gouvernement/|archivedate=2026-05-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eqgsybfogxyssg0ag5nirp9pqmxs748 0 238065 1604417 1549227 2026-10-04T19:00:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khajeh Abdollah Amirazodi''' (24 Desemba 1874 – 29 Aprili 1942), anajulikana pia kama '''Naser Divan Kazeruni''' na '''Naser Lashkar''', alikuwa chifu (sheriff) wa [[Kazerun]] nchini [[Iran]] katika enzi za mwisho za [[Nasaba ya Qajar]] na mwanzoni mwa enzi za [[Utawala wa Pahlavi]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Naser Divan Kazeruni |url=https://kazeroonnews.ir/?p=466 |website=Kazeroon News |access-date=9 November 2024}}</ref> ambaye aliongoza mapambano dhidi ya [[Kampeni ya Uajemi (Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia)|uvamizi wa Iran]] uliofanywa na [[Mataifa Ushirika ya Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia|Mataifa Ushirika]] wakati wa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] na kupigana dhidi ya majeshi ya Uingereza. Vita vyake vingi dhidi ya Waingereza vilimfanya kuwa mtu mashuhuri katika harakati za kusini mwa Iran.<ref>Musa Motahhari-Zadeh: ''Naser Divan Kazeruni according to the documents'', Kazeruniyeh Publications, Tehran</ref> Tarehe 4 ya mwezi wa Dey (25 Desemba), ambayo ni kumbukumbu ya siku ambayo kikosi cha [[South Persia Rifles]] kilishindwa na Naser Divan Kazeruni pamoja na wapiganaji wake, inajulikana kama Siku ya Kazerun.<ref>{{cite web |title=The commemoration of the epic makers of the contemporary history of Kazerun |url=https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/4106280/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86 |website=IRIB News Agency |access-date=9 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kazerun's role from the southern movement to the epic of Karbala-4 is unmatched |url=https://www.ilna.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7-15/1431501-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA |website=ILNA News Agency |access-date=9 November 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260524233151/https://www.ilna.ir/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7-15/1431501-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA |archivedate=2026-05-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1942}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Iran]] 9sjit9ddsrdqd2eout63lk1l2xorb9r 0 239061 1604477 1551114 2026-10-05T01:05:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Pay-Pay wa Syakasighe''' (amezaliwa 10 Julai 1946, Bukavu) ni mchumi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Kongo]]. Katika kazi yake, amewahi kushika nyadhifa mbalimbali zinazohusiana na uchumi na fedha, zikiwemo Waziri wa Uchumi, Viwanda na Biashara ya Nje, Waziri wa Portfolio, na Waziri wa Fedha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Organisation – Moise Katumbi|url=https://ensemble-mk.com/organisation|work=ensemble-mk.com|accessdate=2026-05-26|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526112919/https://ensemble-mk.com/organisation|archivedate=2018-05-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] 3spi5xrjim1tu5ncppzf689o5au62b2 3 240393 1604611 1566786 2026-10-05T11:23:55Z Céréales Killer 19904 Céréales Killer alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Անահիտ Կիրանց]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Մկրտչյան Անահիտ]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Անահիտ Կիրանց|Անահիտ Կիրանց]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Մկրտչյան Անահիտ|Մկրտչյան Անահիտ]]" 1566786 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 6 Juni 2026 (UTC) h25ntdlt35u3rrp9mmn0vks0vl7zcjz 0 247929 1604524 1593494 2026-10-05T08:04:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Olabode Agoro official portrait.jpg|thumb|Shuaheeb Olabode Agoro]] '''Shuaheeb Olabode "Bode" Agoro''' ni [[wakili]] na mtumishi wa serikali kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye amehudumu kama Mkuu wa 22 wa [[Jimbo la Lagos]] tangu 30 Septemba 2023<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sanwo-Olu appoints Agoro new Lagos HoS|url=https://punchng.com/sanwo-olu-appoints-agoro-new-lagos-hos/|work=Punch Newspapers|date=2023-09-22|accessdate=2026-08-29|language=en-US|author=Olayiwola Ajisafe}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Agoro alihudhuria Chuo cha St. Gregory huko Lagos na alisomea [[sheria]] katika Leeds Metropolitan University (LLB), kabla ya kuitwa kwenye Baa ya [[Nigeria]]. Alipata LLM katika Sheria na Sera ya Petroli kutoka Kituo cha Sheria na Sera ya Nishati, Petroli na Madini na Sera ya Chuo Kikuu cha Dundee, na alimaliza mafunzo ya kitaaluma katika Shule ya Sheria ya BPP huko London. Pia alipata cheti cha uongozi wa umma kutoka Shule ya Harvard Kennedy na alikubaliwa kama wakili nchini Uingereza na Wales mwaka wa 2002. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Agoro Olabode: Biography, Age, Family, Education, Career, and More|url=https://newswirengr.com/2023/09/24/agoro-olabode-biography-age-family-education-career-and-more/|work=NewsWireNGR|date=2023-09-24|accessdate=2026-08-29|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201123907/https://newswirengr.com/2023/09/24/agoro-olabode-biography-age-family-education-career-and-more/|archivedate=2023-12-01|url-status=dead}}</ref>kazi == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] jdbjy0h94x1p5rysucdoo81yprokv2l 0 251304 1604494 1601565 2026-10-05T04:29:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald John Cerrudo''' ([[4 Februari]] [[1945]] – [[24 Aprili]] [[2024]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda San Antonio Open Invitational mwaka [[1970]] na Cajun Classic Open Invitational mwaka [[1968]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.coasports.org/golf/men/archives/2003/golf_2003_m_halloffame.asp | title=California Community College Men's Golf Hall of Fame 2003 Inductees}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] puw1bq3lzgkumvunizm59wd28eeyyki 0 251352 1604343 1601658 2026-10-04T12:17:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1604343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Achouackh Abakar Souleymane''' ni muigizaji kutoka nchini [[Chad]], alizaliwa [[mwaka]] wa [[1982]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=IMDb: Ratings, Reviews, and Where to Watch the Best Movies & TV Shows|url=https://www.imdb.com/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> Alisomea [[habari]] nchini Chad. Akiwa na umri wa miaka [[17]], alihamia [[Marekani]] na kufanya [[kazi]] katika sekta ya [[mitindo]] kwa [[miaka]] [[13]] kabla ya kurudi Chad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IMDb: Ratings, Reviews, and Where to Watch the Best Movies & TV Shows|url=https://www.imdb.com/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Jamii:Waandishi]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} smlx5s5k8d7qv8e3raly974p5egxmcq 0 251443 1604340 1601759 2026-10-04T12:13:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1604340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abiodun Ayoyinka''' (aliyezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1960]]) ni mwigizaji wa vichekesho kutoka [[Nigeria]] na pia anajulikana kama Papa Ajasco.<ref>My Big Stomach You See Is Not Fake, Says Papa Ajasco". ''All Africa''. 3 August 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2019</ref> == Marejo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Mbegu]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} quu4i7521ptuent4v7m1b7bnto8hocx 0 251446 1604341 1601762 2026-10-04T12:15:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1604341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alberto Mateus Manja Magassela''' ni muigizaji wa '''kiume''' kutoka nchini [[Msumbiji]]. Alizaliwa [[mwaka]] 1966 katika mji wa Lourenço Marques, ambao kwa sasa unaitwa [[Maputo]]. Kwa sasa anaishi na anafanya [[kazi]] zake za [[uigizaji]] nchini [[ureno]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://web.archive.org/|work=web.archive.org|accessdate=2026-09-26}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Mbegu mtu }} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} kkuk1n9ynfg1p0voxjvd2p01f6f4xeh 0 251849 1604543 1602590 2026-10-05T09:02:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lonnie Alphonso Kimble''' (amezaliwa [[3 Januari]], [[1990]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Skeme''', ni [[rapa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Inglewood]], [[California]]. Mwaka 2012, Skeme alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio ''Alive & Living'' kupitia RBC Records, na albamu yake ya pili ya studio ''Ingleworld'' (2013) ilitolewa na MADE Headlines.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/skeme-mn0002568937/biography|title=Skeme Biography, Songs, & Albums|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref><ref name="hiphopdx1">{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Bruce |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/interviews/id.2214/title.skeme-reflects-on-west-coast-unity-being-influenced-by-dolla |title=Skeme Reflects On West Coast Unity & Being Influenced By Dolla &#124; Rappers Talk Hip Hop Beef & Old School Hip Hop |publisher=HipHop DX |date=November 5, 2013 |accessdate=February 1, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424193122/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/interviews/id.2214/title.skeme-reflects-on-west-coast-unity-being-influenced-by-dolla |archivedate=2015-04-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nob4tygs4sgyd24ntlh2emjq1yv44fj 0 252080 1604488 1602990 2026-10-05T03:44:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rico Rossi''' ni msanii wa kurekodi wa [[Hip hop]] na mjasiriamali kutoka [[Bay Area]], [[Vallejo]], [[California]]. Mwaka 2012, alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, "Take Em Down", akishirikiana na [[Too Short]] na [[Baby Bash]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Rico Rossi >> BlackMusic Radio|url=https://www.bmradio.de/news/6404/Rico-Rossi|publisher=BM Radio}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Deutsche TrendchartsDUC Charts 27 – Deutsche Trendcharts|url=http://www.trendcharts.de/duc-charts-27-2017/|publisher=Trendcharts|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721220903/https://www.trendcharts.de/duc-charts-27-2017/|archivedate=2019-07-21|accessdate=2026-09-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] de8dbgep21hdeu8hs52b2nw9set7vet 0 252247 1604531 1603331 2026-10-05T08:32:00Z Christina Charles 71406 1604531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KC Adams''' (amezaliwa [[28 Machi]], [[1971]]) ni msanii na mwelimishaji wa Cree, Ojibway, na [[Uingereza]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.portageandmainpress.com/authors/kc-adams/|title=KC Adams|date=2019-01-10|website=Portage & Main Press|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref><ref name="bio">[http://www.kcadams.net/info/kcadams_bio.html "Bio"] ''KC Adams Website'' (retrieved 23 July 2012)</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ttmfpbshdzxwkfk62ckqk3go34g1r2m 0 252440 1604616 1603707 2026-10-05T11:30:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tariq Stanikzai''' (alizaliwa 13 Desemba 1999) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kriketi wa Afghanistan.<ref>[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/793465.html "Tariq Stanikzai".] ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 13 August 2017.</ref> Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[kriketi]] ya Orodha A akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Boost katika Mashindano ya Ghazi Amanullah Khan ya Siku Moja ya Kikanda ya 2017 tarehe 13 Agosti 2017. Kabla ya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Orodha A, alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Afghanistan katika Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Kriketi la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2016. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Twenty20 akiwakilisha Boost Defenders katika Ligi ya Kriketi ya Shpageeza ya 2017 tarehe 11 Septemba 2017. == Maisha ya kriketi == Stanikzai alikuwa mwanachama wa kikosi cha Afghanistan katika Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi la Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 19 la 2018. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kriketi ya daraja la kwanza akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Speen Ghar katika [[Mashindano]] ya Siku Nne ya Ahmad Shah Abdali ya 2018 tarehe 1 Machi 2018. Mnamo Septemba 2018, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Balkh katika toleo la kwanza la [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Afghanistan. Mnamo Novemba 2019, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Afghanistan kwa ajili ya Kombe la Asia la ACC la Timu Zinazochipukia la 2019 nchini Bangladesh.<ref>[https://www.cricket.af/post/afghanistan-emerging-travels-to-bangladesh-for-asia-cup "Afghanistan Emerging travels to Bangladesh for Asia Cup".] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cricket.af/post/afghanistan-emerging-travels-to-bangladesh-for-asia-cup |date=20211223043405 }} Afghanistan Cricket Board. Retrieved 12 November 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-kriketi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7nj256ahklbo65ecurcnkpn0wuubf2f 0 252655 1604345 1604128 2026-10-04T12:24:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 1604345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Mav Cacharel | picha = Mav Cacharel.jpg | maelezo = Mav Cacharel mnamo mwaka 2017 | jina la kuzaliwa = Hilaire Youla | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1957|01|14|df=y}} | chimbuko = [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | kazi = Mwimbaji | aina = [[Soukous]] | ameshirikiana na = [[Loketo]], Kebo | tovuti = [https://mavcacharel.fr/ mavcacharel.fr] }} '''Mav Cacharel''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Hilaire Youla'''; alizaliwa 14 Januari 1957) ni mwimbaji wa muziki wa [[soukous]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Seck|first=Nago|date=7 Mei 2007|title=Mav Cacharel|url=https://www.afrisson.com/mav-cacharel-634/|access-date=2 Juni 2026|website=Afrisson|language=fr}}</ref> Ni mmoja wa wanamuziki waliounda bendi mashuhuri ya [[Loketo]], iliyoanzishwa na [[Aurlus Mabélé]] na [[Diblo Dibala]], ambayo ilikuwa miongoni mwa bendi zilizotawala miondoko ya soukous katika miaka ya 1980.<ref name=":0" /> Akishirikiana na [[Geo Bilongo]], [[Jean Baron]], [[Mack Macaire]], na [[Diblo Dibala]], Cacharel alikuwa mmoja wa wasaidizi wa karibu wa Aurlus Mabélé ndani ya kundi hilo.<ref name=":0" /> == Maisha na kazi == === Loketo === Alianza kuimba akiwa na umri wa miaka 13 jijini [[Brazzaville]], Jamhuri ya Kongo, kupitia kundi lake la kwanza lililoitwa Les Ombres.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biographie de Mav Cacharel|url=http://mavcacharel.free.fr/biography.htm|access-date=16 Mei 2022|website=Mavcacharel.free.fr|last=Cacharel|first=Mav|language=fr}}</ref> Baadaye, kufuatia pendekezo la mtangazaji wa televisheni Claude Alain, alijiunga na kundi la Les Sensas ambapo alidumu hadi mwaka 1974. Mwaka huo huo, alishirikiana na [[Aurlus Mabélé]], Jean Baron, na Pedro Wapechkado kuasisi bendi ya soukous iliyojulikana kama Ndimbola Lokole.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo mwaka 1983, alishinda tuzo ya kwanza katika shindano la ''Prix découvertes RFI'' lililoandaliwa na [[Radio France Internationale]] (RFI).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RFI - Radio France Internationale|url=http://www1.rfi.fr/radiofr/editions/072/edition_13_20070111.asp|access-date=15 Mei 2022|website=Rfi.fr|language=fr}}</ref> Ushindi huo ulimwezesha kufanya ziara ya kimuziki nchini [[Morisi]] pamoja na kutumbuiza katika tamasha mbalimbali jijini [[Paris]] na mijini mingine nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Baada ya kushiriki kama mwimbaji wa akiba kwenye nyimbo za wasanii wa Afrika na Karibiani, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Chanti Die!'', baadaye mwaka huo na kufanya tamasha jijini Paris na eneo la [[Île-de-France]] mnamo 1984.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biographie Mav Cacharel|url=https://www.musicme.com/Mav-Cacharel/biographie/|access-date=15 Mei 2022|website=musicMe|language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka 1987, alionekana kwenye filamu ya ''Black Mic Mac'' akiwa na Loketo, bendi ya soukous iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1986 na Aurlus Mabélé pamoja na Diblo Dibala. Katika kipindi hicho, kundi hilo lilifanya ziara kubwa nchini [[Marekani]], Ulaya, Afrika, na [[Kanada]], na kutoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''Trouble'', iliyokuwa na wimbo "Menssa", mojawapo ya nyimbo za awali zilizotungwa na Cacharel.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> === Kebo na kazi za kujitegemea === Mnamo mwaka 1988, Cacharel aliondoka Loketo na kuunda kundi lake mwenyewe la Kebo, ambalo alifanya nalo ziara kote Ulaya. Alirekodi albamu ya ''Pour Toi'' (1989) na alialikwa kutumbuiza katika Tamasha la Baía das Gatas nchini [[Kipaimara]] (Cape Verde). Baada ya kurejea, alianzisha kundi la wanawake lililoitwa Les "A" Nanas akishirikiana na Denise Cairo.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Kundi hilo lilitoa albamu iliyobeba jina la kundi kupitia lebo ya Equateur. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, aliendelea na ziara zake za kimuziki, akitumbuiza jijini [[Bern]] ([[Uswisi]]), [[Utrecht]] na [[Amsterdam]] ([[Uholanzi]]), [[La Baule-Escoublac]] (Ufaransa), na [[Fort-de-France]] ([[Martinique]]).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Alitoa albamu ya ''Kebo'' (1990), ikafuatiwa na ''Louzolo'' (1991), na ''Triple Force'' (1992). Albamu hizi mbili za mwisho zilipata mafanikio makubwa kiasi cha kumwezesha kualikwa kwenye kipindi cha televisheni nchini [[Kamerun]] mnamo 1993, ambako alirejea tena kutumbuiza mwaka uliofuata.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Baada ya kukaa kimya kwa miaka kadhaa bila kurekodi, Cacharel alirejea mwaka 1997 na albamu ya ''Mokokissa Vol. 1'', iliyoandaliwa na mtayarishaji Claude Druck na kuwashirikisha wanamuziki kama Sam Sambo, Victor Pelmar, Paul Mathieu, Vincent Lao, Tommy Malela, Colette Duville, Aurélia Druck, na Roland Druck.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Katika miaka ya 2004 na 2005, alitoa albamu za ''Kebo Na Brazzaville'' na ''Coup de Filet''. Albamu ya ''Coup de Filet'' ilikuwa na nyimbo nne zilizotungwa na rafiki yake Jean Baron, aliyefariki dunia mnamo Februari 2005.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Mnamo mwaka 2007, kundi la Loketo liliungana tena likiwa na waasisi wake wanne: Aurlus Mabélé, Diblo Dibala, Mack Macaire, na Cacharel mwenyewe. Albamu yao ya CD, ''Réconciliation'', iliashiria kuungana na kujenga upya uhusiano wao, pamoja na kuadhimisha miaka 20 tangu kuundwa kwa kundi hilo.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Mwaka mmoja baadaye, walitoa albamu ya ''Acte II – Confirmation'', iliyokuwa katika miondoko ya "soukouzouk" (mchanganyiko wa soukous na [[zouk]] ya Karibiani), waliyoiita soukous ya kisasa.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Mnamo Novemba 2017, Cacharel alirejea na albamu mpya iliyokwenda kwa jina la ''Lumière'', ikimshirikisha mpiga gitaa Diblo Dibala aliyepiga gitaa katika karibu nyimbo zote za albamu hiyo.<ref name=":2" /> == Mchango na athari == Kulingana na nyaraka za maombi ya mji wa Brazzaville kujiunga na Mtandao wa Mijini ya Ubunifu wa UNESCO (UNESCO Creative Cities Network), Cacharel alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika "kukua kwa soukous ya Paris".<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ville de musique candidature auprès du Réseau UNESCO des villes créatives|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/pdf/Candidature_Brazzaville_ville_creative_musique.pdf|access-date=2 Juni 2026|website=Unesco.org|language=fr|archiveurl=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20180920000000/http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/pdf/Candidature_Brazzaville_ville_creative_musique.pdf|archivedate=2018-09-19|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wanamuziki muhimu katika maendeleo na mabadiliko ya miondoko ya soukous. Jarida la ''Music in Africa'' pia linamtaja kama msanii aliyetia alama katika "mageuzi ya soukous".<ref name=":3" /> Mwaka 2020, filamu ya waraka (documentary) iliyopewa jina la ''Paris c'est l'Afrique: Entre Congo et Zaïre'' ("Paris ni Afrika: Baina ya Kongo na Zaire") ilitengenezwa. Filamu hiyo inaeleza historia ya muziki wa Afrika nchini Ufaransa na kuonyesha wasanii kadhaa waliokuwa mstari wa mbele katika vuguvugu hilo, akiwemo Cacharel.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Cagnolari|first=Vladimir|date=28 Aprili 2020|title=Paris c'est l'Afrique: Entre Congo et Zaïre (épisode 4)|url=https://pan-african-music.com/paris-cest-lafrique-entre-congo-et-zaire/|access-date=2 Juni 2026|website=Pan African Music|language=fr}}</ref> == Diskografia == * 1987: ''Chanti Die !'' * 1988: ''Trouble'' * 1989: ''Pour toi'' * 1990: ''Kebo'' * 1991: ''Louzolo'' * 1992: ''Triple force'' * 1997: ''Mokokissa'' * 2004: ''Kebo na Brazzaville'' * 2007: ''Réconciliation'' * 2008: ''Acte II : Confirmation'' * 2017: ''Lumière'' == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20261003222538/https://mavcacharel.fr/ Tovuti Rasmi ya Mav Cacharel] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa soukous]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Jamhuri ya Kongo]] ojeo9d2306nwq6rmn6mglduwc8uy3yz 0 252657 1604344 1604130 2026-10-04T12:19:35Z Said Mfaume 68307 1604344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Geo Bilongo | picha = | maelezo = Geo Bilongo, mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo za soukous kutoka Kongo. | background = solo_singer | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Geo Bilongo | chimbuko = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]] | kazi = Mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo | miaka ya kazi = 1986–sasa | studio = Mélodie; DEBS Music; Afro Rythmes; Sonodisc | ameshirikiana na = [[Loketo]], [[Aurlus Mabélé]], [[Mav Cacharel]] }} '''Geo Bilongo''' ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo za [[soukous]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anajulikana kwa mchango wake katika muziki wa soukous tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1980, pamoja na ushirikiano wake na wanamuziki mashuhuri wa bendi ya [[Loketo]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.afromix.org/html/musique/artistes/geo-bilongo/index.en.html|title=Geo Bilongo|work=Afromix|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Geo Bilongo alianza kazi yake rasmi ya muziki mnamo mwaka 1986 kwa kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Locomotive arrive''. Baadaye alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia nyimbo zake za miondoko ya kasi na kushirikiana na wasanii mbalimbali nchini Ufaransa na Kongo.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/geo-bilongo/364212709|title=Geo Bilongo|work=Apple Music|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Albamu ! Lebo |- | 1986 | ''Locomotive arrive'' | |- | — | ''Chateau rouge'' | Mélodie |- | 1992 | ''Polygamie'' | Mélodie |- | 1994 | ''Kinshasa ambiance'' | Sonodisc |- | 1995 | ''Correction'' | Air B.Mas Production / DEBS Music |- | 1996 | ''Ma Femme Est Capable'' | |- | 1996 | ''Malinga System'' | Afro Rythmes |- | 1997 | ''The Best of Geo Bilongo'' | Sonodisc |- | 2014 | ''African Music: 100% Hot Soukouss'' | |- | 2022 | ''Fais semblant de mourir'' | |} === Nyimbo mashuhuri === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Wimbo ! Albamu |- | ''La polygamie'' | Soukous System, Vol. 1 |- | ''Ma femme est capable'' | Soukous System, Vol. 1 |- | ''Yougou Yougou'' | Soukous System, Vol. 1 |- | ''Ameya'' | Soukous System, Vol. 1 |- | ''Correction'' | Correction |- | ''Malediction'' | Correction |- | ''Moussa'' | Correction |- | ''Bourkinafaso'' | Correction |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.afromix.org/html/musique/artistes/geo-bilongo/index.en.html Profile ya Geo Bilongo katika Afromix] * [https://music.apple.com/us/artist/geo-bilongo/364212709 Geo Bilongo katika Apple Music] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa soukous]] ewk3h2iccy6l4nuj0ccohp3j699rlum 0 252667 1604370 1604215 2026-10-04T13:51:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucílio Cardoso Cortez Batista''' (alizaliwa 26 Aprili 1965 huko Lisbon) ni mwamuzi mstaafu wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Ureno]]. Kitaaluma alikuwa mhudumu wa kaunta ya benki. Batista alianza kusimamia michezo ya [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Ureno katikati ya miaka ya 1990 ndani ya Ureno.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121026114057/http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=195409.html#batista+portuguese+pride Batista's Portuguese pride]</ref> Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alisimamia michezo miwili katika [[Mashindano]] ya UEFA Euro 2004, yaliyofanyika nchini Ureno. Pia alisimamia michezo miwili katika Kombe la Shirikisho la FIFA la 2003 nchini Ufaransa. Batista pia alisimamia michezo 16 katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA na [[michezo]] 10 katika Kombe la UEFA wakati wa taaluma yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=535&linkType=referee&contextType=bio |title=WorldReferee profile |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119203143/http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=535&linkType=referee&contextType=bio |archivedate=2011-11-19 |accessdate=2026-10-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Alistaafu kutoka kwenye uamuzi mwishoni mwa msimu wa 2009–10. === Fainali alizosimamia === * Fainali ya Kombe la Ukraine ya 2006 == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi wa mpira wa miguu]] qbbramhva12c6b8d4stfwaadg1m7j5h 0 252747 1604378 1604261 2026-10-04T15:04:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1604378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Nyboma Mwandido | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Nyboma Mwandido, mwimbaji mashuhuri wa soukous kutoka DRC. | background = solo_singer | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Laurent Nyboma Mwan Dido | jina_la_kisanii = Nyboma, Canta Danos | chimbuko = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = [[24 Desemba]] [[1952]] | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[rumba ya Kongo]] | kazi = Mwimbaji, mtunzi | miaka ya kazi = 1969–sasa | studio = Maikano; Syllart Records; Bleu Caraïbes; Nyboma Prod | ameshirikiana na = [[Orchestre Negro Succès]], [[Bella Bella]], [[Lipua Lipua]], [[Les Kamalés]], [[African All Stars]], [[Empire Bakuba]], [[Les Quatre Etoiles]], [[Kékélé]], [[Pepe Kalle]], [[Koffi Olomide]], [[Wuta Mayi]], [[Syran Mbenza]], [[Bopol Mansiamina]], [[Sam Mangwana]], [[Madilu System]], [[Simaro Lutumba]] }} '''Nyboma Mwandido''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Laurent Nyboma Mwan Dido'''; anajulikana pia kama '''Canta Danos'''; alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1952]]) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi mashuhuri wa muziki wa [[soukous]] na [[rumba ya Kongo]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nyboma Mwan'dido Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/nyboma-mwan-dido-mn0000880173/biography|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waimbaji wenye sauti bora na ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika historia ya muziki wa Kongo, na amefanya kazi na makundi mengi makubwa kama vile [[Lipua Lipua]], [[Les Kamalés]], [[African All Stars]], [[Empire Bakuba]], na [[Les Quatre Etoiles]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680}}</ref> == Historia na kazi ya muziki == === Maisha ya awali na mwanzo (1969–1975) === Nyboma Mwandido alizaliwa mnamo 24 Desemba 1952 nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alianza safari yake ya muziki mwaka 1969 akitumbuiza na kundi la [[Orchestre Negro Succès]] kabla ya kujiunga na kundi la Baby National na baadaye [[Bella Bella]] iliyoongozwa na ndugu Soki Vangu na Soki Dianzenza.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biographie de Laurent Nyboma Mwan Dido, dit Canta|url=https://kinkiese.com/2022/05/20/biographie-de-laurent-nyboma-mwan-dido-dit-canta/|publisher=Kin Kiesse|date=2022-05-20|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1973, aliondoka Bella Bella na kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kundi la [[Lipua Lipua]], ambapo alipata mafanikio makubwa kupitia wimbo wake mashuhuri "Kamale". Wimbo huo ulimfanya ashinde tuzo ya mwimbaji bora wa mwaka nchini Kongo mnamo 1974.<ref name=":0" /> === Les Kamalés na African All Stars (1975–1982) === Mwaka 1975, Nyboma aliondoka Lipua Lipua na kuunda kundi lake la [[Les Kamalés]] (Orchestre Kamale). Kundi hili lilipata umaarufu mkubwa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 kupitia nyimbo zilizovuma kama "Salanga" na "Afida na ngai". Mnamo mwaka 1979, alihamia nchini [[Togo]] na kujiunga na kundi la [[African All Stars]] lililoanzishwa na [[Sam Mangwana]]. Akitokea Togo na baadaye [[Côte d'Ivoire]], Nyboma alirekodi nyimbo zilizopata mafanikio makubwa barani Afrika kama "Doublé Doublé" na "Papy Sodolo".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Magic in Nyboma's Vocals|url=https://jabulaniradio.com/news/the-magic-in-nyboma-s-vocals-194|publisher=Jabulani Radio|date=2024-12-08|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> === Les Quatre Etoiles na Kazi za Solo (1982–sasa) === Mnamo mwaka 1982 jijini [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]], Nyboma alishirikiana na wanamuziki wenzake [[Wuta Mayi]], [[Syran Mbenza]], na [[Bopol Mansiamina]] kuunda kundi la [[Les Quatre Etoiles]] ("Nyota Nne"). Kundi hili lilikuwa kundi la kimataifa la wanamuziki nyota wa Kongo na lilirekodi albamu nyingi za studio hadi katikati ya miaka ya 1990. Baadaye, Nyboma alifanya kazi nyingi za kujitegemea, akishirikiana na wanamuziki wakubwa kama [[Pepe Kalle]] na kundi la [[Empire Bakuba]], [[Koffi Olomide]], [[Madilu System]], na [[Simaro Lutumba]]. Mnamo mwaka 2000, alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kundi la akustiki la [[Kékélé]].<ref name=":0" /> == Diskografia == === Albamu zilizoteuliwa === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Albamu ! Kundi / Lebo |- | 1975 | ''Nyboma, La Voix Qui Console'' | Solo |- | 1977 | ''Ayindjo'' | Les Kamalés |- | 1981 | ''Doublé Doublé'' | African All Stars / Maikano |- | 1983 | ''Coeur À Coeur'' | Maikano |- | 1984 | ''Bandona'' (na Bopol Mansiamina) | Syllart Records |- | 1990 | ''Stop Feu Rouge - Voisin'' (na Pepe Kalle, Madilu & Simaro) | Bleu Caraïbes |- | 2000 | ''Anicet'' (akishirikiana na Koffi Olomide) | Syllart Productions |} === Nyimbo Maarufu === * "Kamale" (akiwa na Lipua Lipua) * "Salanga" (akiwa na Les Kamalés) * "Afida na Ngai" (akiwa na Les Kamalés) * "Doublé Doublé" (akiwa na African All Stars) * "Papy Sodolo" (akiwa na African All Stars) * "Abissina" * "Anicet" == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://kinkiese.com/2022/05/20/biographie-de-laurent-nyboma-mwan-dido-dit-canta/ Wasifu wa Laurent Nyboma Mwan Dido katika Kin Kiesse] * [https://jabulaniradio.com/news/the-magic-in-nyboma-s-vocals-194 Makala kuhusu Sauti na Mchango wa Nyboma katika Jabulani Radio] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa soukous]] ko37ivr7yzq09eou1aju92kqbwvjum6 0 252752 1604382 1604266 2026-10-04T15:51:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Syran Mbenza | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Syran Mbenza, mpiga gitaa la solo wa soukous kutoka DRC. | background = solo_singer | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Mingiedi M'Benza | jina_la_kisanii = Syran Mbenza, Syran M'Benza | chimbuko = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = [[31 Mei]] [[1950]] | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[rumba ya Kongo]] | kazi = Mpiga gitaa la solo, mtunzi, mtayarishaji | miaka ya kazi = 1968–sasa | studio = Afro-Rythmes; Syllart Records; Syran Mbenza Prod | ameshirikiana na = [[La Banita]], [[Jamel Jazz]], [[Lovy du Zaire]], [[African All Stars]], [[Les Quatre Etoiles]], [[Kékélé]], [[Sam Mangwana]], [[Lokassa Ya Mbongo]], [[Dizzy Mandjeku]], [[Bopol Mansiamina]], [[Nyboma Mwandido]], [[Wuta Mayi]], [[Franco Luambo]] }} '''Syran Mbenza''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Mingiedi M'Benza'''; alizaliwa [[31 Mei]] [[1950]]) ni mpiga gitaa la solo na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[soukous]] na [[rumba ya Kongo]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wapiga gitaa mashuhuri waliovutiwa na mtindo wa [[Franco Luambo]], na alikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa makundi makubwa kama [[African All Stars]], [[Les Quatre Etoiles]], na [[Kékélé]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680}}</ref> == Historia na kazi ya muziki == === Maisha ya awali na mwanzo (1950–1978) === Syran Mbenza alizaliwa mnamo 31 Mei 1950 jijini [[Kinshasa]], Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (wakati huo ikijulikana kama Léopoldville). Alianza kujifunza kucheza gitaa akiwa na umri wa miaka 11. Alianza kazi yake ya muziki rasmi mwaka 1968 akitumbuiza na kundi la La Banita kabla ya kujiunga na makundi mengine kama Jamel Jazz, Dynamic Jazz, na Lovy du Zaïre iliyoongozwa na [[Vicky Longomba]]. Baadaye alipiga gitaa katika kundi la Orchestra Kara mjini Kinshasa.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Syran Mbenza Artist Profile|url=https://www.jabulaniradio.com/artists/syran-m-benza-182|publisher=Jabulani Radio|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> === African All Stars na Les Quatre Etoiles (1978–1996) === Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970, Syran aliondoka Kinshasa na kuelekea Afrika Magharibi, ambapo alishirikiana na [[Sam Mangwana]] na [[Lokassa Ya Mbongo]] kuunda kundi la [[African All Stars]] nchini [[Togo]] na [[Côte d'Ivoire]]. Akiwa huko, alirekodi albamu yake ya kwanza ya solo, ''Kouame'' (1980).<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo mwaka 1981, Mbenza alihamia jijini [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]. Mwaka 1982, alishirikiana na [[Nyboma Mwandido]], [[Bopol Mansiamina]], na [[Wuta Mayi]] kuunda kundi maarufu la [[Les Quatre Etoiles]] ("Nyota Nne"). Kundi hili lilipata mafanikio makubwa kote duniani kupitia albamu zao za studio na maonyesho ya jukwaani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Syran Mbenza Profile|url=https://africanmusiclibrary.org/artist/Syran%20Mbenza|publisher=African Music Library|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> === Kékélé na miradi ya baadaye (2000–sasa) === Mnamo mwaka 2000, Mbenza na Bopol Mansiamina walikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa kundi la akustiki la [[Kékélé]], lililojikita katika kuhifadhi na kurudisha mdundo wa asili wa rumba ya Kongo. Mbali na kundi hilo, ameendelea kutoa albamu za solo na kushirikiana na wanamuziki mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na albamu ya kumbukumbu ya Franco iliyoitwa ''Immortal Franco'' (2009).<ref name=":0" /> == Diskografia == === Albamu zilizoteuliwa === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Albamu ! Lebo |- | 1980 | ''Kouame'' | |- | 1983 | ''Llanga'' | |- | 1984 | ''Elisa Dangwa'' | |- | 1986 | ''Sisika'' | Syllart Records |- | 1987 | ''Bana'' | |- | 1990 | ''Symbiose'' | |- | 2009 | ''Immortal Franco: Africa's Unrivaled Guitar Legend'' (na Ensemble Rumba Konga) | World Music Network |} === Nyimbo Maarufu === * "Icha" * "Elisa Dangwa" * "Sisika" * "Mabele" (akiwa na Les Quatre Etoiles) * "Na Poni" (akiwa na Les Quatre Etoiles) == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://jabulaniradio.com/artists/syran-m-benza-182 Profile na Wasifu wa Syran Mbenza katika Jabulani Radio] * [https://africanmusiclibrary.org/artist/Syran%20Mbenza Wasifu na Diskografia ya Syran Mbenza katika African Music Library] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] fth9pwu4uti4njnpy2ppyurux89tyez 0 252754 1604368 1604269 2026-10-04T13:49:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Lipua Lipua | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Lipua Lipua, bendi mashuhuri ya soukous kutoka DRC. | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[rumba ya Kongo]] | miaka ya kazi = 1973–1975 | studio = Éditions Vévé | ameshirikiana na = [[Nyboma Mwandido]], [[Pepe Kalle]], [[Mulembu Tshibau]], [[Dino Vangu]], [[Shaba Kahamba]], [[Bella Bella]], [[Les Kamalés]], [[Verckys Kiamuangana]] }} '''Lipua Lipua''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Orchestre Lipua-Lipua''' au '''Lipwa Lipwa''') ilikuwa bendi mashuhuri ya [[soukous]] iliyoanzishwa mnamo mwaka 1973 jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (zamani ikijulikana kama Zaire).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680}}</ref> Bendi hii ilitokana na mgawanyiko wa kundi la [[Bella Bella]] chini ya lebo ya Éditions Vévé na ilikuwa mlezi wa wanamuziki wakubwa kama [[Nyboma Mwandido]] na [[Pepe Kalle]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Orchestre Lipua-Lipua Profile|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/orchestre-lipua-lipua-mn0001804245|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> == Historia == === Asili (1973) === Lipua Lipua ilianzishwa mnamo Machi 1973 mjini Kinshasa kufuatia tofauti za kiutawala na kisanaa kati ya ndugu Soki (Vangu Soki na Petit Soki) na mtayarishaji mashuhuri wa lebo ya Éditions Vévé, [[Verckys Kiamuangana]].<ref name=":0" /> Wakati ndugu Soki walipondoka Bella Bella, wanamuziki waliosalia chini ya Verckys Kiamuangana waliunda kundi jipya lililopewa jina la Lipua Lipua, jina lililotokana na mada ya wimbo uliotungwa na Mulembu Tshibau ukiashiria migogoro katika mahusiano. === Mafanikio na Mtawanyiko (1973–1975) === Kundi hili lilipata mafanikio makubwa papo hapo kupitia wimbo wao maarufu "Kamale" ulioimbwa na [[Nyboma Mwandido]], ambao ulitwaa tuzo ya Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka nchini Zaire mnamo 1973.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo mwaka 1975, Nyboma aliondoka Lipua Lipua na kuunda kundi la [[Les Kamalés]] (Orchestre Kamale). Ondoko hilo lilipelekea wanamuziki wengine kama Pepe Kalle na wenzake kuelekea kwenye miradi mipya, jambo lililosababisha kusitishwa kwa shughuli za kundi hilo katikati ya miaka ya 1970. == Wanachama Mashuhuri == * [[Nyboma Mwandido]] – Mwimbaji mkuu * [[Pepe Kalle]] – Mwimbaji * Mulembu Tshibau – Mwimbaji * Par Mbubi Malanda – Mwimbaji * [[Dino Vangu]] – Mpiga gitaa * Shaba Kahamba – Mpiga gitaa la besi == Diskografia == === Albamu na EP === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Albamu ! Lebo |- | 1974 | ''Kamale 1 & 2'' | Éditions Vévé |- | 1974 | ''Niki Bue 1 - 2'' | Éditions Vévé |- | 1975 | ''Sakumuna'' | Éditions Vévé |} === Nyimbo maarufu === * "Kamale" * "Sakumuna" * "Niki Bue" * "Nala" == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/orchestre-lipua-lipua-mn0001804245 Wasifu na Diskografia ya Orchestre Lipua-Lipua katika AllMusic] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Bendi za soukous]] [[Jamii:Bendi za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 7lsvkvpudsvmsrj1bbbzdwtas7yjppw 0 252756 1604367 1604271 2026-10-04T13:47:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Les Kamalés | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Les Kamalés, bendi mashuhuri ya soukous kutoka DRC. | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[rumba ya Kongo]] | miaka ya kazi = 1975–1984 | studio = Éditions Vévé; Sono 360; Maikano | ameshirikiana na = [[Nyboma Mwandido]], [[Mulembu Tshibau]], [[Assosa]], [[Lipua Lipua]], [[African All Stars]], [[Les Quatre Etoiles]], [[Verckys Kiamuangana]] }} '''Les Kamalés''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Orchestre Kamale''' au '''Orchestre Les Kamale''') ilikuwa bendi mashuhuri ya [[soukous]] na [[rumba ya Kongo]] iliyoanzishwa mnamo mwaka 1975 jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na mwimbaji [[Nyboma Mwandido]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680}}</ref> Bendi hii ilitokana na mgawanyiko wa kundi la [[Lipua Lipua]] na ilipata mafanikio makubwa barani Afrika mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Orchestre Kamale Profile|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/orchestre-kamale-mn0001808245|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> == Historia == === Asili (1975) === Les Kamalés ilianzishwa mnamo mwaka 1975 baada ya [[Nyboma Mwandido]] kuondoka katika kundi la [[Lipua Lipua]] pamoja na wanamuziki wengine kadhaa. Jina la bendi hiyo lilipatikana kutoka kwenye wimbo uliovuma sana wa Lipua Lipua ulioitwa "Kamale", ambao uliandikwa na kuimbwa na Nyboma mwaka 1974.<ref name=":0" /> Kundi hili lilifanya kazi chini ya usimamizi wa mtayarishaji mashuhuri [[Verckys Kiamuangana]] kupitia lebo yake ya Éditions Vévé na baadaye Sono 360. === Kazi ya Muziki na Mgawanyiko (1975–1984) === Kati ya mwaka 1975 na 1978, Les Kamalés ilipata mafanikio makubwa kupitia nyimbo zilizovuma sana kote Afrika ya Kati na Magharibi kama vile "Ayindjo", "Masudi", na "Assana Muana Mawa". Mnamo mwaka 1978, kundi hili lilipatwa na mgawanyiko wakati baadhi ya wanachama wake kama mwimbaji Assosa na Mulembu Tshibau walipondoka na kuunda kundi la Orchestre Fuka Fuka. Nyboma alibaki na kuendelea kuongoza bendi hiyo. Katika miaka ya mapema ya 1980, jina la kundi hilo lilitumika pia katika kurekodisha albamu mashuhuri kama ''Doublé Doublé'' (1981) kabla ya Nyboma kujiunga rasmi na kundi la [[Les Quatre Etoiles]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Melodious Voice That Talks to the Heart|url=https://www.jabulaniradio.com/news/a-melodious-voice-that-talks-to-the-heart-311|publisher=Jabulani Radio|date=2025-12-09|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> == Wanachama Mashuhuri == * [[Nyboma Mwandido]] – Mwimbaji mkuu na kiongozi * Mulembu Tshibau – Mwimbaji * Assosa – Mwimbaji * Bompongo Assana – Mtunzi na mwimbaji == Diskografia == === Albamu zilizoteuliwa === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Albamu ! Lebo |- | 1975 | ''Ayindjo'' | Sono 360 |- | 1977 | ''Masudi'' | Sono 360 |- | 1977 | ''Assana Muana Mawa'' | Sono 360 |- | 1981 | ''Doublé Doublé'' | Maikano |- | 1983 | ''Coeur à Coeur'' | Maikano |} === Nyimbo Maarufu === * "Ayindjo" * "Masudi" * "Assana Muana Mawa" * "Sono" * "Doublé Doublé" == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/orchestre-kamale-mn0001808245 Wasifu na Diskografia ya Orchestre Kamale katika AllMusic] * [https://www.jabulaniradio.com/news/a-melodious-voice-that-talks-to-the-heart-311 Makala kuhusu Mchango wa Nyboma na Les Kamalés katika Jabulani Radio] {{mbegu-bendi}} [[Jamii:Bendi za soukous]] [[Jamii:Bendi za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ]] g8p3vw7yssspp7yhd1mwnj4jz7zs8nb 0 252759 1604346 1604302 2026-10-04T12:25:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Empire Bakuba | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Empire Bakuba, bendi mashuhuri ya soukous kutoka DRC. | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[rumba ya Kongo]] | miaka ya kazi = 1972–1998 | studio = Éditions Vévé; Syllart Records; Editions Kaluila | ameshirikiana na = [[Pepe Kalle]], [[Dilu Dilumona]], [[Papy Tex]], [[Nyboma Mwandido]], [[Lipua Lipua]], [[Verckys Kiamuangana]] }} '''Empire Bakuba''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Bakuba Mayopi''') ilikuwa bendi mashuhuri ya [[soukous]] na [[rumba ya Kongo]] iliyoanzishwa mnamo mwaka 1972 jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na waimbaji [[Pepe Kalle]], [[Dilu Dilumona]], na [[Papy Tex]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680}}</ref> Bendi hii ilikuwa miongoni mwa makundi yenye mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya muziki wa dansi barani Afrika katika miaka ya 1980 na 1990.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Empire Bakuba Profile|url=https://africanmusiclibrary.org/band/Empire%20Bakuba|publisher=African Music Library|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> == Historia == === Asili na Mwanzoni (1972–1977) === Wanamuziki Pepe Kalle (Jean-Baptiste Kabasele Yampanya), Dilu Dilumona, na Papy Tex (Matolu Dode) walianza kutumbuiza pamoja katika makundi ya mitaani jijini Kinshasa kabla ya kujiunga na kundi la [[Lipua Lipua]]. Mnamo mwaka 1972, waliondoka Lipua Lipua na kuunda kundi lao lililojulikana kama "Bakuba Mayopi". Mnamo mwaka 1977, jina la bendi hiyo lilibadilishwa rasmi na kuwa **Empire Bakuba**, ikiwa ni ishara ya kuheshimu ufalme wa kale wa Kuba (Bakuba) uliokuwa katikati ya mkoa wa Kasai nchini Kongo.<ref name=":0" /> === Zama za Dhahabu (1980–1990) === Kipindi cha miaka ya 1980 kilikuwa kilele cha mafanikio ya Empire Bakuba. Chini ya uongozi wa Pepe Kalle, bendi hiyo ilipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia miondoko ya kasi ya dansi kama vile "Kwasa Kwasa". Mnamo mwaka 1986 na 1988, Pepe Kalle na Empire Bakuba walishirikiana na mwimbaji mashuhuri [[Nyboma Mwandido]] kutoa albamu zilizopata mafanikio makubwa sana kibiashara na kisanaa kama vile ''Zouke Zouke'' na ''Moyibi''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pepe Kalle Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/pepe-kalle-mn0000326462/biography|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1990, walitoa wimbo uliovuma sana wa "Roger Milla", uliotungwa maalum kwa ajili ya kumheshimu mchezaji mpira mashuhuri wa [[Cameroon]], Roger Milla, kufuatia ushindi wake katika Kombe la Dunia la mwaka 1990. === Kutawanyika (1998) === Bendi hii iliendelea kutumbuiza na kutoa albamu hadi mnamo Novemba 1998, wakati kiongozi na mwanzilishi wake mkuu [[Pepe Kalle]] alipofariki dunia ghafla kutokana na shambulio la moyo. Kifo chake kilipelekea kusitishwa kwa shughuli za bendi hiyo rasmi.<ref name=":0" /> == Wanachama Mashuhuri == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:left;" ! # ! Jina ! Jina Halisi ! Nafasi / Wajibu ! Chimbuko / Bendi ya Awali ! Miaka ya Kazi na Empire Bakuba ! Maelezo |- | 1 | [[Pepe Kalle]] | Jean-Baptiste Kabasele Yampanya | Mwimbaji mkuu, Kiongozi, Mtunzi | [[Lipua Lipua]], [[African Choc]] | 1972–1998 | Mwanzilishi na kiongozi mkuu wa [[Empire Bakuba]], alifariki 29 Novemba 1998 |- | 2 | [[Dilu Dilumona]] | Joseph/José Dilumona | Mwimbaji, Mtunzi | [[Lipua Lipua]], [[African Choc]] | 1972–1998 | Mwanzilishi wa [[Empire Bakuba]], alihusika zaidi kuunda miundo ya sauti (harmonia) za bendi |- | 3 | [[Papy Tex]] | Matolu Dode | Mwimbaji, Mtunzi | [[Lipua Lipua]], [[African Choc]] | 1972–1998 | Mwanzilishi wa [[Empire Bakuba]] |- | 4 | Djouna Mumbafu | Bileku Mpasi Djouna Mumbafu | Mwimbaji, Mhamasishaji (Atalaku), Mtunzi | | 1980s–1998 | Mhamasishaji mkuu wa jukwaani (atalaku) na mtunzi wa nyimbo |- | 5 | "Boeing 737" Kinanga Nanzao | Kinanga Nanzao | Mpiga gitaa la solo | | 1970s–1998 | Mpiga gitaa la solo, alizaliwa 6 Julai 1953 |- | 6 | "Doris" Ebuya Lange | Ebuya Lange | Mpiga gitaa la solo | | 1970s–1998 | Mpiga gitaa la solo |- | 7 | Dokolos | Dokolos | Mpiga gitaa | | 1970s–1998 | Mpiga gitaa |- | 8 | Jolie Bebe | Jolie Bebe | Mpiga gitaa | | 1970s–1998 | Mpiga gitaa |- | 9 | "Emoro" Tumba Ayila | Tumba Ayila | Mchezaji shoo / Mnenguaji | | 1980s–1992 | Mnenguaji mashuhuri mfupi wa jukwaani, alitengeneza uwiano wa kipekee jukwaani akiwa na [[Pepe Kalle]] (mrefu) |} == Diskografia == === Albamu za Studio na Ushirikiano === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Jina la Albamu ! Wasanii / Kundi ! Lebo |- | 1976 | ''Massa'' | Empire Bakuba | Melodica Music |- | 1980 | ''Verckys Présente L'Empire Bakuba'' | Empire Bakuba | Éditions Vévé |- | 1982 | ''L'Empire Bakuba De Pépé Kallé'' | Empire Bakuba | Éditions Vévé |- | 1985 | ''Muana Bangui'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | |- | 1985 | ''Kamola Basse'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | Syllart Records |- | 1986 | ''Zouke Zouke'' | Pépé Kallé & Nyboma | Syllart Records |- | 1987 | ''Kwasa Kwasa'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | Syllart Records |- | 1987 | ''Bakuba Show'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | Syllart Records |- | 1988 | ''Moyibi'' | Pépé Kallé & Nyboma | Syllart Records |- | 1989 | ''Gérant'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | Syllart Records |- | 1990 | ''Roger Milla'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | Stern's Music |- | 1990 | ''Gigantafrique'' | Pépé Kallé | Globe Style |- | 1991 | ''Larger Than Life'' | Pépé Kallé | Stern's Music |- | 1992 | ''Garde Grand Frère'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | Syllart Records |- | 1994 | ''Mamie Music Clarification'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | Editions Kaluila |- | 1995 | ''Savoir Vivre'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | Stern's Music |- | 1997 | ''Mercure'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | M'Bia Culture |- | 1998 | ''Cocktail'' | Pépé Kallé & Empire Bakuba | JPS Production |} === Nyimbo maarufu === * "Massa" * "Sombokila" * "Zouke Zouke" * "Moyibi" * "Roger Milla" * "Mamie Music" == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://africanmusiclibrary.org/band/Empire%20Bakuba Profile na Historia ya Empire Bakuba katika African Music Library] * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/pepe-kalle-mn0000326462/biography Wasifu wa Pepe Kalle na Empire Bakuba katika AllMusic] {{mbegu-bendi}} [[Jamii:Bendi za soukous]] [[Jamii:Bendi za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] h76e32fnq96sh0rgxrcwr953zde0b4r 0 252761 1604383 1604276 2026-10-04T15:51:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = TPOK Jazz | picha = Orchestre OK Jazz Leopoldville 1955-1965.jpg | image_size = 250 | maelezo = Orchestre OK Jazz ikitumbuiza jijini Léopoldville (sasa Kinshasa). | background = group_or_band | chimbuko = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | aina = [[Rumba ya Kongo]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[soukous]] | miaka ya kazi = 1956–1993 | studio = Éditions Vévé; Celluloid; Pathé Marconi | ameshirikiana na = [[Franco Luambo]], [[Simaro Lutumba]], [[Josky Kiambukuta]], [[Ndombe Opetum]], [[Madilu System]], [[Wuta Mayi]], [[Youlou Mabiala]], [[Sam Mangwana]], [[Bana OK]] }} '''TPOK Jazz''' (kifupi cha '''Tout Puissant Orchestre Kinois de Jazz'''; pia inajulikana kama '''OK Jazz''') ilikuwa bendi mashuhuri ya [[rumba ya Kongo]] iliyoanzishwa mnamo mwaka 1956 jijini [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] chini ya uongozi wa mtunzi na mpiga gitaa mahiri [[Franco Luambo]] (François Luambo Makiadi).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680}}</ref> Bendi hii inachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya makundi yenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika historia ya muziki wa Afrika, ikidumu kwa miaka 37 hadi kusitishwa kwake mwaka 1993.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Rise and Fall of TP OK Jazz|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dn2/the-rise-and-fall-of-tp-ok-jazz--814038|publisher=Daily Nation|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> == Historia == === Asili na Miaka ya Mapema (1956–1970) === TPOK Jazz ilianzishwa rasmi mwaka 1956 jijini Kinshasa (wakati huo ikitambulika kama Léopoldville). Jina la awali la bendi lilikuwa OK Jazz, likitokana na baa ya "OK Bar" ambapo kundi hilo lilikuwa likitumbuiza mara kwa mara. Mnamo mwaka 1956, Franco Luambo alichukua uongozi wa bendi hiyo. Kufikia miaka ya 1970, bendi hiyo ilitanua wigo wake na kubadilisha jina rasmi kuwa TPOK Jazz ("Tout Puissant Orchestre Kinois de Jazz", yaani "Orchestra Yote Yenye Nguvu ya Jazz ya Kinshasa").<ref name=":0" /> === Zama za Dhahabu (1970–1989) === Kipindi cha miaka ya 1970 na 1980 kilikuwa kilele cha mafanikio ya TPOK Jazz. Franco alikusanya baadhi ya wanamuziki, watunzi, na waimbaji bora zaidi nchini Kongo, akiwemo mpiga gitaa na naibu kiongozi [[Simaro Lutumba]] (aliyejiunga mwaka 1961) na mwimbaji [[Josky Kiambukuta]] (aliyejiunga mwaka 1973). Wanamuziki wengine wakubwa waliopita katika bendi hii ni pamoja na [[Ndombe Opetum]], [[Madilu System]], [[Wuta Mayi]], [[Youlou Mabiala]], na [[Sam Mangwana]]. Bendi ilifanya ziara nyingi barani Afrika na Ulaya, ikirekodi mamia ya albamu na nyimbo zilizotawala chati za muziki barani Afrika. === Kifo cha Franco na Mtawanyiko (1989–1993) === Baada ya kifo cha Franco Luambo mnamo Oktoba 12, 1989, uongozi wa kundi ulichukuliwa na Simaro Lutumba. Hata hivyo, kutokana na migogoro ya kisheria na kifedha kati ya wanamuziki na familia ya marehemu Franco kuhusu mrithi wa jina na hakimiliki za bendi, TPOK Jazz ilivunjika rasmi mwaka 1993. Baadaye, Simaro Lutumba na wanamuziki wengi wa zamani wa TPOK Jazz waliunda kundi jipya la [[Bana OK]].<ref name=":0" /> == Wanachama Mashuhuri == * [[Franco Luambo]] – Mpiga gitaa mkuu, mwimbaji, na kiongozi (1956–1989) * [[Simaro Lutumba]] – Mpiga gitaa, mtunzi, na naibu kiongozi (1961–1993) * [[Josky Kiambukuta]] – Mwimbaji na mtunzi (1973–1993) * [[Madilu System]] – Mwimbaji * [[Ndombe Opetum]] – Mwimbaji * [[Wuta Mayi]] – Mwimbaji * [[Sam Mangwana]] – Mwimbaji == Diskografia == === Albamu Zilizoteuliwa === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Albamu ! Lebo |- | 1973 | ''Franco & L'O.K. Jazz'' | Éditions Vévé |- | 1980 | ''Franco et le T.P.O.K. Jazz à Paris Vol. 1'' | Edipop |- | 1980 | ''À Bruxelles, On Entre O.K. On Sort K.O.'' | Edipop |- | 1981 | ''Le Quart De Siècle de Franco De Mi Amor'' | Edipop |- | 1985 | ''Mario'' | Choc System |- | 1988 | ''Tonton Mabe'' | Choc System |} === Nyimbo Maarufu === * "Mario" * "Mamou" * "Kimpa Kisangameni" * "Lettre à Mwana Nsuka" * "Tonton Mabe" == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/dn2/the-rise-and-fall-of-tp-ok-jazz--814038 Makala kuhusu Kuinuka na Kuanguka kwa TP OK Jazz katika Daily Nation] {{mbegu-bendi}} [[Jamii:Bendi za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] mzzgvfvw243skcqluf77o3tyn65dcjb 0 252784 1604379 1604304 2026-10-04T15:13:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Papy Tex | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Papy Tex, mwimbaji na mtunzi wa soukous kutoka DRC. | background = solo_singer | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Matolu Dode Jean | jina_la_kisanii = Papy Tex | chimbuko = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = [[28 Juni]] [[1952]] | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[rumba ya Kongo]] | kazi = Mwimbaji, mtunzi | miaka ya kazi = 1967–sasa | studio = Éditions Vévé; Syllart Records; Editions Kaluila | ameshirikiana na = [[African Choc]], [[Lipua Lipua]], [[Empire Bakuba]], [[Pepe Kalle]], [[Dilu Dilumona]], [[Grand Kallé]], [[Verckys Kiamuangana]] }} '''Papy Tex''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Matolu Dode Jean'''; alizaliwa [[28 Juni]] [[1952]]) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi mashuhuri wa muziki wa [[soukous]] na [[rumba ya Kongo]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anajulikana sana kama mmoja wa waanzilishi na nguzo kuu za kundi maarufu la [[Empire Bakuba]] mnamo mwaka 1972, akiwa pamoja na [[Pepe Kalle]] na [[Dilu Dilumona]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680}}</ref> == Historia na kazi ya muziki == === Maisha ya awali na mwanzo (1952–1972) === Papy Tex alizaliwa mnamo 28 Juni 1952 jijini [[Kinshasa]], Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (wakati huo ikijulikana kama Léopoldville). Alianza safari yake ya muziki mwaka 1967 akiwa kijana mdogo. Mnamo mwaka 1968, alirekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza wa "Pardon Papy" akishirikiana na rafiki yake [[Pepe Kalle]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biographie de Matolu Dode dit Papy Tex|url=https://kinkiese.com/2022/07/24/biographie-de-matolu-dode-dit-papy-tex/|publisher=Kin Kiesse|date=2022-07-24|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1970, Papy Tex na Pepe Kalle walishiriki kuunda kundi la mitaani lililoitwa African Choc chini ya uangalizi wa nguli wa muziki [[Grand Kallé]] (Joseph Kabasele). Mwaka 1971, walijiunga kwa muda mfupi na kundi la [[Lipua Lipua]] lililokuwa chini ya lebo ya Éditions Vévé ya [[Verckys Kiamuangana]].<ref name=":0" /> === Empire Bakuba na miradi ya baadaye (1972–sasa) === Mnamo tarehe 17 Machi 1972, Papy Tex, Pepe Kalle, na [[Dilu Dilumona]] waliondoka Lipua Lipua na kuunda kundi la Bakuba Mayopi, ambalo baadaye lilikuja kutambulika rasmi kama [[Empire Bakuba]]. Papy Tex alikuwa mwimbaji na mtunzi mkuu wa nyimbo nyingi zilizovuma za kundi hilo hadi kifo cha Pepe Kalle mnamo Novemba 1998.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Papy Tex Matolu Dode Profile|url=https://www.jabulaniradio.com/artists/papy-tex-matolu-dode-210|publisher=Jabulani Radio|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> Baada ya kusitishwa kwa shughuli za Empire Bakuba, Papy Tex aliendelea kutoa kazi za solo na kushirikiana na wanamuziki mbalimbali nchini Kongo na Barani Ulaya.<ref name=":1" /> == Diskografia == === Albamu Zilizoteuliwa === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Albamu ! Wasanii / Lebo |- | 1968 | ''Pardon Papy'' | na Pepe Kalle |- | 1985 | ''Music Clarification'' | na Pepe Kalle |- | 1994 | ''Mamie Music Clarification'' | na Empire Bakuba / Editions Kaluila |- | 2024 | ''Malinga'' | Solo |} === Nyimbo Maarufu === * "Pardon Papy" * "Music Clarification" * "Muinto Obrigado" * "Mamie" * "Ibetibi" * "Ba Coups ya La Vie" == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://kinkiese.com/2022/07/24/biographie-de-matolu-dode-dit-papy-tex/ Wasifu wa Matolu Dode (Papy Tex) katika Kin Kiesse] * [https://www.jabulaniradio.com/artists/papy-tex-matolu-dode-210 Profile ya Papy Tex katika Jabulani Radio] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa soukous]] ezmmohgzq8qn60n84tvwi4b3ssofvqe 0 252788 1604384 1604308 2026-10-04T15:53:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tammie Green''' (alizaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1959]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 7 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[1990]], [[1992]], na [[1994]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.herdzone.com/hallfame/mars-hallfame.html |title=Marshall Athletics Hall of Fame |access-date=January 23, 2012 |archive-date=August 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801104438/http://www.herdzone.com/hallfame/mars-hallfame.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m2fududqy9i4yi7tx0h8cutvlw8utyi 0 252797 1604342 1604318 2026-10-04T12:17:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1604342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Dilu Dilumona | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Dilu Dilumona, mwimbaji na mtunzi wa soukous kutoka DRC. | background = solo_singer | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Joseph Dilumona | jina_la_kisanii = Dilu Dilumona, José Dilu | chimbuko = [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = [[15 Februari]] [[1948]] | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[rumba ya Kongo]] | kazi = Mwimbaji, mtunzi | miaka ya kazi = 1969–2003 | studio = Éditions Vévé; Syllart Records; K Dance Production | ameshirikiana na = [[African Jazz]], [[Bella Bella]], [[Lipua Lipua]], [[Empire Bakuba]], [[Pepe Kalle]], [[Papy Tex]], [[Nyboma Mwandido]], [[Grand Kallé]], [[Verckys Kiamuangana]] }} '''Dilu Dilumona''' (jina la kuzaliwa: '''Joseph Dilumona'''; pia anajulikana kama '''José Dilu'''; alizaliwa [[15 Februari]] [[1948]]) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi mashuhuri wa muziki wa [[soukous]] na [[rumba ya Kongo]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anajulikana sana kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kundi mashuhuri la [[Empire Bakuba]] mnamo mwaka 1972, akiwa pamoja na [[Pepe Kalle]] na [[Papy Tex]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680}}</ref> == Historia na kazi ya muziki == === Maisha ya awali na mwanzo (1948–1972) === Dilu Dilumona alizaliwa mnamo 15 Februari 1948 jijini [[Kinshasa]], Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (wakati huo ikijulikana kama Léopoldville). Alianza kazi yake ya muziki mwaka 1969 akitumbuiza na kundi la [[African Jazz]] chini ya nguli [[Grand Kallé]] (Joseph Kabasele). Baadaye alitumbuiza na kundi la [[Bella Bella]] pamoja na [[Nyboma Mwandido]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dilu Dilumona Profile|url=https://www.universrumbacongolaise.com/artistes/dilu-dilumona/|publisher=Univers Rumba Congolaise|date=2022-09-01|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1971, alijiunga na kundi la [[Lipua Lipua]] lililokuwa chini ya lebo ya Éditions Vévé ya [[Verckys Kiamuangana]], ambapo alikutana na kushirikiana na Pepe Kalle na Papy Tex.<ref name=":0" /> === Empire Bakuba (1972–2003) === Mnamo tarehe 17 Machi 1972, Dilu Dilumona, [[Pepe Kalle]], na [[Papy Tex]] waliondoka Lipua Lipua na kuunda kundi la Bakuba Mayopi, ambalo baadaye lilikuja kutambulika rasmi kama [[Empire Bakuba]]. Wakiwa watatu, walitengeneza safu kuu ya uimbaji iliyotambulika kama "Kadima" (Kabasele, Dilumona, na Matolu).<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dilu Dilumona Artist Details|url=https://www.jabulaniradio.com/artists/dilu-dilumona-211|publisher=Jabulani Radio|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> Dilu alikuwa mtunzi na mwimbaji muhimu katika kundi hilo, akijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kutunga nyimbo zenye ujumbe wa kijamii na kihemko, ikiwemo wimbo wake mashuhuri wa "Kambile" wa mwaka 1983. Mnamo mwaka 1983, alitoa albamu yake ya solo iliyoitwa ''Dilu Dilumona et L'Empire Bakuba à Paris''. Aliendelea kutumbuiza na kundi hilo hata baada ya kifo cha Pepe Kalle mnamo 1998, hadi alipostaafu muziki rasmi mnamo mwaka 2003.<ref name=":1" /> == Diskografia == === Albamu Zilizoteuliwa === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Albamu ! Wasanii / Lebo |- | 1983 | ''Dilu Dilumona et L'Empire Bakuba à Paris'' | K Dance Production |} === Nyimbo Maarufu === * "Kambile" * "Massa" (akiwa na Empire Bakuba) * "Sombokila" (akiwa na Empire Bakuba) == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.universrumbacongolaise.com/artistes/dilu-dilumona/ Wasifu wa Dilu Dilumona katika Univers Rumba Congolaise] * [https://www.jabulaniradio.com/artists/dilu-dilumona-211 Profile ya Dilu Dilumona katika Jabulani Radio] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa soukous]] gansnjlqixz68df33su8f17uv3xw3rg 0 252798 1604354 1604329 2026-10-04T13:09:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judith May Bell''' ([[23 Septemba]], [[1936]] – [[3 Novemba]], [[2025]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa Rais wa United States Golf Association (USGA) kuanzia [[1996]] hadi [[1997]], mwanamke wa kwanza kushika wadhifa huo. Aliingizwa katika World Golf Hall of Fame.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=November 22, 2025 |title=Judy Bell obituary: 'First Lady of Golf' |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/judy-bell-obituary-first-lady-of-golf-jhbgt9vvl |access-date=November 22, 2025 |work=[[The Times]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] axs1eox8038k96wm7r90bx4y8taiu6b 0 252806 1604381 1604330 2026-10-04T15:18:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Philippe "Saladin" Ferreira | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Philippe "Saladin" Ferreira, mpiga gitaa la solo na mtayarishaji kutoka Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati. | background = solo_singer | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Philippe Ferreira | jina_la_kisanii = Saladin | chimbuko = [[Bangui]], [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1958 | aina = [[Soukous]], [[muziki wa Kongo]], [[rumba ya Kongo]] | kazi = Mpiga gitaa la solo, mtunzi, mpangaji wa muziki, mtayarishaji | miaka ya kazi = 1970–sasa | studio = Syllart Records; Jimmy's Production | ameshirikiana na = [[Orchestre Zakela]], [[Makembe]], [[Bizzgo Stars]], [[Soukous Stars]], [[Lokassa Ya Mbongo]], [[Yondo Sister]], [[Aurlus Mabele]], [[Koffi Olomide]], [[Bisso na Bisso]], [[Soki Vangu]], [[Orchestre Bella Bella]], [[Dally Kimoko]], [[Nene Tchakou]] }} '''Philippe "Saladin" Ferreira''' (alizaliwa 1958) ni mpiga gitaa la solo, mtunzi, na mtayarishaji wa muziki wa [[soukous]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]. Anajulikana sana kwa mchango wake mkubwa kama mpiga gitaa kiongozi wa kundi mashuhuri la [[Soukous Stars]], pamoja na kushirikiana na wanamuziki wakubwa wa Kongo na Afrika Magharibi kama [[Lokassa Ya Mbongo]], [[Yondo Sister]], [[Aurlus Mabele]], na [[Koffi Olomide]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Stewart|first=Gary|title=Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos|year=2000|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1859843680}}</ref> == Historia na kazi ya muziki == === Maisha ya awali na mwanzo (1958–1988) === Philippe Ferreira alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1958 jijini [[Bangui]], [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]. Alitoka katika familia ya wanamuziki; kaka yake mkubwa, George Ferreira, alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kundi maarufu nchini humo la Orchestre Makembe.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Philippe Saladin Ferreira Profile|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/1301040-Lokassa-Ya-Mbongo|publisher=Discogs|access-date=2026-10-04}}</ref> Ferreira alianza kujifunza na kupiga gitaa mnamo 1970 kupitia kundi la Orchestre Zakela kabla ya kujiunga na Makembe. Mnamo mwaka 1974, alitunga wimbo wake wa kwanza uliotambulika kwa jina la "Josée Prêtée", uliokuja kurekodishwa na kutolewa na [[Soki Vangu]] na kundi mashuhuri la [[Orchestre Bella Bella]] nchini Kongo.<ref name=":0" /> === Paris na Soukous Stars (1988–1993) === Mnamo mwaka 1988, Ferreira alihamia jijini [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]], na kuanza kutumia jina la kisanii la **Saladin**. Akiwa Paris, alipiga gitaa la solo katika kundi la Bizzgo Stars kabla ya kualikwa kujiunga na kundi kubwa la kimataifa la [[Soukous Stars]] mnamo 1992. Katika kundi la Soukous Stars, Saladin alisaidia kupunguza mzigo wa wapiga gitaa wenzake [[Dally Kimoko]] na [[Nene Tchakou]]. Alitokeza sana katika albamu mashuhuri ya [[Lokassa Ya Mbongo]] iliyoitwa ''Matii'' (1992) kupitia wimbo "Julie". Uwezo wake ulidhihirika zaidi mnamo 1993 kupitia albamu ya ''Soukous Hollywood'' ("Morenita"), ambapo alitunga na kupiga wimbo uliovuma wa "Aba Guimo" ulioimbwa na [[Yondo Sister]].<ref name=":0" /> === Mtayarishaji na kazi za studio (1993–sasa) === Baada ya kipindi chake na Soukous Stars, Saladin aliendelea kufanya kazi jijini Paris kama mpangaji wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa studio. Ameshiriki katika utayarishaji na upigaji wa gitaa kwenye albamu kadhaa za kimataifa zikiwemo: * ''Tour de Contrôle'' na ''Dossier X'' za [[Aurlus Mabele]] * Albamu za solo za [[Yondo Sister]] * Albamu ya ''Attentat'' (1999) ya [[Koffi Olomide]] * Albamu ya ''Racine'' (1999) ya kundi la hip-hop la [[Bisso na Bisso]] * Albamu ya ''Elombe'' (2003) ya kundi la Hipnoize == Diskografia == === Albamu na kazi zilizoteuliwa === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Albamu / Wimbo ! Msanii / Kundi ! Lebo |- | 1974 | "Josée Prêtée" (Mtunzi) | [[Soki Vangu]] & [[Orchestre Bella Bella]] | Éditions Vévé |- | 1992 | ''Matii'' | [[Lokassa Ya Mbongo]] / Soukous Stars | Jimmy's Production |- | 1993 | ''Soukous Hollywood'' | [[Soukous Stars]] | Syllart Records |- | 1998 | ''Tour de Contrôle'' | [[Aurlus Mabele]] | JPS Production |- | 1999 | ''Attentat'' | [[Koffi Olomide]] | Sonodisc |- | 1999 | ''Racine'' | [[Bisso na Bisso]] | V2 Records |} === Nyimbo maarufu === * "Josée Prêtée" * "Julie" (akiwa na Lokassa Ya Mbongo) * "Aba Guimo" (akiwa na Soukous Stars) * "Morenita" (akiwa na Soukous Stars) == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.discogs.com/artist/398749-Soukous-Stars Profaili na Diskografia ya Soukous Stars katika Discogs] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Wapiga gitaa wa soukous]] 465uot0bey5rl9x8o06yd8f5nlrmew7 0 252811 1604338 2026-10-04T12:00:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michele Redman''' (alizaliwa [[15 Aprili]], [[1965]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2000]], [[2002]], na [[2004]].<ref name=":0">[https://iuhoosiers.com/honors/indiana-university-athletics-hall-of-fame/michele-redman/95 "Indiana University Athletics Hall Of Fame: Michele Redman"], ''Indiana University Hoosiers website''. Retrieved July 4, 2024....' 1604338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michele Redman''' (alizaliwa [[15 Aprili]], [[1965]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alishiriki katika Solheim Cup mwaka [[2000]], [[2002]], na [[2004]].<ref name=":0">[https://iuhoosiers.com/honors/indiana-university-athletics-hall-of-fame/michele-redman/95 "Indiana University Athletics Hall Of Fame: Michele Redman"], ''Indiana University Hoosiers website''. Retrieved July 4, 2024.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 27pyng49x2xqjefz6cv2com6zdf5rp7 0 252812 1604347 2026-10-04T12:40:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hari Khadka''' (''Kinepali'': हरि खड्का; alizaliwa 26 Novemba 1976) ni kocha wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani. Aliwahi kuwa kocha mkuu wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.bibekkarkee.com.np/2020/07/captains-of-all-time-nepali-national.html "Captains Of All Time: Nepali National Football Team".] bibekkarkee.com. 11 July 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved...' 1604347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hari Khadka''' (''Kinepali'': हरि खड्का; alizaliwa 26 Novemba 1976) ni kocha wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani. Aliwahi kuwa kocha mkuu wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.bibekkarkee.com.np/2020/07/captains-of-all-time-nepali-national.html "Captains Of All Time: Nepali National Football Team".] bibekkarkee.com. 11 July 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.</ref><ref>Naveed, Malik Riaz Hai (10 January 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20241228140006/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nepal04.html "Nepal 2004: Cup Tournaments — Mahendra Gold Cup".] RSSSF. Archived from the original on 28 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] aw351cyb7akvei7flcv2m04r5lp3pbf 0 252813 1604348 2026-10-04T12:44:18Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nirajan Khadka''' (''Kinepali'': निराजन खड्का; alizaliwa 6 Oktoba 1988) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2008.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39264.html Nirajan Khadka] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Khadka alianza kazi yake ya uchezaji katika Friends Club, ambako alicheza kw...' 1604348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nirajan Khadka''' (''Kinepali'': निराजन खड्का; alizaliwa 6 Oktoba 1988) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2008.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39264.html Nirajan Khadka] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Khadka alianza kazi yake ya uchezaji katika Friends Club, ambako alicheza kwa miaka miwili, kabla ya kujiunga na Manang Marshyangdi Club kwa miaka mitatu. Baadaye alirejea Friends Club kwa msimu mmoja, kisha akarejea tena Manang Marshyangdi Club kwa msimu mwingine. Mwaka 2012, alihamia Three Star Club, ambako anaendelea kucheza. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Khadka ameichezea Nepal katika [[Kombe]] la Nehru la 2009, mchujo wa [[Kombe]] la Changamoto la AFC, Mashindano ya SAFF ya 2011, na Kombe la Changamoto la AFC la 2012. Pia ameiwakilisha nchi yake mara nne katika mchujo wa Kombe la Dunia.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150905/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=345315/index.html Nirajan Khadka] – FIFA competition record (archived)</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] e62dvlcuixjhhtggzc7bk0adwicu7jk 0 252814 1604349 2026-10-04T12:53:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Krishna Khatri''' (''Kinepali'': कृष्णा खत्री) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa [[miguu]] wa [[wanawake]] kutoka Nepal ambaye ameichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/nepal-thrash-bhutan-8-0-saff-women-championship/ "Nepal thrash Bhutan 8-0 in SAFF Women's Championship".] The Himalayan. Retrieved 16 January 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} Jamii:Watu walio...' 1604349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Krishna Khatri''' (''Kinepali'': कृष्णा खत्री) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa [[miguu]] wa [[wanawake]] kutoka Nepal ambaye ameichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/nepal-thrash-bhutan-8-0-saff-women-championship/ "Nepal thrash Bhutan 8-0 in SAFF Women's Championship".] The Himalayan. Retrieved 16 January 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 9fukyce3rykvdyhnbvv0gc2i4sba42n 0 252815 1604351 2026-10-04T13:06:57Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jody Anschutz''' (alizaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1962]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www....' 1604351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jody Anschutz''' (alizaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1962]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5rdwjkjh2o7yq5b2vut8bqjlz9fi4cy 0 252816 1604352 2026-10-04T13:09:40Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kapteni Bharat Khawas''' (''Kinepali'': भरत खवास; alizaliwa 22 Julai 1991)<ref> [https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/oldest-youngest.html "Oldest and youngest".] RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2014.</ref> ni afisa wa jeshi la Nepal na [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu. Anachezea Tribhuvan Army katika Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Mwaka 2023, alikuwa kwa mkopo ka...' 1604352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kapteni Bharat Khawas''' (''Kinepali'': भरत खवास; alizaliwa 22 Julai 1991)<ref> [https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/oldest-youngest.html "Oldest and youngest".] RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2014.</ref> ni afisa wa jeshi la Nepal na [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu. Anachezea Tribhuvan Army katika Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Mwaka 2023, alikuwa kwa mkopo katika Sporting Ilum De Mechi. Kwa sasa ana cheo cha kapteni katika Jeshi la Nepal. == Kazi ya klabu == Bharat Khawas ni zao la Chuo cha ANFA, na ameiwakilisha Nepal katika mashindano mbalimbali ya viwango vya umri pamoja na timu ya taifa. Alikataa fursa ya kujiunga na klabu ya Ulaya ili aweze kushiriki katika Kombe la Changamoto la AFC la 2012. Baadaye ilibainika kuwa klabu hiyo ilikuwa Valletta FC kutoka Ligi Kuu ya Malta. Klabu hiyo ilikuwa imempa mshahara wa rupia 150,000 za Nepal kwa mwezi. Khawas alisaini na Tribhuwan Army kutoka Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal baada ya kupewa nafasi ya kuwa luteni wa pili katika Jeshi la Nepal. Tarehe 7 Juni 2014, Khawas alifunga bao la ushindi katika dakika za mwisho katika ushindi wa Klabu ya Jeshi la Nepal wa mabao 3–1 dhidi ya wapinzani wao wakuu na klabu yake ya zamani, Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal, katika fainali ya [[Kombe]] la Dhahabu la Bir Ganesh Man Singh la 2014. Kama timu iliyoshinda, Klabu ya Jeshi la Nepal ilipokea zawadi ya laki 5 (rupia 500,000). Baada ya [[mchezo]] huo, Khawas alilishukuru Jeshi kwa kumruhusu kucheza katika timu hiyo wakati akiendelea kukamilisha mafunzo yake ya kadeti.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140612022720/http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=20546 "Bharat Khawas Thanks Nepal Army Department For Allowing Him To Play During Cadet Course".] Goal Nepal. 8 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] n0o492o4q98el5h2ppsnp2bytwvcos7 0 252817 1604353 2026-10-04T13:09:49Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Sherwood de Lancie, Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi|Machi 20]], [[1948]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/27/arts/john-de-lancie-80-an-oboist-and-curtis-institute-director.html</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Nafasi yake ya kwanza kwenye [[runinga]] ilikuwa kwenye Captains and the Kings mnamo mwaka [[1976]]. Uhusika wake mwingine kwenye [[tamthilia]] za runinga ni pamoja na Eugene Bradford kwenye Days of Our Lives ([[1982]]–[[1986]]; [[1989]]–[[1990]]), Frank Simmons kwenye Stargate SG-1 ([[2001]]–[[2002]]), Donald Margolis kwenye Breaking Bad ([[2009]]–[[2010]]), Agent Allen Shapiro kwenye Torchwood [[2011|(2011)]], sauti ya Discord kwenye My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic ([[2011]]–[[2019]]), pamoja na uhusika wake kama Q katika mfululizo mbalimbali wa tamthilia za Star Trek, ukianzia na Star Trek: The Next Generation mnamo mwaka [[1987]] na kuendelea hadi msimu wa tatu wa Star Trek: Strange New Worlds mnamo mwaka [[2025]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.dyslexicadvantage.org/being-dyslexic-actor-john-de-lancie/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == De Lancie alizaliwa mjini [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], mnamo Machi 20, 1948, akiwa mmoja wa watoto wawili waliozaliwa kwa wazazi John de Lancie ([[1921]]–[[2002]]), ambaye alikuwa mpiga [[filimbi]] mkuu wa oboe (principal oboist) katika bendi ya Philadelphia Orchestra kuanzia mwaka [[1954]] hadi [[1977]], na Andrea de Lancie ([[3 Julai|Julai 3]], [[1920]] – [[18 Oktoba|Oktoba 18]], [[2006]]).<ref><nowiki>https://www.tvline.com/news/arleen-sorkin-death-john-de-lancie-interview-tribute-days-of-our-lives-eugene-calliope-1235034915/</nowiki></ref> Mama yake alikuwa Mfaransa. Wazazi wake walikutana jijini Paris. Ana dada mmoja. <ref>https://roanoke.com/arts_and_entertainment/tv/q-a-with-star-trek-star-john-de-lancie/article_44a7e3c0-9806-11e3-b158-001a4bcf6878.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] 1qm94v5oe8p7nqljuhydo8jxtq04uy6 1604355 1604353 2026-10-04T13:10:57Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Sherwood de Lancie, Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[20 Machi|Machi 20]], [[1948]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/27/arts/john-de-lancie-80-an-oboist-and-curtis-institute-director.html</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Nafasi yake ya kwanza kwenye [[runinga]] ilikuwa kwenye Captains and the Kings mnamo mwaka [[1976]]. Uhusika wake mwingine kwenye [[tamthilia]] za runinga ni pamoja na Eugene Bradford kwenye Days of Our Lives ([[1982]]–[[1986]]; [[1989]]–[[1990]]), Frank Simmons kwenye Stargate SG-1 ([[2001]]–[[2002]]), Donald Margolis kwenye Breaking Bad ([[2009]]–[[2010]]), Agent Allen Shapiro kwenye Torchwood [[2011|(2011)]], sauti ya Discord kwenye My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic ([[2011]]–[[2019]]), pamoja na uhusika wake kama Q katika mfululizo mbalimbali wa tamthilia za Star Trek, ukianzia na Star Trek: The Next Generation mnamo mwaka [[1987]] na kuendelea hadi msimu wa tatu wa Star Trek: Strange New Worlds mnamo mwaka [[2025]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.dyslexicadvantage.org/being-dyslexic-actor-john-de-lancie/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == De Lancie alizaliwa mjini [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], mnamo Machi 20, 1948, akiwa mmoja wa watoto wawili waliozaliwa kwa wazazi John de Lancie ([[1921]]–[[2002]]), ambaye alikuwa mpiga [[filimbi]] mkuu wa oboe (principal oboist) katika bendi ya Philadelphia Orchestra kuanzia mwaka [[1954]] hadi [[1977]], na Andrea de Lancie ([[3 Julai|Julai 3]], [[1920]] – [[18 Oktoba|Oktoba 18]], [[2006]]).<ref><nowiki>https://www.tvline.com/news/arleen-sorkin-death-john-de-lancie-interview-tribute-days-of-our-lives-eugene-calliope-1235034915/</nowiki></ref> Mama yake alikuwa Mfaransa. Wazazi wake walikutana jijini Paris. Ana dada mmoja. <ref>https://roanoke.com/arts_and_entertainment/tv/q-a-with-star-trek-star-john-de-lancie/article_44a7e3c0-9806-11e3-b158-001a4bcf6878.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} cnogmhg81zg2crlvpae89b7fpt7fmnz 0 252818 1604356 2026-10-04T13:13:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aashish Lama''' (alizaliwa 1 Desemba 1996) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayocheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Nepal ya Butwal Lumbini na [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/aashish-lama/604504/ "Nepal - A. Lama - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 1 December 1996. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe602272...' 1604356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aashish Lama''' (alizaliwa 1 Desemba 1996) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayocheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Nepal ya Butwal Lumbini na [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/aashish-lama/604504/ "Nepal - A. Lama - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 1 December 1996. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe602272/aashish-lama/ "Aashish Lama".] worldfootball.net. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] jn7zbhpn8um4zzpqpxm01urxqds38lg 0 252819 1604357 2026-10-04T13:17:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anu Lama''' (''Kinepali'': अनु लामा; alizaliwa 3 Oktoba 1987) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[wanawake]] kutoka Nepal. Kwa sasa Lama ni mfungaji wa pili kwa mabao mengi zaidi ya kimataifa nchini Nepal, akiwa amefunga mabao 35 ya kimataifa. == Maisha binafsi == Lama pia ni mwanachama wa Kikosi cha Polisi wa Kivita. Yeye pamoja na Bhagwati Thapa, Laxmi Poudel na Usha Bhandari walikosa [[wiki]] za kwanza za mafunzo kwa ajili ya...' 1604357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anu Lama''' (''Kinepali'': अनु लामा; alizaliwa 3 Oktoba 1987) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[wanawake]] kutoka Nepal. Kwa sasa Lama ni mfungaji wa pili kwa mabao mengi zaidi ya kimataifa nchini Nepal, akiwa amefunga mabao 35 ya kimataifa. == Maisha binafsi == Lama pia ni mwanachama wa Kikosi cha Polisi wa Kivita. Yeye pamoja na Bhagwati Thapa, Laxmi Poudel na Usha Bhandari walikosa [[wiki]] za kwanza za mafunzo kwa ajili ya Mashindano ya Soka ya Wanawake ya SAFF ya 2014 kutokana na kutengwa kwa lazima kwa sababu ya ugonjwa wa virusi vya Ebola, baada ya wote wanne kuhudumu katika ujumbe wa Umoja wa Mataifa nchini [[Liberia]].<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=22287 "SAFF Women's Championship 2014: Four National Players Join Training Camp After Finding No Symptoms Of Ebola In Them".] goalnepal.com. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2014.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Anu Lama alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal chini ya miaka 23 wakati wa Michezo ya Asia Kusini ya 2010, katika mashindano ya mpira wa miguu ya wanawake dhidi ya Bangladesh. Lama alifanya vizuri katika mashindano hayo na kuisaidia Nepal kushinda medali ya fedha baada ya kufunga bao dhidi ya Sri Lanka na kufunga mabao matatu katika mchezo mmoja dhidi ya Pakistan. Katika mwaka huo huo, Lama aliitwa katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal kwa ajili ya [[Mashindano]] ya Soka ya Wanawake ya SAFF ya 2010. Katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya Kuwait, Lama alifunga mabao manne katika [[ushindi]] wa Nepal wa mabao 8–0. Baada ya mchezo huo, Lama aliyatolea mabao hayo mashabiki wote wa Nepal waliokuwa wamesafiri kwenda kuunga mkono timu hiyo.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=11600 "Kuwait City: Anu Lama Dedicates Her Four Goals To Nepalese Football Fans".] goalnepal.com. 12 January 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2014.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] j8fnvoz7wckmsxq20bp1vyc8zefyg8c 0 252820 1604358 2026-10-04T13:21:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bikram Lama''' (''Kinepali'': बिक्रम लामा; alizaliwa 23 Februari 1989) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. <ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/player_profile.php?pid=206&tid=1 "Player: Bikram Lama".] Goalnepal.com. Archived from the original on 2014-01-13. Retrieved 2014-02-02.</ref>Alikuwa kapteni wa Three Star Club, ambayo imeshinda Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A mara nne. Alistaafu kutoka katika mpira wa mi...' 1604358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bikram Lama''' (''Kinepali'': बिक्रम लामा; alizaliwa 23 Februari 1989) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. <ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/player_profile.php?pid=206&tid=1 "Player: Bikram Lama".] Goalnepal.com. Archived from the original on 2014-01-13. Retrieved 2014-02-02.</ref>Alikuwa kapteni wa Three Star Club, ambayo imeshinda Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A mara nne. Alistaafu kutoka katika mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa tarehe 10 Juni 2023. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Rais wa Chama cha Wachezaji wa Mpira wa Miguu cha Nepal (NFPA). == Mtindo wa uchezaji == Bikram anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi na kufanya vizuri katika kuteleza chini ili kunyakua mpira. Kwa sababu hiyo, mara nyingi huitwa "Tackle Lama" nchini Nepal. Umbo lake refu humsaidia katika mipambano ya mipira ya juu, na amekuwa akitumia vizuri faida hiyo. Ushindi maarufu wa Nepal dhidi ya India katika [[Mashindano]] ya SAFF ya 2013 ulihusishwa na mpira wa kichwa wa Bikram, ambao ulirudi baada ya kugonga mwamba wa juu wa lango na Anil Gurung akafunga kutokana na mpira huo. Ameshinda tuzo na mataji mbalimbali akiwa na klabu yake, huku mafanikio yake muhimu yakijumuisha taji la kwanza kabisa la [[Ligi]] ya Taifa kwa Three Star Club mwaka 2015. Lama alicheza kila dakika ya michezo 15 ya ligi ambayo alianza, na alikosa mchezo mmoja tu kutokana na kusimamishwa baada ya kupata kadi za njano. == Kazi ya uchezaji == Baada ya tetemeko la ardhi la Nepal la Aprili 2015 na mtetemeko wa baadaye wa mwezi Mei, Lama alitumia muda akipeleka vifaa vya msaada na kuongeza uelewa kuhusu hali hiyo katika Sindhupalchowk.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=24104 "Nepal International Bikram Lama Working Actively In Providing Relief Materials To Earthquake Victims In Sindhupalchowk".] GoalNepal.com. 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.</ref> Bikram alikuwa sehemu muhimu ya timu iliyoshinda Kombe la Dhahabu la Bangabandhu la 2016 pamoja na [[medali]] ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya 12 ya Asia Kusini. Baada ya mchango wake katika timu za taifa, alivutia Persepam Madura Utama, klabu ya Indonesia, ambayo ilisaini mkataba naye. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 8y3mpmbvbt8p3iwpdwnhzdqg9awk0m3 0 252821 1604359 2026-10-04T13:27:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Palsang Lama''' ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama [[beki]]. Mara ya mwisho alichezea Dhangadhi FC katika Ligi Kuu ya Nepal. == Kazi ya uchezaji == Lama alizaliwa nchini Nepal na alianza kazi yake ya mpira wa miguu katika United Sikkim FC. Baadaye aliichezea Tollygunge Agragami katika Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Calcutta.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160814170338/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160810/jsp/spo...' 1604359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Palsang Lama''' ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama [[beki]]. Mara ya mwisho alichezea Dhangadhi FC katika Ligi Kuu ya Nepal. == Kazi ya uchezaji == Lama alizaliwa nchini Nepal na alianza kazi yake ya mpira wa miguu katika United Sikkim FC. Baadaye aliichezea Tollygunge Agragami katika Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Calcutta.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160814170338/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160810/jsp/sports/story_101674.jsp#.WHlH17YrLBI "Md. Sp. go down 1-2".] Telegraph India. 10 August 2016. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2017.</ref> Tarehe 13 Januari 2017, alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa katika Ligi ya I-League ya India akiwa na Minerva Punjab, katika mchezo dhidi ya Aizawl. Alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza na kucheza dakika 52, huku Minerva Punjab ikifungwa kwa bao 1–0.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2017/01/13/india/i-league/aizawl-fc/india-minerva-fc/2383740/ "Aizawl 1-0 Minerva Punjab".] Soccerway.</ref> == Takwimu za kazi == {| class="wikitable" !Klabu !Msimu !Ligi ! align="right" |Michezo ! align="right" |Mabao |- |Minerva Punjab |2016–17 |Ligi ya I-League | align="right" |1 | align="right" |0 |} == Mataji == === Sikkim Himalayan === * Ligi Kuu ya Sikkim: 2014 === Minerva Punjab === * Ligi ya I-League: 2017–18 ''(mwanachama wa kikosi)'' == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] nvn4e5klpf8ltw7tcpfsqv165n11gz0 0 252822 1604360 2026-10-04T13:30:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suman Lama''' (alizaliwa 9 Machi 1996) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayocheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika [[klabu]] ya Nepal ya Butwal Lumbini na [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal. Pia ameiwakilisha nchi yake katika timu ya taifa ya Nepal ya wachezaji chini ya miaka 23.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/suman-lama/469005/ "Nepal - S. Lama - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 9 March 1996. Retr...' 1604360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suman Lama''' (alizaliwa 9 Machi 1996) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayocheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika [[klabu]] ya Nepal ya Butwal Lumbini na [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal. Pia ameiwakilisha nchi yake katika timu ya taifa ya Nepal ya wachezaji chini ya miaka 23.<ref>[https://int.soccerway.com/players/suman-lama/469005/ "Nepal - S. Lama - Profile with news, career statistics and history".] Soccerway. 9 March 1996. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe442072/suman-lama/ "Suman Lama".] worldfootball.net. 27 November 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] tmda4xu0efcphey0awv5p0yoz8lc4sn 0 252823 1604361 2026-10-04T13:35:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lila Lamgade''' (''Kinepali'': लिला लाम्गादे; alizaliwa mwaka 1991 huko Morang, Nepal)<ref>[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/lila-lamgade/51231/ "Lila Lamgade - Soccer player profile & career statistics - Global Sports Archive".]</ref> ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal anayekipigia [[Klabu]] ya Jeshi la Nepal na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal. == Kazi == Lamgade aliiwakilisha Nepal katika Mashindano...' 1604361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lila Lamgade''' (''Kinepali'': लिला लाम्गादे; alizaliwa mwaka 1991 huko Morang, Nepal)<ref>[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/lila-lamgade/51231/ "Lila Lamgade - Soccer player profile & career statistics - Global Sports Archive".]</ref> ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal anayekipigia [[Klabu]] ya Jeshi la Nepal na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal. == Kazi == Lamgade aliiwakilisha Nepal katika Mashindano ya [[Soka]] ya Wanawake ya SAFF ya 2012, ambapo alicheza katika fainali dhidi ya India. Huo ulikuwa mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa. Alikuwa mlinda mlango wa kwanza katika mchezo wa kwanza rasmi wa kirafiki wa kimataifa wa Nepal dhidi ya Kuwait, uliofanyika katika [[Uwanja]] wa Qadisiya, Hawalli. Nepal ilipata ushindi mkubwa katika mchezo huo. Lamgade alifanya vizuri katika Michezo ya Asia Kusini ya 2016, ambapo Nepal ilicheza sare ya 0–0 dhidi ya India katika hatua ya ligi. Nepal iliendelea kutoruhusu bao hadi fainali. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mlinda Mlango Bora katika Ligi ya Taifa ya [[Wanawake]] ya 2016. Mwaka 2017, alishinda pia tuzo ya Mlinda Mlango Bora katika Ligi ya Wanawake ya ANFA, iliyofanyika Palpa na Syangja, akiwa anaiwakilisha Wilaya ya Taplejung. Taplejung ilitawala tuzo za mtu mmoja mmoja katika mashindano hayo, ikishinda tuzo nne kati ya tano, huku Lamgade akitajwa kuwa mlinda mlango bora.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/sports/taplejung-defeat-rautahat-anfa-women-football-tournament/ "Taplejung defeat Rautahat".] 10 June 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] ts3wgi904sfwku0u643nlg2dpzlsq1w 0 252824 1604362 2026-10-04T13:36:47Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov''' ([[16 Aprili|Aprili 16]], [[1921]] – [[28 Machi|Machi 28]], [[2004]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/peter-ustinov/</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwandishi]], na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kibinadamu (humanitarian) wa [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa msimuliaji [[hadithi]] mashuhuri [[Dunia|duniani]] (raconteur),<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Ustinov</nowiki></ref> alikuwa mtu wa kudumu kwenye vipindi vya mahojiano vya [[televisheni]] na mihadhara kwa muda mrefu wa [[kazi]] yake. Ustinov alipokea [[tuzo]] nyingi ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo mbili za Academy ([[Tuzo za Akademi|Oscar]]), Tuzo tatu za Primetime Emmy, Tuzo moja ya [[Golden Globe]], tuzo ya Silver Bear, tuzo ya Laurel, tuzo ya Photoplay, na Tuzo moja ya [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]], pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania Tuzo tatu za BAFTA, Tuzo mbili za Tony, Tuzo mbili za Laurence Olivier, na Tuzo moja ya Gemini. Mnamo mwaka [[1992]], Ustinov alitunukiwa Tuzo ya British Academy Britannia.<ref><nowiki>https://travsd.wordpress.com/2021/04/16/peter-ustinov-turns-100/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Peter Alexander Freiherr von Ustinov alizaliwa mnamo Aprili 16, 1921, katika mtaa wa 45 Belsize Park, [[London]]. [[Baba]] yake, Jona Freiherr von Ustinov, alikuwa na [[asili]] mchanganyiko ya [[Kirusi]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kipolandi]], Kiethiopia, na [[Kiyahudi]].<ref><nowiki>https://verbierfestival.com/en/musician/ustinov-peter/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] jkz5ni1tdog8ckbnnbzoyssjp478q9a 1604364 1604362 2026-10-04T13:37:54Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov''' ([[16 Aprili|Aprili 16]], [[1921]] – [[28 Machi|Machi 28]], [[2004]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/peter-ustinov/</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwandishi]], na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kibinadamu (humanitarian) wa [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa msimuliaji [[hadithi]] mashuhuri [[Dunia|duniani]] (raconteur),<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Ustinov</nowiki></ref> alikuwa mtu wa kudumu kwenye vipindi vya mahojiano vya [[televisheni]] na mihadhara kwa muda mrefu wa [[kazi]] yake. Ustinov alipokea [[tuzo]] nyingi ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo mbili za Academy ([[Tuzo za Akademi|Oscar]]), Tuzo tatu za Primetime Emmy, Tuzo moja ya [[Golden Globe]], tuzo ya Silver Bear, tuzo ya Laurel, tuzo ya Photoplay, na Tuzo moja ya [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]], pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania Tuzo tatu za BAFTA, Tuzo mbili za Tony, Tuzo mbili za Laurence Olivier, na Tuzo moja ya Gemini. Mnamo mwaka [[1992]], Ustinov alitunukiwa Tuzo ya British Academy Britannia.<ref><nowiki>https://travsd.wordpress.com/2021/04/16/peter-ustinov-turns-100/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Peter Alexander Freiherr von Ustinov alizaliwa mnamo Aprili 16, 1921, katika mtaa wa 45 Belsize Park, [[London]]. [[Baba]] yake, Jona Freiherr von Ustinov, alikuwa na [[asili]] mchanganyiko ya [[Kirusi]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kipolandi]], Kiethiopia, na [[Kiyahudi]].<ref><nowiki>https://verbierfestival.com/en/musician/ustinov-peter/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ozjwvec02jph455t2nvsb33gjwasjt6 0 252825 1604363 2026-10-04T13:37:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ganesh Lawati''' (''Kinepali'': गणेश लावती; alizaliwa 1 Juni 1981) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2011. Anachezea APF Club, timu ya idara ya [[serikali]].<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/42551.html Ganesh Lawati] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} Jamii...' 1604363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ganesh Lawati''' (''Kinepali'': गणेश लावती; alizaliwa 1 Juni 1981) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2011. Anachezea APF Club, timu ya idara ya [[serikali]].<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/42551.html Ganesh Lawati] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] s88z802n0rzo5gny9b7o9svqc1lwjy6 0 252826 1604365 2026-10-04T13:40:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karna Limbu''' (''Kinepali'': कर्ण लिम्बु) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye mara ya mwisho alichezea Jhapa XI katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Nepal, na pia aliwahi kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Nepal. == Kazi ya klabu == === Machhindra === Katika mchezo wa pili kutoka mwisho wa [[Ligi]] ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A ya 2014, Limbu alifunga bao katika dakika za mwisho dhidi ya Sankata Boys Sports Club. Bao hilo lili...' 1604365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karna Limbu''' (''Kinepali'': कर्ण लिम्बु) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye mara ya mwisho alichezea Jhapa XI katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Nepal, na pia aliwahi kuiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Nepal. == Kazi ya klabu == === Machhindra === Katika mchezo wa pili kutoka mwisho wa [[Ligi]] ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A ya 2014, Limbu alifunga bao katika dakika za mwisho dhidi ya Sankata Boys Sports Club. Bao hilo lilimfanya kuwa mfungaji bora wa ligi akiwa na mabao 11 na kuisaidia Machhindra kushika nafasi ya pili. === Jhapa XI === Mwezi Januari 2015, pamoja na wachezaji wengine kadhaa waliowahi kuchezea Machhindra, Limbu alisaini [[mkataba]] na Jhapa XI kwa ajili ya Ligi ya Taifa ya Nepal ya 2015.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043323/http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=22936 "BREAKING NEWS: Jhapa XI Signs Karna Limbu, Bishal Rai A & Nine Other Players".] GoalNepal.com. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Tarehe 25 Machi 2014, Limbu aliingia uwanjani dakika ya 75 akichukua nafasi ya Anil Gurung katika mchezo dhidi ya Yemen. Nepal ilipoteza mchezo huo kwa mabao 2–0. Mwezi Desemba 2015, ilitangazwa kwamba [[kocha]] Patrick Aussems alikuwa amemuondoa Limbu pamoja na wachezaji wengine watatu kutoka katika kikosi cha Mashindano ya SAFF ya 2015. == Maisha binafsi == Limbu anatoka Chandragadhi, katika Wilaya ya Jhapa, na ndiye mdogo kati ya [[wavulana]] wanne. Alikutana na mke wake wa baadaye, Bal Kumari, baada ya Kumari kuvutiwa na uwezo wake katika mashindano ya ndani. Limbu alimuoa Kumari akiwa na umri wa miaka 20. Wana watoto wawili wa kike.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150413235705/http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=70251 "Karna Limbu: Putting his best foot forward".] The Week Bureau. my República. 28 February 2014. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 8jz3c5mmq0k8nqilo5hcktvg4oqusml 0 252827 1604366 2026-10-04T13:46:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anjana Rana Magar''' (''Kinepali'': अन्जना राना मगर; alizaliwa 17 Januari 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama mlinda mlango katika APF F.C. na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>Karn, Priyanjali. [https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/anjana-rana-magar-realizing-her-mothers-dreams-a-save-at-a-time-4023 "Anjana Rana Magar: Realizing her mother's dreams, a save at a time".] the...' 1604366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anjana Rana Magar''' (''Kinepali'': अन्जना राना मगर; alizaliwa 17 Januari 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama mlinda mlango katika APF F.C. na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>Karn, Priyanjali. [https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/anjana-rana-magar-realizing-her-mothers-dreams-a-save-at-a-time-4023 "Anjana Rana Magar: Realizing her mother's dreams, a save at a time".] theannapurnaexpress.com. Retrieved 21 March 2022.</ref><ref>Football, Gorkhali (2024-05-26). [https://gorkhalifootball.com/anjana-rana-magar-how-she-got-into-football/ "Anjana Rana Magar: How She Got Into Football • Gorkhali Football".] gorkhalifootball.com. Retrieved 2024-05-26.</ref> == Kazi == Katika mchezo wa nusu fainali wa [[Mashindano]] ya Soka ya Wanawake ya SAFF ya 2024 dhidi ya India, Anjana aliokoa mikwaju miwili ya [[penalti]], na Nepal ikashinda mchezo huo kwa mikwaju ya penalti 4–2. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 8e08c0fov8njdtmacqbrvk7hr5xsol9 0 252828 1604369 2026-10-04T13:49:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Biraj Maharjan''' (''Kinepali'': बिराज महर्जन; alizaliwa 18 Septemba 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2008.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/30758.html Biraj Maharjan] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi == Maharjan ni beki kutoka Nepal ambaye, baada ya kuhitimu katika Chuo...' 1604369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Biraj Maharjan''' (''Kinepali'': बिराज महर्जन; alizaliwa 18 Septemba 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal mwaka 2008.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/30758.html Biraj Maharjan] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> == Kazi == Maharjan ni beki kutoka Nepal ambaye, baada ya kuhitimu katika Chuo cha ANFA, alijiunga na Three Star Club mwaka 2007. Licha ya kucheza kama [[beki]], ana uwezo wa kupiga mpira kwa miguu yote miwili na alifunga mabao 11 katika mashindano ya ndani.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140425025204/http://www.goalnepal.com/nplayer_profile-pid-7.html "Biraj Maharjan".] GoalNepal.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2014.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Maharjan alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa tarehe 25 Machi 2008 katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya Pakistan huko Pokhara, Kaski, ambapo Nepal ilishinda kwa bao 1–0. Tarehe 31 Agosti 2015, alicheza mchezo wake wa 50 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Nepal katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya India. Maharjan ndiye mchezaji aliyeichezea timu ya taifa ya Nepal mara nyingi zaidi. Mchezo wake wa mwisho akiwa na jezi ya Nepal ulikuwa tarehe 29 Machi 2021 katika Uwanja wa Dasharath Rangasala, Kathmandu, ambapo Nepal iliishinda Bangladesh kwa mabao 2–0 katika [[fainali]] ya Kombe la Mataifa Matatu. == Mataji == === Taifa === * Kombe la Mataifa Matatu === Klabu === * Three Star Club == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 38ihefcpkz6wxra2ugkdysy8igw811w 0 252829 1604371 2026-10-04T13:54:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meja Bikash Malla Thakuri''' (''Kinepali'': बिकास मल्ल; alizaliwa 15 Agosti 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu, afisa wa jeshi na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa walinda milango wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal.<ref>[https://english.khabarhub.com/2020/27/137996/?amp_markup=1 "Malla reappointed goalkeeper coach of national team".] english.khabarhub.com. Retrieved 2021-09-21.</ref> Ma...' 1604371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meja Bikash Malla Thakuri''' (''Kinepali'': बिकास मल्ल; alizaliwa 15 Agosti 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu, afisa wa jeshi na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa walinda milango wa timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Nepal.<ref>[https://english.khabarhub.com/2020/27/137996/?amp_markup=1 "Malla reappointed goalkeeper coach of national team".] english.khabarhub.com. Retrieved 2021-09-21.</ref> Malla ni mlinda mlango mwenye uzoefu na ana cheo cha meja (सेनानी) katika Jeshi la Nepal, ambako aliwahi kuwa kapteni wa timu. Alijulikana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kulinda lango na alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal. Baada ya kuhitimu katika Chuo cha ANFA, Malla alijiunga na Friends Club mwaka 2060 kwa kalenda ya Bikram Sambat. Alijipatia umaarufu baada ya Samsung JYC kumsajili kwa ada kubwa zaidi katika msimu wa [[ligi]] wa 2061/62. Mwaka 2062, alijiunga na Laxmi Hyundai MMC, ambako alicheza kwa mwaka mmoja kabla ya kujiunga na Jeshi la Nepal.<ref>[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12945.html Bikash Malla] at National-Football-Teams.com</ref> Malla, ambaye aliichezea Nepal michezo 19 ya kimataifa, alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Nepal mwaka 2005 katika Mashindano ya SAFF huko Karachi. Mwezi Juni 2014, Malla alikuwa kapteni wa timu iliyoshinda wakati Klabu ya Jeshi la Nepal ilipoishinda [[Klabu]] ya Polisi ya Nepal kwa mabao 3–1 katika fainali ya Kombe la Dhahabu la Bir Ganesh Man Singh la 2014. Kama timu iliyoshinda, Klabu ya Jeshi la Nepal ilipokea zawadi ya laki 5, sawa na rupia 500,000. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] p5k3vdp5cni8mpgivp2yde0bxiah51i 0 252830 1604372 2026-10-04T13:58:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Narayan Manandhar''' (alizaliwa 3 Oktoba 1981) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye mara ya mwisho alijulikana [[kucheza]] kama beki katika Three Star. == Kazi == Tarehe 29 Septemba 2003, baada ya Nepal kufungwa na [[Korea Kusini]] kwa mabao 16–0, Manandhar alitoroka na kwenda Korea Kusini.<ref>[https://english.onlinekhabar.com/14-years-later-nepali-footballer-lost-in-korea-returns-home-to-sound-sleep.html "14 years later,...' 1604372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Narayan Manandhar''' (alizaliwa 3 Oktoba 1981) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa [[miguu]] kutoka Nepal, ambaye mara ya mwisho alijulikana [[kucheza]] kama beki katika Three Star. == Kazi == Tarehe 29 Septemba 2003, baada ya Nepal kufungwa na [[Korea Kusini]] kwa mabao 16–0, Manandhar alitoroka na kwenda Korea Kusini.<ref>[https://english.onlinekhabar.com/14-years-later-nepali-footballer-lost-in-korea-returns-home-to-sound-sleep.html "14 years later, Nepali footballer 'lost' in Korea returns home to sound sleep".] english.onlinekhabar.com.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] hb3zx9hs03klen4o38f3qoyk2987a1n 0 252831 1604374 2026-10-04T14:09:45Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Renuka Nagarkote''' (''Kinepali'': रेनुका नगरकोट; alizaliwa 16 Aprili 1995) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo katika Paro WFC na timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Nepal. == Kazi == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Nagarkote aliichezea Klabu ya APF. Mwaka 2023, aliichezea Kickstart katika [[Ligi]] ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Wanawake ya India.<ref>[https://www.the-aiff.com/article/kickstart-fc-massac...' 1604374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renuka Nagarkote''' (''Kinepali'': रेनुका नगरकोट; alizaliwa 16 Aprili 1995) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo katika Paro WFC na timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Nepal. == Kazi == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Nagarkote aliichezea Klabu ya APF. Mwaka 2023, aliichezea Kickstart katika [[Ligi]] ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Wanawake ya India.<ref>[https://www.the-aiff.com/article/kickstart-fc-massacre-churchill-brothers-in-hero-iwl "Kickstart FC massacre Churchill Brothers in Hero IWL".] www.the-aiff.com. Retrieved 26 February 2025.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Renuka Nagarkote anaiwakilisha Nepal katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Yeye ni nahodha wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>[http://the-anfa.com/newspage-159-44+players+called+for+national+women+s+team+selection "44 players called for national women's team selection".] ANFA. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 1o98y5jry71y4e2rhoqowgvirv817o9 0 252832 1604375 2026-10-04T14:15:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pankaj Bikram Nembang''' (''Kinepali'': पंकज विक्रम नेम्वाङ; alizaliwa 3 Januari 1972) ni rais wa sasa wa Chama cha Soka cha Nepal (ANFA).<ref>[https://english.onlinekhabar.com/pankaj-bikram-nembang-football.html "What Pankaj Bikram Nembang's rise means for Nepali football".] english.onlinekhabar.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-02. Retrieved 2023-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://www.enepalese.com/2022/06/357099.html...' 1604375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pankaj Bikram Nembang''' (''Kinepali'': पंकज विक्रम नेम्वाङ; alizaliwa 3 Januari 1972) ni rais wa sasa wa Chama cha Soka cha Nepal (ANFA).<ref>[https://english.onlinekhabar.com/pankaj-bikram-nembang-football.html "What Pankaj Bikram Nembang's rise means for Nepali football".] english.onlinekhabar.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-02. Retrieved 2023-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://www.enepalese.com/2022/06/357099.html "Newly elected ANFA President Pankaj Nembang must prove he is the solution, not the problem".] enepalese.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-02. Retrieved 2023-03-02.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 5jyrc3z9tyhl3s1ff9xbwz3t7avp9fm 0 252833 1604376 2026-10-04T14:20:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rekha Poudel''' (''Kinepali'': रेखा पौडेल; alizaliwa 7 Januari 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayechezea [[klabu]] ya Nepal Police na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal. == Kazi ya klabu == Mwaka 2019, Poudel alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa ushindi wa Biratnagar Metropolitan City katika Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Wanawake ya Kombe la Naibu Meya, na alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mashindano.<ref>[https:...' 1604376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rekha Poudel''' (''Kinepali'': रेखा पौडेल; alizaliwa 7 Januari 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayechezea [[klabu]] ya Nepal Police na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Nepal. == Kazi ya klabu == Mwaka 2019, Poudel alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa ushindi wa Biratnagar Metropolitan City katika Mashindano ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Wanawake ya Kombe la Naibu Meya, na alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mashindano.<ref>[https://goalnepal.com/gorkhalis_abroad/news/15783 "Nepal International Rekha Paudel Joins Odisha FC".] goalnepal.com. 17 April 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</ref> Mwezi Aprili 2023, alijiunga na Sports Odisha inayoshiriki Ligi ya [[Mpira]] wa Miguu ya Wanawake ya India. === Abu Dhabi Country Club === Tarehe 5 Agosti 2024, Poudel alisaini mkataba na mabingwa wa Falme za Kiarabu, Abu Dhabi Country Club, kabla ya [[klabu]] hiyo kushiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya AFC ya 2024–25. Tarehe 25 Agosti 2024, alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa mabao 2–1 dhidi ya Young Elephants ya Laos. Alifunga bao lake la kwanza katika dakika ya 46 na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka Nepal kufunga bao katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya AFC. Katika mchezo wa mwisho wa hatua ya awali dhidi ya wenyeji Al Nassr, alifunga bao la ushindi katika dakika ya 68, na kuiwezesha klabu hiyo kufuzu kwa hatua ya makundi ya toleo la kwanza la mashindano hayo. Tarehe 6 Oktoba 2024, Rekha Poudel akawa mchezaji wa kwanza wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, [[mwanamume]] au mwanamke, kushiriki katika hatua ya makundi ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya AFC, baada ya kufanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika hatua kuu ya mashindano hayo, badala ya hatua ya awali pekee.<ref>Football, Gorkhali (6 October 2024). [https://gorkhalifootball.com/rekha-poudels-afc-womens-champions-league-debut-against-hyundai-steel-red-angels/ "Rekha Poudel's AFC Women's Champions League Debut Against Hyundai Steel Red Angels • Gorkhali Football"]. gorkhalifootball.com. Retrieved 6 October 2024.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] pdkwum3c27kalthp06nidwuq0hezlap 0 252834 1604377 2026-10-04T14:37:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bishal Rai''' (alizaliwa 6 Juni 1993 katika Wilaya ya Jhapa) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] katika Manang Marshyangdi Club na timu ya taifa ya Nepal. == Kazi == Bishal Rai alianza katika Chuo cha Vijana cha ANFA Jhapa kabla ya kujiunga na Machhindra F.C. mwaka 2008. Aliichezea Machhindra kwa miaka minne mfululizo, isipokuwa kipindi cha mkopo alichochezea Saraswoti Youth Club miaka miwi...' 1604377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bishal Rai''' (alizaliwa 6 Juni 1993 katika Wilaya ya Jhapa) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] katika Manang Marshyangdi Club na timu ya taifa ya Nepal. == Kazi == Bishal Rai alianza katika Chuo cha Vijana cha ANFA Jhapa kabla ya kujiunga na Machhindra F.C. mwaka 2008. Aliichezea Machhindra kwa miaka minne mfululizo, isipokuwa kipindi cha mkopo alichochezea Saraswoti Youth Club miaka miwili baada ya kujiunga na Machhindra. Baadaye, mwaka 2014, alijiunga na Manang Marshyangdi Club kabla ya msimu wa Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A ya 2013–14. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Rai aliiwakilisha Nepal katika ngazi za vijana chini ya miaka 14, chini ya miaka 16 na chini ya miaka 19.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924045134/http://www.goalnepal.com/player_profile-pid-60.html "Bishal Rai B - Player Profile - Football".] GoalNepal.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.</ref> Baada ya kuitwa mara kwa mara katika kikosi cha [[timu]] ya taifa ya wakubwa tangu mwaka 2014, Rai hatimaye alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa tarehe 31 Agosti 2015 katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[India]]. Bishal Rai alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa Nepal katika ushindi wa mabao 4–1 dhidi ya Maldives katika Kombe la Dhahabu la Bangabandhu tarehe 19 Januari 2016.<ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20161220090158/http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=26274 "Nepal Promising Midfielder Bishal Rai: I Feel Proud To Open An Account For My Country".] GoalNepal.com. 19 January 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] jde1ux1iq2q5hryz2v22h4278lusgg6 0 252835 1604386 2026-10-04T16:48:29Z Merci Kahubangwa 72758 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/238180912|Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru]]" 1604386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Biographie2}}'''Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru''' ama '''Elizabeth Ekaru''', alizaliwa mwaka wa 1974 nchini [[Kenya]] na akafa mnamo tarehe 3 mwezi wa kwaza 2022 huko [[Isiolo|Isiolo,]] alikuwa mtetezi wa [[haki za wanawake]], [[amani]], mazingira na haki ya kumiliki ardhi [[Kenya|nchini Kenya]]. == Wasifu == Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru aliishi katika eneo ambalo wizi wa ufugo wa nyama ilikuwa kawaida. Alitetea haraka wazo la kuishi kwa amani kati ya jamii. Alijiunga na kamati ya amani na utatuzi wa migogoro [[Kaunti ya Isiolo|ya Isiolo]] . Mnamo 1998, alikuwa rais wa Turkana Dancer, kikundi cha wapenda amani kinachoingilia kati kupitia densi. Mnamo 2005, alikuwa rais wa shirika la wanawake [[Maendeleo Ya Wanawake]], ambalo linamaanisha Maendeleo kwa Wanawake katika Kiswahili.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Sophie|last=Boutboul|title=Au Kenya, le procès de l’assassin d’Elizabeth Ekaru ou « l’urgence de dire stop »|url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/080323/au-kenya-le-proces-de-l-assassin-d-elizabeth-ekaru-ou-l-urgence-de-dire-stop|date=8 mars 2023|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> Yeye mwenyewe ni mwathirika wa migogoro hii kati ya jamii. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, mifugo yake iliibiwa na wachungaji watatu waliuawa. Anaporipoti wizi na mauaji kwa mamlaka, anashukiwa na kufungwa jela. Kundi la haki za binadamu lilijitetea na kupata kuachiliwa kwake.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://katibainstitute-my.sharepoint.com/personal/mwanahamisi_katibainstitute_org/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Fmwanahamisi%5Fkatibainstitute%5Forg%2FDocuments%2FKatiba%20Women%20Rights%20Leaders%20Final%20book%204102021%2Epdf&parent=%2Fpersonal%2Fmwanahamisi%5Fkatibainstitute%5Forg%2FDocuments&ga=1|title=The Untold Stories of Women's Rights Leaders|last=Mwanahamisi Michelle|date=2021|publisher=Katiba Institute|location=Nairobi|pages=66|language=en}}</ref> Kisha akachukua jukumu muhimu katika kurejesha utulivu huko Isiolo na [[Kaunti ya Garissa|Garissa]] . Anatetea fidia sawa kwa waathiriwa wa mapigano ya wanaume na wanawake.<ref name=":1" /> Mnamo 2010, aliiwakilisha Isiolo katika mkutano wa kitaifa wa katiba kwa ajili ya uandishi wa [[katiba ya Kenya]].<ref name=":1" /> Yeye ni mwanachama wa Mtandao wa Kitaifa wa Watetezi wa Haki za Kibinadamu Wanawake, ambao umeunganishwa na Muungano wa Watetezi wa Kenya.<ref name=":1" /> Inakuza elimu ya wasichana na uwezeshaji wa wanawake kupitia vyama vya kuweka na kukopa vya vijiji na vikundi vya kujisaidia.<ref name=":1" /> Pia inapigana dhidi ya VVU na dhidi ya ndoa za kulazimishwa.<ref name=":2" /> Pia ni mwanaharakati wa mazingira. Pamoja na wanawake kutoka jamii za wafugaji, anaendeleza kilimo cha mazao ya chakula ili kukabiliana na athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa katika maeneo yaliyoathiriwa na ukame na njaa.<ref name=":1" /> Anatetea haki za ardhi za wanawake wa kiasili.<ref name=":1" /> Chini ya sheria za kitamaduni, hawaruhusiwi kurithi ardhi. Mnamo mwaka wa 2016, sheria iliweka usawa katika upatikanaji wa mali, lakini katika jamii sheria hiyo haitumiki.<ref name=":2" /> Mumewe aliuawa mwaka wa 2011. Wauaji wake hawajatambuliwa baka ivi.<ref name=":2" /> Mnamo {{Date|3 janvier 2022}}, aliuawa na jirani kwa kisingizio cha mgogoro wa ardhi.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Enough is Enough: Stop Killing Women Human Rights Defenders « Defenders Coalition|url=https://defenderscoalition.org/enough-is-enough-stop-killing-women-human-rights-defenders/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> Muuaji alimchoma kisu mara tano mwilini, kifuani, kinena, mgongoni na mkono wa kulia. Alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 48 kutokana na majeraha yake. Idadi ya mapigo yaliyopigwa, pigo kwenye kinena, inaonyesha kwamba haya yalikuwa mauaji ya kijinsia. Mauaji haya yanafuatia mfululizo wa mauaji ya wanaharakati wanawake nchini Kenya. [[Joannah Stutchbury|Joanna Stutchbury]] aliuawa mwaka wa 2021. [[Esther Mwikali]], mkulima anayepigana dhidi ya unyakuzi wa ardhi, aliuawa mwaka wa 2019. [[Caroline Mwatha]] alifariki katika mazingira ya kutatanisha mwaka wa 2019.<ref name=":2" /> Mnamo {{Date|11 janvier 2022}}, mamia ya wanawake waliandamana kudai haki,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-KE|author=Selina Teyie|title=Slain Isiolo activist was a woman of many fetes|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-01-05-slain-isiolo-activist-was-a-woman-of-many-fetes/|date=5 janvier 2022|accessdate=2023-06-11}}</ref> kwa mamlaka kuweka hatua za ulinzi kwa wanaharakati waliotishiwa <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Assassinat de la défenseuse des droits humains Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/fr/statement-report/murder-woman-human-rights-defender-elizabeth-ibrahim-ekaru|date=2022-01-10|accessdate=2023-06-11}}</ref> na kwa wao kuchapisha takwimu kuhusu mauaji ya wanawake.<ref name=":2" /> Kesi ya muuaji itasikilizwa {{Date|5 décembre 2022}} . Umati wa watu umehudhuria mahakamani kutetea kumbukumbu ya Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru.<ref name=":2" />(Kawaida kawaida kawaida yake ni kuishi na watu si kaa ivi tulienda sema ivio) == Tofauti == * Tuzo ya Mapendekezo ya Mkuu wa Nchi, 2005. Kawaida kawaida kawaida yake ni kuishi na watu si kaa ivi tulienda sema ivio == Vidokezo na marejeleo == {{Reflist}} == Tazama pia == === Makala zinazohusiana === * Mariama Daff === Viungo vya nje === {{Liens}}{{Lango|Femmes|Kenya|paix}} [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jpgsps0rguj9qatax4492i3nguc6rxm 1604388 1604386 2026-10-04T17:01:10Z Merci Kahubangwa 72758 1604388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru''' ama '''Elizabeth Ekaru''', alizaliwa mwaka wa 1974 nchini [[Kenya]] na akafa mnamo tarehe 3 mwezi wa kwaza 2022 huko [[Isiolo|Isiolo,]] alikuwa mtetezi wa [[haki za wanawake]], [[amani]], mazingira na haki ya kumiliki ardhi [[Kenya|nchini Kenya]]. == Wasifu == Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru aliishi katika eneo ambalo wizi wa ufugo wa nyama ilikuwa kawaida. Alitetea haraka wazo la kuishi kwa amani kati ya jamii. Alijiunga na kamati ya amani na utatuzi wa migogoro [[Kaunti ya Isiolo|ya Isiolo]] . Mnamo 1998, alikuwa rais wa Turkana Dancer, kikundi cha wapenda amani kinachoingilia kati kupitia densi. Mnamo 2005, alikuwa rais wa shirika la wanawake [[Maendeleo Ya Wanawake]], ambalo linamaanisha Maendeleo kwa Wanawake katika Kiswahili.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Sophie|last=Boutboul|title=Au Kenya, le procès de l’assassin d’Elizabeth Ekaru ou « l’urgence de dire stop »|url=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/080323/au-kenya-le-proces-de-l-assassin-d-elizabeth-ekaru-ou-l-urgence-de-dire-stop|date=8 mars 2023|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> Yeye mwenyewe ni mwathirika wa migogoro hii kati ya jamii. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, mifugo yake iliibiwa na wachungaji watatu waliuawa. Anaporipoti wizi na mauaji kwa mamlaka, anashukiwa na kufungwa jela. Kundi la haki za binadamu lilijitetea na kupata kuachiliwa kwake.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://katibainstitute-my.sharepoint.com/personal/mwanahamisi_katibainstitute_org/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Fmwanahamisi%5Fkatibainstitute%5Forg%2FDocuments%2FKatiba%20Women%20Rights%20Leaders%20Final%20book%204102021%2Epdf&parent=%2Fpersonal%2Fmwanahamisi%5Fkatibainstitute%5Forg%2FDocuments&ga=1|title=The Untold Stories of Women's Rights Leaders|last=Mwanahamisi Michelle|date=2021|publisher=Katiba Institute|location=Nairobi|pages=66|language=en}}</ref> Kisha akachukua jukumu muhimu katika kurejesha utulivu huko Isiolo na [[Kaunti ya Garissa|Garissa]] . Anatetea fidia sawa kwa waathiriwa wa mapigano ya wanaume na wanawake.<ref name=":1" /> Mnamo 2010, aliiwakilisha Isiolo katika mkutano wa kitaifa wa katiba kwa ajili ya uandishi wa [[katiba ya Kenya]].<ref name=":1" /> Yeye ni mwanachama wa Mtandao wa Kitaifa wa Watetezi wa Haki za Kibinadamu Wanawake, ambao umeunganishwa na Muungano wa Watetezi wa Kenya.<ref name=":1" /> Inakuza elimu ya wasichana na uwezeshaji wa wanawake kupitia vyama vya kuweka na kukopa vya vijiji na vikundi vya kujisaidia.<ref name=":1" /> Pia inapigana dhidi ya VVU na dhidi ya ndoa za kulazimishwa.<ref name=":2" /> Pia ni mwanaharakati wa mazingira. Pamoja na wanawake kutoka jamii za wafugaji, anaendeleza kilimo cha mazao ya chakula ili kukabiliana na athari za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa katika maeneo yaliyoathiriwa na ukame na njaa.<ref name=":1" /> Anatetea haki za ardhi za wanawake wa kiasili.<ref name=":1" /> Chini ya sheria za kitamaduni, hawaruhusiwi kurithi ardhi. Mnamo mwaka wa 2016, sheria iliweka usawa katika upatikanaji wa mali, lakini katika jamii sheria hiyo haitumiki.<ref name=":2" /> Mumewe aliuawa mwaka wa 2011. Wauaji wake hawajatambuliwa baka ivi.<ref name=":2" /> Mnamo {{Date|3 janvier 2022}}, aliuawa na jirani kwa kisingizio cha mgogoro wa ardhi.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Enough is Enough: Stop Killing Women Human Rights Defenders « Defenders Coalition|url=https://defenderscoalition.org/enough-is-enough-stop-killing-women-human-rights-defenders/|accessdate=2023-06-10}}</ref> Muuaji alimchoma kisu mara tano mwilini, kifuani, kinena, mgongoni na mkono wa kulia. Alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 48 kutokana na majeraha yake. Idadi ya mapigo yaliyopigwa, pigo kwenye kinena, inaonyesha kwamba haya yalikuwa mauaji ya kijinsia. Mauaji haya yanafuatia mfululizo wa mauaji ya wanaharakati wanawake nchini Kenya. [[Joannah Stutchbury|Joanna Stutchbury]] aliuawa mwaka wa 2021. [[Esther Mwikali]], mkulima anayepigana dhidi ya unyakuzi wa ardhi, aliuawa mwaka wa 2019. [[Caroline Mwatha]] alifariki katika mazingira ya kutatanisha mwaka wa 2019.<ref name=":2" /> Mnamo {{Date|11 janvier 2022}}, mamia ya wanawake waliandamana kudai haki,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-KE|author=Selina Teyie|title=Slain Isiolo activist was a woman of many fetes|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-01-05-slain-isiolo-activist-was-a-woman-of-many-fetes/|date=5 janvier 2022|accessdate=2023-06-11}}</ref> kwa mamlaka kuweka hatua za ulinzi kwa wanaharakati waliotishiwa <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Assassinat de la défenseuse des droits humains Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/fr/statement-report/murder-woman-human-rights-defender-elizabeth-ibrahim-ekaru|date=2022-01-10|accessdate=2023-06-11}}</ref> na kwa wao kuchapisha takwimu kuhusu mauaji ya wanawake.<ref name=":2" /> Kesi ya muuaji itasikilizwa {{Date|5 décembre 2022}} . Umati wa watu umehudhuria mahakamani kutetea kumbukumbu ya Elizabeth Ibrahim Ekaru.<ref name=":2" /> == Tofauti == * Tuzo ya Mapendekezo ya Mkuu wa Nchi, 2005. == Vidokezo na marejeleo == {{Reflist}} == Tazama pia == === Makala zinazohusiana === * Mariama Daff === Viungo vya nje === {{Liens}}{{Lango|Femmes|Kenya|paix}} [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8yqfyjy7hbz7wb41oo02f4s4kfzp3u5 0 252836 1604389 2026-10-04T17:03:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jourdan Dunn Paris Fashion Week Autumn Winter 2019.jpg|thumb|Jourdan Dunn]] '''Jourdan Sherise Dunn''' (alizaliwa [[3 Agosti]] [[1990]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Aligunduliwa katika duka la Primark huko Hammersmith mwaka [[2006]] na kusaini [[mkataba]] na The Squad Management huko London. Alianza kuonekana katika maonyesho ya mitindo ya kimataifa mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2007]]. Mwezi Februari [[2008]], alikuwa mwanamitindo wa kwanza mweusi kutembea katika jukwaa la maonyesho la Prada kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja. Mwezi [[Aprili]] [[2014]], ilitangazwa kwamba Dunn amesaini mkataba wa kuwa sura mpya ya Maybelline [[Jiji la New York|New York]]. Kufikia Julai 2014, alitangazwa kuwa Icon na Models.com. Dunn anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wanamitindo maarufu wa kizazi chake.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5435984/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/jourdan_dunn/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} kqi1m31l0tdl2zm9jr2dzpfyjynypxn 0 252837 1604390 2026-10-04T17:11:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adwoa Caitlin Maria Aboah''' (alizaliwa [[18 Mei]] [[1992]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Mwezi [[Desemba]] [[2017]], alionekana kwenye jalada la ''British Vogue''. Pia ameonekana kwenye majalada ya ''American Vogue'', ''Vogue Italia'', ''Vogue Poland'' na ''i-D''. Mwaka 2017, tasnia ya mitindo ilimpigia kura kuwa Mwanamitindo Bora wa Mwaka kwenye Models.com. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa Gurls Talk, jukwaa linalotoa rasilimali na mazingira salama kwa [[wanawake]] na wasichana vijana kujadili afya ya akili. == Maisha ya awali na familia == Adwoa Aboah alizaliwa Westminster, London, Uingereza, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Charles Aboah na Camilla Lowther. Jina Adwoa linamaanisha “mwanamke aliyezaliwa Jumatatu” katika lugha ya Akan inayozungumzwa na watu wa Akan nchini [[Ghana]], kwa sababu alizaliwa siku ya Jumatatu.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4205851/</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/adwoa-aboah</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 4zsajrx661bdrxjkexrc9rizor2rzwk 0 252838 1604391 2026-10-04T17:17:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604391 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:David Gandy 1.jpg|thumb|David Gandy]] '''David James Gandy''' (alizaliwa [[19 Februari]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mkurugenzi]] wa ubunifu kutoka [[Uingereza]], ambaye alianza kazi yake baada ya kushinda mashindano ya kutafuta wanamitindo yaliyorushwa kwenye [[televisheni]]. Anachukuliwa kwa mapana kuwa mwanamitindo wa kiume aliyefanikiwa zaidi wakati wote. Gandy ndiye mwanamitindo wa kiume aliyepata mapato makubwa zaidi katika [[historia]], na pia ndiye [[mwanaume]] pekee aliyeingia zaidi ya mara moja katika orodha ya ''Forbes'' ya wanamitindo wanaolipwa zaidi duniani. Kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja, alikuwa mwanamitindo mkuu wa kiume wa Dolce & Gabbana, na sasa ni mkurugenzi wa ubunifu wa chapa yake inayotumia jina lake. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2914452/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151216191041/http://models.fordmodels.com/models/7/talents/39202</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} ob1kpk04u5x5kjobvd5wl5cntyy8h66 0 252839 1604394 2026-10-04T17:23:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agyness Deyn''' (jina lake la kuzaliwa Laura Michelle Hollins, alizaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake yenye mafanikio katika uanamitindo katika miaka ya [[2000]], na ametajwa kuwa mmoja wa wanamitindo bora wa muongo huo. Baada ya kustaafu uanamitindo katika miaka ya [[2010]], ameendelea na kazi ya uigizaji na ubunifu, pamoja na shughuli nyingine. == Maisha ya awali == Laura Michelle Hollins alizaliwa Littleborough, Greater Manchester, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa wazazi [[Wakatoliki]] wa Kirumi ambao baadaye walitalikiana. Alitumia utoto wake wa awali huko Failsworth. Akiwa mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto watatu, Deyn alikulia Cloughfold, karibu na Rawtenstall, katika Rossendale Valley, Lancashire. Alihudhuria All Saints Roman Catholic High School na kukamilisha masomo yake ya A Levels katika Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School. <ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/agyness_deyn/</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2936228/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 4i86r2cbbo028ugtvagyrpmsrbq2lig 0 252840 1604396 2026-10-04T17:29:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lily Cole, London, 6 June 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lily Cole]] '''Lily Luahana Cole''' (alizaliwa [[27 Desemba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Cole alianza kazi ya uanamitindo akiwa kijana na mwaka [[2009]] aliorodheshwa na ''Vogue Paris'' kuwa miongoni mwa wanamitindo 30 bora wa miaka ya 2000. Alipata nafasi ya kuwa kwenye jalada lake la kwanza la ''British Vogue'' akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 16, na mwaka [[2004]] alitunukiwa jina la Mwanamitindo Bora wa Mwaka katika British Fashion Awards. Amefanya kazi na chapa nyingi zinazojulikana, zikiwemo Alexander McQueen, Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Jean Paul Gaultier na Moschino. Kampeni zake za matangazo zimehusisha Longchamp, Anna Sui, Rimmel na Cacharel. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2178959/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/lily_cole/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} jsb6evnz77yfyhag3mp88yvvjr4ziv2 0 252841 1604398 2026-10-04T17:38:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Rosemary Shrimpton''' (alizaliwa [[7 Novemba]] [[1942]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mtu mashuhuri wa enzi ya Swinging London na anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wanamitindo wa kwanza kabisa duniani kufikia hadhi ya supermodel. Ameonekana kwenye majalada mengi ya magazeti, yakiwemo ''Vogue'', ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''Vanity Fair'', ''Glamour'', ''Elle'', ''Ladies' Home Journal'', ''Newsweek'' na ''Time''. Mwaka [[2009]], ''Harper's Bazaar'' ilimtaja Shrimpton kuwa mmoja wa wanamitindo 26 bora wa wakati wote, na mwaka [[2012]], ''Time'' ilimtaja kuwa mmoja wa watu 100 waliokuwa na ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika mitindo tangu mwaka [[1923]]. <ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/jean_shrimpton/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181116203422/https://www.biography.com/people/jean-shrimpton-20881729</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} c039ue4682boomuothkue8f8fgwd72v 0 252842 1604399 2026-10-04T17:39:06Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Taylor Bassett''' (alizaliwa [[22 Desemba|Desemba 22]], [[2000]])<ref><nowiki>https://tvovermind.com/joshua-bassett/</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza [[kazi]] yake kama muigizaji wa utotoni, akitokea katika [[MSIMU|msimu]] wa tatu wa [[tamthilia]] ya [[vichekesho]] ya [[familia]] ya Disney Channel iitwayo Stuck in the Middle ([[2018]])<ref><nowiki>https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/disney_bio_-_joshua_bassett_38f21730.pdf</nowiki></ref> kama Aidan Peters. Bassett alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa uhusika wake mkuu kama [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[shule ya upili]] Ricky Bowen katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya mtandaoni vya Disney+ vya High School Musical: The Musical: The Series ([[2019]]–[[2023]]), na kwa nyimbo zilizosindikiza mfululizo huo, ambazo zilimfanya ateuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo]] mbili za Children's and Family Emmy, akishinda mnamo mwaka [[2023]].<ref><nowiki>https://deadline.com/2020/01/joshua-bassett-high-school-musical-the-musical-the-series-hollywood-agency-uta-1202847048/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Bassett alizaliwa na kulelewa huko [[Oceanside, California]], kwa wazazi wake Taylor na Laura. Ana [[dada]] watano na alisomea [[Nyumba|nyumbani]] (home-schooled).<ref><nowiki>https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2019/12/26/from-regional-theater-to-breakout-disney-star-oceanside-native-joshua-bassett-reflects-on-his-rise/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://highschool.latimes.com/arts-and-entertainment/high-school-musical-the-musical-the-series-winks-to-the-past-with-a-modern-take/</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka [[2017]] hadi [[2018]], Bassett alitokea kwenye nafasi ndogo za vipindi vya hapa na pale (episodic roles) katika tamthilia za [[televisheni]] za: Lethal Weapon, Game Shakers, na Dirty John. Uhusika wake mkubwa wa kwanza ulikuwa mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2018]] kama Aidan Peters katika msimu wa tatu na wa mwisho wa tamthilia ya vichekesho ya Disney Channel iitwayo Stuck in the Middle.<ref><nowiki>https://deadline.com/2018/10/high-school-musical-the-musical-joshua-bassett-star-ricky-disney-series-1202484645/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8zc2ta8p13miz2gc91bm7z9vd1npori 1604400 1604399 2026-10-04T17:39:47Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Taylor Bassett''' (alizaliwa [[22 Desemba|Desemba 22]], [[2000]])<ref><nowiki>https://tvovermind.com/joshua-bassett/</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alianza [[kazi]] yake kama muigizaji wa utotoni, akitokea katika [[MSIMU|msimu]] wa tatu wa [[tamthilia]] ya [[vichekesho]] ya [[familia]] ya Disney Channel iitwayo Stuck in the Middle ([[2018]])<ref><nowiki>https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/disney_bio_-_joshua_bassett_38f21730.pdf</nowiki></ref> kama Aidan Peters. Bassett alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa uhusika wake mkuu kama [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[shule ya upili]] Ricky Bowen katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya mtandaoni vya Disney+ vya High School Musical: The Musical: The Series ([[2019]]–[[2023]]), na kwa nyimbo zilizosindikiza mfululizo huo, ambazo zilimfanya ateuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo]] mbili za Children's and Family Emmy, akishinda mnamo mwaka [[2023]].<ref><nowiki>https://deadline.com/2020/01/joshua-bassett-high-school-musical-the-musical-the-series-hollywood-agency-uta-1202847048/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Bassett alizaliwa na kulelewa huko [[Oceanside, California]], kwa wazazi wake Taylor na Laura. Ana [[dada]] watano na alisomea [[Nyumba|nyumbani]] (home-schooled).<ref><nowiki>https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2019/12/26/from-regional-theater-to-breakout-disney-star-oceanside-native-joshua-bassett-reflects-on-his-rise/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://highschool.latimes.com/arts-and-entertainment/high-school-musical-the-musical-the-series-winks-to-the-past-with-a-modern-take/</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka [[2017]] hadi [[2018]], Bassett alitokea kwenye nafasi ndogo za vipindi vya hapa na pale (episodic roles) katika tamthilia za [[televisheni]] za: Lethal Weapon, Game Shakers, na Dirty John. Uhusika wake mkubwa wa kwanza ulikuwa mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2018]] kama Aidan Peters katika msimu wa tatu na wa mwisho wa tamthilia ya vichekesho ya Disney Channel iitwayo Stuck in the Middle.<ref><nowiki>https://deadline.com/2018/10/high-school-musical-the-musical-joshua-bassett-star-ricky-disney-series-1202484645/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} dnrp678vi4gugbkd6v9x955vzmcb97g 0 252843 1604402 2026-10-04T17:46:30Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Suki Waterhouse''' (alizaliwa [[5 Januari]] [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Waterhouse alianza kazi ya uanamitindo akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, na baadaye alifanya kazi za uanamitindo kwa chapa kadhaa kubwa za mitindo kama Burberry, Tommy Hilfiger, Hugo Boss, Laura Mercier na Ferragamo. [[Filamu]] yake ya kwanza kama mwigizaji ilikuwa na nafasi ndogo katika ''Pusher'' ([[2012]]). Tangu wakati huo, ameonekana katika filamu kama ''Love, Rosie'' ([[2014]]), ''The Divergent Series: Insurgent'' ([[2015]]), ''The Bad Batch'' ([[2016]]), ''Assassination Nation'' ([[2018]]) na ''Detective Pikachu'' ([[2019]]). Waterhouse aliigiza nafasi ya Karen Sirko katika mfululizo mfupi wa [[televisheni]] wa tamthilia ya muziki ''Daisy Jones & the Six'' ([[2023]]). <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4025229/</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/6849776-Suki-Waterhouse?redirected=true</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Uingereza]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 4tw5njzlxci7nz3fbkezvgw9s1uuc4z 0 252844 1604403 2026-10-04T17:55:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasmin Le Bon''' (jina lake la awali Parvaneh; alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanamitindo waliokuwa wakilipwa zaidi katika miaka ya [[1980]] na ameolewa na mwimbaji mkuu wa Duran Duran, Simon Le Bon. == Maisha ya awali == Yasmin Parvaneh alizaliwa mwaka 1964 huko Oxford, Uingereza, akiwa [[mtoto]] mdogo katika [[familia]] yenye [[baba]] mwenye asili ya [[Irani|Iran]] na [[mama]] wa Kiingereza. Yasmin alisoma katika Cherwell School huko Oxford. Mama yake alifanya kazi ya kupanga na kupamba madirisha ya maduka katika Elliston's, duka kubwa la bidhaa huko Oxford, alipokutana na baba yake Yasmin. Baba yake alifundisha upigaji picha katika chuo cha ufundi.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081201121949/http://www.fmd1.com/models/Yasmin_Le+Bon</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0494108/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} roy4j76n63768mx0lc6byjjecrgvedv 0 252845 1604404 2026-10-04T18:00:19Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Alexina Graham.jpg|thumb|Alexina Graham]] '''Alexina Lorna Graham''' (alizaliwa [[3 Machi]] [[1990]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Graham alianza kufanya kazi na Victoria's Secret baada ya kushiriki katika Victoria's Secret Fashion Show [[2017]]. Mwaka [[2019]], alikua Victoria's Secret Angel, na ndiye mwanamitindo wa kwanza mwenye nywele nyekundu kuwahi kufikia hadhi hiyo. Graham pia ni balozi wa chapa ya L'Oréal Paris. == Maisha ya awali == Graham alizaliwa huko Worksop, Nottinghamshire. Wazazi wake walitengana alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] mitatu, na baadaye alikulia akigawanya muda kati ya nyumba za wazazi wake huko Worksop na Wakefield. Graham alisoma katika Valley Comprehensive School na akaendelea na masomo ya ukunga, kabla ya kuyaacha ili kufuatilia kazi ya uanamitindo. Alipata mafunzo ya ballet kwa miaka 12, na alipokuwa mtoto pia alidhihakiwa shuleni kwa sababu ya nywele zake nyekundu.<ref>https://www.models1.co.uk/women/image/1899-alexina-graham</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180317034303/http://www.womenmanagement.com/model/2184/alexina-graham/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} j3t8d7doz7xkq38x4ko1z3knixrug0x 0 252846 1604406 2026-10-04T18:03:28Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604406 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Committee for Free Spain. Portrait of M. Woolf and Jack (possibly Captain Jack White) Taken for the Committee. (Includes photo of film star Gene Kelly). Sep 1946 Slide 2 Trim Edit.png|thumb|Gene Kelly]] '''Eugene Curran Kelly''' ([[23 Agosti|Agosti 23]], [[1912]] – [[2 Februari|Februari 2]], [[1996]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000037/</nowiki></ref> alikuwa mnenguaji (dancer), [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwongozaji]] (director), na mbunifu wa [[Mitindo|mtindo]] wa kucheza (choreographer) wa [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kucheza wenye [[nguvu]] nyingi na wa kiatlasia. Kelly alitafuta kubuni mtindo mpya wa uchezaji wa Kimarekani unaoweza kufikiwa na kueleweka na [[umma]] kwa ujumla, mtindo ambao aliuita 'uchezaji kwa ajili ya [[mtu]] wa kawaida' (dance for the common man).<ref><nowiki>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=meKNAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA71&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20160221130312/http://www.ranthollywood.com/2014/12/24/best-movie-musicals-of-all-time/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Kelly alizaliwa katika mtaa wa East Liberty huko [[Pittsburg, California|Pittsburgh]]. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa katikati kati ya watoto watano wa James Patrick Joseph Kelly, ambaye alikuwa muuzaji wa gramafoni (phonograph salesman), na mke wake, Harriet Catherine Curran.<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gene-Kelly</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Baada ya utafutaji wa [[kazi]] usiozaa matunda huko [[Jiji la New York|New York]], Kelly alirejea Pittsburgh kwenye nafasi yake ya kwanza kama mbunifu wa mtindo wa kucheza (choreographer) katika onyesho la muziki la Charles Gaynor lililoitwa Hold Your Hats kwenye ukumbi wa Pittsburgh Playhouse mnamo [[19 Aprili|Aprili 1938]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/gene-kelly-anatomy-of-a-dancer/516/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] jurbuu925rm7cmw891qqgg4o55lnd5h 1604407 1604406 2026-10-04T18:04:19Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1604407 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Committee for Free Spain. Portrait of M. Woolf and Jack (possibly Captain Jack White) Taken for the Committee. (Includes photo of film star Gene Kelly). Sep 1946 Slide 2 Trim Edit.png|thumb|Gene Kelly]] '''Eugene Curran Kelly''' ([[23 Agosti|Agosti 23]], [[1912]] – [[2 Februari|Februari 2]], [[1996]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000037/</nowiki></ref> alikuwa mnenguaji (dancer), [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwongozaji]] (director), na mbunifu wa [[Mitindo|mtindo]] wa kucheza (choreographer) wa [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa kucheza wenye [[nguvu]] nyingi na wa kiatlasia. Kelly alitafuta kubuni mtindo mpya wa uchezaji wa Kimarekani unaoweza kufikiwa na kueleweka na [[umma]] kwa ujumla, mtindo ambao aliuita 'uchezaji kwa ajili ya [[mtu]] wa kawaida' (dance for the common man).<ref><nowiki>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=meKNAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA71&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20160221130312/http://www.ranthollywood.com/2014/12/24/best-movie-musicals-of-all-time/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Kelly alizaliwa katika mtaa wa East Liberty huko [[Pittsburg, California|Pittsburgh]]. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa katikati kati ya watoto watano wa James Patrick Joseph Kelly, ambaye alikuwa muuzaji wa gramafoni (phonograph salesman), na mke wake, Harriet Catherine Curran.<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gene-Kelly</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Baada ya utafutaji wa [[kazi]] usiozaa matunda huko [[Jiji la New York|New York]], Kelly alirejea Pittsburgh kwenye nafasi yake ya kwanza kama mbunifu wa mtindo wa kucheza (choreographer) katika onyesho la muziki la Charles Gaynor lililoitwa Hold Your Hats kwenye ukumbi wa Pittsburgh Playhouse mnamo [[19 Aprili|Aprili 1938]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/gene-kelly-anatomy-of-a-dancer/516/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} slnvmlo0zlwmcm9z8mqh58xmclnywxk 0 252847 1604409 2026-10-04T18:10:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604409 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Neelam Gill 2015.jpg|thumb|Neelam Gill]] '''Neelam Kaur Gill''' (alizaliwa [[27 Aprili]] [[1995]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Amefanya kazi na Burberry, Abercrombie & Fitch na ameonekana katika jarida la ''Vogue''. == Maisha ya awali == Neelam Kaur Gill alizaliwa huko Coventry, West Midlands, Uingereza, tarehe 27 Aprili 1995. Babu na nyanya zake walizaliwa nchini [[India]] na ni Wasikh kutoka Punjab. Anatumia jina la ukoo la [[baba]] yake wa kambo katika kazi yake ya uanamitindo. == Kazi == Akiwa kijana mdogo, Gill alitamani kuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]] za mitindo. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 13, aligunduliwa na mtafutaji wa wanamitindo katika The Clothes Show Live, kisha akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, alisaini [[mkataba]] na NEXT Model Management. Mnamo [[Septemba]] [[2013]], Gill alionekana mara yake ya kwanza kwenye jukwaa la maonyesho ya mitindo katika onyesho la Burberry wakati wa London Fashion Week. Mwaka [[2014]], alikua mwanamitindo wa kwanza wa Kihindi kuonekana katika kampeni ya Burberry.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7966576/</ref><ref>https://pureglam.tv/models/neelam-gill/</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uingereza]] nt2qh8xw2bfkid3sk4w8hcihsbfasw5 0 252848 1604410 2026-10-04T18:22:23Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604410 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kate Hudson - Song Sung Blue.jpg|thumb|Kate Hudson]] '''Kate Garry Hudson''' (alizaliwa [[19 Aprili|Aprili 19]], [[1979]])<ref><nowiki>http://www.filmreference.com/film/30/Kate-Hudson.html</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]]-[[mwandishi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa amezaliwa na mwimbaji Bill Hudson na muigizaji Goldie Hawn, Hudson alifanya utambulisho wake wa kwanza wa [[filamu]] katika [[tamthilia]] ya mwaka [[1998]] ya Desert Blue, iliyofuatiwa na nafasi za usaidizi katika filamu kadhaa. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa uhusika wake kama Penny Lane katika tamthilia ya [[muziki]] ya Cameron Crowe ya Almost Famous ([[2000]]), ambayo ilimfanya ashinde [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]] ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Usaidizi na kupata uteuzi wa [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar) kama Muigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Usaidizi.<ref><nowiki>https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2014/05/kate-hudson-fabletics.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20140823080051/https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/08/22/kate-hudson-fabletics-collection-gallery-interview</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Hudson alizaliwa mjini [[Los Angeles]], akiwa binti wa muigizaji Goldie Hawn na Bill Hudson, ambaye ni muigizaji, [[mchekeshaji]], na [[mwanamuziki]]. Wazazi wake walipeana [[talaka]] akiwa na umri wa miezi 18.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20140717035123/http://www.mtv.com/news/1865515/zach-braff-kate-hudson-jew-off/</nowiki></ref> Yeye na [[kaka]] yake mkubwa, muigizaji Oliver Hudson, walilelewa huko Snowmass, [[Colorado]], na Pacific Palisades, [[California]], na [[mama]] yake pamoja na mpenzi wa muda mrefu wa mama yake, muigizaji Kurt Russell.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20180517153603/http://www.instyle.com/news/how-kate-hudson-met-gwyneth-paltrow</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mx7jtejp7qry917qj1mhxch0i992pse 1604412 1604410 2026-10-04T18:23:03Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kate Hudson - Song Sung Blue.jpg|thumb|Kate Hudson]] '''Kate Garry Hudson''' (alizaliwa [[19 Aprili|Aprili 19]], [[1979]])<ref><nowiki>http://www.filmreference.com/film/30/Kate-Hudson.html</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]]-[[mwandishi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] wa [[Marekani]]. Akiwa amezaliwa na mwimbaji Bill Hudson na muigizaji Goldie Hawn, Hudson alifanya utambulisho wake wa kwanza wa [[filamu]] katika [[tamthilia]] ya mwaka [[1998]] ya Desert Blue, iliyofuatiwa na nafasi za usaidizi katika filamu kadhaa. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kwa uhusika wake kama Penny Lane katika tamthilia ya [[muziki]] ya Cameron Crowe ya Almost Famous ([[2000]]), ambayo ilimfanya ashinde [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]] ya Muigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Usaidizi na kupata uteuzi wa [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar) kama Muigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Usaidizi.<ref><nowiki>https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/news/latest-news/2014/05/kate-hudson-fabletics.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20140823080051/https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/08/22/kate-hudson-fabletics-collection-gallery-interview</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Hudson alizaliwa mjini [[Los Angeles]], akiwa binti wa muigizaji Goldie Hawn na Bill Hudson, ambaye ni muigizaji, [[mchekeshaji]], na [[mwanamuziki]]. Wazazi wake walipeana [[talaka]] akiwa na umri wa miezi 18.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20140717035123/http://www.mtv.com/news/1865515/zach-braff-kate-hudson-jew-off/</nowiki></ref> Yeye na [[kaka]] yake mkubwa, muigizaji Oliver Hudson, walilelewa huko Snowmass, [[Colorado]], na Pacific Palisades, [[California]], na [[mama]] yake pamoja na mpenzi wa muda mrefu wa mama yake, muigizaji Kurt Russell.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20180517153603/http://www.instyle.com/news/how-kate-hudson-met-gwyneth-paltrow</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ibsuf4x4hoh7r6rokgsr35m12ghmj78 0 252849 1604414 2026-10-04T18:29:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kim Saiki-Maloney''' (alizaliwa [[24 Januari]], [[1966]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="LPGAbio">{{Cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/2010PlayerBiosPDF/Saiki-Maloney,Kim-10.pdf |title=LPGA Tour profile |access-date=April 28, 2010 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629125440/http://www.lpga.com/content/2010PlayerBiosPDF/Saiki-M...' 1604414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Saiki-Maloney''' (alizaliwa [[24 Januari]], [[1966]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="LPGAbio">{{Cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/2010PlayerBiosPDF/Saiki-Maloney,Kim-10.pdf |title=LPGA Tour profile |access-date=April 28, 2010 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629125440/http://www.lpga.com/content/2010PlayerBiosPDF/Saiki-Maloney,Kim-10.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] isdao8g3cht72n267jzg74idi1zi2fs 1604465 1604414 2026-10-04T22:30:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Saiki-Maloney''' (alizaliwa [[24 Januari]], [[1966]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="LPGAbio">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/2010PlayerBiosPDF/Saiki-Maloney,Kim-10.pdf |title=LPGA Tour profile |access-date=April 28, 2010 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629125440/http://www.lpga.com/content/2010PlayerBiosPDF/Saiki-Maloney,Kim-10.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8frpl2arer06rvso91kxa5s3kkm6097 0 252850 1604415 2026-10-04T18:39:13Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:The World Affairs Council and Girard College present Bill Cosby (6343666943) (cropped to Cosby).jpg|thumb|Bill Cosby]] '''William Henry Cosby Jr'''. (alizaliwa [[12 Julai|Julai 12]], [[1937]]) ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa zamani, [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], na [[mtu]] maarufu kwenye [[vyombo vya habari]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-40315550</nowiki></ref> Mara nyingi akichukuliwa kama mwanzilishi na mfungua njia (trailblazer) kwa [[Wamarekani weusi|Wamarekani Weusi]] katika [[tasnia]] ya [[burudani]], Cosby alikuwa anajulikana sana nchini Marekani kwa maonyesho yake ya uchekeshaji wa jukwaani (stand-up comedy) na kazi yake ya [[televisheni]] kabla ya kupata umaarufu wa kimataifa kwa uhusika wake kama Cliff Huxtable katika tamthilia ya vichekesho (sitcom) ya The Cosby Show ([[1984]]–[[1992]]).<ref><nowiki>https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2004/07/bill-cosby-america-s-granddad-gets-ornery.html</nowiki></ref><ref>https://www.pbs.org/wnet/pioneers-of-television/pioneering-programs/breaking-barriers/</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == William Henry Cosby Jr. alizaliwa mnamo Julai 12, 1937, mjini [[Philadelphia]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa watoto wa [[Kiumeni|kiume]] wanne wa Anna Pearl (jina la utotoni Hite), ambaye alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] wa ndani (maid), na William Henry Cosby Sr., ambaye alihudumu kama mhudumu wa [[chakula]] (mess steward) katika [[Jeshi]] la Wanamaji la Marekani (U.S. Navy).<ref><nowiki>https://ghostarchive.org/archive/wwJUe</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o4yhpji5sln7eaghtz81f17y4pa9yso 1604416 1604415 2026-10-04T18:40:02Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604416 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:The World Affairs Council and Girard College present Bill Cosby (6343666943) (cropped to Cosby).jpg|thumb|Bill Cosby]] '''William Henry Cosby Jr'''. (alizaliwa [[12 Julai|Julai 12]], [[1937]]) ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa zamani, [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], na [[mtu]] maarufu kwenye [[vyombo vya habari]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-40315550</nowiki></ref> Mara nyingi akichukuliwa kama mwanzilishi na mfungua njia (trailblazer) kwa [[Wamarekani weusi|Wamarekani Weusi]] katika [[tasnia]] ya [[burudani]], Cosby alikuwa anajulikana sana nchini Marekani kwa maonyesho yake ya uchekeshaji wa jukwaani (stand-up comedy) na kazi yake ya [[televisheni]] kabla ya kupata umaarufu wa kimataifa kwa uhusika wake kama Cliff Huxtable katika tamthilia ya vichekesho (sitcom) ya The Cosby Show ([[1984]]–[[1992]]).<ref><nowiki>https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2004/07/bill-cosby-america-s-granddad-gets-ornery.html</nowiki></ref><ref>https://www.pbs.org/wnet/pioneers-of-television/pioneering-programs/breaking-barriers/</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == William Henry Cosby Jr. alizaliwa mnamo Julai 12, 1937, mjini [[Philadelphia]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa watoto wa [[Kiumeni|kiume]] wanne wa Anna Pearl (jina la utotoni Hite), ambaye alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] wa ndani (maid), na William Henry Cosby Sr., ambaye alihudumu kama mhudumu wa [[chakula]] (mess steward) katika [[Jeshi]] la Wanamaji la Marekani (U.S. Navy).<ref><nowiki>https://ghostarchive.org/archive/wwJUe</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} dlkfub1hdn8tdz1ghp9ij2x0hpdtztq 0 252851 1604418 2026-10-04T19:02:26Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Blackpink Rosé Rimowa 1.jpg|thumb|Rosé]] '''Roseanne Park''' (alizaliwa [[11 Februari|Februari 11]], [[1997]]), anayejulikana kwa jina moja la Rosé, ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[New Zealand]] na [[Korea Kusini]]. Alizaliwa nchini New Zealand na kulelewa nchini [[Australia]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.scmp.com/culture/music/article/2163713/rose-blackpink-new-zealand-born-k-pop-singer-unique-voice-and</nowiki></ref> kisha Rosé alihamia Korea Kusini na kusaini [[mkataba]] na lebo ya YG Entertainment kufuatia majaribio (audition) yaliyofanikiwa mnamo mwaka [[2012]]. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kama mwanachama wa [[kikundi]] cha [[wasichana]] cha Korea Kusini cha Blackpink,<ref><nowiki>https://www.instagram.com/p/BfBTuV0Alks/?stkn=NjM3a3IzaXRjbzdp</nowiki></ref> ambacho kilianza rasmi mnamo [[Agosti]] [[2016]] na kuwa moja ya vikundi vya wasichana vilivyouza [[kazi]] nyingi zaidi (best-selling) katika [[historia]] yote.<ref><nowiki>https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/blackpinks-rose-how-a-joke-turned-into-kpop-stardom-for-an-australian-singer-20170629-gx15a2.html</nowiki></ref> == Maisha na kazi == Roseanne Park, ambaye jina lake la Kikorea ni Park Chae-young, alizaliwa mnamo Februari 11, 1997, huko [[Auckland]], New Zealand, kwa wazazi [[wahamiaji]] kutoka Korea Kusini, na ana [[dada]] mkubwa. Mnamo mwaka [[2004]], akiwa na umri wa miaka saba, Rosé na familia yake walihamia [[Melbourne]], Australia, ambako alitengeneza maisha yake ya utotoni.Alianza kuimba na akajifunza kupiga [[gitaa]] na [[piano]] tangu akiwa mtoto, huku akitumbuiza kwenye [[kwaya]] za [[Kanisa|kanisani]] <ref><nowiki>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2185455/4-things-know-about-k-pop-star-rose-blackpinks-high</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] brj64hkkktjtyhl89bo135b1csizl70 1604419 1604418 2026-10-04T19:03:10Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604419 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Blackpink Rosé Rimowa 1.jpg|thumb|Rosé]] '''Roseanne Park''' (alizaliwa [[11 Februari|Februari 11]], [[1997]]), anayejulikana kwa jina moja la Rosé, ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[New Zealand]] na [[Korea Kusini]]. Alizaliwa nchini New Zealand na kulelewa nchini [[Australia]],<ref><nowiki>https://www.scmp.com/culture/music/article/2163713/rose-blackpink-new-zealand-born-k-pop-singer-unique-voice-and</nowiki></ref> kisha Rosé alihamia Korea Kusini na kusaini [[mkataba]] na lebo ya YG Entertainment kufuatia majaribio (audition) yaliyofanikiwa mnamo mwaka [[2012]]. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa kama mwanachama wa [[kikundi]] cha [[wasichana]] cha Korea Kusini cha Blackpink,<ref><nowiki>https://www.instagram.com/p/BfBTuV0Alks/?stkn=NjM3a3IzaXRjbzdp</nowiki></ref> ambacho kilianza rasmi mnamo [[Agosti]] [[2016]] na kuwa moja ya vikundi vya wasichana vilivyouza [[kazi]] nyingi zaidi (best-selling) katika [[historia]] yote.<ref><nowiki>https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/blackpinks-rose-how-a-joke-turned-into-kpop-stardom-for-an-australian-singer-20170629-gx15a2.html</nowiki></ref> == Maisha na kazi == Roseanne Park, ambaye jina lake la Kikorea ni Park Chae-young, alizaliwa mnamo Februari 11, 1997, huko [[Auckland]], New Zealand, kwa wazazi [[wahamiaji]] kutoka Korea Kusini, na ana [[dada]] mkubwa. Mnamo mwaka [[2004]], akiwa na umri wa miaka saba, Rosé na familia yake walihamia [[Melbourne]], Australia, ambako alitengeneza maisha yake ya utotoni.Alianza kuimba na akajifunza kupiga [[gitaa]] na [[piano]] tangu akiwa mtoto, huku akitumbuiza kwenye [[kwaya]] za [[Kanisa|kanisani]] <ref><nowiki>https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2185455/4-things-know-about-k-pop-star-rose-blackpinks-high</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ssdm5hv4ahbazo945i728l768kha3qx 0 252852 1604421 2026-10-04T19:05:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alice Miller''' (alizaliwa [[15 Mei]], [[1956]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1985]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-...' 1604421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Miller''' (alizaliwa [[15 Mei]], [[1956]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 2 ya LPGA Tour. Alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika U.S. Women's Open mwaka [[1985]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9mrpjvwkh41zsorazide37jiwbebjo2 0 252853 1604422 2026-10-04T19:06:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Dipak Rai''' (''Kinepali'': दीपक राई), ambaye wakati mwingine huandikwa Deepak, ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayechezea Manang Marshyangdi Club kama [[mshambuliaji]]. == Kazi ya klabu == === Machhindra === Katika Kombe la Pokhara la 2012, katika mchezo dhidi ya Calcutta Post Trust, Rai alifunga mabao matatu katika mchezo mmoja na pia alitoa pasi ya bao kwa moja kati ya mabao mawili yaliyofungwa na Bishal Rai,...' 1604422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dipak Rai''' (''Kinepali'': दीपक राई), ambaye wakati mwingine huandikwa Deepak, ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayechezea Manang Marshyangdi Club kama [[mshambuliaji]]. == Kazi ya klabu == === Machhindra === Katika Kombe la Pokhara la 2012, katika mchezo dhidi ya Calcutta Post Trust, Rai alifunga mabao matatu katika mchezo mmoja na pia alitoa pasi ya bao kwa moja kati ya mabao mawili yaliyofungwa na Bishal Rai, katika ushindi wa mabao 6–0.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/matchinfo.php?id=971 "Machhindra vs Calcutta Post Trust: Live Commentary".] goalnepal.com. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2014.</ref> === Manang Marshyangdi === Mwezi Machi 2013, Rai alijiunga na Manang Marshyangdi Club kwa ada ambayo haikutangazwa. Baada ya kufunga bao katika mchezo wake wa kwanza, Rai alisema kuwa Manang Marshyangdi ilikuwa timu yake ya ndoto. Alifunga bao katika dakika ya 32 katika ushindi wa mabao 12–0 dhidi ya Tushal Youth Club. Katika nusu fainali ya Kombe la Pokhara la 2013, Rai alifunga bao la kwanza katika [[ushindi]] wa mabao 2–1 dhidi ya Nepal Army Club. Manang Marshyangdi iliendelea kushinda mashindano hayo, na Rai akateuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wagombea wa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano. Kutokana na hilo, alipewa pikipiki na rupia 15,000. Katika hatua ya makundi ya Kombe la Rais la AFC la 2014, katika mchezo dhidi ya Svay Rieng, Rai alifunga mabao mawili katika ushindi wa mabao 6–3. Tarehe 16 Novemba 2014, Rai aliingia kama mchezaji wa akiba na kufunga bao la kufutia machozi katika kichapo cha mabao 2–1 dhidi ya Pune F.C. ya India katika mchezo wa Kombe la Mfalme wa Bhutan la 2014. Katika mchezo uliofuata, Rai alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa mabao 3–0 dhidi ya Assam Electricity FC. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Rai aliitwa katika timu ya taifa ya Nepal mwaka 2011, lakini kocha Graham Roberts alimtoa Rai pamoja na Bijaya Gurung kwa kutofika mazoezini. Rai alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa tarehe 19 Novemba katika [[mchezo]] dhidi ya India huko Siliguri, alipoingia kuchukua nafasi ya Anil Gurung katika dakika ya 50. Mwezi Machi 2014, Rai aliitwa katika timu ya taifa kwa ajili ya mchezo dhidi ya Yemen. Aliingia kuchukua nafasi ya Raju Tamang katika kichapo cha mabao 2–0. Mwezi Aprili 2014, Rai aliitwa katika timu ya taifa kwa ajili ya mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya Ufilipino. Alianza mchezo huo, ambao Nepal ilipoteza kwa mabao 3–0. == Maisha binafsi == Rai anatoka Pathari, Nepal. Mwezi Mei 2014, Rai alimheshimu mchezaji mwenzake wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Pathari, Jeewan Rai, katika hafla ambapo Dipak alimkabidhi vifaa vya michezo vilivyodhaminiwa na Uingereza.<ref>[http://www.goalnepal.com/news.php?id=20413 "Pathar: Nepal & MMC Striker Deepak Rai Honors Local Footballer Jeewan Rai".] goalnepal.com. 24 May 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.</ref> == Mataji == === Manang Marshyangdi Club === * Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A: 2013–14 gdwottjyry04c4zhf62lahh9rnhj8dd 0 252854 1604423 2026-10-04T19:07:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathy Postlewait''' (alizaliwa [[1954]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Postlewait alishinda mara nne katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour kati ya mwaka wa 1983 na 1989.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 2...' 1604423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathy Postlewait''' (alizaliwa [[1954]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Postlewait alishinda mara nne katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour kati ya mwaka wa 1983 na 1989.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l4kgc5yfkn8aid6dy1d220h2wd0bie1 1604424 1604423 2026-10-04T19:08:39Z Ally0111 85292 1604424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathy Postlewait''' (alizaliwa [[11 Novemba]], [[1949]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Postlewait alishinda mara nne katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour kati ya mwaka wa 1983 na 1989.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fzecgeh9v3p766101siocorctd1ocfi 0 252855 1604425 2026-10-04T19:09:55Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandip Rai''' (''Kinepali'': सन्दिप राई) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye alicheza kama [[beki]] katika Three Star Club kwenye Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A. Alipigiwa kura kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Nepal mwaka 2013. Alipigwa marufuku kutokana na upangaji wa matokeo ya [[michezo]]. == Mohammedan Sporting Club == Mwaka 2010, alisaini [[mkataba]] na Mohammedan Sporting Clu...' 1604425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandip Rai''' (''Kinepali'': सन्दिप राई) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye alicheza kama [[beki]] katika Three Star Club kwenye Ligi ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A. Alipigiwa kura kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mpira wa Miguu wa Nepal mwaka 2013. Alipigwa marufuku kutokana na upangaji wa matokeo ya [[michezo]]. == Mohammedan Sporting Club == Mwaka 2010, alisaini [[mkataba]] na Mohammedan Sporting Club ya Kolkata, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Daraja la Pili la Ligi ya I-League.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240628122815/https://www.hamrokhelkud.net/rai-appointed-as-member-of-province-sports-board/ "Rai appointed as Member of Province Sports Board".] hamrokhelkud.net. 29 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</ref><ref>[http://nepalsport.wordpress.com/2010/08/09/congratulations-to-sandip-rai/ "Congratulations to Sandip Rai | Nepal Sport Blog".] Nepalsport.wordpress.com. 9 August 2010. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] foucqrm8vg5tfob3np5tkala3ws7uhk 0 252856 1604426 2026-10-04T19:10:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sue Roberts''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]], [[1948]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Roberts alishinda mara nne katika Ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka wa 1974 na 1976.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 20...' 1604426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sue Roberts''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]], [[1948]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Roberts alishinda mara nne katika Ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka wa 1974 na 1976.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1970-1979 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105959/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9t3bp30a9tcgi6v3u04gwja6o08g5w5 0 252857 1604427 2026-10-04T19:14:40Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dinesh Rajbanshi''' (alizaliwa 8 Aprili 1998) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama [[beki]] katika Dhangadhi FC na timu ya taifa ya Nepal. Pia amewahi kuichezea [[timu]] ya Nepal ya wachezaji chini ya miaka 23.<ref>[https://www.goal.com/en-in/player/dinesh-rajbanshi/93vp6lztq6s27db2u01yxl78p "Dinesh Rajbanshi, Latest News & Player Profile | Goal.com".] Goal.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.</ref><ref>[https://globalsportsa...' 1604427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dinesh Rajbanshi''' (alizaliwa 8 Aprili 1998) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama [[beki]] katika Dhangadhi FC na timu ya taifa ya Nepal. Pia amewahi kuichezea [[timu]] ya Nepal ya wachezaji chini ya miaka 23.<ref>[https://www.goal.com/en-in/player/dinesh-rajbanshi/93vp6lztq6s27db2u01yxl78p "Dinesh Rajbanshi, Latest News & Player Profile | Goal.com".] Goal.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.</ref><ref>[https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/dinesh-rajbanshi/57632/ "Dinesh Rajbanshi – Soccer player profile & career statistics – Global Sports Archive".] globalsportsarchive.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] ibjtb5z05jlcjsx2jpprrptchh29wnq 0 252858 1604428 2026-10-04T19:15:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carole Jo Kabler''' ([[13 Juni]], [[1938]] - [[16 Machi]], [[2017]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mara nne katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour (akishiriki kama '''Carole Jo Skala''') kati ya mwaka wa 1973 na 1974.<ref name=who>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2...' 1604428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carole Jo Kabler''' ([[13 Juni]], [[1938]] - [[16 Machi]], [[2017]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mara nne katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour (akishiriki kama '''Carole Jo Skala''') kati ya mwaka wa 1973 na 1974.<ref name=who>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/172 172–3] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/172 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sacbee.com/sports/golf/article139978938.html |title=Call her Carole Jo: She was one of the area's all-time golf greats |first=Steve |last=Pajak |date=March 21, 2017 |newspaper=[[Sacramento Bee]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] emw5usre13znbf5ppn76m6grotg6ia8 0 252859 1604429 2026-10-04T19:16:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dale Eggeling''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]], [[1954]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].Eggeling alishinda mara tatu kwenye ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka 1980 na 1998. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]' 1604429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dale Eggeling''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]], [[1954]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].Eggeling alishinda mara tatu kwenye ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka 1980 na 1998. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d3bu69ge43306uj4jvluflz0g5plma0 1604430 1604429 2026-10-04T19:17:28Z Ally0111 85292 1604430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Dale Eggeling''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]], [[1954]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].Eggeling alishinda mara tatu kwenye ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka 1980 na 1998.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qimhtlz7hur7807rh7pu6la6dgq0j2r 0 252860 1604431 2026-10-04T19:19:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emilee Klein''' (alizaliwa [[11 Juni]], [[1974]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda Women's British Open mwaka [[1996]]. Klein alifuzu kushiriki katika LPGA Tour kupitia Mashindano ya Mwisho ya Kufuzu ya LPGA mwaka wa 1994. Alishinda mara tatu katika LPGA Tour kati ya mwaka wa 1996 na 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LP...' 1604431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emilee Klein''' (alizaliwa [[11 Juni]], [[1974]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda Women's British Open mwaka [[1996]]. Klein alifuzu kushiriki katika LPGA Tour kupitia Mashindano ya Mwisho ya Kufuzu ya LPGA mwaka wa 1994. Alishinda mara tatu katika LPGA Tour kati ya mwaka wa 1996 na 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 2000-2008 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304105055/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology2000-2008.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l1390lx2h8ainm0pvqxaruj0wnws9ft 0 252861 1604432 2026-10-04T19:22:13Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bill Murray at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Murray]] '''William James Murray''' (alizaliwa [[21 Septemba|Septemba 21]], [[1950]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37856511</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa [[Mitindo|mtindo]] wake wa uwasilishaji usioonyesha [[hisia]] usoni (deadpan delivery) katika uhusika mbalimbali kuanzia [[filamu]] za vichekesho za [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] kubwa hadi [[tamthilia]] huru (independent dramas). Amepokea [[tuzo]] mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya BAFTA, [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]], na Tuzo mbili za Primetime Emmy, pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar). Murray alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Mark Twain kwa ajili ya Ucheshi wa Kimarekani mnamo mwaka [[2016]]. <ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/bill-murray-accepts-his-mark-twain-prize-i-dreaded-this/2016/10/23/1458ce0e-9962-11e6-9980-50913d68eacb_story.html</ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.chicagotribune.com/2017/06/08/bill-murray-to-be-inducted-into-irish-american-hall-of-fame/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Murray alizaliwa mnamo Septemba 21, 1950, huko [[Evanston, Illinois]], ambalo ni eneo la kando ya jiji la [[Chicago]]. Mama yake, Lucille Murray, alikuwa [[karani]] wa chumba cha barua na vifurushi, na baba yake, Edward Murray II, alikuwa muuzaji wa mbao. Alisoma katika [[Shule ya Upili]] ya Loyola Academy, ambayo ni shule ya kibinafsi ya Kijesuiti ya [[Mvulana|wavulana]] pekee iliyopo Wilmette.<ref><nowiki>https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/entertainment/irish-american-bill-murray-sad-that-no-one-has-claimed-him-in-ireland-69568692-237669001</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] 79lykl5b2alr74w7g1dudz2om5aksml 1604433 1604432 2026-10-04T19:22:53Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bill Murray at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bill Murray]] '''William James Murray''' (alizaliwa [[21 Septemba|Septemba 21]], [[1950]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37856511</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa [[Mitindo|mtindo]] wake wa uwasilishaji usioonyesha [[hisia]] usoni (deadpan delivery) katika uhusika mbalimbali kuanzia [[filamu]] za vichekesho za [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] kubwa hadi [[tamthilia]] huru (independent dramas). Amepokea [[tuzo]] mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya BAFTA, [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]], na Tuzo mbili za Primetime Emmy, pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar). Murray alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Mark Twain kwa ajili ya Ucheshi wa Kimarekani mnamo mwaka [[2016]]. <ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/bill-murray-accepts-his-mark-twain-prize-i-dreaded-this/2016/10/23/1458ce0e-9962-11e6-9980-50913d68eacb_story.html</ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.chicagotribune.com/2017/06/08/bill-murray-to-be-inducted-into-irish-american-hall-of-fame/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Murray alizaliwa mnamo Septemba 21, 1950, huko [[Evanston, Illinois]], ambalo ni eneo la kando ya jiji la [[Chicago]]. Mama yake, Lucille Murray, alikuwa [[karani]] wa chumba cha barua na vifurushi, na baba yake, Edward Murray II, alikuwa muuzaji wa mbao. Alisoma katika [[Shule ya Upili]] ya Loyola Academy, ambayo ni shule ya kibinafsi ya Kijesuiti ya [[Mvulana|wavulana]] pekee iliyopo Wilmette.<ref><nowiki>https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/entertainment/irish-american-bill-murray-sad-that-no-one-has-claimed-him-in-ireland-69568692-237669001</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} nnl1k96823uyt1yedgdiw4iek0ysjs4 0 252862 1604434 2026-10-04T19:23:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vicki Fergon''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mara tatu katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour kati ya mwaka 1979 na 1996. Pia alishinda mashindano ya Shopko Great Lakes Classic ya mwaka 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http:/...' 1604434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vicki Fergon''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mara tatu katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour kati ya mwaka 1979 na 1996. Pia alishinda mashindano ya Shopko Great Lakes Classic ya mwaka 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1970-1979 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105959/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] = 6j0y1rg7s9ch21pn0e2dvbsj8eux0of 1604435 1604434 2026-10-04T19:24:16Z Ally0111 85292 1604435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vicki Fergon''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]], [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mara tatu katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour kati ya mwaka 1979 na 1996. Pia alishinda mashindano ya Shopko Great Lakes Classic ya mwaka 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1970-1979 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105959/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 437e4llak5kvpaha31uxold5kxzfi1j 0 252863 1604436 2026-10-04T19:24:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gita Rana''' (''Kinepali'': गिता राना; alizaliwa 21 Septemba 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama [[beki]]. Pia ni mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.nepal90.com/players/28036/ "Gita Rana - Football Player".] www.nepal90.com. Retrieved 12 July 2021.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Rana alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa dhidi ya Malaysia katika [[mchezo]]...' 1604436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gita Rana''' (''Kinepali'': गिता राना; alizaliwa 21 Septemba 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama [[beki]]. Pia ni mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Nepal.<ref>[https://www.nepal90.com/players/28036/ "Gita Rana - Football Player".] www.nepal90.com. Retrieved 12 July 2021.</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Rana alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa dhidi ya Malaysia katika [[mchezo]] wa kirafiki mwaka 2016. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 4rvoyw8wf8dx05ldud9cx2wsdjgnasr 0 252864 1604437 2026-10-04T19:27:20Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shelley Lee Hamlin''' ([[28 Mei]], [[1949]] – [[15 Oktoba]], [[2018]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="Fbee">{{cite news |last1=George |first1=Carmen |title=Shelley Hamlin, pioneer for women's sports who was among Valley's best golfers, dies |url=https://www.fresnobee.com/sports/golf/article220238235.html |access-date=5 April 2024 |publisher=The Fresno Bee |date=19...' 1604437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shelley Lee Hamlin''' ([[28 Mei]], [[1949]] – [[15 Oktoba]], [[2018]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name="Fbee">{{cite news |last1=George |first1=Carmen |title=Shelley Hamlin, pioneer for women's sports who was among Valley's best golfers, dies |url=https://www.fresnobee.com/sports/golf/article220238235.html |access-date=5 April 2024 |publisher=The Fresno Bee |date=19 October 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] asq4qs9aldoryl5sewiix5zsbup6qds 0 252866 1604438 2026-10-04T19:30:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rajendra Rawal''' (''Kinepali'': राजेन्द्र रावल) ni kiungo wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye kwa sasa anachezea Jawalakhel YC katika [[Ligi]] ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A.<ref>[http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=MMC+thrash+Bouddha%3B+APF+record+first+win&NewsID=356208 "MMC thrash Bouddha; APF record first win - Detail News : Nepal News Portal".] The Himalayan Times. 1 December 2012. R...' 1604438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rajendra Rawal''' (''Kinepali'': राजेन्द्र रावल) ni kiungo wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, ambaye kwa sasa anachezea Jawalakhel YC katika [[Ligi]] ya Martyr's Memorial ya Daraja A.<ref>[http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=MMC+thrash+Bouddha%3B+APF+record+first+win&NewsID=356208 "MMC thrash Bouddha; APF record first win - Detail News : Nepal News Portal".] The Himalayan Times. 1 December 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2013.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150224140734/http://www.nepalifootball.com/competitions/domestic-competitions/ncell-cup/player/6/235.html "Safal Pokhara Cup 2069: Fixtures & Results".] Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 5wbzyf99pou8xhwpd9uj4f1rcb1zpwr 0 252867 1604439 2026-10-04T19:33:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Terry-Jo Myers''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]], [[1962]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alijulikana kwa kupambana na ugonjwa wa endometriosis na alikua mtu maarufu katika kukuza uelewa wa ugonjwa huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www...' 1604439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terry-Jo Myers''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]], [[1962]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour. Alijulikana kwa kupambana na ugonjwa wa endometriosis na alikua mtu maarufu katika kukuza uelewa wa ugonjwa huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 00f7x46x0rq8gg7re45qqvsdvovzc0j 0 252868 1604440 2026-10-04T19:36:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margaret "Maggie" Will''' (alizaliwa [[22 Novemba]], [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].Will alishinda mara tatu kwenye Ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka wa 1990 na 1994.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=Dece...' 1604440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret "Maggie" Will''' (alizaliwa [[22 Novemba]], [[1964]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].Will alishinda mara tatu kwenye Ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka wa 1990 na 1994.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pnm3d3hpkrpxbb5m6pj40whh6xeleh6 0 252869 1604441 2026-10-04T19:38:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abhishek Rijal''' (''Kinepali'': अभिषेख रिजाल; alizaliwa 29 Januari 2000) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika Aizawl inayoshiriki Ligi ya I-League, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Nepal. == Kazi ya klabu == Rijal aliichezea Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal. Alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji vijana waliokuwa na matumaini makubwa katika klabu hiyo, kabla ya kutolewa kwa mkopo kwenda Manang...' 1604441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abhishek Rijal''' (''Kinepali'': अभिषेख रिजाल; alizaliwa 29 Januari 2000) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Nepal, anayecheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika Aizawl inayoshiriki Ligi ya I-League, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Nepal. == Kazi ya klabu == Rijal aliichezea Klabu ya Polisi ya Nepal. Alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji vijana waliokuwa na matumaini makubwa katika klabu hiyo, kabla ya kutolewa kwa mkopo kwenda Manang Marsyangdi. Akiwa huko, alifunga bao katika Kombe la AFC, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Nepal kufunga katika mashindano hayo.<ref>[https://i-league.org/hero-i-league-qualifier-2020-to-get-underway-on-october-8/ "Hero I-League Qualifier 2020 to get underway on October 8 | Hero I-League".] Retrieved 2020-10-08.</ref> Akiwa na Mohammedan Sporting ya Kolkata, alishinda Daraja la Pili la Ligi ya I-League la 2019–20 na kusaidia timu hiyo kufuzu kwa msimu wa Ligi ya I-League wa 2020–21. Kwa sasa anacheza katika [[Ligi]] ya I-League nchini India akiiwakilisha Aizawl FC.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210917181324/https://dailylivescores.com/breaking-abhishek-rijal-signed-for-i-league-side-aizawl-fc/ "Breaking: Abhishek Rijal signed for I-League side Aizawl FC".] dailylivescores.com. Daily Live Scores. 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 8b5iezv0cbdi5qhxl4vontxtkudpcil 0 252870 1604442 2026-10-04T19:41:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Elizabeth "Betsy" Cullen Cullen''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]], [[1938]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Cullen alizaliwa [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]].[1] Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oklahoma mwaka wa 1960 akiwa na shahada ya Elimu ya Viungo. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name=who>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |l...' 1604442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Elizabeth "Betsy" Cullen Cullen''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]], [[1938]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Cullen alizaliwa [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]].[1] Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oklahoma mwaka wa 1960 akiwa na shahada ya Elimu ya Viungo. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour.<ref name=who>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=Len |first2=Barbara |last2=Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/46 46] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/46 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gj09coupg0f9xm7z2njljhalrxogrdg 0 252871 1604444 2026-10-04T19:44:56Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jean Gabin 1958.jpg|thumb|Jean Gabin]] '''Jean Gabin Alexis Moncorgé''' (alizaliwa Jean-Alexis Moncorgé), anayejulikana kama Jean Gabin ([[17 Mei|Mei 17]], [[1904]] – [[Novemba]] [[15]], [[1976]]), alikuwa [[muigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]].<ref><nowiki>http://www.filmreference.com/Actors-and-Actresses-El-Ga/Gabin-Jean.html</nowiki></ref> Akichukuliwa kama [[mtu]] muhimu katika [[tasnia]] ya [[filamu]] ya Ufaransa, aliigiza katika filamu kadhaa za kihistoria (classic films), zikiwemo Pépé le Moko ([[1937]]), La grande illusion ([[1937]]), Le Quai des brumes ([[1938]]), La bête humaine ([[1938]]), Le jour se lève ([[1939]]), na Le plaisir ([[1952]]).<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0300064/</nowiki></ref> Katika [[kazi]] yake, alishinda mara mbili [[tuzo]] ya Silver Bear kama Muigizaji Bora wa Kiume kutoka [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar|Tamasha]] la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Berlin]] na tuzo ya Volpi Cup kama Muigizaji Bora wa Kiume kutoka Tamasha la Filamu la [[Venice]]. Gabin aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Légion d'honneur ( nishani ya heshima ya juu kabisa nchini Ufaransa) kwa kutambua mchango mkubwa alioutoa katika tasnia ya filamu ya Ufaransa.<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Gabin</nowiki></ref> == Wasifu == Gabin alizaliwa kama Jean-Alexis Moncorgé mjini [[Paris]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa kiume wa Madeleine Petit na Ferdinand Moncorgé, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa [[mgahawa]] na mtumbuizaji wa kumbi za starehe za [[usiku]] (cabaret) ambapo jina lake la jukwaani lilikuwa Gabin, ambalo ni jina la kwanza kwa [[lugha]] ya Kifaransa.<ref><nowiki>https://www.fandango.com/people/jean-gabin-225773/biography</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]] nwg2o0fcl0357crugxbsszn8mupmdk7 1604445 1604444 2026-10-04T19:46:01Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604445 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jean Gabin 1958.jpg|thumb|Jean Gabin]] '''Jean Gabin Alexis Moncorgé''' (alizaliwa Jean-Alexis Moncorgé), anayejulikana kama Jean Gabin ([[17 Mei|Mei 17]], [[1904]] – [[Novemba]] [[15]], [[1976]]), alikuwa [[muigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Ufaransa]].<ref><nowiki>http://www.filmreference.com/Actors-and-Actresses-El-Ga/Gabin-Jean.html</nowiki></ref> Akichukuliwa kama [[mtu]] muhimu katika [[tasnia]] ya [[filamu]] ya Ufaransa, aliigiza katika filamu kadhaa za kihistoria (classic films), zikiwemo Pépé le Moko ([[1937]]), La grande illusion ([[1937]]), Le Quai des brumes ([[1938]]), La bête humaine ([[1938]]), Le jour se lève ([[1939]]), na Le plaisir ([[1952]]).<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0300064/</nowiki></ref> Katika [[kazi]] yake, alishinda mara mbili [[tuzo]] ya Silver Bear kama Muigizaji Bora wa Kiume kutoka [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar|Tamasha]] la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Berlin]] na tuzo ya Volpi Cup kama Muigizaji Bora wa Kiume kutoka Tamasha la Filamu la [[Venice]]. Gabin aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Légion d'honneur ( nishani ya heshima ya juu kabisa nchini Ufaransa) kwa kutambua mchango mkubwa alioutoa katika tasnia ya filamu ya Ufaransa.<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Gabin</nowiki></ref> == Wasifu == Gabin alizaliwa kama Jean-Alexis Moncorgé mjini [[Paris]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa kiume wa Madeleine Petit na Ferdinand Moncorgé, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa [[mgahawa]] na mtumbuizaji wa kumbi za starehe za [[usiku]] (cabaret) ambapo jina lake la jukwaani lilikuwa Gabin, ambalo ni jina la kwanza kwa [[lugha]] ya Kifaransa.<ref><nowiki>https://www.fandango.com/people/jean-gabin-225773/biography</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 0ics8m7d8zmrcxylq06v9mfcjo9wbpn 0 252872 1604446 2026-10-04T20:01:26Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Debbie Reynolds by Beerman Parry, 1954.jpg|thumb|Debbie Reynolds]] '''Mary Frances''' 'Debbie' Reynolds ([[1 Aprili|Aprili 1]], [[1932]] – [[28 Desemba|Desemba 28]], [[2016]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2013/04/01/debbie-reynolds-memoir-unsinkable/2042269/</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], na mnenguaji wa [[Marekani]]. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]] kama Msanii Mpya Anayeshawishi Zaidi kutokana na uhusika wake kama Helen Kane katika [[filamu]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1950]] iliyoitwa Three Little Words.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20231202164535/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/28/entertainment/debbie-reynolds-obituary/index.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20231015163455/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-38448434</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mary Frances Reynolds alizaliwa mnamo Aprili 1, 1932, huko [[El Paso, Texas]], kwa wazazi Maxene N. 'Minnie' Harman na Raymond Francis 'Ray' Reynolds, ambaye alikuwa [[seremala]] aliyefanya kazi katika [[Shirika la Reli Tanzania|shirika la reli]] la Southern Pacific Railroad. <ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20221024085409/https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Debbie-Reynolds-Dance-Studio-Demolished-in-LA-20190213</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Reynolds aligunduliwa na watafuta vipaji kutoka [[kampuni]] za [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros]]. na MGM, ambao walikuwa kwenye shindano la urembo la Miss Burbank la mwaka [[1948]]. Makampuni yote mawili yalitaka asaini mkataba na [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] zao, na ilibidi warushe sarafu (wacheze kura ya ndege au uta) ili kuona ni kampuni gani ingempata.<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001666/bio/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake Katika Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] 22t2hzk33qdy709a24ahldrid4ibky8 1604447 1604446 2026-10-04T20:02:11Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Debbie Reynolds by Beerman Parry, 1954.jpg|thumb|Debbie Reynolds]] '''Mary Frances''' 'Debbie' Reynolds ([[1 Aprili|Aprili 1]], [[1932]] – [[28 Desemba|Desemba 28]], [[2016]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2013/04/01/debbie-reynolds-memoir-unsinkable/2042269/</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], na mnenguaji wa [[Marekani]]. Aliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]] kama Msanii Mpya Anayeshawishi Zaidi kutokana na uhusika wake kama Helen Kane katika [[filamu]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1950]] iliyoitwa Three Little Words.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20231202164535/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/28/entertainment/debbie-reynolds-obituary/index.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20231015163455/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-38448434</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mary Frances Reynolds alizaliwa mnamo Aprili 1, 1932, huko [[El Paso, Texas]], kwa wazazi Maxene N. 'Minnie' Harman na Raymond Francis 'Ray' Reynolds, ambaye alikuwa [[seremala]] aliyefanya kazi katika [[Shirika la Reli Tanzania|shirika la reli]] la Southern Pacific Railroad. <ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20221024085409/https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Debbie-Reynolds-Dance-Studio-Demolished-in-LA-20190213</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Reynolds aligunduliwa na watafuta vipaji kutoka [[kampuni]] za [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros]]. na MGM, ambao walikuwa kwenye shindano la urembo la Miss Burbank la mwaka [[1948]]. Makampuni yote mawili yalitaka asaini mkataba na [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] zao, na ilibidi warushe sarafu (wacheze kura ya ndege au uta) ili kuona ni kampuni gani ingempata.<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001666/bio/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake Katika Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} b5s5v47oxs1i5ckcvbcxkwv6fewnqom 0 252873 1604448 2026-10-04T20:16:45Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Amanda Seyfried at the 2025 Toronto International Film Festival. 02 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Amanda Seyfried]] '''Amanda Michelle Seyfried''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba|Desemba 3,]] [[1985]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.empireonline.com/people/amanda-seyfried/</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. [[Tuzo]] alizotunukiwa ni pamoja na [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]] na Tuzo ya Primetime Emmy, pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar).<ref><nowiki>https://www.mcall.com/2008/07/13/its-just-so-ridiculous-with-a-star-turn-in-mamma-mia-allentown-native-amanda-seyfried-has-sung-her-way-onto-the-hollywood-a-list-she-talks-abut-her-exciting-life/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Amanda Michelle Seyfried alizaliwa mjini [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], mnamo Desemba 3, 1985. Mama yake, Ann Seyfried (jina la utotoni Sander), alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[tiba]] ya kazi (occupational therapist), na baba yake, Jack Seyfried, alikuwa [[mfamasia]] (pharmacist). <ref><nowiki>https://www.today.com/popculture/amanda-seyfried-finding-your-roots-rcna184875</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Wakati akisoma katika [[Shule ya Upili]] ya William Allen huko [[Allentown, New Jersey|Allentown]], Seyfried alianza kazi ya uanamitindo (modeling). Alitokea kwenye matangazo kadhaa ya [[Gazeti|magazetini]] ya [[kampuni]] za nguo, ikiwemo kampuni ya Limited Too akiwa pamoja na Leighton Meester, na alionekana kwenye majarida matatu ya jalada la mfululizo wa riwaya za Sweet Valley High.<ref><nowiki>https://www.mcall.com/2008/07/13/amanda-seyfried-from-soaps-to-big-screen-stardom/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] c1k68b97q72ysdy27pz6487su8p9m6y 1604449 1604448 2026-10-04T20:17:32Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Amanda Seyfried at the 2025 Toronto International Film Festival. 02 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Amanda Seyfried]] '''Amanda Michelle Seyfried''' (alizaliwa [[30 Desemba|Desemba 3,]] [[1985]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.empireonline.com/people/amanda-seyfried/</nowiki></ref> ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. [[Tuzo]] alizotunukiwa ni pamoja na [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]] na Tuzo ya Primetime Emmy, pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar).<ref><nowiki>https://www.mcall.com/2008/07/13/its-just-so-ridiculous-with-a-star-turn-in-mamma-mia-allentown-native-amanda-seyfried-has-sung-her-way-onto-the-hollywood-a-list-she-talks-abut-her-exciting-life/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Amanda Michelle Seyfried alizaliwa mjini [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], mnamo Desemba 3, 1985. Mama yake, Ann Seyfried (jina la utotoni Sander), alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[tiba]] ya kazi (occupational therapist), na baba yake, Jack Seyfried, alikuwa [[mfamasia]] (pharmacist). <ref><nowiki>https://www.today.com/popculture/amanda-seyfried-finding-your-roots-rcna184875</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Wakati akisoma katika [[Shule ya Upili]] ya William Allen huko [[Allentown, New Jersey|Allentown]], Seyfried alianza kazi ya uanamitindo (modeling). Alitokea kwenye matangazo kadhaa ya [[Gazeti|magazetini]] ya [[kampuni]] za nguo, ikiwemo kampuni ya Limited Too akiwa pamoja na Leighton Meester, na alionekana kwenye majarida matatu ya jalada la mfululizo wa riwaya za Sweet Valley High.<ref><nowiki>https://www.mcall.com/2008/07/13/amanda-seyfried-from-soaps-to-big-screen-stardom/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} lio57zbty7755hmx00j7qboggtg60x1 0 252874 1604450 2026-10-04T20:35:47Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Glasto2025-546 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|Olivia Rodrigo]] '''Olivia Isabel Rodrigo''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari|Februari 20]], [[2003]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] na [[muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Rodrigo alianza kazi yake kama muigizaji wa utotoni, akionekana kwenye matangazo ya [[biashara]] na kwenye [[filamu]] iliyosambazwa moja kwa moja kwenye [[kanda]]/video ya An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success ([[2015]]).<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20240108114729/https://www.biography.com/musician/olivia-rodrigo</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Olivia Isabel Rodrigo alizaliwa mnamo Februari 20, 2003, katika Kituo cha [[Matibabu]] cha Rancho Springs huko [[Murrieta, California|Murrieta,]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-californian/67591301/</nowiki></ref> [[Murrieta, California|California]], kwa wazazi wake Jennifer (jina la utotoni Lee), ambaye ni [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule]], na Chris, ambaye ni mshauri wa tiba ya familia (family therapist).<ref><nowiki>https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/music/2022/04/04/624b2b63e2704e107f8b4574.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://people.com/all-about-olivia-rodrigo-parents-7967213</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo mwaka [[2015]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, Rodrigo alifanya utambulisho wake wa kwanza katika uigizaji, akicheza kama [[Mhusika (fasihi)|mhusika]] mkuu Grace Thomas kwenye filamu iliyosambazwa moja kwa moja kwenye video ya An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Chini ya Dorothy McElhinney huko Murrieta kwa mwaka mmoja, kisha akahamia [[Los Angeles]] baada ya kupata nafasi ya uigizaji katika kipindi cha Disney Channel cha Bizaardvark mnamo mwaka [[2016]].<ref><nowiki>https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/bizaardvark-disney-channel-series-olivia-rodrigo-madison-hu-1201616350/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watunzi]] o19szerq4chy7h3wgqx04rsd4dt07x1 1604451 1604450 2026-10-04T20:36:49Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Glasto2025-546 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|Olivia Rodrigo]] '''Olivia Isabel Rodrigo''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari|Februari 20]], [[2003]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] na [[muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Rodrigo alianza kazi yake kama muigizaji wa utotoni, akionekana kwenye matangazo ya [[biashara]] na kwenye [[filamu]] iliyosambazwa moja kwa moja kwenye [[kanda]]/video ya An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success ([[2015]]).<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20240108114729/https://www.biography.com/musician/olivia-rodrigo</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Olivia Isabel Rodrigo alizaliwa mnamo Februari 20, 2003, katika Kituo cha [[Matibabu]] cha Rancho Springs huko [[Murrieta, California|Murrieta,]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-californian/67591301/</nowiki></ref> [[Murrieta, California|California]], kwa wazazi wake Jennifer (jina la utotoni Lee), ambaye ni [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule]], na Chris, ambaye ni mshauri wa tiba ya familia (family therapist).<ref><nowiki>https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/music/2022/04/04/624b2b63e2704e107f8b4574.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://people.com/all-about-olivia-rodrigo-parents-7967213</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo mwaka [[2015]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, Rodrigo alifanya utambulisho wake wa kwanza katika uigizaji, akicheza kama [[Mhusika (fasihi)|mhusika]] mkuu Grace Thomas kwenye filamu iliyosambazwa moja kwa moja kwenye video ya An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Chini ya Dorothy McElhinney huko Murrieta kwa mwaka mmoja, kisha akahamia [[Los Angeles]] baada ya kupata nafasi ya uigizaji katika kipindi cha Disney Channel cha Bizaardvark mnamo mwaka [[2016]].<ref><nowiki>https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/bizaardvark-disney-channel-series-olivia-rodrigo-madison-hu-1201616350/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watunzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 0a0jo8jynldx9adk1xibz2rxmtuquoz 1604493 1604451 2026-10-05T04:26:19Z Saroj 29338 Synced 2 categories from enwiki ([[:m:User:Saroj/CatSync|CatSync]]) 1604493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Glasto2025-546 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|Olivia Rodrigo]] '''Olivia Isabel Rodrigo''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari|Februari 20]], [[2003]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] na [[muigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Rodrigo alianza kazi yake kama muigizaji wa utotoni, akionekana kwenye matangazo ya [[biashara]] na kwenye [[filamu]] iliyosambazwa moja kwa moja kwenye [[kanda]]/video ya An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success ([[2015]]).<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20240108114729/https://www.biography.com/musician/olivia-rodrigo</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Olivia Isabel Rodrigo alizaliwa mnamo Februari 20, 2003, katika Kituo cha [[Matibabu]] cha Rancho Springs huko [[Murrieta, California|Murrieta,]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-californian/67591301/</nowiki></ref> [[Murrieta, California|California]], kwa wazazi wake Jennifer (jina la utotoni Lee), ambaye ni [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule]], na Chris, ambaye ni mshauri wa tiba ya familia (family therapist).<ref><nowiki>https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/music/2022/04/04/624b2b63e2704e107f8b4574.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://people.com/all-about-olivia-rodrigo-parents-7967213</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo mwaka [[2015]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, Rodrigo alifanya utambulisho wake wa kwanza katika uigizaji, akicheza kama [[Mhusika (fasihi)|mhusika]] mkuu Grace Thomas kwenye filamu iliyosambazwa moja kwa moja kwenye video ya An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Chini ya Dorothy McElhinney huko Murrieta kwa mwaka mmoja, kisha akahamia [[Los Angeles]] baada ya kupata nafasi ya uigizaji katika kipindi cha Disney Channel cha Bizaardvark mnamo mwaka [[2016]].<ref><nowiki>https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/bizaardvark-disney-channel-series-olivia-rodrigo-madison-hu-1201616350/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watunzi]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Washindi wa Tuzo za Grammy]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Interscope Records]] e7ym7jiqm1zmq5wqhx0dw0wrnp90rz0 0 252875 1604455 2026-10-04T21:29:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cathy Kratzert Gerring''' (alizaliwa [[28 Aprili]], [[1961]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Gerring alishinda mara tatu katika ziara ya LPGA, zote zikiwa mwaka wa [[1990]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=...' 1604455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cathy Kratzert Gerring''' (alizaliwa [[28 Aprili]], [[1961]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Gerring alishinda mara tatu katika ziara ya LPGA, zote zikiwa mwaka wa [[1990]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] np8c8koa2t9541ii3q2xrlnl712zc3g 0 252876 1604456 2026-10-04T21:41:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pamela Sue Higgins''' (alizaliwa [[5 Desemba]], [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Higgins alishinda mara tatu katika Ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka wa 1971 na 1980.<ref name=who>{{cite book |last=Elliott |first=Len |author2=Barbara Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page...' 1604456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pamela Sue Higgins''' (alizaliwa [[5 Desemba]], [[1945]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Higgins alishinda mara tatu katika Ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka wa 1971 na 1980.<ref name=who>{{cite book |last=Elliott |first=Len |author2=Barbara Kelly |title=Who's Who in Golf |year=1976 |publisher=Arlington House |location=New Rochelle, New York |isbn=0-87000-225-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/90 90] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingolf00elli/page/90 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2dmqs3usjx3s2rnrc7myad8b7fhpwn1 0 252877 1604457 2026-10-04T21:45:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jo Ann Washam''' ([[24 Mei]], [[1950]] – [[6 Desemba]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Washam alishinda mara tatu katika Ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka wa 1975 na 1979.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=RALEY|first=DAN|date=2002-07-10|title=From the Bunker: Washam gone from LPGA, but not forgotten|url=https://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/From-the-Bunker-Washam-gone-from-LPGA-but-not-1090946.php|access-d...' 1604457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jo Ann Washam''' ([[24 Mei]], [[1950]] – [[6 Desemba]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Washam alishinda mara tatu katika Ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka wa 1975 na 1979.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=RALEY|first=DAN|date=2002-07-10|title=From the Bunker: Washam gone from LPGA, but not forgotten|url=https://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/From-the-Bunker-Washam-gone-from-LPGA-but-not-1090946.php|access-date=2021-05-30|website=seattlepi.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] rfwij2q2xfnm613l0qkngzexefjbegm 1604463 1604457 2026-10-04T22:06:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1604463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jo Ann Washam''' ([[24 Mei]], [[1950]] – [[6 Desemba]], [[2019]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Washam alishinda mara tatu katika Ziara ya LPGA kati ya mwaka wa 1975 na 1979.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=RALEY|first=DAN|date=2002-07-10|title=From the Bunker: Washam gone from LPGA, but not forgotten|url=https://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/From-the-Bunker-Washam-gone-from-LPGA-but-not-1090946.php|access-date=2021-05-30|website=seattlepi.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] dmoik3ofpbos4yevh8veap9w87n21dk 0 252878 1604460 2026-10-04T21:51:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donna Horton White''' (alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]], [[1954]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].Alicheza katika LPGA Tour kwa miaka 15, kuanzia mwaka wa 1977 hadi 1992. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>[http://champsdatabase.usga.org/results_winner.asp?ID=23 1971 U.S. Girls' Junior] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304023021/http://champsdatabase.usga.org/results_winner.asp?ID=23 |date=March 4, 2012 }}...' 1604460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donna Horton White''' (alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]], [[1954]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]].Alicheza katika LPGA Tour kwa miaka 15, kuanzia mwaka wa 1977 hadi 1992. Alishinda mataji 3 ya LPGA Tour.<ref>[http://champsdatabase.usga.org/results_winner.asp?ID=23 1971 U.S. Girls' Junior] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304023021/http://champsdatabase.usga.org/results_winner.asp?ID=23 |date=March 4, 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aycpj8e8z759hxw842uo30x74fvj43s 2 252879 1604462 2026-10-04T21:51:53Z Sadrudini 50865 Sadrudini alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mtumiaji:Sadrudini]] hadi [[Wikipedia:Adams]]: Misspelled title 1604462 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Adams]] dt5kmjkubgux3u0roya6yijra11gz6h 0 252880 1604467 2026-10-04T22:34:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elaine Crosby''' (alizaliwa [[6 Juni]], [[1958]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Crosby alishinda mara mbili kwenye Ziara ya LPGA mnamo 1989 na 1994.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><...' 1604467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elaine Crosby''' (alizaliwa [[6 Juni]], [[1958]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Crosby alishinda mara mbili kwenye Ziara ya LPGA mnamo 1989 na 1994.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8xcxdz34xb600qrhffqu58snyrvyy9i 0 252881 1604469 2026-10-04T22:36:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Heather Daly-Donofrio''' (alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Daly-Donofrio alishiriki katika mashindano ya Futures Tour kuanzia mwaka wa 1995 hadi 1997, akishinda mara tatu.Daly-Donofrio alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka wa 1998 na kushinda mara mbili, mwaka wa 2001 na 2004.<ref>[http://www.duramedfuturestour.com/Stats/Winners.asp Duramed Futures Tour Tournament Winners] {{webarchive|url=https://web.arch...' 1604469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heather Daly-Donofrio''' (alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Daly-Donofrio alishiriki katika mashindano ya Futures Tour kuanzia mwaka wa 1995 hadi 1997, akishinda mara tatu.Daly-Donofrio alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka wa 1998 na kushinda mara mbili, mwaka wa 2001 na 2004.<ref>[http://www.duramedfuturestour.com/Stats/Winners.asp Duramed Futures Tour Tournament Winners] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807202748/http://www.duramedfuturestour.com/Stats/Winners.asp |date=2010-08-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k42bbgnwmsejzljuznsz4h2n5w7q2w5 1604470 1604469 2026-10-04T22:37:32Z Ally0111 85292 1604470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heather Daly-Donofrio''' (alizaliwa [[10 Septemba]], [[1969]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Daly-Donofrio alishiriki katika mashindano ya Futures Tour kuanzia mwaka wa 1995 hadi 1997, akishinda mara tatu.Daly-Donofrio alijiunga na LPGA Tour mwaka wa 1998 na kushinda mara mbili, mwaka wa 2001 na 2004.<ref>[http://www.duramedfuturestour.com/Stats/Winners.asp Duramed Futures Tour Tournament Winners] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807202748/http://www.duramedfuturestour.com/Stats/Winners.asp |date=2010-08-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sij89f9avdynq5rabbz3n4snlpcolm2 0 252882 1604471 2026-10-04T22:40:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dana Lofland Dormann''' (alizaliwa [[16 Septemba]] [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Dormann alishinda mara mbili kwenye Ziara ya LPGA mnamo 1992 na 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29,...' 1604471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dana Lofland Dormann''' (alizaliwa [[16 Septemba]] [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Dormann alishinda mara mbili kwenye Ziara ya LPGA mnamo 1992 na 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1990-1999 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920192212/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology90-99.pdf |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fajiidpixq1x356mfvw5c2ig8xr6bbg 0 252883 1604472 2026-10-04T22:45:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janet Coles''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]], [[1954]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Coles alishinda mara mbili kwenye Ziara ya LPGA mnamo 1978 na 1983.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref>...' 1604472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janet Coles''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]], [[1954]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Coles alishinda mara mbili kwenye Ziara ya LPGA mnamo 1978 na 1983.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |title=LPGA All-Time Winners List |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229053926/http://www.lpga.com/content/All-timeWinnersList.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1970-1979 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102105959/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology70-79.pdf |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |title=LPGA Tournament Chronology 1980-1989 |publisher=LPGA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629095854/http://www.lpga.com/content/Chronology80-89.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jcgmgn5hkdkfnzep5xmgtfrxk3t1wt1 0 252884 1604473 2026-10-04T22:49:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Hobart Dodd''' ([[11 Aprili]], [[1931]] – [[8 Julai]], [[1993]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Dodd alishinda mara mbili katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour, mnamo mwaka wa 1956 na 1957. Alitwaa ubingwa wa San Antonio Women's City kuanzia mwaka wa 1941 hadi 1951, ubingwa wa Oak Hills Club mwaka wa 1951, na ubingwa wa Brackenridge Club katika miaka ya 1950–51. Alijulikana kwa urafiki wake wa karibu na...' 1604473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Hobart Dodd''' ([[11 Aprili]], [[1931]] – [[8 Julai]], [[1993]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[Gofu (mchezo)|gofu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Marekani]]. Dodd alishinda mara mbili katika mashindano ya LPGA Tour, mnamo mwaka wa 1956 na 1957. Alitwaa ubingwa wa San Antonio Women's City kuanzia mwaka wa 1941 hadi 1951, ubingwa wa Oak Hills Club mwaka wa 1951, na ubingwa wa Brackenridge Club katika miaka ya 1950–51. Alijulikana kwa urafiki wake wa karibu na mchezaji Babe Zaharias.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Render |first1=Brandon |last2=Walters |first2=Katherine Kuehler |title=Dodd, Elizabeth Hobart [Betty] |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/dodd-elizabeth-hobart-betty |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa gofu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] hwpda3zffxkykro87gh5ma21iupizez 0 252885 1604478 2026-10-05T01:42:16Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chemchemi ya Kumbukumbu ya Mooney''' ni kumbukumbu ya kihistoria iliyopo namba 118 Eagle Street, Brisbane City, katika Jiji la [[Brisbane]], Queensland, [[Australia]]. Ilibuniwa na William Holloway Chambers na kujengwa kuanzia mwaka [[1878]] hadi [[1880]] na William Webster. Pia inajulikana kama Chemchemi ya Eagle Street. Iliongezwa kwenye [[Rejista]] ya Urithi wa Queensland [[21 Oktoba]] [[1992]].<ref name="qhr">{{cite QHR|14862|Eagle Street Fountain|6...' 1604478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chemchemi ya Kumbukumbu ya Mooney''' ni kumbukumbu ya kihistoria iliyopo namba 118 Eagle Street, Brisbane City, katika Jiji la [[Brisbane]], Queensland, [[Australia]]. Ilibuniwa na William Holloway Chambers na kujengwa kuanzia mwaka [[1878]] hadi [[1880]] na William Webster. Pia inajulikana kama Chemchemi ya Eagle Street. Iliongezwa kwenye [[Rejista]] ya Urithi wa Queensland [[21 Oktoba]] [[1992]].<ref name="qhr">{{cite QHR|14862|Eagle Street Fountain|600087|accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> == Historia yake == [[Faili:Queensland_State_Archives_2_Brisbane_central_business_district_looking_south_from_the_corner_of_Queen_and_Eagle_Streets_Brisbane_October_1926.png|left|thumb|Chemchemi ya Kumbukumbu ya Mooney, kona ya Queen na Mtaa wa Eagle, Oktoba 1926]] [[Faili:Front_plaque_Mooney_Memorial_Fountain,_Brisbane_in_2019.jpg|left|thumb|Maandishi ya majina ya madiwani n.k., 2013]] Chemchemi hii ilijengwa kati ya 1878 na 1880. Ilibuniwa na [[Mhandisi]] wa Jiji, William Holloway Chambers. Ilijengwa kwa gharama ya [[pauni]] 627 ili kupendezesha sehemu hiyo ya jiji. Fedha zilitoka kwa Halmashauri ya Manispaa ya Brisbane na michango ya wananchi.Ilijengwa kwa kutumia mawe ya hapa hapa , mawe ya mchanga kutoka ''Murphys Creek'', na mawe ya gole na [[marumaru]] kutoka nje. Kwenye chemchemi kumeandikwa majina ya Madiwani wa Baraza la Jiji la Brisbane la mwaka [[1879]], Mhandisi wa Jiji, Karani wa Jiji, na William Webster aliyechonga.Chemchemi hii ilianza kuitwa Chemchemi ya Kumbukumbu ya Mooney kwa sababu ya michango iliyotolewa kwa ajili ya kumbukumbu ya James Mooney. James Mooney alikuwa zima moto wa kujitolea aliyekufa akizima moto katika Barabara ya Queen mwezi Machi [[1877]]. Lakini kumbukumbu rasmi ya Mooney ilijengwa juu ya [[kaburi]] lake huko Makaburi ya Toowong kwa pesa zilizochangwa na marafiki na wenzake wa kazi ya zimamoto.Miaka ya [[1970]], chemchemi hii ilichorwa kwenye mchoro wa mafuta na msanii Simone Azzopardi<ref>{{SLQ-CC-BY|url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/eagle-street-drinking-fountain-130-years-old-year|title=The Eagle Street Drinking Fountain is 130 years old this year|date=13 May 2010|access-date=27 January 2023}}</ref>.Ilipotengenezwa upya mwaka [[1988]], kibao maalum kiliandikwa kwa heshima ya James Mooney na wazima moto wengine waliofariki wakiwa kazini. == Muonekano == [[Faili:Rear_plaque_Mooney_Memorial_Fountain,_Brisbane_in_2019.jpg|left|thumb|Plaque commemoriating James Mooney, 2013]] Chemchemi hii nzuri ya kunywea maji imesimama kwenye kiwanja cha pembetatu kwenye makutano ya Barabara ya Queen na Eagle. Msingi na ngazi zake ni mita 3.9 kila upande na zimejengwa kwa mawe ya porphyry. Kigoda chake ni mita 2.1 na kimejengwa kwa mawe ya gole kutoka Mlima Alexander huko [[Victoria Falls (mji)|Victoria]]<ref name="qhr" />.Ina nguzo nne kwenye kigoda cha gole, nguzo hizo zina [[Uzuri|urembo]] wa majani juu yake na zimeunganishwa na matao manne ya mtindo wa Gothic ambayo yameshika mnara wenye urembo. Mnara huo, ambao awali ulikuwa na kilele cha mapambo, una urefu wa mita 10 kutoka ardhini. Sehemu kati ya nguzo na chini ya matao ni ya mawe ya mchanga, na ndipo vibao vimewekwa. Kuna vichwa vitatu vya simba juu ya mabeseni ya marumaru meupe ya Sicily vimewekwa pande tatu za chemchemi. Maji yalikuwa yanatoka kwenye vichwa vya simba na mfumo wake ulikuwa rahisi kutengeneza kwa kuondoa jiwe moja tu. Zamani chemchemi hii ilionekana kubwa sana kwenye kona ya Eagle Street, lakini sasa majengo marefu ya karibu yameifanya ionekane ndogo. Hata hivyo, mtini mkubwa ulio karibu bado unaifanya ionekane kama alama muhimu<ref name="qhr" />. == Orodha ya Urithi == Chemchemi ya Eagle Street iliwekwa kwenye orodha ya Urithi wa Queensland tarehe 21 Oktoba 1992 kwa sababu hizi: 1. Inaonyesha historia ya Queensland. 2. Ni mfano mzuri wa kumbukumbu za zamani za enzi ya Victoria. 3. Ina urembo wa pekee. 4. Inahusiana na mtu muhimu - James Mooney, zima moto aliyekufa akisaidia jamii. Ni muhimu kama mfano mzuri wa [[mnara]] wa umma wa enzi ya Victoria uliotengenezwa kwa umakini, mapambo mazuri na vifaa bora. Ipo kwenye makutano ya Queen na Eagle, kwa hiyo ni alama inayojulikana sana.Pia ni muhimu kwa sababu inahusiana na James Mooney na wazima moto wengine.<ref name="qhr" /> jpuyw9970v4kst3ih37fpoexmieno29 1604479 1604478 2026-10-05T01:50:18Z Francakiria 45589 1604479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chemchemi ya Kumbukumbu ya Mooney''' ni kumbukumbu ya kihistoria iliyopo namba 118 Eagle Street, Brisbane City, katika Jiji la [[Brisbane]], Queensland, [[Australia]]. Ilibuniwa na William Holloway Chambers na kujengwa kuanzia mwaka [[1878]] hadi [[1880]] na William Webster. Pia inajulikana kama Chemchemi ya Eagle Street. Iliongezwa kwenye [[Rejista]] ya Urithi wa Queensland [[21 Oktoba]] [[1992]].<ref name="qhr">{{cite QHR|14862|Eagle Street Fountain|600087|accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> == Historia yake == [[Faili:Queensland_State_Archives_2_Brisbane_central_business_district_looking_south_from_the_corner_of_Queen_and_Eagle_Streets_Brisbane_October_1926.png|left|thumb|Chemchemi ya Kumbukumbu ya Mooney, kona ya Queen na Mtaa wa Eagle, Oktoba 1926]] [[Faili:Front_plaque_Mooney_Memorial_Fountain,_Brisbane_in_2019.jpg|left|thumb|Maandishi ya majina ya madiwani n.k., 2013]] Chemchemi hii ilijengwa kati ya 1878 na 1880. Ilibuniwa na [[Mhandisi]] wa Jiji, William Holloway Chambers. Ilijengwa kwa gharama ya [[pauni]] 627 ili kupendezesha sehemu hiyo ya jiji. Fedha zilitoka kwa Halmashauri ya Manispaa ya Brisbane na michango ya wananchi.Ilijengwa kwa kutumia mawe ya hapa hapa , mawe ya mchanga kutoka ''Murphys Creek'', na mawe ya gole na [[marumaru]] kutoka nje. Kwenye chemchemi kumeandikwa majina ya Madiwani wa Baraza la Jiji la Brisbane la mwaka [[1879]], Mhandisi wa Jiji, Karani wa Jiji, na William Webster aliyechonga.Chemchemi hii ilianza kuitwa Chemchemi ya Kumbukumbu ya Mooney kwa sababu ya michango iliyotolewa kwa ajili ya kumbukumbu ya James Mooney. James Mooney alikuwa zima moto wa kujitolea aliyekufa akizima moto katika Barabara ya Queen mwezi Machi [[1877]]. Lakini kumbukumbu rasmi ya Mooney ilijengwa juu ya [[kaburi]] lake huko Makaburi ya Toowong kwa pesa zilizochangwa na marafiki na wenzake wa kazi ya zimamoto.Miaka ya [[1970]], chemchemi hii ilichorwa kwenye mchoro wa mafuta na msanii Simone Azzopardi<ref>{{SLQ-CC-BY|url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/eagle-street-drinking-fountain-130-years-old-year|title=The Eagle Street Drinking Fountain is 130 years old this year|date=13 May 2010|access-date=27 January 2023}}</ref>.Ilipotengenezwa upya mwaka [[1988]], kibao maalum kiliandikwa kwa heshima ya James Mooney na wazima moto wengine waliofariki wakiwa kazini. == Muonekano == [[Faili:Rear_plaque_Mooney_Memorial_Fountain,_Brisbane_in_2019.jpg|left|thumb|Plaque commemoriating James Mooney, 2013]] Chemchemi hii nzuri ya kunywea maji imesimama kwenye kiwanja cha pembetatu kwenye makutano ya Barabara ya Queen na Eagle. Msingi na ngazi zake ni mita 3.9 kila upande na zimejengwa kwa mawe ya porphyry. Kigoda chake ni mita 2.1 na kimejengwa kwa mawe ya gole kutoka Mlima Alexander huko [[Victoria Falls (mji)|Victoria]]<ref name="qhr" />.Ina nguzo nne kwenye kigoda cha gole, nguzo hizo zina [[Uzuri|urembo]] wa majani juu yake na zimeunganishwa na matao manne ya mtindo wa Gothic ambayo yameshika mnara wenye urembo. Mnara huo, ambao awali ulikuwa na kilele cha mapambo, una urefu wa mita 10 kutoka ardhini. Sehemu kati ya nguzo na chini ya matao ni ya mawe ya mchanga, na ndipo vibao vimewekwa. Kuna vichwa vitatu vya simba juu ya mabeseni ya marumaru meupe ya Sicily vimewekwa pande tatu za chemchemi. Maji yalikuwa yanatoka kwenye vichwa vya simba na mfumo wake ulikuwa rahisi kutengeneza kwa kuondoa jiwe moja tu. Zamani chemchemi hii ilionekana kubwa sana kwenye kona ya Eagle Street, lakini sasa majengo marefu ya karibu yameifanya ionekane ndogo. Hata hivyo, mtini mkubwa ulio karibu bado unaifanya ionekane kama alama muhimu<ref name="qhr" />. == Orodha ya Urithi == Chemchemi ya Eagle Street iliwekwa kwenye orodha ya Urithi wa Queensland tarehe 21 Oktoba 1992 kwa sababu hizi: 1. Inaonyesha historia ya Queensland. 2. Ni mfano mzuri wa kumbukumbu za zamani za enzi ya Victoria. 3. Ina urembo wa pekee. 4. Inahusiana na mtu muhimu - James Mooney, zima moto aliyekufa akisaidia jamii. Ni muhimu kama mfano mzuri wa [[mnara]] wa umma wa enzi ya Victoria uliotengenezwa kwa umakini, mapambo mazuri na vifaa bora. Ipo kwenye makutano ya Queen na Eagle, kwa hiyo ni alama inayojulikana sana.Pia ni muhimu kwa sababu inahusiana na James Mooney na wazima moto wengine.<ref name="qhr" /> <references /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Minara ya Australia]] pvaa5wig3ec0de2ieq3tvoz31rv09qq 0 252886 1604487 2026-10-05T03:40:58Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person|jina=Carl Akeley|picha=Carl Akeley 37036r.jpg|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=Mei 19, 1864|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Clarendon, New York, US|tarehe_ya_kufariki=Novemba 17, 1926|mahala_alipofia=Mt. Mikeno, Belgian Congo}} '''Carl Ethan Akeley''' ([[19 Mei|Mei 19]], [[1864]] – [[17 Novemba|Novemba 17]], [[1926]]).Alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] hodari wa mambo mengi. Alikuwa [[fundi]] wa kutengeneza wanyama waliokufa waonekane kama walio hai, Uchongaji|mcho...' 1604487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Carl Akeley|picha=Carl Akeley 37036r.jpg|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=Mei 19, 1864|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Clarendon, New York, US|tarehe_ya_kufariki=Novemba 17, 1926|mahala_alipofia=Mt. Mikeno, Belgian Congo}} '''Carl Ethan Akeley''' ([[19 Mei|Mei 19]], [[1864]] – [[17 Novemba|Novemba 17]], [[1926]]).Alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] hodari wa mambo mengi. Alikuwa [[fundi]] wa kutengeneza wanyama waliokufa waonekane kama walio hai, [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]], [[mwanabiolojia]], [[mtetezi wa mazingira]], mbunifu wa vitu na [[mpiga picha]] wa [[wanyama]].Alijulikana sana kwa mchango wake kwenye [[makumbusho]] makubwa ya Marekani kama Jumba la makumbusho la [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]], Makumbusho ya Field na Makumbusho ya Taifa ya marekani ya Historia ya Asili. Watu wengine humuita baba wa kazi ya kutengeneza wanyama waliokufa waonekane hai ya kisasa. Yeye ndiye alianzisha idara ya [[maonyesho]] kwenye makumbusho ya AMNH.<ref name="dictionary">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TvDiUjSnYKwC&pg=PA13|title=Biographical Dictionary of American and Canadian Naturalists and Environmentalists|author=Keir Brooks Sterling|year=1997|isbn=9780313230479|pages=12–13|access-date=January 21, 2008}}</ref> == Kazi yake == [[Faili:Akeley's_muskrats_(24092994301).jpg|left|thumb|Kundi la Muskrat, moja ya kazi zake za mwanzo alizotengeneza kwa ajili ya Makumbusho ya Umma ya Milwaukee]] '''Kundi la Muskrat''', moja ya kazi zake za mwanzo Akeley alizaliwa kwa Daniel na Julia huko Clarendon, [[Jiji la New York|New York]]. Alikulia [[Shamba|shambani]] na alisoma shule miaka 3 tu. Alijifunza kazi ya wanyama kwa David Bruce huko Brockport, na baadaye akaenda kujifunza zaidi kwenye [[kiwanda]] cha Ward's huko [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]]. Akiwa Ward's, alisaidia kutengeneza [[tembo]] mkubwa wa P. T. Barnum aliyeitwa Jumbo baada ya kufa kwenye ajali ya treni.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Akeley, Carl E. |year=1920 |title=The autobiography of a taxidermist |url=https://archive.org/details/worldswork41gard/page/176/mode/1up |journal=The World's Work |pages=177–195}}</ref> Mwaka [[1886]] alihamia Makumbusho ya Milwaukee huko Wisconsin. Alikaa huko miaka 6 akijifunza mbinu mpya za kutengeneza wanyama. Kazi zake za mwanzo zilikuwa wanyama wa porini wa Wisconsin. Moja ya kazi hizo ni kundi la wanyama wa [[Muskat|muskrat]], ambayo wengine huisema ndiyo maonyesho ya kwanza ya aina yake [[jangwani]]. Lakini maonyesho kama hayo yalikuwepo tangu miaka ya [[1800]] huko [[Uingereza]].Pia alitengeneza maonyesho ya [[Kulungu (Bovidae)|kulungu]] na [[Orangutanu|orangutan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/kingdomunderglas0000kirk|title=Kingdom under glass : a tale of obsession, adventure, and one man's quest to preserve the world's great animals|last=Kirk|first=Jay|date=2010|publisher=New York, N.Y. : Henry Holt|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8050-9282-0}}</ref> "'''Tembo wa Afrika wanaopigana'''" kwenye Makumbusho ya Field, Chicago.Akeley aliondoka Milwaukee mwaka [[1892]] na akafungua [[Studio ya Sanaa na Ubunifu ya Johfrim|studio]] yake binafsi. Aliendelea kufanya kazi za mkataba, ikiwemo farasi 3 kwa ajili ya ''Smithsonian'' kwenye maonyesho makubwa ya Dunia.Mwaka [[1896]] alijiunga na makumbusho ya Field huko [[Chicago]]. Huko aligundua mbinu mpya. Badala ya kujaza ngozi ya mnyama na majani, alianza kutengeneza mwili bandia mwepesi na imara ndani, kisha kuivisha ngozi juu yake. Mbinu yake ilifanya wanyama waonekane kama hai kweli, kwa sababu alichonga [[Musuli|misuli]] na mikunjo ya mwili vizuri. Alikuwa mtaalamu mkuu huko kutoka 1896-[[1909]] na alitengeneza zaidi ya wanyama 130. Kazi yake maarufu zaidi ni "Tembo wa Afrika wanaopigana" [[Faili:Chicago_Illinois_-_Elephants_-_Field_Museum.jpg|thumb|Tembo wa Afrika Wanaopigana, wanaoonyeshwa kwenye ukumbi wa Stanley Field, katika Makumbusho ya Field, Chicago]] waliopo katikati ya Makumbusho ya Field. Tembo hao aliua yeye na mkewe Delia kabla ya kuwaleta Chicago na kuyaonyesha mwaka 1909.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akeley Statues at the Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois  -  Travel Photos by Galen R Frysinger, Sheboygan, Wisconsin|url=http://www.galenfrysinger.com/chicago_field_museum_akeley_statues.htm|work=www.galenfrysinger.com|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> Alikuwa pia mbunifu mkubwa. Alitengeneza "bunduki ya saruji" ili kutengeneza ukuta ulioharibika wa Makumbusho ya Field. Leo anajulikana kama [[mvumbuzi]] wa [[saruji]] ya kupuliza.Pia alibuni [[kamera]] ya Akeley, kamera ndogo ya kupiga video za wanyama porini. Alianza kampuni ya kutengeneza kamera hizo na akapata hati miliki mwaka [[1915]]. Kamera yake iliyokuwa na [[umbo]] la [[duara]] kama [[chapati]] ilitumika sana na [[jeshi]] kwenye [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita ya Kwanza ya Dunia]], hasa kwa kupiga picha kutoka angani, na baadaye na kampuni za habari na [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]].Aliandika [[Kitabu|vitabu]] kadhaa, ikiwemo vya watoto, na kitabu cha maisha yake "Katika Afrika Angavu Zaidi" ([[1920]]). Alipata zaidi ya hati miliki 30 kwa bunifu zake.<ref name=":1" /> Akeley alipenda sana wanyama wa [[Afrika]], hasa [[Sokwe (Hominidae)|sokwe]] na tembo. Kazi yake ilikuwa ya pekee kwa sababu alitengeneza wanyama waonekane hai kweli, akiangalia misuli, mikunjo na mishipa ya damu. Pia aliwaonyesha wanyama kwenye makundi kama walivyo porini. Wanyama wengi aliowatengeneza aliwawinda mwenyewe porini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Division of Paleontology|url=https://www.amnh.org/research/paleontology|work=American Museum of Natural History|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1864]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1926]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watetezi wa Mazingira]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] o2r0iqhenaksibsc2ry9db4h23gvtdh 0 252887 1604492 2026-10-05T04:15:34Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph Carew''' (takriban [[1820]]-[[1870]]) alikuwa [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]] huko [[Boston, Massachusetts]].Alifanya kazi kati ya mwaka [[1840]] na 1870, na alishirikiana na Thomas A. Carew kwenye kampuni yao ya ''Carew & Brother''. Mara nyingi alionyesha kazi zake kwenye [[maktaba]] ya Athenæum huko Boston, na maonyesho makubwa yalikuwa mwaka [[1853]], [[1859]] na [[1860]]. Pia alichonga [[Makaburi ya Lawn ya Fairview|makaburi]] ya kumb...' 1604492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Carew''' (takriban [[1820]]-[[1870]]) alikuwa [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]] huko [[Boston, Massachusetts]].Alifanya kazi kati ya mwaka [[1840]] na 1870, na alishirikiana na Thomas A. Carew kwenye kampuni yao ya ''Carew & Brother''. Mara nyingi alionyesha kazi zake kwenye [[maktaba]] ya Athenæum huko Boston, na maonyesho makubwa yalikuwa mwaka [[1853]], [[1859]] na [[1860]]. Pia alichonga [[Makaburi ya Lawn ya Fairview|makaburi]] ya kumbukumbu kwenye Makaburi ya Mlima [[Auburn, Massachusetts|Auburn]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Joseph Carew|date=2026-07-19|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Carew&oldid=1364878296|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> [[Faili:1848_Carew_Boston_CityDirectory.png|right|thumb|Tangazo la mwaka 1848 la ndugu wa Carew, Boston]] == Kazi Teuzi == Kazi zake zilizochaguliwa: - Charles Turner Torrey, "Mnara wa Mtumwa" (mwishoni mwa 1840), Makaburi ya Mlima Auburn - Ralph Waldo Emerson, sanamu ya marumaru, 1857 == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1870]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]] 9bigtcmr5j18j6j36lkbyw1jdfn8jpg 0 252888 1604495 2026-10-05T04:36:24Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person|jina=Benjamin Paul Akers|picha=01-Akers Benjamin Paul-03.jpg|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1825{{!}}7{{!}}10|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Westbrook, Maine, U.S|tarehe_ya_kufariki=1861{{!}}5{{!}}21|mahala_alipofia=[[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania, U.S.}} '''Benjamin Paul Akers''' ([[10 Julai|Julai 10]], [[1825]] – [[21 Mei|Mei 21]], [[1861]]) alikuwa [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]] kutoka [[Maine]], [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The Biogra...' 1604495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Benjamin Paul Akers|picha=01-Akers Benjamin Paul-03.jpg|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1825{{!}}7{{!}}10|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Westbrook, Maine, U.S|tarehe_ya_kufariki=1861{{!}}5{{!}}21|mahala_alipofia=[[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania, U.S.}} '''Benjamin Paul Akers''' ([[10 Julai|Julai 10]], [[1825]] – [[21 Mei|Mei 21]], [[1861]]) alikuwa [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]] kutoka [[Maine]], [[Marekani]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The Biographical Dictionary of America/Akers, Benjamin Paul - Wikisource, the free online library|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America/Akers,_Benjamin_Paul|work=en.wikisource.org|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Alizaliwa mwaka 1825 kijijini Saccarappa, Maine, kwenye familia kubwa na maskini. Baba yake, Deacon Akers, alipohamisha familia kutoka Saccarappa kwenda Salmon Falls karibu na mto Saco, alianza [[kiwanda]] kidogo cha kuchonga mbao. Kwa miaka 6, Akers akiwa kijana alifanya kazi kwenye kiwanda cha baba yake, ambapo alibuni mifumo mizuri na kutengeneza vifaa vya kuchezea vya mbao.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Benjamin Paul Akers letter collection, 1858-1920 {{!}} Digitized Collection {{!}} Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution|url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/benjamin-paul-akers-letter-collection-5644|work=www.aaa.si.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref> Kaka yake, Charles "Carl" Akers, pia alikuwa mchongaji na mpiga picha wa penseli. Aliandika makala za sanaa kwenye magazeti ya ''Atlantic Monthly'' na ''The Crayon''.Akers alitumia msimu wa baridi wa [[1849]] huko [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] kujifunza kazi ya kutengeneza sanamu za plasta kwa mchongaji Joseph Carew. Mwaka [[1850]] alifungua studio yake Portland, Maine. Alipata [[medali]] ya fedha kwenye maonyesho ya [[1854]] ya ''Maine Charitable Mechanic Association''. [[Tuzo]] ilikuwa kwa sanamu yake ndogo iliyoitwa Amani<ref name=":2" />. Mwaka [[1855]], akiwa na miaka 30, alikwenda [[Roma]], [[Italia]] ambako alifanya kazi kwa miaka kadhaa.Uzoefu wake Italia aliuandika kwenye barua mwaka [[1853]]: "Nilijikuta ghafla nimetoka kwenye dunia ambayo maisha yangu yote sikuwa nimeona sanaa, ingawa niliishi na mawazo yangu ya giza - sikuwa na nguvu, kwa sababu sikuwa najua nini ni kikubwa au kidogo - nimetupwa ghafla kwenye dunia ambayo kila kitu ni sanaa. Kila mahali, duniani na mbinguni, kulikuwa na maumbo mengi, yote kimya lakini yote yakitaka nafasi; na hakuna aliyeweza kunisaidia, hakuna wa kuniambia 'hapa' au 'pale'; ni mimi peke yangu katika ufalme huu mkubwa ndiye wa kupanga. Niliwekwa Louvre nikiwa mvulana kutoka misituni ya dunia hiyo mpya, si mtazamaji tu wa kawaida."<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1825]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1861]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]] dy571lvb6snnkrd227sovffg1q4tvhw 0 252889 1604498 2026-10-05T05:41:18Z Francakiria 45589 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vincenzo Alfano''' ([[Napoli]], [[1850]] – kama [[1917]]) alikuwa [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]] kutoka [[Italia|Italia.]] <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Texts, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine|url=https://archive.org/search?query=((subject:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20subject:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20creator:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20creator:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20cr...' 1604498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincenzo Alfano''' ([[Napoli]], [[1850]] – kama [[1917]]) alikuwa [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]] kutoka [[Italia|Italia.]] <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Texts, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine|url=https://archive.org/search?query=((subject:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20subject:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20creator:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20creator:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20creator:%22Alfano,%20V.%22%20OR%20title:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20description:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20description:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22)%20OR%20(%221850-1897%22%20AND%20Alfano))%20AND%20(-mediatype:software)|work=archive.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Wasifu == Inasemekana alisoma [[uchoraji]] na uchongaji kwenye Chuo cha Sanaa cha Napoli, Italia, chini ya [[Mwalimu|walimu]] Morelli na Palizzi. Alihamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1898]], na mwaka [[1902]] alipewa kazi ya kuchonga sanamu kubwa za mapambo kwenye lango la ndani la ukumbi mkuu wa [[Bunge]] la [[Pennsylvania|Jimbo la Pennsylvania]] huko [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]]. Pia alitengeneza [[medali]] ([[1903]]) yenye ngao ya Marekani kwenye jengo la [[Forodha]] la Marekani huko [[Jiji la New York|New York City]], pamoja na kichwa tulivu cha [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=Zz0bAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Dizionario degli artisti italiani viventi, pittori, scultori e architetti|last=Gubernatis|first=Angelo De|last2=Matini|first2=Ugo|date=1889|publisher=Tipi dei successori Le Monnier|language=it}}</ref> Alfano aliteuliwa kuwa profesa wa heshima wa Chuo cha Kifalme cha Napoli na pia alikuwa [[profesa]] wa Makumbusho ya Viwanda ya New York.Alijulikana zaidi kwa sanamu zake ndogo za udongo uliopakwa rangi ya [[shaba]], zikionesha wafanyakazi wa Napoli wakiwa wamevaa nguo za asili. Kati ya kazi zake ni: ''Il piccolo pescatore (Mvuvi mdogo); La pesca a Posilipo (Uvuvi Posilipo); Bagnante rimasto al verde (Muogaji amebaki hana kitu); Dopo la messa del villaggio (Baada ya misa ya kijiji); Il freddo (Baridi); na Uno dei guadagni nei ragazzi napoletani (Moja ya mapato ya wavulana wa Napoli)''.<ref name=":2" /> Ingawa kazi zake nyingi zilihusu watu wa kawaida, pia alitengeneza vichwa vingi vya watu mashuhuri, wa Italia na wa kigeni. Huko Milan, mwaka [[1881]], alionyesha sanamu ya shaba ''La pesca a vongole'' (Uvuvi wa chaza); na miaka miwili baadaye, sanamu ndogo ya metali nyeupe iliyoitwa ''Lo sbadiglio'' (Kupiga miayo). Huko [[Turin]], mwaka 1884, alionyesha taa ya usiku ya shaba iliyoonesha: ''Una serenata'' (Serenadi); vichwa viwili vidogo; na sanamu ndogo ya shaba iliyoitwa ''The Fifth Sin'' (Dhambi ya Tano). Mwaka 1887, huko [[Venice]], alionyesha: David wa shaba; ''In salotto'' (Sebuleni); ''Tacchino'' (Bata mzinga); na ''L'acque del Scrino'' huko Napoli.<ref name=":2" /> Alfano pia alionyeshwa kwenye maonyesho ya ''Gemito e la scultura a Napoli tra Otto e Novecento'', yaliyofanyika katika [[ukumbi]] wa ''Ernesto'' ''Galeffi'' huko [[Montevarchi]], Italia mwaka [[2012]].<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1917]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Italia]] 3lqazfmzrpfco0vv7i9i9exe3gi8nog 1604546 1604498 2026-10-05T09:11:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1604546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincenzo Alfano''' ([[Napoli]], [[1850]] – kama [[1917]]) alikuwa [[Uchongaji|mchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]] kutoka [[Italia|Italia.]] <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Texts, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine|url=https://archive.org/search?query=((subject:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20subject:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20creator:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20creator:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20creator:%22Alfano,%20V.%22%20OR%20title:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22%20OR%20description:%22Alfano,%20Vincenzo%22%20OR%20description:%22Vincenzo%20Alfano%22)%20OR%20(%221850-1897%22%20AND%20Alfano))%20AND%20(-mediatype:software)|work=archive.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Wasifu == Inasemekana alisoma [[uchoraji]] na uchongaji kwenye Chuo cha Sanaa cha Napoli, Italia, chini ya [[Mwalimu|walimu]] Morelli na Palizzi. Alihamia [[Marekani]] mwaka [[1898]], na mwaka [[1902]] alipewa kazi ya kuchonga sanamu kubwa za mapambo kwenye lango la ndani la ukumbi mkuu wa [[Bunge]] la [[Pennsylvania|Jimbo la Pennsylvania]] huko [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]]. Pia alitengeneza [[medali]] ([[1903]]) yenye ngao ya Marekani kwenye jengo la [[Forodha]] la Marekani huko [[Jiji la New York|New York City]], pamoja na kichwa tulivu cha [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=Zz0bAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Dizionario degli artisti italiani viventi, pittori, scultori e architetti|last=Gubernatis|first=Angelo De|last2=Matini|first2=Ugo|date=1889|publisher=Tipi dei successori Le Monnier|language=it}}</ref> Alfano aliteuliwa kuwa profesa wa heshima wa Chuo cha Kifalme cha Napoli na pia alikuwa [[profesa]] wa Makumbusho ya Viwanda ya New York.Alijulikana zaidi kwa sanamu zake ndogo za udongo uliopakwa rangi ya [[shaba]], zikionesha wafanyakazi wa Napoli wakiwa wamevaa nguo za asili. Kati ya kazi zake ni: ''Il piccolo pescatore (Mvuvi mdogo); La pesca a Posilipo (Uvuvi Posilipo); Bagnante rimasto al verde (Muogaji amebaki hana kitu); Dopo la messa del villaggio (Baada ya misa ya kijiji); Il freddo (Baridi); na Uno dei guadagni nei ragazzi napoletani (Moja ya mapato ya wavulana wa Napoli)''.<ref name=":2" /> Ingawa kazi zake nyingi zilihusu watu wa kawaida, pia alitengeneza vichwa vingi vya watu mashuhuri, wa Italia na wa kigeni. Huko Milan, mwaka [[1881]], alionyesha sanamu ya shaba ''La pesca a vongole'' (Uvuvi wa chaza); na miaka miwili baadaye, sanamu ndogo ya metali nyeupe iliyoitwa ''Lo sbadiglio'' (Kupiga miayo). Huko [[Turin]], mwaka 1884, alionyesha taa ya usiku ya shaba iliyoonesha: ''Una serenata'' (Serenadi); vichwa viwili vidogo; na sanamu ndogo ya shaba iliyoitwa ''The Fifth Sin'' (Dhambi ya Tano). Mwaka 1887, huko [[Venice]], alionyesha: David wa shaba; ''In salotto'' (Sebuleni); ''Tacchino'' (Bata mzinga); na ''L'acque del Scrino'' huko Napoli.<ref name=":2" /> Alfano pia alionyeshwa kwenye maonyesho ya ''Gemito e la scultura a Napoli tra Otto e Novecento'', yaliyofanyika katika [[ukumbi]] wa ''Ernesto'' ''Galeffi'' huko [[Montevarchi]], Italia mwaka [[2012]].<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1917]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Italia]] lfi9zqsth1p6jhmsumv5tmavq9nlhv1 0 252890 1604499 2026-10-05T06:04:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604499 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Leomie Anderson in 2018 - portrait.jpg|thumb|Leomie Anderson]] '''Leomie Jasmin Francis Anderson''' (alizaliwa [[14 Februari]] [[1993]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo, [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alishiriki katika Victoria's Secret Fashion Show mara nne mfululizo kuanzia mwaka [[2015]] hadi [[2018]], na mwaka [[2019]] akawa Victoria's Secret Angel. Anderson alijumuishwa katika orodha ya Forbes 30 Under 30 ya mwaka [[2020]] katika kipengele cha sanaa na utamaduni. Mwaka [[2023]], alijiunga na kipindi cha mashindano cha uhalisia cha televisheni cha Uingereza ''Glow Up: Britain's Next Make-Up Star'' kama mtangazaji mwenza. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7770330/</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/leomie-anderson</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 965eaft10zju76fobjk99aoyyzpvhob 0 252891 1604500 2026-10-05T06:11:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Munroe Bergdorf''' (jina lake la awali Beaumont; alizaliwa [[11 Septemba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ameshiriki katika maonyesho kadhaa ya mitindo kwa chapa mbalimbali, ikiwemo Gypsy Sport, katika London Fashion Week na New York Fashion Week. Bergdorf alikuwa mwanamitindo wa kwanza aliyebadili jinsia nchini Uingereza kufanya kazi na L'Oréal, lakini aliondolewa katika kampuni hiyo ndani ya wiki chache baada ya kuzuka kwa utata kuhusu suala la [[ubaguzi wa rangi]]. Mnamo [[Februari]] [[2018]], aliteuliwa kuwa mshauri wa masuala ya LGBT katika Labour Party, lakini alijiuzulu mwezi uliofuata. Bergdorf alionekana katika filamu ya hali halisi ya Channel 4, ''What Makes a Woman'', iliyorushwa mwezi Mei 2018. Bergdorf alishinda tuzo ya "Changemaker of the Year" katika Cosmopolitan Awards za mwaka 2018, na mwaka [[2019]] alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya udaktari na University of Brighton. Mwaka 2019, alijiunga na UN Women UK kama mtetezi, akiunga mkono kampeni yake ya #DrawALine, iliyolenga kukomesha ukeketaji wa [[wanawake]]. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8386223/</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-41127404</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 8nzhw6jt3vasjzlzozfyxfsnydyp4vx 0 252892 1604501 2026-10-05T06:17:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasmin Benoit''' (alizaliwa [[10 Juni]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa nguo za ndani na mwanamitindo wa mitindo mbadala kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Pia ni [[mwanaharakati]] na mtafiti wa masuala ya kutovutiwa kingono na kutovutiwa kimapenzi. == Maisha ya awali == Benoit ana asili ya Trinidad, [[Jamaika|Jamaica]] na Barbados. Alihudhuria Reading Girls' School na Padworth College. Akiwa mdogo, Benoit hakuvutiwa kingono wala kimapenzi na mtu yeyote. Alichagua kusoma katika [[shule]] ya wasichana pekee ili kuepuka mazungumzo kuhusu kujamiiana na mahusiano. Benoit alikutana na maneno asiyevutiwa kingono alipokuwa katika shule ya sekondari, lakini hakujitambulisha kwa neno hilo hadi baadaye maishani. Benoit ana shahada ya Sayansi katika Sosholojia kutoka St Mary's University, Twickenham, na [[shahada ya uzamili]] ya Sayansi katika Sayansi ya Uhalifu kutoka University College London.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07tq7xx</ref><ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/attitude-magazine-asexual-woman-cover-star-a9235836.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uingereza]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 11vvo8qzjz4t6ni2dyfjsyh4hvmlqrd 0 252893 1604502 2026-10-05T06:23:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jodie Elizabeth Kidd''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo na mtu maarufu katika [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali == Alipewa jina kutokana na Jodie Foster. Kidd alizaliwa mwaka 1978 na ni binti wa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mshiriki wa zamani wa mashindano ya kuruka vizuizi kwa farasi, Johnny Kidd, na mke wake Wendy Madeleine, ambaye ni mmoja wa mabinti watatu wa Sir John Rowland Hodge, Baronet wa Pili, na anaendesha Holders Festival huko Barbados. Kidd ni mjukuu wa upande wa [[baba]] wa The Honourable Janet Gladys Aitken, ambaye baba yake alikuwa mfanyabiashara mkubwa wa [[magazeti]] wa [[Kanada]] Max Aitken, Baron Beaverbrook wa Kwanza. Shangazi yake wa upande wa [[mama]] ni mwanamitindo Vicki Hodge. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0452249/</ref><ref>https://www.biogs.com/famous/kidd.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 97ucq2o5osxjllyqte97kwdo3t3vbzz 0 252894 1604504 2026-10-05T06:28:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy Rebecca Lowe''' (alizaliwa [[27 Januari]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye amefanya kazi katika upigaji [[picha]] za uhariri, kampeni za matangazo ya kibiashara na maonyesho ya mitindo. Yeye ni binti wa Pearl Lowe, [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo ambaye baadaye aligeukia ubunifu wa nguo na mitindo, na Gavin Rossdale, mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya [[muziki]] wa rock Bush. == Maisha ya awali == Lowe alizaliwa Westminster, London, Uingereza, tarehe 27 Januari 1989. Alikulia Primrose Hill, Kaskazini mwa London, na aliishi na babu na nyanya zake ili kuendelea na elimu yake katika South Hampstead High School, wakati [[mama]] yake, Pearl Lowe, alipohamia Hampshire. Lowe ana ndugu wawili wa kiume wadogo wa kambo na dada mmoja wa kambo kutokana na ndoa ya mama yake na Danny Goffey: Alfie, Frankie na Betty.<ref>https://www.purepeople.com/article/daisy-lowe-plus-sensuelle-que-jamais-avec-un-simple-jean_a68529/1</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/apr/02/pearl-lowe-amy-raphael-saturday-interview</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} gy0hpv2lppr1t2lp1b5bezq8cg8d1gx 0 252895 1604505 2026-10-05T06:34:46Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelly Brook''' (jina lake la kuzaliwa Kelly Anne Parsons; alizaliwa [[23 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]] na mtu maarufu katika [[vyombo vya habari]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alianza kazi yake ya uanamitindo kwa kushiriki katika kampeni mbalimbali za matangazo, jambo lililosababisha kugunduliwa na timu ya wahariri ya [[gazeti]] la udaku la Daily Star, ambapo alionyeshwa kama Page 3 girl. Mwaka [[2005]], alitangazwa kuwa [[Mwanamke]] Mwenye Kuvutia Zaidi Duniani na jarida la FHM, na kufikia mwaka [[2015]] alikuwa ameonekana katika kila orodha ya FHM 100 Sexiest tangu mwaka [[1998]]. Kama [[mwigizaji]], Brook ameonekana katika filamu ''Ripper'' (2001), ''The Italian Job'' (2003), ''House of 9'' ([[2004]]), ''Survival Island'' (2005), ''Fishtales'' ([[2007]]), ''Piranha 3D'' (2010) na ''Taking Stock'' (2015).<ref>https://www.heart.co.uk/radio/shows-presenters/jk-and-kelly/</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0111639/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} s91mye2b99j5950jihkd1e95pgoa9m6 0 252896 1604506 2026-10-05T06:40:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abigail Marie Clancy''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mtu maarufu katika [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alishika nafasi ya pili katika msimu wa pili wa ''Britain's Next Top Model'' mwaka [[2006]] na akawa mshindi wa msimu wa 11 wa ''Strictly Come Dancing'' mwaka [[2013]]. Aliwasilisha kipindi cha ''Britain's Next Top Model'' kuanzia mwaka [[2015]] hadi kipindi hicho kilipositishwa mwaka [[2017]]. == Maisha ya awali == Clancy alizaliwa Liverpool, na ni mmoja wa [[watoto]] wanne wa Karen (jina la awali Sullivan) na Geoffrey Thomas Clancy. Alikulia Woolton, kitongoji cha Liverpool, na alisoma katika St Mary's Primary School na St Julie's Catholic High School. Clancy alianzisha bendi ya wasichana Genie Queen wakati akifanya kazi katika duka la nguo. Bendi hiyo ilisimamiwa na Andy McCluskey kutoka Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2325706/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/abigail_clancy/showphoto/85258/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} te7mbqbbp92yajk0xkx5rkn0is8tqx2 0 252897 1604507 2026-10-05T06:45:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexa Chung''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mtu maarufu katika [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Chung alianza kazi ya uanamitindo akiwa kijana baada ya kugunduliwa na wakala wa wanamitindo katika Reading Festival. Amefanya maonyesho ya mitindo kwa chapa kama Vivienne Westwood, Stella McCartney na Miu Miu, pamoja na kuwa sura ya chapa za Pepe Jeans, Lacoste, DKNY Jeans, Tommy Hilfiger na Longchamp. Mwaka [[2006]], Chung alikua [[mtangazaji]] mwenza wa kipindi cha muziki cha Channel 4, ''Popworld'', kilichojulikana kwa mtindo wake wa mahojiano uliokuwa wa utani na wakati mwingine wa aibu. Mwaka [[2007]], alikua mtangazaji wa muda mrefu wa kipindi cha muziki cha asubuhi cha Channel 4, ''Freshly Squeezed''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2066104/</ref><ref>https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/search/results?sourcecategory=birthsutf002c%20marriages%20utf0026%20deaths&collection=births%20utf0026%20baptisms&firstname=alexa&lastname=chung&region=great%20britain</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} eq1iiwotniscdlfnhlg187fh2k8lh5g 0 252898 1604508 2026-10-05T06:50:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lily Monica Donaldson''' (alizaliwa [[27 Januari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alionekana kwenye jalada la toleo la Mei [[2007]] la ''Vogue'' ya [[Marekani]] kama mmoja wa “Wanamitindo Wanaofuata Bora Duniani”, na mwaka [[2009]] alitambuliwa na ''Vogue Paris'' kuwa mmoja wa wanamitindo 30 bora wa miaka ya [[2000]]. Ameonekana kwenye majalada 30 ya kimataifa ya ''Vogue''. == Maisha ya awali == Lily Donaldson alizaliwa Chelsea, London, binti wa mpiga [[picha]] Matthew Donaldson. Alisoma katika Camden School for Girls na aliishi Kentish Town pamoja na wazazi wake. Ana dada mdogo anayeitwa Aurelia na kaka mdogo wa kambo anayeitwa Jesse. Lily Donaldson akifanya kazi ya uanamitindo katika Wiki ya Mitindo ya New York mwaka 2007.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4204346/</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/Lily-Donaldson</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} ag2z1jaodeb88tspafcrnfm1olrp7sf 0 252899 1604509 2026-10-05T06:56:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Stella Tennant at Alexander McQueen Fall Winter 2018, half length.jpg|thumb|Stella Tennant]] '''Stella Tennant''' ([[17 Desemba]] [[1970]] – [[22 Desemba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] na mbunifu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alipata umaarufu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]] na alikuwa na kazi iliyodumu kwa karibu miaka 30. == Maisha ya awali == Stella Tennant alizaliwa tarehe 17 Desemba 1970 huko London, Uingereza, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu wa Hon. Tobias Tennant (alizaliwa [[1941]]), mwana wa Christopher Tennant, Baron Glenconner wa Pili, na mke wake, Lady Emma Cavendish (alizaliwa [[1943]]). Alikuwa mjukuu wa Andrew Cavendish, Duke wa Devonshire wa 11, na mke wake Deborah Mitford, Duchess wa Devonshire, ambaye alikuwa wa mwisho kati ya dada wa Mitford.<ref>https://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/20091008283/stella-tennant/</ref><ref>https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67627/stella-tennant</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] ai4sm435uyoyy8bj1sto877p61kx4o0 0 252900 1604510 2026-10-05T07:03:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Jill Elson''' (alizaliwa [[14 Januari]] [[1979]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Elson alizaliwa huko Oldham, Greater Manchester, na akiwa [[mtoto]] alisoma katika North Chadderton School. Ana dada pacha wa kindugu, mtengenezaji wa filamu Kate Elson. == Maisha binafsi == Elson alikuwa ameolewa na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] Jack White, ambaye walikuwa na watoto wawili, kuanzia mwaka [[2005]] hadi [[2013]]. Binti yao, Scarlett, alishiriki katika maonyesho ya mitindo kwenye Wiki ya Mitindo ya Paris mwaka [[2025]]. Mwaka [[2024]], Elson alifunga ndoa na Lee Foster, mmiliki wa Electric Lady Studios. Wanaishi Nashville, Tennessee. Yeye ni balozi wa Save the Children na amesafiri kwenda [[Sierra Leone]], Mashariki ya Kati na [[Ivory Coast]]. Ameandika makala na kuonekana kwenye CNN kutetea haki za watoto. Elson alichapisha wasifu wake binafsi, ''The Red Flame'' ([[2020]]), ambapo anaeleza kwa kina kuhusu tatizo la ulaji lisio wa kawaida alilokuwa nalo utotoni, changamoto zake binafsi na kazi yake.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1083264/</ref><ref>https://www.karenelson.com/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 5d0q3pdd1ko4qzwxbwiqhvl1iii0sx8 0 252901 1604511 2026-10-05T07:09:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:ErinOConnor (cropped).jpg|thumb|Erin OConnor]] '''Erin O'Connor''' '''MBE''' (alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo ya kiwango cha juu kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali == O'Connor alizaliwa na kukulia Brownhills, West Midlands, ambako alisoma katika Shule ya Brownhills Community. Alilelewa katika dini ya [[Kikatoliki]], na [[baba]] yake anatoka Ballycastle, County Antrim, [[Ireland Kaskazini]]. Akiwa katika ziara ya shule kwenye Clothes Show Live huko Birmingham, aligunduliwa na mtafutaji wa vipaji. == Maisha binafsi == O'Connor alijifungua mtoto wake wa kwanza, mvulana, mwaka [[2014]]. Mwaka [[2019]], alijifungua mtoto wake wa pili wa kiume. O'Connor aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Order of the British Empire (MBE) katika [[2017]] Birthday Honours kwa huduma zake katika sekta ya mitindo na shughuli za hisani.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1555649/</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/erin-oconnor</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} ste9oavovd0sdrrrpe8bb8ymw5jucrg 0 252902 1604512 2026-10-05T07:16:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Erin Wasson2.jpg|thumb|Erin Wasson]] '''Erin Elizabeth Wasson''' (alizaliwa [[20 Januari]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo, [[mwigizaji]], mbunifu wa mitindo na mtaalamu wa mitindo kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Erin Elizabeth Wasson alizaliwa huko Irving, Texas, tarehe 20 Januari 1982. == Kazi == Wasson alianza kazi yake ya uanamitindo baada ya kushinda mashindano ya Kim Dawson Model Search huko Texas. Ameonekana kwenye majalada ya [[magazeti]] mengi ya mitindo, yakiwemo matoleo ya Vogue ya [[Ufaransa]], [[Urusi]], [[Hispania]] na [[Australia]], Elle ya Ufaransa, ''Flair'', ''Numero'', ''Allure'' na ''Esquire''. Amefanya kazi na wapiga picha kama Steven Meisel, Nan Goldin, Mario Testino, Peter Lindbergh, Patrick Demarchelier na Ellen Von Unwerth. == Maisha binafsi == Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2018]], Wasson alifunga ndoa na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa mikahawa Bart Tassy huko Austin, Texas. Wasson ni mkusanyaji wa sanaa. Mkusanyiko wake unajumuisha kazi za wasanii Eric Swenson, Mark Flood na Iván Navarro. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2941165/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20061110022506/http://www.esquire.com/women/gallery/060201_mww_wasson_frame.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060617192131/http://ca.askmen.com/women/celeb_profiles_model/17_erin_wasson.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} khu06v7pytsqau5zhptlya3jgl3xg0d 0 252903 1604513 2026-10-05T07:22:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liberty Lettice Lark Ross''' (alizaliwa [[23 Septemba]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ameonekana katika machapisho kama ''Vogue'', ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''i-D'' na ''Dazed & Confused''. Yeye ni dada wa watunzi wa [[muziki]] Atticus na Leopold Ross. == Kazi == === Uanamitindo === Ross alikutana na Mario Testino katika Portobello Road huko [[London]], ambapo alimwomba yeye na kundi la marafiki zake wafanye upigaji [[picha]] kwa ajili ya ''British Vogue''. Alifanya kazi ya uanamitindo mara kwa mara wakati wote wa utoto wake. Akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] tisa, alionekana kwenye jalada la albamu ya Ozzy Osbourne, ''No Rest for the Wicked''. Mwaka [[1992]], alisaini [[mkataba]] na Storm Management. Mwaka [[2000]], Ross alikua sura ya kampeni ya matangazo ya Emanuel Ungaro. Mwezi Mei, Ross alionekana pamoja na Kate Moss kwenye jalada la kumbukumbu ya miaka 20 ya ''The Face''. Mwezi [[Juni]], Ross alionekana kwenye jalada la ''British Vogue'', lililopigwa picha na Testino. Baadaye Ross alitunukiwa [[tuzo]] ya Mwanamitindo Bora wa Mwaka katika Elle Style Awards.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3121334/</ref><ref>https://intothegloss.com/2014/03/liberty-ross</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 3grj0o9vmpbepf2lc0bzunsqleqet55 0 252904 1604514 2026-10-05T07:26:49Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Viggo Mortensen, director y actor, en AWFF 2024 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Viggo Mortensen]] '''Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr'''. (amezaliwa Oktoba 20, [[1958]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Amepokea [[tuzo]] mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Mwigizaji (Actor Award) na Tuzo ya Chaguo la Wakosoaji (Critics' Choice Award), pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania Tuzo tatu za Akademi (Oscars), Tuzo tatu za BAFTA, na Tuzo nne za [[Golden Globe]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20071012003144/http://content.hamptonroads.com/story.cfm?story=133016&ran=177221</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mortensen alizaliwa katika Jiji la [[New York]], mnamo Oktoba 20, 1958, kwa Grace Gamble (née Atkinson) na Viggo Peter Mortensen Sr. [[Mama]] yake alikuwa Mmarekani, wakati [[baba]] yake alikuwa [[Mdenmark]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20160718/282153585626325</nowiki></ref> Walikutana nchini [[Norwei]]. <ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20110213215756/http://www.stlawu.edu/commence/mortensen_speech.html</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Nafasi ya kwanza ya filamu ya Mortensen ilikuwa katika filamu ya Woody Allen ya The Purple Rose of Cairo ([[1985|1985)]], lakini matukio yake (scenes) yalifutwa kwenye toleo la mwisho. Alikuwa mmoja wa washindani wawili wa mwisho kuwania nafasi kuu kama Tarzan katika filamu ya matukio (adventure) ya Greystoke.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110815/http://www.stlawu.edu/magazine/spring03/viggo.html</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3zyeggtror1cma1hvago3qtmx5wrqhh 1604515 1604514 2026-10-05T07:27:50Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Viggo Mortensen, director y actor, en AWFF 2024 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Viggo Mortensen]] '''Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr'''. (amezaliwa Oktoba 20, [[1958]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Amepokea [[tuzo]] mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Mwigizaji (Actor Award) na Tuzo ya Chaguo la Wakosoaji (Critics' Choice Award), pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania Tuzo tatu za Akademi (Oscars), Tuzo tatu za BAFTA, na Tuzo nne za [[Golden Globe]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20071012003144/http://content.hamptonroads.com/story.cfm?story=133016&ran=177221</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mortensen alizaliwa katika Jiji la [[New York]], mnamo Oktoba 20, 1958, kwa Grace Gamble (née Atkinson) na Viggo Peter Mortensen Sr. [[Mama]] yake alikuwa Mmarekani, wakati [[baba]] yake alikuwa [[Mdenmark]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20160718/282153585626325</nowiki></ref> Walikutana nchini [[Norwei]]. <ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20110213215756/http://www.stlawu.edu/commence/mortensen_speech.html</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Nafasi ya kwanza ya filamu ya Mortensen ilikuwa katika filamu ya Woody Allen ya The Purple Rose of Cairo ([[1985|1985)]], lakini matukio yake (scenes) yalifutwa kwenye toleo la mwisho. Alikuwa mmoja wa washindani wawili wa mwisho kuwania nafasi kuu kama Tarzan katika filamu ya matukio (adventure) ya Greystoke.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110815/http://www.stlawu.edu/magazine/spring03/viggo.html</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} o2dzk1xjxxwo0ctj4deaogftswubhr0 0 252905 1604516 2026-10-05T07:29:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Alice Dellal at Twenty8Twelve, September 2009 2.jpg|thumb|Alice Dellal]] '''Alice Olivia Dellal''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mpiga [[picha]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Wasifu == Mwaka [[2008]], alikuwa sura ya Mango na alitumika kama mwanamitindo wa mkusanyiko wa nguo za ndani wa Agent Provocateur. Mwaka [[2011]], alichaguliwa na Karl Lagerfeld kuwa sura mpya ya kampeni mpya ya begi la “Boy” la Chanel. Alice pia ni mpiga ngoma katika Thrush Metal, [[bendi]] yenye wanachama [[wanawake]] wanne ambao ni marafiki wa karibu. Mbali na kuanzisha bendi yao wenyewe, waliunda pia kampuni yao ya kurekodi [[muziki]] iitwayo Sweet Dick Music. Thrush Metal iliundwa na Dellal pamoja na wanamitindo wengine wawili, Emma Chitty (mpiga besi) na Laura Fraser (mwimbaji), pamoja na Isabella Ramsey (mpiga gitaa), ambaye ni mpwa wa Earl of Dalhousie. Pia amefanya kazi kama mpiga picha. Simon Kirke, Jemima Kirke, Lola Kirke, Elisa Sednaoui, Jack Dellal, Charlotte Olympia Dellal, Gaby Dellal na Jasmine Dellal ni miongoni mwa wanafamilia wake. <ref>https://models.com/models/alice-dellal</ref><ref>https://madame.lefigaro.fr/style/alice-dellal-glam-punk-princesse-051111-184867</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090420214235/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/style/3365555/Alice-Dellal-She-has-that-Kate-Moss-factor.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wapiga picha]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 4quzggwwfhsk8f91kprwcv6hwh84rik 0 252906 1604517 2026-10-05T07:36:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Georgia May Foote at Ullswater Community College (cropped).jpg|thumb|Georgia May]] '''Georgia May Foote''' (alizaliwa [[11 Februari]] [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana kwa kucheza nafasi ya Alison Simmons katika [[tamthilia]] ya shule ya BBC, ''Grange Hill'', kuanzia mwaka [[2005]] hadi [[2008]], na Katy Armstrong katika tamthilia ya sabuni ya ITV, ''Coronation Street'', kuanzia mwaka [[2010]] hadi [[2015]]. Mwaka 2015, alishika nafasi ya pili katika kipindi cha mashindano ya vipaji cha watu mashuhuri cha BBC, ''Strictly Come Dancing''. Pia alishika nafasi ya 98 katika orodha ya [[Wanawake]] Warembo Zaidi wa 2015 ya ''FHM''. == Maisha ya awali == Foote alisoma katika Shule ya Elton High huko Bury, kisha akasoma katika Bury College. Ana dada mkubwa anayeitwa Katie. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1760102/</ref><ref>https://uk.news.yahoo.com/georgia-may-footes-beauty-business-070000723.html</ref><ref>https://www.burytimes.co.uk/news/8246737.Georgia_set_to_join_the.../</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} mtag2nhyr53jfgzg2nsmwftoqhzbw30 0 252907 1604518 2026-10-05T07:43:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Poppy Delevingne at Twenty8Twelve, September 2009.jpg|thumb|Poppy Delevingne ]] '''Poppy Angela Delevingne''' (alizaliwa [[3 Mei]] [[1986]]) ni mtu maarufu katika jamii ya watu mashuhuri, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali na binafsi == Delevingne alizaliwa tarehe 3 Mei 1986 huko [[London]], akiwa mmoja wa mabinti watatu wa Charles Hamar Delevingne, [[mfanyabiashara]] wa uendelezaji wa majengo, na Pandora Anne Delevingne (aliyezaliwa Stevens). Alikulia Belgravia na alisoma katika shule binafsi ya Bedales School. Yeye ni dada mkubwa wa mwanamitindo na mwigizaji Cara Delevingne. Babu yake wa upande wa [[mama]] alikuwa mtendaji wa kampuni ya uchapishaji na mwenyekiti wa English Heritage, Sir Jocelyn Stevens. Bibi yake wa upande wa [[baba]] alikuwa mtu maarufu katika jamii ya watu mashuhuri, The Hon. Angela Margo Hamar Greenwood. Shangazi yake mkubwa wa upande wa baba alikuwa Doris Delevingne, aliyekuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kushirikiana na wanaume matajiri na wenye hadhi katika jamii. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3518672/</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/poppy_delevingne/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 0shyd9sinzrvvzmqz6gxp8igfzaggmq 0 252908 1604519 2026-10-05T07:49:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pixie Geldof September 2014.jpg|thumb|Pixie Geldof]] '''Little Pixie Geldof''' (alizaliwa [[17 Septemba]] [[1990]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwimbaji]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni binti wa tatu wa [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Ireland]] Bob Geldof na Paula Yates. == Maisha ya awali == Geldof ni binti wa tatu wa mwanamuziki wa Ireland Bob Geldof na Paula Yates. Pia ni mjukuu wa kibaiolojia wa Hughie Green. Pixie alikuwa na dada wawili, Fifi Trixibelle Geldof (alizaliwa [[1983]]) na Peaches Geldof ([[1989]]–[[2014]]), na ana dada wa kambo, Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence-Geldof (alizaliwa [[1996]]), kutokana na uhusiano wa [[mama]] yake na mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya INXS, Michael Hutchence. Bibi yake mkubwa alikuwa Myahudi.<ref>https://models.com/models/Pixie-Geldof</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080606000714/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2069367/Pixie-Geldof-is-a-Tatler-cover-girl.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 0yhe0bxh93u0dq49hybapvq7ruwrvr7 0 252909 1604520 2026-10-05T07:55:17Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604520 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Goldie Hawn in 2021.jpg|thumb|Goldie Hawn]] '''Goldie Jeanne Hawn''' (amezaliwa [[21 Novemba|Novemba 21]], [[1945]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20151224115853/http://www.biography.com/people/goldie-hawn-9331873</nowiki></ref> Alipata umaarufu na [[sifa]] kubwa kwa kucheza uhusika wa [[ucheshi]] mwepesi na mchangamfu katika [[filamu]] na [[runinga]]. Katika [[kazi]] yake iliyodumu kwa [[miongo]] sita, amepokea [[tuzo]] kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar) na [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]], pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya BAFTA na Tuzo mbili za Primetime Emmy.<ref><nowiki>https://www.wideopencountry.com/goldie-hawn-uncle-pen/#google_vignette</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Hawn alizaliwa mjini [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]]., kwa Laura (née Steinhoff), mmiliki wa [[duka]] la [[vito]]/shule ya densi, na Edward Rutledge Hawn, mwanamuziki na kondakta wa bendi (conductor) ambaye alikuwa mzawa wa Edward Rutledge, mtia [[saini]] mdogo zaidi wa [[Azimio la Uhuru la Marekani|Azimio la Uhuru wa Marekani]] (Declaration of Independence).<ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01cvpz1</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2012/mar/04/observer-profile-goldie-hawn</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Hawn alihamia [[California]] kucheza densi kwenye onyesho katika Ukumbi wa Melodyland, ukumbi wa michezo wa duara uliopo mkabala na Disneyland, ambapo alijiunga na kikundi cha wacheza densi na waimbaji (chorus) wa michezo ya Pal Joey na How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying katika msimu wa kuanzia [[14 Juni|Juni 14]] hadi [[19 Septemba|Septemba 1966]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/01/movies/hawn-in-her-golden-years-forever-blond-forever-smart.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20180517223134/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/private-goldie-19810305</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rymwfubvfqnw3fwdebgmveaubg4epks 1604522 1604520 2026-10-05T07:56:14Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1604522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Goldie Hawn in 2021.jpg|thumb|Goldie Hawn]] '''Goldie Jeanne Hawn''' (amezaliwa [[21 Novemba|Novemba 21]], [[1945]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20151224115853/http://www.biography.com/people/goldie-hawn-9331873</nowiki></ref> Alipata umaarufu na [[sifa]] kubwa kwa kucheza uhusika wa [[ucheshi]] mwepesi na mchangamfu katika [[filamu]] na [[runinga]]. Katika [[kazi]] yake iliyodumu kwa [[miongo]] sita, amepokea [[tuzo]] kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] (Oscar) na [[Tuzo ya Golden Globe]], pamoja na kuteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya BAFTA na Tuzo mbili za Primetime Emmy.<ref><nowiki>https://www.wideopencountry.com/goldie-hawn-uncle-pen/#google_vignette</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Hawn alizaliwa mjini [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]]., kwa Laura (née Steinhoff), mmiliki wa [[duka]] la [[vito]]/shule ya densi, na Edward Rutledge Hawn, mwanamuziki na kondakta wa bendi (conductor) ambaye alikuwa mzawa wa Edward Rutledge, mtia [[saini]] mdogo zaidi wa [[Azimio la Uhuru la Marekani|Azimio la Uhuru wa Marekani]] (Declaration of Independence).<ref><nowiki>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01cvpz1</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2012/mar/04/observer-profile-goldie-hawn</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Hawn alihamia [[California]] kucheza densi kwenye onyesho katika Ukumbi wa Melodyland, ukumbi wa michezo wa duara uliopo mkabala na Disneyland, ambapo alijiunga na kikundi cha wacheza densi na waimbaji (chorus) wa michezo ya Pal Joey na How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying katika msimu wa kuanzia [[14 Juni|Juni 14]] hadi [[19 Septemba|Septemba 1966]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/01/movies/hawn-in-her-golden-years-forever-blond-forever-smart.html</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20180517223134/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/private-goldie-19810305</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 2tv45t5ojb7yn38zdq13qsfijdgy5el 0 252910 1604521 2026-10-05T07:55:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:25 - Lottie Moss-001 (16512937483).jpg|thumb|Lottie Moss]] '''Charlotte Moss''' (alizaliwa [[9 Januari]] [[1998]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uingereza]] na dada mdogo wa kambo wa mwanamitindo maarufu Kate Moss. == Maisha ya awali == Charlotte Moss, anayejulikana kama Lottie, ni binti wa Inger Solnordal na wakala wa usafiri Peter Moss. Kupitia [[baba]] yake, yeye ni dada mdogo wa kambo wa mwanamitindo Kate Moss, na ni shangazi wa binti wa Kate, Lila Moss. == Kazi == Lottie Moss aligunduliwa katika harusi ya Kate Moss mwaka [[2011]], ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa wasichana waliokuwa wakimsindikiza bi harusi. Baadaye alianza kufanya kazi na Storm Management, angalau kuanzia mwaka [[2014]]. Upigaji [[picha]] wake wa kwanza ulikuwa katika ''Teen Vogue''. Makala yake ya kwanza kamili ya uhariri ilichapishwa katika jarida la ''Dazed''. Mwaka huo huo, pia alionekana katika mfululizo wa matangazo ya Calvin Klein, chapa ambayo dada yake wa kambo alikuwa pia amefanya nayo kazi ya uanamitindo.<ref>https://www.thecut.com/tags/lottie-moss/</ref><ref>https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/topic/lottie-moss</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r4x1htxd08g2gkuofcfj8heahsm1ec1 0 252911 1604523 2026-10-05T08:02:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Guests at the 2026 Met Gala 495 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lila Moss]] '''Lila Grace Moss Hack''' (alizaliwa [[29 Septemba]] [[2002]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alianza kuonekana kwenye maonyesho ya mitindo mwaka [[2021]], alipotembea kwenye jukwaa la Miu Miu katika Wiki ya Mitindo ya [[Paris]]. Ameonekana kwenye majalada ya British Vogue, Vogue Hong Kong, Vogue [[Japani|Japan]] na Vogue España. == Maisha ya awali == Lila Moss alizaliwa [[London]], Uingereza. Yeye ni binti wa mwanamitindo Kate Moss na mhariri wa [[magazeti]] Jefferson Hack, ambaye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa ''Dazed''. Wazazi wake walitengana muda mfupi baada ya kuzaliwa kwake. Alihudhuria Parsons School of Design huko New York. == Kazi == Mwaka [[2016]], alionekana kwenye jalada la Vogue [[Italia]] pamoja na [[mama]] yake. Mwaka [[2018]], alifanya kazi ya uanamitindo kwa Marc Jacobs Beauty, ambapo alitangazwa kuwa sura mpya ya chapa hiyo. Mwaka huo huo, alikuwa kwenye jalada lake la kwanza la [[jarida]] akiwa peke yake katika ''Dazed'', na alionekana katika kampeni ya Miu Miu ya msimu wa majira ya kuchipua/majira ya joto [[2020]].<ref>https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a63832245/who-is-lila-moss-model-kate-daughter-facts-career/</ref><ref>https://graziamagazine.com/articles/lila-grace-moss-makes-her-runway-debut-at-miu-miu/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} q26wdjrv3d3tvkgeb1ma9rc21x0z06g 0 252912 1604525 2026-10-05T08:11:26Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kesewa Arbell Lavinia Aboah''' (alizaliwa [[Mei]] [[1994]]) ni [[msanii]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali na familia == Aboah alizaliwa [[London]], Uingereza, akiwa binti wa Charles Aboah, mtafutaji wa maeneo ya upigaji [[picha]] katika sekta ya mitindo kutoka [[Ghana]] na aliyekuwa karani wa wakili, na Camilla Lowther, [[mfanyabiashara]] wa mitindo na msimamizi wa vipaji kutoka Uingereza. Bibi yake wa upande wa [[mama]] alikuwa [[Mmarekani]] kutoka California, aliyeitwa Lavinia (jina la awali Joyce). [[Familia]] ya Lowther ni miongoni mwa familia za watu wenye hadhi ya juu nchini Uingereza, inayoongozwa na Earl of Lonsdale. Babu yake mkubwa wa upande wa mama alikuwa Anthony Lowther, Viscount Lowther, mwana wa Lancelot Lowther, 6th Earl of Lonsdale. Yeye ni mpwa wa mjukuu wa James Lowther, 7th Earl of Lonsdale.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10311530/</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/kesewa-aboah</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 6b8j87ksqghs6ktt68ynymmiutnql5p 0 252913 1604527 2026-10-05T08:21:30Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:TIFF 2019 jamie foxx (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jamie Foxx]] '''Eric Marlon Bishop''' (amezaliwa [[13 Desemba|Desemba 13]], [[1967]]), anayejulikana kitaalamu kama Jamie Foxx, ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2021/12/13/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-13-Steve-Buscemi-Jamie-Foxx/7841639324644/</nowiki></ref> Alipata mafanikio makubwa katika [[kazi]] yake kama mshiriki mkuu kwenye kipindi cha [[vichekesho]] vya vifupi (sketch comedy show) cha In Living Color kuanzia mwaka [[1991]] hadi [[1994]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.thewrap.com/the-internet-just-realized-jamie-foxx-isnt-his-real-name/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Eric Marlon Bishop alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 13, 1967, huko Terrell, [[Texas]], kitongoji cha jiji la [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jamie-foxx/3030173104/</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo [[1989]], Foxx alianza kuhudhuria usiku wa jukwaa wazi (open mic night) katika [[klabu]] ya vichekesho ya eneo hilo, baada ya kupewa changamoto na mpenzi wake. Aligundua kuwa wachekeshaji wa kike walikuwa wakiitwa kwanza mara kwa mara kutumbuiza, kwa hiyo alichagua jina la kisanii la Jamie Foxx, ambalo lilikuwa na [[utata]] wa kijinsia (halionyeshi moja kwa moja kama ni [[mwanaume]] au [[mwanamke]]) ili kuzuia upendeleo wowote.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A58372-2005Feb27.html</ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20110629141208/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article591526.ece</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1e0is7hbbgnal83ojzvje8qzvoer5fk 1604528 1604527 2026-10-05T08:22:38Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1604528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:TIFF 2019 jamie foxx (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jamie Foxx]] '''Eric Marlon Bishop''' (amezaliwa [[13 Desemba|Desemba 13]], [[1967]]), anayejulikana kitaalamu kama Jamie Foxx, ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], [[mwimbaji]], na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2021/12/13/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-13-Steve-Buscemi-Jamie-Foxx/7841639324644/</nowiki></ref> Alipata mafanikio makubwa katika [[kazi]] yake kama mshiriki mkuu kwenye kipindi cha [[vichekesho]] vya vifupi (sketch comedy show) cha In Living Color kuanzia mwaka [[1991]] hadi [[1994]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.thewrap.com/the-internet-just-realized-jamie-foxx-isnt-his-real-name/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Eric Marlon Bishop alizaliwa mnamo Desemba 13, 1967, huko Terrell, [[Texas]], kitongoji cha jiji la [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jamie-foxx/3030173104/</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo [[1989]], Foxx alianza kuhudhuria usiku wa jukwaa wazi (open mic night) katika [[klabu]] ya vichekesho ya eneo hilo, baada ya kupewa changamoto na mpenzi wake. Aligundua kuwa wachekeshaji wa kike walikuwa wakiitwa kwanza mara kwa mara kutumbuiza, kwa hiyo alichagua jina la kisanii la Jamie Foxx, ambalo lilikuwa na [[utata]] wa kijinsia (halionyeshi moja kwa moja kama ni [[mwanaume]] au [[mwanamke]]) ili kuzuia upendeleo wowote.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A58372-2005Feb27.html</ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20110629141208/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article591526.ece</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} noebp3qb42pp12o2u61koxcqs4e3mqg 0 252914 1604533 2026-10-05T08:41:32Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Hugh Laurie, from a bit of Fry & Laurie, http---en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Hugh laurie (9450843901) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hugh Laurie]] '''James Hugh Calum Laurie''' (amezaliwa [[11 Juni|Juni 11]], [[1959]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Uingereza]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1013111/</nowiki></ref> Laurie alipata umaarufu wa kwanza kitaalamu kama mwanachama wa kundi la uchekeshaji la wawili nchini Uingereza la Fry and Laurie akishirikiana na Stephen Fry.<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/hugh-laurie-because-he-s-worth-it-2309540.html</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Laurie alizaliwa mnamo Juni 11, 1959, katika eneo la Blackbird Leys huko [[Oxford]], Uingereza. Yeye ni [[mtoto]] mdogo zaidi kati ya watoto wanne wa Patricia (née Laidlaw) ([[1917]]–[[1990]]) na William George Ranald Mundell "Ran" Laurie ([[1915]]–[[1998]]),<ref><nowiki>http://www.filmreference.com/film/33/Hugh-Laurie.html</nowiki></ref> ambaye alikuwa [[daktari]] na mshindi wa [[medali]] ya [[dhahabu]] ya [[Olimpiki]] katika mchezo wa makasia wa wawili bila usukani (coxless pairs) kwenye Michezo ya [[London]] ya mwaka [[1948]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/5421264/Hugh-Laurie-interview.html</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qhr7c90b3pe55fker3gkg8erv5zqoj3 1604535 1604533 2026-10-05T08:42:22Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1604535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Hugh Laurie, from a bit of Fry & Laurie, http---en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Hugh laurie (9450843901) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hugh Laurie]] '''James Hugh Calum Laurie''' (amezaliwa [[11 Juni|Juni 11]], [[1959]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mchekeshaji]], na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Uingereza]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1013111/</nowiki></ref> Laurie alipata umaarufu wa kwanza kitaalamu kama mwanachama wa kundi la uchekeshaji la wawili nchini Uingereza la Fry and Laurie akishirikiana na Stephen Fry.<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/hugh-laurie-because-he-s-worth-it-2309540.html</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Laurie alizaliwa mnamo Juni 11, 1959, katika eneo la Blackbird Leys huko [[Oxford]], Uingereza. Yeye ni [[mtoto]] mdogo zaidi kati ya watoto wanne wa Patricia (née Laidlaw) ([[1917]]–[[1990]]) na William George Ranald Mundell "Ran" Laurie ([[1915]]–[[1998]]),<ref><nowiki>http://www.filmreference.com/film/33/Hugh-Laurie.html</nowiki></ref> ambaye alikuwa [[daktari]] na mshindi wa [[medali]] ya [[dhahabu]] ya [[Olimpiki]] katika mchezo wa makasia wa wawili bila usukani (coxless pairs) kwenye Michezo ya [[London]] ya mwaka [[1948]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/5421264/Hugh-Laurie-interview.html</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amerika ya Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} l8t7vjw0f7cz0dsu0p96c42izkie36r 0 252915 1604534 2026-10-05T08:41:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Kavanagh''' ni msanii wa [[sanaa]] za kuona na mwelimishaji wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni Profesa na Mwenyekiti wa Utafiti wa Bodi ya Magavana katika Chuo Kikuu cha Lethbridge. Kazi zake zinajumuisha uchoro, uchongaji, upigaji picha, usakinishaji wa picha zinazosogea, na mbinu za kuhifadhi na kutumia nyaraka za kumbukumbu.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Cuthbertson |first=Christina |title=Mary Kavanagh: Daughters of Uranium |publisher=Southern Alberta Ar...' 1604534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Kavanagh''' ni msanii wa [[sanaa]] za kuona na mwelimishaji wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni Profesa na Mwenyekiti wa Utafiti wa Bodi ya Magavana katika Chuo Kikuu cha Lethbridge. Kazi zake zinajumuisha uchoro, uchongaji, upigaji picha, usakinishaji wa picha zinazosogea, na mbinu za kuhifadhi na kutumia nyaraka za kumbukumbu.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Cuthbertson |first=Christina |title=Mary Kavanagh: Daughters of Uranium |publisher=Southern Alberta Art Gallery; Founders' Gallery, University of Calgary; Kitchener-Waterloo Art Gallery |year=2020 |location=Lethbridge, AB |publication-date=2020 |pages=101-112}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Brandon |first=Laura |title=War Art in Canada: A Critical History |publisher=Art Canada Institute Institut de L'Art Canadien |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-4871-0271-5 |location=Toronto |pages=142–143, 196–197, 247}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] eyvzi2w3932jri93xj18b5iq20991eb 0 252916 1604536 2026-10-05T08:48:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne Kahane''' ([[1 Machi]], [[1924]] – [[29 Septemba]], [[2023]]) alikuwa msanii wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Austria]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa sanamu zake za watu zilizochongwa kwa mbao. Kahane alianza kazi yake ya sanaa kama mtengeneza chapa na msanii wa kibiashara.<ref>{{cite book |title=Art Gallery of Ontario: the Canadian Collection |date=1970 |publisher=McGraw-Hill Company of Canada |isbn=9780070925045 |page=225 |url=https://books.google.com/book...' 1604536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Kahane''' ([[1 Machi]], [[1924]] – [[29 Septemba]], [[2023]]) alikuwa msanii wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Austria]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa sanamu zake za watu zilizochongwa kwa mbao. Kahane alianza kazi yake ya sanaa kama mtengeneza chapa na msanii wa kibiashara.<ref>{{cite book |title=Art Gallery of Ontario: the Canadian Collection |date=1970 |publisher=McGraw-Hill Company of Canada |isbn=9780070925045 |page=225 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AngMAQAAIAAJ&q=Anne+Kahane+1924 |access-date=9 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/anne-kahane |title=Anne Kahane |website=www.gallery.ca}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2023}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gmx7918m38emzl9zbfb3ys96xso9dr8 0 252917 1604537 2026-10-05T08:50:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[file:Gab Bois.jpg |thumb|250px|Bois mwaka 2023.]] '''Gab Bois''' ni msanii wa [[Kanada]]. Huunda vitu kwa kutumia vifaa visivyo vya kawaida.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://elle.in/article/gab-bois/|title=In Conversation With Gab Bois—The Artist Behind The Stellar Communicative Photographs - Elle India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://the-talks.com/interview/gab-bois/|title=Gab Bois|website=The Talks|date=9 March 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |...' 1604537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Gab Bois.jpg |thumb|250px|Bois mwaka 2023.]] '''Gab Bois''' ni msanii wa [[Kanada]]. Huunda vitu kwa kutumia vifaa visivyo vya kawaida.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://elle.in/article/gab-bois/|title=In Conversation With Gab Bois—The Artist Behind The Stellar Communicative Photographs - Elle India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://the-talks.com/interview/gab-bois/|title=Gab Bois|website=The Talks|date=9 March 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://flaunt.com/content/gab-bois | title=Q&A &#124; Gab Bois }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.coeval-magazine.com/coeval/gab-bois|title=Gab Bois - Coeval Magazine|website=COEVAL|date=21 April 2021 }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lofficiel.at/en/art-and-culture/gab-bois-interview|title=Interview with Artist Gab Bois: Talking about Instagram and her Art|website=www.lofficiel.at}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sothebys.com/buy/f4d3ecb4-fab7-4859-a71b-ad2e4886a89b/lots/a6a6a799-49ec-4f36-900b-f78a18852da5|title=Gab Bois &#124; Boundless Space… The Possibilities of Burning Man &#124; 2021|website=Sotheby's}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dwell.com/amp/article/gab-bois-artist-ceramic-cabbage-339bed3b|title=Artist Gab Bois's Vegetable-Shaped Catch Holds More Than Just Some Trinkets - Dwell|website=www.dwell.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] q32lm2l0v4r9je8txk0u1wqu7vxuyrg 0 252918 1604538 2026-10-05T08:54:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Caroline Bodson''' ni mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ameteuliwa mara nne kwa Prix Iris katika kitengo cha Ubunifu Bora wa Mavazi, akipokea uteuzi katika Tuzo za 16 za Jutra mwaka 2014 kwa filamu ''Hunting the Northern Godard (Chasse au Godard d'Abbittibbi)'',<ref>Manon Dumais, [https://voir.ca/manon-dumais/2014/03/23/jutra-2014-le-triomphe-de-louis-cyr/ "Jutra 2014: Le triomphe de Louis Cyr"]. ''[[Voir]]'', March 23, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://ici....' 1604538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caroline Bodson''' ni mbunifu wa [[mavazi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ameteuliwa mara nne kwa Prix Iris katika kitengo cha Ubunifu Bora wa Mavazi, akipokea uteuzi katika Tuzo za 16 za Jutra mwaka 2014 kwa filamu ''Hunting the Northern Godard (Chasse au Godard d'Abbittibbi)'',<ref>Manon Dumais, [https://voir.ca/manon-dumais/2014/03/23/jutra-2014-le-triomphe-de-louis-cyr/ "Jutra 2014: Le triomphe de Louis Cyr"]. ''[[Voir]]'', March 23, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1163767/gala-quebec-cinema-1991-ricardo-trogi-16-nominations "Gala Québec Cinéma : 1991 de Ricardo Trogi mène la course avec 16 nominations"]. [[Ici Radio-Canada]], April 11, 2019.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] iu9avmi8babtq19dlusztxt1xdno882 0 252919 1604539 2026-10-05T08:57:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nour Bishouty''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1986]], Amman, Jordan) ni msanii wa fani mbalimbali wa [[Lebanon]]-[[Kanada]]. Anafanya kazi katika vyombo mbalimbali vya [[sanaa]], akijikita zaidi katika video, uandishi, uchongaji na kazi za sanaa zilizochapishwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nour Bishouty {{!}} Daniels |url=https://www.daniels.utoronto.ca/people/sessional-faculty/nour-bishouty |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=www.daniels.utoronto.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite we...' 1604539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nour Bishouty''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1986]], Amman, Jordan) ni msanii wa fani mbalimbali wa [[Lebanon]]-[[Kanada]]. Anafanya kazi katika vyombo mbalimbali vya [[sanaa]], akijikita zaidi katika video, uandishi, uchongaji na kazi za sanaa zilizochapishwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nour Bishouty {{!}} Daniels |url=https://www.daniels.utoronto.ca/people/sessional-faculty/nour-bishouty |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=www.daniels.utoronto.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Intergenerational Dialogue and Late Style in the Palestinian Diaspora: Nour Bishouty's Nothing is lost except nothing at all except what is not had at Gallery 44 {{!}} G44 Digital |url=https://digital.gallery44.org/post/intergenerational-dialogue-and-late-style-in-the-palestiniandiaspora-nour-bishoutys-nothing-is-lost-except-nothing-atall-except-what-is-not-had-at-gallery-44 |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=digital.gallery44.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bishouty |first=Jacquelyn Zong-Li Ross, Nour |date=2023-07-07 |title="Unsettled and softened": A Conversation with Nour Bishouty • The Capilano Review |url=https://thecapilanoreview.com/unsettled-and-softened-a-conversation-with-nour-bishouty/ |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=The Capilano Review |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5zrcwllarg8dpibeqtv4jps21gpfjcy 0 252920 1604540 2026-10-05T08:58:53Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Anna Netrebko - Romy 2013 a.jpg|thumb|Anna Netrebko]] '''Anna Yuryevna Netrebko''' (amezaliwa [[18 Septemba|Septemba 18]], [[1971]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-Netrebko</nowiki></ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[soprano]] wa [[opera]] wa [[Urusi]] ambaye ametumbuiza katika Matamasha ya [[Salzburg]], [[Metropolitani|Metropolitan]] Opera, Vienna State Opera, Royal Opera, na La Scala.<ref><nowiki>https://annanetrebko.com/about/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na mafunzo == Netrebko alizaliwa huko [[Krasnodar]] katika familia yenye asili ya Kuban Cossack. Wakati akisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha [[Muziki]] cha [[Saint Petersburg]] (Saint Petersburg Conservatory), Netrebko alifanya [[kazi]] kama mfagiaji na mfanya usafi (janitor) katika Ukumbi wa [[Michezo]] wa Mariinsky huko Saint Petersburg. <ref><nowiki>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/anna-netrebko-mn0000032526</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Chini ya uongozi wa Gergiev, mnamo [[1994]] Netrebko alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza jukwaani kama mwimbaji wa opera katika ukumbi wa Mariinsky akiwa na umri wa miaka 22 kama Susanna katika mchezo wa The Marriage of Figaro, licha ya kwamba hapo awali alikuwa amepangwa kucheza kama Barbarina.<ref><nowiki>https://open.spotify.com/artist/5moBlpk9BYtujdRW6VLepL</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mbwsgri34w2xwky9tmkvgtzk3jmankp 1604541 1604540 2026-10-05T08:59:41Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Marekebisho 1604541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Anna Netrebko - Romy 2013 a.jpg|thumb|Anna Netrebko]] '''Anna Yuryevna Netrebko''' (amezaliwa [[18 Septemba|Septemba 18]], [[1971]])<ref><nowiki>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-Netrebko</nowiki></ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[soprano]] wa [[opera]] wa [[Urusi]] ambaye ametumbuiza katika Matamasha ya [[Salzburg]], [[Metropolitani|Metropolitan]] Opera, Vienna State Opera, Royal Opera, na La Scala.<ref><nowiki>https://annanetrebko.com/about/</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali na mafunzo == Netrebko alizaliwa huko [[Krasnodar]] katika familia yenye asili ya Kuban Cossack. Wakati akisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha [[Muziki]] cha [[Saint Petersburg]] (Saint Petersburg Conservatory), Netrebko alifanya [[kazi]] kama mfagiaji na mfanya usafi (janitor) katika Ukumbi wa [[Michezo]] wa Mariinsky huko Saint Petersburg. <ref><nowiki>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/anna-netrebko-mn0000032526</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Chini ya uongozi wa Gergiev, mnamo [[1994]] Netrebko alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza jukwaani kama mwimbaji wa opera katika ukumbi wa Mariinsky akiwa na umri wa miaka 22 kama Susanna katika mchezo wa The Marriage of Figaro, licha ya kwamba hapo awali alikuwa amepangwa kucheza kama Barbarina.<ref><nowiki>https://open.spotify.com/artist/5moBlpk9BYtujdRW6VLepL</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} qkx7x3qyj6wtjdemkvu7v4wyl97k9ms 0 252921 1604542 2026-10-05T09:01:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexandra Bischoff''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1991]] huko [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unit17.org/soot|title=Unit 17|website=Unit 17|language=en|access-date=2018-03-10}}</ref> ni msanii wa [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi hasa katika [[sanaa]] ya uigizaji, akisisitiza ujinsia na ufeministi. Anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://221a.ca/rereading-room|title=Rereading Room|date=Novemb...' 1604542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandra Bischoff''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1991]] huko [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unit17.org/soot|title=Unit 17|website=Unit 17|language=en|access-date=2018-03-10}}</ref> ni msanii wa [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi hasa katika [[sanaa]] ya uigizaji, akisisitiza ujinsia na ufeministi. Anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://221a.ca/rereading-room|title=Rereading Room|date=November 2016|website=221A}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://belkin.ubc.ca/current/beginning-with-the-seventies-glut|title=Beginning with the Seventies: GLUT|website=Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g619v7ym2swsa0b153070cmskboyouj 0 252922 1604544 2026-10-05T09:05:46Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jacqueline Amanda Woodson''' (alizaliwa [[12 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeandika vitabu kwa ajili ya watoto na vijana. Anajulikana zaidi kwa [[kitabu]] ''Miracle's Boys'', pamoja na vitabu vyake vilivyopokea Newbery Honor, ambavyo ni ''Brown Girl Dreaming'', ''After Tupac and D Foster'', ''Feathers'' na ''Show Way''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jacqueline Woodson wins the world's largest prize for children's literature, the Ast...' 1604544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Amanda Woodson''' (alizaliwa [[12 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeandika vitabu kwa ajili ya watoto na vijana. Anajulikana zaidi kwa [[kitabu]] ''Miracle's Boys'', pamoja na vitabu vyake vilivyopokea Newbery Honor, ambavyo ni ''Brown Girl Dreaming'', ''After Tupac and D Foster'', ''Feathers'' na ''Show Way''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jacqueline Woodson wins the world's largest prize for children's literature, the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award|url=https://www.latimes.com/books/la-et-jc-jacqueline-woodson-20180327-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2018-03-27|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref>. Woodson alikuwa Mshairi wa Vijana wa Marekani kuanzia mwaka [[2015]] hadi [[2017]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Jacqueline Woodson|date=2026-09-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Woodson&oldid=1372845591|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Baadaye, [[Maktaba]] ya Congress ilimteua kuwa [[Balozi]] wa Kitaifa wa [[Fasihi]] kwa Vijana kwa kipindi cha mwaka [[2018]] hadi [[2019]]. [[Riwaya]] yake ''Another Brooklyn'' ilichaguliwa kuwa miongoni mwa vitabu vilivyowania Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Vitabu ya 2016 katika kitengo cha riwaya. Mwaka 2018, Woodson alipokea [[Tuzo]] ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]], na mwaka [[2020]] alipokea Tuzo ya [[Hans Christian Andersen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jacqueline Woodson and Albertine Win 2020 Hans Christian Andersen Awards|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/83231-jacqueline-woodson-and-albertine-win-2020-hans-christian-andersen-awards.html|work=PublishersWeekly.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en|author=Emma Kantor {{!}}}}</ref>. Mwaka 2020, aliteuliwa kuwa MacArthur Fellow, heshima inayotolewa kwa [[watu]] wenye [[ubunifu]] mkubwa katika kazi zao. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] bqpycxcem7s45oakcdtwafo0wf5e426 0 252923 1604545 2026-10-05T09:08:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yulia Biriukova''' ([[1897]] – [[1972]]) alikuwa mchoraji wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Urusi]], anayejulikana kwa michoro yake ya picha za watu.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Krasnikova |first=Alena |date=2018 |title=Yulia Biriukova and The Lumberman in the National Vision of Canada in the 1930s |type=MA |publisher=Concordia University |url=https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/984458/ |access-date=15 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="cwahi " >{{cite web |title=Bi...' 1604545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yulia Biriukova''' ([[1897]] – [[1972]]) alikuwa mchoraji wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Urusi]], anayejulikana kwa michoro yake ya picha za watu.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Krasnikova |first=Alena |date=2018 |title=Yulia Biriukova and The Lumberman in the National Vision of Canada in the 1930s |type=MA |publisher=Concordia University |url=https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/984458/ |access-date=15 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="cwahi " >{{cite web |title=Biriukova, Yulia |url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=3586 |website=Artist Database |publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative |access-date=20 March 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1897|1972}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] etuwpsk3iitweh2w8o1c6jp3sf4koi3 0 252924 1604547 2026-10-05T09:11:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aggie Beynon''' ni [[fundi]] wa metali wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Waterloo, Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aggie Beynon |url=https://www.lapaigallery.com/collections/aggie-beynon |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=L.A. Pai Gallery |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Guild of Crafts">{{cite web|title=Black and Almost White|url=http://www.canadianguildofcrafts.com/modules.php?name=Expositions&op=viewexpo&eid=79&newlang=english|website=Canad...' 1604547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aggie Beynon''' ni [[fundi]] wa metali wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Waterloo, Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aggie Beynon |url=https://www.lapaigallery.com/collections/aggie-beynon |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=L.A. Pai Gallery |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Guild of Crafts">{{cite web|title=Black and Almost White|url=http://www.canadianguildofcrafts.com/modules.php?name=Expositions&op=viewexpo&eid=79&newlang=english|website=Canadian Guild of Crafts|accessdate=12 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040726/http://www.canadianguildofcrafts.com/modules.php?name=Expositions&op=viewexpo&eid=79&newlang=english|archivedate=4 March 2016|language=English|quote=The use of her particular production technique, the compression of metallic powders (powdered metal process), confers upon her jewellery an impressively wide yet subtle range of colours.}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] brjw5bi52ze6h8ga5uks6fpyftkolr5 0 252925 1604548 2026-10-05T09:12:45Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lygia Bojunga''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1932]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hans Christian Andersen Award: IBBY International Board on Books for Young People|url=https://www.ibby.org/index.php?id=273|work=www.ibby.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>huko Pelotas, [[Rio Grande do Sul|Rio Grande do Su]]<nowiki/>l) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Brazil]] wa vitabu vya [[watoto]], anayejulikana pia kwa jina la Lygia Bojunga Nunes. Yeye ni mmoja kati ya watu wanne wali...' 1604548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lygia Bojunga''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1932]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hans Christian Andersen Award: IBBY International Board on Books for Young People|url=https://www.ibby.org/index.php?id=273|work=www.ibby.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>huko Pelotas, [[Rio Grande do Sul|Rio Grande do Su]]<nowiki/>l) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Brazil]] wa vitabu vya [[watoto]], anayejulikana pia kwa jina la Lygia Bojunga Nunes. Yeye ni mmoja kati ya watu wanne waliowahi kushinda [[tuzo]] mbili kubwa za kimataifa katika fasihi ya watoto. Mwaka [[1982]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=ALO docView - The Hans Christian Andersen Awards 1956-2002 (2002)|url=http://www.literature.at/viewer.alo?objid=14769&viewmode=fullscreen&rotate=&scale=3.33&page=61|work=www.literature.at|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>, alipokea [[Medali]] ya [[Hans Christian Andersen]] kwa mchango wake wa muda mrefu katika fasihi ya watoto. Mwaka [[2004]], alishinda Tuzo ya Kumbukumbu ya [[Astrid Lindgren]] kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya watoto na vijana kwa maana pana. Jambo muhimu katika vitabu vyake ni kutumia mtazamo wa mtoto, ambapo matukio yanaelezwa kwa namna mtoto anavyoyaona na kuyafikiria<ref>{{Citation|title=Lygia Bojunga Nunes|date=2025-09-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lygia_Bojunga_Nunes&oldid=1313220574|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Tuzo]] 044f2xqhu8fhrc2szq5gq7be3mc37ea 0 252926 1604549 2026-10-05T09:17:05Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:AudreyKHepburn.jpg|thumb|Audrey Hepburn]] '''Audrey Kathleen Hepburn-Ruston''' (née Ruston; [[4 Mei|Mei 4]], [[1929]] – [[20 Januari|Januari 20]], [[1993]])<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20221005150312/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/actress-audrey-hepburn-dies</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kibinadamu wa [[Uingereza]]. Akitambuliwa kama [[nembo]] (icon) ya [[filamu]] na mitindo, aliorodheshwa na [[Taasisi]] ya [[Filamu]] ya [[Marekani]] (American Film Institute) kama mwigizaji wa kike wa tatu kwa ukuu katika [[historia]] ya [[sinema]] ya zamani ya [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]] (Classical Hollywood cinema).<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000030/bio/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.biography.com/actors/audrey-hepburn</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Audrey Kathleen Ruston (baadaye, Hepburn-Ruston) alizaliwa katika nyumba namba 48 kwenye Barabara ya Keyenveld huko Ixelles, [[Brussels]], [[Ubelgiji]]. Alijulikana kwa familia yake kama Adriaantje. Alilelewa katika misingi ya [[Kiprotestanti]] na alidumu katika imani hiyo maisha yake yote.<ref><nowiki>https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/audrey-hepburns-moving-screen-test-for-roman-holiday-1953.html</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] dmput1xeyjoprdyf4d4xsh8jg10grhr 1604550 1604549 2026-10-05T09:17:51Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Maboresho 1604550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:AudreyKHepburn.jpg|thumb|Audrey Hepburn]] '''Audrey Kathleen Hepburn-Ruston''' (née Ruston; [[4 Mei|Mei 4]], [[1929]] – [[20 Januari|Januari 20]], [[1993]])<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20221005150312/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/actress-audrey-hepburn-dies</nowiki></ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kibinadamu wa [[Uingereza]]. Akitambuliwa kama [[nembo]] (icon) ya [[filamu]] na mitindo, aliorodheshwa na [[Taasisi]] ya [[Filamu]] ya [[Marekani]] (American Film Institute) kama mwigizaji wa kike wa tatu kwa ukuu katika [[historia]] ya [[sinema]] ya zamani ya [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]] (Classical Hollywood cinema).<ref><nowiki>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000030/bio/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.biography.com/actors/audrey-hepburn</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Audrey Kathleen Ruston (baadaye, Hepburn-Ruston) alizaliwa katika nyumba namba 48 kwenye Barabara ya Keyenveld huko Ixelles, [[Brussels]], [[Ubelgiji]]. Alijulikana kwa familia yake kama Adriaantje. Alilelewa katika misingi ya [[Kiprotestanti]] na alidumu katika imani hiyo maisha yake yote.<ref><nowiki>https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/audrey-hepburns-moving-screen-test-for-roman-holiday-1953.html</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 5nowfwuckz1hie2u3hb3km8tlyd8wa0 0 252927 1604551 2026-10-05T09:22:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edith Hallett Bethune''' ([[1890]] – [[1970]]) alikuwa [[mpiga picha]] wa kujitegemea wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa upigaji picha wa kipiktoria. ==Wasifu== Bethune alizaliwa tarehe 3 Novemba 1890 huko [[D'Escousse]], [[Nova Scotia]].<ref name="cwahi">{{cite web |title=Bethune, Edith Hallett |url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5669 |website=Artist Database |publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative...' 1604551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edith Hallett Bethune''' ([[1890]] – [[1970]]) alikuwa [[mpiga picha]] wa kujitegemea wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa upigaji picha wa kipiktoria. ==Wasifu== Bethune alizaliwa tarehe 3 Novemba 1890 huko [[D'Escousse]], [[Nova Scotia]].<ref name="cwahi">{{cite web |title=Bethune, Edith Hallett |url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=5669 |website=Artist Database |publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative |accessdate=20 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=MacLeans Holiday Snapshot Album |journal=Maclean's |date=1 June 1931 |volume=XLIV |issue=11 |page=21 |url=https://archive.macleans.ca/issue/19310601#!&pid=20 |accessdate=1 April 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1890|1970}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7p7ij1w7dxon9tyxolvydreh74dq34y 0 252928 1604552 2026-10-05T09:27:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:014 Cecilia Berkovic 2013.jpg|thumb|Cecilia Berkovic]] '''Cecilia Berkovic''' ni [[msanii]] wa vyombo mchanganyiko, [[mchongaji]] na mbunifu wa michoro anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto]]. Berkovic alipata shahada yake ya MFA kutoka Milton Avery Graduate School of the Arts katika Bard College huko [[New York]], na amewahi kuwa msanii mkazi katika Banff Centre for the Arts huko [[Alberta]], Kanada, na katika Bauhaus Dessau Foundation.<ref>{{...' 1604552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:014 Cecilia Berkovic 2013.jpg|thumb|Cecilia Berkovic]] '''Cecilia Berkovic''' ni [[msanii]] wa vyombo mchanganyiko, [[mchongaji]] na mbunifu wa michoro anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto]]. Berkovic alipata shahada yake ya MFA kutoka Milton Avery Graduate School of the Arts katika Bard College huko [[New York]], na amewahi kuwa msanii mkazi katika Banff Centre for the Arts huko [[Alberta]], Kanada, na katika Bauhaus Dessau Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|title=EVENT: "First Comes Love," an installation by artists Cecilia Berkovic and Katharine Mulherin|url=http://www.rochester.edu/news/show.php?id=792|website=University of Rochester|access-date=23 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gallery TPW: Board of Directors|url=http://gallerytpw.ca/about-gallery-tpw/board/|website=Gallery TPW|access-date=23 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=School of Image Arts 2013-2014|publisher=Ryerson University|year=2013|pages=65}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://artmetropole.com/events/advertising-by-artists-cecilia-berkovic-stephen-ellwood-nesto | title=Art Metropole / ADVERTISING BY ARTISTS CECILIA BERKOVIC - STEPHEN ELLWOOD - NESTOR KRUGER - YOKO ONO }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jwilt5g1y19safjtxzi5y00ddbbr5w3 0 252929 1604553 2026-10-05T09:31:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Philomène Belliveau''' ([[1854]] – [[1940]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Waakadieni]]. Binti wa Modeste Cormier na Joseph Belliveau, alizaliwa huko [[Memramcook]] na alisoma katika shule ya watawa ya Masista wa Sacré Cœur (iliyojulikana kama Reed's Castle) huko [[Saint John]], [[New Brunswick]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.museevirtuel.ca/edu/ViewLoitDa.do;jsessionid=1CB244C5398A9C15054F5B0D455AA1EB?method=preview&lang=EN...' 1604553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philomène Belliveau''' ([[1854]] – [[1940]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Waakadieni]]. Binti wa Modeste Cormier na Joseph Belliveau, alizaliwa huko [[Memramcook]] na alisoma katika shule ya watawa ya Masista wa Sacré Cœur (iliyojulikana kama Reed's Castle) huko [[Saint John]], [[New Brunswick]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.museevirtuel.ca/edu/ViewLoitDa.do;jsessionid=1CB244C5398A9C15054F5B0D455AA1EB?method=preview&lang=EN&id=5102 |title=Philomène Belliveau |work=Art and Culture |publisher=Canadian Heritage Information Network}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1854|1940}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 54a8fmirvi4ykhgplt5nkyk4z1vxslr 0 252930 1604554 2026-10-05T09:31:33Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Immigrant Mother''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[sanaa]] ya [[umma]] iliyoundwa na msanii wa [[Kroatia]] Ivan Meštrović. Sanamu hiyo iko katika Cathedral Square Park, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, [[Marekani]]. Imetengenezwa kwa [[shaba]] na imewekwa juu ya msingi wa granite nyekundu. Inaonyesha [[mama]] akiwa pamoja na [[watoto]] wake<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Immigrant Mother, (sculpture).|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1297PX800...' 1604554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Immigrant Mother''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[sanaa]] ya [[umma]] iliyoundwa na msanii wa [[Kroatia]] Ivan Meštrović. Sanamu hiyo iko katika Cathedral Square Park, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, [[Marekani]]. Imetengenezwa kwa [[shaba]] na imewekwa juu ya msingi wa granite nyekundu. Inaonyesha [[mama]] akiwa pamoja na [[watoto]] wake<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Immigrant Mother, (sculpture).|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1297PX800Y571.7271&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!27376~!54&ri=2&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+Wisconsin+--+Milwaukee&index=OBJEC&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=2|work=siris-artinventories.si.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maelezo == Sanamu ya ''Immigrant Mother'' iko katika [[Cathedral Square]], mkabala na Cathedral of [[St. John]] the [[Evangelist]] huko Milwaukee. Sanamu yenyewe ina urefu wa futi 7 (mita 2.1), na imewekwa juu ya msingi wenye urefu wa futi 4 na inchi 4 (mita 1.32). Inaonyesha [[mwanamke]] akiwa amembeba mtoto mchanga mikononi, huku mtoto mwingine mdogo akiwa amesimama pembeni yake<ref>{{Citation|title=Immigrant Mother|date=2026-06-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant_Mother&oldid=1361274796|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Mbele ya msingi wa sanamu kuna maandishi yafuatayo:<ref name=":1" /> “Dedicated to the Valiant Immigrant Mothers by William George Bruce Ivan Meštrović, Sculptor” Maana yake ni: “Imetolewa kwa [[heshima]] ya akina mama wahamiaji jasiri, na William George Bruce; Ivan Meštrović, mchongaji.”<ref name=":1" /> == Historia == William George Bruce ([[1856]]–[[1949]]) alikuwa mtu muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa sanamu ''Immigrant Mother''. Alikuwa meneja wa biashara ya magazeti huko Milwaukee na alizaliwa na wazazi kutoka [[Ujerumani]]. Bruce alihusika katika kuanzishwa kwa sanamu hiyo kama heshima kwa akina mama wahamiaji na mchango wao katika jamii<ref>{{Citation|title=Immigrant Mother|date=2026-06-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant_Mother&oldid=1361274796|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Historia]] h1j0wfe4srwzkas00uwqi2j7x9qjg0p 1604557 1604554 2026-10-05T09:33:48Z Ladygoody 92634 1604557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Immigrant Mother''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[sanaa]] ya [[umma]] iliyoundwa na msanii wa [[Kroatia]] Ivan Meštrović. Sanamu hiyo iko katika Cathedral Square Park, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, [[Marekani]]. Imetengenezwa kwa [[shaba]] na imewekwa juu ya msingi wa granite nyekundu. Inaonyesha [[mama]] akiwa pamoja na [[watoto]] wake<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Immigrant Mother, (sculpture).|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1297PX800Y571.7271&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!27376~!54&ri=2&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Outdoor+Sculpture+--+Wisconsin+--+Milwaukee&index=OBJEC&uindex=&aspect=Browse&menu=search&ri=2|work=siris-artinventories.si.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maelezo == Sanamu ya ''Immigrant Mother'' iko katika Cathedral Square, mkabala na Cathedral of St. John the Evangelisthuko Milwaukee. Sanamu yenyewe ina urefu wa futi 7 (mita 2.1), na imewekwa juu ya msingi wenye urefu wa futi 4 na inchi 4 (mita 1.32). Inaonyesha [[mwanamke]] akiwa amembeba mtoto mchanga mikononi, huku mtoto mwingine mdogo akiwa amesimama pembeni yake<ref>{{Citation|title=Immigrant Mother|date=2026-06-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant_Mother&oldid=1361274796|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Mbele ya msingi wa sanamu kuna maandishi yafuatayo:<ref name=":1" /> “Dedicated to the Valiant Immigrant Mothers by William George Bruce Ivan Meštrović, Sculptor” Maana yake ni: “Imetolewa kwa [[heshima]] ya akina mama wahamiaji jasiri, na William George Bruce; Ivan Meštrović, mchongaji.”<ref name=":1" /> == Historia == William George Bruce ([[1856]]–[[1949]]) alikuwa mtu muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa sanamu ''Immigrant Mother''. Alikuwa meneja wa biashara ya magazeti huko Milwaukee na alizaliwa na wazazi kutoka [[Ujerumani]]. Bruce alihusika katika kuanzishwa kwa sanamu hiyo kama heshima kwa akina mama wahamiaji na mchango wao katika jamii<ref>{{Citation|title=Immigrant Mother|date=2026-06-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immigrant_Mother&oldid=1361274796|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Historia]] pj0a5gfpdsl24uo271sdz03hu6y6f7j 0 252931 1604555 2026-10-05T09:32:36Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 Ukurasa ulianzishwa 1604555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Swami Vivekananda-1893-09-signed.jpg|thumb|Swami Vivekananda]] '''Swami Vivekananda''' ([[12 Januari|Januari 12]], [[1863]] – [[4 Julai|Julai 4]], [[1902]]), alizaliwa kwa jina la Narendranath Datta, alikuwa [[mtaalamu]] wa [[dini]] wa [[Kihindi|Kihindu]] (monk), [[mwanafalsafa]], [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu]] wa dini wa India, na [[mwanafunzi]] mkuu wa kiongozi wa kiroho wa Kihindi (mystic)<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20170509141232/http://www.culturalindia.net/reformers/vivekananda.html</nowiki></ref> Ramakrishna.<ref><nowiki>https://www.oneindia.com/feature/swami-vivekananda-a-short-biography-1980622.html</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Vivekananda alizaliwa kama Narendranath Datta (jina likafupishwa kuwa Narendra au Naren) katika [[familia]] ya kiungwana ya [[Kibengali]] ya tabaka la Kayastha, kwenye nyumba ya mababu zake iliyopo Mtaa wa 3 Gourmohan Mukherjee huko [[Kolkata|Calcutta]].<ref><nowiki>https://indianexpress.com/article/research/international-yoga-day-2017-how-swami-vivekananda-helped-popularise-the-ancient-indian-regimen-in-the-west-4715411/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://theprint.in/india/sisters-and-brothers-of-america-full-text-of-swami-vivekanandas-iconic-chicago-speech/257916/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]] [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1863]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1902]] extvzx494n8iya9eo9ru3wttjfk9gxy 1604556 1604555 2026-10-05T09:33:24Z Hamisi msafiri mzuki 81808 mabadiliko 1604556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Swami Vivekananda-1893-09-signed.jpg|thumb|Swami Vivekananda]] '''Swami Vivekananda''' ([[12 Januari|Januari 12]], [[1863]] – [[4 Julai|Julai 4]], [[1902]]), alizaliwa kwa jina la Narendranath Datta, alikuwa [[mtaalamu]] wa [[dini]] wa [[Kihindi|Kihindu]] (monk), [[mwanafalsafa]], [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu]] wa dini wa India, na [[mwanafunzi]] mkuu wa kiongozi wa kiroho wa Kihindi (mystic)<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20170509141232/http://www.culturalindia.net/reformers/vivekananda.html</nowiki></ref> Ramakrishna.<ref><nowiki>https://www.oneindia.com/feature/swami-vivekananda-a-short-biography-1980622.html</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awali == Vivekananda alizaliwa kama Narendranath Datta (jina likafupishwa kuwa Narendra au Naren) katika [[familia]] ya kiungwana ya [[Kibengali]] ya tabaka la Kayastha, kwenye nyumba ya mababu zake iliyopo Mtaa wa 3 Gourmohan Mukherjee huko [[Kolkata|Calcutta]].<ref><nowiki>https://indianexpress.com/article/research/international-yoga-day-2017-how-swami-vivekananda-helped-popularise-the-ancient-indian-regimen-in-the-west-4715411/</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://theprint.in/india/sisters-and-brothers-of-america-full-text-of-swami-vivekanandas-iconic-chicago-speech/257916/</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]] [[Jamii:Watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1863]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1902]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} k6y9wsu17a3dr05n5gkrqdge01q2o65 0 252932 1604559 2026-10-05T09:34:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah Beck''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]]. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ryerson Polytechnic, na shahada yake ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ontario cha Sanaa na Ubunifu.<ref>{{Cite web|title = About|url = http://sarahbeck.com/about/|website = Sarah Beck|access-date = 2016-02-15|language = en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = ÖDE|url = http://shopode.com/|website = shopode.com|access-date...' 1604559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Beck''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]]. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ryerson Polytechnic, na shahada yake ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ontario cha Sanaa na Ubunifu.<ref>{{Cite web|title = About|url = http://sarahbeck.com/about/|website = Sarah Beck|access-date = 2016-02-15|language = en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = ÖDE|url = http://shopode.com/|website = shopode.com|access-date = 2016-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.shlomigreenspan.com/|title=Artist Shlomi Greenspan - HOME|website=Artist Shlomi Greenspan - HOME|access-date=2016-05-19}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 69ilq9qi801kgweve7cep8el9epi4nc 0 252933 1604560 2026-10-05T09:38:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Betty Beaumont''' (amezaliwa [[8 Januari]], [[1946]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]] wa [[sanaa]] inayoundwa mahsusi kwa ajili ya eneo, msanii wa usakinishaji wa sanaa ya dhana, mchongaji na [[mpiga picha]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Ethics of Earth Art|last=Boetzkes|first=Amanda|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-8166-6588-4|pages=30–35}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a-9P...' 1604560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Beaumont''' (amezaliwa [[8 Januari]], [[1946]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]] wa [[sanaa]] inayoundwa mahsusi kwa ajili ya eneo, msanii wa usakinishaji wa sanaa ya dhana, mchongaji na [[mpiga picha]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Ethics of Earth Art|last=Boetzkes|first=Amanda|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-8166-6588-4|pages=30–35}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a-9PtwAACAAJ|title=Betty Beaumont: Changing Landscapes : Art in an Expanded Field : 26 August-23 September, 1989|last1=Beaumont|first1=Betty|last2=Knode|first2=Marilu|date=1989-01-01|publisher=Rochdale Art Gallery|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2ljmwhq4jdkmk2k3mb42959rxtuewfc 0 252934 1604561 2026-10-05T09:43:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richelle Bear Hat''' ni [[msanii]] wa Blackfoot na Cree, anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], [[Kanada]], katika eneo la Treaty 7. Kazi za Bear Hat zinachunguza uenezaji wa maarifa ya mababu kutoka kizazi hadi kizazi, kumbukumbu, na mahusiano ya Wenyeji na ardhi.<ref name=Trinier>{{cite web | author=Kristy Trinier | year=2016 | title=Brittney Bear Hat and Richelle Bear Hat: Little Cree Women (Sisters, Secrets and Stories) | work= Ar...' 1604561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richelle Bear Hat''' ni [[msanii]] wa Blackfoot na Cree, anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], [[Kanada]], katika eneo la Treaty 7. Kazi za Bear Hat zinachunguza uenezaji wa maarifa ya mababu kutoka kizazi hadi kizazi, kumbukumbu, na mahusiano ya Wenyeji na ardhi.<ref name=Trinier>{{cite web | author=Kristy Trinier | year=2016 | title=Brittney Bear Hat and Richelle Bear Hat: Little Cree Women (Sisters, Secrets and Stories) | work= Art Gallery of Alberta| url=https://www.youraga.ca/exhibitions/brittney-bear-hat-and-richelle-bear-hat-little-cree-women-sisters-secrets-and-stories | accessdate= 10 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | year=2018 | title=In shadows of the individual | work= Walter Phillips Gallery| url=https://www.banffcentre.ca/shadows-individual| accessdate= 10 March 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ey3ilas737y77yr6p872bxfww6950jl 0 252935 1604562 2026-10-05T09:46:10Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Giant spider strikes again!.jpg|thumb|''Maman'' at the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa]] '''Maman'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maman. Louise Bourgeois 1999, cast 2003|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=101000|work=www.gallery.ca|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-ca}}</ref> ([[1999]]) ni [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa kwa [[shaba]], chuma cha pua na [[marumaru]], iliyoundwa na msanii Louise Bourgeois na kuwekwa katika maeneo mba...' 1604562 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Giant spider strikes again!.jpg|thumb|''Maman'' at the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa]] '''Maman'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maman. Louise Bourgeois 1999, cast 2003|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=101000|work=www.gallery.ca|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-ca}}</ref> ([[1999]]) ni [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa kwa [[shaba]], chuma cha pua na [[marumaru]], iliyoundwa na msanii Louise Bourgeois na kuwekwa katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Sanamu hiyo ina umbo la [[Buibui/Baibui|buibui]] na ni miongoni mwa sanamu kubwa zaidi za buibui duniani. Ina urefu wa zaidi ya futi 30 (mita 9.27) na upana wa zaidi ya futi 33 (mita 10.24)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maman. Louise Bourgeois 1999, cast 2003|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=101000|work=www.gallery.ca|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-ca}}</ref>. Sanamu hiyo ina mfuko wenye mayai 32 ya marumaru. Sehemu ya [[tumbo]] na [[kifua]] cha buibui imetengenezwa kwa shaba iliyosuguliwa. == Jina == Jina Maman ni neno la [[Kifaransa]] linalomaanisha '''“'''Mama'''”'''. Ni neno la kawaida linalotumiwa kumwita [[mama]], sawa na maneno “Mummy” au “Mommy” katika [[Kiingereza]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Maman (sculpture)|date=2026-10-01|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maman_(sculpture)&oldid=1377881396|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Historia == Bourgeois alitengeneza ''Maman'' [[mwaka]] [[1999]] kama sehemu ya kazi ya kwanza aliyoagizwa katika mfululizo wa The Unilever Series. Sanamu hiyo iliwekwa katika Turbine Hall ya Tate Moder'''n''' huko [[London]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maman. Louise Bourgeois 1999, cast 2003|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=101000|work=www.gallery.ca|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-ca}}</ref>. Sanamu ya kwanza ilitengenezwa kwa chuma, na baadaye nakala nyingine sita zilitengenezwa kwa shaba. == Muundo == ''Maman'' inaonyesha buibui mkubwa akiwa amesimama juu ya miguu yake mirefu. Sehemu ya chini ya [[mwili]] wake ina mfuko unaobeba mayai 32 ya marumaru. Matumizi ya buibui kama mfano wa mama yanaonyesha uhusiano kati ya sanamu hiyo na wazo la mama, ulinzi na [[familia]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Anderson|first=Nicole Gates|title=Where Bronze Transforms Into Fine Art|date=2012-09-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/09/nyregion/at-modern-art-foundry-sculpture-comes-to-life.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Kanada]] qffg6cnfe35ipjrbd0wm8uopsmcujqq 3 252936 1604563 2026-10-05T09:48:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604563 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qgkaqjywm69p8lvyug9imo0rivhz8pk 0 252937 1604564 2026-10-05T09:48:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alana Bartol''' (amezaliwa [[15 Juni]], [[1981]], huko [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Calgary]] na anafundisha katika Alberta University of the Arts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.sadmag.ca/news/2015/11/review-water-witching-with-alana-bartol/ | title=Review: Water Witching with Alana Bartol |last=Perlette |first=Keegan |date=Nov 4, 2015 |website=Sad Mag |publisher= Sad Mag|acces...' 1604564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alana Bartol''' (amezaliwa [[15 Juni]], [[1981]], huko [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Calgary]] na anafundisha katika Alberta University of the Arts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.sadmag.ca/news/2015/11/review-water-witching-with-alana-bartol/ | title=Review: Water Witching with Alana Bartol |last=Perlette |first=Keegan |date=Nov 4, 2015 |website=Sad Mag |publisher= Sad Mag|access-date=Mar 10, 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://canadianart.ca/features/alana-bartol-orphan-well-adoption-agency/ |title=This Artist Wants You to Adopt an Oil Well. Here's Why. |last=Sandals |first=Leah |date=Oct 13, 2017 |website=Canadian Art |publisher= Canadian Art|access-date=Mar 10, 2018 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jxqpf0h2dhkmjgbe6fm4hsbeswzrz3u 3 252938 1604565 2026-10-05T09:48:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604565 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qgkaqjywm69p8lvyug9imo0rivhz8pk 3 252939 1604566 2026-10-05T09:48:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604566 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qgkaqjywm69p8lvyug9imo0rivhz8pk 3 252940 1604567 2026-10-05T09:48:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604567 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qgkaqjywm69p8lvyug9imo0rivhz8pk 3 252941 1604568 2026-10-05T09:48:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604568 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qgkaqjywm69p8lvyug9imo0rivhz8pk 3 252942 1604569 2026-10-05T09:49:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604569 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0dfrhcc6mayghgijuxsj0sgui62unvc 3 252943 1604570 2026-10-05T09:49:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604570 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0dfrhcc6mayghgijuxsj0sgui62unvc 3 252944 1604571 2026-10-05T09:49:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604571 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0dfrhcc6mayghgijuxsj0sgui62unvc 3 252945 1604572 2026-10-05T09:49:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604572 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0dfrhcc6mayghgijuxsj0sgui62unvc 3 252946 1604573 2026-10-05T09:49:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604573 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0dfrhcc6mayghgijuxsj0sgui62unvc 3 252947 1604574 2026-10-05T09:49:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604574 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 0dfrhcc6mayghgijuxsj0sgui62unvc 3 252948 1604575 2026-10-05T09:50:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604575 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fu9uqmvea27jhg81tmju5zk5wsaszgn 3 252949 1604576 2026-10-05T09:50:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604576 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fu9uqmvea27jhg81tmju5zk5wsaszgn 3 252950 1604577 2026-10-05T09:50:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604577 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fu9uqmvea27jhg81tmju5zk5wsaszgn 3 252951 1604578 2026-10-05T09:50:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604578 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fu9uqmvea27jhg81tmju5zk5wsaszgn 3 252952 1604579 2026-10-05T09:50:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604579 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fu9uqmvea27jhg81tmju5zk5wsaszgn 3 252953 1604580 2026-10-05T09:50:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604580 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) fu9uqmvea27jhg81tmju5zk5wsaszgn 3 252954 1604581 2026-10-05T09:51:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604581 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 2zvc1bl0bly4a3ncv5dpslwqe38qvm3 3 252955 1604582 2026-10-05T09:51:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604582 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 2zvc1bl0bly4a3ncv5dpslwqe38qvm3 3 252956 1604583 2026-10-05T09:51:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604583 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 2zvc1bl0bly4a3ncv5dpslwqe38qvm3 3 252957 1604584 2026-10-05T09:51:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1604584 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 5 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 2zvc1bl0bly4a3ncv5dpslwqe38qvm3 0 252958 1604585 2026-10-05T09:54:48Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''''Negro Mother and Child''''' ni [[Sanamu ya Askari|sanamu]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1934]] iliyotengenezwa na [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] Maurice Glickman ([[1906]]–[[1981]]). Kazi hii ya [[Sanaa ya Kikristo|sanaa]] iliyotengenezwa chini ya mpango wa sanaa wa [[New Deal]] iliundwa kupitia mpango wa awali wa Public Works of Art Project. Baadaye, sanamu hiyo iliwekwa katika ua wa Main Interior Building huko [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]]<ref>{{Citation|tit...' 1604585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Negro Mother and Child''''' ni [[Sanamu ya Askari|sanamu]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1934]] iliyotengenezwa na [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] Maurice Glickman ([[1906]]–[[1981]]). Kazi hii ya [[Sanaa ya Kikristo|sanaa]] iliyotengenezwa chini ya mpango wa sanaa wa [[New Deal]] iliundwa kupitia mpango wa awali wa Public Works of Art Project. Baadaye, sanamu hiyo iliwekwa katika ua wa Main Interior Building huko [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Negro Mother and Child|date=2025-09-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Negro_Mother_and_Child&oldid=1313410926|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>.. Sanamu hii ilionyeshwa katika maonyesho ya kazi za sanaa za PWAP yaliyofanyika katika Corcoran Gallery huko Washington, D.C. [[Rais wa Marekani|Rais]] wa Marekani na Bi. Roosevelt walihudhuria ufunguzi rasmi wa maonyesho hayo [[Jumanne]], [[24 Aprili|Aprili 24]], [[1934]]. Edward A. Jewell, aliyekuwa mkosoaji wa sanaa wa gazeti la ''New York Times'', aliita ''Mama Mweusi na Mtoto'' kuwa “kazi moja bora zaidi ya uchongaji katika maonyesho hayo... kazi yenye uelewa wa kipekee na ustadi mkubwa wa kisanii.”<ref>{{Citation|last=Jewell|first=Edward Alden|title=THE REALM OF ART: THE PUBLIC WORKS OF ART PROJECT; IN A NATIONAL MIRROR|date=1934-04-29|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1934/04/29/archives/the-realm-of-art-the-public-works-of-art-project-in-a-national.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Sanamu hiyo ilikuwa miongoni mwa sanamu 11 tu zilizoonyeshwa katika maonyesho yaliyokuwa na jumla ya kazi za sanaa 600. Kwa mujibu wa maelezo ya wakati huo, sanamu hiyo “bila shaka ilivutia zaidi kuliko kazi nyingine katika maonyesho hayo.”<ref>{{Citation|title=Negro Mother and Child|date=2025-09-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Negro_Mother_and_Child&oldid=1313410926|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] ikl789y2qkzj3w7z4vpnnujk8wmqg0v 1604586 1604585 2026-10-05T09:55:58Z Ladygoody 92634 1604586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Negro Mother and Child side view Bronze Maurice Glickman PWAP Region 2.jpg|thumb|''Negro Mother and Child'' cast in bronze, photographed 1934]] '''''Negro Mother and Child''''' ni [[Sanamu ya Askari|sanamu]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1934]] iliyotengenezwa na [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] Maurice Glickman ([[1906]]–[[1981]]). Kazi hii ya [[Sanaa ya Kikristo|sanaa]] iliyotengenezwa chini ya mpango wa sanaa wa [[New Deal]] iliundwa kupitia mpango wa awali wa Public Works of Art Project. Baadaye, sanamu hiyo iliwekwa katika ua wa Main Interior Building huko [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Negro Mother and Child|date=2025-09-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Negro_Mother_and_Child&oldid=1313410926|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>.. Sanamu hii ilionyeshwa katika maonyesho ya kazi za sanaa za PWAP yaliyofanyika katika Corcoran Gallery huko Washington, D.C. [[Rais wa Marekani|Rais]] wa Marekani na Bi. Roosevelt walihudhuria ufunguzi rasmi wa maonyesho hayo [[Jumanne]], [[24 Aprili|Aprili 24]], [[1934]]. Edward A. Jewell, aliyekuwa mkosoaji wa sanaa wa gazeti la ''New York Times'', aliita ''Mama Mweusi na Mtoto'' kuwa “kazi moja bora zaidi ya uchongaji katika maonyesho hayo... kazi yenye uelewa wa kipekee na ustadi mkubwa wa kisanii.”<ref>{{Citation|last=Jewell|first=Edward Alden|title=THE REALM OF ART: THE PUBLIC WORKS OF ART PROJECT; IN A NATIONAL MIRROR|date=1934-04-29|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1934/04/29/archives/the-realm-of-art-the-public-works-of-art-project-in-a-national.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Sanamu hiyo ilikuwa miongoni mwa sanamu 11 tu zilizoonyeshwa katika maonyesho yaliyokuwa na jumla ya kazi za sanaa 600. Kwa mujibu wa maelezo ya wakati huo, sanamu hiyo “bila shaka ilivutia zaidi kuliko kazi nyingine katika maonyesho hayo.”<ref>{{Citation|title=Negro Mother and Child|date=2025-09-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Negro_Mother_and_Child&oldid=1313410926|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] 9ixrzsma86c254za32cmm039xznd5j7 0 252959 1604587 2026-10-05T10:02:49Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Our Lady of the Rockies''' ni [[sanamu]] yenye urefu wa futi 90 (mita 27), iliyotengenezwa kwa mfano wa [[Maria Ana wa Yesu|Maria]], mama wa Yesu. Sanamu hiyo iko juu ya Continental Divide, ikitazama mji wa Butte, [[Montana]], nchini [[Marekani]]. Ni sanamu ya tano kwa urefu nchini Marekani, baada ya ''Birth of the New World'', Sanamu ya Uhuru, ''Pegasus and Dragon'', na ''Statue of Union''<ref>{{Citation|title=Continental Divide of the Americas|date=20...' 1604587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Our Lady of the Rockies''' ni [[sanamu]] yenye urefu wa futi 90 (mita 27), iliyotengenezwa kwa mfano wa [[Maria Ana wa Yesu|Maria]], mama wa Yesu. Sanamu hiyo iko juu ya Continental Divide, ikitazama mji wa Butte, [[Montana]], nchini [[Marekani]]. Ni sanamu ya tano kwa urefu nchini Marekani, baada ya ''Birth of the New World'', Sanamu ya Uhuru, ''Pegasus and Dragon'', na ''Statue of Union''<ref>{{Citation|title=Continental Divide of the Americas|date=2026-09-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Continental_Divide_of_the_Americas&oldid=1376506125|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Msingi wa sanamu hiyo uko kwenye mwinuko wa futi 8,510 (takribani mita 2,594) kutoka usawa wa [[bahari]] na karibu futi 3,000 (takribani mita 914) juu ya mji. Sanamu hiyo iko kwenye ardhi binafsi, na huwashwa taa wakati wa usiku, hivyo inaweza kuonekana hata usiku<ref>{{Citation|title=Statue of Union|date=2026-10-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Union&oldid=1378119613|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] 8hwh7y2ft7iy5x9dqjtw2i9jbtn4uiv 0 252960 1604588 2026-10-05T10:05:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne Lee Long''' ([[24 Februari]], [[1940]] – [[29 Novemba]], [[2024]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Anna Banana''', alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa [[sanaa]] ya [[barua]], sanaa ya maonesho, uandishi, na kazi yake kama mchapishaji wa machapisho madogo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hirsch |first1=Liz |title=Mail Art Pioneer Anna Banana Dies at 84 |url=https://hyperallergic.com/976206/mail-art-pioneer-anna-banana-dies-at-84/ |access-d...' 1604588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Lee Long''' ([[24 Februari]], [[1940]] – [[29 Novemba]], [[2024]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Anna Banana''', alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa [[sanaa]] ya [[barua]], sanaa ya maonesho, uandishi, na kazi yake kama mchapishaji wa machapisho madogo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hirsch |first1=Liz |title=Mail Art Pioneer Anna Banana Dies at 84 |url=https://hyperallergic.com/976206/mail-art-pioneer-anna-banana-dies-at-84/ |access-date=1 January 2025 |publisher=Hyperallergic |date=19 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aggv.ca/exhibits/anna-banana/|title=Anna Banana|website=Art Gallery of Greater Victoria|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|2024}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ttljpie1auemz4lz9p7aodqek9kv9gn 0 252961 1604589 2026-10-05T10:09:59Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pioneer Mother''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[shaba]] iliyotengenezwa na msanii Charles Grafly.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How San Diego's, San Francisco's rival 1915 expositions shaped them|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-tr-d-sd-sf-1915-panama-expos-20150104-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2015-01-03|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Sanamu hiyo imewekwa katika Golden Gate Park, katika jiji la [[San Francisco]], jimbo la Californ...' 1604589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pioneer Mother''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[shaba]] iliyotengenezwa na msanii Charles Grafly.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How San Diego's, San Francisco's rival 1915 expositions shaped them|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-tr-d-sd-sf-1915-panama-expos-20150104-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2015-01-03|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Sanamu hiyo imewekwa katika Golden Gate Park, katika jiji la [[San Francisco]], jimbo la [[California]], nchini [[Marekani]]. Huenda ndiyo sanamu inayojulikana zaidi kati ya kazi za Grafly.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How San Diego's, San Francisco's rival 1915 expositions shaped them|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-tr-d-sd-sf-1915-panama-expos-20150104-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2015-01-03|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Historia == John E. D. Trask, [[msimamizi]] wa [[makumbusho]] na aliyekuwa [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, aliongoza [[Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa (Tanzania)|Idara]] ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri kwa ajili ya Panama-Pacific Exposition iliyopangwa kufanyika [[mwaka]] [[1915]].[5] [[Chama]] cha Pioneer Mother Monument Association kilikusanya [[dola]] za Marekani 22,500 kwa ajili ya mradi huo. Mwaka [[1913]], Trask alimpa Grafly kazi ya kutengeneza sanamu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pioneer Mother, (sculpture).|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=151TY52185S10.4853&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!347535~!38&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=pioneer+mother&index=.GW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1|work=siris-artinventories.si.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] nxpfxm63usum3ua1zhr7k3ennh9v8f0 1604591 1604589 2026-10-05T10:11:01Z Ladygoody 92634 1604591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Blue Book Panama-Pacific Expo p.5.jpg|thumb|'''''Pioneer Mother''''']] '''Pioneer Mother''' ni [[sanamu]] ya [[shaba]] iliyotengenezwa na msanii Charles Grafly.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How San Diego's, San Francisco's rival 1915 expositions shaped them|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-tr-d-sd-sf-1915-panama-expos-20150104-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2015-01-03|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Sanamu hiyo imewekwa katika Golden Gate Park, katika jiji la [[San Francisco]], jimbo la [[California]], nchini [[Marekani]]. Huenda ndiyo sanamu inayojulikana zaidi kati ya kazi za Grafly.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How San Diego's, San Francisco's rival 1915 expositions shaped them|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-tr-d-sd-sf-1915-panama-expos-20150104-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2015-01-03|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Historia == John E. D. Trask, [[msimamizi]] wa [[makumbusho]] na aliyekuwa [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, aliongoza [[Idara ya Usalama wa Taifa (Tanzania)|Idara]] ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri kwa ajili ya Panama-Pacific Exposition iliyopangwa kufanyika [[mwaka]] [[1915]].[5] [[Chama]] cha Pioneer Mother Monument Association kilikusanya [[dola]] za Marekani 22,500 kwa ajili ya mradi huo. Mwaka [[1913]], Trask alimpa Grafly kazi ya kutengeneza sanamu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pioneer Mother, (sculpture).|url=https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=151TY52185S10.4853&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!347535~!38&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=pioneer+mother&index=.GW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1|work=siris-artinventories.si.edu|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] nc26t4nngceky1ij1a2w05j1gwfxluq 0 252962 1604590 2026-10-05T10:10:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joan Balzar''' ([[8 Novemba]], [[1928]] – [[16 Januari]], [[2016]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa michoro yake ya abstrakti yenye kingo kali yenye rangi angavu, ambayo wakati mwingine ilijumuisha poda za metali au mirija ya neon.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weder|first1=Adele|title=Joan Balzar: Abstract painter stood out in '60s West Coast art scene|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/joan-balzar-abstract-pain...' 1604590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Balzar''' ([[8 Novemba]], [[1928]] – [[16 Januari]], [[2016]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa michoro yake ya abstrakti yenye kingo kali yenye rangi angavu, ambayo wakati mwingine ilijumuisha poda za metali au mirija ya neon.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weder|first1=Adele|title=Joan Balzar: Abstract painter stood out in '60s West Coast art scene|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/joan-balzar-abstract-painter-stood-out-in-60s-west-coast-art-scene/article28734094/|website=The Globe and Mail|date=11 February 2016 |access-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328103613/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/joan-balzar-abstract-painter-stood-out-in-60s-west-coast-art-scene/article28734094/|archive-date=28 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1 " >{{Cite book |last=Jeffries |first=Bill |title=Joan Balzar : Vancouver orbital. |date=2011 |others=Simon Fraser University. Gallery |isbn=978-0-9868581-0-9 |location=Burnaby, BC, Canada |oclc=704032376}}</ref><ref name=":2 " >{{Cite news |last=Weder |first=Adele |date=2016-02-11 |title=Joan Balzar: Abstract painter stood out in '60s West Coast art scene |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/art-and-architecture/joan-balzar-abstract-painter-stood-out-in-60s-west-coast-art-scene/article28734094/ |access-date=2022-03-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1928|2016}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] p09kxh2gok6al2fs401dq7og5jbo49h 0 252963 1604592 2026-10-05T10:12:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Simone Jones''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa fani mbalimbali, anayejulikana kwa kazi zake za sanaa zinazotumia mwendo.<ref name="V2-bio">{{cite web |title=Simone Jones |url=http://v2.nl/archive/people/simone-jones |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622032511/http://v2.nl/archive/people/simone-jones/ |archive-date=22 June 2018 |accessdate=1 June 2016 |website=V_2 Lab for the Unstable Media}}</ref><ref name="Museum-Vanc">{{ci...' 1604592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simone Jones''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa fani mbalimbali, anayejulikana kwa kazi zake za sanaa zinazotumia mwendo.<ref name="V2-bio">{{cite web |title=Simone Jones |url=http://v2.nl/archive/people/simone-jones |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622032511/http://v2.nl/archive/people/simone-jones/ |archive-date=22 June 2018 |accessdate=1 June 2016 |website=V_2 Lab for the Unstable Media}}</ref><ref name="Museum-Vanc">{{cite web |date=2015 |title=Lively Objects |url=https://museumofvancouver.ca/lively-objects |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221013021549/https://museumofvancouver.ca/lively-objects |archive-date=13 October 2022 |accessdate=1 June 2016 |website=Museum of Vancouver}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tmz5cznzwiz8ou3l4tqfd6dh6xwu4p6 0 252964 1604593 2026-10-05T10:16:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Bank of Canada Building Relief.jpg|thumb|Mchoro wa kuchongwa kwenye jengo la Benki Kuu ya Kanada.]] '''Phyllis Jacobine Jones''' ([[1897]] – [[1976]]) alikuwa [[mchongaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Uingereza, lakini alihamia Kanada mwaka 1932.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Glew |first1=Helen |title=Women at the Polytechnic |date=2013 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv6zd9f6.14 |work=Educating Mind, Body and Spirit |volume=3...' 1604593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bank of Canada Building Relief.jpg|thumb|Mchoro wa kuchongwa kwenye jengo la Benki Kuu ya Kanada.]] '''Phyllis Jacobine Jones''' ([[1897]] – [[1976]]) alikuwa [[mchongaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa Uingereza, lakini alihamia Kanada mwaka 1932.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Glew |first1=Helen |title=Women at the Polytechnic |date=2013 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv6zd9f6.14 |work=Educating Mind, Body and Spirit |volume=3 |pages=133 |publisher=University of Westminster Press |access-date=2022-04-13 |last2=Gorst |first2=Anthony |last3=Heller |first3=Michael |last4=Matthews |first4=Neil|doi=10.2307/j.ctv6zd9f6.14 |jstor=j.ctv6zd9f6.14 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Collection |url=http://collections.glasgowmuseums.com/mwebcgi/mweb?request=advanced;dtype=d;_tkeyword=jacobine%20jones |website=collections.glasgowmuseums.com |publisher=Glasgow Museums |access-date=11 August 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1897|1976}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mvwdiqk1s88i2244rn8eq59rxlltkq5 0 252965 1604594 2026-10-05T10:19:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicole Jolicoeur''' (amezaliwa [[1947]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika upigaji picha na [[video]]. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980, sehemu kubwa ya kazi zake ilichochewa na utafiti kuhusu nadharia za Jean-Martin Charcot kuhusu "hysteria" ya [[wanawake]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=La vérité folle|last1=Jolicoeur|first1=Nicole|last2=Randolph|first2=Jeanne|last3=Presentation House Gallery|date=1989|publish...' 1604594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Jolicoeur''' (amezaliwa [[1947]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika upigaji picha na [[video]]. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980, sehemu kubwa ya kazi zake ilichochewa na utafiti kuhusu nadharia za Jean-Martin Charcot kuhusu "hysteria" ya [[wanawake]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=La vérité folle|last1=Jolicoeur|first1=Nicole|last2=Randolph|first2=Jeanne|last3=Presentation House Gallery|date=1989|publisher=Presentation House Gallery|isbn=9780920293201|location=North Vancouver|language=English|oclc=24211992}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.beaux-arts.ca/collection/artiste/nicole-jolicoeur|title=Nicole Jolicoeur|website=Beaux-arts.ca}}</ref><ref name="HellerHeller2013">{{cite book|author1=Jules Heller|author2=Nancy G. Heller|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYxmAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA289|date=19 December 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-63882-5|page=289}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1mh6t1p7a23p59hmemtrdyw072ghmzt 0 252966 1604595 2026-10-05T10:21:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laurel Johannesson''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyesoma katika University of Calgary huko [[Alberta]] (MFA, 1999).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-08|title=Laurel Johannesson "Afterwords 3" Silent Auction Lot# 119|url=https://www.koartscentre.org/laurel-johannesson/|access-date=2020-06-22|website=Kiyooka Ohe Arts Centre|language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Walters|first=J.|title=Laurel Johannesson|url=https://canadianartjunkie.com/tag/laurel-johan...' 1604595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurel Johannesson''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyesoma katika University of Calgary huko [[Alberta]] (MFA, 1999).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-08|title=Laurel Johannesson "Afterwords 3" Silent Auction Lot# 119|url=https://www.koartscentre.org/laurel-johannesson/|access-date=2020-06-22|website=Kiyooka Ohe Arts Centre|language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Walters|first=J.|title=Laurel Johannesson|url=https://canadianartjunkie.com/tag/laurel-johannesson/|access-date=2020-06-22|website=Canadian Art Junkie|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] k0w6osavm2bjjr8hlur04f3yvmjgr8m 0 252967 1604596 2026-10-05T10:24:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sophie Jodoin''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1965]]) ni [[msanii] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]]. Jodoin anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake za kisanaa zenye kuhusisha michoro ya maumbo ya [[watu]], akitumia njia za jadi pamoja na kolaji, video, na vitu vilivyopatikana ambavyo amevibadilisha.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Robin |date=3 July 2012 |title=Sophie Jodoin’s drawings are charged with the...' 1604596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie Jodoin''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1965]]) ni [[msanii] wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Montreal]]. Jodoin anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake za kisanaa zenye kuhusisha michoro ya maumbo ya [[watu]], akitumia njia za jadi pamoja na kolaji, video, na vitu vilivyopatikana ambavyo amevibadilisha.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Laurence |first=Robin |date=3 July 2012 |title=Sophie Jodoin’s drawings are charged with the spectres of trauma |url=https://www.straight.com/arts/sophie-jodoins-drawings-are-charged-spectres-trauma |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051547/https://www.straight.com/arts/sophie-jodoins-drawings-are-charged-spectres-trauma |archive-date=22 December 2017 |access-date=28 January 2013 |work=[[The Georgia Straight]]}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=De Facendis |first=Dario |title=Sophie Jodoin |date= |publisher=Galerie de Bellefeuille |others=Translated by Jill Corner |year=2000 |isbn=2922173127 |editor-last= |location=Westmount, Québec |language=fr, en |type=Exhibition catalogs |oclc=46616035 |access-date=}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9k33rs8sk0e315p1r658yzffhrw5blh 0 252968 1604597 2026-10-05T10:25:17Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''A Real Birmingham Family''' ni [[kazi]] ya [[sanaa]] ya [[umma]] na [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa na [[msanii]] Gillian Wearing. Sanamu hiyo imetengenezwa kwa [[shaba]] na iliwekwa katika Centenary Square, nje ya Library of [[Birmingham]], nchini [[Uingereza]], tarehe [[30 Oktoba]] [[2014]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/library-birmingham-statue-unveiling-two-8024136|work=www.birminghammail.co.uk|accessdate=2026-10-...' 1604597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A Real Birmingham Family''' ni [[kazi]] ya [[sanaa]] ya [[umma]] na [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa na [[msanii]] Gillian Wearing. Sanamu hiyo imetengenezwa kwa [[shaba]] na iliwekwa katika Centenary Square, nje ya Library of [[Birmingham]], nchini [[Uingereza]], tarehe [[30 Oktoba]] [[2014]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/library-birmingham-statue-unveiling-two-8024136|work=www.birminghammail.co.uk|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Sanamu hiyo inaonyesha [[dada]] wawili kutoka eneo hilo, Roma na Emma Jones, ambao kila mmoja ni [[mama]] asiye na mwenzi, pamoja na [[watoto]] wao. Mtoto wa Roma anaitwa Kyan, na mtoto wa Emma anaitwa Shaye. Katika sanamu hiyo, Emma anaonyeshwa akiwa mjamzito wa mtoto wake wa pili wa kiume, Isaac, ambaye alizaliwa kabla ya sanamu hiyo kuzinduliwa. Kuna kibao kidogo kilichowekwa chini mbele ya sanamu hiyo kinachoeleza kuhusu kazi hiyo<ref>{{Citation|title=A Real Birmingham Family|date=2025-09-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Real_Birmingham_Family&oldid=1313410061|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Mchakato wa kuchagua [[familia]] ya [[eneo]] hilo ya kuigwa katika sanamu hiyo ulianza [[mwaka]] [[2011]] na kuratibiwa na Ikon [[Galerius|Gallery]] ya [[jiji]]. Wananchi walialikwa kupendekeza familia halisi ya eneo hilo ambayo ingeweza kuwa mfano wa sanamu hiyo. Familia ya Jones ilichaguliwa kutoka kwenye orodha fupi na jopo huru mwezi [[Agosti]] [[2013]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/meet-joneses---real-birmingham-5794999|work=www.birminghammail.co.uk|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Wearing alisema:<ref>{{Citation|title=A Real Birmingham Family|date=2025-09-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Real_Birmingham_Family&oldid=1313410061|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref><blockquote>“Nilipenda sana jinsi Roma na Emma Jones walivyozungumza kuhusu ukaribu wao kama dada na jinsi walivyosaidiana. Ilionekana kuwa walikuwa na uhusiano imara sana wa [[urafiki]] na kifamilia, na sanamu hii inaonyesha uhusiano huo kati yao. Familia inayoundwa na [[wazazi]] na watoto wao ni aina moja ya familia, lakini kuna aina nyingi za familia, na kazi hii ya sanaa inaonyesha kwamba maana ya familia haipaswi kuwa na mfumo mmoja wa kudumu.”</blockquote> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Uingereza]] nhvvjsu8djzl4bze60mjg26c6tzhp0s 1604599 1604597 2026-10-05T10:28:10Z Ladygoody 92634 1604599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:A Real Birmingham Family.JPG|thumb|Kazi hiyo ya sanaa, ikiwa na Maktaba ya Birmingham upande wa kushoto na Baskerville House nyuma yake.]] '''A Real Birmingham Family''' ni [[kazi]] ya [[sanaa]] ya [[umma]] na [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa na [[msanii]] Gillian Wearing. Sanamu hiyo imetengenezwa kwa [[shaba]] na iliwekwa katika Centenary Square, nje ya Library of [[Birmingham]], nchini [[Uingereza]], tarehe [[30 Oktoba]] [[2014]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/library-birmingham-statue-unveiling-two-8024136|work=www.birminghammail.co.uk|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Sanamu hiyo inaonyesha [[dada]] wawili kutoka eneo hilo, Roma na Emma Jones, ambao kila mmoja ni [[mama]] asiye na mwenzi, pamoja na [[watoto]] wao. Mtoto wa Roma anaitwa Kyan, na mtoto wa Emma anaitwa Shaye. Katika sanamu hiyo, Emma anaonyeshwa akiwa mjamzito wa mtoto wake wa pili wa kiume, Isaac, ambaye alizaliwa kabla ya sanamu hiyo kuzinduliwa. Kuna kibao kidogo kilichowekwa chini mbele ya sanamu hiyo kinachoeleza kuhusu kazi hiyo<ref>{{Citation|title=A Real Birmingham Family|date=2025-09-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Real_Birmingham_Family&oldid=1313410061|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Mchakato wa kuchagua [[familia]] ya [[eneo]] hilo ya kuigwa katika sanamu hiyo ulianza [[mwaka]] [[2011]] na kuratibiwa na Ikon [[Galerius|Gallery]] ya [[jiji]]. Wananchi walialikwa kupendekeza familia halisi ya eneo hilo ambayo ingeweza kuwa mfano wa sanamu hiyo. Familia ya Jones ilichaguliwa kutoka kwenye orodha fupi na jopo huru mwezi [[Agosti]] [[2013]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/meet-joneses---real-birmingham-5794999|work=www.birminghammail.co.uk|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Wearing alisema:<ref>{{Citation|title=A Real Birmingham Family|date=2025-09-26|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Real_Birmingham_Family&oldid=1313410061|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref><blockquote>“Nilipenda sana jinsi Roma na Emma Jones walivyozungumza kuhusu ukaribu wao kama dada na jinsi walivyosaidiana. Ilionekana kuwa walikuwa na uhusiano imara sana wa [[urafiki]] na kifamilia, na sanamu hii inaonyesha uhusiano huo kati yao. Familia inayoundwa na [[wazazi]] na watoto wao ni aina moja ya familia, lakini kuna aina nyingi za familia, na kazi hii ya sanaa inaonyesha kwamba maana ya familia haipaswi kuwa na mfumo mmoja wa kudumu.”</blockquote> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Uingereza]] b2hvhoellday5x5uds3dc71xbxy3yld 0 252969 1604598 2026-10-05T10:27:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jaimie Isaac''' ni [[msanii]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho wa Anishinaabe anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Winnipeg]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/culural-appropriation-prize-1.4118940|title='Appropriation is theft': 3 Indigenous writers speak to CBC on 'appropriation prize' controversy|work=CBC News|access-date=2018-03-14|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Isaac ana asili ya Ojibway na Uingereza na ni mwanachama...' 1604598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaimie Isaac''' ni [[msanii]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho wa Anishinaabe anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Winnipeg]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/culural-appropriation-prize-1.4118940|title='Appropriation is theft': 3 Indigenous writers speak to CBC on 'appropriation prize' controversy|work=CBC News|access-date=2018-03-14|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Isaac ana asili ya Ojibway na Uingereza na ni mwanachama wa Sagkeeng First Nation.<ref>{{cite thesis |last1=Isaac |first1=Jaimie Lyn |title=Decolonizing curatorial practice : acknowledging Indigenous curatorial praxis, mapping its agency, recognizing its aesthetic within contemporary Canadian art |url=https://open.library.ubc.ca/soa/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0303135 |website=open.library.ubc.ca |date=2016 |publisher=UBC |doi=10.14288/1.0303135 |access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2jhvsj6nxwpyyl7haahvndca1roq8qx 0 252970 1604601 2026-10-05T10:31:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nyla Innuksuk''' ni mwongozaji wa [[filamu]], [[mwandishi]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Kanada]], pamoja na mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya uhalisia pepe.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Paul|first1=Jonathan|title=TIFF '16: VR ignites the festival circuit|url=http://realscreen.com/2016/09/16/tiff16-vr-ignites-the-festival-circuit/|website=Realscreen|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Mixtape VR<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vi...' 1604601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyla Innuksuk''' ni mwongozaji wa [[filamu]], [[mwandishi]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Kanada]], pamoja na mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya uhalisia pepe.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Paul|first1=Jonathan|title=TIFF '16: VR ignites the festival circuit|url=http://realscreen.com/2016/09/16/tiff16-vr-ignites-the-festival-circuit/|website=Realscreen|access-date=10 February 2018}}</ref> Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Mixtape VR<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/how-an-inuit-filmmaker-is-using-virtual-reality-to-tell-her-cultures-stories/|title=How an Inuit Filmmaker Is Using Virtual Reality to Tell Her Culture's Stories|website=Vice.com|language=en-us|access-date=2017-04-03}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://nowtoronto.com/movies/because-it-s-2016-the-gender-gap-in-canadian-film/|title=Because it's 2016: the Canadian film industry's gender gap|date=5 October 2016|publisher=Now (newspaper)}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bpb6ht6cj9ord50cgdzes68spnu5rg0 0 252971 1604602 2026-10-05T10:35:28Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Verity''' ni [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa [[mwaka]] [[2012]] kwa kutumia [[chuma]] kisichoshika kutu (stainless steel) na [[shaba]], na iliundwa na [[msanii]] Damien Hirst. Sanamu hiyo ina urefu wa mita 20.25 (futi 66.4) na imesimama kwenye gati lililo kwenye lango la bandari ya Ilfracombe, [[Devon]], nchini [[Uingereza]]. Inaelekea upande wa Bristol Channel, ikitazama kuelekea South Wales<ref>{{Cite web|title='Verity' by Damien Hirst|url=https://www.visi...' 1604602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Verity''' ni [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa [[mwaka]] [[2012]] kwa kutumia [[chuma]] kisichoshika kutu (stainless steel) na [[shaba]], na iliundwa na [[msanii]] Damien Hirst. Sanamu hiyo ina urefu wa mita 20.25 (futi 66.4) na imesimama kwenye gati lililo kwenye lango la bandari ya Ilfracombe, [[Devon]], nchini [[Uingereza]]. Inaelekea upande wa Bristol Channel, ikitazama kuelekea South Wales<ref>{{Cite web|title='Verity' by Damien Hirst|url=https://www.visitilfracombe.co.uk/item/verity-by-damien-hirst/|work=Visit Ilfracombe|date=2026-09-26|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-GB}}</ref>. Sanamu hiyo imepewa [[mji]] huo kwa mkopo wa miaka 20. Jina ''Verity'' linamaanisha “ukweli”, na Hirst anaeleza kazi yake kama “mfano wa kisasa unaowakilisha ukweli na haki.”<ref>{{Cite web|title='Verity' by Damien Hirst|url=https://www.visitilfracombe.co.uk/item/verity-by-damien-hirst/|work=Visit Ilfracombe|date=2026-09-26|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Uingereza]] mu014gok0ltk5b8wcfgwma2trklsnw3 1604603 1604602 2026-10-05T10:36:34Z Ladygoody 92634 1604603 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Verity Both Sides.jpg|thumb|'''''Verity''''']] '''Verity''' ni [[sanamu]] iliyotengenezwa [[mwaka]] [[2012]] kwa kutumia [[chuma]] kisichoshika kutu (stainless steel) na [[shaba]], na iliundwa na [[msanii]] Damien Hirst. Sanamu hiyo ina urefu wa mita 20.25 (futi 66.4) na imesimama kwenye gati lililo kwenye lango la bandari ya Ilfracombe, [[Devon]], nchini [[Uingereza]]. Inaelekea upande wa Bristol Channel, ikitazama kuelekea South Wales<ref>{{Cite web|title='Verity' by Damien Hirst|url=https://www.visitilfracombe.co.uk/item/verity-by-damien-hirst/|work=Visit Ilfracombe|date=2026-09-26|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-GB}}</ref>. Sanamu hiyo imepewa [[mji]] huo kwa mkopo wa miaka 20. Jina ''Verity'' linamaanisha “ukweli”, na Hirst anaeleza kazi yake kama “mfano wa kisasa unaowakilisha ukweli na haki.”<ref>{{Cite web|title='Verity' by Damien Hirst|url=https://www.visitilfracombe.co.uk/item/verity-by-damien-hirst/|work=Visit Ilfracombe|date=2026-09-26|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Uingereza]] td2c2jhapclf0s1ztxtbli8f7sv3dmv 0 252972 1604604 2026-10-05T10:37:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Céline Huyghebaert''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[msanii] wa [[Ufaransa]]-[[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa Ufaransa,<ref>[https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/par-les-temps-qui-courent/celine-huyghebaert "Céline Huyghebaert : 'Le moment du deuil est un moment obsessif'"]. ''[[France Culture]]'', September 23, 2019.</ref> ambaye alishinda Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya Fasihi ya Kubuniwa ya Lugha ya Kifaransa kwa riwaya yake ''Le drap blanc'' katika Tuzo za Gavana Mkuu za...' 1604604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Céline Huyghebaert''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[msanii] wa [[Ufaransa]]-[[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa Ufaransa,<ref>[https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/par-les-temps-qui-courent/celine-huyghebaert "Céline Huyghebaert : 'Le moment du deuil est un moment obsessif'"]. ''[[France Culture]]'', September 23, 2019.</ref> ambaye alishinda Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya Fasihi ya Kubuniwa ya Lugha ya Kifaransa kwa riwaya yake ''Le drap blanc'' katika Tuzo za Gavana Mkuu za 2019.<ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1365861/prix-litteraires-gouverneur-general-2019-gagnants-gagnantes "Voici les gagnants et gagnantes des prestigieux Prix littéraires du Gouverneur général"]. [[Ici Radio-Canada]], October 29, 2019.</ref><ref>"Collectif blanc: 'Le drap blanc, une oeuvre de Céline Huyghebaert'. Vie des arts. 2019. "https://viedesarts.com/lectures/le-drap-blanc-une-oeuvre-de-celine-huyghebaert/</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] sv0jql171pwwxat4hoeuxukp21fvjnm 0 252973 1604605 2026-10-05T10:43:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Spring Hurlbut''' (aliyezaliwa [[11 Aprili]], [[1952]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kazi zinazohusu uhusiano kati ya uchongaji na usanifu wa majengo, pamoja na mada za vifo.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artist.php?iartistid=2580|title=Spring Hurlbut|website=www.gallery.ca|access-date=2016-05-04}}</ref> Anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto]].<ref name=canadianart>{{Cite web|url=http://canadi...' 1604605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Spring Hurlbut''' (aliyezaliwa [[11 Aprili]], [[1952]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kazi zinazohusu uhusiano kati ya uchongaji na usanifu wa majengo, pamoja na mada za vifo.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artist.php?iartistid=2580|title=Spring Hurlbut|website=www.gallery.ca|access-date=2016-05-04}}</ref> Anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto]].<ref name=canadianart>{{Cite web|url=http://canadianart.ca/artists/spring-hurlbut/|title=Spring Hurlbut - Canadian Art|website=Canadian Art|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-04}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/spring-hurlbut/|title=Spring Hurlbut|last=SELINE|first=JANICE|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2016-05-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fpdj9ikoqstbmgm5omkp8dyaotgwxj9 0 252974 1604606 2026-10-05T10:47:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lynn Hughes''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1951]]) ni [[msanii]], [[profesa]], mwandalizi, mtafiti na msimamizi wa maonyesho wa [[Kanada]]. Katika miaka ya 1980, alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika vuguvugu la “new figuration” katika uchoraji wa Kanada.<ref>Ted Lindberg, Daina Augaitis (1982). Lynn Hughes, Michael Jolliffe : Meat and Mystery : Life After Vancouver. Vancouver, BC: Emily Carr College of Art and Design, 1982, p. 2.</ref><ref>[[Diana Nemiroff]], Rhetor...' 1604606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynn Hughes''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1951]]) ni [[msanii]], [[profesa]], mwandalizi, mtafiti na msimamizi wa maonyesho wa [[Kanada]]. Katika miaka ya 1980, alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika vuguvugu la “new figuration” katika uchoraji wa Kanada.<ref>Ted Lindberg, Daina Augaitis (1982). Lynn Hughes, Michael Jolliffe : Meat and Mystery : Life After Vancouver. Vancouver, BC: Emily Carr College of Art and Design, 1982, p. 2.</ref><ref>[[Diana Nemiroff]], Rhetoric and Figure in Montréal Painting Now, Parachute 27, été 1982, p. 27.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mk74utp7t5239vuygaga1q5lbmehpy0 0 252975 1604607 2026-10-05T10:49:18Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nancy Mitchnick''' (alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1947]]) ni [[mchoraji]] na [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanza kazi yake ya kisanii akiwa sehemu ya kundi la wasanii la Cass Corridor Group huko Detroit<ref>{{Citation|last=University|first=Wayne State|title=Cass Corridor Culture|date=2017-08-03|url=https://artcollection.wayne.edu/exhibitions/cass-corridor-culture|work=University Art Collection|language=en|access-date=2026-...' 1604607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Mitchnick''' (alizaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1947]]) ni [[mchoraji]] na [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanza kazi yake ya kisanii akiwa sehemu ya kundi la wasanii la Cass Corridor Group huko Detroit<ref>{{Citation|last=University|first=Wayne State|title=Cass Corridor Culture|date=2017-08-03|url=https://artcollection.wayne.edu/exhibitions/cass-corridor-culture|work=University Art Collection|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Maisha na elimu == Mitchnick alizaliwa mwaka 1947 huko [[Detroit, Michigan]], Marekani. Alipata [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] ya BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) kutoka Wayne State University. Baada ya kufanya kazi kama msaidizi wa shughuli za uhifadhi na usimamizi wa sanaa katika Detroit Institute of Arts, aliendelea na masomo ya uzamili katika Wayne State University<ref>{{Cite web|title=CV – Nancy Mitchnick|url=http://www.nancymmitchnick.com:80/cv/|work=www.nancymmitchnick.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1973]], Mitchnick alihamia [[New York]] [[City]]. Alifanya kazi katika klabu iliyofanya shughuli zake usiku na pia alikuwa [[dereva]] wa [[teksi]] wakati akisoma masomo ya [[uzamili]] katika Hunter College. Pia alimsaidia msanii Brice Marden katika kazi zake za kisanii. Baadaye alifundisha katika Bard College huku akimlea binti yake<ref>{{Citation|title=Nancy Mitchnick|date=2026-03-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Mitchnick&oldid=1343450932|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] ebdn0kz114r93lh933psnpbdwxwh37z 0 252976 1604608 2026-10-05T10:56:43Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Francis Petrus Paulus''' ([[13 Machi]] [[1862]] – [[2 Februari]] [[1933]]) alikuwa [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za [[picha]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Marekani (kitambaa)|Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa michoro ya kuchora na picha zilizochorwa kwa mbinu ya etching. Mara nyingi alichora mandhari ya Bruges, [[Ubelgiji]], ambako kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1898]] alikuwa na [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] na aliishi kwa sehemu ya kila mwaka. Kuanzia mwaka 1905, al...' 1604608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francis Petrus Paulus''' ([[13 Machi]] [[1862]] – [[2 Februari]] [[1933]]) alikuwa [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] za [[picha]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Marekani (kitambaa)|Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa michoro ya kuchora na picha zilizochorwa kwa mbinu ya etching. Mara nyingi alichora mandhari ya Bruges, [[Ubelgiji]], ambako kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1898]] alikuwa na [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] na aliishi kwa sehemu ya kila mwaka. Kuanzia mwaka 1905, aliongoza [[shule]] ya sanaa huko Bruges<ref>{{Citation|title=Francis Petrus Paulus|date=2026-07-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Petrus_Paulus&oldid=1366256967|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. [[Nyumba]] yake nyingine ilikuwa katika mji alikozaliwa wa [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]], ambako alifundisha uchoraji na kuchora katika Detroit Art Museum (sasa inajulikana kama Detroit Institute of Arts). Baadaye alikua mjumbe wa [[bodi]] ya wadhamini wa [[taasisi]] hiyo. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Detroit Art Academy<ref>{{Citation|title=Francis Petrus Paulus|date=2026-07-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Petrus_Paulus&oldid=1366256967|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1933]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] civjktyj6eum7j99v1c5leoaokueqaf 0 252977 1604609 2026-10-05T11:06:51Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clyde Huntley Burroughs''' ([[17 Februari]] [[1882]] – [[5 Oktoba]] [[1973]]) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Oct 06, 1973, page 23 - Detroit Free Press at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/98294926/|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref>alikuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa [[makumbusho]] kutoka Vassar, [[Michigan]]<ref name=":1" />. == Wasifu == Alianza kufanya kazi katika Detroit Museum of Art, iliyokuwa mtanguli...' 1604609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clyde Huntley Burroughs''' ([[17 Februari]] [[1882]] – [[5 Oktoba]] [[1973]]) <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Oct 06, 1973, page 23 - Detroit Free Press at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/98294926/|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US}}</ref>alikuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa [[makumbusho]] kutoka Vassar, [[Michigan]]<ref name=":1" />. == Wasifu == Alianza kufanya kazi katika Detroit Museum of Art, iliyokuwa mtangulizi wa Detroit Institute of Arts, [[mwaka]] [[1901]] akiwa msaidizi wa mkurugenzi wa [[makumbusho]], Armand H. Griffith. Mwaka 1904, alithibitishwa rasmi katika nafasi hiyo. Mwaka [[1913]], Clyde Burroughs akawa mkurugenzi kaimu wa makumbusho hayo<ref>{{Citation|title=Clyde Huntley Burroughs|date=2025-10-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Huntley_Burroughs&oldid=1315602121|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Kisha, kuanzia mwaka [[1914]] hadi [[1917]], alikuwa mkurugenzi msaidizi chini ya Charles Moore. Alikuwa mkurugenzi kamili wa makumbusho hayo kuanzia mwaka 1917 hadi [[1924]]. Mwaka 1924, Wilhelm Valentiner akawa mkurugenzi. Burroughs aliendelea kufanya kazi katika makumbusho hayo akiwa katibu na msimamizi wa sanaa ya [[Marekani]]. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa Scarab Club<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1904-07 |title=Museum Notes |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/BULLDETMUSART41934016 |journal=Bulletin of the Detroit Museum of Art |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=4–4 |doi=10.1086/BULLDETMUSART41934016}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Makumbusho ya Marekani]] nc0mn5y1iykdd0srrumjmqaz0r6dz8j 0 252978 1604610 2026-10-05T11:13:37Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cyrenius Adelbert Newcomb Sr.''' ([[1837]]–[[1915]]) alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Newcomb-Endicott<ref>{{Citation|title=Cyrenius A. Newcomb Sr.|date=2026-01-21|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrenius_A._Newcomb_Sr.&oldid=1334056259|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, [[duka]] la kwanza kubwa la [[bidhaa]] mbalimbali katika jimbo la [[Michigan]]. Kampuni hiyo ilikuja kuwa mojawapo ya [[kampuni]] kubwa za bias...' 1604610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cyrenius Adelbert Newcomb Sr.''' ([[1837]]–[[1915]]) alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Newcomb-Endicott<ref>{{Citation|title=Cyrenius A. Newcomb Sr.|date=2026-01-21|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrenius_A._Newcomb_Sr.&oldid=1334056259|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, [[duka]] la kwanza kubwa la [[bidhaa]] mbalimbali katika jimbo la [[Michigan]]. Kampuni hiyo ilikuja kuwa mojawapo ya [[kampuni]] kubwa za [[biashara]] ya bidhaa katika eneo la Midwest kabla ya Vita vya Kwanza vya [[Dunia]]. Pia alikuwa [[kiongozi]] katika shughuli za mageuzi ya kijamii na uhisani. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Detroit Athletic Club na mmoja wa wafadhili waliotoa michango iliyowezesha kuanzishwa kwa Detroit Institute of Arts, ambayo awali ilijulikana kama Detroit Museum of Art<ref>{{Citation|title=Cyrenius A. Newcomb Sr.|date=2026-01-21|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrenius_A._Newcomb_Sr.&oldid=1334056259|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1915]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] b5evdas47j7dkc9xej52wvz07we42xx 3 252979 1604612 2026-10-05T11:23:55Z Céréales Killer 19904 Céréales Killer alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Անահիտ Կիրանց]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Մկրտչյան Անահիտ]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Անահիտ Կիրանց|Անահիտ Կիրանց]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Մկրտչյան Անահիտ|Մկրտչյան Անահիտ]]" 1604612 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Մկրտչյան Անահիտ]] n7audrf0tbdkbewryyghn3pmsjr2ck7 0 252980 1604613 2026-10-05T11:25:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ella Rose Richards''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni binti wa Lucie de la Falaise na Marlon Richards, mwana wa Keith Richards. == Maisha ya awali == Richards alizaliwa New York City. Kwa [[miaka]] sita ya kwanza ya maisha yake, aliishi na wazazi wake huko Soho. Baada ya mashambulizi ya 9/11, waliondoka [[Marekani]]. Alisoma katika Lavant House School karibu na Chichester. == Kazi == Mwaka [[2015]], Richards alikua sura ya Burberry. Mwezi Mei [[2022]], alizindua Ella Jean, mkusanyiko wa mavazi ya denim unaozingatia uendelevu, kwa kushirikiana na DL1961. Mwaka [[2024]], alikua sura ya chapa ya saa na vito Piaget. == Maisha binafsi == Mwezi Machi [[2026]], Richards alitangaza kwamba anatarajia kupata mtoto wake wa kwanza. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8313399/</ref><ref>https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/ella-richards-i-have-had-cameras-and-photo-shoots-around-me-for-as-long-as-i-can-remember-a2948506.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} rj85pzksxu29drq666xyx4hnqcz5aoz 0 252981 1604614 2026-10-05T11:29:01Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA)''' <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140728213510/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20071106/ENT05/711060394</ref>ni [[makumbusho]] ya [[sanaa]] yaliyopo katikati ya eneo la Midtown [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], [[Marekani]]. Yana mojawapo ya makusanyo makubwa na muhimu zaidi ya sanaa nchini Marekani. Makumbusho hayo yana zaidi ya kumbi 100 za maonyesho na yanachukua eneo la futi za mraba 658,000 (mita za mraba 61,100)<ref...' 1604614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA)''' <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140728213510/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20071106/ENT05/711060394</ref>ni [[makumbusho]] ya [[sanaa]] yaliyopo katikati ya eneo la Midtown [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], [[Marekani]]. Yana mojawapo ya makusanyo makubwa na muhimu zaidi ya sanaa nchini Marekani. Makumbusho hayo yana zaidi ya kumbi 100 za maonyesho na yanachukua eneo la futi za mraba 658,000 (mita za mraba 61,100)<ref>{{Citation|title=Detroit Institute of Arts|date=2026-09-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Detroit_Institute_of_Arts&oldid=1376566503|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2007]], mradi mkubwa wa ukarabati na upanuzi ulikamilika na kuongeza eneo la futi za mraba 58,000 (mita za mraba 5,400). Mkusanyo wa DIA unachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa makusanyo sita bora nchini Marekani yenye sanaa kutoka maeneo na vipindi mbalimbali vya [[dunia]]. Mkusanyo huo unajumuisha kazi za kale kutoka [[Misri]], sanaa za [[Ulaya]], pamoja na sanaa za kisasa. [[Thamani]] ya mkusanyo wa sanaa wa DIA inakadiriwa kuwa mabilioni ya dola za Marekani. Kwa mujibu wa tathmini iliyofanywa mwaka [[2014]], thamani yake ilifikia hadi dola za Marekani bilioni 8.1<ref>{{Cite web|title=Museum History — The Detroit Institute of Arts|url=http://www.dia.org/about/history.aspx|work=www.dia.org|accessdate=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Eneo la DIA liko katika Cultural Center Historic District ya jiji la Detroit, takribani maili 2 (kilomita 3.2) kaskazini mwa eneo la Downtown Detroit. Makumbusho hayo yako mkabala na Detroit Public Library, karibu na Wayne State University<ref>{{Citation|last=Gibson|first=Eric|title=A Dose of Common Sense for Detroit|date=2014-07-15|url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/a-dose-of-common-sense-for-detroit-1405464390|work=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Makumbusho ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] sf079s6znrbcfge43breeufwc1x10kh 0 252982 1604615 2026-10-05T11:30:19Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Edie Campbell for Chaos.jpg|thumb|Edie Campbell]] '''Edith Blanche Campbell''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Mwaka [[2016]], alionekana kwa mara ya pili kwenye jalada la British Vogue. Amekuwa mwanamitindo wa Chanel, Burberry na Hermès, na pia ni mpanda [[farasi]] mwenye ujuzi mkubwa. == Kazi == Campbell katika jarida la ''Love'' mwaka [[2017]] Edith Blanche Campbell ni mwanamitindo. Alianza kufanya kazi ya uanamitindo baada ya kuonekana katika makala ya ''Vogue'' iliyopigwa picha na Mario Testino, iliyohusu vijana wa [[London]] waliokuwa wakijitokeza na kupata umaarufu. Baadaye Mario Testino alimtumia katika kampeni ya Burberry pamoja na Kate Moss. Kwa sasa Campbell anawakilishwa na VIVA Model Management huko London. <ref>https://models.com/models/edie-campbell</ref><ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/edie_campbell/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 1v01rp1vrgg8qo7nbm2bxi822m4m7wl 0 252983 1604617 2026-10-05T11:36:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604617 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Michael Kors Spring-Summer 2014 40.jpg|thumb|'''Sam Rollinson''']] '''Samantha Jane Rollinson''' (alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1994]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali == Rollinson alizaliwa Doncaster, South Yorkshire, na ana kaka mkubwa anayeitwa Ben. Alianza kufanya kazi ya uanamitindo akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 13, baada ya kugunduliwa na Select Model Management katika The Clothes Show Live. Baada ya kusaini [[mkataba]] huko London, alitumwa kushiriki katika upigaji [[picha]] za majaribio. == Kazi == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, Rollinson alifanya kampeni yake ya kwanza, iliyopigwa picha na Mario Testino, kwa ajili ya Burberry, pamoja na mwanamitindo Rosie Huntington-Whiteley na [[mwigizaji]] Douglas Booth. Maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya jukwaani yalifanyika mwaka 2012, ambapo alitembea pekee kwa ajili ya Balenciaga na kufunga onyesho hilo. Baada ya kuanza kwake, Rollinson alitembea katika maonyesho zaidi ya 63. <ref>https://models.com/models/sam-rollinson</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2015/sep/04/sam-rollinson-interview-the-fashion-more-just-doll</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 7i61w219d4qgk3s4jz7xc5xdj0pe7ww 0 252984 1604618 2026-10-05T11:37:29Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Arnold “Tony” Dagradi''' (alizaliwa [[22 Septemba]] [[1952]]) ni mpiga saxofoni wa [[muziki]] wa jazz kutoka Marekani. Dagradi akipiga muziki pamoja na Astral Project katika French Quarter Festival [[mwaka]] [[2013]]; James Singleton anaonekana nyuma<ref>{{Citation|title=Pepper Adams|date=2026-10-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pepper_Adams&oldid=1378076507|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Wasi...' 1604618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Arnold “Tony” Dagradi''' (alizaliwa [[22 Septemba]] [[1952]]) ni mpiga saxofoni wa [[muziki]] wa jazz kutoka Marekani. Dagradi akipiga muziki pamoja na Astral Project katika French Quarter Festival [[mwaka]] [[2013]]; James Singleton anaonekana nyuma<ref>{{Citation|title=Pepper Adams|date=2026-10-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pepper_Adams&oldid=1378076507|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Wasifu == Dagradi alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Jiji la New York|New York]], na alianza kupiga saxofoni ya alto akiwa na umri wa miaka minane. Katika taaluma yake ya muziki, amekuwa akipiga zaidi saxofoni ya tenor na soprano. Akiwa kijana, alijifunza muziki chini ya walimu na wanamuziki Pepper Adams<ref>{{Citation|title=Pepper Adams|date=2026-10-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pepper_Adams&oldid=1378076507|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, Andy McGhee, Kidd Jordan na Tony Aless. Pia alisoma katika Berklee College of Music kuanzia mwaka 1970 hadi 1972. Mwaka uliofuata, alianzisha kikundi cha muziki kilichoitwa '''Inner Visions''', ambacho kilijumuisha Ed Schuller na Gary Valente kama wanamuziki waliokuwa wakishirikiana na kikundi hicho<ref>{{Citation|title=Berklee College of Music|date=2026-09-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berklee_College_of_Music&oldid=1376391075|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] boj0u5hfvhnjtw5romglkp9dcg5yywy 1604619 1604618 2026-10-05T11:38:47Z Ladygoody 92634 1604619 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:DSB FQF13 Sun Old US Mint Popeyes Esplanade Shade Astral Project Dagradi and Singleton.jpg|thumb|Dagradi akipiga muziki pamoja na '''Astral Project''' katika French Quarter Festival mwaka 2013; '''James Singleton''' anaonekana nyuma.]] '''Anthony Arnold “Tony” Dagradi''' (alizaliwa [[22 Septemba]] [[1952]]) ni mpiga saxofoni wa [[muziki]] wa jazz kutoka Marekani. Dagradi akipiga muziki pamoja na Astral Project katika French Quarter Festival [[mwaka]] [[2013]]; James Singleton anaonekana nyuma<ref>{{Citation|title=Pepper Adams|date=2026-10-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pepper_Adams&oldid=1378076507|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Wasifu == Dagradi alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Jiji la New York|New York]], na alianza kupiga saxofoni ya alto akiwa na umri wa miaka minane. Katika taaluma yake ya muziki, amekuwa akipiga zaidi saxofoni ya tenor na soprano. Akiwa kijana, alijifunza muziki chini ya walimu na wanamuziki Pepper Adams<ref>{{Citation|title=Pepper Adams|date=2026-10-02|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pepper_Adams&oldid=1378076507|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, Andy McGhee, Kidd Jordan na Tony Aless. Pia alisoma katika Berklee College of Music kuanzia mwaka 1970 hadi 1972. Mwaka uliofuata, alianzisha kikundi cha muziki kilichoitwa '''Inner Visions''', ambacho kilijumuisha Ed Schuller na Gary Valente kama wanamuziki waliokuwa wakishirikiana na kikundi hicho<ref>{{Citation|title=Berklee College of Music|date=2026-09-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berklee_College_of_Music&oldid=1376391075|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 8uz1k029afjhcm2a6urm7krq6xd6ydu 1728 252985 1604620 2026-10-05T11:39:44Z Justine Msechu 45962 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Uandishi na Uboreshaji wa Maudhui ya Afya kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili''' ni warsha inayolenga kuongeza na kuboresha maudhui ya afya katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Programu hii inalenga kushughulikia pengo lililopo katika upatikanaji wa taarifa sahihi, zenye kuaminika na zinazoeleweka kuhusu afya kwa lugha ya Kiswahili. Warsha hii itawakutanisha '''wataalamu kutoka sekta ya afya, wahariri wa Wikipedia, na washiriki wanaopenda kujifunza''', ambao wataf...' 1604620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uandishi na Uboreshaji wa Maudhui ya Afya kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili''' ni warsha inayolenga kuongeza na kuboresha maudhui ya afya katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Programu hii inalenga kushughulikia pengo lililopo katika upatikanaji wa taarifa sahihi, zenye kuaminika na zinazoeleweka kuhusu afya kwa lugha ya Kiswahili. Warsha hii itawakutanisha '''wataalamu kutoka sekta ya afya, wahariri wa Wikipedia, na washiriki wanaopenda kujifunza''', ambao watafanya kazi pamoja kuandika, kuboresha na kukagua makala zinazohusiana na afya. Wataalamu wa afya watashiriki katika kuhakikisha kuwa maudhui yanayotengenezwa ni sahihi na yanategemea vyanzo vinavyoaminika. Washiriki watapata mafunzo ya vitendo kuhusu namna ya kuhariri Wikipedia, kutafuta na kutumia vyanzo vya kuaminika, kuandika maudhui ya afya kwa lugha rahisi na inayoeleweka, pamoja na kufuata miongozo ya Wikipedia. '''Iwe wewe ni mtaalamu wa afya, mhariri wa Wikipedia, au ni mara yako ya kwanza kushiriki, unakaribishwa kujiunga nasi katika kukuza maudhui ya afya kwa Kiswahili!''' == Ratiba == * 2026 * Tarehe kamili: == Mahali == * Mtandaoni na ana kwa ana == Timu == *Justine Msechu == Malengo ya Programu == * Kuongeza idadi ya makala za afya kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. * Kuboresha ubora na usahihi wa makala za afya zilizopo. * Kuwashirikisha wataalamu wa afya katika kuendeleza maudhui ya elimu ya afya. * Kuwezesha upatikanaji wa taarifa za afya kwa Kiswahili kwa jamii. * Kuwajengea uwezo wahariri katika uandishi na uboreshaji wa maudhui ya afya kwenye Wikipedia. pcijbmnd1p4p4ksf63wr59x5beg9z88 0 252986 1604622 2026-10-05T11:44:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Felice Nova Noordhoff''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa mitindo kutoka [[Uholanzi]]. Mwezi [[Desemba]] [[2024]], Models.com ilimjumuisha Noordhoff katika orodha yao ya “Money List”, ikisema kwamba alikuwa “amevutia wateja wakubwa wa kibiashara na kupata mikataba yenye thamani kubwa ya muda mrefu ya kuitangaza bidhaa.” Toleo la Uholanzi la ''L'Officiel'' lilimtaja Noordhoff kuwa na “mwonekano wa kimalaika,” likisema kwamba mwonekano huo “ulishinda haraka mioyo ya wakurugenzi wengi wa utafutaji wa wanamitindo na nyumba za mitindo” huko [[Paris]], [[London]] na [[Milano|Milan]]. == Maisha ya awali == [[Faili:Felice Noordhoff with mother Leontien Wenneker.jpg|thumb|'''Felice Noordhoff pamoja na mama yake Leontien Wenneker.''']] Noordhoff (kushoto) pamoja na mama yake Leontien Wenneker mwaka [[2018]] Noordhoff alizaliwa katika mji wa Alkmaar nchini Uholanzi na alikulia Bergen. [[Mama]] yake ni Leontien Wenneker. Noordhoff ana ndugu wawili, kaka anayeitwa Loïck na dada anayeitwa Fauve. Alieleza utoto wake kuwa “wa kupendeza,” huku mara nyingi akitumia muda wake katika mazingira ya asili.<ref>https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/Felice_Noordhoff/</ref><ref>https://www.womenmanagement.com/paris/search/5926-felice-noordhoff.web</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] iq8pkzv5qkrezse77srxicx09ann62l 0 252987 1604623 2026-10-05T11:44:56Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raúl Dávila''' ([[15 Septemba]] [[1931]] – [[2 Januari]] [[2006]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], anayekumbukwa zaidi nchini [[Marekani]] kwa kuigiza nafasi ya '''Hector Santos''' katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ya Marekani ya aina ya soap opera iitwayo ''All My Children''. Katika nchi yake ya Puerto Rico, huenda anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kuigiza mhusika mkuu '''“'''''Carmelo'''''”''' katika kipindi maarufu cha vichekesho cha WAPA-TV, ''Carmelo y Pu...' 1604623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raúl Dávila''' ([[15 Septemba]] [[1931]] – [[2 Januari]] [[2006]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], anayekumbukwa zaidi nchini [[Marekani]] kwa kuigiza nafasi ya '''Hector Santos''' katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] ya Marekani ya aina ya soap opera iitwayo ''All My Children''. Katika nchi yake ya Puerto Rico, huenda anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kuigiza mhusika mkuu '''“'''''Carmelo'''''”''' katika kipindi maarufu cha vichekesho cha WAPA-TV, ''Carmelo y Punto''. Dávila aliongoza tamthilia ''La Morena: The Dark One'', ambayo ilipata umaarufu katika maonyesho ya maigizo ya off-off-Broadway.<ref>{{Citation|title=Raúl Dávila|date=2026-08-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_D%C3%A1vila&oldid=1367464895|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref> Akiwa [[Mtafsiri wa Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusu Masuala ya Makundi yenye watu wachache|mtafsiri]], alifanya marekebisho ya lugha kwa ajili ya maigizo ''Barefoot in the Park'' na ''Gigi''<ref>{{Citation|title=Raúl Dávila|date=2026-08-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_D%C3%A1vila&oldid=1367464895|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>. Kama [[mwanaharakati]], Dávila alifanya kazi pamoja na '''SAG''' na '''HOLA''', mashirika yaliyohusiana na masuala ya waigizaji na wasanii. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 40hhiatvet5ga2dse7hxb84hzoruhmj 0 252988 1604624 2026-10-05T11:49:34Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dave Davis''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[New Orleans]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi kuu katika filamu ya [[mwaka]] [[2017]] ''Bomb City'' na filamu ya kutisha ya mwaka [[2019]] ''The Vigil''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘The Vigil’: Film Review {{!}} TIFF 2019|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/vigi...' 1604624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dave Davis''' (alizaliwa [[7 Juni]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[New Orleans]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi kuu katika filamu ya [[mwaka]] [[2017]] ''Bomb City'' na filamu ya kutisha ya mwaka [[2019]] ''The Vigil''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘The Vigil’: Film Review {{!}} TIFF 2019|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/vigil-review-1239097/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2019-09-12|accessdate=2026-10-05|language=en-US|author=Jordan Mintzer}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Marekani]] 57u3j7yaw47r7b3as33tr3xf9pb48bf 0 252989 1604625 2026-10-05T11:52:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604625 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Stella maxwell at 82nd Venice International Film Festival-4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Stella maxwell]] '''Stella Maynes Maxwell''' (alizaliwa [[15 Mei]] [[1990]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] aliyezaliwa [[Ubelgiji]] mwenye asili ya [[Ireland Kaskazini]] na [[New Zealand]]. Aliwahi kuwa Victoria's Secret Angel, na pia alikuwa sura ya Max Factor. == Maisha ya awali == Stella Maynes Maxwell alizaliwa Brussels tarehe 15 Mei 1990, akiwa binti wa wazazi kutoka Ireland Kaskazini waliotokea Belfast. [[Mama]] yake anaitwa Stella (jina la awali Maynes) na [[baba]] yake ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] mstaafu Maurice Maxwell, ambaye aliwahi kuwa mkuu wa zamani wa European Commission huko Belfast. Maxwell alipewa jina kutokana na mama yake. Ana kaka wawili wakubwa na dada mmoja mkubwa.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4652069/</ref><ref>https://models.com/models/stella-maxwell</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} s3dgp3vbnchu9miwdkgzv0qrzs2ydg6 0 252990 1604626 2026-10-05T11:55:23Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Quint Davis''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1947]]) ni [[mtayarishaji]] na [[mkurugenzi]] wa sherehe za [[muziki]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[New Orleans]]<ref>{{Citation|title=New Orleans|date=2026-10-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&oldid=1378592686|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>.Anajulikana zaidi kama mtayarishaji wa New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival<ref name=":1">{{C...' 1604626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quint Davis''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1947]]) ni [[mtayarishaji]] na [[mkurugenzi]] wa sherehe za [[muziki]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[New Orleans]]<ref>{{Citation|title=New Orleans|date=2026-10-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&oldid=1378592686|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>.Anajulikana zaidi kama mtayarishaji wa New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=New Orleans Jazz &amp; Heritage Festival|date=2026-07-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Festival&oldid=1362431064|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, maarufu kama Jazz Fest, ulioanzishwa na George Wein. Davis amehusika katika maandalizi na uendeshaji wa tamasha hilo tangu lilipoanza [[mwaka]] [[1970]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa kampuni ya Festival Productions, Inc. – New Orleans, ambayo ndiyo inayozalisha na kuandaa tamasha la Jazz Fest.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Marekani]] smescifngx6fzwdo44mglnmf2roie8n 1604627 1604626 2026-10-05T11:57:46Z Ladygoody 92634 1604627 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:QuintDavisJazzfest08HowieLuvzus1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Davis in 2008]] '''Quint Davis''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1947]]) ni [[mtayarishaji]] na [[mkurugenzi]] wa sherehe za [[muziki]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[New Orleans]]<ref>{{Citation|title=New Orleans|date=2026-10-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans&oldid=1378592686|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>.Anajulikana zaidi kama mtayarishaji wa New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=New Orleans Jazz &amp; Heritage Festival|date=2026-07-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Orleans_Jazz_%26_Heritage_Festival&oldid=1362431064|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-05}}</ref>, maarufu kama Jazz Fest, ulioanzishwa na George Wein. Davis amehusika katika maandalizi na uendeshaji wa tamasha hilo tangu lilipoanza [[mwaka]] [[1970]]. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa kampuni ya Festival Productions, Inc. – New Orleans, ambayo ndiyo inayozalisha na kuandaa tamasha la Jazz Fest.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Marekani]] 657xxtc2qmgyabronj0bcl4xl8l7et9 0 252991 1604628 2026-10-05T11:57:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1604628 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lily McMenamy Big Sister Episode 2.jpg|thumb|Lily McMenamy]] '''Lily Camille McMenamy''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]] [[1994]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == McMenamy alizaliwa Pennsylvania. [[Mama]] yake, Kristen McMenamy, ni mwanamitindo kutoka Marekani. Baba yake, Hubert Boukobza, alikuwa Mtunisia ambaye wakati mmoja alikuwa mmiliki wa klabu ya usiku Les Bains-Douches huko [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]. Akiwa mtoto mchanga, McMenamy alipigwa picha pamoja na mama yake kwa ajili ya makala ya picha za mitindo iliyochapishwa katika toleo la Ufaransa la ''Glamour''. Wakati mmoja alibebwa mikononi mwa mama yake wakati mama yake alipokuwa akitembea katika onyesho la mitindo la Chanel.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7251533/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140904152533/http://www.nextmanagement.com/new-york/profile/lily-mcmenamy</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} ptye1gjum48q9u00tgsxjl94ht7e1b8